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To be in the Past Form ....3 Regular / Irregular Verbs ...8 Simple Past Tense ......9 Wh- Questions in the Simple Past Tense12
TO BE FL To be fiili olmak anlamna gelir ve geni zamanda znelerden sonra am/is/are yardmc fiiline d nr. Gemi zamanda ise was/were yardmc fiiline dnr. Bylelikle gemi zamandaki bir durumu anlatmamza yardmc olur. AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES (OLUMLU CMLELER)
TODAY
YESTERDAY
TODAY
YESTERDAY
She is at home today. She was at work yesterday. (O bugn evde.) (O dn iteydi.)
They were unhappy yesterday, but they are happy today. (Onlar dn mutsuzdu, fakat bugn mutlu.)
Ali wasnt in the classroom yesterday, because he was very ill. (Ali dn snfta deildi, nk ok hastayd.)
Her boyfriend wasnt at the party last Sunday. (Geen Pazar onun erkek arkada partide deildi.)
Wh- sorularnda soru kelimesi was ve were yardmc fiillerinden nce yazlr.
She slept.
Gemi zamandaki cmlelerin sonuna gelebilecek Zaman Belirteleri (Time Expressions) tablodaki gibidir.
ETKNLK
Verilen boluklara to be fiilini doru ekilde yerletiriniz.
2. She .... slim in the past, but she .... overweight now.
3. He .. cute in his childhood. He .. in his thirties and he ........ very strict now.
VERBS
Regular Verbs (Dzenli Fiiller) Dzenli fiilleri ekimlerken fiile ed taks getiririz. Present watch look invent play Past watched looked invented played
Irregular Verbs (Dzensiz Fiiller) Dzensiz fiiller ise ekimlenirken hal deitirir. Present run buy go have Past ran bought went had
REGULAR VERBS (DZENL FLLER) : Dzenli fiilleri present halinden past haline ekimlerken ounluklu -ed taks getiririz. Ama baz fiillerde bu kuralda ufak deiiklikler olur.
A. Eer fiil -e harfi ile bitiyorsa, fiili 2. Haline geirmek iin sadece -d taks getiririz. arrive arrived like liked love loved introduce introduced
B. Fiil -y harfiyle bitiyorsa ve bu harften nce sessiz bir harf varsa -y der ve fiile -ied ekleriz. study studied cry cried
C. Fiil -y harfiyle bitiyorsa fakat bu harften nce sesli bir harf varsa fiile -ed taks getiririz ve harf dmesi olmaz.
D. Fiil sessiz + sesli + sessiz harf dzeni iinde yaplanmsa, -ed taks getirirken fiilin son harfini tekrarlarz. stop stopped tap tapped transmit transmitted
Simple Past Tense Simple Past Tense gemite balayp sona eren olaylar ve durumlar ifade etmek iin kullanlr. Bu zaman Trkede -dili gemi zamana denktir ve Trkeye -d, -di olarak evrilir.
Birinci diyalogta kardaki kiinin dilerini fralayp fralamad, ikinci diyalogta ise kardakinin arkada ile buluup bulumad soruluyor, cevap veren kiiler ise Evet, dilerimi fraladm. Ya da Hayr, arkadalarmla bulumadm. Diyor. Yani yeni bir bilgi vermeyip, ilk konumaclarn sorduklar bilgileri onaylyorlar.
A: Did your parents do the shopping? B: Yes, they did. Cmleleri Gemi Zaman kullanarak tamamlaynz.
1.
2.
3.
go to the party walk by the sea be with family read a history book
1. Did Sally go to the party? 2. Did Tim walk by the sea? 3. Did Tim go to the party? 4. Did Sally live with her family?
5. Did Sally read a history book? 6. Did Tim live with his family? 7. Did Tim read a history book?
. . .
Wh- Questions (What, Where, Who, When, Why, How, Whose) WHAT : Ne anlamna gelir. Nesneyi sormak iin kullanlr.
A: Where did Aylin eat his lunch? B: She ate in the kitchen.
WHO? : Kim anlamna gelir. zne ya da nesne konumundaki kiiyi sormak iin kullanlr.
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HOW? : Nasl anlamna gelir. Fiilleri niteleyen zarflar sormak iin kullanlr.
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ETKNLK
Diyaloglardaki sorular tamamlaynz.
1.
2.
3.
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4.
5.
ETKNLK
Cevaplara gre sorular biz yazalm.
2.
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3.
..
4.
I went to bed at 9.
ETKNLK
Verilen cmlelerin olumsuz ve soru hallerini yazalm.
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PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (Gemi Zamann Hikayesi) Gemi zamanda belli bir sre yaplm ve bitmi olaylar anlatmak iin kullanlan yapdr. Sren olaylar anlatt iin fiillerde ing eki kullanlr.
The owl was singing all night. (Bayku gece boyunca tryordu.)
Grandad was telling stories to his grandchild. (Dede torununa masallar anlatyordu.)
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Mr. And Mrs. Jason were having dinner last night. (Bay ve Bayan Jason dn akam yemek yiyorlard.) AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES (OLUMLU CMLELER) NEGATIVE SENTENCES (OLUMSUZ CMLELER)
He was washing his car. (Arabasn ykyordu.) QUESTION SENTENCES (SORU CMLELER)
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ETKNLK
Sorulan sorulara resimlere gre cevap yaznz.
ETKNLK
retmenin Dn akam ne yapyordunuz? sorusuna rencilerin verdii cevaplar yaznz.
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(study)
(read books)
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(solve problems)
(help mum)
SIMPLE PAST OR PAST CONTINUOUS ? Simple Past Tense (dili gemi zaman) gemite belli bir zamanda olup biten eylemleri ifade etmek iin kullanlr. Past Continuous Tense (imdiki zamann hikayesi) ise gemite belli bir zamanda devam etmekte olan eylemleri ifade etmek iin kullanlr.
belirlenmi kesin bir zamanda sona ermitir. kinci bir eylem yoktur. Eylem yaplm ve u anda sona ermitir.
eyleminin ortasndaydm. almam bitmemiti, ikinci eylem gerekletiinde (arkadamn gelmesi) devam etmekteydi.
When Simple Past Tense Past Continuous Tense While Past Continuous Tense Simple Past Tense
When ve While balalar iki cmlenin bana gelebilecei gibi; iki cmlenin ortasnda da bulunabilir. Bu durumda nemli olan Whenden sonra gelen cmlenin yine Simple Past Tense, ve Whiledan sonra gelen cmlenin yine Past Continuous Tense olmasdr. Anlamda ise hibir deiiklik olmaz.
WHEN BALACI When balac iki cmleyi birbirine balar ve kendisinden sonra Simple Past Tense kullanlr. 23
When the phone rang, I was having a shower. (Telefon aldnda, ben du alyordum.)
When I got home, my parents were having dinner. (Eve geldiimde, ailem akam yemei yiyordu.)
When I opened the window for some fresh air, it was snowing outside. (Biraz temiz hava iin cam atmda, darda kar yayordu.)
WHILE BALACI While balac iki cmleyi birbirine balar ve kendisinden sonra Past Continuous Tense kullanlr. 24
While she was chopping vegetables, the cook cut her finger.
While Emily was cleaning the house, she dropped and broke the vase. (Emily temizlik yaparken, vazoyu drd ve krd.)
ETKNLK Yangn ktnda kimin ne yaptn yaznz. When the fire broke out,
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Last Sunday, the weather (be) very good. It .. (be) sunny and hot. I .. (go) to the park with my dad. While we .. (have) picnic, I .. (see) a lot of people around. Two women . (chat), a man .. (skate), his friend . (cycle) and . (look) at his cat. His cat ... (play) with the butterfly on a flower. Another boy . (play) with his kite. The most interesting thing . (be) a clown. A clown .. (ride) his scooter. I think we all (have) a wonderful day.
ETKNLK
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Aada anlatlan ryay, Simple Past Tense ve Past Continuous ile uygun ekilde doldurunuz.
Last night, I . (have) a nightmare. In my dream, I (walk) in the street alone. It . (be) very dark and cold. I (not have) my coat on. While I .. (go), a cat . (follow) me. Suddenly, a car .. (stop) next to me. As I (try) to understand what was happening, the driver .. (cry) my name: Teresa! I .. (look) at hime but I (not know) him. He (be) a stranger. I couldnt answer him because my voice . (be) very low. Even I couldnt hear myself. As I . (try) to be noticed, another car .. (come) and (hit) me. I .. (lay) down on the street when the ambulance (come). The doctor .. (call) my name again: Teresa! Teresa! Then I (wake) up and .. (realise) that my mum .. (call) my name.
ETKNLK
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1. I was driving when I saw my friend Tom on the road. 2. The thief . (catch) an old lady and he . (take) her bag. 3. When I (leave) home this morning, it (rain) heavily. 4. While I (look) form y socks under my bed, I (see) our cat there. 5. Tom and Betty (drink) coffee at the cafe when the bomb (explode). 6) My little dog (hurt) its leg while it (chase) a cat. 7. My fathers car (break) down while he (drive) to work. 8. While Mary (talk) on the phone, her father (enter) her room. 9.When the police (catch) the thieves, they (plan) a big bank robbery. 10. When we (come) back to our house, we (realize) that there was a thief in the living room.
ETKNLK
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Doru cevabn altn iziniz. E.g. : I was walking / walked down when I was breaking / broke my arm. 1.He was riding / rode a horse when he was falling / fell off. 2. What were you doing / did you do outside when the rain started / was starting? 3. We were having / had dinner when the guests were arriving / arrived? 4. While I was having / had a shower, my favourite programme ws starting / started? 5. Jane was doing / did her homework when the electricity was going out / went out. 6. While Dayson was waiting / waited for his friend, he was ordering / ordered a drink. 7. While Susan was walking / walked along the river, she was finding / found a wallet. 8. Shelia was falling / fell asleep while she was watching / watched a comedy film. 9. Tony was meeting / met Lise while he was going / went to the library? 10. When David saw / was seeing his grandmother, he hugged / was hugging her.
ETKNLK
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Aadaki cmleleri Simple Past Tense veya Past Continuous Tense kullanarak doldurunuz. E.g. : When I came in, the students were fighting. (fight)
1.When the lights went off, I .my exam. (study) 2. When the earthquake happened, everybody (sleep) 3. While we were having breakfast, the bell . (ring) 4. While Tue was waiting fort he school bus, a motorbike .her. (hit) 5. When I . (leave) school yesterday, it was snowing. 6. WHile Murat was riding a horse, he . (fall) off. 7.When the burglar broke into their house, they . (sleep) 8. He found a wallet while he . (walk) to school. 9. When I saw her at the seaside, she . (sunbathe) 10.When the teacher wanted the exam papers, students . (answer) the questions.
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