INDEX

A. TheConstitution Amendment 2 Constitution 1 DoctrineofConstitutional 1 Supremacy DoctrineofProperSubmission 3 Initiative 3 PoliticalLaw 1 QualitativeTest 2 QuantitativeTest 2 Referendum 4 ReferendumonLocalLaw 4 ReferendumonStatutes 4 Revision 2 GeneralConsiderations ActaJureGestionis 8 ActaJureImperii 8 ArchipelagicDoctrine 5 BenevolentNeutrality 13 CompletenessTest 16 Constituent 17 ConstitutionalAuthoritarianism 10 Defactogovernment 17 Defactoproper 17 Dejuregovernment 17 DoctrineofAutolimitation 12 DoctrineofIncorporation 12 DoctrineofSeparationofPowers 13 DoctrineofStateimmunity 6 Governmentofparamountforce 17 Independentgovernment 17 MandatoryAccommodation 13 Ministrant 17 PermissiveAccommodation 13 PrincipleofBlendingofPowers 14 PrincipleofChecksandBalances 14 PrincipleofCivilianSupremacy 12 ProhibitedAccommodation 13 RepublicanState 9 RestrictiveTheoryofStateImmunity7 StrictNeutralityApproach 13 StrictSeparationistApproach 13 SufficientStandardTest 16 Territory 5 LegislativeDepartment AppropriationBill 32 BillofLocalApplication 32 CommissiononAppointments 29 DoctrineofShiftingMajority 37 ForbiddenOffice 26 Gerrymandering 21 IncompatibleOffice 25 LegislativeInquiries 33 Legislativeprivilege 25 Legislativeveto 36 MandatoryRecess 27 OneBillOneSubjectRule 37 ParliamentaryImmunities 24 PartylistSystem 21 Pocketveto 39 Politicalparty 21 PowerofAppropriation 32 PowerofOversight 35 PresidentialVeto 39 PrivateBill 32 QuestionHour 25 RevenueBill 32 Rider 40 Sectoralparty 21 ExecutiveDepartment AdministrativePower 47 AlterEgoPrinciple 50 Amnesty 55 Appointment 47 BudgetaryPower 57 Commutation 54 DeliberativeProcessPrivilege 44 Designation 47 ExecutivePower 46 Executiveprivilege 42 FaithfulExecutionClause 46 ImpoundmentPower 57 Pardon 54 Parole 55 PowerofControl 50 PowerofGeneralSupervision 50 PresidentialCommunicationsPrivilege 44 Probation 55 Remission 55 Reprieve 54 ResidualPower 57 JudicialDepartment DoctrineofRelativeConstitutionality 60 FiscalAutonomy 61 JudicialandBarCouncil 62 Judicialpower 58 Justiciablequestions 58 MootQuestions 60 OperativeFactDoctrine 60 Politicalquestions 58,61 PowerofJudicialInquiry 58 PowerofJudicialReview 58 PrincipleofJudicialRestraint 61 PrincipleofStareDecisis 59

B.

D.

E.

C.

ACADEMICSCHAIR:LESTERJAYALANE.FLORESII UNIVERSITY OF VICECHAIRSFORACADEMICS:KARENJOYG.SABUGO&JOHNHENRYC.MENDOZA Facultad VICECHAIRFORADMINISTRATIONANDFINANCE:JEANELLEC.LEE VICECHAIRSFORLAYOUTANDDESIGN:EARLLOUIEM.MASACAYAN&THEENAC.MARTINEZ

SANTO TOMAS de Derecho Civil

285

UST GOLDEN NOTES 2011

F. ConstitutionalCommissions InstitutionalIndependence Safeguards 64 RotationalSchemeofTerms 64 BillofRights Adtestificandum,Subpoena 104 AdministrativeArrest 82 AntiWireTappingLaw 84 Bail 100 BalancingofInterestTest 79 BillofAttainder 112 Checkpoints 82 Clearandpresentdangertest 88 CommercialSpeech 89 CompellingStateInterestTest 92 Compulsoryprocess,witnessand evidence 104 Contentneutralregulation 87 Contentbasedrestraint 87 CruelandInhumanPenalty 110 Debt 110 DegradingPenalty 110 DerivativeUseImmunity 108 DirectIncitementTest 89 DoctrineofFairComment 86 DoctrineofSuperveningEvent 111 DoubleJeopardy 111 DoubleTaxation 74 Ducestecum,Subpoena 104 DueProcess,Administrative 75 DueProcess,Constitutional 76 DueProcess,Judicial 75 DueProcess,Procedural 76 DueProcess,Statutory 76 DueProcess,Substantive 76 DueProcess 74 EminentDomain 71,95 Enforceddisappearance 106 Equipoiserule 101 EscapedPrisoner 80 EssenceofPrivacy 79 Expostfactolaw 112 ExclusionaryRule 84 Extralegalkillings 106 FacialChallenge 88 GeneralWarrants 79 GovernmentSpeech 90 HecklersVeto 90 HierarchyofRights 76 Hotpursuit 80 ImpartialTrial 104 Inflagrantedelicto 80 IncriminatingQuestion 107 InvoluntaryServitude 109 Justcompensation 72 LemonTest LicenseFee MirandaRights O'BrienTest OverbreathDoctrine ParticularityofDescription PersonalKnowledge PlainViewDoctrine PolicePower PollTax PriorRestraint PrivateSpeech ProbableCause ProgressiveSystemofTaxation ProtectedSpeech PublicUse Reenactment Review,Deferential Review,Intermediate Review,StrictScrutiny SearchWarrant SearchingQuestions SpeedyTrial StopandFrisk Taxation TransactionalImmunity TrialinAbsentia VarianceDoctrine VoidforVaguenessDoctrine WarrantlessArrests WarrantlessSearches WritofAmparo WritofHabeasCorpus WritofHabeasData Citizenship CaramRule Denaturalization DerivativeNaturalization DirectNauralization DualAllegiance DualCitizenship Jussanguinis Jussoli NaturalBornCitizen Naturalization Repatriation LawonPublicOfficers Abandonment AdInterimAppointment BetrayalofPublicTrust CivilService CourtesyResignation DeFactoOfficer DeJureOfficer DisciplinaryAction 91 74 97 89 88 79 80 81 70 110 85 90 80 74 85 96 108 77 77 77 79 80 104 82 73 108 105 103 77 80 81 106 105 84

G.

H.

113 115 114 114 116 116 113 113 113 113 116

I.

135 121 140 136 135 131 130 128

286

POLITICALLAWTEAM: ADVISER:ATTY.EDWINREYSANDOVAL;SUBJECTHEAD:RACHELMARIEL.FELICES;ASST.SUBJECTHEADS:WIVINOE.BRACEROII& HERAZEUSCHRISTINEY.UY;MEMBERS:LAWRENCEPAULOH.AQUINO,LEANDRORODELV.ATIENZA,MARINETHEASTERAND.AYOS, CARLOR.BALA,WILFREDOT.BONILLA,JR.,KEELACHERNARR.DINOY,APRILV.ENRILE,KENNETHJAMESCARLOC.HIZON,JOSEMARIA G.MENDOZA,ROGERCHRISTOPHERR.REYES,ROMILINDAC.SIBAL,JASMINM.SISON,ZARAHPATRICIAT.SUAREZ,RALPHJULIOUSL. VILLAMOR.

INDEX
DoctrineofNecessaryImplication126 Holdover 122 IllgottenWealth 145 Immunity 129 Impeachment 139 LegalCause 137 PartisanPoliticalActivity 124 PreventiveSuspension 128 ProvisionalAppointment 120 PublicOffice 118 Recall 135 Removal 135 Resignation 134 SecurityofTenure 127 Tenure 122 Term 122 AdministrativeLaw AdministrativeAgency 146 AdministrativeAppeal 150 AdministrativeLaw 146 Agency 146 ContemporaneousConstruction 148 DeterminativePowers 152 DoctrineofExhaustionof AdministrativeRemedies 153 DoctrineofFinalityof AdministrativeAction 154 DoctrineofPrimaryJurisdiction152 DoctrineofRipenessforReview154 DoctrineofSubordinateLegislation 148 Instrumentality 146 JudicialReview 155 LicensingPower 150 QuasijudicialBody 146 QuasilegislativePower 147 Rate 150 RateFixingPower 150 ElectionLaw AbsenteeVoting 161 BoardofCanvassers 172 CertificateofCandidacy 176 Domicile 158 Doubleregistrant 159 Election 157 ElectionCampaign 168 ElectionContest 179 ElectionOffense 181 Initiative 157 NuisanceCandidate 167 Plebiscite 157 PoliticalParty 163 PostElectionDispute 179 PreproclamationControversy 178 QuoWarranto 180 Recall Referendum RegularElection Residence SectoralOrganization SectoralParty SpecialElection Suffrage LocalGovernments Administrativeaction/complaint Administrativeappeals Appointiveofficials Boundarydisputes CitylegalOfficer ClosureofRoads CommunityTax Condonation Corporatepowers CreationofPublicCorporations DeFactoCorporation Disciplinaryactions Doctrineofimpliedmunicipalliability Electiveofficials EminentDomain Failureofbidding GovernmentOwnedand ControlledCorporations Immunityofpublicfunds IntergovernmentalRelations LastVacancy LocalAutonomy LocalInitiativeandReferendum Midnightappointments Municipalcontract MunicipalCorporations Municipalliability Ordinance Patrimonialproperty PolicePower(GeneralWelfareClause) Preventivesuspension Prohibitedbusinessandpecuniaryinterest Prohibitedinterest Publicbidding PublicCorporations QuasiPublicCorporations RealPropertyTax Recall Removal Resignation TaxingPower Termlimits Ultavirescontracts Unlawfulintervention Vacanciesandsuccessions 157 157 157 158 164 164 157 158

L.

J.

207 208 211 202 199 195 193 208 199 184 183 207 202 203 189 200 182 199 214 206 187 197 212 200 182 201 197 200 188 208 212 212 200 182 182 194 209 207 208 190 211 200 212 205

K.

ACADEMICSCHAIR:LESTERJAYALANE.FLORESII UNIVERSITY OF VICECHAIRSFORACADEMICS:KARENJOYG.SABUGO&JOHNHENRYC.MENDOZA Facultad VICECHAIRFORADMINISTRATIONANDFINANCE:JEANELLEC.LEE VICECHAIRSFORLAYOUTANDDESIGN:EARLLOUIEM.MASACAYAN&THEENAC.MARTINEZ

SANTO TOMAS de Derecho Civil

287

UST GOLDEN NOTES 2011

M. NationalEconomyandPatrimony Agriculturalland 216 Ancestraldomains 215 Combinationsinrestraintoftrade222 Exclusivity 218 Filipinizedactivities 216 Franchise 217,218 IndigenousPeoplesRightsAct215,216 Monopolies 222 NationalEconomy 215 Nativetitletonaturalresources 220 Patrimony 215 Practiceofprofession 221 Privatelands 219 Publiclands 219 PublicUtility 218 RegalianDoctrine 215 Selfreliantandindependent nationaleconomy 220 StewardshipDoctrine 216 Testofeconomicviability 221 Unfairforeigncompetitionand tradepractices 222 N. SocialJusticeandHumanRights CommissionofHumanRights 224 Peoplesorganization 224 Socialjustice 224 O. Education,Science,Technology,Arts, CultureandSports Academicfreedom 226 Nationalizededucationalactivities226 Officialmediumofcommunication andinstruction 226 Parenspatriae 226 P. PublicInternationalLaw Agreation 238 ArchipelagicState 265 ArchipelagicWaters 267 Archipelago 265 ArmedForces 254 Armistice 260 ArrivalUnderStress 277 AssociationConcept 232 AutoLimitation 229 Baseline 265 Bay 265 Belligerency 237 BenhamPlateau 275 Blockade 263 BreadthoftheTerritorialSea 268 Capitulation 260 Ceasefire 260 Citizenship 245 CleanSlateRule Combatants Consul ContiguosZone ContinentalMargin ContinentalShelf Contraband ContractTreaties DeclarationofWar Diplomat DiplomaticCorps DoctrineofIncorporation DoctrineofInfection DoctrineofTransformation Dualism EffectiveNationalityDoctrine ErgaOmnes EstradaDoctrine ExAequoetBono ExclusiveEconomicZone ExtendedContinentalShelf Extradition FlagofConvenience FlagState Genocide GenuineLinkDoctrine High/OpenSeas HorsdeCombat HotPursuitDoctrine HumanRights IndelibleAllegiance InternalWaters InternationalCommunity InternationalEnvironmentalLaw InternationalTribunalofthe LawoftheSea Island JusCogens LandLockedStates LawMakingTreaties LetterofCredence LetterPatent MareLiberumPrinciple MartensClause Monism MostFavoredNationClause MultipleNationality Nationality Neutralism NeutralistPolicy Neutrality NonRefoulmentPrinciple Objective/StrictLiabilityTheory PactaSuntServanda PersonaNonGrata PolluterPaysPrinciple Pollution 244 253 239 271 274 274 264 230 253 239 237 229 264 229 229 245 229 236 229 272 274 248 276 276 256 246 276 260 277 250 245 268 231 280 278 275 229 273 230 238 238 265 262 229 244 245 245 263 263 263 248 246 229 238 280 281

288

POLITICALLAWTEAM: ADVISER:ATTY.EDWINREYSANDOVAL;SUBJECTHEAD:RACHELMARIEL.FELICES;ASST.SUBJECTHEADS:WIVINOE.BRACEROII& HERAZEUSCHRISTINEY.UY;MEMBERS:LAWRENCEPAULOH.AQUINO,LEANDRORODELV.ATIENZA,MARINETHEASTERAND.AYOS, CARLOR.BALA,WILFREDOT.BONILLA,JR.,KEELACHERNARR.DINOY,APRILV.ENRILE,KENNETHJAMESCARLOC.HIZON,JOSEMARIA G.MENDOZA,ROGERCHRISTOPHERR.REYES,ROMILINDAC.SIBAL,JASMINM.SISON,ZARAHPATRICIAT.SUAREZ,RALPHJULIOUSL. VILLAMOR.

INDEX
Postliminium Postliminium PrecautionaryPrinciple PrincipleDistinction PrincipleofComplementary PrincipleofUtipossidetis PublicInternationalLaw Ratification RebusSicStantibus Recognition Refugee Reservation RightofAngary RightofAsylum RightofInnocentPassage RightofLegation SpecialtyPrinciple State StateContinuityPrinciple StateResponsibilityDoctrine Statelessness StatusQuoAnteBellum StockholmDeclaration SubjectofInt'lLaw SuccessionofGovernment SustainableDevelopment Thalwegdoctrine Tobar/WilsonDoctrine Torture TransitPassage Treaty Truce UltimateDestination Ultimatum UnequalTreatiesDoctrine UnitedNationsConvention ontheLawoftheSea VisitandSearch War Warship 254 254 280 253 283 254 229 242 244 235 247 243 264 247 269 237 249 231 234 246 245 254 280 231 235 281 272 236 251 271 241 260 264 253 242 264 264 252 270

ACADEMICSCHAIR:LESTERJAYALANE.FLORESII UNIVERSITY OF VICECHAIRSFORACADEMICS:KARENJOYG.SABUGO&JOHNHENRYC.MENDOZA Facultad VICECHAIRFORADMINISTRATIONANDFINANCE:JEANELLEC.LEE VICECHAIRSFORLAYOUTANDDESIGN:EARLLOUIEM.MASACAYAN&THEENAC.MARTINEZ

SANTO TOMAS de Derecho Civil

289

UST GOLDEN NOTES 2011

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Agpalo,RubenE.AdministrativeLaw,LawonPublicOfficersandElectionLaw.Manila:RexBookStore,2005 Albano,EdVincentS.PoliticalLawReviewer.Manila:RexBookStore,2008. Bernas, Joaquin G. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines: A Commentary. Manila: Rex Book Store, 2009. Bernas,JoaquinG.The1987PhilippineConstitution:AComprehensiveReviewer.Manila:RexBookStore,2006. Cruz,IsaganiA.ConstitutionalLaw.QuezonCity:CentralLawbookPublishingCo.,Inc.,2003 Cruz,IsaganiA.PhilippinePoliticalLaw.QuezonCity:CentralLawbookPublishingCo.,Inc.,2002. DeLeon,HectorS.Administrativelaw:TextandCases.Manila:RexBookStore,2010. Dillon,JohnForrest.CommentariesontheLawofMunicipalCorporations,Volume2.Charleston,SouthCarolina:Nabu Press,2010. Fiss,OwenM.,FreeSpeechandSocialStructure.NewHaven,Connecticut:YaleLawSchool,1986. Gorospe, Rene B. Constitutional Law: Notes And Readings On The Bill Of Rights, Citizenship And Suffrage. Makati City: Abad&Associates,2004. Gorospe,ReneB.ConstitutionalLaw:NotesandreadingsontheBillofRights,Citizenship,andSuffrage.QuezonCity:Rex PrintingCompany,Inc.,2006. Magallona,MerlinM.FundamentalsofPublicInternationalLaw.QuezonCity:C&EPublishing,Inc.,2005. Nachura,AntonioB.Outline/ReviewerinPoliticalLaw.QuezonCity:VJGraphicArts,Inc.,2006. Noblejas,AntonioH.PhilippineLawonNaturalResources.Manila:CentralBookSupplyInc.,1961. Pimentel,AquilinoQ,TheLocalGovernmentCodeRevisited.Manila:CentralBookSupply,Inc.,2007. Rodriguez,RufusB.LocalGovernmentCode5thEdition.Manila:RexPrintingCo,Inc,2008. Seeris,RomualdoIIL.SuggestedAnswerstoBarExaminationinPoliticalLaw.Manila:[bytheauthor],2006. Sinco,VicenteG.PhilippinePoliticalLaw.Manila:Community,1947. Ursal,SofronioB.PhilippineLawonLocalGovernmentTaxation.Manila:GoodGovernanceBooks,2000 http://www.chanrobles.com http://www.lawphil.net http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph

290

POLITICALLAWTEAM: ADVISER:ATTY.EDWINREYSANDOVAL;SUBJECTHEAD:RACHELMARIEL.FELICES;ASST.SUBJECTHEADS:WIVINOE.BRACEROII& HERAZEUSCHRISTINEY.UY;MEMBERS:LAWRENCEPAULOH.AQUINO,LEANDRORODELV.ATIENZA,MARINETHEASTERAND.AYOS, CARLOR.BALA,WILFREDOT.BONILLA,JR.,KEELACHERNARR.DINOY,APRILV.ENRILE,KENNETHJAMESCARLOC.HIZON,JOSEMARIA G.MENDOZA,ROGERCHRISTOPHERR.REYES,ROMILINDAC.SIBAL,JASMINM.SISON,ZARAHPATRICIAT.SUAREZ,RALPHJULIOUSL. VILLAMOR.