LAM TAI FAI COLLEGE FIRST ASSESSMENT 2010-2011 SS2 MATHEMATICS PAPER 1 Solution

Time allowed: 120 minutes Total Marks: 105 marks Name: _______________________ Instructions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Write down your Name, Class and Class Number in the spaces provided on this cover. This paper consists of Section A(1), Section A(2), Section B and Section C. Attempt ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this Question-Answer Paper. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should be either exact or correct to 3 significant figures. Unless otherwise specified, all unreal roots should be presented in standard form of complex numbers. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale. HKEAA approved calculators may be used in this paper. Class: ________( ) Marks: _______/105

Do not turn over this page until you are told to do so.

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

SECTION A1 (35 marks) 1. (a) Find the slope of AB if the coordinates of A and B are (1 , 5) and (4, 3) respectively. (b) Find the equation of straight line joining A and B. (4 marks)

(a) slope =

53 2 ! 5 1  4 2 y 3 ! 5 x4

1A 1M 1M 1A

(b) The equation of AB is

5 y  15 ! 2 x  8 2 x  5 y  23 ! 0

2.

y = 60

y = 6x

Using the graph above, solve the simultaneous equations graphically. (a) ! 16 x  x 2 y y ! 60 ! 16 x  x 2 y (b) y ! 6x (4 marks)

(a) From the graph, x ! 6 or 10. (1M + 0.5A + 0.5A)

(b) From the graph, x ! 0 or 10. (1M + 0.5A + 0.5A)

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

3.

Solve the equation 5  6 x  x ! 0 .

(5 marks)

56 x  x ! 0 6 x ! 5 x 36 x ! 25  10 x  x 2 x 2  26 x  25 ! 0 ( x  25)( x  1) ! 0
x ! 25

1M 1M

1M 1A + 1A

or

x !1

4.

Assume s varies inversely as t2. When t = 2, s =12. (a) Express s in terms of t. (b) Find the value of s when t = 3. (3 marks) (2 marks)

(a)

s!

k t2 k 22

where k { 0 1M 1M 1A

12 !

k ! 48

s!

48 t2

(b)

s!

48 48 ! 9 32

1M + 1A

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

5.

Simplify 1 

sin 2 (180r  U ) . sin(90r  U )  1

(4 marks)

1

sin 2 U sin 2 (180r  U ) ! 1 cos U  1 sin(90r  U )  1 ! ! cos U  1 1  cos 2 U  cos U  1 cos U  1  cosU (cos U  1) cosU  1

1M 1M 1M 1A

!  cos U

6.

Find the area of (ABC if the lengths of the three sides are 7 cm, 10 cm and 11 cm. 7  10  11 ! 14 2 14(14  7 )(14  10)(14  11)

(4 marks)

s!

1M 1M 1M 1A

Area =

! 1176 ! 14 6 cm2

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

7.

AB and CD are two buildings of heights 45 m and 30 m respectively. The angle of elevation of A from D is 30r. Find the angle of elevation of A from C. (Give the answer correct to 1 decimal place.)       (4 marks)

tan 30r !

45 DB

1M 1M

DB ! 45 3 Let U be the angel of elevation of A from C. 45 3 U ! 10.9r (correct to 1 decimal place) The angle of elevation of A from C is 10.9r . tan U ! 45  30

1M

1A

8.

(a) How many combinations are there for Mark Six (select 6 balls from 49 balls)? (2 marks) (b) If one ball with number 50 is added. How many combinations more when comparing with that of 49 balls? (3 marks)

(a) The number of combinations is C 649 ! 13983816 .

50 (b) The number of combinations of 50 balls is C 6 ! 15890700 .

1M + 1A 1M + 1M 1A

There are 15890700 13983816 = 1906884 more combinations.

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

SECTION A2 (35 marks) 9. In the figure, O (0 , 0), A (3 , 5) and B (9 , 1) are three points in a rectangular coordinate plane. M is the mid-point of AB and C lies on the perpendicular bisector of AB such that OC is parallel to AB. Find (a) the coordinates of M, (b) (c) the equation of CM, the equation of OC, (1 mark) (4 marks) (2 marks)
O

A(3,5)
M

B(9,1) x

(a) The coordination of M = (

3  9 1 5 ) ! (6,3) , 2 2

1A

(b) The slope of AB =

5 1 4 2 ! ! 39 6 3

1M 1M 1M

2 3 The slope of CM = (1) z ( ) ! 3 2 The equation of CM is y 3 3 ! x6 2 2 y  6 ! 3 x  18 3 x  2 y  12 ! 0

1A

(c) The equation of OC is

2 y 0 ! 3 x0 3 y ! 2 x 2x  3y ! 0

1M

1A

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

10. In the figure, AEC is a diameter and DEB is a straight line. Find CEB . D
63r

(6 marks)

C E

47r

CBA ! 90r

( in the semi-circle)

1M + 0.5M 1A 1M + 0.5M 1M 1A

CBE ! 90r  47r ! 43r

ACB ! 63r

( in the same segment)

CEB ! 180r  63r  43r ! 74r

11. Let f(x) = 4x3 + 3x2 + ax + b, where a and b are constants. It is given that x + 3 and x 2 are factors of f(x), (a) find the values of a and b. (b) Factorize f(x) completely. (a) f( 3) = 4( 3)3 + 3( 3)2 + a( 3) + b = 0 3a b = 81 f(2) = 4(2)3 + 3(2)2 + a(2) + b = 0 2a + b = 44 5a = 125 a = 25 2( 25) + b = 44 b=6 (b) f(x) = 4x3 + 3x2 25x + 6 = (x + 3)(4x2 9x + 2) = (x + 3)(4x 1)(x 2) 1A 1M 1M 1M 1A (5 marks) (2 marks)

1M 1A

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

12. Solve the following trigonometric equations for 0r U e 360r . (a) 3 sin U  cos U ! 0 (b) (a) 2 cos 2 U  sin U ! 2 3 sin U  cos U ! 0 3 sin U !  cosU tan U !  1 3

(3 marks) (4 marks)

1M 1M

U ! 180r  18.435r or 360r  18.435r U ! 162r or 342r (b) 2 cos 2 U  sin U ! 2 2(1  sin 2 U )  sin U ! 2 2 sin U  sin U ! 0 sin U (2 sin U  1) ! 0
2

0.5A+0.5A

1M 1M

1 2 U ! 30r or 150r or 180r or 360r sin U ! 0 or sin U !

0.5A * 4

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

C D 5 cm (2 marks) (3 marks) (3 marks) B 5 cm A E

13. In

ABC, ABC = 90r, AB = BC = 5 cm and CD = DE = EA.

Find (a) the length of AE in surd form, (b) the length of BE in surd form, (c) DBE.

(a)

AC ! 5 2  5 2 ! 50 ! 5 2 AE ! 5 2 3 (base s , isos. ( ) 1M 1A

(b) BCA ! BAC ! 45r BE 2 ! ( !

1M 1M

5 2 2 5 2 )  5 2  2( )(5) cos 45r 3 3

50 5 2 2  25  2( )(5) 9 3 2 125 ! 9 5 5 3 5 5 3 1M

BE !

(c) Similarly, BD ! (

1M

5 5 2 5 2 2 5 5 2 ) ) ( ) ( 4 3 3 3 cos DBE ! ! 5 5 5 2 ) 2( 3 DBE ! 36.9r

1M

1A

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

SECTION B (35 marks) 14. In the figure, TA is a tangent to the circle and BA // ST. S is the mid-point of BC. (a) Show that A, S, C and T are concyclic. (b) Show that ( SPC ~ ( APT. (c) If AB = 24 cm and AP = 18 cm, find PT. (3 marks) (2 marks) (4 marks)

(a)

TAC ! ABC ( in alt. segment)

CST ! ABC (corr. s, BA // ST) TAC ! CST

@

1M 1M 1A

A, S, C and T are concyclic. (converse of s in the same segment)

(b)

SPC ! APT CSP ! TAP

(vert. opp. s) (proved) 1M 1A 1M 1M

PCS ! PTA (s in the same segment) @ (SPC ~ (APT (AAA)

(c)

PC ! AP ! 18 cm 1 AB ! 12 cm 2 Coz (SPC ~ (APT , PS ! PT 18 ! 18 12 PT ! 27 cm

(intercept thm.) (mid-pt thm.)

(corr. sides, ~ (s )

1M 1A

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

15. A youth centre organizes a Christmas party for its members. The total expenditure ($E) consists of two parts: the first part is the cost ($C) of hiring a school hall and the second part is the cost of food and drinks. The cost of hiring a school hall is constant and the cost of food and drinks varies directly as the number (N) of members. If there are 50 members, the total expenditure is $2 500. If there are 100 members, the total expenditure is $4 000. (a) Express E in terms of C and N. (b) Find the total expenditure when the number of members is 80. (c) Find the number of members when E : N = 110 : 3. (a) From the question, we have E = C + kN, where k { 0. When N = 50, E = 2500, 2 500 = C + k(50) 2 500 = C + 50k .... (i) When N = 100, E = 4 000, 4 000 = C + k(100) 4 000 = C + 100k .. (ii) (ii) (i): 1 500 = 50k k = 30 Substituting k = 30 into (i), 2 500 = C + 50(30) C = 1 000 E = 1 000 + 30N 1M 1A 0.5M (4 marks) (2 marks) (3 marks)

0.5M 1M

(b) When N= 80, E = 1 000 + 30(80) = 3 400 The total expenditure is $3 400 when the number of members is 80.

1M 1A

(c) E : N = 110 : 3 E= Put E = 110 N 3 110 N into E = 1 000 + 30N, 3 1M 1M

110 N = 1 000 + 30N 3 110 N = 3 000 + 90N 20N = 3 000

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

N = 150 The number of members is 150 when E : N = 110 : 3.

1A

16. In the figure, VABC is a pyramid with VA = VB = 8 cm, AB = BC = CA = 6 cm and VC = 7 cm. M is the mid-point of AB.

(a) Are VM and CM both perpendicular to AB? (b) Find the angle between the planes VAB and ABC. (c) Find the perpendicular distance of the vertex V from the plane ABC. (d) What is the volume of pyramid VABC? (a) Yes, both VM and CM are perpendicular to AB. (b) In (VMB, VB2 = VM2 + MB2 VM ! VB 2  MB 2 ! 8 2  3 2 cm ! 55 cm In (BCM, BC2 = CM2 + MB2 CM ! BC 2  MB 2 ! 6 2  3 2 cm ! 27 cm 1M 1M 1A

(1 mark) (4 marks) (2 marks) (2 marks)

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

cos VMC ! !

VM 2  CM 2  VC 2 2VM CM ( 55 ) 2  ( 27 ) 2  7 2 2( 55 )( 27 )
[64.648]

1M

VMC = 64.6r @

The angle between the plane VAB and ABC is 64.6o.

1A

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

(c) Draw a perpendicular from V to cut MC at N.

In (VMN, sin VMC ! VN VM VN ! VM sin VMC ! ( 55 sin 64.648 o ) cm = 6.70 cm, cor. to 3 sig. fig.
[6.702 0]

1M 1A

@The perpendicular distance of the vertex V from the plane ABC is 6.70 cm.

(d) Volume = 1 [ 1 (6)(6) sin 60r](6.7020) 3 2 = 34.8 cm2

1M 1A

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First Assessment 2010-2011 SS2 Mathematics Paper 1 Solution

17. The phone number of Joey Yung is 9876 XXXX, where the last four digits are missing. (a) It is known that the last four digits are different numbers from 0 9, find the number of trials so that Joey Yungs fans can get her phone number. (3 marks) (b) It is known that the eight digits of the phone number are different, find the number of trials so that the fans can get the phone number. (3 marks) (c) If the last four numbers are 1, 1, 2 and 3, how many different phone numbers can be formed? (2 marks) (a) The number of trials = = P410 5040 2M 1A

(b) The number of trials

= =

P46 360

2M 1A

(c)

P44 ! 12 P22 There are 12 different phone numbers can be formed.

1M + 1A

SECTION C (5 marks) Bonus Question For a n-sided regular polygon, how many diagonals can be drawn? n(n  3) 2

Answer:

5M

END OF PAPER

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