Here are the answers to the review PowerPoint.

The numbers listed here are not the number of the slide, but the answers go in order. Good luck studying!! 1. Exocytosis: E 2. Endocytosis: D 3. Isotonic: A
4. Hypertonic: B

5. Hypotonic: C 6. Phospholipid: D 7. Active Transport: A 8. Passive Transport: B 9. Types of Passive Transport: diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion 10. Osmosis: C
11. 1st reason why it is called a fluid mosaic model: cell membrane is flexible and not rigid 12. 2nd reason why it is called a fluid mosaic model: variety of molecules in the membrane

are similar to the colorful tiles with different textures and patterns that make up a dynamic mosaic 13. The cell membrane regulates the materials that flow in and out 14. Enzyme and receptors are similar because they are both made of proteins 15. The actions of enzymes and receptors are similar because they both lower activation energy and speed up reactions. Also they are specific 16. Involved in active transport: transport proteins
17. Does not use the cells energy: channel proteins

18. Works against the concentration gradient: transport proteins 19. More water flows out of the cell: A 20. Causes the cell to swell: A 21. Water enters and leaves the cell at the same rate: C 22. Releasing insulin out of the pancreas: B

23. Cholesterol entering the cell: A 24. ATP: C 25. Which one of these molecules is ATP? A 26. ADP: B 27. Chlorophyll: A 28. Krebs Cycle: B, D
29. Photosynthesis: C

30. Cellular respiration is exothermic 31. Chlorophyll is held in the organelle, chloroplast 32. The job of chlorophyll is to absorbs some of the energy in visible light 33. Photosynthesis is endothermic 34. The formula for cellular respiration is the exact opposite as the formula for photosynthesis 35. How many steps to cellular respiration a. Krebs cycle b. ETC 36. Which step yields the most ATP? ETC 37. All steps take place in the mitochondria? Yes 38. Plants cells do cellular respiration? TRUE 39. Which of the following is needed for photosynthesis and which of the following is needed for cellular respiration: a. Photosynthesis needs (reactants are): carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, chlorophyll b. CR needs (reactants are): oxygen, sugar, mitochondria 40. Factors which produce or promote cancer: B 41. Broad groups of proteins that stimulate cell division: E 42. A long continuous thread of DNA: D

43. Protein that organizes the chromosomes: A 44. The process which divides the cytoplasm: C 45. Region of condensed chromosomes that looks pinched: F 46. Programmed cell death: E 47. Repeating nucleotides at the end of the chromosome: B 48. To spread by transferring a disease causing agent: D 49. Two phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase 50. The name (or letter) of the stage when DNA is copied: synthesis (S) 51. The reason a cell must be small: cellular processes can occur properly 52. What do neurons and lymphocytes have in common: 53. If a cell never went through cytokinesis, how many nuclei would it have? 2 54. Who has a shorter cell cycle, skin cells or muscle cells? skin 55. Stages in order, G1, S, G2, M 56. Mitosis order: PMAT 57. of the chromosome: Chromatid 58. Center of the chromosome: centromere 59. End of chromosome: telomere 60. DNA + Protein: chromatin 61. Protein portion: histone 62. Number of cells that come from mitosis; 2 63. Genetically the cells formed by mitosis are genetically identical 64. When a cell is undergoing mitosis, you will not be able to see its nuclear membrane 65. Chromosomes line up down the center: metaphase 66. Chromosomes condense, nuclei disappears: prophase 67. Chromatids separate: anaphase

68. New nuclei form, chromosome unwind: telophase

69. In multicellular organisms, all cells have the same set of DNA, yet different jobs, why?

Cells are specific to their role in the organism. For example a skin cell and a red blood cell have the same DNA but they both have different roles in the human body. Cell differentiation makes cells into the proper cell types to perform their jobs.
70. Benefits of sexual reproduction: genetic diversity 71. Benefits of asexual reproduction: more efficient than sexual

72. When a cell divides, the number of chromosomes in the daughter cell should be the same as the original cell 73. Proteins that stimulate cell division are called: growth factors 74. The only cell that can undergo binary fission is: prokaryotic 75. Reasons a cell must divide: a. Creating new individuals b. Growth of the organism c. Repair of damage to the individual and to replace old cells