You are on page 1of 8

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Aarthi, N. & Ramana, K.V. 2011. Identification and Characterization of Polyhydroxybutyrate Producing Bacillus cereus and Bacillus mycoides Strains. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 1 (5) : 744-756. Almeida, A., Giordano, A.M., Nikel, P.I. & Pettinari, M.J. 2010. Effects of Aeration on the Synthesis of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) from Glycerol and Glucose in Recombinant Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 76 (6) : 2036-2040. Anderson, A.J. & Dawes, E.A. 1990. Occurrence, Metabolism, Metabolic Role and Industrial Uses of Bacteria Polyhydroxyalkanoates. Microbiol Rev 54 (4) : 450-472. Aremu, M.O., Olu-Arotiowa, O.A., Layokun, S.K. & Solomon, B.O. 2010. Growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens on Cassava Starch Hydrolysate for Polyhydroxybutyrate Production. J Appl Sci Environ Manage 14 (4) : 6166. Baei, M.S., Najafpour, G.D., Younesi, H., Tabandeh, F., Issazadeh, H., Khodababdeh, M. 2011. Growth Kinetic Parameters and Biosynthesis of Polyhydroxy-butyrate in Cupriviadus necator DSMZ 545 on Selected Substrates. Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly 17 (1) : 1-8. Bryom, D. 1987. Polymer Synthesis by Microorganisms: Technology and Economics. Tibtech 5 : 246-250. Cetin, D., Gunduz, U., Eroglu, I., Yucel, M & Turker, L. 2006. Poly-hydroxybutyrate Accumulation and Releasing by Hydrogen Producing Bacteria, Rhodobacter sphaeroides O.U.001. A Transmission Electron Microscopic Study. Afr J Biotechnol 5 : 2069-2072. Chee, J.Y., Yoga, S.S., Lau, N.S., Ling, S.C., Abed, R.M.M. & Sudesh, K. 2010. Bacterially Produced Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): Converting Renewable Resources into Bioplastics. Dalam Mendez-Vilas, A. Current Research, Technology and Education Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology. Formatex. Chen, G.Q. & Page, W.J. 1997. Production of Poly--hydroxybutyrate by Azotobacter vinelandii in a Two-Stage Fermentation Process. Biotechnol Tech 11 (5) : 347350.

86

Chen, G.Q. 2009. A Microbial Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) Based Bio- and Materials Industry. Chem Soc Rev 38 : 2434-2446. Chen, G.Q. 2010. Industrial Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates. Dalam Chen, G.Q. 2010. Plastics from Bacteria : Natural Functions an Applications. Springer, Munster. Choi, J. & Lee, S.Y. 1999. Factors Affecting the Economics of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production by Bacterial Fermentation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 51:1321.

Dawes, E.A. 1986. Microbial Energetics. Blackie & Son Limited, New York. Flieger, M., Kantorova, M., Prell, A., Rezanka, T. & Votruba, J. 2003. Biodegradable Plastics from Renewable Sources. Folia Microbiol 48 (1) : 27-44. Gonzalez-Garcia, Y., Rosales, M.A., Gonzalez-Reynoso, O., Sanjuan-Denas, R. & Cordiva, J. 2011. Polyhydroxybutirate production by Saccharophagus degradans using raw starch as carbon source. Eng Life Sci 11 (1) : 59-64. Grothe, E., Young, M. & Chisti, Y. 1999. Fermentation Optimization for the Production of Poly(-hydroxybutyric acid) Microbial Thermoplastic. Enzyme Microb Tech 25 : 132-141. Haas, R., Jin B. & Zepf, F.T. 2008. Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from Waste Potato Starch. Biosci Biotech Bioch 72 (1) : 253-256. Halami, P.M. 2008. Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoate from Starch by the Native Isolate Bacillus cereus CFR06. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24 : 805-812. Hahn, S.K., Chang, Y.K. & Lee, S.Y. 1995. Recovery and Characterization of Poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) in Alcaligenes eutrophus and Recombinant Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 61 (1) : 34-39. Hassan, M.A., Shirai, Y., Kubota, A., Karim, M.I.A., Nakanishi, K. & Hashimoto, K. 1998. Effect of Oligosaccharides on Glucose Consumption by Rhodobacter spheraides in Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production from Enzimatically Treated Sago Starch. J Ferment Bioeng 86 (1) : 57-61. Helm, J., Wendlandt, K.D., Jechorek, M. & Stottmeister, U. 2008. Potassium Deficiency Results in Accumulation of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Poly-hydroxybutyrate in a Methane-Utilizing Culture. J Appl Microbiol 105 : 1054-1061.

87

Hong, K., Sun, S., Tian, W., Chen, G.Q. & Huang W. 1999. A Rapid Method for Detecting Bacterial Polyhydroxyalkanoates in Intact Cell by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 51 : 523-526. Hu, W., Wang, Y., Chua, H., Sin, S. & Yu, H. 2006. Synthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Activated Sludge under Various OxidationReduction Potentials. Annals of Microbiology 56 (3) : 257-260. Huang, T.Y., Duan K.J., Huang S.Y. & Chen, C.W. 2006. Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates from Inexpensive Extruded Rice Bran and Starch by Haloferax mediterranei. J Ind Microbiol Biot33 (8) : 701-706. Huisman, G.W., Leeuwde, O., Eggink, G. & Witholt, B., 1989. Synthesis of poly3-hydroxyalkanoates is a common feature of fluorescent pseudomonads. Appl Environ Microbiol 55 : 19491954. Ilori, M.O., Amund, O.O. & Omidiji, O. 1997. Purification and Properties of an Amylase Produced by a Cassava-Fermenting Strain of Micrococcus luteus. Folia Microbiol 42 (5) : 445-449. Jamilah, I.T., Meryandini, A., Rusmana, I., Suwanto, A & Mubarik, N. R. 2009. Activity of Proteolytic and Amylolitic Enzymes from Bacillus spp. Isolated from Shrimp Ponds. Microbiol Indones 3 (2) : 67-71. Kansiz, M., Billmas-Jacobe, H. & McNaughton, D. 2000. Quantitative Determination of the Biodegradable Polymer Poly(-hydroxybutyrate) in a Recombinant Escherichia coli Strain by Use of Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Statistics. Appl Environ Microbiol 66 (8) : 3415-3420. Katrcoglu, H., Aslim, B., Yuksekda, Z.N., Mercan, N. & Beyatli, Y. 2003. Production of Poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and Differentiation of Putative Bacillus Mutant Strains by SDS-PAGE of Total Cell Protein. Afr J Biotechnol 2 : 147149. Keshavarz, T. & Roy, I. 2010. Polyhydroxyalkanoates: Bioplastics with a Green Agenda. Curr Opin Microbiol 13 : 1-6. Kim, B.S. & Chang, H.N. 1998. Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from Starch by Azotobacter chroococcum. Biotechnol Lett 20 (2) : 109-112. Kim, B.S. 2000. Producion of Poly(-hydroxybutyrate) from Inexpensive Substrates. Enzyme Microb Tech 27 : 774-777. Kim, S.W., Kim, P., Lee, H.S. & Kim, J.H. 1996. High Production of Poly-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) from Methylobacterium organophilum under Potassium Limitation. Biotechnol Lett 18 (1) : 25-30. Koller, M., Atlic, A., Dias, M., Reiterer, A. & Braunegg, G. 2010. Microbial Polyhydroxyalkanoates Production from Waste Raw Materials. Dalam

88

Chen, G.Q. 2010. Plastics from Bacteria : Natural Functions an Applications. Springer, Munster. Law, J.H. & Slepecky, R. A. 1961. Assay of Poly--Hydroxybutyric Acid. J Bacteriol 82 (1) : 33-36. Lee, S.Y. 1996. Plastic Bacteria? Progress and Prospect for Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production in Bacteria. Trends Biotechnol 14 (11) : 431-438. Lemoigne, M. 1926. Products of Dehydration and of Polymerization of hydroxybutyrit Acid. Bulletin of Society Biochemical Biology 8 : 576-579. Lillo, J.G. & Rodriguez-Valera, F. 1990. Effects of Culture Conditions on Poly (-Hydroxybutyric Acid) Production by Haloferax mediterranei. Appl Environ Microbiol 56 (8) : 2517-2521. Liu, M., Gonzalez, J.E., Willis, L.B. & Walker, G.C. 1998. A Novel Screening Method for Isolating Exoploysaccharide-Deficient Mutants. Appl Environ Microbiol 64 (11) : 4600-4602. Madison, L.L. & Huisman, G.W. 1999. Metabolic Engineering of Poly (3hydroxyalkanoates): from DNA to Plastics. Microbiol Mol Biol R 63 (1) : 2153. Mahmoudi, M., Baei, M.S., Najafpour, G.D., Tabandeh, F. & Eisazadeh, H. 2010. Kinetic Model for Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Production by Hydrogenophaga pseudoflava and Verification of Growth Conditions. Afr J Biotechnol 9 : 3151-3157. Mark, H.F. 2005. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology 3rd ed. John Willey & Sons, Inc. Merugu, R., Girisham, S. & Reddy, S.M. 2010. Production of PHB (Polyhydroxybutyrate) by Rhodopseudomonas palustris KU003 and Rhodobacter capsulatus KU002 under Phosphate Limitation. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 1 (3) : 847850. Mokhtari-Hosseini, Z.B., Vashegani-Farahani, E., Shojaosadati, S.A., Karimzadeh, R. & Khosravi-Darani, K. 2009. Media Selection for Poly(hydroxybutyrate) Production from Methanol by Methylobacterium extorquens DSMZ. Iran J Chem Chem Eng 28 (3) : 2009. Najafpour, G.D. 2007. Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Nitschke, M. 2010. Trends in Microbial Amylases. Dalam Bertolini, A.C., 2010. Starches Characterization, Properties and Applications. CRC Press, Florida.

89

Ojumu, T.V., Yu, J. & Solomon, B.O. 2004. Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates, a Bacterial Biodegradable Polymer. Afr J Biotechnol 3 (1) : 18-24. Otari, S.V. & Ghosh, J.S. 2009. Production and Characterization of the Polymer Polyhydroxybutyrate-co- polyhydroxyvalerate by Bacillus megaterium NCIM 2475. Curr Res J Biol Sci 1 (2) : 23-26. Palleroni, N.J.& Palleroni, A.V. 1978. Alcaligenes latus, a New Species of Hydrogen-Utilizing Bacteria. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 28 : 416424. Patnaik, P.R. 2008. Response Coefficient Analysis of Fed-batch Bioreactor to Dissolved Oxygen Pertubation in Complementary Cultures during PHB production. Journal of Biological Engineering 2 (4) : 1-11. Platt, D.K. 2006. Biodegradable Polymers Market Report. Smithers Rapra Limited, Shropshire. Prabu, S.C. & Murugesan, A.G. 2010. Effective Utilization and Management of Coir
Industrial waste for the Production of poly- - hydroxybutyrate (PHB) using the Bacterium Azotobacter Beijerinickii. Int. J. Environ. Res., 4(3) : 519-524.

Primasari, B., Ibrahim, S., Annuar, M.S.M. & Remmie, L.X.I. 2011. Aerobic Treatment of Oily Wastewater: Effect of Aeration and Sludge Concentration to Pollutant Reduction and PHB Accumulation. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 78 : 172-176. Qu, B. & Liu, J. 2009. Determination of Optimum Operating Conditions for Production of Polyhydroxybutyrate be Activated Sludge Submitted to Dynamic Feeding Regime. Chinese Sci Bull 54 (1) : 142-148. Ramsay, B.A., Lomaliza, K., Chavaric, C., Dube,B., Bataille, P. & Ramsay, J.A. 1990. Production of Poli--hidroxybutyric-Co-hydroxyvaleric Acids. Appl Environ Microbiol 56 : 2093-2098. Reddy, C.S.K., Ghai, R., Rashmi & Kalia V.C. 2003. Polyhydroxyalkanoates: An Overview. Bioresource Technol 87 : 137-146. Reddy, S.V., Thirumala, M., Reddy, T.V.K. & Mahmood, S.K. 2008. Isolation of Bacteria Producing Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) from Muncipal Sewage Sludge. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24 : 2949-2955. Satoh, H., Mino, T. & Matsuo, T. 1999. PHA Production by Activated Sludge. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 25 : 105109.

90

Savenkova, L., Gercberga, Z., Kizhlo, Z. & Stegantseva, E. 1999. Effect of Phosphate Supply and Aeration on Poly--hydroxybutyrate Production in Azotobacter chroococcum. Process Biochem 34 (2) : 109-114. Senior, P.J., Beech, G.A., Ritchie, G.A.F. & Dawes, E.A. 1972. The Role of Oxygen Limitation in the Formation of Poly--hydroxybutyrate during Batch and Continous Culture of Azotobacter beijerincki. Biochem J 128 : 1193-1201. Shamala, T.R., Chandrashekar, A., Vijayendra, S.V. & Kshama, L. 2003. Identification of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-producing Bacillus spp. Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). J Appl Microbiol 94: 69-74. Shi, H., Kyuwa, K. Takasu, M. & Shimizu, K. 2001. Temperature Induced Expression of phb Genes in Escherichia coli and the Effect of Temperature Patterns on the Production of Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate. J Biosci Bioeng 91 (1) : 21-26. Singh, M., Patel, S.K.S. & Kalia, V.C. 2009. Bacillus subtilis as Potential Producer for Polyhydroxyalkanoates. Microbial Cell Factories 8 (38) : 111. Tester, R.F. & Karkalas, J. 2002. Starch. In: Steinbuchel, A. (Series Ed.), Vandamme, E.J., De Baets, S., Steinbuchel, A. (vol. Eds.), Biopolymers, vol. 6. Polysaccharides. II. Polysaccharides from Eukaryotes, WileyVCH, Weinheim, pp. 381438. Tsuge, T. 2002. Metabolic Improvement and Use of Inexpensive Carbon Sources in Microbial Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates. J Biosci Eng 94 (6) : 579-584. Uchino, K. Saito, T., Bebauer, B & Jendrossek, D. 2007. Isolated Poly(3hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) Granules are Complex Bacterial Organelles Catalyzing Formation of PHB from Acetyl Coenzyme A (CoA) and Degradation of PHB to Acetyl-CoA. J Bacteriol 189 (22) : 8250-8256. Valappil, S.P., Misra, S.K., Boccaccini, A.R., Keshavars, P., Bucke, C. & Roy, I. 2007a. Large-scale Production and Efficient Recovery of PHB with Desirable Material Properties, from the Newly Characterised Bacillus cereus SPV. J Biotechnol 127 : 452-460. Valappil, S.P., Peiris, D., Langley, G.J., Herniman, J.M., Boccacini, A.R., Bucke, C. & Roy, E.I. 2007b. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Biosynthesis from Structurally Unrelated Carbon Sources by a Newly Characterized Bacillus spp. J Biotechnol 127 : 475-487.
91

Valappil, S.P., Boccaccini, A.R., Bucke, C. & Roy, E.I. 2007c. Polyhydroxyalkanoates in Gram Positive Bacteria : Insight from the Genera Bacillus and Streptomyces. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 91 : 1-17. Van der Maarel, M.J.E.C., Van der Veen, B., Uitdehaag, J.C.M, Leemhuis, H., & Dijkhuizen, L. 2002. Properties and Applications of Starch-converting Enzymes of the -Amylase Family. J Biotechnol 94:137155. Verlinden, R.A.J., Hill, D.J., Kenward, M.A., Williams C.D. & Radecka, I. 2007. Bacterial Synthesis of Biodegradable Polyhydroxyalkanoates. J Appl Microbiol 102 : 1437-1449. Volova, T.G. & Kalacheva, G.S. 2005. The Synthesis of Hydroxybutyrate and Hydroxyvalerate Copolymers by the Bacterium Ralstonia eutropha. Microbiology 74 : 5459. Wang, J.G. & Bakken, L.R. 1998. Sreening of Soil Bacteria for Poly-hydroxybutyric Acid Production and Its Role in the Survival Starvation. Microb Ecol 35 : 94-101. Wei, Y.H., Chen, W.C., Huang, C.K., Wu, H.S., Sun, Y.M., Lo, C.W. & Janarthanan, O.M. 2011. Screening and Evaluation of Polyhydroxybutyrate-Producing Strains from Indigenous Isolate Cupriavidus taiwanensis Strains. Int J Mol Sci 12 : 252-265. Wong, P.A.L., Cheung, M.K., Lo, W.H., Chua, H. & Yu, P.H.F. 2004. Investigation of the Effects of the Types of Food Waste Utilized as Carbon Source on the Molecular Weight Distributions and Thermal Properties of Polyhydroxy-butyrate Produced by Two Strains of Microorganisms. ePolymers 031 : 111. Wong, P.A.L., Cheung, M.K., Lo, W.L., Chua, H. & Yu, P.H.F. 2005. Effects of Types of Food Waste as Carbon Source on the Molecular Weight Distributions and Thermal Properties of the Biopolymer (Polyhydroxybutyrate) Produced by Two Strains of Microorganisms. Mater Res Innov 9 : 45. Yilmaz, M. & Beyatli, Y. 2005. Poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) Production by a Bacillus cereus M5 Strain in Sugarbeet Molasses. Zuckerindustrie 130 : 109112. Yuksekdag, Z.N., Aslim, B., Beyatli, Y. & Mercan, N. 2004. Effect of Carbon and Nitrogen Sources and Incubation Times on Poly-beta-hydroxybutirate

92

(PHB) Synthesis by Bacillus subtilis 25 and Bacillus megaterium 12. Afr J Biotechnol 3 (1) : 63-66.

93

You might also like