1.

A substance that deforms continuously by applications of smallest shear force is Fluid solid both a & b none of the above 2.The unit for pressure Newton Pascal Joule none of the above 3.The symbol for mass density (a) (b) (c) (d) 4.Specific weight of water at 20oC is 9810kg/m3 9810N/ m3 9.81kg/m3 all the above

5.The minimum temperature limit is called___________ it as a value of -273 oC normal temperature absolute zero standard temperature all the above 6.Force acts to hold two separate bodies together is termed as adhesive cohesive visocity surface tension

7.It is the measure of resistance to shearing motion viscosity surface tension both a & b capillary rise

8.The ratio of dynamic viscosity to mass density is termed as kinematic viscosity Dynamic viscosity both A & B none of the above 9.It measures the elasticity in fluid Compressibility Viscosity Pressure none the above 10.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants surface tension viscosity Capillarity vapour pressure

11.The unit of pressure one bar is 1 Pascal kilo Pascal 100kpa 1000kpa 12.Atmospheric pressure at sea level at 150C is 101.3 kN/m2 760mm of mercury 10.33m of water all the above 13.When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called (a)Absolute pressure (b)static pressure (c)vacuum pressure (d)gauge pressure

14.Calculate the density of petrol of specific gravity 0.7 700kg/m3 0.7x13.6 0.7/1000 none of the above

15.Pressure on liquid is equal to or less than vapour pressure , the liquid starts flowing boiling evaporating none of the above 16. This is the type of flow in which the velocity at any given time does not change with respective to space Steady flow Laminar flow Uniform flow Rotational flow

17.The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second is discharge velocity accelaration all the above 18.Continuity equation is Q1=Q2 a1v1 = a2v2 q1/q2 a&b 19.A grid obtained by drawing a series of stream lines and equipotential line is known as stream line path line flow net streakline 20 It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration mass density specific weight specific volume specific gravity 21When fluid mechanics is applied to fluid at rest is (a)Fluid statics (b) fluid dynamics (c) both(a)&(b)

(d)none of the above 22. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second is (a)density (b)velocity accelaration (d)None of the above 23.Newtons second law (a)F=m/a (b) m=f x a (c)F=m.a (d)none of the above 24.The basic unit for mass is (a)Newton (b)kilogram (c)second (d)none of the above 25.Unit for power (a)Newton (b)Watt (c)Joule (d)none of the above 26.The unit for energy (a)Newton (b)Pascal (c)Joule (d) None of the above 27. One pascal is (a)N/m2 (b) N/mm2 (c)KN/m2 (d) KN/mm2 28. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which a.is compressible b.is incompressible c.is incompressible and non-viscous (inviscid) d.has negligible surface tension. 29. Newtons law of viscosity states that

a. shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity b. shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient c. shear stress is directly proportional to shear strain d. shear stress is directly proportional to the viscosity. 30.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is incompressible and non-viscous b. obeys Newtons law of viscosity c. is highly viscous d. is compressible and non-viscous 31..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity x density b.dynamic velocity/density c.dynamic viscosity x pressure d.pressure x density 32. The expression weight per unit volume is (a)mass density (b) Specific weight (c) Relative density (d) None of the above 33. The symbol for viscosity (a) b) (c) (d) 34. Specific weight of mercury is (a)13.6kg/m3 (b) 13600N/ m3 (c) 136kg/m3 (d) all the above 35.Specific weight of water at 20oC is (a)9810kg/m3 (b)9N/ m3 (c) 9.81kg/m3 (d) None of the above 36.The expression inverse of mass density is (a)mass density

(b)specific gravity (c) specific volume (d) none of the above 37.It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration (a)mass density (b)specific weight (c) specific volume (d) specific gravity 38.The ratio of specific weight of liquid to specific weight of water is (a)specific gravity (b)specific weight (c) specific volume (d) all the above 39..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity x density b.dynamic velocity/pressure c.dynamic viscosity x pressure d.None of the above 40. Relative Density of Water is (a)1 (b)9810 (c) 9.81 (d)1000 41. Specific gravity of water is (a)1000 (b)1 (c) 9810 (d) 9.81 42.Relative density of mercury is (a)13.6 b)13600 (c)1 (d)9.8 43. The unit of viscosity in SI unit is (a)N-S/m3 (b) N-s/Kg

(c) Kgm2/s (d)none of the above 44.In CGS system unit of kinematic viscosity is (a)poise (b)stokes (c)mach number (d)all the above 45. Standard atmospheric pressure in terms of mercury is _____________ (a)13.6 (b) 760mm (c) 10.3mm (d)none of the above 46. The unit of relative density is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s (c)kg/ms (d)None of the above 47. The unit of bulk modulus in SI unit is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s (c)kg/ms (d)all the above 48.The unit of mass density in SI unit is (a)N/m2 (b)pa-s (c)kg/m3 (d)all the above 49.The unit of visocity in SI unit is (a)N-S/m2 (b)pa-s (c)kg/ms (d)all the above 50.In CGS system unit of viscosity is (a)poise (b)stokes (c)mach number

(d)all the above 51. The ratio of volume to mass of the fluid is termed as (a)compressibility (b)specific volume (c)Specific weight (d)none of the above 52. The ratio of mass to volume of the fluid is termed as (a)compressibility (b) Specific volume (c)Specific weight (d) Mass density 53. The compressibility of the fluid is the reciprocal of (a) density (b)viscosity (c) bulk modulus (d)none the above 54. The bulk modulus of the fluid is the reciprocal of (a)compressibility (b)viscosity (c)pressure (d)none the above 55.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and glass tube is (a)0o (b)228 o (c) 60 o (d)none of the above 56.It is a product of mass density and volume of the fluid (a)mass (b)specific weight (c) specific volume (d) specific gravity 57. The ratio of density of liquid to density of water is a. specific gravity b.specific weight c. specific volume d. all the above

58.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants (a)surface tension (b)viscosity (c)vapour pressure (d) None of the above 59.When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called a.Absolute pressure b.static pressure c.vacuum pressure d.None of the above 60.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and glass tube is (a)0o (b)128 o (c) 60 o (d)none of the above

UNIT II 1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is compressible b.is incompressible c.is incompressible and non-viscous (inviscid) d.has negligible surface tension. 2. Newtons law of viscosity states that a. shear stress is directly proportional to the velocity b. shear stress is directly proportional to velocity gradient c. shear stress is directly proportional to shear strain d. shear stress is directly proportional to the viscosity. 3.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which a. is incompressible and non-viscous b. obeys Newtons law of viscosity c. is highly viscous d. is compressible and non-viscous 4. Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to a. dynamic viscosity x density b.dynamic velocity/density

c.dynamic viscosity x pressure d.pressure x density 5. Dynamic Viscosity has the dimensions as a.MLT -2 b.ML-1 T-1 c.ML-1T-2 d.M-1L-1T-1

6.Poise is the unit of a.mass density b.kinetic viscosity c.viscosity d.velocity gradient 7. The increase of temperature a.increases the viscosity of a liquid b.decreases the viscosity of a liquid c.decreases the viscosity of a gas d.increases the viscosity of a gas Ans : [b] 8. Stoke is the unit of a.surface tension b.viscosity c.kinetic viscosity d.none of the above Ans : [c] 9.The dividing factor for converting one poise into MKS unit of dynamic viscosity is a.9.81 b.98.1 c.981 d.0.981 Ans : [b] 10.Surface tension is the ratio of a.force per unit area b.force per unit length c.force per unit volume d.none of the abpve Ans : [b] 11.The gases are considered incompressible when Mach Number a.is equal to 1.0

b.is equal to 0.50 c.is more than 0.3 d.is less than 0.2 12.Pascals law states that at a point is equal in all directions a.in a liquid at rest b.in a fluid at rest c.in a laminar flow d.in a turbulent flow Ans : [b] 13.The hydrostatic law states that rate of increase of pressure in a vertical direction is equal to a.density of the fluid b.specific weight of the fluid c.weight of the fluid d.none of the above. 14.Fluid statics deals with a.visdcous and pressure forces b.viscous and gravity forces c. gravity and pressure forces d.surface tension and gravity forces. 15.Gauge pressure at a point is equal to a.absolute pressure plus atmospheric pressure b.absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure c.vacuum pressure plus absolute pressure d.none of the above. 16.Atmospheric pressure held in terms of water column is a.7.5m b.8.5m c.9.81m d.10.30m 17.The necessary condition for the flow to be steady is that a.the velocity does not change from place to place b.the velocity is constant at a point with respect to time c.the velocity changes at a point with respect to time d.none of the above. 18.The necessary condition for the flow to be uniform is that a.the velocity is constant at a point with respect to time b.the velocity is constant in the flow field with respect to space

c.the velocity changes at a point with respect to time d.none of the above. 18. The flow in pipe is laminar if a.Reynolds number is equal to 2000 b.Reynolds number is equal to 4000 c.Reynolds number is more than 2500 d.None of the above. 19.A stream line is a line a.which is along the path of a particle b.which is always parallel to the main direction of flow c.across which there is no flow d.on which tangent drawn at any point gives the direction of velocity. 20.The range for co efficient of discharge for a venture meter is a.0.6 to 0.7 b.0.7 to 0.8 c.0.8 to 0.9 d.0.95 to 0.99 21. A flow is said to be turbulent when a. the fluid particles moves in a zig zag way b. the Reynold number is low c. the fluid particles move in layers parallel to the boundary (d)none of the above 22. Bernoullis equation is derived making assumptions that a.the flow is uniform and incompressible b.the flow is non-viscous, uniform and steady c.the flow is steady, non-viscous, incompressible and irrotational d.none of the above. 23.. The ratio of actual discharge of a jet of water to its theoretical Discharge is known as a. co-efficient of discharge b. co-efficient of velocity c. co-efficient of contraction d.co-efficient of viscosity 24.Pitot tube is used for measurement of a. Pressure b. Flow c. Velocity at a point

d. Discharge 25.In a steady flow the velocity a.does not change from place to place b.at a given point does not change with time c.may change its direction but the magnitude remain unchanged d.none of the above. 26..If the Reynolds number is less than 2000, the flow in a pipe is a.laminar flow b.turbulent flow c.transition flow d.none of the above 27. In which of the following measuring devices Bernoullis equation is used? Venturimeter Orifice meter pitot tube All of the above 28. The co-efficient of discharge of an orifice meter is . that of a venturimeter equal to much smaller than much more than any of these 29. The piezometric head is the summation of a. velocity head and pressure head b. pressure head and elevation head c. velocity head and elevation head d. none of the above 30.venturi- meter is used to measure a. average velocity b. velocity at a point c. pressure at a point d. None of the above 31. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the a. parabolic law b. Linear law c. Logarithmic law d. None of the above 32. Hydraulic gradient line (H.G.L) represents the sum of a. Pressure head and Kinetic head

b. Kinetic and datum head c. Pressure head , kinetic head and datum head d. Pressure head and datum head 33. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate if flow a. is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe b. is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe c. is the same as flowing through each pipe d. none of the above 34. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if a. Reynold Number is less than 2000 b. Reynold number is less than 4000 c. Reynold number is less than 5 x 105 d. None of the above 35. Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where the velocity of fluid is equal to a. free stream velocity b. 0.9 times the free stream velocity c. 0.99 times the free stream velocity d. None of the above 36. The boundary layer separation takes place if a. pressure gradient is zero b. Pressure gradient is positive c. Pressure gradient is negative d. None of the above 37. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a solid body a. in the direction of flow b. perpendicular to the direction of flow c. in the direction which is at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow d. None of the above

38. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a solid body a. in the direction of flow b. perpendicular to the direction of flow c. at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow d. None of the above 39. Manometer is a device used for measuring a. Velocity at a point in fluid

b. Pressure at a point in a fluid c. Discharge of fluid d. None of the above 40. Differential manometers are used for measuring a. Velocity at a point in a fluid b. Pressure at a point in a fluid c. Difference of pressure between two points d. None of the above 41. When the fluid is at rest the shear stress is a. Maximum b. Zero c. Unpredictable d. None of the above 42. The inlet length of a venturimeter a. is equal to the outlet length b. is more than the outlet length c. is less than the outlet length d. none of the above

43. Flow if a fluid in a pipe takes place from a. Higher level to lower level b. Higher pressure to lower pressure c. Higher energy to lower energy d. None of the above 44. If the velocity, in a fluid flow does not changes with respect to length of direction of flow, it is called a. Steady flow b. Uniform flow c. Incompressible flow d. Rotational flow 45. If the velocity, in a fluid flow changes with respect to length of direction of flow, it is called a. Unsteady flow b. Compressible flow c. Irrotational flow d. None of the above 46. If the density of a fluid in constant from point to point in a flow region it is called a. Steady flow

b. Incompressible flow c. Uniform flow d. Rotational flow 47. If the density of a fluid in changes from point to point in a flow region it is called a. steady flow b. unsteady flow c. Non- uniform flow d. Compressible flow 48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines are parallel to the surface the flow is called a. Steady b. Uniform c. Compressible d. Laminar 49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is called a. Unsteady b. Non- uniform c. Turbulent d. Incompressible 50. Study of fluid at rest is known as a. Kinematics b. Dynamics c. Statics d. None of the above 51. The term v2 / 2g is known as a. Kinetic energy b. Pressure energy c. Kinetic energy per unit weight density d. None of the above 52. The term p/ g is known as a. Kinetic energy / unit weight b. Pressure energy c. Pressure energy per unit weight density d. None of the above

53. Using Pitot Tube we can measure in a pipe. a. discharge

b. average velocity c. velocity at a point d. pressure at a point 54. venturi- meter is used to measure a. discharge b. average velocity c. velocity at a point d. pressure at a point

55. Orifice- meter is used to measure a. discharge b. average velocity c. velocity at a point d. pressure at a point. 56. An oil of specific gravity 0.7 and pressure 0.14 kgf /cm2 will have the height of oil as a. 70 cm of oil b. 2 m of oil c. 20 cm of oil d. 80 cm of oil. 57. When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of head a. is equal to the sum of the loss of head in each pipe b. is same as in each pipe c. is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of loss of head in each pipe d. none of the above 58. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is a. 50% b. 66.67% c. 75% d. 100% 59. The boundary layer takes place a. for ideal fluids b. for pipe flow only c. for real fluids d. for flow over flat plate only 60. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is a. 50%

b. 25% c. 75% d. None of the above

UNIT III 1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes varies a. as the square of velocity b. directly as the velocity c. as the inverse of the velocity d .none of the above 2. For the laminar flow between two parallel plates a.the maximum velocity = 2.0 times the average velocity b.the maximum velocity = 1.5 times the average velocity c.the maximum velocity = 1.33 times the average velocity d.none of the above 3. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the a.parabolic law b.Linear law c.Logarithmic law d.None of the above 4. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow a.is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe b.is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe c. is the same as flowing through each pipe d. none of the above 5. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if a).Reynolds Number is less than 2000 b)Reynolds number is less than 4000 c)Reynolds number is less than 5 x 105 d)None of the above

6.Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where

a.free stream velocity b.0.9 times the free stream velocity

c.0.99 times the free stream velocity d.None of the above 7. The boundary layer separation takes place if a.pressure gradient is zero b.Pressure gradient is positive c.Pressure gradient is negative d.None of the above 8. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a solid body a.in the direction of flow b.perpendicular to the direction of flow c.in the direction which is at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow d.None of the above 9. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a solid body a.in the direction of flow b.perpendicular to the direction of flow c.at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow d.None of the above 10. Hydraulic gradient line (H.GL.) represents the sum of (a) pressure head and kinetic head (b) kinetic head and datum head (c) pressure head. kinetic head and datum head (d)Pressure head and datum head. 11. Total energy line (T.E.L.) represents the sum of (a) pressure head and kinetic head (b) kinetic head and datum head (c) pressure head and datum head (d)Pressure head. kinetic head and. datum head. 12. When the pipes are connected in series. the total rate of flow (a) is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe (b) is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is (c)the same as flowing through each pipe (d) None of the above. 13. When the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of flow (a) is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe (b) is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is (c)both of a &b (d) None of the above.

14. Power. transmitted through pipes, will be maximum when (a) Head lost due to friction =1/2total head at inlet of the pipe (b) Head lost due to friction = 1/4 total head at inlet of the pipe (c) Head lost due to friction = total head at the inlet of the pipe (d)Head lost due -to friction = 1/3total head at the inlet of the pipe. 15. Euler's number is the ratio of (a)inertia force to pressure force (b) inertia force to elastic force (c) inertia force to gravity force (d) none of the above. 16 .Geometric similarity between model and prototype means (a) the similarity of discharge (b) the similarity of linear dimensions (c) the similarity of motion (d)the similarity of forces. 17. Reynold's number is defined as the (a) ratio of inertia force to gravity force (b) ratio of viscous force to gravity force (c) ratio of viscous force to viscous force (d) ratio of inertia force to elastic force. . 18. Froude's number is defined as the ratio of a) Inertia force to viscous force. b)inertia force to gravity force (c) inertia force to elastic force . (d) inertia force to pressure force. 19. Models are known undistorted model if (a) the prototype and model are having different scale ratios (b)the prototype and model are having same scale ratio (c) model and prototype are kinematically similar (d) none of the above. 20 . Model analysis of aero planes and projectile moving at supersonic speed based on (a)Reynolds number (b) Mach number ( c ) froude number (d) None of the above

21.The boundary-layer takes place (a) for ideal fluids (b) for real fluids (c) for pipe flow only (d) for over flat plates only 22. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if. (a) Reynold number is more than 2000 (b) Reynold number is more than 4000 ( c ) Reynold number is more than 5 x 105 (d) None of the above. 23. Laminar sub-layer exists in. (a) Laminar boundary layer region (b) Turbulent boundary layer region (c) Transition zone (d) none of the above. 24. The thickness of laminar boundary layer at a distance x from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as (a) x4/5 (b)X1/2 (c) Xl/5 (d) none of the above 25 .The thickness of turbulent boundary layer at a distance x from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as (a) X4/5 (b) Xl/2 (c) Xl/5 (d) X3/5 26. The separation of boundary layer (a) negative pressure gradient (b) positive pressure gradient (c) zero pressure gradient (d) none of the above. 27. Loss of head at the entrance of the pipe (a)0.5 v2/2g (b) v2/2g (c)( V1-V2)2/2g (d)none of the above

28. Loss of head at the exit of the pipe (a)0.5 v2/3g (b) v2/2g (c)( V1-V2)2/2g (d)none of the above 29. Loss of head at the sudden expansion of the pipe 0.5 v2/3g 2v2/2g ( V1-V2)2/2g none of the above 30. Energy Loss due to friction of the pipe is given by the Darcy formula is a)4flv2/d2g b) 2v2/2g c)( V1-V2)2/g d)none of the above 31. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if. (a) Reynold number is more than 2000 (b) Reynold number is more than 4000 ( c ) Reynold number is more than 5 x 105 (d) None of the above. 32. Laminar sub-layer exists in. (a) Laminar boundary layer region (b) Transition zone (c) both a &b (d) none of the above. UNIT-IV 1 Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is a.50% b.66.67% c.75% d.100% 2. The boundary layer takes place a.for ideal fluids

b.for pipe flow only c.for real fluids d.for flow over flat plate only 3. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer in flow over plates if a.Reynolds number is more than 2000 b.Reynolds number is more than 4000 c.Reynolds number is more than 5x 105 d.None of the above 4. The drag force exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in the fluid is due to a.pressure and viscous force b.pressure and gravity forces c.Pressure and turbulence forces d.None of the above 5. A pump is defined as a device which converts a.Hydraulic energy into mechanical energy b.Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy c.Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d.None of the above. 5. A turbine is a device which converts a.Hydraulic energy into mechanical energy b.Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy c.Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d.Electrical energy into mechanical energy

6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maxim a.u = 2V b.u= V/2 c.u=3V/ 2 d.u= 4V/2 7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by a.H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction b.H= Gross Head Head lost due to friction c.H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g Head lost due to friction d.None of the above

8.Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio a)Power available at the inlet of turbine to power given by water to the runner

b)Power at the shaft of the turbine to power given by water to the runner c)Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine d)None of the above 9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a.Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine b.Power at he shaft to the power given to the runner c.Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine d.None of the above 10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a.Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft b.Power at the shaft to the power given to the runner c.Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine d.None of the above 11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine a.total energy is only kinetic energy b.total energy is only pressure energy c.total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and pressure energy d.none of the above 12. Francis turbine is a.an impulse turbine b.a radial flow impulse turbine c.an axial flow turbine d.a reaction radial turbine

13. Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of a.velocity of flow at inlet to the velocity given (2gH) b.Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet c.Velocity of runner to the velocity given by (2gH) d.None of the above 14. The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7 c.0.3 to 0.4 d.0.8 to 0.9 15.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working a.under unit head and develops unit power

b.Under unit head and discharge one m3/ sec c.Under unit head d.None of the above 16. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when a.The head on turbine is unity and it develops unit power. b.The head on turbine is unity and it moves at unit speed c.The head on the turbine is unity d.None of the above 17. Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when head on turbine is unity and discharge is also unity head = one metre and speed is unity head on turbine is unity one of the above 18. Main characteristics curves of a turbine means a.Curves at constant speed b.Curves at constant efficiency c.Curves at constant head d.None of the above 19.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means a.curves drawn at constant head b.Curves at constant speed c.Curves at constant efficiency d.None of the above 20. Governing of a turbine means a.The head is kept constant under all condition of working b.The speed is kept constant under all conditions c.The discharge is kept constant under all constants d.None of the above 21.A turbine is a device which converts a. Electrical energy into mechanical energy b. Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy c. Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d. energy into mechanical energy

22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maximu a.u = 2V b.u= V/2

c.u=3V/ 2 d.u= 4V/2 23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by a.H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction b.H= Gross Head Head lost due to friction c.H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g Head lost due to friction d.None of the above

Ans.b

24. Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio a.Power available at the inlet of turbine to power given by water to the runner b.Power at the shaft of the turbine to power given by water to the runner c.Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine d.None of the above 25.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a.Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine b.Power at he shaft to the power given to the runner c.Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine d.None of the above 26. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a.Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft b.Power at the shaft to the power given to the runner c.Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine d.None of the above 27.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine a.total energy is only kinetic energy b.total energy is only pressure energy c.total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and pressure energy d.none of the above 28. Francis turbine is a.an impulse turbine b.a radial flow impulse turbine c.an axial flow turbine d.a reaction radial turbine 29. Kaplan Turbine is a.an impulse turbine b.a radial flow impulse turbine c.an axial flow reaction turbine

d.a radial flow reaction turbine 30.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of a.velocity of flow at inlet to the velocity given (2gH) b.Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet c.Velocity of runner to the velocity given by (2gH) d.None of the above 31.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7 c.0.3 to 0.4 d.0.8 to 0.9 32.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working a.under unit head and develops unit power b.Under unit head and discharge one m3/ sec c.Under unit head d.None of the above 33. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when a.The head on turbine is unity and it develops unit power. b.The head on turbine is unity and it moves at unit speed c.The head on the turbine is unity d.None of the above 34.Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when a.head on turbine is unity and discharge is also unity b.head = one metre and speed is unity c.head on turbine is unity d.none of the above 35.Main characteristics curves of a turbine means a.Curves at constant speed b.Curves at constant efficiency c.Curves at constant head d.None of the above 36.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means a.curves drawn at constant head b.Curves at constant speed c.Curves at constant efficiency d.None of the above

37.Governing of a turbine means a.The head is kept constant under all condition of working b.The speed is kept constant under all conditions c.The discharge is kept constant under all constants d.None of the above 38. The monometer head (Hm) of a centrifugal pump is given by a.Pressure head at outlet of pump pressure head at inlet b.Total head at inlet total head at outlet c.Total head at outlet- total head at inlet d.None of the above 39. Francis turbine is an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine an axial flow turbine none of the above 40. Kaplan Turbine is an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine a radial flow reaction turbine None of the above 41. A pump is defined as a device which converts a.Hydraulic energy into mechanical energy b.Heat energy into hydraulic energy c.Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d.None of the above.

42. A turbine is a device which converts a.Heat energy into mechanical energy b.Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy c.Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d.None of the above 43.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of velocity of flow at inlet to the velocity given (2gH) 1/3 Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet Velocity of runner to the velocity given by (2gH) None of the above 44.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from

0.05 to 0.50 0.6 to 0.7 0.3 to 0.4 None of the above UNIT V 1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is a.Q= ALN / 60 b.Q= 2ALN/ 60 c.Q= ALN d.Q= 2ALN 2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by a.Power at the impeller / S.H.P. b.S.H.P./ Power at he impeller c.Power possessed by water / power at the impeller d.Power possessed water / S.H.P. 3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi- stage centrifugal pump the impellers are connected a) in parallel b) in series c) in parallel and in series d) None of the above 4. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when a.head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre b.head developed is unity and shaft horse power is also unity c.discharge is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is unit. d.None of the above 5. The discharge through centrifugal pump is a) Q= DBVf1 b) Q= 2ALN/ 60 c) Q= ALN d) Q= 2AL 6. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used a) To obtain a continuous supply of water at uniform rate b) To increase suction head c) To increase the delivery head d) none of the above 7. The change in moment of fluid due to flow along a curved path results in a) a change in pressure

b) torque c) a change in the total energy d) none of the above 8. Which of the following is an example of free vortex flow? a) a whirlpool in a river b) Flow of liquid in centrifugal pump casing c) Flow of liquid through a hole provided at the bottom of a container d) All of the above 9. In case of forced vortex the rise of liquid level at the ends is. The fall of liquid level at the axis of rotation a. c.

10. In case of a closed cylindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air before rotation the volume o a. c. 11. With respect to a reciprocating pump which of the following statements is incorrect? a) The limiting value of separation pressure head for water is 6.8 m ( absolute) b)During suction, the separation may take place at the beginning of suction stroke c)During delivery the separation may take place at the end of delivery d)Indicator diagram shows variation of pressure head in the cylinder for one revolution of crank 12. Reciprocating pumps are most suited where a) Constant heads are required on mains despite fluctuation in discharge b) Operating speeds are much high c) Constant supplies are required regardless of pressure fluctuations d) None of the above. 13. Which of the following statements is incorrect for a reciprocation pump? a) The reciprocating pump is essentially a low speed machine b) The percentage of power saved by fitting air vessels is more in a double acting than in a single acting pump. c) The reciprocating pumps can handle only low viscosity liquids free from impurities. d) None of the above 14. In a reciprocating pump the air vessels are used for which of the following purposes? a) To get continuous supply of liquid at a uniform rate. b) To save the power required to drive the pump c) To run the pump at much higher speed without any danger of separation d) All of the above 15. Which of the following types of impeller is used for centrifugal pumps dealing with muds?

a) One side shrouded b) Two sides shrouded c) Double section d) Open 16. Which of the following statements is correct with reference to an impeller with backward curved vanes? a) It has a falling head discharge characteristic b) It has a rising head discharge characteristic c) It is easier to fabricate d) It cannot run at speeds other than the design speed. 17. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept a) Fully closed b) Fully open c) Half open d) In any position 18. Which of the following is not a dimensionless parameter? a) Friction factor b) Specific speed c) Thomas cavitations parameter d) Pressure co efficient 19. Higher specific speeds (160 to 500) of centrifugal pump indicate that the pump is of a) Radial flow type b) Axial flow type c) Mixed flow type d) All of above 20. The machine can rise the fluid pressure upto 1 atm. is called a) Fan b) Blower c) Compressor d) Pump 21. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept a)Fully open b)Half open c)In any position d)None of the above 22. Manometric efficiency of the centrifugal pump a) The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to water b) The ratio between Manometric head and power at the shaft c) The ratio between Manometric head and the power output of the pump d) None of the above

23. Mechanical efficiency of the centrifugal pump a)The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to water b)The ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft c)The ratio between Manometric head and the power output of the pump d)None of the above 24. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump a.The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to water b.The ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft c.The ratio between the power output of the pump and the power input to the pump d. None of the above 25. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump a)The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to water b)The ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft c)The ratio between the power output of the pump and the Manometric head d)None of the above 26. Slip of reciprocating pump is a) The difference between theoretical and actual discharge of the pump b) The ratio between theoretical and actual discharge of the pump c) The ratio between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump d) None of the above Ans :a 27. Negative slip of reciprocating pump is a) The difference between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump b) The ratio between theoretical and actual discharge of the pump c) The ratio between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump d) None of the above Ans :a 28. Negative slip of reciprocating pump occurs when a) Delivery pipe is short b) Suction pipe is long c) pump is running at high speed d) all of the above Ans :d 29. If the water is in contact with one side of the piston the reciprocating pump is called a) Double acting b) Single acting c) Both of a & b d) None of the above Ans: b 30. If the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the reciprocating pump is called a) Double acting b) Double stage c) Both of a & b d) None of the above Ans: a

31. The discharge through a double acting reciprocating pump is a.Q= ALN / 60 b.Q= 2ALN/ 60 c.Q= ALN d.Q= 2AL 32. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used a) To run the pump at a high speed without separation b) To increase suction head c) To increase the delivery head d) None of the above 33. Which one is the best example for rotodynamic pump?

34. Human heart is a example of ______________ pump.

35. Which pump having diffuser section in delivery part?

36. The work done by impeller of a centrifugal pump on water per second per unit weight of water is given by

d) None of the above 37. The manometer head (Hm) of a centrifugal pump is given by

38. The manametric efficiency (man) of a centrifugal pump is given by

b)

39. Mechanical efficiency (mech) of a centrifugal pump is given by

40. To produce a high head by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are connected

41. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when

42. During suction stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place

43. During delivery stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place

44. Hydraulic ram is pump which works

45. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are

connected

46. The sum of suction head and delivery head is known as ____________

47. The manometric head is equal to __________

48. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump is equal to __________

49. The vane angle made in centrifugal pump at outlet is _______________

50. Head lost at inlet in centrifugal pump

51. The vane angle made in centrifugal pump at inlet is _______________

52. The gear pump is worked as ________ pump

53. The oil is filled in gear pump a) Space between teeth and the casing b) Space between teeth and gear c) Space between cases d) Space between suction and delivery pipes 54. Discharge per second of the gear pump is _______________

55. The volumetric efficiency in the gear pump is ________________

56. The vane pump is used for pumping

57. Electromagnetic pump is used for pumping

58. The oil is filled in vane pump a) Space between teeth and the casing b) Space between teeth and gear c) Space between case and delivery pipe d) Space between vanes and case 59. The eccentricity of vane pump is increased

60. Which of the following components are important to pump oil in vane pump?

Ans : [c]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [c]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [c]

(Ans : d)

Ans:(a)

Ans. a

Ans : [c]

b. d.

b. d.

b. d.

Ans. d

Ans. d

Ans. C

Ans. B

Ans. A

Ans. C

Ans. A

Ans . a

Ans.c

Ans. (b)

in each pipe

he direction perpendicular to flow, where the velocity of fluid is equal to

Ans. C

Ans. d

Ans. d

Ans.c

Ans.b

er a flat plate varies as .

over a flat plate varies as

Ans: (a)

Ans: (b)

Ans: (c)

Ans: (a)

Ans.a

l plates moving with a velocity u is maximum when

to the runner

Ans.c

Ans.b

plates moving with a velocity u is maximum when

Ans.d

Ans.a

ellers are connected

Ans. a

level at the axis of rotation less than equal to

b. d.

e of air before rotation the volume of air after rotation more than equal to

b. d.

g of suction stroke der for one revolution of crank

uble acting than in a single acting pump. m impurities.

kward curved vanes?

Ans : ( a)

mpeller to water

Ans :b

Ans :c

Ans :d

Ans. A a) Gear pump d) Centrifugal pump b) Vane pump

a) Reciprocating c) Axial flow

b) Centrifugal

a) Circumferential piston pump c) Centrifugal pump ght of water is given by a) b) c)

b) Vane pump d) Screw pump

a) Pressure head at outlet of pump pressure head at inlet b) Total head at inlet Total head at outlet c) Total head at outlet - Total head at inlet d) None of the above

a)

c)

d)

a) Power at the impeller/S.H.P b) S.H.P/Power at the impeller c) Power possessed by water/ Power at the impeller d) Power possessed by water/S.H.P a) in parallel b) in series c) in parallel & series d) None of the above

a) Head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre b) Head developed is unity and shaft horse power is also unity c) Discharge is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is also unity d) None of the above

a) at the end of the suction stroke b) in the middle of suction stroke c) in the beginning of the suction stroke d) None of the above

a) at the end of the delivery stroke b) in the middle of delivery stroke c) in the beginning of the delivery stroke d) None of the above

a) on the principle of water - hammer b) on the principle of centrifugal action c) on the principle of reciprocating action d) None of the above connected a) in parallel b) in series c) in parallel & series d) None of the above a) Static head b) Stagnation head c) Dynamic head d) Velocity head

rs are

a) Vw2u2/g b) Total head at outlet Total head at inlet c) Hs+hfs+hds+V2d/2g d) All the above

a) manxm b) o = {(W/g)(Hm/1000)}/S.P c) o = mHm/1000/S.P d) All the above

a) Between relative velocity vector and flow velocity vector b) Between absolute velocity vector and flow velocity c) Between flow velocity and tangential velocity vector d) Between relative velocity vector and tangential velocity vector

Ans. D

a) The square of change in tangential velocity at inlet b) The square of change in tangential velocity at inlet/2g c) The square of change in absolute velocity at inlet d) The square of change in relative velocity at inlet

Ans. B

a) Between relative velocity vector and tangential velocity vector b) Between absolute velocity vector and flow velocity c) Between flow velocity and tangential velocity vector d) Between relative velocity vector and flow velocity vector

Ans. A

a) Centrifugal b) Reciprocating c) Rotary d) Piston

Ans. A

a) Volume of oil per revolution X No. of revolution in one second b) Volume of oil per revolution X No. of revolution in one minute c) Volume of oil per revolution X Motor RPM d) None of the above

a) The ratio of Actual discharge to theoretical discharge b) The sum of Actual discharge and theoretical discharge c) The multification of Actual discharge and theoretical discharge d) None of the above

a) Water b) Oil c) Liquid metal d) Gas

a) Water b) Oil c) Liquid metal d) Gas

a) Discharge also increased b) Discharge will decrease c) No change in discharge d) None of the above

a) Vanes b) Vanes and rotor c) Vanes, rotor and cam ring d) Vanes, rotor, cam ring and case

Ans:(a)

Ans:(b)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(b)

Ans:(b)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(c)

Ans:(c)

Ans: (d)

Ans:(d)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(b)

Ans:(c)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(d)

Ans:(c)

Ans:(b)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(d)

Ans:(c)

Ans:(b)

Ans(b)

Ans:(c)

Ans:(a)

Ans : [c]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [b]

Ans : b

Ans : b

Ans : b

Ans :d

Ans : c

Ans : b

Ans :a

Ans : [d]

Ans : a

Ans : b

Ans :a

Ans :d

Ans :b

Ans :b

Ans :d

Ans :a

Ans :c

Ans :d

Ans :a

Ans :b

Ans :d

Ans:(c)

Ans:(a)

Ans:(d)

Ans : a

Ans :a

Ans:(d)

Ans:(d)

Ans:(b)

Ans : [b]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [c]

Ans : [d]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [b]

Ans : [d]

Ans : [a ]

Ans. C

Ans : (b)

Ans : (a)

Ans : (d)

Ans : (b)

Ans : ( b)

Ans. C

Ans. C

Ans. B

Ans. b

Ans. c

Ans.b.

Ans. C

Ans. C

Ans. b

Ans.d

Ans. B

Ans. d

Ans.d

Ans. c

Ans. C

Ans.c

Ans. C

Ans. b

Ans. b

Ans. b

Ans.d

Ans. (b)

Ans. (a)

Ans. C

Ans. c

Ans. C

Ans. b

Ans. a

Ans. b

Ans. d

Ans. c

Ans. a

Ans. a

Ans.c

Ans.b

Ans.b

Ans.b

Ans.c

Ans.b

Ans.b

Ans.a

Ans.b

Ans.c

Ans.d

Ans. b

Ans.c

Ans.c

Ans.a

Ans.b

Ans.b

Ans.b

Ans.d

Ans.b.

Ans. C

Ans.a

Ans. d

Ans. A.

Ans.a

Ans.c

Ans. C

Ans.c.

Ans.c

Ans.a

Ans.b

Ans.a

Ans.b

Ans.d

Ans.b.

Ans. C

Ans.a

Ans. d

Ans. C

Ans. a.

Ans.a

Ans.c

Ans. C

Ans.c.

Ans.c

Ans.a

Ans.b

Ans. C

Ans. d

Ans. C

Ans.d

Ans.d

Ans.d.

Ans.d

Ans. a

Ans.a

Ans.a.

Ans.a.

Ans. a

Ans. a

Ans : ( b)

Ans : ( d)

more than none of the above

Ans : ( c)

less than none of the above

Ans : ( c )

Ans :

(a)

Ans : ( c)

Ans : (b)

Ans : (d)

Ans : (d)

Ans :

a)

Ans : (b)

Ans : ( b)

Ans : ( b)

Ans :

d)

Ans :a

Ans. b

c) Reciprocating pump Ans. D

b) Centrifugal d) Mixed flow

Ans. A

d) Screw pump

Ans. C

Ans. B

Ans. C

Ans. B

Ans. A

Ans.B

Ans.A

Ans.C

Ans. A

Ans. A

Ans.A

Ans.A

Ans. D

Ans.A

Ans. C

Ans. A

Ans. A

Ans. B

Ans. C

Ans.D

Ans. A

Ans. D

Question

Choice1 UNIT - I

Choice2

1.A substance that deforms continuously by applications of Fluid smallest shear force is 2.The unit for pressure 3.The symbol for mass density 4.Specific weight of water at 20oC is 5.The minimum temperature limit is called___________ it as a value of -273 oC Newton 9810kg/m3

solid Pascal 9810N/ m3

normal temperatureabsolute zero

6.Force acts to hold two separate bodies together is termed adhesive as 7.It is the measure of resistance to shearing motion 8.The ratio of dynamic viscosity to mass density is termed as 9.It measures the elasticity in fluid 10.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants 11.The unit of pressure one bar is 12.Atmospheric pressure at sea level at 150C is 13.When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called 14.Calculate the density of petrol of specific gravity 0.7 viscosity

cohesive surface tension

kinematic viscosity Dynamic viscosity

Compressibility

Viscosity

surface tension 1 Pascal 101.3 kN/m2

viscosity kilo Pascal 760mm of mercury

Absolute pressure static pressure 700kg/m3 0.7x13.6 boiling

15.Pressure on liquid is equal to or less than vapour pressure flowing , the liquid starts 16.This is the type of flow in which the velocity at any given time does not change with respective to space Steady flow

Laminar flow

17.The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second discharge is 18.Continuity equation is 19.A grid obtained by drawing a series of stream lines and equipotential line is known as 20 It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration Q1=Q2 stream line mass density

velocity a1v1 = a2v2 path line specific weight

21When fluid mechanics is applied to fluid at rest is

Fluid statics

fluid dynamics velocity (b) m=f x a (b)kilogram (b)Watt (b)Pascal (b) N/mm2

22. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second density is 23.Newtons second law 24.The basic unit for mass is 25.Unit for power 26.The unit for energy 27. One pascal is 28. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which (a)F=m/a (a)Newton (a)Newton (a)Newton (a)N/m2

a.is ompressible b.is compressible

29. Newtons law of viscosity states that

a. shear stress is directly proportionaldirectlyvelocity b. shear stress is to the proportional to ve

30.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which 31..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to 32. The expression weight per unit volume is 33. The symbol for viscosity 34. Specific weight of mercury is 35.Specific weight of water at 20oC is 36.The expression inverse of mass density is 37.It is a product of mass density and gravitational acceleration 38.The ratio of specific weight of liquid to specific weight of water is 39..Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to 40. Relative Density of Water is 41. Specific gravity of water is 42.Relative density of mercury is 43. The unit of viscosity in SI unit is 44.In CGS system unit of kinematic viscosity is 45. Standard atmospheric pressure in terms of mercury is _____________ 46. The unit of relative density is 47. The unit of bulk modulus in SI unit is 48.The unit of mass density in SI unit is 49.The unit of visocity in SI unit is 50.In CGS system unit of viscosity is 51. The ratio of volume to mass of the fluid is termed as 52. The ratio of mass to volume of the fluid is termed as

a. is incompressibleb. obeys Newtons law of viscosity and non-viscous a. dynamic viscosity x density velocity/density b.dynamic (a)mass density (b) Specific weight (a) b) 3 (a)13.6kg/m (b) 13600N/ m3 (a)9810kg/m3 (b)9N/ m3 (a)mass density (b)specific gravity (a)mass density (b)specific weight

(a)specific gravity (b)specific weight a. dynamic viscosity x density velocity/pressure b.dynamic (a)1 (b)9810 (a)1000 (b)1 (a)13.6 b)13600 3 (a)N-S/m (b) N-s/Kg (a)poise (a)13.6 (a)N/m2 (a)N/m2 (a)N/m2 (a)N-S/m2 (a)poise (a)compressibility (a)compressibility (b)stokes (b) 760mm (b)pa-s (b)pa-s (b)pa-s (b)pa-s (b)stokes (b)specific volume (b) Specific volume

53. The compressibility of the fluid is the reciprocal of 54. The bulk modulus of the fluid is the reciprocal of

(a) density (b)viscosity (a)compressibility (b)viscosity (b)228 o

55.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and (a)0o glass tube is 56.It is a product of mass density and volume of the fluid 57. The ratio of density of liquid to density of water is 58.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants

(a)mass (b)specific weight a. specific gravity b.specific weight (a)surface tension (b)viscosity

59.When the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure a.Absolute pressure b.static pressure it is called 60.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and (a)0o glass tube is

(b)128 o

UNIT - II 1. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which 2. Newtons law of viscosity states that a. is compressible b.is incompressible

a. shear stress is directly proportionaldirectlyvelocity b. shear stress is to the proportional to ve

3.A Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which 4. Kinematic viscosity is defined as equal to 5. Dynamic Viscosity has the dimensions as 6.Poise is the unit of 7. The increase of temperature 8. Stoke is the unit of

a. is incompressibleb. obeys Newtons law of viscosity and non-viscous a. dynamic viscosity x density velocity/density b.dynamic -2 a.MLT b.ML-1 T-1 a.mass density b.kinetic viscosity a.increases the viscosity of a liquid viscosity of a liquid b.decreases the a.surface tension b.viscosity b.98.1

9.The dividing factor for converting one poise into MKS unit of a.9.81 dynamic viscosity is

10.Surface tension is the ratio of

a.force per unit area b.force per unit length

11.The gases are considered incompressible when Mach Number

a.is equal to 1.0

b.is equal to 0.50

12.Pascals law states that at a point is equal in all directions

a.in a liquid at rest b.in a fluid at rest

13.The hydrostatic law states that rate of increase of pressure a.density of the fluid b.specific weight of the fluid in a vertical direction is equal to 14.Fluid statics deals with 15.Gauge pressure at a point is equal to 16.Atmospheric pressure held in terms of water column is 17.The necessary condition for the flow to be steady is that a.visdcous and pressure forces gravity forces b.viscous and

a.absolute pressureb.absolute pressure minus atmospheric pre plus atmospheric pressure a.7.5m b.8.5m

a.the velocity does not change fromconstant at a point with res b.the velocity is place to place

18.The necessary condition for the flow to be uniform is that

a.the velocity is constant velocity is with respectthetime field wi b.the at a point constant in to flow

19.A stream line is a line 20.The range for co efficient of discharge for a venture meter is 21. A flow is said to be turbulent when 22. Bernoullis equation is derived making assumptions that 23. The ratio of actual discharge of a jet of water to its theoretical discharge is known as 24.Pitot tube is used for measurement of 25.In a steady flow the velocity 26..If the Reynolds number is less than 2000, the flow in a pipe is 27. In which of the following measuring devices Bernoullis equation is used? 28. The co-efficient of discharge of an orifice meter is . that of a venturimeter 29. The piezometric head is the summation of 30.venturi- meter is used to measure

a.which is along theb.which is particle parallel to the main direct path of a always a.0.6 to 0.7 b.0.7 to 0.8

a. the fluid particles b. the Reynold number is low moves in a zig zag way

a.the flow is uniform and incompressible b.the flow is non-viscous, uniform and stea

a. co-efficient of discharge b. co-efficient of velocity

a. Pressure

b. Flow

a.does not change b.at a given point does not change with tim from place to place a.laminar flow b.turbulent flow

a.Venturimeter

b.Orifice meter

a.equal to

b.much smaller than

a. velocity head and pressure head and elevation head b. pressure head a. average velocity b. velocity at a point

31. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the 32. Hydraulic gradient line (H.G.L) represents the sum of 33. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate if flow 34. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if

a. parabolic law

b. Linear law

a. Pressure head and Kinetic and datum head b. head

a. is equal to the sum is equal to of flow in eachof the sum of th b. of the rate the reciprocal pipe

a. Reynold Number b. Reynold number is less than 4000 is less than 2000

35. Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where a. free stream velocity0.9 times the free stream velocity b. the velocity of fluid is equal to 36. The boundary layer separation takes place if a. pressure gradient isPressure gradient is positive b. zero

37. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a a. in the direction ofb. perpendicular to the direction of flow flow solid body 38. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a. in the direction ofb. perpendicular to the direction of flow flow a solid body 39. Manometer is a device used for measuring 40. Differential manometers are used for measuring 41. When the fluid is at rest the shear stress is 42. The inlet length of a venturimeter 43. Flow if a fluid in a pipe takes place from 44. If the velocity, in a fluid flow does not changes with respect to length of direction of flow, it is called a. Velocity at a point in fluid b. Pressure at a point in a fluid a. Velocity at a point in a fluid at a point in a fluid b. Pressure a. Maximum b. Zero

a. is equal to the outlet length than the outlet length b. is more a. Higher level to lower level pressure to lower pressure b. Higher

a. Steady flow

b. Uniform flow

45. If the velocity, in a fluid flow changes with respect to length a. Unsteady flow of direction of flow, it is called 46. If the density of a fluid in constant from point to point in a flow region it is called

b. Compressible flow

a. Steady flow

b. Incompressible flow

47. If the density of a fluid in changes from point to point in a flow region it is called 48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines are parallel to the surface the flow is called 49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is called 50. Study of fluid at rest is known as 51. The term v2 / 2g is known as 52. The term p/ g is known as 53. Using Pitot Tube we can measure in a pipe. 54. venturi- meter is used to measure 55. Orifice- meter is used to measure 56. An oil of specific gravity 0.7 and pressure 0.14 kgf /cm2 will have the height of oil as

a. steady flow

b. unsteady flow

a. Steady

b. Uniform

a. Unsteady a. Kinematics a. Kinetic energy

b. Non- uniform b. Dynamics b. Pressure energy

a. Kinetic energy / unitPressure energy b. weight a. discharge a. discharge a. discharge a. 70 cm of oil b. average velocity b. average velocity b. average velocity b. 2 m of oil

57. When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of a. is equal to the sum is same as of head in each pipe b. of the loss in each pipe head 58. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is

a. 50%

b. 66.67%

59. The boundary layer takes place

a. for ideal fluids

b. for pipe flow only

60. Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is

a. 50%

b. 25%

UNIT - III

1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes a. as the square of velocity as the velocity b. directly varies

2.For the laminar flow between two parallel plates 3.The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the

a.the maximum velocity the maximum velocity = 1.5 times the a b. = 2.0 times the average velocity

a.parabolic law

b.Linear law

4. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow a.is equal to the sum is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of b. of the rate of flow in each pipe 5. Boundary layer on a flat plate is called laminar boundary layer if

a).Reynolds Number is less than 2000 b)Reynolds number is less than 4000

6.Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where the a.free stream velocity0.9 times the free stream velocity b. velocity of fluid is equal to 7. The boundary layer separation takes place if 8. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a solid body a.pressure gradientb.Pressure gradient is positive is zero a.in the direction ofb.perpendicular to the direction of flow flow

9. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a.in the direction ofb.perpendicular to the direction of flow flow a solid body 10. Hydraulic gradient line (H.GL.) represents the sum of (a) pressure head andkinetic head and datum head (b) kinetic head

11. Total energy line (T.E.L.) represents the sum of

(a) pressure head and kinetic head and datum head (b)

12. When the pipes are connected in series. the total rate of flow

(a) is equal to the sum is equal to of flow in eachof the sum of t (b) of the rate the reciprocal pipe

13. When the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of (a) is equal to the sum is equal to of flow in eachof the sum of t (b) of the rate the reciprocal pipe flow

14. Power. transmitted through pipes, will be maximum when

(a) Head lost due to(b) Head lost due head at inlet1/4 the pipe friction =1/2total to friction = of total head

15. Euler's number is the ratio of

(a)inertia force to pressure force to elastic force (b) inertia force

16 .Geometric similarity between model and prototype means

(a) the similarity of (b) the similarity of linear dimensions discharge

17. Reynold's number is defined as the 18. Froude's number is defined as the ratio of 19. Models are known undistorted model if

(a) ratio of inertia force to gravity force force to gravity force (b) ratio of viscous a) Inertia force to viscous force. to gravity force b)inertia force

(a) the prototype and model are having different are having sam (b)the prototype and model scale ratios

20 . Model analysis of aero planes and projectile moving at supersonic speed based on 21.The boundary-layer takes place 22. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if.

(a)Reynolds number Mach number (b) (a) for ideal fluids (b) for real fluids

(a) Reynold number(b) more than 2000 is more than 4000 is Reynold number

23. Laminar sub-layer exists in. 24. The thickness of laminar boundary layer at a distance x from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as

(a) Laminar boundary layer region (b) Turbulent boundary layer region

(a) x4/5

(b)X1/2 (b) Xl/2

25 .The thickness of turbulent boundary layer at a distance x (a) X4/5 from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as 26. The separation of boundary layer 27. Loss of head at the entrance of the pipe 28. Loss of head at the exit of the pipe 29. Loss of head at the sudden expansion of the pipe 30. Energy Loss due to friction of the pipe is given by the Darcy formula is

(a) negative pressure gradient pressure gradient (b) positive (a)0.5 v2/2g (a)0.5 v2/3g 0.5 v2/3g a)4flv2/d2g (b) v2/2g (b) v2/2g 2v2/2g b) 2v2/2g

31. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if.

(a) Reynold number(b) more than 2000 is more than 4000 is Reynold number

32. The viscous flow is characterised by Reynolds number which is 33.The loss of head due to friction in a pipe of uniform diameter in which a viscous flow is taking place is

(a) less than the criticalequal to critical value (b) value

(a) 1/RN

(b) 4/RN

34. The laminar flow is characterised by 35. Which of the following is an example of laminar flow? 36. The pressure gradient in the direction of flow is equal to the shear gradient in the direction

(a) existence of eddies irregular motion of fluid particles (b) (a) underground flow flow past tiny bodies (b) (a) parallel to the direction of flowthe direction of flow (b) normal to

37. ------------- studied the laminar flow through a circular tube (a) Prandtl expirementally

(b) Pascal

38. -------------- is the commonly used equation for the velocity (a) u = u [ 1 (r/R)] u = u [ 1 (r/R)2] (b) max max distribution for the laminar flow through pipes

39. In laminar flow the pressure drop per unit length of pipe is (a) 32u/D2 given as 40. The momentum correction factor for a circular pipe is equal to 41. The maximum velocity in a circular pipe when flow is laminar occurs at 42. For viscous flow co-efficient of friction is given by 43. In case of viscous flow through circular pipes 44. The Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f which is a direct measure of resistance to flow in pipes depends on which of the following?

(b) 2u/D2

(a) 1/3

(b) 2/3

(a) the top of the pipe the bottom of the pipe (b) (a) f = (8/Re) (a) u = 2 umax (b) f = (16/Re) (b) u = umax /2

(a) Relative roughness,Relative roughness, diameter and visco (b) velocity and viscosity

45. A flow in which the viscosity of fluid is dominating over the (a) steady flow inertia force is called

(b) unsteady flow

46. Laminar flow takes place at

(a) very low velocities very high velocities (b)

47. The velocity at which the flow changes from laminar flow to (a) critical velocity (b) velocity of approach turbulent flow ia called 48. The velocity at which the laminar flow stops is known as 49. The velocity at which the laminar flow starts is known as 50. The velocity corresponding to Reynolds number of 2800, is called 51. Darcy-Weishbach equation is used to find loss of head due to 52. The energy loss in a pipe line is due to 53. Loss of head due to sudden enlargement is given as 54. Loss of head due to sudden contraction is given as 55. Loss of head due to an obstruction is given as 56. The flow in a pipe is either laminar or turbulent when Reynolds number is (a) velocity of approach lower critical velocity (b) (a) velocity of approach higher critical velocity (b) (a) velocity of approach super sonic velocity (b)

(a) sudden enlargement (b) sudden contraction

(a) surface roughness only (b) viscous action only (a) (V1-V2)3/2g (b) (V1-V2)2/2g (a) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2 (b) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 3 (a) [{A/(A-a)} -1] 2 V2(b) [{A/Cc (A-a)} -1] 2 V2/g /g (a) less than 2000 (b) more than 4000

57. A flow is called super-sonic if the

(a) velocity of flow is very high is difficult to measure (b) discharge

58. Whenever a plate is held immersed at some angle with the direction of flow of the liquid, it is subjected to some pressure. (a) lift The component of this pressure, in the direction of flow of the liquid, is known as 59. Whenever a plate is held immersed at some angle with the direction of flow of the liquid, it is subjected to some pressure. (a) lift The component of this pressure, at the right angles to the direction of flow of the liquid, is known as 60.When a plate is immersed in a liquid parallel to the flow, it will be subjected to a pressure---------- that if the same plate is (a) less than immersed perpendicular to the flow.

(b) drag

(b) drag

(b) more than

Unit IV 1 Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is 2. The boundary layer takes place 3. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer in flow over plates if exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in the 4. The drag force fluid is due to 6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a 5. A pump is defined asmoving with a velocity u is maximum series of vertical plates a device which converts when 7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by 8.Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio 9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of 10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of 11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine 12. Francis turbine is 13. Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of 14. The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from 15.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working 16. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when 17. Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when 18. Main characteristics curves of a turbine means 19.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means 20. Governing of a turbine means 22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking 21.A turbine is a device which converts velocity u is maximum a series of vertical plates moving with a when 23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by 24. Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio 25.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of 26. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of 27.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine 28. Francis turbine is 29. Kaplan Turbine is 30.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of 31.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from 32.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working 33. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when

a.50% b.66.67% a.for ideal fluids b.for pipe flow only a.Reynolds number isReynolds number is more than 4000 b. more than 2000 a.pressure and viscous force and gravity forces b.pressure a.Hydraulic energyMechanical energy into hydraulic energ b. into mechanical energy a.u = 2V b.u= V/2 a.H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction lost due to fric b.H= Gross Head Head a)Power available at the inlet of shaft of to power givenpower b)Power at the turbine the turbine to by w a.Power at the inlet toPower at heat the shaft of turbine b. the power shaft to the power given to a.Power at the inlet ofPower atto the power thethe shaft b. turbine the shaft to at power given t a.total energy is only kinetic energy only pressure energy b.total energy is a.an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine b. a.velocity of flow b.Velocity of runnergiven (2gH) veloci at inlet to the velocity at inlet to the a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7 a.under unit head and develops unit powerdischarge one m3 b.Under unit head and a.The head on turbine is unity and turbine is unity and it mov b.The head on it develops unit power. head on turbine is unity and dischargeand speed is unity head = one metre is also unity a.Curves at constant speed at constant efficiency b.Curves a.curves drawn at constant head b.Curves at constant speed a.The head is kept b.The speed is all condition ofunder all con constant under kept constant working a. Electrical energyb. Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy into mechanical energy a.u = 2V b.u= V/2 a.H= Gross Head + Head lost due to friction lost due to fric b.H= Gross Head Head a.Power available at the inletat the shaftto power givento pow b.Power of turbine of the turbine by w a.Power at the inlet toPower at heat the shaft of turbine b. the power shaft to the power given to a.Power at the inlet ofPower atto the power thethe shaft b. turbine the shaft to at power given t a.total energy is only kinetic energy only pressure energy b.total energy is a.an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine b. a.an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine b. a.velocity of flow b.Velocity of runnergiven (2gH) veloci at inlet to the velocity at inlet to the a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7 a.under unit head and develops unit powerdischarge one m3 b.Under unit head and a.The head on turbine is unity and turbine is unity and it mov b.The head on it develops unit power.

34.Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when 35.Main characteristics curves of a turbine means 36.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means 37.Governing of a turbine means of a centrifugal pump is 38. The monometer head (Hm) given by 39. Francis turbine is 40. Kaplan Turbine is 41. A pump is defined as a device which converts 42. A turbine is a device which converts 43.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of 44.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from 45. Breaking jet in an impulse turbine is used 46. Work done by a turbine ___________ the weight of water flowing per second 47. A pelton wheel is 48. An impulse turbine used for 49. The condition of maximum efficiency of Pelton wheel 50. Spiral casing used in the case of _________________ turbines of deflector is used in Pelton turbine when the load 51. A jet ____________ 52. Flow ratio is 53. The specific speed of a hydraulic turbine depends upon 54. The cavitations in reaction turbine is avoided to a great extent by 55. The power developed by a turbine is 56. Which of the following turbines preferred for 0 to 25 m head of water turbine is used when the available head of water 57. A Francis is 58. For 450m head of water ____________ shall be used 59. The depth of the bucket for a Pelton wheel is generally ___________ diameter of jet 60. Which of the following statement is wrong

a.head on turbine is unity and dischargeand speed is unity b.head = one metre is also unity a.Curves at constant speed at constant efficiency b.Curves a.curves drawn at constant head b.Curves at constant speed a.The head is keptThe speed is all condition ofunder all c b. constant under kept constant working a.Pressure head b.Total head at pressure head at inlet at outlet of pump inlet total head at outle an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine a.Hydraulic energyHeat energy into hydraulic energy b. into mechanical energy a.Heat energy into mechanical energy into hydraulic energ b.Mechanical energy velocity of flow at inlet to theof runnergiven (2gH) 1/3 velocity of Velocity velocity at inlet to the 0.05 to 0.50 0.6 to 0.7

tobreakthejetofwater tobringtherunnertorestinashorttime dependsupon doesnotdependsupon tangentialflowimpulseturbine inwardflowimpulseturbine lowheadofwater highheadofwater u=V1/2 V=2gh Francisturbine Kaplanturbine Suddenly drooped increase flowvelocity/bladevelocity flowvelocity/relativevelocity dischargeandpowerdeveloped speed and power developed installingtheturbinebelowthetailracelevel usingstainlesssteelrunneroftheturbin directlyproportionaltoHpower directlyproportionaltoHpower3/2 Peltonwheel Kaplanturbine 0to25m 25to250m Peltonwheel Kaplanturbine

equalto 1.2times thereactionturbineareusedforlowheadandhighdischa theangleoftaperondrafttubeislessth

UNIT V 1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is a.Q= ALN / 60 b.Q= 2ALN/ 60 2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by a.Power at the impeller / S.H.P. b.S.H.P./ Power at he impeller 3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi- stage centrifugal pump the impellers are connected 4. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when 5. The discharge through centrifugal pump is 6. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used a) in parallel b) in series

a) head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre p b.head developed is unity and shaft horse a) Q= DBVf1 b) Q= 2ALN/ 60

a) To obtain a continuousincrease suction at uniform rate b) To supply of water head

7. The change in moment of fluid due to flow along a curved path results in 8. Which of the following is an example of free vortex flow? 9. In case of forced vortex the rise of liquid level at the ends is. The fall of liquid level at the axis of rotation

a) a change in pressure b) torque a) a whirlpool in a river b) Flow of liquid in centrifugal pump casing a) less than b) more than b) more than

10. In case of a closed cylindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air before rotation the volume of a) less than air after rotation 11. With respect to a reciprocating pump which of the following statements is incorrect? 12. Reciprocating pumps are most suited where 13. Which of the following statements is incorrect for a reciprocation pump? 14. In a reciprocating pump the air vessels are used for which of the following purposes? 15. Which of the following types of impeller is used for centrifugal pumps dealing with muds?

a) The limiting value of separation pressure head for may take b) During suction, the separation water is 6 a) Constant heads areOperatingon mainsare muchfluctuation in b) required speeds despite high

a) The reciprocating pump percentage ofa low speed machine b) The is essentially power saved by fitting

a) To get continuous supply of the power uniform rate. b) To save liquid at a required to drive the p

a) One side shrouded Two sides shrouded b)

16. Which of the following statements is correct with reference a) It has a falling headIt has a rising head discharge characteris b) discharge characteristic to an impeller with backward curved vanes? 17. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept 18. Which of the following is not a dimensionless parameter? 19. Higher specific speeds (160 to 500) of centrifugal pump indicate that the pump is of 20. The machine can rise the fluid pressure upto 1 atm. is called 21. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept 22. Manometric efficiency of the centrifugal pump 23. Mechanical efficiency of the centrifugal pump 24. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump 25. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump 26. Slip of reciprocating pump is 27. Negative slip of reciprocating pump is 28. Negative slip of reciprocating pump occurs when 29. If the water is in contact with one side of the piston the reciprocating pump is called a) Fully closed a) Friction factor b) Fully open b) Specific speed

a) Radial flow type b) Axial flow type

a) Fan

b) Blower

a)Fully open b)Half open a) The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted b) The ratio between Manometric head and a) The ratio between Manometric head and the at the imparted b)The ratio between power head impeller a.The ratio betweenb.The ratio between power head imparted b Manometric head and the at the impeller a)The ratio between Manometric headpower at head imparte b)The ratio between and the the impeller a) The difference between ratio between theoretical and actual b) The theoretical and actual discharge of t a) The difference between ratio between theoretical and actual b) The actual and theoretical discharge of t a) Delivery pipe is short b) Suction pipe is long a) Double acting b) Single acting

30. If the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the reciprocating pump is called

a) Double acting

b) Double stage

31. The discharge through a double acting reciprocating pump a.Q= ALN / 60 is 32. Air vessel in a reciprocating pump is used 33. Which one is the best example for rotodynamic pump? 34. Human heart is a example of ______________ pump. 35. Which pump having diffuser section in delivery part?

b.Q= 2ALN/ 60

a) To run the pump b) To increase suction head at a high speed without separation a) Gear pump b) Vane pump a) Reciprocating b) Centrifugal a) Circumferential piston pump b) Vane pump a) vw2u2/g

36. The work done by impeller of a centrifugal pump on water per second per unit weight of water is given by a) vw1u1/g

37. The manometer head (Hm) of a centrifugal pump is given a) Pressure head atb) Total head at pressure head atat outlet outlet of pump inlet Total head inlet by 38. The manametric efficiency (man) of a centrifugal pump is given by

a) Hm/gvw2u2

b) gHm/vw2u2

39. Mechanical efficiency (mech) of a centrifugal pump is given a) Power at the impeller/S.H.P b) S.H.P/Power at the impeller by 40. To produce a high head by multistage centrifugal pumps a) in parallel b) in series the impellers are connected 41. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump a) Head developed b) unity and dischargeunity and shaft horse is Head developed is is one cubic metre runs when 42. During suction stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place 43. During delivery stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place a) at the end of the b) in thestroke of suction stroke suction middle

a) at the end of the b) in the stroke of delivery stroke delivery middle

44. Hydraulic ram is pump which works

a) on the principle of water - hammer of centrifugal action b) on the principle

45. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are connected 46. The sum of suction head and delivery head is known as ____________ 47. The manometric head is equal to __________ 48. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump is equal to __________ 49. The vane angle made in centrifugal pump at outlet is _______________

a) in parallel

b) in series

a) Static head a) Vw2u2/g a) manxm

b) Stagnation head b) Total head at outlet Total head at inlet b) o = {(W/g)(Hm/1000)}/S.P

a) Between relative b) Between absolute velocity vector and flo velocity vector and flow velocity vector

50. Head lost at inlet in centrifugal pump 51. The vane angle made in centrifugal pump at inlet is _______________ 52. The gear pump is worked as ________ pump 53. The oil is filled in gear pump 54. Discharge per second of the gear pump is _______________ 55. The volumetric efficiency in the gear pump is ________________ 56. The vane pump is used for pumping 57. Electromagnetic pump is used for pumping 58. The oil is filled in vane pump 59. The eccentricity of vane pump is increased

a) The square of change insquare of change inat inlet b) The tangential velocity tangential veloc

a) Between relative b) Between absolute velocity vector and flo velocity vector and tangential velocity vecto a) Centrifugal b) Reciprocating

a) Space between teeth and the casing b) Space between teeth and gear

a) Volume of oil perb) Volume of No.per revolution in one of revo revolution X oil of revolution X No. secon

a) The ratio of Actual discharge of Actual discharge and theoret b) The sum to theoretical discharge a) Water b) Oil a) Water b) Oil a) Space between teeth and the casing b) Space between teeth and gear a) Discharge also increased b) Discharge will decrease b) Vanes and rotor

60. Which of the following components are important to pump a) Vanes oil in vane pump?

Choice3

Choice4

Answer

Answer

both a & b Joule 9.81kg/m3

none of the above Fluid none of the above Pascal all the above 9810N/ m3 absolute zero

1 2 1 2 2

standard temperature the above all

visocity both a & b both A & B

surface tension capillary rise

adhesive viscosity

1 1 1

none of the above kinematic viscosity

Pressure

none the above

Compressibility

Capillarity 100kpa 10.33m of water vacuum pressure 0.7/1000 evaporating

vapour pressure 1000kpa all the above gauge pressure

Capillarity 100kpa all the above gauge pressure

3 3 4 4 1 2

none of the above 700kg/m3 none of the above boiling

Uniform flow

Rotational flow

Uniform flow

accelaration q1/q2 flow net specific volume

all the above a&b streakline specific gravity

discharge a&b flow net specific weight

1 4 3 2

both(a)&(b) accelaration (c)F=m.a (c)second (c)Joule (c)Joule (c)KN/m2

(d)none of the above Fluid statics (d)None of the above None of the above (d)none of the above F=m.a (d)none of the above kilogram (d)none of the above Watt (d) None of the above Joule 2 (d) KN/mm N/m2

1 4 3 2 2 3 1 3

is incompressible and c.is incompressiblehas negligible surface tension. d. and non-viscous (inviscid) non-viscous (inviscid)

shear stress is directly c. shear stress is directly proportionaldirectly proportional to the viscosity. d. shear stress is to shear strain velocity proportional to 2 gradient obeys Newtons law of c. is highly viscous d. is compressible and non-viscous viscosity c.dynamic viscosity d.pressure x density x pressure dynamic velocity/density (c) Relative density (d) None of the above Specific weight (c) (d) 3 3 (c) 136kg/m (d) all the above 13600N/the above None of m (c) 9.81kg/m3 (d) None of the above (c) specific volume (d) none of the above specific volume specific gravity (c)specific volume (d) specific gravity (c) specific volume (d) all the above specific gravity None of the above c.dynamic viscosity d.None of the above x pressure (c) 9.81 (d)1000 1 (c) 9810 (d) 9.81 1 (c)1 (d)9.8 13.6 2 (c) Kgm /s (d)none of the aboveone of the above n (c)mach number (c) 10.3mm (c)kg/ms (c)kg/ms (c)kg/m3 (c)kg/ms (c)mach number (c)Specific weight (c)Specific weight (d)all the above stokes 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 1 4 1 2 1 4 2 2 4 1 3 4 1 2 4

(d)none of the above 760mm None of the above (d)None of the above (d)all the above N/m2 (d)all the above kg/m3 all the above (d)all the above (d)all the above poise (d)none of the above specific volume Mass density (d) Mass density

(c) bulk modulus (c)pressure (c) 60 o

(d)none the above bulk modulus (d)none the above compressibility (d)none of the above none of the above

3 1 4 1 1 4

(c) specific volume (d) specific gravity mass c. specific volume d. all the above specific gravity (c)vapour pressure (d) None of the above None of the above

c.vacuum pressure d.None of the above None of the above

(c) 60 o

(d)none of the above o 128

is incompressible and c.is incompressible d.has negligible surface tension. and non-viscous (inviscid) non-viscous (inviscid)

shear stress is directly c. shear stress is directly proportionaldirectly proportional to the viscosity. d. shear stress is to shear strain velocity proportional to 2 gradient obeys Newtons law of c. is highly viscous d. is compressible and non-viscous viscosity c.dynamic viscosity d.pressure x density x pressure dynamic velocity/density -1 -2 -1 -1 -1 c.ML T d.M L T ML-1 T-1 c.viscosity d.velocity gradient viscosity decreases the viscosity of c.decreases the viscosity of a gas viscosity of a gas d.increases the a liquid c.kinetic viscosity c.981 d.none of the above kinetic viscosity d.0.981 98.1 2 2 2 3 2 3 2

c.force per unit volume d.none of the abpve force per unit length

c.is more than 0.3 d.is less than 0.2

is less than 0.2

c.in a laminar flow d.in a turbulent flowin a fluid at rest

c.weight of the fluidd.none of the above. specific weight of the fluid gravity and pressure c. gravity and pressure forcestension and gravity forces. d.surface forces absolute pressure minus c.vacuum pressure d.none of the above. plus absolute pressure atmospheric pressure c.9.81m d.10.30m 10.30m

3 2 4 2

the velocity is constant at c.the velocity changes at a of thewith respect to time d.none point above. point with respect to a time the velocity is constant in c.the velocity changes at a of thewith respect to field with respect d.none point above. flow time the to space

across which there is no c.across which there is no flow tangent drawn at any point gives the direction of velocity. d.on which 3 flow c.0.8 to 0.9 d.0.95 to 0.99 0.95 to 0.99 4 1 3

the fluid particles moves c. the fluid particles d.nonein layers parallel to the boundary move of the above in a zig zag way
the flow is steady, nonc.the flow is steady, non-viscous,above. d.none of the incompressible and irrotational viscous, incompressible and irrotational

c. co-efficient of contraction d.co-efficient of viscosity co-efficient of discharge

c. Velocity at a point . Discharge d

Velocity at a point

3 2 1

at a given point does not c.may change its direction of the above. d.none but the magnitude remain unchanged change with time

c.transition flow

d.none of the above laminar flow

c.pitot tube

d.All of the above All of the above

c.much more than d.any of these

much smaller than

2 2 4

pressure head and c. velocity head andd. none of the above elevation head elevation head c. pressure at a point None of the above d. None of the above

c. Logarithmic law d. None of the above parabolic law Pressure head and datum c. Pressure head , kinetic head and datum head head d. Pressure head and datum head is the same as flowing c. is the same as flowing through each pipe d. none of the above through each pipe Reynold number is less c. Reynold number d. less thanthexabove is None of 5 105 than 5 x 105

0.99 times the free c. 0.99 times the free stream velocity d. None of the above stream velocity Pressure gradient is c. Pressure gradient isNone of the above d. negative positive

c. in the direction which is atof the above 45 degree to the flow d. None an angle ofin the direction of direction of flow 1 perpendicular to the c. at an angle of 45 d. None to the direction of flow degree of the above direction of flow Pressure at a point in a c. Discharge of fluidd. None of the above fluid Difference of pressure c. Difference of pressure between two points d. None of the above between two points c. Unpredictable d. None of the above Zero

2 2 3 2 3 3

is less than the outlet c. is less than the outlet lengththe above d. none of length Higher energy to lower c. Higher energy to d. None of the above lower energy energy c. Incompressible flowRotational flow Uniform flow d.

c. Irrotational flow d. None of the above None of the above

c. Uniform flow

d. Rotational flow Incompressible flow

c. Non- uniform flow Compressible flow d. Compressible flow

c. Compressible

d. Laminar

Laminar

c. Turbulent c. Statics

d. Incompressible

Turbulent

3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2

d. None of the above Statics Kinetic energy per unit c. Kinetic energy per unit weight density d. None of the above weight density Pressure energy per unit c. Pressure energy d. None weight above per unit of the density weight density c. velocity at a point pressure at a point d. velocity at a point c. velocity at a pointd. pressure at a point discharge c. velocity at a point pressure at a point. d. discharge c. 20 cm of oil d. 80 cm of oil. 2 m of oil

c. is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of loss of as in each pipe d. none of the above same head in each pipe is

c. 75%

d. 100%

66.67%

c. for real fluids

d. for flow over flat plate only for real fluids

c. 75%

d. None of the above None of the above

c. as the inverse of d .none of the above the velocity directly as the velocity the maximum velocity = c.the maximum velocity = 1.33 times1.5 times the velocity d.none of the above average average the velocity c.Logarithmic law None of the above d. parabolic law

is the same as flowing c. is the same as d. none through each pipe flowing of the above through each pipe Reynolds number is less c)Reynolds number isNone than 5 above d) less of the x 105 than 5 x 105
0.99 times the free c.0.99 times the free stream velocity d.None of the above stream velocity Pressure gradient is c.Pressure gradient isNone of the above d. negative positive

c.in the direction d.None of the above 45directionto the direction of1flow which is at an angle of in the degree of flow
perpendicular to the c.at an angle of 45None to the direction of flow d. degree of the above direction of flow

Pressure head and datum (c) pressure head. kinetic head and datumdatum head. (d)Pressure head and head head. Pressure head. kinetic (c) pressure head and datum head (d)Pressure head. kinetic and. datumdatum head. head head and. head.

the same as flowing (c)the same as flowing None of the above. (d) through each pipe through each pipe

(c)both of a &b

is equal to the sum of the (d) None of the above. rate of flow in each pipe

Head lost due -to friction (c) Head lost due to(d)Head= total head=at the inlet of the the inlet the inlet of the pipe. friction lost due -to friction = head at head at 1/3total 1/3total pipe 4 of the pipe. inertia force to pressure (c) inertia force to gravity forcethe above. (d) none of force (c) the similarity of motion similarity of forces. (d)the the similarity of motion ratio of viscous force to (c) ratio of viscous force to viscous force to elastic force. (d) ratio of inertia force viscous force inertia force to gravity (c) inertia force to elastic force . (d) inertia force to pressure force. force the prototype and model (c) model and prototype are kinematically similar same scale (d) none of the above. having are ratio 1

3 2 2

( c ) froude number (d) None of the above Mach number (c) for pipe flow only for over flat plates only fluids (d) for real Reynold number is more ( c ) Reynold number is more thanof the above. 5 (d) None 5 x 105 than 5 x 10 (c) Transition zone Turbulent boundary layer (d) none of the above. region (d) none of the above X1/2 (d) X3/5 X4/5

2 2 3

(c) Xl/5 (c) Xl/5

2 1 2 1 2 3 1

positive pressure (c) zero pressure gradient of the above. (d) none gradient (c) ( V1-V2)2/2g (c)( V1-V2)2/2g ( V1-V2)2/2g c)( V1-V2)2/g (d)none of the above v2/2g 0.5 (d)none of the abovev2/2g none of the above ( V1-V2)2/2g d)none of the above 2/d2g 4flv

Reynold number is more ( c ) Reynold number isNone of the 5 x 105 (d) more than above. than 5 x 105

(c) more than the critical value the above. than the critical value (d) none of less

(c) 16/RN

(d) 64/RN

16/RN

fluid particles moving in (c) fluid particles moving in layers parallel to the boundary surface (d) none of the above. layers parallel to the boundary surface (c) Flow of oil in measuring instruments none of the above. (d) none of the above. normal to the direction of (c) both a & b(d) none of the above. flow (c) Hagen and Poiseuille (d) none of the above. Hagen and Poiseuille

3 4 2

(c) u = umax [ 1 (r/R)3] u = u2 max [ 1 (r/R)2] umax [ 1 (r/R)2] (d) u=

(c) 32u/D3

(d) none of the above 32u/D2

(c) 4/3

(d) 5/3

4/3

(c) f = (32/Re) (b) f = (16/Re) (c) u = (3/2) umax

(d) none of the above= (32/Re) f (d) f = (60/Re) f = (16/Re)

3 2 2 3

u (d) none of the above = umax /2

Roughness height, (c) Roughness height, diameter, velocity and kinematic viscosity (d) none of the above diameter, velocity and kinematic viscosity

(c) laminar flow

(d) turbulent flow

laminar flow

(c) both (a) & (b)

(d) none of the above very low velocities

(c) sub-sonic velocity super sonic velocity (d) critical velocity (c) sub-sonic velocity super sonic velocity (d) lower critical velocity (c) lower critical velocity (d) super sonic velocity higher critical velocity (c) lower critical velocity (d) higher critical velocity critical velocity higher

1 2 2 4

(c) friction

(d) none of the above friction

friction offered by pipe (c) friction offered by pipe wall as well as by as well as by viscous (d) none of the above viscous function wall function (b) (V1-V2)2/2g (d) (V12-V22)/2g (V1-V2)2/2g (c) (V13-V23) /2g (d) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2 2 2 2 (c) V2 /g [(1/Cc)-1] (d) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] [{A/Cc (A-a)} -1] 2 V2/g (c) between 2000 to(d) none of the above 4000 between 2000 to 4000

3 2 1 2 3

(c) Mach number is (d) none of and 6 between 1 these

Mach number is between 1 and 6

(c) stagnation pressurenone of the above (d) drag

(c) stagnation pressurenone of the above (d) lift

(c) both a & b

(d) none of the above than less

2 c.75% d.100% 66.67% 3 c.for real fluids d.for flow over flatfor real fluids plate only 5 c.Reynolds number isNone of the5x 10 d. more than above Reynolds number is more than 3 105 5x 1 c.Pressure and turbulence forces above d.None of the pressure and viscous force 2 c.Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d.None of the above. Mechanical energy into hydraulic energy 2 c.u=3V/ 2 d.u= 4V/2 u= V/2 2 c.H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g of Head lost due to friction Head lost due to friction d.None the above Gross Head H= c)Power at the shaft of the turbineabove power the above of turbine 4 d)None of the to the None of at the inlet c.Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine d.None of the above Power at he shaft to the power 2 given to the runner c.Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine to the power 3 the inlet of turbine d.None of the above at the shaft Power at 1 c.total energy is the sum of of the above energy is only energy energy d.none kinetic energy and pressure kinetic total 4 c.an axial flow turbinea reaction radial turbine radial turbine d. a reaction 1 c.Velocity of runner toNone of the above by (2gH) at inlet to the velocity given (2gH) d. the velocity given velocity of flow 1 c.0.3 to 0.4 d.0.8 to 0.9 0.45 to 0.50 3 c.Under unit head .None of the above d Under unit head c.The head on the Noneis unity above head on the turbine is unity3 d. turbine of the The 3 head on turbine is unity of the above head on turbine is unity one 3 c.Curves at constant head of the above d.None Curves at constant head 1 c.Curves at constant efficiency above d.None of the curves drawn at constant head 2 c.The discharge is kept constant underTheconstants kept constant under all conditions d.None of the above speed is all c. Kinetic energy into mechanical energy d. energy into mechanical energy into mechanical 1 Kinetic energy energy 2 c.u=3V/ 2 d.u= 4V/2 u= V/2 2 c.H = Gross Head + V2/ 2g of Head lost due to friction Head lost due to friction d.None the above Gross Head H= c.Power at the shaft of the turbineabove power at above of turbine4 d.None of the toNone of the the inlet the 2 c.Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine d.None of the above Power at he shaft to the power given to the runner c.Power at the shaft to the power at the inletat the shaft to the power3 the inlet of turbine d.None of the above Power of turbine at 1 c.total energy is the sum of of the above energy is only energy energy d.none kinetic energy and pressure kinetic total 4 c.an axial flow turbinea reaction radial turbine radial turbine d. a reaction c.an axial flow reaction radial flow reaction turbinereaction turbine 3 d.a turbine an axial flow 1 c.Velocity of runner toNone of the above by (2gH) at inlet to the velocity given (2gH) d. the velocity given velocity of flow 1 c.0.3 to 0.4 d.0.8 to 0.9 0.45 to 0.50 3 c.Under unit head .None of the above d Under unit head c.The head on the Noneis unity above head on the turbine is unity3 d. turbine of the The

3 c.head on turbine is unity of the above on turbine is unity d.none head 3 c.Curves at constant head of the above d.None Curves at constant head c.Curves at constant efficiency above d.None of the curves drawn at constant head 1 2 c.The discharge is None of theunder all constants constant under all conditions d. kept constant above speed is kept The c.Total head at outlet-None head at inlet head at outlet- total head 3 inlet d. total of the above Total at 4 an axial flow turbinenone of the above none of the above 3 a radial flow reaction turbinethe above radial flow reaction turbine None of 4 c.Kinetic energy into mechanical energy of the above. d.None of the above. None 4 c.Kinetic energy into mechanical energy of the above d.None of the above None 4 Velocity of runner to the velocityabove by (2gH) the above None of the given None of 4 0.3 to 0.4 None of the above None of the above tochangethedirectionofrunner noneofthese tobringtherunnertorestinashorttime 2 Noneoftheabove dependsupon 1 outwardflowimpulseturbine inwardflowreactionturbine tangentialflowimpulseturbine 1 mediumheadofwater highdischarge highheadofwater 2 1 1/gVw1u1 Noneoftheabove u=V1/2 Both(a)&(b) Noneoftheabove Both(a)&(b) 3 decrease Suddenlyincreased 1 Suddenly drooped flowvelocity/Sqrtof2gh flowvelocity/whirlvelocity flowvelocity/Sqrtof2gh 3 speedandheadofwater speed,powerdevelopedandheadofwater speed,powerdevelopedandheadofwater 4 4 providinghighlypolishedbladestotherunner alloftheabove alloftheabove directlyproportionaltoHpower directlyproportionaltoHpower3/2 directlyproportionaltoHpower3/2 2 Francisturbine Noneofthese Kaplanturbine 2 2 Above250m Noneofthese 25to250m Francisturbine Noneofthese Peltonwheel 1 2

1.8times Double 1.2times Animpulseturbinesisgenerallyfittedslightlyabovethetailrace4 AFrancisturbineisanimpulseturbine AFrancisturbineisanimpulseturbine

c.Q= ALN d.Q= 2ALN Q= ALN / 60 1 c.Power possessedd.Powerpower atPower at the impeller / S.H.P. 1 by water / possessed water / S.H.P. the impeller c) in parallel and in d) None of the above parallel series in 1

c.discharge is one cubic metre the above horse power is unit. d) None of and shaft head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre 1 c) Q= ALN d) Q= 2AL Q= DBVf1 1

c) To increase the delivery head above o obtain a continuous supply of water at uniform rate d) none of the T 1

c) a change in the total energythe above d) none of torque c) Flow of liquid through a hole providedAll of the above a container d) All of the above at the bottom of c) equal to c) equal to d) none of the abovequal to e d) none of the abovequal to e

2 4 3 3

c)During delivery the separation may take place at the end pressure head in the cylinder for oneis 6.8 m ( absolute) d)Indicator diagramThe limiting valueof of delivery 1 shows variation of separation pressure head for water revolution of crank c) Constant supplies are required regardless of pressure fluctuations regardless of pressure fluctuations d) None of the above. Constant supplies are required 3

c) The reciprocatingd) None can handleThe percentage of liquids free from impurities.vessels is more in a double acting than in pumps of the above only low viscosity power saved2 fitting air by c) To run the pump d) All of the above Allwithoutabove at much higher speed of the any danger of separation 4

c) Double section d) Open

Open

c) It is easier to fabricate d) It cannot run at speedsa falling head discharge characteristic It has other than the design speed. 1 c) Half open d) In any position Fully closed 1

c) Thomas cavitationsPressure co efficient d) parameter Thomas cavitations parameter 2 c) Mixed flow type d) All of above Mixed flow type 2

c) Compressor

d) Pump

Compressor

c)In any position d) None of the above None of the above 4 c) The ratio between Manometric head The ratio power output of the pump and the head imparted by the impeller to water d) None of the above the between Manometric head and 1 c)The ratio between Manometric head and thebetween powerof the pump d) None of the above ratio power output at the 2 The impeller and power at the shaft c.The ratio between the power output of the pump and the power output of the pump and the power input to the pump d) None of the above ratio between The input to the pump 3 c)The ratio between the power above of the pump and the Manometric head d) None of the output None of the above 4 c) The ratio between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump d) None of the above difference between theoretical and actual discharge of the pump The 1 c) The ratio between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump d) None of the above The difference between actual and theoretical discharge of the pump 1 c) pump is running at high speed above d) None of the None of the above 4 c) Both of a & b d) None of the above Single acting 2

c) Both of a & b

d) None of the above Double acting

c.Q= ALN

d.Q= 2AL

Q=

2AL

c) To increase the delivery head above run the pump at a high speed without separation d) None of the To 1 4 c) Reciprocating pumpCentrifugal pumpCentrifugal pump d) Reciprocating 1 c) Axial flow d) Mixed flow 3 c) Centrifugal pumpd) Screw pump Centrifugal pump a) vw1u1/g a) vw1u1/g vw2u2/g 2

3 c) Total head at outlet None of the above d) - Total head at inlet Total head at outlet - Total head at inlet b) Hm/vw2u2 gH d) None of the above m/vw2u2 2 1 2

Power at the impeller/S.H.P c) Power possessed by water/ Power at the water/S.H.P d) Power possessed by impeller in series c) in parallel & series None of the above d)

Head developed is unity and discharge is one cubic metre 1 c) Discharge is one d) None of the above horse power is also unity cubic metre and shaft 3 c) in the beginning of the suction strokein the beginning of the suction stroke d) None of the above at the end of the delivery stroke1 c) in the beginning of the delivery stroke d) None of the above on the principle of water - hammer 1 c) on the principle of reciprocating above d) None of the action in parallel c) in parallel & series None of the above d) Static head c) Dynamic head d) Velocity head All the above manxm 4 1 c) Hs+hfs+hds+V2d/2gd) All the above c) o = mHm/1000/S.P All the above d) 1 1

4 c) Between flow velocity and tangential velocity vector and tangential velocitytangential velocity vector d) Between relative Between relative velocity vector and vector

The square of change in tangential velocity at inlet/2g 2 c) The square of change insquare of velocity in relative velocity at inlet d) The absolute change at inlet Between relative velocity vector and tangential velocity vector 1 c) Between flow velocity and tangential velocity vector and flow velocity vector d) Between relative 3 c) Rotary d) Piston Rotary Space between teeth and 1 c) Space between cases d) Space between suction and delivery pipes the casing Volume of oil per revolution X No. of revolution in one second 1 c) Volume of oil per d) None of X Motor RPM revolution the above The ratio of Actual discharge to 1 theoretical discharge c) The multification d) Actualof the above theoretical discharge of None discharge and Oil 2 c) Liquid metal d) Gas 3 c) Liquid metal d) Gas Liquid metal 4 c) Space between case and delivery pipe d) Space between vanes and case vanes and case Space between Discharge also increased c) No change in discharge of the above d) None 1

4 c) Vanes, rotor and d) Vanes, rotor, camVanes, rotor, cam ring and case cam ring ring and case