You are on page 1of 10

.

) .(NCTM

) (1989,2000
.

.

.


NCTM
.

.

NCTM
.
:
.
.Only what students discover for themselves truly learned

:1
.
.
.
.
:
,
, ,
.

:

.
) (NCTM
.
. )
(
:
.
) (NCTM .
- - .

, .
:
) ,
( .
.
) (.
:

,
.

.
) ( .
) (NCTM
.
" ,
".
:

((Disabilities .
Myth 4
The math programs based on NCTM standards are better for
children with learning disabilities than other approaches
:

.
.
) (Structured learning environments
:

) .(NCTM
Myth 5
Urban teachers like using math programs based on NCTM
standards
:
: 100
.
:


,
.
:

) (TIMSS
) (Johns Hopkins university

.

)
(TIMSS, PISA ) (
.

) * (Grover, 2005 ) (

.

) ,(Contest
) ( ) .(Automatically

, ) (Story problem
,
, ) (Story problem
,
.

.



- -
) (NCTM .
- -

.

) (NCTM

- .

- ,


:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4
.
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 - .
:
.1 .
.2 .

.3 .
.4 .


: ) (:
.

: <---- .
<---- .
<---- .
: .
: .

:
.
: ) (:

.
:
::
.

.
::

.
::
. .
:
) ( .

.
:
::

. ) (

::

.
::
.
. )
(


. .
: :
: .
:
.

: .
: .
: .
: :
<---- .
<---- .
<---- .
) ( <---- .
) ( <---- .
<---- .

. )
( ) (
: :
<---- .
<---- .
<---- .
<---- .
: :

.

: :
: .
: . .
: .
: .
: .

. . . . . : :
.

.

You might also like