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PSL 634: KEBIJAKAN & MANAJEMEN EKOWISATA Kuliah Minggu ke 13

CASE STUDY - MANAGEMENT PLAN OF MUARA ANGKE GAME RESERVE, NORTH JAKARTA DISTRICT, INDONESIA

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Hadi Susilo Arifin PSL-SPs IPB

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

BACK GROUND
Angke Kapuk Forest is mangrove forest that

remained in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. of land use. In the era of 1980s, the development of new settlements spent hundreds hectare of the forest.

Forest was degraded by deforestation and changes

In 1989 total area was 327.70 ha, consisted: protected forest (44.76 ha), recreation forest (99.82 ha), nature game reserve (25.02 ha), forest for specific purposes such as nursery (10.51 ha), electric transmission (23.07), Cengkareng drain (28.93 ha) and highway & green belt (95.50 ha).

Pic: HS Arifin Pic: HS Arifin Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Decree of Forestry & Estate Ministry No.

097/Kpts-II/98: Changing of nature reserve of Muara Angke became Muara Angke Game Reserve. Muara Angke Game Reserve located at 6o066o10 South Latitude and 106o43-106o48 East Longitude with the area of 25.02 ha. Management plan was not well arranged yet.

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

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The objective: Management Plan of Muara Angke Game Reserve is drafted as a technical management guidelines

MAGRs POTENCIES
Flora (42 species of vegetation in

Management by BKSDA DKI Jakarta

Linked Institution (Local Government)

Management should be done integrated, effectively & efficiently Harmonization between Regional Planning & Natural Resources Conservation

Optimal Management

the mangrove ecosystem). Birds (74 species of protected sp., migrant sp., resident sp., and introduced sp.). Mammalian (monkey and berangberang) Pic: HS Arifin Reptile (7 species). Fishes (11 species) Pic: HS Arifin High accessibility to thousand islands, fantasy land recreation resort, marine resort, highway and International airport. Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

MAGRs PROBLEMS
Degraded environmental Lack of management Lack of budget. Water pollution from Angke

condition. facilities.

PRINCIPLE OF MAGR MANAGEMENT

Pic: HS Arifin

River (domestic garbage and industrial disposal, heavy metal, oil and detergent). Lack of integrated management program. Unstructured of institution and management mechanism.

Collaborative Management among the stake

holders: government, non government organization, universities, private sectors, local communities.

Pic: HS Arifin

STRATEGY OF MANAGEMENT
To provide data base & information of MAGR. To delineate the area of MAGR strictly. To rehabilitate habitat & wildlife population. To construct and to provide representative

MANAGEMENT's POLICY
Government Regulation No. 68/1998: Criteria of Game Reserve (high diversity and population of wildlife, habitat of endangered species, habitat of migrant species, sufficient area) Game reserves merits: research & development, education, natural outdoor recreation, etc. Regional Open Spaces Planning of Jakarta guaranteed sustainability of MAGR.

recreational facilities.

To monitor & to control all the activities of

MAGR. To ask participatory of surrounding communities. To construct management institution. To disseminate rule of MAGR.

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MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
Mangrove rehabilitation (10 ha)
Pic: HS Arifin

Construction of management facilities

Pic: HS Arifin

and habitat development. Continuously pollution management. Resettlement of the communities from Angke riverbank. Delineation of MAGR border, and zoning of sanctuary, intensive and buffer areas of MAGR. Socialization of the participatory of stakeholders (government, private sector, universities, NGO, and local communities)

(information center, shelter and guard shelter, boardwalks, interpretation map, etc.) Development of limited natural outdoor recreation and visitor management. Empowering of management institution. Budget Supporting for MAGR development.

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Scheme of MAGR Management Organization

Steering Committee (linked government offices)

PROPOSED BUDGET
Total budget of 5 Billion Rupiah ( US $ 500,000) is needed for: MAGR management development as limited natural outdoor recreation (ecotourism) through facilities construction, habitat rehabilitation, water pollution management, and extension service for the local communities.

Private Sectors

MAGR Management Office

Inspector Board

Division of Education

Division of Natural Recreation

Division of Protection & Development

Volunteers

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

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Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

Pic: HS Arifin

SAMPAI JUMPA DI MINGGU KE 14