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[1] [2]

Reduced to five in the 1995 work of Hipp and Bredeson (as cited in Leithwood & Jantzi, 2000). In some works, idealized influence is divided into two groups. In idealized influence (attributes), followers identify with and emulate leaders seen to have attainable vision. Idealized influence (behaviour) refers to that behaviour that results in people wishing to follow leaders (Barnett, McCormick & Conners, 2001). [3] Teleological ethics are those based on scrutiny of the consequences of actions. Deontological ethics give greatest consideration to upholding promises and maintaining universal values or principles (see Israel and Hay 2006 for a full discussion).

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