2 : /

"" 1 / 14

RLC

2012/ 2011 :

- 1 C =10 F L . R
1 u C .

- 1 1 :
- 1 1 1 T
) u C ( kT
.
- 2 1 1 :
) u C ( kT + T
2 1 u C .
t 0 = 0 . t1 = 2T
2 . RLC . 2
2
1 2 q + 2q + 0 q = 0 :
0 L R : . C
2
2
2 2 q ( t ) = e rt r + 2r + 0 = 0
:

L
C

L
C
L
R < 2 " "
C

R > 2 " "

R C = 2 " "

3 2 < 0 :
) q ( t ) = Ae .t cos (.t + :
2 = 02 2

qm
) C.U C ( 0
=
cos
cos
R
tg ( ) =
2 L 02 2
=A

) u C ( kT
1 3 2
) u C ( kT + T
2 3 2 . T T0 (1 + ) n = (1 + n. ) :
4 2 R L : RC .
:
:
. E = 4V

. T

<
<1

 R .

L .

Y
Y
1 2 A . D
1 .
t = 0
. 1
1 1 ) u DB ( t ) u AB ( t .
2 1 ) u AB ( t :

. u AB ( t ) = E 1 exp
R.C

3 1 .
2 RLC
2 .
) u DB ( t ) . u AB ( t
1 2 R L : ) u DB ( t :
) R L u AB ( t ) u DB ( t . C
2 2 E e E m . ET
. C =16 F

1 2 2 .
2 2 2 ) u AB ( t .
3 2 2
A .t
e
cos (.t + ) :
C

= ) . u AB ( t

4 2 2 .
3 = 0 = 0 : . A = E.C
1 3 .
E
- 2 3 e

E m . ET

 1 2 3 L . . 2 = 10 :
- 2 2 3
.
:
1
C
L
R KABM
r .

1 1 1- . 2
2 1 . 2
2 .
E = 4V L = 0.8 H C = 20 F : . Ra = r = 10

1 2 ) ( a ) (b ) u AM ( t ) . u BM ( t
2 2 T1 .
3 2 t = 0 .
3

 4 2 t1 Ra .
1 4 2 .
.
t
2 4 2 1 .
.
3
)(4

)( 3

1 3 T2 T3 ) (3 ) . ( 4
2 3 :

) C ( F

) L( H

) (a
)(3
)( 4

20

0.8

20

0.2

) T ( ms

) A = T 2 / ( L.C

0.8
80

A A C L :
3 3 :
d 2 i R di
1
+
+
i =0
2
L dt L.C
dt
4 3 .
2
5 3 ) A0 = T0 / ( L.C