BC3 02DoubleBox

SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 2-BARREL BOX CULVERT
(Batang Angkola Main Canal from BBA0 - BBAII)
1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements
Class III Road (BM50)
Type of box culvert
2-B1.8xH2.0
Clear width of 1-barrel

Clear height
Height of fillet
m
m
m
1.75
2.00
0.15
Thickness
cm
cm
cm
cm
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
Side wall
Partition wall
Top slab
Bottom slab
Cover of reinforcement bar

Side wall
Partition wall
Top slab
Bottom slab
(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)

Outside
cm
5.0
Inside
cm
5.0
Both sides
cm
5.0
Upper
cm
5.0
Lower
cm
5.0
Lower
cm
5.0
Upper
cm
5.0
Bar arrangement
(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)
Side wall
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
12@250
12@250
12@125
12@250
12@250
12@250
Lower outside
Middle inside
Upper outside
Partition
wall
Both sides
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
12@250
12@250
Top slab
Upper edge
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
12@250
12@250
12@125
12@250
12@250
12@250
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
12@250
12@250
12@125
12@250
12@250
12@250
Fillet bar
Fillet bar
Fillet bar
Fillet bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Err:504
Upper center
Lower middle
Bottom slab
Lower edge
Lower center
Upper middle
Fillet
Upper edge
Upper center
Lower edge
Lower center
2 Design Parameters
Unit Weight
Backfill soil
Live Load
c=
s=
2.4 tf/m3
(wet)
(submerged)
s'=
1.0 tf/m3
P=
Ci=
Class III (BM50)

5.0 tf
0.3 (D<4.0m)
0.0 (D>4.0m)
Reinforced Concrete
Class of road
Truck load at rear wheel
Impact coefficient
(for Class I to IV road)
Pedestrian load
1.8 tf/m3
0 tf/m2
(for Class V roads)
Concrete
Design Strength ck
ck=
(K175)
Allowable Compressive Stress ca
ca=
60 kgf/cm2
Allowable Shearing Stress m
m=
5.5 kgf/cm2
175 kgf/cm2
Reinforcement Bar
Allowable Tensile Stress sa
sa=
1,400 kgf/cm2
(U24, deformed bar)
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
sy=
3,000 kgf/cm2
Young's Modulus Ratio
n=
1 / 117
24
81054792.xls/Summary
Coefficient of static earth pressure
Ka=
2 / 117
0.33
3 / 117
4 / 117
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT
Type: B1.75m x H2.00m x 2

Soil Cover Depth:
0.6 m
1 Dimensions and Parameters

Basic Parameters
Ka:
Coefficient of static earth pressure
w:
Unit weight of water (t/m3)
d:
Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
s:
Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3)
c:
Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
ck:
Concrete Design Strength
ca
Allowable Stress of Concrete
sa:
Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar
ma:
Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete)
sy:
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
n:
Young's Modulus Ratio
Fa:
Safety factor against uplift
0.33
1.00 t/m3
1.80 t/m3
2.00 t/m3
2.40 t/m3
175 kgf/cm2
60 kgf/cm2
1400 kgf/cm2
5.5 kgf/cm2
3000 kgf/cm2
24
1.2
Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Box Culvert
B:
Internal Width of Each Box Culvert
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
t4:
Thickness of Partition wall
BT:
Gross Width of Box Culvert
HT:
Gross Height of Box Culvert
D:
Covering Depth
Gwd:
Underground Water Depth
for Case 1, 2
hiw:
Internal Water Depth
for Case 1, 2
for Case 3, 4
2.00
1.75
0.15
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
4.25
2.50
0.60
0.00
0.00
1.75
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Basic Conditions
Classification of Live load by truck
PTM:
Truck load of Middle Tire
Impact coefficient (D4.0m:0, D<4.0m:0.3)
Ii:
am:
Ground contact length of Middle Tire
bm:
Ground contact width of Middle Tire
PTR:
Truck load of Rear Tire
ar:
Ground contact length of Rear Tire
br:
Ground contact width of Rear Tire
PTF:
Truck load of Front wheel
af:
Ground contact length of Front Tire
bf:
Ground contact width of Front Tire
qp:
Pedestrian load
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.5m)
(= D)
Gwd
D
t2
Hf
HT
Cover depth of R-bar

Top Slab d2
Bottom Slab d3
Side Wall d1
Prtition Wall d4
Hf
t3
t1
t4
t1
t1
BT
Dimensions of frame
BT
t1
t4
D1
t2
H0
t3
B0
B0
BT0
5/ 117
(1)81054792.xls, Load
H0:
BT0:
D1:
B0:
Height of frame
Width of whole frame
Cavering depth at middle of top slab
Width of each conduit
t2/2 + H + t3/2
2B + t1 + t4
D + t2/2
B+t1/2+t4/2
6/ 117
2.250 m
4.000 m
0.725 m
2.000 m
(1)81054792.xls, Load
Load distribution load by truck tire

(1) Middle tire's acting point: center of the top slab
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
distributed load of middle tire
am':
length of distirbuted load
bm':
width of distributed load
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
distributed load of rear tire
ar':
br':
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf:
distributed load of front tire
af':
bf':
(2) Middle tire's acting point: on the side wall
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
am':
bm':
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
ar':
br':
Pvtf:
af':
bf':
(3) Rear tire's acting point: on the side wall
a) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
ar':
br':
b) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
am':
bm':
Pvtf:
af':
bf':
2PTM(1+Ii)(2BT0-bm')/(am'BT0^2) =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
1.7012
3.200
1.300
not reach to top slab

2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.0000
3.200
1.300

2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0000
3.200
1.300
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
3.1250
3.200
1.300

2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.0000
3.200
1.300
2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf')
2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.7813
3.200
1.300
2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') =
2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
3.1250
3.200
1.300

2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.0000
3.200
1.300

2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0000
3.200
1.300
(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Case.L1:
Case.L2:
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
1.7012 tf/m2,
0.0000 tf/m2,
3.9063 tf/m2,
0.0000 tf/m2,
B=
B=
B=
B=
4.000 m
0.000 m
4.000 m
0.000 m
Combination for Case.L2

Distributed load total
Select the combination case of
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.
In case of covering depth (D) is over 3.0m, uniform load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert insetead of live load calculated above.
Distribution load by pedestrian load

Pvt1 =
0.000 tf/m2
2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Analysis is made considering empty inside of box culvert.
Fs=Vd/U > Fa
where, Vd:
Total dead weight (t/m)
U:
Total uplift (t.m)
U=BT*HT*w
Ws:
Wc:
Fa:
Weight of covering soil

Self weight of box culvert
Safety factor against uplift
Fs=
Vd=
1.0792 < 1.2

11.47 tf/m
U=
10.625 tf/m
Ws =
Wc =
Fa=
7/ 117
check
BT*{(D-Gwd)*(sw)+Gwd*d}
(HT*BT-2*H*B+4*Hf^2)*c
1.2
=
=
2.550
8.916
(1)81054792.xls, Load
3 Load calculation
Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1
1) vertical load against top slab
Acting Load
Wtop= (t2*BT+2*Hf^2)*c/BT0
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2
2) horizontral load at top of side wall

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd)
3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*Gwd
P4=Ka*s*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=w*(D1+H0-Gwd)
4) self weight of side wall and partition wall

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
Wpw=t4*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+2*Hf^2)*c/BT0
Wtop
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=2*(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/BT0
Up=-U/BT0
summary of resistance moment

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
partition wall
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.6645
1.2000
1.7012
0.0000
3.5657
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.4833
0.7250
1.2083
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.9831
2.9750
4.9581
Wsw=
Wpw=
(tf/m)
1.2000
1.2000
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.6645
0.6645
0.9000
1.2000
1.7012
0.0000
0.0000
-2.6563
2.4739
V
(tf/m)
2.6580
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
2.6580
4.8000
6.8047
0.0000
0.0000
-10.6250
9.8957
H
(tf/m)
6.9372
-6.9372
-
Horizontal pressure by track tire

we1=
0.0000 tf/m2
we2=
0.0000 tf/m2
hiw: internal water depth
x
(m)
2.0000
0.0000
4.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
y
(m)
0.8970
0.8970
-
M
(tf.m/m)
5.3160
0.0000
4.8000
2.4000
5.3160
9.6000
13.6094
0.0000
6.2224
-6.2224
0.0000
-21.2500
19.7914
acting point of resultant force

X = M/V =
e = BT0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/BT0 + 6
q2 = V/BT0 - 6
(tf/m2)
1.2000
1.7012
0.0000
0.6645
0.9000
4.4657
8/ 117
(1)81054792.xls, Load
9/ 117
(1)81054792.xls, Load
Acting Load
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd)

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*Gwd
P4=Ka*s*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=w*(D1+H0-Gwd)
4) self weight of side wall and partition wall

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
Wpw=t4*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=-U/B0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
partition wall
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.6645
1.2000
3.9063
0.0000
5.7708
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
1.0416
0.2604
0.0000
0.4833
0.7250
2.5102
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
1.0416
0.2604
0.0000
1.9831
2.9750
6.2601
Wsw=
Wpw=
(tf/m)
1.2000
1.2000
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.6645
0.6645
0.9000
1.2000
3.9063
0.0000
0.0000
-2.6563
4.6790
V
(tf/m)
2.6580
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
2.6580
4.8000
15.6250
0.0000
0.0000
-10.6250
18.7160
H
(tf/m)
9.8666
-9.8666
-

we1=
3.1250 tf/m2
we2=
0.7813 tf/m2
x
(m)
2.0000
0.0000
4.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
y
(m)
0.9647
0.9647
-
M
(tf.m/m)
5.3160
0.0000
4.8000
2.4000
5.3160
9.6000
31.2500
0.0000
9.5180
-9.5180
0.0000
-21.2500
37.4320

X = M/V =
e = BT0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/BT0 + 6
q2 = V/BT0 - 6
(tf/m2)
1.2000
3.9063
0.0000
0.6645
0.9000
6.6708
10/ 117
(1)81054792.xls, Load
Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1
Acting Load
Pvd=D*d
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*D1
WP=-w*0

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*(D1+H0)
WP=-w*H
4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
Wpw=t4*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
partition wall
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.6645
1.0800
1.7012
0.0000
3.4457
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.4350
0.0000
0.4350
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
1.7848
-2.0000
-0.2152
Wsw=
Wpw=
(tf/m)
1.2000
1.2000
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.6645
0.6645
0.9000
1.0800
1.7012
0.0000
1.5200
0.0000
6.5302
V
(tf/m)
2.6580
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
2.6580
4.3200
6.8047
0.0000
6.0800
0.0000
26.1207
H
(tf/m)
0.2473
-0.2473
-

we1=
0.0000 tf/m2
we2=
0.0000 tf/m2
x
(m)
2.0000
0.0000
4.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
y
(m)
2.2343
2.2343
-
M
(tf.m/m)
5.3160
0.0000
4.8000
2.4000
5.3160
8.6400
13.6094
0.0000
0.5524
-0.5524
12.1600
0.0000
52.2414

X = M/V =
e = BT0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/BT0 + 6
q2 = V/BT0 - 6
(tf/m2)
1.0800
1.7012
0.0000
0.6645
0.9000
4.3457
11/ 117
(1)81054792.xls, Load
Acting Load
Pvd=D*d
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*D1
WP=-w*0

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*(D1+H0)
WP=-w*H
4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
Wpw=t4*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=(Wsw*2+Wpw)/BT0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/BT0
Up=0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
partition wall
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.6645
1.0800
3.9063
0.0000
5.6508
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
1.0416
0.2604
0.4350
0.0000
1.7369
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
1.0416
0.2604
1.7848
-2.0000
1.0868
Wsw=
Wpw=
(tf/m)
1.2000
1.2000
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.6645
0.6645
0.9000
1.0800
3.9063
0.0000
1.5200
0.0000
8.7353
V
(tf/m)
2.6580
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
2.6580
4.3200
15.6250
0.0000
6.0800
0.0000
34.9410
H
(tf/m)
3.1766
-3.1766
-

we1=
3.1250 tf/m2
we2=
0.7813 tf/m2
x
(m)
2.0000
0.0000
4.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
2.0000
y
(m)
1.2113
1.2113
-
M
(tf.m/m)
5.3160
0.0000
4.8000
2.4000
5.3160
8.6400
31.2500
0.0000
3.8480
-3.8480
12.1600
0.0000
69.8820

X = M/V =
e = BT0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/BT0 + 6
q2 = V/BT0 - 6
(tf/m2)
1.0800
3.9063
0.0000
0.6645
0.9000
6.5508
Summary of Load Calculation

12/ 117
(1)81054792.xls, Load
Item
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Pv1
(tf/m2)
3.5657
5.7708
3.4457
5.6508
Ph1
(tf/m2)
1.2083
2.5102
0.4350
1.7369
Ph2
(tf/m2)
4.9581
6.2601
-0.2152
1.0868
13/ 117
Pq
(tf/m2)
4.4657
6.6708
4.3457
6.5508
Wsw
(tf/m)
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
Wpw
(tf/m)
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
1.2000
q1
(tf/m2)
2.4739
4.6790
6.5302
8.7353
(1)81054792.xls, Load
Class III Road
Class
3
5.00 t
0.3
0.10 m
0.25 m
5.00 t
0.10 m
0.25 m
1.25 t
0.10 m
0.25 m
0.00 t/m2
Impact coefficient (D4.0m:0, D<4.0m:0.3)

Ground contact length of Middle Tire
Ground contact width of Middle Tire
Ground contact length of Front Tire
Cover depth of R-bar

Top Slab d2
Bottom Slab d3
Side Wall d1
Prtition Wall d4
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
m
m
m
m
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15/ 117
(1)81054792.xls, Load
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
4.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
4.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
4.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
4.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
(2)
a) + b)
3.1250
(2)
(3)
a) + c)
a) + b)
3.9063
3.1250
3.9063 tf/m2,
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.
(3)
a) + c)
3.1250
tf/m
tf/m
16/ 117
(1)81054792.xls, Load
0.00 m

X = M/V =
2.000 m
e = BT0/2 - X =
0.000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/BT0 + 6Ve/BT0^2 =
q2 = V/BT0 - 6Ve/BT0^2 =
2.4739 tf/m2
2.4739 tf/m2
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0.00 m

X = M/V =
2.0000 m
e = BT0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/BT0 + 6Ve/BT0^2 =
q2 = V/BT0 - 6Ve/BT0^2 =
4.6790 tf/m2
4.6790 tf/m2
19/ 117
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1.75 m

X = M/V =
2.0000 m
e = BT0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/BT0 + 6Ve/BT0^2 =
q2 = V/BT0 - 6Ve/BT0^2 =
6.5302 tf/m2
6.5302 tf/m2
20/ 117
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1.75 m

X = M/V =
2.0000 m
e = BT0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/BT0 + 6Ve/BT0^2 =
q2 = V/BT0 - 6Ve/BT0^2 =
8.7353 tf/m2
8.7353 tf/m2
21/ 117
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### Analysis of Plane Frame

1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall
1.208 tf/m2
Ph2
Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall
4.958 tf/m2
Ph3
1.208 tf/m2
Ph4
4.958 tf/m2
Pv1
Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab
3.566 tf/m2
Q1
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
t4
c
L1
Reaction to bottom slab

Height of plane frame
Width of plane frame
Thickness of side wall
Thickness of top slab
Thickness of bottom slab
Thickness of partition wall
Unit weight of reinforcement concrete
Height of side wall
4.466 tf/m2
2.250 m
2.000 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
2.400 tf/m3
2.000 m
CAB = CFE = (2Ph3+3Ph4)H02/60
1.45893 tfm
CBA = CEF = (3Ph3+2Ph4)H0 /60
1.14253 tfm
CBC = CCB = CCE = CEC = Pv1B02/12
1.18856 tfm
CDA = CAD = CFD = CDF = Q1B /12
1.48856 tfm
2
0
Pv1=3.57 tf/m2
B
H0=2.25m
t2=0.25m
t1=0.25m
t2=0.25m
t4=0.25m
t3=0.25m
Ph1=1.21 tf/m2
Ph3=1.21 tf/m2
t1=0.25m
t3=0.25m
Ph2=4.96 tf/m2
Ph4=4.96 tf/m2
Q1=4.47 tf/m2
B0 =2.00m
B0 =2.00m
2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
1.0
1.12500
k3 = H0t /(B0t1 )
1.12500
k4 = H0t /(H0t1 )
1.00000
3
3
3
4
As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

A = -F
B = -E
C = D = 0
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k3
k1
2(k1+k2)
-3k2
k3
k2
-2(k2+k3)
R
23/117
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
C
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
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(2)81054792.xls, MSN
RBC = B0Pv1/2
3.5657 tf
P = t1L1c
1.2000 tf/m
C = [CBC - CCB + CDA - CAD + (RBC - B0Q1/2 + P)B0]/3

4.25000
1.00000
1.12500
1.00000
4.25000
1.12500
A
B
-3.37500
-3.37500
-4.50000
0.2000 tfm
-0.02963
0.04602
0.20000
By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below;

A
B
=
=
-0.05144
-0.02817
-0.064347
MAB = -MFE = k1(2A +B) - CAB
-1.5900 tfm
MBA = -MEF = k1(2B+A)+CBA
1.0348 tfm
MBC = -MEC = k2(2B+C - 3R) - CBC
-1.0348 tfm
MCB = -MCE = k2(2C+B - 3R)+CCB
1.3740 tfm
MDA = -MDF = k3(2D+A - 3R) - CDA
-1.3293 tfm
MAD = -MFD = k3 (2A+ D - 3R)+CAD
1.5900 tfm
MA = MAB + MAD
0.0000 tfm
o.k.
MB = MBA + MBC
0.0000 tfm
o.k.
MCD = k4(2C+D)
0.0000 tfm
MDC = k4(2D+C)
0.0000 tfm
2) Calculation of Design Force

2-1) Side Wall
a) Shearing Force at joint
MBA=1.03 tf.m
w1
Load at end A
4.958 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
1.208 tf/m
MAB
Bending moment at end A
MBA
Bending moment at end B

Length of member
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member
L
ch
t
d
w2=1.21 tf/m2
B
w1
w1
-1.5900 tfm
1.0348 tfm
2.250 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
A
w1=4.96 tf/m2
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L

SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2
=
=
4.4185 tf
-2.5187 tf
MAB=-1.59 tf.m
b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
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(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
=
=
0.4 m
2.5685 tf
1.85 m
-1.9021 tf
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(2)81054792.xls, MSN
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
-1.5900 tfm
-1.0348 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
4.42
-4.9581 x
Bending moment at x =
1.0913
0.8333 x^2
m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MAB

2
0.6405 tfm
2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load on top slab
MBC
MCB
Bending moment at end C

Length of member
L
ch
t
d
3.566 tf/m2
w1=3.57 tf/m2
-1.0348 tfm
1.3740 tfm
2.000 m
MBC =
0.050 m
-1.03
tf.m
0.250 m
0.200 m
SBC = w1L/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
3.3960 tf
SCB = SBC -w1L
-3.7353 tf
B
x
L=2.00 m

Sx = SBC- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
Sx = SBC - w1x
=
=
=
=
=
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 + MBC
0.400 m
1.9698 tf
1.6 m
-2.3090 tf
-1.0348 tfm
-1.3740 tfm
3.39603 3.566 x
0.9524
m is;
=
=
0,
x=
0.58247 tfm
2-3) Invert (Bottom Slab)

w1
MDA
Bending moment at end D
-1.3293 tfm
MAD

Length of member
1.5900 tfm
2.000 m
L=2.00 m
4.466 tf/m2
27/117
x
A
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
ch
t
d

0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
MAD =
1.59 tf.m
w1=4.47 tf/m2
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SDA = w1L/2 - (MDA+MAD)/L

=
=
SAD = SDA - Lw1
4.3353 tf
-4.5960 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
MA = -MAD
Sx = SDA - w1x
=
=
=
=
=
Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 + MDA
0.400 m
2.5490 tf
1.600 m
-2.80976 tf
-1.3293 tfm
-1.5900 tfm
4.33531 4.466 x
0.9708 m is;
2-4) Partition Wall

w1
Load at end C
w2
MCD
MDC
L
ch
t
d
0,
0.7751 tfm
x=
0.000 tf/m2
Load at end D
0.000 tf/m2

Length of member
0.000 tfm
0.000 tfm
2.250 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
SCD = w1L/2 - (MCD+MDC)/L

=
=
SDC = SCD - Lw1
0.000 tf
0.000 tf

Sx = SCD- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
0 tf
1.850 m
Sx2
=
0 tf
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
Sx = SCD - w1x
=
=
=
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 + MCD
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.000 0.000 x
1.1250 m is;
29/117
0,
0.000 tfm
x=
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Ph1
2.510 tf/m2
Ph2
6.260 tf/m2
Ph3
2.510 tf/m2
Ph4
6.260 tf/m2
Pv1
5.771 tf/m2
Q1
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
t4
c
L1

Height of side wall
6.671 tf/m2
2.250 m
2.000 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
2.400 tf/m3
2.000 m
CAB = CFE = (2Ph3+3Ph4)H02/60
2.0082 tfm
CBA = CEF = (3Ph3+2Ph4)H0 /60
1.6918 tfm
CBC = CCB = CCE = CEC = Pv1B0 /12
1.9236 tfm
2.2236 tfm
2
0
Pv1=5.77 tf/m2
B
H0=2.25m
t2=0.25m
t1=0.25m
t2=0.25m
t4=0.25m
t3=0.25m
t3=0.25m
Ph1=2.51 tf/m2
Ph3 =2.51 tf/m2
t1=0.25m
Ph2 =6.26 tf/m2
Ph4 =6.26 tf/m2

Q1=6.67 tf/m2
B0 =2.00m
B0 =2.00m

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
=
=
1.0
1.12500
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.12500
k4 = H0t /(H0t )
1.00000
3
4
3
1

A = -F
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
B = -E
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k3
-3k2
-2(k2+k3)
C = D = 0
A
B
R
30/117
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
C
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
RBC = B0Pv1/2
5.7708 tf
1.2000 tf/m
=
=
P = t1L1c

4.25000
1.00000
1.12500
1.00000
4.25000
1.12500
A
B
-3.37500
-3.37500
-4.50000
0.2000 tfm
-0.2154
0.2318
0.2000

A
B
=
=
-0.1086
0.0290

MA = MAB + MAD
MB = MBA + MBC
MCD = k4(2C+D)
MDC = k4(2D+C)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
-0.0643
-2.1964 tfm
1.6412 tfm
-1.6412 tfm
2.1734 tfm
-2.1286 tfm
2.1964 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm

2-1) Side Wall
o.k.
o.k.
MBA=1.64 tf.m
w1
Load at end A
6.260 tf/m2
w2
MAB
MBA
L
ch
t
d
Load at end B
2.510 tf/m

Length of member
w2=2.51 tf/m2
B
w1
w1
-2.1964 tfm
1.6412 tfm
2.250 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
A
w1=6.26 tf/m2

=
=
5.8832 tf
-3.9834 tf
MAB=-2.20 tf.m

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
=
=
0.4 m
3.5125 tf
1.85 m
-2.8460 tf
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c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
=
=
-2.1964 tfm
-1.6412 tfm
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Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
5.88
-6.2601 x
0.83330 x^2
1.1012
m is;
2
3
0.8574 tfm
2-2) Top Slab

w1
MBC
MCB
L
ch
t
d
5.771 tf/m2

Length of member
w1=5.77 tf/m2
-1.6412 tfm
2.1734 tfm
2.000 m
MBC =
0.050 m
-1.64 tf.m
0.250 m
0.200 m
SCB = SBC -w1L
=
=
B
x
L=2.00 m
5.5047 tf
-6.0368 tf

Sx = SBC- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
3.1964 tf
1.6 m
Sx2
=
-3.7285 tf
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
Sx = SBC - w1x
=
=
=
-1.6412 tfm
-2.1734 tfm
5.50465 5.771 x
0.9539
m is;
0,
0.9842 tfm
x=

w1
MDA
MAD
L
ch
t
d
L=2.00 m
6.671 tf/m2

Length of member
-2.1286 tfm
2.1964 tfm
2.000 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
x
A
MAD =
2.20 tf.m
w1=6.67 tf/m2

=
6.6368 tf
33/117
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SAD = SDA - Lw1
-6.7047 tf
34/117
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Sx = SDA- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
3.9685 tf
1.600 m
Sx2
=
-4.03635 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
MA = -MAD
Sx = SDA - w1x
=
=
=
-2.1286 tfm
-2.1964 tfm
6.6368 6.671 x
0.9949 m is;
2-4) Partition Wall

w1
Load at end C
w2
MCD
MDC
L
ch
t
d
0,
1.1730 tfm
x=
0.000 tf/m2
Load at end D
0.000 tf/m2

Length of member
0.000 tfm
0.000 tfm
2.250 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m

=
=
SDC = SCD - Lw1
0 tf
0 tf

Sx = SCD- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
0.000 tf
1.850 m
Sx2
=
0.000 tf
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
Sx = SCD - w1x
=
=
=
0.00000 tfm
0.00000 tfm
00.000 x
1.1250 m is;
35/117
0,
0.000 tfm
x=
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Ph1
0.435 tf/m2
Ph2
-0.215 tf/m2
Ph3
Ph4
Pv1
3.446 tf/m2
Q1
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
t4
c
L1

Height of side wall
4.346 tf/m2
2.250 m
2.000 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
2.400 tf/m3
2.000 m
0.435 tf/m2
-0.215 tf/m2
CAB = CFE = (2Ph3+3Ph4)H02/60
0.01893 tfm
CBA = CEF = (3Ph3+2Ph4)H0 /60
0.07379 tfm
1.14856 tfm
1.44856 tfm
2
0
Pv1=3.45 tf/m2
B
H0=2.25m
t2=0.25m
t1=0.25m
t2=0.25m
t4=0.25m
t3=0.25m
t3=0.25m
Ph1=0.43 tf/m2
Ph3 =0.43 tf/m2
t1=0.25m
Ph2 =-0.22 tf/m2
Ph4 =-0.22 tf/m

Q1=4.35 tf/m2
B0 =2.00m
B0 =2.00m

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
=
=
1.0
1.12500
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.12500
k4 = H0t /(H0t )
1.00000
3
4
3
1

A = -F
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
B = -E
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k3
-3k2
-2(k2+k3)
C = D = 0
A
B
R
36/117
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
C
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
RBC = B0Pv1/2
P = t1L1c
=
=
3.45 tf
1.20000 tf/m
37/117
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4.25000
1.00000
1.12500
1.00000
4.25000
1.12500
A
B
-3.37500
-3.37500
-4.50000
0.2 tfm
-1.42963
1.07477
0.20000

A
B
=
=
-0.47720
0.29338

MA = MAB + MAD
MB = MBA + MBC
MCD = k4(2C+D)
MDC = k4(2D+C)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
-0.09040
-0.6800 tfm
0.1834 tfm
-0.1834 tfm
1.7837 tfm
-1.6803 tfm
0.6800 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm

2-1) Side Wall
o.k.
o.k.
MBA=0.18 tf.m
w1
Load at end A
-0.215 tf/m2
w2
MAB
MBA
L
ch
t
d
Load at end B
0.435 tf/m2

Length of member
w2=0.43 tf/m2
B
w1
w1
-0.6800 tfm
0.1834 tfm
2.250 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
A
w1=-0.22 tf/m2

=
=
0.2224 tf
-0.0248 tf
MAB=-0.68 tf.m

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
=
=
0.4 m
0.2854 tf
1.85 m
0.1261 tf
38/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
=
=
-0.6800 tfm
-0.1834 tfm
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.22
0.2152 x
-0.14447 x^2
2.1918
m is;
2
3
-0.1826 tfm
2-2) Top Slab

w1
MBC
MCB
L
ch
t
d
3.446 tf/m2

Length of member
w1=3.45 tf/m2
-0.1834 tfm
1.7837 tfm
2.000 m
MBC =
0.050 m
-0.18 tf.m
0.250 m
0.200 m
SCB = SBC -w1L
=
=
B
x
L=2.00 m
2.6455 tf
-4.2459 tf

Sx = SBC- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
1.2672 tf
1.6 m
Sx2
=
-2.8676 tf
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
Sx = SBC - w1x
=
=
=
-0.1834 tfm
-1.7837 tfm
2.6455 3.446 x
0.7678
m is;
0,
0.8322 tfm
x=

w1
MDA
MAD
L
ch
t
d
L=2.00 m
4.346 tf/m2

Length of member
-1.6803 tfm
0.6800 tfm
2.000 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
39/117
x
A
MAD =
0.68 tf.m
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
w1=4.35 tf/m2
40/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN

=
=
SAD = SDA - Lw1
4.8459 tf
-3.8455 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
3.1076 tf
1.600 m
Sx2
=
-2.1072 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
MA = -MAD
Sx = SDA - w1x
=
=
=
-1.6803 tfm
-0.6800 tfm
4.84585 4.346 x
1.1151 m is;
2-4) Partition Wall

w1
Load at end C
w2
MCD
MDC
L
ch
t
d
0,
1.0215 tfm
x=
0.000 tf/m2
Load at end D
0.000 tf/m2

Length of member
0.000 tfm
0.000 tfm
2.250 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m

=
=
SDC = SCD - Lw1
0 tf
0 tf

Sx = SCD- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
0 tf
1.850 m
Sx2
=
0 tf
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
Sx = SCD - w1x
=
=
=
0.00000 tfm
0.00000 tfm
00.000 x
1.1250 m is;
41/117
0,
0 tfm
x=
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Ph1
1.737 tf/m2
Ph2
1.087 tf/m2
Ph3
1.737 tf/m2
Ph4
1.087 tf/m2
Pv1
5.651 tf/m2
Q1
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
t4
c
L1

Height of side wall
6.551 tf/m2
2.250 m
2.000 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
0.250 m
2.400 tf/m3
2.000 m
CAB = CFE = (2Ph3+3Ph4)H02/60
0.56819 tfm
CBA = CEF = (3Ph3+2Ph4)H0 /60
0.62305 tfm
1.88358 tfm
2.18358 tfm
2
0
Pv1=5.65 tf/m2
B
H0=2.25m
t2=0.25m
t1=0.25m
t2=0.25m
t4=0.25m
t3=0.25m
t3=0.25m
Ph1=1.74 tf/m2
Ph3 =1.74 tf/m2
t1=0.25m
Ph2 =1.09 tf/m2
Ph4 =1.09 tf/m2

Q1=6.55 tf/m2
B0 =2.00m
B0 =2.00m

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
=
=
1.0
1.12500
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
1.12500
k4 = H0t /(H0t )
1.00000
3
4
3
1

A = -F
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
B = -E
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k3
-3k2
-2(k2+k3)
C = D = 0
A
B
R
42/117
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
C
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
RBC = B0Pv1/2
P = t1L1c
=
=
5.6508 tf
1.2000 tf/m
43/117
0.2 tfm
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
4.25000
1.00000
1.12500
1.00000
4.25000
1.12500
A
B
-3.37500
-3.37500
-4.50000
-1.61539
1.26053
0.20000

A
B
=
=
-0.53436
0.35054

MA = MAB + MAD
MB = MBA + MBC
MCD = k4(2C+D)
MDC = k4(2D+C)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
-0.09040
-1.2864 tfm
0.7898 tfm
-0.7898 tfm
2.5830 tfm
-2.4796 tfm
1.2864 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm

2-1) Side Wall
MBA=0.79 tf.m
w1
Load at end A
1.087 tf/m2
w2
MAB
Load at end B
1.737 tf/m
MBA
L
ch
t
d
o.k.
o.k.

Length of member
w2=1.74 tf/m2
B
w1
w1
-1.2864 tfm
0.7898 tfm
2.250 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
A
w1=1.09 tf/m2

=
=
1.6871 tf
-1.4895 tf
MAB=-1.29 tf.m

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
=
0.4 m
1.2293 tf
1.85 m
-0.8179 tf
-1.28637 tfm
44/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
MB = -MBA
-0.78977 tfm
45/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
1.69
-1.0868 x
-0.14447 x^2
1.3206
m is;
2
3
-0.1169 tfm
2-2) Top Slab

w1
MBC
MCB
L
ch
t
d
5.651 tf/m2

Length of member
w1=5.65 tf/m2
-0.7898 tfm
2.5830 tfm
2.000 m
MBC =
0.050 m
-0.79 tf.m
0.250 m
0.200 m
SCB = SBC -w1L
=
=
B
x
L=2.00 m
4.7541 tf
-6.5474 tf

Sx = SBC- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
2.4938 tf
1.6 m
Sx2
=
-4.2871 tf
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
Sx = SBC - w1x
=
=
=
-0.7898 tfm
-2.5830 tfm
4.7541 5.651 x
0.8413
m is;
0,
1.2101 tfm
x=

w1
MDA
MAD
L
ch
t
d
L=2.00 m
6.551 tf/m2

Length of member
-2.4796 tfm
1.2864 tfm
2.000 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m
x
A
MAD =
1.29 tf.m
w1=6.55 tf/m2

=
7.1474 tf
46/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
SAD = SDA - Lw1
-5.9541 tf
47/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN

Sx = SDA- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
4.5271 tf
1.600 m
Sx2
=
-3.3338 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
MA = -MAD
Sx = SDA - w1x
=
=
=
-2.4796 tfm
-1.2864 tfm
7.14738 6.551 x
1.0911 m is;
2-4) Partition Wall

w1
Load at end C
w2
MCD
MDC
L
ch
t
d
0,
x=
1.41954 tfm
0.000 tf/m2
Load at end D
0.000 tf/m2

Length of member
0.000 tfm
0.000 tfm
2.250 m
0.050 m
0.250 m
0.200 m

=
=
SDC = SCD - Lw1
0 tf
0 tf

Sx = SCD- w1x
(i) In case of x1 =
0.400 m
Sx1
=
0 tf
1.850 m
Sx2
=
0 tf
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
Sx = SCD - w1x
=
=
=
0.00000 tfm
0.00000 tfm
00.000 x
1.1250 m is;
48/117
0,
0 tfm
x=
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Ph3=1.21 tf/m2
Ph4=4.96 tf/m2
49/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
50/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
MBA=1.03 tf.m
L=2.25 m
x
w1
w1
MAB=-1.59 tf.m
51/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
52/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
4.8587
1.0913
w1=3.57 tf/m2
C
MCB =
1.37 tf.m
L=2.00 m
0.9524
L=2.00 m
53/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
MDA =
-1.33 tf.m
w1=4.47 tf/m2
54/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
0.9708
55/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Ph3 =2.51 tf/m2
Ph4 =6.26 tf/m2
56/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
MBA=1.64 tf.m
L=2.25 m
x
w1
w1
MAB=-2.20 tf.m
57/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
58/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
6.4112
1.1012
w1=5.77 tf/m2
C
MCB =
2.17 tf.m
L=2.00 m
0.9539
L=2.00 m
D
MDA =
-2.13 tf.m
w1=6.67 tf/m2
59/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
60/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
0.9949
61/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Ph3 =0.43 tf/m2
Ph4 =-0.22 tf/m2
62/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
63/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
MBA=0.18 tf.m
x
w1
w1
L=2.25 m
MAB=-0.68 tf.m
64/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
-0.702
2.192
w1=3.45 tf/m2
C
MCB =
1.78 tf.m
L=2.00 m
0.7678
L=2.00 m
D
MDA =
-1.68 tf.m
65/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
w1=4.35 tf/m2
66/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
1.1151
67/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Ph3 =1.74 tf/m2
Ph4 =1.09 tf/m2
68/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
69/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
MBA=0.79 tf.m
x
w1
w1
L=2.25 m
MAB=-1.29 tf.m
70/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
71/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
-8.843
1.321
w1=5.65 tf/m2
C
MCB =
2.58 tf.m
L=2.00 m
0.8413
L=2.00 m
D
MDA =
-2.48 tf.m
w1=6.55 tf/m2
72/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
73/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
1.0911
74/117
(2)81054792.xls, MSN
Summary of Internal forces
Member
Side wall
(left)
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Top slab
(left)
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Partition
wall
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Invert
(left)
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Check Point
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
M
(tfm)
-1.590
0.640
-1.035
-2.196
0.857
-1.641
-0.680
-0.183
-0.183
-1.286
-0.117
-0.790
-1.035
0.582
-1.374
-1.641
0.984
-2.173
-0.183
0.832
-1.784
-0.790
1.210
-2.583
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-1.329
0.775
-1.590
-2.129
1.173
-2.196
-1.680
1.021
-0.680
-2.480
1.420
-1.286
75/117
S
(tf)
4.596
4.014
3.396
6.705
6.117
5.505
3.845
2.677
2.645
5.954
5.250
4.754
2.519
2.519
2.519
3.983
3.983
3.983
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
7.471
8.071
8.671
12.074
12.674
13.274
8.492
9.092
9.692
13.095
13.695
14.295
4.418
4.418
4.418
5.883
5.883
5.883
0.222
0.222
0.222
1.687
1.687
1.687
at joint
4.418
0.000
-2.519
5.883
0.000
-3.983
0.222
0.000
-0.025
1.687
0.000
-1.490
3.396
0.000
-3.735
5.505
0.000
-6.037
2.645
0.000
-4.246
4.754
0.000
-6.547
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
4.335
0.000
-4.596
6.637
0.000
-6.705
4.846
0.000
-3.845
7.147
0.000
-5.954
(tf)
at 2d
2.569
-1.902
3.512
-2.846
0.285
0.126
1.229
-0.818
1.970
-2.309
3.196
-3.729
1.267
-2.868
2.494
-4.287
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.549
-2.810
3.969
-4.036
3.108
-2.107
4.527
-3.334
(3)81054792.xls, Sum MSN
Member
Top slab
(right)
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Side wall
(right)
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Invert
(right)
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Check Point
C
Middle
E
C
Middle
E
C
Middle
E
C
Middle
E
E
Middle
F
E
Middle
F
E
Middle
F
E
Middle
F
F
Middle
D
F
Middle
D
F
Middle
D
F
Middle
D
M
(tfm)
-1.374
0.582
-1.035
-2.173
0.984
-1.641
-1.784
0.832
-0.183
-2.583
1.210
-0.790
-1.035
0.640
-1.590
-1.641
0.857
-2.196
-0.183
-0.183
-0.680
-0.790
-0.117
-1.286
-1.590
0.775
-1.329
-2.196
1.173
-2.129
-0.680
1.021
-1.680
-1.286
1.420
-2.480
76/117
S
(tf)
2.519
2.519
2.519
3.983
3.983
3.983
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
3.396
4.014
4.596
5.505
6.117
6.705
2.645
2.677
3.845
4.754
5.250
5.954
4.418
4.418
4.418
5.883
5.883
5.883
0.222
0.222
0.222
1.687
1.687
1.687
at joint
3.735
0.000
-3.396
6.037
0.000
-5.505
4.246
0.000
-2.645
6.547
0.000
-4.754
2.519
0.000
-4.418
3.983
0.000
-5.883
0.025
0.000
-0.222
1.490
0.000
-1.687
4.596
0.000
-4.335
6.705
0.000
-6.637
3.845
0.000
-4.846
5.954
0.000
-7.147
(tf)
at 2d
2.309
-1.970
3.729
-3.196
2.868
-1.267
4.287
-2.494
1.902
-2.569
2.846
-3.512
-0.126
-0.285
0.818
-1.229
2.810
-2.549
4.036
-3.969
2.107
-3.108
3.334
-4.527
(3)81054792.xls, Sum MSN
77/117
(3)81054792.xls, Sum MSN
78/117
(3)81054792.xls, Sum MSN
Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar

5-1 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar
1) At Joint "A"of side wall
Case.1
M=
1.5900 tfm
N=
4.5960 tf
S0=
4.4185 tf
S2d=
2.5685 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
Goal Seek
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
34.5946 cm
Solving the fomula shown below, c =
31.3325 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.99
-1692.85 c
-49374.67
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3494
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
4.5376 cm2
25 cm (height of member)
20 cm (effective height of member)
5 cm (protective covering depth)
7.50 cm (distance from neutral axis)
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.1964 tfm
6.7047 tf
5.8832 tf
3.5125 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
32.7593 cm
38.9162 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+67.26
-2361.84 c
-68887.05
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.4002
6.3346 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.6800 tfm
3.8455 tf
0.2224 tf
0.2854 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
17.6818 cm
20.4316 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+80.24
-847.32 c
-24713.45
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2594
1.0389 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
1.2864 tfm
5.9541 tf
1.6871 tf
1.2293 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
21.6047 cm
29.2154 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+74.5
-1516.31 c
-44225.83
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3337
2.7109 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
Case.
Requirement
2) At Joint "B"of side wall

Case.1
M=
1.0348 tfm
N=
3.3960 tf
S0=
2.5187 tf
S2d=
1.9021 tf
1
4.5376
6.3346 cm2 in Case.

2
6.3346
ca =
sa =
n=
3
1.0389
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
from above calculation.
4
2.7109 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
30.4697 cm
24.3042 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+77.83
-1128.28 c
-32908.12
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2941
2.6800 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.2
M=
1.6412 tfm
ca =
60 kgf/m2
79/ 117
h=
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
N=
S0=
S2d=
5.5047 tf
3.9834 tf
2.8460 tf
sa =
n=
1400 kgf/m2
24
e = M/N =
29.8144 cm
32.5591 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.09
-1797.27 c
-52420.49
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3582
4.3989 cm2
80/ 117
d=
d' =
c=
b=

100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.1834 tfm
2.6455 tf
0.0248 tf
0.1261 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
6.9307 cm
11.9223 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+84.64
-334.04 c
-9742.89
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.1697
0.0000 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.7898 tfm
4.7541 tf
1.4895 tf
0.8179 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
16.6123 cm
22.6200 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.9
-1003.04 c
-29255.26
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2794
1.1188 cm2
Case.
Requirement
3) At Joint "B"of top slab

Case.1
M=
1.0348 tfm
N=
2.5187 tf
S0=
3.3960 tf
S2d=
1.9698 tf
1
2.6800
4.3989 cm2 in Case.

2
4.3989
ca =
sa =
n=
3
0.0000
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
4
1.1188 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
41.0822 cm
23.5376 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.32
-1070.71 c
-31228.95
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2875
3.0344 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
1.6412 tfm
3.9834 tf
5.5047 tf
3.1964 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
41.2000 cm
31.3869 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+72.95
-1697.44 c
-49508.81
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3498
4.9976 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.1834 tfm
0.0248 tf
2.6455 tf
1.2672 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
738.91 cm
8.0001 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+86.11
-162.06 c
-4726.74
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.1206
0.6715 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.7898 tfm
0.0248 tf
4.7541 tf
2.4938 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
81/ 117
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
e = M/N =
3182.82 cm
18.1280 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+81.56
-692.68 c
-20203.08
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2371
3.0522 cm2
Case.
Requirement
1
3.0344
4.9976 cm2 in Case.

2
4.9976
3
0.6715
82/ 117
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
4
3.0522 (cm2)
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
4) At Joint "A"of invert

Case.1
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
1.5900 tfm
4.4185 tf
4.5960 tf
2.8098 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
35.9848 cm
31.1945 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+73.09
-1681.19 c
-49034.81
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3484
4.6077 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.1964 tfm
5.8832 tf
6.7047 tf
4.0364 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
37.3336 cm
38.3259 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+67.72
-2307.93 c
-67314.67
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3965
6.6523 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.6800 tfm
0.2224 tf
3.8455 tf
2.1072 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
305.6833 cm
16.8183 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+82.28
-609.56 c
-17778.70
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2238
2.5295 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
1.2864 tfm
1.6871 tf
5.9541 tf
3.3338 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
76.2460 cm
25.7138 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+76.9
-1236.29 c
-36058.56
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3059
4.4142 cm2
Case.
Requirement
5) At Middle of side wall (between A and B)

Case.1
M=
0.6405 tfm
N=
4.0140 tf
1
4.6077
6.6523 cm2 in Case.

2
6.6523
ca =
sa =
n=
3
2.5295
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
4.4142 (cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
15.9566 cm
20.0915 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+80.44
-823.85 c
-24029.00
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2562
0.8094 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
Case.2
M=
N=
0.8574 tfm
6.1173 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
83/ 117
h=
d=
d' =
c=
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
14.0166 cm
24.6130 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+77.63
-1151.72 c
-33591.70
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2967
0.8473 cm2
84/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.1826 tfm
2.6765 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
6.8235 cm
11.9510 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+84.62
-335.45 c
-9783.97
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.1700
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.4
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.1169 tfm
5.2498 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
2.2270 cm
14.0580 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+83.67
-446.82 c
-13032.22
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.1942
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
0.8094
inside
6) At Middle of top slab (between B and C)

Case.1
M=
0.5825 tfm
N=
2.5187 tf
0.8473 cm2 in Case.

2
0.8473
inside
ca =
sa =
n=
3
outside
4
outside
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
(cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
23.1254 cm
17.8538 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+81.71
-674.96 c
-19686.20
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2343
1.1894 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
0.9842 tfm
3.9834 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
24.7081 cm
24.2291 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+77.88
-1122.62 c
-32743.07
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2935
2.2335 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
0.8322 tfm
0.0248 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
3353.8895 cm
18.6958 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+81.24
-729.82 c
-21286.39
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2427
3.2235 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
e = M/N =
1.2101 tfm
0.0248 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
4876.8077 cm
85/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req

23.3996 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.41
-1060.47 c
-30930.45
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2863
4.7674 cm2
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
1.1894
inside
4.7674 cm2 in Case.

2
2.2335
inside
3
3.2235
inside
86/ 117
4
4.7674 (cm2)
inside
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
7) At Middle of invert (between D and A)

Case.1
M=
0.7751 tfm
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
4.4185 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
17.5427 cm
22.1400 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.2
-968.19 c
-28238.90
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2751
1.1948 cm2
Case.2
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
1.1730 tfm
5.8832 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
19.9377 cm
27.9391 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.39
-1412.43 c
-41195.84
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3238
2.2606 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
1.0215 tfm
0.2224 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
459.2269 cm
21.3043 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.71
-908.4 c
-26495.01
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2675
3.9120 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
1.4195 tfm
1.6871 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
e = M/N =
84.1391 cm
27.1953 kgf/cm2
(
0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.9
-1352.82 c
-39457.10
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3180
4.9715 cm2
Case.
Requirement
Side
8) At Top of partition wall (joint C)

Case.1
M=
1.3740 tfm
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.5187 tf
3.7353 tf
2.3090 tf
1
1.1948
inside
4.9715 cm2 in Case.

2
2.2606
inside
ca =
sa =
n=
3
3.9120
inside
4
4.9715 (cm2)
inside
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
54.5525 cm
27.3793 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.78
-1367.58 c
-39887.73
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3194
4.4479 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
2.1734 tfm
3.9834 tf
6.0368 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
87/ 117
h=
d=
d' =
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
S2d=
3.7285 tf
c=
b=
e = M/N =
54.5600 cm
36.7237 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+68.96
-2163.11 c
-63090.80
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3863
7.2887 cm2
88/ 117

100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
1.7837 tfm
0.0248 tf
4.2459 tf
2.8676 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
7188.46 cm
29.7731 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+74.11
-1562.37 c
-45569.25
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3379
7.1687 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
ca =
sa =
n=
2.5830 tfm
0.0248 tf
6.5474 tf
4.2871 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
10409.8 cm
37.8189 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+68.11
-2261.79 c
-65968.79
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3933
10.6073 cm2
Case.
Requirement
9) At Bottom of partition wall (joint D)

Case.1
M=
1.3293 tfm
N=
S0=
S2d=
4.4185 tf
4.3353 tf
2.5490 tf
1
4.4479
10.6073 cm2 in Case.

2
7.2887
ca =
sa =
n=
3
7.1687
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
4
10.6073 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
30.0842 cm
28.4400 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+75.05
-1453.07 c
-42381.10
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3278
3.5020 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.1286 tfm
5.8832 tf
6.6368 tf
3.9685 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
36.1810 cm
37.6719 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+68.23
-2248.6 c
-65584.17
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3924
6.3565 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
1.6803 tfm
0.2224 tf
4.8459 tf
3.1076 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
755.4109 cm
28.8316 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+74.77
-1484.87 c
-43308.70
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3308
6.6530 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
2.4796 tfm
1.6871 tf
7.1474 tf
4.5271 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
89/ 117
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
100 cm
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
e = M/N =
146.9735 cm
38.0243 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+67.95
-2280.4 c
-66511.77
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3946
9.5128 cm2
Case.
Requirement
1
3.5020
9.5128 cm2 in Case.

2
6.3565
3
6.6530
90/ 117
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
4
9.5128 (cm2)
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
10) At Middle of partition wall

Case.1
M=
0.0000 tfm
N=
8.0706 tf
S0=
0.0000 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
0.0000 cm
15.5007 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+82.96
-529.63 c
-15447.68
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2099
0.0000 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.0000 tfm
12.6737 tf
0.0000 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
0.0000 cm
20.2061 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+80.37
-831.71 c
-24258.24
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2573
0.0000 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.0000 tfm
9.0917 tf
0.0000 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
0.0000 cm
16.6097 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+82.39
-596.64 c
-17402.09
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2216
0.0000 cm2
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.0000 tfm
13.6948 tf
0.0000 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
0.0000 cm
21.1666 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.8
-898.72 c
-26212.64
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2662
0.0000 cm2
Case.
Requirement
1
0.0000
0.0000 cm2 in Case.

2
0.0000
3
0.0000
100 cm
0 kgf/cm2)
o.k.
4
0.0000 (cm2)
11) Summary of required reinforcement

Required reinforcement for design is the maximum required reinforcment calculated above in 1) - 4).
Item
Point
Side
Calculation
Requirment
Side wall
botom
outside
1)
6.3346
Side wall
top
outside
2)
4.3989
Top slab
end
outside
3)
4.9976
Invert
end
outside
4)
6.6523
91/ 117
Side wall
middle
inside
5)
0.8473
Top slab
middle
inside
6)
4.7674
Invert
middle
inside
7)
4.9715
Top slab
joint C
outside
8)
10.6073
Invert
joind D
outside
9)
9.5128
Par. Wall
middle
both
10)
0.0000
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
Goal Seek
cm (effective height of member)

cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
d
d1




d
d1
92/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req

93/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req



d
d1



94/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
95/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req

d
d1




d
d1

96/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
97/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req



d
d1



98/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
99/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req

d
d1




d
d1

100/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
101/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req



d
d1



102/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
103/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req

d
d1



(cm2)
104/ 117
(4)81054792.xls, R-bar req
6 Bar Arrangement and Calculation of Stress
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Shearing force (2d)
Axial force
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Effective area
Young's modulus ratio
Required R-bar
M
S
S2d
N
h
d'
d
b
bd
n
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
kgf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
-
Asreq
cm2
R-bar arrangement
6.335
12@250
Reinforcement
Permeter of R-bar
M/N
Dist. from neutral axis
As
U
e
c
a'
b'
cm2
cm
cm
c'
x
(check)
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
c
ca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
s
sa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
2d
2da
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at 2d
Allowable stress
p = As/(bd)
k = (2np+(np)^2)^0.5-np
j = 1-k/3
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
s for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
c for Mrs
Type: B1.75m x H2.00m x 2

Side wall
bottom
middle
top
outside
inside
outside
219,640
85,745
164,118
5,883
0
3,983
3,512
2,846
6,705
6,117
5,505
25
25
25
5
5
5
20
20
20
100
100
100
2000
2000
2000
24
24
24
Mr
Mrc
Mrs
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)

Reinforcement
As
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
cm2
0.847
12@125
4.399
12@250
Goal Seek
Top slab
end
outside
164,118
5,505
3,196
2,519
25
5
20
100
2000
24
4.998
12@250
4.52
15.08
32.759
7.50
60.8
262.0
-5240.8
7.07
0.000
ok
9.05
30.16
14.017
7.50
4.5
280.4
-5608.1
11.83
0.000
ok
4.52
15.08
29.814
7.50
51.9
242.9
-4857.4
7.24
0.000
ok
4.52
15.08
65.158
7.50
158.0
472.9
-9458.4
6.28
0.000
ok
43.29
60.00
13.86
60.00
32.27
60.00
32.53
60.00
229.82
1400.00
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
ok
1365.97
1400.00
ok
1.99
11.00
ok
1.42
5.50
ok
ok
1704.02
1400.00
check
2.75
11.00
ok
1.60
5.50
ok
0.00226
0.27956
0.90681
0.00453
0.36993
0.87669
0.00226
0.27956
0.90681
0.00226
0.27956
0.90681
278,512
303,090
6.620
2910.5
278,512
9.453
52.3
380,599
380,599
8.239
2055.4
473,674
11.350
76.5
251,930
302,794
6.422
3044.6
251,930
9.008
47.8
190,960
302,983
5.956
3395.7
190,960
7.789
37.2
12@250
4.52
12@250
4.52
12@250
4.52
12@250
4.52
ok
1901.24
1400.00
check
2.94
11.00
ok
1.76
5.50
ok
105/117
ok
(5)81054792.xls, R-bar stress
Reinforcement bar for fillet

Reinforcement
As
cm2
ok
Err:504
Err:504
Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar
ok
As min =
106/117
ok
Err:504
Err:504
ok
4.5 cm2
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Shearing force (2d)
Axial force
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Effective area
Young's modulus ratio
Required R-bar
M
S
S2d
N
h
d'
d
b
bd
n
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
kgf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
-
Asreq
cm2
R-bar arrangement
end
outside
219,640
6,705
4,036
5,883
25
5
20
100
2000
24
Invert
middle
inside
141,954
0
1,687
25
5
20
100
2000
24
joint D
outside
247,964
7,147
4,527
1,687
25
5
20
100
2000
24
Partition wall
middle
both sides
0
0
8,071
25
5
20
100
2000
24
6.652
4.971
9.513
0.000
12@250
Reinforcement
Permeter of R-bar
M/N
Dist. from neutral axis
As
U
e
c
a'
b'
cm2
cm
cm
c'
x
(check)
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
c
ca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
s
sa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at 2d
Allowable stress
2d
2da
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
p = As/(bd)
k = (2np+(np)^2)^0.5-np
j = 1-k/3
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
s for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
c for Mrs
Mr
Mrc
Mrs
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)

Reinforcement
As
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
cm2
12@250
12@125
12@250
4.52
15.08
37.334
7.50
74.5
291.8
-5836.3
6.86
0.000
ok
4.52
15.08
84.139
7.50
214.9
596.5
-11929.2
6.12
0.000
ok
9.05
30.16
146.974
7.50
403.4
2013.1
-40262.0
7.75
0.000
ok
4.52
15.08
0.000
7.50
-37.5
48.8
-976.3
0.00
0.000
43.39
60.00
28.13
60.00
38.63
60.00
3.23
60.00
ok
1993.05
1400.00
check
3.35
11.00
ok
2.02
5.50
ok
ok
1531.26
1400.00
check
0.00
11.00
ok
-
ok
1466.89
1400.00
check
3.57
11.00
ok
2.26
5.50
ok
0.00226
0.27956
0.90681
0.00226
0.27956
0.90681
0.00453
0.36993
0.87669
0.00226
0.27956
0.90681
260,178
302,865
6.484
3001.8
260,178
9.151
49.2
175,188
303,278
5.832
3497.9
175,188
7.414
34.4
356,945
386,481
7.620
2339.5
356,945
9.922
57.4
303,673
303,673
6.853
2762.7
310,374
9.936
57.6
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
Err:504
12@250
4.52
ok
Reinforcement bar for fillet
107/117
ok
1400.00
0.00
11.00
ok
-
Reinforcement
As
Err:504
cm2
Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar
As min =
108/117
4.5 cm2
Goal Seek
Top slab
middle
inside
121,011
0
25
25
5
20
100
2000
24
joint C
outside
258,304
6,547
4,287
25
25
5
20
100
2000
24
4.767
10.607
12@250
12@125
4.52
15.08
4876.808
7.50
14592.9
31791.0
-635819.6
5.60
0.000
ok
9.05
30.16
10409.804
7.50
31191.9
135758.3
-2715166.2
7.40
0.000
ok
23.87
60.00
39.83
60.00
ok
1473.19
1400.00
check
0.00
11.00
ok
-
ok
1626.40
1400.00
check
3.27
11.00
ok
2.14
5.50
ok
0.00226
0.27956
0.90681
0.00453
0.36993
0.87669
145,123
304,193
5.595
3707.8
145,123
6.600
28.7
318,464
389,138
7.402
2450.9
318,464
9.330
51.0
12@250
4.52
12@250
4.52
109/117
ok
ok
Err:504
Err:504
110/117
111/117
112/117
DATA PLOT PEMBESIAN

h1
h1
h2
Ha
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b3
b3
b2
b1
b1
b4
b4
Bb
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.250
h1 =
0.250
Bb =
4.250
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
1.750
2.000
2.500
m
m
m
b3 =
h3 =
d =
0.250
0.250
0.05
2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab :
Tumpuan
Lapangan
:
O 12 @ 250
O 12 @ 250
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
:
O 12 @ 250
O 12 @ 250
As1 (cm2)
:
O 12 @ 125
(Tumpuan Tengah)
Side wall :
Tumpuan
Lapangan
:
O 12 @ 250
O 12 @ 125
As1 (cm2)
:
O 12 @ 125
O 12 @ 250
As2 (cm2)
As1 (cm2)
:
O 12 @ 250
(Top wall)
Top slab :
Tumpuan
Lapangan
:
O 12 @ 250
O 12 @ 250
As1 (cm2)
:
O 12 @ 250
O 12 @ 250
As2 (cm2)
:
O 12 @ 125
(Tumpuan Tengah)
As1 (cm2)
3. Tulangan Miring (fillet) :
Partition wall :
Bottom slab
:
O ### @ Err:504
O 12 @ 250
Top slab
:
O ### @ Err:504
4.
Nama Bangunan
Lokasi
:
:
Double Box-Culvert Bba.20.a (2.4 m x 1.5 m)

. Irrigation Sub-Project
m
m
m
b4 =
fillet =
1.750
0.150
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @ 250
O 12
@ 250
(Tumpuan Tepi)
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @ 250
Tulangan bagi :
O 12 @ 250
m
m
DATA PLOT MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
Ha
b1
b3
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
h1 =
Bb =
0.250
0.250
4.000
2. Result Calculation
Side wall (left)
Case 1
Case 3
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
1.750
2.000
2.250
m
m
m
b3 =
h3 =
0.250
0.250
Ma
-1.590
-0.680
Mmax
0.640
-0.183
Mb
-1.035
-0.183
Sa
4.418
0.222
Sb
-2.519
-0.025
Side wall (right)

Case 1
Case 3
Me
-1.035
-0.183
Mmax
0.640
-0.183
Mf
-1.590
-0.680
Se
2.519
0.025
Sf
-4.418
-0.222
Top slab (left)

Case 1
Case 3
Mb
-1.035
-0.183
Mmax
0.582
0.832
Mc
-1.374
-1.784
Sb
3.396
2.645
Sc
-3.735
-4.246
Bottom slab (left)

Case 1
Case 3
Ma
-1.590
-0.680
Mmax
0.775
1.021
Md
-1.329
-1.680
Sa
-4.596
-3.845
Sd
4.335
4.846
Mc
Mmax
Md
Sc
Sd
Partition wall
3.
Case 1
Case 3
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Top slab (right)

Case 1
Case 3
Mc
-1.374
-1.784
Mmax
0.582
0.832
Me
-1.035
-0.183
Sc
3.735
4.246
Se
-3.396
-2.645
Bottom slab (right)

Case 1
Case 3
Md
-1.329
-1.680
Mmax
0.775
1.021
Mf
-1.590
-0.680
Sd
-4.335
-4.846
Sf
4.596
3.845
Nama Bangunan
Lokasi
:
:
Double Box-Culvert Bba.20.a (2.4 m x 1.5 m)

. Irrigation Sub-Project
Case 1
Mmax
Mab =
Mef =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
x
1.091
1.159
0.952
1.029
x1
-0.54
-0.54
y1
-0.30
-0.58
x2
0.16
0.16
y2
0.22
0.15
x3
0.54
0.54
y3
0.51
0.60
x4
0.64
0.64
y4
0.58
0.77
x5
0.49
0.49
y5
0.42
0.67
Ha =
2.250
0.281
0.563
0.844
1.125
1.406
Bb =
2.000
0.250
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
Sab
x
2.250
x1
3.09
x2
1.89
x3
0.83
x4
-0.10
x5
-0.91
Mmax
Mab =
Mef =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
x
2.192
0.058
0.768
0.885
x1
-0.61
-0.61
y1
0.37
0.15
x2
-0.53
-0.53
y2
0.71
0.70
x3
-0.44
-0.44
y3
0.83
0.98
x4
-0.36
-0.36
y4
0.74
0.99
x5
-0.29
-0.29
y5
0.43
0.73
Ha =
2.250
0.281
0.563
0.844
1.125
1.406
Bb =
2.000
0.250
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
Sab
x
2.250
x1
0.27
x2
0.30
x3
0.30
x4
0.28
x5
0.24
Case 2
h1
h2
h3
b1
b4
Culvert
m
m
b4 =
1.750
Sb
-2.519
-0.025
Na
4.596
3.845
Nb
3.396
2.645
MAB
-1.590
-0.680
MBA
-1.035
-0.183
Sf
-4.418
-0.222
Ne
3.396
2.645
Nf
4.596
3.845
MEF
-1.035
-0.183
MFE
-1.590
-0.680
Sc
-3.735
-4.246
Nb
2.519
0.025
Nc
2.519
0.025
MBC
-1.035
-0.183
MCB
-1.374
-1.784
Sd
4.335
4.846
Na
4.418
0.222
Nd
4.418
0.222
MAD
-1.590
-0.680
MDA
-1.329
-1.680
Sd
Nc
Nd
MCD
MDC
0.000
0.000
7.471
8.492
8.671
9.692
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Se
-3.396
-2.645
Nc
2.519
0.025
Ne
2.519
0.025
MCE
-1.374
-1.784
MEC
-1.035
-0.183
Sf
4.596
3.845
Nd
4.418
0.222
Nf
4.418
0.222
MDF
-1.329
-1.680
MFD
-1.590
-0.680
x5
0.49
0.49
y5
0.42
0.67
x6
0.14
0.14
y6
0.05
0.28
x7
-0.38
-0.38
y7
-0.55
-0.38
1.406
1.688
1.969
1.250
1.500
1.750
x5
-0.91
x6
-1.58
x7
-2.11
x5
-0.29
-0.29
y5
0.43
0.73
x6
-0.23
-0.23
y6
-0.09
0.20
x7
-0.19
-0.19
y7
-0.83
-0.60
1.406
1.688
1.969
1.250
1.500
1.750
x5
0.24
x6
0.17
x7
0.09
q1
4.958
1.208
q1
3.566
4.466
q2
1.208
4.958
q1
-0.215
0.435
q1
3.446
4.346
q2
0.435
-0.215

BC3 02DoubleBox

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BC3 02DoubleBox

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SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 2-BARREL BOX CULVERT

(Batang Angkola Main Canal from BBA0 - BBAII)

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements

Class III Road (BM50)

Type of box culvert

Clear width of 1-barrel

Cover of reinforcement bar

(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)

(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)

Class III (BM50)

(for Class V roads)

Allowable Compressive Stress ca

Allowable Shearing Stress m

Allowable Tensile Stress sa

(U24, deformed bar)

Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar

Young's Modulus Ratio

Coefficient of static earth pressure

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF BOX CULVERT

Type: B1.75m x H2.00m x 2

1 Dimensions and Parameters

Cover depth of R-bar

Load distribution load by truck tire

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Combination for Case.L2

Distribution load by pedestrian load

2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Weight of covering soil

1.0792 < 1.2

2) horizontral load at top of side wall

3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall and partition wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant force

2) horizontral load at top of side wall

3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall and partition wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant force

2) horizontral load at top of side wall

3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant force

2) horizontral load at top of side wall

3) horizontral load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab