Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANUFACTURED BY
2300 OREGON ST., SHERWOOD 97140, OR U.S.A. PHONE: 503.625.2560 FAX: 503.625.7980 E-MAIL: cranes@alliedsystems.com WEBSITE: http://www.alliedsystems.com
80-713
31 MARCH 2003
Change No. 1 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER/PARAGRAPH 1 PAGE CHAPTER/PARAGRAPH 4
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.5
PAGE
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
INTRODUCTION .............................................. 4-1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ....................... 4-1 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ....................... 4-1 Walk Around Inspection ........................... 4-1 Lubricant Specifications ........................... 4-1 Service Instructions .................................. 4-1 HYDRAULIC OIL MAINTENANCE ................... 4-4 Storage and Handling ............................. 4-4 In-Operation Care .................................... 4-5 Analysis .................................................... 4-5 EXTENDED STORAGE PROCEDURES ......... 4-5
1.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ................................ 1-1 1.2 INTRODUCTION .............................................. 1-1 1.2.1 Scope ....................................................... 1-1 1.2.2 Applicability .............................................. 1-1 1.3 DAVIT DESCRIPTION ...................................... 1-1 1.3.1 Davit Installation ....................................... 1-1 1.3.2 Hydraulic Power Unit ............................... 1-1 1.3.3 Control Console ....................................... 1-1 1.3.4 Control Tension Winch ............................ 1-2 1.3.5 Swing Drive .............................................. 1-2 1.3.6 Hydraulic System ..................................... 1-2 1.3.6.1 Control Valve ............................................ 1-2 1.3.6.2 Boom System ........................................... 1-3 1.3.6.3 Swing System .......................................... 1-3 1.3.6.4 Winch System .......................................... 1-3 1.3.6.5 Emergency System .................................. 1-3 1.3.7 Electrical System ...................................... 1-3 1.3.7.1 Electric Motor ........................................... 1-3 1.3.7.2 Downstop Control .................................... 1-3 1.3.7.3 Anti-2-Block Control ................................. 1-3
5
5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3
TROUBLESHOOTING
INTRODUCTION .............................................. 5-1 Safety ........................................................ 5-1 Problem Area Isolation ............................ 5-1 PRELIMINARY TROUBLESHOOTING ............ 5-1 Pump Test ................................................. 5-1 Control Valve Test .................................... 5-1 Winch System Test ................................... 5-1 FAULT ISOLATION .......................................... 5-1 Probable Mechanical Causes ................. 5-1 Probable Hydraulic Causes .................... 5-2 Probable Electrical Causes ..................... 5-2 TROUBLESHOOTING .............................. 5-3
2
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4
OPERATION
INTRODUCTION .............................................. 2-1 OPERATING CREW ........................................ 2-1 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS .................. 2-1 OPERATING THE DAVIT ................................. 2-1 Pre-Operational Test ................................ 2-1 Launching Operation ............................... 2-1 Recovery Operation ................................. 2-2 Emergency Operation .............................. 2-2
6
6.1 6.1.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 6.2.6 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.1.1 6.3.1.2 6.3.1.3 6.3.1.4 6.3.1.5 6.3.1.6 6.3.1.7
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
INTRODUCTION .............................................. 6-1 Maintenance Practices ............................ 6-2 HYDRAULIC AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ADJUSTMENTS ............................... 6-3 Main System Relief Pressure .................. 6-3 Swing Dual Counterbalance ................... 6-3 Constant Tension Winch Pressure .......... 6-4 Downstop Control Adjustment ................. 6-4 Anti-2-Block Control Adjustment ............. 6-5 Cable Tension Sensor Adjustment ......... 6-6 REPAIRS .......................................................... 6-6 Swing Drive .............................................. 6-6 Removal ................................................... 6-6 Disassembly ............................................. 6-7 Assembly .................................................. 6-7 Swing Motor Disassembly ....................... 6-7 Swing Motor Assembly ............................ 6-7 Swing Brake Disassembly ....................... 6-9 Swing Brake Assembly ............................ 6-9
3
3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION .............................................. 3-1 MECHANICAL SYSTEM .................................. 3-1 Davit .......................................................... 3-1 Winch ........................................................ 3-2 Swing Drive .............................................. 3-2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ..................................... 3-3 Boom System ........................................... 3-3 Swing System .......................................... 3-3 Winch System .......................................... 3-3 Emergency System ................................. 3-5 Downstop Control .................................... 3-5 Anti-2-Block Control ................................. 3-5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER/PARAGRAPH
6.3.1.8 6.3.1.8.1 6.3.1.8.2 6.3.1.8.3 6.3.1.8.4 6.3.1.9 6.3.1.10 6.3.1.10.1 6.3.1.10.2 6.3.1.10.3 6.3.1.11 6.3.2 6.3.2.1 6.3.2.2 6.3.2.2.1 6.3.2.3 6.3.2.4 6.3.3 6.3.3 6.3.3.1 6.3.3.2 6.3.3.2.1 6.3.3.2.2 6.3.3.2.3 6.3.3.2.4 6.3.3.2.5 6.3.3.3 6.3.3.3.1 6.3.3.3.2 6.3.3.3.3 6.3.3.3.4 6.3.3.3.5 6.3.3.4 6.3.3.4.1 6.3.3.4.2 6.3.3.4.3 6.3.3.5 6.3.3.5.1
PAGE
CHAPTER/PARAGRAPH
6.3.3.5.2 6.3.3.5.3 6.3.3.6 6.3.3.6.1 6.3.3.6.2 6.3.3.7 6.3.3.7.1 6.3.3.7.2 6.3.3.7.3 6.3.3.7.4 6.3.3.7.5 6.3.3.7.6 6.3.3.8 6.3.3.9
PAGE
Swing Gear Reducer Disassembly ....... 6-10 Primary Carrier Disassembly ................. 6-11 Secondary Carrier Disassembly ........... 6-11 Primary Carrier Assembly ..................... 6-11 Secondary Carrier Assembly ................ 6-12 Swing Gear Reducer Assembly ............ 6-12 Swing Bearing ........................................ 6-12 Wear Check ............................................ 6-12 Disassembly and Inspection .................. 6-13 Assembly ................................................ 6-14 Swing Drive Installation ......................... 6-14 Boom System ......................................... 6-14 Boom Lift Cylinder Removal .................. 6-14 Boom Lift Cylinder Disassembly ............ 6-14 Piston Seal Replacement ...................... 6-15 Boom Lift Cylinder Assembly ................. 6-15 Boom Lift Cylinder Installation ............... 6-16 Constant Tension Winch ........................ 6-16 Constant Tension Winch ........................ 6-16 Removal ................................................. 6-16 Disassembly ........................................... 6-16 Constant Tension End Disassembly ..... 6-16 Load Motor End Disassembly ................ 6-16 Spacer Removal .................................... 6-18 Piston and Housing Removal ................ 6-18 Drum and Brake Disassembly ............... 6-21 Assembly ................................................ 6-21 Drum and Brake Assembly .................... 6-22 Piston and Housing Installation ............ 6-22 Spacer Installation ................................. 6-22 Load Motor End Assembly ..................... 6-23 Constant Tension Motor End Assy ........ 6-23 Load Motor ............................................. 6-24 Disassembly ........................................... 6-24 Inspection ............................................... 6-25 Assembly ................................................ 6-25 Constant Tension Motor ......................... 6-26 Disassembly ........................................... 6-26
Inspection ............................................... 6-26 Assembly ................................................ 6-27 Winch Brake ........................................... 6-28 Disassembly ........................................... 6-28 Assembly ................................................ 6-28 Winch Gear Reducer ............................. 6-30 Gear Reducer Disassembly ................... 6-30 Primary Carrier Disassembly ................. 6-30 Secondary Carrier Disassembly ........... 6-30 Primary Carrier Assembly ..................... 6-30 Secondary Carrier Assembly ................ 6-30 Gear Reducer Assembly ........................ 6-31 Winch Installation ................................... 6-31 Winch Cable Installation ........................ 6-32
7
7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.5 7.2.6
PARTS LIST
INTRODUCTION .............................................. 7-1 Major Subassemblies .............................. 7-1 Special Notes ........................................... 7-1 FORMAT .......................................................... 7-1 Item ........................................................... 7-1 Notes ........................................................ 7-1 ASC P/N ................................................... 7-1 Qty ............................................................. 7-1 Description ............................................... 7-1 Illustrations ............................................... 7-1
8
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4
INSTALLATION
GENERAL ........................................................ 8-1 DAVIT INSTALLATION ..................................... 8-1 PREPARATION FOR OPERATION .................. 8-2 PREPARATION FOR RESHIPMENT ............... 8-2
ii
iii
SAFETY SUMMARY
GENERAL SAFETY NOTICES Summarized on the following pages are general safety notices which supplement specific warnings and cautions appearing elsewhere in this manual. Since all electrical and hydraulic equipment is dangerous when operated or maintained incorrectly, you must thoroughly review and understand the Safety Summary before attempting to operate, troubleshoot or service this crane. The following symbols/terms are used to emphasize safety precautions and notices in this manual: OPERATING SAFETY Qualifications This crane must be operated and maintained by experienced, trained personnel. You must receive training prior to operating this crane. If you do not routinely operate this crane, refresher training is recommended. You must reacquaint yourself with this manual and the equipment before starting, then proceed slowly. Do Not Operate Alone It is essential that someone be on deck to watch clearances and give hand signals. Ensure that the director is clear of the crane and the load before you move it. Do not move the crane or load if you cannot see this person. Equipment Hazards Do not operate this crane if you know of malfunctions, missing parts, and/or misadjustments. Any one of these situations can cause or contribute to an accident or damage the crane. Lower the load and stop the crane immediately if problems arise after starting. Do not start the hydraulic power unit if the start switch has been tagged-out with a DO NOT START or other red tag. Never allow anyone under the load. Ensure the area is clear before moving the crane or the load. Never attempt any lifting operation with fewer than five wraps of cable on the winch drum. Cable clamps are not designed to hold loads. Never attempt to dismantle any of the safety devices built into the crane. When swinging the boom, always ensure that there is adequate clearance for both the boom and the load.
THE WARNING SYMBOL APPEARS WHEREVER INCORRECT OPERATING PROCEDURES OR PRACTICES COULD CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. CAREFULLY READ THE MESSAGE THAT FOLLOWS TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION
THE CAUTION SYMBOL APPEARS WHEREVER INCORRECT OPERATING PROCEDURES OR PRACTICES COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT. CAREFULLY READ THE MESSAGE THAT FOLLOWS TO PREVENT EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. NOTE: The term NOTE highlights operating procedures or practices that may improve equipment reliability and/or personnel performance. NOTE: All possible safety hazards cannot be foreseen so as to be included in this manual. Therefore, you must always be alert to potential hazards that could endanger personnel and/or damage the equipment.
iv
SAFETY SUMMARY
Do not overload the crane. Always operate within the rated capacity of the crane and rigging. Refer to the load chart for this cranes lifting capacity. Inspect slings, chokers and other rigging devices frequently for cuts, abrasion, rust, kinks or other damage. Do not use suspected defective equipment to lift or move a load. Always wear appropriate safety clothing and use prescribed safety equipmenthead, foot, hand and eye protection, etc. Accurately place the load, keeping in mind how you expect the load to respond when released. Lower and remove the load before leaving the crane or securing hydraulic power. Maintain proper clearance from energized equipment. If the crane contacts energized equipmentstay clear of the crane and prevent anyone else from coming in contact with the crane. If you are on the crane, stand fastDo not jump off. MAINTENANCE SAFETY Unless properly serviced, this crane can be extremely dangerous. Qualifications In order to ensure safety, each person working on this crane must have the necessary skills, information, tools and equipment. Do not attempt to make adjustments, or perform repairs unless you are authorized and qualified to do so. Do Not Work Alone Never attempt to service energized equipment alone. Someone capable of rendering aid in the event of accidental shock must be present. Do not rely on the hydraulic system to support any part of the crane during maintenance or lubrication. Never stand under a crane component that is supported only by the hydraulic system. Ensure components are resting on their mechanical stops or supported with appropriate safety stands during maintenance or lubrication. Unless otherwise directed in this manual, never attempt servicing while power is applied. Tag the START switch and/or the disconnect switch with a DO NOT START sign when required. Never attempt servicing while the crane is moving or the hydraulic power unit is running. Lower the load and secure power. Equipment Safety Test Equipment. Ensure test equipment is in good condition. If an instrument must be held while taking measurements, ground the case of the instrument before energizing equipment. Do not touch live equipment or personnel working on live equipment while holding a multimeter. Some types of measuring devices should not be groundeddo not hold such devices while taking measurements. Heavy Equipment. Prevent personal injury or equipment damage by using a lifting device with a lifting capacity greater than twice the weight of any equipment to be lifted. Pressurized Equipment. Wear safety goggles when working on or near pressurized equipment. Lower all loads and relieve all hydraulic pressure before disconnecting hydraulic lines. Otherwise, the load could fall on you or pressurized hydraulic oil could cause severe personal injury. Never try to stop a hydraulic leak with any part of your body.
SAFETY SUMMARY
Electrical Hazards An electric shock could be fataltypically, the hydraulic power unit (HPU) is driven by a 440 vac, 3-phase, 60 Hz motor. Ensure power to the crane is OFF before opening electrical panels. Never attempt electrical testing or repairs while standing in water. Remove watches, rings, or any jewelry that may contact energized circuits. Hot Oil Hazards Burns from hot oil can be severeAlways allow lubricating and hydraulic oil to cool before draining. Fire Hazards Hydraulic oil is flammable. Do not smoke when checking or filling the tank. Keep open flames and sparks away from the crane. Regular steam cleaning is recommended for fire prevention and improves general safety by removing oil, and dirt accumulations. Never overfill the hydraulic tank because the overflow could contribute to a fire. Immediately repair any hydraulic leaks and clean up spills. Compressed Air Hazards When using compressed air to dry parts, pressure should not exceed 30 psi (200 kPa). Air pressure penetrating your skin can be fatal. Never direct compressed air at anyone. Falling Hazard Due to the height of some lubrication points, it is essential to personnel safety that approved ladders, personnel lifts and/or scaffolding be used while servicing this crane. Always lower the crane as far as possible before attempting to perform repairs or service. Always use safety treads and handholds where provided. The crane can be dangerously slick whenever oily surfaces are exposed to rain or frost.
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Intermediate and depot level maintenance, specifically inspection, operability tests, fault isolation, and overhaul of items such as motors, brakes, and winches, will normally be accomplished at more extensive shop facilities. 1.2.2 Applicability This manual is applicable to the Model D5700CT Boat Davit. 1.3 DAVIT DESCRIPTION See Figure 1-1. The boat davit was developed for the launching and retrieving rigid inflatable boats (RIB's) in heavy seas. This davit is rated for a safe working load of 5,700 pounds at maximum extension of 14 ft - 6 in, and has the capability to raise and lower the hook approximately 58 feet on a 5/8 inch diameter (6 x 37) EIPS Type 1, Class 3 wire rope, rated for nominal breaking strength of 41,200 pounds. Winch hoisting speed is 85-100 feet per minute (fpm). Boom hoist speed is approximately 6 degrees per second. Swing rate is approximately 2 rpm. 1.3.1 Davit Installation The davit weldment and jib boom, the structural members which support the load, are constructed of ASTM A514B, 100,000 lb minimum yield steel with continuous welds. The winch is mounted to the jib boom assembly and a quick release hook is rigged for one-part reeving from the winch line, through a sheave. A shear ball type swing bearing is bolted to the underside of the davit to complete the davit and bearing assembly which is in turn bolted to a flanged pedestal welded to the deck. 1.3.2 Hydraulic Power Unit See specific Technical Manual for information pertaining to the hydraulic power unit and/or its components. Allied Systems did not supply the hydraulic power unit. 1.3.3 Control Console See Technical Manual TP2753A for information regarding the control console and/or its components. 1-1
THE WARNING SYMBOL APPEARS WHEREVER INCORRECT OPERATING PROCEDURES OR PRACTICES COULD CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. CAREFULLY READ THE MESSAGE THAT FOLLOWS TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
CAUTION
THE CAUTION SYMBOL APPEARS WHEREVER INCORRECT OPERATING PROCEDURES OR PRACTICES COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT. CAREFULLY READ THE MESSAGE THAT FOLLOWS TO PREVENT EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. NOTE: The term NOTE highlights operating procedures or practices that may improve equipment reliability and/or personnel performance. NOTE: All possible safety hazards cannot be foreseen so as to be included in this manual. Therefore, you must always be alert to potential hazards that could endanger personnel and/or damage the equipment. 1.2 INTRODUCTION This manual has been prepared to assist personnel operating and servicing the D5700CT Low Profile DAVIT. Chapters 1 through 6 comprise the operating and servicing instructions, Chapter 7 contains parts lists for all components of the crane and Chapter 8 provides installation procedures.
CONSTANT TENSION VANE TYPE HYDRAULIC MOTOR CONSTANT TENSION CLUTCHES WINCH FRAME
AMC128
SPRING BRAKE
1.3.4 Constant Tension Winch See Figure 1-2. A constant tension type winch is mounted to the jib boom. The winch consists of a load hydraulic motor, constant tension hydraulic motor, planetary gear reducer, spring applied/hydraulically released friction brakes, frame, cable drum and shaft. Bare drum line pull is 8,000 pounds, and bare drum speed is approximately 85 fpm. A sprague clutch in the main winch brake allows the load to be lifted without brake drag. 1.3.5 Swing Drive See Figure 1-3. Two swing drives bolted to the davit base provide swinging at approximately 2 rpm. Each drive consists of a roller stator type hydraulic motor, spring applied/ hydraulically released brake, gear reducer and pinion. The pinion engages external gear teeth in the outer race of the swing bearing to drive the davit left or right. Adjustable swing stops are designed to limit the swing arc to 135 degrees in either direction from center. 1.3.6 Hydraulic System
2 3
1.3.6.1 Control Valve See Technical Manual TP2753A for information regarding the control console and/or its components.
1-2
AMC 083
1.3.6.2 Boom System The boom system controls hydraulic power to extend and retract the jib boom. Hydraulic pressure from the control valve applied to the double acting boom lift cylinder extends the boom. 1.3.6.3 Swing System The swing system controls hydraulic power to swing the davit. Hydraulic pressure from the control valve releases the swing brakes and turns the swing motors. A lever operated swing stop valve, mounted to the underside of the davit, automatically limits swing arc. Dual counterbalance valves at the swing motor ports hydraulically lock the swing motors until activated. 1.3.6.4 Winch System The winch system controls hydraulic power to the winch for either normal hoisting and lowering, or constant tension functions. Hydraulic power is applied to either a load or constant tension hydraulic motor. A counterbalance valve hydraulically locks the winch and keeps the load from dropping. A spring applied hydraulic release brake acts as a parking brake. 1.3.6.5 Emergency System The emergency operating system is designed to allow limited use of the hydraulically controlled functions of the davit (hoist, slew and lowering) in the event of a loss of power. The system components are located on the control console. See Technical Manual TP2753A for information regarding the control console and/or its components. 1.3.7 Electrical System Both power distribution and control functions are served by the electrical system. For this reason, the electrical system is divided into Primary Crane Control and HPU subsystems.
1.3.7.1 Electric Motor The hydraulic pump is driven by a 50 hp 460 vac 3-phase, 60 Hz electric motor. This motor is energized by a solid state soft start system. 1.3.7.2 Downstop Control The Downstop Control is designed to prevent the operator from paying out the winch cable beyond the last three wraps on the drum. The Downstop Control consists of a springloaded drum roller, a proximity switch and a cam. 1.3.7.3 Anti-2-Block Control The Anti-2-Block Control is designed to prevent the operator from 2-blocking the davit (hoisting the hook into the sheave). The Anti-2-Block Control consists of a proximity switch, a spring and a weight and cable.
1-3
Characteristics Ratings: Safety Factor, Structural Safety Factor, Wire Rope Load Hoist Speed Swing Speed Swing Arc Wire Rope Hook Test Weights: Dynamic (150% of Rated Load) Static (200% of Rated Load) Electrical Power Requirements: Hydraulic System: Operating Pressure Relief Pressure Required Pump Output Temperature Range Hydraulic Fluid Hydraulic Power Unit: Control Valve Boom: Externally Applied Forces Maximum Shock Pressure Winch: Maximum Rated Load Normal Hoisting Speed Constant Tension Speed Resistance (Constant Tension Mode) Gear Ratio (Normal Hoisting) Drum Torque Drum Speed Drum Capacity Maximum CT Pressure Load Hydraulic Motor Constant Tension Hydraulic Motor Winch Brake
Description 6:1 5:1 5,700 lbs 85 fpm nominal (Bare Drum Speed) 2 rpm nominal 135 in each direction from center 5/8" 6 x 37 EIPS RR-W-410 Type 1 Class 3 Nominal Strength 41,200 lbs 5,700 lb Capacity, Quick Release 8,550 lbs 11,400 lbs 460 vac, 3-phase, 60 Hz 2,500 psi 2,750 psi 34 gpm 0 F to 180 F (-17 C to 82 C) Mobil DTE 13M (MIL-H-17672, 2110-T-H) See TP2754 See TP2753A Double Acting Column Loading Only 3000 psi Constant Tension Type 5,700 lbs 85-100 fpm 550 fpm 25-300 lbs 40 : 1 38,590 lb-in 32 rpm 75 feet, 5/8" cable 1200 psi 4.5 cid Gear Type 7.0 cid Vane Type Spring applied/hydraulically released multiple disc type with oneway sprag clutch
Characteristics Hydraulic System: (continued) Swing: Swing Bearing Number of Teeth Maximum Torque Hydraulic Motor Gear Ratio Maximum Intermittent Output Torque Maximum Input Speed Swing Brake Environmental: Atmospheric Temperature Humidity Stability
Description
Shear Ball Roller Type 84 102,500 lb-ft Maximum Moment 6.8 cid each - Roller Stator Type x 2 40.96 :1 100,000 lb-in 3,000 rpm Spring applied/hydraulically released multiple disc type
Davit and equipment will withstand frequent soaking by salt spray and ambient atmospheric conditions Davit and equipment will operate within ambient temperature range of -40 to 120 F Davit and equipment will withstand effects of relative humidity ranging from 0 to 100% under operating and stowage conditions Davit is capable of lifting and swinging its rated load at maximum boom extension of 14 feet - 6 inches at 10 degrees adverse list
Model ........................................................... D5700CT Nomenclature ............................................. Boat Davit Rated Capacity ............................................ 5,700 lbs Overturn Moment .......................................93,150 lb-ft Swing Moment ....................................... 542,041 lb-in Davit Gross Weight ....................................... 4,750 lbs Winch Gross Weight ........................................ 950 lbs
NOTE: Capacities shown in this manual make no allowances for freely suspended loads, operating speeds, or weights of any accessories.
Note: For information regarding HPU or control console , consult Technical Manuals Tp2754 and TP2753A respectively
BEARING INSTALLATION: SEE TABLE 7-2, PAGE 7-5 AND TABLE 7-4, PAGE 7-7
CHAPTER 2 OPERATION
2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides detailed information and step-by-step instructions for safely and effectively operating the Boat Davit, model D5700CT. Use extreme care when operating this equipment for the first time. Inexperienced operators should perform the various functions with no load to become familiar with the davit and its controls. 2.2 OPERATING CREW The full operating crew will be specified by the ships manning document. Normally the davit will be controlled by one (1) crew member, the operator. Additional crew members will be required to tend the hook, give signals to the operator, and handle rigging. 3. Ensure the Emergency Valve is in the charge (closed) position. 4. Press the Start Pushbutton and ensure the HPU starts. Allow the system to warm up, and ensure that the Accumulator Pressure Gauge reads approximately 2500 psi. 2.4.2 Launching Operation The following procedure is used for lowering a boat into the sea during rough weather. 1. Perform the Pre-Operational Test specified in paragraph 2.4.1. 2. Use the boom, swing and winch controls to position the boat for launching. Boom Control Lever - Pulling the lever rearward raises the boom. Pushing the lever forward lowers the boom. 2.3 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS The davit was designed to interface an array of existing consoles that are current onboard equipment. Though the functions of different consoles are very similiar, there may be differences in physical layouts of the components such as indicator lights, push bottons and control valve handles. Reference the instruments and controls section of the manual supplied with your original crane for specific control locations. The operator should become thoroughly familiar with the location and function of all instruments and controls before operating the davit. Check all instruments immediately upon starting, and at frequent intervals during operation to ensure proper care through prompt detection of irregularities. If any instrument or control does not register or operate properly, secure power, and locate and correct the cause before resuming operation. 2.4 2.4.1 OPERATING THE DAVIT Pre-Operational Test Swing Control Lever - Pulling the lever rearward swings the davit to the right. Pushing the lever forward swings the davit to the left. Winch Joystick - Pulling the lever rearward raises the load. Pushing the lever forward lowers the load. NOTE: If the Constant Tension Select pushbutton is pressed while the boat is suspended by the winch, the winch cannot go into constant tension mode. As soon as the boat is supported by the water and the cable becomes slack, the boom cylinder pressure switch activates the selector valve solenoid and puts the system into constant tension mode. 3. As the boat approaches the water, the operator depresses the Constant Tension Select pushbutton which turns on the amber light in the switch. When the boat enters the water, the system shifts into constant tension mode and the yellow Constant Tension Engaged indicator light comes on. Move winch joystick back for maximum tension. 4. In order to release the hook from the boat, the winch joystick must be returned to the MIN TENSION position. This will allow the crew and the seas to pay out cable from the drum.
1. Check the reservoir fluid level on the hydraulic power unit (HPU) sight gauge, if one exists. 2. Cycle Swing and Boom Control Levers respectively, and ensure that they return to neutral position when released.
2-1
and then move the winch joystick to MIN TENSION so that cable tension will be zero. IF A DELAY OCCURS IN THE BOAT OR IF WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EXTREME, THE WINCH JOYSTICK MAY BE EASED BACK INTO MAXIMUM TENSION POSITION (PULLED REARWARD) TO STABILIZE THE BOAT AND PREVENT SLACK FROM ENDANGERING THE CREW MEMBERS. THE WINCH JOYSTICK MUST BE RETURNED TO MINIMUM TENSION POSITION (NEUTRAL) BEFORE ANY AT TEMPT AT RELEASING THE HOOK FROM THE BOAT. 5. When the hook has been released from the boat and the operator, is ready to retrieve the cable, quickly move the winch joystick to the right and return it to the neutral position to cancel the constant tension mode. The yellow Constant Tension Engaged indicator light will go out, and the winch will be in normal hoisting mode.
IF A DELAY OCCURS IN THE BOAT OR IF WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE EXTREME, THE WINCH JOYSTICK MAY BE EASED BACK INTO MAXIMUM TENSION POSITION (PULLED REARWARD) TO STABILIZE THE BOAT AND PREVENT SLACK FROM ENDANGERING THE CREW MEMBERS. THE WINCH JOYSTICK MUST BE RETURNED TO THE MINIMUM TENSION POSITION (NEUTRAL) BEFORE ANY ATTEMPT AT CONNECTING THE HOOK TO THE BOAT. 4. When the crew has connected the hook to the boat, slowly move the winch joystick rearward. This gradually increases tension so the boat can rise and fall on a taut cable. 5. As the boat reaches the crest of a wave, cancel constant tension by moving the winch joystick quickly to the right and immediately returning it to hoist position. At this time the winch will be in normal hoisting mode, and will begin hoisting the boat at a speed which corresponds to the winch joystick position. (Sometimes it is easier to watch the drum paying out and taking in cable to determine the best point to hoist the boat.)
IF THE WINCH JOYSTICK IS MOVED SLOWLY FROM MAX TENSION POSITION TO CANCEL CONSTANT TENSION, OR IS ALLOWED TO REST IN MAX TENSION POSITION, THE HOOK WILL BE RETRIEVED AT A SPEED IN EXCESS OF 500 FPM. 6. Move the winch joystick back to WINCH UP to retrieve the hook. 2.4.3 Recovery Operation The following procedure is used for recovering a boat from the sea during rough weather. 1. Perform the Pre-Operational Test specified in paragraph 2.4.1. 2. Use the boom, swing and winch controls to position the boat for recovery. Boom Control Lever - Pulling the lever rearward raises the boom. Pushing the lever forward lowers the boom. Swing Control Lever - Pulling the lever rearward swings the davit to the right. Pushing the lever forward swings the davit to the left. Winch Joystick - Pulling the lever rearward raises the load. Pushing the lever forward lowers the load. 3. Lower the hook and depress the Constant Tension Select pushbutton (9) until the indicator light in the switch comes on 2-2
IF CONSTANT TENSION MODE IS CANCELLED WHILE THE BOAT IS TENDING DOWN A SWELL, THE DAVIT WILL SHOCK THE LOAD, CREATING THE POTENTIAL FOR DAVIT FAILURE. 6. When the boat is clear of the water, slow hoisting and when the boat clears the deck edge, position the boat over its cradle so it can be lowered and secured.
2.4.4 Emergency Operation Should an electrical power failure occur which prevents starting the hydraulic power unit, the davit is equipped with a backup hydraulic/mechanical system to launch. Operators should practice using the emergency systems to reduce confusion in the event of an actual emergency. All emergency lowering components with exception to the winch lowering tee handle are located on the console. See Technical Manual TP2753A for information pertaining to the use of the emergency operation components.
3.2.1 Davit The davit weldment and jib boom are the structural members which support the load, and the winch is mounted to the jib
JIB BOOM
ANTI-2-BLOCK CONTROL
DAVIT
SHEAVE CASE
SWING BEARING
DAVIT INSTALLATION
CONSTANT TENSION VANE TYPE HYDRAULIC MOTOR CONSTANT TENSION CLUTCHES WINCH FRAME
AMC128
SPRING BRAKE
boom. An automatic release hook is rigged for one-part reeving from the winch line, through a sheave at the tip of the jib boom. A shear-ball type swing bearing is bolted to the underside of the davit weldment. The davit and bearing assembly is in turn bolted to the pedestal, which is welded to the deck. 3.2.2 Winch See Figure 3-2. The Constant Tension Clutches freewheel in WINCH UP, but prevent the Cable Drum from turning in the opposite direction unless the Spring Brake is released by WINCH DN selection. In Constant Tension Mode, the Constant Tension Clutches disconnect the Load Hydraulic Motor from the drivetrain and valves installed in manifolds bolted to the Constant Tension Hydraulic Motor control winch operation. 3.2.3 Swing Drive See Figure 3-3. Two Swing Drives are required to operate the davit. A dual counterbalance valve is used to release the Swing Brakes as fluid is directed to the Swing Hydraulic Motors. Pinions engage external gear teeth on the outer race of the swing bearing.
2 3
AMC 083
3.3
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM counterbalance valve traps fluid inside the swing motors, preventing them from rotating, and the swing brakes are also engaged. Hydraulic pressure applied to the swing dual counterbalance valve is directed first through an internal shuttle valve to release the swing brakes. Then the swing dual counterbalance valve begins to open at 500 psi (3,447 kPa), and relieves at 2000 psi (13,789 kPa) allowing fluid to return to tank. A lever actuated swing stop valve vents pressure to tank whenever the davit swings into the mechanical swing stop, to prevent abrupt stops. 3.3.3 Winch System See Figure 3-4. The winch system distributes hydraulic fluid to the winch for either normal hoisting, or constant tension functions. Hydraulic power is applied to either the load or constant tension hydraulic motor in the winch. A counterbalance valve controls return oil flow in the lowering direction during normal hoisting. Normal hoisting is controlled by directing oil to the load hydraulic motor, which drives the cable drum through double planetary reduction gears, then through a spring applied/ hydraulically released brake equipped with an integral one-way roller clutch. The one-way roller clutch freewheels in the up direction, but prevents the shaft from rotating in the down direction unless the brake is released by hydraulic pressure from WINCH DN selection. Ultimately, the drum is driven
3.3.1 Boom System See Figure 3-7. In order to prevent free fall, the boom system is designed to be powered down as well as up. When the boom control lever is actuated, fluid passes through the boom control valve section to the boom lift cylinder junction block. The boom lift cylinder junction block is mounted directly to the base end of the boom lift cylinder and it houses the load lock valve. The load lock valve allows free flow to the base (lifting) end of the boom lift cylinder and a check valve built into the cartridge prevents reverse flow to the control valve. Then the load lock valve prevents the boom from lowering until sufficient back pressure, 850 psi, accumulates in the stem (lowering) end of the boom lift cylinder. Finally, the load lock valve discharges to tank at 3400 psi to protect the davit from hydraulic shock loading and pressure spikes. 3.3.2 Swing System See Figure 3-7. When the swing control lever is actuated, fluid passes through the swing dual counterbalance valve to release the spring applied/hydraulically released swing brakes and drive the swing hydraulic motors. The swing hydraulic motors are mounted in line with the swing brakes and the swing gear reducers. The swing dual counterbalance valves lock the swing drives hydraulically until rotation is directed by the control valve. When the swing lever is not actuated, the swing dual
LEGEND 1. Winch Electrically Operated Relief Valve 2. CT Hydraulic Motor 3. Winch Check Valve 4. Main Hydraulic Motor 5. Winch Counterbalance Valve 6. Winch Solenoid Valve 7. Winch Pressure Reducing Valve 8. CT Winch Sequence Valve
1 5 8
EMERGENCY LOWER
CT RETURN
CT PRESSURE
WINCH UP
WINCH DOWN
AMC476
through a spring clutch which locks the shaft (hub) to the drum. In constant tension mode, the load hydraulic motor is disconnected from the drivetrain when the spring clutch is hydraulically released allowing the constant tension hydraulic motor to drive the cable drum directly. Manifolds bolted to the constant tension motor contain valves that control the constant tension winch: The electrically operated proportional relief valve (1) controls the pilot pressure to the constant tension relief valve. It is factory set and should not require adjustment. The sequence valve is set to 1200 psi to ensure that there is enough pressure to release the clutch which sets line tension. The pressure reducing valve is set at 800 psi to limit the pressure applied to the clutch piston. An electrical solenoid valve connects the constant tension clutch directly to tank when the winch is in normal hoisting mode. This allows faster transition from constant tension mode to normal hoisting mode. When the solenoid valve is shifted to constant tension position, hydraulic pressure releases the spring applied /hydraulically released clutch, disconnecting the shaft (hub) from the normal hoisting drivetrain.
3.3.4 Emergency System See Figure 3-7. The emergency system consists of the emergency valve, hand pump, accumulator, emergency winch control lever and the accumulator pressure gauge. During normal operation hydraulic pressure passing through a parallel check valve is stored in the accumulator. The hand pump is used to recharge the accumulator during emergency operation. The boom and swing control levers function as in normal operation, but are powered by the accumulator through the emergency valve.
IF THE SWING JUNCTION BLOCK NEEDLE VALVE IS ROTATED EXCESSIVELY, THE BOAT CAN FREE FALL RESULTING IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
6 LEGEND 1. PROXIMITY SWITCH 2. DOWNSTOP WELDMENT 3. ARM 4. ROLLER 5. BEARING 6. SPRING 7. PLATE 4,5 1 7 2 3
AMC 222
CAUTION
CAUTION: IF THE ELECTRICAL DISCONNECT SWITCH IS NOT IN THE OFF POSITION PRIOR TO EMERGENCY WINCH OPERATION, THE WINCH SOLENOID WILL BE DAMAGED. Emergency lowering is best accomplished by rotating the swing junction block needle valve slowly counterclockwise which vents the accumulated fluid in the boom lift cylinder through a restrictor to the swing section of the main control valve and then to tank. Simultaneously, pressure vented to the swing junction block releases the winch brake. Lowering speed is controlled by the swing junction block needle valve. The emergency winch control lever is behind the front console cover, under the left end of the control valve. Pull the lever toward you for WINCH UP and push away for WINCH DN. 3.3.5 Downstop Control
Normally, the drum roller rides against the spooled cable on the drum. When only three wraps of cable remain on the drum, the roller drops down and by riding directly on the surface of the drum, moves the sensor arm adjacent to the proximity switch. The proximity switch triggers the downstop inhibit circuit which stops the WINCH DN operation. 3.3.6 Anti-2-Block Control
See Figure 3-6. The Anti-2-Block Control consists of a proximity switch, sensor arm, spring, and a weight and cable, and is designed to prevent the operator from 2-blocking the davit (hoisting the hook into the sheave). The weight hanging freely maintains tension on the cable to hold the sensor arm away from the proximity switch. As the hook approaches the upper travel limit, it lifts the weight and the spring draws the sensor arm toward the proximity switch which closes, triggering the anti-2-block inhibit circuitto stop WINCH UP operation.
See Figure 3-5. The Downstop Control, consisting of a spring-loaded drum roller, a proximity switch, and a sensor arm, is designed to prevent the operator from paying out cable beyond the last three wraps on the drum.
LEGEND 1. PROXIMITY SWITCH 2. SENSOR ARM 3. SPRING 4. CABLE 5. WEIGHT 6. CABLE CLIP
1 3
1/16"
6 4 2
6 5
AMC 263
3-6
LEGEND 1. Winch, CT 2. Cylinder 3. Manifold 4. Valve, Deceleration 5. Swing Drive Assy 6. Valve, Counterbalance 7. Manifold
4.3.1 Walk Around Inspection Operators shall perform a walk around inspection before each operating session, looking for loose fasteners, leaking connections, worn or damaged hoses, or any other defects or dangerous conditions. Promptly report any defects to proper authority. 4.3.2 Lubricant Specifications All lubricants and oils used on the equipment shall conform to the following specifications. The numbers in the Frequency of Maintenance fields of the Maintenance and Lubrication Chart (Table 4-1) correspond to the lubricant specification item numbers below.
10
6 9 4 13 5 3 1,2 11
CONSTANT TENSION WINCH
5 5 8
DAVIT INSTALLATION
SHUT OFF THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY TO THE HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE OR SERVICE ON THE PINIONS AND RING GEAR. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. 2. PINIONS AND RING GEAR Distribute lubricant around the outside face of the gear. Visually inspect the gear and pinions for excessive wear or damage. Also, check that the pinion retaining caps and capscrews are secure. 4-2
3. SWING DRIVE Add approved gear oil as required. To check the oil level, clean the area around the plug on the top of the swing gear reducer. Then remove the plug and ensure the oil level is visible through the hole. Check the swing drive for leaks. NOTE: Drain and refill with fresh oil every 2000 hours or every 12 months , whichever occurs first.
AMC532
4. LIFT CYLINDER See Fig. 4-3. Check the hydraulic cylinder every 30 days for leakage around the stem and packing gland. If leakage is present, refer to Chapter 6, Corrective Maintenance. 5. CONSTANT TENSION WINCH To check the oil level, clean the area around the plug in the center of the end housing on the constant tension end of the winch, and then remove the plug. The oil level should be at the bottom of this port. Add approved oil as required. Drain and refill annually, capacity is approximately 1 U.S. gallon (3.8 liters). Check the winch assembly for leaks. NOTE: Disassemble the winch, inspect all wear items, and change oil every 2,000 operating hours or 12 months, whichever occurs first. See Chapter 6 for winch disassembly and inspection procedures.
Packing Gland
Stem
AMC182
FREQUENCY OF MAINTENANCE
REF
NOTE: Numbers in FREQUENCY OF MAINTENANCE column correspond to LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS in Section 4.3.2. An X in this position indicates that DAILY WEEKLY MONTHLY inspection only is required. Numbers in REF column 10 HRS 50 HRS 200 HRS correspond to Fig. 4-2 and/or paragraph 4.3.3.
SWING BEARING PINIONS AND RING GEAR SWING DRIVE LIFT CYLINDER WINCH WINCH CABLE SHEAVE PIN & BUSHING HOOK DAVIT INSTALLATION PIVOT BEARINGS DAVIT MOUNTING BOLTS FASTENERS HYDRAULIC LINES AND FITTINGS
AS REQUIRED
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
6. WINCH CABLE Lubricate to prevent rust and internal friction. One excellent method of application is to apply lubricant to the cable while it passes through a sheave, working it into the valleys between the strands and coating the outer wires and lubricating the wire rope at the base of the end fittings. Remove excess grease from the wire rope. See NSTM Chapter 613 for appropriate cleaning instructions to remove new wire rope shipping preservative. Periodically inspect the entire length of the winch cable. Look for fraying, severe kinks, broken strands or rust. If any damage is found or if the wire rope has stretched to a diameter smaller than that listed in Table 4-2, the entire cable must be replaced. NOTE: The inspection, care, and maintenance of the winch cable should comply with current safety rules.
Nominal Diameter of Rope in Inches 0-3/4 13/16 - 1-1/8 1-3/16 - 1-1/2 1-9/16 - 2-1/4 2-5/16 and larger Undersized Inches 0 0 0 0 0 Oversized Inches 1/32 3/64 1/16 3/32 1/8
Return the davit to readiness condition. 10. PIVOT BEARINGS Check cylinder, boom and cable sheave bearings for wear every 90 days. Wear must not extend beyond the fabric lining of the bearings, approximately 0.012" (0.030 mm), nor exceed a total wear of 0.024" (0.060 mm). 11. DAVIT MOUNTING BOLTS Check the davit mounting bolts for security after the first three to four hours of operation. Thereafter, check security every 500 hours of operation. Ensure all hardware is in place and of the correct grade. Tighten the davit mounting bolts as indicated in Figure 8-1 Davit Installation. 12. FASTENERS See Figure 4-4. Unless otherwise specified, check all fasteners for security every six months. Note: See Figure 8-1 for Davit, Pedistal and Ring Gear installation fasteners. 13. HYDRAULIC LINES AND FITTINGS Inspect all hydraulic lines and fittings for damage or leakage and tighten or replace as required. Replace any hose, fitting or O-ring that is damaged or leaking during operation and cannot be corrected by proper tightening. Never attempt to stop a leak by overtightening. 4.4 HYDRAULIC OIL MAINTENANCE The presence of dirt, water and other contaminants in hydraulic oil will adversely affect its condition and lead to premature breakdown due to high operating temperatures and/or an increased oxidation rate. As hydraulic oil oxidizes, sludge and varnish forming materials accumulating in pumps, valves, cylinders, tank and lines will increase wear.
Table 4-2 Wire Rope Tolerances 7. SHEAVE PIN & BUSHING No lubrication is necessary. Check sheave groove, pin and bushing for excessive wear or damage. Replace any parts as required. 8. HOOK Inspect the hook for excessive wear, distortion, or cracks. Make sure that the latching device is working properly. Replace the hook if required. 9. DAVIT ASSEMBLY
CAUTION
DISCONNECTED HYDRAULIC LINES MUST BE COVERED TO PREVENT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CONTAMINATION. ENSURE OPEN PORTS ON HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS INCLUDING HOSES, TUBING, AND FITTINGS ARE EITHER CAPPED, OR PLUGGED DURING INSTALLATION, SERVICE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES. 4.4.1 Storage and Handling
Give the davit a fresh water washdown weekly. On a monthly basis, thoroughly clean davit assembly and associated components with detergent and fresh water. Rinse with fresh water.
CAUTION
WEAR GLOVES WHEN HANDLING WIRE ROPE. Inspect davit structure and associated components for cracks, corrosion and physical damage. Prepare and paint chipped or damaged surfaces. Apply a thin coat of silicone compound to bare metal surfaces. 4-4 1. Store drums on their sides. If possible, keep them indoors or under a roof. Keep the drums sealed tightly.
2. Before opening a drum, clean the top of the drum thoroughly to prevent dirt from entering. 3. Use only clean containers, hoses, etc. to transfer oil from the drum to the hydraulic tank. An oil transfer pump equipped with a 10 micron filter is recommended. Keeping the oil clean and moisture-free will help it last much longer and prevent contamination damage to close-fitting parts. 4.4.2 In-Operation Care
4.5 EXTENDED STORAGE PROCEDURES If the davit will be stored or inactive for more than 60 days, the following procedures are recommended: 1. Visually check the davit to ensure that packings, seals, plugs, etc., are all in place and that there is no unusual leakage or damage. Repair or correct any leakage or damage found. 2. Perform all maintenance and lubrication procedures as outlined previously in this chapter. 3. Preserve the winch and cable, bearings, bushings, swing gear and other unpainted surfaces with a non-running grease. 4. Cover electrical power equipment and unpainted surfaces with a moisture barrier material that will not cause condensation. 5. 6. Store in a dry, enclosed building if possible. Inspect all items every 6 months.
NOTE: Replace the return filter element after the first 50 hours of operation on new or rebuilt winches. 1. Prevent contamination by keeping the system tight and using proper filtration. 2. Prevent hydraulic system overheating. If any component is hotter than 180 F (82 C), shutdown the davit and allow the system to cool. If the overheating problem persists, isolate and correct the problem. 3. Establish oil change intervals in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and actual operating conditions so oil is replaced before it breaks down. NOTE: Change oil annually or every 2,000 operating hours, whichever occurs first. 4. Keep the tank properly filled to prevent moisture from condensing on inside walls. 5. Repair all leaks immediately.
7. Restore paint that has been damaged in transit or handling. Procedures are available upon request from the manufacturer.
B S C
S.A.E. GRADE 5 (General purpose bolts) S.A.E. GRADE 8 (General purpose bolts)
6. Watch filter indicators and replace filter elements when required. 4.4.3 Analysis
1. Obtain a sample from the hydraulic system while the oil is hot to ensure an accurate analysis. 2. If water appears at the bottom of the sample after it has stood for several minutes, there is either an opening for water to enter the system or the system has been subjected to severe temperature fluctuations which caused condensation. 3. Maintain ISO 4406 cleanliness standard of 17/14 or better.
FX
316
AMC276
4-5
4-6
CHAPTER 5 TROUBLESHOOTING
5.1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this chapter is to aid shipboard personnel in the isolation and correction of problems that can occur during operation of the davit and related equipment. This chapter provides general instructions for the inspection and isolation of mechanical, hydraulic and electrical problems as well as corrective maintenance procedures for restoring the davit to normal operation as soon as possible. 5.1.1 Safety The safety summary in the front of this manual lists general precautions. In addition, any warnings and cautions provided in this chapter and throughout this manual shall be observed. 5.1.2 Problem Area Isolation This chapter contains provisions for isolating malfunctions in the davits mechanical, hydraulic, and electrical systems. You may isolate a malfunction by operating the davit and observing performance in sequential order. Additionally, listening for unusual noises and vibrations aids in isolating a malfunction to a specific component. 5.2 PRELIMINARY TROUBLESHOOTING To recognize malfunctions of either electrical, hydraulic or mechanical systems and to isolate and identify the most common or probable causes of system malfunctions, the following preliminary checks should be made: 1. Verify that electrical power is available. Check all fuses and visually inspect all external electrical circuits for bare or broken wire. 2. Verify that hydraulic power is available and that hoses are correctly connected. Should the davit fail to operate properly, perform the following tests using a 0-3000 psi pressure gauge and a 0-50 gpm (0-200 lpm) flow meter. 5.2.1 Pump Test See specific manual for information regarding the pump and/ or HPU. Allied Systems did not supply the HPU. 5.2.2 Control Valve Test See TP2753A for information regarding the control valve and/ or console. 5.2.3 Winch System Test Verify hydraulic oil delivery to the winch by connecting a 03000 psi pressure gauge to the inlet line of the load hydraulic motor. 2. 1. If the load hydraulic motor is receiving adequate pressure and flow, but is not operating properly, repair or replace the motor. 2. If the winch lifts properly, but chatters when starting or stopping, check the overcenter valve on the load motor junction block because this valve controls winch brake release and may cause intermittent brake application. 5.2.4 Swing System Test Verify hydraulic oil delivery to the swing drives by connecting a 0-3000 psi pressure gauge to the inlet line of the swing hydraulic motors. If the swing drives are receiving adequate pressure and flow, but are not operating properly, repair or replace the motor(s). 5.2.5 Boom System Test Verify adequate hydraulic oil delivery to the boom lift cylinder. If the boom lift cylinder is not lifting the load and/ or creeps down when it should be locked, it may be caused by hydraulic oil seeping around the cylinder seal, or a defective or cross-connected load lock valve. 1. Place a load on the davit and then carefully disconnect the hydraulic line between the stem end of the boom lift cylinder and the load lock valve. If fluid continues to run out of the fitting on the stem of the cylinder, replace the cylinder seal because it is leaking. Otherwise, the load lock valve is defective.
REMOVE ANY LOAD FROM THE BOOM LIFT CYLINDER, INCLUDING THE WEIGHT OF THE BOOM, BEFORE REMOVING THE LOAD LOCK CARTRIDGE OR MANIFOLD. FAILURE TO DO THIS WILL CAUSE THE LOAD TO FALL RESULTING IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. Repair or replace the defective load lock valve.
5-1
5.3
FAULT ISOLATION
5.3.1 Probable Mechanical Causes Mechanical malfunction or failure can be attributed to any or all of the following: 1. Poor lubrication techniques and failure to perform preventive maintenance on a scheduled basis as outlined in Chapter 4. 2. Loosely mounted control components due to mechanical vibration. 3. Dirt and accumulations of other foreign matter on moveable parts. 4. Worn and/or broken parts. Such parts shall be repaired or replaced in accordance with the applicable procedure in Chapter 6. a. Unusual noise or vibration may indicate bearing or gear problems. b. Brake slippage may indicate worn friction discs.
5.3.3 Probable Electrical Causes The most common electrical problems are open circuits, partial grounds and short circuits.
ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD TROUBLESHOOT AND PERFORM REPAIRS AND ADJUSTMENTS TO ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS. 1. Open Circuit. An open circuit is caused by a broken wire or connection. 2. Partial Ground. A partial ground is caused by damaged insulation permitting excessive current leakage. 3. Short Circuit. A short circuit is caused by two bare wires or connectors contacting each other.
5. Overloaded or physically damaged components including the davit structure, wire rope, hooks, sheaves and mounting hardware. 5.3.2 Probable Hydraulic Causes Hydraulic malfunction or failure can be attributed to any or all of the following: 1. Incorrect adjustment of relief valves, pressure switches, load holding valves, etc. 2. Inadequate hydraulic system pressure or flow, or contaminated hydraulic oil. 3. Internal leaks in components or component overheating.
CAUTION
IF ANY OF THE HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS GENERATES EXCESSIVE HEAT, DISCONTINUE OPERATION IMMEDIATELY AND DETERMINE THE CAUSE OF OVERHEATING. OPERATING TEMPERATURE MUST NOT EXCEED 180 F (82 C). 4. Sticking valve spools, damaged motors/pumps, restrictions in lines, or faulty relief/load holding valves. 5. 5-2 Incorrect pipe/hose connections.
Symptom / Malfunction
No davit functions.
Probable Cause
No power to hydraulic power unit. Tripped circuit breaker. Defective control circuit wiring. Broken or incorrectly connected hydraulic lines or fittings. Restricted hydraulic filter. Low hydraulic oil level. Defective pump or motor.
Corrective Action
Restore power. Locate cause, reset breaker. Locate fault and correct. Repair or replace. Replace filter element. Examine hydraulic system for contamination. Replenish hydraulic oil. Repair or replace. Replenish hydraulic oil. Repair or replace. Replace oil with correct grade. Repair or replace. Locate and correct (check hydraulic filter element). Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Replenish hydraulic oil. Replace filter element. Repair all leaks. Locate and correct (check filter element). Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace valve.
Low hydraulic oil level. Malfunctioning relief valve. Wrong grade of hydraulic oil. Defective pump or motor. Restriction in circuit. Main control valve leaking internally. Hydraulic motor(s) leaking internally.
Sluggish functions.
Low hydraulic oil level. Restricted filters. Leaking suction lines. Restriction in circuit. Defective pump or motor. Defective hydraulic motor.
Defective pump or motor. Defective control valve actuators (PVE). Valve spool or handle binding.
Symptom / Malfunction
No Swing function.
Probable Cause
Defective swing dual counterbalance valve. Defective control valve. No pressure to brake. Swing brake(s) not releasing or binding. Defective swing drive motor(s). Defective pump or motor.
Corrective Action
Adjust, repair or replace. See valve troubleshooting. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Check for plugged lines to brake. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Adjust, repair or replace. Check return filter, hose size, restrictions in other hydraulic components. Check disc stack thickness. Replace worn discs. Check release pressure. Replace springs if required. Place pressure gauge in bleed port and check pressure with system on. Pressure should be a minimum of 20 psi over the full release pressure. Replace bearing. Place pressure gauge in bleed port, check for adequate pressure. Replace defective line or component. Replace.
Excessive back pressure in the actuation line of the brake, reducing holding torque. Disc plates worn. Springs broken or have taken a permanent set.
Bearing failure, causing excessive drag. Brake will not release. Stuck or clogged valve.
Defective O-rings. Discs frozen, due to severe emergency stop or prolonged reduced release pressure operation. Noise or looseness in swing mechanism. Dry or defective swing bearing. Excessive gear backlash. pinions and/or bearing if required. Defective gear reducer or brake.
Replace disc stack. Lubricate or replace. Check backlash. Replace swing drive Repair or replace.
Symptom / Malfunction
No "boom up" function.
Probable Cause
Cylinder leaking internally. Defective control valve. Defective pump.
Corrective Action
Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Correct hose/pipe connections. Replace seal. Repair or replace. Correct hose/pipe connections.
Cylinder will not hold a load, or boom drops when control handle is in neutral.
Cylinder seal worn or damaged. Defective load lock valve. Improper hose/pipe connections.
Symptom / Malfunction
Sluggish winch functions.
Probable Cause
Low hydraulic oil level. Blocked hydraulic filter element. Leaking suction lines. Restriction in circuit. Defective pump or motor. Defective hydraulic motor or control valve.
Corrective Action
Fill tank to correct level. Replace filter element. Repair or replace. Locate and correct. Check filter element. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Reduce load. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Lower load. Adjust or repair anti-2-block control. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Locate and eliminate restriction in return line (check return filter). Adjust, repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace. Repair or replace.
Davit overloaded. Defective pump or motor. Defective winch motor. Davit 2-blocked, or anti-2-block control defective or improperly adjusted.
Defective winch counterbalance valve. Defective winch brake. High back pressure affecting winch brake or winch counterbalance valve.
Defective or improperly adjusted downstop control. Defective winch counterbalance valve. Defective winch counterbalance valve. Defective winch brake.
IF THE CONSTANT TENSION SYSTEM EXHIBITS ANY SIGN OF ERRATIC OPERATION, OR TENSION CONTROL DIFFICULTIES, APPROPRIATE TROUBLESHOOTING TESTS AND REPAIRS MUST BE PERFORMED IMMEDIATELY. CONTINUED OPERATION IN THIS MANNER COULD RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH.
CT SELECT or ENGAGE light not working. Bulb failed. Relay defective. Pushbutton defective. CT mode will not engage.
NOTE: If constant tension winch performance decreases significantly after a change in climate, verify that the winch is serviced with the correct oil. See Chapter 4, Scheduled Maintenance, for lubricant specifications.
Replace bulb. Replace relay. Replace. Adjust, repair or replace. Replace. Correct hose/pipe connections. Check pressure, repair or replace clutch solenoid valve. Ensure joystick is unobstructed. Adjust Minimum Tension (Max. Out). Adjust pressure reducing valve (800 psi). Adjust sequence valve (1200 psi). Adjust, repair or replace. Repair or replace.
Downstop control or anti-2-block control defective or improperly adjusted. Tension switch proximity failure. Improper hose/pipe connection. Clutch not releasing. Winch joystick not in MAX position. Minimum Tension set too low or too high. Insufficient clutch release pressure. Insufficient CT pressure. Malfunctioning main control valve. Malfunctioning electrically operated relief valve.
CT mode will engage, but will not function. The drum locks up when Constant Tension mode is selected. Winch does not maintain constant tension on cable while in CT mode.
Symptom / Malfunction
Main spool moves but pump fails to come on stroke (manual activation only). Main spool moves with no resultant oil from working ports (manual activation only).
Probable Cause
Worn or damaged ball and seat in PVB shuttle valve. Damaged or faulty compensator. Maximum load pressure matched with PVB load setting. PVB load sense relief valve damaged. Working pressure has exceeded main relief valve setting.
Corrective Action
Replace PVB and contact manufacturer. Inspect for oil contamination and contact manufacturer. Adjust PVB load sense relief. If load sense relief not adjustable, contact manufacturer. Reduce working load pressure. Increase PVP relief setting and contact manufacturer.
Tool / Supply
Open end/box end combination wrench set and socket wrench set Screwdrivers
Application / Description
Sized from 1/4 inch to 1-5/8 inches for removal and reinstallation of components. Various standard sizes for removal reinstallation, and adjustment of components. Various sizes for removal and reinstallation of components. Various sizes for removal and reinstallation of components. Sized from 1/16 inch to 9/16 inch for removal and reinstallation of components. For removal and reinstallation of components without marring machined surfaces. Scaled from 0 to 2000 lb-ft. Scaled from 0 to 200 lb-in. Various sizes for removal of components. To make alignment and end play checks. To measure diameters and thickness with precision. Scaled from 0 to 3000 psi. Scaled from 0 to 50 gpm. To make voltage, current and resistance checks. Various sizes for removal of components. For handling smaller heavy components such as the winch, the swing drives or the control valve. To remove anchor pins.
Leather mallet
Torque wrench Torque wrench Gear and bearing pullers Dial indicator Micrometer Hydraulic pressure gauge (with JIC and CPV fittings) Hydraulic flow meter Multimeter (VOM) Drift pin set Chain fall or hand operated cable hoist
Tool/Supply
Crane Mineral-base cleaning solvent (FED SPEC P-D-680, Type II) Gasket cement (NSN 8040 00 664 4134) Grease gun Crocus cloth, 400 grit Machinist's vise, equipped with jaw protectors
Application/Description
Sufficient capacity for lifting heavy components. For cleaning parts. For replacing gaskets. For component lubrication. For polishing and corrosion removal. For holding components in place. Jaw protectors prevent marring of machined surfaces. For assembling the accumulator. For winch assembly and disassembly. For removing main winch hub from drum. For aligning winch brake and hub during assembly. For spacer removal. For winch brake removal. For winch service. For centering drum in winch frame. For installing winch drum oil seal. For use with Spring Compressor (P/N: 41729). For removing gears and bearings from shafts. For installation of specific fasteners. For installation of specific fasteners. For installation of components. For sealing of mating surfaces. For installation of O-rings and seals. To prevent corrosion of bare metal surfaces.
Bladder Pull Rod (P/N: 11-503) Winch Repair Tool Kit (P/N: 42383) Main Winch Hub Retainer (P/N: 41721) Brake Ring Retainer (P/N: 41726) CT Winch Hub Retainer (P/N: 41727) Spring Compressor (P/N: 41729) Drivers (P/N: 41732, 41734, 41735) Spacers, set of 3 (P/N: 41733) Seal Driver (P/N: 41737) Port-A-Power (P/N: P39/RCH202) Press Anti-seize compound (MIL-A-907A) Thread Locking Compound (MIL-S-22473E) Sealing compound (Permatex No. 2, MIL-S-45180) Sealing Compound, Loctite "Ultra Blue" Sealant Petroleum Jelly Cosmoline
CAUTION
ENSURE OPEN PORTS ON HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS, INCLUDING HOSES, TUBING, AND FIT TINGS, ARE EITHER CAPPED OR PLUGGED DURING SERVICE OR REPAIR TO PREVENT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CONTAMINATION.
1. Cleanliness is of the utmost importance when servicing any hydraulic equipment. Cap any open hydraulic lines to prevent dirt from entering the system. Use clean tools and lint-free rags. 2. Inspect all parts prior to reassembly to detect any wear or damage which may have occurred in operation or shipping. 6-2
3. Use only authorized replacement parts. Never reuse expendable parts such as oil seals, backup rings, gaskets, etc. Although they may appear to be in good condition, they can be defective. 4. Clean all metal parts with approved cleaning solvent.
NEVER ADJUST HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS TO SETTINGS HIGHER THAN THE VALUES GIVEN IN THIS MANUAL. ANY ATTEMPT TO GAIN EXTRA LIFTING CAPACITY WILL CAUSE OVERLOADING WHICH MAY RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE,PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. NOTE: The hydraulic system must be at operating temperature before accurate adjustments can be made. 6.2.1 Main System Relief Pressure See TP2753A for information regarding the control valve and setting the main relief. 6.2.2 Swing Dual Counterbalance Valve Adjustment See Figure 6-1. 1. The swing dual counterbalance valve cartridges are factory set to open at 450 psi pilot pressure and relieve to tank at 2000 psi. NOTE: If the swing dual counterbalance valves require adjustment for any reason, remember that the Swing LH and Swing RH functions must be adjusted separately. 2. Connect a 0 - 3000 psi pressure gauge at the unused swing brake port on one of the swing drive motors. 3. The swing dual counterbalance valve controls only return flow from the motor back to the tank and should begin to open at 450 psi. 4. With the HPU running and at operating temperature, slew the davit right or left while observing the gauge. One cartridge of the counterbalance valve controls return flow while swinging in one direction, and the other controls return flow in the opposite direction. Slew the davit in the opposite direction while observing the gauge. 5. To adjust the cracking pressure, loosen the jamnut on the cartridge and turn the stem in or out with a hex wrench until the gauge reads 450 psi. If the pressure cannot be adjusted, replace the cartridge.
CAUTION
DO NOT USE ORGANIC SOLVENTS TO CLEAN O-RINGS, SEALS OR PACKINGS. 5. Lubricate all O-rings with petroleum jelly or clean hydraulic oil prior to installation. 6. Secure the hydraulic power unit (HPU) before performing electrical tests on the control valves. 7. Prevent metal tools from coming into contact with sensitive electronic components. 8. Turn power off before connecting or disconnecting valve coils or other electrical loads. 6.2 HYDRAULIC AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ADJUSTMENTS See Table 6-2. This section describes procedures for adjusting hydraulic and electrical components. Hydraulic system settings should not require adjustment unless components are changed. Relief Pressure
Main System Relief Valve Winch Sequence Valve Winch Counterbalance Valve Swing Dual Counterbalance Valve Constant Tension Motor Pressure Constant Tension Clutch Pressure
Setting
2750 psi 1000 psi 3000 psi 2000 psi 1200 psi 800 psi
Reference
Para. 6-2.1 Figure 3-13 Figure 3-13 Para. 6-2.2 Para. 6-2.3 Para. 6-2.3
6. After adjustment/replacement has been accomplished and the gauge has been removed, cycle the davit several times to purge air from the system and check for leaks. 6.2.3 Constant Tension Winch Pressure Adjustments See Figure 6-2. 1. Secure the HPU and connect one 0-3000 psi gauge with a tee fitting in the line at port P and another at the clutch pressure port as shown. 2. Start the HPU and allow the system to reach operating temperature. 3. Loosen the locknut on the sequence valve and slowly adjust the valve until the gauge at port P reads 1200 psi. Tighten locknut. 4. Loosen the locknut on the pressure reducing valve and slowly adjust the valve until the gauge at the clutch pressure port reads 800 psi. Tighten locknut. 5. Secure the HPU and remove gauges and tee fitting. Connect lines and replace clutch pressure port plug.
6.2.4 Downstop Control Adjustment See Figure 6-3. This is a limiting device designed to prevent the operator from paying out cable beyond the last three wraps on the drum.
IT IS CRITICAL THAT THIS CONTROL BE PROPERLY ADJUSTED. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD CAUSE A SERIOUS ACCIDENT RESULTING IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. NEVER OPERATE THE DAVIT WITH FEWER THAN THREE COMPLETE WRAPS OF CABLE ON THE DRUM BECAUSE CABLE CLAMPS ARE NOT DESIGNED TO HOLD RATED LOADS. 1. Winch down until three complete wraps of cable remain on the drum. Maintain at least 100 lbs tension on the cable while lowering. Secure the HPU. The roller (4) must drop down from the first layer of cable and ride directly on the drums surface. 2. Adjust the arm (3) until it is centered over the face of the proximity switch (1).
ADJUSTMENT SCREW
LOCK NUT
AMC 106
CT MOTOR END
Figure 6-2 Constant Tension Winch Pressure Adjustment 3. Loosen the locknut on the proximity switch (1) and adjust the switch by screwing it in or out until there is 1/16" clearance between the switch face and the arm (3). Tighten the locknut. 4. Start the HPU and carefully operate the davit to ensure that the winch stops immediately after the roller contacts the bare drum with three complete wraps of cable remaining. Readjust if necessary. 6.2.5 Anti-2-Block Control Adjustment See Figure 6-4. This is a limiting device designed to prevent the operator from hoisting the hook into the sheave.
CAUTION
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT THIS CONTROL BE PROPERLY ADJUSTED. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD CAUSE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
AMC161
6-5
1. Winch up until the hook ball begins to lift the weight (5). Secure the HPU. 2. With the weight just lifted by the hook ball, ensure that the spring (3) is able to move the sensor arm (2) near the proximity switch (1). Also inspect the cable for fraying or dragging as this would prevent the arm from moving when the weight is lifted. 3. Loosen the locknut on the proximity switch (1) and adjust the switch by screwing it in or out until there is 1/16" clearance between the switch face and the sensor arm (2). Tighten the locknut. 4. Start the HPU and winch down until the weight (5) is hanging freely. Ensure that the weight pulls the sensor arm (2) away from the proximity switch (1). 5. Carefully operate the davit to ensure that the winch stops before the hook ball contacts the sheave case. Adjust the length of cable (4) if necessary. 6.2.6 Cable Tension Sensor Adjustment See Fig. 6-5. The cable tension sensor senses tension in the winch cable inhibiting constant tension mode while there is a load on the cable. 1. Inspect the assembly for excessive wear on the roller which might prevent correct operation or adjustment. Replace any components as required. 2. With slack in the cable, manually move the arm (2) until it obstructs the proximity switch (1). Loosen the locknut on
the proximity switch (1) and adjust the switch by screwing it in or out until there is 1/16" clearance between the switch face and the arm (2). Tighten the locknut. 6.3 6.3.1 REPAIRS Swing Drive
6.3.1.1 Removal See Figure 6-6. 1. Secure the HPU and ensure that all pressure in hydraulic lines is relieved. 2. Disconnect all hydraulic hoses from the swing motor and brake. Tag all hoses to ensure correct connections at installation. Cap or plug all lines and ports to prevent contamination.
CAUTION
IF BOTH SWING DRIVES ARE TO BE REMOVED, SECURE THE DAVIT FROM ROTATING BEFORE REMOVING THE DRIVES. 3. Remove the eight capscrews (7) securing the swing drive to the davit. 4. Install lifting eyes in the gear reducer (3) housing and remove the swing drive using an overhead hoist. Place the unit in a clean work area for disassembly.
6 LEGEND 1. PROXIMITY SWITCH 2. DOWNSTOP WELDMENT 3. ARM 4. ROLLER 5. BEARING 6. SPRING 7. PLATE 4,5 1 7 2 3
1/16"
AMC 222
6.3.1.2 Disassembly See Figure 6-6. Prior to disassembly, clean off all dirt. 1. Remove two capscrews (9) and withdraw hydraulic motor (1) from brake (2). Discard gasket (10) from under motor. After removal of motor, wash exterior in solvent to remove any traces of dirt. 2. Remove two capscrews (9A) and withdraw the brake (2) from gear reducer (3). Discard gasket (11) from between brake and reducer. 3. Remove two capscrews (8) from pinion cap (5), and remove pinion (4). 6.3.1.3 Assembly See Figure 6-6. Assembly is basically the reverse of disassembly. Install new gaskets (10) and (11) under the hydraulic motor (1) and brake (2). Tighten capscrews (7) to 85 lb-ft; tighten capscrews (8) to 35 lb-ft; and tighten capscrews (9) and (9A) to 125 lb-ft. 6.3.1.4 Swing Motor Disassembly See Figure 6-7. After removing hydraulic lines, cap or plug all lines and ports to prevent contamination and ensure workbench surface is absolutely clean.
1. Place the motor in a vise with end cover (17) facing up, taking care to clamp at the port area, but not with the ports facing the jaws. 2. Remove four bolts (19) and end cover (17).
3. Shift wear plate (13) to clear end of drive link (12) and lift group [rotor assembly (14) and wear plate (13)] from housing (9). 4. Remove shaft (10) and drive link (12) from housing by pushing up on shaft end with palm of one hand and lifting shaft with the other hand. Items (6), (7), (8), (10), (12), (15) and (16) will usually come out together. 5. If not, remove housing (9) from vise and place upside down (mounting flange up) on workbench. This allows thrust bearings (7) and (8) to fall free. Next insert fingers through dust seal (1) and push seal carrier (6) out the opposite end of the housing. Avoid marring the housing bore with the seal carrier. 6. Mount housing assembly (9) in a vise, and using the grip end of a large screwdriver, tap dust seal (1) until it falls free. 7. With small screwdriver, carefully remove retaining ring (2), seal (4) and shim (3). 6.3.1.5 Swing Motor Assembly See Figure 6-7. 1. Wash all parts in clean solvent and discard seals.
LEGEND 1. PROXIMITY SWITCH 2. SENSOR ARM 3. SPRING 4. CABLE 5. WEIGHT 6. CABLE CLIP
1 3
1/16"
6 4 2
6 5
AMC 263
4 3 2 5 5
Figure 6-5 Cable Tension Sensor Adjustment 2. Position housing with mounting flange up, and install a new seal (4) in groove. 3. 4. Install shim (3) into groove next to seal (4). Push retaining ring (2) into position.
5. Place housing in vise as in Disassembly step 1, clamped at port area with groove side up. 6. Place thrust bearings (7) and (8) on shaft (10) followed by the seal carrier assembly (6) with large diameter facing the thrust bearings.
6-8
AMC485
7. Install the drive link (12) into shaft (10). Align mark at root of drive link tooth with mark on cupped end of shaft. Fill end of drive link with grease. NOTE: If markings are indistinguishable, the root of the drive link tooth should be placed with the deeper slot of the output shaft to the right and 1/4" through hole to the left. Mark alignment as described on end of drive link with soft pencil if no marks appear. 8. Slide assembled shaft into housing (9). Shaft must be flush or slightly below housing. 9. Insert a lightly oiled O-ring (5) in groove of housing.
LEGEND 1. HYDRAULIC MOTOR 2. BRAKE 3. GEAR REDUCER 4. PINION 10 5. PINION CAP 6. SHEAR BLOCK 7. CAPSCREW 9A 8. CAPSCREW 9. CAPSCREW 9A. CAPSCREW 6 10. GASKET 11. GASKET 7
1 9 2 11 3
10. Place wear plate (13) on top of drilled end of housing, ensuring alignment of seven feed holes. Ensure alignment groove of wear plate is in direction of ports. 11. Insert a lightly oiled O-ring (5) in groove of rotor (14). With seal side down, place rotor (14) over drive link and align mark on drive link root with rotor valley (minimum diameter). Align mark on stator with slot in wear plate and verify alignment of seven feed holes with wear plate and housing. Align four bolt holes with housing and ensure that seal stays in place. NOTE: Counterbore on rotor faces away from housing. 12. Insert a lightly oiled O-ring (5) in end cover (17). 13. Press grease into recess in center of end cover face. If recess is filled with oil, wipe clean before loading with grease. Press steel ball (16) into greased recess and install pin (15) by inserting concave end into the end cover (17). 14. Carefully invert end cover assembly (15), (16), (17) and (5) and place on top of rotor assembly (14). Avoid dislodging O-ring or pin from end cover. NOTE: Ensure all O-rings are in place. 15. Insert four bolts (19) and torque to 50 lb-ft. 16. Place assembly on side (ports facing up) in vise and rotate shaft to ensure the suction port is in the same direction of rotation. 6.3.1.6 Swing Brake Disassembly See Figure 6-8.
4 5 8
AMC 112
Figure 6-6 Swing Drive 1. Loosen the four 12-point capscrews (7) from the input end of the brake. Alternately unscrew the bolts 1/2 turn at a time until all the internal spring force is relieved. Remove the cover (2).
CAUTION
DO NOT CLAMP OR OTHERWISE RESTRAIN COVER (2) WHILE REMOVING CAPSCREWS (7) SINCE THE BRAKE IS UNDER A HIGH COMPRESSIVE LOAD. 2. Apply low air pressure, 20-30 psi, to the brake release port while holding one hand on top of the piston (3) and springs (9). The air will force the piston out of the case (1). 3. Remove the brake shaft (4).
4. Remove friction discs (10), and separator plates (11) from the case. 6.3.1.7 Swing Brake Assembly See Figure 6-8. Assemble in reverse order of disassembly with the following additional instructions:
6-9
5 12 11 10 13 4 6 1 9 3 7 8 14 15 17 16
18
19
LEGEND 1. DUST SEAL 2. RETAINING RING 3. SHIM 4. SEAL 5. O-RING 6. SEAL CARRIER 7. THRUST BEARING 8. THRUST BEARING 9. HOUSING 10. SHAFT 11. COOLING PLUG 12. DRIVE LINK 13. WEAR PLATE 14. ROTOR ASSEMBLY 15. PIN 16. BALL 17. END COVER 18. NAMEPLATE
AMC 113
Figure 6-7 Swing Motor 1. Install the shaft (4) by pushing shaft downward through the bearing (5) and seal (17) until shoulder on shaft is seated against bearing. NOTE: Soak new friction discs (10) in hydraulic oil for ten minutes before installation. 2. Install friction discs (10) and separator plates (11) in exactly the same order as they were removed with a friction disc (10) on each end. Avoid contaminating the friction surfaces with dirt, grease, or fluid other than that specified for the hydraulic system. NOTE: If a separator plate (11) is placed next to the piston (3) the brake will overheat and seize up. 3. Pour hydraulic oil over the stack until the fluid level is even with the top friction disc. 4. Replace the piston O-rings and backup rings (14, 15, 12 and 13), ensuring the two O-rings (14) and (15) are nearest each other and the two backup rings (12) and (13) are outside of them. Gently slide the piston (3) into the case until the large O-ring (15) touches the case. Now press down firmly on the piston with the heel of both hands to squeeze the O-rings into the case and seat the piston against the friction discs. 6 - 10
5. 6.
Insert the springs (9) into the piston (3). Place O-ring (16) around the lip on the case (1).
7. Set the cover (2) on the input end of the shaft (4). Ensure the bearing (6) starts over the shaft before the cover touches the springs. 8. Start the four capscrews (7) through the cover and into the case by hand. Alternately tighten 1/2 turn at a time until the cover is seated against the case and then torque the four capscrews (7) to 80 lb-ft. 6.3.1.8 Swing Gear Reducer Disassembly See Figure 6-9. 1. Remove capscrews (36) from cover (32). Remove cover and thrust washer (31). NOTE: Bolts assembled with Loctite may require heating before removal. 2. 3. 4. Remove sun gear (30). Remove primary carrier assembly (20). Remove secondary carrier assembly (11).
5.
6. Remove retaining ring (9) and thrust washer (8) from output shaft. 7. Remove output shaft (1) along with bearing cones (3) and (7). Remove shaft seal (2) from bore in hub (5). 8. Inspect bearing cups (4 and 6) while they are still in the hub (5). Do not remove them unless replacement is required. 6.3.1.8.1 Primary Carrier Disassembly See Figure 6-9. 1. Remove retaining ring (27) from pinion shaft (29). Mark the serrated pin on the shaft because spline variations require them to be installed in the same position. 2. Catch planet gear (22), needle bearings (23) and thrust washers (21) as the pinion shaft (29) is removed. 3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for remaining planet gears.
6.3.1.8.2 Secondary Carrier Disassembly See Figure 6-9. 1. Remove retaining ring (16) from pinion shaft (19). Mark the serrated pin on each shaft because spline variations require them to be installed in the same position. 2. Catch planet gear (15), needle bearings (13), separators (14) and thrust washers (12) as the pinion shaft (19) is removed. 3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for remaining planet gears.
6.3.1.8.3 Primary Carrier Assembly See Figure 6-9. 1. Install the larger diameter retaining ring (25) against sun gear (26) shoulder. Slide sun gear splines into primary planet carrier (24), then insert the smaller diameter retaining ring (28) in sun gear groove inside of the primary planet carrier. 2. Use a low melting point grease to hold the sixteen needle bearings (23) as they are inserted into planet gear bore. Centering pinion shaft (29) in planet gear bore will help align needle bearings. 3. Install a thrust washer (21) between planet gear (22) and carrier faces as gears are assembled into carrier (24).
4. Remove the retaining ring (28) from sun gear (26) groove inside primary planet carrier (24). Pull sun gear from carrier splines.
1 5 4 10
17
19 8
14 15 9 2 12 3 13 6 18 7 11
16
LEGEND 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
CASE COVER PISTON BRAKE SHAFT BEARING INPUT BEARING CAPSCREW PLUG SPRINGS FRICTION DISCS SEPARATOR PLATES BACKUP-RING BACKUP-RING O-RING O-RING O-RING SEAL GASKET GASKET
AMC114
4.
5. Insert pinion shafts (29) into carrier and through each planet gear (22). Install retaining ring (27) to secure shaft. Install assembled pinion shafts in the exact position from which they were removed. 6. Ensure gears rotate freely without catching or binding. Allowable end play is 0.004 to 0.029 inches. 6.3.1.8.4 Secondary Carrier Assembly See Figure 6-9. 1. Use a low melting point grease to hold the sixteen needle bearings (13) as they are inserted into one end of each planet gear bore. 2. Install separator (14) and a second set of sixteen needle bearings (13) into the other end of the planet gear bore. 3. Insert pinion shafts (19) into carrier and through each planet gear (15). Install retaining ring (16) to secure shaft. Install assembled pinion shafts in the exact position from which they were removed. 4. Ensure gears rotate freely without catching or binding. Allowable end play is 0.004 to 0.029 inches. 6.3.1.9 Swing Gear Reducer Assembly See Figure 6-9. 1. If they were removed, press new bearing cups (4) and (6) into their bores in the hub (5). 2. Place bearing cone (3) into cup at seal end of hub (5). Press a new seal (2) into its bore in the hub. 3. Lubricate lips of seal (2) and place output shaft (1) into bore in hub (5). Avoid damaging the seal (2).
4. Install other bearing cone (7) and thrust washer (8), and secure with retaining ring (9). NOTE: Retaining rings (9) of different thicknesses are available to set bearing end play. Select the thickest retaining ring that will fit in the groove with the shaft/bearing group assembled. Allowable end play is 0.000" and 0.006". 5. Install secondary carrier assembly (11) over splines of output shaft (1). 6. Apply a continuous 1/16" bead of RTV sealant to gasket face of hub (5). 7. Install ring gear (10) on hub (5) carefully aligning bolt holes. Insert primary carrier assembly (20) and sun gear (26) in ring gear and secondary carrier assembly (11). 8. Apply a continuous 1/16" bead of RTV sealant to gasket face of ring gear (10). 9. Insert sun gear (30) in primary carrier assembly (20).
10. Install cover (32) on ring gear (10). Ensure the thrust washer (31) is installed. Install the twelve capscrews (36) and lock washers (35). Tighten to 40 lb-ft. 6.3.1.10 Swing Bearing 6.3.1.10.1 Wear Check See Figure 6-10. 1. Remove the Bearing from the davit and place it on a flat surface. Place the bearing so that the surface of the outer race is in contact with the work surface. 2. Secure a C-clamp on the bearing as shown, and tighten the clamp to remove any play.
6 - 12
3. Install a dial indicator 180 degrees from the C-clamp as shown and set the dial to zero (0). 4. Move the C-clamp to a position 180 degrees from its original position and tighten it to remove any play. 5. Observe the indicator reading. If the reading exceeds 0.030" (0.77 mm), disassemble and inspect the bearing for damage or signs of unusual wear.
6.3.1.10.2
1. Remove the plug from the inner diameter of the bearing. 2. Rotate the inner race until a ball can be seen in the hole. Use a magnet to draw the ball from the hole, and then extract the plastic spacer using needle nose pliers. Repeat this process until all the balls and spacers are removed so the outer and inner races can be separated.
1 2 3 4 5 12 8 9 6 7 13 14
16
17 18
13
15
12 19
DETAIL A
27
26
25 24
21
22
23
21 29
28
30
AMC 115
DETAIL B
35
36
25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. RETAINING RING SUN GEAR RETAINING RING RETAINING RING PINION SHAFT SUN GEAR THRUST WASHER COVER PIPE PLUG PIPE PLUG LOCKWASHER CAPSCREW
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
NEEDLE BEARINGS SEPARATOR PLANET GEAR RETAINING RING PLANET CARRIER THRUST WASHER PINION SHAFT PRIMARY CARRIER ASSY THRUST WASHER PLANET GEAR NEEDLE BEARING PLANET CARRIER
3. Inspect the balls and races for scoring, spalling or other damage. If damage is found, the bearing must be replaced. 6.3.1.10.3 Assembly
CAUTION
ENSURE ALL PARTS ARE CLEAN AND FREE OF DAMAGE PRIOR TO ASSEMBLY. 1. Lubricate the balls and races with grease (MIL-G-24139) EP1 or EP2 as appropriate.
THE CYLINDER MUST BE UNLOADED BEFORE DISCONNECTING HOSES/PIPES. REMOVE ANY LOAD FROM THE CYLINDER INCLUDING THE WEIGHT OF THE BOOM AND SECURE THE HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. 2. Disconnect hoses/pipes from the load lock valve manifold. Plug or cap all lines and ports to prevent contamination. 3. Suspend a cable operated hoist from the boom, and using a suitable choker or sling, attach the hook end to the boom lift cylinder at its midpoint. 4. Remove the lock collar capscrews and nuts. Using a slide hammer puller or drift pin, remove the stem end pin. 5. Lower the boom lift cylinder until it is level and remove the base end pin. 6. The boom lift cylinder can now be safely lowered to the deck. 6.3.2.2 Boom Lift Cylinder Disassembly 1. Remove capscrews from packing gland, and remove packing gland from barrel. 2. Pull the stem and eye assembly from the barrel. Be careful to avoid marring the inner surface of the barrel. 3. 4. Clean all metal components thoroughly. Remove nut from rod assembly. NOTE: Nut is torqued to 2000 lb-ft (2712 N-m). 5. Remove piston, spacer and packing gland.
CAUTION
ENSURE THE NUMBER OF BALLS EQUALS THE NUMBER OF SPACERS BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO ASSEMBLE THE BEARING. 2. Carefully assemble the bearing, alternating balls and spacers to prevent the balls from touching each other. 3. Lubricate the assembled bearing before use.
6.3.1.11 Swing Drive Installation See Figure 6-11. 1. Lift swing drive with a hoist and carefully lower into position in davit base opening. Place swing drive so pinion engages gear teeth on swing bearing, and align hydraulic lines. 2. Install eight capscrews (7) through flange in gear reducer (3) into tapped holes in mounting ring on turret. Leave the capscrews loose for now. 3. Adjust pinion gear backlash by moving the swing drive until the backlash is 0.000" on the bearing high spot. 4. 5. 6.3.2 Tighten eight capscrews (7) to 85 lb-ft. Install hydraulic lines to motor and brake. Boom System
6.3.2.1 Boom Lift Cylinder Removal 1. Lower the boom onto a support, capable of supporting at least 4800 lbs. Secure the HPU.
6. Inspect all metal components for damage. Examine sealing surfaces of the rod end and barrel for cuts and scratches. Small scratches may be polished out with fine emery cloth. Deeply scratched or gouged components must be replaced.
6 - 14
VIEW A
VIEW B
Figure 6-10 Swing Bearing Inspection 7. Replace all seals and O-rings on both packing gland and piston. Never reuse old seals. Coat O-rings with petroleum jelly before installing. 6.3.2.2.1 Piston Seal Replacement
6.3.2.3 Boom Lift Cylinder Assembly Reassemble the boom lift cylinder in the reverse order of disassembly.
LEGEND 1. HYDRAULIC MOTOR 2. BRAKE 3. GEAR REDUCER 4. PINION 10 5. PINION CAP 6. SHEAR BLOCK 7. CAPSCREW 9A 8. CAPSCREW 9. CAPSCREW 9A. CAPSCREW 6 10. GASKET 11. GASKET 7
1. Remove old seal from piston by cutting it with a knife. Careful heating with a flame will soften the seal, making removal easier. 2. Obtain seal replacement kit. NOTE: Piston and stem seal lips must face the base (blind) end of the barrel as shown. 3. Assemble the piston, seal and installation tools as shown in Figure 6-12. Lubricate seal and installation cone with petroleum jelly. 4. Turn the nut until the seal slides up the cone and drops into the seal groove in the piston.
1 9 2 11 3
AMC202
AMC 112
6 - 15
1.
Tighten the piston nut to 2000 lb-ft (2712 N-m). packing gland capscrews to
area. A rotating holding fixture is recommended for disassembly and assembly procedures.
6.3.2.4 Boom Lift Cylinder Installation 1. Suspend the boom lift cylinder from the boom. Hoist it up to a level position and insert the base end pin. 2. Hoist the stem end of the boom lift cylinder into position and using a hoist, install the stem end pin. 3. Install lock collar capscrews and nuts. Tighten capscrews and nuts to 124 lb-ft (168 N-m). 4. Carefully connect hoses/pipes and verify proper connection before applying hydraulic power. 5. Perform boom system test in accordance with paragraph 5.2.5. 6.3.3 Constant Tension Winch
DISASSEMBLY AND REPAIR OF THIS WINCH SHOULD NOT BE ATTEMPTED BY OTHER THAN FACTORY TRAINED PERSONNEL. BECAUSE IT REQUIRES EXACT PROCEDURES AND THE USE OF SPECIAL TOOLS, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE WINCH BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY OR TO AN AUTHORIZED REPAIR FACILITY FOR MAJOR REPAIRS. POTENTIAL FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR DAMAGE TO WINCH COMPONENTS EXISTS. NOTE: See Table 6-1 for special tools required for winch repairs. 6.3.3.2 Disassembly 6.3.3.2.1 Constant Tension Motor End Disassembly See Figs. 6-22 and 6-23. 1. Mount winch to a suitable rotating workstand. Orient winch so that constant tension end is up. 2. Remove four capscrews (47). Remove motor (4) and spacer (19). 3. Remove 10 capscrews housing (20) from frame (7). (45) and remove
6.3.3.1 Removal See Figure 6-13. 1. Remove the cable and cable wedge. Refer to paragraph 6.3.3.9. 2. Relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system before any lines, fittings, or related items are disconnected or removed. 3. Drain all the oil from the winch.
4. Remove all hydraulic lines and electrical wires. Cap or plug any open lines or ports to prevent contamination.
4. Remove bearing (26) from housing (20) or from hub (17) using bearing puller. 5. Remove oil seal (36) from housing (20). Remove any gasket sealant from housing. NOTE: A new seal must be fitted at assembly. 6. Remove 10 capscrews (48) and remove hub (17) from drum (6). Jacking screw holes are provided. 6.3.3.2.2 Load Motor End Disassembly See Figs. 6-17. 1. Orient winch so that the main hoisting motor end is up. 2. Install spring compressor. See Figure 6-14.
CAUTION
BEFORE HOSES AND LINES ARE REMOVED, MANIFOLDS, HOSES, LINES AND PORTS SHOULD BE TAGGED FOR IDENTIFICATION TO ENSURE PROPER REINSTALLATION. IF HYDRAULIC PRESSURE AND RETURN LINES ARE REVERSED, THE WINCH WILL BE DAMAGED. 5. Secure a lifting chain or strap to the winch, and using a suitable overhead hoist with a lifting capacity of at least 1600 lbs, support the winch. Remove the four mounting bolts (11) and nuts (12), and lower the winch. Move it to a clean work
6 - 16
BASE
BARREL
NUT WEAR STRIP PISTON O-RING SPACER O-RING PACKING GLAND SEAL STEM WIPER RING
BUSHING
EYE
THREADED ROD 3/4 NC X 15" (P/N 34197) INSTALLATION SLEEVE (P/N 33541) SPLIT RING (P/N 33544) SEAL NOTE: ENSURE SEAL LIP FACES DOWN PISTON NUT, 3/4 NC (P/N 00220081) SEAL REPLACEMENT TOOL KIT INSTALLATION CONE (P/N 33545) FLATWASHER, 3/4 (P/N 00103346)
AMC184
2. Compress the springs using a port-a-power between the spring compressor and hub (17). See Figure 6-14. USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN WORKING WITH COMPRESSED SPRINGS. USE ONLY AUTHORIZED SPECIAL TOOLS/FIXTURES. 3. Remove the two nuts (13) and capscrews (43) and lift the main hoist motor (1) off the studs (54). 4. 5. Remove the studs (54). Remove the brake (2). 3. Remove the hub retaining ring (33).
4. Install CT winch hub retainer. See Figure 6-12. Orient winch so that main hoist motor end is up. 5. Remove retaining ring (34) and spacer (9) from hub.
6. Remove bearing assembly (30) using standard puller. Remove spacer (10). 6.3.3.2.4 Piston and Housing Removal See Figure 6-12. 1. 2. Adjust screw on CT winch hub retainer, to retain hub. Remove four capscrews (59) and cover (11). NOTE: Record the position of oil ports for assembly. 3. Remove O-ring (40), backup rings (41), O-ring (38) and fittings (35) from cover (11). 4. Remove piston (12) from hub (8).
6. Remove twelve capscrews (44) and remove cover from reducer assembly (3). Remove two spacers (52 and 53). 7. Lift out gear reducer assembly (3). Remove any sealant from sealing surfaces. 8. Remove shim (56) from gear reducer (3).
9. Remove spacer (5) from winch. Remove any sealant from sealing surfaces. 10. Remove spacer (50) from inner step of spacer (5). 6.3.3.2.3 Spacer Removal See Figure 6-12. 1. Orient winch 180 degrees so that Constant Tension end is up.
5. Remove two O-rings (38) and two backup rings (39) from grooves in piston (12). 6. Remove three springs (29).
7. Remove 12 capscrews (46). Lift housing (14) from frame and drum assembly. 8. Remove bearing cone (31) and bushing (16) from housing (14).
USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN WORKING WITH COMPRESSED SPRINGS. USE ONLY AUTHORIZED SPECIAL TOOLS/FIXTURES.
6 - 18
1 4
6 3
11 12
7 6 8
10
5 3
LEGEND 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
ELECTRICALLY OPERATED RELIEF VALVE CHECK VALVE PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE SEQUENCE VALVE MANIFOLD MANIFOLD SUB PLATE SHUTTLE VALVE COUNTERBALANCE VALVE SOLENOID VALVE BOLTS (4) NUTS (4)
AMC482
6 - 20
RETAINING RING
6.3.3.2.5 Drum and Brake Disassembly See Figure 6-17. 1. With the main hoist motor end up, install Main winch hub retainer. See Figure 6-15. 2. Orient winch so that constant tension motor end is up. 3. Remove ring (15).
4. Beginning with a friction disc (27), alternately remove nine friction discs and eight separator plates (28).
SPRINGS HUB
5.
6. With the constant tension end is up, remove drum assembly from frame (7). 7. Remove main winch hub retainer from main hoist motor end of frame. 8. Clean exposed oil seal surface.
9. Remove oil seal (37) and clean off any excess gasket sealant. 10. Remove bearing cup (32) and spacer (18) from drum (6). NOTE: Treat all unpainted mating surfaces with cosmoline if the winch is not to be reassembled immediately.
DISASSEMBLY AND REPAIR OF THIS WINCH SHOULD NOT BE ATTEMPTED BY OTHER THAN FACTORY TRAINED PERSONNEL. BECAUSE IT REQUIRES EXACT PROCEDURES AND THE USE OF SPECIAL TOOLS, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE WINCH BE RETURNED TO THE FACTORY OR TO AN AUTHORIZED REPAIR FACILITY FOR MAJOR REPAIRS. POTENTIAL FOR PERSONAL INJURY AND/OR DAMAGE TO WINCH COMPONENTS EXISTS. NOTE: See Table 6-1 for special tools required for winch repairs.
AMC157
6.3.3.3 Assembly NOTE: Treat all threaded fasteners with anti-seize compound (MIL-A-907A).
(6-20 blank)/ 6 - 21
6.3.3.3.1 Drum and Brake Assembly See Figs. 6-17. 1. 2. Mount frame (7) to rotating workstand. Install fitting (55) in drum (6) and apply PST sealant.
12. Orient winch frame so that main hoist motor end is up. Remove Main winch hub retainer. 6.3.3.3.2 Piston and Housing Installation See Figs. 6-23 and 6-24. 1. Drive bearing cone (31) onto housing (14). Press bushing (16) into housing (14). 2. Treat exposed and mating surfaces with cosmoline.
3. Fit spacer (18) into drum (6). The lip on the spacer must face the main hoist motor end of the winch. 4. Seat bearing cup (32) using driver.
5. Install oil seal (37) into bore in drum (6) using seal driver. Seal with sealing compound (MIL -S-45180). Seal lip must face the inside of the drum (6). Treat exposed oil seal surface with cosmoline. 6. Fit drum assembly into frame (7). Add three spacers under drum to center. Install Main winch hub retainer, to main hoist motor end of frame. 7. Orient frame so that constant tension motor end is up.
3. Lubricate seal lip and fit housing assembly over hub (8) and into frame and drum assembly. 4. Orient housing (14) to align cover (11) mounting holes at 1:30, 4:30, 7:30 and 10:30 positions. 5. Secure housing to frame with 12 capscrews (46) treated with anti-seize compound (MIL -A-907A). Torque to 45 lb-ft. 6. Install three springs (29) into housing (14), over hub (8). Place the first spring with the center high side facing down, the second spring with the center high side facing up, and the third with center high side facing down. 7. Fit two O-rings (38) and two backup rings (39) onto piston (12). 8. Fit piston assembly into the housing (14) so that it rests squarely on the springs (29). 9. Fit O-ring (40), backup rings (41), O-ring (38) and fittings (35) into cover (11). 10. Fit cover assembly (11) to housing (14); position housing oil ports at 3:30 and 9:30 positions. Secure with four capscrews (59). Torque to 36 lb-ft. 11. Tighten adjusting screw on CT winch hub retainer until hub is at its highest point.
8. Insert hub (8), large end up, into drum (6). Rest small end onto adjusting screw of hub retainer. 9. Beginning with a friction disc (27), alternately install nine friction discs and eight separator plates (28). NOTE: Missing teeth in friction discs (27) must align with fill/drain holes. 10. Install ring (15). 11. Fit brake ring retainer. See Figure 6-20. Fit CT winch hub retainer to frame to support and adjust hub (8).
MAIN WINCH HUB RETAINER P/N 41721
CAUTION
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN. 6.3.3.3.3 Spacer Installation See Figure 6-24. 1. Install spacer (10) and drive bearing assembly (30) using driver.
AMC158
NOTE: The larger ID of the bearing faces down. 2. Fit spacer (9) to hub (8) and secure with retaining ring (34).
6.
7. Install gear reducer cover (3). Seal with Loctite Ultra Blue and secure with 12 capscrews (44). Torque to 35-40 lb-ft. 8. Install two studs (54) in gear reducer cover (3).
9. Install brake (2) over studs (54). Make sure that there is a new gasket and O-ring at each end of the brake. 10. Install main hoist motor (1) over studs (54) and secure with two nuts (13) and two capscrews (43). Torque to 45 lb-ft.
AMC159
6.3.3.3.5 Constant Tension Motor End Assembly See Figure 6-24. 1. Orient winch so the constant tension motor is up.
Figure 6-17 Brake Ring Retainer Installation 3. See Figure 6-15. Install spring compressor. Orient winch so that constant tension motor end is up.
2. Remove main winch hub retainer and brake ring retainer. See Figure 6-19. 3. Coat mating surface on drum with Loctite Ultra Blue sealant. Fit hub (17) onto drum and secure with ten capscrews (48). Torque to 20 lb-ft. 4. Fit oil seal (36) into housing (20). Coat OD of seal with sealant (MIL-S-45180) before installation. Lubricate seal lip before installation. 5. Fit housing assembly (20) into frame (7) and secure with ten capscrews (45). Torque to 20 lb-ft. NOTE: Orient housing so that the motor mounting hole pattern is aligned with the frame mounting surface. 6. Drive bearing (26) into housing (20) and onto hub (8) using driver. 7. Install spacer with larger diameter up (19).
USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN WORKING WITH COMPRESSED SPRINGS. USE ONLY AUTHORIZED SPECIAL TOOLS/FIXTURES. 4. Remove the CT winch hub retainer and compress the springs, using a port-a-power between the spring compressor and hub (8). 5. Secure the hub (8) with retaining ring (33).
6.3.3.3.4 Load Motor End Assembly See Figure 6-24. 1. 2. 3. Orient winch so that the hoist motor end is up. Remove spring compressor. Fit spacer (50) into spacer (5).
4. Fit spacer assembly to winch and seal with Loctite Ultra Blue sealant. 5. Install gear reducer assembly (3) and seal with Loctite Ultra Blue sealant. NOTE: If replacing the gear reducer (3), first remove the thrust washer cemented inside the new gear reducer cover.
8. Coat mating surface of constant tension motor (4) with Loctite Ultra Blue sealant. Install motor (4) and secure with four capscrews (47). Torque to 45 lb-ft. NOTE: Treat any unpainted surfaces with cosmoline.
6 - 23
2. Remove the four capscrews (16) and washers (17) with a socket wrench. 3. Lift off the port end cover (4). If necessary to pry loose, refer to caution note. If the thrust plate (11) remains in the gear housing (3), it can be tapped out later with a wooden hammer handle. Be careful not to distort the thrust plate. 4. Pry the gear housing (3) from the gears (2) and off the dowels (14) from opposite sides taking care not to damage machined surfaces 5. Pry the thrust plates (11) from the shaft end cover (1) and port end cover (4) with a screwdriver or similar tool. Avoid distorting the thrust plates. Visually inspect thrust plates for wear or damage and replace if necessary. Remove and discard all rubber pocket seals (12) and gasket seals (13). 6. Examine all roller bearings (10) for scoring, spalling, or pitting. If replacement is necessary, remove the bearings with a bearing puller.
2
CAUTION
IF PRYING SECTIONS APART IS NECESSARY, AVOID MARRING OR DAMAGING MACHINED SURFACES. EXCESSIVE FORCE WHILE PRYING CAN RESULT IN MISALIGNMENT AND SERIOUSLY DAMAGE PARTS. GEARS ARE CLOSELY MATCHED AND THEREFORE MUST BE KEPT TOGETHER AS SETS WHEN REMOVED FROM A UNIT. HANDLE WITH CARE TO AVOID DAMAGE TO THE JOURNALS OR TEETH. 1. Mount the motor in a vise with the shaft end pointing down. Index mark all sections with a punch. Be sure to align these marks when reassembling.
LEGEND 1. SHAFT END COVER 2. GEAR SET 3. GEAR HOUSING 4. PORT END COVER 5. SNAP RING 6. OUTBOARD BEARING 7. DOUBLE LIP SEAL 8. CHECK ASSEMBLY 9. RING SEAL 10. ROLLER BEARING 5 11. THRUST PLATE 12. POCKET SEALS 13. GASKET SEAL 14. DOWEL PIN 15. SEAL RETAINER 16. CAPSCREW 17. WASHER
11 10 9 8 1 7 12 17 4 14 9 10 11 13 3 14 13 12
AMC 149
15 6
16
14
14
7. It is generally advisable to replace ring seals (9) when rebuilding unit. To replace, remove the drive gear bearing (10) with a bearing puller and remove ring seal from the bottom of bearing bore. 8. Place the shaft end cover (1) in a vise with the mounting face up. Remove the bearing snap ring (5) with a small screwdriver or awl. 9. Use a bearing puller to remove outboard bearing (6).
seals behind thrust plates, shaft seal and gasket seals. 7. Check valve (8) - Examine small check valve in shaft end cover (1) to ensure it is intact and functioning. 6.3.3.4.3 Assembly See Figure 6-18.
CAUTION
IF PARTS ARE STUBBORN DURING ASSEMBLY, DO NOT FORCE THEM AND NEVER USE AN IRON HAMMER. NEVER HAMMER ROLLER BEARINGS INTO BORES. USE ONLY AN ARBOR PRESS OR OTHER SUITABLE TOOL. 1. Stone off all machined surfaces with a medium grit carborundum stone. 2. If bearings (6,10) have been removed, deburr bearing bores. Rinse parts in a solvent. Air blast all parts and wipe with a clean lint free cloth before starting assembly. Reinstall bearings by pressing them into bearing bores with an arbor press. 3. Grip shaft end cover (1) in vise with mounting face down. Examine check valves (8) to be sure they're tightly in place. Replacement is necessary only if parts are damaged. Remove with screwdriver. If check valves are being replaced, screw check valves in tightly. Peen edge of hole 1/32" to 1/ 16" with 1- 1/2" diameter steel ball. 4. If ring seals (9) are being replaced, insert into bottom of drive gear (2) bearing bore. The notch in the ring seal must be visible. This is a check to be certain the notched side is next to the bearing. 5. Before inserting a new lip seal (7) in the shaft end cover (1), coat the outer edge of the lip seal and its recess with Permatex Aviation Form-A-Gasket No. 3 non-hardening sealant or equivalent. With the metal side of the lip seal up, press it into the mounting flange side of the shaft end cover with an arbor press and bar. Do not attempt to bottom-out seal; press in only until it is flush with the face of the recess. Wipe off surplus sealant. 6. Check all thrust plates for wear and replace if necessary.
10. Grip the shaft end cover (1) in a vise with the mounting face down. Remove the double lip seal (7). Tap the seal out and discard. 6.3.3.4.2 Inspection See Figure 6-18. 1. Gear Housing (3) - Wear in excess of 0.005" cutout necessitates replacement of the gear housing. Place a straightedge across bore. If you can slip a 0.005" feeler gage under the straightedge in the cutout area, the gear housing requires replacement. Where wear is moderate, 0.005" or less, gear housing is in good condition, and both ports are of the same size, housing may be flopped over and reused. 2. Gear Sets (2)- Any wear on gear hubs detectable by touch, or in excess of 0.002" necessitates replacement. Scoring, grooving, or burring of outside diameter of teeth requires replacement. Nicking, grooving, or fretting of teeth surfaces also necessitates replacement. Wear in the shaft seal areas indicate oil contamination. Wear or damage to splines necessitates replacement. 3. Thrust plates (11) - The thrust plates seal the gear section at the sides of the gears. Wear here will allow internal slippage, that is, oil will bypass within the pump. Maximum allowable wear is 0.002". Replace thrust plates if they are scored, eroded or pitted. Check center of thrust plates where the gears mesh. Erosion here indicates oil contamination. Pitted thrust plates indicate cavitation or oil aeration. Discolored thrust plates indicate overheating, probably insufficient oil. 4. Dowel pins (14) - If either the dowel pin or dowel hole is damaged, the pin or machined casting, or both, must be replaced. If more than reasonable force is required to seat dowels, the cause may be poorly deburred or dirty parts; cocking of dowel in the hole; or improper pin-to-hole fit. 5. Roller bearings (10) - If gears are replaced, bearings must be replaced. Bearings should fit into bore with a light press fit. A neat hand fit is allowable. If bearings can fall out, bore may be oversize. 6. Seals and gaskets - Replace all rubber and polymer seals whenever disassembling pump. Include all O-rings, pocket
7. Grip the shaft end cover (1) in a vise with the mounting face down. Cut two pocket seals (12) 7/32" long from the pocket seal strip. Grease these pocket seals well and insert them into the middle slots on the reverse side of the thrust plate (11). 6 - 25
8. With the pocket seals (12) facing down, place the thrust plate (11) over the bearings in the shaft end cover (1). Tap thrust plate with a soft hammer to about 1/32" from the machined surface. 9. Cut four pocket seals (12) approximately 1/4" long from the pocket seal strip. Insert one pocket seal into each of the slots in the thrust plate. Push each pocket seal all the way in so that it touches the roller bearings. Tap the thrust plate down firmly against the machined surface with a soft hammer. Use a sharp razor blade to trim exposed end of the pocket seal square and flush with the thrust plate.
15. Guide the outboard bearing (6) into its recess in the shaft end cover (1). This is not a press fit. Insert the snap ring (5) into its groove to retain the outboard bearing. 16. Once you are sure there is no internal binding, torque diagonally opposed fasteners to 200 lb-ft. 6.3.3.5 Constant Tension Motor 6.3.3.5.1 Disassembly See Figure 6-19. 1. Remove snap ring (1).
CAUTION
TEMPORARILY COVER THE SPLINED PORTION OF THE INTEGRAL GEAR AND DRIVE SHAFT (2) WITH A PROTECTIVE SLEEVE BEFORE INSERTING SHAFT THROUGH DOUBLE LIP SEAL (7). FAILURE TO DO SO WILL DAMAGE THE LIP SEAL. 10. Insert the integral gear and drive shaft (2) with sleeve into the shaft end cover (1) with a twisting motion. Be careful not to damage the double lip seal. Push down carefully until the gear rests against the thrust plate (11). Remove the sleeve. Insert the driven gear. 11. Grease the new gasket seals (13) and insert them into the grooves in both sides of the gear housing (3). Examine all dowel pins (14). Before inserting a pin, make certain the hole is clean and free from burrs. Start pin into hole gently and straight, tapping lightly with a soft hammer. 12. Slide gear housing (3) over the gears (2) and tap it with a soft hammer until it rests tightly against the shaft end cover (1). Be careful not to pinch the gasket seal (13). Squirt oil over the gears to provide initial lubrication when pump is started. Line up the dowels (14) with the matching holes. When parts are parallel, squeeze them together or gently tap alternately over dowels with a plastic hammer until the parts become parallel and move smoothly together. Do not force. 13. Place the port end cover (4) over the gear journals and tap tightly against the gear housing (3). Be careful not to pinch the gasket seal (13). Align the dowels with the holes in the mating casting. Being careful not to pinch the gasket seal, tap the port end cover lightly in the center between bearing bores to engage the dowels and to move parts together in final seating. 14. Thread the four cap screws (16) and washers (17) into the shaft end cover and tighten alternately or cross-corner. Rotate the drive shaft with a 6" wrench to make certain there is no binding in the pump. 6 - 26
2. Pry out seal plate (2) with two screwdrivers. Remove seal plate O-ring (4) from groove in bearing bore. 3. Mark one side of the motor for proper reassembly, ensuring that the rotor/stator assembly (15 - 21) will not be installed upside down. Secure the motor and loosen and remove the 5/8" bolts (9). 4. Remove front housing (10). NOTE: Two 5/32" ball checks (22) and one main body O-ring (12) may fall out. 5. Press shaft (8) and ball bearing (7) out of front housing (10). 6. Remove snap ring (6) from shaft (8). Press shaft out of bearing. 7. Lift up rotor/stator assembly (15 - 21) and remove from the rear housing (24). 8. Place assembly on any object which will hold it off the table. Remove two each plate screws (13). Remove timing plate (14). 9. Remove O-ring (12) and springs (16, 20, 21) with a small screw driver. Remove dowel pins (11). 10. Replace timing plate (14) on rotor/stator assembly. Turn assembly over, and repeat steps 8 and 9. 11. Remove the 10 rotor vanes (19) and stator vanes (17). Remove the rotor (18). 6.3.3.5.2 Inspection See Figure 6-19. 1. If any wear on either seals or springs is detected, replace with new parts. 2. Inspect all parts and replace any which obviously show excessive wear or damage.
3. Inspect the vanes (17 and 19) for excessive wear. Normal wear results in slight flattening of vane tips, which does not impair motor performance. Replace vane if outside radius is reduced by 50%. NOTE: There is normally 0.010" clearance between a vane and a vane slot. 4. Inspect the timing plates (14) for excessive wear. Normal wear results in marking of timing plates which does not impair motor performance. 5. Inspect the rotor (18) for excessive wear or damage. Normal wear results in polishing of rotor faces which does not impair motor performance. 6. Inspect the stator (15) for excessive wear or damage. Normal wear results in polishing of cam form which does not impair motor performance. 7. Measure the rotor and stator length to the fourth decimal point, and supply measurement when ordering rotor, stator, or vanes.
6.3.3.5.3 Assembly See Figure 6-19. 1. Place the stator (15) on a raised surface, and place the rotor (18) inside the stator. Install stator vanes (17) and rotor vanes (19) in their slots. NOTE: Make sure that the radiused edge of each stator vane points to the rotor, and the radiused edge of each rotor vane points to the stator. 2. Install two front dowel pins (11) in the stator. Using a small screw driver, install the vane springs. NOTE: Make sure springs are seated in the bottom of the spring pocket in both the rotor and stator. 3. Install O-ring (12) and timing plate (14). Install two timing plate screws (13). 4. Turn assembly over and repeat steps 1 through 3, except install rear dowel pins (5). 5. Install ball checks (22) into rear housing. Install main body O-ring (12).
6.
Place rotor/stator assembly onto rear housing (24). NOTE: Ensure assembly marks from disassembly procedure are aligned.
7. Remove retaining ring (8) from outer spline (11) then slide bearing (9) and sprag bearing (10) out of outer spline (11). Noting direction of individual sprags in sprag bearing (10) will aid in reassembly. NOTE: Use care when handling sprag bearing (10) so as not to rotate or dislodge sprags from retainer. Removal of needle bearing (12) from outer spline (11) is not recommended. If needle bearing requires servicing, contact factory for further information. 8. Remove retaining ring (1) from cover (6) and press out oil seal (5) and bearing (3) if required. 9. Remove four capscrews (14). A suitable holding fixture is useful to hold brake in position.
7.
Press bearing (7) onto shaft (8). Install snap ring (6).
8. Press shaft and bearing assembly into front housing (10) by pressing on the outer race of bearing (7). 9. Place seal plate O-ring (4) into groove in the front housing (10). Press seal plate (2) into front housing. Install snap ring (1). 10. Install main body O-ring (12) into front housing (10). Install ball checks (22) into front housing. Place a small amount of grease over ball checks and O-ring. Wipe off any excess grease. 11. Pour a small amount of clean hydraulic oil into the rotor/stator assembly. Install front housing (10) onto the rotor/stator assembly. Make sure the alignment marks from disassembly are lined up. 12. Install 5/8" bolts (9) and tighten to 50 lb-ft. Rotate the shaft in both directions to assure that the shaft turns smoothly. Now tighten the bolts (9) to 175 lb-ft. Rotate the shaft again in both directions to verify that the shaft still turns smoothly. 6.3.3.6 Winch Brake 6.3.3.6.1 Disassembly See Figure 6-20. 1. Remove two capscrews (4). A suitable holding fixture is useful to keep brake in position. 2. Tap female end of spline shaft assembly (7 - 13) and spring plate (20) with soft mallet to separate cover. If sections will not separate, use a screwdriver to carefully pry sections apart. 3. Remove retaining ring (2) from spline shaft assembly (7 - 13). 4. Remove spline shaft assembly (7 - 13) from cover (6) by tapping male end of spline shaft assembly with soft mallet. 5. If disassembly of spline shaft assembly (7 - 13) is required, remove retaining ring (7) from spline shaft (13). 6. The retaining ring (8), bearing (9), sprag bearing (10), outer spline (11) and needle bearing (12) can be removed from spline shaft (13) as a subassembly.
CAUTION
DO NOT REMOVE CAPSCREWS (14) WITHOUT PRESSURIZING BRAKE TO APPROXIMATELY 300 PSI. 10. Before removing primary disc (15), rotor discs (16) and stator discs (17), note pattern for assembly purposes. 11. Release the pressure to brake before removing the four capscrews (18). 12. Remove spring plate (20). 13. Remove gasket (19) from spring plate (20). 14. Before removing springs (21), note pattern and color for reassembly purposes. 15. Remove piston (22) by carefully exerting hydraulic pressure through brake release port on pressure plate (27). 16. Remove O-rings (24 and 26) and backup rings (23 and 25) from piston (22). NOTE: Avoid scratching or marring piston. 17. Remove gasket (19) from pressure plate (27). 6.3.3.6.2 Assembly See Figure 6-20. NOTE: Lubricate all rubber components from repair kit with clean hydraulic fluid of the same type used in the hydraulic system.
6 - 28
28
30
78
29 2
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26
19 27
29 30
LEGEND 1. RETAINING RING 2. RETAINING RING 3. BEARING 4. CAPSCREW 5. SEAL 6. COVER 7. RETAINING RING 8. RETAINING RING 9. BEARING 10. BEARING SPRAG 11. OUTER SPLINE 12. NEEDLE BEARING 13. SPLINE SHAFT 14. CAPSCREW 15. PRIMARY DISK 16. ROTOR DISK 17. STATOR DISK 18. CAPSCREW 19. GASKET 20. SPRING PLATE 21. SPRING 22. PISTON 23. BACKUP-RING 24. O-RING 25. BACK-UP RING 26. O-RING 27. PRESSURE PLATE 28. PLUG 29. GASKET 30. O-RING
AMC153
Figure 6-20 Winch Brake 1. Clean all parts thoroughly before assembling. 9. Install retaining ring (7) onto spline shaft (13) and retaining ring (8) into outer spline (11) to complete spline shaft assembly (7 - 13). 10. Press spline shaft assembly (7 - 13) into bearing (3) until shaft bottoms on shaft shoulder. Bearing inner race must be supported during this operation. 11. Install retaining ring (2) on spline shaft assembly (7 - 13). 12. Install backup rings (23 and 25) on piston (22) towards spring pockets. 13. Install O-rings (24 and 26) on piston (22). Ensure O-rings are flat and all twists removed. NOTE: Avoid scratching or marring piston. 14. Lubricate piston (22) with clean hydraulic fluid of the same type as is used in the hydraulic system. Carefully press piston into pressure plate (27). Be sure piston is oriented such that threaded holes in piston are in alignment with through holes in spring plate (20) when installed. NOTE: Alternate different colored springs.
2. Press seal (5) into bore until it is flush with bearing shoulder. Seal (5) must be installed with closed side facing pilot end of cover (6). 3. Press bearing (3) into position until it bottoms out on oil seal bore step. 4. Install retaining ring (1) into cover (6).
5. With needle bearing (12) installed in outer spline (11), carefully slip sprag bearing (10) into outer spline (11) to form outer spline subassembly. 6. With spline shaft (13) sitting upright on a flat surface, take outer spline subassembly and carefully place over spline shaft (13) making sure that sprag bearing (10) slides freely over spline shaft (13). 7. While holding outer spline (11) stationary, spline shaft (13) must rotate freely in the counterclockwise direction when facing the male end of spline shaft (13). 8. After proper rotation is determined, install bearing (9) between outer spline (11) and spline shaft (13).
6 - 29
15. Affix gaskets (19) to pressure plate (27) and spring plate (20). 16. Place unit on a press. Using a suitable fixture, depress and install four shouldered capscrews (18) with two drops of thread locking compound (MIL-S-22473E) applied to each capscrew. Torque bolts to 35 - 40 lb-ft. A suitable holding fixture is useful to hold brake in position. 17. Install stator discs (17) and rotor discs (16) in same sequence as noted during disassembly. 18. Install primary disc (15). NOTE: The assembled stack height of discs (15), (16) and (17) must be 1-1/4" minimum. 19. Align discs and partially screw in four shouldered capscrews (14) with two drops of thread locking compound (MIL-S-22473E) applied to each capscrew. Inspect for free movement of stack. Pressurize brake release port to approximately 300 psi to release discs. Torque shoulder bolts to 15 - 18 lb-ft and release pressure. A suitable holding fixture is useful to hold brake in position. 20. Install cover (6) using capscrews (4) with two drops of thread locking compound (MIL-S-22473E) applied to each capscrew. Torque bolts to 9 - 11 lb-ft.
2. Catch planet gear (13), needle bearings (18) and thrust washers (14) as each pinion shaft (15) is removed. 3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for remaining planet gears.
4. Remove the retaining ring (16) from sun gear (12) groove inside primary planet carrier (20). Pull sun gear from carrier splines. 6.3.3.7.3 Secondary Carrier Disassembly See Figure 6-21. 1. Remove retaining ring (10) retaining a pinion shaft (8). Mark the serrated pin on each shaft so they may be replaced as described at reassembly. 2. Catch planet gear (7), needle bearings (5), separator (6), and thrust washers (4) as each pinion shaft (8) is removed. 3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for remaining planet gears.
6.3.3.7.4 Primary Carrier Assembly See Figure 6-21. 1. Install the larger diameter retaining ring (17) against sun gear (12) shoulder. Slide sun gear splines into primary planet carrier (20), then insert the smaller diameter retaining ring (16) in sun gear groove inside of the primary planet carrier. 2. Use a low melting point grease to hold the sixteen needle bearings (18) as they are inserted into planet gear bore. Centering pinion shaft (15) in planet gear bore will help align needle bearings. 3. Install a thrust washer (14) between gear (13) and carrier faces as gears are assembled into carrier (20). 4. Align thrust washer tang with recess cast into carrier.
CAUTION
IF HYDROSTATIC BENCH TESTING IS PERFORMED ON THE BRAKE ASSEMBLY, RELEASE PRESSURE SHOULD NOT EXCEED 1000 PSI UNLESS FOUR ADDITIONAL BOLTS ARE USED FOR SUPPLEMENTAL CLAMPING. 6.3.3.7 Winch Gear Reducer 6.3.3.7.1 Gear Reducer Disassembly See Figure 6-21. 1. 2. 3. 4. Remove cover (22) and spacer (25). Remove sun gear (21) and spacer (26). Remove primary carrier assembly (11). Remove secondary carrier assembly (2).
5. Insert pinion shafts (15) into carrier and through each gear (13). Install retaining ring (19) to secure shaft. Install pinion shafts in the exact position from which they were removed. 6. Ensure gears rotate freely without catching or binding. Allowable end play is 0.004 to 0.029 inches. 6.3.3.7.5 Secondary Carrier Assembly See Figure 6-21. 1. Install thrust washer (9) in recess inside of carrier (3).
6.3.3.7.2 Primary Carrier Disassembly See Figure 6-21. 1. Remove retaining ring (19) holding a pinion shaft (15). Mark the serrated pin on each shaft so they may be replaced as described at reassembly. 6 - 30
2. Use a low melting point grease to hold the sixteen needle bearings (5) as they are inserted into one end of each planet gear bore.
10
2 (ITEMS 3-10) 3
1 4 26
9 12 5 17
11 (ITEMS 12-20) 20
16
23
8 14 13
19
18
21
14 15
27 22 24 25
LEGEND 1. RING GEAR 2. SECONDARY CARRIER ASSY 3. CARRIER 4. THRUST WASHER 5. NEEDLE BEARING 6. SEPARATOR 7. PLANET GEAR 8. PINION SHAFT 9. THRUST WASHER 10. RETAINING RING 11. PRIMARY CARRIER ASSY 12. LARGE SUN GEAR 13. PLANET GEAR 14. THRUST WASHER 15. PINION SHAFT 16. RETAINING RING 17. RETAINING RING 18. NEEDLE BEARING 19. RETAINING RING 20. CARRIER 21. SMALL SUN GEAR 22. COVER 23. FILLER PLUG 24. MAGNETIC DRAIN PLUG 25. SPACER 26. SPACER 27. SHIM
AMC 154
Figure 6-21 Winch Gear Reducer 3. Install a separator (6) and a second set of sixteen needle bearings (5) into the other end of the planet gear bore. 4. Insert pinion shafts (8) into carrier and through each gear (3). Install retaining ring (7) to secure shaft. Install pinion shafts in the exact position from which they were removed. 5. Ensure gears rotate freely without catching or binding. Allowable end play is 0.004 to 0.029 inches. 6.3.3.7.6 Gear Reducer Assembly See Figure 6-21. 1. Place ring gear (1) on clean work surface. 4. Install spacer (26) into bore of small sun gear (21) and install spacer (25) over other end of small sun gear. Install this assembly, with teeth of small sun gear meshing with planet gears (13) into primary carrier assembly (11). 5. Install the shim (27) and cover (22). Do not use sealant at this time. Temporarily bolt the assembly together using 5-1/2" long capscrews and nuts. 6.3.3.8 Winch Installation See Figure 6-13. 1. Secure a lifting chain or strap to the winch, and using a suitable overhead hoist with a lifting capacity of at least 1600 lbs, lift the winch and move it into position on the davit. Install the four mounting bolts (11) and nuts (12) and tighten to 282 - 310 lb-ft in approximate 40 lb-ft increments. Lubricate with marine grease (MIL-G-24139). 2. Install the cable wedge and cable. Refer to paragraph 6.3.3.9. 3. Fill winch with the proper oil. Refer to Chapter 4.
2. Place secondary carrier assembly (2) into bore of ring gear, engaging planet gears with ring gear. 3. Install primary carrier assembly (11). The sun gear (12) in the carrier (20) meshes with the planet gears (7) of the secondary carrier assembly (2).
6 - 31
4. Install all hydraulic lines. Start davit and allow system to warm up and air to pass through the lines to the tank. Check system for leaks. 5. Install the hook and related reeving components.
NOTE: The winch cable should not be installed onto the drum until initial adjustments have been made as instructed in paragraph 6.2.3. 1. Insert the cable from the inside of the drum into the small hole in the drum flange and pass the free end through the small opening in the wedge pocket. 2. Loop cable by pushing the free end back through the pocket and install a cable clamp on the dead end. 3. Insert the cable wedge in the loop with the small end toward the drum and pull slack out of the cable through the drum. 4. The cable wedge will slip into the pocket to secure the cable onto the drum.
CABLE CLAMPS ALONE ARE NOT DESIGNED TO HOLD RATED LOADS. NEVER OPERATE THE DAVIT WITH FEWER THAN THREE COMPLETE WRAPS OF CABLE ON THE DRUM.
AMC293
50
LEGEND 1. LOAD MOTOR 2. BRAKE ASSEMBLY 3. GEAR REDUCER ASSEMBLY 4. CONSTANT TENSION MOTOR 5. SPACER 6. DRUM 7. FRAME 8. HUB 9. SPACER 10. SPACER 11. COVER 12. PISTON 13. NUT 14. HOUSING 15. RING 16. BUSHING 17. HUB 18. SPACER 19. SPACER 20. HOUSING 26. ROLLER BEARING 27. FRICTION DISC 28. SEPARATOR PLATE 29. DISC SPRING 30. BEARING 31. BEARING CONE 32. BEARING CUP 33. RETAINING RING 34. RETAINING RING 35. FITTING 36. SEAL 37. SEAL 38. O-RING 39. BACKUP-RING 40. O-RING 41. BACKUP-RING 42. CABLE WEDGE 43. CAPSCREW, 1/NC x 6 SS 44. CAPSCREW, 3/8NC x 10-1/2 G8 45. CAPSCREW, 3/8NC x 1-1/4 SKT HD SS 46. CAPSCREW, 1/2NC x 1-3/4 SS 47. CAPSCREW, 1/2NC x 1-1/4 SS 48. CAPSCREW, 3/8NC x 1 SKT HD SS 50. SPACER 52. SPACER 53. SPACER 54. STUD 55. FITTING 56. SHIM 58. CHECK VALVE 59. CAPSCREW, 3/8NC x 1-1/4 SKT HD G8 60. SHIM
58
3 56 3 44 6 43 52 2 53 37
42 55
1 54
13 59
35 9 30 10
11
38
41
40
41
38
39
38
39
12
8 18 16 7 48 45
47
34
32 31 14 46 29 15 60 33 36 17 26
19 20
27 28
AMC440
4
LEGEND 1. LOAD MOTOR 2. BRAKE ASSEMBLY 3. GEAR REDUCER ASSEMBLY 4. CONSTANT TENSION MOTOR 5. SPACER 6. DRUM 7. FRAME 8. HUB 9. SPACER 10. SPACER 11. COVER 12. PISTON 13. NUT 14. HOUSING 15. RING 16. BUSHING 17. HUB 18. SPACER 19. SPACER 20. HOUSING 26. ROLLER BEARING 27. FRICTION DISC 28. SEPARATOR PLATE 29. DISC SPRING 30. BEARING 31. BEARING CONE 32. BEARING CUP 33. RETAINING RING 34. RETAINING RING 35. FITTING 36. SEAL 37. SEAL 38. O-RING 39. BACKUP-RING 40. O-RING 41. BACKUP-RING 42. CABLE WEDGE 43. CAPSCREW, 1/NC x 6 SS 44. CAPSCREW, 3/8NC x 10-1/2 G8 45. CAPSCREW, 3/8NC x 1-1/4 SKT HD SS 46. CAPSCREW, 1/2NC x 1-3/4 SS 47. CAPSCREW, 1/2NC x 1-1/4 SS 48. CAPSCREW, 3/8NC x 1 SKT HD SS 50. SPACER 52. SPACER 53. SPACER 54. STUD 55. FITTING 56. SHIM 58. CHECK VALVE 59. CAPSCREW, 3/8NC x 1-1/4 SKT HD G8
26
36
47 33 29 18 28 27 15
31,32 16
55
17
48
45
20
19
5 58 59 40,41 35 11
37
14
30 12 35 10
46
38
39
50
44
56
53
34
13,54
43
Figure 6-23 Constant Tension Winch Sectional View Figure 6-24 Constant Tension Winch Sectional 6 - 35 / (6-36 blank)
AMC441
VIEW A-A
52
42
7-1
1 9
10 8 6
11 3 2 7
ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6
ASC P/N D5700CT 48850 49233 27164 47045 52197 42269 236945 23939 240247 48857 49100 25829 38693 48855 48856 48860
QTY 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DESCRIPTION Boat Davit . Davit Assembly . . Remote Lube Assy . . Pedestal Assembly (Ref) Customer Supplied . Swing Stop Installation . Boom Lift Cylinder . Jib Boom Assembly . Swing Drive . . Swing Motor . . Swing Gear Reducer . . Swing Brake . Control Console (Ref) Customer Supplied . Swing System . . Swing Junction Block . . Swing Stop Valve . . Swing Dual Counterbalance Valve . Boom System . Winch System . Bulkhead Plate
PAGE 7-2 7-5 7-6 7-7 7-8 7-9 7-10 7-11 7-12 7-14 7-16 7-18 7-19 7-20 7-21 7-22 7-23
ITEM 9
ASC P/N 46450 45675 45670 39163 235621 235622 235623 234728 237425 236421 235378 235377 235411 52201 52202 47220 47221 47222 45362
QTY 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DESCRIPTION . Reeving Components . . Constant Tension Winch . . . Manifold Installation . . . . Winch Electrically Operated Relief Valve . . . . Winch Check Valve . . . . Winch Pressure Reducing Valve . . . . CT Sequence Valve . . . . Counterbalance Valve . . . . Winch Solenoid Valve . . . Load Hydraulic Motor . . . Winch Brake . . . Winch Gear Reducer . . . CT Hydraulic Motor . Electrical System . . Junction Box . . Anti-2-Block Control . . Downstop Control . . Cable Tension Sensor . Hydraulic Power Unit (Ref) (Customer Supplied)
PAGE 7-24 7-26 7-28 7-30 7-31 7-33 7-34 7-35 7-36 7-37 7-38 7-39 7-40 7-42 7-44 7-45 7-46 7-47
7 8
10
11
NOTES
ASC P/N 48850 48853 49233 27164 46157 36681 234130 44050 38340 233866 245098 226684 245097 25097 229324 233852 R13802633 25450
QTY DESCRIPTION 1 1 1 2 2 8 1 2 4 26 1 31 1 1 1 46 1 Davit Assembly . Davit Weldment . Remote Lube System - See Table 7-3 . Swing Stops Installation - See Table 7-4 . Plate, Cover . Gasket . Capscrew . Nameplate . Plate, Cover . Capscrew . Capscrew . Bearing . Capscrew . Pin . Capscrew . Nut, Esna . Washer, Flat . Gasket
3 2 1
120 TYP
* * * * * * *
11
2 10
3 7
5 12 11 10 13 4 6 1 9 3 7 8 14 15 17 16
18
19
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 5 12 8 9 6 7 13 14
16
17 18
13
15
12 19
DETAIL A
27
26
25 24
23
21 29
28
30
DETAIL B
NOTES
ASC P/N 23939 25414 225334 225335 225336 225337 225338 225339 228886 225341 225342 225343 228887 228888 228889 NSS NSS NSS 228890 228891 225344 228887 NSS 228893 NSS NSS NSS NSS NSS 228894 225345 225346 225348 --------------------33276
QTY DESCRIPTION 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 96 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 6 3 48 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 12 12 Swing Gear Reducer . Output Shaft . Seal . Bearing Cone . Bearing Cup . Hub . Bearing Cup . Bearing Cone . Thrust Washer . Retaining Ring . Ring Gear . Secondary Carrier Assembly . . Thrust Washer . . Needle Bearing . . Separator . . Planet Gear . . Retaining Ring . . Planet Carrier . . Thrust Washer . . Pinion Shaft . Primary Carrier Assembly . . Thrust Washer . . Planet Gear . . Needle Bearing . . Planet Carrier . . Retaining Ring . . Sun Gear . . Retaining Ring . . Retaining Ring . . Pinion Shaft . Sun Gear . Thrust Washer . Cover . Pipe Plug . Pipe Plug . Lockwasher . Capscrew Service Kit
* * * * * *
* * *
* * * *
* *
1 5 4 10
17
19 8
14 15 9 2 12 3 13 6 18 7 11
16
*b *b
*b *b *a *a *a *a *a *a *a *a *b
7 - 15
NOTES
ASC P/N 48857 49100 25829 233867 228413 49030 49031 49032 49033 49034 49035 49036 38693 237764 237765 237766 228490
QTY DESCRIPTION 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 7 1 Swing System . Swing Manifold Assembly - Table 7-12 . Valve, Stop - Table 7-13 . Capscrew . Nut, Hex . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Weldment . Counterbalance Assembly,Dual - Table 7-14 . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting
2 11
S2
S1
S3
S4
6
V2
SB V1
3 14
13
12
10
11
25
27
26
24
22 23 21 20 19 18
29
3 4 30 28
15 11 10 9 2 1
* *
* * * * * *
3 4
10 9
*b *a *a *a *a *a
*a,b *b
NOTES
ASC P/N 48860 49073 49074 49075 49076 49077 49078 243862 243863 243861 246886 242510 242511 241246 241969
QTY DESCRIPTION 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 Bulkhead Plate Assembly . Plate, Bulkhead . Tube . Tube . Tube . Tube . Tube . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Flange, Weld
6,7
14,15
15
17 14 1,2,3 10,11,12 16
8,9
NOTES
ASC P/N 46450 45675 34220 223945 223188 39119 237034 43608 243298 243297 ----------241364 -----247398 237614
DESCRIPTION Reeving Components . Constant Tension Winch - Table 7-20 . Wire Rope Assembly . Capscrew . Locknut . Reeving Chart . Drive Screw . Pin . Cotter Pin . Flat Washer Downstop Control - Table 7-34 Anti-2-Block Control - Table 7-33 Quick Release Hook Sheave Case Fitting Fitting
50 1 56 5 44 5
58
42 55
8 43 52 4 53 37
3 54
15 59
35 30 12
13
38
41
40
41
38
39
38
39
14
33 10 18 20 47
34
11
9 60
45
48 32 31 16 46 29 17 27 28 19 36 26 22 21
NOTES
ASC P/N 45675 45670 41661 236421 235378 235377 237411 37303 48209 41662 37306 37307 37308 37309 37345 223587 37312 37319 37322 37315 37320 37317 37318 235384 235422 235423 235374 235382 235383 201138 235385 235386 235387 235388 236275 203560 235390 203475 235391 237613 R13811089 240751 235628 R13811076 R13801842 R13811804 37872 37870 37871 37869 234712 37311 240405 00138243 46086 47231 39797
QTY DESCRIPTION 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 12 10 12 4 10 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 A/R Constant Tension Winch Assembly . Manifold Installation - Table 7-20 . Constant Tension Winch . . Load Hydraulic Motor - Table 7-21 . . Winch Brake - Table 7-28 . . Winch Gear Reducer - Table 7-29 . . CT Hydraulic Motor - Table 7-30 . . Spacer . . Drum Weldment . . Frame Weldment . . Hub . . Spacer . . Spacer . . Cover . . Piston . . Nut . . Housing . . Ring . . Bushing . . Hub . . Spacer . . Spacer . . Housing . . Roller Bearing . . FrictionDisc . . Separator Plate . . Spring . . Thrust Bearing . . Tapered Roller Bearing . . Bearing Cup . . Retaining Ring . . Retaining Ring . . Fitting . . Seal . . Seal . . O-Ring . . Backup Ring . . O-Ring . . Backup Ring . . Wedge . . Capscrewl . . Capscrew . . Capscrew . . Capscrew . . Capscrew . . Capscrew . . Spacer . . Spacer . . Spacer . . Stud . . Fitting . . Shim . . Relief Valve . . Capscrew . . Decal, CT5 Serial No. . . Shim Service Kit
* * * * * *
7 - 28
1 4 35,42 33 27 44 30 20 47 18 39 11 31 21 19 16 45 22 7 40 37 3 17 29 27,43 36 34 24 28 25 41 26 22 32 15 31 46 47
22
13,14
44
8,12
10
14
NOTES
ASC P/N 45670 39163 235621 235622 235623 37497 37498 37499 37503 230895 242953 228177 228198 230095 203446 39067 46390 38316 38319 39069 39070 224303 228403 237436 232916 209766 233840 39068 228214 232848 228492 19759 228315 521926 45656 237425 235734 231483 203443 234728 209768 228221 45669 236859 243469
QTY DESCRIPTION 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 4 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Manifold Installation . Winch Electrically Operated Relief Valve - Table 7-21 . Winch Check Valve - Table 7-22 . Winch Pressure Reducing Valve - Table 7-23 . CT Sequence Valve - Table 7-24 . Winch Manifold . Manifold . Tube Assembly . Subplate . Capscrew . Capscrew . Fitting . Capscrew . Capscrew . O-Ring . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Tube Assembly . Shuttle Valve . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Tube Assembly . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Fitting . Flange, Gauge Port . Manifold . Winch Solenoid Valve - Table 7-26 . Fitting . Fitting . O-Ring . Counterbalance Valve - Table 7-25 . Fitting . Fitting . Tube Assembly . Fitting . Fitting
1 5 3 7 4 6
9 10 11 12
13 8 14 15 17
16
15
* * *
1 2
3 4
7 - 32
3 4
SERVICE NOTE See Hydraulic Schematic for correct pressure setting
5 6
* * * * * *
* * * *
7 - 41
NOTES
ASC P/N 52201 52202 238442 238440 238441 230840 239304 240880 230839 238438 238439 47220 47221 47222 233572 230337 231851 234214 241983 241981 241980 247275 240811
QTY DESCRIPTION 1 1 1 1 1 10' 50' 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 18 4 3 6 13 1 9 Electrical System . Junction Box Assembly - Table 7-32 . Housing . Terminal, Female . Plate . Connector, Cord . Cable, Shielded . Cable, Shielded . Connector, Cord . Hood, Side Entry . Terminal, Male . Anti-2-Block Assembly - Table 7-33 . Downstop Assembly - Table 7-34 . Switch Assembly,Tension - Table 7-35 . Washer, Lock . Capscrew . Nut, Esna . Capscrew . Clamp . Clamp . Clamp . Adapter, Thread . Stud, Weld
CHAPTER 8 INSTALLATION
8.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter is provided to assure a smooth and satisfactory installation of the boat davit, model D5700CT. 1. Have a crane available that will safely lift the davit and jib boom (3,400 lbs). 2. Ensure adequate swing clearance between the davit and ships structures or other deck mounted equipment. 8.2 DAVIT INSTALLATION Figure 8-1 shows the swing stops in place on the underside of the davits mounting surface. Each swing stop is held in place by three capscrews, which also serve as davit mounting bolts. They are set at the factory for 180 degrees of rotation in each direction from center. Moving the stop one bolt hole will change the swing arc by 11 degrees and 15 minutes. 1. Install swing stops as shown in Figure 8-1. 4. Position the davit so that its center line is aligned with the pedestal, and that the swing stops are centered on the davits proposed swing arc. Install 26, capscrews (six capscrews through swing stops) with 3/4" hard washers under each capscrew and tighten as indicated in Figure 8-1, Davit Installation. 5. Mount the control console in its position on the deck. Make openings in the deck for hydraulic and electrical line routing between the hydraulic power supply, control console and davit as necessary. 6. Connect hydraulic lines between control console, hydraulic power supply and davit installation as shown in Hydraulic Schematic Diagram, and Figure 8-2, Plumbing Diagram. 7. Flush all lines and fittings to prevent damage to the davit's hydraulic system. a. Use couplings to connect lines from the hydraulic power unit (HPU) together. b. Start the HPU and flush lines for a period of at least 5 minutes to carry any debris left in the lines to the HPU tank return filter.
2. Remove the davit inspection plate, and install lines onto hydraulic lid. 3. Lift the davit assembly over the mounting flange on the pedestal so that the cable will be centered over the boat. Guide any hydraulic or electrical lines down through the pedestal flange to below deck.
135
CAPSCREWS (26) UNRC X 2-1/2 FRY HD 12PT BLK CERTS WITH HARDWASHERS TORQUE 330-335 LB-FT, LUBRICATED CAPSCREWS (6) 3/4NC x 4-1/2 FERRY HEAD WITH FLATWASHERS TORQUE 335 LB-FT, LUBRICATED SWING STOPS SHOWN SET FOR 120 EACH DIRECTION
AMC533
WELD TO DECK
c. Secure the HPU, disconnect the lines from one another, and connect them to the control valve in the control console. d. Connect the SWING lines from the davit installation to the control valve. Disconnect the SWING lines at the hydraulic lid and connect them together with a hose nipple. e. Start the HPU and operate the SWING control lever in both directions for about 5 minutes to carry any debris to the HPU tank return filter. f. Repeat steps c through e for both the WINCH and BOOM systems. 8.3 1. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION Check all lines, fittings and bolts for security. NOTE: Refer to the Hydraulic and Electrical Schematics to verify hydraulic and electrical connections. 2. Trace all hydraulic and electrical circuits. Ensure all connections are correct before applying power to the system. 3. Check the hydraulic fluid level. Add fluid if required, but do not overfill. 4. Start the HPU and allow to warm up to operating temperature and purge air from the system. 5. Inspect for hydraulic leaks, unusual sounds, vibrations, or other problems. Correct as required. 6. Perform preliminary checks described in Chapter 5, Troubleshooting. 7. Carefully operate the swing control lever, and ensure that the davit stops at the correct points in its swing arc. NOTE: The winch should have at least 100 lbs of weight on the hook to perform its functions. 8. Carefully operate the winch control lever, and ensure that the winch stops at the correct points. When raising a load, it should stop just before the hook block reaches the sheave. When lowering a load, it should stop when there are at least three wraps of cable remaining on the drum. If the winch does not stop at the correct point, refer to Chapter 6, Corrective Maintenance.
IT IS CRITICAL THAT THE WINCH DOWNSTOP , ANTI-TWO-BLOCK CONTROLS AND BOOM CYLINDER PRESSURE SWITCH BE PROPERLY ADJUSTED. INCORRECT ADJUSTMENT COULD CAUSE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. 8.4 PREPARATION FOR RESHIPMENT To prepare the davit for reshipment, perform the following: 1. Remove the hook. Wind the cable neatly onto the drum and secure the end of the cable to the drum. 2. Secure electrical and hydraulic power.
3. Remove the davit and console service covers. Close the console cover and secure with a nut and bolt.
ENSURE THAT THE POWER TO THE EQUIPMENT IS OFF BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO DISCONNECT THE CABLES. AN ELECTRICAL SHOCK COULD BE FATAL. 4. Tag and disconnect hydraulic lines and electrical wiring between the davit , control console and HPU.
CAUTION
DISCONNECTED HYDRAULIC LINES MUST BE COVERED TO PREVENT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CONTAMINATION. MAKE SURE OPEN PORTS ON HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS, INCLUDING HOSES, TUBING, AND FITTINGS, ARE EITHER CAPPED OR PLUGGED DURING INSTALLATION, SERVICE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES. 5. Support the davit with an overhead crane that can safely lift at least 3,400 lbs, and remove the pedestal flange mounting bolts. Stand clear when the davit becomes free, in case it is not well balanced with the rigging being used. Move the davit to a safe location. 6. Similarly remove the control console. The console weighs approximately 500 lbs. 7. Long-term storage procedures are listed in Chapter 4, Scheduled Maintenance.
8-2