Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BRKVVT-2304
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Cisco Public
Agenda
What Is Cisco TelePresence? TelePresence System Details Cisco Unified Communications Manager Integration
Network Requirements
Room Requirements
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Cisco TelePresence
Icon Overview
Cisco TelePresence Multipoint Switch (CTMS) Cisco Unified Video Conferencing (CUVC)
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Cisco TelePresence
vs. Videoconferencing
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Does it really feel like youre there in the room? Can it truly replace a face-to-face meeting? Is each participant adequately seen and heard? Is it utilized heavily, or does it just sit in the corner?
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Cisco TelePresence
vs. Executive Videoconferencing
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Does it really feel like youre there in the room? Can it truly replace a face-to-face meeting? Is each participant adequately seen and heard? Is it utilized heavily, or does it just sit in the corner?
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Cisco TelePresence
What It Is TodayThe Cisco TelePresence Meeting
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A true replacement for face-to-face meetings As good as actually being there Feel as if youre actually in the same room together Travel the world without ever leaving your office As easy to use as an in-person meeting
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Cisco TelePresence
Cisco TelePresence Systems
Cisco TelePresence System 3200
18 seats Purpose-built room 1080p 720p full high definition 3 65 plasma displays Spatial wideband audio Imperceptible latency
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Cisco TelePresence
Cisco TelePresence Systems
Cisco TelePresence System 1000
2 seats General purpose room 1080p 720p high definition 65 Plasma Display Wideband audio Imperceptible latency
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Cisco TelePresence
Overview
Control
CUCM LDAP/Exchange CTS-Manager
Multipoint
Application
Endpoints
Calendaring integration and management Middleware glue between Cisco TelePresence Systems, Cisco Unified Communications and corporate calendaring systems Provides One Button to Push (OBTP) access to scheduled meetings Resource and location management for multipoint services
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Cisco TelePresence
Cisco TelePresence Multipoint System (CTMS)
1080p -720p video Scheduled meetings with OBTP Wideband audio
Auto Collaboration
Centralized Video and audio switching Up to 48 segments Site and Segment switching
Low latency platform switching <15ms
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Cisco TelePresence
System Components
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Cluster Call Control
Multipoint
Network Infrastructure
CTS Endpoints
CTS Endpoints
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Cisco TelePresence
Codec
Linux Based Platform Network Protocols
CDP and 802.1Q for VLAN assignment 802.1p and DSCP for QoS HTTP Configuration/Firmware Downloads SSH and HTTPs for Administration SIP Signaling
Media Capability
Video: H.264 @ 1080p/720p, CIF Audio: AAC-LD and G.711
Auto Collaboration for data sharing Audio Add-In for audio only participants
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Cisco TelePresence
Authentication and Encryption Based on Cisco Unified Communications
X.509v3 Digital Certificates (MIC / LSC) Certificate Trust List (CTL) Signed Firmware Loads
Signed / Encrypted Configuration Files
SIP over TLS S-Description key exchange in Session Description Protocol (SDP) DTLS key exchange Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (sRTP)
The only unique thing about Cisco TelePresences implementation is the addition of DTLS (TLS over UDP) as key exchange .
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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Cisco TelePresence
Resolution and Motion Handling
Part of CUCM Administration for each CTS
Flexibility for Sites with Bandwidth Constraints Dynamically Reduced Motion Handling
Due to excessive Frame Jitter or Packet Loss No Resolution Change (e.g. 1080p-Best 1080p-Good)
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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Cisco TelePresence
Configuration and Upgrades
UC Platform
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Cisco TelePresence
User Interface
Cisco Unified IP Phone 7975G Provided as Part of CTS Provides Touch Screen User Interface to the CTS
XML
Features:
Ad hoc (manual) calls System speed dials Future Scheduled Meetings Preview One Button to Push dialing for scheduled meetings Conference/Join used to add audio participants to a TelePresence meeting
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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Cisco TelePresence
Audio Add-in
Audio add-in allows any CTS system to add an audio only participant or audio bridge into a TelePresence meeting Call initiated from the XML interface on 7975G Uses 4th (auxiliary) audio channel using G.711 codec
Audio Only
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Cisco TelePresence
Auto Collaborate
Automatic Content Sharing
From Laptop Via Documentation Camera Simultaneously to All CTS on The Same Call
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LAN/WAN
Audio Streams
Video Streams
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Cisco TelePresence
Single IP Access to the LAN or WAN
Only on Primary Codecs eth0 (DHCP or Static) IP Phone Traffic is Bridged to the WAN or LAN
Internal IP Communications between 1. 2. 3. Primary Codec and Center Camera Primary Codec and Secondary Codec Secondary Codec and Its Side Camera
10.x.x.x
192.168.0.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.3.0/24 192.168.4.0/24
192.168.x.x
10.0.0.0/24 10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24 10.0.3.0/24 10.0.4.0/24
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Cisco Public
Codec
CDP 802.1Q/p
Switch
Phone and cameras receive Power over Ethernet (802.3af) from codec
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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Example: Console(config)#interface Gigabit 0/16 Console(config-if)#switchport mode access Console(config-if)#switchport access vlan 261 Console(config-if)#switchport voice vlan 262 Console(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast Console(config-if)#mls qos trust {dscp | cos}
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802.3af
CDP
CDP CDP
SIP XML XML, SNMP No 802.1Q VLAN tag Tagged with 802.1Q ID of Voice VLAN
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Cisco TelePresence
CTS Call Setup Illustration
Primary Codec Cisco Unified CallManager Primary Codec
7975
7975
XML: User pressed DIAL SIP INVITE SIP INVITE XML: Show Incoming call SIP 200 OK
SIP 200 OK
Note: Signaling has been simplified for the purpose of this slide. There are many other XML and SIP messages which are not shown.
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Cisco TelePresence
Overview
Control
CUCM LDAP/Exchange CTS-Manager
Multipoint
Application
Endpoints
Calendaring integration and management Middleware glue between Cisco TelePresence Systems, Cisco Unified Communications and corporate calendaring systems Provides One Button to Push (OBTP) access to scheduled meetings Resource and location management for multipoint services
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Control
CTS-Manager
CTS-Manager
CUCM
AXL\SOAP over HTTPs to CUCMs RIS DB to Obtain TP IP address, DN, and SMTP address
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Control
LDAP/Exchange
CTS-Manager
CTS-Manager CUCM
LDAP
Exchange Server
CTS-Man subscribes to room mailboxes using SMTP address received from CUCM Event notification is sent from Exchange when a TP meeting is scheduled CTS-Manager retrieves the TP room calendar information via WebDav
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Control
LDAP/Domino
CTS-Manager
CTS-Man verifies TP room mailbox using email mail address received from CUCM
CTS-Manager polls Domino server for scheduled events using Cobra\IIOP
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Control
LDAP/Exchange
CTS-Manager
Application
CTS-Manager
CUCM LDAP Exchange\ Notes
Endpoints
CTS Endpoint 7975
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Control
LDAP/Exchange
CTS-Manager
Multipoint
CTS-Manager
Application
LDAP Exchange\ Notes
Endpoints
CTS Endpoint
CTMS
CUCM
7975
CTMS registers with CTS-Manager via XML\SOAP supplying available segments and location CTS-Manager schedules multipoint meetings based on capacity and location then provides schedued meeting information to CTMS via XML\SOAP
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Multipoint meeting requested: San Jose, Seattle, Dallas, and New York System selection
San Jose GMT - 8
SJ: GMT -8 SE: GMT -8 CTS-Manager DA: GMT -6 NY: GMT -5 Av. GMT -6.75
Dallas GMT - 6
Note: If no resources are available in Dallas the next closest CTMS is selected (San Jose GMT -8)
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CUVC
Non-TelePresence Interoperability
CUVC
CTS-Manager
Meeting Scheduling One Button to Push Dialing Resource and Location Management
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CTS-Manager
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Site Switching
Entire Site Switches
Segment Switching
Each Segment Switches Independently
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Cisco TelePresence
Multipoint Bandwidth Considerations
Multipoint meetings are multiple point-to-point meetings Provision 5.5Mbps per CTS500/1000 15Mbps per CTS300/3200 supported for 1080p Bandwidth must be provisioned for the max. number of segments supported on the multipoint device Distribute multipoint devices in larger deployments to help distribute network bandwidth
Optional
Auto Collab. 30fps Interoperability Additional Bandwidth ~4Mbps ~1Mbps
Multipoint Device
60Mbps
45Mbps
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London
Dallas
Active Site
Active Site
Paris
With Flow Control: 5.5Mbps per table segment (avg.) 6 Table segments (video & audio) 3 Audio channels
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75ms 54ms
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116ms
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London
Tokyo
New York
SCCP Video Telephony
Today, TelePresence and Videoconferencing are fundamentally different experiences and are generally maintained as separate environments CTMS provides multipoint switching for Cisco TelePresence CUVC provides multipoint mixing for Videoconferencing Solution is to bridge the two environments by cascading the CTMS and CUVC together
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Tokyo
CTMS
CUVC
New York
SCCP Video Telephony
H.264 1080p H.264 CIF AAC-LD
1. All CTS endpoints will send a copy of their audio in G.711 format 2. CTMS determines which CTS segment is emitting the most dominant audio and requests it to send a copy of that segments video in CIF resolution 3. CTMS mixes the G.711 channels from all CTS endpoints into a single G.711 channel and switches CIF and G.711 to CUVC 4. As the dominant audio segment changes throughout the meeting, CTMS 44 Cisco Public switches the CIF video stream accordingly
Tokyo
CTMS
CUVC
New York
SCCP Video Telephony
H.264 1080p H.264 CIF AAC-LD
5. In the opposite direction, audio and video coming from CUVC to CTMS is switched to all CTS endpoints when the audio coming from CUVC is deemed to be the most dominant segment 6. CIF image from CUVC is presented on the left screen of each CTS surrounded by black borders
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1920
704
1080
576
CIF video received f rom CUVC is scaled to 4CIF resolution by the CTS codec and then displayed on TelePresence 65 1080p display surrounded by black borders
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Gatekeeper
G K
London
Tokyo
CTMS
CUVC
New York
Video Telephony
There are a number of ways signaling can be configured, the above configurations represent the most common configurations
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Each Interop call reduces the port capacity on CTMS and CUVC by one port
Encryption not supported for TelePresence endpoints
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Cisco TelePresence
Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM)
CUCM Release 6.0 or later required CUCM view a CTS just like a Cisco Unified SIP IP Phone
Automated configuration and firmware distribution
Management, Call Detail Recording (CDR)
Cisco TelePresence Multipoint integrates with CUCM via SIP trunk Cisco Unified SIP IP Phone 7975 providing:
Simple user interface Its as easy as making a phone call
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Cisco TelePresence
CUCMCTS Communication
Gig Ethernet
CUCM sees primary codec as a SIP endpoint Secondary codecs are invisible to the network and to CUCM Cisco Unified IP Phone 7975 runs SIP (not SCCP) Primary codec and IP Phone share a line appearance
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Cisco TelePresence
CUCM Cluster Requirements and Recommendations Requirements:
Cisco TelePresence requires CUCM version 6.0 or later Cisco TelePresence has unique bandwidth and QoS requirementsbut CUCM cannot differentiate between a TelePresence call and a regular Video Telephony call (to CUCM theyre both video calls) All CTS systems must be registered to the same CUCM cluster because CTS-Manager can only integrate with a single CUCM cluster
Conditions: Conditions: Conditions: Yes CUCM 6.0 oror later? No CUCM 6.0 later? Yes CUCM 6.0 or later? No Yes Video Telephony apps Video Telephony apps No Video Telephony apps deployed? deployed? deployed? Yes More than one CUCM No More than one CUCM No More than one CUCM cluster? cluster? cluster?
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2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Recommendation: Recommendation: Recommendation: Use existing CUCM cluster Deploy a separate CUCM Pick one of your CUCM cluster for TelePresence clusters and use it for all TelePresence systems globally
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Cisco TelePresence
Scheduling and Call Admission Control
Applications
One Button To Push Scheduling
TelePresence Endpoints
Multipoint Switching
Call Processing
Border Element
TelePresence Infrastructure
Border Element
Global B2B Inter-Network
TelePresence Endpoints
B2B Provider
Si
Enterprise WAN
Si
Firewall
Access Switch
Campus Access
Campus Distribution
Campus
Network Infrastructure
Branch
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Cisco TelePresence
Scheduling and Call Admission Control
7975 Codec CUCM CTS-Manager Active Directory Exchange User
No Bandwidth Available
User schedules meeting in Outlook Exchange accepts meeting invitations on behalf of room
CTS activates One Button To Push feature on IP Phone User presses button to start meeting
CTS dials phone# associated with meeting
CTS-Man. validates meeting data and sends confirmation email to user CTS-Man. Pushes meeting data to CTS One Button To Push has been enabled for this meeting
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Cisco TelePresence
CUCM Dial Plan Considerations Plan your dial plan wisely and select the appropriate Directory Numbers, Partitions and Calling Search Spaces used
Audio Add-In feature: access to the rest of your IP Phones, MeetingPlace, or the PSTN is required. Either deploy a voice gateway or trunk to your existing CUCM cluster Future B2B connectivity will require CTS dial plan to be externally reachable
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Cisco TelePresence
Cisco TelePresence Manager
CTS-Manager Configuration: Configure the IP address of the CUCM node that runs the AXL Web and CTI Manager services
Must be the same node
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Cisco TelePresence
CUCM IntegrationMultipoint Configuration
CTMS
Cisco TelePresence Multipoint Switch communicates with CUCM via a SIP Trunk
CUCM Configuration:
Configure a UDP-only SIP Trunk Security Profile CTMS 1.0 only supports UDP Configure a SIP Trunk Configure a Route Pattern
CTMS Configuration:
Configure Access Number range to match CUCM Route Pattern Configure IP addresses of all CUCM servers
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Cisco TelePresence
Case Study ExampleCisco Internal Deployment
PSTN
EMEA Cluster
IP
GK
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Over a dozen clusters deployed around the globe with thousands of Video Telephony endpoints. H.323 Gatekeeper between clusters Decision was to deploy a new cluster in San Jose and all TelePresence systems globally register back to it H.323 Inter-Cluster Trunk from TelePresence cluster to Gatekeeper provides global reachability to any other IP Phone and to MeetingPlace for Audio Add-In
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
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Network Requirements
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Far less tolerant to loss than Voice Real-time, highly interactiveextremely low latency Higher business criticalityCXO level visibility
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1080p Best
4000 64
1080p Better
3500 64
1080p Good
3000 64
720p Best
2250 64
720p Better
1500 64
720p Good
1000 64
500 64
4,628 4,756
500 64
4,128 4,256
500 64
3,628 3,756
500 64
2,878 3,006
500 64
2,128 2,256
500 64
1,628 1,756
12,756
11,256
9,756
7,506
5,256
3,756
5,554
4,954
4,354
3,454
2,554
1,954
Rx
5,707 15,307
5,107 13,507
4,507 11,707
3,607 9,007
2,707 6,307
2,107 4,507
922kbps
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Cisco TelePresence Codecs transmit 3-5 Mbps per 1080p screen, which represents over 99% compression. Therefore packet loss is proportionally magnified in overall video quality.
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CE
PE
Service Provider
PE
CE CE
Campus
Branch
Codec
Encoding, Packetization, Marking
Campus
CE-PE
Serialization, Queuing, Shaping
PE-PE
Policing, Queuing, Propagation
PE-CE
Serialization, Queuing, Shaping
Codec
De-Jitter Buffer, Decoding
Queuing, Shaping
Codec
Metric Latency Jitter Loss
Session_ID Presentation_ID
SLAs only relate to one way Network Flight Time Target 150 ms 10 ms 0.05% Threshold 1 (Warning) 200 ms 20 ms 0.10% Threshold 2 (Call Drop) 400 ms* 40 ms 0.20% Enterprise Component 20% 50% 50%
Codec
Service Provider Component
* CTS release> 1.1 does not drop the call. Previous versions did. 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
CE
PE
Service Provider
PE
CE
Codec
Encoding, Packetization
Campus
CE-PE
Serialization, Queuing, Shaping
PE-PE
Policing, Queuing, Propagation
PE-CE
Serialization, Queuing, Shaping
Codec
De-Jitter Buffer, Decoding
Queuing, Shaping
In the Campus, the primary concern is packet loss On the CE-PE links, the primary concern is jitter caused by queuing, serialization and shaping From PE-PE, the primary concern is latency (caused by distance) and packet loss (caused by policing)
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PHB CS6 EF
CS5
DSCP 48 46
40
Multimedia Conferencing
Real-Time Interactive
AF41
CS4
34
32
RFC 2597
RFC 2474
AF31 CS3
AF21
26 24
18
CS2
AF11
16
10
RFC 2474
RFC 2597
DF CS1
0 8
CS6
EF CS4 CS3 CS2 CS1 0
CoS 7 CoS 6
CoS 5 CoS 4 CoS 3 CoS 2 CoS 1 0
CoS 2
Queue 3
Q3T1
Q2T1
CoS 0
CoS 1
Queue 2 Queue 1
Q1T1
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2800
3800
7200
7300
7600
Converged Overlay Converged Overlay Converged Overlay Converged Overlay Converged Overlay
?
> OC3
Bundled interfaces not recommended (e.g. MLPPP, IMA) Fractional DS-3 or higher recommended Metro Ethernet recommended as alternative to leased circuits where available Broadband (e.g. DSL, Cable) not recommended
Future with CTS-500
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Catalyst 4500
WS-X4548-GB-RJ45V WS-X4548-GB-RJ45 WS-X4448-GB-RJ45V WS-X4448-GB-RJ45
Catalyst 4948
WS-C4948 * WS-C4948-10GE *
All Ethernet switch ports in the path must provide Priority Queuing
Stacked configurations
* Recommended for ports carrying multiple CTS calls and/or multipoint calls (e.g. ports in/out of a CTMS)
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CTMS
WAN
CTS-3000
Any Ethernet port which carries a single TelePresence call must offer > 400KB of TX memory, be > 1Gbps and provide Priority Queuing Any Ethernet port which carries 2 or more TelePresence calls must offer > 1MB of TX memory, be > 1Gbps and provide Priority Queuing Router interfaces should be > 1Gbps and provide Cisco IOS Low-Latency Queuing with the appropriate burst value provisioned on the TelePresence queue
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Jitter 10 ms
Loss 0.05%
30 frames/sec Variable bit rate Large packet sizes High packets/sec Jitter/Loss/Latency sensitive UDP Transport
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Sound Transmission
Sound Diffusion
Furniture
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Interior Window
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Exterior Window
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HVAC noise should not be greater than 42dB at diffuser. 36dB and lower recommended
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Floors
Carpet is highly recommended Marble, wood, and tile are highly sound reflective
Ceiling
Acoustic tiles with high sound absorption rating highly recommended
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Unpainted Background
2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
Maximum
Typical
Idle
1160 Watts
1079 Watts
123 Watts
CTS-3000
5292 Watts
4410 Watts
342 Watts
Maximum
Typical
Idle
4859 BTU\hr
20762 BTU\hr
4582 BTU\hr
17750 BTU\hr
419 BTU\hr
1167 BTU\hr
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heat
Circulation
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Cisco TelePresence
Summary Cisco TelePresence provides an in-person experience Cisco TelePresence is a native component of Cisco Unified Communications
Cisco TelePresence is a new application with unique network requirements Cisco TelePresence has defined room environments to ensure the user experience
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Cisco TelePresence
Recommended Sessions BRKRST-2503: Cisco TelePresence Network Infrastructure Design for Enterprise BRKVVT-2112: Cisco TelePresence Network Infrastructure Design for Service Providers
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Q and A
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Recommended Reading
Continue your Networkers at Cisco Live learning experience with further reading from Cisco Press
Check the Recommended Reading flyer for suggested books
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Executive Design
Van Ness
Employee Grade: Executive Room Size: 24-10 x 21-7 Wall Finish: Fabric Cherry wood baseboard and upper paneling Acoustics: Acoustic paneling in room along TelePresence microphone level Lighting: Soffit with indirect fluorescent lighting (primary source of illumination) Hanging pendant lights (aesthetic finish, not a primary source) Wall wash, spot lights along perimeter to help create perception of depth Concept: higher-end environment Ceiling plan customized to reflect more sophisticated style Aesthetics, acoustics and lighting all upgraded in parallel Address larger room depth by adding seating and decor
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Professional Design
Pacific
Employee Grade: Manager, Director, Executive Room Size: 17-0 x 22-0 Wall Finish: Fabric Painted drywall Acoustics: Acoustic paneling wrapped in fabric, staggered Lighting:100% indirect, recessed fixture with wide distribution of light Spot lights to create a wall wash and promote the perception of depth Concept: added acoustic property without full wall treatments Panel color is predominant on camera so background paint can be more non-TelePresence color
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Professional Design
Haight
Employee Grade: Manager, Director, Executive Room Size: 15-6 x 25-0 Wall Finish: Wallpaper Acoustics: Wall art in credenza alcove to diffuse sound reflections Lighting: Traditional commercial fixtures with added diffusers for a more even diffusion of light. Concept: wall texture helps create depth on camera Wall art carries continuity across three screens
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Classic Design
Ashbury
Employee Grade: Staff Member Room Size: 16-5 x 25-0 Wall Finish: Paint Acoustics: None Lighting: Linear Pendant fixture, 100% indirect illumination for even illumination Concept: standard room deployment with the addition of decor Wall art carries continuity across three screens Balance decor for in-room experience as well as oncamera experience
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Executive Design
Marina
Employee Grade: Executive Room Size: 12-5 x 16-4 Wall Finish: Wallpaper Acoustics: none Lighting: Linear Pendant fixture for primary illumination Wall sconce for added fill light Wall wash fixtures to promote depth and add interest to the background Concept: multi-purpose meeting room Metallic tones of lighting and wallpaper give the room a more polished feel Miniatures of buildings in background help build depth on camera
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Classic Design
Sloat
Employee Grade: Staff Member Room Size: 13-4 x 10-10 Wall Treatment: Paint Acoustics: none Lighting: 100% indirect, recessed fixture with wide distribution of light Concept: standard small conference room Multi-purpose for meetings other than TelePresence Decorative touches help lessen sterile feel of flat paint
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