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EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION OF MICRORNA IN HUMAN CANCER

DISSERTATION

Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the


Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of
The Ohio State University

By
Eun Joo Lee, M.S.
*****

The Ohio State University


2008

Dissertation Committee:
Dr. Thomas D. Schmittgen, Adviser

Approved by

Dr. James T. Dalton


Dr. Terry S. Elton
Dr. Mamuka Kvaratskhelia

Adviser
Graduate program in Pharmacy

Copyright by
Eun Joo Lee
2008

ABSTRACT

microRNAs (miRNA) are functional 22 nt noncoding RNAs that negatively


regulate gene expression. The mature miRNA binds to the 3 untranslated region of the
target messenger RNA (mRNA) and represses translation. There is mounting evidence
that miRNAs are involved in a number of human cancers. Pancreatic cancer is the fourth
leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. The prognosis for pancreatic
cancer is the worst of all cancers. Better understanding of the genetic alterations in
pancreatic cancer may improve the early detection and treatment regimens.
The expression of over 200 miRNA precursors on specimens of human pancreatic
adenocarcinoma, paired benign tissue, normal pancreas, chronic pancreatitis and
pancreatic cancer cell lines was profiled using a real-time PCR assay developed in our lab.
The results showed that a number of miRNAs were differentially upregulated in the
tumors and cell lines compared to the normal pancreas tissue. The expression of the
active, mature miRNA was validated using a Taqman real-time PCR assay and Northern
blotting. Finally, RT in situ PCR was performed to verify that aberrantly expressed
miRNAs were localized to tumor cells and not to stroma or normal acini or duct cells.
To explore the mechanism of overexpressed miRNAs in pancreatic cancer and to
evaluate potential therapeutics, antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) were used to inhibit the
activity of the overexpressed miRNAs in pancreatic cancer. ASO produced cytotoxicity
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to pancreatic cancer cell lines in the low nM range. Cytotoxicity was less pronounced
when the normal ductal epithelial cell line HPNE was exposed to ASO or when
pancreatic cancer cell lines were exposed to an irrelevant control oligonucleotide.
Inhibition of miRNA with antisense increased the amount of apoptosis and resulted in
cell cycle arrest in HS766T cells compared to the control oligonucleotide. Synergistic
cytotoxicity was observed when ASO was combined with gemcitabine. The mRNA
targets of the aberrantly expressed miRNA in pancreatic cancer were validated and
identified to determine mechanism of action.
The miRNA processing pattern in different tissues and cell lines were determined
and a large number of miRNAs are transcribed but are not processed to the mature
miRNA.

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DEDICATION

To my parents

iv

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I would like to express sincere appreciation and gratitude to my advisor, Dr.


Thomas D. Schmittgen for his support and guidance. I have been very fortunate to have a
great teacher in the past five years who stimulated my interest in microRNA research.
Dr.Schmittgen guided my efforts to learn about microRNA and cancer and he always
encouraged me with his enthusiasm. I also would like to thank the members of my
dissertation committee, Dr. James T. Dalton, Dr. Elton S. Terry, and Dr. Mamuka
Kvaratskhelia for their comments and discussions.
I appreciate Yuriy Gusev for statistical analysis of my studies. I would like to
thank Daniel J. Brackett, Megan R. Lerner, Daniel L. Morgan, and Russell G. Postier for
providing human pancreatic tissues and cell lines and I would like to thank Dr. Wendy L.
Frankel for tissue specimen examination. I appreciate Dr. Caifu Chen for support of
Taqman real-time PCR assays and experimental discussions.

I am grateful to Dr.

Christine Esau for support of antisense oligonucleotides and expertise on antisense


studies. I also would like to thank to Dr. Gerard J. Nuovo for In situ RT PCR work.
I would like to thank Dr. Jinmai Jiang, Jong-Kook Park and Myungwon Baek for
their assistance with experiments, implementation, and data interpretation of the studies
performed herein. I wish to thank Ana Clara Azevedo and Liuqing Yang for their
friendship and help.
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I would like to thank my parents, Sungho Lee and Keumsook Jeong, and my
brothers, Hyoshik Lee and Yongshik Lee, for their love, encouragement, and support.
I would like to thank Proctor and Gamble for the Fellowship. This research was
supported by a grant from NIH (CA107435-01 to T.D.S.) and the National Pancreas
Foundation.

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VITA

November 29, 1975... Born in Ulsan, South Korea


1995 1999B.S. Pharmacy, Seoul National University
Seoul, South Korea
1999 - 2001.M.S. Pharmacy, Seoul National University
Seoul, South Korea
2003 - Present.Graduate Teaching and Research Associate,
College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University

PUBLICATIONS
1. Schmittgen, T.D., Lee, E.J., Jiang, J., Sarkar, A., Yang, L., Elton, T.S., Chen, C.
Real-time PCR quantification of precursor and mature microRNA. Methods,
44(1):31-38, 2008.
2. Lee, E.J., Baek, M., Gusev, Y., Brackett, D.J., Nuovo, G.J., Schmittgen, T.D.
Systematic evaluation of microRNA processing patterns in tissues, cell lines, and
tumors. RNA, 14(1):35-42, 2007.
3. Calin, G.A., Liu, C.G., Ferracin, M., Hyslop, T., Spizzo, R., Sevignani, C., Fabbri,
M., Cimmino, A., Lee, E.J., Wojcik, S.E., Shimizu, M., Tili, E., Rossi, S.,
Taccioli, C., Picchiori, F., Liu, X., Zuppo, S., Herlea, V., Gramantieri, L., Lanza,
G., Alder, H., Rassenti, L., Volinia, S., Schmittgen, T.D., Kipps, T.J., Negrini, M.,
Croce, C.M. Ultraconserved regions encoding ncRNAs are altered in human
leukemias and carcinomas. Cancer Cell, 12(3):215-229, 2007.

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4. Lee, E.J., Gusev, Y., Jiang, J., Nuovo, G.J., Lerner, M.R., Frankel, W.L., Morgan,
D.L., Postier, R.G., Brackett, D.J., Schmittgen, T.D. Expression profiling
identifies microRNA signature in pancreatic cancer. International Journal of
Cancer, 120(5):1046-1054, 2007.
5. Lee, E.J. and Schmittgen, T.D. Comparison of RNA assay methods used to
normalize cDNA for quantitative real-time PCR. Analytical Biochemistry,
357(2):299-301, 2006.
6. Martin, M.M., Lee, E.J., Jiang, J., Buckenberger, J., Schmittgen, T.D., and Elton,
T.S. microRNA-155 regulates human angiotensin II type 1 receptor expression in
fibroblasts. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281(27):18277-18284, 2006.
7. Jiang, J., Lee, E.J. and Schmittgen, T.D. Increased expression of microRNA-155
in Epstein-Barr Virus transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines.
Genes,
Chromosomes & Cancer, 45(1):103-106, 2006.
8. Jiang, J., Lee, E.J., Gusev, Y and Schmittgen, T.D. Real-time expression
profiling of microRNA precursors in human cancer cell lines. Nucleic Acids
Research, 33(17):5394-5403, 2005.
9. Lee, E.J., Kim, E.J., Kim, Y.G., Chung, H.C., Kim, S.H., Kim, D.H., Lee, I., Kim,
S.G., Lee, M.G. Pharmacokinetic changes of intravenous 2-(allylthio) pyrazine, a
chemoprotective agent, in rats with acute renal failure induced by uranyl nitrate.
Research Communications in Molecular Pathology and Pharmacology, 111(56):225-236, 2002.
10. Shim, H.J., Lee, E.J., Jung, Y.H., Kim, S.H., Kim, S.H., Yoo, M., Kwon, J.W.,
Kim, W.B., Lee, M.G. Determination of a new phosphodiesterase V inhibitor,
DA-8159, in plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 30(3):527-533, 2002.
11. Shim, H.J., Lee, E.J., Kim, J.H., Kim, S.H., Kwon, J.W., Kim, W.B., Cha, S.W.,
Lee, M.G. Subacute toxicities and toxicokinetics of a new erectogenic, DA-8159,
after single and 4-week repeated oral administration in dogs. Biopharmaceutics &
Drug Disposition, 22(3):109-117, 2001.
12. Shim, H.J., Lee, E.J., Kim, S.H., Kim, S.H., Yoo, M., Kwon, J.W., Kim, W.B.,
Lee, M.G. Factors influencing the protein binding of a new phosphodiesterase V
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inhibitor, DA-8159, using an equilibrium dialysis technique. Biopharmaceutics &


Drug Disposition, 21(7):285-291, 2000.
13. Shim, H.J., Lee, E.J., Kim, S.H., Kim, S.H., Yoo, M., Kwon, J.W., Kim, W.B.,
Lee, H.S., Lee, M.G. Pharmacokinetics, stability, and blood partition of DA-8159,
a new phosphodiesterase V inhibitor. Research Communications in Molecular
Pathology and Pharmacology, 108(3-4):275-286, 2000.
14. Hurh, E., Lee, E., Lee, A., Kim, Y., Kim, S., Kim, S., Lee, M. Effects of enzyme
inducers or inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous parathion in rats.
Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition, 21(5):193-204, 2000.
15. Hurh, E, Lee, E.J., Kim, Y.G., Kim, S.Y., Kim, S.H., Kim, Y.C., Lee, M.G.
Effects of physostigmine on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous parathion in rats.
Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition, 21(8):331-338, 2000.
16. Hurh E, Lee, E.J., Kim, Y.G., Kim, S.Y., Kim, S.H., Kim, Y.C., Lee, M.G.
Effects of neostigmine on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous parathion in rats.
Research Communications in Molecular Pathology and Pharmacology, 108(34):261-273, 2000.

FIELDS OF STUDY
Major Field: Pharmacy

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................ii
DEDICATION .................................................................................................................iv
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................v
VITA ................................................................................................................................vii
LIST OF TABLES .........................................................................................................xvi
LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................xvii
CHAPTERS
1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................1
1.1 miRNA DISCOVERY ......................................................................................1
1.2 miRNA BIOGENESIS .....................................................................................3
1.3. miRNA TARGET IDENTIFICATION ...........................................................6
1.4 miRNA EXPRESSION AND PROFILING .....................................................8
1.5 miRNA EXPRESSION IN HUMAN CANCER ............................................10
1.6 miRNA THERAPEUTICS .............................................................................14
1.6.1 Inhibition of miRNA using antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) .......15
1.6.2 Replacement of miRNA ...................................................................16
1.7 OBJECTIVE OF DISSERTATION ...............................................................17
x

2. EXPRESSION PROFILING IDENTIFIES MICRORNA SIGNATURE IN


PANCREATIC CANCER ..................................................................................21
2.1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................21
2.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS ......................................................................22
2.2.1 Tissue procurement ..........................................................................22
2.2.2 Cell lines ..........................................................................................23
2.2.3 miRNA precursor expression profiling ............................................23
2.2.4 Real-time PCR of mature miRNA ...................................................24
2.2.5 Northern blotting ..............................................................................25
2.2.6 RT in situ PCR .................................................................................25
2.2.7 Statistics ...........................................................................................26
2.3 RESULTS .......................................................................................................28
2.3.1 Validation .........................................................................................28
2.3.2 miRNA precursor profiling in pancreatic tissues .............................28
2.3.3 Data analysis by prediction analysis of micro-array algorithm (PAM)
..........................................................................................................30
2.3.4 Validation of miRNA expression .....................................................31
2.4 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................33
2.5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................37

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3. ANTISENSE INHIBITION OF microRNA REDUCES CELL VIABILITY


AND SENSITIZES THE EFFECT OF GEMCITABINE IN PANCREATIC
CANCER .............................................................................................................48
3.1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................48
3.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS ......................................................................52
3.2.1 Cell lines and culture .......................................................................52
3.2.2 miRNA profiling ..............................................................................52
3.2.3 Antisense oligonucleotides ..............................................................53
3.2.4 Antisense oligonucleotides transfection ..........................................53
3.2.5 Gemcitabine treatment .....................................................................53
3.2.6 Cell proliferation assay ....................................................................54
3.2.7 Combination assay ...........................................................................54
3.2.8 Data analysis ....................................................................................55
3.2.9 Statistical analysis ............................................................................56
3.3 RESULTS .......................................................................................................56
3.3.1 miRNA expression in pancreatic cell lines ......................................56
3.3.2 Antiproliferative effects of antisense oligonucleotides ....................57
3.3.3 Schedule-dependent combinatorial effects of antisense with
gemcitabine ......................................................................................59
3.3.4 Evaluation of synergism in ASO combination ................................60
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3.4 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................62


3.5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................63
4. ANTISENSE INHIBITION OF microRNA ARRESTS CELL CYCLE,
INDUCES APOPTOSIS AND IDENTIFIES THE TARGET MOLECULES
IN PANCREATIC CANCER ............................................................................77
4.1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................77
4.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS ......................................................................80
4.2.1 Cell lines and culture .......................................................................80
4.2.2 Antisense Oligonucleotides and Pre-miR miRNA Precursor ......80
4.2.3 Antisense oligonucleotide and Pre-miR miRNA Precursor
transfection ......................................................................................80
4.2.4 Cell cycle analysis ............................................................................80
4.2.5 Apoptosis analysis ...........................................................................81
4.2.6 Real-time PCR .................................................................................81
4.2.7 Plasmid constructs ...........................................................................82
4.2.8 Luciferase assay ...............................................................................82
4.2.9 Western blotting ...............................................................................83
4.3. RESULTS ......................................................................................................83
4.3.1 Effects of miRNA inhibition on the cell cycle .................................83
4.3.2 Effect of miRNA inhibition on apoptosis ........................................84
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4.3.3 PTEN, RECK and p27(kip1) validation as target of miR-21 and miR221 ....................................................................................................85
4.3.4 FOXO3a as a new target of miR-212 ..............................................86
4.4 DISCUSSION .................................................................................................88
4.5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................91
5. SYSTEMIC EVALUATION OF microRNA PROCESSING PATTERNS IN
TISSUES, CELL LINES AND TUMORS ........................................................97
5.1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................97
5.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS ......................................................................99
5.2.1 Cells, tissues and RNA ....................................................................99
5.2.2 Real-time RT PCR, miRNA precursors, and mature miRNA .........99
5.2.3 Real-time RT PCR, absolute copy number for precursor and mature
miRNA .........................................................................................100
5.2.4 Northern blotting ............................................................................101
5.2.5 In situ detection of miRNA ............................................................101
5.2.6 Data analysis ..................................................................................101
5.3 RESULTS .....................................................................................................102
5.4 DISCUSSION ...............................................................................................107
5.5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................109
6. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION ....................................................................117
xiv

BIBLIOGRAPHY..........................................................................................................124
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: Data Relevant to Chapter 2 .......................................................147
Table A ....................................................................................................148
Figure A ..................................................................................................198
APPENDIX B: Data Relevant to Chapter 3 .......................................................199
Table B ....................................................................................................200
APPENDIX C: Data Relevant to Chapter 5 .......................................................215
Table C.1..................................................................................................216
Table C.2..................................................................................................251
Table C.3..................................................................................................287
Table C.4..................................................................................................302
Table C.5..................................................................................................316
Table C.6..................................................................................................321

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LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table
2.1

Clinical data and tumor pathology ........................................................................46

2.2

Top 20 aberrantly expressed miRNA precursors in pancreatic adenocarcinoma .47

3.1

Sequence and chemical modifications to antisense oligonucleotides ...................73

3.2

miRNA expression, pancreas cancer cell lines normalized to normal pancreas cell
(HPNE) .................................................................................................................74

3.3

Antiproliferative activity parameters of ASO against miR-21, -100, -212, -221


and -301 in human pancreatic cell lines ................................................................76

5.1

microRNA that display tissue-specific or tissue enriched expression ................115

5.2

Relative expression levels of mature miRNA and miRNA forms ....................116

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LIST OF FIGURES

Page

Figure
1.1

miRNA biogenesis ................................................................................................19

1.2

Chemical modification of antisense oligonucleotides ..........................................20

2.1

18S rRNA expression in pancreatic tissue ............................................................38

2.2

miRNA precursor expression in pancreatic samples ............................................39

2.3

Three dimensional expression terrain map ...........................................................40

2.4

Estimated probabilities for the training and test data ............................................41

2.5

miRNA expression by Northern blotting ..............................................................42

2.6

Validation of precursor and mature miRNA levels ..............................................44

2.7

Histologic and molecular analysis of pancreatic cancer for microRNA


expression .............................................................................................................45

3.1

Structures of gemcitabine and deoxycytidine .......................................................65

3.2

Comparison of three antisense oligonucleotides ...................................................66

3.3

The effect of antisense oligonucleotide and control oligonucleotide in pancreatic


cell lines ................................................................................................................68

3.4

Effect of control oligonucleotides on cell proliferation ........................................69

3.5

ASO pretreatment sensitized the antiproliferative effects of gemcitabine ...........71

3.6

Combination index (CIx) versus fraction affected (fa) plots in HS766T cells .....72
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4.1

Flow cytometric analysis of the effect of antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) on cell


cycle of HS766T cells ...........................................................................................92

4.2

Flow cytometric analysis of apoptosis in HS766T cells .......................................93

4.3

Western blot analysis of PTEN, RECK and p27(kip1) in HS766T cells treated
with antisense to miR-21 or miR-221 ...................................................................94

4.4

Alignment of the FOXO3a binding site with miR-212 and mRNA expression of
FOXO3a after ASO treatment .............................................................................95

4.5

Target validation by luciferase assay and FOXO3a western blotting ...................96

5.1

microRNAs with good correlation in expression levels of precursor and


mature .................................................................................................................110

5.2

Expression of miR-128a in 22 normal tissues and cells .....................................111

5.3

Lack of microRNA processing in cancer cell lines ............................................112

5.4

miR-31 expression in cancer cell lines ...............................................................113

5.5

Pearson correlation among the various samples studied .....................................114

6.1

Pancreatic cancer progression model and genetic alteration .............................123

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 miRNA DISCOVERY

Until very recently, the primary role of RNA was believed to carry genetic
information for protein translation. The discovery of small non-coding RNAs and other
noncoding RNAs has caused many to rethink the role of RNA in biology. microRNA
(miRNA) is endogenous ~ 22 nt non-coding RNA that negatively regulates gene
expression (1-3). miRNA was discovered by the Ambros and Ruvkun laboratories during
genetic screening of developmental progress in C. elegans (4, 5).

The lin-4 gene

produced ~ 22 nt noncoding RNA that binds to sequences in the 3 untranslated region


(3 UTR) of lin-14 mRNA (4).

The interaction between lin-4 and lin-14 caused

translational repression of the lin-14 mRNA (4). The Ruvkun laboratory also discovered
that another small non-coding RNA, let-7, recognized the 3 UTR of lin-41 mRNA and
repressed LIN-41 protein levels (6). let-7 was conserved in a wide range of animals,
suggesting that other ~ 22 nt regulatory RNAs may exist in other organisms (7).
Shortly thereafter, RNA interference (RNAi) was uncovered in C. elegans by the
Fire and Mello laboratory.

They discovered that double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)


1

produced target gene silencing, in which the target mRNA is cleaved in a sequencespecific manner (8). Twenty-two to twenty-five nt duplex RNA, named small interfering
RNAs (siRNAs), was discovered by the Tuschl laboratory (9).

siRNAs mediate

sequence-specific mRNA degradation during RNA interefence (RNAi).

siRNA is

generated from long dsRNA by the RNase III, Dicer and it is incorporated into the RNA
induced silencing complex (RISC). mRNA that is 100% complementary to the siRNA
(10) is cleaved. RNAi has been a powerful tool of gene silencing and has been applied in
a wide range of human diseases.
In 2001, interest in the field peaked when hundreds of miRNAs were discovered
in Drosophila, C. elegans and mammals (1-3). These ~ 22 nt endogenous RNAs, derived
from longer hairpin precursors, were named microRNAs (miRNAs).

Using

bioinformatics and cDNA cloning methods, miRNA sequences were uncovered based
upon the following criteria; expression of ~ 22 nt mature RNA in one arm of the hairpin
structure, location in intergenic regions, DNA sequence homology between similar
species and containing a stem-loop structure in the precursor transcript (1-3).

The

expression of miRNAs was also examined during larval stages and young adults in C.
elegans and gene expression was varied in different stages of development,
demonstrating that they play an important role in developmental timing (1-3). A number
of miRNAs have been identified in a wide range of species such as plant, nematodes,
fruit flies, and human and more miRNA genes are expected to be discovered in many
species (11). At the time of writing, 678 Homo sapiens miRNAs have been discovered
(12).

1.2 miRNA BIOGENESIS

Human miRNAs are distributed in all chromosomes except the Y chromosome.


Initially, miRNAs were thought to be located only within intergenic regions (1-3).
However, Rodriguez et al. reported that around 70% of mammalian miRNAs are located
in defined transcription units (TU) i.e. intronic and exonic miRNAs (13). Among those
miRNAs, 61% RNAs are located in the introns of protein-coding TU, 18% are located in
the introns of non-coding TU and some are found in exons of non-coding gene (20%)
(13).

Most miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II.

However, miRNAs

positioned within Alu-repetitive elements are transcribed by RNA polymerase III (14).
Some miRNAs are clustered and transcribed together as long polycistronic RNAs.
Clustered miRNAs seem to be functionally linked to each other (15). miR-23a, -27a, 24-2 and miR-17, -18, -19a, -20, -19b-1 are examples of polycistronic miRNA transcripts
(16). An overall picture of miRNA biogenesis is shown in Figure 1.1.
The primary transcript, called the pri-miRNA contains a 5 7-methyl guanosine
cap and 3 polyadenylate tail (17, 18). Pri-miRNA is processed in the nucleus by Drosha,
an RNase III endonuclease to produce 60 to 70 nt pre-miRNA; the flanking sequences
around the hairpin structure are believed to be degraded (19). The ~ 160 kDa Drosha
crops the stem of the pri-miRNA hairpin structure asymmetrically, i.e. it produces a 2 nt
3 overhang on the pre-miRNAs. Drosha forms a microprocessor complex of ~ 650 kDa
with the DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 (DGCR8); this complex is conserved
from flies to human (20-23). Drosha shows non-specific RNase activity, but DGCR8
contains two double-stranded RNA binding sites at the C-terminus. This helps Drosha
3

correctly recognize and cleave the hairpin structure at the specific site (20-23). DGCR8
also has a WW domain at the N-terminus, which is believed to interact with proline-rich
peptides and in the proline-rich N-terminus of Drosha (20). Neither Drosha nor DGCR8
shows any processing activity independently (22).
The pre-miRNAs are then exported to the cytoplasm by Exportin-5; a Randependent nuclear transport receptor (24). Exportin-5 especially transports the minihelix
motif RNAs, which contain a double-stranded stem (> 14 nt) with 3' overhang on the end
(25). ILF3, which is a nuclear protein containing two double-stranded RNA binding
domain and RGG domain forms a quaternary complex with the minihelix motif RNA and
Exportin-5, indicating that ILF3 facilitates transport of pre-miRNA along with Exportin-5
(26). It was believed that if Exportin-5 is inhibited by siRNA, the pre-miRNA would
accumulate and mature miRNA would decrease (24). However, pre-miRNA did not
accumulate in the nucleus, which suggests that pre-miRNA is a quite unstable
intermediate in the absence of Exportin-5 (24).
In the cytoplasm, pre-miRNAs are processed into ~ 22 nt mature miRNA by
another RNase III endonuclease, Dicer (27). Dicer is a highly conserved protein. Dicer
binds with other cofactors such as Loquacious/HIV-1 TAR RNA binding protein (TRBP)
(28, 29). Dicer cleaves the loop of the hairpin to produce the miRNA:miRNA duplex.
The duplex contains a 5 phosphate and 2 nt 3 overhang.

Dicer-TRBP recruits

Argonaute protein (Ago 2) to form the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC)


incorporating the mature miRNAs into the RISC (30). One strand of the duplex miRNA
is degraded and the other strand remains as the mature miRNA. The decision by RISC
as to which strand to degrade is based on base pair stability at the 5 ends of the duplex
4

miRNA; the miRNA strand with relatively lower stability at 5 end will remain in RISC
(31).
Finally, the mature miRNA that is incorporated into RISC binds to the 3 UTR of
the target mRNA and mediates translational repression or target cleavage according to
sequence complementary between miRNA and target mRNA (31). If the mRNA and
miRNA have perfect complementary, miRNA will cleave the mRNA much like a siRNA.
In animals, it is more likely that the miRNA/mRNA interaction will not have perfect
complementarity and the miRNA will repress translation (32). mRNA destabilization is
caused by deadenylation and decapping (33). Translational initiation or elongation might
also be inhibited (34, 35). However, the Steitz laboratory recently reported that miRNA
may also up-regulate translation during cell cycle arrest, indicating that translational
regulation by miRNA can be either repressive or activating (36). miRNA is generally
thought to bind to the sequence of 3 UTR. However, recent reports showed that miRNA
can also bind to other sites. For example, let-7 binds to the mRNA target sites in either
the coding region or the 5 UTR in zebrafish (37) and the Steitz laboratory demonstrated
that miRNA binds the target mRNA efficiently in the 5 UTR as in the 3 UTR (38).
Also, the Lund laboratory showed that miR-10a binds to the 5 UTR of ribosomal
proteins mRNA and enhances the translation, suggesting that miR-10a may control global
protein synthesis (39). These studies imply that miRNA has more diverse and complex
functions.
Recent work has demonstrated that miRNA biogenesis may be regulated in
developmental stages or specific tissues (40-44).

One control mechanism is

transcriptional regulation. let-7 is regulated by a transcriptional enhancer element in C.


5

elegans (41).

Another mechanism is post-transcriptional regulation.

pri-miR-18a

requires an RNA-binding protein hnRNP A1 for processing to the precursor (40). The
RNA binding protein, lin-28 inhibits the processing of pri-let-7 miRNAs in embryonic
cells (44). pre-miR-138-2 is restricted to Dicer cleavage in certain tissues and cell types
(43). Finally RNA editing, which converts adenosine (A) to inosine (I), can inhibit Dicer
cleavage. Edited pre-miRNA accumulates, indicating that Dicer-TRBP complex cannot
bind to edited pre-miRNA (42).

1.3 miRNA TARGET IDENTIFICATION

miRNAs control gene expression by binding to the 3 UTR of target mRNA. It is


estimated that approximately 30% of human genes are regulated by miRNA (45).
Although 678 human miRNAs have been reported, identification and validation of their
targets has been a challenge. Knowing the miRNAs target is crucial to identifying the
miRNAs function.
The first miRNA target was the lin-14 gene (4).

Further studies (46, 47)

identified the criteria for the miRNA/mRNA interaction by mutating known target
binding sites. Of particular importance is the 5 seed region of the miRNA. This 5 seed,
consisting of nts 2-8, must bind perfectly to the target mRNA sequence. The Cohen
laboratory reported the minimal target site for miRNA function (46). They mentioned
that seven or more sequences that are complementary at the 5 end of the miRNA are
enough to show function.

If the 5 sequence has weaker binding, then the 3

compensatory binding is required. However, extensive binding at the 3 site without 5


6

complementarity is not enough to have miRNA function (46).

Even though 5

complementary sequence is important to predict the target gene, 3 complementary site is


also important to distinguish the target of miRNA isoforms. miRNA isoforms may target
the same gene or different genes. For example, let-7 family members (e.g. let-7, miR-48,
miR-84 and miR-241) have weak seed binding to one known target (lin-41), but only let7 has strong 3 binding and lin-41 is regulated by only let-7 among let-7 family members.
In addition, G:U wobble in the seed sequence also showed negative effect in binding
activity (46).
Other elements may affect target binding. Secondary structure in 3 UTR of the
mRNA may prevent the miRNA from binding to the site (48). Several laboratories imply
that target regulation by miRNA is also dependent on 3 UTR context. For example, the
function of CAT-1, which is a target of miR-122, depends on the presence of HuR
protein binding site (49) and lsy-6 functionally binds to the target site (cog-1) in
endogenous 3 UTR, but not in a heterologous 3 UTR (50).
Several target prediction programs have been developed. The main algorithms
used in these programs include a 5 seed sequence match and a calculation for the
thermodynamic

stability

between

miRNA

and

mRNA.

TargetScan

(http://www.targetscan.org) (45, 47, 51) is one program used to predict mammalian


miRNA targets. It finds conserved 8 mer and 7 mer sites that match the seed sequence of
the miRNA and calculates the free energy using the RNA Fold algorithm. A false
positive rate of between 22-31% may be expected from TargetScan.

PicTar

(http://pictar.bio.nyu.edu) (52-54) is used to identify miRNA target genes in C. elegans,


Drosophila, and vertebrates. It identifies targets for single miRNA as well as targets that
7

are regulated by several miRNAs in a coordinated manner. It predicts around 200 targets
per miRNA with an estimated false positive rate of around 30%. Lastly, miRanda
(http://microrna.sanger.ac.uk) (55) uses sequence match and binding energy between the
miRNA and the predicted target site. Evolutionary conservation of the target binding site
is applied; miRanda has a 24-39% false positive rate.
However, prediction programs dont account for all of the criteria. For example,
3 UTR accessibility and/or 3 UTR context (specific RNA- or protein-based cofactors)
as well as the 5 seed region and thermodynamics may be important criteria for target
prediction. Combining all these possible factors can produce better performance to
predict the miRNA target. Moreover, a single miRNA targets numerous genes and one
target gene is regulated by multiple miRNAs. This suggests that miRNA and target
network might be more complicated than originally expected and that experimental
validation should be performed carefully.

1.4 miRNA EXPRESSION AND PROFILING

miRNA profiling is a major discovery tool to identify tissue-specific or diseasespecific miRNAs. Several methods are available to profile miRNA expression. These
include Northern blotting, microarray, real-time PCR and in situ hybridization. The
benefit of Northern blotting is that both mature and precursor transcripts are visualized at
the same time on the blot. However, it is a laborious technique with poor sensitivity and
requires large amounts of RNA (10-30 g). Another method is cDNA microarray (56).
cDNA arrays are used in many laboratories for high-throughput screening since
8

thousands of genes may be placed on the array. cDNA microarray is based on the
hybridization between the target gene and probe. However, it often shows low sensitivity
and variation in signal intensity (57). In addition, microarray data should be corrected
from background and normalized to reduce dye labeling bias, variations in hybridization
and scanning (58). Therefore, the microarray data should be confirmed by northern blot
or real-time PCR. Real-time PCR is the most sensitive of the high-throughput screening
methods. Performing real-time PCR on miRNA is a challenge because the precursors
exist as a stable hairpin and the mature miRNA is ~ 22 nt, roughly the size of a standard
PCR primer. The Schmittgen laboratory developed a PCR assay to amplify precursor
miRNA as a means to predict the mature miRNA expression (59). Shortly thereafter,
Applied Biosystems developed a real-time PCR assay to the the mature miRNA (60).
This assay is named the looped primer PCR assay because the RT primer consists of a
stable loop structure. Stem-loop RT primers were developed for several reasons. It
increases the annealing temperature to the mature miRNA. It also avoids precursor
miRNA or genomic DNA from being amplified. Finally, it extends the size of the ~ 22 nt
mature miRNA. Since the mature assay uses TaqMan probes, it enhances sensitivity to
distinguish miRNA family members (61). The assay is sensitive enough to profile the
miRNA expression from a single cell (62, 63).
miRNA profiling of human cancers is a useful tool to classify cancer type
according to their origin. Jiang et al. (61) profiled around 200 miRNA precursors in 32
human cancer cell lines and hierarchical clustering showed that most of cell lines are
clustered into each tissue type based on their origin. Also, human pancreatic tumor
tissues and normal tissues were used to profile miRNA precursors and the heatmap
9

results demonstrated that the tumor tissue group was completely separated from the
normal tissue group (64). Golubs group (65) profiled miRNAs in 334 human samples
using a bead-based flow cytometric method. Many miRNAs were down-regulated in the
tumor samples.

Hierarchical clustering classified the epithelial and hematopoietic

samples based on the developmental origins of the tissues. Interestingly, cancers within a
single cell lineage were further discriminated according to their genetic abnormality.
Profiling data from 200 miRNAs correctly classify each tumor group, but profiling data
from around 16,000 mRNAs did not (65). This evidence suggests that miRNA profiling
can distinguish the phenotypic signature of diverse types of cancers and that miRNA may
be used as a potential diagnostic marker.

1.5 miRNA EXPRESSION IN HUMAN CANCER

Several miRNAs are tissue-specific or developmental specific, indicating that


they could play important roles in many biological processes. For example, miRNA-143
regulates adipocyte differentiation (66), miRNA-375 regulates insulin secretion (67),
human embryonic stem cells express a unique set of miRNAs (68), and miRNA also
controls oocyte maturation in Drosophila (69).
miRNA expression also plays a role in the initiation and progression of certain
diseases. miR-1 was identified to play a key role in cardiomyocyte differentiation and
cardiovascular development (70). Human angiotensin II type 1 receptor, which function
as vasoconstrictor and plays a role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases, is
regulated by miR-155 (71). miRNA is also linked to several neurodegenerative diseases
10

such as X mental retardation syndrome (72), Alzheimers disease (73) and Parkinsons
disease (74).
In addition, there is mounting evidence that miRNAs are involved in a number of
human cancers and that miRNAs may act as both tumor suppressors and oncogenes. A
decrease in the expression of a tumor suppressive miRNA will cause an increase in the
target oncogene. In contrast, an increase in expression of oncogenic miRNAs will lead to
the reduction of the target tumor suppressor. Some miRNAs are overexpressed in cancer
and some are down-regulated in cancer. For example, miR-15, -16 (75), miR-143, -145
(76-78), let-7 (79), miR-199a, -199a (80-82) and 122a (81, 83) are reduced in cancer.
miR-21 (84-87), miR-221, -222 (88-90), miR-100 (88) and miR-155 (91) are increased in
cancer. It is still uncertain if differentiated miRNA expression is a cause or outcome of
tumor transformation. Kumar et al. (92) knocked down Drosha and Dicer enzymes in
cell lines producing a global reduction of mature miRNA expression. This reduction in
mature miRNA levels caused an increase in cell growth. Using a Dicer deficient lung
cancer mouse model, tumor burden (area, size and number) was increased compared to
control. Furthermore, RAS and c-Myc were up-regulated, suggesting that a global loss of
miRNA boosts tumorigenesis.
Each cancer type shows a specific miRNA expression.

Perhaps the best

characterized miRNAs in human cancer is miR-15 and miR-16 in human chronic


lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Deletion of the chromosome 13q14 region is common in
more than 50% of CLL; miR-15 and miR-16 are located at 13q14.3 (75). The Croce
laboratory showed that miR-15 and miR-16 were deleted or down-regulated in more than
60% of CLL samples and that these miRNAs negatively regulate BCL-2 (93). Another
11

example is the miR-17-92 cluster. This cluster is increased in human B-cell lymphomas
and is located at 13q31.3, which is amplified in B-cell lymphoma (94). He et al. also
showed that expressing the miR-17-92 clutster in mice accelerated c-Myc induced tumor
formation, demonstrating that miR-17-92 cluster is oncogenic.

In contrast, c-Myc

negatively regulates the transcription of the miR-17-92 cluster and two miRNAs from
this cluster (miR-17-5p and miR-20a) negatively regulate the transcription factor E2F1
(95), suggesting this cluster functions as a tumor suppressor miRNA. Theses results
suggest that the identical miRNA may show both functions depending on tissue of cell
types. miR-155/BIC RNA is elevated in B-cell lymphomas (91). The expression of miR155 was higher in cells with an activated B cell phenotype compared to the germinal
center phenotype. Since patients with activated B cell type lymphoma show worse
prognoses, this suggests that miR-155 may be used for as a diagnostic marker (91). The
Croce laboratory showed that a miR-155 overexpressing transgenic mouse displayed preleukemic pre-B cell proliferation in spleen and bone marrow, followed by B cell
malignancy (96).
The expression of mature miR-143 and miR-145 were decreased in colorectal
neoplasia (76). Interestingly, the expression of the hairpin precursors in normal and
tumor tissues remained constant, demonstrating posttranscriptional processing is reduced
in cancer. In lung cancer, let-7 is down-regulated in the tumor and patients with reduced
let-7 had a reduced postoperative survival (79). RAS oncogene is a possible target gene
of let-7 (97) and Yanaihara et al. reported that high expression of miR-155 and low
expression of let-7a-2 correlated with poor survival in lung cancer (98). Several miRNAs

12

are also involved in human breast cancer (99), papillary thyroid carcinoma (90), primary
glioblastoma (100), and hepatocellular carcinoma (82).
Some miRNAs are implicated in several types of cancer. In particular, miR-21 is
overexpressed in B cell lymphoma (101), CLL (102) and many solid tumors, e.g.
pancreatic cancer (64), ovarian cancer (103), esophageal cancer (104), uterine
leiomyomas (105), head and neck cancer (106), colorectal cancer (107) gastric cancer
(108). It was shown that miR-21 is up-regulated in glioblastoma and knockdown of miR21 enhanced apoptosis, suggesting miR-21 targets apoptosis-related genes (87). Iorio et
al. (99) and Si et al. (85) also found that miR-21 is overexpressed in breast cancer. Si et
al. showed that anti-miR-21 oligonucleotide decreased cell growth in vitro and in vivo
and they suggested that miR-21 is an oncogene that is associated with the anti-apoptotic
gene BCL-2. Zhu et al. (109) used two-dimensional gel electrophoresis to identify
targets of miR-21 and found that the tumor suppressor gene tropomyosin 1 (TPM1) as a
target of miR-21 in a breast cancer cell line. The Patel laboratory demonstrated that miR21 is highly expressed in hepatocellular cancer (86, 110). Inhibition of miR-21 sensitized
the effect of gemcitabine and miR-21 functioned in cell proliferation, migration and
invasion targeting the phosphatase and tensin homolog of PI3 kinase signaling (PTEN).
Recently, a paper showed that the tumor suppressor gene, programmed cell death 4
(PDCD4), is also negatively regulated by miR-21 and that oncogenic miR-21 promotes
cell transformation (111). Lffler et al. explained that miR-21 contributes to signal
transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3)-mediated survival of myeloma cells
(112).

13

This body of evidence indicates that miRNA may act as oncogenes or tumor
suppressor genes and that miRNAs are involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle,
development and metabolism. Identification of miRNAs and the genes they regulate may
provide potential targets for diagnosis and therapy in human cancer.
An important question is what are the causes of differential expression of miRNA
in cancer? Because cancer is a complex genetic disease, the cause might be complicated.
Many miRNAs are located in genomic regions that are involved in cancer including
minimal regions of loss of heterozygosity (LOH), minimal regions of amplification, or
common breakpoint regions (113). Zhang et al. showed that alterations in the DNA copy
of genes that are involved in miRNA biogenesis, such as Dicer 1 and Argonaute 2 may
regulate miRNA expression in tumors (114). In addition, epigenetic regulation such as
DNA hypomethylation, CpG island hypermethylation and the alterations of histone
acetylation (115), transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and translational regulation may
explain the deregulation of miRNA expression in tumors. For example, miR-124a and
miR-127 are inactivated by hypermethylation in several human cancers (116, 117).

1.6 miRNA THERAPEUTICS

As mentioned above, one third of the human genome is regulated by miRNA.


Since one miRNA targets multiple mRNAs, one deregulated miRNA in cancer can affect
the expression of scores of downstream genes. The expression of miRNA is deregulated
in many types of cancer, indicating that miRNAs play important roles in cancer.
Therefore, cancer-related miRNAs are promising targets for therapeutics.
14

The most

common

method

of inhibiting miRNA is

with

antisense

oligonucleotides (ASO). Other possible options for miRNA blocking are using target
protector or targeting miRNA processing molecules.

Target protector binds to the

miRNA binding site in the 3 UTR of mRNA and it inhibits the miRNAs access to the
binding site (118). Target protector has the complementary sequence of the seed region
and additional flanking sequence of the 5 or 3 binding site. Many molecules, including
Drosha and Dicer are involved in miRNA processing and inhibiting the processing steps
in cancer with increased miRNA expression could reduce mature miRNA. However, this
method can cause diverse blocking effects on other miRNAs and this technique showed
mild anti tumor effect in vitro experiments (19), suggesting that this is not a practical
approach to inhibit miRNA expression. For replacement of miRNA in cancer with
reduced miRNA expression, miRNA mimetics and miRNA expressing vectors could be
used.

Although miRNA-based therapeutics is promising, their effective delivery to

specific tissue is a critical issue that needs to be addressed.

1.6.1 Inhibition of miRNA using antisense oligonucleotides (ASO)


For the past 20 years, the antisense field has progressed to better understand the
mechanism of action, delivery, pharmacokinetics, chemical modifications and function of
antisense (119). Antisense is 15-20 nts that binds to target RNA through Watson-Crick
base-pairing. There are several possible mechanisms of action for antisense. Antisense
may bind to the target RNA inhibiting translation (120, 121) or modulating pre-mRNA
splicing (122). Sense-antisense (RNA-DNA) duplex recruits an endogenous nuclease,
RNase H, which degrades only the target RNA (119).
15

Chemically

modified

antisense with 2 sugar modifications and phosphorothioate backbone modification


showed effective inhibition of miRNAs (123-126) (Figure 2). For 2 sugar modifications,
2-O-methyl (2-OMe), 2-O-methoxyethyl (2-MOE), 2-flouro (2-F) and locked
nucleic acid (LNA) are used in vitro. The modified antisense shows improved activity,
stability and delivery. Other modifications to antisense also enhance the silencing effect.
For example, antisense to miR-122 was linked with cholesterol at the 3 end. The socalled Antagomirs produced sustained knock down of miR-122 in mouse liver up to 23
days after injection (127). Inhibition of miR-21 in glioblastoma cells and inhibition of
miR-125b-1 in HeLa cells and PC3 cells results in apoptosis and decreased cell viability
(87, 128). These data suggest that antisense may be used to inhibit miRNA and that it
can be used as a potential therapy in cancer treatment.
However, antisense may have off-target effects. Antisense and random target
genes may bind to each other producing an unexpected non-target effect. One paper
demonstrated that phosphorothioate backbone modification showed non-antisense effects
through binding of cellular proteins (129). To measure the off-target effects of antisense,
several mismatch control oligos containing the same nucleotide composition as the
antisense should be tested and selection of good control oligonucleotides, better
modification and alternative delivery method might reduce these problems.

1.6.2. Replacement of miRNA


In situations of reduced miRNA expression in certain diseases, re-introduction of
the miRNA could be advantageous. One method of re-introducing miRNA is through
miRNA mimetics or miRNA expressing vectors. miRNA mimetics contain endogenous
16

mature miRNA sequence in a duplex structure.

The duplex structure is necessary

because RISC is more efficient at loading small RNAs from double-stranded RNAs
rather than a single-stranded RNAs (130). RISC will also process the duplex to release
the single stranded mature miRNA.

miRNA mimetics successfully inhibit Gli-1

expression and modified miRNA mimetics could show better effect than endogenous
miRNA (131).
An alternative method to replace miRNA is through the use of short hairpin RNA
(shRNA) vectors. This vector can maintain silencing effect for a long period of time and
more than one miRNA transcripts can be expressed from the same vector. shRNA may
introduce enough pre-miRNA, to cause saturation of the Exportin-5 pathway (132).
Modified adenovirus have been used, but problems with immune response to the
adenovirus and available tissues that virus can efficiently infect limit the usage of this
virus (133). Lentivirus also have been studied for shRNA vector and this produces more
stable and persistent silencing effect because it incorporates into the genome (134).
However, lentivirus shows the possibility of insertional mutagenesis and wild-type virus
production (134).

1.7 OJECTIVE OF DISSERTAION

The first aim of this study is to identify the most important miRNAs that are
deregulated in pancreatic cancer. Theoretically, these deregulated miRNAs may be used
for diagnosis or treatment of pancreatic cancer. The expression of miRNA precursors
was investigated in pancreatic tissues and cancer cell lines (Chapter 2). Overexpressed
17

miRNAs in pancreatic cancer were inhibited using antisense oligonucleotides (Chapter 3


and 4) and the effects of combining antisense oligonucleotides to miRNA and commonly
used a chemotherapeutic agent was studied (Chapter 3).

The target molecules of

miRNAs that are deregulated in pancreatic cancer were studied in Chapter 4.


The second aim was to see if the processing of miRNA differed in various normal
tissues, cancer cell lines and in patients tumor tissue (Chapter 5).

18

Pol II

miRNA gene

Pri-miRNA

cap

AAA.A
Drosha/DGCR8

Pre-miRNA

Nucleus

Exportin-5
Dicer

Dicer/TRBP/Ago

PremiRNA

Cytoplasm
Mature miRNA in RISC

Figure 1.1. miRNA biogenesis.

19

Figure 1.2. Chemical modification of antisense oligonucleotides.


(A): 2-MOE (2-O-methoxyethyl), (B): 2-OMe (2-O-methyl), (C): 2-F, (D): LNA,
(E): phosphorothioate backbone, (F): phosphodiester backbone.

20

CHAPTER 2

EXPRESSION PROFILING IDENTIFIES MICRORNA SIGNATURE IN


PANCREATIC CANCER

2.1 INTRODUCTION

Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the United
States (135). The annual death rate over the last five years has been ~30,000 with a
similar number of new cases diagnosed each year. The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is
the worst of all cancers with a mortality/incidence ratio of 0.99 (136). The incidence of
pancreatic cancer in the United States is ~9 per 100,000 (137). These discouraging
numbers, reflecting the increasing rates of incidence and death, are due to the lack of
improvement in detection and diagnosis strategies and the paucity of breakthroughs in
treatment regimens.
A growing number of direct and indirect evidence suggests a relationship between
altered miRNA expression and cancer. These include miR-15a and miR-16-1 in chronic
lymphocytic leukemia (56, 113), miR-143 and miR-145 in colorectal cancer (76), let-7 in
lung cancer (79, 97) and miR-155 in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (91). Expression
profiling has identified other cancers with differential expression of several miRNAs,
21

including breast cancer (99), glioblastoma (87, 100) and papillary thyroid cancer (90). A
polycistron encoding five miRNAs is amplified in human B-cell lymphomas and forced
expression of the polycistron along with c-myc was tumorigenic, suggesting that this
group of miRNAs may function as oncogenes (94, 95).
The purpose of this study was to profile the miRNA expression in clinical
specimens of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. A real-time, quantitative PCR assay (59, 61)
was used to profile the expression of over 200 miRNA precursors in clinical specimens of
pancreatic cancer and pancreatic cancer cell lines. A unique miRNA signature was
identified that distinguished pancreatic cancer from normal and benign pancreas.

2.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS

2.2.1 Tissue procurement


The tissue samples analyzed in this study were derived from patients undergoing a
surgical procedure to remove a portion of the pancreas at the University of Oklahoma
Health Sciences Center and The Ohio State University.

The collection of samples

conformed to the policies and practices of the facilitys Institutional Review Board.
Upon removal of the surgical specimen, research personnel immediately transported the
tissue to the surgical pathology lab. Pathology faculty performed a gross analysis of the
specimen and selected cancerous appearing pancreatic tissue and normal appearing
pancreatic tissue for research. Each sample was placed in a cryovial and flash-frozen in
liquid nitrogen and stored at -150C until analysis. Subsequent pathologic analysis by
the institutes providing the surgical specimens confirmed the histopathology of the
22

samples taken for research. A second level of quality control was performed on the
adjacent benign tissues by the laboratory that performed the RNA analysis. Histological
slides were prepared from the section of the frozen tissue directly adjacent to tissue from
which RNA was isolated.

These slides were examined by one of us (W.L.F.) to

determine if the benign tissues contained any pancreatic tumor cells. Benign tissue that
contained residual tumor was not included in the study.

The clinical data on the

specimens are listed in Table 2.1.

2.2.2 Cell lines


The following pancreatic tumor cell lines were purchased from American Type
Tissue Collection (Manassas, VA), which are Panc-1, HS766T, MIA PaCa-2, HPAF-II,
BxPC-3, Mpanc-96, PL45, Panc03.27 and Panc10.05. Cell lines were cultured in RPMI
1640 medium with 10% FBS or other optimized complete medium using standard
conditions.

2.2.3 miRNA precursor expression profiling


Total RNA was isolated from the cell lines or tissues in 1 ml of Trizol (Invitrogen,
Carslbad, CA). Frozen tissues (~10 mg) were first pulverized in a stainless steel mortar
and pestle. Total RNA from normal pancreases were purchased from Ambion (Austin,
TX), BD Biosciences (Mountain View, CA) and Stratagene (La Jolla, CA). All donors of
the normal tissue died from complications other than pancreatic diseases (Table 2.1).
RNA concentration was determined by analyzing 1 l of solution using the ND-1000
micro-spectrophotometer (NanoDrop Technologies, Wilmington, DE). RNA integrity
23

was evaluated using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA).
RNA integrity number (RIN) was determined using the RIN algorithm of the Agilent
2100 expert software (138) (Table 2.1). RNA with a RIN 4 was included in the study.
RNA was briefly treated with RNase-free DNAase I and cDNA was synthesized from 1
g of total RNA using gene specific primers to 222 miRNA precursors plus 18S rRNA as
described (59, 61). The expression of 222 miRNA precursors was profiled using a realtime quantitative PCR assay (59, 61). Duplicate PCRs were performed for each miRNA
precursor gene in each sample of cDNA.

The mean CT was determined from the

duplicate PCRs. Relative gene expression was calculated as 2

(C

C
TmiRNA
T18SrRNA).

Relative gene expression was multiplied by 106 to simplify the presentation of the data.
The raw relative miRNA precursor expression data are provided in Appendix Table A.

2.2.4 Real-time PCR of mature miRNA


Assays to quantify the mature miRNA (i.e. TaqMan microRNA Assays, Applied
Biosystems Foster City, CA) were conducted as described (60) with one modification. A
5X cocktail containing 28 different antisense looped RT primers was prepared by
concentrating the 2X stock solutions in a Speed Vac. One hundred nanograms of total
RNA was heated for 5 min at 80C and then incubated for 5 min at 60C with 10 M of
the 18S rRNA antisense primer followed by cooling to room temperature.

Three

microliters of the 5X looped primer mix was then added and the cDNA was made as
described (60). This allowed for the creation of a library of 28 miRNA cDNAs plus the
18S rRNA internal control. Real-time PCR (10 l total reaction) was performed as
described (60) using 1 l of a 1:50 dilution of cDNA. Duplicate PCRs were performed
24

for each mature miRNA gene in each sample of cDNA. The mean CT was determined
from the duplicate PCRs. Gene expression was calculated relative to 18S rRNA as
described earlier and multiplied by 106 to simplify data presentation.

2.2.5 Northern blotting


Northern blotting was performed as previously described (2, 59).

DNA

oligonucleotides of the reverse compliment to the mature miRNA were used as probes.
Blots were successfully stripped and reprobed up to 3 times.

2.2.6 RT in situ PCR


The RT in situ PCR protocol was performed as previously described (139). Briefly,
optimal protease digestion time was determined using nonspecific incorporation of the
reporter nucleotide digoxigenin dUTP. Optimal protease digestion was followed by
overnight incubation in RNase-free DNase (10 U per sample, Boehringer Mannheim,
Indianapolis, IN) and one step RT/PCR using the rTth system and digoxigenin dUTP.
The chromogen is nitroblue tetrazolium and bromochloroindolyl phosphate (NBT/BCIP)
with nuclear fast red as the counterstain. The primer sequences to the precursors of miR221, miR-301 and miR-376a were the same as those used for the profiling (61). The
negative controls included omission of the primers and substitution with irrelevant
(human papillomavirus specific) primers, as this virus does not infect pancreatic tissue.
RT in situ PCR was performed on the archived, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded
sample 1050005A2(T) (Table 2.1).

25

2.2.7 Statistics
The CT data for 201 gene expression values (relative to control gene expression)
were mean-centered and analyzed using the following strategy. The expression patterns
of unfiltered data were assessed using unsupervised hierarchical clustering of samples
and unsupervised hierarchical clustering of genes based on average linkage and Euclidian
distance (140, 141). To determine genes that are differentially expressed between groups
of samples, the data were filtered on significance of differences using multi-group
permutations-based ANOVA test (Welch approximation) with p < 0.01 (10,000 random
permutations) and multiple testing correction (Westfall-Young step-down correction with
maxT). To compare the expression patterns of differentially expressed genes, the filtered
data were analyzed using hierarchical clustering of samples and hierarchical clustering of
genes based on average linkage and Euclidian distance (140, 141).
Additional cluster analysis of filtered data was done using an expression terrain
map (142). Terrain maps provide a three-dimensional overview of the major clusters
inherent in the data. Samples were first mapped into a two-dimensional grid in which the
placement of each element is influenced by a number of nearest neighbors based on
Euclidian distance that was calculated using miRNA precursor expression data. The third
dimension is determined by the density of points over the two-dimensional grid and its
value is projected as a surface; higher peaks indicate larger numbers of very similar
elements. The average correlation between each pair of samples was also calculated.
Each pair of samples with an average correlation above the threshold (0.8) is indicated on
the expression terrain map by a line connecting the two samples. This allows visualizing
subsets of samples with a highly correlated pattern of miRNA expression.
26

Peaks

representing samples from a particular cluster are labeled with color coded spheres on top
of each peak.
A supervised machine learning algorithm was applied for classification of
samples based on unfiltered miRNA expression data. The predictive scores for each
miRNA were calculated based on 2 class comparison (normal vs. tumor) of expression
data using the prediction analysis of micro-arrays algorithm (PAM) (143) based on
training, take-one-out cross validation and testing procedures.

The division of the

samples into training and test sets is done using the commonly accepted approach of
randomly splitting data into training and test sets (usually 2/3 for train, 1/3 for test) (143).
For this study, tumor samples were randomly split into ~75% for training and 25% for
testing. Since the number of normal cases was small (N = 6), normal cases were included
in the training set only. The small number of chronic pancreatitis samples (N = 4) were
not included in the PAM analysis. While, two levels of quality control were performed to
eliminate adjacent benign tissue that contained any tumor cells, the RNA was extracted
from whole tissue rather than microdissected tissue. Thus, we could not completely rule
out the possibility that some tumor cells contaminated the adjacent benign, nor do we
know if early premalignant changes have occurred in these benign samples that are
obtained from tissue adjacent to tumor. Therefore benign samples were excluded from
the training set in order to train the classifier on true normal and tumor cases. Benign
cases were used in the test set.

27

2.3 RESULTS

2.3.1 Validation
Pancreatic tissue is rich in ribonuclease and care must be taken during RNA
isolation to reduce the possibility of autolysis. To validate the integrity of the RNA
isolated from the pancreatic tissue, ~100 ng of each RNA sample was assayed using the
Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. Fifty-two tissues had a RIN 4 (median 7.6, range 4.39.6,
Table 2.1).
miRNA precursor expression in each of the samples was determined using realtime PCR and normalized to an internal control gene. Since equivalent amounts of total
RNA was added to each RT reaction, 18S rRNA was validated as the internal control by
comparing the mean expression among the various samples (i.e. tumor, normal and
benign).

There was no statistically significant difference in the mean 18S rRNA

expression between the tumor samples or the normal pancreas (p = 0.116, Figure 2.1).
The 18S rRNA expression in the tumor and normal tissue determined here are in
agreement with those previously reported in pancreatic tissue (144). Since there was no
significant difference in the 18S rRNA expression between the tumor, normal and benign
groups, 18S rRNA was selected as the internal control gene in the study.

2.3.2 miRNA precursor profiling in pancreatic tissues


The expression of 201 miRNA precursors, representing the 222 miRNAs
discovered as of April, 2005 was profiled in 28 tumors, 15 adjacent benign tissues, 4
chronic pancreatitis specimens, 6 normal pancreas tissues and 9 pancreatic cancer cell
28

lines. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of samples was performed on the entire set of
unfiltered data. The heatmap demonstrates that unfiltered expression data of only 201
miRNA precursors sufficiently sorts the samples into clusters of normal pancreas, tumor
and cell lines (Appendix Figure A). While most of the benign samples clustered together
with the normal pancreas samples, several benign samples clustered with the tumor
samples or pancreatitis.
The miRNA precursor expression data was filtered using multigroup ANOVA.
Statistical filtering of data is conventionally considered to be a required step of the
expression data preprocessing because gene expression data are inherently noisy.
Hierarchical clustering of samples and genes was performed on the resulting 112
miRNAs. Hierarchical clustering of filtered data allowed us to identify major groups of
miRNAs that have different patterns of expression in the resulting four clusters of
samples (Figure 2.2 a,b).

One cluster contained only cell lines.

Another cluster

contained all 6 normal pancreases and 9 of 15 benign tissues. A third cluster contained
the 4 chronic pancreatitis specimens and 1 benign tissue.

Finally, a large cluster

contained 28 of 28 tumors and 5 benign tissues (Figure 2.2 a,b).


The filtered data were also analyzed using a different clustering technique known
as expression terrain maps (142). The terrain map separated the expression data into 5
main groups of samples (Figure 2.3). Like the hierarchical clustering, the terrain map
separates groups of samples from the normal pancreas, the cell lines, pancreatic
adenocarcinomas and chronic pancreatitis. This analysis showed that each of the clusters
of samples occupies distinct regions on the expression terrain map thus providing
additional evidence that each of the 4 groups of samples has distinct patterns of miRNA
29

expression and suggests the possibility of finding subsets of microRNAs that discriminate
normal and tumor samples. Most of the adjacent benign tissue grouped in between the
normal and tumor, while those benign samples that clustered with the tumor also grouped
with the tumor on the terrain map (Figure 2.2 and 2.3). As an additional feature of terrain
map, the average correlations of all miRNA expression values were calculated between
each pair of samples. Those correlations above the threshold of 0.8 are shown as lines
connecting pairs of samples with similar patterns of miRNA expression. This allows
visualizing subsets of samples with a highly correlated pattern of miRNA expression.
The samples within each of the 4 main groups are connected (i.e. average correlation
>0.8) but there were no between the groups connections, except for two pancreatitis
samples that correlated with some of the tumor samples (Figure 2.3).
Comparing the gene expression profile among different pancreas tissues has been
used to eliminate the stroma and cell proliferation (e.g. cell line) contributions and
identify genes expressed in pancreatic tumors (145-147). An attempt to perform such
analysis on the miRNA expression data in Figure 2.2a was unsuccessful due to the
uniformly high expression in the cancer cell lines and the uniformly low expression in the
pancreatitis samples.

However, a number of possible tumor-related miRNAs were

identified that were increased in the cell lines or tumors but not in the normal or
pancreatitis (Figure 2.2a).

2.3.3 Data analysis by prediction analysis of micro-array algorithm (PAM)


The PAM classification algorithm was used to determine if the miRNA
expression data could predict which class the samples fit (tumor or normal) and to
30

determine the most important, differentially expressed miRNAs related to pancreatic


adenocarcinoma. The unfiltered data on 201 pre-miRNAs were analyzed by the PAM
algorithm (143). The 3 genes with more than 75% of missing data were eliminated from
the analysis in order to prevent possible artifacts of the imputation algorithm. PAM
training and cross-validation were conducted using the 6 normal pancreas and 18
pancreatic tumors. PAM has correctly classified 100% of the normal and tumor samples
(Figure 2.4a). PAM testing was conducted on 10 tumor samples and 15 adjacent benign
samples. PAM has correctly classified 100% of the tested tumor samples and 11 of 15 of
the tested benign samples (Figure 2.4b). The 20 top ranked differentially expressed
miRNAs in pancreatic adenocarcinoma as selected by PAM are listed in Table 2.2.

2.3.4 Validation of miRNA expression


The real-time PCR assay used in this study quantifies the miRNA precursors and
not the active, mature miRNA (59, 61). Northern blotting was performed on the identical
RNA used in the real-time PCR analysis to validate if the mature miRNA correlated with
the precursor. Expression levels of mature miR-100, mir-375and miR-155 from 4 normal
pancreases and 5 pairs of tumor/adjacent benign tissue paralleled the miRNA precursor
levels by PCR (Figure 2.5). miR-100 and miR-155 were among the top 20 differentially
expressed miRNAs (Table 2.2). miR-375 was validated by Northern blotting because it
was one of the few miRNAs with decreased expression in pancreas cancer. While miR375 was not among the top 20 miRNAs (Table 2.2), the expression of both precursor and
mature miR-375 was significantly decreased in pancreas cancer by real-time PCR (p < 1
X 10-5). miRNA expression in the paired benign and tumor tissue was consistently
31

increased or decreased in all cases, demonstrating that the differences in miRNA


expression between tumor and benign are due to differences in individual patients tissues
and not due to differences in the mean expression of the group.
The real-time PCR data was further validated using a commercially available realtime PCR assay to amplify and quantify the mature miRNA. Mature miRNA expression
was validated on 8 of the top aberrantly expressed miRNAs from PAM. cDNA from the
following tissues were assayed: 6 normal pancreases, 16 pancreatic adenocarcinomas and
10 adjacent benign tissues that were predicted as normal from PAM. The mature miRNA
expression highly correlated with the miRNA precursor (Figure 2.6). To our knowledge,
this is the initial presentation of both precursor and mature miRNA expression
determined by sensitive, real-time PCR assays.

A direct comparison between the

precursor and mature PCR data presented in Figure 2.6 is not possible. Among other
reasons, different amounts of RNA were added to each RT, 1 g for the precursor assay
and 100 ng for the mature. Despite these differences, the relative amount of mature
miRNA is greater than the precursors in all cases except for panel H. This demonstrates
that the steady state levels of mature miRNA are more predominant than the precursors, a
fact that is documented on nearly all published Northern blots that show the band
intensity of the mature is more intense than the precursor. We have no explanation as to
why this situation is apparently reversed in the case of panel H (miR-212). Of interest is
that while the relative expression values for these mature miRNAs spanned 3-logs (from
0.1 to 100), the trend in differential expression between the tumor and normal tissues
remained (Figure 2.6).

This suggests that miRNAs function in tumor and normal

32

pancreas at different expression levels, yet the differential expression is maintained


between cancer and normal tissue.
Finally, the cell-type miRNA expression was studied using RT in situ PCR. miR221, miR-376a and miR-301 were selected for the in situ PCR since they were among the
top differentially expressed miRNAs (Table 2.2) and had increased expression in the
tumor and cell lines compared to the normal pancreas and pancreatitis (Figure 2.2). We
were particularly interested in the cell type expression of miR-376a since it was cloned
from pancreas cells (67). miR-221 and miR-376a are localized to the tumor cells and not
to the benign pancreatic acini or stromal cells (Figure 2.7) or benign ducts (not shown).
miR-301 was also localized to tumor (data not shown).

2.4 DISCUSSION

Reported here are the results of the first detailed miRNA expression profiling
study in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Expression profiling identified a large

number of miRNAs that are aberrantly expressed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.


A bead-based flow cytometric assay was used previously to profile the expression of 217
miRNAs in nine samples of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (65). A micro chip assay was
recently used to profile the expression of miRNAs in 39 samples of endocrine pancreas
cancer (148). Our results in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma more closely approximate
those of Volinia, et al. (148), in endocrine pancreas tumors and show that the majority of
miRNAs are increased in the tumor compared to normal pancreas. Many of the miRNAs
that are increased in both pancreas adenocarcinoma and endocrine pancreas cancer are
33

similar, including miR-221, -100, -125b and -21. On the other hand, Lu, et al. (65),
report an almost universal decrease in miRNA expression in the pancreatic
adenocarcinomas compared to normal pancreas.
miRNAs are believed to function primarily as negative regulators of gene
expression following binding to conserved sequences within the 3 UTR of target
mRNAs. While the biological roles of miRNA are under intense investigation, they are
believed to define and maintain cellular fate in a manner similar to transcription factors
(149) by regulating developmental timing and differentiation (150). Since alterations in
developmental pathways play a critical role in pancreatic cancer development (151, 152),
alterations in miRNA expression may be an important contributor to the development of
pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Our study is unique in that a sensitive, real-time PCR assay was used to profile a
relatively small number of nonconding RNAs. Real-time PCR is the gold standard of
RNA quantification and has much less technical noise and greater reproducibility than
traditional cDNA micro-arrays. miRNA expression profiling correctly identified 28 of 28
tissues as tumor (Figure 2.4). All 6 normal pancreases were correctly predicted and 11 of
15 adjacent benign tissues were classified as normal tissue (Figure 2.4).

The data

presented here reinforces the argument that miRNA expression profiling may generate a
unique molecular signature for a given cancer. This concept is supported by several
recent studies.

Profiling of various cancers revealed that the pattern of miRNA

expression varies markedly across different tumors and that a small number of miRNAs
define the cancer better than expression data from 16,000 mRNAs (65). A unique
expression signature of only 13 miRNAs differentiated cases of the more aggressive form
34

of chronic lymphocytic leukemia from the more indolent form and was associated with
the presence or absence of disease progression (153).
The 3 factors that are likely driving the differences in gene expression are the
normal acini, stroma and tumor cells. We cannot conclude that each of the aberrantly
expressed miRNAs (Table 2.2) reflect a difference in expression between normal ductal
epithelium and tumor and may reflect differences in expression among the different cell
types (stoma, acini and tumor). However, we confirmed by RT in situ PCR that 3 of the
top differentially expressed miRNAs that were identified in the screen are localized to the
tumor cells (Figure 2.7). We cannot explain why some of the benign tissues failed to
cluster with the normal pancreas (Figure 2.2 and 2.3). While 2 levels of quality control
were used to reduce the possibility of contaminating tumor cells, it is possible that some
tumor cells were present in the benign tissue since the RNA was isolated from whole
tissue and not microdissected tissue. Another possibility is that premalignant changes
have already occurred in some of the benign tissues as those samples are obtained from
tissue adjacent to tumor. It is interesting that most of the benign samples (and chronic
pancreatitis as well) lie in between the normal pancreas and tumor on the expression
terrain map (Figure 2.3).

This observation may indeed describe the premalignant

alterations that have occurred in these benign tissues. Future studies using RT in situ
PCR and perhaps laser microdissection will be able to address these issues in more detail.
Some of the differentially expressed miRNAs in pancreatic cancer were aberrantly
expressed in other cancers. These include miR-155, which was increased in the present
study and in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (91); miR-21 was increased here and in
glioblastomas (87, 100), breast cancer (99) and papillary thyroid cancer (90); miR-221
35

was increased in pancreatic cancer, in glioblastoma (100) and in thyroid cancer (90).
miR-221 is located ~700 bp from miR-222 on the X chromosome; both miR-221 and
miR-222 are predicted to bind to and regulate kit (90). miR-222 precursor was not
among the top 20 differentially expressed miRNAs (Table 2.2); however, subsequent
analysis of mature miR-222 by PCR showed that miR-222 was increased in pancreas
cancer at levels that were similar to miR-221 (data not shown). Thus, deregulation of the
miRNAs mentioned earlier may be unique to cancer in general. miRNAs differentially
expressed in other cancers were not deregulated to the same degree in pancreatic cancer.
The let-7 family, decreased in lung cancer (79, 97), was increased here. Expression of
the miR-17-92 polycistron (encoding miR-17, -18, -19a, -19b-1 and -92-1) was increased
in lymphoma and colorectal cancer (94) but was not significantly altered in pancreatic
cancer. We report deregulation of a number of miRNAs in pancreatic cancer such as
miR-376a and miR-301 that have not been reported in any other cancers to our
knowledge. Also of interest is the fact that most of the deregulated miRNAs reported
here show increased expression in the tumors compared to the normal pancreas. A few
miRNAs had reduced expression in pancreatic cancer including miR-375 (Figure 2.5).
miR-375 was cloned from pancreas and is believed to be islet cell specific (67).
We report significant changes in miRNA expression between pancreatic
adenocarcinoma and normal pancreas.

Since each miRNA may regulate scores of

mRNAs (45), the impact on gene expression in pancreatic cancer may be profound. The
miRNA field is currently hampered by a lack of methods to sort through the many
hundreds of predicted miRNA target genes. As more sophisticated approaches become

36

available to identify and validate miRNA targets, the role of aberrant miRNA expression
in pancreas cancer will become better understood.

2.5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Supported by an NIH grant CA107435 to T.D.S. The Tissue Procurement Shared


Resource at The Ohio State University is funded by the National Cancer Institute, grant
P30 CA16058. We thank Dr. Caifu Chen at Applied Biosystems for his assistance with
the TaqMan looped primer assays.

37

Figure 2.1. 18S rRNA expression in pancreatic tissue.


The expression of the 18S rRNA internal control is shown in pancreatic tumors, adjacent
benign tissue, normal pancreas, chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer cell lines. 18S
rRNA expression, determined using real-time PCR as described in Material and Methods,
is presented as 2-CT. Dashed line, mean value.

38

Figure 2.2. miRNA precursor expression in pancreatic samples.


(a) The relative expression of each miRNA precursor was determined by real-time PCR;
data are presented as CT. Hierarchical clustering was performed on a subset of 112
genes that are differentially expressed (p < 0.001) among groups (tumor, chronic
pancreatitis, cell lines and normal tissue) as determined by ANOVA multi-group
comparison test. A median expression value equal to 1 was designated black; red,
increased expression; green, reduced expression; grey, undetectable expression.
(b) Dendrogram representing the results of hierarchical clustering analysis of the miRNA
precursor expression pattern in 62 samples. Samples include primary pancreatic tumors
(N = 28), normal pancreatic tissues (N = 6), adjacent benign pancreas (N = 15), chronic
pancreatitis (N = 4) and pancreatic cancer cell lines (N = 9).
39

Figure 2.3. Three-dimensional expression terrain map.


It was created from the filtered miRNA precursor expression data presented in Figure 2.2
(a). Each mountain represents an individual sample (tumor, adjacent benign, chronic
pancreatitis, normal pancreas or pancreatic cancer cell line). The individual mountains
sort into small groups based upon their similarities or differences to each other. Colored
dots represent the same clusters as in Figure 2.2 (b). Black dots represent the 6 normal
pancreases. The lines connecting pairs of samples indicate those samples which have
very similar patterns of miRNA expression with average correlation above the threshold
(>0.8).

40

Figure 2.4. Estimated probabilities for the training and test data.
All training data including 6 normal pancreas samples and 18 of the samples known to be
pancreatic tumors are correctly classified (a). Eleven out of 15 adjacent benign samples
and 10 samples known to be pancreatic tumors are correctly classified in the testing
group (b). Samples are partitioned by the true class (a) and the predicted class (b).

41

Figure 2.5. miRNA expression by Northern blotting.


The expression of miR-100, miR-375 and miR-155 was determined in tissue specimens
of pancreatic cancer (T), adjacent benign tissue (B) or normal pancreas (N). Blots were
stripped and reprobed. tRNA, visualized by ethidium bromide staining, was used as a
loading control.

42

Figure 2.6. Validation of precursor and mature miRNA levels.


The expression of 8 miRNAs was validated in 6 normal pancreas specimens, 10 adjacent
benign tissues and 16 pancreatic adenocarcinomas. The relative expression of the
miRNA precursors (open bars) was determined using a real-time PCR assay to the
miRNA precursors while the relative expression of the mature miRNA (closed bars) was
determined using a real-time PCR assay to the mature miRNAs. The mean differences in
miRNA expression between the normal pancreas (black) and tumors (red) was significant
p < 0.01 (students t-test). (a) let-7i, (b) miR-221, (c) miR-100, (d) miR-301, (e) miR-21,
(f) miR-181a,c (precursor) and miR-181a (mature), (g) miR-125b-1 (precursor) and miR125b (mature), (h) miR-212.

43

44

Figure 2.7. Histologic and molecular analyses of pancreatic cancer for microRNA
expression.
Panel (a) (X400) depicts the hematoxylin and eosin analysis of a pancreatic
adenocarcinoma. The normal pancreatic glands (small arrow) are being invaded by the
poorly formed glands of the carcinoma (large arrow). Serial section analysis of miR-221
after in situ amplification of the corresponding cDNA showed that many of the tumor
cells contained the target sequence; note the cytoplasmic localization (arrows, panel (b)
X 400 and at higher magnification, panel (c) X 1,000; the signal is blue due to
NBT/BCIP with negative cells counterstained with fast red). The signal was lost with
either omission of the primers or substitution with HPV-specific primers (panel (d),
X400). The adjacent serial section also showed many of the tumor cells expressed miR376a after in situ amplification of the cDNA (e, f). Panel (e) (X400) shows the positive
tumor cells (large arrow) and the negative stromal cells in the areas of desmoplasia (small
arrow) while panel (f) (X400) depicts the positive tumor cells (large arrow) adjacent to
the negative benign pancreatic gland acini (small arrow).
45

Sample No.
N1
N2
N3
N4
BD
ST

Sample No.
OUP2
OUP14
OUP16
OUP20
OUP27
OUP29
OUP28
OUP31
OUP33
OUP36
OUP37
OUP42
OUP48
OUP49
OUP91
OUP97
OUP101
OUP105
OUP122
OUP123
OUP135
OUP139
0206C077B(T)
0206C138B(T)
1050005A2(T)
3030800A3(T)
3030396A1(T)

3030401A1(T)

Supplier
Ambion
Ambion
Ambion
Ambion
Clontech
Stratagene

Normal Pancreas Tissues


Age (years)/Gender
Cause of Death
82 / Female
Emphysema
20 / Male
Head Trauma
71 / Male
Cerebral Vascular Accident
71 / Male
Failure to Thrive
35 / Male
Sudden death
72 / Male
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Tissues


Differentiatio
Age
Tumor Pathology
n
(years)/Gender
T3NxMx
Moderately
85 / Male
T3N0Mx invasive
Poor-moderate
71 / Male
T3N1bMx
Well
50 / Male
T3N1aMx
Poorly
70 / Male
T3N0Mx invasive
Moderate
86 / Male
T3N0Mx invasive
Poorly
63 / Male
T3N1bMx invasive Poorly
48 / Female
T3N0Mx
Poorly
38 / Male
T3N1Mx
Poor-moderate
42 / Female
T3N1bMx
Moderate
56 / Female
T3N1bMx invasive Mod-poor
79 / Male
T3N0Mx invasive
Moderate
78 / Female
T3N1bMx invasive Moderate
61 / Male
T3N1aMx invasive Poor-moderate
62 / Female
T3N1bMx
Moderate
65 / Male
T3N1bMx
Moderate
56 / Male
T2N0Mx invasive
Moderate
52 / Female
T2N1aMx
Moderate
55 / Male
T3N1aMx
Moderate
64 / Male
T3N1bMx
Moderate-well
52 / Male
T3N0Mx
Moderate
82 / Male
T2N0Mx
Moderate
50 / Male
T3N0Mx
Moderately
49 / Male
Intermediate to
T3N0M1
44 / Female
high grade
T3N1Mx
Poorly
73 / Female
T3N1Mx
Moderately
46 / Male
Intraductal
59 / Male
papillary mucinous tumor
Intraductal
72 / Male
papillary mucinous tumor

Table 2.1. Clinical data and tumor pathology.

46

RINa
9.6
7.8
9.2
9.1
7.5
6.8

RIN
(tumor)
8.2
7.8
5.6
8.2
3.3
8.3
7.9
7.7
5.1
7.7
7.1
6.6
8.1
7.6
5.9
8.0
8.5
8.3
9.1
6.4
7.8
6.6
7.2

RIN
(benign)
7.0
3.8
5.6
3.4
5.8
7.0
6.9
7.0
8.3
7.8b
No tissue
7.6
4.3
8.6
6.1
2.6
6.6
8.9
8.4
7.6 b
8.2 b
6.7
No tissue

6.1

No tissue

7.0
7.5

7.3
No tissue

7.3

No tissue

8.9

No tissue

Rank

Name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

miR-221
miR-424
miR-301
miR-100
miR-376
miR-125b-1
miR-021
miR-345
miR-016-1
miR-181a,c
miR-092-1
miR-015b
miR-142-P
miR-155
let-7f-1
miR-212
miR-107
miR-024-1,2
let-7d
miR-139

p-value
(t-test)
5.66E-05
3.62E-08
1.11E-05
4.40E-06
7.00E-04
1.00E-04
2.00E-04
1.44E-15
3.73E-04
8.31E-04
3.40E-03
4.00E-04
3.63E-07
1.51E-03
4.00E-04
2.00E-04
3.86E-05
9.12E-08
7.06E-04
6.79E-11

Fold
Change
26.2
56.3
34.2
36.9
7.79
23.2
15.7
-14.5
14.3
18.6
19.6
8.55
-15.4
14.0
10.9
22.2
8.20
8.17
8.38
-7.91

Chromosome
location
Xp11.3
Xq26.2
17q23.2
11q24.1
14q32.31
11q24.1
17q23.2
14q32.2
13q14.2
9q33.3, 19p13.13
13q31.3
3q25.33
17q23.2
21q21
9q22.32
17p13.3
10q23.31
9q22.32, 19p13
9q22.32
11q13.4

Table 2.2. Top 20 aberrantly expressed miRNA precursors in pancreatic


adenocarcinoma.

47

CHAPTER 3

ANTISENSE INHIBITION OF microRNA REDUCES CELL VIABILITY AND


SENSITIZES THE EFFECT OF GEMCITABINE IN PANCREATIC CANCER

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the United
States (135). The annual death rate over the last five years has been approximately
30,000 with a similar number of new cases diagnosed each year. The prognosis for
pancreatic cancer is the worst of all cancers with a mortality/incidence ratio of 0.99. The
incidence of pancreatic cancer in the United States is approximately 9 per 100,000 (136,
137). Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is the most common and lethal type of
pancreatic cancer. The reasons for the poor survival rate are a lack of effective diagnostic
procedure to identify pancreatic cancer and a lack of effective treatments for the disease.
Normal pancreatic tissue consists primarily of acinar cells, which produce
digestive proenzymes, islets, which produce hormones that control blood sugar such as
insulin and glucagon, and a low number of ductal epithelial cells. However, if pancreatic
tissue turns to tumor, the major cell type is neoplastic ductal epithelial cells and stroma
cells.
48

Not many sensitive and specific biomarkers of pancreatic cancer are available.
Currently serum maker CA19-9 (sialylated Lewis blood group antigen) is used, but the
usage is limited because it showed the high false-positive rate and some patients do not
express Lewis antigens (154-156). Recently, serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1
(MIC-1) seems to be a better marker of pancreatic cancer than CA19-9 (157). Genetic
and epigenetic markers also can be used for early detection. Pancreatic cancer is caused
by genetic alterations such as chromosomal instability or point mutation of oncogenes
and tumor-suppressor genes. Chromosomal changes in pancreatic cancer have been
identified using karyotyping, comparative genomic hybridization, and allelotyping (158).
Chromosome losses are more common than gains and poorly differentiated ductal
adenocarcinoma showed more frequent karyotypic abnormalities than well-differentiated
pancreatic cancer (159). The specific oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are also
altered in pancreatic cancer. Point mutations in K-ras oncogene occur in 85-95% of
pancreatic cancers (160) and inactivation of tumor-suppressor genes such as p16, p53 or
SMAD4 occurs in 98%, 75%, and 55% of pancreatic cancers, respectively (158).
Oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes are also involved in cell cycle arrest and
apoptosis. BRCA2, TGF-, BAX mutations are found in pancreatic cancers. Several
tumor suppressor genes such as PENK, RARB, CDKN2A, CACNAIG, TIMP3, CDH1
AND MLH1 are often inactivated by CpG island hypermethylation (161).
The prognosis of pancreatic cancer is poor. If patients with pancreatic cancer are
diagnosed early, surgical resection is available and the 5-year survival rate in patients
who had surgery treatment is 21% (162).

However, for patients with unresectable

pancreatic cancer, the 2-year survival rate is 5%18%, and the 5-year survival rate is less
49

than 5% (163-165).

For advanced pancreatic cancer, chemotherapy or radiation

treatment, or a combination of two can be applied, however, pancreatic cancer is highly


resistant to chemotherapy and radiation treatment (166, 167).
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment was the standard treatment for pancreatic cancer
(166). Gemcitabine is currently used for the first choice of pancreatic cancer treatment.
Gemcitabine is an analog of deoxycytidine (Figure 3.1) and it blocks DNA elongation,
causing DNA fragmentation and cell death (168). Gemcitabine is a prodrug and it is
phosphorylated by deoxycytidine kinase to make gemcitabine monophosphate and then it
is converted to active, di- and triphosphate (169). This gemcitabine triphosphate is
incorporated into DNA chain and terminates DNA synthesis. Therefore, gemcitabine
shows cell killing effect at S-phase of cell cycle.

Reproducible clinical benefit of

gemcitabine was 23.8%, which is higher than 4.8% in 5-FU and the 1-year survival in
gemcitabine treated patients (18%) was also higher than in 5-FU treated patients (2%)
(170). Even though gemcitabine shows better effect than 5-FU, it is still marginally
effective. The combination therapy with other anticancer drugs including 5-FU, cisplatin,
oxaliplatin, docetaxel, irinotecan, capecitabine shows a better response than single agent
gemcitabine treatment (171).

However the survival rate is still poor and other

combinations of these cytotoxic reagents are needed to treat this disease.


Conceivably miRNA-based therapy of cancer may be achieved by inhibiting
miRNAs with antisense oligonucleotides in cancers that over express the miRNA. 2-Omethyl oligoribonucleotides (125, 126) or 2-O-methyoxyethyl (MOE) phosphorothioate
oligonucleotides (66) are effective, essentially irreversible, inhibitors of mature miRNA
function (125).

Various studies have demonstrated that transfection of chemically


50

modified antisense to cancer cell lines produces cell death in vitro (85, 87, 93, 109, 110,
172, 173). In vivo studies of anti-miRs also appear promising. Chemically modified
antisense to the liverspecific miR-122a produced sustained inhibition of the miRNA in
mouse liver in vivo for up to 23 days after a single injection (127). Injection of 2 MOE
antisense to miR-122 was effective at miR-122 degradation, target gene up regulation and
cholesterol lowering in normal mice (174).
We showed in chapter 2 that aberrant miRNA expression exists in pancreatic
adenocarcinoma (64). By profiling over 200 miRNA precursors in 28 pairs of tissues, we
identified a number of miRNAs with increased expression including miR-21, -221, -301,
-212 and others. There were some miRNAs with decreased expression however the
expression was predominately increased in the cancer. The fold-change in the expression
was quite high (e.g. 5- to 10-fold) in the tumors compared to the normal or adjacent
benign tissue.

Our results were corroborated by two additional studies (89, 175).

Szafranska, et al., used cDNA arrays to profile 281 miRNAs in 24 specimens of


pancreatic adenocarcinoma, chronic pancreatitis or normal pancreas (175). Bloomston, et
al., used miRNA arrays to profile the expression of 326 miRNAs in 107 specimens of
pancreatic adenocarcinoma or pancreatitis; to maintain cell heterogeneity, two mm tissue
cores of tumor or benign cells were isolated from the FFPE tissues (89). While some
inconsistencies were apparent between the three pancreatic adenocarcinoma studies (64,
89, 175), there was a fair amount of overlap. For example, both our study (64) and the
study by Bloomston, et al., (89) identified miR-221 as the top differentially expressed
miRNA in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

51

In this study, we asked the question of whether inhibition of miRNAs that are
overexpressed in pancreatic cancer cell lines with antisense oligos results in cell death.
In addition, can miRNA inhibition sensitize the cells to the antiproliferative effects of
commonly used chemotherapeutic agents such as gemcitabine.

3.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS

3.2.1 Cell lines and culture


The human pancreatic cancer cell lines, Panc-1, Miapaca-2, HS766T, SW1990,
PL45, MPanc-96 and CaPan-1 were purchased from American Type Tissue Collection
(Manassas, VA).

Panc-1, MiaPaca-2, HS766T were cultured in DMEM with L-

glutamine and 10% fetal bovine serum. SW1990 was cultured in L-15 medium with 10%
fetal bovine serum. Normal pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line, HPNE (human
pancreatic Nestin-expressing cell) (176), was a gift from Dr. Ouellette (University of
Nebraska Medical center, Omaha, NE). HPNE cells were cultured in Medium D (176).
SW1990 were grown at 37 C without CO2. All other cells were grown at 37 C in a
humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2.

3.2.2 miRNA profiling


The expression of 305 mature miRNAs were profiled in PANC-1, MiaPaCa-2,
PL45, MPANC-96, HS766T, CaPan-1, SW1990 and HPNE cells using the TaqMan
MicroRNA Assays (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) as reported (60). miRNA

52

expression was related to the 18S rRNA internal control and data were calculated using
the comparative CT method.

3.2.3 Antisense oligonucleotides


Anti-miRTM miRNA inhibitor is purchased from Ambion (Austin, Texas). 2-Omethoxyethyl with phosphodiester backbone (2-O-MOE-PO) and 2-O-methoxyethyl
with phosphorothioate backbone (2-O-MOE-PS) antisense oligonucleotides were
provided by Isis Pharmaceuticals (Carlsbad, California).

Antisense oligonucleotide

(ASO) is the complementary sequence to the mature miRNA according to miRBase 9.0.
The sequences of the antisense oligonucleotides are shown in Table 3.1.

3.2.4 Antisense oligonucleotide transfection


The cells were plated one day before transfection and antisense were transfected
using lipofectamine 2000 and Opti-MEM medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) following
the manufacturers protocol. Transfection efficiency was measured using a fluorescently
(DY547) labeled miR-16 oligo and the amount of fluorescence was determined by a
LS55 Luminescence Spectrometer (Perkin Elmer, Boston, MA). The knockdown effect
of the antisense oligonucleotide was measured by quantifying the target mature miRNA
using real-time PCR.

3.2.5 Gemcitabine treatment


Gemcitabine was purchased from Eli Lilly & Co (Indianapolis, IN). Cells were
plated in triplicate at 1200 cells/well in 96 well plates overnight. Gemcitabine was then
53

added at the desired concentrations and incubated for 48 and 96 h. After treatment, cells
were used for cell proliferation assay.

3.2.6 Cell proliferation assay


Cell proliferation assay was performed using the cell proliferation reagent WST-1
(Roche, Mannheim, Germany). Cells were seeded into 96-well plates at 1200 cells/well.
Cells were treated with gemcitabine and/or antisense and incubated for 48 or 96 h. After
incubation, 15 l of WST-1 was added to cell culture medium and incubated for 4 h.
Sample absorbance was analyzed using a microplate ELISA reader at 490 nm. All
experiments were performed at least in triplicate.

3.2.7 Combination assay


To determine the effects of ASO pretreatment on the gemcitabine potency,
HS766T cells were seeded in 100 mm Petri dishes at the initial density of 2x105 cells and
transfected with various concentrations of control oligonucleotide or ASO to miR-21, 212, -221 or -301 for 24 h.

Cells were then collected by trypsinization and then

transferred to a 96 well plate (3x103 cells/well). After incubating for 24 h to allow cells
to stabilize, gemcitabine was added in a 7 point serial dilution series, 3 replicate plate
columns per treatment. After 72 h of gemcitabine treatment, cell growth inhibition was
determined using WST-1 assay.
For the simultaneous combinatorial experiment, gemcitabine was given with
either ASO to miR-21, -212, -221, or -301 for 96 h. Each ASO was combined with
another ASO, (e.g. ASO to miR-21+ASO to miR-212) in HS766T cells for 96 h. Drugs
54

were combined at equitoxic ratios (i.e. doses were applied in combinations that would
have produced the same cytotoxic effect if the drugs were administered separately to
produce a 50% of growth inhibition, as determined by WST-1 assay). The cytotoxicities
of the two drug combinations were also determined by WST-1 assay using the same
procedure as used for single treatments. Each experiment was performed in triplicate.

3.2.8 Data analysis


ICx defined as the drug concentration required to reduce the absorbance to (100X) % of the control in each test was determined using an Emax model (Eq. 1).

[D]m + R (Eq. 1)
% Cell viability = (100 R ) 1 m
m
K d + [D]
where [D] is the drug concentration, Kd is the concentration of drug that produces a 50%
reduction in absorbance (i.e., IC50), m is a Hill-type coefficient, and R is the residual
unaffected fraction (the resistance fraction).
The nature of interactions between two drugs were determined by using the median effect
analysis (177). Median effect analysis permits the calculation of the combination index
(CI) at various levels of cell kill (Eq. 2). CI was calculated for a cell death range of 2080%, i.e., CI20-CI80.

CI x =

(D )A
(D X ) A

(D)B
(D X ) B

(D )A (D )B
(D X ) A (D X ) B

(Eq. 2)

where CIx is the CI for a fixed effect, x [fraction affected (fa) 100], for a combination of
drug A and drug B, (Dx)A is the concentration of drug A alone giving an effect x, (Dx)B
is the concentration of drug B alone giving an effect x, (D)A is the concentration of drug

55

A in combination A+B giving an effect x, (D)B is the concentration of drug B in


combination A+B giving an effect x, and is a parameter with value 0 when A and B are
mutually exclusive and 1 when A and B are mutually non-exclusive. A CIx less than 1
was categorized as synergistic and greater than 1 as antagonistic.

3.2.9 Statistical analysis


All data are represented as mean S.D. For comparison between two groups,
Students t test was used and p < 0.05 is considered as statistically significant.

3.3 RESULTS

3.3.1 miRNA expression in pancreas cell lines


We were initially interested in identifying pancreas cancer cell lines that had
increased expression of many of the top miRNAs that were increased in pancreas cancer
tissues (64). To determine this, the expression of over 300 mature miRNAs was profiled
in 7 pancreas cancer cell lines and in the normal HPNE cells. The results of this profiling
study are presented in Appendix Table B. Previous studies in tumors from pancreatic
cancer patients revealed that a number of miRNAs had increased expression in pancreatic
cancer (64, 89, 175). These include miR-212, -301 and -376a (64); miR-21 and -100 (64,
89); miR-221/-222 and -146 (64, 89, 175); and miR-210 and -223 (89, 175).

The

expression values of these top differentially expressed miRNAs in the 7 pancreas cancer
cell lines relative to the normal HPNE cells are shown in Table 3.2.

There is a

predominate increase in the expression of many of these miRNAs compared to HPNE.


56

From this analysis we selected five miRNAs for our antisense inhibition studies (miR-21,
-100, -221, -301 and -212).

These miRNAs were selected because they had

predominately increased expression in these cell lines and in the pancreas tumors (64).
Also miR-21 and miR-221 have been shown to be increased in a number of solid tumors
and antisense inhibition of both miRNAs reduced clonogenicity (178) or produced cell
death in vitro (87).

3.3.2 Antiproliferative effects of antisense oligonucleotides


The antiproliferative effects of three different chemical modifications to antisense
to miR-221 were studied. These include Anti-miR miRNA Inhibitor from Ambion,
Isis 2-O-MOE-PO (ISIS-PO) and Isis 2-O-MOE-PS (ISIS-PS). HS766T cells were
transfected with various amounts of antisense for 48 and 96 h. The result showed ISISPS is the most effective antisense (Figure 3.2). For the 96 h treatment of 50 nM, the
percentage survival was 76.316.0, 52.98.0, and 19.52.3 for Ambion, ISIS-PO, and
ISIS-PS, respectively. Therefore, ISIS-PS antisense to miR-21, -100, -212, -221, and 301 were selected for further studies.
The antiproliferative effects of inhibiting miR-21, -100, -212, -221, and -301 with
ASO was studied for 48 and 96 h of continuous exposure. HPNE (normal pancreatic
ductal epithelial cells) and four human pancreatic cancer cell lines (HS766T, SW1990,
Panc-1 and MiaPACA-2) were transfected with various concentrations of antisense using
lipofectamine 2000. All ASO showed a reduction in cell viability compared to the lipid
control in the human pancreatic cancer cell lines. Inhibition of cell viability with ASO
for 48 and 96 h produced IC50 in the low nM range (Table 3.3). The normal HPNE cells
57

were considerably less sensitive to the effects of some of the ASO (Figure 3.3A, Figure
3.3B and Table 3.3).

Inhibition of miR-21 with ASO produced very little

antiproliferative activity in HPNE cells including undetectable IC50 from triplicate


experiments (Table 3.3, Figure 3.3A, and Figure 3.3B). Inhibition of miRNAs with the
other 4 ASOs resulted in slightly greater antiproliferative activity in HPNE cells
compared to ASO-miR-21, although many of these ASO failed to produce a measurable
IC50 or IC70 in the replicate experiments (Table 3.3). Of the 5 ASOs, the IC50 of miR-301
in HPNE most closely approximated that of the pancreas cancer cell lines (Table 3.3).
These results suggest the possibility of selective cytotoxicity to pancreas cancer cells
compared to normal pancreas for some of the ASO.
The possibility exists that the HPNE cells were less sensitive to antisense because
transfection efficiency of the ASO was reduced compared to the pancreas cancer cell
lines. To test this, a DY547 labeled miR-16 oligo was transfected into both HPNE and
HS766T cells using lipofectamine 2000 and the amount of fluorescence was determined
by a spectrometer. The transfection efficiency of the miR-16 oligo was not reduced in
the HPNE cells and in fact was slightly greater than that of the HS766T cells (Figure
3.3C).
Hybridization of the antisense to the mature miRNA should reduce the amount of
freely available miRNA within the cells. To verify this, HS766T cells were transfected
with ASO-miR-221 and then the levels of mature miR-221 within the cells was
determined by quantitative RT-PCR. One hundred nM of ASO-miR-221 reduced the
amount of mature miR-221 by 70% (Figure 3.3D).

58

Experiments were conducted to evaluate any off target effects of the 2-O-MOEPS oligos. A 96 h continuous exposure of up to 100 nM of an irrelevant control oligo did
not reduce cell viability below 20% (Figure 3.3A and 3.4A). Two mismatch control
oligos to ASO-miR-221 were evaluated; one with 3 nts mismatched and another with 6
nts (Table 3.1). There was a trend of reduced cytotoxicity with increasing number of
mismatched nts (Figure 3.4B).

3.3.3 Schedule-dependent combinatorial effects of antisense with gemcitabine


Gemcitabine is one of the agents used to treat pancreatic adenocarcinoma,
however it is only marginally effective.

It is possible that miRNA inhibition may

sensitize cancer cells to the effects of commonly-used chemotherapeutic agents such as


gemcitabine. This effect was demonstrated for the combination of ASO-miR-21 and
gemcitabine in cholangioma cell lines (110). At first, we examined whether addition of
gemcitabine to ASO-primed HS766T cells would result in a lower IC50 for gemcitabine.
For this experiment, the cells were pre-treated with antisense for 24 h followed by
gemcitabine for an additional 72 h. We found that sequential addition of gemcitabine to
ASO-miR-21 primed HS766T cells resulted in a reduction in the gemcitabine IC50. The
gemcitabine IC50 was reduced from 5.9 nM (control oligo 50 nM) to 1.2 nM (30 nM of
ASO-miR-21) to 1.0 nM (70 nM of ASO-miR-21), respectively (Figure 3.5A).

In

addition, antiproliferative effects of gemcitabine were also enhanced by pretreatment of


ASO-miR-221 (20 nM) and ASO-miR-301 (50 and 70 nM). Effects of low concentration
of gemcitabine ranging from 0.1 to 10 nM were not enhanced by ASO pre-treatment
(data not shown).

However, at high effect levels (50, 200, and 500 nM), the
59

antiproliferative effects of gemcitabine were greatly increased in ASO-miR-221 and -301


primed HS766T cells compared to control oligo (Figure 3.5B).
Next, we analyzed the interaction of gemcitabine and ASO on cell survival rate
using the median effect/combination index method after exposing two agents
simultaneously for 96 h. The CIx values calculated for 0.2 fa 0.8 (i.e. fraction
affected between 20% and 80%) are shown in Figure 3.5C. All combinations were
examined at a fixed molar ratio based on approximate equitoxic concentrations at the
level of 50% growth inhibition of each agent, i.e. IC50 of drug A: IC50 of drug B. For
each ASO, the IC50 values are shown in Table 3.3. The IC50 value of gemcitabine alone
in HS766T cells was 3.2 0.3 nM for a 96 h exposure. CIx values for the combination
ASO-miR-21+gemcitabine (1:6 molar ratio), ASO-miR-212+gemcitabine (1:2 molar
ratio), ASO-miR-221+gemcitabine (1:2 molar ratio), and ASO-miR-301+gemcitabine
(1:4 molar ratio) varied with fa. CIx values of the above 4 cases were decreased from 2.9,
2.7, 1.8 and 1.3 at fa=0.2 to 0.8, 0.96, 0.68 and 1.2 at fa=0.8, respectively. In the
clinically relevant range of fa 0.5, ASO-miR-221+gemcitabine combination was
considered

to

be

synergistic.

The

ASO-miR-21+gemcitabine,

ASO-miR-

212+gemcitabine and ASO-miR-301+gemcitabine appeared to be antagonistic.

The

antagonistic effects of ASO-miR-21+gemcitabine and ASO-miR-212+gemcitabine were


more evident at lower drug concentration, with CI= 2.9 and 2.7 at fa=0.2, respectively.

3.3.4 Evaluation of synergism in ASO combination


To extend our observations, we evaluated the antiproliferative effects of various
ASO-miR-21, -212, -221, or -301 combined with each other in HS766T cells for 96 h.
60

All combinations were also examined at fixed molar ratio based on approximate
equitoxic concentrations at the level of 50% growth inhibition of each agent.

For

ASO+ASO simultaneous combinations, we tested six different combinatorial effects,


which are ASO-miR-21+ASO-miR-212 (1:0.3 molar ratio), ASO-miR-21+ASO-miR-221
(1:0.3 molar ratio), ASO-miR-21+ASO-miR-301 (1:0.7 molar ratio), ASO-miR212+ASO-miR-221 (1:1 molar ratio), ASO-miR-212+ASO-miR-301 (1:2 molar ratio),
and ASO-miR-221+ASO-miR-301 (1:2 molar ratio), in HS766T cells. Among them,
ASO-miR-212+ASO-miR-301 showed the greatest synergism with CI value of less than
1.0 (0.55-0.99) for the whole fa range (Figure 3.6), indicating a greater advantage
compared to the other combinations. ASO-miR-221+ASO-miR-301 combination also
showed synergism at fa=0.2, but was found to be antagonistic with CI values ranging
from 0.99 to 2.0 at fa=0.5 and 0.8, respectively (Figure 3.6). When ASO-miR-21 was
combined with ASO-miR-212 or ASO-miR-221, slight synergistic effects were shown:
the CI80 was 0.80 for the ASO-miR-21+ASO-miR-212 and CI20 was 0.68 for the ASOmiR-21+ASOmiR-221 (data not shown). However, the CI20 and CI80 were 1.78 and 1.79
for

ASOmiR-21+ASO-miR-212

and

ASO-miR-21+ASO-miR-221,

respectively,

indicating antagonistic interactions. ASO-miR-21 was also treated with ASO-miR-301


and showed antagonistic interactions (CI values > 1) for the whole fa range. On the other
hand, only antagonistic interactions were induced by ASO-miR-212+ASO-miR-221 with
CI values increasing from 1.6 to 2.5 by escalating concentrations of each ASO (data not
shown).

61

3.4 DISCUSSION

The results of our current study demonstrate that inhibition of 5 miRNAs that are
over expressed in pancreas cancer produced cell death in vitro. Low nM concentrations
of ASO reduced cell proliferation in pancreatic cancer cell lines. ASO inhibition of
miRNA in the normal HPNE cells had less pronounced effects on cell proliferation
compared to the pancreas cancer cell lines (Figures 3.3A and 3.3B and Table 3.3).
Certain 2-O-MOE-PS ASOs that were not complementary to any known human gene
were observed to substantially effect cell proliferation at concentrations of 100-300 nM in

vitro (179). Phosphorothioates in general have been shown to produce toxicity (reviewed
in (129)). Therefore it is possible that a portion of the cytotoxicity from the 2-O-MOEPS was due to off target effects. Exposing cancer cell lines to an irrelevant control 2-OMOE-PS oligo produced modest effects on cell proliferation (Figures 3.3A and Figure
3.4A). Likewise, altering the sequence of ASO-miR-221 reduced its antiproliferative
activity (Figure 3.4B).
Standard palliative gemcitabine treatment showed only a 6 month median survival.
Although many trials have been attempted to improve upon the overall survival of
gemcitabine

based

combination

chemotherapy,

only

the

gemcitabine/Erlotinib

combination showed a slight increase in the overall survival, but survival times
associated with combinations of gemcitabine/fluorouracil, gemcitabine/irinotecan,
gemcitabine/cisplatin, and gemcitabine/oxaliplatin appear to be either equivalent or only
marginally superior to those associated with single-agent gemcitabine (180). A phase III
study showed that a 4-drug PEFG (cisplatin, epirubicin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU),
62

gemcitabine) regimen obtained a response rate of 38-51% and a 1-year overall survival of
38.5-39%, without compromising quality of life, which was significantly better than
single-agent gemcitabine (180).

However, there are still no guidelines or

recommendations for selecting treatment for pancreatic cancer patients, and both
acquired drug resistance and considerable systemic toxicities are major reasons for the
limited advances made in cancer chemotherapy. From this point of view, our data
showing the antiproliferative effects in various pancreatic tumor cells, reduced sensitivity
of antisense toward normal HPNE cells and enhancement of gemcitabine antiproliferative
effects with ASO-miR-21, -221 and -301 and a synergistic effect between gemcitabine
and ASO-miR-221 (Figure 3.5) suggests that ASO can be used as future gemcitabinebased combination regimen. Moreover, our results showing the greatest synergism of the
ASOmiR-212+ASO-miR-301 combination (Figure 3.6) also imply, at least in part, that
we can expect greater effects than gemcitabine-based combinations.

Overall,

experiments described herein strongly support the potential for the miRNA-based
targeted therapy of pancreatic cancer using antisense oligonucleotide and the possible
target molecules and more detail mechanisms that are responsible for anti-proliferation
and sensitization effect should be further investigated.

3.5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Supported by an NIH grant CA107435 to T.D.S. and a grand from the National
Pancreas Foundation. We thank Dr. Caifu Chen at Applied Biosystems for his assistance
with the TaqMan looped primer assays and Christine Esau at ISIS Pharmaceuticals for
63

her assistance with the Antisense oligonucleotides. We also thank Jong-Kook Park with
experiments assistance.

64

Figure 3.1. Structures of Gemcitabine and Deoxycytidine.

65

ASO221(48hr)
120

100

Survival(%)

80

Ambion-221
ISIS(PO)-221
ISIS(PS)-221

60

40

20

0
lipo 20

50 250 500 lipo 20

50 250 500 lipo 20

50 250 500

ASO221(96hr)
140

Survival(%)

120

100
Ambion-221(96)
ISIS(PO)-221-96
ISIS(PS)-221-96

80

60

40

20

0
lipo 20

50 250 500 lipo 20

50 250 500 lipo 20

50 250 500

Figure 3.2. Comparison of three different antisense oligonucleotides.


WST-1 assay in pancreatic cancer (HS766T) cells show the relative cytotoxicity of the
antisense to miR-221. Ambion anti-miR was compared to Isis 2 MOE-PO and Isis 2
MOE-PS. Cells were exposed continuously for 48 h (top) or 96 h (bottom). Lipo, lipid
only control. Cells were transfected using lipofectamine 2000.

66

Figure 3.3. The effect of antisense oligonucleotide and control oligonucleotide in


pancreatic cell lines.
(A) Representative dose-response curve of ASO-miR-21 and ASO-miR-221 and control
oligonucleotide in HS766T and HPNE. Cells were transfected with oligonucleotides and
incubated continuously for 96 h. Filled symbols are HS766T, open symbols are HPNE,
circles are ASO-miR-21, triangles are ASO-miR-221, and squares are control
oligonucleotide. (B) Antiproliferative effects of ASO-miR-21 and ASO-miR-221 (50 nM,
96 h) in 5 pancreatic cell lines. (C) Cellular uptake of fluorescently labeled miR-16
oligonucleotide in HS766T and HPNE cells. (D) The knockdown effect of ASO-miR221 in HS766T cells. The expression levels of the target microRNA were assessed by
real-time RT-PCR 24 hours after transfection. Data presented in (B) and (D) are the
mean of 3 independent experiments (* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01).

67

68

Figure 3.4. Effect of control oligonucleotides on cell proliferation.


(A) Transfection of control oligonucleotide in HS766T cells for 96 h; data are compared
to lipofectamine control. Mean data from triplicate transfections. (B) Comparison of
wild type ASO-miR-221, 3 nt and 6 nt mismatch control oligonucleotides on the
proliferation of HS766T cells; 96 h exposure. Mean data of 3 independent experiments.

69

Figure 3.5. ASO pretreatment sensitized the antiproliferative effects of gemcitabine.


Antisense to miRNAs are transfected in HS766T cells 24 h before gemcitabine treatment
and antiproliferative effects of gemcitabine are measured after 72 h treatment by WST-1
assay. ASO sensitized the gemcitabine effect showing that dose-response curve is shifted
to the left. (A) Representative dose-response curve of gemcitabine after ASO-miR-21(30
nM , 70 nM ,) and control oligonucleotide pretreatment (50 nM, ). (B) ASO-miR221 and ASO-miR-301 sensitize the gemcitabine effect at the high concentrations. (C)
Combination index (CIx) versus fraction affected (fa) plots in HS766T cells for
ASOmiR-21+gemcitabine (

), ASO-miR-212+gemcitabine (



), ASO-miR221+gemcitabine (

), and ASO-miR-301+gemcitabine ().

70

71

Figure 3.6. Combination index (CIx) versus fraction affected (fa) plots in HS766T
cells for ASO-miR-212 + ASO-miR-301 (



) and ASO-miR-221 + ASO-miR-301
(

). CI < 1 and CI > 1 indicate synergism and antagonism, respectively. CIx was
calculated using Emax model parameters obtained from the WST-1 assay data.

72

Isis number

miRNA

Sequence
(5 to 3)

327917

miR-21

TCAACATCAGTCTGATAAGCTA

327957

miR-100

CACAAGTTCGGATCTACGGGTT

327891

miR-212

GGCCGTGACTGGAGACTGTTA

346908

miR-301

ACGTGGATTTTCCTCTATGAT

327919

miR-221

GAAACCCAGCAGACAATGTAGCT

394088
394091
386666

miR-221
3 nt mismatch
miR-221
6 nt mismatch

GAATCCCAGCAGAGAATGTTGCT
GAATCACACCAGAGAAAGTTGCT

Irrelevant control

ACATACTCCTTTCTCAGAGTCCA

Table 3.1. Sequence and chemical modifications to antisense oligonucleotides.


Each of the antisense oligonucleotides is modified with uniform MOE
w/phosphorothioate backbone [AGTmC]. Each has a 5 end cap of hydrogen and 3 end
cap of hydroxyl.

73

miRNA
miR-21
miR-221
miR-100
miR-212
miR-301
miR-376a
miR-155
miR-210
miR-223
miR-146
miR-222
miR-24

PANC-1

MIAPACA-2

PL45

MPANC-96

HS766T

CaPan-1

Sw1990

2.9
0.6
1.3
3.3
21.2
3.0
3.0
1.8
1.2
59.1
0.6
1.1

2.8
2.5
0.0
2.3
52.9
0.0
0.1
1.2
1.8
6.6
1.9
1.1

3.1
1.2
0.2
2.1
11.6
0.0
2.0
1.2
0.0
2.4
1.4
0.8

5.2
2.0
0.2
1.5
15.3
0.0
1.9
4.1
3.3
35.7
0.9
1.6

9.1
1.9
0.8
3.0
86.8
0.0
14.7
0.9
0.2
7.0
1.7
0.9

7.7
0.4
0.0
0.6
5.1
0.0
0.5
4.1
1.3
99.9
0.4
1.8

2.2
1.7
0.3
1.0
7.7
0.0
1.5
1.9
0.7
3.7
1.3
2.2

74

Red > 2-fold increase; Blue > 2-fold decrease

Table 3.2. miRNA expression, pancreas cancer cell lines normalized to normal pancreas cell (HPNE).

Table 3.3. Antiproliferative activity parameters of ASO against miR-21, -100, -212, 221 and -301 in human pancreatic cell lines.
The dose-response curves of these agents were analyzed using the Emax model (Eq. 1).

75

Cell lines

Treatment
duration

HS766T
48 h

96 h
SW1990
48 h

96 h
MiaPACA-2
48 h

76
96 h
Panc-1
48 h

96 h
HPNE

48 h

96 h

Parameter
IC50a
IC70 a
c
R
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc
IC50 a
IC70 a
Rc

Anti-miR-21
48.34.4
98.410.9
13.87.6
28.48.9
44.012.8
0
NDb
NDb
74.014.4
21.47.9
42.68.7
13.87.1
22.318.6
43.621.3
3.56.1
15.07.8
24.88.9
6.18.9
66.132.8
NDb
39.37.7
37.93.5
NDb
34.61.4
NDb
NDb
95.611.7
NDb
NDb
73.226.3

Anti-miR-100
57.316.7
136.768.9
8.915.5
19.23.7
31.43.7
2.84.9
NDb
NDb
62.818.7
16.212.1
36.617.8
1.11.9
21.211.5
48.013.8
3.35.6
9.34.3
17.48.1
5.55.2
NDb
NDb
63.06.2
50.510.3
NDb
37.74.5
NDb
NDb
86.818.0
87.117.6
214NDe
62.025.3

Anti-miR-212
58.722.0
113.929.1
0
12.33.9
22.44.3
0
NDb
NDb
52.76.6
18.86.5
37.412.7
11.16.4
71.643.7
191.8162.9
0
12.24.1
16.77.1
<1.0
NDb
NDb
66.213.8
55.325.6
69.914.7
16.510.8
121.8 NDe
217.1NDe
63.67.90
66.310.5
120.910.8
34.05.15

Anti-miR-221
32.42.3
99.429.5
18.315.9
12.14.3
21.05.2
3.66.2
NDb
NDb
57.91.3
10.15.7
16.19.6
15.15.7
24.916.1
51.512.5
<1.0
2.51.7
3.62.6
10.39.8
64.324.4
NDb
39.46.9
10.12.9
NDb
31.92.3
1,4791,842
479.7 NDe
70.78.98
44.217.6
88.67.60
31.06.33

Anti-miR-301
57.014.0
106.630.2
0
24.01.9
39.61.2
0
43.312.4
138.159.3
22.61.3
14.94.0
26.84.9
2.72.5
41.99.6
62.817.2
8.23.4
20.41.6
26.610.7
<1.0
89.418.9
NDb
47.75.2
49.921.8
81.636.9
23.411.5
155.849.9
285.6 NDe
55.56.38
56.510.5
87.16.0
23.91.99

CHAPTER 4

ANTISENSE INHIBITION OF microRNA ARRESTS CELL CYCLE, INDUCES


APOPTOSIS AND IDENTIFIES THE TARGET MOLECULES IN PANCREATIC
CANCER

4.1 INTRODUCTION

A growing body of data implicates altered miRNA expression in cancer. The


initial study to establish a link between miRNA and cancer was from the Croce
laboratory.

Numerous profiling studies have shown that miRNAs are differentially

expressed in a number of human cancers including thyroid (90, 181), breast (99, 182),
lung (98), pancreatic adenocarcinoma (64, 89, 175), glioblastoma (87, 100),
hepatocellular (81, 82), prostate (183), colorectal (184, 185), leukemia (75, 153) and
lymphoma (101). A polycistron encoding miRNAs miR-17, -18, -19a, -19b-1 and -92-1 is
amplified in human B-cell lymphomas and forced expression of the polycistron along
with c-myc was tumorigenic, suggesting that this group of miRNAs may function as
oncogenes (94). Clear evidence exists that miRNAs are involved in cancer.
What is less clear is the mechanism(s) by which altered miRNA expression
contributes to the development or maintenance of cancer. To understand the function and
77

mechanistic pathway of miRNA, the miRNAs target gene must be discovered and
properly validated. The miRNAs target gene may be identified from a number of freely
available data bases. However, these programs have a high percentage of false positive
results. An issue with these prediction algorithms is that since the miRNA does not need
to bind with 100% complimentarity (except the 5 seed), several hundreds of potential
targets may be predicted for a given miRNA. Using miR-21 as an example, TargetScan,
miRanda and PicTar predict 192, 1000 and 175 targets, respectively. Different prediction
programs follow their own criteria so each program predicts different targets. Therefore,
it is important to narrow down the list of target candidates using several programs and to
properly validate the predicted target.
The target site accessibility can be considered as an important criterion in target
prediction because mRNA secondary structure may inhibit the target gene and miRNA
binding. Accessibility is estimated by the free energy of the flanking 70 nts at the 3 and
5 ends of the target site in the 3 UTR (70). Once a target candidate looks promising, the
miRNA and mRNA binding should be validated using a reporter assay. The 3 UTR
sequence of the target candidate gene is cloned downstream of a reporter gene such as
luciferase or green fluorescent protein (GFP). This cloned plasmid is transfected with
miRNA mimic or negative control into cells and the expression of reporter gene is
measured in 24-48 h after transfection. For controls, a mutated seed sequence, reversed
sequence of 3 UTR, or vector only may be used. Another way to check miRNA/mRNA
binding is to precipitate Ago complex and compare the sequences of the 3 UTR and
miRNA to identify functional miRNA targets in vivo (186).

78

After the binding assay, the protein level of the target gene should be validated by
western blot to see if gene knockdown affects the actual protein function. If an antibody
for target protein is not available, other validation such as ligand binding assay should be
performed (187). Target protein expression may be validated using gain of function or
loss of function studies. If endogenous miRNA is highly expressed, miRNA expression
can be blocked using antisense oligonucleotides resulting in an increase in the target
protein level. However, if the target gene expression is high and the miRNA expression
is not high enough to see a change of protein expression, a miRNA mimic may be added
and target protein should decrease. In addition, genes down stream of the miRNAs
target gene can be checked to see biological function of target gene. For example, the
Patel laboratory identified PTEN as a target gene of miR-21 (110) and they showed that
inhibition of miR-21 in human hepatocellular cancer increased PTEN level and decreased
tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion (86). They also demonstrated that focal
adhesion kinase phosphorylation and matrix metalloproteases 2 and 9, which are
downstream of PTEN, are involved in cell migration and invasion (86).
In our previous study, antisense oligonucleotides to miRNA-21, -212, -221 and
301 showed anti-proliferation effect at low nM concentration and sensitized the effect of
gemcitabine in a schedule-dependent way. Here, we investigated the effects of antisense
oligonucleotides on the cell cycle and apoptosis. We validated that PTEN and RECK are
target molecules of miR-21 and that p27(kip1) is the target of miR-221 in pancreatic
cancer. We also used a reporter assay to identify new target genes for miR-212 which is
FOXO3a.

79

4.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS

4.2.1 Cell lines and culture


The human pancreatic cancer cell line HS766T was purchased from American
Type Tissue Collection (Manassas, VA). HS766T was cultured in DMEM with Lglutamine and 10% fetal bovine serum, and it was grown at 37C in a humidified
atmosphere with 5% CO2.

4.2.2 Antisense Oligonucleotides and Pre-miR miRNA Precursor


2-O-methoxyethyl with phosphorothioate backbone (2-O-MOE-PS) antisense
oligonucleotides was provided by Isis Pharmaceuticals (Carlsbad, California). Antisense
oligonucleotides sequences are presented in Table 3.1. Pre-miR miRNA Precursor
Molecule was purchased from Ambion (Austin, Texas).

4.2.3 Antisense oligonucleotide and Pre-miR miRNA Precursor transfection


HS766T cells (2x105 cells in 100 mm dishes) were plated one day before
transfection and antisense or pre-miR were transfected using lipofectamine 2000 and
Opti-MEM medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) following the manufacturers protocol.
Cells were incubated for 24 h, 48 h or 72 h depending on experiments.

4.2.4 Cell cycle analysis


To determine cell cycle distribution, cells were collected after trypsinization into a
single cell suspension, fixed with cold ethanol at 4 C for 1 h prior to being stored at -20
80

C until required for analysis. Upon analysis, fixed cells were washed and resuspended
in 1 ml of PBS containing 50 g/ml of RNase A and 50 g/ml of ethidium bromide.
After incubating for 20 min at 37 C, cells were analyzed for DNA content by flow
cytometry (FACS Caliber, Becton Dickinson Immunocytometry Systems, San Jose, CA).
For each sample, 10,000 events were acquired and cell cycle distributions were
determined using cell cycle analysis software (Modfit, Verity, Topsham, ME).

4.2.5 Apoptosis analysis


Annexin VFITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining was done to identify the
induction of apoptosis in HS766T cells treated with ASO. HS766T cells were plated in
100 mm Petri dishes at 2x105 cells per dish and cultured overnight. Twenty or 48 h after
ASO treatment, cells were collected and washed with PBS. Cells were stained with
Alexa Fluor 488 annexin V and PI using Vybrant Apoptosis Assay Kit #2 (Molecular
Probes, Eugene, OR) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Cells were analyzed
using flow cytometry (FACS Caliber, Becton Dickinson) and CellQuest software (Becton
Dickinson).

Gating was selected using untreated cells to separate the majority of

doublenegative cells from minor populations of PI or Annexin V-FITCpositive cells.


Cells that were FITC/PI were considered viable, FITC+/PI cells were considered
early apoptotic, and FITC+/PI+ cells were considered nonviable.

4.2.6 Real-time PCR


Total RNA was isolated from cells using Trizol (Invitrogen, Carslbad, CA) per
the manufacturers instructions. RNA was treated with DNase I and 1 g of RNA was
81

reverse transcribed using random primers.


The expression of FOXO3a was measured using a SYBR green real-time
quantitative PCR assay and normalized to 18S rRNA. Relative gene expression was
calculated using 2-(CTFOXO3a CT18S rRNA) . PCR primers for FOXO3a were followings;
sense

primer,

5-TTGCGTGCCCTACTTCAA-3

and

antisense

primer,

5-

GCATGAATCGACTATGCAGTG-3.

4.2.7 Plasmid constructs


The 3 UTR of the human FOXO3a (FKHRL1) was amplified using the following
sense (5-ATGCCTCGAGATCTGCTCTCAGCAAGTGGA-3) and antisense primer
(5-ATTAGCGGCCGCTGGAGAGCTGAGCTGATTTCT-3)

containing

enzyme

restriction site (XhoI and NotI) at the both ends. Amplified PCR product was cloned at
downstream of the Renilla luciferase stop codon in psiCHECKTM-2 vector (Promega,
Madison, WI). Renilla luciferase is a primary reporter gene in psiCHECKTM-2 vector
and this vector also contains a secondary Firefly luciferase reporter cassette, which was
used to normalize the Renilla luciferase signal. Constructed plasmid was verified by
DNA sequencing.

4.2.8 Luciferase assay


HS766T cells (0.5x105 cells) were plated in 24 well plates one day before
transfection. Plasmid construct was transfected with pre-miR-negative control or premiR-212 using lipofectamine 2000 and Opti-MEM medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA).
Cells were harvested 24h later and Renilla and Firefly luciferase activity were measured
82

using the Dual Luciferase Assay (Promega, Madison, WI) according to the companys
protocol.

4.2.9 Western blotting


HS766T cells (2x105 in 100 mm dish) were treated with an IC50 dose of ASO to
miR-21, -221 and -212 for 24, 48, and 72 h or with a 30 nM or 60 nM of pre-miR-212.
Cells were washed in ice-cold PBS and lysed in RIPA buffer containing protease
inhibitor. Protein concentration was measured using the BCATM protein assay kit (Pierce,
Rockford, IL). Thirty g of total protein extract was separated on a 10% SDS-PAGE gel.
Blotting was performed with the following antibodies: PTEN (Cell signaling, Danvers,
MA), RECK (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), p27 (kip1) (Abcam,
Cambridge, MA) and FOXO3a (Upstate, Temecula, CA). -actin (Cell signaling, Danver,
MA) was used as a loading control. Secondary HRP antibody was detected using ECLTM
Western Blotting Analysis System (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ).

4.3. RESULTS

4.3.1 Effects of miRNA inhibition on the cell cycle


The effects of inhibiting miR-21, -100, -221, -301 and -212 on the cell cycle were
studied in HS766T cells. A 48 h exposure of 20 nM of control oligo produced 57.1% of
G1, 12.4% of G2, 30.5% of S phase and a slight increase in the sub-G1 phase compared
to the lipid control (Figure 4.1A), however it produced no net effect on the cell cycle. An
increase in the sub-G1 fraction suggests the presence of apoptosis. Even at a higher
83

concentration of 40 nM (48 h exposure), the control oligo showed almost the same cell
cycle distribution as the lipid control (data not shown). miR-21 inhibition resulted in
62.2% of G1, 15.9% of G2, and 21.9% of S phase at IC50 (48 h exposure) and the G1
phase was increased to 65.2% at the IC70 (48 h exposure). This demonstrates that miR21 inhibition produced a G1 phase arrest as the amount of cells in the G1 phase increased
by about 10% and the amount of cells in the S phase decreased by about 10% (Figure
4.1B). Inhibition of miR-301 increased the sub-G1 fraction to 42.5% at an IC50 dose
(Figure 4.1C). Inhibition of miR-212 produced a 19.6% of G2 at IC50 and the G2 phase
was increased to 30.3% at an IC70 dose (Figure 4.1D). Thus ASO-miR-212 produced a
G2 phase arrest. Conversely, inhibiting miR-221 did not show any noticeable changes in
the cell cycle at the IC50 by 48 h (data not shown) and or an IC70 treatment (data not
shown). Inhibition of miR-100 also didnt show any prominent changes at IC50 (48 h
exposure, data not shown).

4.3.2 Effect of miRNA inhibition on apoptosis


Since the results of the cell cycle analysis demonstrated that inhibition of some
miRNAs increased the sub-G1 fraction and antisense to miR-21 has been shown to
induce apoptosis (87), we wanted to examine the effects of miR-21, -221, -212 and -301
inhibition on apoptosis. This was done to determine whether the antiproliferative effects
of miRNA inhibition were due to apoptosis induction. Phosphatidylserine externalization
is a parameter of ongoing apoptosis, which can be measured by Annexin V staining. The
results of Annexin V staining showed that early apoptotic cells (Annexin V positive cells)
were increased in a time-dependent manner in HS766T cells (Figure 4.2). Only 4.91.2
84

% and 11.42.9% of cells were annexin V positive after 24 and 48 h incubation of 50 nM


of control oligo, respectively. However, HS766T cells transfected with ASO-miR-21, 212, -221 or -301 induced 19.9%, 6.0%, 10.2% and 15.8% of annexin V positive cells
after 24 h, respectively. Furthermore, the transfection of each ASO for 48 h dramatically
increased the apoptotic cells compared to control oligo. The percentage of cells staining
positive with Annexin V was 58.2%, 28.8%, 36.6%, and 53.1% for ASO-miR-21, -212, 221, and -301, respectively (Figure 4.2). Relatively low concentrations (25 nM) of ASOmiR-21 and -301 also showed 21.01.5 and 25.41.3% of Annexin V positive cells after
48 h incubation (data not shown). In addition, these data showed that ASO-miR-21 and 301 induce a relatively higher amount of apoptotic cells compared to ASO-miR-212 and 221.

4.3.3 PTEN, RECK and p27(kip1) validation as target of miR-21 and miR-221
miRNAs exert their activity by binding to conserved sequence within the 3 UTR
of protein coding mRNAs. miRNA target discovery and validation is an active area of
research and the targets to few mammalian miRNAs have been discovered. Some of the
mRNA targets to miR-21 and miR-221 have been recently discovered. miR-21 has been
shown to target the tumor suppressor PTEN (110). Three groups working independently
demonstrated that miR-221 targets the tumor suppressor p27(kip1) (178, 180, 188). The
tumor suppressor RECK (reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs) is
predicted to be a target of miR-21 (107). In order to validate that the ASO to miR-21 and
miR-221 is working through a miRNA effect (i.e. at the level of translation), we
performed Western blots to detect these tumor suppressors in HS766T cells treated with
85

control oligo or antisense oligonucleotide for various times. The amount of p27(kip1)
protein increased over the 72 h period of ASO-miR-221 treatment (Figure 4.4B). This
demonstrates that as miR-221 is inhibited by antisense, less miRNA is available to
negatively regulate the p27(kip1) mRNA. ASO-miR-21 increased both PTEN and RECK
levels at 24, 48 and 72 h of exposure (Figure 4.4A).

4.3.4 FOXO3a as a new target of miR-212


FOXO3a is one of the mammalian forkhead members of the class O (FOXO)
transcription factors and is involved in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (reviewed in (189)).
Since ASO-miR-212 showed cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and also induced apoptosis,
we wanted to identify a possible target gene of miR-212 that explains the mechanism of
cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. First, target candidates of miR-212 were investigated
using several target prediction programs such as TargetScan, miRanda and PicTar.
Among numerous predicted target genes, FOXO3a was one of promising candidates
because all three programs predicted FOXO3a as a target of miR-212 and it is a gene that
regulates both cell cycle and apoptosis. FOXO3a contains a putative miR-212 binding
site in its 3 UTR. The potential base pairing between FOXO3a and miR-212 is shown
in Figure 4.4A. The binding site is highly conserved in several species (Figure 4.4A).
It was reported that the secondary structure of the 3 UTR of the target gene may
prevent miRNA from binding and that miRNA accessibility may be a critical
characteristic of target binding (70). To further confirm that FOXO3a may be a target
gene of miR-212, we calculated the free energy of the ~ 70 nt flanking the 5 and 3

86

regions of the predicted binding site using mFold (190). The values are -7.8 and -12.8
kcal/mol, respectively, showing a favorable binding.
The expression of mRNA level of FOXO3a was quantified using a real-time PCR
assay after antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) transfection. HS766T cells were treated with
either control oligonucleotide (20 nM) or ASO-miR-212 (20 nM) for 24 h and 48 h. The
data demonstrated that the mRNA level was significantly increased in the cells that were
treated with ASO-miR-212 for 48 h compared to untreated or control oligonucleotide
treated cells (Figure 4.4 B).
To verify whether miR-212 interacts with the 3 UTR of the FOXO3a, FOXO3a
3 UTR was cloned downstream of the Renilla luciferase translational stop codon. This
plasmid construct was transfected into HS766T cells with either pre-miR-negative control
or pre-miR-212 oligonucleotides. Cells were incubated for 24 h and Renilla luciferase
activity was normalized with Firefly luciferase activity. As shown in Figure 4.5A, the
luciferase activity in cells treated with pre-miR-212 was significantly reduced by
approximately 50% compared to the cells with pre-miR-negative treatment, indicating
that miR-212 binds to the 3 UTR of FOXO3a.
miRNA binds to the 3 UTR of the target gene and represses the target gene
translation (11). To determine whether miR-212 regulates FOXO3a expression through
translational repression, we performed western blotting with anti-FOXO3a antibody
(Figure 4.5 B and 4.5 C). We treated the cells with ASO-mir-212 in various time points
and protein is up-regulated at 48 h and 72 h (Figure 4.5 B). In addition, cells were treated
with pre-miR-negative and pre-miR-212 oligonucleotide at 30 nM and 60 nM and protein

87

level of FOXO3a was reduced (Figure 4.5 C).

The results that we showed here

demonstrate that FOXO3a is a target gene of miR-212.

4.4 DISCUSSION

Consistent with previous reports, antisense to miR-21 resulted in a concentration


dependent G1 phase arrest and induction of apoptosis in the pancreatic cancer cell line
HS766T (Figure 4.1 and 4.2). miR-21 is highly expressed in human glioblastoma tumor
tissues and knockdown of miR-21 induced activation of caspases (87).

Apoptosis

induced by ASO-miR-21 was due to downregulation of Bcl-2 in the MCF-7 breast cancer
cell line (85). In addition, the tumor suppressor PTEN that coordinates G1 cell cycle
arrest is a validated target of miR-21 (110). In HS766T pancreatic tumor cells, treatment
of ASO-miR-21 also increased PTEN protein expression (Figure 4.3A) and induced a G1
cell cycle arrest (Figures 4.1B). We also observed that miR-212, -221 and -301 regulates
the cell cycle and/or apoptosis in pancreatic tumor cells.
ASO-miR-21 also increased RECK protein levels in HS766T cells over the 72
hours of exposure.

RECK is a membrane bound protein that inhibits matrix

metalloproteinases and angiogenesis (191). Increased expression of miR-21 in pancreatic


adenocarcinoma (64, 89), may likely suppress RECK protein levels. In fact, pancreatic
adenocarcinomas with positive RECK staining were less invasive compared to RECK
negative tumors and patients who had tumors with high RECK expression showed
significantly better prognosis than those with RECK-negative tumors (192).

88

Previous studies demonstrated that p27(kip1), which plays a key role in the
growth arrest at the G1/S transition, is one of the targets of miRNA-221 (178, 180, 188).
Visone, et al., showed that treatment of TPC-1 cells with miRNA-221 mimetic increased
the transition from the G1 to S phase and reduced p27(kip1) protein (180). Also, ectopic
expression of miR-221 and -222 enhanced the progression to the S phase of cell cycle,
therefore, increasing the growth of LNCaP cells (180). Of major importance in our
previous data is that the overall antiproliferative effects of ASO-miR-221 were
significant in pancreatic tumor cells (Figures 3.3). However, contrary to our expectations,
there was no cell cycle change after transfection of anti-miR-221 in HS766T cells even
though transfection of ASO-miR-221 reduced the amount of miR-221 (Figure 3.3D) and
the level of p27(kip1) protein was increased after 48 h of treatment (Figure 4.3B). This
result may be due to the possibility that apoptosis induced by ASO-miR-221 was cell
cycle independent and apoptotic cells mainly emerged from the G1 phase and therefore
resulted in no net changes in the cell cycle pattern. Also, bioinformatic analyses suggest
a great number of predicted targets of miRNA-221. If inhibition of miR-221 by antisense
may increase some proteins impairing p27(kip1) nuclear import in pancreatic cancer cells
in our experimental conditions, cell cycle arrest effects could be overcome.
ASO-miR-212 significantly blocked G2/M phase with abrogation of G1 phase
and ASO-miR-301 induced apoptosis without arresting the cell cycle (Figure 4.1 and 4.2).
These observations made us further investigate and elucidate the miRNA target genes
related with cell cycle and apoptosis mechanisms in pancreatic tumor cells. In this study,
we identified FOXO3a as a target gene of miR-212.

89

Forkhead box O transcription factors are the mammalian orthologs of C.elegans


transcription factor DAF-16 (193, 194) and FOXO3a (FKHRL1) is one of the FOXO
family members (195). FOXO3a is involved in apoptosis, cell cycle regulation, oxidative
stress and longevity (189, 196, 197). It is reported that FOXO3a functioned as a tumor
suppressive gene causing cell death in several cancers (198-200). For example, FOXO3a
inhibits estrogen-dependent breast cancer cell growth and tumorigenesis (198) and the
transcription factor RUNX3, which mediates apoptosis and cell growth inhibition in
gastric epithelial cells, physically interacts with the FOXO3a and induces apoptosis,
activating Bim (199). Also, Chen et al. (200) demonstrated that the accumulation of
FOXO3a increased radiosensitivity and patients survival was enhanced. FOXO3a also
regulates cell cycle. It arrests the G1/S phase during the cell cycle either in a p27(kip1)dependent (201) or p27(kip1)-independent (202, 203) manner. In addition, FOXO3a
induces G2/M phase delay or arrest through the GADD45a (growth arrest and DNA
damage inducible alpha protein) or cyclin G2 (189, 204). FOXO3a directly binds and
activates the promoter of GADD45a (189, 204).

Tran et al. also used GADD45a-

deficient fibroblasts demonstrating that G2/M arrest by FOXO3a at least partly requires
GADD45a (204). In contrast, one paper showed that GADD45a is overexpressed in
pancreatic adenocarcinoma and it enhances cell proliferation in pancreatic cancer (205).
Yamasawa et al. reported that GADD45a is expressed in 54.2% of resectable invasive
ductal carcinomas (IDCs) of the pancreas and 13.6% of IDC patients showed a point
mutation in the GADD45a gene (206). These two results are contradictory with other
reports and our results.

However, they did not explain the further mechanism of

90

overexpressed GADD45a and the expression of GADD45a in those two cases might be
affected by other upstream signaling or other miRNAs.
To date, no one has identified a target gene of miR-212. Here, we demonstrated,
for the first time, that ASO-miR-212 induced apoptosis and caused G2/M arrest during
the cell cycle (Figure 4.1 and 4.2D), regulating the FOXO3a expression at the RNA and
protein level (Figure 4.4 and 4.5). We are currently investigating the downstream gene
that might be affected by the FOXO3a to better explain the mechanism of apoptosis and
cell cycle. We expect that GADD45a or cyclin G2 are possible downstream genes to
explain G2/M arrest and Bim is a candidate for apoptotsis. Moreover, the G2/M arrest
was more significant in Panc-1 cells compared to HS766T after ASO-miR-212 treatment
(unpublished data). Therefore, the correlation of GADD45a level and the effect of G2/M
arrest between Panc-1 and HS766T will be studied and these results may explain why
miR-212 causes a cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in pancreatic cancer.

4.5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Supported by an NIH grant CA107435 to T.D.S. and a grand from the National
Pancreas Foundation.

We thank Christine Esau at ISIS Pharmaceuticals for her

assistance with the Antisense oligonucleotides and also thank Jong-Kook Park with
experiments assistance.

91

Figure 4.1. Flow cytometric analysis of the effect of antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)
on cell cycle of HS766T cells.
Histograms shown here represent 10,000 events and the percentage of each cycle is
calculated. (A) cell cycle of control oligo, 20 nM for 48 h. (B) cell cycle of ASO-miR-21,
IC50 for 48 h. (C) cell cycle of ASO-miR-301, IC50 for 48 h. (D) cell cycle of ASO-miR212, IC70 for 72 h.

92

**

60

**
50
40

**

30

**
*

Annexin V positive cells (%)

70

20
10
0

24 hr

48 hr
ASO301 (40 nM)

ASO221 (20 nM)

ASO212 (20 nM)

ASO21 (45 nM)

Control oligo (50 nM)

ASO301 (40 nM)

ASO221 (20 nM)

ASO212 (20 nM)

ASO21 (45nM)

Control oligo (50nM)

Figure 4.2. Flow cytometric analysis of apoptosis in HS766T cells.


Apoptosis induction in HS766T cells transfected with control oligo and antisense to miR21, -212, -221, or -301. Cells were treated with an IC70 concentration of each ASO.
Cells were harvested after 24 and 48 h of incubation and subsequently assayed for
apoptosis induction by flow cytometry using Annexin V-FITC staining.
* P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01 (Students t-test).

93

Figure 4.3. Western blot analysis of PTEN, RECK and p27(kip1) in HS766T cells
treated with antisense to miR-21 or miR-221.
Increased protein expression of the predicted targets to (A) miR-21(PTEN), miR-21
(RECK) and (B) miR-221(p27(kip1)) are shown. Numerical values represent the relative
levels of each protein to control protein (actin) as determined by densitometry.

94

(A)

(B)

7e-7

Relative FOXO3a mRNA level

6e-7

5e-7

4e-7

3e-7

2e-7

1e-7

ASO212_48h

ASO212_24h

control oligo_48h

control oligo_24h

lipo control_48h

lipo control_24h

untreatment_24h

Figure 4.4. Alignment of the FOXO3a binding site with miR-212 and mRNA
expression of FOXO3a after ASO treatment.
(A) Seed region complementarity between miR-212 and FOXO3a 3UTR and
conservation of FOXO3a binding site across species. (B) The relative gene expression of
FOXO3a was measured after transfection. 20 nM of control oligo and ASO-miR-212
were used.
95

96
Figure 4.5. Target validations by luciferase assay and FOXO3a western blotting.
(A) Renilla luciferase activity was normalized by firefly luciferase and cells were treated for 24 h. FOXO3a protein levels were
evaluated after ASO-miR-212 transfection at various time points (B) and transfecting pre-miR-negative (N) and pre-miR-212 (P) at 30
nM (C) and 60 nM (D). Numerical values represent the relative levels of each protein to control protein (actin) as determined by
densitometry.

CHAPTER 5

SYSTEMATIC EVALUATION OF microRNA PROCESSING PATTERNS


IN TISSUES, CELL LINES AND TUMORS

5.1 INTRODUCTION

The genes encoding microRNAs (miRNAs) are located within introns, intergenic
regions, and exons (15). The primary RNA transcript containing the miRNA primary
precursor (pri-miRNA) is processed in the nucleus by Drosha/DGCR8 to produce the
precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) (19). pre-miRNA is ~70 nt in length and contains the
characteristic hairpin structure.

The pre-miRNA is transported to the cytoplasm by

Exportin 5 (207), where it is subsequently processed by Dicer to the ~21 nt mature


miRNA.
Very little is known regarding the regulation of miRNA processing. Conceivably,
regulation of miRNA biogenesis may occur at the level of Drosha processing, nuclear
transport, or Dicer processing. Several studies have shown that miRNAs are present at
the level of precursor but are not processed to the mature miRNA. Michael et al. (76)
used Northern blots to show that the precursors to miR-143 and miR-145 are expressed in
colorectal tissues and tumors; however, the mature miRNA was detectable only in the
97

normal colorectal tissue. Pre-miR-138-2 was shown by Northern blotting and in situ
hybridization to be expressed in HeLa cells, but the mature miR-138 was undetectable
(43). By using published mRNA data to approximate the miRNA precursor expression
encoded within introns, Thomson et al. (208) showed widespread down-regulation of
miRNAs in cancer.

To our knowledge, no one has addressed the issue of relative

differences in precursor and mature miRNA expression by large-scale profiling. This


may be due to the fact that the majority of miRNA studies have focused on quantifying
the active mature miRNA and not the miRNA precursors.
In 2004, the Schmittgen laboratory developed the first real-time RT PCR method
to quantify miRNA (59). This method quantified the miRNA precursors with the goal of
predicting the expression of mature miRNA. By designing primers to the stem of the
miRNA hairpin, the primary precursor and precursor miRNA were simultaneously
quantified (59). This technology has been applied to profile the expression of over 200
miRNA precursors in a number of human cancer cell lines (59, 61, 209) and tissues from
patients with pancreatic cancer (64). In 2005, a TaqMan-based RT-PCR assay was
designed to quantify the mature miRNA (60). PCR and Northern blotting demonstrated
that the expression of mature and precursor miRNAs generally correlate (59, 61, 64, 110,
209). However, precursors to miR-1, miR-122a, and miR-133 showed considerable
expression by PCR, yet mature miRNA was undetectable by Northern blotting (61). This
prompted us to ask the following question: How widespread are alterations in miRNA
biogenesis in different tissues, tumors, or cancer cells lines? To address this question, we
profiled the expression of over 200 precursor and mature miRNAs using sensitive
realtime PCR assays. Our results demonstrate that a wide discrepancy exists between the
98

levels of precursor and mature miRNA, suggesting that unknown mechanisms that
control processing play a critical role in regulating the expression of active, mature
miRNA.

5.2 MATERIAL AND METHODS

5.2.1 Cells, tissues and RNA


Human cancer cell lines were obtained from ATCC or other investigators.
Human total RNA from 20 tissues was from Ambion. CD19+ human B cells were
purchased from AllCells. RNA from pancreas and liver tumor and adjacent benign
pancreas were obtained from our prior studies (64, 210). RNA was isolated from all
samples using Trizol per the manufacturers instructions. RNA purchased from Ambion
was isolated using ToTALLY RNA (Ambion). Both Trizol and ToTALLY RNA are
similar to the widely used guanidine thiocyanate, acid phenol:chloroform procedure of
Chomczynski and Sacchi (211) and will contain mature miRNA. RNA integrity was
evaluated by analyzing 50100 ng of total RNA using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer.

5.2.2 Real-time RT PCR, miRNA precursors, and mature miRNA


Expression data on 205 miRNA precursors in human cancer cell lines, pancreas,
and liver tissues were as previously reported (61, 64, 210). The expression of 201
miRNA precursors in the 21 normal human tissues was determined using real-time RT
PCR as previously described (59, 61). Mature miRNA expression in the normal tissues,
cell lines, pancreas, and liver tissues was determined using a real-time PCR assay to
99

mature miRNA as described (60) with several modifications.

cDNA to the mature

miRNA was synthesized using gene specific looped primers. Primers were grouped into
five portions of 48-plex each. Mature miRNAs were selected only to match the miRNAs
on which we had precursor data. Five different cDNAs were synthesized for each sample
using one of the five RT 48 plex primer mix as described (60).

5.2.3 Real-time RT PCR, absolute copy number for precursor and mature miRNA
Absolute copy number of miR-155 precursor was determined by constructing a
standard curve of pre-miR-155.

Pre-miRNA RNA was synthesized using in vitro

transcription using primers that annealed to ~50 base pairs (bp) upstream of and downstream from the miR-155 hairpin. The T7 promoter sequence was added to 59 end of the
forward primer. Amplification of the pri-miRNA gene was performed by amplifying
genomic DNA (Roche) using standard procedures.

The PCR product served as a

template for in vitro transcription. The transcription product was gel purified, and the
concentration was measured using a Nanodrop spectrophotometer.

The reverse

transcription reaction was performed as described above, and standard curves of the log
of pre-miRNA-155 copy number versus the CT were made. We also generated a standard
curve for mature miR-155 as described (60). A minimum of 10 copies/cell was used as
the selection criteria for cutoff. The raw data set for the precursor and mature miRNA
expression levels is presented in the Appendix Table C.1-C.4.

100

5.2.4 Northern blotting


Northern blotting was performed as previously described (2).

LNA probes

specific to the mature miRNA were purchased from Exiqon.

5.2.5 In situ detection of miRNA


RT in situ PCR to detect the miRNA precursors was used as previously described
(64). The identical primers used to detect the miRNA precursors by real-time PCR were
used for the in situ RT-PCR. The only exception was miR-31; solution PCR used miR31 primary precursor primers, while the in situ PCR used precursor miR-31 primers. The
chromogen is nitroblue tetrazolium and bromochloroindolyl phosphate with nuclear fast
red as the counterstain. Therefore positive signal will appear blue, and a negative signal
will appear pink. Mature miRNA was detected by in situ hybridization using LNA
probes specific to the mature miRNA (Exiqon).

5.2.6 Data analysis


Pearson product moment correlation coefficients were determined for each pair of
precursor and mature miRNA using Microsoft Excel. The significance (probability) of
the correlation coefficients for each pair was determined from the t-statistic.

The

probability of the t-statistic indicates whether the observed correlation coefficient


occurred by chance if the true correlation is zero. Correlation coefficient was considered
to be significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level (P 0.05). P values for all of the
correlations are located in the Appendix Table C.5 and C.6.

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5.3 RESULTS

The expression of 201 mature and precursor miRNAs was profiled in a panel of
22 human tissues, 37 human cancer cell lines, and pancreas and liver tumors/tissues using
real-time PCR assays specific to each class of miRNA (Appendix Table C.1-C.4).
Expression of the active, mature miRNA was either broadly expressed in each of the 22
tissues or was expressed among one, two, or three different tissues. Our mature miRNA
data in tissues closely resembled that of Liang et al. (212), who used the identical
TaqMan assay to profile miRNA in 40 normal human tissues. miRNA expression in the
tissues is designated as ubiquitous, tissue specific, or tissue enriched (Table 5.1).
Ubiquitous expression is designated as those mature miRNAs that are broadly expressed
in all or most tissues. Tissue-specific expression was defined as those miRNAs whose
expression is 20-fold or higher in the specific tissues compared with the mean of the
other tissues. For many specific miRNAs, the expression in the nonspecific tissues was
undetectable, so it was not possible to calculate a foldchange.

The tissue-enriched

designation was reserved for mature miRNAs whose expression was less than 20-fold in
the enriched tissues compared with the mean of the other tissues. Tissues expressing the
most specific miRNAs include brain, heart, skeletal muscle, and pancreas (Table 5.1).
Several miRNAs have the ability to process different mature miRNAs from either
end of the same precursor. The mature miRNA is referred to as 5 or 3 (e.g., miR-1425p and miR-142-3p) or by the star designation (e.g., miR-9 and mir-9) (12). TaqMan
assays were available to quantify 10 of these miRNAs, thus enabling us to study their
processing patterns in a variety of cell lines and tissues. Interestingly, the expression of
102

both the 5 and 3 mature miRNA was detectable in most of the cell lines and tissues with
no apparent preference to process one or the other miRNA (Table 5.2).

We also

compared the relative expression levels of both 5 and 3 miRNA. For some miRNAs,
the 5 was expressed at somewhat higher amounts, and for other miRNAs, expression of
the 3 was more predominate (Table 5.2). In some situations, only one of the two mature
miRNAs was detectable, for example, miR-302a and miR-302c but not miR-302a or
miR-302c (Table 5.2); however, this was rare. Asymmetric RISC assembly accounts
for one strand of the miRNA to accumulate (i.e., guide strand) and the other strand (i.e.,
passenger strand) to be degraded (31). Asymmetric RISC assembly likely accounts for
one of the two mature miRNAs to accumulate at slightly higher levels. However our data
demonstrate that both the 5 and 3 miRNAs accumulate in tissues at significant levels,
adding to the complexity of the activity of miRNAs.
The correlation between the expression levels of the precursor and mature
miRNAs was determined from the Pearson coefficient. The Pearson coefficient varied
widely among different cells/tissues and miRNA. For many miRNAs, the Pearsons
correlation was > 0.6 (P < 0.05), demonstrating good correlation between the expression
of precursor and mature miRNA (Appendix Table C.5 and C.6). For other comparisons,
the Pearson value was near zero or negative, demonstrating that the expression of the
miRNA precursor did not correlate to the mature miRNA. miR-100 is an example of a
miRNA with good correlation between precursor and mature miRNA levels in the cell
lines, tissues, and tumors (Figure 5.1 AC). One hundred twenty-five miRNAs displayed
good correlation (Pearsons 0.3, P < 0.05) between the expression of the precursor and
mature miRNA (Appendix Table C.5 and C.6).
103

Other situations displayed good correlation between the expression of precursor


and mature miRNA in specific tissues, while the expression of both precursor and mature
miRNA in the other tissues was very low or undetectable. These tend to be the tissue
specific miRNAs listed in Table 5.1 and were more prevalent among the tissue panel than
in the cell lines. Examples include miR-137 and miR-9 in brain and miR-1-1 in skeletal
muscle and heart (Figure 5.1 DF).
Still other situations exist where high amounts of precursor were present in many
samples, yet mature miRNA was undetectable or had very low expression. The precursor
to the brain-specific miR-128a was expressed predominately in brain tissue, yet it was
expressed at ~100 copies per cell in many tissues (Figure 5.2A). Expression of the
mature miRNA was detectable only in brain and skeletal muscle (Figure 5.2B). miR128a precursor was present in all of the cancer cell lines at levels of several hundred
copies per cell, yet mature miR-128a was not expressed in any of these cell lines (Figure
5.3B). miR-105 had detectable precursor expression, at several hundred copies per cell,
in HS766T, Panc-1, MiaPaca-2, HCT-116, HeLa, and HL-60 cells, but these cells had
undetectable mature miRNA (Figure 5.3A).
The precursor PCR assay simultaneously measures the pri- and pre-miRNA (59).
We asked the following question: Is the mature miRNA absent in some of these cell lines
because the pri-miRNA is not processed by Drosha to the pre-miRNA? To answer this
question, we used Northern blotting to detect the pre-miRNA. Our experiments required
the enhanced sensitivity of LNA probes to visualize many of the miRNA precursors. The
precursor to miR-128a was present in four cancer cell lines and mouse brain; however,
the mature miR-128a was present only in mouse brain (Figure 5.3D). Precursor to miR104

105 was clearly visible by Northern blotting in 6 cancer cell lines, but mature miR-105
was not (Figure 5.3C).
miR-31 was of particular interest because it displayed the greatest amount of
differential processing of any of the miRNAs studied. This differential processing was
validated by both real-time PCR and Northern blotting (Figure 5.4). Mature miR-31 was
detectable by real-time PCR and was clearly visible by Northern blotting in the cancer
cell lines HS766T and PL45 (pancreas) and HT-29 (colorectal) but not in the
hematological cell lines (K562 or HL-60) (Figure 5.4C,D).

Mature miR-31 was

detectable at low to high levels in A549, HOP62, H719, MDA231, HeLa, PC3, and
HCT8 cells but was undetectable in MCF-7, LNCaP, and Daudi cells (Figure 5.4).
Interestingly the miR-31 precursor was detectable by Northern blotting in each of these
cell lines (Figure 5.4C,D). Our data clearly demonstrate situations where the miRNA
primary precursors are transcribed and processed to the precursor miRNA yet are not
processed to mature miRNA.
Precursor miRNA is generated by Drosha in the nucleus and then transported to
the cytoplasm by Exportin 5. Since Dicer processing occurs in the cytoplasm, we asked
the following question: Are certain miRNA precursors not processed to the mature
miRNA because they remain in the nucleus rather than being transported to the
cytoplasm? To answer this question, we applied in situ RT-PCR and in situ hybridization
to detect the precursor and mature miRNAs, respectively.

For miRNAs that are

processed to mature (e.g., miR-31 in HS766T cells), the precursor staining was apparent
in both the nucleus and cytoplasm, while the mature miRNA was present only in the
cytoplasm (Figure 5.4E,F). For miRNAs that are not processed to the mature form, the
105

precursor staining was primarily nuclear and/or nucleolar (Figure 5.3E,F and Figure
5.4G). This phenomena is particularly striking for miR-31 precursor expression in MCF7 cells; extensive positive staining for pre-mir-31 was apparent in the nucleolus only
(Figure 5.4G). MCF-7 cells are negative for mature mir-31 (Figure 5.4H). For miR-31,
miR-105, and miR-128a in these cell lines, processing to the mature form does not
proceed because the miRNA precursor is retained in the nucleus. The in situ PCR signal
is for the precursor miRNA (as well as the primary precursor) because the precursor
miRNAs were detected by Northern blotting (Figure 5.3 and 5.4).
The Pearson correlation was compared among the cell lines, tissues, and tumors
by plotting the frequency versus the Pearson coefficient (Figure 5.5). The cell lines
produced a unimodal distribution centering near zero (Figure 5.5A). The histogram for
the 22 normal tissues produced a bimodal distribution with one mode centered near zero
and the other greater than zero (Figure 5.5B).

The pancreas and liver tissues also

produced conflicting histograms, with the liver specimens displaying a unimodal


distribution centering at zero while the pancreas tissues were bimodal (Figure 5.5C,D). A
high positive Pearson correlation demonstrates that the expression of precursor and
mature miRNAs are directly proportional and suggests efficient processing of precursor
to mature miRNA. A low Pearson coefficient suggests no relationship between the two,
one explanation being that precursors are not being processed to mature miRNA. A
negative Pearson suggests an inverse relationship between mature and precursor miRNA.
It should be emphasized that of over 800 comparisons, only 27 negative Pearson
coefficients were significant (P < 0.05). Our data suggest that processing of many
precursor miRNAs is somehow deficient or defective in cancer cell lines and liver tissues.
106

However in 22 normal tissues and pancreas tissues, there is a population of miRNAs that
are processed efficiently. This trend parallels the miRNA expression pattern in tumors.
In pancreas cancer, there is a predominate increase in the expression of the miRNA (64),
while in liver cancer, the opposite is true (81, 210). This suggests that in pancreatic
cancer, the increased expression of miRNA is regulated at the level of transcription with
no apparent alterations in processing, but in liver cancer, the reduced expression of
miRNA in the tumors results from a reduction in miRNA processing.
It was recently demonstrated that mutations (153) or SNPs (213) within the
miRNA precursors can cause interference with miRNA processing. While we believed
this to be an unlikely explanation to describe the lack of miRNA processing, since the
phenomena was so widespread (Figure 5.3 and 5.4), we sequenced +100 bp on either side
of the miR-31 hairpin in HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines to look for evidence of mutations or
SNPs. The sequences were unchanged compared with wild type, demonstrating that
reduced levels of mature Mir-31 in these cells was not due to reduced processing caused
by a mutation or SNP.

5.4 DISCUSSION

The Pearsons correlation data along with the relative expression levels of
precursor and mature miRNA demonstrated that biogenesis of miRNAs fit into different
categories. In one group of miRNAs, the precursor and mature miRNAs are expressed in
most tissues and cell lines, and the precursor expression correlates with the mature
miRNA expression. These miRNAs typically had a Pearson correlation coefficient > 0.3
107

and P < 0.05. Examples of these miRNAs include many of the ubiquitously expressed
miRNAs such as miR-100, miR-155, and miR-125a. Expression of these miRNAs would
presumably be regulated by transcription alone with no regulation of processing events
(i.e., all miRNA expressed as primary transcripts are processed to mature miRNA).
Another group of miRNAs, such as many of the tissuespecific miRNAs, have a
high amount of expression of both the precursor and mature in specific tissues only. So
expression of these miRNAs is regulated by transcription in specific tissues with no
apparent regulation of miRNA biogenesis. Examples of these miRNAs include miR-9,
miR-1, and miR-216.

Still another group of miRNAs expressed the precursor at

significant levels in all or most of the cells or tissues; however, the mature miRNA is not
present. Examples include miR-105, miR-128a, and miR-31 in cancer cell lines (Figure
5.3 and 5.4) and represent miRNAs that are expressed at the primary transcript level yet
for some unknown reason are unable to be processed to the mature miRNA.
Our data clearly show that a large number of miRNAs are transcribed as
precursors but are not processed to mature miRNA.

Conceivably any of the steps

involved in miRNA biogenesis (nuclear transport or processing by Drosha or Dicer)


could be involved to reduce the mature miRNA levels. Reduced levels of Dicer were
shown in lung tumors (214), and many of the cancer cell lines studied here had reduced
mature miRNA. It is unlikely that a whole-scale reduction in Drosha or Dicer processing
accounts for the reduced levels of mature miRNA in cells that express the miRNA
precursors since other miRNAs are efficiently processed to mature in these same cell
lines or tissues. One explanation to account for reduced nuclear transport or processing
by Drosha or Dicer in some miRNAs but not others is that other specific factors bind to
108

the miRNA precursors and either promote or interfere with processing or transport. In
fact, this inhibitory model was proposed by Obernosterer et al. (43) to account for a lack
of mature miR-138 in HeLa cells. It was recently shown that hnRNP A1 is required for
Drosha processing of miR-18 from the primary precursor (40).

Conceivably, other

hnRNPs may be involved in regulating steps of miRNA biogenesis. While we did not
use Northern blotting and in situ hybridization to study all of the miRNAs with reduced
processing, the ones that were studied in several cancer cell lines showed that the miRNA
was processed to the precursor but was not transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
This suggests an intriguing, unknown mechanism to guide the subcellular distribution of
miRNA precursors and prevent them from being processed to the active mature miRNA.
It is our hope that with the availability of this data set, many future studies will be
initiated to unravel the various mechanisms that control miRNA biogenesis.

5.5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank Caifu Chen at Applied Biosystems for his assistance with the TaqMan
microRNA assays and also thank Gerard Nuovo for performing In situ RT PCR. This
work was supported by grant R21 CA114304 to T.D.S.

109

Figure 5.1. microRNAs with good correlation in expression levels of precursor and
mature.
The expression of the precursor and mature miRNAs was determined using real-time
PCR assays specific to each class of RNA. Plots of the correlation between the precursor
and mature miR-100 in a panel of 22 normal tissues (A), 37 cancer cell lines (B), and the
pancreas and liver tumors and normal tissues (C) are shown along with the Pearson
correlation coefficient. Also shown is the correlation in the expression of precursor and
mature miRNAs in the panel of 22 normal tissues for miR-1 (D), miR-137 (E), and miR9 (F).

110

Figure 5.2. Expression of miR-128a in 22 normal tissues and cells.


The expression of miR-128a precursor (A) and mature miR-128a (B) was determined by
quantitative real-time PCR in 22 normal human tissues and cells.

111

Figure 5.3. Lack of microRNA processing in cancer cell lines.


The expression of precursor and mature miR-105 (A) and miR-128a (B) was assayed in
several human cancer cell lines by real-time PCR. mir-128a was also detected in mouse
brain tissue. Detection of the primary precursor (black columns) was apparent in all cell
lines; expression of mature miRNA (red column) was detectable only in the brain tissue.
With the exception of mouse brain tissue, Northern blots to miR-105(C) and miR-128a
(D) reveal the presence of the precursor only. Cell lines are the same as shown for the
quantitative PCR. In situ RT-PCR results for pre-miR-105 in HeLa cells (E, note intense
nuclear localization) and pre-miR-128a in HS766T cells (F).

112

Figure 5.4. miR-31 expression in cancer cell lines.


The expression of precursor and mature miR-31 was assayed in 15 cancer cell lines.
Detection of the primary precursor (black columns) was apparent in all cell lines by realtime RT-PCR (A, B); however, the mature miR-31(red columns) was present at varying
levels or not at all. (C, D) Northern blot confirmation of precursor and mature miR-31 in
cell lines. Note the presence of the ~70-nt precursor in each of the cell lines. Each
column of the Northern blot corresponds to the identical cell lines listed in panels A and
B. In situ RT-PCR to miR-31 precursor in HS766T cells (E) and MCF-7 cells (G). In
situ hybridization using an LNA probe to mature miR-31 in HS766T cells (F) and MCF-7
cells (H). Magnification, X400.
113

Figure 5.5. Pearson correlation among the various samples studied.


The frequency of the Pearsons correlation coefficient describing the relationship
between the precursor and mature miRNA expression is plotted for the cell lines (A), 22
normal tissues (B), normal pancreas and pancreas tumors (C), and normal liver and liver
tumors (D).

114

Tissue specific expression.a miR-122a (liver); miR-124a (brain); miR-128a (brain, skeletal muscle); miR-216, miR-217
(pancreas); miR-219 (brain); miR-302a, miR-302c (heart); miR-367 (heart); miR-373 (placenta)
Tissue specific expression.b miR-1 (heart, skeletal muscle); miR-7 (brain, pancreas, thyroid); miR-95 (skeletal muscle);
miR-133a (heart, skeletal muscle); miR-149, miR-153 (brain); miR-203 (esophagus); miR-204
(kidney); miR-206 (skeletal muscle); miR-215 (small intestine); miR-302d (heart); miR-323,
miR-330, miR-346 (brain); miR-371, miR-372 (placenta); miR-375 (pancreas)

115

Tissue enriched expression.c let-7i (thyroid); miR-148a (pancreas); miR-150 (spleen, thymus, B cell); miR-181a (thymus);
miR-181b, miR-181c (brain, thymus); miR-190 (kidney); miR-192, miR-194 (colon, smallintestine); miR-196b (cervix); miR-205 (esophagus, prostate, thymus); miR-213 (brain,
thymus); miR-223 (lung, spleen); miR-328, miR-338, miR-340 (brain); miR-376a (placenta)
Not expressed in any of the 22 tissues studied. miR-220, miR-302a, miR-302c, miR-384
Expression of 202 mature miRNAs was profiled in 22 human tissues and cells using real-time PCR as described in Materials
and Methods.
a
Mature miRNA expression is detectable at sufficient levels in the specific tissue but is undetectable in all or most of the
remaining tissues.
b
Mature miRNA expression is >20-fold higher in the specific tissue(s) compared with the mean of the other tissues.
c
Mature miRNA expression is <20-fold higher in the enriched tissue(s) compared with the mean of the other tissues.

Table 5.1. microRNA that display tissue-specific or tissue enriched expression.

miRNA (5 and 3)a

Expression ratio (5 miRNA/3 miRNA)b

miR-9, miR-9

4.40

miR-175p, miR-17-3p

25.7

miR-126, miR-126

-10.8

miR-1425p, miR-142-3p

-13.7

miR-154, miR-154

Not expressed

miR-199a, miR-199a

-162.4

miR-302a, miR-302a

miR-302a only expressed in heart

miR-302c, miR-302c

miR-302c only expressed in heart

miR-3245p, miR-324-3p

-3.0

miR-3805p, miR-380-3p

miR-3803p not expressed

Mature miRNAs are listed in the order as they appear within the miRNA precursor
in the 5 (5p) to 3 (3p) orientation.
b
The mean expression of the mature miRNA and miRNA was determined in a
panel of 22 human tissues. The expression ratio is presented as the mature miRNA
that is located on the 5 end of the miRNA precursor compared to that which is 3
on the end.

Table 5.2. Relative expression levels of mature miRNA and miRNA star forms.

116

CHAPTER 6

SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION

The goal of this dissertation was to identify the most important microRNA
(miRNA) that can be used for diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer.

We

hypothesized that miRNAs are deregulated in pancreatic cancer and the inhibition of
upregulated miRNAs by antisense oligonucleotide would be a prospective therapy in
pancreatic cancer.
The summary of this dissertation is as follows; Expression profiling of a small
number of miRNAs (~ 200 miRNAs) distinguished pancreatic tumors from
normal/benign pancreas. Large numbers of miRNAs were differentially expressed in
pancreatic adenocarcinoma and the majority was increased in pancreatic cancer. In situ
RT PCR demonstrated that overexpressed miRNAs are restricted to pancreas tumors, not
stroma cells (Chapter 2).

Overexpressed miRNAs were inhibited by antisense

oligonucleotides at low nM concentration and normal pancreatic cell lines (HPNE)


showed less sensitivity to antisense oligonucleotides, suggesting selective target therapy
in pancreatic cancer.

The combination of antisense oligonucleotide with a

chemotherapeutic agent, gemcitabine showed sensitization effect via schedule-dependent


manner and the combination with two antisense oliogonucleotides also showed a
117

synergistic effect (Chapter 3).

In addition, miRNA inhibition by antisense

oligonucleotide caused cell cycle arrest and increased apoptotic cells.

For further

mechanism study, the target molecules of miRNAs that are deregulated in pancreatic
cancer were validated. PTEN and RECK were confirmed as a target of miR-21 and
p27(kip1) was validated as a target of miR-221. FOXO3a was identified as a new target
gene of miR-212 using reporter assay and western blotting (Chapter 4). Lastly, the
processing of miRNA was studied in various normal tissues, patients tumor tissues and
cancer cell lines. A number of miRNAs showed tissue-specific expression and the
miRNA processing pattern was different in various samples (Chapter 5).
There are a number of evidences that miRNAs are differentially expressed in
many human cancers (reviewed in Chapter 1). Our study suggested that overexpressed
miRNAs in pancreatic cancer could be used as a therapeutic agent and diagnostic in
pancreatic cancer.

Although many miRNAs that were differentially expressed in

pancreatic cancer were also implicated in other type of cancers (i.e. miR-15, 16, 21, 155
and 221), several other miRNAs such as miR-212 and 301 appear to be deregulated
specifically in pancreatic cancer.

Also, the cell proliferation assay using antisense

oligonucleotide indicated that low nM range of IC50 is effective to show cell cytotoxicity,
specifically in pancreatic cancer cells, not normal pancreas cells. These data indicate that
selective therapy targeting the miRNAs is promising. To better understand the miRNA
function, miRNA targets need to be validated. Here, one target molecule of miR-212
(FOXO3a) was identified possibly affecting cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.
Since one miRNA targets numerous mRNAs, it is a big challenge to identify targets and
to understand the network between miRNA and mRNA. Even, miRNA processing was
118

impaired in certain samples or conditions, implying more complicated function of


miRNAs. This study is the first to show miRNA inhibition by antisense oligonucleotide
in pancreatic cancer and to identify a target gene of miR-212 in pancreatic cancer.
The possibility of miRNAs as a therapeutic agent was some what confirmed in
our studies. The inhibition of miRNAs by ASO showed that reduced cell proliferation,
cell cycle arrest and increased apoptotic cells in vitro.

Even though we havent

confirmed yet whether ASO inhibits those miRNAs efficiently in vivo, Krtzfeldt et al.
demonstrated that cholesterol conjugated antisense inhibited liver specific miR-122 in
mouse for 23 days (127). Currently, modified antisense has been developed for stable
transfection in vivo and if antisense is conjugated with molecules that are present only in
the pancreas it might be a new form of selective targeting to pancreatic tissue.
Even though miRNAs are important targets for therapeutic purposes, miRNAs
can also be used for diagnostic purposes. The survival rate in pancreatic cancer is very
low because most pancreatic cancers are diagnosed at very late, untreatable stage. From
our study, miRNAs that are overexpressed in pancreatic cancer could be a promising
diagnosis marker in pancreatic cancer.
One of the problems of diagnosing in pancreatic cancer is distinguishing chronic
pancreatitis from pancreatic cancer. It is reported that 5% ~ 10% of resected pancreatic
tissues are eventually diagnosed as pancreatitis, not as pancreatic cancer (216).
Pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis show similar symptoms and clinical data (217).
Chronic pancreatitis contains abundant stroma, similar to pancreatic cancer (146), but the
treatment of chronic pancreatitis is very different from pancreatic cancer. In our study,
we profiled ~ 200 precursor miRNAs on 4 chronic pancreatitis samples to see if miRNA
119

expression is different from cancer.

Clustering data (Figure 2.2) showed chronic

pancreatitis is separated from the cancer group and terrain map (Figure 2.3) showed
chronic pancreatitis lie in between the normal pancreas and tumor. This result suggests
that miRNA may be a good marker to distinguish the pancreatic cancer and chronic
pancreatitis.

Mature miRNA profiling data with sufficient samples are needed and

microdissected tumor and stroma samples may provide a better miRNA marker for
chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.
In addition, pancreatic juice has been used to investigate the genetic markers of
pancreatic cancer (218).

Pancreatic juice can be collected in the duodenum during

routine upper gastrointestinal endoscopy after secretin stimulation (219). No one has
systemically profiled miRNAs in pancreatic juice samples and this method will be an
easier diagnostic for patients compared to tissue biopsy to screen the cancer marker.
The pancreatic tissue and juice samples are directly obtained from pancreas, but
tissue biopsy or GI endoscopy is not a convenient or economic procedure for the patient.
Serum is the ideal clinical specimen because it is easily obtained from patients and once a
diagnostic assay is developed, patients can have more frequent examination for early
diagnosis. However, serum samples are not from direct tissue, so pancreatic tissue or
juice might show more accurate diagnostic marker, which means a more sensitive serum
marker is needed. As mentioned in Chapter 3, serum marker CA19-9 (sialylated Lewis
blood group antigen) has been used, but the usage is limited because it shows a high
false-positive rate and some patients do not express Lewis antigens (154-156). Recently,
serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1 (MIC-1) seems to be a better marker of
pancreatic cancer than CA19-9 (157). However, MIC-1 is not better than CA19-9 in
120

discriminating chronic pancreatitis patients from pancreatic cancer patients (157). Our
study showed that miR-216, 217 and 375 were specifically expressed in pancreas
(Chapter 5) and miR-212 and 301 were overexpressed in pancreatic cancer (Chapter 2).
If these miRNAs are differentially expressed in patients serum samples, this might be the
most sensitive and accurate diagnostic marker for pancreatic cancer.
Lastly, pancreatic cancer precursor lesions can be useful for early detection of
cancer. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas arise from noninvasive epithelial precursor
lesions and one of the epithelial precursors in the pancreas is pancreatic intraepithelial
neoplasm (PanINs), which can be used for a pancreatic cancer progression model (215).
This model contains a series of precursor lesions from low-grade PanIN-1A to high-grade
PanIN-3. PanINs are common in invasive ductal adenocarcinoma and many of the
genetic changes in cancer-related genes are shown in these lesions (Figure 6.1). PanIN1A is flat epithelial proliferation that doesnt contain architectural or cytologic atypia and
PanIN-1B is similar with PanIN-1A, but shows intraluminal papillae. The mutations of
K-ras and HER-2/neu genes usually occurr in the early stage of PanINs. The tumorsuppressor gene p16 is inactivated in PanIN-2, which shows moderate nuclear and
architectural atypia. In PanIN-3 stage, p53, DPC4, and BRCA2 genes are decreased and
there are significant architectural and cytological atypia that nuclei are enlarged and
overlapping. In our study, the expression of tumor suppressor gene PTEN, RECK, p27
and FOXO3a were repressed by miR-21, 221 and 212. We havent examined which
stage these miRNAs occur. It is possible that these oncogenic miRNAs might function in
late stage of PanINs because tumor suppressor genes such as p16 and p53 are altered in
these stages (Figure 6.1). In addition, overexpressed miRNAs in our study might be
121

targeting other tumor suppressor genes such as p53, DPC4, and BRCA2. To answer
these questions, a murine PanIN model, which are much alike in histology with human
PanIN, could be used to identify specific miRNAs in pancreatic cancer progression.
In conclusion, the study of miRNA expression and function in pancreatic cancer
suggests that miRNAs play an important role in tumor biogenesis and have a potential for
therapeutic and diagnostic agents.

122

Figure 6.1. Pancreatic cancer progression model and genetic alteration.


Oncogenic miRNA-21, 221, and 212 repress tumor suppressor genes that cause cell cycle
arrest and apoptosis and they might be specific miRs in cancer progression and could be
better marker. ? : not confirmed yet.

123

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146

APPENDIX A

DATA RELEVANT TO CHAPTER 2

147

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2

Chronic pancreatitis
CP1
0.012767564
0.06314825
0.022277452
0.020109563
0.000543603
0.067560629

CP4
0.004554593
0.024298885
0.007258358
0.008586259
0.000190536
0.016552798

0.090772624
0.001815394
0.02490334
0.016838315
0.006010193
0.041960177
0.001198204
0.00022334
0.066299558
0.042820043
0.030410789

0.016667845

CP6
0.010716357
0.034370636
0.018295382
0.020264444
0.000434601
0.03898443
0.001953556
0.079698693

Normal Pancreas
CP7
0.005650276
0.016007037
0.008624916
0.009398919
0.000198266
0.023946308
0.036982564
0.001042869
0.015056488
0.004408677
9.81398E-05
0.007905583
0.002435421
0.001181303
0.071358573
0.014831626
0.020724227

0.003639678
0.006728574
0.004590641
0.007066112
0.001263922
0.000236127
0.022849619
0.03842686
0.016794899

0.01497907
0.013672666
0.002594387
0.036118865
0.002724717
0.000747346
0.083151717
0.041434789
0.016108008
0.004868059

0.000255121
0.006271364
0.007608744
0.014258866
0.097736996
0.067500597
0.710241994
0.156661987
0.005065515

0.002268153
0.00967714
0.014620986
0.103802955
0.008675703
0.046432247
0.013489642
0.004846943

0.010861246
0.001799911
0.030510124
0.089869873
0.041673089
0.545149137
0.106883375
0.00568522

0.000420431
0.000589615
0.017130381
0.041846625
0.004841798
0.168437418
0.018285629
0.000321186

0.000315185
2.341142206
0.036732593
0.053611733
0.152687733
4.022794578

0.000163262
0.484202999
0.019780181
0.01947956
0.083139473
1.797990526

1.813199124
0.013561291
0.049424267
0.063950297
2.617194909

0.000147853
0.467826363
0.009714151
0.02630918
0.035967509
2.221679286

Ambion1 (N)

Ambion2 (N)

0.03634888
0.005953737
0.002387898

0.034601248
0.00733402
0.004160942

0.002639577

0.013907924
0.001065562
0.006559961
0.001410304
0.009764104
0.011195291
0.000930663
0.017999122
0.002328745
0.001740222
0.236435712
0.164846752
0.056627214
0.000395768

0.009458314
0.006369932
0.004876282
0.00099491
0.020764554
0.007157494
0.008283994
0.338322544
0.257808586
0.072412457
0.001665171
0.009949689
0.009179118
0.006865729
0.019011395
0.101426442
0.055632402
0.253759848
0.008367024
0.02919225
0.000382308
0.000369211
2.001817175
0.021133181
0.013086115
0.037915255
1.262563736

0.007294283
0.015960159
0.010796828
0.069059053
0.054880421
0.241946399
0.099447014
0.023905516
0.000369341
2.956513509
0.019293649
0.009449887
0.14623336
1.213713886

Continued

Table A. microRNA precursor expression in pancreatic tissues and cell lines.


The expression of each miRNA precursor relative to 18S rRNA was determined using
real-time PCR as described in Materials and Methods. The data for each miRNA
precursor was determined using SYBR green detection on all miRNAs except those
with an asterik (*) which were determined using TaqMan probes. The expression of
each mature miRNA relative to 18S rRNA was determined using real-time PCR as
described in Materials and Methods. Data are presented as 2^-CT (CT miRNA - CT
18S rRNA) X 1,000,000. The data on 18S rRNA is the raw CT value.
148

Table A. continued

MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b

0.014534236
0.010159932
0.061031192
0.043054581
0.002108041
0.036616687

0.002017191
0.004278047
0.066914743
0.00702677
0.0002481
0.024450163

0.021287722
0.003379688
0.060933139
0.024868156
0.002824025
0.024079101

0.009170814
0.002254476
0.030577008
0.016746479
0.000113562

0.009098381
0.057518827
0.004284252
0.043036247
0.038013945
0.01136044
0.000928967
0.001606097
0.00056078

0.028338288
0.036746545
0.009825101
0.005221449
0.043783555
0.013064081
0.000349703
0.001025468
0.000640861

0.006146813
0.069638762
0.021738307

0.011618504
0.044324666
0.015281528
0.004020804
0.011792264
0.001263644

0.00028443
0.004549785
0.008550817
0.135395629
0.395513288
0.00068848
0.052199058
0.011726527
0.001256223
0.067390058
0.113320955
0.008403084

0.000986795
0.002066059
0.000237352
0.166538705
0.200547922
0.000449164
0.020044676
0.002945217
0.000639224
0.025316932
0.040466038
0.013297846

0.029821499
0.161549262
0.005332403
0.000271888

0.013409037
0.074540738
0.008613235

0.037638686
0.028684567
0.000318138
0.031139435
1.443391405
0.01308109
0.00389817
0.04255903
0.05095675
0.000174327

0.007781262
0.00033646
0.018682553
1.322518514
0.01497742
0.003606393
0.053792447
0.073840054

0.040284213
0.004168735
0.000497972
0.007751783
0.000383238
0.00467656
0.000732006
0.005246143
0.122449295
0.282877605
0.000449417
0.050994691
0.012368136
0.001044442
0.057451341
0.059308713
0.004531591
0.000346189
0.028810417
0.169600799
0.01351545
0.000168237
0.000271765
0.028077492
0.020528989
0.002826068
0.010326938
1.338535006
0.003764339
0.002140326
0.039322391
0.056078589
0.000389355

0.000470035
0.000305746

0.000678746
0.058341046
0.150995878
0.000601951
0.031251431
0.010485966
0.000164776
0.015532023
0.068214562
0.002389855
0.000268811
0.009571024
0.08313928
0.002144737
0.000202524
0.001526758
0.004835816
0.000474395
0.012578255
0.652239432
0.012932415
0.001638763
0.012627467
0.012432141
0.001809944

0.010690275
0.001348446
0.091468241
0.020994121
0.001476794
0.025740809
0.000447457
0.005538956
0.042986329
0.011527214
0.189825896
0.006806407
0.00042864
0.034041259
0.004631787

0.026596429
0.003898703
0.087280028
0.028610011
0.000725965
0.006679354
0.000350692
0.006441949
0.06069794
0.092756543
0.006113272
0.19217051
0.001915632
0.000153537
0.007937255
0.002595809

0.000575484
0.010868467
0.026074677
0.000619099
0.691508178
0.348510546
0.004451034
0.051381301
0.003268844
0.000235339
0.151054254
0.203195269
0.013743099
0.001528436
0.035342018
0.231565418
0.008016303
0.001497577
0.005854591
0.068244151
0.008964481
0.001900974
0.107276146
1.228175066
0.011828256
0.008546143
0.285810578
0.252355112
0.001542816

0.005224251
0.018327507
0.003892058
0.548908989
0.420654846
0.002625458
0.029222843
0.021370743
0.00048706
1.752910539
0.140712156
0.005700536
0.000535674
0.080899347
0.15655515
0.012246038
0.000744918
0.00560694
0.055909214
0.012792711
0.003763557
0.024853897
1.193624348
0.005029126
0.008074703
0.214750124
0.177391264
0.001823327

Continued
149

Table A. continued

MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198

0.025152857
0.02396675
0.018352025
0.000934791
0.00118657
0.006804062
0.000447471
0.001714094
0.025153005

0.006156363
0.021021551
0.019122731
0.000803997
0.002349502
0.002207299
0.00103947
0.000262827
0.016604429

0.010857505
0.00931909
0.018976627
0.020177299
0.001346749
0.020303354
0.000883174
0.001397973
0.020384394

0.004650737
0.003391111
0.01182464
0.005874401
0.00614135
0.007678385
0.001245746
0.00044973
0.006667056

0.032489475
0.048682674
0.136395478
0.001761802
0.017659866
0.003676769
0.000575506
0.00093339
0.106312064

0.011994326
0.023065036
0.255991421
0.007305083
0.005187981
0.082237423
0.001122707

0.004501049
0.00339802
0.00369372
0.000273698
0.031911651

0.0086425
0.008042978
0.001751684
0.000420075
0.022850047

0.003534605
0.010785362
0.004817672
0.000233496
0.024736512

0.005206018
0.000911796
0.00097074

0.013817426
0.115605763
0.016971657

0.013065508
0.001451618

0.002270519
0.002155628
0.037287376
0.015495854
0.003753128
0.012107099
0.008298464
0.00346641
0.009455281
0.006474987
0.016747454
0.001071404
0.114077333
0.000176519
0.013735575
0.265489106
0.249354314

0.001758809
0.002563387
0.017141687
0.008078378
0.006012553
0.009395958
0.001777718
0.019314136
0.002693799

0.000515769
0.003181465
0.045625949
0.015534955
0.001885013
0.011398042
0.007610349
0.014266135
0.006473768
0.011309025
0.014009326
0.000714214
0.063994395
0.002275914
0.004686897
0.205033332
0.343926782
0.003297623
0.000910898
0.00017583

0.020027785
0.000251733
0.00221494
0.008784268
0.004765249
0.113169941
0.028573998
0.000953368
0.011065352
0.007504883
0.013345639
0.014553467
0.014163854
0.00082498
0.044764448
0.000981441
0.047283535
0.28688426
0.131957908
0.003482237
0.001806537

0.019355198
0.166751526
0.012679392
0.00743239
0.013671064
0.00673389
0.006845594
0.007050901
0.047246831
0.069601122
0.026609088
0.00487287
0.005798285
0.000905268
0.140458892
0.002732431
0.006231712
0.002324979
0.049877168
0.000911294
0.057244777
0.264546433
0.192107782
0.001683475
0.002886692

0.000607368
0.004109972
0.005158557
0.002568362
0.323387702
0.004269769
0.002913668
0.056271578
0.120997632
0.00298949

0.000391679
0.022998034
0.011033806
0.00080106
0.366278232
0.009067291
0.003392027
0.022356015
0.198911952
0.001381301

0.000272428
0.000731131
0.000699001
0.002903987
0.000252311
0.033704664
0.000388584
0.003463811
0.002501064
0.039397436
0.002505612

0.015833126
0.000394636
0.039264489
0.000759672
0.015170747
0.25329402
0.238891499
0.000169812
0.000597614

0.005158609
0.000351593
0.064680131
0.000304802
0.001560232
0.013480959
0.00767588
0.001030131

0.001272982
0.006451089
0.000568257
0.055662456
0.000741552
0.001208741
0.001895779
0.046983349
0.004541608

0.001131528
0.033291209
0.00936547
0.001145313
0.003513248
0.013484572
0.000216381
0.011609966
0.000104749
0.002935386
0.000402429
0.095568075
0.004266724
0.003159899
0.142422656
0.310028354
0.000112497

0.000278215
0.005409161
0.000765849
0.021886735
0.000111348
0.001227677
0.001053794
0.012516197
0.000452906

0.061125699

Continued
150

Table A. continued

MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339

0.298467256
0.027350084
0.094182157
1.040433725
0.005236239
0.001875655
0.008004919
0.004022595
0.002138564
0.000733871
0.09111678
0.073901403
0.170904889
0.002785865
0.067405311
0.005950176
0.290399841
0.000235323
0.008985653
0.000752839
0.000649481
0.009422457
0.010800759
0.000174591
0.025570773
0.003529366
0.015990563
0.010070304
0.01186985
0.009426909
0.000259907
0.002969431
0.007278607
0.503973775
0.042517514
0.00365075
0.00443695
0.002547828
0.204784023
0.001550312
0.018226976

0.25086062
0.000421998
0.067465461
1.097327693
0.00882399
0.002254475
0.000497538
0.012991352
0.003139284
0.000282114
0.007252755
0.044985782
0.006813515
0.009373009
0.003108049
0.06752029
0.005737333
0.066188341
0.000170291
0.008121506
0.000781918
0.000380729
0.001132225
0.000349949
0.000475107
0.014669204
0.012403017
0.017543379
0.007361512
0.006763867
0.009476736
0.000742716
0.000343145
0.001174052
0.572789686
0.014855041
0.008846233
0.004339746
0.000698274
0.133565649
0.002652331
0.022177498

0.003370729
0.005481172
0.308455883

0.004834715
0.013365456
0.19562273

0.166578992
0.016245933
0.068591441
0.927129884
0.005748241
0.002430292

0.092487139
0.001672517
0.02481399
0.357621176
0.005008713
0.001505718

0.012451945
0.000884591

0.004396321
0.000333252

0.000367513
0.043284832
0.050940321
0.115209842
0.00200287
0.067519399
0.012282213
0.135031778
0.000180144
0.01599596
0.006967928
0.000707701
0.012976988
0.005152114

0.001065468
0.012617147
0.026306618
0.028910654
0.00070607
0.033686739
0.004135509
0.053202619

0.020176872
0.002707379
0.015012946
0.000388674
0.000808252
0.006532407
0.00141125
0.001321731
0.001375367
0.726818914
0.00657378
0.01163056
0.002946879
0.002562807
0.124115988
0.003890964
0.013292796
0.000312403
0.002915711
0.004720068
0.207006844

0.001907882
0.000183472
0.00193472
0.001583838
0.003193503
0.011781545
0.000628015
0.002988038
0.021308422
0.005987218
0.004181685
0.000104538
0.00141726
0.70760864
0.020966772
0.002844806
0.002596601
0.000540673
0.060584396
0.004113695
0.00801185
0.000719814
0.000785842
0.104573707

0.433476359
0.006325522
0.156936215
3.561935073
0.008166116
0.007420339
0.000222475
0.065474308
0.000239987
0.002042835
0.00897855
2.13176546
0.277102997
0.019571386
0.013444866
0.107147472
0.000180488
0.023985374
0.011345368
0.001300564
0.003250969
0.001503949
0.0025027
0.002287581
0.024495308
0.004989904
0.039464444
0.002189063
0.002020106
0.014986297
0.004454245
0.005817989
0.019171901
1.844779286
0.071572775
0.057851482
0.018084716
0.003020398
0.519801326
0.003163172
0.084372445
0.001414699
0.030593664
0.000259684
0.124672201

0.360208809
0.015860102
0.150919054
2.349448867
0.013887001
0.006308269
0.000152136
0.04547774
0.000250098
0.006840329
0.002034795
0.754484605
0.124284679
0.024553472
0.001219855
0.121379179
0.005897319
0.796469692
0.00165481
0.00237825
0.000636546
0.002219262
0.003099277
0.0047615
0.000896812
0.015615969
0.007946184
0.041617262
0.000468284
0.001943118
0.010019941
0.001977327
0.006271514
0.006686201
1.4878209
0.124469517
0.0335496
0.008847416
0.006940688
0.137784391
0.013502907
0.119610369
0.034853802
0.00033258
0.05196366

Continued
151

Table A. continued

MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2

0.049059593
0.006266854
0.038088996
0.04285465
0.00429402

0.0378978
0.00277656
0.060830468
0.015982046
0.011935766

0.05342104
0.005425455
0.019169923
0.018191917
0.002435201

0.056894942
0.010622662
0.270400968
0.092284631
0.0168768

0.003731997

0.031652792
0.000138995
0.009714649
0.023584676
0.000983947
0.005381289
0.001802181

0.002403004

0.00279905

0.064662207
0.010450665

0.017665837
0.015527791

0.067686052
0.003743435

0.025862769
0.001098226

0.002161575

0.003207945

0.003245283

0.000257784

0.073265952
0.06270993
0.001638097
0.003133078

0.09199046
0.144953399
0.028962703
0.000456763
0.048961856
0.011264273
0.000455134
0.000798927
0.001573386

0.020887258
0.055565489
0.002024902
0.001340092
0.036919925
0.007518173
0.001046901

0.076421181
0.053468328
0.001257267
0.00061336
0.049887852
0.009380535
0.000532353
0.000181261
0.000602749

0.036105478
0.080314571
0.001239998
0.000603437
0.040966972
0.00919796
0.000189964
0.000579965

0.004134326
0.001078241
0.001936085
0.004474417
7.1029398

0.001615879
0.001447259
0.002342667
0.003891083
6.620629

0.006772073
0.012702645
0.000832088

BD(N)

ST(N)

OUP2 (B)

OUP16 (B)

0.029860799
0.001374538

0.02020963

0.037667539
0.007318707
0.010710603

0.093053858
0.01802732
0.019361678

0.018450767

0.010403781

0.003561243
0.005969613
0.008935437
7.4282695

0.00062277
0.000189276
0.002401419
0.003617062
0.007596207
0.000207824
7.16372935

Normal Pancreas
Ambion3 (N)

Ambion4 (N)

0.023460053
0.002120054
0.001147644

0.036785208
0.012402666
0.004249536

0.009596833

0.006710613

0.044454914
0.020308574
0.008179125
0.005806966
0.07170906
0.00197598
0.000771986
0.000419186
0.006042031

6.96878565

0.047978933
0.009543253
0.349214863
0.087633717
0.013473494
0.000687387
0.004295533
0.035557566
0.565532315
0.08601612
0.000154308
0.00899273
0.00108488
0.078275215
0.318603246
0.041882631
0.005676372
0.284864524
0.023827351
0.002547867
0.02977139
0.006407707
0.017108082
0.009890974
0.000381683
0.003835097
6.9713573

Adjacent Benign

0.003219003

0.001646644
0.000233558
0.003923437

0.010351675

0.005823148

0.004188598

0.009445643

0.01896164

0.021296686

0.011776659
0.015881941
0.001803267
0.010873115
0.002328092
0.009572003

0.004639262
0.00541939
0.002863931
0.00493528
0.000603521
0.006148408

0.001956045

0.002432392

0.005548375
0.011064788
0.007105338
0.001458586

0.001255527
0.033083994
0.003188275
0.002237086

0.017344566
0.010567787
0.009524411
0.051208019
0.021646972
0.0057143

0.01545451
0.006528355
0.002519756
0.036468781
0.008558352
0.010822801

Continued
152

Table A. continued

MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100

0.156077402
0.273344655
0.062292124
0.003210086
0.009824138
0.001427992
0.018770737
0.113455273
0.053755142
0.204774868
0.072782609
0.047490856
0.000303129
1.501904488
0.025448626
0.024108648
0.079367522
1.425510899
0.105448397
0.005033104
0.115073383
0.03889639
0.003287862
0.002261889
0.015817568
0.032213273
0.041040641
0.009544095
0.336204297
0.017677206
0.000324672
0.011954566
0.001773097

0.010771247
0.012527037
0.000569694
1.124034307
0.259493277
0.00173979
0.053190985
0.008855046

0.174041959
0.11382549
0.06740517
0.000758332
0.005657954
0.007794737
0.006178981
0.012843548
0.229469222
0.050202519
0.140910602
0.001250622
0.025862545
0.00052715
0.002960546
1.200033823
0.008153166
0.016621675
0.062571525
0.656514404
0.00904403
0.004790236
0.112902949
0.01301159
0.004468245
0.003816043
0.001620089
0.008049749
0.023990467
0.029998695

0.010044876
0.152454757
0.045638623
0.000894607
0.000151693
0.001693084
0.000173985
0.003367142
0.121675033
0.086076461
0.066609099
0.019498792
0.030810504
0.000163743
0.035227199
0.044840326
0.021428439
0.064043172
0.607524531
0.011247803
0.00698449
0.129196695
0.042972174
0.001008326
0.000699254

0.162341592
0.004104854
0.00036525
0.009155803
0.002599786

0.009548634
0.022876007
0.02228078
0.000165124
0.181180748
0.014120912
0.000309193
0.01539088
0.002959749

0.000144635
0.005495992
0.015571612
0.000769415
0.278904587
0.221867471
0.00092881
0.052300573
0.012598498

0.00012471
0.007871286
0.025333462
0.001368625
0.891192854
0.150235855
0.001507435
0.348553029
0.006302979

0.05389782
0.266531919
0.068708134
0.001112762
0.005058089
0.0005465
0.004656992
0.001493087
0.099270868
0.074940334
0.102862264
0.000303401
0.04124096
0.001892753
0.000264216
0.533652763
0.036020318
0.019036799
0.022874051
0.912583971
0.012385116
0.006123918
0.131683749
0.030975937
0.005605024
0.029521487
0.000255493
0.009069786
0.020156573
0.016353471
0.177014656
0.007388497
0.000780286
0.055732849
0.004140476
0.000249382
0.006107824
0.025478784
1.147945555
0.319546152
0.000970997
0.60279369
0.025774187

0.42119379
0.285545701
0.124172884
0.00101393
0.003654635
0.017652105
0.015822222
0.058034478
0.151546829
0.066453089
0.334647367
0.042358508
0.030029943
0.00016767
5.56391573
0.025029514
0.049623716
0.13764824
5.816894221
0.012075561
0.004343039
0.188996192
0.064792834
0.002936795
0.013385748
0.00018277
0.025886829
0.130639182
0.064907638
0.00596619
0.333619627
0.067239559
0.000264862
0.028583929
0.001218406

0.445348077
0.612935117
0.122161854
0.006873555
0.011068939
0.023057338
0.037806622
0.080209658
0.249867258
0.13410294
0.395013337
0.134387166
0.042803031
0.000496062
0.000743265
3.534118144
0.06061866
0.040917314
0.214746313
4.507791443
0.025820545
0.004452315
0.276350719
0.067463841
0.000800383
0.034633338
0.00454898
0.024622819
0.152129809
0.101747572
0.005911626
0.290619874
0.037292925
0.002796651
0.041453444
0.004212564

0.005416338
0.026786559
0.040930343
0.00797047
1.097127024
0.729152542
0.01062897
0.087067166
0.074910178

0.04677749
0.045465145
0.003997888
1.409226265
0.6203603
0.013378301
0.111896186
0.064522774

Continued
153

Table A. continued

MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154

0.033429523
0.050694641
0.154609575
0.005116539
0.015226372
0.000670647
0.000724876
0.001066134
0.082889667

0.002931117
0.038637996
0.129790579
0.017640522
0.002257931
0.059722467
0.173840673
0.026687714
0.00240095
0.000658507
0.048511667
0.014991817
0.000680202
0.078728542
1.067937391
0.004390741
0.006851913
0.112882799
0.123233344
0.001727677
0.000319802
0.036249278
0.044961176
0.079926214
0.001398151
0.002906444
0.003114314
0.000862998
0.000576575
0.066300087

0.011214605
0.517754671
0.008451526
0.000347188
0.023213737
0.00045774
0.00777064
0.009808805
0.018034323
0.122808776
0.030451003
0.003569036
0.002381058
0.004683363
0.035653711

0.014088019
0.26796966
0.015601852
0.000911752
0.011188544
0.00040188
0.002639743
0.017715783
0.004860362
0.047948868
0.012556238
0.003699959
0.001678749
0.003224637
0.001603305

0.235941658
0.235761013
0.015572745
0.001203728
0.052692906
0.152248569
0.01075514
0.002549942
0.002686129
0.084603905
0.010984146
0.001497081
0.045011644
1.336976465
0.018793402
0.012375542
0.206795267
0.315547166
0.000786065

0.001015358
0.015768345
0.07850055
0.084224576
0.002010854
0.003582022
0.043072491
0.010867656
0.002987762
0.001218382
0.036995332
0.000781507
0.006278051
0.002029374
1.102588584
0.017214732
0.006063076
0.216273539
0.158971061
0.006192231
0.005560879
0.025803714
0.089600499
0.025135864
0.002868652
0.003458274
0.001136085
0.001544331
0.001728739
0.144733578
0.000462177
0.005989983
0.479720857
0.010951802
0.022409909
0.000990003
0.001681868
0.0377653
0.011763634
0.088025179
0.023499357
0.004052687
0.001132278
0.010789898
0.00961808

0.047561144
0.11851263
0.023321829
0.0026566
0.040712192
0.118730313
0.01581359
0.002515619
0.005805475
0.044760803
0.018714181
0.001215792
0.035357859
1.241384226
0.012338255
0.015875042
0.22336642
0.227245199
0.010242067
0.00311748
0.023672432
0.072949466
0.047759407
0.014636184
0.002605853
0.001619897
0.002664959
0.007064216
0.132227093
0.00046819
0.006822167
0.526207683
0.039678663
0.0002132
0.020842934
0.000746375
0.009283466
0.016374892
0.006406296
0.095504546
0.018558678
0.005374349
0.014883908
0.002446533
0.00401225

0.000221379
0.122494771
0.355137982
0.022313282
0.002562772
0.062722422
0.417790493
0.009152107
0.00459102
0.002438195
0.098270457
0.118832311
0.006702658
0.109963571
1.586315318
0.036454559
0.017239928
0.270976861
0.45856418
0.001507291
0.016005766
0.044246038
0.049220413
0.200802491
0.048358358
0.007809707
0.027114306
0.008930174
0.003303705
0.070429984
0.024340432
0.243503948
0.026571787

0.006172721
0.152216301
0.555116996
0.040999802
0.001730264
0.114530898
0.459355265
0.048140995
0.011318596
0.007479024
0.083749203
0.048184377
0.006046269
0.167638075
2.386303875
0.052427471
0.036817826
0.553785149
0.550764802
0.005174768
0.013241228
0.019377064
0.185451876
0.349498161
0.037962301
0.031701486
0.011153206
0.023446165
0.003278719
0.272459041
0.000408068
0.048454846
0.543002321
0.044878267

0.137626297
0.000552401
0.030928658
0.005185303
0.075776119
0.195066247
0.03085871
0.015999433
0.008987076
0.019285657
0.004369722

0.085129164
0.000462866
0.049109324
0.015497295
0.017302158
0.356558393
0.059512592
0.023107056
0.027016784
0.024446526
0.046171047

Continued
154

Table A. continued

MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223

0.008739164
0.006196471
0.00207454
0.097172411
0.008598809
0.032143494
0.238603493
0.181171141
0.000558598
0.007268549
0.000658371
0.018058502
0.008240885
0.004080247
0.297343011
0.005299245
0.007123347
0.039444202
0.189617046
0.00087355
0.497798079
0.013458119
0.180422175
4.095998166
0.021707706
0.007691571
0.001020997
0.107210794
0.013931497
0.009027684
0.003284983
1.139689297
0.263884875
0.026633901
0.007426131
0.142593346
0.005906295
0.026532769
0.000544327
0.019397413
0.0102539
0.004515206
0.001690099
0.003724321
0.001013411

0.008826817
0.01807232
0.000549543
0.069783007
0.004633092
0.040467501
0.444582039
0.04262321
0.003961983
0.00308475
0.000250425
0.000778382
0.013162306
0.015266213
0.000438034
0.24129101
0.00660894
0.001871324
0.014298083
0.045936845
0.000214464
0.799643061
0.005413726
0.075547984
1.74546759
0.015252273
0.002094369
0.001314431
0.041991222
0.005608937
0.001421654
0.002320861
0.685260089
0.182771252
0.001685785
0.005707231
0.070352869
0.00176932
0.015560099

0.000401429
0.000438938
0.000796762
0.008536329
0.001991851
0.030947734
0.453059699
0.115565011
0.001154775
0.001278001

0.009368866
0.004720704
0.002495298
0.038550362
0.001918504
0.033263233
0.373060422
0.107269975
0.000310979
0.000639631

0.024332967
0.066524961
0.002561531
0.166420443
0.009382591
0.116268006
0.475669052
0.73587242
0.003765043
0.008641111

0.000847187
0.041929765
0.010562928
0.001203061
0.262356887
0.011725129
0.00155058
0.038965161
0.25367277
0.005640857
1.013671412
0.007984001
0.100902272
5.53811714
0.107896433
0.001304947
0.006133442
0.05457712
0.000388849
0.0012271
0.004636049
0.415676205
0.27665647
0.023479583
0.006498503
0.157445297
0.005884178
0.018389264

0.000208854
0.019252308
0.003656862
0.002232689
0.110027703
0.005306211
0.005808471
0.030449371
0.202323418
0.000440909
0.731949855
0.003251728
0.069749961
6.880177186
0.01228045
0.001843116

0.007089284
0.002822347
0.004346103
0.001967066
0.002775237
0.001732987

0.004667189
0.001696013
0.001716496
0.000540588
0.001366649
0.001290372

0.000496219
0.020109466
0.010758286
0.004554802
0.21278363
0.005740733
0.015049184
0.059391924
0.285322034
0.008943583
1.000941091
0.006032081
0.316475576
6.191369533
0.068796647
0.03170013
0.004690611
0.225873209
0.006043995
0.017358109
0.011147898
1.354844773
0.446570721
0.185966101
0.034337851
0.223581166
0.000374749
0.272845768
0.001535443
0.027820923
0.000853387
0.003181942
0.010153596
0.007657905
0.002335613

0.031980764
0.001429942
0.002029891
0.00870919
0.167266765
0.209902568
0.058080864
0.004705345
0.138599717
0.000159815
0.010548109
0.000145199
0.008428845
0.000178188
0.005808445
0.008587802
0.00138896
0.000699716

0.007784827
0.06114737
0.011229689
0.308155889
0.010075294
0.197394031
0.580944508
0.547239119
0.003647572
0.02614141
0.000339337
0.002886264
0.033714331
0.014924788
0.004502761
0.799173843
0.027134521
0.049274832
0.09970905
0.315722125
0.005461098
1.476407805
0.039974679
0.3840639
7.367462281
0.176803013
0.064013712
0.001887462
0.312754006
0.003970808
0.018082159
0.026583793
2.194505323
0.78599349
0.106532776
0.010997419
0.318789666
0.002932552
0.08897441
0.000902913
0.042569554
0.013578028
0.005308315
0.001787793
0.009410791
0.005021617

Continued
155

Table A. continued

MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423

0.021638234
0.016779332
0.030739523
0.002905409
0.001671448
0.014037692
0.006637214
0.003558781
0.011101828
1.795608797
0.039524501
0.055726412
0.01259103
0.001893571
0.206092666
0.03223628
0.097557228
0.001043954
0.037751652
0.000773837
0.073799051
0.062018312
0.01350495
0.350543544
0.090088862
0.020562066
0.002762393

0.025557421
0.013666604
0.030973593
0.001421795
0.001432421
0.009199927
0.002553558
0.003707237
0.005988764
3.289936115
0.041433172
0.04804315
0.033482303
0.001223979
0.230141182
0.012095126
0.027971493
0.001386457
0.022216896
0.036187345
0.041251863
0.007849076
0.270729043
0.015340152
0.013229232
0.000297385
0.008678889

0.038613913
0.014778494
0.090631324
0.00102095
0.001484567
0.008301893
0.002007514
0.004372718
0.019042432
0.258181596
0.034394831
0.030020869
0.037368606
0.000421041
0.791047411
0.016349525
0.285186297
0.000729032
0.043250978
0.063324521
0.055842083
0.041818353
0.014434516
0.389454197
0.567170369
0.014924264

0.038797506
0.009389338
0.087728184
0.000386695
0.001344435
0.005957663
0.005042276
0.004119177
0.00640881
2.148871508
0.039717296
0.0252393
0.039328888
0.001382688
0.437211793
0.009695901
0.051885698

0.008696566
0.019221091
0.095289071
0.0058713
0.008632556
0.037275488
0.000953833
0.005444761
0.024686944
2.323744691
0.055565514
0.078389518
0.017826522
0.002858711
0.594908654
0.036549338
0.228247912

0.033478084
0.031866696
0.148039212
0.017762067
0.005327614
0.0353411
0.007174643
0.007732396
0.043652157
1.960181534
0.116587722
0.08321952
0.048511001
0.005407891
0.367686795
0.043044889
0.521268566

0.038542547
0.036599309
0.069319628
0.029906393
0.020664084
0.313538763
0.581581474
0.017117861

0.054823702

0.100154009
0.124162986
0.000248125
0.006167551
0.001585969
0.181389276
0.167537455
0.015430767
0.009333139
0.059573708
0.015381922
0.007160823
0.004727747
0.008793981

0.046272209
0.000418386
0.12692822
0.127060479
0.032895494
0.595157028
0.249313648
0.030476389
0.00432079
0.000533164
0.014161332
0.122309152
0.151275658
0.002027938
0.023381978
0.000821807
0.235983807
0.2948857
0.024634197
0.010166908
0.062262282
0.003542559
0.002066094
0.002053751
0.012559425

0.037434027
0.008449895

0.053077152
0.025349617

0.011705903
0.061321384
0.078235737
0.000571339
0.009413654

0.024106651
0.04891952
0.000329452
0.009162396

0.029574387
0.06485547
0.000385333
0.00822495

0.04990111
0.057243878
0.001134313
0.012185728

0.113815509
0.007708886
0.003676877
0.001544141
0.023621478
0.011458405
0.003291062
0.003515956
0.006798745

0.012963212
0.001442693
0.002957325
0.003236343
0.01855919
0.005951694
0.002320368
0.00153345
0.002960483

0.021293355
0.015180115

0.012380952
0.01248593

0.065761001
0.00042116
0.005718306
0.008925366
0.00534838
0.008073218
0.001581146
0.001235961
0.002885863
0.000510172
0.032601396
0.015330011

0.019541117
0.000414878
0.01205171
0.004419913
0.024262116
0.006201162
0.000445611
0.000448333
0.0046032
0.000186446
0.036130655
0.012016893

0.088011117
0.117032576
0.0403018
0.153215809
0.130991406
0.024979737
0.003626158
0.002211545

Continued
156

Table A. continued

MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028

0.000655915
7.0593355

0.00138276
0.005043245
7.1759525

0.00039961

0.000268085

0.038575471
0.007785204
7.430182

0.025073562

7.066974

7.09703565

OUP27 (B)

OUP33 (B)

OUP42 (B)

0.321861154
0.011628666
0.034445095
0.00286499
0.083597892

0.070628189
0.000224623
0.001812017

0.07727867
0.005076983
0.01721141

0.013210459

0.019800505

0.007365754
0.003177816
0.003512886
0.007224064
0.00740626
0.056976879
0.017638105
0.004259125
0.119152689
0.295916679
0.211529667
0.002079533
0.000295203
0.02193097
0.000186049
0.045605809
0.237746403
0.094595766
0.189655934
0.016635539
0.125487574

0.04703942

8.0021922

Adjacent Benign
OUP28 (B)
0.08413606
0.008107015
0.0039822
0.008425529
0.001577992
0.015723526
0.005819238
0.048058871
0.012619793
0.065555906
0.014817954
0.004043715
0.212521554
0.276967782
0.156779308
0.001808542
0.003091333
0.027070532
0.011300818
0.06533433
0.305141449
0.045966307
0.397378595
0.070918659
0.054198137
0.000501627
0.000402039
3.922993838
0.019673918
0.059530985
0.084095538
3.509217989
0.035892832
0.010089406
0.19202061
0.03166631
0.004084006

OUP48 (B)
0.000234982
0.043721617
0.004695749
0.005228008
0.000145887
0.013956868
0.001475721
0.027090448
0.005261778
0.005084697
0.002494582
0.002539466
0.013399478
0.000432792
0.198384961
0.075619943
0.081782307
0.001189292
0.004893302
0.011626463
0.037405652
0.121720711
0.052137368
0.592319944
0.105428847
0.018827661
0.000846554
0.000705469
3.365094616
0.036212487
0.020981463
0.079623719
2.809710656
0.010981383
0.008074027
0.099960302
0.025928617
0.001063208

OUP91 (B)
0.000164582
0.037881836
0.009361647
0.006809922
0.014672678
0.041635734
0.002114508
0.011710622
0.008521305
0.002278975
0.0036048
0.006481258
0.003231624
0.404523822
0.061080305
0.028972552

0.004110325
0.01484316
0.011899783
0.039833597
0.029531134
0.403941442
0.059611338
0.01244431

3.227823223
0.024622304
0.034731657
0.033565247
2.701301307
0.014457046
0.00606708
0.084238997
0.016429884
0.001473975

0.117425844
0.003559086
0.048761062
0.00800549
0.061903482
0.026311383
0.850770178
0.077312895
0.064461111
0.033574759
0.047280361
0.0686602
0.168712511
0.109591808
0.025978931
0.382361685
0.059209557

11.79674446
0.051963192
0.131601594
0.106167041
6.696340409
0.090961627
0.01501254
0.078715517
0.128196108
0.005803773

0.000370353
1.651297909
0.115946439
0.068897857
0.160887196
4.346802115
0.019237164
0.018548707
0.163247683
0.101167508
0.001906219

0.010525949
0.019896356
0.005949032
0.003923197
0.005078746
0.00090441
0.233273943
0.134810995
0.09337794
0.001513423
0.004886728
0.065753139
0.034755559
0.065151562
0.044719568
0.307391797
0.072384598
0.015128786
0.000518267
2.252012085
0.053735249
0.023021451
0.063663998
3.804182791
0.023804845
0.010727663
0.095625359
0.066751384
0.004740957

Continued
157

Table A. continued

MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2

0.015314654
0.000237819
0.013500878
0.102604511
0.084763359
0.000629274
0.309218828
0.020608954
0.000220521
0.024957679
0.016092113

0.004782879

0.000255167
0.025387419
0.06071983
0.006051509
0.779840275
0.83784546
0.002226261
0.108884694
0.095282665
0.003438277
0.168955834
0.294929506
0.03104887
0.000796113
0.077773343
0.365844904
0.018157628
0.004642035
0.008884637
0.077360213
0.078756842
0.002370775
0.102293478
2.216024097
0.028906577
0.012189786
0.313967486
0.40428962
0.028034916
0.003088596
0.045509863
0.073986767
0.22107918
0.029853483

0.002282102
0.002898233
0.017685172
0.002562215
0.124493349
0.41963199
0.00306157
0.094329483
0.027529354
0.00037762
0.154783551
0.227929185
0.029861492
0.000331205
0.029381494
0.206893406
0.011169745

0.104714045

0.00714361
0.057823994
0.025625857
0.008994885
0.131902706
0.028395794

0.000533374
0.006099316
0.067999199
0.029109605
0.008634738
0.110714
0.003922288

0.014539687
0.00132246

0.001610452
0.000597503

0.001205011
0.063626963
0.010662363
0.003722611
0.011745293
1.656945407
0.011604668
0.011882285
0.173418542
0.143096676
0.00558854
0.008384841
0.021765222
0.056522578
0.089114319
0.026907759

0.00448304
0.004436942
0.000204695
0.216903926
0.239425392
0.002911853
0.070551256
0.022930348
0.000962309
0.346808117
0.152352974
0.010025584
0.00121592
0.047628917
0.192343245
0.002391069
0.000196141
0.000572846
0.02803547
0.009916564
0.000243287
0.016270322
1.617585051
0.008562469
0.007685384
0.05710853
0.060107218
0.005825663
0.015713736
0.013035905
0.034670863
0.00408374

0.018799139
0.095296258
0.08391278
0.028996616
0.077957567
0.030303314
0.000527277
0.048682375
0.000946134
0.004221994
0.010784472
0.012888399
0.020968528
0.111881536
1.672631188
0.006143723
0.162735778
0.384194792
0.14476722
0.365027704
0.008893589
0.004037087
0.10624953
1.063596452
0.001568711

0.065445208
0.230666015
0.232877049
1.082989585
0.03655326
0.00596623
0.025112429
0.04265066
0.000374729
0.032162545
0.125734622
0.009255684
0.019632366
0.023525976

0.007100252
0.000627306
0.035800273
0.096918267
0.0280025
0.023877911
0.09198264
0.009475097
0.000727156
0.053107279
0.007038862
0.001558821
0.011201901
0.034225286
0.004869382
0.793870955
0.579853727
0.001031319
0.112613947
0.030445365
0.001052697
0.089292228
0.252951802
0.077070626
0.00345913
0.040860266
0.267694596
0.040712706
0.001944131
0.00659248
0.030932139
0.020745646
0.005118509
0.027331897
1.126158131
0.015758788
0.008038304
0.560911831
0.436634012
0.010806618
0.00081037
0.042394265
0.062635393
0.193212913
0.008821905

0.028025503
0.000680682
0.015091699
0.104093152
0.024250731
0.008541855
0.139425425
0.005815605
0.012241037
0.00072473

0.005442254
0.054579692
0.00991631
0.528221551
0.664410634
0.000712835
0.0792654
0.027402372
0.002080896
0.109907411
0.355640509
0.036737253
0.000291003
0.0639964
0.41292311
0.01670109
0.001203634
0.004228399
0.042160859
0.024832014
0.000501884
0.037173892
0.83118589
0.027933401
0.004625216
0.245182101
0.204870912
0.000745937
0.000807703
0.02670025
0.062626327
0.068271183
0.00515723

Continued
158

Table A. continued

MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P

0.011710744
0.012992898
0.004923941
0.000718863
0.119689921
0.000234661
0.031089281
0.210736785
0.010665412
0.00042125
0.061210505
0.000256347
0.02497475
0.007124599
0.042273183
0.132515275
0.040269282
0.012811605
0.010489612
0.006999621
0.000473873
0.00782965
0.031671194
0.003025911
0.231623906
0.007699829
0.131239651
0.6120577
0.392152056
0.005301438
0.014227378
0.000151625
0.000558084
0.044483283
0.01844468
0.003320436
0.492637743
0.004301889
0.029827711
0.048395579
0.25833653
0.008228191
1.067870771
0.033527555
0.255282062
4.703462067

0.000449021
0.00315236
0.000762835
0.001660083
0.043784334

0.008062137
0.019444508
0.010697556
0.000749769
0.040409269

0.006282678
0.028983394
0.001176041
0.002953181
0.006288985

0.017146339
0.011324643
0.002353161
0.001111941
0.121668062

0.001666304
0.004839458
0.000265256
0.003175957
0.060761659

0.017324218
0.026621858
0.009474773
0.000182078
0.019807959

0.017328728
0.010171153
0.008380111

0.006608451
0.060264945
0.032199461

0.004804847
0.064671419
0.010908009

0.017214213

0.490124228

0.009668864
0.006653592
0.006743095
0.166105594
0.02143109
0.01495816
0.013312184
0.011451057
0.010814262
0.003305353
0.028904884
0.00132746
0.140235992
0.008899463
0.084854829
0.350467257
0.186860634
0.000484393
0.001181555

0.002814281
0.009418892
0.017285176
0.053524494
0.010986583
0.002590492
0.000643859
0.020678761
0.042956584
0.000680438
0.016081654
0.002040976
0.141192667
0.001471681
0.001509601
0.283879597
0.263269641
0.000333395
0.001280577

0.001669416
0.003325934
0.093089604
0.018059921
0.095748014
0.001253338
0.022770052
0.01088628
0.054559846
0.209116219
0.097962498
0.00591001
0.031469223
0.00422692
0.019808252
0.506095436
0.643156559

0.021902465
0.00329149
0.0006792
0.172730717
0.007242847
0.012476042
0.015876383
0.078302331
0.000691307
0.368490561
0.006555216
0.101079131
2.384878171

0.008314156
0.000616123
0.001073062
0.171225273
0.000641151
0.000687665
0.008424198
0.077371233
0.000310343
0.259500922
0.007164407
0.038226186
1.777765542

0.001383875
0.013183323
0.000821191
0.060741796
0.005008573
0.012590125
0.046986866
0.073212833
0.013556254
0.182511765
0.16130291
0.025767125
0.657466991

0.017621022
0.021759775
0.003236343
0.000278555
0.027306456
0.000264944
0.045892586
0.007954596
0.064617105
0.246809173
0.049614493
0.014571502
0.004651357
0.017671311
0.000850523
0.00161709
0.032485651
0.008911676
0.172687782
0.010514973
0.115810496
0.537428196
0.476374442
0.008131597
0.006393178
0.000233282
0.000465288
0.017967624
0.011183448
0.002687984
0.323705643
0.02227901
0.014437161
0.038942503
0.275926977
0.000831424
0.674776866
0.024979933
0.220654247
5.951620014

0.035988046
0.024778816
0.004778285
0.045206955
0.144175814
0.030865641
0.008452156
0.00018941
0.00160908
0.019621213
0.001200658
0.048816801
0.001499668
0.143819337
0.016087992
0.05080015
0.365881422
0.365849596
0.005681169
0.002498412
0.000280636
0.000249152
0.007758328
0.002291398
0.002336058
0.224219797
0.018257184
0.001411738
0.010778488
0.134609121
0.000742233
0.366588407
0.039653598
0.072754489
3.004357655

Continued
159

Table A. continued

MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346

0.072216788
0.039647565
0.00406014
0.165458472
0.002896328
0.008818323
0.017574587
1.90050401
0.570812
0.132632898
0.030048975
0.258099557
0.009568285
0.107962865
0.00040942
0.05234393
0.005928826
0.006214304
0.045575682
0.016091996
0.002923861
0.043112576
0.01532531
0.078681325
0.014894015
0.003014402
0.029120594
0.01037688
0.00483927
0.019564548
1.634714926
0.086797637
0.052501377
0.027058498
0.002971626
0.392702332
0.030269435
0.022495256
0.000464215
0.080553862
0.000598119
0.123387664
0.06950117
0.022062706
0.210104515
0.199630432

0.190434275
0.066019456
0.000479102
0.051715716
0.000585291
0.024298466
0.003567121
0.534722233
0.292701404
0.082847161
0.011276828
0.07755317

0.031083937
0.008855369

0.003258583
0.018427388

0.027832283
0.000207173
0.001241969
0.009921532
0.508250653
0.153841866
0.124400791
0.01340049
0.110557597

0.006131148
0.017841928
0.00072871

0.104393086
0.001661952
0.004554355
0.001038774
0.005444088
0.011350838
0.008175902
0.00245088
0.014976456
0.004319816
0.054944774
0.029149846
0.001285655
0.014553047
0.001964958
0.003929107
0.01396628
0.989010381
0.058084703
0.03753091
0.00847426
0.00247575
0.446743012
0.009721766
0.174547073

0.088923656
0.000245461
0.013413198
0.001767721
0.000435066
0.002001654
0.001190568
0.000530116
0.013955886
0.002994118
0.003418628
0.002720049
0.004369301
0.018129005
0.000777434
0.000257331
0.005496657
0.942101933
0.053378888
0.013700383
0.010734204
0.001537659
0.164869229
0.003750032
0.044244489

0.015869979
0.008156783
0.05465162
0.064959826
0.005099657
0.191396794
0.285835511

0.00096346
0.058363353
0.088047879
0.002649976
0.088861547
0.22105382

0.05847618
0.129316061
0.578056481
0.047280738
0.089510974
0.007101194
0.001513805
0.057306153
0.009085524
0.055376008
0.019668917
0.003006313
0.00855908
0.048733693
0.010905762
0.054720316
0.014803005
0.005290135
0.001917303
0.000770693
0.005817255
1.525698475
0.026394833
0.017316442
0.009581966
0.000482912
0.03598269
0.002039085
0.013797755
0.001705795
0.006396992
0.060271232
0.149203974
0.072531544
0.016947384
0.298317469

0.181465717
0.099660451
0.000983115
0.144945296
0.006921418
0.012548232
0.009112556
1.154804728
0.593116709
0.069205496
0.029589998
0.158627567
0.006205621
0.07325771
0.000849568
0.010000916
0.009114754
0.005951004
0.01520112
0.00567379
0.003730473
0.032614593
0.028180781
0.117998949
0.027557903
0.006631148
0.009473156
0.006566469
0.003552945
0.034933655
0.848276452
0.066951023
0.037078056
0.034536769
0.00297898
0.92444021
0.015856096
0.392531114
0.000294875
0.044751254
0.139155846
0.071044162
0.03361564
0.023778218
0.289629994
0.174906695

0.049982663
0.014937821
0.037148418
0.003178783
0.004020759
0.000879958
0.404474756
0.273940707
0.062857494
0.007572391
0.113021102
0.074498752
0.000603338
0.006047498
0.01049447
0.002214173
0.000667747
0.000675161
0.001107651
0.014438904
0.009503203
0.050009087
0.023711744
0.001801872
0.010280506
0.005096544
0.001754567
0.007863891
1.278434786
0.06927519
0.031599785
0.0164059
0.001623585
1.566199583
0.003701896
0.149622295
0.011896261
0.045999853
0.05604345
0.1144591
0.012693529
0.166878334
0.119635509

Continued
160

Table A. continued

MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P

0.029099871
0.006116846

0.043934987
0.125301281
0.000701899
0.014851918
0.000461169
0.161824457
0.070940562
0.008541343
0.005377037
0.008220296
0.000764528
0.001563587
0.008034253
0.042041926
0.020461469
0.015747756
0.004937966
7.288695

0.011969806
0.002986056
0.000188323
0.00915447
0.06120535
0.03285388
0.008239669
0.002166815
0.104045687
0.102342307
0.002637997
0.001527965
0.054211926
0.015409059

0.01483849
0.005916756
0.0063059
0.059649571
0.005353871
0.000776753

0.014552788
0.00770823
0.002077999
0.00872308
0.084327639
0.006172574

0.00132686
0.009597698

0.171561361
0.144028734
0.009593727
0.002291028
0.066550835
0.008523006
0.001041043
0.004607718
0.001416751

0.019073112
0.007385471
0.02244214

0.023588534
0.003011961
0.00022913

0.000501465
0.000859515
0.003519514
0.385698214
0.015221854
0.000365252
0.102617122
0.029427838
0.000234227
0.002593456
0.00076871
0.000638454
0.000355638
0.000931051
0.02186877

7.2963655

7.3134995

7.9507668

0.030087383
0.000558584
0.01042334
0.037748769
0.126983629
0.002392081
0.015317641
0.002013852
0.071583774
0.058887467
0.034747366
0.019686459
0.00901298
0.001436367
0.003273774
0.004123975
0.011731058

0.015790116
0.001278695
0.00019956
0.013383739
0.045432439
0.034278792
0.004096831
0.120343704
0.120841681
0.003542248
0.002171276
0.063004604
0.010491524
0.003442245
0.002206109
0.001394468

0.023065069
0.012388484
0.002311079
0.004139409
7.22896885

0.007148073
0.004602476
0.011818208

OUP49(B)
0.003450972
0.03991665
0.001943705
0.005586341

OUP101(B)
0.005977055
0.0373892
0.013502889
0.029624311

0.019825245
0.000861823
0.031752422
0.001844438
0.019393392
0.022833961
0.00045796
0.06957549
0.053522895
0.002347539
0.182279026
0.121941531
0.087539926
0.003604225

0.029853645

7.6139735

Adjacent Benign
OUP105 (B)

OUP122 (B)

OUP139 (B)

0.171442693
0.005822275
0.034222971
0.000671359
0.100665297

0.271995421
0.011321189
0.012946377
0.000450217
0.025669176
0.001469486
0.063836407
0.002239283
0.024640883
0.036662622
0.0001661
0.070586582
0.024267584
0.008434637
1.115347113
0.060378816
0.097165285

0.041441454
0.003395118
0.015466166
0.00053108
0.020641819

OUP29(B)
0.002036074
0.059309784
0.002460471
0.015948394
0.000608686
0.020184014

0.038071334

0.042773303

0.007943425

0.014480773
0.017135076
0.01204077
0.073032626
0.02222934
0.000793416
0.273927862
0.122419596
0.085711727
0.000179446

0.142972622
0.00293584
0.046798361
0.004958847
0.050465974
0.052003348
0.005175238
0.833719983
0.134446706
0.167261501

0.002190754
0.003562829
0.017542497
0.000779341
0.14052799
0.113434541
0.101194404
0.004037377

0.031526819
0.003533604
0.008377804
0.016913387
0.009270089
0.026205808
0.003160654
0.000301137
0.004832704
0.269762725
0.083538869
0.000417506

Continued
161

Table A. continued

MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2

0.008907423
0.014350366
0.008878821
0.058628454
0.139998892
0.021996798
0.863942271
0.126659818
0.012807377
0.000735194
11.41062428
0.074296616
0.143565133
0.137688485
6.061510365
0.079524341
0.006972902
0.106487598
0.099868625
0.004212822
0.072507011
0.0004825
0.012676992
0.08675227
0.05395808
0.009111071
0.177638207
0.038293645
0.000226292
0.026388393
0.001978356

0.001062677
0.065061835
0.012980536
0.289410731
1.854886382
0.00842044
0.198619176
0.194540821
0.004468616
0.137637531
0.635003223
0.006915229

0.004366331
0.03057341
0.009736509
0.139459756
0.018137724
0.050395694
0.829451062
0.059801616
0.007224464
0.00039806
0.00738248
17.49711634
0.112934663
0.178679901
0.075503575
8.819499397
0.032275623
0.022133889
0.041007689
0.248310258
0.004134382
0.12539383
0.000227837
0.017232308
0.065113354
0.046819465
0.027173068
0.079189023
0.031802396

0.000205852
0.006486835
0.007673561
0.054333674
0.162999554
0.038492306
0.181720542
0.053923518
0.024924285

0.000409696
0.014238485
0.002112287
0.03133548
0.080853269
0.041174756
0.315043821
0.065642087
0.032861165

0.022055725
0.015435339
0.017943796
0.081828231
0.145360881
0.032552045
0.407389999
0.022363014
0.006048638

0.000191459
1.841671078
0.032673151
0.059395087
0.058129948
3.085846757
0.011242997
0.008222472
0.106156964
0.033746844
0.002317432
0.002499034
0.000438608
0.026180545
0.072402806
0.021233447
0.00751518
0.157096878
0.031319346
0.000268967
0.013880409
0.001360882

0.001694727
8.281381564
0.014816192
0.034245292
0.011766993
2.973793498
0.0122648
0.02057332
0.128376004
0.03978576
0.001789441
0.036865751

0.019198052
0.000367248

0.000673233
0.710014267
0.032338441
0.026684317
0.104605848
2.586544333
0.017101799
0.014824789
0.126855583
0.040927105
0.000885828
0.00055959
0.000332737
0.010349837
0.044868505
0.030936492
0.017276035
0.137546985
0.02579764
0.00037556
0.014307143
0.003202699

0.003350196
0.005118988
0.02208181
0.010569436
0.062771642
1.719247526
0.010464631
0.288660432
0.365647846
0.002071022
0.097090959
0.504839524
0.005985592

0.004855447
0.007529355
0.012338928
0.003325673
0.454660135
0.52460553
0.004092118
0.108264219
0.030455739
0.000813845
0.03202479
0.161954832
0.02664507

0.001256448
0.002016076
0.006579795
0.003332236
0.457445228
0.532373225
0.012038921
0.360399251
0.048996718
0.000600037
0.065109322
0.240952541
0.026595517

0.016705841
0.023917169
0.033140827
0.340954332
0.07303212
0.081603504
0.038385797
0.017852921

0.012774224
0.000767622

0.00040318
0.580710256
0.074062801
0.053596289
0.148822382
1.789123428
0.020627588
0.005486999
0.1483895
0.073597033
0.001631792
0.004236411
0.00035349
0.049497618
0.028530432
0.01898766
0.02339306
0.137182696
0.030698148
0.001281948
0.002883053
0.004085926

0.001410371
0.024184415
0.001801792
0.538086669
0.90276192
0.004242218
0.304262401
0.059078744
0.000311706
0.098992084
0.855815652
0.009716743

0.013147952
0.014505315
0.011950369
0.307379087
0.370778866
0.005254097
0.229880886
0.009407603
0.003589417
0.11285032
0.119736833
0.04703591

0.026286584
0.062383507
0.044577993
0.00466896
0.133362778
0.020035301

Continued
162

Table A. continued

MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182

0.001869572
0.151382078
0.849026106
0.022524616
0.00410661
0.059035122
0.212750263
0.009814142
0.212553632
1.580111997
0.078699093
0.007774784
0.148825054
0.118573155
0.002067666
0.022289334
0.048650816
0.012227238
0.11129609
0.047675035
0.00223109
0.031321949
0.002091926
0.000261425
0.023772341
0.009618155
0.039220883
0.022120163
0.466023728
0.024019065
0.005289774
0.108909961
0.086928516
0.035257765
0.001502221
0.034286319
0.000919004
0.067320132
0.077038308
0.079996174
0.008946982
0.100757338

0.123441146
1.000927701
0.012384018
0.000117169
0.00118559
0.057205821
0.653496887
0.004275673
0.179647874
0.804091882
0.049085689
0.002056656
0.048189838
0.032977247
0.005265759
0.139400367
0.015192017
0.004156224
0.071201319
0.110184735
0.001077774
0.046587566
0.000873836
0.000176663
0.007196872
0.009466634
0.023985682
0.041179932
0.000166561
0.327857606
0.000411582
0.00789972
0.00262788
0.036040423
0.014751876
0.044970782
0.00077307
0.010969406
0.009606747
0.022274012
0.106141428
0.077614756
0.011017054
0.055598442

0.001034073
0.038005958
0.201687408
0.00882707
0.003006461
0.00099952
0.020948125
0.029321636
0.00231327
0.053214968
2.806568787
0.023713089
0.011013169
0.190066532
0.17259211
0.002967465
0.026170729
0.046629909
0.105675176
0.003295847
0.003528515
0.005894705
0.000987531
0.002243003
0.062234157
0.011467498
0.0859142
0.007770615
0.021918235
0.000295193
0.00916992
0.009238757
0.058186727
0.10008852
0.013524245
0.010963144
0.017066789
0.017836767
0.009956041
0.009407303
0.007461971
0.002067445
0.07960848

0.001365182
0.067512662
0.270442898
0.014676039
0.000874917
0.00114563
0.070753554
0.036891862
0.005253252
0.049590254
1.726232656
0.023060761
0.00801294
0.201090582
0.221321486
0.010841299
0.001605969
0.043770113
0.05811623
0.076795944
0.013291686
0.005737872
0.00387682
0.001641519
0.000862323
0.115061367
0.000167232
0.015464295
0.045270166
0.013418144
0.000211268
0.049873592
0.00024814
0.007857938
0.013823655
0.050351233
0.065855736
0.01911125
0.004838186
0.003675564
0.012194694
0.015287597
0.007075424
0.038300523
0.007418372
0.237692192

0.000648165
0.15699271
1.250803334
0.010268555

0.00068566
0.031692185
0.097332061
0.032439759
0.001824824

0.006629864
0.025069647
0.006024885
0.010791378
0.085211766
1.829027757
0.03865002
0.009642236
0.17273316
0.136246821
0.002119046
0.016497771
0.033140897
0.041400528
0.05727028
0.046775665
0.00987869
0.002493754
0.00455792
0.000912428
0.095064564

0.138175134
0.014074963
0.000616116
0.018958044
1.874928941
0.034235346
0.004853733
0.198988908
0.223315906
0.006357183
0.000713527
0.027355418
0.03691949
0.116529725
0.000967633
0.005730525
0.016141936
0.00225232
0.002025076
0.103355704

0.016372018
0.033048073
0.059485216

0.006790775
0.119431344
0.006969916

0.513378566

0.024421607
0.000453244
0.012075296
0.005668697
0.039522621
0.122870154
0.009163173
0.006666998
0.000363235
0.008528321
0.046768417

0.003014966
0.008645337
0.016842685
0.064803901
0.040557779
0.006287782
0.013946964
0.00483984
0.009191066
0.036898819
0.066369259
0.010369003
0.073684295

0.018223267
0.058844583

Continued
163

Table A. continued

MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301

0.008979481
0.05051926
0.633710937
0.935706071
0.007270467
0.000724496

0.004047088
0.044330218
0.294187381
0.446803926
0.000225482
0.00039633

0.000778864
0.006696026
0.01589906
0.001023204
0.20080002
0.00075266
0.020158999
0.004148833
0.128289662
0.011877079
0.490659235
0.162976439
0.073831169
2.224986094
0.00763465
0.010965055

0.002958968
0.009701276
0.000168363
0.091912779
0.00602119
0.016142438
0.020908049
0.081209976
0.010301322
0.057050695
0.052733051
0.028130232
0.61231578
0.007354512
0.005957201

0.015467586
0.000824276
0.001280679
0.004187299
0.11420006
0.167179727
0.607649507
0.038917917
0.10280425
0.006677625
0.044542113
0.000519976
0.023693782
0.002019892
0.002382353
0.045363486
0.003004928
0.002536158
0.02191821
0.00089422
0.028004798
0.039358194

0.009911398
0.000206456
0.00361721
0.001000292
0.070357609
0.133986659
2.227095262
0.051476482
0.031914686
0.008058862
0.00181394
0.084363501
0.016415719
0.004243432
0.206668765
0.088710659
0.005514143
0.02538591
0.000193964
0.007496133
0.03021299

0.001348589
0.072557946
0.645035255
0.303885116
0.001157761
0.000844523
0.00016077
0.000556995
0.011764676
0.002605877
0.001232811
0.176476797
0.025502269
0.005548917
0.012660226
0.115599288
0.003112217
0.735557954
0.0281056
0.099536152
3.024940823
0.072845033
0.016358887
0.000322681
0.064307638
0.000561284
0.010987957
0.001682885
0.437976516
0.241419969
0.029085722
0.00749061
0.120174351
0.000140962
0.129891274
0.000379363
0.015582331
0.007952686
0.003798587
0.00234579
0.002082103
0.000849194
0.028971344
0.001173404
0.02124658
0.000914754

0.004340321
0.050761004
0.527134645
0.462042805
0.018903162
0.001944489

0.024988808
0.000346507
0.000836408
0.274802383
0.005256543
0.018756903
0.006458653
0.174571254
0.001372084
1.05119143
0.013863914
0.10838026
2.167233981
0.058596423
0.006783925
0.000279717
0.076332641
0.003656465
0.005991716
0.001433102
0.363063529
0.284634791
0.052035947
0.014536648
0.117618542
0.013605591
0.088193089
0.003348429
0.01008886
0.008569094
0.005317768
0.010829076
0.005599045
0.000363298
0.068689335
0.032340312
0.039260692
0.03120901

0.000263908
0.03901425
0.551639041
0.469631951
0.000410903
0.000759956
0.000644722
0.000542173
0.012608168
0.012174915
0.001864715
0.19269873
0.004501955
0.004827768
0.011279579
0.232768779
0.002911026
0.879916463
0.009744109
0.09472772
3.167045226
0.021555607
0.000252496
0.038022204
0.000804026
0.005113015
0.009417615
0.212747999
0.117382844
0.076748479
0.031619798
0.102636798
0.028699979
0.018426367
0.000820813
0.02302267
0.008980708
0.000525515
0.048879471
0.000902771
0.002199216
0.060831356
0.006783403
0.06252084
0.025459837

0.000497427
0.108419895
0.385112116
0.309301111
0.000914804
0.004218657
0.000392073
0.014965024
0.005743996
0.003679046
0.000584266
0.318727282
0.008737234
0.004313703
0.027315363
0.190387929
0.001698491
2.030860887
0.032226547
0.142055433
1.844070637
0.059740906
0.03293596
0.000554647
0.061313812
0.002872373
0.028726488
0.010745176
0.614282172
0.391738932
0.016447481
0.012966522
0.158354846
0.001628544
0.342708984
0.000783614
0.003839183
0.00027338
0.001328607
0.001251769
0.007808702
0.002855262
0.057696432
0.096706483
0.052699932
0.00122564

Continued
164

Table A. continued

MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

0.000438643
0.009215929
0.000538611
0.001196595
0.010573108
2.529263454
0.084757733
0.027382924
0.023730673
0.001163984
0.094916935
0.011098298
0.017249189
0.000714167
0.009655227
0.022085623
0.063598622
0.219196827
0.016094274
0.052473209
0.131372418
0.026527432
0.017411313
0.005919593
0.015298408
0.207743295
0.015295969

0.000743334
0.006770132
0.00268758
0.000598
0.004776736
2.614628126
0.161079943
0.020772034
0.008489088
0.000345657
0.023315615
0.001304801
0.016156329
0.005257783
0.011671912
0.003777932
0.023829686
0.19207162
0.019453031
0.01913323
0.055734377
0.008025018
0.003441667
0.019300075
0.022314592
0.353701752
0.004654935

0.007286965
0.001586066
0.018845107
0.684268206
0.061988131
0.001222423
0.215938115
0.019415953
0.001494169
0.001797466
0.00187283
0.003091468
0.004722377
0.079727421
0.005968921
7.79091525

0.000550085
0.01302563
0.005115213
0.001447207
0.012614514
1.53730766
0.056647532
0.032597009
0.018331256
0.000807971
0.376005174
0.004215824
0.043577309
0.000672328
0.013385751
0.043793587
0.071011349
0.095976926
0.008519163
0.673656907
0.187011633
0.014664096

0.00239683
0.01354319
0.012038796
0.003459445
0.007403522
0.538865609
0.053255688
0.029904552
0.004664147
0.004226001
0.368961815
0.002236816
0.1404588
0.001290817
0.021223155
0.03686966
0.326150426
0.07959692
0.022949578
0.139146056
1.702067697
0.019732772
0.01419365
0.004895244

0.005215133
0.00065878
0.012796072
0.96146135
0.037628883
0.000900602
0.423991066
0.097228783

0.010494316
0.047575427
0.049514965
0.001488946
0.00493249
0.000329356
0.079823338
0.103764864
0.007205174
0.002548353
0.029022275
0.003817961

0.017487875
0.000543504

0.002343918
0.003751125

0.005644862
0.003483109

0.00114528
0.001345595
0.068436096
0.003859785
6.9697087

0.004550325
0.016782389
0.009423116

0.012206081
0.002335283
0.001933843

7.26284335

7.50819785

0.012472072
0.017943094
0.004563745
0.001136237
0.012559214
0.824102944
0.007384009
0.042127072
0.006476886
0.000790603
0.058289162
0.010305098
0.00454517

0.00166151
0.023260742
0.004448112
0.003239474
0.018312549
2.33561409
0.062183512
0.030508032
0.010704524
0.00441383
0.108346685
0.009432601
0.194754412

0.004854431
0.012337565
0.282321806
0.061918742
0.023347518
0.078091264
1.720500092
0.0191621
0.008290518

0.014204156
0.052496768
0.441632858
0.064557227
0.010823815
0.363043523
0.966097981
0.031629782
0.001663394

0.068266775
0.033780428

0.008909545
0.029479012

0.006754358

0.004468675

0.076721776
0.093991064
0.006368867
0.002219935
0.028653862
0.017182055

0.010241788
0.065889938
0.001786016
0.003549328
0.005718092
0.000508724
0.000321918
0.00289563
0.000370038
0.011444339
0.003845286
0.005535466
7.5580864

0.074734641
0.036412155
0.000276836
0.015911779
0.000411191
0.054882401
0.132299583
0.01837233
0.003510605
0.017189929
0.025984398
0.000776632
0.001972611
0.005342967
0.00091871
0.004703813
0.004210295
0.00518589
7.96171685

Continued
165

Table A. continued

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b

Adjacent
Benign
1050005B1(B)
0.001423629
0.070348517
0.003195853
0.00973822
0.000310178
0.025884968

Pancreatic Tumor

0.025027939
0.017535353
0.002811673
0.098096184
0.008814753
0.008383578
0.133564112
0.122060755
0.098047205
0.000285954
0.000925525
0.003139291
0.037206199
0.019114984
0.139145516
0.044288143
0.449438718
0.026767641
0.008297876

OUP2 (T)
0.000594958
0.41475642
0.034800063
0.042247981
0.00149755
0.110129259
0.001361318
0.156129409
0.006048117
0.066040288
0.066659103
0.000108908
0.101109623
0.021169709
0.008165377
1.379062383
0.047504211
0.032441216
0.000264532
0.073408464
0.025435173
0.084688725
0.270849479
0.025521151
0.027135856
0.978574246
0.029440025
0.000633804

0.000326171
3.32085175
0.032683206
0.017375741
0.02561225
1.6222974
0.05853855
0.004259835
0.17143889
0.021581865
0.002795153
0.018200108

0.000174797
33.03194965
0.056601564
0.170334458
0.200593216
14.4739142
0.095042969
0.028838586
0.021161867
0.159556105
0.004105197
0.090071327

0.000776441
20.00060754
0.002437109
0.093003635
0.009025818
2.232703103
0.033293213
0.0079225
0.026445186
0.082599589
0.00126089
0.006956831

0.000523797
24.40019157
0.042205024
0.092513266
0.084612145
6.045809702
0.031330619
0.007713646
0.087311958
0.077883205
0.012541694
0.040700027

0.000728277
49.81759151
0.015249004
0.061500134
0.042366254
15.82213487
0.073565893
0.010445725
0.026206434
0.110975943
0.006013315
0.032580722

0.031635618
0.007613352
0.035067565
0.11675353
0.059259287
0.004727934
0.663102854
0.060079352
0.001145669
0.000299944
0.000318034
21.54238488
0.011769718
0.117316071
0.056902706
4.468922635
0.028544064
0.023549489
0.088677602
0.032486668
0.002775389
0.041813817

0.020627751
0.050257625

0.01895925
0.143950801

0.004099504
0.054403581

0.022583025
0.0789416

0.006508866
0.1647504

0.034690695
0.077281777

0.045191064

OUP14 (T)

OUP16 (T)

0.012636642
0.008587057
0.023812492
0.08842511
0.020283338
0.003290477
0.577999808
0.001385299
0.000303771

0.040201233
0.003416149
0.032628106
0.039947017
0.000213749
0.087032501
0.019440883
0.017088038
2.40610578
0.049903111
0.025395674
0.000786932
0.017514924
0.042420475
0.052495318
0.133920068
0.095239877
0.014054209
0.389764357
0.026498657
0.011387103

OUP20 (T)
0.000654234
0.273395304
0.01200169
0.031384942
0.000723875
0.086463669
0.002509369
0.109517959
0.002539039
0.058961064
0.081398858
0.017297908
0.093526718
0.013064094
0.002281971
1.68836856
0.034224989
0.040686271
0.00059768
0.032294658
0.051521356
0.100748437
0.32799219
0.067542639
0.014257777
1.537229289
0.007963914
0.001855173

0.054388235
0.005204295
0.003221621
0.000284694
0.01759205
0.001234311
0.040443185

0.153671717
0.014361603
0.031400744
0.000326848
0.029142018

0.016596541
0.020771129
0.005656477
0.076408498
0.023474633
9.73217E-05
0.259782278
0.026638662
0.01455807

OUP28 (T)
0.069215121
0.019794612
0.020265373
0.000183141
0.015816548
0.008588948
0.003217479
0.016901927
0.076358103
0.000274362
0.024111665
0.027358825
0.005971564
0.098712498
0.044998464
0.036625051

Continued
166

Table A. continued

MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2

0.023641384
0.003100896
0.202680377
0.040828003

0.080363584
0.014624886
0.020485085
0.02452186

0.00929344
0.003271975
0.022983048
0.010487797

0.011671583
0.012337326
0.079666145
0.036083837

0.036099179
0.001742753

0.055252257
0.000234882

0.018020563
0.001279748

0.029261328
0.000336393

0.000482094
0.001097092
0.025100185
0.006630502
0.82492526
0.864319922
0.001502566
0.287747903
0.007726843
0.000574251
0.053282952
1.041487713
0.008822458
0.001913151
0.154871472
1.246659797
0.0126535

0.001916867
0.001143311
0.038220639
0.011968127
0.054086439
1.989325314
0.013021101
0.273889473
1.045013601

0.02132425
0.00339042
0.006943558
0.073632491
1.491380951
0.068899357
0.003559303
0.165441299
0.158091677
0.005957265
0.029254763
0.028256769
0.083809252
0.015335477
0.006577668
0.002986287
0.001205778
0.000732259

0.094145691
0.011237784
0.042430879
0.039026445
0.000247156
0.073340269
0.000798177

0.033005415
0.000267971
0.068590571
0.071635999
0.018140224
0.000276005

0.00453689

0.114554316
1.142245073
0.000253703

0.000537272
0.028757148
0.002042306
0.052680813
0.710710747
0.002561091
0.166356532
0.184805413
0.000114148
0.052932108
0.640659155
0.001499894

0.377205919
2.014763806
0.000602809

0.331988672
1.058910326
0.006769328

0.011517262
0.013679393
0.067317671
0.726886527
0.013732504
0.196485066
0.550541632
0.000603556
0.074149644
0.606960724
0.002588451
0.0010251
0.127712361
1.266147138
0.004133766

0.008766206
0.103826759
0.436484467
0.028819242
0.406998031
0.369918721
0.068079215
0.000823473
0.019140857
0.015114051
0.003137524
0.039175004
0.004488091
0.00455372
0.027093202
0.021934912
0.074539927
0.114399228
0.007247988

0.000679315
0.032821305
0.048809251
0.000857125
0.062798914
0.344945159
0.033367651
0.001592361
0.010305594
0.013109486
0.006230894
0.005173848
0.012952603
0.001958075
0.015784528
0.013030714
0.00866846
0.010742327
0.002720449
0.00065052

0.000866019
0.090736421
0.362610491
0.030752587
0.450461768
1.547889054
0.022981505
0.007884708
0.028149685
0.046471969
0.008432719
0.043977414
0.012135241
0.002333041
0.073104426
0.016963652
0.000924352
0.088190225
0.00151674
0.000227073

0.03514242
0.027287752
0.053692127
2.311994345
0.016380473
0.44922352
0.850119978
0.002618999
0.091755781
1.089584714
0.001859081
0.403460228
2.079282626
0.00010351

0.000366962
0.042088053
0.016018741
0.053018129
1.287634886
0.009978862
0.219059482
0.260610221
0.000506199
0.054819446
0.453651731
0.00510165
0.000257802
0.130109352
1.014989336
0.000988227

0.011991408
0.131816454
0.333609984
0.00265846
0.472090831
0.322749411
0.129549008
0.002342978
0.009116937
0.023445248
0.004700242
0.027373436
0.006477363
0.002116244
0.069236825
0.014889136
0.014142308
0.034812322
0.06091669
0.001188417

0.007437836
0.080511354
0.086095585
0.009407536
0.17547502
1.650171614
0.023501148
0.004101107
0.019040459
0.017381827
0.000470127
0.00887761
0.007122044
0.00247161
0.024672634
0.016643487
0.021576618
0.005343529
0.001017882
0.002637915

Continued
167

Table A. continued

MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205

0.000162007
0.008248353
0.055352156
0.017013035
0.000170108
0.01914608
0.000508526
0.018011839
0.003418715
0.029661088
0.028928239
0.0221614
0.017515164
0.003047563
0.00310781
0.000790577
0.078521134
0.073427858
0.005278691
0.032742625
0.080126197
0.495805204
0.382627327
0.002138727
0.000377317

0.010704998
0.001189316
0.000284146
0.231352296
0.007635185
0.0206613
0.00777359
0.315556625
0.023011643
0.744604283
0.008845125
0.086970342
4.280903514
0.02990711
0.001475001
0.00034598
0.053025195
0.000773773

0.018631275
0.002938322
0.043010649
0.281342658
0.004491567
0.001012706
0.061098498
0.009460841
0.014447636
0.000530026
0.059223363
0.020732117
0.041700015
0.127762311
0.529327025
0.002931564
0.399783329
0.038885544
0.012232056
0.103222202
0.52261003

0.007645713
0.000266272
0.024622861
0.00609675
0.007366368
0.222707758
0.045423706
0.014404249
0.043923969
0.02069062
0.178786997
0.053776707
0.004857104
0.002795896

0.000353196
0.024406858
0.006623013
0.043236136
0.000327711
0.050788509
0.001033817
0.001944396
0.001217379
0.007895842
0.017992356
0.003151417
0.022734395
0.021598388
0.008057877
0.035422981
0.069205256
0.000324859
0.428272195
0.0221167
0.003025155
0.146215881
0.119684059
0.000152959
0.000284233

0.000425292
0.000235521
0.002080237
0.02819055
0.031358327
0.003963594
0.432932622
0.011730025
0.000639717
0.092822085
0.005639766
0.021915986
0.226108153
0.070716879
0.000135777
0.004901797
0.002823991
0.000606239

0.008700389
0.019342145
0.04795525
0.000218607
0.413330454

0.012734621
0.006219485
0.076879532

0.009479696
0.002573135
0.027829997
0.011829407
0.031936844
0.00232387
0.012827916
0.008297029
0.059609954
0.14405709
0.06624044
0.001868653
0.021532626

0.003437581
0.00065437
0.028425605
0.013594815
0.01247748
0.000460497
0.07522262
0.011625257
0.081907244
0.139463826
0.228176065
0.002983088
0.452498956
0.017430882
0.013686699
0.116697282
0.220727053
0.00011883
0.000777692

0.013648456
0.422300122
0.303578509
0.000362888

0.005407178
0.00064955
0.067335008
0.007436588
0.035846264
0.028887248
0.034968096
0.001968135
0.320494959
0.065001646
0.027048616
0.419195481
0.011251862

0.009749366

0.328809838

0.000183643
0.000163171
0.02016257
0.000189386
0.029055626
0.006898141
0.004984437
0.180595502
0.028799845
0.001184933
0.00765696
0.022967424
0.01322923
0.225827075
0.042175833
0.000144547
0.000404506
0.00473756
0.012370112

0.000498704
0.022307553
0.021121975
0.062566862
0.254115022
0.000452192
0.00791107
0.017861903
0.024331137
0.025761628
0.003200594
0.019393084
0.003217185
0.014092766
0.0821331
0.105751576
0.009558584
0.084079685
0.012374033
0.010320249
0.463699016
0.377130195
0.000320542

0.00169449
0.00362276
0.001433465
0.073685092
0.01124891
0.008691706
0.130427507
0.080224103
0.00259598
0.217100442
0.033399182
0.029196456
0.526664663
0.007332864
0.004377857
0.003819462
0.00234449

Continued
168

Table A. continued

MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370

0.001984982
0.002603413
0.166658906
0.13028716
0.024943873
0.011435187
0.119638764
0.04486903
0.015583988
0.008193751
0.002966792
0.001172217
0.031372098
0.000281751
0.000359368
0.058444166
0.009403023
0.042670322
0.022523664
0.009143792
0.016169275
0.01321861
0.000685746
0.010840314
0.88907148
0.017313423
0.02337608
0.006190612
0.00186242
0.076486732
0.005196489
0.007967384
0.00111324
0.007868977
0.013068885
0.344605903
0.072734433
0.018975344
0.063969425
0.813830254
0.022147886
0.007063752

0.020032424

0.113925864
0.029213565
0.963572563
0.200780591
0.009174687
0.004663094
0.004792052
0.300640801
0.00259582
0.000132585
0.073490329
0.020685444
0.001212042
0.074824016
0.002735499
0.002600696
0.087728549
0.016078573
0.001778454
0.001064876

0.001226127
0.419966577
0.021780259
0.106369277
0.014729895
0.017236915
0.009870688
0.0011552
0.000193888
0.037268948
0.003897984
0.000299487
0.034905034
0.001332613
0.000286561
0.026717159
0.001492529
0.001867947
0.01676406
0.011714636
0.00455068
0.001301286

0.006055577
1.522499463
0.035881779
0.010188664
0.013532055
0.001027406
0.009429802
0.014491364
0.028540427

0.004623993
0.855360754
0.002077474
0.017434683
0.004005924

0.022216744

0.000640083
0.000175346
0.04340805
0.092358812
0.011040363
0.011244824
0.016382041
0.003786216
0.003605343
0.004241377

0.086379048
0.247468057
0.008843126
0.003089068
0.031585106
0.005055518
0.008037384
0.010289472
0.005407072
0.274228842

0.004137039
0.001816003
0.00186289

0.066135006

0.009615127
0.058884534
0.171086588
0.686635365
0.062404054
0.070371475
0.006479021
0.002476852
0.103573804
0.001936894
0.060384562
0.011253941
0.000341708
0.013940847
0.000268309
0.000718676
0.030743369
0.010732296
0.000747311
0.00506651
6.581710496
0.119722986
0.011538789
0.008328163
0.000284791
0.006837943
0.001070896
0.00131094
0.000267524
0.006128425
0.001089081
0.048272658
0.209861593
0.003878336
0.006105734
0.077717029
0.016090903
0.007813283
0.01557411
0.021170447
0.390578535

0.015136997
0.010792376
0.127703801
0.05940894
0.538302626
0.125496442
0.0179198
0.004399442
0.000632454
0.104541949
0.001079005
0.004598896
0.087033545
0.035167751
0.003150087
0.070294707
0.015296086
0.000187316
0.102489099
0.012898931
0.003238623
0.000354531
0.000296246
0.003109003
3.270910693
0.090518116
0.0023143
0.015322955
0.000108019
0.012402273
0.009896941
0.006459387
0.004491249
0.0066515
0.11314752
0.384719102
0.011063149
0.009219951
0.023651449
0.004675649
0.002367325
0.001370014
0.006108604
0.33460731

0.002018393
0.05291181
0.085007537
0.105167152
0.019430961
0.057123951
0.013177893
0.016206581
0.000336781
0.117272209
0.009428942
0.005858608
0.067769788
0.011913586
0.001435801
0.043150769
0.000389812
0.008094348
0.061407453
0.00770312
0.01810689
0.004456342
0.001801801
0.005894559
3.390836141
0.010950485
0.007463596
0.005070055
0.000235086
0.027921612
0.002220484
0.003468454

0.005335516
0.077121535
0.087591007
0.003529608
0.014441967
0.314494691
0.017377039
0.003034458
0.01612779
0.073458364

Continued
169

Table A. continued

MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2

0.039729524

0.000673832

0.005368888

0.040970607

0.001813638

0.02209352

0.007505463
0.003430427
0.015131059
0.016315537
0.007414514
0.000352964
0.016226828
0.0117664

0.000496482
0.001290493
0.02463161
0.661370554
0.008789405

0.001279374
0.001141035
0.02256787
0.880770815
0.015128446
0.000334934
0.456266162
0.136483132

0.016912941
0.001289678
0.014556662
1.343314274
0.010797659
0.000669631
0.641024263
0.186616295

0.001103472

0.268418445
0.054731576

0.001702052
0.000720987
0.034556344
0.074945877
0.000569931
0.002082651
0.036440029
0.008789674

0.016307829
0.239373038
0.005941476
0.00084637
0.085209292
0.014466744

0.002117621
0.002635481
0.000204873
0.014706965
0.005866872
0.002357025
0.005784848
7.43896825

0.004880133
0.000890139

0.000407181

0.023802816
0.000871883

0.000973482
0.0008852

0.000921405
0.001569394

0.000402593
0.000818558
0.089123872
0.004630251
6.87257765

0.001140709
0.000836558
0.008895522
0.002615099
6.64977285

0.006732409
0.002009754
0.087598475
0.007988618
7.778018

0.001049863
0.001158201
0.052309322
0.006540982
6.7326428

0.000696487
0.002887534
0.022706963
0.005011067
7.58807

OUP31 (T)

OUP33 (T)

OUP36 (T)

0.251181144
0.021109403
0.046381188
0.002815045
0.135711565
0.00153489
0.179328609
0.005949953
0.075882266

0.397074417

0.072780018

0.026275596

0.02146025

0.155384911
0.002532193
0.286323367
0.014587938
0.096861075
0.189752108
0.014223544
0.090368095
0.069480253

0.03714613
0.001527224
0.063951266
0.001628424
0.011340886
0.023663811
0.001969135
0.040501488
0.026008134
0.005312526
0.422214116
0.061331146
0.103766396
0.000946667
0.00717817
0.02058099
0.017516583
0.077597782
0.079422122

Pancreatic Tumor
OUP48 (T)
0.174871619
0.002451198
0.017043537
0.000618048
0.020703838
0.002047996
0.053401518
0.004326124
0.011708265
0.019014938
0.043985126
0.017389926
0.004963586
0.837572842
0.053929354
0.048408898
0.003965822
0.013663601
0.031978056
0.050341031
0.039068768

OUP91 (T)
0.002375689
0.062582913
0.009024262
0.007846468
0.000456827
0.037607263
0.000771036
0.065145445
0.003916182
0.018601015
0.070566468

OUP97 (T)
0.000251654
0.140469831
0.009691037
0.018585402
0.000594125
0.027132264

0.018191416
0.0053618

0.086214792
0.012899118

0.010016457
0.032333783
0.007968678
0.000326805
0.006778899
0.0095409
0.020280234
0.076212007
0.023005293

0.126406427
0.054032405
0.011184567

0.059576068
0.011599932
0.072104855

0.031493474
0.018514376
0.048217636
0.151176858
0.050641299

0.000454842
0.068748096
0.023399241
0.004264282
0.336669532
0.078948659
0.036210178
0.000142562
0.05793922
0.041288693
0.087076943
0.245329235
0.049920911

0.219981837
0.080194845
0.134006819
0.027032548
0.035979572
0.057527609
0.414347413
0.061398632

Continued
170

Table A. continued

MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a

0.004092378
0.404686203
0.039188538
0.008293027

0.023879809
0.578040555
0.037596238
0.001173528

0.002761863
0.32674311
0.003551665
0.005369914

0.018091895
0.968630489
0.032937145
0.003356515

0.032053845
0.595679914
0.10991565
0.01240839

0.002685945
20.14473217
0.00192182
0.096394305
0.032034121
7.782349215
0.02162083
0.015720541
0.055386885
0.068466198
0.002243287
0.021734334

0.040519272
0.598454334
0.036859864
0.00386905
0.000520497
0.003106072
33.46846708
0.050022417
0.170793748
0.156090709
12.63394305
0.055577377
0.029696435
0.063960036
0.209648741
0.003752732
0.094951465

0.007016487
8.915153074
0.033302564
0.082847448
0.07670506
4.696952713
0.008971367
0.003637923
0.041885322
0.049458852
0.002300939
0.076721199

0.000269524
9.29252471
0.025851963
0.041920177
0.019845003
2.766813919
0.022043867
0.001550269
0.02917748
0.053785743
0.000167934
0.06576351

60.29188037
0.011647941
0.168910079
0.050648236
11.6705797
0.098841747
0.03440193
0.097817427
0.21286399
0.005140997
0.116818391

6.203911986
0.017909529
0.043063674
0.150752749
5.325519328
0.025888204
0.01031878
0.078311458
0.062765353
0.003519445
0.03655622

0.01117558
0.039549755
0.01622249
0.007653008
0.029271907
0.02714509

0.006586796
0.025803912
0.028214794
0.004551354
0.017409935
0.023998011

0.013026124
0.078978798
0.008191738
0.008924195
0.041140274
0.025903758

0.035515007
0.236727968
0.059599357
0.049774584
0.090789173
0.043004593

0.01795595
0.081111671
0.081563038

0.028234857

0.041777608
0.001007995

0.107283422
0.000855576

0.101459884
0.048055315
0.003852279
0.085745889
0.000907242

0.018998169
0.133680063
0.042306869
0.015872132
0.108782751
0.077554845
0.000331804
0.021213695
0.001068435

0.012109395
0.000462068

0.077782549
0.011507305
0.095742303
3.424253049
0.007040794
0.252083102
1.021568057
0.001298185
0.212174961
1.293323174
0.008903716

0.00444817
0.002005769
0.024975722
0.000876822
0.226503181
1.019385487
0.005683736
0.16137866
0.103461271
0.000910355
0.225216935
0.372128997
0.010205921

0.574997393
3.124857322
0.002244292

0.110564046
0.612717609
0.0035056

0.00534726
0.001848427
0.019226108
0.0581947
1.136349063
0.009191083
0.164961478
0.308345152
0.000199618
0.032801124
0.275715555
0.00590601
0.003122135
0.049369781
0.480582516
0.005455694
0.000344241

0.001536199
0.003740904
0.023237564
0.654748892
0.003225301
0.085089511
0.273155357
0.000622726
0.04497843
0.263741156
0.001850064

0.028375964
0.004621919
0.065071279
1.268561725
0.002005711
0.137374413
0.431133693
0.048809566
0.611026019
0.004099411

0.064434208
0.612008298
0.001608269

0.191940321
1.169745533
0.00298808

0.001600195
0.028475097
0.003513477
0.106536934
2.324841835
0.012794181
0.271714426
0.452482866
0.000419343
0.104415556
0.976355921
0.004145807
0.324217433
1.792514848
0.0040745
0.000526904

Continued
171

Table A. continued

MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187

0.001364448
0.017368471
0.317002049
0.00808599
0.115181472
1.33315966
0.013267015
0.003905234
0.026788908
0.024839614
0.002289573
0.019150244
0.001381522
0.006419293
0.032487692
0.026150876
0.008201802
0.056375439
0.001365421

0.004952929
0.025818663
0.24086449
0.001639445
0.252049696
0.754465648
0.030986103
0.00192626
0.002982398
0.011434365

0.003923339
0.055238491
0.174914491
0.012867305
0.24751
0.908663932
0.034711132
0.00411876
0.015706094
0.013705737

0.022916613
0.033408734
0.002147493
0.031911
0.003103367
0.002568828
0.030632685
0.000463725

0.003172905

0.004768797

0.007834352
0.004321917
0.001268783
0.037249767
0.01236813
0.023474548
0.040394249
0.003589698
0.00116473
0.00459128

0.006231754
0.012956219
0.016016332

0.003402831
0.022137884
0.019204053

0.161045982
0.000688781

0.050396701

0.003982496
0.031666255
0.020191621
0.020697618
0.00255306
0.016226533
0.002979602
0.013885752
0.050208679
0.042972501
0.001364315
0.04543921
0.006139635
0.014254553
0.330303708
0.34728658

0.001826336
0.002576764
0.009158904
0.007242094
0.038570593
0.001736121
0.005885655
0.002101668
0.031618344
0.097400138
0.040023485
0.001786362
0.047703308
0.001891321
0.001125258
0.181212342
0.12979868

0.009246232
0.011626311
0.032429256
0.017091676
0.069283457
0.003327388
0.009561288
0.001939047
0.015597809
0.026685756
0.02834126
0.004902219
0.020613999
0.019633997
0.029901149
0.08282248
0.229723558
0.002429174
0.206746558
0.005095243
0.00617167
0.317220568
0.229974008
0.006272037

0.002345384
0.096971833
0.181022015
0.143317389
0.53615055
0.080185605
0.00227602
0.023302605
0.028605107
0.004774959
0.009723336
0.007171284
0.003154369
0.046176322
0.031493918
0.121218649
0.027810733
0.003332088
0.000227122
0.005706983

0.093411943
0.272093768
0.025264261
0.682134114
0.7704164
0.114472528
0.002182065
0.026883025
0.038794658
0.012460362
0.015585846
0.019136792
0.014693077
0.051722177
0.017255437
0.015258514
0.037016
0.00189424
0.000793388
0.003475921

0.005372581
0.01949134
0.050116677

0.024837001
0.029117793
0.104210772

0.570052647
0.002044179
0.009450898
0.002951064
0.174367983
0.019770266
0.014354223
0.001588551
0.067066474
0.02159845
0.061843812
0.1228496
0.270278483
0.005062249
0.505949595
0.011320548
0.009820942
0.248436331
0.703396991

0.395361781
0.00084399
0.008325547
0.003350569
0.05535254
0.022811305
0.121849042
0.002996407
0.073049075
0.016826102
0.061107841
0.4502786
0.384125546
0.013692473
0.658809982
0.016274729
0.018403753
0.381816358
0.509581681

0.001712259
0.077564172
0.171111689
0.008707521
0.135155087
0.838639518
0.045839837
0.005930637
0.098735672
0.067236839
0.000379298
0.013192472
0.004577611
0.002080704
0.03875105
0.045204955
0.006694241
0.029534075
0.001392531
0.000197738
0.017453519
0.03296751
0.039921167
0.012483902
0.000239447
0.053981569
0.001576685
0.00358937
0.046611047
0.035755592
0.034709941
0.003931311
0.007475961
0.023919478
0.013197548
0.017813548
0.060013597
0.00431506
0.12650109
0.008687253
0.022041561
0.333350829
0.563277293
0.000563867

Continued
172

Table A. continued

MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320

0.000487728

0.000892925
0.003313716
0.056985654
0.013513204
0.009665909
0.019066073
0.00805707
0.124099488
0.066122362
0.017801431
0.391462514
0.000170232
0.00699417

0.012718877
0.045200015
1.207396538
0.001272518
0.056898624
0.007164139
0.001988267
0.050288073
0.002426513
0.061594851
0.052140711
0.000614763
0.022395747
0.006148843
0.009718572
0.02935791
0.009351176
0.000383137
0.004912525

0.000134575
0.00131462
0.006684434
0.000181649
0.022465136
0.003030552
0.005559592
0.022325157
0.024411904
0.001519203
0.041369279
0.015239201
0.011948962
0.154941457
0.003986881
0.000847621

0.000717139
0.006106586

0.004203253
0.000981725
0.000113684
0.000189051
0.014630462
0.040064662
0.730775473
0.035887597
0.018039137
0.004898121
0.000144878

0.012102956
0.004389103

0.000299554
0.085626889
0.00140209
0.015160622
0.587951566
0.042409366
0.003746865
0.085209448
0.009595331
0.030016368
0.267121632
0.034661015

0.007420385
0.088438368
0.0292698
0.116234175
0.05703806
0.052388491
0.012054409
0.004115875

0.022986556
0.004825463
0.001861135
0.051107475
0.014320926
0.000588934
0.003697312

0.079675127

0.005090384
0.016784154
0.004501982
0.00651674
0.002000653

0.004656523
0.047597141

0.003313739

0.000215074
0.073181953
0.005309734
0.005293577

0.003848187
0.003851216
0.000840641
0.002829148

0.000127221

0.000206177

0.000814204

0.00463612
0.010013076
0.000191336
0.090847402
0.014818961
0.026773732
0.108872015
0.070692064
0.013813398
0.166098399
0.2501125
0.037361821
0.708893383
0.069868722
0.000436411
0.008457119
0.004516252
0.018311878
0.002421001
0.005829808
0.180715677
0.075433782
0.072442772
0.123255426
0.025057731
0.017332644
0.002819579

0.001627811
0.034054879
0.000381267
0.099323597
0.004267677
0.032253551
0.090967109
0.130103738
0.002623591
0.062444522
0.075400052
0.059447701
0.680456018
0.003002542
0.001417595
0.011767159
0.005412134
0.000417331
0.000191598
0.001003326
0.11866154
0.130469349
0.189771641
0.189045684
0.038034431
0.024663192
0.002017466

0.001621101
0.012060008
0.000162547
0.142903655
0.002479721
0.016411976
0.013453186
0.033690595
0.003136449
0.26750286
0.020576134
0.04485875
1.944302533
0.028430075
0.004711308

0.06967694
0.008775561
0.007354689
0.087411692
0.061849042
0.000730995
0.041010342
0.003639805
0.003254094
0.096108882
0.01065104
0.00264148
0.00848551

0.131260371
0.035731563
0.016709679
0.077621295
0.028799195
0.014426817
0.031611226
0.013397567
0.00444764
0.149210123
0.022258888
0.007051258
0.002829871
0.001316292
0.007145246

0.009143895

0.012372014
0.001011072
0.01517024
0.001656682
0.105044987
0.167076904
0.297681448
0.030800161
0.050644616
0.009860259
0.121120017
0.000178382
0.024784814
0.000222407
0.001842324
0.028454344
0.017971003
0.001354051
0.015974789
0.003877334
0.017297888
0.030944584
0.005659859
0.006084375
0.001354076
0.00099471
0.007845435

Continued
173

Table A. continued

MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*

0.730240237
0.035229494
0.013873081
0.003588706
0.000178388
0.014531401
0.001622196
0.008185156
0.000306528
0.024922776
0.000349397
0.026842002
0.091694249
0.000867772
0.013952114
0.280606546
0.008079104
0.007694309
0.003183887
0.184238831
0.011481883

2.143619907
0.022633839
0.007904474
0.003889537

1.072759531
0.01295367
0.005453166
0.007835085

0.005604581
0.004279635
0.002884108

0.009592082
0.004116745
0.007223695

0.005490347
0.000837554
0.027951889
0.09829335
0.015386204
0.007279442
0.096020957
0.006357958

0.009495105
0.010565389
0.053964285
0.163884943
0.019056714
0.00651134
0.095327067
0.008870165
0.007232177
0.001435985

0.001860413
0.007039214
0.088917557
0.001842655

0.0040842

0.135775137
0.004946263

0.008452097
0.307425144
0.001930621

0.007444286
0.450474273
0.003229018

0.001066271
0.001859374
0.012015069
0.403234706
0.011552058

0.100746426
0.046818307
0.001043082
0.003015705
0.000843659

0.110979616
0.004368401

0.187693842
0.037231504

0.0013447
0.000465562

0.003908465
0.000684608

0.003082095
0.002383671
0.010583852
0.004346291
7.44394

0.000902503
0.000375396
0.033383791
0.003831344
6.93464755

0.00202931
0.00074112
0.025013395
0.00959848
7.72409115

2.758076684
0.051967774
0.011117676
0.044388202
0.000413953
0.014765859
0.012288708
0.031697735

4.626782623
0.03981533
0.027093072
0.002457333
0.001183104
0.02834414
0.008955501
0.007292493

2.438901037
0.108028675
0.022761607
0.001112918
0.002655551
0.337895424
0.005966658
0.033477271

0.006115932
0.001161091
0.075437939
0.245991278
0.005767061
0.007362307
0.135547092
0.010324299
0.007174038
0.003199552
0.010129186
0.227052696
0.015855543

0.003321689
0.001489948
0.134201418
0.571337377
0.04089486
0.024036303
0.06619804
0.009656987
0.006465353
0.002825024

0.011396757
0.010969767
0.099021301
0.165409582
0.010342177
0.02807346
0.083407604
0.012053444
0.007622581
0.003548283

0.21696772
0.006569106
0.000487635
0.006274535
0.00252264
0.006249317
0.539294348
0.004808737
0.000316037
0.195760734
0.018951572

0.105219953
0.014918298

0.000473402
0.001324964
0.006645793
0.616346724
0.003000158
0.001594542
0.206098094
0.037260299
0.00095589
0.002913046
0.001304542
0.000517599
0.001059912
0.00205373
0.083420228
0.005350899
7.0264585

0.004308892

0.000666651
0.002071034

0.1405951
0.251553247
0.00586711
0.001197333
0.091600274
0.006962097
0.002400681
0.006236149
0.002102763

0.001412219
0.000865719
0.043011949
0.006846412
7.58747125

0.006441202
0.004851127
0.03351759
0.004123022
7.34983915

Pancreatic Tumor
OUP42 (T)
0.688322831
0.012142239

OUP105 (T)
0.011153874
0.248999322
0.003610824

OUP122 (T)

OUP123 (T)

OUP135 (T)

0.236854308
0.004198746

0.066422711

0.080029484
0.013842985

OUP139 (T)
0.402757796
0.019092422

Continued
174

Table A. continued

let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033

0.014714647
0.000195859
0.100287331
0.000404457
0.106961927
0.003271698
0.090000528
0.097010705
0.058387699
0.031256992
0.000388743
0.402919007
0.041234287
0.050717318
0.000161224
0.015558068
0.061154407
0.044129945
0.408619446
0.038267919
0.081200773
2.298142519
0.037793941
0.00600025

21.08385499
0.043107696
0.131323341
0.023038958
10.83605915
0.074282582
0.017757543
0.02275712
0.119314747
0.00247522
0.179349455
0.014041553
0.169153012
0.104675359
0.035200525
0.05121525
0.049790654

0.017323169
0.00015392
0.068949563
0.00304275
0.120782448
0.001138562
0.03702743
0.128698908
0.002127454
0.107542977
0.036693205
0.00211759
0.012855974
0.047822114
0.072867976
0.02495436
0.045896429
0.065482046
0.122116768
0.054911732
0.025263034
0.676080162
0.048105619
0.001176736
0.000174162
24.11291594
0.04812201
0.102545829
0.069965995
14.83697133
0.043745433
0.019216597
0.046647246
0.139287454
0.008746916
0.074022066
0.000499387
0.024515478
0.085862573
0.035320087
0.011324834
0.065614784
0.034388267
0.000627595

0.016879861

0.001820256

0.047733811
0.000922099
0.036984275
0.001407034
0.013058602
0.109011884
0.000597795
0.136596964
0.063844419
0.006107399
0.44454067
0.134174723
0.138929639
0.000537159
0.019885433
0.008106494
0.050257469
0.162899583
0.139097589
0.028738863
0.489542432
0.0524743
0.012676799
0.001397596
0.000904387
27.11143966
0.030614795
0.162772775
0.101711931
8.224633086
0.05960575
0.008900541
0.096765013
0.13460961
0.010342386
0.039110216
0.003487473
0.037383924
0.068731575
0.023997024
0.015128993
0.223803161
0.035498203
0.002387511

0.037614622
0.018973734
0.000841361
0.001136373
0.035167606
0.005301019
0.029222095
0.032762277
0.039732239
0.041980711
0.040229341
0.026049995
0.026616652
0.041261524
0.093360035
0.061869403
0.005222739
0.195482236
0.019596943

0.018691063
0.000376859
0.048940611
0.063442367
0.009316543
0.000194888
0.050836497
0.024094237
0.011105552
0.140554634
0.111340272
0.003824657
0.032965458
0.006679831
0.035976931
0.109966875
0.114243574
0.017970513
0.279761224
0.027302728
0.012386384

0.045821577
0.002790285
0.077217487
0.001784704
0.160077719
0.001834153
0.044855149

0.059622737
0.044438623
0.003893446
0.227010498
0.10498524
0.099447294
0.070620553
0.048207366
0.062363833
0.307499276
0.052586304
0.012490988
0.74350684
0.024943469
0.00093186

0.0009279
15.06278798
0.019061988
0.044849817
0.022495245
3.472530629
0.024737893
0.004484721
0.060787244
0.075082028
0.010647182
0.033399526

0.000507017
19.98249633
0.016213894
0.086546688
0.045016429
5.262918009
0.034130087
0.01129557
0.080537803
0.09326124
0.004371646
0.031124024

0.000134285
35.43957553
0.023713352
0.265839782
0.165166433
11.16399067
0.058610742
0.031360881
0.06452855
0.157295077
0.003794492
0.061580544

0.021832058
0.098531335
0.025358398
0.012044129
0.061077419
0.002220442

0.019133557
0.040527105
0.014498037

0.009745699
0.079761366
0.007513454
0.005849646
0.115240954
0.06127016

0.187569209
0.029697163

Continued
175

Table A. continued

MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143

0.029164967

0.043462523
0.000780442

0.02889291
0.001631532

0.036105838
0.000859591

0.020694281
0.001109632

0.053524414
0.000522144

0.006665484
0.000863784
0.051227091
0.003585117
0.040894929
3.556540936
0.015863454
0.40525005
1.402372168

0.003569446

0.011679865

0.006086105
0.001322151
0.024299677
0.008648759
0.148826869
1.053010571
0.002565888
0.096843727
0.263521197
0.022788597
0.082473156
0.460798817
0.013864274
0.000270455
0.145761581
0.948884845
0.005569042
0.000358526

0.000951352

0.138866477
0.839665298
0.001121142

0.02832441
0.008257219
0.071872801
2.039094616
0.012654477
0.270088893
0.458825894
0.000479077
0.106064827
0.659709013
0.00480088

0.504079528
1.99626157
0.003581982

0.235635812
1.435887499
0.001794761

0.006805377
0.003697936
0.06847102
0.011091958
0.316341628
1.688527668
0.017117607
0.349223323
0.508039586
0.001160504
0.072316458
0.576691362
0.002384874
0.002705627
0.193303856
1.24187229
0.006841106

0.004069764
0.137858466
0.687723128
0.005064144
0.775452205
0.254498184
0.079265109
0.000213193
0.01462178
0.017024365
0.002902601
0.071470405
0.002673943
0.002362342
0.047638053
0.014094638
0.05486412
0.782894476

0.002300581

0.000596661
0.094014117
0.538242314
0.00106304
0.259144238
0.487857164
0.065503428
0.003483577
0.022534749
0.024179869
0.00128909
0.034558507
0.017492505
0.010749883
0.071040632
0.009156892
0.007979097
0.017599134
0.001143579
0.000116578
0.004433939

0.002231204
0.102931918
0.202496702
0.000804029
0.284959999
1.517319411
0.02570827
0.003364488
0.133509316
0.112037905
0.021757443
0.006556369
0.017410794
0.019756995
0.130854035
0.024439309
0.01601553
0.05423084
0.027448894
0.00024647
0.025558223

0.00698847
0.04589696
0.044163886
0.000535104
0.17001046
1.593874369
0.011110383
0.003775118
0.015615845
0.031212061
0.002630986
0.012296222
0.013269887
0.010868235
0.035424527
0.011381902
0.064516654
0.025889034
0.000974664
0.00020945
0.006822657

0.003181201
0.020230247
0.026303667

0.013808584
0.023098408
0.086199554

0.006154301
0.059933931
0.067875081

0.012339677
0.015194425
0.017577381

0.014210119
0.059266942
0.816042061
0.007352777
0.146795985
0.167851626
0.000243918
0.065702379
0.331092772
0.003385044
0.084574434
0.722537524
0.000669585

0.030027245
0.051385724
0.079755174
2.385665741
0.028262461
0.006075157
0.098493131
0.117510243
0.001409979
0.00041139
0.036008752
0.004935281
0.096600899

0.039661139
0.00662366
0.104301508
2.129961597
0.018004314
0.326844181
1.040547929
0.003442366
0.126623178
1.137816904
0.007154315
0.317673559
2.270244089
0.001514441
0.000692076
0.088934495
0.303207095
0.011317369
0.408178591
1.753283652
0.104063311
0.002646146
0.030059158
0.038951574

0.017848794

0.005514002
0.009496232
0.006026021
0.034224444
0.011376763
0.102299743
0.034199699
0.003740879
0.000448854
0.006249835

0.021613266
0.049406406
0.06803052

0.019160877
0.037645466
0.131543642

0.01762261
0.013439189
0.001004018

Continued
176

Table A. continued

MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211

0.006141817
0.021075005
0.001371395
0.001875832
0.000490003
0.034533019
0.01285908
0.104112325
0.005297955
0.021103546
0.007463242
0.03810684
0.34355602
0.295406867
0.003320301
1.8092199
0.034626437
0.00650917
0.111836984
0.253484734

0.000140749
0.867642254
0.000216433
0.000177472
0.002118387
0.055854612
0.014443005
0.029983398
0.001235936
0.032029681
0.013054276
0.040433397
0.144719298
0.174006635
0.003466467
0.36510978
0.013416868
0.018151244
0.26769159
0.571298133

0.40671788

0.087233671

0.146327306

0.012228407
0.006395987
0.057463386
0.086374114
0.036489111
0.007762574
0.061538446
0.010169851
0.076242029
0.061952329
0.229481828
0.005242987
0.213300806
0.003729239
0.069584212
0.502010108
0.871751786
0.0011076

0.014023822
0.009903625
0.034314649
0.017665182
0.003204711
0.006522508
0.039037499
0.008351965
0.018287129
0.029434816
0.113669682
0.00469798
0.404927609
0.008781873
0.024543783
0.402068277
0.222153522
0.000503286
0.000465485

0.002903713
0.008355729
0.018214673
0.069421696
0.022706583
0.010315903
0.02640672
0.033556776
0.011788753
0.066867891
0.122260766
0.005529986
0.154220282
0.006127556
0.054876277
0.558487509
0.518808283
0.000357186
0.000601966

0.009788881
0.035316954
0.098385105
0.030308573
0.515488525
0.013630655
0.002015532

0.005096535
0.019746158
0.002085518
0.256608403
0.026677769
0.082465833
0.258893889
0.247770154
0.01326493
0.410063949
0.028148538
0.084343975
3.189947807
0.039301994
0.000977821

0.003426759
0.000760393
0.00282715
0.001424343
0.068948808
0.009978592
0.008198623
0.168122756
0.037168864
0.010915189
0.126582899
0.014269587
0.018338379
0.454580725
0.032514745
0.000249069

0.002774125
0.00210141
0.000320314
0.000170272
0.198336172
0.088092024

0.027315494
0.021473041
0.006888821
0.000983384
0.337325274
0.324387767

0.009332164
0.000283769
0.000670541
0.002823915
0.379640397
0.065680887

0.000785985

0.001038721
0.022215482
0.000197003
0.025015884
0.0025842
0.007672252
2.979555807
0.042846161
0.005221231
0.032327814
0.027329877
0.283689718
0.020598824
0.003775958
0.004495986
0.001038263
0.007976526
0.064105359
0.024666225

0.000142585
0.003912362
0.004463101
0.00019211
0.06126635
0.00253663
0.020286408
0.252353713

0.005560321
0.002278155
0.000897184
0.175923537
0.013863184
0.036655079
0.056456751
0.270062254
0.070886191
0.377579782
0.022799112
0.10655834
1.487552844
0.011597936
0.000318477
0.000934692
0.024473036
0.093822738
0.000327634
0.247647235
0.171249588

0.99943796
0.001161194
0.005259396
0.006930076
0.039426458
0.025285111
0.056800617
0.00304762
0.178600549
0.015329473
0.047374414
0.171104003
0.292324554
0.004434762
0.461689049
0.011673087
0.01811862
0.43384359
0.530816794
0.000993338
0.002324476

0.001542617
0.033789491
0.000459821
0.096333068
0.011072873
0.047218546
0.389062927
0.110716252
0.015912777
0.042773347
0.068797093
0.043853762
0.643583578
0.050700891
0.000835879
0.01480281
0.000404397
0.00438929
0.001136457
0.090546044
0.138424807

Continued
177

Table A. continued

MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375

1.734100809
0.172383043
0.005838752
0.003182246
0.006268814

0.251638351
0.047836287
0.020846106
0.012959871
0.006914431

0.299386862
0.089505294
0.091150717
0.032184901
0.010009143

0.243900466
0.057114957
0.048397855
0.013474303
0.002249678

0.021787023
0.027733748
0.097374878
0.018900771
0.013410756

0.339788968
0.186163858
0.037349362
0.019979114
0.005669772

0.091817074
0.004857408
0.004110083
0.228098722
0.140955558
0.00136571
0.011965282
0.00334642
0.000334262
0.064131403
0.007376687
0.003009381
0.000325725

0.035684682
0.009317029
0.000115645
0.091094245
0.037316984
0.00363094
0.035757625
0.000189265
0.002609252
0.047687046
0.010333911
0.008773616
0.003751419

0.013744921
0.009537877
0.000495082
0.074026104
0.019984897
0.001440352
0.010143008

0.027043511
0.004129905
0.016453203

0.007169517
2.546448816
0.090303093
0.020212551
0.016226051
0.000328991
0.010072424
0.057564342
0.007779463

0.016049253
0.012689956
0.005868884
0.086007806
0.011469926
0.000802095
0.031984504
0.007836955
0.029695753
0.084813188
0.006302511
0.010286218
0.008372136
0.00221209
0.004543907
2.96830002
0.026635375
0.021689813
0.029178245
0.00037133
0.026340589
0.008400692
0.006723189

0.068160603
0.002892494
0.000665098
0.061330262
0.022403958
0.001881075
0.047172011

0.003101203
3.098310579
0.038619459
0.007975534
0.004211059

0.000109879
0.000624876
0.071945999
0.242215529
0.044457443
0.006488071
0.024943838
0.006717009
0.003931997
0.001574375
0.008518767
0.131031063
0.001305691

0.007463625
0.004451165
0.043825253
0.139297012
0.024027489
0.01858919
0.044033222
0.007929638
0.003504681
0.004425354
0.01407022
0.203429346
0.008552629

0.041428613
0.003553838
0.001746064
0.198320857
0.025880464
0.001180088
0.031122577
0.001629796
0.035914726
0.054432791
0.002505876
0.010203506
0.002204114
0.000313573
0.012966023
3.974356586
0.104044587
0.03895901
0.030837494
0.000429908
0.056335898
0.006762174
0.022774305
0.00070767
0.016655752
0.00881761
0.073350333
0.143854157
0.020423088
0.037761119
0.129453764
0.017574504
0.006263242
0.004797315
0.019133277
0.301997041
0.047106887

0.000677376
0.001036425
0.010471546

0.003713663
0.003388719

0.00964173
0.005261715
0.004931668

0.007176307
0.036190213
0.005827179
0.010700622
0.00031053
0.002101205
0.004122146
1.856676438
0.025876045
0.016909366
0.008372362
0.000197371
0.005480001
0.001432638
0.00422324
0.000354743
0.000356383
0.026386283
0.097001403
0.008155005
0.014685512
0.116897414
0.012526619
0.003507165
0.00377174
0.001249833
0.1087202
0.012208002

0.00227729
0.002253046
0.036534706
0.074171894
0.008306687
0.037042093
0.171418761
0.010567031
0.003840721

0.000378412

0.006322294
0.001164899
0.00444107

0.005542282

0.082204969
0.064540851

0.009572082
0.074209794
0.010483167
0.005688616
0.003688501
0.000464874
0.009680685
5.747712576
0.067894636
0.020786071
0.019742389
0.000707421
0.013101496
0.008882047
0.008870403
0.002048544
0.002279318
0.100194444
0.338029935
0.022786915
0.022758802
0.151873169
0.013935011
0.011859758
0.019324011
0.212060294
0.013701374
0.001460952
0.005042451

Continued
178

Table A. continued

MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P

0.621788039
0.017909244
0.000355776
0.361800867
0.114597682

0.961455652
0.013897982
0.000167964
0.314748895
0.065735236

0.000503092
0.000392014

0.013105032
0.000945061
0.000292133
0.001244667
0.001415262
0.068299684

0.000210693
0.028173064
0.003850515
6.7847897

6.89571015

0.63752765
0.011774445
0.356709445
0.09543669

0.216697951
0.000973283
0.000539144
0.126581188
0.011207983

0.160983577
0.00211521
0.000590746
0.080886285
0.008679135

0.008290006
0.001596799
0.005148446
0.017058644
0.007030621
0.040104719
0.006943904
7.61849425

0.000300506
0.000483469
0.000381008
0.000608045
0.000708415
0.003977816
0.002634194
7.23457885

0.000678756
0.001526976
0.00178303
0.009283818
0.002881546
0.031530698
0.000219709
7.40222035

0.576807736
0.011833018
0.000443352
0.229311151
0.065920702
0.005382904
0.002098368
0.000506535
0.00757575
0.002672606
0.060103296
0.012170029
7.14890985

Pancreatic Tumor
OUP29(T)
0.005190609
0.038127954
0.001969118
0.009728148
0.045355692
0.001535123
0.070529075
0.02539987
0.042260464
0.0002544
0.109124044
0.049739573
0.000891226
0.000744681
0.110610321
0.072559404
0.003474616
0.003757459
0.010921296
0.099645117
0.140006957
0.10268746
0.019504184
0.348734601
0.039289426
0.001438642

OUP37(T)
0.019623511
0.407206083
0.04808016
0.091165168
0.002783066
0.069931173
0.001146975
0.100014114
0.007991821
0.010809743
0.085996188
0.005505491
0.074538341
0.017149259
0.000856129
0.00026217
0.12187837
0.131555778
0.000214548
0.040425839
0.074715274
0.132851002
0.208287046
0.219125383
0.204083863
0.337874182
0.139518807
0.028035916

OUP49(T)
0.003227546
0.049689959
0.004766276
0.014240614
0.001314505
0.042285612
0.00211911
0.054580207
0.001829775
0.007668925
0.033767617
0.000494027
0.090779048
0.028647969
0.000781181
0.275813823
0.091140252
0.06256832
0.01506602
0.026593116
0.061040546
0.085861975
0.060563994
0.028559404
0.223818651
0.018837805
0.000243213
0.000931787

OUP101(T)
0.004840743
0.116258872
0.008299529
0.012433176
0.001053485
0.038554477

OUP119(T)
0.007383645
0.208928668
0.013157488
0.025092967
0.00140158
0.051585248

0.051462656
0.0040218
0.01621097
0.025821296
0.000274864
0.029781665
0.007729912
0.000719643
0.052827125
0.032755244
0.02067369
0.000193969
0.001195833
0.004688968
0.011962529
0.037565216
0.160868272
0.01072776
0.347720064
0.048122694

0.099020763
0.003995694
0.023601647
0.044466291
0.000178149
0.117847525
0.020364961
0.002880158
0.673031703
0.081172163
0.050663546
0.007432694
0.03801286
0.041151943
0.047807271
0.097333778
0.079899865
0.006482243
0.428829741
0.031246564

0206C077B(T)
0.006690052
0.377440612
0.011266257
0.031333084
0.002431742
0.069894298
0.000875175
0.093238724
0.00470112
0.028242069
0.093194658
0.000280116
0.097306978
0.01316299
0.002650389
0.886936712
0.105712367
0.048182033
0.013890026
0.025763967
0.026761793
0.130061157
0.082778968
0.008380698
0.737244505
0.031113652
0.003023003

0.000956506

Continued
179

Table A. continued

MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126

0.001198682
34.25400846
0.005918232
0.105803659
0.016958042
7.496719482
0.022896945
0.003935454
0.086423168
0.078799862
0.001740466
0.067934556

0.003833154
18.76520335
0.068903521
0.246958584
0.34063711
7.749668072
0.204638999
0.009481296
0.112039396
0.257413125
0.007598638
0.037752317

0.000885174
20.82220098
0.016998034
0.085955107
0.038576864
6.374734114
0.026981646
0.017063
0.107833524
0.090297394
0.004308622
0.023073756

0.048786149
0.062626342
0.037793696
0.011491177
0.100288766
0.037866737

0.086298185
0.096236969
0.077349888
0.023820591
0.262323147
0.026628612
0.000223873
0.056446581
0.002073332

0.034542125
0.035588222
0.016060083
0.026423606
0.065718263
0.015114328
0.00097476
0.017826245
0.003953876

0.00040551
2.393053614
0.078240382
0.043038414
0.0730886
3.148811117
0.019044988
0.012921248
0.103600633
0.05640388
0.001257993
0.019905276
0.000339086
0.01684911
0.028703415
0.011452765
0.026175941
0.049346454
0.024350137
0.000284058
0.008154249
0.000369023

0.006928516
0.003511438
0.098722245
0.000638801
0.430595611
0.973202897
0.013804773
0.310688559
0.428107204
0.001342611
0.114828767
0.57061557
0.00737148
0.001006782
0.441471901
1.151386354
0.032485957
0.000338755
0.002765688
0.111372775
0.147056914
0.009280415
0.063859343

0.007802262
0.0014085
0.018152873
0.024420697
0.242925639
1.160151062
0.0140718
0.476092455
0.265544245
0.000272736
0.076910995
0.510652463
0.004763688

0.000423229
0.006566841
0.000391646
0.094082142
0.425766463
0.004592343
0.175282725
0.101050245
0.000280868
0.139956628
0.085221498
0.00879835

0.168598391
1.010081126
0.007686839

0.064563324
0.141182352
0.000722788
0.179187595

0.025757001
0.000700295

0.029213397
0.002895011
0.161364812
0.947134304
0.019101582
0.40134892
0.211274041
0.002961118
0.046652507
0.405694717
0.005538728
0.1791513
0.941212848
0.001104128
0.000601161
0.001791065
0.061475907
0.17824888
0.130255926

0.004116999
14.5300259
0.0202839
0.070819102
0.023125748
7.033724702
0.036817931
0.003090214
0.058461103
0.069804477
0.007344902
0.017180899

12.03163724
0.045954631
0.130900687
0.07360801
8.963695056
0.042508807
0.008232812
0.057845321
0.175987037
0.086672376

0.008045514
0.078220462
0.035321303
0.005994682
0.046529964
0.015330912

0.023768474
0.087719906
0.041628246
0.012371962
0.078961629
0.045920147

0.024502306
0.000376257

0.048447132
0.000538527
0.006364699

0.024185903
0.232323053
0.000772301

0.012573311
0.014332875
0.058448219
1.244553604
0.004946065
0.281551135
0.538468318
0.000486862
0.047470593
0.404894477
0.00414743
0.001621932
0.129034152
0.986303713
0.006234832

0.017271606
0.000392524
0.04515536
1.44326485
0.005596537
0.293147583
0.807868884
0.001501755
0.089101194
0.626518306
0.009998342
0.000248733
0.087929317
0.981638385
0.010088224

0.007078759
0.019929001
0.173835449
0.013408412
0.03702444

0.06914757
0.306352041
0.020055933
0.219193568

0.000267038
0.063029109
0.835943632
0.005538385
0.242719945

Continued
180

Table A. continued

MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193

1.484400528
0.031267722
0.004928695
0.067096807
0.061839541
0.001500851
0.011074312
0.029171855
0.004969662
0.067450639
0.011163857
0.025364498
0.017629776
0.006326062
0.039695586
0.024379797
0.054568811
0.041143103
0.000340943
0.207925113
0.016217519
0.008807211
0.005638792
0.041821016
0.03441369
0.010201523
0.015194841
0.007878452
0.00984527
0.081727642
0.195881414
0.007708412
0.715197659
0.045100052
0.027311851
0.494075499
0.562481643
0.00107626

0.000465782
0.007527693

1.85785965
0.079543482
0.008788731
0.242136256
0.22541103
0.004873544
0.011920595
0.02653447
0.045104792
0.118682203
0.011145754
0.102976784
0.018391864
0.001240787
0.000256382
0.085839324

2.045772429
0.034319948
0.008531057
0.065352406
0.034280184
0.000751554
0.011117939
0.009347392
0.010187181
0.061402137
0.018611068
0.031368235
0.035402748
0.00258976
0.000967204
0.010132793

1.492194111
0.013608225
0.003250506
0.036145033
0.018910282
0.000679396
0.022667243
0.011819974
0.005038628
0.024852016
0.011315493
0.000784901
0.009165989
0.003558575
0.000590038
0.009215092

1.069952959
0.049869753
0.002162373
0.011779906
0.017735593
0.000597797
0.016798135
0.014615762
0.007459144
0.033244255
0.016060915
0.00851511
0.627872647
0.004106527
0.000213566
0.013239146

1.01554669
0.106473482
0.001751919
0.025150826
0.023566373
0.002260342
0.029370967
0.013232162
0.019875598
0.089753597
0.02613233
0.00603735
0.029188706
0.00163034

0.016797706
0.037573687
0.039377546
0.000194942
0.304479292
0.005721858
0.001820846
0.004260692
0.098504915
0.116085446
0.039254722
0.01040586
0.058774351
0.010008364
0.016898658
0.058689553
0.041271624
0.011374221
0.183032852
0.009707507
0.068477793
0.350749273
0.870979712
0.003872087
0.000885221
0.000163823
0.00127826
0.024213871
0.01855991

0.010101772
0.009521425
0.02549462

0.009816526
0.006775611
0.008035083
0.000391057
0.105623717

0.004855319
0.015988793
0.046078701
0.000169911
0.297665385

0.001159237
0.027419265
0.031909653
0.017671805
0.009232815
0.000601256
0.013387099
0.009809387
0.026914692
0.015283425
0.010416661
0.002292759
0.041563536
0.004367593
0.016901765
0.541015457
0.395942467

0.0155992
0.002453605
0.045084204
0.014397927
0.024062951
0.000689154
0.021457047
0.00336995
0.015022918
0.041427552
0.090044338
0.003490386
0.105238308
0.010918904
0.019659976
0.313552813
0.573038458

0.003757123
0.035722183
0.024500858
0.000307827
0.241356832
0.001476033
0.012452309
0.002168032
0.074340081
0.017973523
0.026756414
0.005617956
0.011286735
0.026994112
0.062383684
0.159247769
0.133507164
0.003929164
0.07361676
0.001686843
0.021546795
0.314587242
0.442642557

0.000479486
0.000206894

0.000267771

0.00020454

0.000501319
0.00251124

0.000291665
0.008512298

0.002367452
0.008577691

0.12503238
0.002687878
0.008622107
0.010296424
0.02735182
0.045990467
0.038282097
0.008662335
0.017610866
0.025512767
0.011973014
0.048194946
0.133374214
0.005134209
0.495278592
0.013534751
0.022078878
0.705486152
0.403696552
0.000669155
0.000274675
0.002418818
0.002387051
0.00057251

0.006827961

Continued
181

Table A. continued

MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P

0.001496059
0.137360387
0.008171037
0.026680581
0.453012078
0.210408212
0.007105062
0.30953746
0.032431261
0.057802469
1.311363749
0.027078853
0.001014449
0.0091206
0.078338967
0.005701337
0.147353008
0.152433925
0.374247328
0.09421019
0.074213575
0.006499662
0.003528071
0.031779361
0.002538328
0.000501464
0.161433726
0.017272628
0.001000929
0.03325865
0.004824083
0.019769099
0.048498046
0.007969298
0.012195907
0.001334648
0.017652269
1.333289823
0.027577738
0.030104812
0.026115161

0.002737784
0.273272752
0.013876856
0.062430508
0.040426259
0.266344246
0.083157547
1.222164532
0.077353454
0.160770991
3.522129658
0.0173219
0.006108869
0.001404067
0.07692309
0.802624733
0.004511863
0.00132666
0.657721629
0.374236588
0.072225521
0.048527001
0.139634469
0.009180255
0.019598316
0.020618619
0.002100193
0.001492289
0.09394564
0.032556717
0.005271949
0.050340785
0.039016104
0.069138112
0.033301259
0.001694076
0.015725482
0.00448576
0.00680626
0.014639149
2.770880551
0.048903839
0.038942964
0.037412314
0.000805373

0.000654082
0.128861363
0.020576325
0.005617472
0.366569376
0.125610561
0.010905828
0.768696588
0.027146108
0.07737518
1.821912495
0.047295826
0.001194732
0.026637014
0.001323626
0.000603529
0.226861574
0.079315997
0.206226076
0.045657152
0.119461378
0.015106421
0.002926614
0.044638804
0.009224038
0.001805237
0.032224743
0.027655748
0.005754667
0.043138809
0.00118709
0.001770341
0.027041391
0.001175164
0.019016238
0.003846231
0.000250321
0.005125735
1.899444646
0.04436249
0.033462039
0.005776934
0.00047485

0.000256153
0.033313084
0.003345235
0.002109657
0.046727324
0.004856889
0.825172827
0.028835457
0.014085135
0.677648115
0.021880966
0.001233378
0.004619786
0.001752852
0.000179183
0.022569358
0.106724345
0.631667048
0.011913096
0.042010571
0.084536912
0.000689051
0.019362314

0.000284806
0.061247462
0.002927246
0.072196308
0.07247998
0.03972293
0.004341597
0.159207408
0.069276837
0.027996298
0.493509195
0.003196334
0.002618399

0.000549224
0.074372371
0.001238501
0.016817838
0.022554679
0.029588894
0.03062434
0.08751712
0.105692328
0.043092768
0.404491578
0.02120144
0.001483928

0.004513416
0.00834341

0.017811046
0.000892431
0.001901606
0.000508886
0.024982741
0.107526754
0.841938389
0.041556373
0.03406277
0.014011285
0.004980839

0.000333249
0.084295818
0.086729576
0.266144908
0.040649146
0.038571949
0.017175886
0.005283735

0.001532295
0.032882407
0.01781203
0.00023975
0.036399457
0.002042393
0.009962446
0.005245679
0.004820923
0.013433371
0.000438636

0.064471411
0.013575432
0.000325151
0.072310796
0.028232591
0.000238844
0.048762668
0.006701775
0.001115395
0.025413271
0.011628057
0.007256992
0.007442922

0.00492222
0.897989648
0.041554606
0.016988888
0.00546184
0.000817109

0.004100879
2.634677484
0.047698753
0.014956183
0.02103173
0.000254828

0.166662631
0.001622782
0.095200738
0.055230771
0.000614094
0.022543019
0.003253258
0.00506267
0.043455047
0.008726075
0.009015037
0.001301518
0.000227788
0.007790775
1.73986886
0.100927769
0.017618227
0.012368189
0.000355397

Continued
182

Table A. continued

MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*

0.046246898
0.017082541
0.006654334
0.000852917
0.001122829
0.279239883
0.086971343
0.013799377
0.022259514
2.088388934
0.013321274
0.004086766
0.006224171
0.125828481
0.016477097
0.002173051
0.004505106
0.179836145
0.00154463
0.001602331
0.081108809
0.041974368
0.002432487
0.001153561
0.003656171
0.004173199
0.010986506
7.42572085

0.062345426
0.011241135
0.052383673
0.000178061
0.010751219
0.010599592
0.349018283
0.131609316
0.026200761
0.138467233
0.800109311
0.023841148
0.009473144

0.102021457
0.044126542
0.000362248
0.003063609
0.00491866
0.002259283
0.156697603
0.014921884
0.00138221
0.088753635
0.013828893
0.000226291
0.00942344
0.00635137
0.000596919
0.016855457
0.007779489
0.008345999
0.006625752
7.29846145

0.03438071
0.005832929
0.006772772

0.309404314
0.0008414
0.019607926

0.01134404
0.007572597
0.008511628

0.066085019
0.003904443
0.005850364

0.001372181
0.002687488
0.31886655
0.101426755
0.006408532
0.013055424
1.985488726
0.019682894
0.006236316
0.000908156
0.000524079
0.109038662
0.021318558

0.003720402
0.004858061
0.227095767
0.082402317
0.000702628
0.017578676
0.580464692
0.027925012
0.005012577
0.008908203
0.011952492
0.136238817
0.011342871

0.003025312
0.238741102
0.184531226
0.001868692
0.018288029
0.522643956
0.009957625
0.018772816
0.002494841
0.011321594
0.113931957
0.002805517

0.00462012
0.00291603
0.302493819
0.260496441
0.022003526
0.011513163
0.602309354
0.017845586
0.009228476
0.003868248
0.006458143
0.231580562
0.007352429

0.004324189
0.00025829
0.012703661
0.172329628
0.001945539
0.001314221
0.078844568
0.015633268
0.000416741
0.002685371
0.000754455
0.000388749
0.003746491
0.001162248
0.003322422

0.004388368

0.003187707

0.00184673

0.044787477
0.415869481
0.020150329

0.001657973
0.551318672
0.011231846
0.004003088
0.131021536
0.039316205

0.016360709
0.859904333
0.018646777
0.000231394
0.409344543
0.126424946

0.006875509
0.00131812
0.000269839
0.000314766
0.00174003
0.015458179

0.002141019
0.000176869

0.005676615
0.003106914

7.7145896

7.46156665

0.000291427
0.001340675
0.026692206
0.00399033
7.5298803

0.001376291
0.001446238
0.07555076
0.006436585
7.5777325

3030396A1(T)
0.003588572
0.101835662
0.007187211
0.032833236
0.003410567
0.051607848
0.003173779
0.073737191

1050005A2(T)
0.007406153
0.202099418
0.005254625
0.029841184
0.001464899
0.039624666
0.001016213
0.058947587

0.194429323
0.06770425

Pancreatic Tumor
0206C138B(T)
0.005133434
0.067724306
0.0027362
0.014200077
0.001296226
0.044361379
0.002330971
0.05739057

3030401A1(T)
0.003980403
0.036461071
0.004138353
0.036120064
0.000571947
0.044300238
0.090066803

3030800A3(T)
0.067871915
0.002825296
0.00652169
0.001048809
0.010683169
0.021603517

Continued
183

Table A. continued

let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P

0.003214436
0.022313815
0.010710417
0.000185864
0.107157298
0.013396594
0.003656055
0.53349495
0.083248554
0.050843654
0.007838058
0.002036612
0.012348953
0.061886649
0.074056928
0.077356188
0.635436347
0.16067212
0.000269706
0.000514895
0.001149537
7.059918452
0.051382398
0.098726933
0.081223979
5.526066867
0.021747125
0.010227104
0.07118892
0.120185605
0.002501705
0.048300821
0.016969131
0.092656373
0.027047865
0.014283026
0.074932506
0.043981604
0.000198075
0.02823966
0.001168115
0.006951167
0.002704837

0.026479979
0.013920171
0.001153697
0.132953095
0.016516769
0.003294781
0.151614619
0.171092244
0.105340511
0.000208292
0.036153516
0.018853312
0.07410955
0.079434265
0.14150209
0.129454881
0.20012763
0.045579022
0.002018759
0.000546007
5.288735295
0.067656543
0.066388022
0.105518493
4.913434315
0.066744037
0.011032276
0.106845109
0.102356439
0.006366796
0.061244146
0.000250855
0.030801091
0.161932926
0.030434517
0.02732231
0.28572284
0.053500818

0.008009262
0.040476

0.004087468
0.050434902
0.067297922

0.051055264
0.000988303
0.004864514
0.84002171
0.011364654
0.011572646

0.110791781
0.004297732
0.001307652
0.373098191
0.024435158
0.007623321

0.019576376
0.018484919
0.016048419
0.059219619
0.005759932
0.142691967
0.002251513

0.00480031
0.040761354
0.028097971
0.209230093
0.045478351
0.010224537
0.905631955
0.000610185
0.002199803

6.270571861
0.014312386
0.083639487
0.008041409
2.972515884
0.007090905
0.000944987
0.042593778
0.041785393
0.003453827
0.017380791

27.81134803
0.004882434
0.374299174
0.014433758
26.88841425
0.029942682
0.001062035
0.035444812
0.500900261
0.002257449
0.072455714

25.16211119
0.033923999
0.190266183
0.051110006
9.075235426
0.014042081
0.015271293
0.077575428
0.140819309
0.00029716
0.039529063

0.003032602
0.018912587
0.010453755

0.001281762
0.047815553
0.039842259
0.005915813
0.026160089
0.03415543
0.000217769
0.030673153

0.010311222
0.068134938
0.048824347

0.026278341
0.017411539

0.093015004
0.000825941

0.004565357
0.000344679

0.00186516
0.021909848

0.004593812

0.002061849
0.021374309
0.061433635
0.006882548
0.046387071
0.014080512
0.000379573
0.182495471
0.100813522
0.051673112
0.005687138
0.030721673
0.031309354
0.03522079
0.19073904
0.077775931
0.015322304
0.835042522
0.030842052
0.000836654
0.000283057

0.084416163
0.029994755
0.000211416
0.061463344
0.000509186
0.004865847

Continued
184

Table A. continued

MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P

0.00388917
0.012538313
0.044343087
0.665067427
0.00478524
0.281366021
0.11912974
0.000949648
0.051854447
0.264510064
0.012632483
0.072825223
0.449040669
0.003615312
0.003027487
0.00736493
0.042875566
0.146649344
0.000902296
0.066831266
1.742168323
0.034823814
0.003209529
0.023414232
0.030384798
0.000470602
0.023327112
0.018503045
0.004548681
0.039301536
0.049037934
0.007500401
0.025374637
0.001529667

0.020397714
0.009456996
0.741084661
0.813998065
0.002577298
0.300048219
0.048838553
0.002790775
0.074882389
0.578820037
0.015088684
0.000406344
0.147488132
0.793146498
0.022703519

0.003054499
0.001271361
0.013738788
0.484337972
0.003095662
0.151934828
0.138879881
0.000239699
0.011944485
0.101264508
0.005728648

0.013815947

0.021052852
0.314224161
0.000660336

0.378509986
1.564766912
0.000436892

0.005461748
0.002037609
0.04503338
0.976102846
0.007069699
0.188814317
0.49795372
0.002136586
0.12253014
0.555660876
0.002636037
0.000325471
0.180477022
1.264302396
0.002225968

0.007949146
0.015719373
0.166565962

0.005037345
0.120851582
0.486989567
0.013831283
0.460292477
0.359269724
0.060452917
0.001279039
0.006121459
0.003852122
0.00369559
0.09817461
0.009463387
0.002140901
0.029215915
0.001443465
0.00181632
0.051625146
0.000208251

0.004510536
0.079071772
0.243003175
0.012544803
0.217992978
0.732704595
0.048565347
0.001034149
0.017715163
0.027757839
0.00052755
0.049866874
0.010844644
0.006807645
0.036916871
0.012758094
0.082854655
0.016697548
0.000691625

0.000465882

0.003734112

0.010632825
1.85252212
0.00515806
0.216656852
0.98025892
0.071704341
0.591232003
0.001913748

0.005898286

0.052009492
0.016371477
0.005595133
0.071358335
1.776435453
0.032421312
0.010520126
0.216043356
0.201631545
0.013946581
0.008476041
0.029893254
0.047295698
0.12592763
0.019368188
0.068118726
0.000760031
0.004043845
0.001700043
0.04686726

0.006446387
0.014210548
0.014404601

0.002644701
0.039088208
0.033038174

0.00112953
0.000691913
0.012179794

0.00473075
0.00042035
0.010536469

0.039513735

0.09587904
0.007052113
0.001782
0.004575077

0.026225081

0.007790487

0.002419915
0.016115894
0.052912268
0.000205069
0.229164515

0.002577803

0.001173523

0.011373709
0.002084363

0.001636001
0.003319025

0.113775239
0.721081143
0.017142704
0.003821411
0.002834036
0.001161742
0.000332304
0.06810448
0.004880026
0.006441822
0.015673058

0.033544267
0.000256484
0.001326426
0.000384512

Continued
185

Table A. continued

MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216

0.017268404
0.021688544
0.026248677
0.000390508
0.012879108
0.000402803
0.014063958
0.01728457
0.072811292
0.008649896
0.191805636
0.006405074
0.01502821
0.387898478
0.434041537
0.001018437
0.00051732

0.099431706
0.030066052
0.06441595
0.005797014
0.009310115
0.018667704
0.015213256
0.024495003
0.038602812
0.00858242
0.340861431
0.015948911
0.088288159
0.366531798
0.534320683
0.001032328
0.003991716

0.00392765
0.000632672
0.000564285
0.113982917
0.008944596
0.012494622
0.128627589
0.060867293
0.038616066
0.187336318
0.006763288
0.037678936
0.593061868
0.013768274
0.010609037

0.002466196
0.006792337
0.003288802
0.268037037
0.031997916
0.058818417
0.870294009
0.581706677
0.029845263
0.676234614
0.027034458
0.131216156
9.898159357
0.068792723
0.004393416

0.006929214
0.000594056

0.038646572
0.00161093
0.005270811
0.001947902
0.402440183
0.242531286
0.043223637
0.002607694
0.133342656
0.024192694
0.007802998

0.000295565
0.064894927
0.113925533
0.60471699
0.006946979
0.062290243
0.007927032
0.053821784

0.005512634
0.001459487
0.016791047
0.002143134
0.019896349
0.000249464
0.019151551
0.022991741
0.014243145
0.000630222
0.006684394
0.27972954
0.046497083

0.006305899
0.003403049
0.034768985
0.025789306
0.020269148
0.061518591
0.125347947
0.190192501
0.002383363
0.621496542
0.008188999
0.007154875
0.176576073
0.020914854

0.000334174

0.008818246
0.003126241
0.014028718

0.000176922
0.000131644
0.001903334
0.001957129
0.015097425
0.004074153

0.004522012
0.012715306
0.002985747
0.003660028
0.013107665
0.023794889
0.014612973
0.098839363
0.01161234
0.007098808

0.188282167
0.021805476
0.000317785
0.005886626
0.001475803
0.008295305
0.15236382
0.035155574

0.001482941
0.0007031

0.008689894
0.00022595

0.01932195
0.035062982
1.613536283
0.00318656
0.030005744
0.003311114

0.035077374
0.027743278
0.028912478
0.00038253
0.036431989
0.02211369
0.021097028
0.149013771
0.141687321
0.001216357
0.260557117
0.014005294
0.008094707
0.198324054
0.629861297

0.001422938
0.038292755
0.012392493
2.752592926
0.078152767
0.009672166
0.006077755
0.001114756

0.001777137
0.013948933
0.000244758
0.084560755
0.009249766
0.030699013
0.03337612
0.071213944
0.008177772
0.060755573
0.051922371
0.04063218
0.415450376
0.030538618
0.000382971
0.004446687
0.012842408
0.000743754
0.000159631
0.000332861
0.467524077
0.090443527
0.618693838
0.080824196
0.03038799
0.016813036
0.003314349

Continued
186

Table A. continued

MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379

0.016590211
0.007534375
0.000314305
0.019540491
0.019462651
0.037116964
0.000550249
0.00960382
0.006077179
0.008741421
0.016776534
0.000880399
0.000290718
0.005868675
1.863159286
0.008347781
0.023062089
0.006720909
0.001140307
0.135299369
0.000267543
0.0163592

0.005959881
0.007584828
0.001419836
0.030082364
0.011043906
0.001878422
0.040680783
0.032697537
0.047632886
0.023034128
0.003152153
0.022288453
0.007049097
0.00433254
0.020592043
1.138156755
0.01736615
0.062842647
0.007139218
0.000423802
0.114523119
0.018177741
0.038865187

0.025820487
0.01530923
0.016909122
0.009277357
0.005497194

0.07809036
0.007292238

0.005999488
0.014709164

0.011878852
0.001220638
0.008632112
0.037592125

0.005663282

0.001113922

0.00315622
5.177203472
0.028916636
0.006043123
0.005650405

0.000392968
0.003536285
3.505016581
0.098556803
0.007497513
0.011242937

0.103025443
0.002456052
0.000500937
0.048878458
0.013609285
0.000713941
0.033868786
0.00037179
0.003551492
0.044428048
0.000474752
0.004483787

0.001084104

0.007851699
3.022862945
0.045511504
0.01719757
0.021111349
0.0025738
0.010919246
0.007034458
0.004425099
0.000374453
0.001614225
0.005257115
0.215747698
0.150457932
0.0167211
0.011535878
0.423613382
0.013820878
0.003248284
0.003028076

0.052653747
0.003501078

0.226491886
0.005018484

0.109222468
0.001924185

0.006648237

0.007168144

0.001573446

0.008896268
0.095333364
0.010919401

0.025434037
0.748915716
0.000940251

0.052139191

0.211128504

0.004616719
0.231732945
0.001911933
0.000586207
0.110762511

0.005052671
0.002931579

0.003774015
0.002583705
0.004649203
0.005351827
0.003445407
0.125824151
0.143854252
0.023631521
0.001061799
0.325263033
0.010103635

0.009114783
0.000399859
0.278673267
0.113907766
0.001610873
0.025482913
0.695879069
0.024530059
0.008643849
0.004417447
0.021602177
0.116781449
0.004066243

0.032840827
0.033035346
0.204247634
0.134223275
0.014855045
0.097940425
0.807154228
0.02535974
0.002338299
0.002818706

0.009765059
0.000240558
0.138118791
0.083617199
0.00657685
0.001370104
0.535144542
0.018478552

0.019463565
0.037174155

0.005607757
0.0112507
0.040484908
0.25573429
0.009052823

0.00323157
0.001301029
0.014356519
0.071457204
0.002112221
0.003330636
0.02556935

0.126584048

0.25448319
0.000503811

Continued
187

Table A. continued

MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a

0.036233627
0.000528506
0.000522747
0.001201817
0.001292978
0.001280638
0.017288159
0.004472042
7.43077495

0.008850289
0.005881141
0.000666256
0.002064121

0.016818181

0.075804341

0.021945768

0.001181835

0.004237192

0.025362526
0.005961579

0.000857448
0.002559155
0.018592113

0.037290715

7.71568895

7.4559257

0.001681083
0.001005945
0.00031384
0.004619174
0.002873356
0.058462368
0.006491324
6.83367

0.005050771
7.5112732

Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines


Panc-1
0.014689983
1.215614736
0.016761953
0.060569406
0.000224922
0.052034005
0.001029079
0.050880532
0.006086532
0.026948786
0.035329021
0.084373489
0.114839795
0.033656817
0.063038677
0.01656259
1.965336801
2.510819936
0.030135098
0.178421647
0.132661539
0.227935662
0.115393396
0.416784511
0.614890776
0.421903678
0.147038776
0.102008945
0.002367534
0.000896613
3.760822115
0.264434363
0.416988664

HS766T
0.029424063
0.951875153
0.007213141
0.023890217

MIA PaCa-2
0.026016543
0.170737643
0.006991831
0.004356528

HPAF-II
0.021891226
0.218718411
0.011108887
0.006321863

BxPC-3
0.054560029
0.382668146
0.005784802
0.002151561

0.128278542

0.082853392

0.152568361

0.102415662
0.001937428
0.041999072
0.075670814
0.074377407
0.11923323
0.04559057
0.055770413
0.013061064
1.113472764
2.186238461
0.03161609
0.020252717
0.109618847
0.141716512
0.15607315
0.406453515
0.736865273
1.901870835
0.73395869
0.484021242
0.000939725
0.005801776
9.582149147
0.210206731
0.38517014

0.05535581
0.003713729
0.027204065
0.062553051
0.038418142
0.15254339
0.043051702
0.014865544
0.004597732
0.454012546
0.358302514
0.002268181
0.016980739
0.028228085
0.434778369
0.195903974
0.176315727
0.452785941
1.277508216
0.327244209
0.11768722

0.102022769
0.002531811
0.063213218
0.009928174
0.040502986
0.055809211
0.052467308
0.078857242
0.012926357
0.008825643
0.005322429
0.209237025
0.644507061
0.002355114
0.003701092
0.127119219
0.008982745
0.179994418
0.300975627
0.298697707
0.086583718
0.106247262
0.000633613
0.000710354
0.599660383
0.490434906
0.174904652

0.031254965
0.358185222
0.029782996
0.143718403
0.258729367
0.351443145
0.073681958
0.126697479
0.000516091
0.002237857
0.91993971
0.528786855
0.117583475

0.006423023
1.972360915
0.37645402
0.109734195

0.094124116
0.003426986
0.032870386
0.060615086
0.043130634
0.089589329
0.048478293
0.016855891
0.005645176
0.599450993
0.5289729
0.004251714

Continued
188

Table A. continued

MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2

0.486750906
1.578850499
0.208011842
0.071196596
0.699443326
0.507591589
0.020922594
0.117629887
0.008302405
0.15955172
0.44866796
0.390038264
0.007240289
2.057803277
0.024433402
0.011418204
0.048000794
0.038106266

0.546206644
1.155728696
0.348605629
0.065274521
0.700339454
0.574960707
0.008321381
0.715769398
0.014061451
0.119571359
0.549599947
0.209342519
0.009241507
1.936402376
0.088664093
0.005042666
0.132358318
0.049876577

0.169812677
1.265184748
0.336704421
0.019025228
0.136718234
0.165823637
0.005522501
0.295527967
0.000427962
0.257736107
0.126600374
0.0505533
0.017006606
0.765265396
0.108435539
0.000995876
0.041085997
0.0066778

0.458434514
0.97456078
0.223547462
0.024919641
0.274594012
0.181005014
0.009275158
0.165642188
0.000708616
0.100822817
0.139861624
0.060380084
0.00041239
1.067807117
0.015955367
0.004200039
0.130966893
0.013846821

0.354744868
0.842553802
0.502601966
0.036988631
0.305880113
0.223834251
0.006113161
0.097988226
0.005549684
0.098816839
0.253051638
0.109786283
0.027582398
0.974132362
0.035594934
0.003459053
0.144220507
0.011676791

0.012733025
0.215627647
0.338061603
0.004024628
9.448907745
1.788369776
0.024845684
0.149972467
0.87253419
0.01979219
0.082452273
1.454256819
0.084867681
0.04143455
0.318227533
1.167490709
0.147506156
0.046206899
0.046255687
0.34411366
0.115293179
0.036297842
0.026105382
2.991003439
0.10598989
0.059616503
3.363711724

0.026810311
0.145450965
0.31416193
0.003257062
8.907741976
2.601441508
0.023788412
0.140219925
1.706741739
0.010725657
0.173813346
1.633027708
0.08865383
0.04303069
0.874255135
1.737092127
0.104290581
0.034778639
0.04093469
0.119008066
0.05919954
0.054503484
0.069834065
2.85193731
0.082129611
0.042031544
2.533240886

0.028767339
0.022954647
0.104214366
0.001209885
2.852457852
0.92821928
0.004336244
0.317633959
0.003376366
0.00399536
0.063388703
0.709262251
0.024232475
0.004276059
0.255560375
1.137013646
0.053001062
0.001876223
0.005467568
0.051784713
0.005196338
0.018430826
0.026173906
1.159040974
0.095090272
0.017719148
1.104991345

0.010579106
0.0584104
0.141346451
0.002364665
3.808336791
1.348737949
0.002090208
0.152413919
0.005179794
0.005549358
0.069489416
0.767925132
0.061406346
0.007400803
0.175975998
0.689367203
0.042003652
0.003857975
0.011906941
0.084178585
0.00382292
0.012933007
0.018848004
0.927787343
0.070300734
0.01749488
1.278370985

0.01232452
0.065666584
0.218977223
0.002491766
4.079556212
1.056971678
0.002820906
0.297243099
0.001180531
0.005533284
0.038273409
0.858795013
0.023827596
0.011686354
0.620078262
0.990919124
0.080452341
0.008251306
0.011735814
0.179638965
0.004344772
0.015347987
0.007130457
0.989493558
0.052004426
0.015117734
1.718137168

Continued
189

Table A. continued

MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2

4.292721475
0.040522207
0.004581836
0.260091484
0.655079574
1.355103052
0.038550184
0.135599012
0.041367084
0.006967067
0.022761289
0.990850682
0.000494714
0.047453443
1.84510839
0.146796306
0.004273995
0.279932824
0.008739174
0.06800634
0.034389253
0.160079899
0.850694817
0.252732494
0.076475454
0.03298394
0.023889021
0.036697614
0.032031431
0.111326509
0.059067365
0.969931703
0.064979077
0.789539894
1.592553202
0.887603689
0.056302296
0.090124369
0.002650681
0.027667777
0.238862961
0.130988455
0.034644114
4.045403391
0.183169356
0.144371669

2.960371576
0.036931298
0.000275392
0.246877587
0.354244723
1.915921922
0.045445784
0.051358247
0.020137666
0.00378194
0.031557665
0.837172757
0.000790884
0.021268208
1.72689668
0.121602835
0.000211521
0.19608088
0.002933663
0.057225353
0.035980568
0.116090938
0.798509662
0.263711843
0.114664068
0.049564699
0.042377411
0.027289699
0.180881626
0.077604266
0.022395129
1.538739241
0.035714761
0.65826882
1.452835408
0.958754779
0.021898354
0.093399509
0.000683253
0.01048616
0.213643565
0.089787491
0.031304878
1.463522849
0.162622273
0.06813804

0.780075987
0.0187605
0.002125923
0.104452474
0.166671816
0.110267655
0.014733087
0.02634575
0.02994192
0.262315156
0.004548506
0.138702103

1.004394177
0.020251633
0.001520406
0.119490603
0.205001102
0.231476729
0.041729431
0.061940274
0.005384869
0.001022685
0.005390234
0.199450075

0.013292222
0.269200234
0.045282316

0.014359502
0.316402756
0.078702216
0.001611783
0.049227783
0.001402907
0.008937955
0.020190355
0.098589347
0.186259262
0.108335545
0.025198158
0.003247903
0.003848826
0.002042525
0.033454233
0.039796147
0.038861963
0.532845457
0.014641798
0.317596423
0.835331397
0.828483327
0.033257973
0.015880285

0.03118981
0.001122817
0.016070304
0.01310991
0.054532385
0.211119474
0.110007674
0.012730502
0.004510791
0.016159457
0.001752782
0.00901883
0.029614213
0.007794791
2.387781077
0.027999581
0.331164187
0.619911456
0.802428954
0.009822807
0.010901066
0.000248049
0.001033269
0.074683848
0.024510336
0.006601834
0.78508843
0.065926992
0.0331909

0.005814767
0.104687063
0.01919638
0.008154661
0.993658536
0.023597586
0.021441046

1.208414348
0.015256478
0.003940443
0.09496612
0.255693204
0.303297649
0.047340286
0.046744444
0.006809345
0.004195416
0.013908231
0.213728502
0.000185383
0.01846378
0.370671916
0.090456546
0.000196573
0.073245134
0.003093878
0.007352174
0.008971872
0.100347336
0.305890291
0.13836186
0.047565446
0.021062109
0.010305503
0.003501138
0.033461971
0.034017884
0.034669749
0.925524906
0.016832949
0.347606923
0.412348544
0.908724713
0.050340268
0.006715506
0.00023973
0.011002805
0.097302266
0.012208246
0.011534184
1.243551899
0.077905539
0.044720735

Continued
190

Table A. continued

MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335

0.567789104
2.886561712
0.013737255
1.763449876
0.160294804
1.432595256
33.89899434
0.052592525
0.077414953
0.012564025
0.91047264
0.007647747
0.098836523
0.059670951
8.069417694
1.785009892
0.451087299
0.120233103
1.025481218
0.024187544
0.149841959
0.003877702
0.018270679
0.017816436
0.153397999
0.051986779
0.104068732
0.023883425
0.082441557
0.105960985
0.675010603
0.057561642
0.017007755
0.180730584
0.085237794
0.041030031
0.245108695
4.858343745
0.057981203
0.38600771
0.044254472
0.063360326
1.195419573
0.227123292
0.178113845
0.002140884

2.190982209
8.189062333
0.000825324
1.834023684
0.160347389
1.335762733
37.57524926
0.04161224
0.053718032
0.012226263
1.174366948
0.012209909
0.063932188
0.050966065
11.23286292
1.479762116
0.934878166
0.131966191
1.043302319
0.041476135
0.103966797
0.004875057
0.01369654
0.033019058
0.145895245
0.26248698
0.167242193
0.0438661
0.083705386
0.006719787
0.536266958
0.124495351
0.024180339
0.175827821
0.085136186
0.074029945
0.244671466
2.965308631
0.101093964
0.294014104
0.016023418
0.051234796
1.758591949
0.178744192
0.221228824
0.005067129

0.071559696
1.49356401
0.010110881
0.575726119
0.050400018
0.499945095
15.35388741
0.029261267
0.006388538
0.000366726
0.178871082
0.001356812
0.017067506
0.013181479
0.793942026
0.635122845
0.112668964
0.011870171
0.283351073
0.051919708
0.047588856
0.002679534
0.005678606
0.003351322
0.08823957
0.198088642
0.184939855
0.01085596
0.044308078
0.017487757
0.079293838
0.043526628
0.002229517
0.023349348
0.018194769
0.020333594
0.057031412
0.935444567
0.029696013
0.078050845
0.01091732
0.005800438
0.292340288
0.049171053
0.084231465
0.011269436

0.372834965
2.320790137
0.037196239
1.387842228
0.092224672
0.65931649
21.84227266
0.038537013
0.012474161
0.019008237
0.136685259
0.003122242
0.020759789
0.008854049
1.336135729
0.412873884
0.057055749
0.014735763
0.290716844
0.035676368
0.051919528
0.001148097
0.001269134
0.014872284
0.030933172
0.194905346
0.141519972
0.002493738
0.069132867
0.007425259
0.121553941
0.005133029
0.006394428
0.055298305
0.04122325
0.015939151
0.050273574
0.87030173
0.047848336
0.100470723
0.01427224
0.006009989
0.443862142
0.032752199
0.09833161
0.002848179

0.768942017
2.539767123
0.030077943
1.08485725
0.051054333
0.73065979
22.08802038
0.047395593
0.011491992
0.005788181
0.297152561
0.006691474
0.023259949
0.018139063
2.29606617
1.056524864
0.136171455
0.021443619
0.451570523
0.02355323
0.035701988
0.002268328
0.005688168
0.007248844
0.049256493
0.183702189
0.099790357
0.0047137
0.06054962
0.047182992
0.175746422
0.026028279
0.016328502
0.059011695
0.036834277
0.017445935
0.07436676
0.907855265
0.027498138
0.112827193
0.018499688
0.005938992
0.67912414
0.082701982
0.078404932
0.007332281

Continued
191

Table A. continued

MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

Tissue Type
miRNAs
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1

0.325058113
0.530496842
0.738687756
0.115483974
0.203630359
1.625364815
1.265900988
0.073122924
0.001535133
0.002261099
0.004093066
0.210093156
1.011833261
0.004742757
0.213937615
0.023350448
0.002678673
0.245514829
0.164414115
0.047020708
0.104241422
0.046779737
0.031302335
0.020188689
0.072073543
0.00090068
0.283622731
0.157948273
0.011412503
0.039172094
7.343109

0.281893627
0.379431476
0.406190885
0.177133903
0.173455774
1.735458985
1.193876222
0.058831118
0.005162706
0.001432198
0.000935518
0.109012333
0.709777511
0.003843257
0.191986899
0.031589968
0.040655639
0.011812865
0.139027508
0.075951948
0.001057981
0.006165358
0.017096488
0.008611324
0.061676588
0.000585526
0.272515136
0.128951125
0.027615944
0.010394677
7.3157717

0.049669863
0.043799314
0.213998275
0.19547284
0.053469873
0.365907672
1.214366645
0.025912636
0.000723483
0.019887263
0.132356327
0.01783599
0.002495027
0.011090591
0.001363119
0.039130519
0.013409703
0.003631251
0.00311734
0.000278593
0.003163937
0.002356651
0.000158037
0.083057086
0.017209274
0.001305959
0.021429865
7.3665025

0.0852297
0.060879067
0.153064812
0.110320635
0.047276812
0.501684256
0.608903947
0.036607158
0.022811033
0.000538328
0.022520881
0.2249251
0.000728109
0.055384614
0.010228498
0.014533662
0.016815245
0.034602668
0.038895568
0.002226923
0.015082596
0.004260514
0.010283595
0.00141642
0.151554707
0.047172098
0.001597745
0.028883344
7.807472

0.128232843
0.075029524
0.20964869
0.098423915
0.133599288
0.425251792
1.383527403
0.036216971
0.009574187
0.00996237
0.027865411
0.244906797
0.002007003
0.069419689
0.005226204
0.013451676
0.007531802
0.055716202
0.017880938
0.023643783
0.008442844
0.00513895
0.002420862
0.012549004
0.000503453
0.193058398
0.05108644
0.005569692
0.029431252
7.29358315

Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines


Mpanc-96
0.036952533
0.168434441
0.038356385
0.008537471
0.000174829
0.166182235
0.001230644
0.133895703
0.009513738
0.053536293
0.171302792
0.016879583

PL45
0.046147461
0.506043415
0.033472766
0.00425231

Panc03.27
0.050414918
0.631018199
0.010069662
0.00175498

Panc10.05
0.058756905
0.268278848
0.016953198
0.006474351

0.168128542
0.002630083
0.145748311
0.027067737
0.029966223
0.025608562
0.034339624

0.147753122

0.131633374
0.001846209
0.164683363
0.006391174
0.05206843
0.02795596
0.053395657

0.155049956
0.004253808
0.053932511
0.024245293
0.018673032

Continued
192

Table A. continued

MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030b
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098

0.062011262
0.039219123
0.009033827
0.000854203
0.267408841
0.205097466
0.001665989
0.063408786
0.045213865
0.188753666
0.115963892
0.098097492
0.61982939
1.099089651
0.2823961
0.098420324
0.000321462
0.005703424
3.491355029
1.058946402
0.254987348
0.279687575
4.491900806
0.289961964
0.043420949
0.154611128
0.214589006
0.000937392
0.263219553
0.001590337
0.044135614
0.157991634
0.049027876
0.051848842
0.304943119
0.065948816
0.002038838
0.030340014
0.002470559

0.097926903
0.046464367
0.012699479
0.004095028
0.524550679
0.583987976
0.008048949
0.060663122
0.04149298
0.574116558
0.140884038
0.324663604
0.42247696
0.426470563
0.133210856
0.123493804
0.011159178
1.491954015
0.123116119
0.166226012
0.340818386
0.994272058
0.30807768
0.040929563
0.291118629
0.150052324
0.01202717
0.390939447
0.000888185
0.169293275
0.19505151
0.09418183
0.03095123
0.365363664
0.085047968
0.00306635
0.068892301
0.006352009

0.286958402
0.083247631
0.070005545
0.015011527
1.541344682
1.583642312
0.015446042
0.02119504
0.068289852
1.055935724
0.125929834
0.359161227
0.8038354
0.950038918
0.437269013
0.381636224
0.000738694
0.008057201
2.121551234
0.376091738
0.34865994
0.584881199
1.065213427
0.411187559
0.089796188
0.624139541
0.450931131
0.026102296
0.125706227
0.00303903
0.303131991
0.405413917
0.130357367
0.032656818
2.686196826
0.107992013
0.00808488
0.13728758
0.025357108

0.126871218
0.069763669
0.026587247
0.009415688
0.61424909
0.896325856
0.008927851
0.025974652
0.063560894
0.479453305
0.173592704
0.204928099
0.473829432
0.785650308
0.275277714
0.071499686
0.000289451
0.001427686
4.335253089
0.149210268
0.241387641
0.270575332
2.271743923
0.394759727
0.059387052
0.32750032
0.304433435
0.010506808
0.305149413
0.000553909
0.105450637
0.293680365
0.106800234
0.034803223
1.579659067
0.110787208
0.004183629
0.098841055
0.036689059

0.033720484
0.007329335
0.232766214
0.00026051
1.831185024
0.881466147

0.014452928
0.02242087
0.445634573
0.004281519
4.815274588
2.490519262

0.026446993
0.118182434
0.224746962
0.005365045
7.150509383
2.641559707

0.030317019
0.054368383
0.369011509
0.011006196
6.912206026
1.560396556

Continued
193

Table A. continued

MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-128b
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-136
MIR-137
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-151

0.002548339
0.256197902
0.061221388
0.007186142
0.049928264
0.614871383
0.021782986
0.006021247
0.337005506
1.015961385
0.027474843
0.002018879
0.004996954
0.052313644
0.000804773
0.004123797
0.004871651
1.096190905
0.064635814
0.011056063
0.531237564
0.406529533
0.019142082
0.004356065
0.076996307
0.129994913
0.075252669
0.097811443
0.013633432
0.001334299
0.001628188
0.00098652
0.075996304

0.008901521
0.74593435
0.111523958
0.00727429
0.054892736
1.047206218
0.076577882
0.00730393
0.207592765
1.088310007
0.161451256
0.006303953
0.007322967
0.115595654
0.014539955
0.053592932
0.008577804
1.837541801
0.197238429
0.014506382
1.705443629
1.136378601
0.003902893
0.0007963
0.086714861
0.234164303
0.238135658
0.005371444
0.07573007
0.002605869
0.01065173
0.000869442
0.14764824

0.004835492
0.425435262
0.224371295
0.014404252
0.174582096
1.602468524
0.087970951
0.040726214
0.54659627
1.145563967
0.157564619
0.023069372
0.045709822
0.194473437
0.023166157
0.047543108
0.025283798
1.702771702
0.128821207
0.039473548
2.76603233
2.629150119
0.047719708
0.004118003
0.301318993
0.380307295
0.771499977
0.054747979
0.085506122
0.01301952
0.007767524
0.037960124
0.501924933

0.007042375
0.293184394
0.202721951
0.021762049
0.060871563
1.190551657
0.042180579
0.014797423
0.392770156
1.037616783
0.057923967
0.011620188
0.017903168
0.173714155
0.030171176
0.026405087
0.0338066
1.483041757
0.197510153
0.019889947
1.658259418
1.459585495
0.029610789
0.002465293
0.189432033
0.33873682
0.298946084
0.03914037
0.084167304
0.007236146
0.007860235
0.006028892
0.253455736

0.013502558
0.127289566
0.033316763

0.032151126
0.492307482
0.062052067

0.045835103
0.471383191
0.095378818

0.022719156
0.001585507
0.000793618
0.009562732
0.070475351
0.085460056
0.059042252
0.025995723

0.038725417
0.002184824
0.025616001
0.022384611
0.063615762
0.182809072
0.199816215
0.02407893

0.036954197
0.750806747
0.163513598
0.001879816
0.095554228
0.005301194
0.029463508
0.027245221
0.170614896
0.683557933
0.27137656
0.079652697

0.068384716
0.004697727
0.028573859
0.018279067
0.149152516
0.26962669
0.117294252
0.041989174

Continued
194

Table A. continued

MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-185
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b
MIR-197
MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220

0.010908606
0.116845864
0.000291465
0.016089386
0.059130368
0.026068865
1.630877102
0.038337806
0.094840006
0.478874185
0.684479894
0.003844267
0.005062757
0.001163652
0.020216605
0.002948186
0.005533913
0.350408474
0.01698214
0.052658695
3.736652932
1.369599015
0.001236303
0.495837252
0.020536556
0.177735783
8.22191564
0.016848857
0.002160144
0.004350579
0.11033528
0.000381588
0.005075737
0.008016233
0.311220192
0.349769663
0.08178038
0.055734601
0.202760997
0.054823778
0.019265428
0.000418496
0.001495712
0.011332328
0.021096801

0.013413417
0.002953036
0.013117986
0.043714602
0.022451125
0.049510131
1.254717928
0.027194356
0.534222842
1.151945186
0.693917026
0.021046885
0.012186588
0.002807551
0.001602566
0.079064593
0.016055635
0.011547102
0.96448892
0.093533668
0.039967775
0.49512547
2.514929694
0.101539965
1.450978929
0.070677341
0.603460426
21.15355259
0.031719956
0.034314248
0.001443964
0.270174153
0.036009992
0.017904513
0.011840986
2.148108804
0.999916181
0.069869667
0.041444388
0.338462304
0.166206657
0.080884079
0.001202333
0.009202711
0.006684591
0.029541401

0.01066396
0.008482951
0.007917705
0.05183188
0.030012848
0.054644232
0.5227306
0.013066885
0.791623047
1.153850266
1.265761875
0.073001024
0.032858946
0.000237945
0.017670627
0.176425318
0.05243682
0.044280659
2.672581641
0.191996514
0.067355241
0.492338348
8.535493209
0.065339717
1.982502272
0.127759327
1.658551166
32.34254987
0.076784
0.013605031
0.001990637
0.829592939
0.020365182
0.083588572
0.047682147
8.184220526
2.04359742
0.325163453
0.065005834
0.946441027
0.048953235
0.118579253
0.009433799
0.032168735
0.030460333
0.139721508

0.032411806
0.010924694
0.007825175
0.030752846
0.031324108
0.028201471
1.240326739
0.052034588
0.432025454
0.84028534
0.756385556
0.037118423
0.008696932
0.000601121
0.007974997
0.090882524
0.039464963
0.010839423
1.324131331
0.091833365
0.061740361
0.34051806
3.578360453
0.044099381
2.221685677
0.102305827
0.742590734
22.02274227
0.049138384
0.011832459
0.005267192
0.385331683
0.046785968
0.054113926
0.027384014
2.770512199
1.739338488
0.180127795
0.036332784
0.476409379
0.071482937
0.049079359
0.001456757
0.01780271
0.011190317
0.066215979

Continued
195

Table A. continued

MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383

0.110905865
0.112327383
0.007593202
0.157707652
0.008407765
0.078299292
0.021283527
0.018505778
0.017382544
0.02333714
0.002463914
0.049871557
2.041175272
0.031151632
0.07795982
0.007246477
0.004937004
0.142401581
0.024454234
0.047200406
0.001089579
0.02737863
0.035246702
0.128454209
0.127528276
0.03043408
0.127470743
1.213669467
0.039135917
0.018859341

0.121730329
0.190940238
0.007904509
0.106133615
0.030691832
0.115255106
0.090568462
0.021012201
0.078936566
0.024370558
0.025930396
0.060541325
1.289958426
0.047227438
0.114396123
0.021813016
0.005051491
0.389305483
0.032544354
0.147267764
0.028130384
0.094483163
0.09626089
0.196915567
0.091999834
0.080770908
0.537801457
2.036278752
0.066620157
0.026131433

0.142014291
0.132093009
0.021832309
0.118615465
0.098439287
0.282519043
0.149821442
0.036365419
0.117106618
0.051116311
0.074527156
0.147684622
1.619070177
0.069135404
0.238114523
0.024580814
0.012497042
1.208252952
0.138415462
0.176748395
0.007656915
0.236712618
0.338815086
0.393681963
0.186578612
0.216630611
1.048298457
2.016020095
0.063305735
0.009801244
0.001189537

0.13505334
0.063909279
0.014428731
0.095752451
0.056547017
0.212813521
0.132081354
0.022461954
0.049917802
0.034354686
0.022004856
0.060940292
1.32337343
0.031733198
0.064816221
0.012525133
0.008518684
0.546026441
0.08220436
0.14511567
0.00838748
0.132575879
0.124527538
0.187664441
0.128098432
0.104742672
0.710367124
1.710536891
0.045357399
0.00997665

0.000283338
0.003686426
0.067913023
0.000994048
0.010972002
0.010169867
0.001827666
0.000294884
0.020755595
0.030074469
0.000952635
0.000294495
0.000647896
0.004980409
0.004711872

0.004071542
0.214636088
0.000750959
0.039190616
0.01010349
0.007745586
0.001095805
0.032653344
0.028584088
0.001254
0.00097759
0.003422718
0.003448936
0.011586536

0.068177264
0.631794603
0.003778768
0.13619664

0.023037879
0.313783244
0.002828137
0.051928909
0.004821966
0.009557382
0.002611058
0.051069959
0.043706699

0.022122688
0.004766586
0.112177327
0.104060108
0.005160251
0.00379323
0.012407429
0.046626114
0.053446712

0.000723768
0.00666265
0.006732531
0.026420603

Continued
196

Table A. continued

MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
18S rRNA (CT)

0.000249289
0.057932835
0.01027527
0.00931013
0.013000519
7.5105845

0.000548724
0.134893204
0.022001651
0.002139775
0.009358127
8.1212795

197

0.242676955
0.06636151
0.008987201
0.034758895
7.68454695

0.000212704
0.211581768
0.036148954
0.005215917
0.04344016
7.41360115

Figure A. Heatmap of miRNA precursor expression in pancreatic samples.


A. The relative expression of 201 miRNA precursors was determined by real-time PCR;
data are presented as CT. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering was performed on a
subset of the entire data set; data are unfiltered. A median expression value equal to one
was designated black; red increased expression; green, reduced expression; grey,
undetectable expression. B. Dendrogram representing the results of hierarchical
clustering analysis of the miRNA precursor expression pattern in 47 samples. Sample
include primary pancreatic tumors (yellow, N = 28), normal pancreatic tissues (blue, N =
6), chronic pancreatitis (orange, N = 4) and pancreatic cancer cell lines (turquoise, N = 9).
198

APPENDIX B

DATA RELEVANT TO CHAPTER 3

199

miRNAs

PANC-1

Miapaca-2

PL45

Mpanc-96

hsa-let-7a

864.050

610.148

692.112

876.530

hsa-let-7b

1474.656

1963.588

2611.949

2520.782

hsa-let-7c

44.810

68.821

97.517

114.943

hsa-let-7d

5.421

93.119

43.893

85.019

hsa-let-7e

24.693

28.415

47.948

32.652

hsa-let-7f

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-let-7g

420.650

442.835

316.674

1081.594

hsa-let-7i

118.281

393.891

63.906

560.419

hsa-miR-001

213.734

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-007

79.325

231.578

258.703

220.865

hsa-miR-010a

3098.537

526.233

710.944

3555.518

hsa-miR-010b

208.210

2.341

7.859

155.023

hsa-miR-015a

136.041

194.730

118.999

175.215

hsa-miR-015b

5759.848

5761.402

5575.903

3631.885

hsa-miR-016

3475.243

3487.545

3978.712

3726.583

hsa-miR-017-3p

8.642

13.903

10.035

37.234

hsa-miR-017-5p

766.778

746.268

402.184

695.511

65.312

124.656

25.865

78.355

hsa-miR-018
hsa-miR-018b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-019a

977.282

2804.102

930.467

2128.957

hsa-miR-019b

5694.475

9111.486

5122.005

11294.600

hsa-miR-020

7364.867

10422.994

5679.185

12659.767

29.127

32.889

54.914

39.529

hsa-miR-021

2830.742

2438.259

2273.815

4791.171

hsa-miR-022

72.957

81.611

23.991

45.179

hsa-miR-023a

47.623

60.197

84.017

55.265

hsa-miR-023b

86.425

30.806

23.786

310.926

hsa-miR-020b

hsa-miR-023bN
hsa-miR-024
hsa-miR-025

2158.286

277.655

590.804

4914.756

15456.092

15628.700

11551.171

23228.328

712.021

739.761

659.609

934.655

hsa-miR-026aN

2092.323

944.888

1946.820

5468.540

hsa-miR-026b

1285.701

864.814

1327.705

3368.339

573.340

175.721

0.000

1568.819

1480.905

2334.120

1474.833

1526.871

hsa-miR-026bN
hsa-miR-027a
hsa-miR-027b

209.614

37.791

72.515

733.133

1917.231

336.787

597.086

6020.465

hsa-miR-028

486.117

299.220

302.150

499.902

hsa-miR-029a

1835.877

2770.324

2476.119

3207.799

hsa-miR-027bN

Continued

Table B. mature miRNA expression in pancreas cell lines.


Data are presented as copies of miRNA per cell.
200

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-029b

30.828

117.666

37.678

49.756

hsa-miR-029c

115.697

143.373

157.860

228.731

hsa-miR-030a-3p

2180.979

1887.253

1471.714

1025.028

hsa-miR-030c

6212.199

3016.941

3929.825

4837.394

hsa-miR-030d

510.943

132.479

442.222

940.854

hsa-miR-030e-3p

346.787

137.825

103.274

207.163

hsa-miR-031

14804.605

7.356

26384.031

14512.570

hsa-miR-032

49.803

125.343

33.579

41.937

hsa-miR-033

1.396

10.720

3.637

0.000

hsa-miR-034a

12.535

0.000

0.000

1.043

hsa-miR-034aN

49.334

0.000

14.296

0.000

hsa-miR-034b

1.687

7.955

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-092N

6603.685

6110.632

4414.971

8329.002

hsa-miR-093

6586.754

9209.706

5769.697

7367.281

hsa-miR-095

8.873

23.383

31.929

28.131

hsa-miR-096

6653.265

3957.866

7663.497

4879.448

hsa-miR-098

85.958

107.388

110.607

85.914

hsa-miR-099a

5335.978

3.656

975.095

1261.087

hsa-miR-099b

403.800

358.360

380.070

298.054
1313.591

hsa-miR-100

6756.446

0.000

1057.410

hsa-miR-101

2.796

10.780

8.918

8.063

hsa-miR-103

492.989

433.180

284.603

513.420

hsa-miR-105

369.745

186.663

110.401

244.717

hsa-miR-106a

1123.657

510.667

707.918

912.946

hsa-miR-106b

890.556

1546.384

570.629

1003.441

hsa-miR-107

0.000

2.155

0.000

1.869

hsa-miR-108

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-122a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-124a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-125a

2895.833

1984.226

3235.627

2885.609

hsa-miR-125b

2495.930

0.000

740.942

858.086

827.387

1208.406

256.223

1151.908

hsa-miR-126*

113.682

160.048

45.041

159.173

hsa-miR-127

1952.821

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-128a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-130a

246.117

301.649

97.281

3.154

hsa-miR-130aN

576.053

815.060

200.421

6.888

24.032

6.581

2.693

23.622

hsa-miR-132

536.345

352.690

108.404

226.632

hsa-miR-133a

51.221

0.000

4.624

0.000

hsa-miR-134

328.861

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-126

hsa-miR-130b

Continued
201

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-135a

9.756

18.647

15.274

21.882

hsa-miR-135b

83.673

402.734

540.723

499.139

hsa-miR-139

0.000

0.000

2.053

0.000

hsa-miR-140

419.579

1107.229

136.013

616.546

hsa-miR-141

5.253

2.603

318.910

121.750

hsa-miR-142-3p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-142-5p

4.454

2.571

2.202

8.790

hsa-miR-143

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-145

1.080

0.000

8.260

6.709

hsa-miR-146

2022.389

241.074

261.745

1268.557

225.030

22.697

104.692

66.056

hsa-miR-147

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-148a

7.923

19.597

16.990

0.000

hsa-miR-148b

109.169

60.215

31.270

91.221

hsa-miR-149

467.903

425.551

237.590

389.086

hsa-miR-150

5.302

10.623

11.357

418.904

hsa-miR-152

307.416

228.562

121.006

203.444

hsa-miR-152N

282.147

190.061

66.664

110.735

hsa-miR-153

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-154

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-154*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

509.124

10.975

223.197

322.275

hsa-miR-146b

hsa-miR-155
hsa-miR-181a

99.637

0.000

59.778

505.728

hsa-miR-181b

713.205

105.385

415.634

2092.094

hsa-miR-181c

12.595

2.880

9.466

33.485

hsa-miR-181d

266.629

45.062

197.154

602.723

hsa-miR-182*

7.227

5.143

8.097

2.959

hsa-miR-183

245.306

401.057

150.450

243.460

hsa-miR-184

15.522

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-186

1328.437

2129.946

618.104

1293.600

hsa-miR-187

135.515

11.274

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-188

383.579

521.567

629.668

397.911
31.289

hsa-miR-188b

18.017

15.545

16.555

hsa-miR-190

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-191

6749.922

2755.005

1256.139

3624.652

hsa-miR-192

107.284

190.029

72.533

14804.427

hsa-miR-193

200.340

130.367

54.820

54.030

2.319

0.000

1.831

0.000
4032.189

hsa-miR-193b
hsa-miR-194

56.171

42.884

29.659

hsa-miR-195

260.372

172.332

165.696

190.578

hsa-miR-196a

2020.987

24.667

12.565

1709.624

Continued
202

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-196b

0.000

0.000

0.000

140.840

822.094

825.354

367.643

501.897

hsa-miR-199a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-199a*

0.000

0.000

3.487

0.000

hsa-miR-199b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-199-s

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-200a

6.694

0.000

470.674

1001.577

hsa-miR-200a*

0.000

0.000

1.408

14.060

hsa-miR-200b

15.266

8.503

1433.556

2756.762

hsa-miR-197

hsa-miR-200bN

7.323

3.151

651.476

1247.651

hsa-miR-200c

36.863

32.998

11833.947

4445.524

hsa-miR-200cN

26.774

10.587

12003.373

4263.624

hsa-miR-202

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-202*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-203

9.644

0.000

422.577

16.102

hsa-miR-204

0.000

0.000

0.000

4.077

hsa-miR-205

0.000

0.000

233.410

0.000

hsa-miR-206

4.067

8.670

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-208

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-210

191.115

109.303

84.243

393.737

hsa-miR-210N

408.362

173.477

201.879

818.525

hsa-miR-211

0.000

1.738

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-212

147.366

84.625

80.253

79.186

hsa-miR-213

31.440

0.000

10.486

111.251

hsa-miR-214

9.084

0.000

11.213

6.801

hsa-miR-215

14.019

0.000

0.000

55.928

hsa-miR-216

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-217

0.000

1.014

4.797

0.000

hsa-miR-218

40.258

7.585

9.284

0.000

hsa-miR-219

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-220

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-221

1684.751

5026.917

2247.497

1510.636

hsa-miR-222

10090.208

26850.543

14378.551

15557.420

hsa-miR-223

5.059

6.392

0.000

12.204

hsa-miR-296

0.000

9.428

3.075

3.386

hsa-miR-299

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-299-3p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

289.144

530.584

138.497

245.915

hsa-miR-302a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-302a*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-302b

11.686

6.143

14.718

2.928

hsa-miR-301

Continued
203

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-302c

0.000

0.000

0.000

14.714

hsa-miR-302c*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-302d

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-320

639.095

2664.822

531.259

2487.994

hsa-miR-321

7560.518

3685.384

3385.922

6463.011

hsa-miR-323

30.810

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-324-3p

578.447

587.352

150.425

426.858

hsa-miR-324-5p

213.037

309.322

34.634

177.638

1.707

1.227

2.309

1.656

hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326

0.000

1.948

0.000

3.732

hsa-miR-328

81.036

157.912

57.546

191.665

hsa-miR-329

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-330

9.699

17.584

4.314

11.096

hsa-miR-331

1741.754

1549.752

1247.694

1732.790

hsa-miR-335

154.016

0.000

74.827

33.366

hsa-miR-337

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-338

0.000

11.127

9.954

0.000

hsa-miR-339

28.274

48.238

33.163

38.287

hsa-miR-340

93.409

87.527

42.445

65.627

hsa-miR-342

1074.575

0.000

0.000

12.481

hsa-miR-345

218.322

512.148

26.062

158.712

hsa-miR-346

5.678

0.000

5.614

7.678

hsa-miR-361

166.953

121.277

124.104

276.048

hsa-miR-362

8.808

15.993

10.860

13.851

hsa-miR-363

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-365

876.765

355.292

346.851

478.339

hsa-miR-367

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-368

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-369

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-369-5p

23.844

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-370

480.461

42.935

27.846

54.579

hsa-miR-371

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-372

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-373

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-374

1048.932

1208.292

381.134

1904.360

hsa-miR-375

10.015

28.024

297.572

14.582

hsa-miR-376a

454.336

0.000

0.000

5.407

hsa-miR-376b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-377

4.017

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-378

66.322

82.101

17.322

42.386

hsa-miR-379

87.029

0.000

0.000

7.725

Continued
204

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-380-3p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-380-5p

13.915

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-381

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-382

657.786

0.000

0.000

4.158

hsa-miR-383

0.000

0.000

2.547

0.000

hsa-miR-384

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-409-5p

3.894

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-410

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-412

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-422b

57.130

25.544

14.357

20.773

hsa-miR-423

434.353

300.457

231.107

242.732

hsa-miR-425

286.101

96.894

23.421

68.294

hsa-miR-429

0.000

0.000

71.396

126.156

hsa-miR-431

211.319

319.630

348.651

275.681

hsa-miR-432

2.803

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-432*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-433

94.334

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-448

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-449

7.233

0.000

9.279

6.456

hsa-miR-450

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-451

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-452

0.000

0.000

0.000

3.134

hsa-miR-452*

5.756

0.000

13.718

131.110

hsa-miR-453

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-485-3p

14.821

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-485-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-488

0.000

0.000

3.197

0.000

hsa-miR-489

0.000

4.417

0.000

22.000

hsa-miR-490

0.000

0.000

2.628

1.634

hsa-miR-491

32.483

0.000

49.550

15.174

hsa-miR-492

1.194

0.000

2.088

1.031

hsa-miR-493

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-494

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-495

2.887

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-496

2.759

3.250

1.830

2.165

hsa-miR-497

2.028

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-498

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-499

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-500

1.027

9.896

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-501

35.130

82.369

1.463

1.410

hsa-miR-502

32.843

30.164

6.356

1.690

Continued
205

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-503

3.298

0.000

1.836

0.000

hsa-miR-504

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-505

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-506

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-507

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-508

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-509

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-510

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-511

2.567

0.000

0.000

1.062

hsa-miR-512-3p

1.717

1.805

2.120

1.647

hsa-miR-512-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-513

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-514

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-515-3p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-515-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-516-3p

960.116

1168.878

863.947

1079.079

hsa-miR-516-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-517*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-517a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-517b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-517c

3.523

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518a-2*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518b

8.894

7.300

1.703

9.942

hsa-miR-518c

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518c*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518d

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518e

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518f

9.541

10.827

8.377

10.899

hsa-miR-518f*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519c

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519d

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519e

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519e*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520a*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520c

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520d

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Continued
206

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-520d*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520e

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520f

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520g

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520h

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-521

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-522

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-523

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-524

0.000

3.378

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-524*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-525

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-525*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-526a

5.233

0.000

0.000

3.382

hsa-miR-526b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-526b*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-526c

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-527

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

mmu-miR-129-2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

mmu-miR-137

9.284

90.286

0.000

0.000

mmu-miR-224

0.000

0.000

0.000

161.951

mmu-miR-424

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

miRNAs

HS766T

CaPan-1

SW1990

HPNE

hsa-let-7a

1230.081

1343.353

1263.019

605.962

hsa-let-7b

1870.761

6985.835

8055.159

4187.560

hsa-let-7c

107.477

157.190

297.774

114.545

hsa-let-7d

78.436

247.065

133.216

28.820

hsa-let-7e

45.127

35.538

88.329

30.823

hsa-let-7f

0.000

121.826

71.422

5.908

hsa-let-7g

1161.567

3031.906

873.430

282.382

hsa-let-7i

493.237

544.535

420.083

80.513

hsa-miR-001

0.000

15.051

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-007

1012.601

937.597

48.221

14.883

hsa-miR-010a

347.279

1954.989

714.767

1394.986

hsa-miR-010b

35.477

86.905

21.067

42.125

hsa-miR-015a

332.178

301.383

296.721

80.922

hsa-miR-015b

4744.868

7517.884

4741.230

1200.995

hsa-miR-016

2512.889

4131.638

23216.771

14016.092

hsa-miR-017-3p

25.878

55.282

21.189

9.003

hsa-miR-017-5p

1380.350

752.711

1293.216

315.911

364.269

350.333

234.236

50.776

hsa-miR-018

Continued
207

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-018b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-019a

6318.760

1495.374

1293.129

529.616

hsa-miR-019b

23081.349

8009.110

12500.154

3190.566

hsa-miR-020

26691.162

11682.849

17932.811

2490.852

106.782

111.376

23.815

6.805

hsa-miR-021

8821.574

15409.072

4669.247

2087.704

hsa-miR-022

68.976

319.141

320.670

428.544

hsa-miR-023a

57.620

118.519

165.938

69.734

hsa-miR-023b

58.732

333.215

242.951

30.653

hsa-miR-020b

hsa-miR-023bN

537.732

2602.756

4106.748

2134.444

hsa-miR-024

12423.694

24900.704

30833.748

14084.569

hsa-miR-025

1548.002

1750.739

532.804

261.889

hsa-miR-026aN

3038.350

4458.238

2478.393

1521.919

hsa-miR-026b

2099.444

1947.564

1826.644

443.561

hsa-miR-026bN

1025.426

1313.722

1043.522

286.698

hsa-miR-027a

1768.429

3478.949

6465.401

3559.906
241.408

hsa-miR-027b

97.459

783.443

528.889

2008.269

4809.437

2516.272

454.336

hsa-miR-028

559.050

1324.563

523.289

361.597

hsa-miR-029a

8124.016

3084.855

5753.919

3515.821

hsa-miR-029b

369.113

86.659

262.013

40.482

hsa-miR-029c

644.829

455.700

302.248

219.232

hsa-miR-027bN

hsa-miR-030a-3p

19.117

1575.964

5670.309

536.095

hsa-miR-030c

2155.741

9266.575

17675.582

1176.811

hsa-miR-030d

823.568

1815.420

615.465

91.388

hsa-miR-030e-3p

156.083

414.980

604.461

144.368

hsa-miR-031

19942.068

0.000

31129.427

2122.582

hsa-miR-032

194.211

81.655

47.929

23.753

hsa-miR-033

0.000

15.118

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-034a

2.347

81.504

171.386

65.499

108.398

512.232

1058.130

577.213

hsa-miR-034b

0.000

19.256

19.865

12.382

hsa-miR-092N

12125.994

10970.557

18541.166

2862.333

hsa-miR-093

16351.386

18053.346

7062.033

1352.865

hsa-miR-095

33.619

88.552

6.537

0.000

hsa-miR-096

12850.829

23034.217

4325.126

31648.318

hsa-miR-098

258.059

150.612

125.405

19.961

hsa-miR-099a

4416.500

167.790

3575.349

8310.965

hsa-miR-034aN

hsa-miR-099b

587.805

280.100

567.198

356.239

hsa-miR-100

4187.824

228.749

4369.825

12384.337

hsa-miR-101

41.897

41.807

36.456

5.212

Continued
208

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-103

1125.711

1005.124

731.269

hsa-miR-105

330.355

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-106a

2434.386

2082.088

1167.924

2363.999

hsa-miR-106b

250.698

184.123

3647.757

3304.220

1315.166

hsa-miR-107

1.959

15.750

31.695

0.000

hsa-miR-108

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-122a

0.000

0.000

2.636

0.000

hsa-miR-124a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-125a

3827.792

3359.685

9669.414

5131.341

hsa-miR-125b

1255.494

111.703

1958.705

13036.950

hsa-miR-126

3848.807

577.380

441.293

54.490

hsa-miR-126*

630.679

93.165

69.148

18.806

hsa-miR-127

0.000

24.931

42.675

2273.944

hsa-miR-128a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-130a

9.510

180.776

1111.568

221.231

hsa-miR-130aN

0.000

427.174

1795.276

397.051

hsa-miR-130b

78.839

355.509

451.201

164.759

462.927

507.215

506.850

581.839

2.454

4.241

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-134

2.964

681.593

568.509

1222.877

hsa-miR-135a

11.286

40.137

35.974

0.000

hsa-miR-135b

292.133

1194.599

1716.795

0.000

hsa-miR-132
hsa-miR-133a

hsa-miR-139

0.000

0.000

1.739

0.000

hsa-miR-140

1617.380

272.987

554.315

1288.762

hsa-miR-141

9.082

1506.712

1204.831

0.000

hsa-miR-142-3p

5.654

11.362

5.569

0.000

hsa-miR-142-5p

4.260

10.001

3.795

10.382

hsa-miR-143

0.000

0.000

0.000

20.678

hsa-miR-145

5.650

3.945

6.095

302.601

hsa-miR-146

322.064

7358.944

373.788

88.525

65.501

456.306

130.435

34.729

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-148a

234.763

1630.279

308.654

0.000

hsa-miR-148b

148.676

372.873

223.158

50.074

93.256

283.171

1061.771

212.812

hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147

hsa-miR-149
hsa-miR-150

10.961

18.824

169.116

15.944

hsa-miR-152

628.287

523.679

465.356

1032.125

hsa-miR-152N

599.658

692.663

556.732

1135.140

hsa-miR-153

0.000

7.434

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-154

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-154*

0.000

0.000

0.000

8.270

Continued
209

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-155

2137.202

188.687

583.550

294.940

hsa-miR-181a

17.400

964.439

904.511

356.895

hsa-miR-181b

266.273

1637.691

2029.040

393.906

hsa-miR-181c

41.747

39.454

47.768

9.065

hsa-miR-181d

362.719

741.119

1479.025

383.596

hsa-miR-182*

24.720

13.045

7.770

2.086

hsa-miR-183

565.677

198.625

266.500

20.418

hsa-miR-184

0.000

27.011

15.719

13.788

hsa-miR-186

2176.914

3285.703

1386.103

1415.933
0.000

hsa-miR-187

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-188

559.796

379.661

0.000

0.000

23.751

28.448

33.452

34.604

hsa-miR-190

0.000

25.343

1.004

1.287

hsa-miR-191

4498.375

7857.945

2541.623

1219.360

hsa-miR-192

285.059

20713.292

92.498

10.457

hsa-miR-193

47.319

79.671

338.336

16.534
2.857

hsa-miR-188b

hsa-miR-193b

0.000

1.705

0.000

hsa-miR-194

78.359

8254.343

41.730

4.993

hsa-miR-195

175.615

310.565

115.463

36.794

hsa-miR-196a

448.196

433.017

217.178

0.000

hsa-miR-196b

15.217

1.432

0.000

0.000

579.670

683.293

473.212

409.397

hsa-miR-199a

0.000

0.000

0.000

4.078

hsa-miR-199a*

0.000

3.552

6.243

615.044

hsa-miR-199b

0.000

0.000

0.000

2.950
95.152

hsa-miR-197

hsa-miR-199-s

0.000

0.000

0.000

1753.483

10033.353

1240.690

7.685

8.560

35.373

0.000

2.569

hsa-miR-200b

1989.668

13394.016

1726.807

0.000

hsa-miR-200bN

1193.297

11574.351

1117.805

0.000

157.598

25566.636

27898.251

5.807

13.356

21426.505

18828.799

11.024

hsa-miR-202

0.000

0.000

1.590

2.351

hsa-miR-202*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-203

2160.283

6149.604

2850.220

0.000

hsa-miR-204

0.000

0.000

0.000

1073.849

hsa-miR-205

0.000

12.517

1812.285

0.000

hsa-miR-206

2.954

0.000

4.148

0.000

hsa-miR-200a
hsa-miR-200a*

hsa-miR-200c
hsa-miR-200cN

hsa-miR-208

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-210

102.257

806.164

428.513

174.681

hsa-miR-210N

263.965

2223.338

882.036

467.532

Continued
210

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-211

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-212

126.575

78.580

144.966

112.896

hsa-miR-213

10.821

145.462

185.144

66.503

hsa-miR-214

2.098

3.894

1.564

2330.115

hsa-miR-215

6.570

44.638

0.000

2.848

hsa-miR-216

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-217

0.000

0.000

0.000

1.520

hsa-miR-218

1.300

0.000

371.070

168.110

hsa-miR-219

0.000

0.000

0.000

28.468

hsa-miR-220

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-221

4584.006

2795.365

11340.689

6383.703

hsa-miR-222

30537.231

14207.475

50548.416

30388.349

hsa-miR-223

1.246

12.086

6.564

7.594

hsa-miR-296

6.712

922.706

4.709

43.272

hsa-miR-299

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-299-3p

0.000

0.000

66.344

99.348

hsa-miR-301

983.825

199.935

326.238

40.694

hsa-miR-302a

0.000

0.000

0.000

33.565

hsa-miR-302a*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-302b

8.425

69.915

145.936

173.138

hsa-miR-302c

0.000

0.000

0.000

31.408

hsa-miR-302c*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-302d

0.000

0.000

1.529

55.058

hsa-miR-320

1161.400

1832.677

2212.398

546.854

hsa-miR-321

4799.042

16652.105

9201.774

4799.142

hsa-miR-323

0.000

0.000

0.000

11.742

hsa-miR-324-3p

1235.105

369.688

422.612

131.295

hsa-miR-324-5p

1036.678

541.087

271.914

107.849

2.574

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326

8.178

1.137

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-328

224.212

192.866

377.848

102.847

hsa-miR-329

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-330

26.528

21.571

33.648

1.029

hsa-miR-331

1206.615

4792.239

1866.307

493.060

hsa-miR-335

114.012

139.660

321.407

11.130

hsa-miR-337

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-338

0.000

41.650

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-339

32.684

98.825

78.484

25.924

hsa-miR-340

116.539

100.997

75.191

34.890

hsa-miR-342

7.999

485.986

14.409

243.629

hsa-miR-345

863.672

420.297

490.352

84.162

Continued
211

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-346

10.275

27.980

24.326

0.000

hsa-miR-361

208.257

305.695

309.550

143.547

hsa-miR-362

9.367

3.768

25.012

10.654

hsa-miR-363

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-365

168.404

419.028

26.289

14.586

hsa-miR-367

0.000

3.484

0.000

21.045

hsa-miR-368

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-369

0.000

0.000

0.000

2.792

hsa-miR-369-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-370

19.938

103.808

126.559

530.437

hsa-miR-371

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-372

0.000

258.181

227.498

104.621

hsa-miR-373

0.000

8.521

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-374

1766.875

795.440

769.622

424.904

hsa-miR-375

9.792

7695.302

233.070

0.000

hsa-miR-376a

0.000

4.989

0.000

379.324

hsa-miR-376b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-377

0.000

0.000

0.000

4.113

hsa-miR-378

47.868

105.177

28.631

0.000

hsa-miR-379

0.000

7.566

1.621

89.641

hsa-miR-380-3p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-380-5p

0.000

0.000

7.624

8.699

hsa-miR-381

0.000

0.000

0.000

6.121

hsa-miR-382

0.000

9.162

0.000

254.060

hsa-miR-383

0.000

4.304

6.354

10.057

hsa-miR-384

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-409-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-410

0.000

0.000

3.078

0.000

hsa-miR-412

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-422b

14.104

57.014

28.176

3.285

hsa-miR-423

281.004

611.035

701.210

227.045

hsa-miR-425

80.644

187.599

91.016

20.357

hsa-miR-429

233.282

868.079

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-431

325.854

102.400

0.000

3.097

hsa-miR-432

0.000

0.000

195.799

227.988

hsa-miR-432*

0.000

1.407

231.798

0.000

hsa-miR-433

0.000

0.000

179.318

46.546

hsa-miR-448

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-449

53.301

7.283

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-450

0.000

0.000

0.000

3.178

hsa-miR-451

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Continued
212

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-452

0.000

0.000

0.000

8.297

hsa-miR-452*

0.000

52.765

1678.851

197.182

hsa-miR-453

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-485-3p

0.000

0.000

9.359

16.103

hsa-miR-485-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-488

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-489

0.000

4.757

41969.654

1448.000

hsa-miR-490

0.000

1.371

5975.722

3903.870

hsa-miR-491

156.672

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-492

0.000

43.254

38.559

3.028

hsa-miR-493

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-494

1.281

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-495

0.000

0.000

8.217

0.000

hsa-miR-496

0.000

3.479

5.179

7.017

hsa-miR-497

0.000

1.963

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-498

0.000

0.000

249.153

300.940

hsa-miR-499

0.000

0.000

1162.533

331.758

hsa-miR-500

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-501

27.548

6.703

3.427

0.000

hsa-miR-502

7.486

4.154

7.851

0.000

hsa-miR-503

0.000

0.000

0.000

6.121

hsa-miR-504

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-505

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-506

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-507

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-508

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-509

0.000

1.460

5.563

0.000

hsa-miR-510

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-511

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-512-3p

7.494

0.000

0.000

6.048

hsa-miR-512-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-513

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-514

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-515-3p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-515-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-516-3p

1082.658

152.779

55.446

527.907

hsa-miR-516-5p

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-517*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-517a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-517b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-517c

1.670

0.000

0.000

0.000

Continued
213

Table B. continued

hsa-miR-518a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518a-2*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518b

12.890

6.953

4.007

5.351

hsa-miR-518c

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518c*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518d

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518e

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-518f

9.566

2.828

1.097

2.149

hsa-miR-518f*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519c

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519d

1.560

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519e

0.000

1.458

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-519e*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520a*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520c

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520d

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520d*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520e

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520f

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520g

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-520h

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-521

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-522

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-523

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-524

0.000

1.442

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-524*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-525

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-525*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-526a

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-526b

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-526b*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-526c

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

hsa-miR-527

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

mmu-miR-129-2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

mmu-miR-137

0.000

5.496

13.293

297.839

mmu-miR-224

0.000

14.446

18.831

0.000

mmu-miR-424

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

214

APPENDIX C

DATA RELEVANT TO CHAPTER 5

215

miRNA

H23

Lung Cancer
HOP62

H522

A549

H719

let-7a-1*

265.95

179.87

207.33

185.52

161.16

let-7a-2-P

955.49

689.95

6963.23

2285.83

2472.69

let-7a-3*

33.08

83.42

211.59

93.59

156.54

let-7b*

39.04

51.46

315.75

193.40

111.64

let-7c*

6.88

211.35

0.00

7.26

16.56

let-7d*

758.26

892.58

531.53

559.29

518.95

let-7e*

11.11

8.41

8.54

13.67

8.44

let-7f-1*

604.63

767.32

536.23

407.61

566.88

let-7f-2*

99.43

152.62

146.06

28.71

60.48

let-7g*

240.90

216.06

265.32

210.99

229.67

let-7i*

192.47

103.50

302.70

397.01

61.15

MIR-001-1

235.74

237.72

150.40

161.25

158.32

MIR-001-2

280.89

489.68

206.65

230.54

201.40

MIR-007-1

102.12

63.49

74.22

33.50

106.96

MIR-007-2

41.92

135.67

54.82

131.72

172.50

MIR-007-3

131.37

80.56

30.97

18.73

38.89

MIR-009-1-P

5597.95

3393.11

1115.78

2307.45

2675.05

MIR-009-2-P

2581.00

2242.82

1550.28

1797.72

3018.59

MIR-009-3-P

80.10

67.50

42.41

45.62

58.83

MIR-010a,b

12.71

19.45

295.67

99.21

97.38

MIR-015a

481.02

329.27

431.62

171.29

309.16

MIR-015b

1702.45

907.46

1615.58

633.01

492.64

MIR-016-1

1089.23

372.69

1273.77

562.81

658.91

MIR-016-2

1004.04

979.67

946.32

721.99

474.10

MIR-017-P

2942.14

2181.34

2119.10

1400.82

1987.48

MIR-018

3558.02

1840.52

3488.41

1989.36

3561.25

MIR-019a-P

720.25

596.47

808.46

391.81

1115.88

MIR-019b-1-P

1685.67

1948.48

534.60

913.41

1423.75

MIR-019b-2-P

7.91

252.37

7.56

7.44

0.00

MIR-020

8.33

15.47

86.39

4.59

13.58

MIR-021

7919.58

34307.94

28445.73

56698.21

28133.73

MIR-022-P

687.51

630.50

1131.34

686.01

431.19

MIR-023a

772.08

663.06

395.42

522.18

577.20

1643.49

1054.85

1133.81

2111.67

1385.47

MIR-023b-P

Continued

Table C.1. microRNA precursor expression in 37 different human cancer cell


lines. All data was generated using real-time PCR and SYBR green detection except
(*) which was assayed using TaqMan probes. Data is presented as copies of
microRNA per cell. (P) Real-time PCR was performed on the microRNA primary
precursor.
216

Table C.1. continued

MIR-024-1,2

7040.69

6254.60

7985.92

19753.19

MIR-025

1099.19

1253.20

378.54

503.76

616.32

280.92

181.99

163.98

153.29

148.84

MIR-026b

2145.20

2227.08

1214.05

1237.43

1671.01

MIR-027a, b

1910.70

1729.11

1008.48

864.06

1033.30

28.26

57.34

37.84

38.49

33.75

818.00

162.66

629.82

227.71

380.48

43.77

37.08

9.39

66.72

72.46

522.59

1376.50

507.33

425.58

487.65

MIR-026a-1,2

MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e

4869.47

MIR-030b

1425.69

824.97

701.24

758.20

677.09

MIR-030c-1,2

1199.30

1143.95

600.29

529.57

1072.09

MIR-030d

239.05

100.49

77.00

87.62

76.41

MIR-031-P

8055.97

7666.13

3031.34

4014.24

4909.87

MIR-032

101.94

177.39

103.16

40.81

138.36

MIR-033

17.73

34.24

19.36

11.76

4.61

MIR-034a

544.66

1046.52

336.85

415.98

583.76

MIR-034b

122.55

79.37

87.76

107.06

94.86

MIR-034c

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-092-1

54.63

46.45

52.81

5.84

32.67

MIR-092-2-P

457.29

2077.18

157.23

203.76

300.75

MIR-093

1197.11

879.23

394.02

593.41

603.87

MIR-095

7.57

3.93

3.12

2.80

5.47

28318.18

23105.14

14521.64

22762.64

21271.33

5020.89

6762.98

4878.86

2605.99

2730.18

MIR-099a

85.21

147.46

106.00

89.92

48.01

MIR-099b

1778.78

1931.36

2476.97

2059.50

1699.39

66.86

174.68

7120.22

1396.05

2294.07

MIR-096-P
MIR-098

MIR-100
MIR-101-1

52.98

33.33

13.28

16.77

37.39

MIR-101-2

382.15

292.62

115.17

392.38

326.67

MIR-103-1,2

4723.29

4433.55

5005.15

3179.53

3623.14

MIR-105-1,2

103.87

209.00

173.88

144.27

267.53

MIR-106a-P

85.40

488.85

56.22

74.68

110.61

MIR-106b

2137.52

2795.99

1025.55

1011.34

2039.91

MIR-107

4995.26

6507.37

7196.86

4386.27

4628.41

MIR-108

635.56

390.56

401.27

264.16

391.74

MIR-122a

119.27

44.69

50.22

67.22

99.48

MIR-124a-1,2,3

157.84

55.04

65.61

59.89

130.66

1038.26

709.12

806.27

969.24

586.48

MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1

56.32

192.33

912.40

63.85

967.47

MIR-125b-2

130.81

291.63

73.80

68.32

126.51

MIR-126

132.34

56.15

48.61

122.86

173.58

Continued
217

Table C.1. continued

MIR-127

4108.54

4358.95

3771.20

4154.41

4551.32

MIR-128a

546.67

589.97

417.97

328.73

520.99

MIR-128b

81.00

92.31

50.64

91.92

74.19

MIR-129-2

6335.68

5503.13

3261.62

6108.57

7099.30

MIR-130a-P

7812.21

5720.04

3814.80

4229.86

5197.07

82.44

135.93

180.25

62.54

126.19

MIR-130b
MIR-132

36.31

28.02

36.29

18.47

23.96

MIR-133a-1,2

1086.70

2412.47

367.12

628.16

1392.66

MIR-133b

1637.94

2096.22

1127.32

1450.87

1685.24

MIR-134

2164.33

3819.51

2658.98

1733.16

1950.82

MIR-135a-1,2

131.72

19.10

20.53

109.86

18.81

MIR-135b-P

284.95

229.48

121.78

60.20

229.33

MIR-136

300.20

56.44

32.38

59.31

96.91

MIR-137*

31.37

496.85

37.78

54.93

133.17

MIR-138-1,2

28.52

55.93

12.11

20.99

59.51

380.22

428.01

398.54

238.36

317.64

MIR-139
MIR-140

2.33

6.23

0.00

1.11

0.00

MIR-141

162.30

90.81

41.16

87.45

46.51

2269.21

2887.45

1558.12

1324.71

876.08

MIR-143

381.69

296.83

163.91

220.85

193.39

MIR-144

7.59

7.56

14.05

21.42

7.86

657.81

298.35

331.74

261.49

283.33

MIR-142-P

MIR-145-P
MIR-146

27.13

16.99

52.65

18.50

10.59

MIR-147

119.02

75.31

65.69

115.36

122.04

86.97

96.69

68.42

60.80

103.86

MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P

795.38

454.00

374.21

488.03

706.18

MIR-149

2139.25

1537.53

1175.00

958.50

1508.87

MIR-150

708.53

597.52

368.56

347.51

483.59

MIR-151

269.79

324.81

97.88

214.02

261.14

MIR-152

53.98

90.93

63.91

45.83

41.55

MIR-153-1,2

68.99

43.96

66.13

17.66

100.98

MIR-154

64.37

48.57

55.44

20.30

52.56

MIR-155

104.58

54.75

387.31

27.19

115.75

MIR-181a,c

462.74

1586.52

788.12

45.19

327.79

MIR-181b-1,2

170.82

105.22

478.39

51.93

119.33

MIR-182

16782.47

11635.17

3098.97

3692.70

5421.11

MIR-183

422.42

502.89

86.79

68.75

201.35

MIR-184

1277.07

2593.48

254.41

4276.10

1563.48

MIR-185

4185.25

3742.88

2618.53

3127.12

4049.31

MIR-186-P

2363.83

3071.69

1342.94

1535.31

2276.32

176.31

88.73

65.65

112.54

97.52

MIR-187

Continued
218

Table C.1. continued

MIR-188b-P

247.95

169.92

123.15

135.49

MIR-190

4.19

4.47

1.54

1.49

2.73

MIR-191

79.51

35.34

20.38

13.27

10.44

MIR-192

862.58

1238.62

398.72

162.03

419.74

MIR-193

461.51

213.56

195.89

121.91

203.39

MIR-194-1,2

128.92

102.70

49.43

78.38

73.32
8309.40

MIR-195-P

240.23

11048.43

9480.00

5569.01

5961.99

MIR-196a-1

333.47

273.37

318.43

342.37

372.13

MIR-196a-2

403.49

718.06

254.52

218.08

523.36

MIR-196b

1886.11

485.29

1721.86

1332.71

244.78

MIR-197

7737.92

5623.72

5846.92

6877.23

6379.99

121.41

421.77

1855.34

107.09

61.85

4603.30

3755.66

3064.37

4221.39

3742.74

MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P

388.19

892.72

205.15

329.86

448.33

MIR-199b-P

3821.25

3086.45

2398.82

2164.54

2520.14

MIR-200a-P

48724.36

103362.05

52243.79

88095.16

79423.16

MIR-200b

70.31

61.37

33.90

42.31

66.46

MIR-200c

76.02

98.52

70.05

107.34

80.79

MIR-203

50.97

57.56

24.18

37.76

4.40

MIR-204

2340.50

2050.83

1150.18

1039.84

237.25

MIR-205

151.63

42.09

23.46

8.78

4.00

MIR-206

157.92

99.63

94.43

149.39

84.66

MIR-208

168.49

101.77

42.39

75.17

71.40

MIR-210

19101.01

8854.71

11551.43

6828.08

9473.77

MIR-211

5349.76

3265.12

3061.06

3179.64

3884.94

MIR-212

495.65

372.03

581.62

250.42

554.22

MIR-213

388.37

75.83

456.26

170.08

198.73

MIR-214

2472.16

2248.12

1468.28

1950.73

2392.13

MIR-215

320.99

234.47

202.01

59.81

112.19

MIR-216

349.64

324.80

202.14

189.70

294.41

MIR-217

14.59

3.70

3.34

5.15

0.88

MIR-218-1,2

32.87

109.99

204.29

13.90

26.48

MIR-219-1,2

149.47

84.22

56.01

60.13

72.36

MIR-220

557.37

260.42

266.69

296.23

386.24

MIR-221

93.53

726.01

381.65

129.43

234.46
363.07

MIR-222-P

240.53

984.95

258.50

180.07

MIR-223

82.00

92.44

41.17

61.27

99.10

MIR-224

436.36

293.11

579.04

400.99

276.96
329.08

MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301

401.58

391.90

235.52

304.70

1718.54

1038.23

902.64

857.70

294.06

452.34

1335.66

738.04

409.57

563.00

Continued
219

Table C.1. continued

MIR-302

83.93

61.08

56.91

44.35

61.45

MIR-302b

217.14

168.72

91.18

157.19

64.78

MIR-302c

208.27

111.79

159.48

190.25

151.05

MIR-302d

245.29

173.45

140.30

167.43

196.37

MIR-320

457.64

508.20

244.78

328.84

342.20

MIR-321

9128.86

25372.00

4610.81

4473.53

5045.22

MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P

702.28

180.75

293.73

377.52

200.13

1061.12

864.04

525.11

578.77

679.76

52.16

75.95

37.19

37.46

69.16

121.32

75.59

24.12

57.81

40.66

MIR-328

2926.73

2635.76

1361.21

2047.73

1998.69

MIR-330

647.99

502.23

405.89

342.33

218.09

MIR-331-P

626.40

605.77

319.12

412.74

695.55

MIR-335

13.65

21.22

11.49

6.96

9.01

MIR-337

764.55

1013.00

467.62

523.29

821.16

MIR-338

1296.14

824.71

601.20

698.75

853.24

MIR-339

1894.43

877.10

1113.03

847.31

913.17

MIR-340

1277.88

1113.02

303.39

387.71

775.69

MIR-342

556.25

373.72

281.70

281.32

400.09

MIR-345

2542.22

2499.85

1452.14

1474.08

2096.17

MIR-346

3166.03

2632.09

2434.64

2407.84

2923.48

MIR-361

72.23

195.27

180.72

81.02

184.98

MIR-367

48.67

12.90

21.68

14.78

24.06

MIR-368

3.20

0.00

1.67

2.56

4.74

MIR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-370

392.03

254.26

202.93

203.30

167.93

MIR-371

2053.40

1491.35

988.15

1038.79

1354.55

MIR-372

25.94

5.48

9.64

19.80

11.66

MIR-373

415.26

270.11

168.62

212.80

316.57

MIR-374-P

6.47

36.55

78.86

24.40

52.41

MIR-375

60.68

68.16

58.33

73.47

83.37

MIR-376

594.09

75.43

332.41

88.43

21.39

MIR-377

210.11

322.03

86.72

103.31

235.85

MIR-378

144.84

123.16

44.99

30.91

65.25

MIR-379

256.34

10.46

148.76

44.74

5.89

MIR-380

119.87

6.60

68.91

2.79

43.51

MIR-381

7.49

21.78

20.95

26.01

22.36

MIR-382

40.07

27.73

31.35

31.30

28.88

MIR-383

99.97

277.46

63.06

107.91

121.73

MIR-384

6.59

0.00

16.86

5.30

2.49

926.07

731.49

546.45

636.06

791.78

MIR-422b

Continued
220

Table C.1 continued

MIR-423

425.22

588.86

234.32

248.33

MIR-424

155.90

45.19

145.28

46.28

25.17

MIR-425

306.97

141.99

154.45

119.62

139.43

miRNA
let-7a-1*

PANC-1

Pancreas Cancer
MIAPACA-2

HS766T

MPANC-96

348.79

PL45

16.80

30.16

80.27

102.05

84.19

3224.23

2598.29

485.50

435.56

832.20

38.96

3.97

22.84

105.76

61.93

let-7b*

182.96

76.51

14.52

25.13

8.60

let-7c*

0.74

0.00

0.00

0.61

0.00

let-7d*

194.21

509.85

243.10

429.99

290.02

let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*

let-7e*

5.20

9.34

0.00

3.94

5.43

let-7f-1*

28.23

93.16

165.28

349.71

252.98

let-7f-2*

27.53

6.81

12.47

27.87

50.54

let-7g*

149.76

255.29

83.77

145.50

55.71

let-7i*

46.10

126.67

185.79

442.66

47.93

MIR-001-1

251.23

226.75

116.54

48.23

63.46

MIR-001-2

337.41

356.14

435.89

167.46

172.93

MIR-007-1

104.29

141.97

129.95

108.03

84.75

MIR-007-2

190.09

172.16

46.99

26.52

24.50

MIR-007-3

52.92

42.94

15.29

2.78

8.30

MIR-009-1-P

5105.28

3018.80

1237.39

677.78

861.29

MIR-009-2-P

6453.36

5756.35

986.62

525.86

954.43

MIR-009-3-P

93.83

100.03

7.78

5.26

15.84

MIR-010a,b

514.30

65.33

53.37

171.07

109.37

MIR-015a

387.34

328.62

86.78

123.78

76.05

MIR-015b

650.08

420.14

1187.20

485.70

938.99

MIR-016-1

338.96

460.77

553.75

304.77

244.89

MIR-016-2

1157.98

1151.18

500.66

259.69

544.29

MIR-017-P

1679.82

2033.84

1234.19

1514.81

700.23

MIR-018

1171.58

5037.96

3329.06

2620.18

706.56

MIR-019a-P

427.41

2026.17

904.64

714.08

232.12

MIR-019b-1-P

301.25

1360.53

340.09

260.51

215.90

MIR-019b-2-P

8.23

3.46

0.00

1.09

0.00

MIR-020

3.25

19.76

21.06

17.08

21.65

MIR-021

16468.89

27976.87

5043.89

7916.38

2341.17

MIR-022-P

749.33

612.63

1034.38

2528.56

215.26

MIR-023a

1158.52

1093.45

318.07

647.63

286.88

MIR-023b-P

1343.30

1527.30

482.98

707.53

570.17

MIR-024-1,2

4140.45

3128.31

3298.33

10074.36

1587.91

Continued
221

Table C.1. continued

MIR-025

595.61

993.94

929.65

732.37

MIR-026a-1,2

213.56

200.13

59.50

119.08

75.06

MIR-026b

1900.16

1937.29

392.53

401.30

490.37

MIR-027a, b

1398.27

1604.13

472.12

549.12

260.12

66.18

27.90

18.22

3.04

23.26

345.25

1978.11

820.59

667.62

650.14

MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2

517.66

27.34

46.08

1.58

5.03

1.92

462.14

357.11

719.91

120.96

291.94

MIR-030b

1242.58

1536.38

364.69

409.69

334.30

MIR-030c-1,2

1086.79

610.22

151.54

133.75

166.60

23.98

30.84

53.45

141.11

57.46

5334.83

5125.43

2039.01

768.53

609.39

76.77

268.26

314.47

177.62

151.11

MIR-030a,e

MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033

37.08

17.28

3.54

6.38

6.29

MIR-034a

146.47

393.56

124.27

84.51

123.53

MIR-034b

117.44

154.72

21.85

7.67

12.63

MIR-034c

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-092-1

41.15

85.43

88.37

93.50

27.73

MIR-092-2-P

616.46

430.73

71.21

21.71

42.21

MIR-093

947.82

899.78

302.75

593.54

736.90

MIR-095

13.67

11.37

4.26

0.89

8.66

22929.50

22068.04

7178.77

4269.90

7181.80
3822.24

MIR-096-P
MIR-098

4664.63

6798.12

2452.58

2121.58

MIR-099a

78.01

76.20

14.46

7.90

17.44

MIR-099b

435.56

415.90

879.21

650.58

1206.24
195.83

MIR-100

2347.78

4542.34

11.38

165.42

MIR-101-1

62.76

35.56

13.37

21.31

14.38

MIR-101-2

245.76

510.76

188.16

136.10

99.40

MIR-103-1,2

3827.33

4354.49

1896.03

1503.21

1668.69

MIR-105-1,2

252.64

268.23

74.99

61.55

136.68

MIR-106a-P

127.24

134.34

14.27

17.99

14.43

MIR-106b

894.55

2395.23

714.09

845.66

354.84

MIR-107

3102.02

4619.59

2977.95

2430.28

1731.29

MIR-108

428.70

313.32

158.55

76.86

278.99

MIR-122a

141.23

109.58

6.49

6.32

12.54

MIR-124a-1,2,3

141.37

128.07

18.05

15.05

14.47

MIR-125a

964.05

355.50

155.07

142.32

202.67

MIR-125b-1

338.68

182.28

17.19

2.62

27.89

MIR-125b-2

97.15

112.11

168.42

57.72

12.53

MIR-126

81.79

213.49

80.73

14.69

16.83

MIR-127

7629.42

7423.07

3033.12

2613.57

2857.53

Continued
222

Table C.1. continued

MIR-128a

312.49

249.31

277.34

174.23

MIR-128b

180.21

131.35

55.59

32.17

27.83

MIR-129-2

8536.54

6627.53

2897.67

1307.01

2660.70

10779.62

7692.85

2076.75

1011.86

1804.38

124.56

116.06

58.71

54.40

7.93

15.48

1.07

7.31

13.20

1.73

MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2

337.89

737.55

714.50

303.41

205.98

153.94

MIR-133b

1784.71

1009.31

474.43

339.96

398.17

MIR-134

3577.31

5073.56

319.55

201.52

404.63

MIR-135a-1,2

118.75

141.54

46.59

258.97

10.76

MIR-135b-P

395.54

159.11

81.24

39.32

135.23

MIR-136

127.04

64.97

91.82

4.26

5.39

MIR-137*

23.11

13.12

732.14

5.15

20.71

MIR-138-1,2

71.74

99.85

15.14

3.19

1.88

MIR-139

2651.48

2297.95

397.97

203.42

256.13

MIR-140

1.84

2.94

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144

144.87

68.46

42.22

38.95

59.59

4806.11

4593.64

750.51

333.19

810.57

426.73

362.91

136.39

92.43

111.77

14.48

0.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

791.29

573.19

95.47

64.08

71.19

MIR-146

28.71

10.29

3.97

5.02

4.55

MIR-147

204.40

176.46

50.63

2.59

47.94

MIR-148a-P

106.46

113.20

41.67

28.00

42.14

MIR-148b-P

463.60

347.16

162.93

189.26

114.46

MIR-149

2291.53

2196.33

594.82

227.59

314.20

MIR-150

717.58

761.04

318.83

159.78

342.11

MIR-151

228.69

343.08

40.51

72.90

45.19

MIR-152

102.30

153.79

15.02

31.76

25.82

MIR-145-P

MIR-153-1,2

75.13

132.39

50.90

306.99

6.07

MIR-154

113.29

86.90

6.08

0.99

25.27

MIR-155

99.47

530.61

29.13

46.07

79.94

MIR-181a,c

327.53

236.16

90.85

160.01

42.26

MIR-181b-1,2

178.62

71.92

25.34

73.09

90.05

2597.90

4113.66

6055.84

3821.98

1983.74

MIR-182
MIR-183

195.69

112.40

86.11

105.71

50.77

MIR-184

2133.69

1825.81

915.01

251.44

876.48

MIR-185

4174.82

3893.69

1666.88

1183.49

1828.01

MIR-186-P

1125.64

2386.55

2616.25

2133.64

1665.63

MIR-187

170.61

70.40

31.61

11.71

39.73

MIR-188b-P

267.59

281.95

34.93

15.24

23.56

Continued
223

Table C.1. continued

MIR-190

9.17

2.55

0.94

0.00

5.78

MIR-191

86.46

34.80

3.67

3.73

3.38

MIR-192

679.86

622.21

220.12

57.31

140.92

MIR-193

382.66

271.51

75.82

9.09

30.67

MIR-194-1,2

107.22

99.09

21.62

16.59

22.37

10184.74

3921.09

2089.51

877.81

1542.37

MIR-196a-1

527.38

479.25

195.36

48.51

165.50

MIR-196a-2

419.99

208.52

101.33

143.21

73.38

MIR-196b

1556.51

5768.30

211.30

8447.67

815.01

MIR-197

7374.37

20361.72

3865.80

3234.06

3858.07

MIR-198

44.25

3.06

32.50

3.96

179.03

MIR-199a-1-P

4602.43

4865.89

1553.04

1223.57

2279.62

MIR-199a-2-P

464.20

472.84

151.10

58.18

126.59

MIR-195-P

MIR-199b-P

3772.77

3593.00

1356.90

458.55

984.85

MIR-200a-P

77829.22

87456.35

35921.32

17962.89

29588.61

MIR-200b

159.84

130.10

89.82

48.14

58.82

MIR-200c

231.37

166.10

20.95

6.75

63.41

MIR-203

40.63

40.31

1.36

13.18

3.06

MIR-204

2445.34

3176.55

507.60

290.60

456.56

MIR-205

25.27

40.26

4.76

1.28

66.41

MIR-206

292.28

196.19

53.63

15.28

34.04

MIR-208

180.37

157.95

41.88

23.66

22.92

MIR-210

19716.38

27549.84

2112.05

783.66

3317.95

MIR-211

4656.25

3962.70

1705.99

876.28

1596.53

MIR-212

1248.99

2553.89

326.20

218.21

125.20

MIR-213

352.55

392.45

37.89

151.21

75.97

MIR-214

2740.06

2836.55

788.21

520.13

566.40

MIR-215

76.03

129.69

155.46

148.84

286.85

MIR-216

435.20

312.39

143.03

54.73

144.02

MIR-217

13.20

16.73

9.12

1.40

2.57

MIR-218-1,2

58.13

44.94

18.72

4.75

18.01

MIR-219-1,2

56.75

104.27

11.30

32.94

13.26

MIR-220

445.07

431.98

258.20

59.70

54.95

MIR-221

158.08

757.66

559.65

292.04

212.95

MIR-222-P

307.07

492.27

524.06

295.62

327.56

MIR-223

75.12

136.83

34.79

22.46

15.57

MIR-224

245.73

253.89

133.58

408.99

186.77

MIR-296

312.41

22.74

54.89

24.76

57.00

MIR-299-P

1836.62

1500.70

233.10

209.32

202.10

MIR-301

174.26

371.17

131.33

60.20

160.48

MIR-302

54.28

77.40

7.65

52.66

39.67

Continued
224

Table C.1. continued

MIR-302b

520.66

516.42

72.38

49.60

MIR-302c

253.69

258.04

57.01

65.75

45.71

MIR-302d

126.05

225.74

63.41

7.65

48.51

140.70

MIR-320

696.86

708.39

170.07

135.95

109.16

MIR-321

12134.67

7705.12

2470.84

4737.19

2037.01

MIR-323

175.48

304.13

91.09

86.67

86.08
200.66

MIR-324-P

1076.04

844.50

229.60

208.45

MIR-325

135.51

52.21

34.97

21.48

41.11

MIR-326-P

191.02

158.74

19.10

14.88

10.14

MIR-328

3172.97

4674.27

812.12

370.93

647.54

MIR-330

647.86

524.61

147.57

68.76

60.28

MIR-331-P

513.45

643.32

246.97

128.98

255.50

7.48

17.36

36.05

3.51

52.44
167.11

MIR-335
MIR-337

912.91

811.17

149.01

76.60

MIR-338

1458.57

1077.86

132.11

97.54

170.11

MIR-339

2002.03

1150.47

602.58

336.10

337.36

MIR-340

339.22

520.09

552.58

333.78

162.90

MIR-342

583.60

509.75

159.89

84.76

143.83

MIR-345

4257.07

4615.43

1006.64

333.64

882.09

MIR-346

3351.71

3227.02

3171.48

2880.92

3152.52

MIR-361

219.09

181.19

79.96

107.82

119.63

MIR-367

5.44

17.67

0.00

53.63

48.87

MIR-368

7.88

5.18

2.61

0.00

0.00

MIR-369

13.90

3.45

0.00

0.97

0.00

MIR-370

601.31

326.88

62.08

11.25

8.25

MIR-371

2705.17

1962.26

380.54

182.67

366.35

MIR-372

16.00

13.32

0.00

3.21

1.64

MIR-373

611.83

561.73

55.94

31.94

72.01

73.51

99.95

8.52

29.70

19.69

MIR-375

9.26

127.24

35.51

5.75

15.27

MIR-376

697.96

39.00

4.78

1.00

2.35

MIR-377

475.60

412.51

118.61

58.77

60.48

MIR-378

143.60

231.34

42.58

83.80

53.25

MIR-379

307.56

3.88

12.20

3.08

2.68

MIR-380

142.90

20.94

10.54

1.00

2.11

MIR-381

97.30

55.55

1.05

2.13

6.99

MIR-382

63.96

28.83

10.70

15.00

7.04

MIR-383

216.08

189.57

8.07

14.23

22.44

MIR-374-P

MIR-384

3.27

2.20

0.61

0.86

1.21

MIR-422b

801.27

785.33

243.67

156.91

234.92

MIR-423

457.69

383.86

54.05

30.00

41.45

Continued
225

Table C.1. continued

MIR-424

37.06

87.89

4.59

27.30

4.46

MIR-425

120.59

34.51

66.67

37.57

18.30

miRNA
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P

PC3

Prostate Cancer
DU145

PPC1

TSUPR1

LNCAP

143.19

3.38

13.13

43.56

11.49

7803.95

1821.31

1279.00

270.94

1081.41

let-7a-3*

468.33

41.00

16.76

15.01

168.71

let-7b*

362.67

214.51

115.40

37.70

633.87

let-7c*

0.00

1.98

0.00

6.95

696.73

let-7d*

250.35

84.65

133.10

139.25

182.83

let-7e*

10.25

2.62

2.06

0.00

14.23
100.43

let-7f-1*

189.51

17.10

6.48

38.59

let-7f-2*

25.79

37.07

16.86

12.57

4.84

let-7g*

213.29

41.25

26.16

137.57

172.53

let-7i*

195.52

82.13

85.05

89.15

76.55

MIR-001-1

89.47

0.61

182.82

7.01

323.81

MIR-001-2

490.26

466.93

791.41

103.47

432.13

MIR-007-1

102.00

2.16

107.86

1.69

175.44

MIR-007-2

31.22

3.32

66.10

1.94

80.76

MIR-007-3

12.26

4.26

20.27

3.93

78.76

MIR-009-1-P

1421.70

1676.30

1834.68

761.10

2469.69

MIR-009-2-P

791.18

638.66

1737.68

769.99

4470.95

MIR-009-3-P

17.74

9.25

31.99

5.10

38.68

MIR-010a,b

177.69

0.00

44.03

3.81

12.53

MIR-015a

138.46

75.13

193.41

27.99

163.98

MIR-015b

801.98

526.38

440.52

192.09

700.09

MIR-016-1

692.86

213.80

444.17

1258.48

1097.20

MIR-016-2

476.06

289.82

680.06

136.66

547.78

MIR-017-P

278.14

372.46

537.63

176.51

911.49

1843.05

1591.29

838.76

2140.52

5244.02

MIR-018
MIR-019a-P

261.29

53.79

57.81

31.05

1394.49

MIR-019b-1-P

519.82

206.98

698.10

175.33

999.42

MIR-019b-2-P

2.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.55

MIR-020

0.99

0.00

1.94

0.00

24.87

MIR-021

27307.07

16179.01

26034.95

58978.05

11180.51

MIR-022-P

847.47

224.08

228.01

312.93

1998.11

MIR-023a

384.12

93.54

451.50

122.45

489.04

MIR-023b-P

697.38

141.92

1156.37

292.68

1639.94

MIR-024-1,2

3192.41

2824.37

6164.42

4829.63

1930.89

120.90

248.46

334.29

192.51

583.07

MIR-025

Continued
226

Table C.1. continued

MIR-026a-1,2

67.86

30.10

137.99

5.53

182.86

MIR-026b

618.60

146.02

702.08

139.92

1126.24

MIR-027a, b

627.34

286.11

958.46

261.29

1245.07
39.45

MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2

18.74

11.17

19.72

24.97

389.26

117.98

1554.76

687.60

78.84

4.59

13.41

22.10

0.00

16.71

MIR-030a,e

101.61

42.71

204.39

42.16

386.97

MIR-030b

660.66

297.34

639.77

217.38

839.65

MIR-030c-1,2

497.20

180.53

551.17

101.24

541.49

MIR-030d

105.90

50.66

37.70

1.45

101.11

MIR-031-P

2897.58

2220.49

3777.19

1207.00

3333.38

MIR-032

84.70

63.31

362.60

86.38

172.04

MIR-033

1.29

2.64

1.94

4.14

7.67

MIR-034a

159.55

92.83

237.03

75.04

714.64

MIR-034b

30.25

30.26

43.46

18.08

129.86

MIR-034c

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-092-1

2.29

0.65

1.29

1.08

22.82

MIR-092-2-P

102.50

19.82

128.43

8.26

263.51

MIR-093

237.81

73.29

258.23

77.70

555.98

MIR-095

35.73

0.00

1.66

0.00

17.20

MIR-096-P

8420.23

7080.78

7725.59

4131.95

16119.55

MIR-098

3064.95

9591.90

3002.87

5470.93

11417.13

MIR-099a

50.42

24.17

13.15

18.92

113.79

MIR-099b

719.48

143.94

256.80

203.49

350.12

27721.96

10716.83

2443.09

3061.02

69.42

MIR-100
MIR-101-1

3.08

3.27

32.13

2.59

48.74

MIR-101-2

168.77

119.16

371.70

383.37

168.14

MIR-103-1,2

2255.30

870.77

2771.90

2628.59

3985.63

MIR-105-1,2

83.01

48.36

211.21

56.74

225.47

MIR-106a-P

50.46

5.49

29.26

5.54

91.88

MIR-106b

1140.59

1221.49

1037.03

1675.07

2317.89

MIR-107

4209.53

1366.77

3687.58

6232.79

4434.74

MIR-108

161.06

78.38

316.94

72.05

237.81

MIR-122a

16.74

8.61

51.57

0.90

48.63

MIR-124a-1,2,3

23.04

46.82

19.87

29.09

59.03
940.32

MIR-125a

519.27

324.47

592.44

125.99

MIR-125b-1

1639.63

572.43

199.41

247.66

12.65

MIR-125b-2

47.70

47.20

73.46

4.30

489.56

MIR-126

38.85

2.20

98.54

12.94

54.94

MIR-127

3596.37

525.31

2803.02

383.88

3797.87

MIR-128a

450.87

245.01

463.95

487.28

708.52

Continued
227

Table C.1. continued

MIR-128b

59.26

22.24

53.68

15.25

107.76

MIR-129-2

3557.64

1015.30

3696.52

770.40

6436.40

MIR-130a-P

3014.93

1341.66

3706.16

925.38

4999.61

29.91

30.59

22.24

4.07

126.40

0.63

0.75

28.06

36.09

62.30

359.43

135.31

546.52

65.56

559.46

MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b

451.32

321.68

642.65

141.05

1117.14

1074.84

478.97

1419.85

375.11

3132.08

MIR-135a-1,2

65.92

11.93

39.76

31.24

115.13

MIR-135b-P

89.87

89.04

148.00

25.55

111.23

MIR-136

80.15

7.37

55.13

5.46

44.03

MIR-137*

73.09

0.99

12.03

420.03

24.67

6.61

3.58

12.99

0.86

50.24

MIR-139

605.63

333.74

849.31

198.32

609.30

MIR-140

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.53

MIR-141

34.75

1.89

49.50

1.37

151.39

MIR-142-P

598.68

460.07

894.10

493.80

907.11

MIR-143

117.78

48.04

184.77

35.76

350.82

MIR-144

0.00

0.00

36.75

0.00

1.15
218.53

MIR-134

MIR-138-1,2

MIR-145-P

147.38

62.53

241.61

41.59

MIR-146

19.57

0.00

11.11

0.00

7.47

MIR-147

53.80

15.65

87.62

49.44

169.96

MIR-148a-P

52.29

4.30

36.68

3.01

41.99

MIR-148b-P

372.22

135.92

358.94

13.26

636.13

MIR-149

635.84

366.13

506.15

323.25

425.02

MIR-150

221.82

454.15

296.94

339.28

539.24

MIR-151

47.71

30.94

64.82

29.58

174.25

30.27

4.37

75.59

7.27

71.16

110.48

37.16

20.92

10.97

34.50
66.54

MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154

15.87

6.36

3.55

2.53

MIR-155

49.88

21.75

100.50

0.00

34.19

513.58

373.99

674.73

1013.07

570.72

MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2

28.29

44.54

100.55

68.09

63.61

MIR-182

19259.56

3736.58

5289.56

2424.54

6254.87

MIR-183

2185.76

31.11

115.86

21.08

165.81

MIR-184

790.67

450.90

1090.14

308.72

1901.97

MIR-185

1520.52

444.78

2044.93

382.46

2361.75

MIR-186-P

3362.29

1415.85

1178.33

663.57

5835.59

MIR-187

15.06

25.00

44.25

3.59

57.11

MIR-188b-P

34.55

17.24

75.31

15.91

149.05

0.00

0.00

13.47

0.00

4.49

MIR-190

Continued
228

Table C.1. continued

MIR-191

34.03

1.55

16.00

2.97

MIR-192

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-193

123.67

55.81

78.76

25.82

156.08

MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2

24.98

32.15

23.36

26.60

12.59

71.58

3566.94

3078.37

5740.18

1707.15

7202.21

63.86

29.78

144.96

54.71

235.03

209.86

161.48

217.71

71.71

247.93

MIR-196b

17440.37

7906.50

2621.91

6794.11

2220.79

MIR-197

11434.15

4772.09

6465.38

2466.05

3859.64

MIR-198
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P

374.49

582.26

7.64

129.93

142.70

1115.10

378.34

1855.95

303.14

1808.13

150.70

122.14

151.10

25.18

206.67

MIR-199b-P

1261.58

1242.56

1802.80

485.85

1692.24

MIR-200a-P

33749.36

22042.83

26561.37

14966.42

71326.06

MIR-200b

44.61

7.59

29.23

2.77

145.67

MIR-200c

56.75

5.20

38.74

3.08

110.18

MIR-203

1.47

3.38

14.24

10.18

55.33

MIR-204

680.36

505.12

859.68

87.35

1466.30

MIR-205

23.76

5.41

57.73

9.72

58.22

MIR-206

54.13

24.04

45.58

13.47

165.32

MIR-208

15.48

26.00

63.55

35.44

84.71

MIR-210

2674.65

4916.21

5848.40

1665.02

9218.05

MIR-211

1303.52

1153.79

2765.18

899.53

4017.09

MIR-212

180.80

377.71

161.77

218.13

447.85

MIR-213

298.07

82.32

116.19

183.03

84.92

MIR-214

935.20

660.71

1158.28

430.22

1646.30

MIR-215

139.39

117.68

91.56

37.01

123.30

MIR-216

110.10

73.09

100.43

18.79

186.22

MIR-217

4.16

0.00

3.43

0.00

5.86

MIR-218-1,2

418.16

15.35

17.86

4.63

23.84

MIR-219-1,2

46.51

5.54

54.73

22.93

95.47

MIR-220

133.55

96.01

341.59

109.66

308.06

MIR-221

603.99

43.65

257.19

176.78

9.85

MIR-222-P

217.09

52.04

179.16

17.24

55.69

MIR-223

35.41

6.46

28.34

3.71

68.14

MIR-224

80.28

18.11

102.78

5.00

170.27

MIR-296

53.83

72.81

165.47

22.65

271.33

MIR-299-P

775.60

776.13

786.66

167.41

730.48

MIR-301

220.22

91.25

647.67

333.49

435.60

MIR-302

21.16

1.03

27.99

2.51

65.48

MIR-302b

89.25

10.61

128.93

6.75

85.94

Continued
229

Table C.1. continued

MIR-302c

61.09

10.91

106.79

5.17

85.09

MIR-302d

49.25

21.25

65.77

5.40

134.24

MIR-320

148.34

140.07

259.58

100.77

530.67

MIR-321

4727.31

5456.91

4070.12

7669.81

11284.62

MIR-323

103.81

19.90

136.03

61.73

136.41

MIR-324-P

281.42

302.40

496.47

144.67

508.54
25.91

MIR-325

71.26

4.78

13.98

8.34

MIR-326-P

20.25

12.95

25.77

2.64

28.13

MIR-328

839.85

563.54

1160.87

422.23

2225.28

MIR-330

225.25

187.22

202.35

45.33

515.13

MIR-331-P

213.19

103.34

263.55

59.11

470.40

MIR-335

2.83

6.95

25.08

5.44

2.17

MIR-337

158.62

127.84

327.55

38.22

578.33

MIR-338

300.39

85.36

538.28

88.57

378.56

MIR-339

992.34

257.97

630.54

258.69

1047.38

MIR-340

275.40

217.03

375.50

156.23

1234.53

MIR-342

108.53

72.67

149.55

42.10

233.95

MIR-345

696.32

460.56

1135.27

411.69

1954.75

MIR-346

1130.91

325.37

824.50

242.79

1555.54

MIR-361

111.41

55.01

42.87

178.79

9.16

MIR-367

18.01

0.00

5.55

27.26

84.53

MIR-368

1.90

0.00

1.80

0.00

0.00

MIR-369

0.00

0.00

17.06

0.00

0.00

MIR-370

114.48

64.86

146.39

46.64

162.50

MIR-371

454.50

454.08

915.52

265.16

807.42

MIR-372

5.77

0.72

1.70

1.33

3.47

MIR-373

70.22

49.74

153.42

25.31

289.97

MIR-374-P

8.93

0.00

0.00

1.42

15.88

MIR-375

36.15

53.13

14.69

65.38

9.93

MIR-376

21.81

9.84

0.70

10.86

2.67

MIR-377

63.20

102.88

5.07

184.44

3.77

MIR-378

62.81

22.56

5.59

75.57

32.68

MIR-379

10.53

1.41

0.00

2.30

0.85

MIR-380

0.00

9.15

0.00

2.48

0.00

MIR-381

4.34

3.81

2.02

11.42

1.66

MIR-382

14.20

21.58

4.17

47.78

0.00

MIR-383

26.00

31.59

8.60

95.19

75.27

MIR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-422b

319.03

183.74

365.61

91.60

787.16

MIR-423

134.69

97.50

68.78

30.63

64.90

MIR-424

128.90

38.32

79.82

30.05

51.41

Continued
230

Table C.1. continued

MIR-425

miRNA
let-7a-1*

1270.22

SCC17A

38.46

176.90

32.92

Head & Neck squamous cell carcinoma


SCCD12
SCC10B
SCC17B

808.57

SCC5

97.56

47.14

85.66

9.29

114.80

2181.48

1627.60

3047.02

677.51

2725.60

48.99

50.62

15.27

40.13

104.19

let-7b*

182.72

59.10

93.54

14.10

331.79

let-7c*

0.00

0.00

2.92

0.00

38.87

let-7d*

345.83

211.88

784.53

83.32

469.00

let-7e*

4.96

11.01

1.51

12.36

8.06

99.87

58.37

106.21

21.82

147.73

let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*

let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*

18.45

60.75

86.28

18.48

35.20

let-7g*

107.16

162.06

85.51

29.96

112.65

let-7i*

49.93

20.53

64.82

11.99

52.46

MIR-001-1

392.94

220.71

987.67

27.28

764.84

MIR-001-2

277.98

206.70

441.68

78.87

596.56

MIR-007-1

92.56

103.20

271.79

16.87

206.96

MIR-007-2

232.01

342.48

438.46

134.85

325.54

MIR-007-3

69.07

11.64

19.72

39.44

120.86

MIR-009-1-P

8684.55

20022.85

11202.45

11727.26

9435.17

MIR-009-2-P

6674.43

3045.53

10112.89

1060.81

6878.04

MIR-009-3-P

168.68

53.62

362.10

32.20

270.25

MIR-010a,b

27.62

6.59

101.83

5.02

86.28

MIR-015a

776.87

382.58

995.75

215.98

1354.60

MIR-015b

1255.74

1245.00

712.93

550.41

1381.27

MIR-016-1

755.82

544.73

532.42

278.58

1023.78

MIR-016-2

1246.09

1267.98

1776.64

1011.29

1927.71

MIR-017-P

1603.86

1489.17

2718.48

841.44

2868.79

MIR-018

1478.61

3390.66

1471.00

381.73

4950.29

454.99

1046.33

608.93

100.91

2342.99

MIR-019b-1-P

1863.56

1605.28

3111.60

1995.79

3401.75

MIR-019b-2-P

16.14

15.11

7.79

1.06

6.43

MIR-020

9.71

6.81

27.84

3.46

7.98

MIR-021

34924.79

MIR-019a-P

18734.27

24011.81

47626.61

14564.60

MIR-022-P

1070.96

559.58

1680.01

256.00

2087.32

MIR-023a

1624.96

1101.81

3336.22

746.34

1144.15

MIR-023b-P

2916.82

998.91

4747.52

517.43

4086.99

MIR-024-1,2

5952.26

8113.48

10823.30

6466.39

36802.72

MIR-025

945.74

369.86

1426.20

178.76

1076.87

MIR-026a-1,2

390.12

146.41

746.95

80.09

518.96

Continued
231

Table C.1. continued

MIR-026b

2710.92

988.23

6541.30

618.02

4084.45

MIR-027a, b

3032.99

898.39

5323.47

489.58

4219.40

153.57

41.40

120.23

46.08

210.64

MIR-028
MIR-029a,c

1059.72

542.59

746.53

317.15

623.57

81.55

157.76

185.85

97.77

119.17

551.97

244.24

1164.23

40.88

751.33

MIR-030b

1657.44

653.01

3347.95

338.52

2090.38

MIR-030c-1,2

1680.65

554.29

2886.48

247.58

2648.28

38.30

23.30

169.64

1.13

74.68

MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e

MIR-030d
MIR-031-P

13347.76

7342.21

22554.51

3398.07

18361.32

MIR-032

297.89

155.64

646.36

18.45

521.43

MIR-033

54.13

15.28

140.81

2.59

57.96

MIR-034a

1180.68

1256.29

1866.80

940.88

1963.02

MIR-034b

249.32

129.02

366.22

50.76

296.73

MIR-034c

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-092-1

36.20

78.10

80.81

13.42

164.98

MIR-092-2-P

436.53

168.57

1234.94

82.99

707.04

MIR-093

1143.10

1900.00

2190.31

1537.15

1459.50

MIR-095

20.13

6.81

64.55

4.02

7.08

23359.90

29188.11

34457.00

14239.61

31733.46

4764.91

4042.46

10246.63

1564.73

6956.44

MIR-099a

60.48

73.72

108.94

50.51

78.87

MIR-099b

427.35

741.58

574.89

983.86

351.67

MIR-100

540.14

4523.79

223.19

404.51

216.87

46.62

58.15

195.90

25.74

248.27

MIR-096-P
MIR-098

MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2

570.40

952.04

939.28

649.54

1673.92

MIR-103-1,2

4049.09

3479.62

6695.88

1931.93

5920.25

MIR-105-1,2

540.48

174.25

799.38

102.53

542.19

MIR-106a-P

209.74

128.27

419.22

43.81

335.08

MIR-106b

1460.17

1453.89

1683.50

1242.37

2058.86

MIR-107

4244.97

4207.71

6625.55

2942.94

6387.63

MIR-108

766.01

270.31

1271.85

181.27

946.23

MIR-122a

131.01

46.89

290.76

43.68

228.04

MIR-124a-1,2,3

183.49

127.47

423.20

144.37

215.31

1188.83

542.18

2048.02

513.90

1483.59
115.51

MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1

101.68

95.04

133.72

33.12

MIR-125b-2

227.94

107.49

546.85

32.49

292.52

MIR-126

139.81

58.30

149.61

264.35

130.80

MIR-127

7650.07

8157.38

8719.52

6955.59

10030.36

MIR-128a

851.90

8021.02

941.47

3298.28

661.52

MIR-128b

242.05

592.67

303.19

541.96

318.26

Continued
232

Table C.1. continued

MIR-129-2

11576.75

3555.18

22329.18

1561.83

14186.73

MIR-130a-P

11632.11

4613.82

23551.55

1716.34

14632.10

239.94

173.32

428.58

82.58

190.41

MIR-130b
MIR-132

61.16

32.87

47.40

24.91

80.16

MIR-133a-1,2

1478.76

1913.47

4147.62

746.93

2080.98

MIR-133b

1874.82

1182.64

3505.91

968.99

2782.82

MIR-134

5729.84

2114.71

9802.38

1311.28

7729.64

52.20

21.35

295.44

10.34

452.52

MIR-135b-P

448.43

261.97

778.06

145.47

709.39

MIR-136

118.44

132.40

160.18

23.63

102.57

MIR-137*

14.79

17.67

71.14

13.33

101.48

MIR-135a-1,2

MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139

54.06

36.87

151.82

3.74

131.09

2982.05

731.49

4998.87

450.09

3804.79

MIR-140

1.91

1.63

6.95

0.00

5.36

MIR-141

273.58

110.40

502.94

17.18

285.18

4106.24

2751.41

11185.70

1328.93

15395.12

MIR-143

658.22

327.55

1097.02

151.76

822.89

MIR-144

6.87

8.66

14.55

8.02

18.61

1110.14

386.56

1250.66

214.01

1282.89

MIR-146

60.02

14.45

106.86

9.64

71.46

MIR-147

326.07

96.59

513.02

51.41

512.53

MIR-148a-P

186.34

48.55

300.14

65.68

315.33

MIR-142-P

MIR-145-P

MIR-148b-P

880.30

387.60

1262.86

128.64

1764.13

MIR-149

2158.86

1228.15

4215.90

563.31

2698.16

MIR-150

782.01

408.29

1389.83

178.73

1074.33

MIR-151

371.93

110.58

813.58

27.91

472.92

MIR-152

168.31

256.71

340.49

272.63

507.01

MIR-153-1,2

152.19

147.65

129.60

53.05

96.22

74.29

41.38

260.06

16.33

144.73

MIR-154
MIR-155

80.38

107.04

107.64

4.32

89.60

MIR-181a,c

447.28

620.27

806.30

97.59

409.56

MIR-181b-1,2

139.44

99.19

229.24

27.85

242.17

MIR-182

7325.60

1833.42

3938.31

465.06

3876.78

MIR-183

327.81

96.59

192.64

33.02

210.72

MIR-184

1892.12

905.51

3621.02

671.69

1185.44

MIR-185

6032.23

2332.06

9623.37

1500.70

3822.44

MIR-186-P

2659.76

1744.18

9527.89

550.08

3317.72

MIR-187

181.07

202.73

517.92

197.08

256.41

MIR-188b-P

752.37

498.70

166.67

994.36

141.09

MIR-190

15.83

59.15

14.99

39.90

39.63

MIR-191

151.52

49.75

286.89

6.90

155.01

Continued
233

Table C.1. continued

MIR-192

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-193

462.00

136.08

738.65

206.70

605.22

MIR-194-1,2

279.89

88.99

548.62

16.74

411.24
25899.02

MIR-195-P

15927.75

6364.69

33332.36

3295.25

MIR-196a-1

453.71

411.79

481.64

189.05

662.24

MIR-196a-2

327.33

46.25

803.54

130.94

282.45

MIR-196b

7154.48

2691.84

3038.97

2540.60

3251.90

MIR-197

17908.72

10930.58

19754.36

4470.89

16845.99

MIR-198

12.34

292.61

13.19

2.04

70.93

MIR-199a-1-P

3457.14

2498.51

3105.85

2122.33

4079.92

MIR-199a-2-P

696.18

3597.22

1302.08

2368.02

900.48

MIR-199b-P

5659.02

2204.29

8779.40

1289.17

5365.19

MIR-200a-P

100103.73

101638.35

144466.94

64438.67

171307.39

MIR-200b

126.85

139.39

404.22

62.70

304.12

MIR-200c

235.17

45.70

539.77

58.61

364.74

MIR-203

151.04

117.60

317.63

40.81

267.75

MIR-204

3233.23

1203.17

6361.16

694.51

6005.70

MIR-205

2749.62

1267.39

2885.66

790.15

4024.49

MIR-206

352.40

140.91

701.21

49.18

666.24

MIR-208

113.87

122.62

252.76

52.96

228.10

MIR-210

15197.87

24887.13

24766.25

23943.21

8658.47

MIR-211

6933.81

3403.82

12057.56

1726.98

8537.68

MIR-212

631.76

240.09

1060.80

153.28

883.01

MIR-213

191.89

179.01

485.61

85.86

200.71

MIR-214

3786.62

2262.78

8176.70

956.18

5818.80

MIR-215

92.32

52.54

131.80

38.23

171.35

MIR-216

601.33

256.10

1134.51

133.74

822.36

MIR-217

12.64

2.04

19.29

5.59

11.87

118.76

2951.44

207.92

1159.07

143.27
218.89

MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2

82.25

366.00

135.39

295.67

MIR-220

840.95

246.02

647.88

208.23

469.76

MIR-221

671.66

167.92

586.67

156.66

1236.55

MIR-222-P

640.72

239.75

969.30

114.25

581.48

MIR-223

254.31

39.10

290.81

17.41

314.21

MIR-224

482.70

162.84

664.38

149.62

1078.74

MIR-296

593.97

213.61

1582.79

92.71

1016.76

MIR-299-P

834.48

749.58

3344.78

398.50

2253.92

MIR-301

402.60

710.74

691.72

612.24

736.99
139.47

MIR-302

87.36

278.52

151.71

45.39

MIR-302b

384.89

174.11

482.25

68.35

425.28

MIR-302c

405.12

129.41

1129.58

24.63

777.64

Continued
234

Table C.1. continued

MIR-302d

333.91

115.87

837.21

21.62

645.86

MIR-320

495.18

330.76

1074.47

152.23

1046.60

MIR-321

12633.16

7751.71

12660.01

7624.21

38764.26

MIR-323

307.22

231.00

498.40

103.57

684.46

MIR-324-P

964.56

884.51

1556.49

349.54

1590.87

MIR-325

643.14

45.07

141.98

80.62

157.49

MIR-326-P

145.30

45.63

307.32

39.55

192.77

MIR-328

6705.11

1794.17

11160.98

878.38

10478.66

MIR-330

976.01

323.99

1695.54

177.45

1643.84

MIR-331-P

1153.36

881.57

293.60

1598.51

74.19

MIR-335

38.60

14.04

86.72

3.04

35.00

MIR-337

1302.14

526.90

2495.57

368.88

2050.33

MIR-338

1383.21

474.44

1826.35

189.56

1887.33

MIR-339

1522.38

791.77

1388.57

503.36

1472.69

MIR-340

166.89

137.59

587.12

42.34

365.17

MIR-342

594.31

125.11

1781.11

133.77

1409.85

MIR-345

5520.16

1625.70

7090.30

1002.69

8379.26

MIR-346

2615.44

958.33

5360.92

516.74

2845.74

MIR-361

105.57

66.89

124.44

110.76

303.97

MIR-367

4.57

12.52

44.95

1.59

3.31

MIR-368

12.66

4.00

23.24

2.92

11.53

MIR-369

1.68

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-370

487.40

364.35

898.71

168.74

587.33

MIR-371

3061.09

1682.88

4857.15

622.86

3302.94

MIR-372

43.68

3.79

72.51

27.82

64.05

MIR-373

557.55

175.04

1249.87

89.80

597.21

0.00

1.03

7.89

0.00

0.00

MIR-375

30.10

32.92

28.42

67.27

58.26

MIR-376

3.78

147.74

2.97

47.57

42.88

MIR-377

120.72

52.02

127.89

56.21

330.70

MIR-378

104.49

11.12

92.28

67.28

242.08

MIR-379

9.64

124.19

3.01

144.09

21.24

MIR-380

22.92

6.37

6.80

3.99

57.08

MIR-381

13.91

1.17

58.61

2.51

78.44

MIR-382

50.42

15.40

14.58

3.62

66.50

MIR-383

69.88

11.88

44.99

28.25

155.36

MIR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1054.18

387.48

2299.62

32.64

1401.36
846.98

MIR-374-P

MIR-422b
MIR-423

568.32

274.84

3562.62

137.58

MIR-424

28.82

109.27

123.45

14.68

81.20

MIR-425

89.95

92.16

49.76

38.87

304.93

Continued
235

Table C.1. continued

miRNA
let-7a-1*

T47D

Breast Cancer
MDA361

SKBR3

MCF7

MDA231

62.25

43.55

158.66

81.18

42.38

let-7a-2-P

688.29

1113.40

1507.16

860.86

563.29

let-7a-3*

111.26

74.66

53.56

51.86

205.56

let-7b*

175.54

113.98

62.44

75.15

176.07

let-7c*

0.00

11.87

12.70

3.22

10.72

let-7d*

273.02

283.48

422.64

319.91

210.57

let-7e*

8.64

8.14

17.71

7.94

9.09

let-7f-1*

479.87

214.50

441.00

439.57

279.89

let-7f-2*

19.25

18.62

30.97

18.75

12.32

let-7g*

84.74

80.38

152.01

39.30

103.62

let-7i*

121.17

34.10

42.70

105.70

248.82

MIR-001-1

111.86

441.72

560.64

136.05

82.99

MIR-001-2

271.90

377.84

700.50

374.80

235.78

MIR-007-1

76.16

122.37

175.51

243.58

129.69

MIR-007-2

60.77

66.59

168.69

104.48

97.31

MIR-007-3

40.55

32.19

43.46

39.24

32.80

MIR-009-1-P

2837.00

6147.47

6808.78

2913.26

3389.38

MIR-009-2-P

2474.60

3521.04

5729.07

2588.92

2095.63

MIR-009-3-P

62.92

59.04

72.35

78.77

39.65

MIR-010a,b

6.32

3.45

3.26

2.00

94.73

MIR-015a

287.29

332.38

611.60

219.33

150.22

MIR-015b

1226.15

983.08

1532.48

456.28

413.33

MIR-016-1

786.46

360.43

400.51

519.05

920.46

MIR-016-2

942.96

827.13

683.45

543.06

575.55

MIR-017-P

730.07

1136.57

1259.00

701.41

603.79

MIR-018

912.46

2437.49

1159.92

443.18

1616.64

MIR-019a-P

243.80

797.03

696.68

150.88

382.36

MIR-019b-1-P

1147.48

684.13

702.13

1380.25

1521.93

MIR-019b-2-P

3.83

4.76

7.75

2.44

5.49

MIR-020

2.82

5.46

7.34

9.83

2.22

MIR-021

4449.65

1695.60

3734.70

54580.57

23376.82

MIR-022-P

310.62

594.88

999.26

605.58

1611.30

MIR-023a

484.17

856.21

1263.72

648.93

533.03

MIR-023b-P

1156.68

1829.98

2632.32

2217.37

1062.31

MIR-024-1,2

6014.17

6789.07

4590.01

10811.48

5329.28

444.13

1221.73

707.49

418.93

356.35

MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b

298.20

200.80

441.08

149.64

89.68

1499.59

1935.09

2380.76

1562.26

530.44

916.93

1477.60

1834.31

1120.67

940.45

Continued
236

Table C.1. continued

MIR-028

56.31

57.74

72.81

38.91

60.11

108.76

310.95

317.41

118.38

909.67

11.38

77.04

103.42

11.28

27.64

MIR-030a,e

482.77

381.29

854.43

416.18

342.82

MIR-030b

465.52

900.25

1762.20

1069.91

1149.89

MIR-030c-1,2

719.85

851.89

959.04

684.72

454.47

MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2

MIR-030d
MIR-031-P
MIR-032

80.78

17.98

413.93

112.75

15.74

4357.22

5886.28

7941.88

4975.91

6153.68

144.78

63.81

360.54

223.48

97.75

MIR-033

23.94

15.67

26.07

17.58

10.55

MIR-034a

402.02

724.91

828.41

411.77

366.20

MIR-034b

87.83

61.84

114.55

74.69

77.56

MIR-034c

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-092-1

43.91

37.47

42.58

2.38

10.81

MIR-092-2-P

199.46

285.98

374.90

237.64

102.99

MIR-093

527.99

700.97

1078.20

404.09

397.40

MIR-095

6.57

10.17

32.50

15.51

16.14

MIR-096-P

8705.83

19556.09

16927.21

12463.90

15769.94

MIR-098

3923.73

3912.68

5167.08

4590.02

2513.38

MIR-099a

13.05

41.01

56.81

58.62

26.45

MIR-099b

433.84

718.37

644.30

880.44

562.50

34.23

61.54

31.70

9.39

4910.96

MIR-100
MIR-101-1

57.19

53.99

91.15

17.70

7.35

MIR-101-2

431.29

496.55

444.50

757.69

705.47

MIR-103-1,2

2824.43

3735.04

4344.53

4052.00

3637.89

MIR-105-1,2

182.63

248.15

494.46

177.27

51.29

MIR-106a-P

39.99

76.79

132.13

48.68

34.83

847.46

2181.43

544.63

1513.56

2151.66

MIR-107

3872.58

4127.91

2194.33

4054.20

5617.71

MIR-108

377.90

431.93

641.51

222.86

247.58

MIR-122a

23.34

48.77

109.86

83.45

70.56

MIR-124a-1,2,3

44.36

147.50

170.64

88.34

64.48

MIR-106b

MIR-125a

1029.68

1861.53

4424.16

1454.55

695.39

MIR-125b-1

20.24

42.81

35.40

10.71

299.73

MIR-125b-2

112.08

187.57

266.78

136.81

152.50

MIR-126

43.94

66.09

78.80

100.39

40.93

MIR-127

5745.33

5878.40

5840.05

5391.94

4800.48

MIR-128a

333.52

1081.04

1726.56

419.10

327.99

MIR-128b

113.44

175.13

210.29

96.97

103.98

MIR-129-2

4823.24

6984.59

7619.57

6112.24

4036.01

MIR-130a-P

4924.21

6820.42

10705.49

5561.44

4933.34

Continued
237

Table C.1. continued

MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-133b
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P

68.69

175.56

286.05

44.94

7.86

10.36

82.39

42.26

39.88
17.01

671.92

674.48

1000.23

636.45

657.88

986.75

971.33

1173.69

887.52

915.55

2147.20

2854.69

3493.59

2083.45

3436.23

77.93

53.95

52.20

68.79

57.72

142.27

306.25

455.58

67.81

410.20

MIR-136

23.42

36.00

56.89

29.24

42.38

MIR-137*

20.93

32.20

31.22

54.54

19.87

MIR-138-1,2
MIR-139

48.47

48.96

66.88

27.36

24.62

1242.27

1423.97

1564.71

1115.19

810.34

MIR-140

0.00

0.83

3.33

0.99

1.02

MIR-141

61.85

175.44

135.60

109.94

82.61

MIR-142-P

834.07

1803.41

2639.43

1164.34

1240.16

MIR-143

147.35

443.79

502.10

234.25

164.74

MIR-144

6.16

9.64

8.24

65.90

6.29
371.05

MIR-145-P

147.76

589.08

408.63

353.07

MIR-146

8.43

13.66

27.70

16.89

17.70

MIR-147

99.63

150.80

332.58

88.94

95.80

MIR-148a-P

74.31

69.59

60.83

75.62

82.62

MIR-148b-P

857.16

586.37

1727.98

397.96

414.32

MIR-149

1387.37

1312.37

1989.93

1344.34

1761.82

MIR-150

503.48

478.36

548.66

382.17

477.60

MIR-151

137.06

174.13

353.87

255.64

129.77

MIR-152

48.91

73.20

106.41

137.98

171.43

MIR-153-1,2

86.26

31.71

37.01

57.91

40.75

MIR-154

4.63

30.12

39.11

11.69

64.67

MIR-155

10.48

41.57

150.38

105.92

382.40

526.25

320.93

352.45

164.21

894.54

MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2

90.07

185.35

226.58

101.45

194.93

MIR-182

4001.65

4445.20

1426.94

8261.33

8280.74

MIR-183

148.97

191.99

98.05

291.27

390.85

MIR-184

1411.99

1536.55

2368.26

1542.60

1152.12

MIR-185

2970.97

3586.65

3673.96

3417.54

2484.17

MIR-186-P

1776.40

3199.59

4034.67

2033.39

1559.13

MIR-187

58.54

146.67

173.64

125.80

61.46

131.00

171.89

358.77

169.89

108.23

MIR-190

12.21

27.22

28.14

0.95

2.63

MIR-191

43.94

69.87

92.95

46.02

12.11

MIR-192

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-193

347.41

306.98

320.03

203.38

206.30

MIR-188b-P

Continued
238

Table C.1. continued

MIR-194-1,2

36.90

108.57

56.38

96.72

41.80

MIR-195-P

4392.29

8430.40

8891.78

5641.60

8186.25

MIR-196a-1

121.91

210.47

429.53

334.39

143.51

MIR-196a-2

377.53

316.74

617.67

162.95

249.69

MIR-196b

222.43

863.03

1063.27

445.86

735.45

7025.10

24608.73

13504.50

3916.36

1973.59

MIR-197
MIR-198

30.19

7.97

9.39

1.77

2.97

MIR-199a-1-P

2006.88

2718.44

3351.06

2476.13

1998.50

MIR-199a-2-P

331.62

989.45

1328.12

360.36

244.54

MIR-199b-P

2375.35

3000.15

3298.06

3261.80

2230.47

MIR-200a-P

57526.35

32110.60

68020.47

46917.79

66490.12

MIR-200b

93.33

58.59

234.11

174.94

34.20

MIR-200c

88.20

136.54

222.29

145.93

57.19

MIR-203

88.75

61.64

50.97

39.79

7.83

MIR-204

803.02

1462.54

2400.18

379.38

1870.90

MIR-205

273.21

77.85

234.10

28.61

22.36

MIR-206

11.87

120.80

339.45

115.18

31.33

MIR-208

61.45

94.89

84.41

61.91

39.13

MIR-210

1251.49

10642.91

8897.04

13227.19

15161.91

MIR-211

3511.02

3749.33

6996.25

3879.47

3316.68

MIR-212

124.33

206.66

323.50

259.13

437.06

MIR-213

270.56

235.05

201.22

264.04

725.56

MIR-214

1818.16

2440.67

3668.78

1916.36

1540.07

MIR-215

174.40

178.94

249.84

87.29

124.09

MIR-216

192.32

280.14

408.72

228.03

181.29

MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2

7.41

26.01

17.80

7.90

2.19

28.19

593.60

709.95

94.89

20.51

84.76

132.03

130.01

49.52

148.28

MIR-220

149.46

258.83

299.02

289.09

680.37

MIR-221

35.67

37.02

38.03

37.22

243.54

MIR-222-P

56.47

110.29

160.25

133.10

99.38

MIR-223

54.56

135.34

217.84

85.06

53.51

MIR-224

181.41

286.00

281.54

168.92

142.44

MIR-296

251.92

89.98

538.08

334.28

253.02

MIR-299-P

585.45

920.19

1897.78

2717.80

569.88

MIR-301

788.21

286.71

374.65

1137.02

612.53

MIR-302

89.48

94.55

277.30

120.71

23.64

MIR-302b

165.52

346.73

306.09

226.29

137.81

MIR-302c

115.90

191.66

321.50

161.90

131.02

MIR-302d

128.09

220.19

275.97

84.05

86.58

MIR-320

409.76

438.32

750.84

393.78

488.45

Continued
239

Table C.1. continued

MIR-321

2457.71

7312.89

15327.99

68262.76

MIR-323

619.72

592.20

526.24

169.92

96.00

MIR-324-P

571.93

614.68

926.84

794.07

519.32

MIR-325

42.11

40.02

37.14

105.82

17.09

MIR-326-P

34.98

49.61

101.96

83.70

32.27

MIR-328

1339.08

2747.11

4416.14

1934.46

1887.74

MIR-330

272.23

342.89

674.43

464.94

357.97

MIR-331-P

201.32

583.44

987.66

406.33

365.48

MIR-335

8672.16

15.48

23.83

16.20

18.10

MIR-337

460.97

774.96

697.24

75.04

530.19

MIR-338

625.99

872.31

1090.44

702.12

634.21

MIR-339

987.15

965.65

943.34

978.02

764.80

MIR-340

602.43

212.03

956.98

864.57

1010.18
251.75

11380.68

MIR-342

252.31

317.36

403.08

450.77

MIR-345

1529.57

2797.94

3450.28

1806.99

523.98

MIR-346

1247.74

1507.08

1152.95

2164.04

1719.51

MIR-361

165.11

82.17

50.93

198.82

96.81

MIR-367

8.28

24.84

17.59

40.50

23.38

MIR-368

0.00

0.94

1.99

6.15

3.12

MIR-369

0.00

2.16

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-370

167.34

193.30

369.51

198.67

144.19

MIR-371

841.11

1591.51

1663.46

1318.69

1749.81

MIR-372

5.36

7.48

38.52

19.75

4.56

MIR-373

194.64

286.49

353.84

228.32

151.31

MIR-374-P

24.94

5.49

6.11

1.57

0.00

MIR-375

59.32

25.95

101.19

72.24

17.45

MIR-376

4.13

2.51

2.07

15.51

7.56

MIR-377

109.56

11.34

30.87

347.19

71.63

MIR-378

37.30

56.46

54.87

234.68

63.52

MIR-379

1.44

7.31

6.37

16.52

2.84

MIR-380

11.86

4.24

34.21

4.58

4.52

MIR-381

15.27

6.16

36.54

27.24

8.73

MIR-382

9.67

7.87

9.30

14.27

27.48

MIR-383

66.51

20.24

28.99

130.99

84.30

MIR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-422b

658.88

831.07

1622.54

853.33

473.31

MIR-423

232.65

350.31

270.22

225.82

200.45

MIR-424

12.14

89.07

56.92

126.24

206.92

MIR-425

217.74

155.79

565.54

89.11

233.39

Colorectal Cancer

Continued
240

Table C.1. continued

miRNA

HCT8

HCT116

HT29

SW620

HCT15

HeLa

let-7a-1*

858.6328

26.56572

103.2427

118.4805

183.6582

25.74712

let-7a-2-P

396.5826

1448.423

904.466

944.8584

1740.836

1857.928

let-7a-3*

779.3264

33.83821

460.5481

191.8136

388.4083

71.64201

let-7b*

666.7015

140.1044

430.6308

177.4954

416.9417

150.0497

let-7c*

2.139169

1.966706

let-7d*

1652.745

319.0011

623.4727

643.5575

287.5726

111.6563

let-7e*

17.60674

27.02524

16.84116

let-7f-1*

1983.959

480.2421

847.6834

737.6523

495.6824

132.7326

let-7f-2*

67.00685

24.49063

38.95639

21.29969

18.34627

9.176052

let-7g*

625.3398

143.5549

63.57787

256.2802

163.6351

26.97658

let-7i*

225.3582

87.03372

51.60207

180.7823

160.3876

228.2109

MIR-001-1

29.96919

125.0151

15.76709

218.114

331.3349

320.1529

MIR-001-2

452.1449

261.2442

265.1213

306.5967

1177.074

337.7787

MIR-007-1

88.78428

148.2617

158.5793

173.1882

262.1453

102.6599

MIR-007-2

26.99634

49.14339

141.9696

137.9683

146.9345

207.0472

MIR-007-3

2.197971

23.89761

59.15871

4482.319

41.89004

149.18

MIR-009-1-P

1451.901

6319.989

4207.668

2610.739

4601.714

1455.045

MIR-009-2-P

913.5585

2653.155

2516.776

3651.288

7360.267

7251.747

MIR-009-3-P

5.910899

74.97863

62.53537

60.41976

67.56843

96.99898

619.1

86.19631

266.6186

78.49641

1901.472

56.19538

MIR-015a

145.9512

378.2724

333.8203

495.4617

776.2445

502.9424

MIR-015b

386.8024

931.5294

706.1382

900.2918

1107.319

502.2059

MIR-016-1

660.0388

876.3006

702.3629

1205.397

2270.934

276.4983

MIR-016-2

300.8195

738.2241

727.1829

613.9356

858.8586

1157.982

MIR-017-P

424.6995

1359.089

1377.29

3260.714

2047.729

900.4742

MIR-018

2081.512

2616.175

6256.62

12520.61

8806.856

1728.682

MIR-019a-P

416.7196

731.731

1286.29

4039.599

3258.111

1022.288

MIR-019b-1-P

864.9197

859.0292

1785.739

1182.591

1936.753

579.6239
4.062523

MIR-010a,b

MIR-019b-2-P

4.336451

10.56738

5.713239

MIR-020

7.505857

14.61272

28.04179

32.71384

11.72935

1.32159

MIR-021

50874.99

58938.4

17778.59

14369.48

4720.269

6712.824

MIR-022-P

1909.665

712.7892

1911.439

2520.227

757.4464

733.3245

MIR-023a

240.2744

592.8306

716.3597

779.2062

1407.155

1201.024

MIR-023b-P

675.0464

1962.236

1303.544

1594.949

2894.791

360.3628

MIR-024-1,2

3769.404

3275.857

7780.918

10350.49

10848.19

6529.597

MIR-025

418.9766

438.5579

1004.11

1740.284

1624.791

506.4707

MIR-026a-1,2

246.9806

145.2754

233.6056

304.7698

298.4189

318.475

MIR-026b

672.3596

1600.749

1511.269

1402.817

2249.309

1154.567

MIR-027a, b

603.8183

1323.765

1324.007

1223.712

1941.031

1531.911

MIR-028

18.96326

31.46524

33.42726

47.57557

81.76565

42.16035

Continued
241

Table C.1. continued

MIR-029a,c

175.5249

923.1972

241.7734

748.8847

967.5754

109.7668

MIR-029b-1,2

3.131238

25.64242

73.733

13.69045

26.82112

21.42734

MIR-030a,e

131.2142

186.5888

241.3156

259.7985

622.7983

360.9059

MIR-030b

293.2278

1113.478

1116.101

991.1852

1655.255

941.8097

MIR-030c-1,2

425.1509

691.1524

853.9301

679.8306

1435.298

729.6663

MIR-030d

50.05628

95.89363

172.0392

103.4067

182.5863

29.27537

MIR-031-P

3636.022

9515.312

6730.927

4758.911

11835.72

6526.764

MIR-032

175.8589

116.0979

187.4735

137.3989

555.828

131.0234

MIR-033

6.380136

7.845837

13.69873

26.96014

21.39319

32.09109

MIR-034a

114.7969

404.5851

689.6787

508.8551

616.5719

509.5557

MIR-034b

43.90841

151.7012

76.38421

114.3459

151.8128

52.63946

MIR-034c

MIR-092-1

52.24811

52.30043

95.98827

156.6745

251.6343

47.65748

MIR-092-2-P

89.67869

311.23

277.6539

203.2726

379.0785

297.8797

MIR-093

292.1088

723.8734

827.0072

939.9623

986.3213

420.677

MIR-095

47.0068

26.42547

4.353642

19.85175

51.82277

14.76487
14151.99

MIR-096-P

7814.41

23747.99

17050.31

14472.33

37251.3

MIR-098

2120.708

2253.724

3885.721

9781.361

13142.37

3682.978

MIR-099a

6.977367

25.569

20.92022

26.31396

136.5722

97.52835

MIR-099b

436.9488

243.2771

491.9417

230.9324

1442.155

1442.525

MIR-100

7.230838

8366.922

16.65482

405.3392

54.78532

1002.784

MIR-101-1

26.54289

7.940138

10.34086

61.59516

44.3979

21.81055

MIR-101-2

223.2018

361.7411

537.9242

1202.656

655.1078

247.3087

MIR-103-1,2

1947.736

3288.189

3458.059

5432.269

8465.019

3404.049

MIR-105-1,2

107.2489

193.9397

217.3292

202.5615

363.8384

343.6853

MIR-106a-P

17.82535

77.62886

71.00889

83.51111

116.1518

73.04081

1194.63

1314.696

3225.651

4127.674

3566.511

607.9477

MIR-107

2766.868

3405.163

4607.7

8226.097

12181.71

2083.073

MIR-108

94.60239

278.2872

322.534

190.7989

512.1909

3.082367

MIR-122a

7.459651

36.69896

29.73935

43.41953

111.0434

155.046

MIR-124a-1,2,3

13.92713

75.44121

63.41554

100.1347

167.9732

65.45739

MIR-125a

312.2859

1121.213

730.2028

743.4873

1311.396

756.9644

MIR-125b-1

4.426267

1165.244

32.6417

47.81384

44.05668

168.745

MIR-125b-2

29.39134

197.8012

124.2387

78.89522

83.40107

123.868

MIR-126

45.1213

131.4173

66.74584

72.37189

29.29237

428.2762

MIR-127

3789.418

3821.264

5811.132

4529.653

3397.028

4810.069

MIR-128a

409.2436

617.281

398.6055

323.1376

1078.223

540.5957

MIR-128b

24.79734

67.95487

81.44437

106.2937

81.75552

132.3815

MIR-129-2

3252.573

7358.586

6573.032

5799.161

9972.255

8423.595

MIR-130a-P

2527.761

7547.183

6471.418

6467.01

8418.279

6466.665

MIR-130b

60.07852

20.81728

45.86715

110.1567

154.7273

40.43121

MIR-106b

Continued
242

Table C.1. continued

MIR-132

3.392268

10.54607

30.60755

43.08519

43.57966

39.57838

MIR-133a-1,2

593.6712

664.8818

671.4538

449.8052

1335.077

551.3551

MIR-133b

414.7147

1359.772

1029.132

1266.517

512.5088

1947.167

MIR-134

1134.351

1901.47

2974.258

2484.47

426.9678

3013.016

MIR-135a-1,2

108.5499

35.63658

59.46605

108.3684

399.6547

94.2825

MIR-135b-P

213.8267

495.0453

333.3833

292.3017

162.6791

348.2613

MIR-136

16.42341

32.59869

23.23807

35.61811

67.26193

81.64402

MIR-137*

6.706809

17.59405

22.47996

39.4592

45.94706

3.584687

MIR-138-1,2

7.840621

33.79533

20.07316

19.30726

60.12293

54.64548

MIR-139

676.9869

1964.388

1506.958

1148.339

1990.836

1455.485

MIR-140

0.99355

0.77326

2.08558

MIR-141

96.90152

75.62146

101.0013

51.94906

237.3693

153.924

MIR-142-P

742.1889

2180.873

1944.425

93.08532

2444.312

2174.696
514.8569

MIR-143

116.873

242.5868

208.6492

144.0841

514.7473

MIR-144

4.672227

0.628385

2.17791

3.061594

5.872603

MIR-145-P

161.9171

523.5928

388.4528

313.7008

351.346

243.1834

MIR-146

4.326121

182.8769

15.50638

29.38146

11.5396

31.6192

MIR-147

52.03633

190.5483

161.8781

343.2752

332.4611

200.0979

MIR-148a-P

23.38892

104.532

63.98417

51.15979

80.02053

15.87187

MIR-148b-P

191.9018

503.0921

378.48

466.9279

1703.11

682.4618

MIR-149

273.87

263.1702

1473.368

1224.909

2369.59

1814.888

MIR-150

225.8272

463.4491

518.1132

495.5266

795.23

928.579

MIR-151

48.46468

221.9175

242.1159

248.1392

277.7097

394.1336

MIR-152

77.45324

69.03609

43.70144

75.43123

196.9967

114.6715

MIR-153-1,2

13.86209

103.8692

22.36573

265.4505

91.39711

25.4118

MIR-154

3.869608

22.38215

33.1496

24.34255

38.98702

38.05686

MIR-155

12.42286

55.04169

77.95959

15.36145

259.746

134.442

MIR-181a,c

143.8996

332.8634

561.3267

1189.489

427.5878

453.3771

MIR-181b-1,2

32.94578

110.9696

69.27151

65.49388

191.7068

164.9875

MIR-182

3471.177

11760.68

7875.101

14851.87

11546.05

1052.715

MIR-183

167.8081

493.7559

211.6685

452.9504

314.8324

55.94216

MIR-184

482.8474

1217.5

1302.477

1503.389

2430.265

1696.498

MIR-185

1655.257

3543.113

3587.202

2314.415

3844.361

2252.288

MIR-186-P

1534.839

2294.337

3083.847

3085.927

9961.895

2040.209

48.8742

172.2086

94.01175

85.77991

77.46041

150.1551
208.9167

MIR-187
MIR-188b-P

85.91987

224.7902

168.7507

185.2942

242.2323

MIR-190

1.627128

1.100183

16.3053

12.03259

20.90265

MIR-191

19.70146

25.8896

32.86388

47.7036

53.94927

47.63331

MIR-192

1074.752

523.274

610.6581

519.2557

MIR-193

94.17563

198.2033

156.1941

46.82278

246.4542

334.6753

MIR-194-1,2

28.68354

77.98645

111.8687

147.7562

117.6403

54.10766

Continued
243

Table C.1. continued

MIR-195-P

3503.953

13905.82

8484.665

7887.77

15530.54

7771.25

MIR-196a-1

1109.454

313.8951

1008.097

287.2314

926.9358

494.4576

MIR-196a-2

89.39692

101.5213

148.4484

200.5871

369.093

65.10065

MIR-196b

430.8136

14753.53

24194.42

11119.59

10390.38

3911.31

MIR-197

3171.504

12127.31

5059.421

5976.362

14323.88

15025.78

MIR-198

0.810397

41.22313

3.835345

3.398553

6.038527

9.890589

MIR-199a-1-P

858.5674

1301.236

2448.376

3025.907

1992.933

1805.783

MIR-199a-2-P

157.97

320.2873

260.9154

592.8856

513.4992

195.426

MIR-199b-P

1029.394

3249.48

1077.528

2604.771

4301.675

6835.134

MIR-200a-P

36539.68

92229.37

75610.08

49235.55

125174

55241.49

MIR-200b

163.5854

62.35029

760.2065

172.5957

204.7594

108.5994

MIR-200c

108.2049

35.02744

137.3241

76.14315

202.6843

239.9847

MIR-203

94.28691

14.61154

60.7142

73.73222

163.786

77.26294

MIR-204

840.4258

1995.016

1954.807

1305.777

2403.835

1853.281

MIR-205

5.302058

6.012355

21.23884

38.19757

35.29727

20.44176

MIR-206

31.23536

171.1748

226.168

184.5706

427.2351

142.4579

MIR-208

13.67356

85.60709

68.01402

66.61015

122.5556

144.5863

MIR-210

4693.817

29509.37

8259.725

6299.346

29003.47

63.51755

MIR-211

1760.765

3780.557

3280.637

3808.365

6854.794

3392.772

MIR-212

238.8805

492.1094

246.0567

881.8622

1346.46

404.9515

MIR-213

35.85119

722.4231

436.9843

360.1484

358.7738

142.3082

MIR-214

1040.015

1724.102

3260.109

1721.53

2832.766

1827.1

MIR-215

53.17391

103.3322

76.92807

59.78262

155.5646

53.13787

MIR-216

112.0725

277.7547

306.5443

259.5179

359.4469

351.6544

MIR-217

15.26014

6.470761

3.532712

2.278755

19.34929

3.729676

MIR-218-1,2

7.637745

66.02772

30.49248

39.07788

60.19512

72.05416

MIR-219-1,2

83.49827

42.5829

47.46584

88.41967

198.1093

71.7328

MIR-220

123.3407

245.8683

202.4307

179.7148

509.197

282.5261

MIR-221

107.3138

794.0723

273.5634

397.8852

343.9514

127.902

MIR-222-P

31.33221

3017.878

166.1777

120.7482

339.7038

231.9186

MIR-223

27.62982

27.98896

64.82215

64.75493

101.7956

3.497619

MIR-224

88.74434

129.1676

272.4346

250.7757

263.6765

855.595

MIR-296

95.04047

354.2562

342.4293

228.2298

361.4993

768.5301

MIR-299-P

368.4251

1967.997

682.9783

860.2205

1398.926

1444.011

MIR-301

252.6409

267.3405

234.8289

930.1332

1532.321

213.291

MIR-302

18.28203

63.12679

81.33678

56.05573

86.99968

27.34738

MIR-302b

83.838

98.12517

143.8903

169.9355

305.597

318.0692

MIR-302c

50.42963

172.1014

169.3356

135.0086

302.1697

0
183.7419

MIR-302d

39.031

163.2747

178.0246

131.7586

245.5951

MIR-320

489.3002

412.7287

502.0868

609.2567

1476.951

532.4651

MIR-321

5699.42

20846.95

16162.7

5800.888

20094.89

5317.977

Continued
244

Table C.1. continued

MIR-323

65.27868

129.7469

119.1797

137.3871

411.4272

382.2681

MIR-324-P

537.6329

619.6461

792.0435

839.5042

1588.497

690.3973

MIR-325

68.18792

42.85667

70.74943

313.2638

114.5458

42.42922

MIR-326-P

6.368802

67.8049

48.52222

43.86994

83.51881

104.3394

MIR-328

1001.711

3079.63

2991.854

2181.811

4949.716

4486.09

MIR-330

268.1315

545.9928

374.8421

402.7715

576.319

511.4956

MIR-331-P

268.4213

368.9336

426.6046

389.2076

912.9941

30.81881

MIR-335

11.53739

34.5304

11.36867

4.327626

8.429286

5.887744

MIR-337

410.4399

567.2167

520.4553

646.2871

1048.427

769.6332

MIR-338

202.4377

891.3485

467.7347

693.0709

1121.582

278.0501

MIR-339

553.6613

1137.904

938.9432

678.1472

1517.897

1570.045

MIR-340

506.743

535.116

406.8421

471.7936

1320.466

231.1919

MIR-342

97.63136

323.29

242.2573

202.1271

402.1698

856.0626

MIR-345

241.1075

1984.368

2432.859

2182.408

3279.497

561.8711

MIR-346

977.9059

2267.955

1449.065

1385.61

1998.735

2077.889

MIR-361

41.62921

156.2936

110.8631

144.5701

166.8953

129.6966

MIR-367

42.87979

21.25949

31.42357

21.77565

96.02627

4.851067

MIR-368

7.475348

2.509002

9.705547

27.33484

1.082579

MIR-369

13.40863

MIR-370

49.93002

318.7627

132.4245

141.267

356.5916

364.7185

MIR-371

267.9453

3764.923

1293.84

961.8371

1768.312

20.88434

MIR-372

4.040082

7.464502

26.28481

13.19192

15.65218

MIR-373

58.48832

264.0393

186.106

260.127

391.8836

213.7537

31.19252

13.96407

115.2487

89.98624

89.87842

44.47787

90.58668

206.0609

224.8806

11.34272

MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376

16.02958

12.74379

6.915397

17.19225

16.01698

MIR-377

21.17526

179.9386

201.2492

226.4024

443.5638

394.4266

MIR-378

36.70699

139.4146

201.9541

220.9498

409.1737

112.3007

MIR-379

7.045688

3.157919

3.566075

3.495784

54.92527

MIR-380

18.06349

12.7084

43.95977

37.94854

12.48013

MIR-381

2.0587

16.60751

47.25099

34.17626

37.03083

75.91218

MIR-382

3.435885

35.04295

43.54007

83.76556

69.52062

41.85704

MIR-383

10.71362

207.8169

173.9212

119.2419

256.8142

147.2181

MIR-384

1.575494

MIR-422b

296.4645

707.789

698.0748

765.0957

1151.567

820.1639

MIR-423

92.93823

356.5244

194.9094

158.1259

301.6657

224.4276

MIR-424

16.90948

54.37745

24.08734

286.3969

34.78159

47.78524

MIR-425

1857.477

498.9913

221.6507

396.941

400.8351

23.93992

miRNA

RAMOS

Hematological Cancer
HL60
K562
JURCAT

DAUDI

293T

Continued
245

Table C.1. continued

let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*

166.6366

13.8676

17.14962

45.91204

49.82124

13.92584

3753.81

746.0296

2851.498

2891.934

3460.508

360.4258

19.68504

21.09172

9.386879

5.125911
23.46274

let-7b*

18.98209

66.10125

10.16696

13.42023

22.75995

let-7c*

68.968

1.539028

29.12717

let-7d*

1313.732

294.2404

321.4057

307.9057

540.0203

114.0851

let-7e*

10.35786

let-7f-1*

333.5827

47.52613

77.08861

49.36752

174.2227

116.2856

let-7f-2*

81.47435

19.7481

27.74237

57.10392

45.57301

6.957312

let-7g*

963.3425

131.7437

157.3901

313.1559

299.5628

37.97679

let-7i*

154.7413

63.66212

27.74033

45.91237

137.0321

41.47092

MIR-001-1

348.7775

527.14

653.3058

101.7155

519.1936

151.9754

MIR-001-2

648.7846

432.0157

674.5672

290.1393

403.8103

707.4584

MIR-007-1

353.9373

241.9987

182.987

213.5199

241.3748

34.75693

MIR-007-2

189.9284

192.6722

285.8939

284.9488

244.211

91.25417

MIR-007-3

39.40603

57.94656

58.30487

88.11923

76.38345

191.5245

MIR-009-1-P

5285.905

342.5796

6279.909

9198.968

8508.782

3656.139

MIR-009-2-P

6173.907

670.4272

7942.355

8483.259

7111.381

1877.768

MIR-009-3-P

114.6106

11.12941

139.3301

194.4032

233.4594

63.45952

MIR-010a,b

25.52333

4.363303

4.33287

13.69781

2.646115

68.55621

MIR-015a

1274.957

364.2969

480.3505

814.0665

1220.395

226.9485

MIR-015b

2248.663

401.7331

670.3534

899.7338

2042.665

929.5878

MIR-016-1

2343.225

524.5504

326.0847

1775.581

1923.831

504.4688

MIR-016-2

1023.092

1290.183

920.9948

915.8345

1449.551

801.2603

MIR-017-P

6702.649

1519.419

3921.64

3488.064

3969.541

1486.773

MIR-018

26948.86

3956.59

58445.24

9301.178

18844.29

6476.756

MIR-019a-P

11109.49

2408.492

10702.01

3249.181

6637.693

3294.422

MIR-019b-1-P

3763.131

1137.872

1176.243

1445.265

1844.2

339.4511

MIR-019b-2-P

11.29745

2.90275

12.76187

17.86829

8.503979

MIR-020

73.75672

12.36713

27.9209

18.37304

53.46666

10.94048

MIR-021

1123.287

429.1152

3577.846

762.0187

2002.423

287.9245

MIR-022-P

584.323

657.0663

716.1434

1024.528

1125.224

481.8155

MIR-023a

1146.567

875.5624

104.4223

1127.198

1842.966

421.3858

MIR-023b-P

2697.446

2557.975

2807.599

2927.525

2907.672

769.3893

MIR-024-1,2

1817.421

2596.787

2183.636

1936.612

1583.455

1706.141

MIR-025

2925.217

862.43

963.5741

1173.715

1175.759

502.8365

MIR-026a-1,2

186.3581

419.2091

485.9575

99.1406

563.6515

174.1412

MIR-026b

2473.301

2665.344

2864.806

3211.984

4327.093

429.3476
879.3945

MIR-027a, b

2284.84

1969.356

593.0105

2948.62

3674.049

MIR-028

89.40984

74.92992

21.50215

81.95749

154.7436

20.34191

MIR-029a,c

561.8704

97.14448

13.54629

351.6844

552.4925

44.04115

Continued
246

Table C.1. continued

MIR-029b-1,2

62.88458

0.638325

74.57517

94.75991

249.1745

MIR-030a,e

457.7892

558.6207

592.1317

429.6142

651.5329

154.418

MIR-030b

1676.761

866.2407

1922.159

2108.047

2645.966

733.9129

MIR-030c-1,2

1519.404

363.8571

1509.466

1442.812

2416.158

583.2534

MIR-030d

107.5944

69.02615

37.48549

73.18422

172.9553

87.41096

MIR-031-P

12019.31

1205.848

10478.9

11902.38

11238.99

4207.385

MIR-032

269.4431

124.2691

277.1414

259.4543

365.3757

92.12944

MIR-033

32.96648

11.24012

33.89762

32.09194

74.98626

8.217943

MIR-034a

1500.261

1085.274

1259.33

842.2176

1495.214

286.3861

MIR-034b

173.706

189.3395

231.1241

266.7051

248.9697

82.72159

MIR-034c

MIR-092-1

253.5061

58.98973

807.4232

171.0063

141.5984

117.4945

MIR-092-2-P

400.2367

612.5352

576.7292

775.0618

744.3792

81.69878

MIR-093

1526.799

508.0304

828.0654

1383.011

1220.094

328.1417

MIR-095

9.206388

12.0491

4.199426

7.690361

16.45554

19.71498

MIR-096-P

29596.91

21364.58

18939.54

15973.93

24151.32

10816.44

MIR-098

13177.82

6898.605

5111.825

7710.336

8417.604

1710.517

MIR-099a

33.02749

4.55678

52.15852

48.61796

32.51622

15.72285

MIR-099b

4169.225

459.3873

658.2106

193.2048

196.7277

990.7318

MIR-100

76.48112

89.44438

112.3623

53.02756

93.01511

17.41665

MIR-101-1

95.65256

88.42841

99.6927

75.03961

157.409

30.03772

MIR-101-2

1616.706

623.3177

1041.445

1067.626

862.1386

107.1349

MIR-103-1,2

10752.85

4888.763

5039.741

7216.911

5533.608

2408.706

MIR-105-1,2

593.0519

528.6808

487.0151

444.5546

343.2208

181.3683

MIR-106a-P

118.4912

9.463457

231.5252

215.0468

216.9674

42.91796

MIR-106b

12293.47

989.756

3279.127

2596.978

3434.494

765.6042

MIR-107

14540.57

3397.628

3983.135

7036.947

8073.282

2306.637

MIR-108

443.2815

534.8737

729.2897

163.9282

894.7754

522.8028

MIR-122a

86.95339

111.8566

209.2704

227.3072

176.4073

61.48922

MIR-124a-1,2,3

259.0413

269.9636

40.506

273.0116

264.5819

187.4368

MIR-125a

642.1005

168.9118

755.2254

857.7192

997.5324

408.3563

MIR-125b-1

56.06253

1.072293

77.62582

86.82186

122.6815

10.18362

MIR-125b-2

32.36581

328.655

130.2673

217.4513

313.9123

127.6051

62.26342

MIR-126

31.04462

231.5804

964.5492

103.8981

197.332

38.07505

MIR-127

5503.809

11899.7

5537.267

6073.212

7367.812

3427.893

MIR-128a

1913.021

970.5096

506.0228

1211.692

1065.062

467.3048

MIR-128b

322.0318

44.22209

225.0595

741.7277

37.67092

74.71641

MIR-129-2

15514.78

8406.395

10838.85

7713.455

9565.983

3876.494

MIR-130a-P

11760.81

8379.556

10425.72

10587.92

13496.31

4096.524

MIR-130b

277.2207

200.6143

401.3942

233.8788

189.5791

89.73827

MIR-132

7.492078

12.90677

57.81666

34.34195

68.44209

30.39035

Continued
247

Table C.1. continued

MIR-133a-1,2

1014.981

133.8339

535.0988

1261.684

1665.34

340.2207

MIR-133b

1856.095

307.0956

1839.104

1788.284

2072.672

980.5206

MIR-134

5118.074

79.43878

5128.883

4638.395

4291.477

1153.442

MIR-135a-1,2

68.75971

79.38836

125.3644

187.7691

163.1687

32.19183

257.806

66.29544

699.3765

728.8616

263.905

93.29344

MIR-136

51.18809

86.71628

139.9647

121.31

197.1764

39.34398

MIR-137*

8.449507

30.54883

27.82634

27.35567

41.46985

MIR-138-1,2

58.17899

159.7229

133.4808

85.87914

154.979

12.28462

MIR-139

2263.82

1804.829

2795.394

2623.898

1877.469

1068.205

MIR-140

0.930443

1.798528

2.253947

1.814974

MIR-141

113.3429

195.1747

199.0103

275.1045

229.4861

58.2686

MIR-142-P

4970.718

4914.531

3629.009

6598.056

8289.224

1643.344

MIR-143

190.3961

175.2943

698.4452

602.3399

622.3735

324.4794

MIR-144

8.099548

11.95214

117.7107

8.643246

7.571883

MIR-145-P

164.0109

674.885

827.5368

697.4703

1059.785

406.4187

MIR-146

35.93817

27.10695

29.37064

78.74723

89.44939

7.230668

MIR-147

225.4706

253.7893

323.8461

365.772

430.9656

77.8308

MIR-148a-P

123.2298

104.3512

169.3357

247.605

123.3789

45.51435

MIR-148b-P

986.9186

877.0721

368.0117

380.3213

959.9428

292.5218

MIR-149

2042.878

987.4495

2554.727

2603.416

3547.527

1330.131

MIR-150

672.3065

598.6471

1117.75

1290.867

993.7567

419.0044

MIR-151

352.4521

257.3444

625.6778

525.5154

339.3763

336.8306

MIR-152

152.3424

29.09152

47.69829

132.6514

150.5859

63.4437

MIR-153-1,2

111.7338

78.28592

89.37798

257.7483

35.23463

26.89646

MIR-154

32.07609

57.96254

65.24155

81.0974

89.90831

22.71621

MIR-155

66.21983

69.26097

44.91643

102.4712

190.5929

48.37833

MIR-181a,c

374.4215

166.7022

234.3763

522.6439

238.5709

124.0678

MIR-135b-P

MIR-181b-1,2

266.679

296.5336

183.5354

632.9201

255.8292

69.49202

MIR-182

874.1759

510.1722

6538.934

2105.695

229.1402

1060.095

MIR-183

111.1306

7.169283

281.7026

64.65016

110.2007

17.91935

MIR-184

2764.261

2816.466

2538.674

1695.443

2345.092

1888.283

MIR-185

2820.113

3900.864

5143.746

5087.112

7930.047

2022.923

MIR-186-P

8687.487

3596.165

2774.455

5004.273

5556.093

8091.426

172.457

202.4664

213.9742

375.2911

270.0591

80.67414

307.3053

96.97499

389.0439

516.829

599.2478

95.60117

MIR-190

8.40962

9.038517

7.304781

22.14138

30.37547

1.281402

MIR-191

59.72927

127.677

146.4452

83.26219

127.9571

12.38503

MIR-192

1274.346

658.2719

1142.952

1303.27

410.5423

MIR-193

297.0796

32.63499

444.3399

407.9212

518.7426

158.4782

110.122

9.022362

205.3603

234.9899

270.2057

73.97635

12890.37

8651.802

8004.317

17193.54

22818.52

7326.805

MIR-187
MIR-188b-P

MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P

Continued
248

Table C.1. continued

MIR-196a-1

373.5948

524.8424

624.9976

29.92536

927.8567

MIR-196a-2

308.9209

377.6943

425.1981

579.8911

696.5027

209.0003

MIR-196b

1188.553

526.462

1514.445

1269.183

1990.884

4574.995

MIR-197

9561.154

6715.475

10936.72

8552.249

10430.31

839.5568

MIR-198

10.25485

27.23975

7.496891

20.50808

31.81037

3.381763

MIR-199a-1-P

3532.271

3122.76

2012.811

5307.241

5745.302

2183.591

MIR-199a-2-P

193.8401

190.3845

331.3024

14.70907

329.9027

568.1804

559.7591

MIR-199b-P

4247.27

4209.361

4464.392

6410.907

5633.432

4673.392

MIR-200a-P

114526.1

97963.03

103183.2

66872.43

44753.15

45100.52

MIR-200b

93.98931

164.9444

187.893

172.5996

136.6537

2.442379

MIR-200c

227.6598

148.6829

293.986

300.8705

472.2938

59.00694

MIR-203

70.12542

30.84829

234.1509

160.0123

121.1458

18.54053

MIR-204

2741.664

1138.05

4929.028

4018.32

4515.916

875.1448

MIR-205

120.4677

61.92127

72.27868

91.26884

159.6102

29.07442

MIR-206

360.8429

143.2401

450.0692

96.63232

492.1118

141.9149

MIR-208

156.3394

17.50686

112.0073

180.5634

299.7183

61.85746

MIR-210

15574.55

16447.28

30876.33

24397.38

30757.05

8070.606

MIR-211

5522.785

4861.41

7371.303

10298.18

8073.044

7495.651

MIR-212

972.1366

425.6314

1344.729

935.1716

1130.86

602.2588

MIR-213

335.0652

437.0121

268.0511

1623.766

559.5108

92.23252

MIR-214

3839.569

3477.23

4920.847

5002.451

6113.85

2091.734

MIR-215

58.6363

95.30843

213.3499

179.9374

13.28411

97.30162

MIR-216

440.2898

549.3449

395.9147

565.4973

764.8198

234.5174

MIR-217

13.00112

4.448138

19.72684

14.59379

27.97344

4.222659

MIR-218-1,2

56.61873

28.3997

138.224

80.14827

11.04128

176.8762

MIR-219-1,2

201.0228

52.64486

181.6867

128.6737

121.7531

101.3339

MIR-220

444.9044

126.8869

610.8679

436.9656

433.458

176.3589

MIR-221

62.66685

187.8869

88.28524

101.7863

85.09758

382.4978

MIR-222-P

185.3001

239.6429

183.5392

376.9927

348.161

464.8981

MIR-223

78.67755

330.7864

208.076

196.1029

99.57811

43.05095

MIR-224

348.7584

343.0587

582.8114

531.6224

550.543

384.9217

MIR-296

564.9293

521.3971

741.983

896.1399

964.069

521.3143

MIR-299-P

1545.776

1356.846

1304.308

1663.249

813.0071

1309.007

MIR-301

770.6185

197.7101

557.6147

889.8942

522.8079

333.8545

MIR-302

77.66245

78.27097

154.8214

134.8323

159.654

21.95135

MIR-302b

223.9796

186.7529

234.4275

393.7961

516.4862

190.8893

MIR-302c

289.5766

317.166

445.3348

163.2359

618.8807

134.7958

MIR-302d

232.6644

362.3634

308.6238

450.1622

585.1192

96.48595

MIR-320

847.312

485.0178

693.0725

728.369

1305.679

288.541

MIR-321

13324.32

4899.416

22267.29

14451.83

8919.571

5974.062

MIR-323

298.1843

204.215

88.25127

597.1822

472.5881

102.2437

Continued
249

Table C.1 continued

MIR-324-P

2759.529

720.3999

1307.927

1801.631

2393.748

532.4331

MIR-325

152.4464

132.9968

146.3717

303.4011

240.979

18.63928

MIR-326-P

58.71795

84.53467

217.3564

192.9703

167.4323

65.94607

MIR-328

3873.451

1046.446

5290.15

6757.513

7758.295

2358.274

MIR-330

819.0916

27.09692

876.5171

1144.065

487.4847

307.855

MIR-331-P

1101.107

773.4277

852.2676

922.7296

1295.376

424.9777

MIR-335

3.411301

0.704119

29.35963

36.84565

33.96236

7.469318

MIR-337

1066.353

415.411

1622.734

1283.364

1991.248

386.1977

MIR-338

1234.583

1096.385

1766.293

2114.484

2179.54

852.4476

MIR-339

1759.958

1660.233

1366.792

1414.341

1567.968

754.5532

MIR-340

37.81213

650.7559

409.9121

1623.347

125.2216

322.266

MIR-342

590.5115

230.8284

705.2253

550.0349

1126.927

369.7657

MIR-345

3885.185

2094.946

5356.345

5017.119

7266.97

1890.927

MIR-346

2337.821

3251.396

2949.508

3453.948

3900.961

1428.855

MIR-361

242.3455

137.3803

270.5726

314.1634

376.7746

109.1156

MIR-367

39.46731

12.85456

22.22441

21.31749

28.22367

2.299073

MIR-368

5.713689

1.386273

29.81746

10.63905

9.435455

6.089259

MIR-369

2.179649

MIR-370

297.309

8.653101

461.9151

408.771

493.3364

207.6563

MIR-371

1938.035

2147.472

2155.386

4056.725

3646.81

3873.5

MIR-372

6.847668

12.55147

25.82391

31.65229

23.07713

8.65932

MIR-373

398.5249

430.5096

373.6562

727.1402

798.8929

170.4009

MIR-374-P

13.53244

1.007478

97.60728

61.02578

151.5996

4.252739

MIR-375

55.88773

74.08621

1.445392

148.4851

161.4004

34.45429

MIR-376

8.111453

8.306807

103.5633

56.44974

85.15578

10.84863

MIR-377

184.5237

73.34587

400.0104

699.9629

719.1905

133.0643

MIR-378

181.8826

205.7557

383.0841

610.5676

627.5236

344.9614

MIR-379

6.712977

16.94751

8.575964

7.988344

13.52819

18.71345

MIR-380

14.51789

4.140085

39.19494

41.00681

74.84995

7.934333

MIR-381

27.94209

0.606482

61.25342

78.07433

80.59869

47.75855

MIR-382

65.98568

77.54664

89.94332

176.4227

63.18845

13.7173

MIR-383

206.4342

149.7354

350.5311

298.1358

554.0786

101.8361

MIR-384

2.908049

MIR-422b

861.6428

1483.341

1463.262

1101.987

1367.448

520.5563

MIR-423

231.5228

206.3646

412.1263

539.5416

430.4981

493.5497

MIR-424

78.38365

37.26375

82.77558

179.1021

102.518

99.51117

MIR-425

764.9245

582.1007

136.7403

247.8503

232.1649

40.42695

250

miRNA

H23

Lung Cancer
HOP62

H522

A549

H719

hsa-let-7a

899.88

1530.13

2043.04

868.86

1373.08

hsa-let-7b

682.35

5733.94

7066.97

1891.98

1257.43

hsa-let-7c

211.92

9700.35

399.42

277.45

468.20

hsa-let-7d

158.69

268.77

87.27

55.03

30.14

hsa-let-7e

157.39

120.78

198.15

118.63

100.83

hsa-let-7g

1252.68

2000.31

1310.87

485.38

343.36

hsa-let-7i

392.94

503.21

629.73

485.35

71.92

hsa-miR-001

14.43

0.00

8.22

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-007

914.32

745.16

81.01

269.64

415.48

hsa-miR-009

2276.04

3002.72

404.75

1347.05

1958.56

hsa-miR-009*

270.66

361.76

42.31

262.34

193.83

hsa-miR-010a

76.77

24.74

1873.87

668.02

1418.74

hsa-miR-010b

9.45

42.60

128.45

4.40

127.67

hsa-miR-015a

288.22

144.60

424.57

219.49

332.83

hsa-miR-015b

8832.73

8907.93

8829.58

3857.78

4753.76

35541.03

29566.27

41832.45

18083.14

22618.47

hsa-miR-017-3p

47.54

6.75

32.37

8.17

13.75

hsa-miR-017-5p

2262.56

hsa-miR-016

1386.56

6338.38

1641.61

950.11

hsa-miR-018

302.15

288.13

335.55

151.83

437.38

hsa-miR-019a

3122.63

5467.28

4701.67

2601.78

4276.36

hsa-miR-019b

14569.79

44195.40

22689.42

11846.99

18958.50

hsa-miR-020

17268.10

24522.55

22197.05

12957.76

24890.93

hsa-miR-021

7589.28

11119.87

12348.62

10244.70

3374.18

hsa-miR-022

176.62

228.39

479.17

245.50

153.97

hsa-miR-023a

187.84

243.34

154.58

69.30

119.97

hsa-miR-023b

77.30

68.23

336.52

570.72

20.97

hsa-miR-023bN

968.30

1778.11

5367.13

10278.06

1470.27

hsa-miR-024

47088.89

62228.03

37424.15

38647.31

42904.20

hsa-miR-025

2257.41

2990.67

1597.18

869.60

1967.47

hsa-miR-026aN

5460.20

9092.17

6596.03

2586.12

5159.77

hsa-miR-026b

4254.76

7004.17

3064.66

1900.34

4309.97

hsa-miR-026bN

2965.01

3492.98

1513.02

983.71

2129.98

hsa-miR-027a

4080.64

5572.63

4895.00

2999.93

6723.94

hsa-miR-027b
hsa-miR-027bN
hsa-miR-028

235.69

259.19

816.93

3375.89

243.33

2014.61

1243.44

5104.12

18497.50

1177.00

982.45

820.74

697.78

497.96

546.20

Continued

Table C.2. Mature microRNA expression in 37 different human cancer cell lines.
All data was generated using real-time PCR and TaqMan microRNA assays (Applied
Biosystems). Data is presented as copies of microRNA per cell.
251

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-029a

5210.51

865.32

5425.87

1654.53

hsa-miR-029b

124.48

44.42

125.25

55.31

28.95

hsa-miR-029c

338.56

63.64

366.92

167.27

119.81

hsa-miR-030a-3p

1389.46

1948.95

17239.55

5124.64

2063.07

3412.84

hsa-miR-030c

10482.69

44316.76

11935.75

6665.34

11291.55

hsa-miR-030d

2171.37

905.56

833.59

672.53

315.54

hsa-miR-030e-3p

529.48

1536.30

576.82

272.12

1276.27

hsa-miR-031

9374.28

77314.37

23959.23

26433.63

38187.87

hsa-miR-032

96.07

116.80

81.95
0.00

284.37

122.99

hsa-miR-033

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034a

55.35

1.73

14.43

53.27

0.00

656.10

39.47

306.20

588.23

19.31

21.88

0.00

15.61

13.61

12.18

hsa-miR-034aN
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-034b

13.42

0.00

13.53

0.00

10.44

hsa-miR-092N

12724.76

31479.87

15012.67

7909.82

14757.47

hsa-miR-093

25915.10

35420.31

12044.02

8901.47

21471.88

hsa-miR-095

90.45

298.60

0.00

26.64

73.00

hsa-miR-096

16047.13

11664.91

9902.69

14110.78

15808.94

hsa-miR-098

353.87

870.82

397.23

124.56

35.27

hsa-miR-099a

336.29

11836.72

22408.06

3649.68

5546.68

hsa-miR-099b

2355.45

2203.28

2057.37

1517.41

1783.86

211.08

6707.09

22531.58

3685.07

5723.36

hsa-miR-100
hsa-miR-101

3.97

65.46

55.38

31.29

20.71

hsa-miR-103

1273.12

2325.36

1586.77

671.09

1084.05

hsa-miR-105

3.82

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-106a

2608.37

7696.12

1878.89

2230.82

2979.23

hsa-miR-106b

4494.90

6028.76

2247.55

1680.11

3246.68

hsa-miR-107

26.34

89.90

7.93

13.19

36.93

hsa-miR-108

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-124a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-125a

10142.80

13307.54

15530.30

8528.33

8695.46

hsa-miR-125b

337.48

19256.93

11525.70

1808.52

10964.15

hsa-miR-126

1600.08

2028.18

864.25

951.45

1059.80

hsa-miR-126*

323.29

340.17

129.18

158.65

182.10

hsa-miR-127

27.64

1071.81

36.15

530.14

55.70

hsa-miR-128a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-130a

712.60

3509.15

1127.11

405.60

1384.88

2081.01

8593.69

3133.12

1002.93

3124.95

370.06

1647.11

948.81

167.24

979.26

3865.34

1802.05

1044.98

828.13

2500.11

hsa-miR-130aN
hsa-miR-130b
hsa-miR-132

Continued
252

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-133a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

6.96

hsa-miR-134

327.64

3.35

125.74

18.27

4.80

hsa-miR-135a

12.88

3.69

0.00

0.00

2.92

hsa-miR-135b

19.75

21.80

97.17

12.45

6.23

hsa-miR-138

0.00

0.00

0.00

14.09

0.00

hsa-miR-139

27.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-140

816.52

899.06

1851.63

984.77

51.11

hsa-miR-141

15.74

0.00

4.82

9.18

0.00

hsa-miR-142-3p

0.00

0.00

9.63

20.60

8.15

hsa-miR-142-5p

3.22

12.62

20.14

6.30

6.05

hsa-miR-143

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.53

0.00

hsa-miR-145

4.03

9.44

10.62

1.88

4.75

hsa-miR-146

807.79

432.21

23325.90

408.86

317.25

hsa-miR-146b

326.66

674.33

670.90

115.09

180.44

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-148a

221.24

58.35

125.54

41.11

128.70

hsa-miR-148b

345.77

318.59

120.85

145.21

179.16

hsa-miR-149

461.03

6836.16

640.35

676.19

1738.99

hsa-miR-150

17.97

133.18

0.00

17.33

16.80

hsa-miR-152

486.99

486.31

1016.58

526.32

57.73

hsa-miR-152N

512.87

432.28

776.35

396.84

87.71

hsa-miR-153

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

233.98

7.13

1930.77

28.28

3.70

hsa-miR-181a

535.97

1370.30

958.41

70.21

139.62

hsa-miR-181b

2235.91

3401.72

2640.64

479.14

939.75

hsa-miR-181c

55.71

95.80

48.88

12.60

16.99

hsa-miR-182*

36.81

82.00

3.22

21.30

29.23

hsa-miR-183

920.69

3190.40

171.59

261.55

917.14

hsa-miR-184

0.00

18.51

0.00

0.00

12.23

hsa-miR-186

3956.10

6427.62

1191.90

1347.47

3909.96

hsa-miR-147

hsa-miR-155

hsa-miR-187

3.38

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-188

39.51

55.79

41.90

53.28

49.86

hsa-miR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-191

9396.24

21765.42

7137.11

2799.44

5871.74

hsa-miR-192

130.97

571.15

370.89

12855.43

173.43

hsa-miR-193

327.89

93.37

470.84

162.67

222.38

hsa-miR-194

42.36

130.47

105.19

2401.70

40.74

hsa-miR-195

944.74

372.59

407.90

267.23

212.38

hsa-miR-196a

1583.10

1966.47

529.34

511.12

2004.00

Continued
253

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-196b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1881.88

6168.33

722.61

501.80

1540.31

hsa-miR-199a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199a*

13.01

15.21

5.27

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199-s

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-200a

0.00

0.00

244.34

279.06

0.00

hsa-miR-200b

10.47

0.00

675.85

488.72

10.49

hsa-miR-200bN

hsa-miR-197

10.78

0.00

217.68

158.67

0.00

hsa-miR-200c

326.09

117.89

157.79

231.20

52.97

hsa-miR-200cN

184.14

158.07

176.52

212.95

48.32

hsa-miR-203

633.11

220.46

51.85

25.64

871.36

hsa-miR-204

0.00

2.34

110.79

0.00

8.45

hsa-miR-205

20.59

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-206

0.00

4.41

1.80

1.94

11.55

hsa-miR-208

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-210

273.82

1338.65

1541.72

408.86

753.17

hsa-miR-210N

469.28

2240.51

2458.81

618.79

1233.28

hsa-miR-211

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-212

891.54

488.73

366.67

181.64

397.98

hsa-miR-213

18.53

10.16

155.29

10.76

40.12

hsa-miR-214

35.80

99.66

14.40

5.41

29.86

hsa-miR-215

6.52

7.59

14.05

10.54

0.00

hsa-miR-216

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-217

10.48

0.00

0.00

0.00

9.27

hsa-miR-218

119.45

791.21

1349.43

119.98

293.02

hsa-miR-219

0.00

0.00

7.21

0.00

3.06

hsa-miR-220

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-221

1932.07

20272.96

5132.26

1986.06

6329.01

hsa-miR-222

10244.92

89173.26

30145.83

14584.82

45016.44

hsa-miR-223

0.00

0.00

9.79

8.91

0.00

hsa-miR-296

1335.45

68.73

237.21

9.27

97.74

hsa-miR-299

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-301

1465.22

6640.75

1367.05

534.53

2645.06

32.86

7.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302a
hsa-miR-302a*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302b

146.12

37.48

3.70

27.90

55.39

hsa-miR-302c

109.03

35.01

0.00

11.03

33.94
0.00

hsa-miR-302c*
hsa-miR-302d
hsa-miR-320

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

101.39

11.14

0.00

0.00

6.91

2371.90

5266.80

1440.08

1816.07

4299.30

Continued
254

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-321

8269.38

28905.04

7037.49

5219.78

hsa-miR-323

146.40

0.00

10.41

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-324-3p

1101.42

2053.62

541.66

594.70

3650.79

hsa-miR-324-5p

3754.22

7474.25

950.17

1577.04

362.96

409.64

hsa-miR-325

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-326

5.21

13.06

0.00

0.00

5.96

hsa-miR-328

1094.99

1435.59

862.58

160.85

356.59

hsa-miR-330

56.31

105.03

74.92

26.16

50.67

hsa-miR-331

3093.78

5102.36

1603.08

2702.55

3416.70

hsa-miR-335

186.40

22.60

329.18

197.52

32.70

hsa-miR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-338

22.00

13.05

14.43

0.00

33.71

hsa-miR-339

103.89

117.04

67.79

29.25

119.46

hsa-miR-340

155.56

570.79

61.89

138.57

397.98

hsa-miR-342

1785.92

9449.89

1171.69

881.74

2982.02

hsa-miR-345

1082.62

7455.65

1160.13

311.01

1967.32

hsa-miR-346

111.96

32.32

10.51

31.25

43.36

hsa-miR-361

347.33

803.89

343.55

147.04

1029.79

hsa-miR-367

12.17

8.22

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-368

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-370

587.51

142.34

351.36

126.68

137.22

hsa-miR-371

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-372

163.46

200.08

124.68

149.12

234.75

hsa-miR-373

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.29

0.00

hsa-miR-374

3308.46

5076.11

2478.66

3497.09

3059.69

hsa-miR-375

331.62

597.33

17.06

146.22

318.68

hsa-miR-376a

548.37

26.52

159.70

15.51

4.18

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-378

96.36

203.38

13.50

32.00

29.07

hsa-miR-379

423.49

15.97

83.52

21.45

3.70

hsa-miR-380-3P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-380-5p

7.66

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-381

9.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-382

678.89

25.90

200.50

31.66

23.58

hsa-miR-383

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.64

hsa-miR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

53.43

162.05

7.39

44.75

35.60

hsa-miR-377

hsa-miR-422b
hsa-miR-423

643.72

518.82

557.33

497.64

538.65

hsa-miR-425

359.13

1755.68

271.38

81.56

361.66

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

let-7f(mmu)

Continued
255

Table C.2. continued

miR-129-5p(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-137(mmu)

25.77

1012.22

158.65

77.00

251.79

miR-224(mmu)

17.03

0.00

177.18

196.26

0.00

miR-424(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miRNA

PANC-1

Pancreas Cancer
MIAPACA-2

HS766T

MPANC-96

PL45

hsa-let-7a

1182.55

1683.50

835.05

1199.63

947.23

hsa-let-7b

2018.23

2560.34

2687.39

3449.97

3574.74

hsa-let-7c

61.33

147.09

94.19

157.31

133.46

hsa-let-7d

7.42

107.35

127.44

116.36

60.07

hsa-let-7e

33.79

61.76

38.89

44.69

65.62

hsa-let-7g

575.71

1589.73

606.07

1480.28

433.40

hsa-let-7i

161.88

675.05

539.08

766.99

87.46

hsa-miR-001

292.52

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-007

108.56

1385.86

316.94

302.28

354.06

hsa-miR-009

1019.56

0.00

47.10

30.47

283.82

hsa-miR-009*

89.09

3.87

11.47

15.05

119.81

hsa-miR-010a

4240.69

475.29

720.21

4866.12

973.01

hsa-miR-010b

284.96

48.55

3.20

212.17

10.76

hsa-miR-015a

186.19

454.62

266.51

239.80

162.86

hsa-miR-015b

7882.98

6493.87

7885.11

4970.63

7631.24

hsa-miR-016

4756.25

5654.60

4773.09

5100.24

5445.30

hsa-miR-017-3p

11.83

35.42

19.03

50.96

13.73

hsa-miR-017-5p

1049.42

1889.16

1021.35

951.88

550.43

hsa-miR-018

89.39

498.54

170.61

107.24

35.40

hsa-miR-019a

1337.52

8647.92

3837.72

2913.71

1273.45

hsa-miR-019b

7793.51

31589.36

12470.07

15457.90

7010.03

hsa-miR-020

10079.63

36529.78

14265.01

17326.28

7772.59

hsa-miR-021

3874.18

12073.29

3337.03

6557.24

3111.97

hsa-miR-022

99.85

94.40

111.69

61.83

32.83
114.99

hsa-miR-023a

65.18

78.86

82.39

75.64

hsa-miR-023b

118.28

80.38

42.16

425.54

32.55

2953.85

735.94

380.00

6726.38

808.58

hsa-miR-024

21153.36

17003.19

21389.59

31790.52

15809.04

hsa-miR-025

974.48

2118.61

1012.44

1279.18

902.75

hsa-miR-026aN

2863.57

4158.32

1293.18

7484.30

2664.44

hsa-miR-026b

1759.62

2873.32

1183.59

4609.94

1817.11

784.68

1403.41

240.49

2147.10

0.00

hsa-miR-027a

2026.78

2420.29

3194.50

2089.69

2018.47

hsa-miR-027b

286.88

133.38

51.72

1003.37

99.24

hsa-miR-023bN

hsa-miR-026bN

Continued
256

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-027bN

2623.94

2748.54

460.93

8239.67

817.18

hsa-miR-028

665.30

765.12

409.52

684.17

413.53

hsa-miR-029a

2512.60

11118.61

3791.49

4390.23

3388.84

hsa-miR-029b

42.19

505.17

161.04

68.10

51.57

hsa-miR-029c

158.34

882.52

196.22

313.04

216.05

hsa-miR-030a-3p

2984.91

26.16

2582.91

1402.86

2014.20

hsa-miR-030c

8502.08

2950.37

4129.02

6620.50

5378.40

hsa-miR-030d

699.28

1127.14

181.31

1287.66

605.23

hsa-miR-030e-3p

474.62

213.62

188.63

283.53

141.34

hsa-miR-031

20261.73

27292.91

10.07

19862.04

36109.44

hsa-miR-032

68.16

265.80

171.55

57.39

45.96

hsa-miR-033

1.91

0.00

14.67

0.00

4.98

hsa-miR-034a

17.16

3.21

0.00

1.43

0.00

hsa-miR-034aN

67.52

148.35

0.00

0.00

19.57

hsa-miR-034b

14.26

0.00

13.02

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034b

2.31

0.00

10.89

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-092N

9037.87

16595.75

8363.07

11399.15

6042.37

hsa-miR-093

9014.69

22378.67

12604.49

10082.93

7896.46

hsa-miR-095

12.14

46.01

32.00

38.50

43.70

hsa-miR-096

9105.72

17587.77

5416.77

6678.06

10488.34

hsa-miR-098

117.64

353.18

146.97

117.58

151.38

hsa-miR-099a

7302.87

6044.46

5.00

1725.94

1334.53

hsa-miR-099b

552.64

804.48

490.45

407.92

520.17

hsa-miR-100

9246.94

5731.50

0.00

1797.79

1447.18

hsa-miR-101

3.83

57.34

14.75

11.03

12.21

hsa-miR-103

674.71

1540.66

592.86

702.67

389.51

hsa-miR-105

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-106a

1537.85

3331.72

698.90

1249.47

968.86

hsa-miR-106b

1218.82

4992.36

2116.40

1373.32

780.97

hsa-miR-107

0.00

2.68

2.95

2.56

0.00

hsa-miR-108

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-124a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-125a

3963.27

5238.75

2715.63

3949.27

4428.31

hsa-miR-125b

3415.95

1718.28

0.00

1174.38

1014.06

hsa-miR-126

1132.37

5267.51

1653.84

1576.51

350.67

hsa-miR-126*

155.59

863.15

219.04

217.85

61.64

hsa-miR-127

2672.65

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-128a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-130a

336.84

13.02

412.84

4.32

133.14

hsa-miR-130aN

788.39

0.00

1115.50

9.43

274.30

Continued
257

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-130b

32.89

107.90

9.01

32.33

3.69

hsa-miR-132

734.05

633.57

482.70

310.17

148.36

hsa-miR-133a

70.10

3.36

0.00

0.00

6.33

hsa-miR-134

450.08

4.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-135a

13.35

15.45

25.52

29.95

20.90

hsa-miR-135b

114.52

399.82

551.19

683.13

740.04

hsa-miR-138

0.00

6.34

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-139

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.81

hsa-miR-140

574.24

2213.56

1515.36

843.81

186.15

hsa-miR-141

7.19

12.43

3.56

166.63

436.46

hsa-miR-142-3p

0.00

7.74

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-142-5p

6.10

5.83

3.52

12.03

3.01

hsa-miR-143

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-145

1.48

7.73

0.00

9.18

11.31

hsa-miR-146

2767.86

440.78

329.94

1736.16

358.23

307.98

89.65

31.06

90.41

143.28

hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-148a

10.84

321.30

26.82

0.00

23.25

hsa-miR-148b

149.41

203.48

82.41

124.85

42.80

hsa-miR-149

640.38

127.63

582.41

532.51

325.17

hsa-miR-150

7.26

15.00

14.54

573.32

15.54

hsa-miR-152

420.73

859.88

312.81

278.44

165.61

hsa-miR-152N

386.15

820.70

260.12

151.55

91.24

hsa-miR-153

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-155

696.79

2925.00

15.02

441.07

305.47

hsa-miR-181a

136.36

23.81

0.00

692.14

81.81

hsa-miR-181b

976.10

364.42

144.23

2863.26

568.84

hsa-miR-181c

17.24

57.14

3.94

45.83

12.96

hsa-miR-182*

9.89

33.83

7.04

4.05

11.08

335.73

774.19

548.89

333.20

205.91

hsa-miR-183
hsa-miR-184

21.24

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-186

1818.11

2979.35

2915.06

1770.43

845.94

hsa-miR-187

185.47

0.00

15.43

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-188

24.66

32.51

21.27

42.82

22.66

hsa-miR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-191

9238.01

6156.52

3770.53

4960.73

1719.16

hsa-miR-192

146.83

390.13

260.08

20261.48

99.27

hsa-miR-193

274.19

64.76

178.42

73.95

75.03

hsa-miR-194

76.88

107.24

58.69

5518.49

40.59

Continued
258

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-195

356.35

240.35

235.86

260.83

226.77

hsa-miR-196a

2765.94

613.40

33.76

2339.81

17.20

hsa-miR-196b

0.00

20.83

0.00

192.75

0.00
503.16

hsa-miR-197

1125.13

793.34

1129.59

686.90

hsa-miR-199a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199a*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.77

hsa-miR-199b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199-s

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-200a

9.16

2399.83

0.00

1370.77

644.17

hsa-miR-200b

20.89

2723.08

11.64

3772.93

1961.98

hsa-miR-200bN

10.02

1633.16

4.31

1707.55

891.62

hsa-miR-200c

50.45

215.69

45.16

6084.19

16196.05

hsa-miR-200cN

36.64

18.28

14.49

5835.24

16427.93

hsa-miR-203

13.20

2956.58

0.00

22.04

578.34

hsa-miR-204

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.58

0.00

hsa-miR-205

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

319.45

hsa-miR-206

5.57

4.04

11.87

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-208

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-210

261.56

139.95

149.59

538.87

115.30

hsa-miR-210N

276.29

558.89

361.26

237.42

1120.24

hsa-miR-211

0.00

0.00

2.38

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-212

201.69

173.23

115.82

108.38

109.83

hsa-miR-213

43.03

14.81

0.00

152.26

14.35

hsa-miR-214

12.43

2.87

0.00

9.31

15.35

hsa-miR-215

19.19

8.99

0.00

76.54

0.00

hsa-miR-216

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-217

0.00

0.00

1.39

0.00

6.57

hsa-miR-218

55.10

1.78

10.38

0.00

12.71

hsa-miR-219

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-220

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-221

2305.77

6273.71

6879.89

2067.47

3075.95

hsa-miR-222

13809.56

41793.55

36747.91

21292.04

19678.62

hsa-miR-223

6.92

1.71

8.75

16.70

0.00

hsa-miR-296

0.00

9.19

12.90

4.63

4.21

hsa-miR-299

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-301

395.72

1346.47

726.16

336.56

189.55

hsa-miR-302a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302a*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302b

15.99

11.53

8.41

4.01

20.14

hsa-miR-302c

0.00

0.00

0.00

20.14

0.00

hsa-miR-302c*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
259

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-302d

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-320

874.67

1589.50

3647.10

3405.09

727.09

hsa-miR-321

10347.40

6568.02

5043.85

8845.34

4634.01

hsa-miR-323

42.17

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-324-3p

791.67

1690.38

803.86

584.20

205.87

hsa-miR-324-5p

291.56

1418.81

423.34

243.12

47.40

hsa-miR-325

2.34

3.52

1.68

2.27

3.16

hsa-miR-326

0.00

11.19

2.67

5.11

0.00

hsa-miR-328

110.91

306.86

216.12

262.31

78.76

hsa-miR-330

13.27

36.31

24.07

15.19

5.90

hsa-miR-331

2383.78

1651.38

2121.01

2371.51

1707.61

hsa-miR-335

210.79

156.04

0.00

45.66

102.41

hsa-miR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-338

0.00

0.00

15.23

0.00

13.62

hsa-miR-339

38.70

44.73

66.02

52.40

45.39

hsa-miR-340

127.84

159.50

119.79

89.82

58.09

hsa-miR-342

1470.67

10.95

0.00

17.08

0.00

hsa-miR-345

298.80

1182.03

700.93

217.21

35.67

hsa-miR-346

7.77

14.06

0.00

10.51

7.68

hsa-miR-361

228.49

285.02

165.98

377.80

169.85

hsa-miR-367

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-368

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-370

657.56

27.29

58.76

74.70

38.11

hsa-miR-371

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-372

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-373

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-374

1435.58

2418.16

1653.68

2606.33

521.62

hsa-miR-375

13.71

13.40

38.35

19.96

407.26

hsa-miR-376a

0.00

621.81

0.00

0.00

7.40

hsa-miR-377

5.50

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-378

90.77

65.51

112.36

58.01

23.71

hsa-miR-379

0.00

119.11

0.00

0.00

10.57

hsa-miR-380-3P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-380-5p

19.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-381

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-382

900.25

0.00

0.00

5.69

0.00

hsa-miR-383

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.49

hsa-miR-384
hsa-miR-422b
hsa-miR-423

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

78.19

19.30

34.96

28.43

19.65

594.46

384.58

411.21

332.21

316.29

Continued
260

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-425

391.56

110.37

132.61

93.47

32.05

let-7f(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-129-5p(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-137(mmu)

12.71

0.00

123.57

0.00

0.00

miR-224(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

221.65

0.00

miR-424(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miRNA

PC3

Prostate Cancer
DU145

PPC1

TSUPR1

LNCAP

hsa-let-7a

248.64

2305.57

1209.72

1457.35

1891.86

hsa-let-7b

1790.37

4713.23

2376.29

5686.75

21296.95

hsa-let-7c

94.51

445.03

148.22

463.82

16362.12

hsa-let-7d

16.90

98.60

153.70

90.55

146.32

hsa-let-7e

22.58

111.35

32.20

69.12

94.09

hsa-let-7g

155.05

1354.98

1139.74

1011.21

1654.15

hsa-let-7i

198.57

90.89

751.05

502.07

445.62

hsa-miR-001

0.00

0.00

1.68

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-007

25.23

134.49

507.95

519.90

217.20

hsa-miR-009

324.61

3542.37

760.84

11.93

986.36

hsa-miR-009*

23.69

492.44

115.89

0.00

68.69

hsa-miR-010a

196.65

193.28

1028.68

1526.50

5.93

hsa-miR-010b

0.00

20.39

9.09

161.49

0.00

hsa-miR-015a

36.80

378.10

472.76

414.05

676.86

hsa-miR-015b
hsa-miR-016

998.70

5672.10

6980.34

6572.05

6602.90

1317.36

21365.37

36158.78

27371.26

34778.76

hsa-miR-017-3p

0.00

25.38

27.58

5.78

24.61

hsa-miR-017-5p

105.16

2100.65

1317.66

1852.93

2777.61

hsa-miR-018

26.84

537.88

216.08

235.85

426.26

hsa-miR-019a

169.23

6135.63

2103.06

5012.79

7732.10

hsa-miR-019b

912.67

22847.43

11275.52

23341.12

31302.75

hsa-miR-020

799.78

28984.67

14464.54

25677.52

34089.62

hsa-miR-021

161.84

3557.98

7101.08

8197.32

943.58

hsa-miR-022

8.52

152.68

406.41

175.24

66.77

hsa-miR-023a

26.39

73.95

226.08

101.91

0.00

hsa-miR-023b

18.24

113.72

191.94

21.99

41.05

156.25

3098.45

5211.46

1296.45

1011.47

hsa-miR-024

5332.92

27574.56

31197.25

31981.14

3474.57

hsa-miR-025

190.56

1603.58

1303.46

891.75

1825.62

hsa-miR-026aN

671.00

1321.81

3812.02

4712.45

6365.70

hsa-miR-026b

113.08

1578.39

1678.96

4053.37

4864.09

64.73

849.93

873.11

1880.25

2076.05

hsa-miR-023bN

hsa-miR-026bN

Continued
261

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-027a

399.50

3240.49

5464.23

5730.23

237.64

hsa-miR-027b

0.00

500.80

1143.60

213.29

227.69

126.21

3143.08

5999.86

1103.12

1262.66

hsa-miR-027bN
hsa-miR-028

77.08

332.04

893.73

532.26

1459.06

hsa-miR-029a

437.78

1852.21

5349.11

3941.16

424.46

hsa-miR-029b

4.24

80.52

138.22

204.44

37.68

hsa-miR-029c

41.00

180.49

506.00

148.86

485.00

hsa-miR-030a-3p

22.32

40.17

1321.05

3703.89

244.84

hsa-miR-030c

1066.79

2909.14

5676.08

9925.13

5328.64

hsa-miR-030d

229.69

419.32

423.15

195.20

720.92

26.96

242.41

471.20

772.32

379.05

hsa-miR-031

4701.60

11519.16

30487.37

10080.98

9.58

hsa-miR-032

8.44

179.14

246.44

209.02

316.04

hsa-miR-033

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034a

9.53

0.00

71.82

0.00

92.36

hsa-miR-034aN

0.00

4.21

922.96

0.00

1087.61

hsa-miR-034b

0.00

0.00

61.73

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034b

0.00

0.00

13.27

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-092N

1517.93

15305.20

8479.11

12791.92

14952.96

hsa-miR-093

981.55

19938.32

15453.07

7735.01

16114.06

hsa-miR-095

9.49

20.60

32.27

0.00

17.68

hsa-miR-096

6904.79

14288.44

19008.81

9715.03

9993.99

hsa-miR-030e-3p

hsa-miR-098

22.71

926.21

204.82

225.49

272.99

hsa-miR-099a

10434.41

26141.84

5529.25

11159.14

15743.31

hsa-miR-099b

1096.16

2115.44

574.02

1002.27

1342.27

hsa-miR-100

9604.95

26646.09

5104.97

12940.54

9477.41

hsa-miR-101

0.00

29.89

27.43

9.52

76.96

hsa-miR-103

188.42

870.50

802.03

880.06

899.45

hsa-miR-105

0.00

18.02

0.00

6.98

27.11

hsa-miR-106a

490.08

2343.29

2995.59

1939.78

2215.90

hsa-miR-106b

164.25

4335.05

2270.95

1317.71

2474.42

hsa-miR-107

0.00

28.06

10.77

9.86

32.99

hsa-miR-108

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-124a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-125a

5550.89

7722.41

3669.96

7011.86

8007.42

hsa-miR-125b

7241.52

9389.55

2272.91

4976.48

18641.08

hsa-miR-126

26.56

480.65

1395.29

220.48

578.73

hsa-miR-126*

26.10

131.47

217.06

53.74

160.96

hsa-miR-127

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-128a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
262

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-130a

59.70

8.34

1008.53

1167.46

4.45

253.02

6.22

2361.61

2703.81

12.32

hsa-miR-130b

67.57

815.31

381.89

597.61

562.61

hsa-miR-132

83.47

155.89

410.04

762.79

723.04

hsa-miR-133a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-134

4.60

10.14

3.41

14.61

2.92
6.69

hsa-miR-130aN

hsa-miR-135a

0.00

0.00

18.29

0.00

hsa-miR-135b

23.63

13.11

520.24

61.67

0.00

hsa-miR-138

0.00

0.00

29.81

3.30

2.48

hsa-miR-139

13.58

0.00

3.52

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-140

81.66

911.94

1572.64

1658.06

736.25

hsa-miR-141

0.00

0.00

112.29

0.00

1962.62

hsa-miR-142-3p

0.00

12.70

0.00

10.83

8.02

hsa-miR-142-5p

2.04

7.72

8.71

6.95

6.74

hsa-miR-143

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.11

0.00

hsa-miR-145

0.00

21.47

12.63

4.77

0.00

hsa-miR-146

458.52

372.96

455.69

501.98

404.83

17.87

74.41

85.26

115.10

739.34

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
3034.66

hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147
hsa-miR-148a

3.15

1.80

221.97

25.91

hsa-miR-148b

12.81

236.38

216.50

162.04

342.35

101.46

1453.42

917.41

472.04

584.67

hsa-miR-150

0.00

4.18

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-152

11.31

0.00

552.58

60.27

470.38

hsa-miR-152N

hsa-miR-149

78.53

57.93

483.12

81.79

462.79

hsa-miR-153

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-155

8.69

11.37

488.95

6.32

8.54

hsa-miR-181a

27.55

151.57

395.55

179.42

51.82

hsa-miR-181b

230.36

909.47

1532.69

1310.84

283.96

hsa-miR-181c

8.87

13.64

44.56

14.99

2.19

hsa-miR-182*

7.32

4.58

0.00

15.14

15.03

hsa-miR-183

198.15

621.03

403.22

124.21

423.05

hsa-miR-184

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-186

517.48

3977.23

2416.84

3818.16

5837.81

hsa-miR-187

0.00

0.00

21.14

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-188

38.13

39.83

33.14

56.44

46.24

hsa-miR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-191

2949.10

4882.11

5126.32

2695.08

9832.45

hsa-miR-192

10.49

257.61

488.52

215.71

405.10

Continued
263

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-193

24.14

355.44

406.64

105.76

hsa-miR-194

14.08

47.68

120.34

67.56

99.91

hsa-miR-195

24.07

261.41

506.97

243.77

2652.71

hsa-miR-196a

7.25

306.59

929.18

802.49

142.21

hsa-miR-196b

0.00

132.30

11.28

42.61

0.00

827.04

1471.11

796.72

1748.38

2122.89

hsa-miR-197

196.37

hsa-miR-199a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199a*

0.00

10.46

18.54

0.00

12.96

hsa-miR-199b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199-s

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-200a

438.34

0.00

1319.82

414.58

3629.46

hsa-miR-200b

450.01

8.24

4014.36

1179.32

9999.19

hsa-miR-200bN

146.94

0.00

1251.11

327.32

3604.62

hsa-miR-200c

35.16

74.30

3901.39

76.17

41166.56

hsa-miR-200cN

0.00

65.74

4283.23

11.04

35677.28

hsa-miR-203

0.00

0.00

30.68

0.00

1964.66

hsa-miR-204

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-205

14.31

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-206

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.63

hsa-miR-208

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-210

245.92

207.03

921.80

1025.47

2171.44

hsa-miR-210N

454.75

346.15

1745.85

1753.32

3648.52

hsa-miR-211

2.16

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-212

125.78

145.08

255.78

148.78

154.44

hsa-miR-213

0.00

25.90

45.98

23.77

0.00

hsa-miR-214

0.00

18.69

10.07

3.59

4.58

hsa-miR-215

0.00

10.08

2.52

0.00

8.82

hsa-miR-216

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-217

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-218

163.87

386.42

24.05

152.93

0.00

hsa-miR-219

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-220

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-221

680.25

4111.80

2903.41

4537.31

509.99

hsa-miR-222

8097.75

21467.41

21031.43

27649.99

3340.37

hsa-miR-223

0.00

0.00

0.00

20.30

38.70

hsa-miR-296

2.91

5.01

280.08

18.00

63.51

hsa-miR-299

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-301

221.87

2116.43

783.40

861.80

1906.77

hsa-miR-302a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302a*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302b

4.78

0.00

15.04

22.93

27.64

Continued
264

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-302c

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302c*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302d

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-320

1053.72

2470.85

1721.10

3163.14

2100.71

hsa-miR-321

1495.88

6988.05

7266.64

8810.17

7492.00

hsa-miR-323

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-324-3p

144.75

696.30

196.62

2110.81

1876.14

hsa-miR-324-5p

153.72

860.59

489.33

1144.39

1267.45

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326

0.00

11.37

0.00

1.60

15.09

hsa-miR-328

415.86

129.24

218.75

127.19

538.61

hsa-miR-330

15.40

91.85

13.01

32.01

26.88

hsa-miR-331

1533.35

2960.79

4388.04

2221.64

2578.03

hsa-miR-335

12.29

0.00

266.29

0.00

152.22

hsa-miR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-338

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-339

29.65

55.60

90.30

46.57

86.36

hsa-miR-340

19.51

103.84

177.12

91.73

201.86

hsa-miR-342

444.31

3312.30

2566.61

908.06

1626.29

hsa-miR-345

283.42

1004.11

593.95

348.95

940.61

hsa-miR-346

11.62

24.95

16.93

22.04

17.16

hsa-miR-361

29.22

527.75

236.79

264.04

270.05

hsa-miR-367

0.00

0.00

1.55

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-368

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-370

109.86

133.32

82.30

69.82

96.83

hsa-miR-371

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-372

67.28

124.89

91.78

211.41

100.90

hsa-miR-373

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.43

13.40

hsa-miR-374

62.62

2869.91

1750.01

2124.95

2628.65

hsa-miR-375

32.16

38.94

141.10

0.00

417.78

hsa-miR-376a

10.80

11.67

0.00

20.40

0.00

hsa-miR-377

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

6.41

hsa-miR-378

0.00

58.24

94.01

41.80

80.50

hsa-miR-379

2.53

21.94

0.00

11.40

10.02

hsa-miR-380-3P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-380-5p

0.00

0.00

0.00

14.79

27.08

hsa-miR-381

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-382

0.00

26.09

0.00

28.16

0.00

hsa-miR-383

0.00

2.29

0.00

0.00

3.45

hsa-miR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
265

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-422b

2.35

90.48

27.68

61.72

37.44

hsa-miR-423

70.66

335.16

647.27

439.82

384.63

hsa-miR-425

88.57

423.28

156.14

184.42

428.14

let-7f(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-129-5p(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-137(mmu)

0.00

0.00

23.25

649.01

0.00

miR-224(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

18.08

miR-424(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miRNA

SCC17A

Head & Neck squamous cell carcinoma


SCCD12
SCC10B
SCC17B

SCC5

hsa-let-7a

1432.17

1422.63

2492.13

1352.32

1196.91

hsa-let-7b

5603.36

2448.27

3698.29

3766.39

3580.95

hsa-let-7c

293.72

138.95

360.04

200.70

547.20

hsa-let-7d

147.70

119.16

306.49

89.48

87.89

hsa-let-7e

120.12

82.25

345.64

79.65

17.58

hsa-let-7g

1573.21

1468.61

1776.82

929.83

863.15

hsa-let-7i

507.34

325.87

484.10

173.40

339.43

hsa-miR-001

38.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-007

1096.74

662.71

284.21

222.43

671.49

hsa-miR-009

967.60

521.56

296.60

1557.24

704.42

hsa-miR-009*

122.00

82.11

36.76

126.10

95.61

hsa-miR-010a

688.40

218.31

780.56

443.15

406.95

hsa-miR-010b

45.67

3.63

16.82

24.24

5.05

hsa-miR-015a

706.67

553.66

735.54

300.12

559.98

hsa-miR-015b

7123.47

8131.90

9440.75

9040.04

5371.61

49138.68

36045.07

46396.61

38182.58

34757.70

hsa-miR-017-3p

37.99

49.39

4.85

7.13

28.89

hsa-miR-017-5p

1911.85

hsa-miR-016

1025.08

2600.63

1639.36

1354.59

hsa-miR-018

177.63

670.32

298.50

136.57

259.13

hsa-miR-019a

3530.79

4763.06

3088.77

2163.89

6580.42

hsa-miR-019b

16523.96

28827.05

12748.53

10503.62

27604.21

hsa-miR-020

22396.19

35690.95

18899.59

13421.80

32642.91

hsa-miR-021

9671.83

5293.54

26677.05

4331.44

7200.48

hsa-miR-022

288.38

340.80

429.22

328.03

240.48

hsa-miR-023a

125.31

228.76

167.66

63.60

152.89

hsa-miR-023b

65.99

42.61

455.77

123.00

314.85

hsa-miR-023bN

1103.36

1465.06

7551.85

2530.85

8578.99

hsa-miR-024

20496.76

35050.50

41223.35

25676.28

32990.65

hsa-miR-025

1060.01

719.49

1708.72

1088.65

1328.36

hsa-miR-026aN

7264.31

4701.94

19974.22

7103.69

5152.03

Continued
266

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-026b

4445.90

3161.08

3952.33

3158.05

hsa-miR-026bN

2477.70

1654.49

2068.10

1370.63

757.74

hsa-miR-027a

4510.17

5304.75

3926.65

4333.81

6256.32

hsa-miR-027b

1648.16

256.93

332.92

2097.33

253.65

1835.57

hsa-miR-027bN

1627.44

2167.60

11174.64

2314.35

8291.54

hsa-miR-028

1228.88

676.82

861.53

1401.61

620.13

hsa-miR-029a

7498.57

3000.26

2691.27

2780.28

1103.67

hsa-miR-029b

505.15

94.42

201.56

55.28

73.88

hsa-miR-029c

684.04

252.28

300.06

224.58

162.53

hsa-miR-030a-3p

1524.75

708.62

1061.08

531.08

1373.86

hsa-miR-030c

3662.33

4989.50

14772.29

5544.51

6752.67

hsa-miR-030d

438.93

998.84

3123.83

496.58

528.68

hsa-miR-030e-3p

594.01

486.87

1380.50

512.99

527.08

hsa-miR-031

121187.86

36327.20

38963.94

86345.07

22803.02

hsa-miR-032

403.04

212.18

814.76

19.13

231.46

hsa-miR-033

0.00

0.00

14.58

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034a
hsa-miR-034aN
hsa-miR-034b

107.73

14.75

0.00

39.41

18.54

1330.28

169.80

149.74

523.74

311.56

20.13

8.24

25.96

8.18

28.65

hsa-miR-034b

11.27

0.00

15.90

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-092N

11220.69

20022.99

9013.43

9347.40

16055.06

hsa-miR-093

12665.59

9682.32

22616.87

10025.99

13025.53

hsa-miR-095

43.28

14.41

210.56

191.81

100.70

hsa-miR-096

6325.35

13314.77

30352.78

13673.57

6370.14

hsa-miR-098

2038.54

69.87

351.55

241.84

358.11

hsa-miR-099a

994.25

5509.79

1182.19

522.35

800.10

hsa-miR-099b

1175.21

834.24

2918.64

1380.12

291.74

hsa-miR-100

930.03

6220.09

1076.12

508.77

530.13

hsa-miR-101

45.49

15.40

135.82

47.54

40.57

hsa-miR-103

603.50

754.20

1696.41

928.22

812.93

hsa-miR-105

16.52

15.54

0.00

11.04

22.15

hsa-miR-106a

1351.41

3260.90

3367.12

1902.95

1624.86

hsa-miR-106b

3416.05

1994.43

4845.71

1535.21

2606.35

hsa-miR-107

10.51

19.72

45.09

23.01

15.49

hsa-miR-108

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-124a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-125a

9683.18

4804.78

20089.22

10392.15

2211.89

hsa-miR-125b

762.80

2230.30

995.28

709.73

592.19

hsa-miR-126

2165.59

128.81

50.44

2911.92

1066.11

hsa-miR-126*

378.33

37.03

8.55

321.54

240.08

Continued
267

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-127

0.00

2.16

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-128a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-130a

1216.93

549.23

4377.06

926.57

403.38

hsa-miR-130aN

1165.90

3.18

2618.26

1817.11

9037.45

2229.60

hsa-miR-130b

498.16

833.29

1762.70

903.80

404.27

hsa-miR-132

906.37

606.72

821.18

772.87

1412.52

hsa-miR-133a

5.31

4.40

0.00

11.77

0.00

hsa-miR-134

3.30

32.36

2.38

3.98

2.43

hsa-miR-135a

128.17

67.08

41.32

60.66

139.43

hsa-miR-135b

4713.59

1646.60

1155.04

1361.54

1226.12

hsa-miR-138

3.96

15.74

11.60

13.30

33.44

hsa-miR-139

12.97

0.00

2.81

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-140

572.76

532.56

2018.01

606.24

616.28

hsa-miR-141

1745.93

1128.41

6705.89

609.18

1476.14

hsa-miR-142-3p

5579.99

0.00

12.20

1205.81

11.78

hsa-miR-142-5p

710.77

6.20

4.28

417.58

6.37

hsa-miR-143

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-145

27.71

6.78

10.18

104.36

22.46

hsa-miR-146

3137.52

728.77

373.72

7566.56

440.81

734.41

96.44

432.17

2268.08

263.53

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

673.64

543.52

382.81

1209.71

137.08

hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147
hsa-miR-148a
hsa-miR-148b

132.87

227.23

427.84

172.71

158.73

hsa-miR-149

1794.34

1177.33

4151.14

2864.00

902.33

hsa-miR-150

21.57

7.81

6.80

50.90

85.35

hsa-miR-152

1661.66

407.09

2605.15

2011.11

1903.20

hsa-miR-152N

1643.86

450.69

2510.97

1376.50

1657.79

hsa-miR-153

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-155

35.00

594.63

84.69

9.31

493.08

hsa-miR-181a

244.18

658.06

856.84

62.33

0.00

hsa-miR-181b

728.23

1607.38

2142.98

284.71

34.95

hsa-miR-181c

10.12

36.29

60.55

10.54

6.02

hsa-miR-182*

66.01

15.12

20.22

49.02

18.76

hsa-miR-183

1389.40

476.98

1006.88

585.86

577.57

hsa-miR-184

278.97

0.00

0.00

348.18

93.44

hsa-miR-186

2295.89

3763.10

7386.77

3147.66

1411.05

hsa-miR-187

0.00

20.06

16.89

2.41

0.00

hsa-miR-188

35.33

41.00

65.72

57.01

28.54

hsa-miR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
268

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-191

5488.01

5080.40

6459.18

7471.67

hsa-miR-192

527.15

279.89

447.68

524.59

39.62

hsa-miR-193

366.97

18.44

24.30

385.56

126.24

hsa-miR-194

183.01

55.69

161.45

191.21

21.31

hsa-miR-195

734.89

434.85

984.56

917.31

483.57

hsa-miR-196a

1243.07

992.28

1331.75

2450.78

234.01

hsa-miR-196b

4164.59

393.29

30.67

17.39

174.89

81.36

1214.73

1423.20

3609.89

2525.99

1382.43

hsa-miR-199a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199a*

0.00

0.00

9.32

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199-s

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-200a

5893.33

4203.88

7628.01

2805.06

2977.62

hsa-miR-200b

10716.71

7665.11

10488.52

10176.51

6113.98

4480.53

3348.50

5424.39

3274.34

2516.38

hsa-miR-200c

18969.64

21459.45

86582.01

42338.19

26097.67

hsa-miR-200cN

hsa-miR-197

hsa-miR-200bN

27278.85

32710.20

84005.63

45245.42

26028.66

hsa-miR-203

3697.47

4213.54

5027.72

10178.17

6553.21

hsa-miR-204

0.00

0.00

4.51

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-205

19002.31

9310.67

18948.25

12564.18

20304.15

hsa-miR-206

0.00

2.80

3.30

2.15

0.00

hsa-miR-208

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-210

1746.62

3945.62

3858.69

4218.64

1330.00

hsa-miR-210N

2746.80

5989.76

7487.66

6202.59

2369.62

hsa-miR-211

2.94

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-212

202.25

106.14

194.80

116.10

327.78

hsa-miR-213

0.00

59.56

6.06

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-214

9.33

9.48

5.72

5.48

20.33

hsa-miR-215

4.50

8.91

9.30

0.00

12.19

hsa-miR-216

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-217

3.36

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-218

0.00

527.51

17.45

175.11

107.60

hsa-miR-219

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-220

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-221

5263.74

2644.30

3883.90

4228.78

4612.91

hsa-miR-222

40414.60

17046.69

17770.14

29584.67

29111.49

hsa-miR-223

17.18

35.90

36.24

12.18

1.95

hsa-miR-296

397.27

2.30

46.66

416.68

2.45

hsa-miR-299

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-301

965.36

423.55

5180.45

653.93

959.68

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302a

Continued
269

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-302a*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302b

35.45

56.31

165.84

38.44

24.41

hsa-miR-302c

0.00

20.78

0.00

0.00

14.19

hsa-miR-302c*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302d

3.69

0.00

0.00

0.00

11.90

hsa-miR-320

2693.86

3096.55

4396.66

3073.21

6590.27

hsa-miR-321

13650.16

7422.58

9823.46

4382.17

35515.52

hsa-miR-323

0.00

6.18

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-324-3p

623.90

1325.04

2274.23

967.31

896.19

hsa-miR-324-5p

451.43

713.85

3064.81

586.92

657.07

hsa-miR-325

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.86

hsa-miR-326

0.00

6.14

0.00

7.37

1.91

hsa-miR-328

149.23

222.98

1325.51

292.55

159.77

hsa-miR-330

78.28

26.31

63.57

106.26

34.71

hsa-miR-331

2896.78

3477.73

6992.40

2849.81

2086.21

hsa-miR-335

678.78

53.76

150.98

216.08

264.45

hsa-miR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-338

17.60

0.00

0.00

20.20

0.00

hsa-miR-339

110.31

115.24

139.68

158.82

108.72

hsa-miR-340

85.94

89.40

169.57

147.71

36.48

hsa-miR-342

454.61

1204.99

1399.69

3457.64

1015.11

hsa-miR-345

656.94

1156.85

1468.44

1005.66

937.58

hsa-miR-346

6.19

6.25

10.59

3.84

35.88

hsa-miR-361

774.16

360.47

868.05

381.60

390.53

hsa-miR-367

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-368

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-370

100.75

73.24

107.84

123.66

105.54

hsa-miR-371

0.00

1.39

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-372

179.95

185.15

139.27

141.50

285.58

hsa-miR-373

0.00

1.84

12.02

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-374

1869.42

3226.98

5827.30

1695.29

2458.98

hsa-miR-375

262.59

74.29

59.06

228.98

29.78

hsa-miR-376a

3.96

112.36

10.29

9.48

0.00

hsa-miR-377

2.50

1.59

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-378

81.93

59.30

35.74

110.11

35.37

hsa-miR-379

0.00

35.06

3.41

4.17

3.36

hsa-miR-380-3P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-380-5p

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-381

0.00

0.00

15.44

0.00

5.61

hsa-miR-382

0.00

46.85

0.00

0.00

2.00

Continued
270

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-383

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

81.73

12.21

44.78

68.83

33.34

hsa-miR-423

391.07

727.64

1015.64

597.22

313.14

hsa-miR-425

277.88

139.92

467.20

245.33

171.92

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-422b

let-7f(mmu)
miR-129-5p(mmu)

3.95

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-137(mmu)

11.54

0.00

0.00

0.00

24.52

miR-224(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

12.96

195.87

miR-424(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miRNA

T47D

Breast Cancer
MDA361

SKBR3

MCF7

MDA231

hsa-let-7a

1498.74

870.57

401.65

2045.14

648.65

hsa-let-7b

800.13

5424.95

3941.58

2922.04

246.17

hsa-let-7c

41.34

849.64

985.18

255.92

44.16

hsa-let-7d

0.00

108.15

84.79

317.25

0.00

hsa-let-7e

80.01

83.86

198.59

345.80

0.00

hsa-let-7g

153.64

642.89

459.41

1451.71

40.60

hsa-let-7i

58.12

150.71

73.43

988.90

66.23

hsa-miR-001

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-007

192.74

169.83

42.46

1454.10

36.79

hsa-miR-009

52.04

567.34

16.49

635.36

19.44

hsa-miR-009*

6.09

52.86

9.64

128.30

0.00

hsa-miR-010a

580.48

0.00

38.64

0.00

101.22

hsa-miR-010b

9.16

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-015a

757.25

159.85

129.69

761.34

32.44

hsa-miR-015b

11503.50

3795.32

7597.36

6613.15

245.00

hsa-miR-016

459.92

50925.02

19355.99

21337.19

49759.77

hsa-miR-017-3p

16.00

4.15

11.53

23.13

0.00

hsa-miR-017-5p

1346.56

772.00

287.62

395.16

70.06

hsa-miR-018

140.41

213.76

71.66

113.81

15.99

hsa-miR-019a

2442.86

3124.30

383.55

1777.67

143.49

hsa-miR-019b

11108.91

13834.15

2470.18

9249.32

817.59

hsa-miR-020

12836.43

13155.39

4057.42

13266.80

0.00

hsa-miR-021

2193.41

1127.54

2291.07

59172.65

89.45

hsa-miR-022

81.96

130.00

115.73

172.28

1.42

hsa-miR-023a

41.93

53.54

56.24

101.85

0.00

hsa-miR-023b

490.04

224.44

510.34

634.33

0.00

hsa-miR-023bN
hsa-miR-024

8771.84

2545.64

3509.36

4124.28

142.33

21049.93

18641.43

24760.84

35646.73

1696.98

Continued
271

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-025

1066.59

1612.10

932.12

2989.40

174.42

hsa-miR-026aN

9812.92

3722.20

6215.36

14042.07

7254.63

hsa-miR-026b

3262.33

1513.86

1026.98

5462.80

45.09

hsa-miR-026bN

1757.11

884.11

588.70

3499.17

8.04

hsa-miR-027a

1551.66

1942.48

1037.34

3529.82

356.05

hsa-miR-027b

1867.36

717.08

293.92

1795.35

497.96

hsa-miR-027bN

1350.30

9042.91

5962.23

3991.23

16414.79

hsa-miR-028

344.29

274.84

461.54

507.43

39.61

hsa-miR-029a

321.57

993.01

246.18

355.78

266.59
10.11

hsa-miR-029b

58.18

44.49

17.67

36.38

hsa-miR-029c

584.63

587.96

114.50

374.06

8.63

hsa-miR-030a-3p

621.79

366.05

1409.36

138.52

161.50

hsa-miR-030c

6600.76

5742.83

9952.22

6981.41

1161.27

hsa-miR-030d

487.78

744.02

3694.70

2602.19

50.74

hsa-miR-030e-3p

556.03

726.45

370.48

444.66

32.28

hsa-miR-031

14.40

3050.21

691.74

10.32

376.38

hsa-miR-032

535.07

102.56

36.76

553.70

18.03

hsa-miR-033

6.44

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034a

55.67

36.31

37.94

127.03

0.00

hsa-miR-034aN

944.76

615.06

387.65

749.21

1.84

hsa-miR-034b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-092N

6523.59

9185.64

7370.18

8570.93

56.70

hsa-miR-093

14289.92

14076.43

13635.59

29148.70

0.00

hsa-miR-095

15.40

0.00

106.09

636.75

0.00

hsa-miR-096

12229.11

11180.21

14572.08

16948.46

158.78

hsa-miR-098

22.66

229.72

126.74

937.27

641.10

hsa-miR-099a

33.06

545.66

954.38

130.01

760.15

hsa-miR-099b

1894.27

826.25

5065.86

3324.39

93.83

hsa-miR-100

22.08

326.86

570.26

83.85

874.67

hsa-miR-101

69.45

14.05

18.00

148.07

0.00

hsa-miR-103

1930.92

521.98

944.27

1737.23

11.89

hsa-miR-105

13.27

5.84

0.00

0.00

17.22

hsa-miR-106a

1775.25

1345.88

704.82

1511.32

19.76

hsa-miR-106b

2922.91

2634.66

958.85

5376.53

77.73

hsa-miR-107

41.28

11.82

9.80

34.00

0.00

hsa-miR-108

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-124a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-125a

10610.36

5907.63

34298.11

21630.77

1109.70

hsa-miR-125b

33.88

754.41

1355.85

183.70

1162.40

Continued
272

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-126

296.52

115.01

652.26

1483.07

0.00

hsa-miR-126*

94.77

49.87

81.12

259.14

0.00

hsa-miR-127

0.00

0.00

380.84

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-128a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-130a

1667.75

552.09

152.62

2.98

1.93

hsa-miR-130aN

3782.08

1669.05

561.97

4.77

23.25

hsa-miR-130b

534.90

338.02

411.64

393.53

14.85

hsa-miR-132

409.01

117.11

344.49

1003.90

172.12

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
11.48

hsa-miR-133a
hsa-miR-134

1.48

3.42

15.09

7.82

hsa-miR-135a

202.54

0.00

10.98

1079.76

8.87

hsa-miR-135b

37.65

44.11

119.70

311.68

34.75

0.00

2.26

1.77

3.85

7.95

hsa-miR-138
hsa-miR-139

0.00

0.00

0.00

13.33

0.00

hsa-miR-140

555.92

546.61

256.60

857.85

244.23

hsa-miR-141

625.98

1938.85

1032.20

3096.63

0.00

hsa-miR-142-3p

3.33

0.00

0.00

7.90

0.00

hsa-miR-142-5p

5.84

1.69

4.69

4.41

2.78

hsa-miR-143

0.00

0.00

0.00

12.89

0.00

hsa-miR-145

0.00

14.79

21.02

19.61

9.36

hsa-miR-146

405.51

333.55

380.21

311.33

826.08

hsa-miR-146b

289.02

121.45

57.52

242.47

66.87

hsa-miR-147

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-148a

871.04

544.88

688.91

395.60

0.00

hsa-miR-148b

612.02

127.35

233.78

356.35

4.82

hsa-miR-149

1990.84

1286.17

3107.17

1435.43

76.43

hsa-miR-150

20.77

0.00

10.39

24.03

0.00

hsa-miR-152

704.23

13.14

126.31

464.24

45.17

hsa-miR-152N

749.04

59.42

157.93

550.59

68.70

hsa-miR-153

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-155

15.46

11.26

0.00

17.81

53.85

hsa-miR-181a

934.44

819.13

1631.80

656.42

20.37

hsa-miR-181b

2442.65

2895.16

2575.19

2071.75

199.51

hsa-miR-181c

63.46

39.55

80.90

43.53

2.84

hsa-miR-182*

27.25

29.12

24.42

27.31

3.14

hsa-miR-183

670.02

496.59

927.99

1218.41

11.74

hsa-miR-184

97.66

118.77

100.52

31.45

0.00

hsa-miR-186

2931.40

3726.12

1629.45

1783.62

304.48

hsa-miR-187

204.74

0.00

172.97

12.78

0.00

Continued
273

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-188

44.57

50.33

34.74

29.62

hsa-miR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-191

10861.30

7001.03

27487.01

8542.76

460.62

hsa-miR-192

848.53

175.86

302.99

694.20

57.61

hsa-miR-193

647.36

324.80

420.16

661.17

22.20

hsa-miR-194

203.98

29.93

169.07

241.10

12.49

hsa-miR-195

42.15

934.69

359.98

228.29

2533.98

30.24

hsa-miR-196a

11284.40

807.33

1718.36

122.02

32.91

hsa-miR-196b

2.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
476.30

hsa-miR-197

1618.67

1485.51

3025.34

1677.30

hsa-miR-199a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199a*

16.86

11.00

0.00

9.21

0.00

hsa-miR-199b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199-s

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-200a

4873.52

10.30

1966.60

5197.61

0.00

hsa-miR-200b

8457.67

4.90

7128.69

7749.47

0.00

hsa-miR-200bN

3880.92

103.03

5200.34

5423.04

9.62

hsa-miR-200c

13019.23

32384.49

88921.49

32197.20

0.00

hsa-miR-200cN

11492.03

29978.08

70071.61

29302.55

4.20

hsa-miR-203

8507.06

459.16

2229.81

10460.21

0.00

hsa-miR-204

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

24.60

hsa-miR-205

1801.77

93.86

6731.92

52.70

0.00

hsa-miR-206

4.53

0.00

12.27

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-208

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-210

942.76

589.61

1599.54

505.32

71.07
142.42

hsa-miR-210N

1533.71

869.99

2284.77

958.25

hsa-miR-211

0.00

0.00

0.00

22.34

0.00

hsa-miR-212

154.95

120.80

222.56

236.86

140.39

hsa-miR-213

12.18

126.10

56.35

5.03

4.21

hsa-miR-214

12.83

12.51

3.89

9.47

5.24

hsa-miR-215

11.86

0.00

11.79

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-216

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-217

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-218

9.63

0.00

0.00

277.06

0.00

hsa-miR-219

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-220

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-221

0.00

2.48

0.00

139.68

201.49

hsa-miR-222

6.59

425.70

98.30

1154.48

5827.27

hsa-miR-223

0.00

5.26

1.58

44.65

0.00

hsa-miR-296

757.33

522.24

34.03

1738.66

386.05

hsa-miR-299

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
274

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-301

4943.87

218.46

1209.26

8225.62

22.28

hsa-miR-302a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302a*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302b

42.02

41.53

16.65

30.49

53.60

hsa-miR-302c

0.00

61.26

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302c*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302d

0.00

0.00

1.56

10.03

0.00

hsa-miR-320

4970.52

1722.84

2372.43

3364.47

928.48

hsa-miR-321

5745.97

5749.84

17712.84

9302.29

1408.56

hsa-miR-323

0.00

0.00

2.02

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-324-3p

1271.33

114.67

1223.51

1176.52

139.26

hsa-miR-324-5p

1205.83

55.49

628.77

1225.76

55.51

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326

15.03

0.00

7.00

22.72

0.00

hsa-miR-328

991.98

30.03

1468.84

347.30

49.42

hsa-miR-330

32.76

5.43

40.30

41.67

0.00

hsa-miR-331

3125.21

2410.47

13185.67

2953.99

56.15

hsa-miR-335

0.00

512.36

47.39

399.00

0.00

hsa-miR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-338

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-339

133.91

94.38

172.69

214.64

5.18

hsa-miR-340

201.75

76.90

128.21

206.35

15.24

hsa-miR-342

2258.91

794.08

1871.69

20000.33

121.53

hsa-miR-345

1429.28

611.30

2285.66

4000.28

29.30

hsa-miR-346

8.37

8.01

16.52

49.75

1.89

hsa-miR-361

191.93

95.40

88.81

249.58

16.46

hsa-miR-367

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-368

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-370

67.96

79.56

173.90

138.53

60.16

hsa-miR-371

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-372

223.30

117.62

127.50

231.01

68.32

hsa-miR-373

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.47

hsa-miR-374

3029.43

2150.67

803.59

3746.70

11.82

hsa-miR-375

2889.81

470.68

21466.35

1474.46

4.85

hsa-miR-376a

0.00

1.45

18.66

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-377

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-378

20.59

57.74

81.89

36.93

23.44

hsa-miR-379

0.00

2.68

21.74

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-380-3P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-380-5p

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
275

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-381

0.00

0.00

4.90

0.00

17.70

hsa-miR-382

0.00

0.00

11.98

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-383

0.00

0.00

0.00

16.39

0.00

hsa-miR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

29.84

108.27

28.79

47.56

25.81

hsa-miR-423

708.68

590.66

1283.90

416.90

95.42

hsa-miR-425

hsa-miR-422b

704.22

241.59

943.45

421.79

29.72

let-7f(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-129-5p(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-137(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-224(mmu)

0.00

91.37

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-424(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miRNA

HCT8

Colorectal Cancer
HCT116
HT29
SW620

HCT15

HeLa

hsa-let-7a

2981.59

183.91

1458.70

1146.77

1994.70

97.64

hsa-let-7b

14540.76

679.83

4177.99

4045.54

18455.59

3004.33

hsa-let-7c

650.74

34.35

237.37

297.57

733.22

347.79

hsa-let-7d

130.88

13.11

237.52

131.11

84.33

9.31

hsa-let-7e

226.88

7.58

247.92

45.25

151.88

5.55

hsa-let-7g

1671.78

136.22

929.23

1390.01

2045.86

23.38

hsa-let-7i

164.52

183.71

102.34

429.32

279.31

257.20

hsa-miR-001

13.65

0.00

0.00

49.13

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-007

302.92

124.84

2469.58

3391.31

955.96

0.00

hsa-miR-009

31.67

254.87

5.36

3332.02

15.83

0.00

hsa-miR-009*

18.39

45.33

0.00

594.67

0.00

1.37

hsa-miR-010a

11539.35

231.93

6261.34

3321.67

5038.28

0.00

hsa-miR-010b

3273.00

4.93

1815.59

1343.14

435.07

0.00

hsa-miR-015a

387.64

0.00

441.85

493.21

694.29

17.46

hsa-miR-015b

4008.22

394.29

5725.16

6057.67

4583.43

493.58

29240.66

2019.13

22778.48

36400.59

31816.51

57.90

hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-017-3p

36.34

0.00

42.81

16.83

11.80

0.00

hsa-miR-017-5p

2861.47

279.37

2015.85

4931.14

3440.33

27.67

281.96

43.23

798.21

461.67

357.08

1.50

hsa-miR-018
hsa-miR-019a

5080.70

812.14

8003.93

14387.34

7672.47

0.00

hsa-miR-019b

25484.30

3165.02

34546.51

66636.93

37604.17

22.80

hsa-miR-020

34241.85

4357.09

44883.87

80463.19

50806.43

161.35

hsa-miR-021

1676.77

1527.42

4011.47

3527.59

4460.74

22.00

hsa-miR-022

66.12

0.00

117.41

9.13

81.13

0.00

hsa-miR-023a

18.71

11.27

32.92

55.58

118.78

8.98

hsa-miR-023b

132.36

30.39

190.24

422.68

68.79

0.00

Continued
276

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-023bN

1765.34

247.55

2098.77

11575.28

1745.85

233.63

hsa-miR-024

12999.89

2529.96

26074.78

36341.93

28448.54

1250.05

hsa-miR-025

963.37

419.84

2070.35

3664.79

1113.67

35.63

hsa-miR-026aN

10395.19

925.23

4996.18

9947.63

6718.07

79.77

hsa-miR-026b

3304.79

229.07

3109.24

3602.51

4491.24

20.15

hsa-miR-026bN

1605.33

119.74

1635.25

1952.60

2239.18

10.79

hsa-miR-027a

1372.15

529.44

1644.03

2344.51

4434.74

46.14

hsa-miR-027b

531.21

20.88

486.81

2608.71

409.93

17.39

3220.54

160.89

3748.76

11881.83

1981.29

169.79

hsa-miR-027bN
hsa-miR-028

305.87

48.73

642.32

440.15

315.05

0.00

hsa-miR-029a

3957.26

809.99

1976.32

3391.55

3048.37

20.87

hsa-miR-029b

170.26

36.07

85.41

96.66

159.85

0.00

hsa-miR-029c

293.55

88.99

229.72

204.47

294.84

0.00

hsa-miR-030a-3p

0.00

0.00

0.00

39.94

108.86

108.19

hsa-miR-030c

6404.44

1147.38

5324.90

6262.14

4542.52

123.32

hsa-miR-030d

674.24

107.79

2021.45

633.55

271.64

10.93

hsa-miR-030e-3p

750.43

46.13

311.19

833.51

546.77

3.63

hsa-miR-031

3214.75

17316.78

48373.34

3645.68

8322.72

340.26

hsa-miR-032

208.14

40.98

153.82

152.39

276.81

0.00

hsa-miR-033

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034a

62.82

0.00

12.82

4.08

19.58

19.38

753.46

156.77

186.64

101.05

280.87

65.99

hsa-miR-034b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-092N

18967.69

2405.82

23341.01

54271.90

21328.96

4638.85

hsa-miR-093

16206.79

2448.54

23278.79

34278.99

17925.49

751.21

hsa-miR-095

346.78

75.88

22.14

391.30

136.75

24.34

hsa-miR-096

17398.44

12454.29

10421.57

11006.18

37633.61

48346.58

hsa-miR-098

216.04

29.24

492.65

323.15

348.71

0.00

hsa-miR-099a

198.10

2012.21

106.30

1461.20

92.11

59.50

hsa-miR-099b

825.85

302.29

2126.07

559.74

1524.52

42.66

hsa-miR-100

158.95

2342.43

118.76

1604.34

54.61

25.35

hsa-miR-034aN

hsa-miR-101

38.32

9.03

62.66

81.59

56.34

0.00

hsa-miR-103

550.54

147.47

1362.73

1288.98

1002.92

10.91

hsa-miR-105

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.77

0.00

hsa-miR-106a

3683.00

995.85

2439.15

4614.12

5110.52

2901.07

hsa-miR-106b

1880.20

449.59

3230.59

3480.99

2940.59

18.04

hsa-miR-107

20.30

0.00

16.55

42.79

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-108

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-124a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
277

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-125a

8212.77

1859.42

10620.96

4116.32

12708.71

887.81

hsa-miR-125b

0.00

2224.88

20.36

831.65

29.05

227.86

hsa-miR-126

938.73

314.39

37.38

1098.62

5.78

0.00

hsa-miR-126*

636.12

234.70

78.21

751.68

3.53

8.09

hsa-miR-127

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-128a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-130a

164.04

81.53

101.90

258.04

8.58

2.76

18.92

150.94

21.83

60.03

2.17

26.95

hsa-miR-130b

817.38

148.94

473.50

1081.93

968.71

11.27

hsa-miR-132

hsa-miR-130aN

441.82

142.27

307.82

1863.09

651.60

70.17

hsa-miR-133a

4.58

0.00

0.00

25.14

0.00

8.48

hsa-miR-134

9.65

3.84

14.04

9.82

7.06

8.29

hsa-miR-135a

28.33

4.93

46.85

494.73

9.42

0.00

hsa-miR-135b

771.14

295.36

1244.98

2450.92

226.45

0.00

hsa-miR-138

0.00

0.00

10.86

4.83

1.93

0.00

hsa-miR-139

12.36

4.08

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-140

1611.25

170.68

696.76

2626.31

2319.61

0.00

hsa-miR-141

1232.71

338.65

1274.09

26.59

1291.73

0.00

hsa-miR-142-3p

227.84

0.00

198.21

5492.13

77.41

0.00

hsa-miR-142-5p

58.04

7.35

49.78

1692.60

15.67

2.71

hsa-miR-143

3.16

0.00

0.00

2.19

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-145

6.95

28.55

7.99

20.89

6.55

6.57

hsa-miR-146

462.04

302.07

885.46

665.53

392.93

349.86

2911.73

90.27

143.77

500.11

293.38

17.26

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-148a

792.39

94.73

69.32

926.29

1169.72

0.00

hsa-miR-148b

223.71

49.20

232.68

286.83

245.40

0.00

hsa-miR-149

330.27

267.94

177.26

1177.31

704.51

32.52

hsa-miR-150

7.95

22.21

350.76

232.74

23.03

17.93

hsa-miR-152

490.61

19.04

164.36

685.59

565.02

32.53

hsa-miR-152N

512.91

62.09

220.70

442.64

474.89

26.82

hsa-miR-153

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-155

36.25

2.38

146.31

7.51

552.12

52.39

hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147

hsa-miR-181a

4.37

29.48

564.03

663.50

58.26

115.06

hsa-miR-181b

115.39

153.53

1929.59

2033.60

256.72

223.55

hsa-miR-181c

1.99

4.03

37.81

76.67

17.59

7.03
12.38

hsa-miR-182*

19.92

13.41

24.77

16.20

25.62

hsa-miR-183

427.97

97.01

419.13

914.00

627.03

2.10

hsa-miR-184

0.00

1.48

0.00

0.00

14.35

0.00

Continued
278

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-186

1822.96

861.05

5015.29

3939.76

3434.66

hsa-miR-187

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-188

18.45

38.05

47.61

51.40

30.78

32.45

21.57

hsa-miR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-191

3821.39

1563.03

3664.16

5584.09

10469.55

291.06

hsa-miR-192

4407.85

22.58

24270.80

14008.19

933.89

0.00

hsa-miR-193

178.07

26.59

42.27

6.05

38.45

9.63

hsa-miR-194

1218.36

6.71

5196.53

3638.52

292.06

0.00

hsa-miR-195

299.43

28.62

189.76

261.73

375.13

1.81

hsa-miR-196a

1304.06

134.34

2638.79

3410.42

1153.35

228.79

hsa-miR-196b

0.00

0.00

395.26

265.11

16.98

0.00

1241.78

1254.49

1769.50

1904.93

1980.97

292.87

hsa-miR-199a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199a*

9.67

0.00

6.85

8.74

12.62

0.00

hsa-miR-199b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199-s

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00

hsa-miR-197

hsa-miR-200a

3803.53

667.47

14210.01

2946.38

4976.87

hsa-miR-200b

11575.51

599.72

40770.61

10992.02

12333.80

0.00

3800.74

278.08

13412.99

3434.33

3696.94

0.00

hsa-miR-200c

26716.43

4957.90

23494.64

1106.80

35698.53

1.46

hsa-miR-200cN

22284.01

3550.53

24454.01

667.17

39036.64

0.00

hsa-miR-203

9763.52

343.04

3009.16

831.61

6205.45

13.62

hsa-miR-204

0.00

0.00

0.00

921.30

48.75

4.78

hsa-miR-205

0.00

0.00

79.10

13.53

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-206

3.96

2.07

8.99

1.50

0.00

1.43
0.00

hsa-miR-200bN

hsa-miR-208

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-210

913.12

116.36

538.88

333.63

858.50

5.70

1498.52

248.57

713.75

490.69

1558.61

29.03

hsa-miR-211

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-212

209.55

186.29

145.47

329.65

203.79

73.62

hsa-miR-213

0.00

2.26

40.38

88.13

2.86

0.00

hsa-miR-214

5.26

6.78

10.12

3.93

0.00

6.06

hsa-miR-215

39.17

0.00

139.59

26.67

15.20

0.00

hsa-miR-216

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-217

7.64

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.42

0.00

hsa-miR-218

0.00

19.45

0.00

51.08

1.41

0.00

hsa-miR-219

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-220

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-210N

hsa-miR-221

1607.73

1101.84

3639.45

3074.69

2441.29

9.91

hsa-miR-222

13748.91

14902.59

19900.07

19247.57

20363.61

730.06

hsa-miR-223

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

21.54

Continued
279

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-296

18.71

22.47

5.71

5.32

2.79

94.50

hsa-miR-299

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-301

642.38

201.45

1388.28

842.44

1467.44

0.00

hsa-miR-302a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302a*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302b

7.78

4.95

1.54

6.39

108.25

34.35

hsa-miR-302c

0.00

34.38

0.00

0.00

24.26

0.00

hsa-miR-302c*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302d

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-320

4707.69

1193.35

1854.40

7736.92

6465.03

881.54

hsa-miR-321

6516.35

1613.15

18992.34

8820.76

6827.65

505.53

hsa-miR-323

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-324-3p

285.05

127.77

483.67

1513.06

1430.63

122.48

hsa-miR-324-5p

640.68

155.76

449.69

542.14

906.36

8.14

hsa-miR-325

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-326

7.15

2.11

5.08

2.21

9.05

0.00

hsa-miR-328

226.63

135.11

59.95

791.33

178.80

46.52

hsa-miR-330

39.71

15.17

56.23

29.63

61.11

1.76

hsa-miR-331

1673.72

778.22

2668.59

2437.66

2157.33

321.60

hsa-miR-335

351.12

21.95

324.67

1093.08

184.04

0.00

hsa-miR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-338

0.00

0.00

106.59

0.00

9.19

0.00
10.02

hsa-miR-339

83.50

28.73

78.38

108.15

41.52

hsa-miR-340

124.51

34.50

108.95

180.35

89.00

0.00

hsa-miR-342

0.00

176.07

0.00

13.76

0.00

43.99

hsa-miR-345

723.00

207.45

380.66

765.68

600.24

19.54

hsa-miR-346

10.11

13.85

20.02

33.91

8.20

27.85

hsa-miR-361

242.91

62.41

256.46

596.96

267.64

4.41

hsa-miR-367

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-368

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-370

92.82

80.39

102.63

44.87

57.94

85.25

hsa-miR-371

106.77

0.00

0.00

0.00

507.15

0.00

hsa-miR-372

602.69

99.64

84.52

264.02

2785.91

129.72

hsa-miR-373

31.48

0.00

0.00

3.39

288.91

0.00

hsa-miR-374

3849.70

417.93

5233.17

6911.48

1880.54

0.00

hsa-miR-375

1217.73

124.35

3433.88

23411.10

4933.26

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.90

2.29

7.15

0.00

hsa-miR-376a
hsa-miR-377

5.68

0.00

1.99

9.73

1.87

0.00

hsa-miR-378

102.18

22.53

74.04

36.02

91.66

12.17

hsa-miR-379

1.77

0.00

2.31

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
280

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-380-3P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-380-5p

1.53

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-381

0.00

7.22

0.00

3.45

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-382

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-383

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.58

0.00

hsa-miR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-422b

76.55

26.23

7.23

40.17

44.74

2.56

hsa-miR-423

411.15

194.95

398.49

467.78

470.12

288.90

hsa-miR-425

183.07

55.19

227.40

314.96

759.80

12.15

let-7f(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-129-5p(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-137(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-224(mmu)

8.52

0.00

144.45

7.48

8.60

3.95

miR-424(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miRNA

RAMOS

Hematological Cancer
HL60
K562
JURCAT

DAUDI

293T

hsa-let-7a

476.24

1227.07

158.91

1561.33

257.93

576.04

hsa-let-7b

170.17

1327.88

18.92

2422.87

180.41

199.06

hsa-let-7c

395.07

149.41

0.00

143.65

95.66

330.75

hsa-let-7d

117.48

168.89

0.00

201.13

70.05

0.00

hsa-let-7e

0.00

5.02

12.18

20.57

0.00

46.84

hsa-let-7g

3023.14

2037.42

46.67

2713.04

1840.27

546.74

hsa-let-7i

334.50

261.92

36.01

479.18

302.21

70.98

hsa-miR-001

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.28

0.00

41.13

hsa-miR-007

231.19

78.48

83.06

2271.12

501.25

871.54

hsa-miR-009

116.83

30.74

833.69

3556.40

432.26

1892.64

hsa-miR-009*

40.55

3.27

272.19

698.75

166.10

468.84

hsa-miR-010a

0.00

0.00

669.55

0.00

5.80

2487.12

hsa-miR-010b

0.00

0.00

13.70

0.00

0.00

749.90

hsa-miR-015a

1160.95

697.23

252.42

1735.77

231.07

783.29

hsa-miR-015b

8136.28

5490.35

6712.70

9037.28

2819.87

6407.23

100287.15

35183.56

27742.35

86180.90

42795.43

43217.17

hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-017-3p

209.81

78.37

123.85

96.83

176.82

135.05

hsa-miR-017-5p

2391.84

4252.95

8317.35

6578.31

2424.41

8712.46

hsa-miR-018

748.84

601.23

2138.55

1502.74

541.72

1418.87

hsa-miR-019a

15383.65

10144.15

27202.80

17315.74

11819.43

21531.63

hsa-miR-019b

64653.48

57911.03

105820.80

82056.41

63322.49

88132.29

hsa-miR-020

80036.65

70308.31

140864.52

105847.92

68168.51

73186.00

hsa-miR-021

330.54

349.04

4476.93

699.20

682.04

439.93

hsa-miR-022

6.82

0.00

101.16

29.17

7.67

100.80

Continued
281

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-023a

0.00

94.37

25.58

4.68

0.00

hsa-miR-023b

22.05

32.95

23.53

40.98

0.00

28.69

150.68

606.89

668.25

933.75

11.35

1156.84

hsa-miR-024

1205.61

16971.70

7051.43

3361.53

269.19

3258.01

hsa-miR-025

2553.96

2558.49

3451.85

3218.04

722.52

2667.26

hsa-miR-026aN

4750.03

3081.36

5040.04

5105.37

1200.29

4822.47

hsa-miR-026b

1480.03

3230.85

2766.01

3245.93

734.25

2257.01

hsa-miR-023bN

hsa-miR-026bN

15.10

829.46

1418.85

1468.50

1428.07

511.42

1128.64

hsa-miR-027a

54.02

3629.05

1092.28

552.12

34.25

432.68

hsa-miR-027b

0.00

84.69

127.77

206.60

14.87

355.65

1482.78

562.68

476.28

1373.40

279.75

2299.56

hsa-miR-028

201.68

145.03

0.00

647.47

442.10

227.69

hsa-miR-029a

2085.19

525.96

343.58

1043.35

1192.86

422.56

hsa-miR-029b

24.98

32.59

0.00

74.82

24.95

38.42

hsa-miR-029c

276.03

298.80

92.05

2086.16

532.72

272.20

20.97

0.00

2.36

0.00

0.00

762.23

hsa-miR-030c

5574.80

7402.57

6113.83

9477.76

3176.38

7134.64

hsa-miR-030d

1476.87

561.82

1004.18

832.28

1050.14

587.32

hsa-miR-027bN

hsa-miR-030a-3p

hsa-miR-030e-3p

420.02

861.02

876.56

1050.16

354.99

677.80

hsa-miR-031

1.88

0.00

0.00

8.27

38.13

5053.65

hsa-miR-032

359.92

227.02

487.27

934.25

94.47

598.02

hsa-miR-033

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-034a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

95.07

hsa-miR-034aN

2.24

0.00

11.49

8.76

0.00

939.42

hsa-miR-034b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

10.87

hsa-miR-034b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-092N

36634.07

38856.53

76696.29

45585.33

29405.83

49278.04

hsa-miR-093

12102.83

22405.08

16757.50

32796.90

2432.46

18029.98

hsa-miR-095

46.43

0.00

0.00

58.53

57.31

228.99

hsa-miR-096

16954.20

10215.68

15049.70

12537.86

14053.04

15450.54

hsa-miR-098

34.67

167.95

0.00

782.04

7.91

68.43

hsa-miR-099a

630.48

158.16

17.61

10.08

379.06

528.84

hsa-miR-099b

0.00

6.74

714.62

134.99

3.75

659.87

hsa-miR-100

255.47

65.90

11.69

7.33

206.41

318.65

hsa-miR-101

101.93

62.14

109.87

84.69

43.61

100.83

hsa-miR-103

406.14

736.39

478.35

1212.18

189.56

1100.61

hsa-miR-105

0.00

0.00

32.45

0.00

8.16

0.00

hsa-miR-106a

2529.12

3257.09

4641.96

5226.03

2456.19

7592.53

hsa-miR-106b

5421.12

3804.48

3161.85

6202.17

1406.73

3724.92

hsa-miR-107

0.00

18.08

14.58

20.62

0.00

31.43

hsa-miR-108

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
282

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-124a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-125a

0.00

160.74

5429.93

906.74

22.52

3792.74

hsa-miR-125b

710.54

133.81

0.00

0.00

303.84

850.49

hsa-miR-126

0.00

18.49

15649.06

849.30

0.00

1462.15

hsa-miR-126*

4.89

21.32

3037.39

170.97

0.00

253.11

hsa-miR-127

0.00

0.00

35.34

0.00

0.00

12.45

hsa-miR-128a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
27.99

hsa-miR-130a

5.15

0.00

54.28

29.04

4.60

20.92

1.52

6.86

46.51

22.27

2.61

495.88

200.07

2751.96

1735.27

294.28

897.40

hsa-miR-132

79.16

45.56

525.33

724.73

563.68

1058.09

hsa-miR-133a

5.19

5.35

0.00

0.00

0.00

8.31

hsa-miR-134

1.82

3.47

20.45

5.54

4.74

7.27

hsa-miR-135a

0.00

8.35

29.26

174.93

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-130aN
hsa-miR-130b

hsa-miR-135b

0.00

0.00

241.70

3.28

0.00

58.73

hsa-miR-138

52.05

0.00

0.00

5.76

6.46

13.15

hsa-miR-139

0.00

0.00

0.00

11.35

0.00

7.83

hsa-miR-140

2199.51

2571.88

1993.32

1951.24

828.19

1597.67

hsa-miR-141

0.00

5.81

4.53

49.08

0.00

5.98

hsa-miR-142-3p

19725.56

23664.42

12437.70

40066.70

13900.74

15.09

hsa-miR-142-5p

2571.31

3874.12

1784.88

6533.13

1367.77

4.79

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-143
hsa-miR-145

6.10

24.56

51.85

25.44

2.65

6.79

hsa-miR-146

11941.26

1403.02

537.84

892.52

865.85

552.42

286.39

214.77

17729.83

312.77

308.05

470.55

hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-148a

1558.38

917.15

1176.32

2484.78

181.01

2497.30

hsa-miR-148b

94.85

188.80

141.11

242.27

33.68

298.74

hsa-miR-149

7.98

5.61

10.98

176.83

19.14

772.47

hsa-miR-150

992.51

23.18

0.00

5179.88

866.32

12.31

hsa-miR-152

199.34

4.35

47.43

127.16

38.36

275.01

hsa-miR-152N

185.95

29.66

40.18

154.50

66.98

369.07

hsa-miR-153

0.00

0.00

0.00

8.89

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-154*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-155

31.61

434.48

6.13

5.23

337.71

6.95

hsa-miR-181a

1060.60

3933.94

0.00

6586.14

178.40

474.63

hsa-miR-181b

2127.41

6839.53

58.32

17286.88

899.36

938.48

hsa-miR-181c

59.83

163.01

0.00

342.21

15.41

57.96

hsa-miR-182*

2.80

0.00

19.09

22.36

0.00

21.75

hsa-miR-183

82.41

2.48

480.61

687.52

2.16

354.98

hsa-miR-184

0.00

0.00

0.00

86.69

30.59

18.03

Continued
283

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-186

1551.68

5441.12

4549.78

6923.61

621.71

7705.67

hsa-miR-187

0.00

0.00

0.00

11.67

0.00

212.58

hsa-miR-188

20.91

27.89

26.29

19.80

21.06

66.72

hsa-miR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-191

9349.85

14701.60

8680.03

16887.18

1467.62

5974.20

hsa-miR-192

259.75

70.63

480.52

575.28

389.65

830.94

hsa-miR-193

10.26

25.09

0.00

42.78

17.20

38.91
260.42

hsa-miR-194

65.60

26.11

143.87

180.91

132.32

hsa-miR-195

926.49

299.42

295.38

724.90

336.23

853.43

hsa-miR-196a

0.00

14.47

167.16

954.39

35.22

4465.57

hsa-miR-196b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2007.48
3281.06

hsa-miR-197

638.13

2129.18

2248.85

1245.66

211.17

hsa-miR-199a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199a*

0.00

327.50

23.91

5.54

19.34

11.94

hsa-miR-199b

0.00

35.34

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-199-s

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-200a

1.97

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

7.08

hsa-miR-200b

7.85

8.27

8.68

9.27

0.00

23.33

hsa-miR-200bN

18.19

0.00

3.20

2.44

0.00

4.80

hsa-miR-200c

19.18

68.93

99.69

606.65

28.55

187.68

hsa-miR-200cN

23.80

57.47

75.76

512.11

0.00

157.62

hsa-miR-203

8.44

0.00

0.00

221.64

0.00

18.43

hsa-miR-204

2.20

0.00

3.87

0.00

0.00

121.80

hsa-miR-205

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-206

4.54

0.00

0.00

6.68

3.28

0.00

hsa-miR-208

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-210

569.34

7.26

243.67

314.03

96.74

1119.41

hsa-miR-210N

924.90

46.43

462.86

511.37

250.23

1893.90

hsa-miR-211

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-212

125.79

79.52

215.32

167.87

114.88

217.90

hsa-miR-213

20.63

601.11

0.00

994.57

14.24

34.27

hsa-miR-214

9.22

2.12

4.80

2.85

19.88

14.66

hsa-miR-215

0.00

0.00

38.78

0.00

0.00

11.14

hsa-miR-216

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-217

0.00

0.00

9.58

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-218

0.00

6.52

147.02

30.88

0.00

4230.55

hsa-miR-219

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.95

hsa-miR-220

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-221

0.00

2604.05

146.04

846.12

0.00

8228.70

hsa-miR-222

15.66

12446.45

928.58

4983.01

377.84

46265.29

hsa-miR-223

14.40

165722.35

73928.30

19663.34

48.10

0.00

hsa-miR-296

361.39

9.52

222.16

957.28

241.33

709.42

Continued
284

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-299

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-301

241.26

354.73

737.55

2717.90

133.28

1119.70

hsa-miR-302a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302a*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302b

63.42

17.29

34.34

27.70

63.59

114.87

hsa-miR-302c

32.21

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302c*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-302d

0.00

0.00

14.45

2.13

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-320

534.90

1229.68

2515.21

1362.62

839.31

2033.67

hsa-miR-321

9062.26

6436.94

6428.65

9100.69

5068.75

9831.49

hsa-miR-323

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-324-3p

258.23

277.85

444.47

2308.98

403.91

1186.91

hsa-miR-324-5p

41.59

109.83

146.97

950.35

44.15

883.63

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326

0.00

5.28

2.91

2.79

0.00

4.13

hsa-miR-328

16.30

103.22

186.85

491.61

37.99

698.99

hsa-miR-330

31.56

14.81

21.16

55.82

6.94

38.54

hsa-miR-331

1611.60

1616.46

940.25

4585.69

1808.18

3113.31

hsa-miR-335

119.61

56.60

0.00

0.00

20.73

15.39

hsa-miR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-338

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

15.66

hsa-miR-339

110.36

77.48

70.42

43.05

3.57

112.03

hsa-miR-340

0.00

165.74

217.15

576.43

0.00

219.29

hsa-miR-342

1705.93

2946.96

1070.36

14531.22

690.51

1784.16

hsa-miR-345

103.55

1845.85

243.35

4617.01

31.42

714.86

hsa-miR-346

10.00

1.64

5.89

32.55

22.12

78.19

hsa-miR-361

19.35

357.66

78.53

443.88

6.25

330.99

hsa-miR-367

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-368

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-370

104.46

60.29

111.53

82.01

90.94

116.97

hsa-miR-371

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-372

122.99

100.71

118.58

110.00

93.90

232.23

hsa-miR-373

0.00

0.00

23.52

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-374

1902.86

1720.37

1788.40

3138.22

375.59

4437.92

hsa-miR-375

0.00

0.00

25.16

24.20

0.00

467.00

hsa-miR-376a

0.00

0.00

11.92

0.00

0.00

7.46

hsa-miR-377

1.54

1.79

0.00

3.59

0.00

2.20

hsa-miR-378

117.34

213.12

325.88

74.62

28.10

241.53

hsa-miR-379

4.13

2.17

0.00

2.35

2.09

0.00

hsa-miR-380-3P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-380-5p

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
285

Table C.2. continued

hsa-miR-381

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.96

0.00

hsa-miR-382

0.00

0.00

7.66

0.00

3.48

0.00

hsa-miR-383

2.98

0.00

0.00

0.00

10.12

0.00

hsa-miR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

hsa-miR-422b

103.70

144.22

194.45

40.90

26.31

184.74

hsa-miR-423

444.01

455.72

504.97

526.64

305.72

581.65

hsa-miR-425

224.34

564.43

265.32

504.65

10.67

179.91

let-7f(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-129-5p(mmu)

0.00

22.19

0.00

0.00

6.32

0.00

miR-137(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-224(mmu)

0.00

0.00

205.80

0.00

0.00

0.00

miR-424(mmu)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

286

miRNA
let-7a-1*

Adipose

Bladder

Brain

Cervix

Colon

Heart

Lung

Liver

0.75

0.69

2.36

3.41

0.63

0.79

3.08

0.82

59.50

77.59

382.34

782.09

94.74

133.12

63.41

12.46

let-7a-3*

7.20

3.69

30.73

24.01

4.68

2.03

22.04

2.19

let-7b*

4.40

3.75

23.77

44.83

7.94

2.61

32.00

3.67

let-7c*

0.00

0.00

10135.72

0.71

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

let-7d*

31.17

31.52

52.17

156.60

81.39

28.07

222.35

46.10

let-7e*

2.04

1.17

3.40

5.98

0.89

0.90

4.96

1.26

let-7f-1*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.66

0.00

0.00

let-7f-2*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

let-7g*

0.00

0.00

1.73

3.05

0.00

6.58

2.86

1.34

let-7i*

0.00

0.00

3.36

22.06

1.85

14.82

2.80

0.00

let-7a-2-P

MIR-001-1

13.47

27.32

0.00

69.07

15.66

593.06

2.30

0.00

MIR-001-2

110.26

70.26

104.13

291.79

100.88

495.91

20.59

0.00

MIR-007-1

20.69

25.44

54.73

37.62

16.10

21.60

50.42

4.98

MIR-007-2

0.60

1.43

4.32

0.00

0.00

2.15

0.00

0.00
1.13

MIR-007-3

8.88

8.30

3159.42

12.83

114.50

5.82

0.00

MIR-009-1-P

25.62

19.76

64.32

37.55

121.07

21.16

4.05

9.72

MIR-009-2-P

19.21

40.38

4016.2

89.78

43.60

8.29

1.40

0.00

MIR-009-3-P

0.00

0.00

26.16

0.00

0.00

3.19

0.00

0.00

MIR-010a,b

4.66

7.73

0.00

32.78

21.20

0.00

12.46

0.00

MIR-015a

13.92

13.92

12.61

60.67

5.19

24.07

43.24

0.00

MIR-015b

31.84

29.94

66.48

66.43

22.14

43.33

169.60

17.31

MIR-016-1

44.78

10.32

32.91

103.59

58.68

62.70

82.10

9.60

MIR-016-2

1.62

0.78

30.46

34.06

20.79

6.13

13.21

0.00

MIR-017-P

34.40

28.13

4.51

127.28

37.37

28.99

60.31

17.94

463.78

527.88

507.12

1213.8

1356.1

1089.7

598.61

468.3

MIR-019a-P

0.99

0.00

1.78

10.99

9.10

6.21

0.90

3.75

MIR-019b-1-P

2.98

0.00

0.00

2.82

14.65

0.00

2.25

0.00

MIR-019b-2-P

0.00

0.00

1.93

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-018

MIR-020

0.00

1.49

0.00

4.66

0.00

0.00

3.07

0.00

MIR-021

726.86

4845.49

193.11

4116.8

6496.0

5296.2

2805.1

570.9
15.39

MIR-022-P

28.68

1.61

49.54

208.95

77.59

64.91

36.34

MIR-023a

95.83

16.55

29.70

1041.6

187.68

88.61

90.32

20.74

MIR-023b-P

98.35

54.73

167.75

804.29

108.67

150.83

133.93

38.30

MIR-024-1,2

1164.61

1651.96

2069.82

10869.64

3552.47

3825.21

1994.89

1121.87

Continued

Table C.3. microRNA precursor expression in 22 different normal human tissues


and cells. All data was generated using real-time PCR and SYBR green detection
except (*) which was assayed using TaqMan probes. Data is presented as copies of
microRNA per cell. (P) Real-time PCR was performed on the microRNA primary
precursor.
287

Table C.3. continued

MIR-025

13.12

6.58

56.07

59.11

63.11

45.35

32.25

MIR-026a-1,2

0.00

10.06

58.38

52.45

4.14

16.27

15.28

0.00

MIR-026b

5.44

1.98

4.70

7.50

2.85

11.80

2.84

2.09

MIR-027a, b

6.17

37.91

8.20

407.18

30.76

40.89

60.72

10.59

MIR-028

8.95

7.21

0.00

30.84

8.61

6.65

5.48

0.00

30.74

11.75

14.38

95.23

12.30

17.92

17.48

0.00
0.00

MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2

27.79

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-030a,e

46.08

18.20

34.92

53.74

1.86

52.90

90.60

5.34

MIR-030b

90.44

28.99

72.64

162.46

81.66

215.04

77.58

53.26

MIR-030c-1,2

20.46

23.57

8.63

118.63

62.55

104.76

44.04

0.00

MIR-030d

93.16

13.61

15.84

47.13

23.93

63.52

73.58

0.00

MIR-031-P

16.66

18.93

61.40

63.24

24.67

29.96

5.29

1.82

MIR-032

49.61

12.65

36.33

29.74

34.87

13.77

34.25

5.14
0.00

MIR-033

3.72

0.00

0.00

3.30

4.68

0.00

3.49

MIR-034a

32.17

32.73

16.21

76.58

23.81

31.50

30.02

1.65

MIR-034b

1.66

0.00

23.86

5.67

4.13

9.75

1.96

0.00

MIR-092-1

0.00

0.00

7.31

33.61

0.00

10.08

5.28

2.05

MIR-092-2-P

0.00

0.00

7.84

0.00

3.28

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-093

9.89

27.13

22.54

25.63

47.26

26.85

9.15

16.41

MIR-095

11.46

0.00

41.77

10.74

6.99

10.67

0.78

0.00

MIR-096-P

27.63

14.29

84.64

26.31

44.66

65.84

4.95

14.22

1898.10

1058.63

1895.2

3204.8

1773.8

2686.1

833.86

543.0

MIR-098
MIR-099a

0.00

2.67

1.66

2.93

8.56

3.13

4.05

0.00

MIR-099b

181.14

140.46

206.02

572.16

252.30

363.67

181.13

22.74

69.39

454.57

959.06

1267.8

227.85

389.88

264.97

51.60

MIR-100
MIR-101-1

1.64

0.00

1.97

4.08

10.76

0.00

1.63

0.00

MIR-101-2

14.65

13.80

30.85

76.89

18.87

19.25

17.05

64.83

MIR-103-1,2

348.90

182.41

1059.69

1036.13

966.82

1007.07

437.91

245.06

MIR-105-1,2

1.06

1.64

1.00

0.87

5.34

12.00

1.79

0.00

MIR-106a-P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.16

0.00

0.00

82.19

251.39

199.94

382.05

265.91

233.14

150.92

57.76

MIR-107

576.18

678.21

1464.2

1629.8

1841.9

2065.3

713.31

517.7

MIR-108

38.28

33.63

41.75

64.64

19.32

21.85

11.82

10.00

MIR-122a

0.00

0.00

2.96

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.67

MIR-124a-1,2,3

0.00

6.46

10029.82

18.13

6.02

3.72

4.38

9.11

MIR-125a

55.77

154.82

176.16

286.06

68.36

152.02

70.14

9.10

MIR-125b-1

42.62

131.17

348.57

556.36

58.62

128.66

30.18

1.57

MIR-125b-2

0.00

12.74

34.74

57.96

1.72

12.35

7.60

11.94

MIR-126

1009.52

675.68

265.20

915.89

290.71

903.77

898.90

192.6

MIR-127

77.52

64.04

118.27

144.14

118.64

130.83

28.18

51.12

MIR-128a

45.31

21.71

790.52

183.16

80.10

77.42

24.54

1.29

MIR-106b

Continued
288

Table C.3. continued

MIR-128b

1.02

1.04

31.98

3.08

0.93

0.97

1.50

4.94

MIR-129-2

1.30

14.76

46.20

8.57

4.96

2.81

0.83

3.43

13.43

4.44

47.72

30.76

24.73

5.87

4.44

0.00

MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b

3.18

13.19

15.82

0.59

0.85

13.76

0.00

0.00

MIR-132

10.97

5.28

26.13

40.88

10.28

12.09

16.46

17.87

MIR-133a-1,2

12.25

19.25

55.32

34.69

24.94

158.24

0.00

0.00

MIR-133b

0.65

0.70

1.99

1.39

0.87

3.15

0.00

4.90

MIR-134

4.62

2.18

74.35

53.30

5.84

2.74

6.89

0.00

MIR-135a-1,2

39.70

15.12

64.95

47.51

65.65

1.11

13.94

0.00

MIR-135b-P

0.00

16.11

0.00

3.41

14.18

9.95

0.00

6.41

MIR-136

0.00

8.89

28.78

125.03

11.29

0.00

6.21

1.88

MIR-137*

0.00

0.00

16.33

1.48

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-138-1,2

0.00

0.00

18.71

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-139

33.48

25.96

9.37

43.23

43.28

40.62

18.43

10.91

MIR-140

1.87

0.00

1.21

1.38

1.84

0.00

1.11

0.00

MIR-141

7.97

3.16

0.00

4.18

15.83

0.00

12.38

2.15

MIR-142-P

33.77

7.39

3.82

30.93

41.94

3.41

22.62

0.00

MIR-143

104.91

277.38

8.82

628.55

161.54

62.42

42.98

2.63

MIR-144

10.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-145-P

525.56

268.21

53.67

3619.5

489.22

178.98

29.97

8.57

MIR-146

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.41

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-147

13.18

13.15

45.86

0.00

11.89

12.60

21.00

11.62
0.00

MIR-148a-P

2.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.09

0.86

MIR-148b-P

17.41

0.00

22.42

53.65

16.64

14.64

6.68

5.47

MIR-149

16.82

23.54

335.85

45.16

7.03

43.43

9.67

0.87

MIR-150

4.22

4.25

4.55

4.30

7.61

4.20

12.49

0.00

MIR-151

7.01

1.01

3.96

3.03

6.84

5.01

2.87

1.24

MIR-152

51.53

31.46

46.43

109.07

17.90

26.29

14.48

18.13

MIR-153-1,2

11.74

1.43

43.73

2.30

5.97

2.73

4.57

0.00

MIR-154

1.06

0.00

36.34

28.47

13.59

12.81

7.73

12.24

MIR-155

184.38

32.00

31.77

54.83

32.05

76.53

72.47

16.20

23.73

33.72

138.14

80.11

74.92

317.05

29.04

9.16
0.00

MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2

0.87

0.00

2.67

2.08

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-182

12.15

16.80

22.60

28.79

11.59

24.78

11.73

8.38

MIR-183

2.41

0.00

0.00

3.81

3.27

4.47

3.85

0.00

MIR-184

7.19

1.57

97.01

7.60

8.61

7.59

1.67

0.00

MIR-185

52.08

36.10

38.94

40.53

35.03

35.28

7.29

20.37

124.97

104.79

346.03

373.86

177.41

107.09

20.83

42.75

MIR-187

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.26

0.00

0.00

1.81

0.00

MIR-188b-P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-186-P

Continued
289

Table C.3. continued

MIR-191

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-192

1.32

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-193

31.16

21.52

0.00

23.81

10.55

48.89

5.36

11.17
0.00

MIR-194-1,2

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.62

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.91

MIR-195-P

26.84

0.88

32.63

34.48

13.20

12.65

3.63

0.00

MIR-196a-1

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

40.11

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00

MIR-196a-2

5.99

1.42

2.61

13.71

5.15

0.00

0.00

1575.64

3263.01

0.00

13804.43

2520.04

6.07

29.39

0.00

MIR-197

22.00

9.81

67.67

95.68

83.04

37.20

12.42

16.33

MIR-198

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-199a-1-P

3.47

1.92

0.84

1.55

8.00

5.37

2.20

2.01

MIR-199a-2-P

12.45

5.14

71.30

124.54

12.83

20.45

6.26

14.25

MIR-199b-P

21.25

40.38

28.09

104.56

23.94

26.69

6.34

0.00

MIR-200a-P

60.06

MIR-196b

153.44

152.68

589.43

268.50

405.50

200.99

57.85

MIR-200b

0.00

9.55

1.77

31.39

72.70

0.00

6.09

0.00

MIR-200c

0.00

1.37

1.18

0.00

9.95

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-203

0.00

0.00

0.00

17.14

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-204

8.32

6.78

10.97

3.68

16.56

7.39

0.00

0.00

MIR-205

33.37

23.61

0.00

65.63

0.00

10.34

6.31

0.00

MIR-206

16.69

16.52

0.00

17.98

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-208

5.87

2.44

21.67

0.00

0.00

2256.4

0.00

1.73

MIR-210

112.55

174.54

41.88

80.49

9.98

122.63

73.45

20.63

MIR-211

52.17

10.25

23.82

54.99

28.07

31.18

12.56

12.73

MIR-212

186.76

202.37

135.24

717.92

202.71

152.57

80.99

28.90

MIR-213

30.36

13.32

12.71

17.02

16.14

0.00
12.50

2.18

0.00

MIR-214

9.77

14.66

39.65

9.35

8.80

5.03

4.74

MIR-215

18.57

0.00

14.16

40.69

28.00

24.88

8.34

6.06

MIR-216

0.00

0.00

5.23

1.04

1.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-217

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-218-1,2

94.62

238.06

113.61

991.28

70.39

103.03

166.77

2.08

MIR-219-1,2

0.00

9.60

3.57

0.94

14.92

0.00

3.71

0.00

MIR-220

1.58

8.57

519.70

3.87

1.78

2.25

0.00

0.00

MIR-221

35.50

53.29

27.42

241.34

53.48

25.43

45.50

0.00

MIR-222-P

13.61

13.26

5.65

130.65

23.59

0.00

18.78

18.17

MIR-223

3.16

0.00

5.09

4.41

1.96

3.21

5.32

0.00

MIR-224

18.79

20.36

11.86

117.02

37.94

36.23

10.37

0.00

MIR-296

0.00

2.44

11.84

12.02

0.00

7.84

0.00

0.00

18.74

9.35

7.73

10.49

9.31

0.00

4.43

13.83

MIR-301

0.00

0.00

16.34

11.01

23.07

16.81

13.88

18.67

MIR-302

6.85

6.46

19.22

0.00

19.09

0.00

3.55

0.00

20.25

8.75

13.74

15.59

15.99

13.30

5.78

0.00

MIR-299-P

MIR-302b

Continued
290

Table C.3. continued

MIR-302c

0.00

0.00

0.69

2.33

1.69

0.00

0.59

0.00

MIR-302d

1.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-320

4.22

8.04

3.34

11.35

7.75

9.22

10.76

3.61

MIR-321

2026.23

8509.22

10664.52

6486.85

2916.11

11548.94

862.79

3178.97

MIR-323

8.53

5.45

95.13

38.68

10.59

12.65

14.09

2.19

43.01

45.07

37.01

61.30

15.46

77.17

22.75

6.68
3.49

MIR-324-P
MIR-325

444.34

5.85

202.97

8.87

2.24

9.07

3.11

MIR-326-P

4.44

2.57

22.99

6.92

5.23

1.47

7.59

2.31

MIR-328

0.92

2.71

7.70

2.68

2.01

1.69

0.00

1.59
0.00

MIR-330

0.00

0.00

55.77

1.29

0.00

3.59

5.94

27.83

53.55

30.79

132.00

18.73

21.44

42.89

6.38

MIR-335

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-337

0.00

0.00

3.39

15.66

10.99

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-331-P

MIR-338

0.00

0.00

50.94

0.00

3.03

6.46

7.40

12.68

MIR-339

347.06

414.19

800.47

597.76

329.61

584.73

181.97

123.1

MIR-340

284.94

307.41

1266.6

438.59

344.28

300.20

158.72

40.21

MIR-342

12.96

14.62

3.99

6.29

43.73

14.89

11.60

19.13

MIR-345

7.98

17.59

23.62

24.49

13.28

17.78

6.65

1.83

MIR-346

81.49

72.61

108.90

84.95

99.27

102.51

37.66

76.24

MIR-361

3.70

1.97

11.80

7.27

2.45

1.40

11.50

2.31

MIR-367

1.74

1.12

1.00

4.80

2.01

0.00

0.86

0.00

MIR-368

1.69

0.00

28.96

20.45

6.05

6.10

0.00

2.21
0.00

MIR-369

0.00

0.00

12.16

9.51

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-370

36.15

58.57

491.75

506.66

64.94

23.06

46.88

6.25

MIR-371

0.00

6.08

11.60

0.00

1.81

1.51

0.00

0.00

MIR-372

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-373

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.86

0.00

MIR-374-P

0.77

0.00

1.07

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-375

3.00

0.00

2.22

9.49

37.45

0.00

10.75

0.00

MIR-376

0.00

3.08

140.06

109.45

23.68

10.45

0.00

0.00

MIR-377

0.00

0.00

11.68

18.39

7.22

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-378

0.90

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-379

31.52

40.21

234.52

291.68

52.29

55.40

23.38

6.76

MIR-380

23.30

0.00

183.03

88.59

39.45

22.94

7.63

0.00

MIR-381

0.00

0.89

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-382

5.51

8.48

13.29

32.67

4.18

3.65

8.76

0.00

MIR-383

1.40

0.00

14.22

2.56

1.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0.00

MIR-422b

0.63

0.86

2.74

0.00

0.80

0.00

0.00

MIR-423

10.68

10.89

18.99

16.24

10.71

12.92

5.44

0.00

MIR-424

0.00

10.88

0.00

99.02

2.91

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
291

Table C.3. continued

MIR-425

miRNA
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*

18.94

Kidney

0.00

19.24

Esophagus

13.63

Skeletal
Muscle

2.66

Ovary

24.37

Pancreas

9.42

Placenta

0.00

Prostate

2.67

0.67

0.00

2.80

0.00

4.62

0.99

80.30

27.18

6.55

540.35

5.83

1314.62

62.17
14.78

8.55

3.97

1.68

46.81

2.17

24.25

let-7b*

16.56

5.99

6.16

88.87

5.85

20.91

8.05

let-7c*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.77

0.00

0.00

0.00

let-7d*

175.14

30.88

97.64

208.96

20.97

83.62

24.85

let-7e*

4.38

1.85

0.00

8.44

0.75

5.22

1.63

let-7f-1*

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.54

0.88

6.73

2.68

let-7f-2*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

let-7g*

1.64

0.00

2.31

24.85

6.30

90.73

9.94

let-7i*

2.00

1.64

11.79

58.97

16.98

43.95

18.59

MIR-001-1

0.00

45.93

789.78

21.24

0.00

0.00

45.50

MIR-001-2

26.67

97.04

963.41

121.68

26.64

90.52

144.03

MIR-007-1

20.21

15.14

2.83

37.16

9.66

27.09

15.61

MIR-007-2

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.71

0.00

0.00

MIR-007-3

6.23

8.57

0.00

28.99

931.86

0.00

0.00

MIR-009-1-P

29.37

13.90

13.74

24.83

7.53

17.52

38.68

MIR-009-2-P

63.01

33.59

4.70

111.30

34.36

45.60

45.27

MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

111.32

9.65

0.00

56.68

12.95

22.86

14.37

MIR-015a

15.82

6.11

10.72

38.63

0.00

135.08

5.37

MIR-015b

38.97

97.67

30.79

59.17

11.55

171.58

68.60

MIR-016-1

85.94

37.83

59.40

122.51

44.15

207.44

576.76

MIR-016-2

1.54

5.30

1.94

11.34

2.58

1.01

1.90

MIR-017-P

36.86

23.12

12.74

156.99

16.25

373.29

112.46
363.43

MIR-018

1424.95

542.80

455.34

1771.70

807.40

1309.32

MIR-019a-P

7.23

0.98

0.00

12.87

0.85

11.20

0.00

MIR-019b-1-P

7.59

0.00

0.00

2.08

0.00

23.18

5.09

MIR-019b-2-P

3.96

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

14.00

0.00

MIR-020

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.96

0.00

4.28

1.73

MIR-021

6882.19

5295.46

939.05

1427.79

2624.10

1657.19

1548.93

MIR-022-P

39.80

9.22

21.76

366.13

0.00

180.77

2.75

MIR-023a

48.60

44.38

26.09

382.38

10.42

576.04

52.50

MIR-023b-P

119.19

55.78

68.90

887.18

33.19

389.65

80.58

MIR-024-1,2

3574.82

3505.26

4960.45

3245.22

7158.98

2515.70

8900.50

MIR-025

38.56

12.37

55.15

98.13

8.26

120.23

48.30

MIR-026a-1,2

17.93

1.42

0.00

13.17

22.71

18.64

19.16

Continued
292

Table C.3. continued

MIR-026b

10.16

6.82

4.53

3.36

4.16

14.54

4.06

MIR-027a, b

28.23

38.85

32.60

159.45

0.00

302.83

43.74

1.62

5.92

7.65

6.24

0.00

9.87

0.00

28.40

3.33

2.36

71.31

5.48

75.32

8.71

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-030a,e

117.16

8.78

8.84

49.69

7.42

499.41

36.98

MIR-030b

14.15

MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2

259.04

29.58

56.53

190.04

56.20

1130.36

MIR-030c-1,2

75.33

24.75

21.56

226.18

16.41

74.84

25.15

MIR-030d

79.50

7.22

0.00

77.36

0.00

843.44

25.51

MIR-031-P

15.21

14.42

4.15

17.36

6.93

24.02

17.28

MIR-032

41.50

16.68

38.30

108.15

21.98

40.95

18.73

MIR-033

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.48

0.00

MIR-034a

23.68

14.43

18.64

195.36

25.33

40.06

55.96

MIR-034b

0.00

1.57

0.00

0.00

0.00

35.42

0.00

MIR-092-1

13.07

0.00

0.00

7.63

5.88

25.61

0.00

MIR-092-2-P

17.74

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

13.39

0.00

MIR-093

40.09

10.70

0.00

34.32

14.57

28.86

13.17

MIR-095

2.95

10.85

14.85

2.88

0.00

0.00

0.00

49.49

37.35

50.85

26.64

19.61

16.88

14.93
731.19

MIR-096-P
MIR-098

3333.33

742.35

1343.40

5109.21

741.84

849.31

MIR-099a

3.03

1.20

0.00

7.02

1.99

4.86

1.59

MIR-099b

421.87

147.96

77.07

715.83

156.68

751.92

177.90

MIR-100

451.08

844.01

350.45

93.85

2389.21

70.90

2932.21

MIR-101-1

1.41

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-101-2

43.12

24.34

57.77

60.48

55.53

14.65

16.67

MIR-103-1,2

1304.78

746.74

790.22

1374.23

254.78

858.16

623.04

MIR-105-1,2

1.52

2.68

1.21

10.67

0.00

1.32

6.03

MIR-106a-P

1.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.05

0.00

291.23

218.75

203.83

625.82

103.98

266.55

187.79

MIR-107

2183.38

1228.07

1078.47

2007.52

376.09

1462.49

763.88

MIR-108

11.87

11.98

7.60

21.02

6.99

47.12

28.87

MIR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-106b

MIR-124a-1,2,3

71.88

8.38

5.50

11.31

0.00

0.00

35.51

MIR-125a

352.13

79.37

34.63

467.62

48.17

469.15

141.71

MIR-125b-1

102.23

47.98

26.20

702.85

29.93

148.68

67.67

MIR-125b-2

16.23

12.02

0.00

60.55

0.00

0.00

4.15

MIR-126

758.40

466.62

249.11

573.94

171.26

4231.07

429.80

MIR-127

78.63

111.59

49.85

52.50

46.12

157.32

46.62

MIR-128a

98.57

29.06

19.12

87.45

45.76

67.14

33.08

MIR-128b

0.00

16.50

1.85

5.13

0.00

12.65

1.11

MIR-129-2

10.39

8.45

0.00

4.80

7.84

5.67

2.64

Continued
293

Table C.3. continued

MIR-130a-P

1.80

6.01

202.06

37.35

14.08

22.04

9.98

MIR-130b

1.86

1.10

1279.11

0.00

14.15

0.72

0.79

MIR-132

4.01

16.34

0.00

18.33

11.16

8.49

21.54

MIR-133a-1,2

17.13

11.08

0.00

13.69

19.75

34.01

20.07

MIR-133b

12.90

7.00

44.97

0.00

0.00

0.00

22.65

3.34

3.76

20.43

66.74

19.88

116.51

4.08

MIR-135a-1,2

17.58

10.94

14.56

630.15

34.48

21.64

26.10

MIR-135b-P

40.19

0.00

397.07

6.65

0.00

39.79

0.00

MIR-136

13.82

14.83

36.01

44.08

23.67

371.97

4.95

MIR-137*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.55

0.00

MIR-138-1,2

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-139

33.40

56.28

35.44

14.73

33.24

28.84

22.33

MIR-140

1.53

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-141

13.21

13.94

1.52

0.00

28.03

20.57

4.51

1.36

1.27

13.71

22.22

10.31

50.83

0.00

55.43

349.42

5.30

190.18

6.14

65.88

121.08

MIR-134

MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-144

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

85.34

256.59

5.41

1441.42

11.90

294.34

99.01

MIR-146

0.00

1.45

0.00

1.67

0.00

1.02

0.00

MIR-147

12.14

MIR-145-P

12.85

1.11

9.70

7.87

0.00

18.02

MIR-148a-P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-148b-P

25.24

2.86

7.37

65.17

4.88

53.62

19.77

MIR-149

13.39

54.49

22.18

40.42

15.19

165.32

113.17

MIR-150

3.63

11.30

3.26

13.69

2.11

7.11

2.03

MIR-151

9.79

11.32

1.83

0.00

1.18

2.54

17.07

MIR-152

80.91

41.82

48.18

83.55

31.52

40.20

74.14

0.00

0.00

0.00

3.70

2.30

9.09

12.08

MIR-154

13.20

13.09

16.93

28.52

37.10

76.59

13.13

MIR-155

63.11

55.89

19.17

104.65

22.00

14.08

56.92

MIR-181a,c

93.44

18.78

20.71

87.43

31.46

64.89

60.17

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.61

0.00

MIR-182

139.76

96.09

548.20

11.64

123.54

22.62

71.04

MIR-183

5.37

3.40

1.71

0.00

4.84

0.00

6.09

MIR-184

4.88

5.39

0.91

3.35

15.65

2.59

3.38

MIR-185

42.62

42.39

19.25

25.51

47.78

32.75

18.16

MIR-153-1,2

MIR-181b-1,2

MIR-186-P

175.36

69.91

10.38

431.17

82.93

46.83

198.59

MIR-187

0.00

0.00

0.00

6.13

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-188b-P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-191

0.78

0.00

0.00

1.17

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-192

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
294

Table C.3. continued

MIR-193

10.29

18.59

36.16

38.48

3.20

10.64

17.26

MIR-194-1,2

0.00

0.68

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-195-P

5.76

17.92

13.81

10.82

3.39

32.50

9.47
1.25

MIR-196a-1

0.92

1.66

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-196a-2

42.51

0.00

15.89

1.80

0.00

11.23

6.36

5283.01

27.73

4189.00

2575.39

0.00

569.86

2739.71

MIR-197

73.06

108.13

25.63

99.49

31.03

57.37

24.73

MIR-198

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-199a-1-P

4.80

5.25

4.28

5.74

2.72

5.06

1.40

MIR-199a-2-P

MIR-196b

25.76

1.59

4.81

348.71

0.00

57.92

3.87

MIR-199b-P

9.21

19.12

18.63

50.74

19.22

22.97

30.51

MIR-200a-P

142.29

167.16

145.97

222.65

74.56

178.21

148.86

MIR-200b

28.17

9.79

2.65

22.50

17.78

0.00

17.43

MIR-200c

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

5.02

MIR-203

0.78

90.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-204

65.37

9.14

0.00

8.30

5.15

0.00

0.00

MIR-205

7.10

147.52

0.00

0.00

0.00

28.07

107.83

MIR-206

14.04

113.46

2116.83

0.00

0.00

0.00

29.30

MIR-208

2.52

0.00

175.88

0.00

0.00

9.72

11.94

MIR-210

155.54

352.68

28.66

77.17

45.46

247.18

57.23

MIR-211

12.63

35.83

14.33

10.22

2.61

70.58

16.09

MIR-212

95.24

143.92

106.87

255.19

12.72

58.75

99.06

MIR-213

32.79

15.88

0.00

3.04

5.32

40.04

4.67

MIR-214

2.67

4.41

13.66

12.91

3.41

17.47

6.37

MIR-215

12.17

6.69

4.82

39.82

13.37

26.23

9.89

MIR-216

0.00

1.22

0.00

1.90

15.32

2.48

2.35

MIR-217

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-218-1,2

190.38

159.98

19.42

276.72

32.74

109.51

175.15

MIR-219-1,2

11.72

4.64

1.99

4.41

0.00

7.95

2.78

MIR-220

1.76

5.06

2.20

44.12

0.00

0.00

2.08

MIR-221

22.57

77.05

60.47

230.47

0.70

95.65

58.08

MIR-222-P

10.99

12.91

0.00

62.77

0.00

79.72

17.96

MIR-223

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.15

0.00

4.59

0.00

MIR-224

19.57

32.26

15.73

4.90

17.18

231.43

34.64

MIR-296

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-299-P

9.84

8.23

3.83

1.80

18.76

10.37

8.52

MIR-301

31.24

10.83

0.00

47.99

11.44

32.99

11.66

MIR-302

15.31

4.77

0.00

4.21

0.00

11.11

13.53

MIR-302b

25.22

7.94

0.00

27.78

0.00

4.70

16.07

MIR-302c

1.28

0.00

0.00

0.98

0.89

1.31

0.00

MIR-302d

0.00

1.28

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Continued
295

Table C.3. continued

MIR-320

6.42

9.47

3.11

21.59

6.26

23.10

8.75

MIR-321

4550.20

6835.94

1854.20

2747.62

1464.55

4763.74

24202.07

MIR-323

9.88

3.73

11.18

15.81

35.17

104.00

5.94

MIR-324-P

21.74

17.81

29.72

32.27

18.16

74.18

21.36

MIR-325

0.00

3.05

3.17

5.30

0.00

1.12

0.00

MIR-326-P

2.07

0.89

1.31

5.68

2.17

17.71

5.04
2.02

MIR-328

2.49

8.93

0.00

6.26

42.26

2.48

MIR-330

15.20

2.73

9.94

4.64

6.24

12.76

4.78

MIR-331-P

65.64

36.27

66.82

123.87

0.00

92.79

52.04

MIR-335

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.52

31.84

0.00

MIR-338

0.00

0.00

2.47

0.92

0.00

0.00

4.40

MIR-339

284.65

361.44

353.05

616.01

352.49

266.35

452.05

MIR-340

301.38

225.23

199.98

633.11

154.87

145.67

279.34

MIR-342

12.51

13.47

0.00

35.49

17.36

18.67

6.35

MIR-345

11.87

12.13

8.49

18.93

15.16

15.08

7.10

MIR-346

64.53

100.82

96.58

100.12

76.30

69.58

87.84

MIR-361

8.42

3.92

7.40

33.86

2.65

16.99

2.33

MIR-367

0.00

0.92

0.00

1.00

0.91

0.00

0.71

MIR-368

2.39

1.37

0.00

4.35

9.77

54.22

0.00

MIR-369

0.00

0.00

0.00

6.69

8.82

24.90

0.00

MIR-370

17.47

41.69

44.11

277.54

123.46

813.43

129.97

MIR-371

5.60

4.37

0.00

1.99

1.67

0.00

0.00

MIR-372

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-373

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.56

MIR-374-P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.88

MIR-375

0.00

19.72

1.08

0.00

42.33

0.00

2.68

MIR-376

4.45

3.72

0.00

32.03

26.12

295.93

5.65

MIR-377

10.69

4.28

0.00

13.93

10.84

117.97

16.92

MIR-378

0.00

0.00

1.17

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-379

35.74

24.57

22.77

196.88

164.84

406.09

27.64

MIR-380

9.10

11.44

0.00

76.74

28.55

192.46

12.91

MIR-381

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-382

2.94

0.00

0.00

4.41

0.00

41.93

0.00

MIR-383

0.00

1.77

0.00

2.52

0.00

0.00

2.90

MIR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-422b

0.00

1.38

0.00

0.00

1.48

0.00

0.00

MIR-423

27.54

10.66

3.43

6.96

1.83

13.64

7.97

MIR-424

15.37

0.00

30.63

55.54

0.00

44.63

0.00

MIR-425

9.72

15.61

7.35

14.28

8.43

13.93

0.00

Continued
296

Table C.3. continued

miRNA
let-7a-1*

Spleen

Small
Intestine

Trachea

Thymus

Thyroid

Testes

Normal B
cell

3.76

2.02

4.22

1.03

1.54

1.98

5.58

let-7a-2-P

26.98

15.13

143.89

122.84

68.63

103.55

13.63

let-7a-3*

9.56

15.99

8.80

42.01

6.10

5.28

9.11

let-7b*

8.56

5.37

30.85

6.55

6.52

24.05

9.11

let-7c*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

let-7d*

41.06

15.57

70.48

47.31

74.16

98.78

118.02

let-7e*

0.66

0.00

0.75

0.92

1.10

2.40

0.00

let-7f-1*

4.18

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.89

10.06

let-7f-2*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.31

let-7g*

24.78

1.36

0.00

4.44

1.62

7.14

106.34

let-7i*

51.62

1.67

4.43

11.52

19.86

16.06

118.28

MIR-001-1

0.00

4.67

14.73

0.00

22.62

24.42

0.00

MIR-001-2

121.34

87.09

211.46

163.23

105.04

140.26

124.30

MIR-007-1

62.90

44.46

57.11

42.30

33.41

31.67

879.06

MIR-007-2

0.00

0.00

1.25

1.20

0.72

0.00

0.96

MIR-007-3

4.90

116.63

2.41

13.43

0.00

1071.3

10.99

MIR-009-1-P

32.98

17.31

38.14

12.39

20.91

33.38

68.53

MIR-009-2-P

32.40

61.84

46.46

44.75

11.89

57.90

68.33
0.00

MIR-009-3-P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-010a,b

29.48

48.88

12.89

12.43

7.35

44.76

7.17

MIR-015a

187.92

28.53

82.41

17.29

11.00

19.21

576.46

MIR-015b

269.72

47.19

109.93

331.21

43.99

156.56

450.15

MIR-016-1

494.76

107.08

184.33

578.36

34.30

179.48

745.52

MIR-016-2

7.13

48.31

20.17

79.11

4.39

24.40

27.50

MIR-017-P

371.57

33.60

176.83

43.16

33.52

42.23

975.57

MIR-018

2315.1

1424.52

972.14

2457.57

408.89

1534.5

4032.20

MIR-019a-P

24.24

4.00

5.49

1.61

0.93

2.81

80.23

MIR-019b-1-P

19.08

0.00

3.84

0.00

4.52

10.31

77.38

MIR-019b-2-P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.74

5.05

MIR-020

0.00

0.00

4.01

0.00

4.56

0.00

24.15

MIR-021

4264.4

5613.86

3144.56

1882.57

764.66

2173.4

709.24

MIR-022-P

174.22

95.63

267.69

18.31

5.42

24.09

736.45

MIR-023a

132.66

112.12

258.68

40.60

50.93

46.03

352.13

MIR-023b-P

189.68

72.98

317.74

20.83

36.97

47.51

51.81

MIR-024-1,2

2610.1

3192.14

4313.32

1471.94

1017.73

1579.6

894.92

MIR-025

114.28

58.79

64.42

91.20

35.45

74.46

170.41

20.65

28.55

36.90

19.21

10.46

33.74

2.61

MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b

15.21

18.21

5.94

5.12

15.10

2.35

12.25

109.63

21.79

125.60

17.08

11.24

41.09

314.92

Continued
297

Table C.3. continued

MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-030a,e

1.29

9.70

7.20

3.25

0.00

1.28

29.30

77.39

16.40

56.27

32.23

8.54

44.52

178.18

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
44.61

51.39

10.42

52.14

27.41

28.25

22.19

MIR-030b

230.63

153.23

204.49

94.47

35.04

155.84

35.93

MIR-030c-1,2

295.80

92.35

76.67

54.82

0.00

40.00

220.32

MIR-030d

114.20

16.05

123.63

0.00

16.23

19.93

66.64

MIR-031-P

22.82

38.43

83.25

16.58

6.32

34.47

56.06

108.94

83.47

48.01

31.77

51.41

141.25

69.72
70.27

MIR-032
MIR-033

0.00

0.00

4.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-034a

26.79

24.42

73.96

48.13

21.61

128.14

6.50

MIR-034b

0.00

0.00

13.40

1.54

0.00

20.13

0.00

MIR-092-1

12.85

0.00

3.09

0.00

6.49

5.50

154.46

MIR-092-2-P

35.84

0.00

6.09

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-093

38.33

19.47

26.04

108.38

13.60

53.36

77.21

MIR-095

13.11

0.00

0.00

0.00

6.33

0.00

15.95

MIR-096-P

27.08

58.54

52.25

18.93

20.00

32.74

58.64

2988.6

1546.78

1759.25

1017.56

817.07

2528.8

1946.42

MIR-099a

2.15

4.33

4.78

2.56

0.62

9.21

0.00

MIR-099b

390.87

20.36

267.57

98.02

121.27

513.83

11.88

74.40

183.60

181.89

516.16

290.00

911.31

0.00

0.00

2.14

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.79

8.26

MIR-098

MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2

83.67

36.37

46.66

12.11

6.35

11.27

27.78

MIR-103-1,2

1736.8

1173.50

911.28

1543.24

388.24

2042.4

988.41

MIR-105-1,2

0.00

4.98

1.01

0.00

1.53

1.40

1.66

MIR-106a-P

0.00

0.84

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-106b

643.23

365.45

155.34

1217.84

112.89

505.86

374.02

MIR-107

2599.9

1795.67

1130.08

2155.88

595.79

3071.9

1141.60

MIR-108

24.67

22.08

29.42

21.71

23.79

24.28

0.00

MIR-122a

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

48.37

28.91

9.75

0.84

0.79

133.38

2.36

153.37

43.12

85.41

36.28

94.69

180.34

6.87

MIR-125b-1

34.04

77.81

98.61

65.13

95.08

252.57

10.26

MIR-125b-2

0.00

0.00

0.74

11.66

0.00

13.43

0.00

1919.2

398.62

356.44

391.31

323.62

341.22

20.25

MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a

MIR-126
MIR-127

58.85

32.27

81.48

13.06

78.19

46.30

170.98

MIR-128a

283.02

74.01

123.25

41.73

23.87

104.80

395.36

MIR-128b

1.72

0.60

1.90

350.06

5.73

2.24

3.68

MIR-129-2

14.43

7.05

14.11

9.73

29.07

19.58

46.35

MIR-130a-P

27.95

19.33

29.53

6.84

14.95

11.74

1.75

0.00

12.74

23.73

12.67

12.33

13.76

5.86

MIR-130b

Continued
298

Table C.3. continued

MIR-132

14.41

25.06

33.16

10.68

17.16

30.97

24.00

MIR-133a-1,2

17.50

32.24

33.68

10.26

16.37

27.26

188.07

0.00

18.66

4.56

4.91

0.00

0.00

77.50

MIR-133b
MIR-134

61.16

9.98

21.90

5.95

2.86

53.70

96.61

MIR-135a-1,2

55.93

22.03

31.35

55.86

16.96

440.41

199.79

MIR-135b-P

18.35

31.83

85.99

13.60

32.54

13.72

24.45

MIR-136

38.94

17.52

15.16

1.90

0.00

113.15

11.63

MIR-137*

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.50

0.00

MIR-138-1,2

9.46

0.00

11.27

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-139

33.06

38.28

45.56

51.89

30.19

30.16

20.55

MIR-140

1.28

0.95

2.06

0.78

0.75

0.83

8.87

MIR-141

0.00

55.91

7.05

8.80

2.98

13.43

52.01

MIR-142-P

272.27

22.74

10.50

13.85

56.46

1.27

1067.31

MIR-143

111.53

86.95

74.34

14.06

14.13

74.32

2.21

MIR-144

0.00

12.48

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

13.24

542.91

53.48

557.61

19.20

13.76

146.10

2.31

MIR-145-P
MIR-146

0.98

0.00

2.60

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-147

21.87

11.06

20.47

3.33

11.25

1.28

14.02

MIR-148a-P

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-148b-P

4.96

117.13

32.24

73.32

0.00

0.00

29.58

MIR-149

7.60

14.08

35.69

181.88

4.92

115.10

5.76

MIR-150

69.00

12.71

9.17

104.88

1.28

11.57

86.41

MIR-151

23.13

15.29

5.20

1.19

4.71

14.31

21.16

MIR-152

51.36

27.49

41.70

16.87

53.88

238.29

14.63

8.37

4.55

9.29

2.09

0.00

21.57

16.16

MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154

14.18

13.78

13.18

12.76

0.00

24.64

0.00

MIR-155

571.36

76.52

155.47

387.04

16.45

98.76

162.46

MIR-181a,c

229.72

103.91

55.70

270.13

141.25

87.35

10.32

MIR-181b-1,2

1.90

0.00

1.04

5.51

0.00

11.20

0.00

MIR-182

0.00

61.16

108.60

139.94

8.52

709.30

16.64

MIR-183

2.56

1.64

2.64

1.80

5.40

11.11

0.00

MIR-184

4.20

4.00

2.67

2.02

1.40

54.33

8.18

MIR-185

22.82

46.63

33.84

17.61

29.95

43.50

74.87

465.19

192.78

407.65

39.92

37.49

284.16

515.35

MIR-187

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.50

MIR-188b-P

0.00

2.23

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-190

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-191

2.48

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

15.83
0.00

MIR-186-P

MIR-192

0.00

0.00

2.38

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-193

27.32

14.14

26.48

6.42

22.02

10.41

7.84

2.19

0.76

0.78

0.92

0.00

1.30

2.65

MIR-194-1,2

Continued
299

Table C.3. continued

MIR-195-P

14.76

5.11

25.34

11.35

12.76

8.37

45.97

MIR-196a-1

0.00

0.58

0.00

1.95

0.00

3.02

7.77

MIR-196a-2

9.53

0.00

11.48

0.71

8.02

22.46

0.00

MIR-196b

59.01

18.36

72.26

2968.06

0.00

794.75

12.63

MIR-197

170.72

78.22

65.19

24.08

8.50

95.37

456.62

MIR-198

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-199a-1-P

13.40

4.19

8.59

13.66

3.46

5.24

51.66

MIR-199a-2-P

180.20

26.78

45.31

10.04

3.48

24.68

12.75

MIR-199b-P

26.09

3.93

30.15

13.55

11.06

40.21

44.58

MIR-200a-P

493.96

211.03

272.04

374.90

180.80

121.46

279.70

MIR-200b

1.84

56.75

76.41

8.36

15.43

0.00

6.50

MIR-200c

0.00

10.07

10.45

0.00

9.58

0.00

12.83

MIR-203

8.52

20.82

0.62

1.69

16.64

21.52

0.00

MIR-204

20.22

0.00

12.65

1.88

3.91

13.81

1.70

MIR-205

0.00

0.00

228.76

82.69

0.00

4.25

0.00

MIR-206

0.00

0.00

0.00

43.22

0.00

10.70

0.00

MIR-208

3.30

0.00

1.10

0.00

1.96

0.00

4.33

MIR-210

47.39

99.78

196.22

232.78

22.58

196.01

39.17

MIR-211

18.55

5.24

23.11

30.31

18.01

16.89

54.18

MIR-212

84.07

237.55

288.11

202.56

57.46

280.21

20.46

MIR-213

23.78

20.15

0.00

204.50

0.00

25.67

51.34

MIR-214

5.06

2.70

8.20

13.24

2.52

13.29

14.31

MIR-215

28.37

31.00

22.70

30.58

14.29

34.56

125.74

MIR-216

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.75

1.02

0.00

3.41

MIR-217

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-218-1,2

285.05

85.82

164.76

94.98

45.67

243.56

9.99

MIR-219-1,2

1.61

4.87

8.38

6.10

2.38

5.74

8.92

MIR-220

8.98

3.50

20.11

6.10

2.03

133.63

14.91

MIR-221

52.24

23.83

86.11

34.64

37.60

15.59

115.02

MIR-222-P

28.69

0.00

54.51

20.18

10.99

15.30

32.35

MIR-223

20.20

0.00

3.26

0.00

0.00

0.00

33.32

MIR-224

19.96

59.41

24.60

19.73

6.86

27.13

2.10

MIR-296

11.38

0.00

11.37

11.56

0.69

16.04

3.08

7.79

5.04

0.00

9.27

9.65

8.45

52.46

26.16

44.44

20.75

208.64

10.46

34.45

17.26

MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302

7.47

7.28

5.80

4.20

14.16

12.79

48.90

MIR-302b

15.67

10.36

10.31

21.27

11.14

10.35

28.78

MIR-302c

1.13

0.00

1.69

0.00

0.00

0.00

4.90

MIR-302d

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.62

0.00

MIR-320

9.24

32.28

8.39

10.97

9.42

30.28

5.26

MIR-321

3499.4

1971.63

2990.43

1050.89

1658.58

3033.7

577.39

Continued
300

Table C.3. continued

MIR-323

19.49

5.51

8.25

10.28

3.34

42.48

6.52

MIR-324-P

29.07

68.12

53.56

21.95

51.69

52.45

184.79

0.00

10.03

6.66

47.78

7.18

2.35

0.00

MIR-325
MIR-326-P

22.11

8.00

9.19

1.19

0.00

1.37

0.00

MIR-328

6.81

4.06

8.08

2.19

0.62

7.32

18.43

MIR-330

20.40

16.26

7.47

20.44

6.31

4.95

6.41

MIR-331-P

53.83

53.65

9.67

135.36

21.64

103.69

12.88

MIR-335

0.00

10.09

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.57

MIR-337

0.00

0.00

0.00

7.00

0.00

4.73

0.00

MIR-338

8.69

10.85

1.26

0.00

1.30

0.00

0.00

MIR-339

412.13

324.99

315.69

238.68

269.71

348.19

405.80

MIR-340

482.21

276.93

445.17

154.46

100.26

488.53

174.58

MIR-342

101.21

38.81

20.73

178.57

0.00

9.98

54.56

MIR-345

7.58

13.57

35.72

10.19

13.19

4.70

38.72

MIR-346

89.10

68.15

103.79

77.76

77.72

60.60

123.37

MIR-361

3.91

5.06

12.24

8.23

6.52

5.91

43.85

MIR-367

3.42

1.07

0.97

1.49

2.16

1.09

6.72

MIR-368

2.79

0.00

1.73

5.49

0.00

14.60

0.00

MIR-369

7.58

0.00

0.00

7.95

2.06

3.57

6.25

MIR-370

198.22

55.97

39.50

23.50

12.07

323.43

0.00

MIR-371

7.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

11.53

8.21

MIR-372

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-373

14.31

0.00

1.50

0.00

1.25

0.00

2.38

MIR-374-P

0.00

0.00

0.95

0.00

0.86

0.65

2.74

MIR-375

0.00

31.53

17.04

0.00

1.30

34.96

0.00

MIR-376

33.75

0.00

8.22

10.55

5.26

36.88

6.08

MIR-377

8.01

0.00

15.80

0.00

0.00

10.59

0.00

MIR-378

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-379

147.88

25.66

69.91

51.20

0.00

276.33

0.00

MIR-380

43.97

11.61

39.43

30.73

0.00

36.36

0.00

MIR-381

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-382

13.42

0.00

2.88

0.00

0.00

8.88

6.15

MIR-383

0.00

0.00

1.80

2.49

1.52

1.69

1.10

MIR-384

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

MIR-422b

0.00

2.02

0.60

0.00

0.82

3.37

0.00

MIR-423

16.38

12.02

9.16

8.49

10.03

11.99

32.23

MIR-424

8.90

0.00

0.00

16.17

0.00

59.19

0.00

MIR-425

24.30

15.85

21.78

9.17

0.00

95.41

314.06

301

miRNA

Adipose

Bladder

Brain

Cervix

Colon

Heart

Lung

Liver

hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7b
hsa-let-7c
hsa-let-7d
hsa-let-7e
mmu-let-7f
hsa-let-7g
hsa-let-7i
hsa-miR-001
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-010a
hsa-miR-010b
hsa-miR-015a
hsa-miR-015b
hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-017-3p
hsa-miR-017-5p
hsa-miR-018
hsa-miR-019a
hsa-miR-019b
hsa-miR-020
hsa-miR-021
hsa-miR-022
hsa-miR-023a
hsa-miR-023b
hsa-miR-023bN
hsa-miR-024
hsa-miR-025
hsa-miR-026aN
hsa-miR-026b
hsa-miR-026bN
hsa-miR-027a
hsa-miR-027b
hsa-miR-027bN
hsa-miR-028
hsa-miR-029a
hsa-miR-029b
hsa-miR-029c
hsa-miR-030a-3p
hsa-miR-030c

10613.6
53686.2
15171.5
463.0
177.4
0.0
14248.8
1833.3
9109.7
148.0
447.3
175.8
3456.7
1955.6
1469.0
7599.0
23401.5
75.3
907.5
59.6
4266.5
31714.8
39732.0
26741.7
2932.6
504.8
745.7
12333.9
120059.2
3006.7
129641.3
47027.8
35087.9
25238.1
3825.6
40027.2
5384.3
12067.4
155.8
3901.0
11168.8
54329.4

13363.8
58352.8
24047.5
1577.2
870.9
0.0
27606.9
3157.4
63472.5
358.4
1362.2
347.5
2843.5
2675.7
2809.8
13804.4
45700.8
249.2
2031.1
148.6
12744.0
85010.3
95865.6
64947.7
3534.5
969.0
8038.1
61401.4
415038.3
4079.1
252327.8
92977.3
68284.4
43315.8
27048.3
203039.0
18487.0
40038.3
912.4
13766.6
13205.0
96796.9

11789.5
41012.0
18520.0
1288.6
837.0
0.0
18884.3
1586.6
1325.4
6796.9
259711.7
59637.3
178.8
1.6
2106.9
4762.4
22086.4
103.2
1124.0
63.7
5282.6
33748.2
39963.5
4647.8
1178.6
124.3
3460.0
20958.3
87669.7
2281.9
142130.1
26848.6
20878.7
3762.6
6982.0
69936.8
1583.6
20879.1
704.7
5738.9
8839.6
71410.0

19063.4
98751.3
59273.5
1405.7
799.3
0.0
28180.2
3235.7
17524.0
258.3
5183.9
1009.5
7577.7
5923.1
1700.8
10478.2
33104.2
161.9
1920.1
88.5
11758.0
72824.1
67326.7
41063.0
2001.7
796.6
7083.1
52388.3
377404.3
4470.8
346478.5
92781.3
68247.7
39226.1
17730.8
163833.7
11186.5
46124.3
705.0
10038.4
8944.4
82185.6

7767.6
24511.0
4039.5
868.4
445.3
0.0
14598.9
1367.8
19352.9
1548.2
1958.8
467.1
9972.8
3506.6
1911.6
10013.2
23722.6
129.7
3358.2
263.0
18071.8
92091.2
92793.7
55004.4
1482.6
458.8
4230.6
26920.6
205009.3
2686.5
130102.6
37773.2
28734.4
25347.8
10084.8
82223.1
10903.8
19275.5
712.5
12226.1
5340.5
53298.5

8369.8
16205.2
9002.8
1002.0
387.1
0.0
12733.3
1307.6
329801.5
185.4
734.3
141.6
846.7
439.6
1290.5
7506.7
19664.9
57.9
1453.4
77.7
6834.0
38935.5
41833.1
14811.2
4687.4
720.5
6009.6
96699.1
406258.4
1822.5
126069.0
46607.2
31876.8
28601.6
16640.2
122599.9
6515.5
19710.3
682.7
11286.7
16837.6
182162.9

11502.0
46432.0
8229.3
1286.1
424.4
0.0
15906.0
1755.2
1615.6
251.4
287.3
53.7
4004.1
655.5
2697.0
16577.5
34670.9
71.1
1701.9
172.4
10696.8
64131.5
67678.4
72170.0
1309.6
562.6
3244.9
15497.5
229790.8
3062.5
142534.4
46037.5
34435.5
23923.0
5480.0
63230.6
4118.1
22755.2
768.8
10195.7
13483.9
66838.1

3382.1
11378.6
5076.9
269.1
98.8
0.0
5263.4
306.8
110.5
24.9
100.6
32.0
1117.6
84.6
592.9
3021.3
4660.6
33.1
1352.3
83.3
7416.0
43563.2
41971.9
10514.9
1090.6
65.3
2064.0
17540.4
68404.9
1185.3
35995.3
21980.7
15203.7
3136.4
3537.9
40280.4
2529.9
6667.7
235.2
2282.9
3227.8
35011.5

Continued

Table C.4. Mature microRNA expression in 22 different normal human tissues and
cells. All data was generated using real-time PCR and TaqMan microRNA assays
(Applied Biosystems). Data is presented as copies of microRNA per cell.
302

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-030d
hsa-miR-030e-3p
hsa-miR-031
hsa-miR-032
hsa-miR-033
hsa-miR-034a
hsa-miR-034aN
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-092N
hsa-miR-093
hsa-miR-095
hsa-miR-096
hsa-miR-098
hsa-miR-099a
hsa-miR-099b
hsa-miR-100
hsa-miR-101
hsa-miR-103
hsa-miR-105
hsa-miR-106a
hsa-miR-106b
hsa-miR-107
hsa-miR-108
hsa-miR-122a
hsa-miR-124a
hsa-miR-125a
hsa-miR-125b
hsa-miR-126
hsa-miR-126*
hsa-miR-127
hsa-miR-128a
mmu-miR-129-2
hsa-miR-130a
hsa-miR-130aN
hsa-miR-130b
hsa-miR-132
hsa-miR-133a
hsa-miR-134
hsa-miR-135a
hsa-miR-135b
mmu-miR-137
hsa-miR-139
hsa-miR-140
hsa-miR-141
hsa-miR-142-3p

8337.8
2010.1
2073.0
984.4
0.0
65.1
1677.3
5.7
0.0
19228.1
15068.3
1564.2
468517.2
613.1
15038.0
3098.7
10345.8
80.4
3061.9
641.3
45983.6
2435.1
5.4
0.0
1.5
0.0
50192.1
47325.8
217325.4
19034.3
1251.4
0.0
0.0
226.4
3544.7
18.2
2478.2
894.8
184.8
28.5
285.6
0.0
598.4
12329.2
140.5
3258.8

15915.5
4862.3
13163.9
2165.0
0.0
420.7
5991.5
13.6
15.8
32751.1
34559.4
1542.3
639331.1
923.3
51060.1
7570.8
32294.3
498.8
4921.9
1024.4
94030.2
7617.3
23.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
93609.2
109389.7
279589.6
32416.8
4901.2
0.0
3.6
2195.3
13294.9
82.4
9980.9
9360.7
448.8
1134.0
682.6
45.2
557.2
26575.0
993.3
18481.3

5934.4
3418.0
5489.7
1389.1
8.0
262.5
2872.9
31.2
39.0
25649.4
18272.4
6938.8
782408.6
2036.6
44826.2
9293.8
27832.9
81.7
9048.6
759.3
105822.5
2762.7
108.4
0.0
0.0
4859.2
90938.5
124707.2
91681.9
9665.8
24597.2
112.5
119.5
711.7
3116.4
78.1
48090.7
259.4
1803.0
4844.5
681.7
3798.6
1700.1
15428.3
7.6
3017.4

11902.9
4468.2
14518.5
1764.9
23.7
448.2
5505.9
72.6
26.3
35311.3
17943.1
1222.8
481715.0
870.1
87244.3
9091.4
50040.3
672.6
5119.5
1125.1
58176.8
5292.2
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
126526.5
212464.6
248430.4
33397.8
19442.5
8.5
0.0
5060.9
26032.9
123.2
7490.7
2386.2
1501.0
2949.6
2933.3
93.5
364.6
36322.4
1517.9
12062.2

8795.8
3215.0
24363.7
1608.9
0.0
114.5
1953.6
8.6
33.3
30903.8
27656.5
1460.5
389223.7
563.3
12820.7
3670.2
8073.8
251.4
3163.5
799.4
38763.9
6471.7
29.8
0.0
1.8
0.0
44090.2
27670.1
123410.2
15968.7
3838.5
0.0
0.0
1695.2
6835.0
119.1
7211.4
3162.2
295.9
764.9
1367.2
107.7
255.7
15781.1
5994.4
30539.7

19264.4
11594.2
257.6
1899.1
0.0
194.0
2572.7
0.0
9.9
24967.7
12782.2
2261.2
515124.3
642.2
22632.7
6916.7
13291.2
273.8
3186.7
546.9
66565.9
2673.9
51.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
66642.5
57528.3
278539.3
32268.2
3788.0
0.0
0.0
1792.5
6236.2
102.5
6003.6
84221.7
211.8
638.7
146.5
18.6
288.7
18077.5
0.0
6799.8

18899.8
2399.2
3025.4
2047.1
20.0
637.5
5635.5
785.5
829.7
23609.6
23722.9
1063.6
378240.7
708.8
16840.6
4356.8
11666.9
455.6
4475.3
656.3
59599.1
4415.2
9.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
59930.1
26785.3
445485.7
43612.7
2517.6
0.0
0.0
2534.8
13324.3
93.9
5579.4
242.3
216.4
657.1
5183.0
10.6
121.9
22344.8
3630.2
53195.0

4098.8
2989.7
155.3
1062.9
8.4
143.0
1573.6
0.0
0.0
21977.0
7257.9
272.2
390082.2
198.2
6074.1
568.6
4477.4
181.4
1760.1
564.2
67641.6
1362.8
34.0
0.0
4135.6
0.0
10285.3
11550.6
75287.0
8614.8
1124.4
0.0
0.0
607.2
2273.4
159.3
825.3
29.4
131.8
18.1
165.1
0.0
129.4
4913.8
33.1
7053.9

Continued
303

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-142-5p
hsa-miR-143
hsa-miR-145
hsa-miR-146
hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147
hsa-miR-148a
hsa-miR-148b
hsa-miR-149
hsa-miR-150
hsa-miR-152
hsa-miR-152N
hsa-miR-153
hsa-miR-154
hsa-miR-154*
hsa-miR-155
hsa-miR-181a
hsa-miR-181b
hsa-miR-181c
hsa-miR-182
hsa-miR-183
hsa-miR-184
hsa-miR-186
hsa-miR-187
hsa-miR-188b
hsa-miR-190
hsa-miR-191
hsa-miR-192
hsa-miR-193
hsa-miR-194
hsa-miR-195
hsa-miR-196a
hsa-miR-196b
hsa-miR-197
hsa-miR-199a
hsa-miR-199a*
hsa-miR-199b
hsa-miR-199-s
hsa-miR-200a
hsa-miR-200b
hsa-miR-200bN
hsa-miR-200c
hsa-miR-200cN
hsa-miR-203
hsa-miR-204
hsa-miR-205

337.0
796.5
2395.0
14186.4
13234.0
1.4
1337.0
292.7
741.5
59978.4
10710.5
7113.8
7.0
0.0
0.0
2127.3
907.5
2516.9
67.1
3.6
47.8
12.2
6979.8
25.6
80.8
180.1
18254.3
875.1
884.6
199.0
49023.9
4767.5
313.3
4561.6
189.0
15167.1
201.6
810.2
853.0
1077.4
1847.4
15013.1
8158.9
9762.5
2878.6
4460.3

2397.5
34165.5
30948.1
14772.1
22446.6
2.9
5520.8
1520.6
2623.2
48226.4
16574.7
12652.8
17.9
0.0
0.0
3234.0
1008.2
2808.2
158.9
11.9
69.7
50.3
14940.1
1229.3
121.6
253.9
30003.3
3543.3
1500.6
932.0
92401.5
1834.0
2195.7
7734.1
331.5
28938.3
289.3
2325.5
3753.7
2117.7
5569.1
21230.7
12275.5
3695.6
7813.0
4632.7

513.7
411.2
991.1
6301.9
9139.1
3.5
518.6
1279.1
35807.8
10449.2
3196.3
2671.9
311.8
2.9
119.4
1011.6
17247.3
55383.1
1172.6
14.6
17.3
312.8
5488.1
205.1
74.6
345.8
30378.0
1810.0
199.6
669.5
20025.7
0.0
0.0
13720.7
27.6
507.1
10.9
13.5
284.4
119.3
358.3
210.1
76.7
1911.0
21112.5
14.8

1605.4
15192.9
19029.5
13472.5
12031.0
4.3
12745.5
1381.7
5439.7
49111.8
21839.2
13593.6
6.2
7.3
42.4
2726.7
2207.4
3941.3
286.2
51.5
103.2
339.6
12654.6
1102.2
138.8
361.1
31012.1
2619.0
1081.9
961.3
128740.6
3141.2
14603.8
11449.0
502.5
44754.8
572.6
2946.8
7563.1
7187.6
10300.1
38007.7
24293.0
19958.2
11857.7
8029.1

2077.5
15694.5
16320.9
19605.1
21328.1
5.0
8256.2
965.1
1646.5
55927.0
7491.9
6786.2
23.4
0.0
15.5
5350.1
1365.9
3022.0
158.5
16.7
98.9
30.6
8355.5
269.8
60.8
208.7
21922.1
244571.9
709.2
94041.3
43277.1
2392.3
2739.1
4787.0
153.2
12253.4
72.2
1060.6
25830.3
41428.6
34706.6
88045.1
74780.9
8302.2
1233.6
3.1

852.7
2589.7
6585.8
7012.8
14911.7
1.4
3829.5
969.6
3171.8
26178.5
11178.7
9783.6
7.7
0.0
0.0
1647.3
1734.9
3878.3
140.9
8.4
6.0
60.4
10295.0
134.8
46.0
291.7
16138.0
933.8
612.6
446.3
29919.6
2.2
0.0
14952.1
91.2
9120.7
41.9
589.0
14.9
7.7
9.8
106.6
17.8
448.1
1945.0
0.0

5154.0
2430.7
2870.3
26077.3
93709.4
3.7
6607.8
1347.7
719.2
67589.9
5510.0
4485.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
8906.0
4932.3
8753.6
292.7
0.0
184.8
517.1
7731.1
224.0
129.7
64.8
23827.8
2124.9
464.6
742.4
36915.9
10.4
0.0
5190.7
110.6
10163.9
157.9
701.0
6584.2
4732.8
6904.3
56393.3
40231.9
9223.2
628.0
1187.9

947.6
367.9
605.9
5830.6
16764.5
3.0
17951.9
567.3
186.5
4750.5
3199.8
2768.0
0.0
0.0
11.0
413.7
206.7
664.4
22.4
4.4
1.8
0.0
3003.7
13.2
67.0
15.5
7258.0
62253.7
418.9
27056.9
6221.7
0.0
0.0
1622.4
20.3
2151.8
11.4
258.1
911.0
691.4
1060.1
595.5
246.4
884.5
964.5
0.0

Continued
304

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-206
hsa-miR-208
hsa-miR-210
hsa-miR-210N
hsa-miR-211
hsa-miR-212
hsa-miR-213
hsa-miR-214
hsa-miR-215
hsa-miR-216
hsa-miR-217
hsa-miR-218
hsa-miR-219
hsa-miR-220
hsa-miR-221
hsa-miR-222
hsa-miR-223
mmu-miR-224
hsa-miR-296
hsa-miR-299
hsa-miR-301
hsa-miR-302a
hsa-miR-302a*
hsa-miR-302b
hsa-miR-302c
hsa-miR-302c*
hsa-miR-302d
hsa-miR-320
hsa-miR-321
hsa-miR-323
hsa-miR-324-3p
hsa-miR-324-5p
hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326
hsa-miR-328
hsa-miR-330
hsa-miR-331
hsa-miR-335
hsa-miR-337
hsa-miR-338
hsa-miR-339
hsa-miR-340
hsa-miR-342
hsa-miR-345
hsa-miR-346
hsa-miR-361

3763.6
0.0
225.1
929.6
130.6
1185.6
9.2
23094.4
159.3
0.0
0.0
4346.8
0.0
0.0
2923.7
10729.8
44405.6
198.6
302.0
0.0
36.2
0.0
0.0
14.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
11807.7
26330.9
4.9
923.1
777.9
5.2
7.1
4159.3
49.8
6533.2
4309.0
0.0
1.6
98.9
437.8
3234.3
2255.5
26.5
1213.2

4413.2
0.0
1285.8
3261.5
9.0
1823.5
15.7
43803.0
125.7
0.0
7.2
16850.1
0.0
0.0
10950.7
36594.8
103591.4
52.9
825.8
0.0
390.3
0.0
0.0
607.7
0.0
0.0
2.9
22151.8
70277.0
4.3
6344.4
2767.0
5.6
19.0
7195.1
150.4
19854.1
3070.6
0.0
18.5
163.6
499.0
9529.3
2682.4
22.4
2362.1

31.2
0.0
551.0
1640.9
856.2
3837.4
468.9
640.2
4.4
0.0
3.7
22899.5
272.2
0.0
15420.3
47049.5
35812.0
0.0
422.3
0.0
329.8
23.6
0.0
713.5
39.9
0.0
29.1
9290.0
58569.1
4197.3
6447.7
5829.1
9.8
71.2
31722.8
1879.9
22978.2
3439.4
11.3
384.8
88.4
2348.8
33471.6
2340.2
1509.1
2507.0

192.2
9.4
963.5
2903.1
477.4
1208.4
20.6
54476.8
10.8
0.0
0.0
25310.3
0.0
0.0
5815.5
31550.2
77032.5
99.8
1137.2
7.7
365.7
0.0
0.0
554.9
0.0
0.0
5.2
25780.9
41675.5
20.8
5612.4
2047.6
1.8
8.8
7872.9
75.1
12182.3
2706.9
0.0
15.1
160.9
406.4
9353.6
3443.6
68.0
3358.8

95.2
0.0
1275.1
3385.0
7.0
960.1
37.7
19565.1
42464.7
0.0
0.0
5397.8
0.0
0.0
2840.5
12310.6
91189.0
13.4
386.7
0.0
347.3
0.0
0.0
1808.2
0.0
0.0
2.0
13686.5
47108.8
26.0
3059.5
1620.5
7.3
19.2
2438.4
69.9
9275.6
1838.2
0.0
92.7
118.8
299.1
8580.5
1819.1
21.8
1366.4

16.0
80.7
1755.3
4306.0
3.6
1221.4
47.8
13524.7
18.2
0.0
0.0
5478.5
0.0
0.0
11868.7
23973.3
61790.4
99.0
767.8
0.0
395.1
302.1
0.0
1899.7
277.1
0.0
1073.7
11110.1
41927.6
3.4
2398.5
1522.6
16.4
7.5
5631.1
55.8
12259.5
1414.7
3.5
23.1
55.0
524.7
6893.3
2049.9
34.1
1495.7

9.2
0.0
1375.8
3653.1
8.4
1206.9
69.7
12215.7
4.0
0.0
0.0
11158.6
0.0
0.0
3330.3
16077.2
368144.1
44.0
356.2
0.0
456.6
0.0
0.0
1218.9
0.0
0.0
1.7
5840.9
42983.2
4.0
3304.4
1626.2
4.8
39.7
3472.1
83.9
10546.8
3160.1
0.0
68.7
134.1
423.2
17643.4
2116.6
31.4
1108.2

2.6
0.0
485.2
1416.9
11.0
305.3
2.8
3942.7
85.7
0.0
0.0
424.5
0.0
0.0
347.3
1229.9
35692.1
9.5
95.0
0.0
48.6
0.0
0.0
875.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
6033.3
44266.8
0.0
713.4
500.3
2.8
3.4
1121.2
11.0
3279.8
676.8
0.0
10.9
15.9
285.7
3869.9
1055.3
4.7
412.4

Continued
305

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-367
hsa-miR-368
hsa-miR-369
hsa-miR-370
hsa-miR-371
hsa-miR-372
hsa-miR-373
hsa-miR-374
hsa-miR-375
hsa-miR-376a
hsa-miR-377
hsa-miR-378
hsa-miR-379
hsa-miR-380-3p
hsa-miR-380-5p
hsa-miR-381
hsa-miR-382
hsa-miR-383
hsa-miR-384
hsa-miR-422b
hsa-miR-423
mmu-miR-424
hsa-miR-425

miRNA
hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7b
hsa-let-7c
hsa-let-7d
hsa-let-7e
mmu-let-7f
hsa-let-7g
hsa-let-7i
hsa-miR-001
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-010a
hsa-miR-010b
hsa-miR-015a
hsa-miR-015b
hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-017-3p
hsa-miR-017-5p
hsa-miR-018

0.0
0.0
0.0
279.6
0.0
5.8
0.0
5440.2
487.3
213.6
0.0
852.5
216.9
0.0
0.0
8.9
458.2
66.3
0.0
580.4
455.0
0.0
552.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
551.7
18.4
13.3
0.0
20949.5
1796.3
506.5
4.8
1099.9
286.4
0.0
28.2
50.6
723.6
247.7
0.0
1011.3
1353.7
0.0
1149.0

Kidney

Esophagus

10077.2
29151.7
8611.3
659.4
486.1
0.0
13697.7
1200.0
809.4
197.0
1914.8
439.0
14974.1
12669.9
1268.6
7402.6
15483.3
97.5
2007.9
48.7

10852.6
35202.0
8797.4
1055.9
500.3
0.0
15929.7
1604.7
67661.9
303.1
1596.0
450.5
5618.0
1550.7
1836.0
9439.1
28366.5
126.1
1770.9
137.9

0.0
0.0
26.4
6234.0
1.9
7.9
0.0
9032.8
369.3
1163.4
7.0
129.9
1851.7
3.8
50.7
56.0
4505.6
3430.7
0.0
90.5
1478.0
0.0
1480.2

0.0
20.2
10.4
1451.8
0.0
8.7
0.0
20420.9
5491.6
1518.3
7.9
319.1
1220.9
1.5
15.1
54.8
1447.3
67.3
0.0
355.9
1907.0
1.7
1071.3

0.0
0.0
3.5
429.6
2.3
0.0
0.0
13029.0
26234.0
315.7
2.4
958.6
205.8
0.0
13.2
14.2
360.3
250.3
0.0
898.9
1185.0
0.0
719.5

Skeletal
Muscle

Ovary

13532.3
22384.8
5552.5
1223.3
195.5
0.0
15021.4
1377.8
1279818.8
89.9
450.7
126.7
1356.9
2195.8
2542.1
6141.3
30877.0
59.3
1125.5
39.9

25797.4
112522.3
42372.6
1118.9
943.8
0.0
24498.5
2466.0
10321.6
115.1
3437.1
654.0
5150.6
12014.8
1548.0
13089.9
34598.9
237.2
1708.2
60.9

186.9
8.2
0.0
205.4
1.7
13.1
0.0
12010.1
7.4
380.2
4.2
2385.2
201.8
0.0
0.0
42.1
445.8
0.0
0.0
1149.4
1320.1
0.0
574.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
262.4
0.0
9.1
0.0
12554.7
10114.3
270.6
0.0
224.6
121.1
0.0
0.0
7.0
377.6
0.0
0.0
178.2
1488.0
0.0
786.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
183.5
0.0
7.9
0.0
5028.7
2866.0
147.6
0.0
361.2
90.6
0.0
0.0
14.8
112.6
43.5
0.0
334.2
595.0
0.0
305.8

Pancreas

Placenta

Prostate

6375.2
37467.0
3276.7
293.9
124.0
0.0
6535.3
447.0
591.6
6013.2
443.7
114.0
2578.0
346.2
662.8
3486.1
5415.0
40.1
470.7
60.0

6828.2
9083.4
1701.0
344.8
486.7
0.0
5644.2
764.6
1580.3
438.4
573.4
172.1
776.7
217.8
2343.7
15774.0
35495.9
76.1
2618.5
222.4

11414.2
55437.8
39946.0
1087.9
545.6
0.0
18961.1
2028.6
40853.4
242.0
1950.2
521.1
2557.9
2358.1
1893.9
7981.5
37301.7
149.8
1776.5
72.4

Continued
306

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-019a
hsa-miR-019b
hsa-miR-020
hsa-miR-021
hsa-miR-022
hsa-miR-023a
hsa-miR-023b
hsa-miR-023bN
hsa-miR-024
hsa-miR-025
hsa-miR-026aN
hsa-miR-026b
hsa-miR-026bN
hsa-miR-027a
hsa-miR-027b
hsa-miR-027bN
hsa-miR-028
hsa-miR-029a
hsa-miR-029b
hsa-miR-029c
hsa-miR-030a-3p
hsa-miR-030c
hsa-miR-030d
hsa-miR-030e-3p
hsa-miR-031
hsa-miR-032
hsa-miR-033
hsa-miR-034a
hsa-miR-034aN
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-092N
hsa-miR-093
hsa-miR-095
hsa-miR-096
hsa-miR-098
hsa-miR-099a
hsa-miR-099b
hsa-miR-100
hsa-miR-101
hsa-miR-103
hsa-miR-105
hsa-miR-106a
hsa-miR-106b
hsa-miR-107
hsa-miR-108

9996.6
53795.0
64255.4
34629.9
1529.2
432.3
3969.9
28983.4
160481.7
2258.2
151615.3
52285.7
39639.5
18602.1
8606.2
85127.9
3194.7
27559.5
655.2
10731.8
38859.0
232146.8
21134.6
2705.1
10786.1
3166.7
43.2
196.5
2318.0
0.0
0.0
26746.7
12930.1
2089.9
513477.8
992.0
21757.2
7743.0
12638.3
351.7
4380.2
561.1
48954.8
4108.8
191.1
0.0

11367.2
66636.8
85026.6
48966.0
1887.2
688.4
6327.8
48382.4
328445.2
2630.2
167946.2
51517.9
38831.0
40746.0
19131.4
147151.2
17191.3
22459.9
876.6
10086.8
11564.7
77726.7
11119.3
3864.6
20549.9
1862.4
21.6
294.8
4433.9
38.7
21.2
30797.3
21802.2
3895.8
624367.1
666.0
20340.1
4869.8
14558.9
407.2
3324.3
600.7
86632.0
5031.2
18.7
0.0

6829.4
42202.9
49096.9
12954.5
7995.9
638.2
2751.7
40848.5
291812.1
2466.4
179909.3
45431.2
30671.5
37020.8
9358.3
71229.8
5864.5
35949.6
1201.0
12606.5
17926.4
108072.7
19057.6
7609.2
191.1
1760.5
0.0
100.6
1460.1
0.0
0.0
33938.5
11116.9
65316.6
508885.3
946.4
10295.2
1652.5
5442.3
771.3
1566.7
780.9
104687.1
2933.2
24.6
0.0

10807.9
73471.4
78862.7
36211.3
1424.4
560.9
5491.9
38443.1
253145.5
3937.8
354910.3
75479.5
60203.7
19222.5
12034.9
115354.7
7171.9
30619.2
413.5
7969.7
8570.8
77643.7
11524.2
5815.4
5520.9
2262.8
0.0
651.1
6753.0
699.6
564.8
56089.7
19528.7
1276.1
377259.3
979.4
66443.6
8065.5
47843.3
554.2
3877.9
1454.4
66511.4
4837.2
19.8
0.0

5883.2
31443.4
23741.2
14739.6
464.5
85.8
1578.6
8720.7
69317.4
1259.3
49692.7
20646.2
15160.8
5523.9
2810.4
43815.3
1472.6
10146.5
345.7
9136.2
8775.9
35355.1
6671.0
1777.2
1183.5
1217.2
0.0
160.1
2307.6
9.2
0.0
13585.8
3984.0
926.6
866530.1
272.5
4039.7
1309.6
2874.4
183.3
800.8
484.9
123234.3
1629.4
3.8
0.0

10765.5
66866.9
77963.5
43467.8
3404.3
1322.3
3550.7
19340.6
529861.1
3653.9
107719.7
69269.9
57317.5
66255.5
7210.3
77943.7
3582.7
17298.4
618.0
3501.8
21285.2
82507.2
42985.5
1646.9
6564.3
2969.5
0.0
207.0
2615.5
72.9
62.1
22934.4
35180.8
516.1
585776.3
386.0
36189.8
9065.5
31058.1
306.5
5139.5
874.9
75586.7
6720.4
16.1
0.0

10843.4
73188.9
63874.3
67656.1
2888.2
631.5
6281.4
32115.5
403163.3
2536.2
212595.6
72012.2
60006.1
33213.1
23503.6
200770.2
10413.5
32934.6
564.1
13267.5
10377.2
64814.7
12327.1
3516.1
15207.5
1856.0
4.4
640.3
6223.0
23.6
30.5
22135.0
21769.4
2257.0
436806.1
661.6
45368.5
3968.1
29408.7
545.4
3858.6
830.5
48471.2
4213.4
20.1
0.0

Continued
307

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-122a
hsa-miR-124a
hsa-miR-125a
hsa-miR-125b
hsa-miR-126
hsa-miR-126*
hsa-miR-127
hsa-miR-128a
mmu-miR-129-2
hsa-miR-130a
hsa-miR-130aN
hsa-miR-130b
hsa-miR-132
hsa-miR-133a
hsa-miR-134
hsa-miR-135a
hsa-miR-135b
mmu-miR-137
hsa-miR-139
hsa-miR-140
hsa-miR-141
hsa-miR-142-3p
hsa-miR-142-5p
hsa-miR-143
hsa-miR-145
hsa-miR-146
hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147
hsa-miR-148a
hsa-miR-148b
hsa-miR-149
hsa-miR-150
hsa-miR-152
hsa-miR-152N
hsa-miR-153
hsa-miR-154
hsa-miR-154*
hsa-miR-155
hsa-miR-181a
hsa-miR-181b
hsa-miR-181c
hsa-miR-182
hsa-miR-183
hsa-miR-184
hsa-miR-186
hsa-miR-187

0.0
0.0
83936.9
29566.1
165237.6
18384.7
2293.7
0.0
0.0
2976.6
9857.1
59.3
6702.0
130.0
183.3
8553.8
4816.5
0.0
252.1
24294.8
2172.7
7731.1
751.4
1425.1
2130.0
14360.1
20360.1
4.1
6108.6
1419.0
1378.5
19990.7
7578.4
5980.9
6.5
0.0
0.0
1773.9
3718.4
6496.3
251.3
3.7
187.5
243.9
5919.9
627.5

1.7
0.0
59566.7
54132.1
185440.2
22526.1
2213.2
0.0
0.0
1998.4
9536.9
68.4
5779.3
16566.8
184.8
381.6
2086.2
53.9
291.0
20568.4
1802.4
15795.7
1486.3
20497.1
34480.2
14523.5
15067.3
3.7
4135.1
1070.6
3223.9
39163.2
10433.1
9830.7
5.0
0.0
0.0
3529.1
1043.0
2433.4
128.1
9.9
228.1
11.7
8622.7
1391.6

0.0
0.0
21498.7
31899.8
175040.4
23500.2
2530.1
55.9
0.0
462.4
2427.9
40.7
4004.6
325436.3
210.4
180.9
45.1
0.0
201.4
19952.9
20.1
6664.7
689.5
1682.6
1870.8
8066.1
6327.2
4.7
2462.4
594.1
815.1
29793.8
12837.4
9782.3
20.0
0.0
4.6
1418.5
764.9
1477.3
59.3
7.8
115.6
63.2
8137.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
127804.7
219811.6
167043.0
19513.5
14586.1
0.0
15.3
3103.2
18680.6
74.9
8949.3
1197.5
1424.4
2348.4
1990.3
17.4
209.3
32248.7
421.4
10370.9
992.2
8121.5
11749.6
6477.8
33648.9
4.3
11106.9
853.0
3076.7
20824.6
9650.3
6787.7
14.1
0.0
10.8
3979.9
1591.5
5190.6
178.1
17.5
17.6
9.7
9926.3
117.3

0.0
0.0
15482.9
13399.2
44896.8
5942.3
2624.8
0.0
18.8
897.6
3362.4
491.6
3059.3
67.3
257.3
993.9
613.2
30.0
87.0
6150.9
13451.8
5628.6
582.5
538.2
857.6
3699.3
15368.4
4.0
68386.1
557.7
477.5
8550.5
3333.6
2093.2
10.0
0.0
23.0
515.6
398.9
1359.8
41.5
6.6
170.5
77.4
2981.2
30.3

3.1
0.0
126209.9
35933.5
242580.8
17413.4
17410.7
0.0
0.0
4264.5
18147.6
303.4
2693.8
263.8
989.5
518.6
13871.2
253.3
141.2
15014.3
6911.1
19655.9
1905.4
2523.0
3829.0
5626.3
5973.1
4.0
3507.9
2028.9
10109.4
7456.5
8476.2
7430.4
0.0
4.0
79.7
897.6
8781.7
5851.4
442.0
7.4
233.8
821.5
6981.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
56673.1
111118.5
160471.4
20759.2
6928.7
0.0
9.3
3658.9
20919.7
96.0
9394.4
9766.0
672.5
5918.2
1899.3
53.0
282.9
21493.0
2594.3
12231.4
2023.4
19912.3
15745.3
13006.3
20290.1
4.1
7622.4
1342.0
5656.0
24593.9
13787.5
11156.5
2.5
0.0
13.3
2597.6
813.9
2906.4
181.2
15.5
238.7
88.3
13496.8
1554.1

Continued
308

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-188b
hsa-miR-190
hsa-miR-191
hsa-miR-192
hsa-miR-193
hsa-miR-194
hsa-miR-195
hsa-miR-196a
hsa-miR-196b
hsa-miR-197
hsa-miR-199a
hsa-miR-199a*
hsa-miR-199b
hsa-miR-199-s
hsa-miR-200a
hsa-miR-200b
hsa-miR-200bN
hsa-miR-200c
hsa-miR-200cN
hsa-miR-203
hsa-miR-204
hsa-miR-205
hsa-miR-206
hsa-miR-208
hsa-miR-210
hsa-miR-210N
hsa-miR-211
hsa-miR-212
hsa-miR-213
hsa-miR-214
hsa-miR-215
hsa-miR-216
hsa-miR-217
hsa-miR-218
hsa-miR-219
hsa-miR-220
hsa-miR-221
hsa-miR-222
hsa-miR-223
mmu-miR-224
hsa-miR-296
hsa-miR-299
hsa-miR-301
hsa-miR-302a
hsa-miR-302a*
hsa-miR-302b

93.2
955.9
18363.5
74764.3
564.7
33424.2
24047.2
5600.2
1018.1
4631.5
105.0
7946.2
18.0
681.0
27531.9
20632.3
22674.2
26304.8
15344.7
2843.2
150543.5
90.7
107.1
0.0
1134.9
3026.5
238.0
907.8
48.3
10752.2
110.3
0.0
16.1
9104.3
0.0
0.0
4475.8
15962.5
27882.7
13.4
230.0
0.0
443.8
0.0
0.0
545.0

88.4
113.5
17658.8
2593.8
1020.3
931.4
48198.7
97.3
0.0
4747.1
121.6
11030.4
85.6
827.6
5606.7
7950.4
6163.1
35266.9
24488.4
104075.3
1114.1
23002.5
16885.0
0.0
3106.9
6970.2
5.7
842.9
20.7
18963.3
174.5
0.0
5.8
10346.9
0.0
0.0
4872.9
17110.8
83327.5
53.7
406.2
0.0
270.2
0.0
0.0
808.2

100.4
155.4
11737.2
1471.9
608.9
583.5
23501.7
6403.9
619.3
6150.8
45.9
6974.5
85.6
382.7
54.4
22.9
60.6
226.5
71.8
110.9
1135.6
22.8
468142.2
5.1
777.8
1610.5
2.8
838.7
0.0
8707.0
18.2
0.0
8.1
2029.4
0.0
0.0
1830.1
6970.3
36094.5
13.5
789.9
0.0
94.2
17.6
0.0
1018.0

109.9
117.9
31599.3
3087.0
825.2
1130.3
123747.4
3241.0
78.3
7819.8
394.6
38622.2
142.5
3010.3
2694.3
5605.7
7725.5
17442.3
14630.4
2067.3
12368.8
0.0
97.0
0.0
445.9
1316.1
6.9
1811.5
11.2
49907.9
9.7
0.0
0.0
7246.4
0.0
0.0
5095.0
35996.9
55742.6
20.6
661.4
0.0
216.0
0.0
0.0
959.5

77.0
73.5
6565.2
25192.4
405.1
4766.0
10053.2
35.9
0.0
1989.1
40.5
3480.8
56.6
300.4
14205.7
7348.0
13569.1
96773.8
59080.5
564.5
1363.1
9.8
15.8
0.0
159.2
752.5
2.3
651.9
1.9
4655.7
365.1
999.5
179.8
2279.8
2.9
0.0
975.3
2972.8
28922.8
50.6
211.9
0.0
276.2
0.0
0.0
460.7

92.5
96.7
34049.3
4889.5
617.4
1846.8
8734.2
800.0
333.8
3278.5
233.6
12258.2
118.1
948.2
125.4
37.8
578.7
100754.4
73356.0
17358.7
2951.2
3353.5
12.2
0.0
1676.4
4835.9
46.8
575.7
151.8
9765.2
5.5
0.0
16.2
6245.7
0.0
0.0
15978.7
41450.2
161905.5
422.0
336.7
8.2
624.7
0.0
0.0
701.3

82.8
98.6
22783.2
6287.3
1182.6
1577.5
60740.4
1884.4
2756.1
5382.6
216.4
23259.0
134.5
1590.9
9940.1
11594.3
17601.6
49800.7
28981.4
4062.3
8591.4
15420.9
27381.7
15.7
720.9
2448.9
11.0
1716.9
11.2
33002.8
240.5
0.0
0.0
12398.5
0.0
0.0
12052.3
35669.2
65951.0
76.0
496.1
3.6
281.5
0.0
0.0
759.8

Continued
309

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-302c
hsa-miR-302c*
hsa-miR-302d
hsa-miR-320
hsa-miR-321
hsa-miR-323
hsa-miR-324-3p
hsa-miR-324-5p
hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326
hsa-miR-328
hsa-miR-330
hsa-miR-331
hsa-miR-335
hsa-miR-337
hsa-miR-338
hsa-miR-339
hsa-miR-340
hsa-miR-342
hsa-miR-345
hsa-miR-346
hsa-miR-361
hsa-miR-367
hsa-miR-368
hsa-miR-369
hsa-miR-370
hsa-miR-371
hsa-miR-372
hsa-miR-373
hsa-miR-374
hsa-miR-375
hsa-miR-376a
hsa-miR-377
hsa-miR-378
hsa-miR-379
hsa-miR-380-3p
hsa-miR-380-5p
hsa-miR-381
hsa-miR-382
hsa-miR-383
hsa-miR-384
hsa-miR-422b
hsa-miR-423
mmu-miR-424
hsa-miR-425

0.0
0.0
3.8
7752.2
31941.4
0.0
2956.4
2372.4
5.3
4.9
5976.3
61.1
12206.4
1374.9
0.0
12.1
118.5
301.9
5755.4
2649.5
13.1
1397.2
0.0
13.9
0.0
225.2
0.0
10.5
12.9
13420.1
305.0
197.2
2.6
432.7
67.3
0.0
0.0
16.1
163.5
3.4
0.0
352.7
1400.0
0.0
635.4

0.0
0.0
9.1
15311.9
67090.6
2.8
3860.1
1886.1
6.2
14.9
4604.5
75.6
9100.6
790.5
0.0
43.8
114.8
358.9
7442.7
1851.5
26.4
1506.8
0.0
0.0
3.8
420.5
0.0
2.3
0.0
13060.8
4180.2
230.1
0.0
980.3
184.5
0.0
12.2
15.4
291.5
38.3
0.0
496.4
1245.5
0.0
667.5

0.0
0.0
11.1
6563.2
53878.2
2.5
2558.7
1014.0
3.1
7.6
6492.9
21.9
18822.6
1248.8
15.6
2.7
60.3
464.4
4682.1
3362.1
26.5
1679.6
14.5
0.0
3.7
387.3
2.8
20.0
0.0
13121.2
46.6
280.3
0.0
7679.2
206.0
0.0
0.0
12.8
236.5
56.7
0.0
2022.1
1513.1
0.0
335.4

0.0
0.0
3.1
18948.2
14942.5
36.3
3734.3
1215.6
2.4
9.2
11300.5
43.1
10784.7
2915.5
0.0
12.3
243.3
403.0
10006.2
3539.3
41.3
2573.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1183.1
8.0
37.5
2.2
16767.3
1342.3
1039.9
0.0
276.6
944.6
0.0
0.0
46.4
1555.9
2147.4
0.0
263.8
1914.2
0.0
1157.6

0.0
0.0
7.1
4799.1
13477.7
10.2
530.8
375.7
15.8
2.9
1722.7
36.7
3495.0
1794.1
0.0
32.9
87.4
135.5
1623.6
503.6
9.6
427.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
210.7
3.1
0.0
0.0
4290.1
219706.0
226.4
0.0
89.1
131.5
0.0
0.0
11.9
397.8
28.3
0.0
0.0
562.9
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
10.6
40129.9
57550.3
387.2
2493.2
2468.5
2.1
6.7
1595.9
126.2
10122.7
15039.1
10.9
0.0
109.5
323.3
4974.7
792.1
13.9
1437.2
0.0
9.6
56.5
2499.9
769.2
2795.4
246.2
14582.2
384.2
5411.4
10.5
194.8
1511.9
3.2
64.4
51.8
4824.9
7.8
0.0
183.1
918.5
0.0
1096.4

10.0
0.0
15.2
15806.6
60924.3
22.0
5522.6
2597.0
4.2
23.0
4192.2
107.4
9716.4
1882.7
1.8
0.0
156.8
226.7
8559.6
2745.3
16.0
2023.6
0.0
0.0
8.5
762.3
1.5
7.9
0.0
14597.9
19148.5
868.2
0.0
442.2
365.3
0.0
40.4
64.9
829.5
454.8
0.0
464.4
1224.5
0.0
1270.6

Continued
310

Table C.4. continued

miRNA

Spleen

hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7b
hsa-let-7c
hsa-let-7d
hsa-let-7e
mmu-let-7f
hsa-let-7g
hsa-let-7i
hsa-miR-001
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-010a
hsa-miR-010b
hsa-miR-015a
hsa-miR-015b
hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-017-3p
hsa-miR-017-5p
hsa-miR-018
hsa-miR-019a
hsa-miR-019b
hsa-miR-020
hsa-miR-021
hsa-miR-022
hsa-miR-023a
hsa-miR-023b
hsa-miR-023bN
hsa-miR-024
hsa-miR-025
hsa-miR-026aN
hsa-miR-026b
hsa-miR-026bN
hsa-miR-027a
hsa-miR-027b
hsa-miR-027bN
hsa-miR-028
hsa-miR-029a
hsa-miR-029b
hsa-miR-029c
hsa-miR-030a-3p
hsa-miR-030c
hsa-miR-030d
hsa-miR-030e-3p
hsa-miR-031

7188.0
29589.8
1544.5
717.8
338.6
0.0
15392.2
1758.4
802.7
243.6
151.4
57.8
5052.3
2819.1
2003.3
17069.3
35112.5
134.4
1643.0
142.5
11025.7
59523.0
53992.0
33698.3
1344.1
329.1
2001.0
10430.2
135165.6
3283.9
91386.4
42712.6
35342.5
14311.5
2035.7
28056.9
3673.5
18027.7
421.5
12558.2
4403.2
42349.1
6646.3
2521.8
446.7

Small
Intestine
4012.1
16506.7
1785.7
614.8
185.8
0.0
10093.1
924.0
6667.4
1766.9
1744.0
367.5
5795.6
889.3
1259.6
8944.3
11330.4
49.8
1641.7
148.8
12603.2
65503.5
53027.9
36337.4
1336.1
193.9
2147.4
15618.8
113191.7
2823.5
53577.6
28077.1
21028.5
13071.9
2786.8
32865.5
6089.0
15160.2
308.6
5621.1
5209.2
39768.1
5914.5
2166.9
51594.6

Trachea
6029.4
26143.2
8367.4
552.2
220.0
0.0
11957.5
1304.5
4256.5
226.7
667.8
128.7
2596.3
966.0
1495.3
6324.8
17248.6
65.4
1107.6
77.0
6000.6
40849.2
36868.9
30273.4
1148.1
397.0
2506.5
15565.6
149177.4
2001.6
94348.5
32056.6
25032.8
13803.0
3603.9
47071.3
3615.0
16732.3
346.1
6628.4
6913.0
40682.7
6200.8
2369.9
13128.3

Thymus
5546.6
23383.8
8127.5
727.0
210.4
0.0
15582.5
1401.5
604.4
443.0
290.8
58.8
962.7
1072.1
3869.9
29926.0
51925.3
147.1
6085.3
361.3
20954.7
109027.2
113277.0
15321.4
548.0
216.7
905.1
4528.1
57463.7
8960.0
92098.5
26702.4
21607.4
6635.1
879.5
14822.8
2916.1
13944.0
199.6
7423.8
2683.5
42625.7
5862.9
2983.6
2934.0

Normal
B cell

Thyroid

Testes

10310.4
27150.6
12071.4
1532.3
325.8
0.0
18600.4
6719.3
55121.3
12161.6
206.8
93.0
1277.9
808.7
1295.6
8386.4
27178.6
109.7
909.7
51.0
5815.0
38453.6
42535.0
19286.2
1274.8
338.1
2398.2
11160.2
140186.3
2232.6
116772.8
46444.2
35599.8
11155.8
2855.4
57955.7
2028.8
27718.2
461.2
10471.9
9835.1
65687.9
10111.4
1955.5
7032.7

8138.0
40081.9
17833.5
685.4
503.3
0.0
272.7
996.6
190.0
30.8
1477.7
437.8
2002.1
5993.6
194.0
15926.4
8.1
19.1
423.3
171.8
12254.9
75554.6
61647.5
16718.0
1458.3
11.3
2442.6
19383.9
126345.7
2860.6
95968.8
31198.9
21765.8
15002.0
4397.4
37981.5
3071.1
19602.0
412.0
5415.1
7825.5
47202.7
5147.6
4032.3
8456.3

707.8
2611.6
84.3
227.8
3.3
0.0
113.2
281.8
0.0
0.0
25.5
0.0
16.0
0.0
64.7
5266.7
6.3
4.1
60.9
54.0
1590.5
12453.0
12383.0
951.4
12.6
0.0
23.0
255.0
5594.1
1394.8
13895.1
4599.0
4788.9
332.2
16.6
320.9
948.6
6143.3
18.2
3734.3
65.6
12270.8
1624.4
780.9
47.5

Continued
311

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-032
hsa-miR-033
hsa-miR-034a
hsa-miR-034aN
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-092N
hsa-miR-093
hsa-miR-095
hsa-miR-096
hsa-miR-098
hsa-miR-099a
hsa-miR-099b
hsa-miR-100
hsa-miR-101
hsa-miR-103
hsa-miR-105
hsa-miR-106a
hsa-miR-106b
hsa-miR-107
hsa-miR-108
hsa-miR-122a
hsa-miR-124a
hsa-miR-125a
hsa-miR-125b
hsa-miR-126
hsa-miR-126*
hsa-miR-127
hsa-miR-128a
mmu-miR-129-2
hsa-miR-130a
hsa-miR-130aN
hsa-miR-130b
hsa-miR-132
hsa-miR-133a
hsa-miR-134
hsa-miR-135a
hsa-miR-135b
mmu-miR-137
hsa-miR-139
hsa-miR-140
hsa-miR-141
hsa-miR-142-3p
hsa-miR-142-5p
hsa-miR-143
hsa-miR-145

2132.0
1.9
102.7
1435.5
0.0
8.3
25844.3
14986.0
8834.0
582403.0
479.0
2407.8
3347.5
2104.1
293.4
4569.3
803.3
54220.8
4713.2
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
41162.0
6653.0
306194.7
38173.2
4796.2
0.0
0.0
1917.0
6911.0
68.5
4483.9
80.5
539.0
56.6
767.0
0.0
1834.1
17959.5
30.3
146286.3
4233.6
1584.7
2557.1

1688.4
0.0
120.2
1480.6
9.8
0.0
17971.4
16394.2
846.4
696132.5
242.9
5332.0
2103.5
4611.9
209.6
2530.3
601.3
84168.8
4221.2
30.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
27795.2
12497.4
88518.2
11128.4
2027.7
0.0
0.0
1101.0
4431.9
134.5
4945.8
1198.4
184.7
118.9
1925.7
146.1
188.0
11373.3
6699.2
25459.5
1913.4
6454.6
7942.2

1025.0
2.5
249.6
2334.7
1360.3
1229.8
17433.3
10689.2
921.3
573402.1
327.2
18839.4
2669.4
10789.2
181.4
2331.1
535.2
64727.1
2809.5
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
36905.6
36477.7
131469.8
14712.6
3171.5
0.0
0.0
790.0
4738.3
41.6
4855.4
813.4
338.1
485.6
4563.4
2.5
101.2
204.3
3278.0
29780.7
2503.2
2963.4
4413.5

2375.5
17.5
203.5
2293.3
36.7
59.2
49898.4
35764.6
997.9
396347.7
393.5
24320.9
1868.4
16583.7
303.0
2785.6
1534.7
46545.4
9199.3
16.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
28228.3
44440.7
94212.0
11552.4
2861.9
7.7
0.0
1908.7
9862.4
284.9
7259.9
130.0
198.4
402.8
565.6
21.0
161.3
13010.9
1627.4
158461.1
8236.6
695.2
1115.7

1514.2
0.0
230.2
2557.4
0.0
0.0
15906.2
11547.8
5282.3
837447.8
670.1
27472.4
3480.2
16845.5
233.8
2637.6
454.2
109061.8
2872.2
45.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
48935.3
56981.0
201081.6
18110.1
796.8
0.0
0.0
2000.5
15310.3
97.6
2621.9
9296.2
77.8
49202.8
20418.0
20.3
163.0
9317.8
2922.3
4822.3
632.2
1085.5
1238.0

1657.4
67.8
500.8
5580.1
967.2
870.1
26066.3
10777.9
750.4
367914.0
446.4
438.5
4864.6
17508.3
246.1
3257.8
870.0
30324.5
296.9
14.1
0.0
3.4
0.0
67233.4
73863.3
98601.5
12545.3
16842.7
0.0
14.9
1752.8
7786.1
44.9
7860.5
921.1
2017.9
4748.0
12368.7
0.0
163.7
19716.7
528.5
7443.5
810.8
3651.9
5101.9

113.8
4.6
3.7
14.9
0.0
0.0
19970.3
2854.1
116.5
471842.4
31.4
0.0
31.3
0.0
49.9
549.2
567.4
52471.3
76.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
421.7
17.5
1735.0
203.3
18.0
0.0
0.0
26.9
107.8
2.6
131.0
4.6
4.0
5.6
15.8
0.0
9.7
1962.3
6.7
22691.4
3165.1
0.0
13.9

Continued
312

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-146
hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147
hsa-miR-148a
hsa-miR-148b
hsa-miR-149
hsa-miR-150
hsa-miR-152
hsa-miR-152N
hsa-miR-153
hsa-miR-154
hsa-miR-154*
hsa-miR-155
hsa-miR-181a
hsa-miR-181b
hsa-miR-181c
hsa-miR-182
hsa-miR-183
hsa-miR-184
hsa-miR-186
hsa-miR-187
hsa-miR-188b
hsa-miR-190
hsa-miR-191
hsa-miR-192
hsa-miR-193
hsa-miR-194
hsa-miR-195
hsa-miR-196a
hsa-miR-196b
hsa-miR-197
hsa-miR-199a
hsa-miR-199a*
hsa-miR-199b
hsa-miR-199-s
hsa-miR-200a
hsa-miR-200b
hsa-miR-200bN
hsa-miR-200c
hsa-miR-200cN
hsa-miR-203
hsa-miR-204
hsa-miR-205
hsa-miR-206
hsa-miR-208
hsa-miR-210

31506.8
24546.0
5.5
2890.7
732.6
608.3
185337.1
2905.4
2548.7
27.1
0.0
10.3
9587.2
2864.2
6888.1
203.0
14.9
4.2
0.0
5712.4
47.1
66.9
80.9
18796.1
1999.3
406.1
873.4
25739.8
29.2
0.0
6054.1
109.7
8462.3
9.0
656.1
40.8
25.4
93.3
388.2
277.4
37.0
4203.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
96.3

8747.9
14637.0
9.3
5330.2
702.0
1041.6
38465.6
3528.6
2686.0
47.1
0.0
0.0
3444.0
679.7
2880.2
69.8
12.7
84.5
0.0
5493.7
623.2
76.1
81.4
11890.3
334215.6
397.8
145110.3
20908.2
81.3
0.0
3795.1
59.2
5443.0
43.9
429.8
19355.7
15116.7
19970.8
85635.8
54586.0
1843.8
419.8
0.0
6.1
0.0
628.7

34051.8
31232.0
1.7
11556.6
669.9
1527.8
73851.0
6634.1
4606.5
7.9
0.0
9.2
5880.1
434.6
2632.8
61.8
4.0
94.0
11.7
5090.0
360.9
66.3
45.7
13267.9
1016.8
334.5
382.5
24917.6
54.7
0.0
3340.2
60.9
10428.7
73.0
799.8
18843.7
23077.8
27034.9
87730.1
57431.8
2203.8
1698.9
6503.6
900.7
0.0
292.1

28862.9
20135.9
0.0
6657.1
613.6
9367.8
212825.0
4173.9
2716.9
2.7
0.0
0.0
17280.7
25794.1
30230.0
1060.0
30.4
922.1
85.1
5504.8
9.0
109.0
42.3
21718.1
1976.3
403.5
759.0
17580.3
526.5
462.3
5434.1
51.6
4698.0
60.2
334.3
9651.6
5989.6
13968.8
18637.4
10550.2
6554.3
2377.3
20956.2
1740.0
0.0
805.6

8255.7
13911.8
3.1
4848.1
1487.7
311.0
18399.5
8561.5
6390.5
10.2
0.0
0.0
2354.8
3552.4
7682.4
303.4
15.6
228.7
17.0
3782.9
24.2
81.9
106.5
16439.0
3082.5
443.8
1052.3
21127.0
23.3
0.0
2102.4
47.0
5608.8
61.3
399.7
7837.4
5223.9
11593.9
78343.7
53186.4
5302.9
3387.7
64.5
14906.2
0.0
211.4

7288.2
15510.6
0.0
6089.4
932.2
3450.1
10549.0
7568.6
5576.3
3.8
0.0
4.2
156.7
10.2
3314.3
0.0
18.1
0.0
74.9
7323.1
924.7
82.4
74.7
2852.0
2958.3
283.7
1117.2
4664.0
1263.9
4.3
3514.2
242.9
1111.8
4.4
250.9
371.5
1139.1
103.1
7330.2
556.0
115.7
26781.3
654.9
340.1
0.0
19.0

8308.8
1115.6
0.0
35.1
55.3
8.5
427307.7
116.1
59.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
653.1
2.8
977.0
0.0
24.8
0.0
0.0
684.5
0.0
55.8
0.0
1060.2
323.3
97.7
173.4
34.1
0.0
0.0
1348.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
13.6
3.2
503.1
37.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7

Continued
313

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-210N
hsa-miR-211
hsa-miR-212
hsa-miR-213
hsa-miR-214
hsa-miR-215
hsa-miR-216
hsa-miR-217
hsa-miR-218
hsa-miR-219
hsa-miR-220
hsa-miR-221
hsa-miR-222
hsa-miR-223
mmu-miR-224
hsa-miR-296
hsa-miR-299
hsa-miR-301
hsa-miR-302a
hsa-miR-302a*
hsa-miR-302b
hsa-miR-302c
hsa-miR-302c*
hsa-miR-302d
hsa-miR-320
hsa-miR-321
hsa-miR-323
hsa-miR-324-3p
hsa-miR-324-5p
hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326
hsa-miR-328
hsa-miR-330
hsa-miR-331
hsa-miR-335
hsa-miR-337
hsa-miR-338
hsa-miR-339
hsa-miR-340
hsa-miR-342
hsa-miR-345
hsa-miR-346
hsa-miR-361
hsa-miR-367
hsa-miR-368
hsa-miR-369

372.0
5.8
1037.6
43.9
13523.0
7.9
0.0
0.0
9912.9
0.0
0.0
1540.5
5126.6
552278.1
11.2
272.8
0.0
250.8
0.0
0.0
2120.8
29.2
0.0
5.6
7978.0
26118.3
15.3
2292.7
948.8
11.3
22.5
2818.1
68.1
5606.3
3121.3
0.0
17.2
99.5
387.8
14736.1
1717.8
4.8
933.3
0.0
6.9
15.2

2714.2
0.0
961.9
7.7
9057.7
81909.2
0.0
1.6
3506.1
0.0
0.0
2277.8
8085.8
36160.2
44.0
176.6
0.0
218.1
0.0
0.0
530.9
0.0
0.0
8.6
8170.9
46330.9
5.1
2218.2
695.9
16.3
30.0
1591.3
48.1
4158.5
1186.7
3.5
33.8
48.1
211.4
6954.1
1539.2
22.6
599.5
0.0
0.0
2.0

1394.3
11.0
1154.0
5.2
12764.9
8.2
0.0
0.0
6353.6
0.0
0.0
2233.2
9507.8
136543.5
21.6
376.7
0.0
121.6
0.0
0.0
1635.4
21.3
0.0
11.7
9180.7
38108.7
0.0
2019.2
614.3
5.7
6.2
2808.0
47.1
5257.8
1749.5
0.0
4.4
81.6
227.8
6739.3
2590.8
26.8
714.9
0.0
0.0
13.4

1963.6
165.4
1281.4
568.4
7316.9
12.1
0.0
0.0
3903.7
0.0
0.0
2185.1
8978.5
56461.9
39.5
544.0
0.0
454.8
0.0
0.0
1051.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
7904.8
31798.8
5.4
2665.2
787.0
1.4
18.7
3789.6
73.5
5986.9
1489.8
0.0
14.9
58.4
136.1
28735.9
2503.0
24.5
928.0
0.0
0.0
3.0

1000.4
0.0
446.8
37.1
10088.8
3.7
0.0
0.0
4072.5
0.0
0.0
1679.7
7707.1
40258.8
44.1
505.2
0.0
112.7
0.0
0.0
1298.5
18.8
0.0
7.0
7391.1
27618.0
0.0
3361.8
965.5
7.0
4.4
3425.7
43.8
8418.7
1427.7
0.0
4.3
48.9
202.2
3235.3
7157.1
66.2
762.2
0.0
0.0
3.6

433.2
0.0
1135.8
3.2
7671.3
122.3
0.0
3.0
3232.2
0.0
0.0
2093.5
6393.4
24194.0
21.9
544.0
10.1
309.3
0.0
0.0
721.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
7702.4
29289.2
146.9
2869.6
803.9
3.9
9.7
5468.0
37.9
6567.2
2173.8
2.2
0.0
84.9
266.7
5622.7
2666.1
33.8
1149.3
0.0
4.7
15.1

33.2
0.0
301.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.5
0.0
0.0
254.0
1345.5
59716.9
0.0
102.5
0.0
34.4
0.0
0.0
727.2
17.3
0.0
0.0
3927.5
4207.4
0.0
402.0
17.3
16.1
0.0
574.9
21.6
1511.1
48.3
0.0
0.0
83.4
31.3
9338.8
281.1
4.1
179.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

Continued
314

Table C.4. continued

hsa-miR-370
hsa-miR-371
hsa-miR-372
hsa-miR-373
hsa-miR-374
hsa-miR-375
hsa-miR-376a
hsa-miR-377
hsa-miR-378
hsa-miR-379
hsa-miR-380-3p
hsa-miR-380-5p
hsa-miR-381
hsa-miR-382
hsa-miR-383
hsa-miR-384
hsa-miR-422b
hsa-miR-423
mmu-miR-424
hsa-miR-425

1160.8
13.5
3.8
0.0
13252.1
65.4
698.0
0.0
132.8
288.2
0.0
11.2
3.2
1029.7
9.3
0.0
77.1
1292.8
0.0
607.3

235.8
3.5
2.6
0.0
9719.9
28817.5
168.8
0.0
452.8
111.6
0.0
0.0
15.8
326.3
114.8
0.0
660.5
878.4
0.0
456.4

435.0
1.7
6.4
0.0
9234.4
23824.7
293.7
0.0
233.2
196.7
0.0
0.0
19.5
439.4
102.2
0.0
141.5
1008.1
0.0
548.1

315

391.2
9.2
7.7
0.0
8584.8
1911.2
188.7
0.0
176.6
143.3
0.0
0.0
33.6
298.5
1070.1
0.0
99.6
1552.9
0.0
446.2

98.7
7.5
2.7
0.0
9448.3
775.9
111.0
0.0
425.3
53.9
0.0
1.9
1.9
133.5
4.6
0.0
142.8
1181.7
0.0
571.9

1563.8
98.6
487.7
54.0
11283.3
1793.2
930.3
13.5
78.9
979.2
0.0
49.0
38.3
1690.1
947.8
0.0
59.5
1304.3
19.1
581.8

99.2
0.0
3.8
0.0
1060.6
0.0
8.1
0.0
67.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.3
677.1
0.0
127.2

mature
hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7b
hsa-let-7c
hsa-let-7d
hsa-let-7e
mmu-let-7f
mmu-let-7f
hsa-let-7g
hsa-let-7i
hsa-miR-001
hsa-miR-001
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-010a
hsa-miR-015a
hsa-miR-015b
hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-017-3p
hsa-miR-017-5p
hsa-miR-018
hsa-miR-019a
hsa-miR-019b
hsa-miR-019b
hsa-miR-020
hsa-miR-021
hsa-miR-022
hsa-miR-023a
hsa-miR-023b
hsa-miR-023bN
hsa-miR-024
hsa-miR-025
hsa-miR-026aN

precursor
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025
MIR-026a-1,2

Normal tissues
pearson
p-value
-0.101
0.334
0.465
0.735
0.069
0.213
0.683
0.000
0.000
-0.448
-0.100
0.914
0.933
-0.098
0.379
0.434
0.294
1.000
0.992
0.294
1.000
0.992
0.774
-0.320
0.492
0.112
0.116
-0.220
-0.215
0.257
-0.328
-0.325
-0.097
-0.393
0.452
-0.286
0.403
0.395
0.244
0.644
0.189
0.182

0.654
0.128
0.029
< 0.0001
0.759
0.341
0.000
1.000
1.000
0.037
0.656
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.664
0.082
0.044
0.184
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.184
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.146
0.020
0.620
0.608
0.326
0.336
0.249
0.136
0.140
0.667
0.071
0.035
0.197
0.063
0.069
0.275
0.001
0.399
0.416

Cell lines
pearson
p-value
0.4
-0.125
0.356
0.739
0.963
0.331
0.478
0
0
0.541
0.292
-0.014
-0.041
0.19
0.15
0.64
0.081
-0.008
0.046
0.079
0.077
0.123
0.574
0.403
0.253
0.58
0.297
0.728
0.404
0.754
0.808
0.219
0.131
0.394
0.522
-0.13
0.151
0.256
0.213
0.445
0.479
0.373

0.014
0.462
0.031
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.046
0.003
1
1
0.001
0.08
0.936
0.809
0.26
0.375
< 0.0001
0.635
0.961
0.785
0.641
0.649
0.47
0
0.013
0.13
0
0.074
< 0.0001
0.013
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.193
0.44
0.016
0.001
0.444
0.372
0.126
0.206
0.006
0.003
0.023

Continued

Table C.5. Correlation between mature and precursor miRNA expression in


Normal tissues and Cell lines.
316

Table C.5. continued

hsa-miR-026b
hsa-miR-026bN
hsa-miR-027a
hsa-miR-027b
hsa-miR-027bN
hsa-miR-028
hsa-miR-029a
hsa-miR-029b
hsa-miR-029c
hsa-miR-030a-3p
hsa-miR-030c
hsa-miR-030d
hsa-miR-030e-3p
hsa-miR-031
hsa-miR-032
hsa-miR-033
hsa-miR-034a
hsa-miR-034aN
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-092N
hsa-miR-092N
hsa-miR-093
hsa-miR-095
hsa-miR-096
hsa-miR-098
hsa-miR-099a
hsa-miR-099b
hsa-miR-100
hsa-miR-101
hsa-miR-101
hsa-miR-103
hsa-miR-105
hsa-miR-106a
hsa-miR-106b
hsa-miR-107
hsa-miR-108
hsa-miR-122a
hsa-miR-124a
hsa-miR-125a
hsa-miR-125b
hsa-miR-125b
hsa-miR-126
hsa-miR-126*
hsa-miR-127
hsa-miR-128a
mmu-miR-129-2

MIR-026b
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-029a,c
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-030a,e
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-126
MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-129-2

-0.104
-0.071
0.328
0.058
0.102
0.170
-0.127
0.000
-0.333
0.435
-0.074
0.777
-0.185
0.220
-0.008
-0.088
0.646
0.632
0.268
-0.134
-0.083
0.222
0.282
0.219
0.273
0.081
0.721
0.742
-0.225
0.263
0.179
0.140
-0.035
0.487
0.207
0.000
0.178
1.000
0.884
0.909
0.889
0.470
0.315
0.298
0.720
0.565

0.644
0.753
0.136
0.797
0.653
0.450
0.575
1.000
0.130
0.043
0.744
< 0.0001
0.411
0.325
0.973
0.697
0.001
0.002
0.228
0.552
0.713
0.320
0.204
0.328
0.219
0.719
0.000
< 0.0001
0.315
0.236
0.424
0.534
0.877
0.022
0.355
1.000
0.429
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.027
0.153
0.177
0.000
0.006

0.116
0.175
0.07
0.159
0.111
0.16
0.774
0.024
0.178
0.547
0.181
0.736
0.515
0.173
0.413
0.419
-0.113
-0.046
0.176
0.757
0.27
0.163
0.33
0.291
0.357
0.258
0.071
0.52
0.342
0.443
0.136
0.08
0.416
0.415
-0.001
0
0
0
0.717
0.395
0.235
0.835
0.806
0.121
0
0.098

0.495
0.299
0.68
0.348
0.512
0.345
< 0.0001
0.887
0.291
0
0.282
< 0.0001
0.001
0.306
0.011
0.01
0.506
0.788
0.298
< 0.0001
0.106
0.336
0.046
0.081
0.03
0.123
0.675
0.001
0.038
0.006
0.421
0.638
0.01
0.011
0.997
1
1
1
< 0.0001
0.016
0.162
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.476
1
0.565

Continued
317

Table C.5. continued

hsa-miR-130a
hsa-miR-130aN
hsa-miR-130b
hsa-miR-132
hsa-miR-133a
hsa-miR-134
hsa-miR-135a
hsa-miR-135b
mmu-miR-137
hsa-miR-139
hsa-miR-140
hsa-miR-141
hsa-miR-142-3p
hsa-miR-142-5p
hsa-miR-143
hsa-miR-145
hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-147
hsa-miR-148a
hsa-miR-148b
hsa-miR-149
hsa-miR-150
hsa-miR-152
hsa-miR-152N
hsa-miR-153
hsa-miR-154
hsa-miR-154*
hsa-miR-155
hsa-miR-181a
hsa-miR-181b
hsa-miR-181c
hsa-miR-182
hsa-miR-183
hsa-miR-184
hsa-miR-186
hsa-miR-187
hsa-miR-188b
hsa-miR-190
hsa-miR-191
hsa-miR-192
hsa-miR-193
hsa-miR-194
hsa-miR-195
hsa-miR-196a
hsa-miR-196a
hsa-miR-196b

MIR-130a-P
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-137*
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-147
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-152
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-181a,c
MIR-182
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196a-2
MIR-196b

-0.191
-0.165
-0.152
0.212
-0.021
0.563
-0.051
-0.051
0.991
-0.207
-0.385
0.467
0.126
0.203
0.672
0.327
0.117
0.088
-0.157
0.053
0.932
0.874
0.293
0.229
0.785
0.576
0.732
0.693
0.503
0.282
0.466
-0.013
0.016
0.131
-0.083
-0.147
-0.097
0
-0.39
-0.125
0.359
-0.107
0.002
0.069
0.594
0.911

0.395
0.464
0.500
0.343
0.926
0.006
0.823
0.823
< 0.0001
0.356
0.077
0.028
0.578
0.365
0.001
0.137
0.604
0.696
0.485
0.813
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.186
0.305
< 0.0001
0.005
0
0
0.017
0.203
0.029
0.953
0.943
0.561
0.713
0.515
0.668
1
0.072
0.578
0.1
0.636
0.993
0.76
0.004
< 0.0001

0.34
0.294
0.613
0.274
-0.086
0.082
0.028
0.227
0.689
-0.033
0.084
0.667
0.327
0.278
-0.163
0.136
0.09
0
0.135
0.186
0.159
0.413
0.716
0.712
0.417
0
0
0.784
0.099
0.717
0.165
0.239
0.091
-0.065
0.418
-0.016
-0.061
0
0.208
-0.158
0.024
-0.078
0.094
-0.115
0.114
0.192

0.039
0.078
< 0.0001
0.101
0.612
0.631
0.867
0.176
< 0.0001
0.847
0.62
< 0.0001
0.049
0.096
0.335
0.422
0.595
1
0.427
0.269
0.347
0.011
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.01
1
1
< 0.0001
0.561
< 0.0001
0.329
0.154
0.594
0.702
0.01
0.924
0.72
1
0.217
0.351
0.888
0.647
0.58
0.499
0.503
0.256

Continued
318

Table C.5. continued

hsa-miR-197
hsa-miR-199a
hsa-miR-199a
hsa-miR-199a*
hsa-miR-199a*
hsa-miR-199b
hsa-miR-200b
hsa-miR-200bN
hsa-miR-200c
hsa-miR-200cN
hsa-miR-203
hsa-miR-204
hsa-miR-205
hsa-miR-206
hsa-miR-208
hsa-miR-210
hsa-miR-210N
hsa-miR-211
hsa-miR-212
hsa-miR-213
hsa-miR-214
hsa-miR-215
hsa-miR-216
hsa-miR-217
hsa-miR-218
hsa-miR-219
hsa-miR-220
hsa-miR-221
hsa-miR-222
hsa-miR-223
mmu-miR-224
hsa-miR-296
hsa-miR-299
hsa-miR-301
hsa-miR-302a
hsa-miR-302a*
hsa-miR-302b
hsa-miR-302c
hsa-miR-302c*
hsa-miR-302d
hsa-miR-320
hsa-miR-321
hsa-miR-323
hsa-miR-324-3p
hsa-miR-324-5p
hsa-miR-325

MIR-197
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208
MIR-210
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-324-P
MIR-325

-0.177
-0.294
0.513
-0.276
0.548
0.728
0.888
0.894
0.412
0.426
0.905
0.915
0.712
0.998
0.976
0.584
0.579
0.204
0.209
0.782
-0.12
0.064
0.911
0
0.705
-0.067
0
0.095
0.364
0.427
0.848
0.324
-0.036
0.311
-0.189
0
-0.023
-0.103
0
-0.109
0.3
0.538
0.663
-0.239
-0.203
-0.044

0.432
0.184
0.015
0.213
0.008
0
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.057
0.048
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.004
0.005
0.363
0.352
< 0.0001
0.595
0.779
< 0.0001
1
0
0.769
1
0.674
0.096
0.047
< 0.0001
0.141
0.874
0.158
0.4
1
0.919
0.65
1
0.629
0.175
0.01
0.001
0.285
0.365
0.846

-0.031
0
0
0.052
-0.152
0.093
0.823
0.822
0.378
0.383
0.342
-0.083
0.95
0.02
0
0.205
0.212
-0.048
0.053
0.711
0.015
-0.051
0
0.147
0.083
-0.102
0
0.5
0.253
0.519
0.462
0.097
0
0.565
0.003
0
0.322
-0.011
0
0.101
0.239
0.455
0.343
0.081
0.02
-0.104

0.856
1
1
0.759
0.368
0.585
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.021
0.019
0.038
0.625
< 0.0001
0.908
1
0.224
0.208
0.779
0.756
< 0.0001
0.932
0.762
1
0.385
0.626
0.548
1
0.002
0.131
0.001
0.004
0.567
1
0
0.988
1
0.052
0.948
1
0.553
0.154
0.005
0.038
0.633
0.907
0.542

Continued
319

Table C.5. continued

hsa-miR-326
hsa-miR-328
hsa-miR-330
hsa-miR-331
hsa-miR-335
hsa-miR-337
hsa-miR-338
hsa-miR-339
hsa-miR-340
hsa-miR-342
hsa-miR-345
hsa-miR-346
hsa-miR-361
hsa-miR-367
hsa-miR-368
hsa-miR-369
hsa-miR-370
hsa-miR-371
hsa-miR-372
hsa-miR-373
hsa-miR-374
hsa-miR-375
hsa-miR-376a
hsa-miR-377
hsa-miR-378
hsa-miR-379
hsa-miR-380-3p
hsa-miR-380-5p
hsa-miR-381
hsa-miR-382
hsa-miR-383
hsa-miR-384
hsa-miR-422b
hsa-miR-423
mmu-miR-424
hsa-miR-425
hsa-miR-010b
hsa-miR-030b
hsa-miR-138
hsa-miR-151
hsa-miR-200a

MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342
MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
MIR-010a,b
MIR-030b
MIR-138-1,2
MIR-151
MIR-200a-P

0.608
-0.073
0.852
0.177
-0.151
0.323
0.919
0.413
0.839
0.499
-0.092
0.279
-0.037
-0.213
0.425
0.809
0.722
-0.093
0
-0.092
-0.445
0.617
0.945
0.518
0.772
0.87
0.931
0.674
0.264
0.734
0.862
1
-0.179
0.05
0.431
-0.338

320

0.003
0.747
< 0.0001
0.43
0.503
0.142
< 0.0001
0.056
< 0.0001
0.018
0.682
0.208
0.87
0.341
0.049
< 0.0001
0
0.679
1
0.684
0.038
0.002
< 0.0001
0.014
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.001
0.236
0
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.424
0.826
0.045
0.124

-0.161
0.142
0.189
0.349
-0.127
0
-0.136
-0.068
0.591
0.027
0.097
0.057
-0.014
0.089
0
0
0.313
-0.027
-0.005
0.059
-0.263
0.508
0.974
0.064
0.278
0.741
0
0.285
0.116
0.107
0.34
0
0.161
0.412
0.000
0.006
0.334
0
0.104
0
0.286

0.341
0.401
0.262
0.035
0.453
1
0.421
0.69
0
0.875
0.568
0.738
0.935
0.599
1
1
0.059
0.873
0.978
0.73
0.116
0.001
< 0.0001
0.709
0.096
< 0.0001
1
0.087
0.495
0.53
0.04
1
0.34
0.011
1
0.972
0.043
1
0.54
1
0.086

mature
hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7a
hsa-let-7b
hsa-let-7c
hsa-let-7d
hsa-let-7e
hsa-let-7f
hsa-let-7f
hsa-let-7g
hsa-let-7i
hsa-miR-001
hsa-miR-001
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-007
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-009*
hsa-miR-010a
hsa-miR-010b
hsa-miR-015a
hsa-miR-015b
hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-016
hsa-miR-017-3p
hsa-miR-017-5p
hsa-miR-018
hsa-miR-019a
hsa-miR-019b
hsa-miR-019b
hsa-miR-020
hsa-miR-021
hsa-miR-022
hsa-miR-023a
hsa-miR-023b
hsa-miR-023bN
hsa-miR-024
hsa-miR-025

precursor
let-7a-1*
let-7a-2-P
let-7a-3*
let-7b*
let-7c*
let-7d*
let-7e*
let-7f-1*
let-7f-2*
let-7g*
let-7i*
MIR-001-1
MIR-001-2
MIR-007-1
MIR-007-2
MIR-007-3
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-009-1-P
MIR-009-2-P
MIR-009-3-P
MIR-010a,b
MIR-010a,b
MIR-015a
MIR-015b
MIR-016-1
MIR-016-2
MIR-017-P
MIR-017-P
MIR-018
MIR-019a-P
MIR-019b-1-P
MIR-019b-2-P
MIR-020
MIR-021
MIR-022-P
MIR-023a
MIR-023b-P
MIR-023b-P
MIR-024-1,2
MIR-025

Pancreatic tissues
pearson
p-value
0.377
0.925
0.696
0.772
0.623
0.859
0.773
0.909
0.648
0.854
0.647
0.044
0.607
-0.122
0.383
0.904
-0.322
0.129
-0.025
-0.444
0.076
-0.3
0.897
0.774
0.871
0.868
0.829
-0.582
-0.255
-0.391
0.879
0.061
-0.54
-0.342
0.213
0.94
0.477
0.959
0.688
0.631
0.972
0.533

0.15
< 0.0001
0.003
0
0.01
< 0.0001
0
< 0.0001
0.007
< 0.0001
0.007
0.871
0.013
0.654
0.143
< 0.0001
0.224
0.633
0.927
0.085
0.78
0.26
< 0.0001
0
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.018
0.341
0.134
< 0.0001
0.823
0.031
0.195
0.429
< 0.0001
0.062
< 0.0001
0.003
0.009
< 0.0001
0.033

Liver tissues
pearson
p-value
-0.18250
-0.25177
-0.05620
0.05478
0.00000
0.51078
0.86061
0.36040
0.00000
0.18968
0.27647
-0.38425
0.41642
0.34160
-0.20180
0.03250
-0.28065
-0.26464
-0.25489
-0.29059
-0.27327
-0.26322
0.04191
0.28917
-0.05809
0.64628
0.71353
-0.15797
-0.23060
-0.27363
0.84429
0.87615
-0.37460
-0.26528
-0.13270
0.84599
-0.05671
-0.41451
-0.01457
0.11443
0.68072
-0.32747

0.24936
0.17344
0.41812
0.42015
0.50000
0.02160
< 0.0001
0.08515
0.50000
0.24084
0.14997
0.07086
0.05431
0.09767
0.22678
0.45245
0.14620
0.16097
0.17037
0.13745
0.15290
0.16232
0.43876
0.13868
0.41539
0.00342
0.00096
0.27950
0.19510
0.15257
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.07643
0.16035
0.31209
< 0.0001
0.41738
0.05521
0.47864
0.33652
0.00185
0.10784

Continued

Table C.6. Correlation between mature and precursor miRNA expression in


pancreas tissues and liver tissues.
321

Table C.6. continued

hsa-miR-026aN
hsa-miR-026b
hsa-miR-026bN
hsa-miR-027a
hsa-miR-027b
hsa-miR-027bN
hsa-miR-028
hsa-miR-029a
hsa-miR-029b
hsa-miR-029c
hsa-miR-030a-3p
hsa-miR-030c
hsa-miR-030d
hsa-miR-030e-3p
hsa-miR-031
hsa-miR-032
hsa-miR-033
hsa-miR-034a
hsa-miR-034aN
hsa-miR-034b
hsa-miR-034c
hsa-miR-034cN
hsa-miR-092N
hsa-miR-092N
hsa-miR-093
hsa-miR-095
hsa-miR-096
hsa-miR-098
hsa-miR-099a
hsa-miR-099b
hsa-miR-100
hsa-miR-101
hsa-miR-101
hsa-miR-103
hsa-miR-105
hsa-miR-106a
hsa-miR-106b
hsa-miR-107
hsa-miR-108
hsa-miR-122a
hsa-miR-124a
hsa-miR-125a
hsa-miR-125b
hsa-miR-125b
hsa-miR-126
hsa-miR-126*

MIR-026a-1,2
MIR-026b
MIR-026b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-027a, b
MIR-028
MIR-029a,c
MIR-029b-1,2
MIR-029a,c
MIR-030a,e
MIR-030c-1,2
MIR-030d
MIR-030a,e
MIR-031-P
MIR-032
MIR-033
MIR-034a
MIR-034a
MIR-034b
MIR-034c
MIR-034c
MIR-092-1
MIR-092-2-P
MIR-093
MIR-095
MIR-096-P
MIR-098
MIR-099a
MIR-099b
MIR-100
MIR-101-1
MIR-101-2
MIR-103-1,2
MIR-105-1,2
MIR-106a-P
MIR-106b
MIR-107
MIR-108
MIR-122a
MIR-124a-1,2,3
MIR-125a
MIR-125b-1
MIR-125b-2
MIR-126
MIR-126

0.747
-0.698
-0.693
0.943
0.886
0.845
0.683
0.876
-0.279
0.643
0.224
0.567
0.491
0.354
-0.412
0.451
0.183
0.755
0.727
-0.588
0
0
0.233
-0.39
0.446
0.404
0.298
0.854
0.585
0.386
0.941
-0.184
-0.135
0.914
-0.16
0.239
0.9
0.547
-0.071
-0.217
0
0.595
0.799
0.718
0.821
0.816

0.001
0.003
0.003
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.004
< 0.0001
0.295
0.007
0.405
0.022
0.053
0.178
0.113
0.079
0.498
0.001
0.001
0.017
1
1
0.384
0.135
0.083
0.12
0.261
< 0.0001
0.017
0.14
< 0.0001
0.496
0.619
< 0.0001
0.554
0.372
< 0.0001
0.028
0.793
0.42
1
0.015
0
0.002
< 0.0001
0

-0.10979
-0.20663
-0.19477
-0.50024
-0.23204
-0.27257
0.57878
0.37490
-0.06469
0.12518
-0.51751
-0.28793
0.31596
-0.18962
-0.08562
0.66974
-0.02136
0.13836
-0.14061
-0.12820
0.00000
0.00000
-0.21403
-0.14858
-0.20052
-0.48102
0.24300
0.51564
-0.26063
-0.53726
0.89033
-0.02577
0.68827
0.48609
-0.21435
0.09714
0.79738
0.73696
0.00000
0.50642
0.00000
-0.26899
0.35778
0.00205
0.78681
0.82973

0.34282
0.22130
0.23489
0.02423
0.19358
0.15355
0.00941
0.07625
0.40593
0.32207
0.02003
0.13976
0.11660
0.24092
0.37628
0.00227
0.46872
0.30467
0.30175
0.31805
0.50000
0.50000
0.21303
0.29144
0.22825
0.02963
0.18225
0.02046
0.16480
0.01593
< 0.0001
0.46227
0.00160
0.02813
0.21268
0.36022
0.00011
0.00056
0.50000
0.02266
0.50000
0.15687
0.08682
0.49699
0.00015
< 0.0001

Continued
322

Table C.6. continued

hsa-miR-127
hsa-miR-128a
mmu-miR-129-2
hsa-miR-130a
hsa-miR-130aN
hsa-miR-130b
hsa-miR-132
hsa-miR-133a
hsa-miR-134
hsa-miR-135a
hsa-miR-135b
mmu-miR-137
hsa-miR-139
hsa-miR-140
hsa-miR-141
hsa-miR-142-3p
hsa-miR-142-5p
hsa-miR-143
hsa-miR-145
hsa-miR-146
hsa-miR-146b
hsa-miR-148a
hsa-miR-148b
hsa-miR-149
hsa-miR-150
hsa-miR-152
hsa-miR-153
hsa-miR-154
hsa-miR-154*
hsa-miR-155
hsa-miR-181a
hsa-miR-181b
hsa-miR-181c
hsa-miR-183
hsa-miR-184
hsa-miR-186
hsa-miR-187
hsa-miR-188
hsa-miR-190
hsa-miR-191
hsa-miR-192
hsa-miR-193
hsa-miR-194
hsa-miR-195
hsa-miR-196a
hsa-miR-196b

MIR-127
MIR-128a
MIR-129-2
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130a-P
MIR-130b
MIR-132
MIR-133a-1,2
MIR-134
MIR-135a-1,2
MIR-135b-P
MIR-137*
MIR-139
MIR-140
MIR-141
MIR-142-P
MIR-142-P
MIR-143
MIR-145-P
MIR-146
MIR-146
MIR-148a-P
MIR-148b-P
MIR-149
MIR-150
MIR-152
MIR-153-1,2
MIR-154
MIR-154
MIR-155
MIR-181a,c
MIR-181b-1,2
MIR-181a,c
MIR-183
MIR-184
MIR-186-P
MIR-187
MIR-188b-P
MIR-190
MIR-191
MIR-192
MIR-193
MIR-194-1,2
MIR-195-P
MIR-196a-1
MIR-196b

-0.827
0
-0.281
-0.574
-0.498
0.13
0.843
-0.217
-0.292
0.755
0.852
0.371
-0.024
-0.321
0.43
-0.571
-0.567
0.759
0.939
-0.167
-0.154
0.087
0.679
-0.492
-0.171
0.873
0.483
-0.073
0.276
0.936
0.946
0.311
0.926
0.576
-0.186
0.755
-0.128
-0.008
-0.003
-0.508
-0.4
0.029
-0.436
-0.531
0.214
0.662

< 0.0001
1
0.292
0.02
0.05
0.63
< 0.0001
0.419
0.272
0.001
< 0.0001
0.158
0.93
0.225
0.097
0.021
0.022
0.001
< 0.0001
0.535
0.57
0.75
0.004
0.053
0.525
< 0.0001
0.058
0.789
0.3
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.24
< 0.0001
0.019
0.491
0.001
0.637
0.976
0.991
0.045
0.125
0.916
0.091
0.034
0.425
0.005

-0.39102
0.00000
0.00000
-0.33159
-0.32663
-0.14030
-0.00694
-0.41368
-0.19614
-0.21921
-0.30854
0.67248
0.57834
-0.02641
0.05419
-0.01849
-0.16703
-0.10653
-0.12427
-0.10739
-0.27217
-0.13131
-0.02773
0.34013
-0.05861
-0.13685
-0.33352
0.83900
0.89514
0.79543
0.72170
-0.13210
0.66344
0.33014
-0.20374
0.33770
0.37749
0.37749
-0.48602
-0.10806
-0.29203
0.25668
-0.33974
-0.37283
0.13614
0.68659

0.06712
0.50000
0.50000
0.10481
0.10846
0.30214
0.48983
0.05560
0.23329
0.20734
0.12248
0.00216
0.00947
0.46132
0.42101
0.47291
0.26819
0.34728
0.32328
0.34610
0.15392
0.31393
0.45940
0.09870
0.41464
0.30664
0.10341
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.00012
0.00080
0.31289
0.00254
0.10586
0.22458
0.10041
0.07473
0.07473
0.02815
0.34519
0.13621
0.16862
0.09897
0.07748
0.30757
0.00165

Continued
323

Table C.6. continued

hsa-miR-197
hsa-miR-199a
hsa-miR-199b
hsa-miR-200a
hsa-miR-200b
hsa-miR-210
hsa-miR-210N
hsa-miR-211
hsa-miR-212
hsa-miR-213
hsa-miR-214
hsa-miR-215
hsa-miR-216
hsa-miR-217
hsa-miR-218
hsa-miR-219
hsa-miR-220
hsa-miR-221
hsa-miR-222
hsa-miR-223
mmu-miR-224
hsa-miR-296
hsa-miR-299-3p
hsa-miR-301
hsa-miR-302a
hsa-miR-302a*
hsa-miR-302b
hsa-miR-302c
hsa-miR-302c*
hsa-miR-302d
hsa-miR-320
hsa-miR-321
hsa-miR-323
hsa-miR-324-3p
hsa-miR-324-5p
hsa-miR-325
hsa-miR-326
hsa-miR-328
hsa-miR-330
hsa-miR-331
hsa-miR-335
hsa-miR-337
hsa-miR-338
hsa-miR-339
hsa-miR-340
hsa-miR-342

MIR-197
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199b-P
MIR-200a-P
MIR-200b
MIR-210
MIR-210
MIR-211
MIR-212
MIR-213
MIR-214
MIR-215
MIR-216
MIR-217
MIR-218-1,2
MIR-219-1,2
MIR-220
MIR-221
MIR-222-P
MIR-223
MIR-224
MIR-296
MIR-299-P
MIR-301
MIR-302
MIR-302
MIR-302b
MIR-302c
MIR-302c
MIR-302d
MIR-320
MIR-321
MIR-323
MIR-324-P
MIR-324-P
MIR-325
MIR-326-P
MIR-328
MIR-330
MIR-331-P
MIR-335
MIR-337
MIR-338
MIR-339
MIR-340
MIR-342

-0.508
0.241
-0.559
-0.408
0.36
-0.24
-0.245
-0.289
0.754
0.784
-0.7
0.088
0.176
0.653
0.937
0.543
0
0.871
0.794
0.54
0.574
-0.406
-0.403
0.855
0
0
0.207
-0.382
0
-0.073
-0.129
0.624
0.281
-0.511
-0.253
-0.297
-0.197
-0.423
0.215
-0.31
-0.16
-0.166
-0.472
0.211
0.785
0.278

0.044
0.368
0.024
0.117
0.171
0.37
0.36
0.277
0.001
0
0.003
0.745
0.515
0.006
< 0.0001
0.03
1
< 0.0001
0
0.031
0.02
0.118
0.122
< 0.0001
1
1
0.441
0.144
1
0.787
0.635
0.01
0.292
0.043
0.344
0.264
0.464
0.102
0.424
0.243
0.554
0.539
0.065
0.433
0
0.297

-0.31801
0.50014
0.13411
-0.45630
-0.33746
0.42991
0.44788
0.10396
0.05598
-0.02345
-0.26505
0.16477
0.00000
-0.19435
0.26708
0.48877
0.00000
0.13328
-0.46476
-0.23955
-0.39486
-0.40501
0.09685
0.34673
-0.21158
0.00000
0.48377
-0.13736
0.57278
0.00000
-0.29220
0.36584
0.22682
-0.39547
-0.49403
0.00000
-0.26311
-0.46686
-0.43491
-0.27300
-0.18301
0.00000
-0.30799
-0.35844
0.85806
-0.44967

0.11501
0.02425
0.31024
0.03782
0.10058
0.04826
0.04095
0.35080
0.41843
0.46566
0.16058
0.27099
0.50000
0.23538
0.15866
0.02736
0.50000
0.31134
0.03485
0.18578
0.06506
0.05983
0.36061
0.09414
0.21575
0.50000
0.02881
0.30598
0.01020
0.50000
0.13606
0.08173
0.19912
0.06474
0.02589
0.50000
0.16242
0.03414
0.04614
0.15315
0.24875
0.50000
0.12292
0.08640
< 0.0001
0.04027

Continued
324

Table C.6. continued

hsa-miR-345
hsa-miR-346
hsa-miR-361
hsa-miR-367
hsa-miR-368
hsa-miR-369
hsa-miR-370
hsa-miR-371
hsa-miR-372
hsa-miR-373
hsa-miR-374
hsa-miR-375
hsa-miR-376a
hsa-miR-377
hsa-miR-378
hsa-miR-379
hsa-miR-380-3P
hsa-miR-380-5p
hsa-miR-381
hsa-miR-382
hsa-miR-383
hsa-miR-384
hsa-miR-422b
hsa-miR-423
mmu-miR-424
hsa-miR-425
hsa-miR-020b
hsa-miR-147
hsa-miR-152N
hsa-miR-182*
hsa-miR-196a
hsa-miR-199a
hsa-miR-199a*
hsa-miR-199-s
hsa-miR-199a*
hsa-miR-199-s
hsa-miR-200bN
hsa-miR-200c
hsa-miR-200cN
hsa-miR-203
hsa-miR-204
hsa-miR-205
hsa-miR-206
hsa-miR-208

MIR-345
MIR-346
MIR-361
MIR-367
MIR-368
MIR-369
MIR-370
MIR-371
MIR-372
MIR-373
MIR-374-P
MIR-375
MIR-376
MIR-377
MIR-378
MIR-379
MIR-380
MIR-380
MIR-381
MIR-382
MIR-383
MIR-384
MIR-422b
MIR-423
MIR-424
MIR-425
MIR-020
MIR-147
MIR-152
MIR-182
MIR-196a-2
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-1-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-199a-2-P
MIR-200b
MIR-200c
MIR-200c
MIR-203
MIR-204
MIR-205
MIR-206
MIR-208

-0.599
0.407
-0.588
0.167
-0.278
0.364
0.304
0.347
-0.388
-0.087
0.465
0.56
0.841
0.464
-0.488
0.792
-0.055
0.477
-0.129
0.096
0.078
0
-0.547
-0.565
0
0.444

0.014
0.117
0.017
0.536
0.297
0.166
0.252
0.188
0.137
0.749
0.07
0.024
< 0.0001
0.07
0.055
0
0.839
0.062
0.634
0.725
0.773
1
0.028
0.022
1
0.085

0.389
-0.027
-0.023
0.646
-0.281
0.903
0.268
0

0.136
0.92
0.933
0.007
0.292
< 0.0001
0.316
1

325

-0.33898
0.04167
-0.36522
-0.32884
0.28113
0.35733
0.95425
0.04957
-0.23649
-0.14928
0.41782
0.19890
0.99230
-0.18468
0.17028
0.99176
0.98244
0.43793
-0.26214
-0.00827
-0.06868
0.00000
0.28046
-0.53373
0.00000
-0.02134
0.12952
-0.02312
-0.12697
0.00336
0.17554
-0.49145
-0.52976
-0.51851
0.43724
0.46991

0.09951
0.43911
0.08212
0.10683
0.14576
0.08711
< 0.0001
0.42767
0.18894
0.29055
0.05366
0.23011
< 0.0001
0.24676
0.26419
< 0.0001
< 0.0001
0.04489
0.16335
0.48788
0.40023
0.50000
0.14636
0.01661
0.50000
0.46874
0.31630
0.46613
0.31969
0.49508
0.25776
0.02660
0.01741
0.01981
0.04517
0.03313

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