:

: ) 1078 :(

] [

BX BK BEXH BEB BMHX IBK BKB HHH D MBH BBBHHB BMDHBE BHHKDH BIHHH BEDB
BBHHB BMHBE BHDMDHH HD MdI BHH HHDE IHDXH X B MHHB BMHHBE BHDH HHDXH EDD
BBHD BMHH BH XMDXH BMHBE BHHEDH BEX BHMH iDBEIH IDhH BBgI BHDBD BHX
dD BMHHB HDHB BnI BHXo D HMHn IdXI IB MBHH BHiHH BHI HBXD dMdIB
HBXH IiHH BHiHH BI HK ID D HBH IHD IHB HBH HHD IHHE IHED dHD DXHB
MHDB BMBXBE BHHXH BMHDB BMBXBE BHDX BEHhH BMBXHBE BHHXB BMDXH BEXHBEB
HIXIH BBH BMBH BHHXH BMBM BHMBM BHMBD BHiBH IHE wKB HH HMHD DHMHHH
HHH HMBXD DHMBXH HBMo Bi BMIB BHBHo BMIK BHIHho BMBK BHIHio BMBXD BHDz
HXIH zHHH HBH DMII BD IXHHH HHD B BHDXHB BKB HI XDBI HB BDX BEDDB
HDBI BX BDX BMHHH BHMHHD BH HHK XII IMBXD BBIH BEXB BHHHK XII IMDXDB
BIH BEXB. B
) HHX ( IDHd dMIMHB ID MHB BMHE BHX IEXH BX IEX BIHE BX BIDXH DMHXIn
BHX BHH XHH DK ID IMIXH HBHH zHDD HD IHBHBHX BHDXH HDXBH HBDX B KMBHH
MIHE BIMHD MDXI BHX HB HDX HB HB MD DHB HMHX BHHB HEM BDB EHBH
MHBH BB XMHHB BD XIH IB DXB BD XB EB BHI HDXD IIIB
MHMH BHDH gHDHnH DBH zHDMH dH wH XEHB BMIBK BHBXBHH BMIBK BHIXHI IDXH
MDMH BB BXHB BHB HK IIHhD IHHHEH IBHXBHB BD H XHHH IHX B XMIDH BHDH HHX
HDBB BMIXHBE BDX IHB wB XMdHD BK D KBXI XH XDMH HBD DBH wHBXI XH XDXH HBD HXw
HD DBH wD IH BH Dd BD BHB wHD BH BHB wH MD HXd B XHHH BMDXH BHD
EBB HHEHd BB H BDMD BMIHDiB HDDHX HXB HHMIB BH Xd hIXD wHDB wHHXBH
di BB Xd hIM wHHB wB XDX BMH wIB HBH wIB HDMHM B BDBo B XMDHB BMHEB
HMHHB BMIBE BIHHhz B HXB BMH iHEH BHHXB BMBX BH XgH BH HBK BMBHHB

HDMH BMII BHMD BHXBH BBH BHHB BKB BB KHB HMDE BHXBD BMH BHHHdB
HHB BMHD. B
) HHEX BHXH BMDXI BB HX BIMHD MDXI ( BHBo B XMIXB BD HD HB BBHX BiH
HHH HMHD DD MIHi HHD H dXIB HBH HXHI XKB IHMH IHMDB IIXB I BD KHXH
MBXH BDKH HXd H XEX BHiXH BHH XDMD HHBH IHd dBX HBH BE BHXdo HD
HXHB nD MHd DBDXH BDB wHdo HXIo H MHd dEX IDHXB XHXdo HMHH dMHi IHXH
HHXB XHMIz HHXIo HIXHBo D MHXHD IH BHX BK BMHK BHHBD zD HDH BHBi BMIXHB
HHHX IXHBo BDK BMDE BMDB BHIXHBz B Xd hHB wHDB wHDB HB IX BDE BHXDB
nMDB
MDMH BHI BHDB BMdH BB hK BB HB BMDX BHB BMHXIH BB g BHMHX BdMB
DD BEMDH BMHE BHXD BHBH BMBDD BMIMH HB BDBE BdI BMHDB HHB BdI BBDB
MIXBB HBIXH Bi BMIB BHEX BMIDE BMHB BMHXI BBEMBH BMDBH BB XEHB
MIDK BBII BMII BMHXBE BHD MDXH BMIHE BB XBX BK BMHE BBEXB BMIHE BBHXB
K BMDE BHD EXB BB BMBH BBBDH BEM BHMDX BMHXI BBHXB } BI HKB
HHDd XHDB HB MDX { BDXH HB XHX BnH B HD BMHHH DMH HB XHX BnH B
MHHD BHX HEHH HD BDXH BMHH BHMIDH BHH B DK BMdDH BHnHD BHB HXHB
MBXD BIHi BDHB BEBH BBBXH BMDXD BHB BDMD BMDXH BBMdE BMDBH BHB BDMHB
MD BBEXD BMHBH BHB BHH BEHD BHX HXBHBH IMB BD BMHHD BHB HXBHBH
IHi BHHB MBXH BDB BDHB BMBXH BHB BHHB BMD BHB BHB BEMDHB
BBXBXD BHB BMHHHX BMIHKHX BHB BDHB BMHXBDX. B
I HMHB IKB H H DHX HIo IBI IMHM IB XHH wHB XHH BDI MDD HBDX BK BDX
IBH XHHB Ii BHnXH B XgD BIMD BMHH BHMHH BHn BHMHD BnMD BMHB
IHE H X BnMD BXHB H X BnMD BDXH H DXH DK IBD DHMDHB BHD
IDB BMHDB HHHE HBH DHH BHBDB BD HX Bi BHD HD XHH HXDB BBDHB BMBMHB
IHEHz
HH IdEHB BHD HDH BMDBH BIHEH zHDMH IHXDB BDBH zHD II BMDH BHII IHDHBB
DBH zHD DB MBMH BHBH zH XHX BEH BHB IEH IM IMIH DXH dMID DB InD

HMHX BHMHX BDXHH DB BHX BMHBB HBHXH HHH XD HBMHX BMHB BHH XHH DB MIXHI
HXH XBDXB HXH IHHBB BBMBXH BH HB HnH XD XD KMIHi HMHHH IBX BK BBDz
BBH BK BHMBD BIE BHI BK BHMBH BMIHhB HMHBB HBDK BH HHH wD DH BHX BH
HDX BB XHHB BMDB BDD ) DBX BK BEXH BEB ( BMH HX IHXH HDH HH wHD XHMdX
BXH BHHX BK HXH MBMH BHBXBD BHDDI DEH BBXBHH BHB DBMIDHH BD XXBHB DH
DH HDX BMHXBn DHDE HMdBn DHHM IHEHXHB nIHDio H XEXBH BHBX II HKMd
E gBMHX BHD HXI wB MDXH B MD DHXIo HB MDMH B MD DHXdz B XDXB
HHn wBHXDB BBEH BI HB XnI iHI HMId nDH DH HDX BMHXBn DD XB XMHX BHIH
MHDH dDH DH HDX BMdBn DHdBH XMH BHHI BHHDBH HHDH HdiD XBHI KHD MDBB
MHXdD BHD XIXD XK H HX wHDK IX BK BB XHX dB HBX HMIXI. B
HD DHXII XBK BHiD BHo HI HDM HHB HD BIB BMHD BHDX HBIXH X B HMDMDB
HEXH IEB IBDH BIHEHH BB XHB HHX HHMB BD DI DBH iMHX B BD KiD DMIHEH DD
IXH nK H HBX DDB wHHD
IKB B H BMHX BBM dHB IEHH BHHB IEHH BHB EXH BB XMIHDH BH DXH
B EB B BD KBHH DMHHB BBHH BMHHB HB HE BHH BIIB BBEHX BHXBHB
EB BBnXH DH HD HB MDD BH HXH HnXH HMBH BHHB HnXH HBE BHH BM DHB
MHXIB HHBKBB XDH HH HH HXH HnXH HMBHH BHB HMBH BHBE BXBH BHDD BiHB
HBKBH HBMIXD BDB EXH BIHDH B HXH EXH BDXH XB EB BDDH HB BHXH zHBHz
BHX wH DD IHB BH IXH B XDXBB XH HXH HnXH HMBH BHHBHIH BHH BHXBBH HD
MHDB BHEDB BHXBDBBH B XEXH BBHXH iK BHMHM BHI HB XDXH BMDXHB
DBMDdH HDX - BHHD -EH I HBXBH BMHH BKB B HDMH I DMHHB KB B HXBHD
DB HBHH H XMBXH BD XHHB BDB Kd KHB wBXIH IHE H XBK BMDM BHBXBD BDHdd
HHo IXHz B XMD BEH BHD MIHE BHHD IKB B DB wB XBDB BHHD ) MHX( I
I HKH BHXB BDB wIXH wBHXH MHX BDBE IDH nBX I BD KMHX HHd dBH B MBXHB
B XMBH BMHBD BBXBHBE BHMHX IBH B BHBX IBXBHB BHBHX BXBHB BHd dHBX BBMBB
HHHHB BHHHX Bd BDHB BHHHH BHXB BBDXB BHHD } HHH IHXD zB MBM BHMBX{ B
HDH nB XnM B BD KnM HD ID dK B IDHD BiXH BHMHX IID dB IDHD BiXH BHDXBH
Hd : dHBX BBXHB BD EHHBXII

BBMB BHHDX BBXHB BD EDd gIM wHX HDX Hd gHX wIMo Hd gHX wHX HDXH
d gHX wHXo DH B MDHB iHK IBMHX BD XHBH - IHHD -D XHB HIBi BDX
BBXBXH BD XMBX BK D KMDE DDXD BH HDE HB MII BD KMHX HIDE HD BXBXHB
HI HIXHH HHI ) IBK ( BHK IBBXBH BD XMHX IIXH B - BHHD -MHX IH IH IXHHd
D MHd DHXB BMDB BD Xd gHBBE wIHHhD B - BHHD HD MHd DHXB BMHMI BD Xdg
HXIBE wDBH B BHHD HHI ID MIXH DBXBH BH MXH HD MHXH MDH iD Xd gH HB nDM
IMD HHDX BDM dMHX BDBHB wHXH dd B XHXHHX BDIHK H nMHD ) BKB HKDH ( EXB: I
HX dK BHHD BX DBHB BIHBz BH IBn IHHXH IHB DI HXBXH IMBMH BHD EX BHBD
I HIHDD dHXB BMHX BBHMB BMH iHB DI HMDX IMIDi ID EHH BMDHBE BHMDHHB
EXHBE BHB DI HHX dMDXH BIHBD zBMIHiH ) BBEDg ( BMBM : II HMBHH dHMId IHD
MHXH MHBB iKB HHHK IB BMIM IHI HBM IXHXH BEM BHBXBH BHIXH D EDB
HEDn BHBHD D HI ID MIHE K IDBo BDE ID HXD HDX BHX HXH HEDg HBMBHH BD
IHDD BDXB BHK K IHHD HDX BHHK } HH XIB XK IB BHXo IDh XB i { BHBD H B
BH BEMB BB XD KII DBM BMBM BD IXB IHMI IH MHXz DHXz ) B i ( Bi IHMBKd
IEBH BBKB
IXHBD BBBXBH BDB KEBH DB XHX dEH ID IIHE Bo HB XHX dEH HXH IIHE BKz
HB XHX dEH IXH IDXH IHE HMHo HMDX IHXHIH D Ki HHXI D K BHHD BDEI
HX DB HXI DXH HMId BD DI BH I HB XBX BEI BHMBK dD EB i
HMHMH ID MIXHB ) BKB ( MHXI dH HBDB BBD Bi ) BI ( HD Xi ) IHXd( I
d( I
HHH HMHX DBH HI gHD MdE BHMHHH BBDXB ) BMHB ( ID XnM IEB ) IHX D
MDX dXBH XH wBD BK ) wMIB ( ID XMIHE ) IHBH ( dHH H XBXBD ) BMDXBHB
HMIXHB ( HDEI dH XHHD IK - IHHD -BHXB BMDXD BHDz D DD XHB HDD EB nK
DE IIXH BMBX BHD MDXH BHIH E IHHBH BDH I HKB IB XDDB BDEI dH
BHX wIXHH wHEB nH XD XHM BB BHB MdB HBMBXD BHI HKB IB XDX HHD } HH DXHMH BX
DXB B XHI wHD HB K D HHE { DHd dd BXIH B DXB BHHo D XIHHBD BHD H
I HMHH dB MIMH BDd BXIH H XIB DBEXB BD XEI dDH nDH B MdIXHBi
) HIEI ( ID XHBd IHIXHI IMDX IHX HMIE BHMHiH BEH I HBHH BBXBH B BD KH DH HBB
MHDH dHD MHX BB BIHE IEz
EXH B XHX dDHI IMHH DIHE HiH zHB XHd X

) EBH ( dMDBH dMIBK dBMHX BB XEX BHI HB XiH BKB HDH Xd EiH ) BHX
MHM BDXHB ( HDKH IHD HX BEXB BBMIHDH BDX
BBHH BEX ) BHHHEI ( IBDX BMB BHMH BHMB BHE dKB BHB HKB IMHBI
) EBD ( dD XEBH dMIHiD ) dD DXD Bhi ( HD XDXD HD B MHE ) BHED( d
BEM BBBXBH BHD MHXI BHHI IMH nBMHM BHD BX BD XBED BHBEH dBH XBMHB
IHH zBKM BMIDE BDMHXH MHM IDB XBiXH BDX - BHHD EXH dHBD MHD BBXBXD I
HBD MIXBB HnH HMIXI IHD DEH B nHH BBD HB DXB BHH ) HED ( IDX
EDH dH XMD BHIiH XMHE dH HED BBHD HHHE K IHHD B BBHHnB BH XEDBB
HEDB BHHXBdIH DHXB BMHX ) BHD HX BHMB ( BD XDMH BHXdB ) BIHE ( wDXHB
DXHB BEBD BHB HDM BX HHXBB XHB DDDdBD wHB DBXH HBXI DHBEH Ii HB BBMBMHB
BDB HHMHXH D DdH XBHdH MHXIH dD XDd HMHX ID IB MDX BHEH BD XDdH
HXI IHHD D ) IMHXI ( dD MBX BHMB iBMBXH BHBD MHDBD BHD MBD ) BHXH( z
IB HHD MHBE BD XMHMI BD ) IBMHDB ( HHMHD IX BH BH K BHHD DD HBX IMIDD
HB DX BDB MBM BB XMHDBD BHMBX BHMBH iHHId IBHXBB XHD HB BBXBXH BHBD
MIH IB BE IHB BHMB D DX HHD } HH DXHMH K HXH zBMHDB ) { HHHD BB
HHXB ( BB M BXBD HEB IDEI XH XIiH XHDXB XEHD dHEX IHX IHBw
HI Hd gIXB wHD EB ED XH IEB nHDX BED dHEDI
HH HHD DB HHH XHX BMdIBi HBD IDB HHMDE dI HEB IHDE D DnH BDMB
ED BIXH BMDXBH BHDXB XED dHED IHXBo D XHX IB BBHXBB XK HD HB BEH BDIX
) HEBB ( HI HKB HEHI EHH DB DBB ) XHMIDH BMHBB ( HB XMIXHBB HHMIHhBH
HDXBB ) XHHX ( IB XgI BMHXBE BMIXDBH BH XMBHD BD XHX HMHX BHED ) BDHdd
MDB ID HXH BHi BMHB ( iHMD B DHd dE HD HHn BDE HBE HD HMB BHXH HXdDz
B XMDD BHMH IBH HXH ) XHB IX IIHE BX BXHB HMHDB ( nD DHo HHBo BHBB
nMD BIHE wBHBH BMdXDXBBE MHXBE BHIHio BH BMBH BKB HHH HXB DDXB
HH HB HH BB HHXB HHBXBBD wHD XHH HiXB HIHI IHE HK IIH IHH HB DXD
dH BMBH BDHHE ) HD XHDDB ( D XDD HBi ) HX IDBB ( HX IH D
) BXBDH. ( B

HD XD DHX IMIXHBB HDD DDXD ) D MDXH HDB IHo HXHB ( dBD : dBHo ) HD HHBB
MdIB iHMIXH BHMDX BHMBDH BBBHH wHXD ( wMIH IBXH D MHd DMDX dBnID BD HXHI
D MBM BHiK ) BDX BIXDD ( wD XDX BIXBD ) wDDHXI ( IMD DBH HHI ID MHdD
HHBE zD XDXDX HHo BD MDd DDBM D HXDDB ) D DB ( HD XIH BMHX. B
) HDHM DX BHX HH HXH ( ID XHMHB ) IDX BB XHHB BMHXH BHIXD ( zBHH H XEXB
MDB BHD IHB BH B B BMBH BB XDEI
HH IHHB DDBH zB XMBHH B BDE IHI ID MHd DHHB DDBH zHDo D DXdBH IXD zBMBHB
D HHB BHB BMdI BKB HHHH B BHB ) BB XB MHH BHHEX BBM BMBD ( BMHBB
) HX HDBEBH ( MBH BIHE wEXHB iHMBH BDB II HEEB iHMBH BDB HBD DMDXD- B
HBHI XK IHHD -d EXHH HDBH zB MHHB BMBDBE BBIXD HBXH MDMH HMDXH IMIXHI
BMDXH DD. D
) HDEX B XDDBBB XH I HMDXH ( IMIXH IBMDXH B XDDBBB XHMHXI dH HBDBB
HMI dDEX .
) HDEX DXH ( ID XDX HMDXH ) BK ( BXBMH B XDXB BDXH ) I MDEX ( HEB IHB D
:DXH ) IBH IB IEXB ( HHX HDXB BEB IHMIXH IHHDX BMDXH DB KMDXH HBHB wH
I HMIDE IB BD MIDE. I
) HDE MBD IMHB IHX HMIHDiB ( HB XMHHB ) BD ( XMBD IMHB ) IHX ( HDXHB
) MdI BMHMdH ( BKB HH HHD MBH IBXH ) d D gH ( D XHXDD ) wHEX BDM BB DDX
Dd - ( MHXBE ) -D DHMIo BMDH iHHXB ( BD XMIXH BHB BIMH ) DBE ( ID XDBH
MDX DMIHE HBDM BB DD XDd ) HXI BiXH BD H DX HDDB ( HD XH DX HB BDMd
B DD XDd ) HHH ( BEX BIH ) DDX DM DEMBH ( BDDXB BBDz DIH D XDd D XBXHIH )
B XDX BDBH wHI gHD HXBBBH DI HBDB II HHIHE ( wDE D XDD HHDz IHEo E d DDH
EMBH DDMIH IEXH ) BHD X ( dB XMDM BHI HEMB ) IIXo ( BE iHMDXB
BXBH IHH XMDE BMIX IBE iKD dHBMDX BMHHK dHD XdXIXB DMDM IB DXBB XD d
IXo IHHio D MHMIDX BHMHXH :D DXHI IXo D XD XdDi XHD XDXI XXBHo HM
XHMHX ) B EXB BHD MDH iHMDMH HH I HMIXH IBMDXH ( EB IIDB dMDBB
MDH nIDB dEB BDBD HHHH DD DDHIIH EB IHMH IMDH nIXH dBDX BMDE B

BD KDB DMDH iIHB IDB DEB BDE IHB HDB dEB BBX HDB HMIM BMH BDB.
) HHX ( dDX IHD BHXBD BB ) HXHH ( HHD BH BMHXd ) BB ( BD XB MBH BMdII
MHMdH ) dHEX BIMHD MDXI BBIHB HBX HMIHE ( HD HXB dHXBHB BBHH IBHD BXB
HDB HD KMDXI HMHBD DDE D DHXB IXBHBH IHMD HB BH BH DDDB HMDXI IMHHBEd
IH IH BH B XMHHB BB HD MHXI ) BHDKI HXHH ( IHMI BDXB BDXD dHBEH di HHD
MBX BXBHo BHMB BHHD D XBEXB BD XMBHH ) BDXD dD MHXHD ( ID XHXB ) HBo BHXBB
( D XBDB BMDB. B
) HD MHXDHB B ( BD XBHH BHMBB } BHX HD HXD IH HD HI DK H XDH K HBDM wHB{ w
HDE DK IBX IHBE E Id MDX BMHB BHHKHB HBE I BDXB BH XHD BMHB BB HBIXHB
Hi BMIXHB HHDH IK BHHD HHDI IHDX BHHD B BHHXB BDXHHX. B
BH IKHH BMHH HBBH BKHH B BDEH BMH IED BHB HIXHBK BEMB BHD HB
MBHH BBDXBH BH Hi BB : DB HDE dH IHH IHDXH MHX IMDX IB gH BMHX IHBXI
MBH IHI HB MDX BHXH Ii HB BMHMI IHXBH zBMHMI BBMHXH BHD EHn BEBB
HXBDo DBD B XMHHB BdXIBH XIXHBK zHH DH XIXHBK zB HMBH DBH BgDD BDX
HBH zBH HXHH DBH BKHH BD XIXHXBH zBH DXDH DBH BED BD XHXo HBH zDBHB
gDD BD XDXHo BXH DBH BKHH BHXH HDM DMBH BI DMH B BD KXBD HMBHB
HI gHD MHX BBBD BMH BHMHH IHB IDXH BKHH BD HX BXH HKHH ddH zHXHI
DI HEX BH iMH BHDXBH BHXH EDD BIMDz HXBDo EDD dH XMHH BHMIXB
HH DD IHX IMdHD B XD KKHH DB EX BHDd D MHH hH XEHH BHBD zDH XDX
IMBE zHH D DBDB HMHH hHHg BED BDMHH BHKX BHMHD BD XD XHd XDMDHB
HMDMBH BHH XHEH BMDE BDD XDXD DDX HBHB w BD KMIH HBKHH BH IH KHHd
MHXIH dBED BD MdhE dEBD dBHB BDXHBH HBEH HXHH BDEH B MDX BHXH
HHHH dMDB DHMDB HHH XHHHH DD XDH HEXBB HDXHBH HHH IIIBH II IH D HBg
BIBH DED BHHXH BiDH BHH iMIXH BB DHH IIIBH MBH ID ED BHHD DB
BD } KEB EHDX BED dHED IHK HXH
HDH wBII wHB { wHB DMHH dBHHHB BHH IIIo HHHo HHD DB BD KEH HH
Hd dIMBo D EX BHMHH dHB DH DDX HHd dHHo DH D DK IHHD } H DnH KBH

HI { MHH HBBH BK BHHD HHno HBK DBM IEB B IIo HD HX BEMB BDX HB XHMBB
} D dXI XD ED { BD XD DHXI XMBH HD ED BB XH BBM BMIHE BHBHH BEHH
MH iDB KMBX DBXBHB ED IH IBI BMBHHD BH B HB BII BMBHH BHDXBH DBM
B DDB IMH BMDBH BIB IMII HD d hDB wDXH HB MD XHd XIXBz BH K D MDXH
BMII BDMo HMBXH IHD BDB BHMHH IHD H DDH IHX IMIDiB HB XD KMBDH
H BMIXBB HBDBH BHDD BMH BHXBH dMHH BB EHn BKB I HHHd } IDMBd
IIHd { XMHX dI HMBHD dD XDBn HDXH MH } HDXBHd XD MHHB { BMIXI IHD
II BMBXDDX BB MHXI BHBDB HB DD BHXH H HHHBIH BXD BDX BMB BHDXB
MD } BHXHI BIBd XHDXIDd XD MDXHX { BD XD DHD BH BEX BHMz HD
MHX BHMHHX BHDE HD BH BMH iHMz HD EM BDBMIHHH BHMBXH BDMz D HXo HDBHd
IH BMH iEXB IHD D KMIHHi DHXHB D MHXB DiX DDXz HBz HBo BMHX BBH DEH
HBE dMBXH. B
) DDX IMII ( BMD BEXB BHMDX IdH zMDM IHEMB IID : dDH HMDB EDD DD
DEHH HXBDo H DH HdII IBHB wDMB D IXH DB BHIMI ID MHXHB EMBD HHBdI
HIDK HHBI IHMII BMII BBE iX IHXHI wi HB BMBX dMHXI IIXH BX
MHH BHB HMIX IHEDH dHBMDX BX BH IHHE dB BHMBHD dBHXH KB ) BDXd
BDK
MDXH BKDD ( BHE zHXB MHX HHMHHX BHiXDX BDE HMDXH BKDD BH HDEH H X
MHHX BHiXDX BIBD B MIM BBHXBD BIXHX BDH B iHH. B
) HHX IEM ( BHE zMHX IMBHH dHH D DMBHH dBMH BD XBHXBH HE D XDH HHMH IBX
H BMHD BDX IMHMI BDXHD IHXI IBMH BD XD XHXHX. I
) HMHX IH HX HBH BEX ( BHD BXBH BMHB B BD KH EMHX BB g BB XHXH BHMB
MHXH BD KD BHH D DHDX BHX D XD D DHB IMBDH BHDXI. I
HB iH BBH IEX BBDX BMD BHHiH BHXo HI HIXHH HXHB BB XEM BHDHII
XHH HB BDD BD KBH HEX BB gH BIXHH HXHB BIMDz D IXHH HXHB BB EM BK
D MID DMIH IB XEX BHX IEM BDBHB wHd dEMB IBH HD HB BMBHH BD HD gH. B
HH IKXHX BHXI IDMD .
) HDXD BKD ( BHD Hn Idz HKD IBEXB BX I
) HHXHH XMddHX ( BHD Hn IHXo EXH dIHK IMdX BHBEH H HDM DEXH BXHz BH
HX HMBD BHHXH BMdd BB H iMHX BIMDz

HHD HB BHH MBHH BHB DXBH HBD HXHH XMdB d HH DD IMHDB. n

HB DH BEXHHX BD Mdd BHD BDE IHMHB D MHd DBd hdd wHXHH BDX HBHB w BDK
Mdd DX IBX wHHHH dMDB DHMDB HDHH XHDIH D MddHX BHMBo K D KMdd DHB
HE HB HnH ) dDIMH IDX dH HX HMBD BHMdd ( BBX HKHDX BBHH BEB BBBD BH
HX HEX BB MBD BBXBHB BBEX BDDDE IHH HH XDXB BHXo ) BDz BDB II ( H BDK
MHHH DKB HX HEX BB MBD BD D XHB XDXdH DH HHH DXD HB MD DDXH HDX
DXH HD XDD KDHXd IHB iDz ) HMBXDD BHMDXH BHXID BB MHX ( BBDz BID HBH
HD D KMDX DB MHH BHH InI BB MIHE DKX BB EX BHDH D KHX HMHH BD I EDI
B XDBH wHB HE H nMIM BDXH D XXD dH HHH HMDE dHXI dIH BIB B BD KMHH
X BDB HMIX BD MBX BDHHE HKB HIBI III dMHH BHX HMIHE DB MB DD DD
B II BMBXDDX BHMDXHX BB MHX BH HXBH DDX HHMI IMDX IBBH dB IBDK
BXBH DD XH DBBXB BHDX BED dHED IHD XIXDH MMBI IHD XD DHXd IHBo DDHD IHEz
HXBo BMHH BHMBXD II HIXHH IMHI BHEB BHMDX II HMHM IEB dMIEB dBHMB
E BB XDHD XMDH BD H HH BH H XIHE wDE IMBMH dKB B HH BMDH BBX HHXBB
iH B BDE IB d hBX wHB DMBXD BB MH BHDX
DE MDX HB MH BDHHE HD KMIH HH DDXH HBK D XHMH XBMII BDBH HHD HX DB
DMIMD XB XHX BMBHH BBX BDH wMHB ) BHMHMI IB HX BEM BDX InI ( BB BHHB
KHB iHMDXB iH XMBH BD XMIDE BBDB BMDXBE BDB XD BEB BMDMB iH MBEBB
Ki iBXBHB iDBDB HD XIDK XHBI IHHXBd ID KMDX HHD HXHX BDMB H XBHB
MDMB nH DH HBHB wDMB D IXH DB BDMBH BHnE BMIHHBH BD D XHMHMH HXB DX
HMB HBXBHB nH Hd IBDXB BHD IXH IBHB wHHD B XDB BKB .
) HB : DIXB IHX IDD BDHB ( H BDE HMII DBMHX BBMH BHMDHB BDXdH HKDd
DMDIH HBMDMD BIM IMd hHI HBHH dMDX BHDD HB KBBE BI HEB IDB EMIHiH
DXHH IBBH BEXB B BD KHD B XMIDEH BEXBE BHBH IXHH IHX IH di HB. B
HBX HEBB iIDE BDD KH IMD IHDX BX IHX BEM BHD XD DHD HXH. w
HD DHB HDXH IHX IMHB BHMHH IMHXB nM DD IEM. B
) HD XH EBBXH wD XXHHX ( BHXB D XHH HXHo D XXHHX BHD HMB BDHEH BMH III IEMB
) D HI ( IBXHH BDz BID HD ID KMH D IXD D IIM IBXBXH BH H HB HHh BHHBI

EM BHHg IDHI IHDH D KMHX HHH DBHX BMBHX BHBHiH XDHD XMHK dH XMHHh
MHXI BIMo DH HIXHXHz DMHX IHXH IHd dBH wDX BDB wDD B X BHD. w
HD XHH HBDDB
DHB HHHEH HE XHXH HnI HH EDH B DMD BMIXHHH BDB XB BDD BD KMH BHi
MDHB BKD BHD EXB BMHMd BDXo IXHXH DHMHB D MD HB EB HB BMHXDD BDH
B MdD H HDE IHB nBBiD BDMIHDE MHHH gMHX BH DX HMdd BHD D iHB wD. D
) HIMH IHX III BhXH BB BHH wHMDH nHX IH IDB MHHH ( DD DHX IEBH BDE
hXH dDBX HMBH BHX IIIBH DX BDE IDE HD DDX dH HXHH B XMHHH BH HDEM B
HBX HDB II HdgH DX BDE IDE HD DDX dH HXHH dB HHXIH HD HHX BH HXHH
DIMH IHX IMd hBBD BEM BDBE ID D DHB H XEX BD HB IDX ddh BHD HXI
dh BHD XDD HD KMIH HBnI BII IH IDB HHH DMHX B MD HB IH dMH BD H
dXIXB DB XKD BBDz BEBB. i
HB DXH BiHHHX BH XMBH BHX IH HXI IMHHH DDX HI HMDH nMIXH IXHH HD DXI
MDH BHB BiHH IHXI HXH HEB IDE IHB IDXdH BD KMHHH DHHH XB XDM
Hd DHXo BHH BMIHHH BBXBHBH BEX BHH HDB IEX BMIDB EH DB IMHX B BDK
MIHHH DHD IB BHBD HD DH HDI HBD DHBH IK IDD : DHBEH HHB IMII BH DH HBXH
HKB II HEX ID MHHH dDHB IDXd. I
) HIHI ( ID XMII BnE dH HD HHDXH EB nHDX BED dHED IH HHXBH DXHH DBK
MIHDH D MDH XHD HB BMBHH BDIH IMHX BHB BXBH KH IHHXBH MBH ID MBD I
HB MDH XHD HB BMHH BDIH IEHB BHHXdH D HXHXB IH zHMBHD dBHXH KBB
D DHB IMDHB BB HXB BKB : IEH HD BH BMBMH BBDBH BDXB : BHDX IMIIB
BBH BMBMH BDXo XHH HB BDD BD KHD DXB HIHK w BD KMdI HHB MDdH XDB HB
IM BHX wHB wHX dHMI IHXIH BX HDH BMHX BMH BBBD BnE BDB KDXDHH
HHDBDH IXHBK Md BXH HX IDBD HB MD XIH XMdXH HEXB IDX HBHHh ) BDXd
MHHX BD nXHX BXBH ( nX dMBMH dKB HX HEB BHMD iHBEH D XHMd XMIHiI
BMIXHXB BBDK HMH HDX dBM HnE BIXHE zBMIXHXB B MI HHXI Bd hH XHXH IB
MII BXBH I HMIXH IHDX IBXBD BMHB IB MBHH BHDXBH iDB.

) HEXBH ( dHB HIE B XBH BMII BIMDz HD XBH IKHB iHMdIB iHDH HDXHI
D D KEXBH DHX B MII BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HD DBH XD II D IHD
II BH XD XHMd XX HK BHHD { HD HB dHB wHD H dB HB MHHB BHHB dDXHB
EBB iHD H DDH IEBB nHD DXBE BEXBH BB XBH BMII BHdB IBD KI MH HHMI
MDBD BDDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HD DBH BMHXB BK B
MHXB { BHDXd IHDX BED dHED } IH XHHE DHDD HX HK BHHD D DDIo BHB BHHBB
HH XHHE DHD XHMd XX HK BHHD D DDIo BH DHH IMH { HXIB HB DMBH HMDMHd
HX HEHn BBX BK BEXH BEB BHIHi DX DBXBXH BHHXH ID H HBXBH BD XDXB
HXB BEHH ) BHB ( DEXBH ) dIXHHE ( D DHB IMDHB BHMDH EDEH IXHHE HBM
HEH B MBH BIE z BD KnE DH HD HHDXH HDX BED dHED IHD XHXHB XIHDHII
HDXH DD HH D KHB HIMH DHB HK IHHD HXIH HDH II IHD XIXD MHXIH EXBH dDH
B MBHH BXHH HB BDD BD KHH HEM BHXIH D HXHMB IHH HniE B BD KMIXHH HH IH
HXB B dI BnE BMIHDH dH HEX BDXHo XDo BHH BMII BD MIHDH dBI BEX B
BDEH HB dMII BHD DX wBX HHDHB BH XIHB w HBHD DXHH IMIHi IBBH BEXB) B
HiH ( ID XXBXHd I BD KiH HX BMHHH BMIE BMIHHiH BBBXBH BD XBHXH MHXHB
DBHB wD HH DD EMB BHMDX dB IiEB BH IB HDE IHDX BED dHED ID DIHBI
HDX BHBX HDMB BIHB IBMBXH BHH IB HDE IHDX BED dHED ID : } DDXD D MDI EHD
dEB DDHXII XBiH BBX Hd hII { wHH B BB XEXB BH HH H EB XHB BMIHDH BBX
EMB BDD HniE DHIXHH nB DXBE BDXB BD MHH X DMBXB HB XHBB DXD DiH BHXHI
HMBXBH
MDXH DDB KDB HIB dMHI HHD
HMIXD HEEH DDXD IHMBXH HDXD DHMB BHD HMH B
IXH IBDHB iH BHD IH nDBE IIB dMHH HM IH IIXDBo BDE IIB dBH HhH B
HHXHB D MIEH DB XMDXH BMIE B BDE IIDi IEMD H HHI nMDXH DHIDi MHBH DHHd dB
BD BMBXB BBd BiX BHIXH IHXo D dz HDDI g DD BDD wBH wHHXHB dB XHB BMDXHB
.
) HDX dMD BBBH wHMDX IBBH ( wHBEH D DBBH wHD XHd MDDz BHI KHD D KMHXI DEMBd
BBH wHBH wHBEH DE HDXD IBBH wBHI KHD HXB BMH BBd BXIH BDz BEBB iDD

DXH IMHB : BIH DXH BB MII BHMIX BBIHDHB BHDX BED dHED IHDXBH HIE
BD KMIHDH DDXH XHB DMDX. B
HD DEBB nIEH BBBH BD KMDX HBMIX BH XMHHH BHHHK IBKB BI DMHB BHBXHH
IEH BB MII BHDXH BB MIX BBD KMHB HB MII BDX dMDXH BKDD BHHXI
EM BHHB dMDX BHMD BDX HB XMHX B BD KMHH X X BH IHH IDX BBd hH wBBDB
MHHH B BD KMHB HIH HHMB IHB BMHH BBMIHDH BDHB IDX dH IXB IDXd IHDD
MHDB nHB iH BMHE BDEIH IEH BIHKHH BDM B HHDIH DB HHD EB BB : DD
HXD D KMBM HHI BHX wBHB wHIXB IMHH IBH Dd :D KnE DMHMdH DB dEB
MHB BHHB dIiEBBH MIHDH dH HEX BDXHH XHH HD IHB BH DD IBz B
HMB BnE BDB MDH XMIHDH dB XDX BHX wDB HHB dnE BMIHKH BD DHBI
MBXD : BXD XD KMHXHH DDXH XDX DMD BHDD BXBXH IDX HDX DMDX BH MBH
BHH H XHH BMH BB MD BHI HBHH H XHM BMH BBED BH EHD DB HB DXB
MHHB BHB IDH BMHH BDH XHEDIH BHX BMD BHMDX BD XIB. X
HD DHB IMDHB : BHKB ID KDX DMD BHDX DMDX BDX IIHE BII BMH BB MD B
HDX IIHE BII BMH BB MDX BH MD IXB IDX dMD BK BBHH BMH BB MD BHD IXBI
DX dMDX BK BHM BMH BBED BD MDX BDHMHB IBHH BMH BDX dMD BHBHM BMH BD
MDX BDX dMDX BXHH HB BDD BDE D IHh IXM BH HDX BMD BBBHH BMH BH MIXBI
DX dMD BBI BMBHH BHDB XIh HDDM dMHXHH BHBD B HH BMH BHXBXH dDX BMDB
BBHH BMH BHH DHHI IBMHBB iDXD B XMHH. B
) HHXB dhXH BHMDHB BI HMIXH ( I BD KBXB DHDX BED dHED IDH HEB EHDXB
ED dHED IBDB HHBEH D XHd XHBo H HD KMDX HHMHB MII HBII BEB BHIH
HH IHXBB BHDX BED dHED IMDXHB. E
) HB DI HB hXH BDBD BX HMBH BHIHE ( w BD KnE DHd dBBMH BMDX BHHK I
HHB dhXH BDX HBHH BBDH BDX BMIX BDIXH dH IB HHD MDBD BHXIB HBDK
MHXHH DHBXBXH HIEH BHHB dMD BDX HBHH hMDX BB MII BHdB IBK D MDH
HMDX HB XMHX BB XHX w MDIH IM IMHB BB XHX wHMHX IHH gMDX. B
) HHMB dMHX ( BBD } KEB EHDX BED dHED IHHE DHE zHE zD XDH Dd KIX wHE zHDD

HD II H XD HMH dK IED DK B { BHMIH IBMDI BMHH IHHHE DHEHX BHEX H BHDD

HD II H XIHB IK ID IMDX HD XDH Dd KIX wHEHX BHHHE DDDz DDz HD DHD
IIB HII MDXBH BB XDXB DH XH HHD HD D XHD HDD XHHE HDD HDH B MBHHB
D DHB IMBHH : BHE HHD iHH BHnMH BHBo HDX HHD DBB BDD I EB XHMB w
HI HH XH HHD DXH BMII BD XHD HHXH D XH HHD MH iMHXI BD XHD HHX ID XHH
HD KDD BIXHBo D KDH DnE BD HXI dBKD BDI HHD DDD BDXI wHDXd : IHHE HXBI
D iHH BHDD HHXB ID nMH BHDX dHB BMBHH : BHMHB IBHH BIXHB BIE zHH D
XBH BEMB BKB BHXB D H HBdHMBH BMDM BBX HE iD XBBE BII wH HD HM HB BDBK
MII HD MII BI HD I wB DB BDD BDEI XHEI D KHMH HMII BB HXBw
HB wD IXHH nH MIMH IBH B BB XMBXH BDIXI B HXd IHD XBD BMHXB BHI HHB
HHE ) XHiE ( dHB HMDX IHMHX IBMDM BHMIH IIH DX IHM BMHH BD XBHH D HXHXB
H XKHH BHBX HMDBE BKDD BiE dDX B MII BDEHn BHDH DE IHDX BED dHEDI
HK HMDXHB EMHB DMII HDX
IHhX IiE DHD XD DDXo DHKH IHD KMII HX BED BDD HMHB ID iE BDHBB
IIBH HMBD IEHn BD iE BBHB HEB IIDio D IB IMBD HMII BDXH BD KMH
IDi DH D DK IHHD } HDXHMH B XEH BH DIo { HnH IDX HDDB HDH B HXB
MHXH BDB XB HD BXBXD BHD DMIHDE. M
HB MBDH BiE dHX B EHn BBHB BEX BD XBIX BMBH BDEHn. B
) HEXB IMHXI ( IHI HHX BX HEBB iBDXB B HHD } DMBd IIHd { XMH DHMD
BEXB BDHI gHD D KDX DMHX BHB HMBH BD ED BBD IXHD wDHd dIDEo HD HBB
MDXD BDHB IEXB IB MHB DXo MD DB DBMDX BHDH D KMHMd HB MH BHXI
MH BHB HBIMD BMHX BD BEXB BHDE MD DBEH HBD HD MHXI BHBD zDDE IB: D
D dXI XD ED BDMBd MDXH KDD DDH B DX HHD } D IB HBED BB XHXB
MIIH BDXHX D BM BK BHDI MHX { HHBH IB } HDE IHDX BED dHED IHB HHXH
HMB BDHDKH IHX HDHB BDHHH IBHD BDh { BHD XD DEXB IHBo DDH HMII .
) HXBH IEM BBMHX ( BHE zHD DEBB nnE dEMB dBBH wIXHBD wXBHo BMHXIB
DH } D KHB HB HK IHHD HX IHHE DHDH DDXH IDDz HHH HHMH IHE zHD : DHD

II HI BK BHDX BED dHED { IHDKB IXH B BB XEMB BHXI HD EMBB

BH wHB wB
BHH wH XMBH BHDXBEI ID MHI KDKX BHDHB HHHX BHHH HBd BDD BDHB HB Xd hD HD
IDE BEM BHHXB DEEHHX BHMBXHHX BHIHB HDX K BHHIEIH D IHE BEM Bd EHXHH
MdHHX BBMDKX BD IDE BEM BHHXH HDB HMddHX BBHB BMBXHHX BHHB HMddHX BBHBB
EEHHX BHHXH HHDHH IBDX BMHHX BHE HB HHXIIH BHD wD XIXHXH M BD KMHK DD XIXHXHM
H HH XHD MIX BHBD XDHD XHB IIXHXHD zBD BD wDH HHM Bz HBDB HDHH
HX IH B DHDXBE dD MHH HDKX BHDHBH IHD IDE BEM BHHIEIH D DD IHD HXw
HXHXB IHB HEM BHHXH HddHX BBBXHHX BHD Hd dMH IXHXHz HHE ) XHB DHBB
KDD ( dD XiE dHEXB IHXBH IEM ) BIXHHE ( HI HXBH IMdIB iHXBH I HBB
MBHH BDXHH IE zHBo HHH DHB IMIXH BMHX BBXH IE zHIH iE dHEXB IHHHD
XBH HEM BIXHH ) HMBD ( BDX BMH BHMH iBHXH EHI BHHn IMIXHHI I HD MD
HXHB DMIHHi dHX HDMH BMII BBHH wDX HBX IHI HDX HBHX wBXHH BDz BHB wHBHI
K ID IDE IHDX BED dHED IHD HHDX BHI EBD KMIHDH DDXH XHB DMDX. B
) HHX IMddHX BBH BEM ( BD XBH BHX BEM BHD DEBB nBH wHB wBH IB } HDEI
HDX BED dHED IDH DBMddHX BH HBo { HDH H IB } HDE IHDX BED dHED I MHHH
DXD zB XH wHHH HBH
HMH IHddHX { BDIXH dH HH IHD DE ID XHX HB Dh BHK .
) HIXHHn ( ID XMII ) BEHI ( IMIXHH nH ID IHD BXB BHD ID IHD HXB BEHI IDX
nI IB XHB BMHB BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } I KK HIB nEHI HB d hHX wHE
EHn BHEHn { BEHn dXBH dEI BHXH IDB MdM D XHD HEB nHDX BED dHEDI
HD EHI BDD DHg ID MHd DB XnH BdM EH HD HHDX BHD HB BMHH BHMIXHHI
B niE BMIHDH dHD HB BMBHH ) BHHX IEDH ( BD MIMd BDB KHXH IBXH DH B
KBBE BHDX HIH IMIHi BHX HIXHHEB BBH DDH I BD KD IIXHHE wDBH zHHE HHXH
HXII XBMH BDDd :HB XHB BD XHX BHB BBXMH dMBXD BBX HMII BHHM IDXHB B
HBXH dBXBB BBH HddB BHHMBI IHD MHM BBHX BMHXd BHHXB IHHB BMHB BHBM
D DHiz HB IHXI ID XHXBd IHHH IBXBHH BBMHX BHH XMHHB iD HM HBH iMHB B

HHH IEDg BBDD BE BHMId IB HD IXHw B XBHo H XMH BMIXHXH BHMHXI

HX HBE BMDM BHBX BhH BHEXBH dBX Hd hIX wHnH BMHMdH BB XMDXBH BBXH
DX Bd hIX wBD MHd DBX HMHXHH " BKI EDBi HD BDH BMdX BHHD BMB HIMB
HIX BBHHB " HBX HBXBXH " BKI EDBXB HBH DMHE " BHBX HDX BHXB " BKIE
Hi XHXB HX HHXH nII HHXH nII " HBX HDX BHB BMIXH " KI EDXBB BHB
BHBB HHBXB BHo HBo " HBX HHB BMIXH "
KI ED IXBB BHB BBHB HD B XHH DXB HD IHBXB BHo HBo " HBX HHXB
HMB BHddHX " BKI EXHMB B XKB HHXHBI DMDX DDHEBI DDXHH " IHBX HHX BIIB" B
KI EDXB XHDHB B XE " BHBX HDX BBXB BMIXH " KI EDi XDHB HD iH BHX HHId
B BMDMH " IHBX HDX BBXB BMIXH " KI EXH MHXB HXdo HDXB HXdo HHHB
HMIz HXIo HBHH zD XHI HBDXB H HB IH Dd " IHED dHD EB iHDX BEDd
HED IHX HMII BHD MHd " DKI EXHMB B XEEB HHXHMB B XMIHDiB " HHDM
HXH HHXH IB XDX BHIB BIXHMB DMBXD BDBo Dd :D XHI XIX IMH BDBo K IH HBXH
IX BHXH HHIMH IDM IMHX BBMH BHMBXH IB BHHMB dMHX BBH wHB. w
) HMHHB EBH dD ( ID XBMII BDE DH DB XHH BMII BDXB BHIEB BHIXHHi BHH DBH
IHB BB XMHHB B MHM IEX BHd dHXH IHDH HBMHHB MBD DB HM BMII BHEMI
HH dB HD MDXH BIH IB BXD dHMBBH HHH dB HD DXBH IH IB BXHI IHE IH
MHMd IHMHMd IB XMII BXBHH dH D HI IBXd IBIB BHH D DDB HBHD wD XHi
MIXH BD XDXBBH ) II IHX wB XDH BEBDX ( BIXHo DMHX BHMHB BD XDX HIXHw
DnH BHB MHHX B XMBXB BDH B MIDH BHDXBH K B BHH wHBHD DH HDH IH BD
B XD KnH DMHBH DB XMBXB BD HXd IiDz EH BXBD IB MHBH BB XnI ) BBH
B BMDX BHKD ( B BDEH DX IHBH wBHH BBXBH BH XHH hEHH BK D MHEB HDXIH HH
IIBH DBHB wMIXBH dHBH I DDXBH .
) HII BHH ( wBDX BMB BHX IEHH ) BB XMHH B MH DBHMB ( BD XBdE BHMB BD
BMHX ) BD H HMHd IIM IEMB ( BB MII BD XMIX BHH XHD D DDXHIH D HH DBX
EM BD DHH BMDX BIB HMII BHHIB BD HXB wHB IHMBI IB MIX BBBD BMHXB
D HH DD DHH BKD BBHH BHHIB BD HXB wHB IHMBI IB BHMIH IB XIM BEMBB

MII IHD XDMH HH XDB HHX IEBH BHX dD D B HX BMBDH BD HXB wHB IHMBII
B MIXD BDH B MBXD BHDD DH XHD HB IMDHB BHX dD DD XHMHd II M IH
EMB IHI HB XHD BMBX BD EXB
K
DDXB BBM Ih iDMIHDE MHH nMII BBXBD dB XMHB BD KB BHDB HD IXI H
BEHD BH XHXBB BBBD BH D XDHH XEHH dHM HEBDX BHB MD XHB MHXdI
MII .
HD DID IMHB IB XDX BEBDX BHXdI IDH HH HH DD XD XHB MHD DEBB : nD
HXdI IH DD XD XHB. M
) HMDX BM MD ( HHXIB HB Hi BHEB IDE IH D IMH IHD XHB BHB DD IXBI
MDD IB BHI HMDH nDH B EXB BHD DHD DBd IHDBI IHH B HM BMII. B
) HD XDHo D XH D XBE zD XHDz ( MBE dBMDX BXH KHB BMDXH BDDH IMHXHBn
HMdDH IBI DH HI nEMH HEXH HMIH IH IH EMH DD MBIDHD BMHD BB XEMB
B BIH EXH HBD dXIB HB BBM MD ) BD HMHo IMDz ( D XHBz B XEM BD XHBo BX
MHX BHD DMD HD XD BDE IBdIHB BD HHHHd IEH H dHXB D KgIH DMDBH DBMHMH BHXHII
H XDI BEHH BDDXH HEX HEB DBBD BKH B BDE IHXHBd IDHIn IHMB IMIHHH B
HHEB dB BDB HMDB dB DX BEBDX BDX IHB ) wBDz BDB II HB EB BBX
MHX ( B BDE IHHHE IB MHBH BBMIHBH BBBD BEB BB XEM BDBE IDX HBHH hEHHB
HBHD DH HHX IH B : D KMHMH HHH IMDz BX HDB II H BDE IXH KHB BMDXHB
HE KH XHK HHH IBXD dMIH BD HI IHDI IHXIB HB DX BHHH BMDX BIHKD zDX
IHKD zHXH HHBI
BXBH BHDB B XMHHB BD MHd DIHKD zHDd :d gH HXI IB XHH BMBXH BIBo
BEMB BDHHH DBD DMHB BHMHX BHE BHEB B HMDX BHD BD HB BHDD MHBn
HDMHd H D BEB BD HB HB XMHX BDXD HD XIXBo HI HIXH IDB EX BHD XHH DBX
EM BDDB iDz HB EXB BDE IDB DX HH D DHHDX BMDXH .
) HIXHH dB E BMHB ( BHMDX ) BIHH dMIH BD MBM BDz BIHE ( wDE HBMHB B BDK
MHD HD HXd IMII H D XHXD MMD HXD XD KE HMHB HB MD BD HXd E D MHXI DB
MD BD XHXB DB XEM BD XHXH IB XMHX BHMDE dHB BX HMHXH BHBX HMIHHB

XBHz HB MD DDD KD HXd IHKB HB iDz HB MD KBII BEHD BB XMIX BKB

HD HB EM BBdE BHMB BD HXB wHMHd IIM IEMB BB MIXD BHKB dHB BXHIH
MH DBdE BHMB BD BdE BMIH. B
HBX HMHDH BHHg IEHD BBdE BHMB. B
HBX HIHE wD IXD IHE HXD DMD HXBHo BHB BDXH BMDX BHMIH IIH I HEI B BX
MHX BBHDD BHXB BHB BMBHH BHB BMHXDD DBDXB : BBD KMHBH DDXH XBHXB BE BHBHD
DH HDH IH B DB XD KDD HMIHi BD HMH IHXd IHD HB wB XMDMH. B
) HI ( HD XIHE ) HXHB IiH HEH BBHX BH D DBz DBz ( DH HBEH BMHDH DDBM
D DBHDH wHB wIXH IBXH IHB MD DB HHB H BD KMDX DHD dMBX BD HHB B
HBXH IBiH BB MHDH BD MHB DBo DX DId BM E BDB MHDH Xd ED DI HDDH HI
) HDI II ( HHXHB IBHX BH D DBz DBz ) iH HMHXB ( BHB MD XHd XBHDH wHB w BDK
iH HMHXB BHB BMIHDiD BDH D KBDH BH BHXH wHEB IBiH BMHXB. B
HB HX BMHB MDH nDX dIHE wXD XD KMBD HBH D EH HMHXB II DEH BDX
EH II DMHXB BDE D EHH DIXH IiDz D XH HEH DD IXH IiDz ) HH DX HHHz DXH
HHo ( DHMH IB XXBD BDXB BHHz XBD DXB BHHo DE ID D XHB MH XHM BMIX BDB
HDD MDX MDB dHHD D HXHB Idh BD KMBMH HH DX HBHH wK D MIH HB BH HXII
B XMHH BDHd DIXHBo HMHMd IIH DX dDB II. H
HD DHB IMBHH BHI HEB IHI HXBH IHX BMHHB BBDXB BDXD HIIo B Hi
DXH BMdI BHH XIHE wB DX BBHH BMdI BDI E D DD HBEHD BB EHH BDBD DD
EB dHHo DHX IEB BHd dDDB HHD DHB IMBXD BB B hHD MHH hHH DXH
BHH wHXB BBKB BDX HBHH wDD HM HBMIX BMDB BHnH BEB BD DMDB dEBI
BDB HH : XHB HH IH HX HI HD KHX HMHX BHDz DX HBHH wH HDE IHH B EX BBD
HX wDHMH ID MIXD HBIMHH MDBH BMHMdH BHD XHDH IHX IMdHD BHX dDd :MDDI
BH HXI B XHH BMBXH B MDXI ID Hd dHHz HD XHd dHHo DMHX. B
HD DHB IMDHB BHB HHX
H IHI HD KBM HMDBH DHB MIBD XHD H HXI B XHH BMBXH BIXB dBH D HBH
XH HXo D XHXz DDIH B MH BDD KB XBM BMD BDB KKB HD MD IXHD HI MI BB

BH HDE HBXHI XD KBH I DBM BMD BB XD iHX wD DD HXd IMII DBD D XHXd XMII
D Hd dHHz H HD KMHX DHMHX HHHH BD HHDH DB MDD DHDK XB HHB BXHH HHHI IDK
MHX HHMHX DHHH BDX DIXBBH DB MDIH B MH BD HHo BHXBBH D BMIHHH BBBDB
H HX IB BHHE ) XHMII ( dI HHM IMHM BHBEH D DHBo BHH BHXBB BMHH DH XDXB. B
) HnM IHMBMH ( HnM IDX HBHB wB H iMBMH B BDE IDX HBHH wHHn IMIXHH IDM
D IDi HEI DB XMHXD BHMBMH DH IMHHD BHMB nHIMD dMDMH BBHH BXBD BIdB
iH BB XMHMH BMHB BHMHX IBMd I BDE IHB IBHH BXBD BMdH KB B MDM BHD
HHg HD IBiH B HBHD H HMBMH HMHX IHD MDXBH BHDXB XED dHED IHD XHIX
MII dHB MDH HBHX BBHH BMHXD BBBH .
) HDXDH dHB ( wHXo DH XD XHXo HB HH Hd dHXIo D IHBBHB BHHH DHH XDXHII
D XD HEB IH Hd dHXIo D II DBHBH BIXB dED DI DMII BHEHn IH D
HX HD IDXz HDX HBIXB wBHB wBXIH DB XIMH IED dB BHBEH DE HBMHB B BD KDXDHD
EB iD IXB dED DHD HXd IMII ) B HD wD BId wHII ( wHH
Hd IHDHH B XMBH BHED BHD EE BDD HXd IMDXDH dB HD BMBHH BHD B HXHB
iDH BHB MDMHHXIH HD HXd IMDXDH dMIXHB DB MDH iHBEBB iBD B XBDB
MII BBMDXDH BDH DXd IHDX BED } IDD H XHB HBXd XDXDH zDMIB XMII HEDD
HBo { .
) HIHHH dDBH ( wBX HEXHX BHB HD MIHB HXHHD IIHEHX BHXHH HDI IHDH HDXII
DXHH HD XH HHDz HDD D MIHB HEI dEI D BD KMIHHH DHD HB BiD BD HXd DBo
H XMHM BDIB DMHB IDMIHHK BXBHz HD XHXB H MHXII XIDD DMDX BHKB IMDEd
BH DDH IDB B XMdDH. B
HB BH BMIDHD BHH D XBD BMII BB XD iHB wD DHH HX HEI BHMHXD BDX
HX HEIDX ) BBDz BIHE ( w BD KBXH ID HXHB IK D HHE HII HHX w BD KMII DB
BHB wDD HXHB IBEHn BHMDE dDXH. d
) HHX IIXDB ( wD XHB wDH HHXHX BHD MDXH BD D D DHB HED BHDE D DD
BH DMHB BD HK IXDBo DB BXBD HEB IDE IHXHB IDXo ) D XIEB ( wBDHB
HBDX BDI HDMIXDB BBHH BMIXD ) BD XIXHB wD H D XdB DDHD ( DBHX dHd dHMHII
B XBXBH BK D KEH HHXHI IHX
HBz H XMDX B BD KBXBXH HXd dDHH IBHD EB X

nd BHB MD XHI MD IXHD IB DH iiHHHX BBX HMBH B BD KXBMH HMHMH BHD MDXB
HXH IH XMII BHH XKHB iHMdIB iDEI
IXHD IBII BDH BBXBXH BHMHB ID H Hd EHD D MXHH HDX DD MHB DHXI ID MDXB
D IXHD IHB DIXHD IBIHE BXBD BHMHB BH XMDX BHMDE dDH nDH B KBBE. B
HB MIDH BMDE dDX dMBH BHKB DX dIHE. w
HH XDB II H MXHD EHBo HX Hnd BdXIB HBHK DD ) D HX IDB wD XDB wD XHB wDX
HB ( wB ED BD XB HBBH HD EB BBXHH BDz BEBB iIMDz .
HB MIB BEH D HXd IHX IEB BD D DHBo HMH IH XDBDX BHBo HIHX BH XHXHX B
HB MIMHBz BDBDX BIXHBo HD BHHX BDHDX BMII .
) HD II IIH wB XIX ( wHDD B Xdd wD XDX w BDEH IHHhH B XDX wDB wHH HDXH
DB HMDB dDX IHB wB DX BEBDX. B
) HDX ( BEM BHM HD II ) IHD DBX ( ID XB XMIX ) BHH nDD ( wBHB BMDi
) HXHD ( wD XH nHHHBH HDD H nnI BHMDX BIMDz BDz BEBB iB Md. h
) HDX IMIX ( BHMHHH BHMHX BHiD BDE HMIX DH XMII BMBH BBHH BMBH BDBK
MIX DHMd IHEo H XMII BB EM BE BHDXBH HBD KMHH DD MII BDMDI
DDEH IXBHo MIX dBH iMHX BX B XBMBH BHI HHH IDX BMHH BHX BMHB
KB IXH dB BDXo HBMDX BHXH IDH DHMDX IDXH IHDMH IBX HDX BgH BHBE iXHXHDI
DMD IMdDH BHIMI IHD dMH BHD HB BH IXB IHDI IHDX BB XDX BHH wHE zHBH zHE
D XHBH XdXH D XIBXH MH D XHB EMIX dDH B dXB BHH DHB BMHX BHXd ) dDXd
MD BHMDX ( BIH DXH BHHz D XBDo HE D IDK HHBIIH HBHD D DHB HEBBn
DXdIH B MIX BIE DH HK HB HXBB. B
E BD
HB MIDH BHI MHH DHHB HMHXHH DDB XHB HMH MHB HHD HX B n
HXI IH XMHHH BHB MHB HD HD HX BnE BHI X. I
HB HBH BEBB D HXI IH D XHIE IHHD DXH. d
) HHB IMHH ( BHE zHE HB BMdMD BB MDH iHHB IH dMH BD DMH BhXH BdhH
BHX dHB dD dIBH MD HH HB BDH B MIB BHDD DX dnE BHEBB
HMHB BHMDX BMHB BHD XHB HMHB IB gd BDMHH DD HMB HB EH BHhB

HMB BD KMH HXd dHDD iX dHMBE ) D HMd ( IH MI HIE B BHH wHIXHH B

dXH HHB B BHH wH XDB II HHBEH HHE HMIHi IBHM BDXBE BEM BHBo BDK
BH DMIHDH BHBE dHHnB
DXBEB BBDz BHB ) wB : DHD XH dMH BBMH DDMMD ( BD DHB IDX BMDB : BEI
IXHH BD KB XHB BHHo .
HD DHX IMHHB : BD HB IH dMH BD HB BMdMD BH HDE IIXHD IMII B BD HHD
MHX dDXH DDH IM IMHB BB MIX BHIM IKB BB XBD BMII BXHH HD DXH
BHB w MD HH HB BHMHD IHD IBXBH BDH B MHHB BHDXB. B
) HIEI ( ID XMIX BD HBH DMBMH BDBE ID XHHHH DHHH HD MDMH BD Kd KHB wB XMdIB
MHMdH BIE HD BH wDHH XIHDHI IHDX BED dHED IHDX BHDB HDX IHXd HBEH
MHXd IDE IHDX BED dHED IMHH DHD HB BMDXBE ) BDX dHHX ( BB XBHB BHX HEXBHB
HiE BBDMB BHHd dBBHB : BHHX MIX DBHM BMHHH BDH B XBH BMII BHDEXH BB
XBHB B BD KDX DMHHX BHBD BB DX BHB BMHB H HMIH IIH DX dHHX BDX DHBB
MDXH BBDXBBH D DEMB BHI HIE HD XHMd XI MHi IBH HD dIB. B
) HDXB ( BD Xd EDXB B BDE IHBE dEHH ) B ( HDX ) dHHHB B MDH ( XD DHBI
MDHB BB H hHD MHH hHMz H XMDB BMHXI BBDB HH XHD HB DMD BIH BMBHHB
HIB dEHH DDK IEXB BHED HIEIH HD D KMDH EIXH dEXB B BD KD HEXBB
E BMHX BD XBMBX BBHXH KBH BB XHX dB HD XBBXBXH BBHXH :d gDX wD XBMHXB
hXB iBHXH DX wH HMd gHB XHH HD HX DB B BDXBD HDXBH HXBHH DBX
dgH DX IHBH wHEH ID KD HEXB BIXB ID MHd DBMHX BMHBB i BDE IDD HB
HHB BMII BIMD HEHH BMIHHiH BD BXHX BHBB HIMB DDH HDK IEXB BIH
D DH BBXHXH MHBB iDD HXd HB BD XHd : dMIH IB XEHH BEHH dMHXIH dBH
HXHI XDHI ID MIB HBHX BHX BBMBH HHE) X
HMII K BXDX ( BXBMH IEB BD KMHXH :HDX dDXH BMII BK BXDX BHXIB HB
HX BHMB BHEB IDE IHXH ) IHHMB dMIX BMIXHXB ( BHB HMHH BHBz BHXBB BMDXHB
DDz d EMDXH BDDz d EHMB BHHB BHHB BDDz B MDH iDE HMIHi IBMIXHXB B BDE I MDX
HXI MBKD BXBH IHB BMHH BHB ID MHXB DHE zHX HHE wHE HH DHBK D HXII

H XMHHH BHBHD DH HDH IH B : DHDM dMIXHXB BDHD IB XHXH BMHXHX BHD HH DI

DBH zIXHE zBH HHE ) Xd EDX diXDX BD B HDB ( BD XHD BMIX ) B MD ( DD XMHBd
) B IXHXD BMH ( BD DHB IMBHH BEH IHi IDX DBXDX B BDEIH B IXHXD BMHB
MIXHXH BDD IB IMHX DHE D XD DHD DX wD IHi. I
HD DMHDB nHD HD HMB BDX BMH BMIXHXH BHHo HDE HD HMB BDX BMHB
MIXHXH BDBo DX HIDi wDH I HDB IiHH BH XKHDX BHHDX BMDXH D : DDXd
iXDX BHHD DXD DHH IDH BMIX BDX IIHK wXHH DB XB BDD BD KBXDX B MDHH B
IXHXD BMH BMIXHXH BD IXB IMIX dBMH BMIDB i H HHH DBHHX BB BHBD HHHE IEMBI
HB MXHDHH IXB IXBDIIH HIH IHB BMBHH BMDE dBHDD BDXB B BDEIH B IXHXD BMHB
MIXHXH BDMIHDE ) MHDX HHD MHXD BHM IHBHBH ( EBH dBM dMHBH BHXo HB HEXI
MHMI dBBXH BHXB BHXo HMHM IHXI IHD EM BDD B
MIXB BHDEHH HB IMHH BBKHB BHHD DXH IHBEH H EMHXD DBhM B BD KEI DD
D DIHK HEX BDMHDBE BHMDXH BDMHH dBII BEM ) BHD HgH MH KDXdH ( } BDXBB
HDX BED dHED IBd iHDH DHB HK IHHD HXH HMB D HD DMH dI DHXB { HD
D DH XHMID zDE D DH XHXdH zHB IH dMH BD DMH BEX BDH B hXH BBHHB
MHH. B
) HDX ( IMIX ) BBBXH BHB ( B XMIX BHI HH IB HBX IMHD IHBHI IBX HIIBB
DHBH BKM BHBX HIXB BDHBH BMHX BHHH IIIB BXH dH D HB gH HMHHH BDH B
MDX ) BB HM ( wI HHX B MII BHD DX BDB II. H
) HHXH ( wHX BBiD BBXHH BDz BEBB iBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IMH B XMH{ B
HDH D KMDX HB DX HHD } HB MdXI XIIo DKEI { BMII BHMII IB gH BI HKB
HH HBX IMHB nHD EXH BHDXI IDX HB HXH IDD HHHHd IE nHD HMH IB BHIHiII
HB dd iHDH DHH HH I MD XHd XHXIo DI HHXI HD II BMHB iH XHXH. w
) HD XB HX wBX HXBHB ( BB XKX BIHHh BHXHH wD XEH DDD DDXD D XBHX BEXHB
BX HXBHB BB XKX ) BD IIB ( BB XMIX BBX HKHDX ) BBDz BDB II ( H BDK
II HMIX BIHHh BXBH BMHB iHIIB BHD XB ID XEXH dBX HXBHB BDIXHH dBXH
IIB BHDIH D KEXH DDE D DDH HXH B II BMIX BHD XIBH XBX HXBH BMHBi

DD IXHH dBX HIIB BHDHH dMBD BBH XDXH HDDH IHE HDH XHXHI IDHH HBD HXHw
HB IMIX dBXHIH D BXH IHBH XDXH d EMHH DDX DD MHI DD XHH HD XHXB HDHHH
MHB nHB IMIX dDBo BXHIH D BXH IDE D XHHB HX IHX HEX BD XMHX BD XMHX BDD HBI
HDX BMIX diDz .
HB iH BMHE BMDXH HD DX BDB II HB H iEX BHHD DXBBH B DXB BDD
MHXD MHXI IBDB HDB HMz H XMBXHBE BB HM wB XEI BHHXH wD XB XMHXD BdE
D : DDd dIMH IBX IXBD EM BB H BMHXD BHDX HBHH w BD KK - HHHD DXH HEMH
D HBH DXo HX dD DH KHDd } IIB HB XH wHB { wMH DHE HB BB MHHBE BXHH DBX
IXB IMHH IBHX BMH BHD EXB BHI HHX B XMHDD B BD KEM HB HB iMHXD BDXI
DB wDMIHDE. M
) ( HDX ) BIXH BIXHXB wD XHHDK XBXBD HHDz HD XHMo ( BX HKHDX ) BBDz D ( IDX
HI HMBH IHDIH D KEB HDB
BDB II HD ID KMDX DHH dhE BDD HB IK BHw B
HMHB nD XHB nBMHH BDHB IBM DMHM BDHB IHDX BXBHz HMHXD dBM dEI BB MDHi
HBEH DE HBMIXHXB B BD KMHXB EHDX BD XEMHD D XDD HD XHH d EHHH HDz D HBI
HDXBH MIX diDz .
HB MHHB B MXHXD DDHH HB XBB BHDz HD XHHDK XIdo MD DDDH IIXHBo DX DEXB
DD dX DHDX BHB MD DHBo DHDX BMIX dHD D H HIXDBo D XHHK HDE IHB DHDXB
MIX dHHB BMHXDD dHMd IIdIH HE IHXH DBd. D
) HBBD BHHD ( wD XDXBH D D DHMd HEM ) BB dI wD XII wB XHB H HB MD XIXBM
( BDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID DH XMHHD dHH HMIX dDXH DD XD XIXB { MHBED IHH
BMBXH BHHMI IHHHE IH XHHB BHD XHXD HDX BBBKB BDID IHDH IDH B MBHH BHDD MBDI
B
nI BBDH BEHBE BB EXH BHE KMDHD DIHiIH IHD MdI BBH HEI DB BhH
HMHHH DHi. H
HH XHD D DHXII : X KIHD DMDXH BB ED BM IB IED DDMHXD. B
HD DHB InH BHDX IHB XBH H XMBi. i
HB MIB BD XDD XXHD HB Bi HMBB DDB IB HMB H DB ID HHHB HXB D dXD

HDXH BXBH BHHB BHI HMBD ID XBXBD IXHH DB XB BHX B XII wDE DEz DBDK
BXBD HIMDz IB IMIX DBD HD wHDE DBo DBD KMBD HIMDz D IB IMIX DDBDB
MHBH BHMHXH BH D XIXB MH MIDE BBD BMHB iMH iHDE DBz DBD KMHB ED HH DBXH
MIDHH BBI BMBD BIMH IB XHD D MD IB HMIX DHDX HDDB ) HHD MDB BHMHMIB
B ( BD XDH IDKDX BDD XD XHd XMHMI dIDKz HB IHD MDB BDD MHB HMB BHB IHD
MHMI BDD. M
) HBXBD BHX wHBD ( wBDXB BHHD } HD HMHII EHE HMIX { DHD BH BEXB B BDK
HX HEX BB XMdXH BKB I HHg IHHX dMIX BDH zBDB HMHX BHB HD II BMIX B
HEXB ID KHH HMII BIH I HMHH dMIMB nKB IBII BE BK D KH HMIXB
HXI BXBDB BDBDB HIB HMBH IDX BHHD MHH dMIMB nBHXBD BMHHH BKBH BBHHB
MBXH BD XMBXH BHHD HX DB DMIMD XB XHX BMBHH BBX BDH wMHB ) BD ( IMH) I
BHM ( wBId BK BMIXHH BI HH HB DXH IHB BX HMIDHHB
BDXB BHDX BED dHED } Id gDX wIXB DB BMII { ) HHX ( wBId BE BMIXHDB
HI HH DB HXI IHX HMHX ) BHXBD wBD HD ( wHH D DHIz D XXHD ) zHBD wB HBHw
D XHXH wBD XH ( wHDD MBD IB HBH wDX BIXHH wBIMH BEHBE. B
) HI ( EMIX ) dBMIIH BHMBHX BHMBXH BHB HD H ( DD DHB IMBHH BB DHB BMDXHHd
IXHHE HHE IHE MIX DB HX BMIIH BHHo B MDX. B
HD DHB I HHB BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XDH MIIH DDMHXHB { MHDH DXd IHDXB
DDI HDMH { dHBHD IXH dH HH IHD
ED } IH XHHE DHX HMIIH BDBH HBXH XHH XMH H
BXBXH BD XHD EX Bd EHD MIX dBED BBXD HB II HHI HEB IBBHH BDBDBH
HD MHM BHXBH BKHH BBH HB - BBD HMHH - BHMBH BBHXBD BMIIH B BDK
BBH BXBH HDIXHH nBMBH dHMo BEDh BEBH BXHH HIB HB XHD EB BD KMIXD
BHD BMBHX BD BHX BMB BHBHD DH HIHDD dHB BnH BBDXB : BHI EBHD BMIIH BHIH
EB IHBB wDH HK HBDK IMH HDXI IIE zBHD BMB BHHE. X
HB KBBE BHD BXBD IHX HDB II HHIHE. w
HB MHBE BMIX dHX HMIIH BIE BH IB HH XX BHXI wHB HK IHHD HX IDE ID : DBX
nE BMIX dHX HMIIH BD DDI II : HBMHX BHXH EBHD MHB. B

HD DEX IMBH IDI HM wDX HMDX IDH D DDI I I HHBMBH dBED BD BMHX BBBXHBBX
HD DE ID XMHH DHX HED BD IXHH IHBD MHH DHH X dd BMDX Bd EDXH DHHHE DHHK DX
Hd XHD zBIX. w
HD DMHH : I MMHH DDX Ddd BMDX BHHK BBD HMIX BDH XHD zBIX wHB MDXHD
HHHE DHHK D Hd dHD zBIX wXHH HD
IHB BH HDD IHB IMBHH BH XDB II HHMHH BK D MIXH DHD iHHHX BHHE. X
) HHH ( HMIX ) dBMHi ) ( BBDH ( zHMHXH DE I MD HB BMHX IHD DH XMHB HBIIB
MHMI BHBK HMD IMd gHB DI HIE IHKH HBEH DEH IH XMHXI BHH nMII BDM
HHDE HHDX B BD KBMBXH BHDX BH DMHH BHH DMHH BHH dMHH BIDE HD HB
MHH BHHD MIX dB XDB BKB HMDXH IEMB IHBHD DH HHX IH B DB B hHD
MHH hHD XDE HBX HMHB BHD nE BDD DDXD .
) ( HHB ) IHD H XDXD HIIo ( HDE HMBI IH HX DB BHBo DBXBD BiHH BB IIB BB
BHH wH XMBH BHB IMIX dHDX BD DXD HIIo HIII IBBHH BED BHI HBXHIH IDK
DH HDMII BHBD KMHHH DBD IXHHH HHHIH HX HMBXD BDBXHBH DHB IMIX. d
BEHB BDH HDMDBH BD HH X
HB BHH wdXH HX IDE ID HB I BDE IDX HBIHw D
HDIH Xd EDXDH XD HB IHDXH MIX ) dHBK IB ( HD X MDXD HHD XHd XIIo DB KMIXD
HXI D IHIB HMIX dDXo BII BHK DHMHBHH BBHXI wDD HHBHB D HD DBi iHBXH
BHH wHB DXD BHH wD XDX wD HH HBX HMId BBIXHBD DDH DHX BEX BBX HII BBH
HX HEX BHBDH BiHH BHBHD BdI wHXBXD wHDH wHdMH wHB wHB wBII BMDBKB
MIBH BBDB. H
) HD HI IBIXB ( wIMDz HH D DBMHH BMDXH BD XMDMH ) BH nIXH wK BBDBB
MIXDB ( BDMHBD BHHXBH ) D MIEB ( B BD KI MEB DBMIXH BI HBX IDD HH DEI
HXI dB HXB BBD BM wHDD H ndI BEDB BHMDHB BHMdI BEXBE BDB XE H HHXI
MdHD BMH EBMH BB dI BEXBE BK EMB. H
HB iH BMHE : BMIXHH nD MD HMI DMdI HEXBE DBMd iDXo H MIHi II MI
dKH DXH DHHD DMH ID EXB BD DMHMHB : nEH BM HD MBM HBEXB BDBi H
DHM MDD HK BDHH wHMBH IEHXB nD DHXdo B DXD wHD DIDi IHX HBHBB

DHHE DB BM HKXD BHX HHX HHE zHD ) B EB ( BDD B MBHH BHDB wB XMdI B
HHDX BMDXH .
) HdB ( HMH ) nBMd ( iHI HEB I BDE IHB BMHB. B
HB nH BBDd. I
) HD ( HI ) IH nBXH wB BIH ( DIH BMBXD BD DMHDB : nHD XD DB BH DDD
DXD BnI BHD XHE HBH dMH IHBz DXHXH H XBM BHB BMHXDD BXHH HDB XDd: d
HD XD DB BHX B XMdX BDD DDXD HH D Dz H D XIHH BD KH I DMH BBX HDMDB
MdDH BIHBH B MIM BHI HEB IHBEH DE HBnH BBH DEH DH XHD HX BEHBB
DIH BMBXD BHHXBH ) K BIEB ( B BDEH BHXBD BMBD. B
) HD ( HI ) IBII wII dMHXB ( BHD XHD HX BMII BBDz BEBB ) iK BHIH( w
BD MD DDBd IMHXB HD DHB IEXB B MXH HHHE HHHH ) DHD BH dMdX BHDX
I DH wK HD HX BnH BD XKH ( BBD MD XHMB XMBH DDHd : dMHX IBK BIMo BiXHB
DBHB wHI IBD DHH wHDD BH dMDBH BHD HX BnH BI HMIXH IHIMH IBII wBHHd
MdX BHBH dEXH BHMBXB BHEI BHDD II d MHD BHB XHB BHH B BHX BX
MdX BD XB XDXH BK - BHHD BH B BB XHX BEXB BHB DD IMH I MHH DDE ID HBB
MD iHD XD DH B BHX B XMdX BD XB XDXH BK BHHD B HXB BD HM HB BHDD DX
D DHMdz B HX wDB EEHn HDXD HD IMH ID IBH dMdI BI HEB IHD ED ID
MdX BHD H nHB BIXH wHDX w BD KB HMBBB XBMII BHHo BH HB HMBB BD
MId BHMB dBM BMdX BDIi HBEIH. B
) HHI ID ( ID XBMII ) BhM IHEXB IHnH ( BHDBH HD DX BMBHH. B
) HMHB IHnDH DMII ( BB HB BH dB HB XMDXD BHHI IDIH EHi BMdX B
HMIHhH dD HH XDBX HMDXB iIHh IDBH zDBHH zHMD IHX HDBHHX BHBX HKHB iIHhI
BX HH wHHMD Id EIHh IiX HMH H BD KH I DMH BBXH ID HXH. I
DX MDX dB gH BDB HB BXBD BDBD B XMHHB BHHEH XDXDIH BiXH BD H
DXDH DB MHH DD H HXH IIi DHBK DD DE DH DB XHH BDXD BKHHHX BHH IBIIH HH
IXBIIH HH HBH HXI dB BKHH dDD ) : DHHI IKHH dBMH BMIMD ( BBX HMdXH BHDXB
HMIMD IH HHHE IBK BI DiD BD DDX dMdI BI HMIHHi IBK BDHX IHMIDEI

I HMIHHi IBK BHiD BHMIH IB BH IH H HXB ID MDMH BBIMD BDXBH :MH

HID : dMIMD IH D HXH IB HHn BDB BD HX wH HHMIDE IH D HHHE IDI IK BMIDEB
) DH BEH BHMHX BHMBM BHMDXBH BHMBH ( BBDXB BHHD } HDXHMH B XEH BH DIo {
DH B MBHH BHDXBH HB BMH dHI gHD d hDX wB XDMH BEXH MD DDX dd hMBHB
B XEH BDH HD HB BDX HHD } DD XH HD KK HDH X DB XEH BH DHDD IHHB HB MDXB
{ MH DHHD HXBH MD XHd XDDB HDB EMH DMB DH DHI gHD D KMH KI HdXB DBX
EH BHMIEH DX dH dXB DBX IB XMH BDIo DD HB nEMB IHD XIh HDKB IB XMHB
DX dMH BDIo HI HD HXHMB IDXH IIDio BHXB B BD KDXHHH IHiI DBD MDX HHXH
KI BdH zH IDi IDXH IH MEH I HMIHD dB DHHB BD : XDHHI IDBE HMDXD DI MXHHK
BDXB BHHD } HIHi dB XEH BH BIDiHd XB { BHHE XHBEH HH DMIHi IH MHX BHH
IB HHDXB
DBo BH BEH BHDX HDDB HH MMHB IHD MDX BEB BH EH BDH HE HBz BH
HD KB. B
) HB ( MHXBE ) DX ( HHX ) wDB wHX IDXHB ) ( BDnH BHEXDH BHEI ( BHD
MIM IBH D D DMH HBz HX HBXBD BDE D D DDBo BD MDD HHDX BEX MIXHDd
DD HI IHDX IMIHi IBHX BDXHB BHH D D KMIHHi HD XD DdKH HXB KX DHKXH
HEBH DD HI IDB EMHXd DH XHX BDXHBH DEH II IDD HH D H D DHB IiHHB
HMz H XMDHBD : BHDE H MHX BD HHE HDXI IHDXI IHHBHI IE BII BEH BD XBIdB
MDXH BD DIMI IIM HMH BMIMD BHB BDD BD KHD IHB BH DH HDX BMIHiI
DB XIXB IEHn IBD KH HD DHB IiHH BHXI HD EIH BDD IHB MDX DBHHB
MHH BBX HHH BEIH BDH B nXD. B
HD DEBB nD HI IEHn IBH BEXDH BHDXHB BBE DX HB XBX BMDX B BDE IH IDE
DD HH DE IID dD : IH EXDH BBBD BDXH BMDX B BD KMH D HXd HXH HH zHDH DK
BX HH wHD MBMD BDD HH DE ID XHHHE XD IX HD BH wHBHDI ID EXDH BHDXHBB
DBHDB BD MBM BHMHX BDEH BEXB BD BEMB BHHDH dHD BEMB BdI IMHBE BB
MIH BD DdIIH DXH ID XD HXI DMIMD IBDd IHD HD IHh DHK gX HHXH d
BDEH HD IMDD HBHDIH D gX BBEXB BHD HXH dBHDB

MBHH B BDEH DXH XBHD wIMDD wHBHDIH DXH BEMB ) BHDXH HBMIM ( BHM HD D KDXH
MHM BBDX BMB BHXH BHXH BXBD BHMHB BX IHD DBDX BMD BHHiH HBX IBXI
IM BH iMB BHDXBH .
) D ( HI IKHH ) dBH wHH HH XDXB ( BHI HiK dHEHD ) dBDMH BMDXH : ( BD XBIdB
MDXH BMDBH BB B BDE IHHHE IDXHd IHBo HBH MEH IMDHBD dHD H HDD IHB IiHHB
D DHB IMDHB BD IXB IMHX dK HD XBD BiHHHX BDH HE HB BMHXD DB HDB
XHH DB XIXB IMHX dHD H Ii HBz HHE ) XD XBD HH BDXB ( BBD MHd DDXH MIHB BDXHH
B XDXH BMH BHI HDX dDB II HB EB B BDE IDDH IHBD zBIIBH D KB
BBD BMHDH BBKX BDBEH HBH D MHX BHIHE XHH HMHDH DBKX BB EB BHX I BDK
KX DIHH HB MIB BHMI IHB HB BMHXDD BXBDD DBH DMIMD XB XIIB
MDX BHDXBH ) D XBKX BDMDXBH BHMH hHH BMHB X HH BMHBD BHMHH ( BD DHBI
MDHB BHH DMIHi IMDXBH DHMH KBDDX BBH DD HHDX BDXI IDHd dMIH IB XMDXBHB
MIM HMHXd DBMH BDiX BHEX BMHXdDX BBMH BHB XMH hMH gMHXd dBMHB
HD H dB HDX BB iHH BHMBHH BHMHB DXBD BH HHE HBKX BXHH HB BDD BED ID HXH
DD MHd DMH gBDz BH DD HHDX BDXI IHB MD DHXdz BMH B BDE ID HXI IHDX BDE IH
BMH BD
DD HHDX BDXI IDB KMH KHDz D XHD DBMH BHMH HXd ID : dH HXd
H HXd BMH hHHE. X
) HD ( HI IKHH ) dBH wDB wHD HB BHH H X D Hd XDBo ( D DMHXHB nHMIHHHd
EX IHMHB IMBMH dB XMH BIHBIH EX dHI HDB BHXH IDB wB XDHH ID XM HI wBX
dMIX IHID dDB BHXH DB w BDE IHXB IBDXB BD XHXDB IBX HBE BMHH BDXH HHI IDM
Hd DBHXH HMI wB XDH HD XHH H BDE IKB HHD IH EX BXD XDEI XEDd HD D KMH
XHHH
MDB DHHHE IBId BEHH BB BI DMDB BHXHDd B MH iMDB BHXHIH DH B
HXB HMHX BHEBB nDE HBMdKHX BHMdKH BHXIBD BBM wBMHXHB iBXHI XHdB HB
HBBB XHMDXH IDDdBD wH XHMBo D HXBo HDXHIH DEI BHH BMId B BD KBX HDBH
HXB IHD K iHH III BEHH BDX Bd EXHDd BH IXH IB BMId IDDH HMIHDiID
D DE IIXH IBEXB B HBHD D DMIHi IB HXBB ) BD HHHE IDHd IMIHHi IBHXBB
DHB BMH ( BDI HBE D HXd IHXI IBHX wHMIH IBEXB BEXB IBBXBDB

HBXBD IB HHB BD HX HMHM B MMH HE HXd IHXI ID HX wBBXBH BKB

HD IB BHD XDd HDBEI XXHDd B HH BEXB BDHH DI II HH XMBH BDE IIXHHI
EXB IBBMBH BHI HD MHXHB DXH B HB wBX IMBHz HHz HD HHHE IMHBI
MB IHI HDX dDB II HHHH DI II HH XMBH BBHH zdXH DE IIXHH IEXB HBMH BD
DX I BDE IDH nHD DBXBH IB BDXD HXBH zBEB
HHH IHE H XMBH BDE IIXHH IEXB IBMII B BDE IIHHi HX HEXB BBB MBHB
HEXB BBHX BMH. B
HD DB MIB BHI HMDH n BDE IMDXH dHH XIHE wDE IIXHH IBHX BiX. B
HB MHH BDB IiHH BH XMBH BXBHI IBHDH BK iBD MDD HHD D iMIHHi BIId
EHH BD MHB BMH BD IHHE dB BHBK HHE. D
HD : DI HMDH nHB : DIXHH IBD MIMD B BBX dBMH BEHH B MHD DD HB BMH BDIH
BE HXd IHXI ID HX BHDD D MHH DB BHD HE HMH DB MHHD XMdXH dD MHBB
MH BDI HBE HXd IHBK DD HB XMHHB BMIHDiB H H XXHH HMId HBMBHH BHI HDM
Hd DHXo B HX wHBHD D DMIHi ) ID XD XHd XHXo B HX ( BHKB ID MHdD
HMBo H HBMHB B BDEI XDEI MHB HMHB HBH Ii HBz BHH BEXB BD XBMBHH B
HMIHB IHD HD EMB BD MHd : DD XHd DHXo B HX wDB EMIHi HHD HHD DX
Hd XDBo HMHXH D HI IKHH dBH wDB wHD HB BHH H D XHd XDBo D XD XHdX
HXo B HX wDBMH nHHX BIXHMBHH BH XMIM BEB BMdh iIXH DB HH XIHE wHBB
DH DHHB IHMB HDI IDXH DMIXHB nHMIHK D DDI KX BHI HDX dDMD BDXHBH
HHDX BMDXH BDEI XXHHI DHHI HD MDX HBE D HXd IDX BEHH dDDEI IBDBH
HXBo HD E BHB MD DMHX IIHEo IXHH IB BBE HDDd DBHo DB KHD MBMH HD
Ii HD DHXo B HX w BD KDX DEBH BDXH HMX DD BIHXH BX HMBH BDD B
KBBE BHXHDd B HXB BhH BDD DMBH IDB Ii : BMIXHH IBH IMBXH BX HBH BMDXB
HD E B BDE IDMH IB XBH BMBHH BBBXH w BD KBH HMBHH BHX IDHH wDX Hdh
DXH wXH DBH HBH IMBXH BHX IDHH wDD MHB : DB nDHH BDXH wHBXBH
XHo .
HB MHBE BMDH nBH IMBHH B BDE IDMH IBMHXIH. B

HB MIB BMDH nD MIXHH IB d hHH wHHD wBHII XB XDX BHHn wBMBHH BHMBXH. B
BI
) HIXd ( ID XIX IMHB ) BH D HXHB ( ID XD HXDB ) IMDX IBMHX ( BI H E
) DBE ( ID XMHB IMHB ) IDMHB ( D XIMI IM I IH BMHB .
) HI ( HD XMHB ) H HMH IBBXH ( wHD IXH IMBHH BHMDB B nXD BHMHHB BMDHn
DE IH HIn IE IHBo ) DHI IKHH dB BH D XI ( HD XD XIXD XHnXH dHIH IXHHH BHXH
MBM BDHXHB IKX IHEBH ) dDD IEHH BHI HDX D XDX D XB ( MDH XDX HHXBEw
HHHE dB XHB BMHHB BHB MDH XHXBE zD HHHE dB XHXB BEHH BH MB XMHB BMHB
D DHB IMBXD BHMz H XHB BnXD : BD HD HEH IB MH BDBE D MHd DMH
HBo D XHBo DB MD DHBo MDH XEHH dDX HHXBE wDBE ID HHHE IH D XHHHE XDXI IDX
DXI ID XBI IHB MDH XHXBE zBM DMBD BHHXBH DB MD DEX IDBo DBE ID HHHE dB XDXDB
MHBB
KB HDH XB BEHH dHDB XHHHE dB XMHB BMH BBDE IHHHK IBII BEHH BD MHXBB
KB HHHE dBX IHB MD DEX IHBo BHX dD HXB BMBD BH MHXB MH HDXH MDD
HXB HDXH HB IMH BDBE ID HI IEHn IB BB XDXD BMBD B BDEH IHi IHB HMHB
HEHH dD HMI IBMHHH BHB MD DHXB HDXH DMD IMH BDI HHH HB MD DHXB HDXH
DD gMH BDI HDB BD KMBXH DBMHB BHB MD DHXB HDXH iX IHI IEHn IB BB
MIM BHDB EMDXH DD MD HHHE DBX IXHH D DHB IMDHB : BB HMB BdI BED ID DB
XBH BDDB : BDBE D MHd DMH HBo D XHBo d EHE HIM HMH BMHB DD MHHD HHX
IM BMH BEB BHMIMH IHMHB BXHH HB BDD BDE IMHH HMHKH dB HD MHH hHD
HH BIM BMH BMHB BD KBH HDDB BHMHB HH DHD MIM BDD Md EHE HIM HMHB
EB BHX HDXd wDD : DHD BH wHB wHD HB BHH D BB BHDD DMIXB dH XBHBB
HBHB BDDXD DHHE. X
) HMH MIXHXH dDB DX IIDi wI HMIXH ( IDE HMDD HB IM BMH BMIXHXH BHD
HXBB BXBHo BHM BH I HMHMI IHBHH zD D KEXBD BEH HD IHHo HHIH z BDK
MHX DH XHDB BMDXH BDX HB XHBD BDX BHD MD iHMDX dB DB HD KIHEo HH B
HE BdIB BH XDXHBH HBo D KMH MIXHXH DDB DX IIDi wHI HDB IiHH BH XMBHB
HHDX BMDXH BII BMHMH .

HD DHB : DB HIDi D D DBXBXH dD XIHiX IDBE IHMI H HII BDXB BIHHz

BMBD BHBEBB iDDD dDMH wHDMHIH DDX BIHE. w
HB DX : wDB HIDi DDX BHB wHB H HD KMIXHXH D MD DIXBz DI HDB DXI
IDi wHB MD DIHHiz DI HDB HIDi HI HDX dID. H
) HH XMBH BDE IHH IHK ( B BHH BMHH BHXH II HBHH HK DX IHMI wBH .
) HH XDB II HIHK ( BBXBD BMHB BB B BD KXBD HMIDH BIB dEXB ) HHIH
H dXIXB DBdXB ( BDEH IDH dMdXH BD BEIH BDEH D XIH IHD ID IMdXH dDD HHHKI
BXBXH ) dD XBHM BHH ( wMH HB IIXHXHz BXHIH Bd B XMdXH BHBHD BMHH ) BBDz
BIHE ( wDB KBXH IBMDE BDD. M
HBX HID HHEBB iBKB DD MDB EHD DMHH BD HHHK IK BBE BMdXH BBX HEBB iHH
D DMHH dMDXH ID XMDMH I BD KMII D XIB HB BMBH BHBI BiE BD HHHKI
MII BXH IDB MD XHHHK XD XHHHK XBMBHd
BD KMII IX B XBMBH BHMd gHXHB BXBD B IXB BHBHD DH HHX IH B D
HXBH diE BB MHHH BBX HEBB iHH gHX wHD HXB HB BB BHB BDMIHDE. M
) HHB IIXHXHz D XDH DH XMHH. ( B
HB MBHH BI HEB. I
HB MIB BD KMH EH HMI dIM HBXBXH BD H DH XMHH BHBXBH IB MHDB
DX HBHX wHD I HHMH IDXHBH .
HD DMHXD MHXI IBHXd HHH HD HXD D KB HD HHo HBo HD DX BMBH BHDB
II HB XD KMH MIXHXH DHH HB BDD BDE IEH HMH ID XD XHd XMIXH IDX DMHB
MIXHXH BDBo HMIXH IDE IDB DH I HXBH IM DD BMHHB. B
HDB IiHH BH XMBH BHHDX BMDXH HBMD IDX BDB HBD DHBH IK IHD D KMH
MIXHXH DHH DX HBHB w BD KBHH DDXB BHHo HX IBHH HK DH HE HBz HHE. X
) HB DD XHD EB HD ( HI HXBH IKHB iHHMH IIMH DKXB iHBXHB HEHBi
HHX BHHB BHMB HB BD DIMB DB Ii BMHXBHB. n
HB IDH BMDHH MIXH IDE ID HB IIXHXHz H D XHXHB EB HD HHXd XH XEXB. B
DB EMIHi HDXH HBBH BEXB B BD KMDE DDXH dHBXBH IDXD BD KMHD HHDI

MBHH BHDBH dMBD BHMH IBH XDH DHD XHXHB EH MI HB MHH BDHD DHD IX BXHw
HHH B BB XDX BD MHMID IBDh BDHD MDE BD HB nII IHHD KB HB. n
) HD XXHH HII B MBM BBD BE. ( w
HD XD DD XXHH HIXB DD DDXD BD KIHE HBXBH BD HMB B KHH BH XMHHH B
BD KMHXHH DHBXBXH HDXH BBH DHH IIHw E D HHHE B nH BMHMdH ) BDBD
MH HEI dHBH BBX HMBH ( BB BHH wHX IDE MH DBHHHB BBDE BMIDD BBBXD BMDXB
H XMHX BHDE EI dDBHD BMHH ) BHMDH nD KEI DDB HMH MIXHXH dBXH ( I BDK
MH D IXD D IIM IBXBXH BDX DBXBH BDD Hd dMH BDE BMIDD BHBo DHMI IEId
.
) HBX HDB II HIH BHBBH ( EI dBHB B BDED I XHI MHHd IHMH BHB BBHH BXDB
MDX BHMdXH. B
) HBX HIHE wEI dDB ( BHH BHHB ) BHMH DI ( BHH BBE BMdXH BHBEH D DBD BE w
BDE ID XXHH HBBMBH BDH HMH BX HMd hDH B MBHH. B
HD DMDB dMHXD HXB DDXB D IHh IDB HBX HDB II HDBE IIXHH dE nBXH IHDX
IH XXHH DB XIXB ID MIHHE HE nB H BBXBH B BD KMBXH DD XHH HB MHB
HHHE IMH BHHDB BHHHHE IBXBHB BHHD IHDX BDID IHD HE iDH B MH BMHB HHEX
.
) HHX IH HB IB MH BB ( BKX IKB BMHX BHMIH IBH HB IB MH BH Hdd
II
HHdI IHHMH IB MH BHXHH HB BH XHB iMHH BI DMHXB BDMH hHMBH ) iD Ii H
DEH BHiMH ( BBDX BE. B
) HEHD ( BBHH BE BHiMH IMHi nHMHXB nHH HB : DMHi nIMB BII BEB
HXIB HB MH BDX BMH BDMHBH BHEB IDE ID IMB IHDD MBMD B MH BHXH
MHX. B
) HDD HX IH D HM HD IHBD ( HMIH IBEM BIH E ID XDX HD IH HB ) DMHi
HgH BHnXI BHMHMH ( BBDz BEBB iB Md hK EH ) HHd gH ( wHI HMBMI
KB D XIXH MHHHHH dDB HBIIB BH IXD dHH D IXD ) dIB DDD XDI ( HD XiHD dDH nBX
D MHd DHBD zDMDX BHHXB BD XIMBE zDEXB BHEXB BHMBMD BHB i BDB MDHX

BMdD D HI IHHo DHo HB MDH XBKBH Bd EDHH IMH DB BBHHH BH XMBH BHMDMH IDEI
HI IBHo HBXHIH D HI IXBXHo HI HEB IHHD HD MBM ID D HHIH HXHH
HHEH Xd EH HMH HH XIHE wBM IMHXH BD HB Hd EHD HB MH BD XHXH XB XDX BDXw
) K BM HMHB iBDHHB BHMBXB BBHHH BHXB ( BDE HMHB EHD MBXB B BDE IHH D MHdD
HXdz HDX BD HXdz HD MBXB B BD KMHM HIXB IBMBHH B BDE IIB IDX DHXH EHBEB
B EHH BHDX HDDB HH MHH IHH BBXBD BB BBHHB BD BHHHB BHE Hd DEMBI
IXBo BMBHH BDH DD IMHDB nHDXI IHHE XHDD D HMI IBM IMHE BHMDMH BHXIB HB BMB
MDM BHEB IDE IHMI ) IHMB dDEI ( BBXHIH BDE IDB IMHX BDHMI IBMI IBEXB
) HBX HIHE wDMBXB ( B BDE IHH IMHX BDD HMI ) IDd HH DI HBMI IBiH BDIH
BKD ( BB HBHH H XKX BEXB iHXIB DB BX Dd IHHHg IHBM IEXBH BHXBz D XHMBo
BD KKD DHBH H XHHn BMBM BBndH. B
) HDD DXI IHB MD XIXD ( M BD KMBM HHMI IBKD BHKX IIEB B BDD Hd dHHo HE
D HK HHH IDX IKXD BDX HiXH BHH XHDI ID DB MHHB BKD dIDi IMIDK
BHB BDXHB BK E HMHXd HHI HEB. I
HB MDB :KX IHH B EB BHEB IMIXHB IB DI HKB HB D MBM BD D
DBH BH BHB BEHn BBDHH BKX BHXH IDB MdM :HMH IB XHD HMB IEB BdMH D IHhI
EMB H BD KHMB HMDD BH HMI IBMI IBiH BHMI IBMI IBKD BDHXB IEB BDXH
BDXHB H XMDE BHE HMH HEMB IDDB XIh HDdX IEMB BBX HdI BKX BHHH BdIB
MIH BHBM IKX BH IH DBH IHEH HD IHB IB BDH HHE HMHX IDD B HXBDB
MHB .
) HHX IMHXH ( BDX HMBXB B MI HBHB BDXHB BHH IMHX BBDz BIHE wB HXBB
) HHMIH HHHIH HDXIH HHBIH DB ( BDz BEBB i BD Kd BXH B XDXH BMHXH BHDH
DE ID HH DBH BHB BHH BMDD BBDMBH DD igdH BHX BMDX BHDM BDH wB XEX BHH D
HBgH MHH dD HBgH MHX IHMIH IBBXH BMBD BB E iHnH D H DH XDE zHMHz
B HH wH HBEH HHDK IBDX BMHM BHDM BMHH BBiHBBH BKX BHBHD DH HDH IH BD
B XD KKBD DMHMdH DHB HDXd : ID HH DBH HBHD D HHDK IBDMBH D HXB B MHH B
BDE ID IXB ID MID : DDX HB BHH HD HHDK IBDMB BHHE. X

) HDD HX IMBXH BHHMI ( IBDz BEBB iBHH BBXBD BBBH HDH D KHH HBXBD BBBH
BDHH BMBXH ) BDHI IED dHH IHB MHH HDX HiXH ( BHEB IB HH IHB D dh
HB wBE dB HHD HB BMHH BD DHX IEBH BDHI IHD dH XDH HBE ID DB. B
HD DMIHi MHXI IBHXd HHH DE HBB iHMB B BDE ID XD DB EDXB BHMI IiDz
HBMBHH BD DB BHXBXDIH B HDBH BDE ID HHDH HD XHHXH B HXBBH HMI iDz
XHH HB BDD BDE IDD HB MIDH BHMHBE BHDB XBH D XHK HBn IB di BHI IHDII
HDE. M
) HHX dH IXD ( dDXI ) IHH ( BXHIH HE MD H HB MBM BBHX BMH Bdh ) BBDz
BIHE ( wDBE IDB BXH IHD HHHE IBIdB BB BK D MHXB HMH DIXBH IH XKIBE ) BHD
IXH ( IHX dH IXD dBX HMBH. B
) HD XBEHB BDz BDB II ( HDBE IHI IIXI IBEHB HD XHHo HBX HIHE wHII
IMDz .
DX ) IXH IMBM ( ID XHIH B XDB BBM BMHH hHBHH BMH ) hBId BHH ( wH D XHdX
HXo B HX w BDEH D XDH XHXo B HX wD HHHE IBHX wH D XHHHE XDXI ID XDXI IDX
BI IHMBH ID MD HMI HDXz BXBD BEHH BBHB BH BH B XMDXH BHMDXHB
HDXBBH HHHHK IMIX dD XD HHHE IXBHo BMH BMHB BDEH dKH IXH dB XDXDH HXII
B XDXDBH DB XIB HMBH IBMD B HBHD B : DHHB dMH BHXBE HD iH BMD BHE D
HH HMHB IBXH IB HBDHH BHB BH BH HHMBH HH BEB. B
HBX HEBB iIXHXH IEH IHHXD MH DBo ) D BHX BHX ( wIMDz .
) HHX wHBM wH D XIXHMD ( XD XH D XHXHMBX IEB IHD BHH H XMBH BHI HXBHI
MdIB iHHB IMBHH BHDB H MHHDX BBXBH IHIB HH XIHE wH IHh HX HIIB
MH BDB HH IH IDB HB XMHHB BH XD : Dddd IHBXI XH XD : DD HXd HM H XHXHw
HI HXBH IKHB iHIHE BX BHBH DHHH BHH XIHE : wMDB IH IHi IDX DMH. B
HD XHHH XE dB MHXD BHXH zD XHXHHX BDd :IXH MHXH dB HHB BHIXH IKH IBHDB
EIH BHD IXD MDB dB MBH BBHH BEIH BHH XDB II HDE IBHXBD BMBM BB H iMHXHB
HMHXHHX ) BHD BHX BHH wHIXd wDBE ( ID XMHX ) DB ( BDz BEBB iDB KBXH IIMBII
DHX BEH BHI HMBH IHXHXH HIDHIH DH HH IBHDD BMBXH BDBK

EX HMDE DHH XHXHI XDXHI HD HH BMBH BMHHH BB MHHB BHE MHXBB

MHH BH HII BMDX BBHMBBH BDXB BHHD } D MDiH HXB { HB DB HHDD DBH HD HHB
HHHB BHHX MIXd BDHX BMHHH BDH HI gHD DHH BHD HI gHD DHH BD HHDD
HX HB BH IXD dB XgI BHD MDH. i
) HBD IB HHM IMId ( BD XHM IHHH wH HB MBM ) BIB HBEHn BB XHMB ( BD XBX
HM BMId. B
) HBK ( D XHB MD XIXD ) XDB XHX wHDXD w MD XHXHB XMHB ID XD XHHDE ( X BD KDK D MHDBB
B H BED BHX HDXD DB KH I DDB HHH D IXB IHXdH BHDIBH ) HB XDDD BDEw
HDHBH MXHD HD XHDE ( H BD KBXBD HHB dEDI BDIDE IIdI IIX dDDD BDE w BDEH DDg
MHX. B
) HDD B XHM BMBXH ( B BD KMH DB BHBH wHD HE nB HHHB BBH HH HMHBI
D HI dBE iDH HDH XHD B DXB BHHH zDMD HB XDX BiXH BHD XHX BHH DHHX ID
IB IHXz B XHDB BBBiD BHI HEB. I
) ( HIXH ) IBXI DHMo ( BDB BMII BHX HXH BMHB. B
) HHz ( HB HEM IMIXHXHD dB H BMIMH BHMDDH IKB HI ID MH BHM BHHgB
BXBH ) BD DDB ( HBDB BBXBXH ) BBHX BHB X DMH wD XIXd wD XH wDXH ( HDXI
MHX BDX IIXHH wB MHXDD BDBEH D XHH XB MHB Bd EdMBH XBH D HXHB IHH IMHXDDB
.
HB MHXHH BMDMH dD HDH XHBH zB XMBEB
IXH Idg I BDEH HI dHDD D DH XHXIH zD XIHHiH zHD XHD HDMD IB XDM wDBD MDXHB
DMHB BBX HDB II HHD XHXo DEHH BD iX BHD XHXo DE BHD XDH XDMHHB
DHXD BEHH BDDXHI DBX HIHE ) wHDXHI ( DIIo ) D Bi ( HXBXHo B BHH w
HdXH D HXB ) HBHX BHHH wD XHHH wD XBEw X ( HH HX HDMH wHHHH wDDMH wDH HXH
HHH wHH wDHHH. w
HB iEXHX BIXH Idg ) IHdg IBHX BDM wD XH wX D HB D XXBD BMHHH ( BEHB ) iDX
HDnB. ( B
HD XHBo BXBH BMBK BB DXH BMH. B
HX IMDM BDX HBHX wHE D XXHH HHdXB HH IXH IHB IMH BHDD d gH IXII

HH D XHXd HB MHMIo DIXHH nHXI IB BHH wHE dD dXBH XHE z M DHX

HBH zB XEI BIB Hdg IBDz BIHE wHMHB nD dXB HH MD DIXBz IB HDXHI DHBM
IIo IB Hdg IHD XHD HHB Hi DX DMIX BHXH IHB MHX HMIX BD K D MHd DDBo DX
IIo .
) HB MD XIXB XHXIH ( BD MDH XHBo ) IB HDX IH D DBH ( D XB MBM BBDX BHIDXB
DIH HXBD BDX BMH BBX HMBH BB BHH wHI HMDH nHMDXH IBMBM BBDXBBH BH HEHHB
MIMBH. B
HB BHH wIXH IBXH BD dHM. w
HB BHH wIXH IHE HXBHI XMH HD XIDi XMHDH DBHX wBHDIBH H MDEHH D HMBB XDH
I HHMI IHH XDB II HHBH IK IHHD IXH IDX IH BH BD MIXD HHBH BM dHXB BMHB
B XMBMB
HIH EBH H IXH IBXH D D MHXHB DD XIXH DBH DHH HIXH DBHXD BMH BHDH d EIXHH
HDz HX IBD wd EIH HMDHH dDHMH HDd XEM IDIXH HBd hDX wBXH HX IBD ) wHM IH BHXB
BDH XHM wD DDBBD ( wHI HHXB H XIHE wDDE IHH DXD IHD H HH HB HMH BHXH HDBK
HHH D HB IHD DDBBD BHM. w
) HH H HHD MHH BdXIB HB ( BHE D XIB HBHM wHB wHE zBMH HMHB BH HBIIB
MHMI BHI HHX IMBMH BKB DEH IEX. I
HD DID : ID HI I BD KBHHI BiD BHB IMH DMHB HBMd IH XMHH BHDH D KXBHH
MHHH BHB BII BMHMI BDD HH DE ID XHH HB HHH BDE wd KHX wHMHX BH HHDX
D DHD DH H HDX IMHH BDD DDXD BIIB BIH DnMH BDXo .
) HB : DIXHH IB d hBM wHMIH ( DH B MBHH BDXHH IMIHi IBBH BEXB B BDE IHMHI
B XHD D MHd DHX IDX wB XMH BIDio B BM wDH X IDi wB dXH H HiH BHH BEHHB
BXBD BHMBBH B MBMH BHB DH HH IHo HI HDHBH dDXD. w
) HIX IMHB ( iIMDz K H DIX BMHX BDB KIXH IB BM HMHD BHH DX DHM BBB BDBM
HD HBD IDD DHE wDI HDI IBX HMBH B BD KMHB HIMDz IDi B XDX BXBH BH BXH) I
HMDH IHH IXD ( dDXI IBHX BDHH wB XgI BHEH iK MBB DHMHD HMHKD DHB HKB
HMd dMIMH ) DDB ( BD KdHHI XIHHhH B XDX wDB wHDHH dDX BMDH BB BHHw

BXBHB B BDE ID dMBH BD BHHHB BDD IXD IB DHH BIXB BHI HEB ) IHIX IMDMB
HMBXB BHBH IMHHB BHH ( BHHH BDXBH .
HD DEBB nDB DX HMDM BHMBXB ) BHIX IMBE ( BDX DDM BMDMH BHDE HXHH DIXIH
HH iDz D D DHD MDX BHB MHDD XHH zD HHHE IBX HDB II HHHHHE IBXH
IHE w BD KDHH HHHE IBMDMH BHEH ID HMI IK BMH BBXH ) IHEHH dMIHK( d
MHBD dB IdH BE B MD XDH XHXIH zD HB dBXDIH D HX BDHHXH D IMHI
) HBH IKX ( B BDEH HMd dMHXH BHH zK MHXI HKB HXD IHBI ID MD DD HHD
BXDB BIB HDB HH XDB II HHXHXHH IMHHB ) IHHHB IMHX BDMHE BHMDMHB
HMI ( HMBH ID MHd DIXIIH HHo BHHH BDXBH DB XHDD XHHH dIXBBH BBKB
KH BDHBH XDHHIIH DHH DHXB wB MDH iHHB BMBK dHXB B MBE. B
HB MIDH : BHIM IMH BMHMI BDE ID XHHE dB BH HMdXH BHD H wH HHI IH HMDHHB
HB MD DHBo BMHB
HHE B BHD HHHE. I
) HIX IMHX BHMBH BHXd ( HHB BBHH dDMD BMHHB BHDXDHH DI DB wEE IHD: D
HH D MHd DHX B XDXD BK - BHHD -HXdz B BH MIX IMBH BDB D XdB HBB
KX IHH XED dB BK DE IIXH dB BDdB HBMHX BHXH IHHX HEHn BB DE nB DHHBB
HB DB DIBEB BHB DHBo HMDX dKB XBH IHB BMBHH BHMHB BHI HMDH n BDK
IXHIH DB HBHD Dd :D XHH HHMH IBIX BMBH Bd EHH HMH MIMD HD HB IHHII
HMIH IBE iH IH EHg IBHHI BMDBK BBH IB HH XX BHE wHB HK IHHD HXIH DEI
D : DIX IMBH BDB.
HH XX BIH HHB HK IHHD HXIH DE IHH HD XHHHE XHB dEHH BBdI BEIH BB B
XDHIH BMBE B BDEH HXI dB
BD KMBH HIXH dB n BDHXH IB MBH BDB XDH X
MHHB BI DMBH BDD XD XHd XB BHIH DXz D DDiH BB MIM BBEHH BBD
XD wHD XDH XEIH dDHIHBH D DBMdH B Id BEHH BHHX dDHH XEIHd
B XHX wHXHH H IB IEHH DHKHH DHHDD BEHI BHHH HMHB ID MDX B
HI HHXD BKHH dB HB BMH BHEHH dB HB BgH BHDX HDHIIH DXD B XMHB
DHB HMDX IMH IIXBz HDE MHX dDBM dMBH B DBE IB XHXB BHD DBHXBDB. B

HB MHH BHD D DH Xdn IDHo HDE D DH XHHD zHd dIXI IDIo BD KMHD HHXHI
Md ) EHHHE dB B MD XHB XDXH IHHHHEI
( D XBHX wHXHIH XBHz B HD wHBH wHE D XHHE DBIX BMBH BHHK d EDXH DHHHEH
HDH HBM HED DH HHD XHHE DBIX BMBH BHHHE Hd EDH HH HBz HD XHHHE MB BHE
DH HMH HHH IIX IMBH BDHDX BEHn IHDX HHDX BHH dMII BBIX BMBH BHD XHHEH
HHK d EDH HHMH IHH dEHn BHED B BDE IIXHH dD MHd DIX IMBH BDIo .
) HD DE HH ( HHMDMH dHMB IMII BHD DID : ID HI IK EMB IHXIB HB BEB
MII BBIX BMBH BHMDXH dD MHXB. H
) HBX Id hHX wDIXB ( BD XIM IgH BHMBX BHB BD Kd BXIH IHHh B XKXB
DIXHH IBX Id hHHH wBIXB BDHH zHHHH zHDHH zHD HB IMBXD dBDX BIX BMBHB
HXdz H HD KBXD IDB BD KIM HMBX BDH HBMHB BMIHB BBMBH BDHB HMIM IB
DXB BHD DX BMBH. B
) HB MD XIH XK HB dEX BHHHE IHD HHHE dB BBX HDB II HHB BIMH ( HB BD DEBBn
DE HBHB BEX B MB DXB BB XMDXBD BD HHHE IiDz BD KHB DEX BHXI B XMBHB
BMDD BDD ID IHDX BDXI. I
) HBX HMBH BHHHE dB ( BBHB BDXD BMB iHI HH IB HH XX BHXI } wD KEE B HDXB
ED dHED ID DD IDBXH DI D : DD K HX B XHB wD DHXH DiH HH DI { DBX
HH HMBH ID DX BDB II HDX DHXB BHHz BH BHEn B BD KMH DDMH B XMHB BDIXHd
BH D XHd : dE IHXI BH BHDnB BHDXH BDEH HHBE HDXD dMB iDH XBHK DDX DMBXH. B
) HBX HIHE wIXH IHXHIH ( BD KB MHB BXBHo HB EB BHHD zDHH HMHXI
XBHz HMDDB dKDD dHXBE H XMBH Bd EXHDd B HH BMIX BB BD DB MHXI: B
HI IBMBH dB BHD MDH i BD KH HH HB XE iHD BD BMBH BHMHd IB BH I HBMdI
HMHHH dHH DHXB BB XMDXH. B
HD DB MIB BHMDH nDE ID HI I BD KMHHH DDMD dMHHDX BHEIH dIHH B MIIB
DD ID IHDX BHH HDD IEXDB nH XMIB BD KEB DMIM HEB HDMH BHI IB BMII BD
BD wHX HDXHBH HMIHHH IB BI HMHMI IKB H DHX IX IMH BXHH DB BDD BDK
BXBD HB HB BEX BHB IMDz HH D DHMIo D XDX HHMI wHHE. X

H IEHn BHXH MH BB gH BEX IHD XIHE IBDE IDBD B XMHHB BMBMBE BXHH DHDXH
BH Hdh HBH BDD XHH DBMII Bd EDE BMIX Bd EDK DBEHn BHD HM BH B BH BKB
HHD HMBo BH Hg ID MIDE HEHn IdH zMDX IHHXo DHH HBD BXBXH BEBBKB BB IXHX BHXIHX BHD DX wHXI wD DEXDB : nHB EX BBHH HX
XBXH BIX wB XMDX BB DXH wHXIH wHD DX BEMB BHB BHX HI HDE ID
IXHH dXBXH dMIX BB MDXH BHE HI HBMHH BMDXD BDH HEI B BXHH HIXBI
D MIH HHX IBD MIH HB XMIX BMIX MHB dB XMDX BHMHH IDXo B XMDX BHMIHI
BXBXHB : BXBXHd IMIXHH IHXo HHE XHMDX dB HXBEB BDX HHD } DD XHBI H DHHEI
HBo Dio { HDXd IHDX BED dHED } InH IDI IMIXB BHD XD HX BBH wH DX
HB XMH { ) HHHE IMIHB ( IBDXB BHHD } D XHD HD { wMH DED IMIXHH IH IH IH
ED IMIXB nHEXB n BD KDBD IHDBH IHH B EHn BHED dHD EE BHBH
MBX. B
) HH XI HHB IMBX ( BHBEH DE HBHD BH HD MHB BD BBXBH BH XMBX B BK D HBH
MH BB MBX BHHHE IDD B MDXH ) BBIXB BH XMH ( BEB BBMII BHEXB IBMHXB
DD XHXI MH D HXd ID IHB MD DEXB IB DX HHD } DD XHBI H { HI gHD DHB
MII BBIdB BB BH BEM BHD HMH IMIHD d
BDE IEH IHB DX DDXHBH D MD XD DMHMI IIE zHI XD Hdd DB ) BBz ( HH DD
IHBo D XIBo HMB ddd dMDXH BHB DDDD dD BBH wHHXIBD wD DXHH BD. w
HB iH BMB dB XMDX BIXHH H iMHH BHH XMDXB iDE I MD DB HXB wHXH IBXI
HX HDX BMH BDI HDB HBK DI HHB.
HH XDB II HD D DBHX dD XDH HDX BHHE DDHH XMDBD dH XHHB BDI HHB HI IDI
EHn. I
) D XBHH wH HBHHH ( IBXBXH BMH BD XBHH BMHHD BHD IXHH dHX IED BBDz
BEBB. i
HB MIB BHD XHH HMHB IH XIHid IH HD IEHn IBX HMBH BHBXHIH D HI IHDX
D DD IHB D XDB D HI ID IEHn IBBiD ) BD XIM IXB ( BBEX BHMz HD BHHBB
HHI IBMH iHMz HD MHH B BD KHXBE DEHn BBMHB BEH B HBHM BMHH BHX I

HMHH IHHHK IBBXBH BDXo HMIH IBMHX BDDH dK iHHXBDI IBXBH BMHB BHXBH zDX
DHH zD XBBXH BDB wIXB wDX BDB BMBX ) BD XBHX BHI D XHI ( wHH D DHXd IHD
HMB BD XHD HB BD XHD H wBXH IDHH wDD B HX BKHB iHBHD HHE HHX IH B DB
HXBB B BD KBHH DEM BDXH IB XBHH BKHH BBMH BDB KDH HHz HD HH DBEM BXHH
BX
HDD D XHD XMHXD dHD HMBH BD MD DMH BX HDB wD XH HMHXI dMIMI B
MHX BBD MD DHB IEX BBX HMH. B
HB MHMHBB iIHHi H EHD H wB HXB wD HXHB InI DDX BBHX wB XHI HD HMBB
D IXHD IHHnI I BDE IDX IDB. w
HB EXB BHI DH HD MHHHE DDHHH IXH BHB BDX wHXHB D MHHHE HHIHh HdI EBH
ED DHX H H DHX IDB H BD KHD IM H B XBH BMBH BDD HXd dDX IMII HXI
DMHXI BB iX BXHH DB XIXB dHD BMHID iB KEHn HIXHH IDE DH HD KMHX HHHD
B XBH BMBH BHMBH IDX HB HHh B BD KMHXH
B MHXI BHd dB XBHBB XDBo ) D XHB ( HHH D DHDI ID XHD IHBB BD XHEB BDX
DMB BB MH BD XB BXBMH BHDD D XH HDX BBMHB BHDE BBiH BMHHD BD ) X D BDMB
D ( wHXHXB IBH MH HD XBXBz DBo .
) BH D ( DD XHHHE IBH D ) DB ( Xd gHX wHXHB IBE BHHB IHHo DX HB XBXB
MDX BHDDB Hd gHX wHXDB IHHd ) IDnH BHEX BHEXH BHMB iHMdX BHiXBB
HMHH ( BHDD MHd IHMDXIH IHnIn I BDEH DXH IBD HD HI IEHn IBgXdB
HD XHXIz HnH IMIEH dB XEX BHHX wH HHMH MIHHi IHMHHB dK D MHd DB
HHhH D XIXHBz BnH BHnH IDB.
) HD XBD HM ( wD XBD dH wHE D XHH HHHX BHD HH wDXD HH ) HBDz BIHE ( wD XDX
IHiX IBD HM wBDXB BHHD } DXHI BIIBd XHDXBd XBX { IHDBH dB XBEXB. B
) HHE IDI II HBnH BHEX ( BB Dd EHH HHX IHD DD HI IK BnH BMHB BHIH
DX dEBB ) iHHI IBEM BH DBXBH ( BHE DH XHE HBIH BDXB BD XHE Xi IDXHDH
MIH IDDH HHXH IHBHHX BDHHH IBBE BEHn BH H BD KMIH HIX B XnH BDDH HH
EHn IBMHB BBX IH HBEB BBX ) IBDz D ( ID XBDB II H BDE IDX HBIH wHB wDBEI
IH B XHX wDH HBX HMHX BI DMdXH BDMBH BDHE HD DMBXH BDHI IB BiDz .

) HHXd IMHX IH XXBXH BMH BHBD ( zBD MD HBH ) ID XIMo ( BD MHHH IDB XD XHMBX
HD XBXHB BBHH wDH Ii HBz .
) ( HHXd ) IDHH dEB ( BBDXB BHHD } HBo Dio { HEB IX BHX BMDX BIHo
HDXH IHKi IIH HBHXH KB BBHDD BDX HHD } HDB XIB IBIDiHd. { X
) HBXBH IB MDH ( iHI HDB IiHH BHHDX BMDXH BBHB BHD HMII BB MIXHXB
MHXIHX BHE Dd D XD XIHh MMDHB HD XD XHB X XMHH HD XD XHXH XHX HMHBHX BDX
HI XHHnI IHBHD HHE HHX IH IB HHX ID KHX HDMD BMHX BHMHHX BD. w
) HiE ( dDX BXHH BD KEHn HDXH IB XMII B BXBDB BBIXH BMH BDHHDE BiE BBDz
BID. H
) HD I EB XBE BdXH wHMIH wHD HB nBI BKH H ( BDED BD XHXH BiDH BD XHDB
MBHH BHD XHHE HBBH BMdX BDEB IDE ID HI IED dHDD DX IMIXH BHIId
MHXB BD HB nB BED d BDE ID XHX BB BdXH zHMIH zDB XHB gD IH nMIXH BHIId
MHXB BDD B HX BEBH. B
HD DHB IMDHB : BB BXD BD KBK DHH BBE BED BBBM BHD EHn BHD H dB HB
MBHH BI HD KnH HH IB DDIo K B H BHB H dXH wHMIH wDMHE DDIMHH DB HDK
nH HB EHn BBH iMIXH BHII BMHXB BDX IDI wDH H KH nMIXH B
HII dMHXB BBXBXH BIH wDX BDI wXHH DB XD XD DB B BD KIH HHX BEBHB
BDXBB
D XHX BB BdXH zHMIH zD XHd XMDX IDXH DHD zH MBXo BD KMH EHnI DDX HBdXHw
HMIH wDHD zH MMHMI IBXIH iDH dHED dDBo HIH HMIH BBXo HBHD MDXB
HXH BD
HMB DX IMIXH BHII dMHXB BDH D XMHH DHDHH IB IXHXD BMH BMX I
HI IB BED dHDB XHI IB BH nMIXH BHD HHHH ID ED B BDE ID I EDH B XDHHw
X BHX wH HHHE ) XDD XHHE HDB
DBD wHDHdH D MHXB HdXH zHMIH zBHMBH D B B
BMBXD BD HI IHDI IB ( BBXHIH BDE IDX HBDX wBiE ) BBDz BDB II ( HDB KBXHI
HB BMBXD BD BED B BDE IHH dXH zHMIH ) zHD IXHH dHXB IMHH BD XMHHH BIH
EB ( IXBH HE DD IDI HM wEB DBE IHdH dXH ID BE BEHn BBHM BMHH BDX
MHHH B BD KEHn HDIH BBD wHBH wDD HHHE IDHIIH H XMH BK BiE. B

) HBDI ID MHXB HHHX BHD EB BDHXdHIH ( D Dd HMIH IBDK HB HIMD. z

EM IHXB IEX BBHXd DH HDX BB XdH wD XDXB BHMIMD dH IHHK dB BB HXB BBMDBB
Bd hD DB HhH BMdXH HHBHH
) d EHXH HBBH HXH Id EHXB HBBH DDB HHHXH H
H HMBXD ( BBDXB } BHDX BED dHED IEHn IHXHH BHXH BMHX BHHXH BhHHX BD
MBXDDX { BHB MIB BHDXBEI ID MHXB HHHX BHD MDX Bd EHXdHIH HE HHHD HnHI
DHXH HBBH HXH Id EHXB HdXH DHXdHIH HHXH HBHB BDXH BDHB BHB BMIXH DBH
HB BMIXH B XI BMDHB BD MBXD Bd EHXH HBHB BDh BMIXH HB HHB BIMXH D
nX BHHI EBHB BXHB BMIXH HD DB BXHB BMIXH d EHMH DBMH BMIXH DDB HHHD
DXH d BD KB BXBHo H XXBXH BnH BMIXHXH BBDX BMBXD BDnH IKB HD HHXB
HB IIXHXHz BMHX BHE D XHH HHHX BHE zd EHH HBBH HXH IHBHHX BD HI IHD
HB IHX IHB BMD i BD KHXHIH HD MDX BIXB HX. I
HD DHX IEBH Bd ED D XHXI MMIH IHX HDHBB BDHDX BD MIHh DDHBH IDHXH HD HXHw
DBD wBHXBBH XHH DD DDH IB KBH. B
HD DHX IMdHD : BHMH IB XDDB BXBH BEMH BD DHXH : IHD XBD HM wDHMH IMIHDd
XHH DB XIXB IEXB IHX HDDHX BBHX BMDE BHD BHH BH XIHiI IBD HM wHKB HD
BHH BH XD IHiI IBD HMw
DD HMH IMIHD dHH XD XHHDK XHD HD D DHHE XHD HI IBDD KB XDDD BDHB H BDE IHX
HXI B DHH wHXIH wDH HDHX BMIKX BHME. B
) HHXHB B BMII IHMIXB dHMHB IHnDH ( BH IB } HD KDXo H D EBi
HK K IHDX BHHK HHDd :E DX HXd IHB BiH DHD XHB XMH HXo D XHXXH BHBH
MII IHMHB IHnDH DD DHDX BED dHED IHDXd XBDXBd { XDD B MBHHB
HDXBH HB BDD BDE IDH HBHD MHB BBXBH B IM BEHn BDBE IDH HI IHX
MHH BHI IH XMHHH BHMHX BHiD BHDE BXBH B DXBEB BHB MD DDBo DXo
DB EEXB DMHMd HDB HX IHBHD HHE HdI IH B DB XHX dMHH IHMDXBE dHMD. d
) HHI ( IEHn ) IDX ( DII ) BMHM ( BBDz BEBB i BDE IDHH HIBE DD HB nDXD
MHM BBHH BEIH BHDH D KnI HMHBH DB EHn BD XHMB MHX HHM wHHM wDDHX

IMDD zHMIMD IHXB HD MDB BH D XHHDE XBDX wIXHH wHD XIH XH IH DH HDMH iHXD
HD IIB BH D XIHiX IIHi IXHH.
) HIHh ( D XMIHHi ) IB ( BD XBEHn BMHB ) BH H B XDX wHHM wDMII ( BHBXH
EBB iHHHE IBd hDX w BDEH DHH HIBE DD IHh B BDMD HB XDBH wHBH wHIHh H
H B XEHB BH H HB MHM BHDH DX HHD } DD XHBI H DHHEI HBo { HDXdI
HDX BED dHED } IEB IHI MIXB BH D XHB XMH { DHHD IDHH zIXHE zD IIB
MH BDD DB H BHH BMH BDMHI. B
) HHI ( IEHn IBEB BMIB BB MBX BBX HII BMH ) BBHX BDX BHD BBHH. ( w
HB MBHH BHHHHE IEB IB MBX BD HHHB XHH HMHB nDXI IDH H MXHHD
IHB BHH D DE ID HI IBMHB iHIH
BKHH BD MHdH IED d BDEH D IMH DHHHK IMX H
BHH dMHH BH XMBH BHI HEB I BD KBMHB iH EMBHH BDD DH HB Hh BHDXd : IHIH
EB IHM BiE BH XDB BiHH BD XBH HX IDH B. D
HD DHB IMBXD BHB DB BiHH BDE IHI IBMBH iDXo .
HD DHX IMDBE BI HEB IHMIHi IXH HH D DHX IMDBE BDBHD D XIDi XBDX wHM
DMDD. I
HD DHX IMdHD BHIHiI IH IB HH XX BHE wHB HK IHHD HXIH DE ID DD DHDX
BHH HDX HHD DX BDHH wDHHE XHH hHDXH HD XM HB MHX HHB HDXB BXHH HB BDD BDK
DXD : ID DHDX HI gHD D MHd DDX HHB MMHB nDBo HXD IMBHH DHHXI IBKHHB
HHE. X
HB HX BnDH BD HK BEHn BDHHH XdXH DB MD DHXHIH IE dEHn BDH HEHn HHBK
DD HHDX BMDXH .
HD DIHE HID : IIB IIMDz DH B MIXHH ) BD XB wXBH ( D XHI IEHI n BBiDB
DDB HD H HDX HHD BMB BXBH BDEH Hd ID D HD. w
) HDD BH HX HIIB BIHHiz ( HHX ) HHX BHHB ( BBX HMBH B BD KMHX HH w BDE IHXI
HXH wDIEH XHH IH DMH HHDH ) IBDz DIH ( BHH BHX BMDX B MKBI
IHh HX HDH BMBH. B
HB MIB : BD XHB HDE ID XXHH DBMII BD HMI dMBH IH XHDB BD HXB BEHI n ) D (

HI ) IBHX BDX ( BHD ) BIIH wD XHMBE ( wHMDX dB : BD Kd KH Hd ID D HD wHH

DHI IBEHn BH HII BMH BHd gH Hd ID HD wD XHI XHMIIH dHd ID HH wHIH
gX IHMHMBE dDDB. H
) HD HXdI IBE ( D : XD HXd IEHn HBE dMIHHi B BD KEHn HHH DH DMBXD BDHBn
HXBH IMdM BHDX BD IHB BDMII B BD KiE DIXB dDH HMHH BHD IHh IB HHB
MHH BBDz BID H BD KiE DIXB dMBHH BBE iHEHn IBHH HXIB HBD KEHn HD Hdd
BHH zK BiE BHB HDXH XBHX wBXH IHdB IBD KHD MDX DBX IB HHn wBBE wD XHd dB
BHH wdXH HX IDE IXHH DiE DB EHn ) BH ( MHXdI ) IHB IMII ( ( B BDE IHDI
MII BDHd dDXH HBX IDD B II BMBHH BHB BDD HI HD KDX DMHHBE BHX HEHnB
HMII BDX DIHE wD DXDIH HMDXD D MID : DBD KMHHBE DDBI IE HXH IHHX HMII BD XHXH
MH BHnH BHHD EMBHX BH HXd IMII HXdI IBKB BMdD DD D DMIHi
MHXI IBHXd HHH HEB IB HXdI IHB D EHn BKB BD XBH BDX wD MIB HMDXI
IXHH B BHBHD D HB IXBH IMDB BMHXI BBDB HH XHD HX BEBH BBD KEBH
MD DHXB ID IMD BEHn BD HXHB IHXH DXB : BHHXdI IHB IMII B BD KHBH
MII BD HXD IKHH DH XMHHH BHMHX BHiD BHB MDH HII HHX BEHn BID
IMDB BD HXHB IHM IDXB : BHdXHI IHD H wD wBdXB BHD HB BMII BDB KMdXHD
HXd IIMD HEHn. B
HHE. X
) HMdXH dHD H wD ( w BDE I MD XHM BDIII IDHHB ) BBDHHB BHHD XBXHB ( B BDEI
D DH HHDX BHDB XD XHMB XHD XBXHB BDIII IDHHB. B
HB MBHH BHHXdI IIXH dMH BD DH HHD XBXHB B BD KMdXH DB HMIH IBMII BKB IH
DH BDIBE BnH BXHH HXD XD KXH HEM BD IXH BMH BXH HHB BD KIXHD
MH BBX HMdXH BHD XBXHB BHX dHH BMHH BEB BHHD IBXHH HEB IHBD zIH
MHH dEB IBII BEH BDD B HX BMBHH. B
HD DMIHi MHXI IBHXd HHH :HB BDD HI HD KHD D IHB HDX DDB HBD DHDB
II H BD KEHn HBXHIH DX HBDHH wHIBE wHD HD H XMII BH MI HDH IHXHX
KHH BDDX HHB nBH XID : dHH dMHH BEB BHHd IBX HMdXH BHD XD DDDB HDX

Hd XMDX IHXH IHHX HDHH BMIXHHH BHD XHI XDH DXHX BBHHn wHB w BDEH DHH
HIBE BHB wH MIHB IDX DEBB iHDX DIHE w MD DHH IHB MHHIH DD IHB IDXo
XHH .
HD DHB IMDHB : B KDD HMIHi HB BD KEHn HHB MD XHd XHDz H XI MIB
BXHIH K D KnH HHD H XMH BXHH DB EDD HMIHi HB HD HXBBB XB HMBB
DXD : IHHXdI IHB IMII BBDXB BHDz BMII BHHE Xd ED DMIHi :HMDXD D MID : DDE
D DHH IMdXH BHD MH BHXz BHXIBE BEHn BHII BKHH BDBX HIIBH X D HXH
I BHMIH IBEM BXBDI IXHH
HXIo DXHD BD KXBD EX BHXHMB IXBD MX H
HXHH HHB IMDHB BDXo DD: D
XBDI I BD KEM HIHH HBXBD BDBw
DX HHD BHB w BDE ID HXH BDXB : BHMIH IBEB M
DDE Hd dMIH IBMDE BI HKB .
HD XD : DMIH IBEM BHMI IDD DD IHXo B MIXD BHDD D XD DHMIH IBBXBD BIH
BXBD HD DE ID XD DMIH IBEM BBXBD Hd dHXH MDD : BHHXBB dXHI ID BB BHD
HXH D IXHH DB XHD MDB dD HI IHX DDD BMIHi DD DH D DHIHI IBDXB : BHMIHI
BEM BXBDI IHH DH Hd dHBz BMHXH D D MHd DEM IBHXH BXBD BDMIHDE ) MDDX
IBH ( XMdXH dHD H wD ) wHI ( HHMH dD KMIHHi ) HB ED BHDD XHDI I (
IMDz BDE IDB HBD zDHXd dHD HXD DH IXH BDH BHXBH HI HKHH dBDz BEBB i
BD KIXH DED BHBH H XMIMD BDD DHBo IMo ) D MHHD ( XMdXH ) dHXHH ( DX
HX HED BDBEH D HXd diDz BII BMHMI BBMHD. B
) HD XHBH IMIHB IB HXB ( BHH HHH IBHMB BD XDXI IBDXB BD XBBMB BDX IMIHB BHXB
HD MHB BHMIXHH IHH IDXB BB MIXH BHBEH DE HBiXH B BDE ID XD ED KMH DBH
DHHE Hd EHHE HDE ID XHM HDH HED DBBiD BHD XHH B HXd I BDE ID XD DMH B H wHD
DXB BDHBH IIB IiDz BDE IBE D IXH HH. z
) HHK BEHn BD IB ( IBX HKHDX ) BHD DDI I I : HIB ( IHI HDX dEBB i BDEI
HB BMH BHBD z BD KMH B HXB BHHX dMIHB BD HXd H XMH BHH zDD DIDio
DH HDH D D DB HXB BDX DHBH IHHK IXHo HDIH DE ID dXH DBI BMBM BHIH
MIH IBMII BHH EX BIH BnX BD BBXBXH BHHXDD dKX BHD BXBD BHDX

DH XHD BiD BDMDB ID KDX HEX BD HD D HD wHDX IMII BIH D HD

HD. w
) HIXHH nBHB MH BHMB IED BD B BMHM ( BB DB BiHH BBHD HMDH BDMHB
KHHHX BDB XD IHB dB EMB BBDK HD HED dB HM BMDHH. B
HH XEXHX BB DX BBHH BMdI BD KEMB HHX BD KDB HEM BDMIHHh BX H IKBB
D KMHX HDB HBD zDD HI dIMI IK BHB wBMB BHB BHH D DE IBI BEH BD IHiI
HD I HEB IDH B MIB. B
) HHB IDDI ( IBD MHXd HHBH IHHHH IHDHH IHHH ) I MD EdXH IDX HDMH ( wHB HHXH dHXw
Hdi HBDDBBD BBH wD DXHBBD wHD HXd dMB DBDK HXDB HH XIMDB ) BHBK ( D XHB MD XHdE
) DD ( HB IDDI I BD KMHH HDB HBD zBDH BEB BE hHD MII BB XHX dKB. I
) HHB IBH MH B MD DD IDHI ( IBHHg BMdXH ) BHIH IBDH BMBM ( B MD DDH IMBMB
DBz H XHHB. B
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHd XD IDH D XD DDB XD IH IBDH BMBM ) BDD ( HB IHDX BBHI. I
HB EHB BD KDH HH HMB BMII B MD DBXHo DDH MHB ID MIXBH IK BBXH wHBXBB
DHDX BD MHXHBH I BDE IDX HB HB MDH D MIXBH IK BBXHHX BD HB IBHI I BDE IDX
i BD MHd : DHIH IBDH BMBM BD XBHXw
DB DD IB HH XMBH BDHD HD D DHXHB BMH I
HB wDH B MHBE BHIXHH IBHI IB DMH BMHXB BB XMHHB BKB HB nB BMH .
) HB MD DH HHBB BH DDH ( IBX IDX DD MHHHE HBHB H MHB BDBo ) DB MHHH IHHHE ( IBHHgB
MHX BHBD HK HX HMHX Bd EDXD IIXD IHHnI IM DHD HMH IHDX BHH dH D XHK .
) HD MIHHE HDX DKD ( BDXHD IBX HMBH B BDE ID HMHI IKD IB XBM BMHX BHDD :D
IXB B BD KMH HXd HH zDD B MBHH BDB XB BDD BDE I MdB HBDXB : B K MH
HXd B MDDH BDD IHh IDB H BD KMH B MDDH BB XDH iMDXH BDD XHd XX Hdz HHz
HB MdB HDE IHXd B MIXHH BDEMB IDX IH BD KMDD HB MHDH BHHE ) XD XMIII
B MBX ( BD XHHE HMII IB MBX ) BBHX BMHX BH ( HBX HMBH B BD KMHX HDB
HBD zDD I EB XXBHB Bd E MIXH DEHn BBHH BMHX BDBH BMIXB BDXo HD H DDHI
EHXB nHHD H DDH IMHMHB nDD IXH DD. I
HB MHDB BEB IH DD IMHMHB ) nBDz DIH ( B MHXDDHX. B

) HD HXH IHX HMII BHEHn ( BBH B BB XMHXH BX HMDX BHMHD BBBD BMHX BHXH
) DBM
EHn BHIX BMBH B BD KMHH HHHDE BDHBBH D BBH DHHXH HXHIH BHD Bi E
D DDMD IMDXH ( BD XDMD IDXH BMII ) BHBo ( B MHH BMDXH BD XDMD IHB BHHBB
B MHH BMDMH ) BHHHE ( IHD HI ID MHXB DEB HHHXH HMHB. H
) HBK ( D XHB MB HHd XDMD IMDXH BHBo H MIHBo D XDMD IMDXH BHBo ) DHD
EB HHHH HHD MHB ( B MD XHIE IHBK DHD MBXD BHD HI IEHn I BD KBMDMDB
IM HMd. h
H IMHX BHD MIKX BDE DH DH XEHn BKB I HHD H XHB BMII BHH HB HHB
MHX BKB I HHD H XHXB BHI HDX diXDX BHHX IIHHH BHD MH BDX dd BXIH
HXo HIXH zIHKH zHHX IHMBB BHX IDE IHH HB HI HHH H ) HI IBnE ( BHD XHdM
HMI IHXBo HD D KdIH IHD HX BMHH BD HD HX BMII BHH DD IMDXDB nD KKBH
BnE BBMHI IDX HBHB w BD KnE DHXHB dMDX DHMBX DHD XHH HB H BMHX BBDHd
BXB BDBHH BIBH DX BIXH DHB HK IHHD HX IDE ID } DHHE DHI dK BHDX BED dHEDI
B HD wHdX DI nMH HDX BHHDX BIE HBE HiD dMdEX BDDXH HHHX BB XHX BDXBB
HHH HIKX BDdM HB DX DMDHHX BDD DBHD DHHB Hi { HHH MHHH dH XHBB
HB wHB HK IHHD HX IDE ID } DHDX HI DK BHDX BED dHED IH DHHHE DHHHH
HD IKX { BD DXHB IEHB nD DIXBIB HD DB KXD HHB wD DHX HII BMHBH BDBX
IXB IMHH IBD MD DIXHI IDX DMBXD BHBXHI IHH X MBXD BHBHH dDXB BDBHH BHMH DXB
HE wHB HK IHHD HX IDE ID } DD DHI dK BHDX BED dHED IHMIIH D dE B
HD wD XIHBB HD MD HXB HBDDH DDD DDE wHDHBH K H XHHH { wHMDXH IB HH BMHXB
DBH IB HH XMBH BDE ID DH dM BMHX BHE HB BM dHX BEH BHB HHXIH
DBH B XMIHHB BHE DD
MDXB nH XDXD HMHX HHD MIKX BIXH HDX BMdM. I
HD DDI II HHI IHX IMBH BBHH BMHX BBX IHB BHKB IDE IDH HiHH D BDEH
HX B XHX wHDH HMIHi IBDXB BBnE BD D KH EMBH BHB HX IH HD H XHH HDK
BH DMH iB " DXIBd " XHI gHDX B BD KDX HHD } D MDXHX { BHXDI I BDE IH B
MHH BHHX IMI iDX IIHE HD HX DB DIMD IB XII BMBHH BHDXBH ) B Xd

HH wIBI IMII D BH XHH HHDX BMIX ( dBHB BHMH DX BHE wHD H HHXH IBz
HBD KMHHH DD HHDE IHH zDD HH HB EX BBBD BMHH B BDE IHHDE. I
HD DHX IMDBE : BMBHH dDMHHX IDX DHB BMHH BHH HMI iD HHDE DB HBBD BMHHB
MDXH BDBE IDXH HDX DDXH IXB ID MIXH HHXH IHHX HHX BMI iXHH D DMDBd
DB HH : XB BHX BDE I MDH HDE IIXB IMHI X HX HHX BMI iHHX HDX BDXHB
MII BDXz HBB DI HHXI DX HHB XDXH BMII BiXD BDD HHHK IDXdIH DXz
HBB K BBHD BMH BHDXBH D BIHE BMHX BHD MIKX BMHMIHX BHDXH HB MDH HDEI
IXB IMHX IHX HHX BMI iHHX HDX BDXH BMII BDXz HBB D XIMB HHX IMIi
DX IMB HB MD XHd XdXz HBB DI HIHh DB XHHDE MHX IHX HMHX BHD MIi
HHX HDX BHB BMHH BBHD MHXH B IH BMHHH BDXo DD HB nMDX IMHMd IXHH
Dd : dHD DX HBHB w
BD KDXH MII BIXHBD HBD zHIXz DE HBD zDDB HDE IXz DBDEH D IXH dBHE wHBHw
HBHD IXB ID MIXH HHXH IHHX HHX BMI iHD D DB HMIX dDB KHB HMDXH BIEB DD
IXB IMHX IHHE XHD XD DMIHi II DMIXHH BDD DDXH H BD KDDH IIXB IBHH BHXB
IXHB BMIIH BHHXB BHHXHB D MD HI HHD H B MHXI BHHB BMHXDD dHXHB dHD
IHHX BMdD H XDB HIKX BHI HHD II wd EDXH HB HD MHX BHXB IIKX BHHXBd
BXDX BD HHE DHDX HD ID MHXH HHDXBH HKBd H H XHHE DHDB HIKX Bd EDXH HDDX HDI
D MHXB DIKX BBHX dD HXI dMH BBH HHXB dHB HHHB BHHXH IIKX BHH XMHH HHD
XHIH D DIDio ) MDH HMIHX BHD dX wH HM HMHH ( BDD XHHE DII DXH
IHE wDHH DBXDX BHDB HMIKX Bd EDH DHB HMDXH Bd EDXH DD XHHE DII IHEo DHHD
BXD IMIXH HDXHDH MI Ed EDH DBXD IMIXH HDXHDH MI Ed EDXH DDX HD IDHH
HE B nH BMdD HM HdX BMIKX. B
HB nH BKBH BHM HdX BMIXH DBEIH HMIH BHD DHH wDBD wHM HMHH BHBB
HH D D KEH HHM HgX BDX HBHX wBDz BEBB. i
HD DHB IMBXD BB HD HD dX wHD II wH HHK DBDXB : BBDK HXH DEHn HHD
BXH DD IB HD MH. B
HD DMDB dDB HH : XDX HHD BHX w BD KEHn HHXI IBDX wH DBE IDX HBdX wH HM
dX HB

HD XHE HBII BEHn BBDX wH.

HB EXB BDD HX HB D MHXH DgX IEHn H BDEH IXI IBDX BE iXHH HB BHX BDK
HXH DX BEX BH D MD Hd DB DB BIMH HDX HB D BEHn BIMH D IB HHD
H XHHH IEB IB HBDB BHHBEB BDHXI IHDX BDE IdX H HDE MHBHD HHE HDH IH B: D
KDX HH XBH H XMII BEB BDII BDXH BMDXD BHMII BBHB BEX B BDE IDXH
BBH IMH B MDX BDXo H MXHH HB BH XII wDX BIXH wBD MHB HB XDXHB BdXH DX
IBXH MH DBE ID XDXH DDX DBXBH BD HI ID IMHX IHDE. M
) HXo HDXD zBMIB BHDDD DDE wHDHBH BMIHB BB XHM BMHH ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED} I
HXH IMIB IHXo HDXD zHMIHB IDDD DDE wHDHBH { HBEH D DXBH MIE BB XBB
MHH BHX HgX BD B HgX BHD MHX B BD KMI EEH HXH dHHD IBX HMHH BHIH
MHX IH XIdB BBMBH BDIXHH IIEI IBX IHHD HMH IMHE. B
HD DHB : MIB ID HXH IHMIHB IHXHI IIHEo B BHH wHX IHB MdXH MIBI
DMIHB BHXHI IIHEo .
) HDXI ( ID XMHX BHMIH IBMDX BH IH :H Hd IMHH IBDXB BHD HXHB IBHB wHIH
MDX IHHz D BMo HD IDK IHBI ) IDX IDD BDHB HB XMH ( BB Xd hBX wHD BH wHE
D XHH HHD XH BXDX BBMH HXHHX BHHD MdXH BMH HDXH BDHB BD XHI XHD XHHH
BBXH wHBH wDD DHE wBBH wHBH wHD d hBX wH HHDD D XDH HHXB HMHX BH
MHD BDX HDD BDHB HDHHH IH HHDD D XHH B HB wDXH KDB IIKX BHD XBK hHIH
EB ) IHD MDXD ( D HD DXDB BHHBB BHHB BBH IB HH XHB HB HK IHHD HX IDEI
D DD XD DEX IBEM BDD DDXD dMI iDXD BMHX BB XDXD IHD } XHDX HI DKB
HK K IHDX BHHK HHXH IHD DB BIKX BI DHBBBH { .
) HIEI ID MHXH DB XDHB BiX BHHI ED E BIDio DHBH IIdz HE zHBH ( zDD
HX IEBH BDB KHX HHI BK BHDX BED dHED ID DIdz DIB HDE IBMDHB BID
MD iHH H HHD BMH BDD BDHB BMH BEH I HBH wIXHXH wDD XBH HDHB HDD dDHB. H
HD DHX IMdHD : BB BHX B XHXHX BDE DEz DBD KDX HMHX BDX HDD BDHB BMH BBX
d hBX wHIEI IHnH D E BDD XD DIXHXHz DB HDX dnE BBMIXHXH BKB I HDXI
DI wBBiD BHDE DBo DDE DD HD KMH D Hd dIXHXHz H D XHXDB MH XMIX BHB HBB

nH BD XHXDB MDDX HHd dIXHXHz XHH DB XIXB ID MIH HH XMDE BBD KMH HMId
IM HBXBXH BBBDH BMDX BD BBDH BnE BDHI IBH DD BHX BEBH BHD DB HHHX
KB BD KMH IXHXH BIHE BMBHH BB MHX BHDE HH IXBXHB BH D XHXDB MHX
MIX BDI HHXB B MHX BI DMHX BDMIHDE ) MHHXHI IMHX IMDB ( IK D MHd DXDI
I H IDHI IMHX IHDX ) BHI HH HXI BX IDX IDD BDHB BiX ( B BDEH MDX dB
MDH BHBMDMD BIM IMd ) hDXHIH ( BBXBH BHD D D DHX IMI iDX HIDB wBMDHB B
HB DX BHXB BMHB BDE D D DIDBz DH DMIXHH IdI IDD BDHB HBE HDH XB IDHDB
MHX B BD Kd KdXI wDX B HXBBH HBD D DB HXB BMHB BD IXH IH D XHMHX
DMDI. I
HB HB BMHXDD BDXHH dDMH wIId
MHX BBMDB BHMDB BHI HHMH IID HHEBB iHII dMHH BBBH HI HHMH IIMHD
KXB iHD XIB HH XHB wHMDX dHXHIH HI HHMH IHE BIDHBH HMDX dBHX BH DH HBX
MDH BHHX BH D XHMH XHI HDX dMDXHB iHX IMDE BMBH I BD KMDB HDE D DHBo
D DMHB IDDB HDMHH BHHX IKB D KMI EHXH IBHH DMHH BD MDH BDH H HIMDI
HDX BX IMI iH HMHX IHDX BHHX IKB BHH I BXBXH dD KMBD HD HXd HX
MHX BMDB BHH zDB KMI EHB MD DHBo DB KD HnI BHMDHB iHX B BHBHD
HXId InH IDDBDI XMHH IB EX BDIB DHMo HHXd H XMDB BDD HH HB BHHX IEBB
D KMHMI HHXB DX BMHH dI DMHXI BDIXH dMHMI II DMHXI BDH D DXI
DH wMHB ) IHIXH ( IMII ) IB I ( HE X D HD DHXIIH DX HDD BDHB HIB H
BDE IHXH IED HB ) BD B IKX ( BB HD XHD DHXI IH BBH BMH HDD BDHB HD IXHI
BXBD BMHB BH XED BHMHX IMIXHH IH HXI dB BBHK HH IHH DMHH ) BBBDB
EHH ( BMIHDiD BB IKX BD XDXB BD XHHB BD XHDBD B XB MHXI. B
) HBXBH ( ID XXBH IMHXH BMIHDiD BDXBH BHX wB XHX BMHXD BHHX wB XDXBH
HHX wB XDBBH HHX wB XHBH HX dIXH IBHX BHH BED B BD KMHB HB MHXHB
XBH IDX BMHB BHB EHH BI HDXIH HBz BDB HMDX BMHB BHD XIB HBBH .
) HHXdI ( ID XMHX ) HHB IMII ( B BDE IHXI ) IHHX IMI ( iBBHH BMHH BEBB
D MDH BHBXH IEM BD HX BMI iHH HDD B IB iMIE BHB HXB BMIi

 HX IMH B MD IXH IMIX dHMHXI

HH D HX BDHBBH D wB IMD BMHX BDHI B
B HBD wHBH. w
) HIB nMIE ( BBMDHB BKB HK XHD EXB BHHXdI IDXo II dMH BDH HIKXB
BHXIHBH HXID ) z MD XHH XHD HBXB BB XMHX ( BHXB D HH XIE dMHX BHI HIHB
DH HDH HBXB BB XMHX BD XHH HD XHB XHDX BEX IHHH HHBo B XDX BHXB w BDEI
HMHd IMHH IBEX BHI HHXd DH HDMHBH. B
HB MIDH BD XDH XIE dHXB BB ED BHD XHB XH DBE IHXB HD HDB B BDE IDX
DDHH HI HHB H XDX BiXDX BHHHE IHD H KBiXDX BB XEHn BXHH DB XHMH IHD
HD DH ED BBII wDX BH BBHH BMHH BD D MHHX BD XDH XIEI IHD HI IDH
ED BB BHD I EB XEHn BD D XHB XMH BDE IHH dMII. B
HD DEXDB : nHMDXH IMDH ) IDD XIB HD XHH ( XMIE. d
) ( HMH ) dI HIHHi DH DBXDX BDD ( MBBHH BMHH BEB BDXBH HBK DB HDX dHBB
DXH BMII B BDE ID HXH BHX BMHXI BHMIHD dDXH XBHX wBXHH BDz BEBBi
) HII IDMD BMDH BD H BMI iHX ( BD KE HDXH XBHH hMHX BDII IDMDB
MDH BD E BHB BD KBMDMD BIM HMd hHD DX dMHHB
HMHXB nH XDB II HHI HEB. I
HB HX BKHB iIB HH XMBH BD HH HDMD IMHB BB XMI idXIB HHXI IHH XIHEw
D HB HB MI iB XMDH BDX IH HI IMHX IHDX BH HHBK DD HHD BH D DH HEX HdE
HH D IDHH HDE D D DHH dMHB BBHH BMI iDD IXHD IMHX. I
HD DHX IMHHB B MDXD HMHX IB BD IXHD IHBK IXHD. I
) HD XHH HIB DHD HDX DHX wHDXD wHE HIE DMIHB ( BD XHHHE dMdD D KBH BHXd
Hd dMHXI IDDD DDE wHDHBH BBMD BMHH BBBD BH D XHMH DMIE DHD H BDK
MHH DHD XHH D MDH. B
) HD XHH HIHB DDD HBHH BHX wHDXD wHH ( H BDE IH HIBo DD HXH IDMD HBXH .
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHd XK DX DHX wHDXD ) wHEHH ( D XIE DMBDH. B

) HMHXd I MDB HHD BXBD ( BD XXBD BIMB BHM HMII BHgX ) BDDEB( B
HXH ID HH IEB BHH D DB MHM BD XHX HIIB BBBiD. B
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHMH XHD BXBD BH MDB HH DDX BMIM BHXIo ) HH HB MHM( B
D XHH BMHM ) BD HX HIIB ( BBIMD BDHHB BBII BMHM BHD DID IHXH IHBH
MHM BD HH BIE BMHX. B
) HHI IMHX IHD MIXI ( BBH iMB BHMB BH IMH ) IDX HMI i MDBH IDXD
MHH ( BHDE D DXH DHX HdX BMIKX BHHH HHX DBH d EDB HMIXIDX BHX HDB HD HII
XIH
BD KIM HMHX BD XXHD EHD MI iHDD D XDH X DHX HdX BMI id EDB HI M
DX DD MHXH HHD MI iD HXH IHDX BDXo .
HB MIB BHD XD DMIXI IB XBXH wD XHXB BD HI IK D MHd DHBz HB dMHD dD
H HXH IHD XD DB XDB wD XHXB BH HMHX IHDXBH HH DBHIH IXDBHX BD XDX HMIKXB
HB MDBHIH DX DMHH BHHH HHDXBH d EHHHIH I DMIKX BDH HMHX HHD MIKXB
EBDX BHB MHH HDH HMIXIDX BDHDX BD MIB HMHX HHD MIXI BMH. B
HH XDB II HDE IHXD IMIXI HMH HHHXH IMIKX BHD XHH HHD I B DDX BdE
HH HDH HDDX BD XHH HHD IKX BDDE HBM HDBBBH D XD DBM IMIKX BIXBo DHH HHD
H IDHH
DB BEX Bd EHD HEX HD HMH IMHX IHD H HHX I BD KMHXI HIEB BH X H
MHX IHDX BHXo HD H HXH. I
HD DEBB nB DX wHHB B XH iHHHX BHI X D HI IMHX IHD MIXI B BDK
MI EHI gH XiX BHD XHEXH MHX HHD MIXI BHB IHHz H XMI iHMHH dD Hdd
D IHH B EX BHDH H IB HB MHXI BH XIH HHB HK IHHD HX IDE ID DHDX HID
K BHDX BED dHED IHH HHD MIXI Bd EE IX D HBHH wH XMI iH MH XiX BDDEI
DX HHDXH K
MIXI. I
HB MDB D KBD HEBB iB MI iEB BBMHX BHDE D D DDX HHB wBMHXB
HI IMHX IHD MIXI BKB DXD IiDz HIMH IBX ID MH IMH IB XMBXH BMIHE BHXH
MI iD HXH IBE DMHX BHD MI i BD KMI EMHX HEB BBMHX BD D XHX d DBz
DDD MD Hd DBMBXH BDBz DXD .

) ( HHI IMHX ) IHD MHXH BIHKo ( HI HH IB HMBM IHD DXD IHDXDB BDHdd
DMI ) iD XIXHz ( BEXB BHId Bn BHHI IHXB IMHX BH HDX Bn BH IBH
MBM IHD DXDB BDEX BDBE IIXB IIHDH dMHX BHDX BDHB IDMI. i
) HDD HD KB ( BKB HXHXB IHD E BB XDX BHX ) wB MDH iH XMBH BHIH
DXdIH ( HB BHH wdXH HX : ID HI IK D DH IHEDX BDB XHH HD DXBBH B BB
IIB BDX DHXB BBBXH BDE wHB DBDDD BDE wHHDX BMDXH .
HD DEBB : nD HI IMHX IHD MHXH BHB MD DIXHz K D D DIHKo D MDXHXB
HHI IMHX IHD MHI B MD DHXI IMDH HHBK DD HD MDH. i
D HI IMHX IHDX BBXHI XHB MDD
HB MIDH BHB MD DMHXH IB XHXHB D XI w
B XDX wHI HHB D HI IHB MD DDBo IXHXBz HHXI IMDXHX BBXo D HXI BEB BHD
HD MBD BHDXHI HD DE ID XD DIXHz D XIHKo HI IHD XD DB XMBXH BD HI IHBM
D DB XEX BDEB IDE I MD DHMo IXHXBz HXB HH IDXHo D XDHB HDHD HD
MBD BDH B nIi iHDE MHX IHD MBD BI MEHD BB XgI BnXBE BDEB IDEI
HI IMHX IHDXH .
) D ( HI IMHX ) IHD BHH ( wBDX BMHX BHB IMHHB ) BHDDXIH ( wBDX BMD BHKB
HId Bn BHH ii BHXID ) HIXd ( wBH iMD BHDXBH MBH ) BHdKHX ( BBHi
D BEM BHBEH D XHI XHDXH BDK
MD BHHXB BMD BH IXH dBMHHX BBHM BMHX BD XX B
MHX HBHM BMHH BHD HH HB HXBH DB XD XHHH XHD BHBH HHDD XMHK dD HMBH
HE XH KDX InI BH. H
) HHI ( IMHX ) IHD MHBH ( BHB HMHH BKB IH nHD MBD BMHMIH. B
HB IXHH BEHB BHBEH HI IMHX IHDXH D D DMH HI nMBHH DD DHDH DBD
DH EHXH IHD MBHH BHB MDH EHXH IHD MBHH BHB MDH EMHX IHD MHBH BHDD
MHX IHDD MIM IB HXB BMDX BHiHH dHD HXB BMBHH BHH DH .
) HBXD dMdXH ( BHB HH IH IHD MdXH ) BHHXIH ( DMIX BHMD iHMDX BHD XXDHH
ddI IDHH DHDXH EH D XMBM HHHIn IHXI IHX IH HMHX IHDX BHD XD DMHX IHD
MBM BHIn IDD HMDXB nDE IHI ID IHX IMHX BD HX BDH D XHH HMHX HHD MBXD B
HB : DD HI ID IHXd I BD KMHX HHDX BD HIn IHH z BDE ID HXH IMH BBD BMBXDB

DBEH IHid IDHB dD MBHH. B

) HB ( MHXBE ) HEH BD II ( w BD KB XBHB BB BM HMHD BHHo HMDX dB DBH
} D KEB EHDX BED dHED IDH DHDH HHB HB HK IHHD HX ID MHXH HHD HBHB BBH
XDH HXH HXHX BHX HdI wHB DHX HHXH { HHMDX IBMII BBXHIH HBX HMBH BDXH
BHB w BD KDX DH HX HMHBH BDX HBDX wHDD MHX IHDXH HB DHB BXH IDH
D DHI HEB. I
) HI HDMHX ( BBH HXHH H H HMIM IHBo HB MIXHH BHI B XH BXDX BBHH
DHHE DDHH HHD MHXIH BHDH DEBH DHDBHH d EDXH DD HXH IHD EBH B
BDE IHXH ID MHX BHD MHXIH BHDB HDMHB X DIHi D MHX BHX HMHX BHMHXB
HD D HI IB IX wHB ) wDIXH IHH ( ID XH HMHX. B
) HD HHHK ( IBIE wD B H iMIB BHD B H iMIHB ) BHHXH IHD d hMBHH ( BHB HH
IH nB BMBXD dBDK HXd ) DH HdXHBH MHE IHgH D DHXHH BHH D XD ( DB MD XHIEI
MH gHKH HDH DH HX DMBHH BHHH HHDXH HB XHIH BMH hD MD HMB HHD HXBH
BHMB BHD HB HH XHXBdH ) HHMB HX IDMDBH ( HB BXBD IMHHB BDB EEB HHD
HHDX BMDXH .
) DB MHDD ( XMHBH dHMBHH ) dH XIX ( wHD DB ED ) BHD ( DMHX IHXHMHDH
HDD MIM ID XHB HHXBIIH HD XHXd MD DHB IMHX : BHHXHB D MID DHD D DD
H HDB HD HIn IHDIH DE D D DHIn IBBE BdIBH DD .
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHXd MH XIX ) wDD ( HXd dBBH BMIM ) BHD XHHD ( ID XMHX ) HB XDXB
IM wH ( HBX HMBH ) BBDz DIH ( HMBD IB MHXI BHB MHMI BHB IBBiD BdE
MHX IHD MHBH BHXHB B BMHH dMDXH IHMDMH. I
) HH HHD BD BBXB ( BHEH ID MHd DHD Id BBXB B BD KE EHB Ind BD
iD B BD KiD HH Hd dBEH iDD IMHXHB nHDXI ) IHH D HB dMH HXH IHXBB
XH MH BHD DB BEH ( BBH B HMB BH BMH BHXH IB XMHH BHI HHXd.
HD DHX IEBH : BHBD D DB DXHB BBD DB MHH HH XDXBH HMHI IXH IMH BHDXB
HB MHH HHX IHMHI IMHX Id E MHH HHX IHXB dH HXD IHHXId IHB MD DiD IB HBB
HHXH IH XMII BXHH DBMHX BBIHiD IHB MD XHXHB XHHHE HH HBDz DIH HBD HH HEH

d dHX
HD BD BiX BDH EMH DX HEH BDBD DH EMH d EHD DEH HB MD D n
IX wDH DMHXB HHBK DD .
) HD HMHB ID BE wB HX BMI iHEM ( B BDE IHX IMII BBDz BEBB iHB BH
BMHEB iB XXBH BiE BB HX BMI iHDD D IXH H diE dB HX BMHBH BHHHBBH BiDB
iHH. B
H IMHX BDE DH DB XMDXH BKB HMd IIdIH DD HH I HDD gIdo BX IHdh HBMHB
BDHDB BBED BD BXBHH BDBEH IXH IHX HHXBDB BHMHX IB gH BBHH H XEHD BIDd
H HMHB D XH DDIi HHXo BHHDB BB DXDB. B
HB EBH ) BHI HH HXdI IHB IXHD wHBH wD H BH ( HXHH HBDX BEB BH X nHB
HiH BMHBH BH XMBHH BHH BBXBHH BDBEH H IBX wD H BHB wHBDX BHBH wH XHw
HH IEBH dDX DD MHXd DBX HBB HHBDX BD H BH H XH BiD BDB KnDH HBH B
XBH BEX BHE dXIB HHHnHIH B Xgd. B
HD DMHDB nHMz H XMHXHB iDX IHBH wHB BDE IBBXH BH BBXBHH BHD XHH HBDXB BHBI
HDXd ID H BH BBXH BH D DBHH wD XBD wHHXI IB BH IBXBHH BDXo XHH DBX
Dd dIXB IMHH IH XMDE BBD KHX HMHHB BD IMBd DHD H BEBH BH HBXBHH BHM
Ho HBo DB HMDX IMHMd IHMBz BEXB BHD DMXDX BHBXHo D IH XHi BMBD BHHX
KB BD KDXD ID H BH BBXH BH D DBHH BEB BD BHH BD BEB BHH IBXBHHB
H IBX wHD HXH DBEB BB BHHE. X
) HDDg IDDD dDE ( wBHM : BDDD dHD MHHBE BHHXBH HD KXBE BHHD MDE BHd dMHXH
DD gIE BMHX BDDD dDE wHD HMB BMIH ) BBDHBBH ( HXB DD DDH wDH I HDBI
iHH BHBHD dKHB D MDE BBHH BXBH BHH BMDE BBH D BBXBH BDD HMH ID MHdD
KHB DHB HBM HMDE BHH XD XHHDK XHD HD D DH D. D
) HH XDB II HHXH BHDMD IKB ( BHBX HEBB iHDXH HHX HDXD HBX HHB wHH
) HDMDI IHHH ( D XHHH dDE wHBX HEBB iHXD H HH HHXo HB BD DDXH IHHB B
BHH wHB HBHH H XDB II HHDB HBD DD XD HBHIH K IHBX HDXH HB MDMH BHXHD
HH HHXo HH XHB wD H EBDBB BHD BDBB BHMIE dHDXB XH IB HH XEB iHDX BEDd
HED } IDD gMHX BDDD dDE wHDMDI IHHH dDE ) { wHH HD HH XDDh BD XH HHD DMDB BDIH

XBHH HH HH IB XMDMH BB IEB BBH MHH BMHB BDI HHX ( XD XD KDMHD

MHX BB HMIXH dHEH IHIH HX XHo HDD nMH dMIXHH dB MDH iHMIXHd
HnMH dEBD dHMdXH dHnHBE dBXHH HMDX IHXHIH D KMdXH DHXB ID MHH B
HnHBE dD EH. B
) HDD gX IMIHHh dHX HEHX BBH ( D XIE BMHX BDHB BBHH dIHE wH XMBH BHD HII
HDXH MIH dBgX BHD MHX IB BHHXIH D KXBH HE BIE DMHX BDX HBHX wXHo
DIXHH IDEdH HBIH DiH BB HB
ED BIHI IIXHHD HD XHXo Ho HDHBH DDE wdXo HHXo Ho DMHHH ddgH HX BBHD BEB
BDHD XMHHH BHD XHD XHXo Ho HBXH zdXo HHXo Ho D XHd XHX BX IHXo .
HD DDI II : HHI HBHH H XMBH BHB - DHI HB IDMHB : - B MD DgX IDD KBX
HXH DHH HHXo D HMB d BDE IdX DB DH HBHXBD BE BHDB B XMIHDiB HDMHX BHBB
iHH B BDEH DXH IHD MIMB HMIXHMB BBK BEDB BKB HI nHXdH HHI IHDXH
MIH dBgX BHMHX IB BDB XBHX BHD BE BB XMHBHX BDH D XHD XDX DHHBH HXo Ho
HHHH DDE wdXo HHXo Ho DMHHH dHX HD HX DB DMIMD XB XII BMBHHB
HDXBH .
HDX ) BHHMB BIHH ( D XHMB EXH
) HI ( HD XMHX ) IHXH IED DHEX ( HBMBXH B
I DED BBH DD XHBH dHB HK IHHD HXH } dE HD HX BHI BK BHDX BEDd
HED IHMB BH HDE BMHX BHD HMB ED { DHBD KMHX HHXH III HED BHBED
DHBH HD HXH III HEX BH MHXH IBE DDHB BDD MDHM IIIB BDB DHB IMDH D
DIH Xd EMIXHH IB IMHM BBXHH DBD HH XB B BMHM BHDD XHB MDIH XBB
HHH XDBD DH XDHHIH BHHH wHHH XED dHB MD DMHB DXH zHB MDH XBDD KBXH
HDB HHHIH DB MD DMHB B XMHM BBMH HH HI H MIX DHEXBH DHHH XHBK DD BDEI
IE dBMBH BB XMHX BHEBH dD HH XB EH BDB MD DB BB BHD DHXIH DHBI
DHI I MD DHXo HBo HB MD DHMz D ) ( HHXH ) III DMHXB ( BBDXB BHDX BEDd
HED } IDBi D dB gMHXB HBHB wHD IIH { wI HBBMDB BIE HD EBB iB HHBB
nI DHD HX BMII BHMII. B
) ( HHXH ) IKH ( H BD KKH HB MHXB BB : DHBD D DKH IB MHXB BHdd

MIM IHXdo B XDXB : BHII DMHXB BDB HDDH I dB IBD KMHMI HBX IHH IHHB
B BHBo HD IMH IBX IDE ID XHHX
II BMHB BBKH B MHMHIH nI dB MX H
HX HnI BB KH BD HI IDH KH I MBHB wD IH IBXH nI dB MHXBB
HBo HBEH IMH IDB HB XHB BMHXDD BDXB HD BMBH .
) ( HHXH ) IdXH DH HX HMBH ( BDMIHHH BHEMB BHIB gMdXD DHIDHH DH DX HMBH. B
) HBX HIHE : wdXH DMDX BDD ( M BD KKB HIH XI II DIXH BH BH IHI HDX dEBBi
HDXH HHBXH iHHHX BH XDB II ) HHIDK IIXHB gHMBH ( HXIB HB HMBB BDDX
HH HHB IMHXI BHBXBH BHDX BMDB BHDXBB XBdMB B BD KIXHH IDHH XBH DMB.
HB EHB BH XIHE wDE ID IDK IHHE HHB BiHH DHB IMIDH BHD XHBDH DXH
IXHB HBo BMIXH BHBo IXHo D HBz HD HBo HD IMHo DBH zDDX HHDX BK EXHd
HBXBXD IHIXHH nD MHHHE HBBH wD XBXB BHB : DBBH wHB MD DB DE BMHXB
HBBXB BB BB BHDE MHM B nI BDHH B HDH XMHX BHgX. B
) HB MXDD ( HMHX ) IBHH BMHHH BH KHMIH DX DMIX ( B BD KMHX HD HB IHD
MHHH BDD HXHB dHX IE BHXH IDB XIXHH nD MD HDDH HE HXHB DHD DEBn B HHB
HDXH IHID : ID HB gHMIH DX DMIX. B
) HB MXDD HBDD ( KB XHHH BDE wHDX HKD BHD DDB HHD HH BHHBH ) D HB( g
HMIH ) HE HXHB ( D BD KE HHB dHH zHHXDBd IXH DD I EB XBMBH BBHHE H HHBI
BXBD ) BD XHXB HHDXH DXH HM BHD wDBD ( wDBHB wHB gHMIH HB MB HHXHB MDHz
BMHM BKB HHHK IB BB XBMBH BHD HHBD BBBMH BB H iHX BMHM B DBHD HHX
ED dHXo B BEBH .
) HB MD ( DBXBD ) II DHHBH ( HH HDH I DMHX ) BD HB ( gHMIH ) HBM
MHHD ( XHE HXB HHHIH BD KHX HE BDB.
) HDD ggX ( BMDB BHX HEHX ) BHXH DHH HHXo ( BBXH BEHH BHB HK IHHD HXIX
HBDE IIE dgI BDH HDIE BMBDH ) BHD H EBDMDB ( B BDE ID XHXH nD HH wHHHHX BHD XD
HXH nHD XD HH MHX HDXz DD IXB IHMBI ) IK BX HHX BMHH BB HH BBXBXH ( BHXB
D XHH EBH E IDXB HD HX BMHH BDBE IBHw B Hd dBDMDB BH DB XXHDd B EMBB
HB : DdXIH BXH DHH HHXo BD KDMD HMHX BB d hHX wHHH HMHB dX HBXH DHHH

BHB wBXBH BIMH BEX BHB DdXIH HXH HBXI DHHXIH DDD HB DdXIH HX DB
HB DHXH BHHDX BMDXH BDE IDXH IHD MIMB HiH BHB DDXHH dDXI wK HH zHB DBEd
DXI wK HH zHHDX BMDMD I MMHH dIMH ddX BX D BMHB BH XdX BMHB BHDD gIEB
MHX BBE dDXI wDHDXH BX IHXz HI HEH dIHI IIXHHD HD XHHH DDE wHo HBE DDXIw
dXo d EXHH EE IHXDB BEIH BBXH DHH HHXo K DD DHH w BDE HXH ID DDB
BH wd gHX wHHH dDE wHBD DDD BDMH wd gdX wBE dDXI wK HH zHBX HHE BMIDHB
HXIH HHH B d hHX wB XDE BBXBXH BHdXIH BXI DDH D XHDH XIXHHH ) zHBD
H HE IHD MHH BDB MHH HMHHH DDEB Idg IXBHH ( BDE ID XD DHXo H HHH
DMDH. I
) HBK DHX ( D XHB MB HIHB XMHHH DDEB IHD MHH BHX HD MDH. i
) HB MDH XIXHHDz
HH HHD MHHH BDMHHH dHX HEB IXBHH ( BD KMHX HD HB IHDXH .
) HiD ( IBDX Bn BHXH IHBH XMHXD dBH in BHDXBH D HDH XDB HIDH HIE
BD HDX HdHD IXH IHD BH wK IDH HIHH HMHD IHXd.
HB BXBD ) BH HXd IMHD ( HB XMDX BDD XHDH XHD XH HHo D Hd dIDH DB XHBI
HDXH MIX dBX HMBH BHBX HDB II HD .
HB iH BMHE BH MB HIDH BX HMBH BHB BIMB EX IEB IHHE HEXDB nDX DDB
II HHXB D MIB BHD : DDB XHB IHDXH MII .
) HIMI IIM IMHX ( BB HB BMDXD ) BHD H EBDDh ( BHI HHMH IMDBE BKDD BHDMDB
DX BMBM. B
HD DKXB : nDDg IDDD dDE. w
HD DMIHB : DXHH dDE wHD DHX IMBXD : BED HDXHIH HD D KDD KiD BH IH IDBEH
DH HDH XD HD XE HHH zd EXDD HHXH E IDBEH HI IHIHh HMIH IB XEHB
KXH dD EH dnIBE dHI HEB IHHD B H iED BHEX BHDE D X dB HDXB
BXBH BMBE BDD IH IDE BD MHd DBXHDB : BD HDX DDX BDB DDD XHX HMBDH : BDX
XDH XBEB DBX HMBH BDDg IHXH HBXI DHXo .
HBX HDB II HDH HHH HHXo HBX HIHE wDDg IHH ) HDMDI IDXHI DHXo ( .

HD DEBB : nDMDI IBn DHXo HI HDH IDXD XHB wHDXd IMH IIXH IB BD MHH BHDXd
MDXHB iB iD BB XMHBH BDDXBH :HB MID BHXH HDDd DHXo IEIH HD DBH
HB dd iHDH DHB HK IHHD HXH DD } XDH XnDH HMI IHD HX BHI BK BHDXB
ED dHED IDXHB HHXo { .
HD DiXBB : nDXH HDX dMBM BB XDXH BEB iHDX BED dHED IHH XHXHI XHD DK
nDH HH IED DDXHB HHXo K D MHH gX HDX DDB. H
) HH HH IMHB dH DMHX BHBX HMHX BDX DII BDMD BMHD BXBHH ( BD KMHXH
H HBMHH BHXH nD IEB BDH HH IBHB wHd dXBHH zHH HD H XEXHX BD KEH
KB HH IHX HII BDMD BMHD BBD BD KBMDMDI BM HMd. h
) HB MH ( HE ) IHD DMDB BHDH HH DEB IHDXH ( D XHD HHBH ) XBHH HBK ( DX
HB MD XHd XDH HH ) DEB IHD MDMD BDD MXBHH ( BD KMHX HHiD HD HHHHHB
MDMD. H
) HMHH dHMI IHHXHB dBHE wB MHX BHiD BBXD HB II HHB BIMH HBXHIH D I EBX
MIHHH ( BHDHH dMBD BHMH IBH D HD XBD HHHBH HE zd EXHH EBH E IB EXB
KB DBEH IH nD DE BHHBH MDBH BBXHIH HBX HDB II HIH nD B BH HD XHD XDEH
HD XDB HHEHX Bd EXHH EBH E IB EX BKB BDBEH IH nD H HD XHEHX BBMBXH. B
) HBD IEXDHX ( BIH HDH BB XHM wHB wHX HBD HBBH DD gB XBE BDXI ) wB XMDE( B
BXHIH BD KBMHD BMDE BDH HXBH IEB BDD DMHXB nHBH IBDo DD dB HB DMDB
MdI BDB XIXB dHD BDXB : BDMD IIE BiD BDXHI DHXo K D MID : D KH HH IHBH
KB MD DDX DMDXHB HDI HBD IMDE BBHHBH HXBHH HX HHHBH .
HB MIB BDB MHDH XDDD DDXD wHX HMDE BHKB DD gB XBE BDXI wHHX HKB HKBB
DDB HHDB XHX HMDE BHKB BDMD IB XBE BDXI wDEB IDE IIXH dDHX wHB ) wBDz
BIHE ( wHI HDX dID H BD KBDHH B XKB BXBH BD BEB BBKB DD Hd dH HHI
HB HMDE BB XEB BH MI HXBHH ) HXBH B ME BB ( XMHD ) BMDB BXHo ( BDK
MBE DIHHhD BDH BEB BHD DH DH HHD BMHD. B
) HiM ( dIDKD X BMHD BEB BDX DHHB ) B MDH HHX IHMB ( BDHX wHDX wHH wHBXw
) DI HHD HB IB Bdn IIDH HMDH dd nHD ( w MEH I Ei. I

) HHD ( IB ) BKD IMIHK IBMBDH ( BBD MD : D MHDX BDDX BDB.

) HHXDB B BMBE ( d BDE IHD DBE IHB IMBMD BHIMH dMBMD BD HXH IDXD HMBDH B
HB DX BHB BEXB BHD HXHB IHMd ID BD wHBXB HHXo IB HDMIHDE. M
) HH IBXBHH BDIH wHB wD HXH IHD zHD HXo HD HM ( HHB BMHXDD dD XIMD XB
HXBBH HMIHB ID MIMD HB DX BMIXHHH BHHE. X
DX ) MIXHHH dHH XB BHD IHX wD ( XH XB ) BXBMD IHM wD XXBD IB wD XIH
HB D XIX D HXD ( dBXBHH dB gH BXBXH IE BBMHXD BHX HDEBH HHD IMHXB
XBXHd IHHH IXBXHB BHXBMD IMHM BHHHI IHXBD Ii BD MD HXHB HHX HHMHBB
d KMHX BHMIX IKB D HXD dHI HKB HXd IHI ) IHHHEd DBHM Bd hHD wHIHgD
B BB MHM BH H B XDX wHHM ( wH H HMHM IHBo HMIH IBEM BH H HHD MDXB
DHXH dMHB HHEM. H
HD DEBB : nHHHEd DBd hHD BDX wHIHg DB B B XEHB BH H HHo BDB HMDXB
BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IMIXHHH dHHHE dBd hHD { wDMD HHK K IHDX BHHK HEDD
HMIMD IHXHB ID MDB BHMDB dB HMHMIH dHDH D KK HB Bd hHD wIXHH IBMHMB
DH B DX HHD } BId BEX { BHBK DB HMII BDH Bd hHD wD XDH XHDXH
HDH HHD HH HI HHXd HD D KMIK DD Ed HD HX BIHHEB BHD H HDI
EHB nB MHMH ) BHHXd ( dMII ) BIIB ( BD XBII BMHM ) BDD ( MHD D DD
MIM IHXIo HM HMII BD XHXH IDE D XIB HDXDd I EXDD HHXHH EBXBD ID D MHHH
MHM IDD HXd dII IHBHD H HMHX IHD MIKX BBMIXHHH BHX HII BMHM BD DX
Hd XE IHBz HM HMII BHgX ) BHD DID IBIIB ( BD XBII BMHM ) BDD ( MHBHDd
MIMD BD MII BHnI BHH BDE ID HMBH
BMII BHnI BB MBXD BHBD. z
) HD DDI II ( HHXd ) dBDiBH D ( DHBD DHH BMBD BDH HBDXB ) BDMIHHi dHMH
MDX BD IHh B BHX Hgd ( BBX HIDHBH KDD BBXBD BDHHB BBMII ) BK BX HIDH
HMIHHi dHX Hgd ( BDX DEH BHD XBB wHD EB ) BIHh B BgX ( HBX HKHDXB
BHH BII BHM BMDX BDD IXHD IBII BHM BgX ) BBDz D ( ID XBID HBII BIIB
MHM BHBDB II HBII BDH BEBHX BHI HII dMHM. B

) HMHXd IH XD HXB HDX BHM IED BK HDKB dXIB HB BIH IB ( BHD HXB IMHXdB
B HD BMHD BHDE B HD BBXBH BDB MHXHXB XXBXH IMIM BHM HED BDBz
DBXBD BDBE ID HMI IH D XHXHXB XMHM HdK IDD B DMD BMdI. B
HB MDB H IHBd IDBE ID : DEH HB IHB HIM wD D XHB XB HM BHD wHHo
HHHE dHIHh B BHBo H XMHH BXHH HD XHK HHB InH BHXHIH BHX BXBHB
MHMd BB DMD BMdI BHD H HI nMIMB EHD DMHDB : nHB BHD BD KgI HBMd
BXBD BB EX BMHMd BHDB HHD HMB BD MHd DMIH IB XBXBH BBXBHH
MHBB EXHH Dd : dHB BDD BDE D IHh IXBMH H BXBH BMHBB iB XBXBDB
BBXBH BMHBB iB XgI B BD KH HXHB nDH DMHM BBHX dD HXDB IDXD zHB DIHi
D HM BHHg BMIM BK B MBXD BBBD BHB BiE BBX IDBE IHI IXBDI IHMo DBz
HI HH HHHK IHD HMH IXBH Id hH B MIHE BB BB MIHE BH MHMB D MHd DBXBH BHXB
H B BHH B MDB HXd IHMBo BH B DXB B HBHD D DHB InH : BHDI XMo BDK
BXBD HMHB HIMH BMHH BDMIHDE. M
HB EHB BHBD D DB BIX HB HH EHDX BBXD zDDHH IE IDMD HB XDX BiXH BDX
DH HDXo DHK HD XHXBM I MD DDHD IHXH IDBo DX DMDH BH HD MD HXBI D HBK IH
MIXH IHD XDH XB BHHB dD XIHB
DHHE DHHXIH HB d EH DKB D XHd XdXIB HII I BD KHD HH HB DH D HD
DH IHXHHX BDHHE DH HHHDB BHHK d EH DMHXH IMH IB MHM BdXIB HII. I
H IMDXH BHD dMH BD MDXH BBXBH BD KHHHH B BDMBHD dBDXH IDHH wHD HMHB
HMB HMHH BDH HH HD HX BMDMH BHH B BH BMHX BB XMBHH BD HHn BMDXH BHXB
HD HMB BMDXH BIHz D MDXH BDH XD : DHMB IMDD : BH IHH BDXH BMDXH BDDX
HH IHMDXH IHX HH wBDX Bn BHDX BMBH BDXBH HIdBH H HDX Bn BHBDXB
n BH HDX BMB BdgH IXHXHD B gH BHEH Id gIXHMD wB MDX BHXH dXIXBD
Xo IMD IHD MHBB iHI HMHH dHHD MIMB iHI HMHH dHMIH IH IH MDE dHDE
DH DB XHH BEHH BMIMBE BHHMBBH HH HB HH BEHH BMHBBE BHHMBBH HBEH DEHH
HXH BDEH DMH HI gHD DB HD KDBDH HXH IMHH HiDz BBD BMHBD BDB KDBDH HXd
BX HEBB iHBXHH DX IiXH BHH IH IB XMIHKD BHH I DII BKX BB XMIHKD ) BHMII

HH dMIHh HDXI ( IHDD HDI IHXB DE HH HEMB IB KX BBBHH BE iHH HB

MHH BHMHD BBHDDB B BD KBXBXH DB HD BED B HXH dMd. K
HB MHHX BDXD BXBH BDE ID HXd HXIH HD XHXd H XKX BHD XHMd XH IH
MHD D BDE IDXH HBd BXH IM H HD H HHB IHDX Bd EMIXHH IB DHH BMHDB
HX HDH BMIHh HE D XMHH HED DHHX HDHHX BDMD IB XDX BiXH BB XEHH BDHDII
DBH BDE ID I EB XMBH BHDB HHd dBMDHB
HDE B HXB BnI BDB BHH BDB II HHX IDE IHI ) IB XEH BMHBB iBMH ( BHDX
IXHXHz HD DX BIHE wHBHHI IH XMBH BHDE BX HDB II HDHH HHH zHBD zD IBI
KHH DK DE I MdBD XB BHHH DBD HD XHHXD HHH dMH ) BHBd hHB wDB ( wXBH
H XHX BH IXD dDXI ) IIB ( wD XB XHMB BHD dEHH BBD MHXHB HD IB ) HDMH hHHB
MHX BD nX ( B BDE IBIIHB BD IB dDXH IHDD KH IHHXI. I
) HBX HIHE wD HMI IK BMH ( B BDE IHHHE IBDE BMIDD BHEH ID IB IKHH DK DK
HD MBH HIB HB MH BBEIH BHI HHMH IEB B iHID HHDIH D KEHH DMHBD DHXHBI
BMH BiDz BDMB BEHH DH XHHhH DDD HXDIH MHB IBIHHDB BMH B HD MHXH HD
DX HHX HKX BHMHH BB DHHBBH BMHB BBX HMBH BHDB II HB BHH wHB BHHw
dXH HX ID HMI IMHH dK BMH. B
n
) ( HHMI ) IMI n MHHE HBHH wD IBX BEM BMIHD B MH ( EEH I EI M
BhM B BD KKX HD HMI IK BMHX BK B MHB iDH HHMB MH K IHHD HBEH DEH
BMIX BBD KH D IX HD ID DH HMI ED BEM BBH MH EK D MHH HB BB XnH BDHE
HX HDB HDHHH IHMI II HEB IHBEH DE HBMHD B BD KH D IBX B XEH BD
DH HMI EHD XHB ED HMI IBEM BBX HKHDX BHBEH DE HBEM B BDE IBMHX BHMII
iDz d EMDB dHX HH D IBX HH D BX HD II HD Kd KH IH HX HMHD BHD DB BMIi
DMIMH BHE BHHXB BDI Hd BX wHH D IH HX HMHD BDX HBB BX wHBEH DEH
BMIHD BHB MD XHd XB HB BMII BXBHz BD KMHD HHD IBXBH ) BBDz BIHE ( wDBK
BXH ID HMI IBEM BDXz HI HDX dID. H
) HDD MD XHB EBX HDB II HHB BIMB ( D XHH BEM BB HM wB BX wDBE ID
IXHH dMHD IHDB XIXHH dDH IEBH BHHDX BDMD IMHHB BBII BMHMH .

) HB MHHE HBHB wDD I EB XMHX ( B BD KDXH EHH BHHHE IB MI iDD HXI IBX IK
BMHX. B
) HMHB nHH ( BXHH BDz BEBB ) iHHMI I MHB HBMDX BHBK IXH ( MHBEH DE HBMIX B
BD KEM HD HMI IK BMHX. B
HB MHB BEB BDE I MHE ID XHK IHXHH HB HHMI IHDHHI IHXID BDHH BHM BMHHDB
HBK HB IMHX dHD HI nMIHHH dB HXH MHX B BDEI XD XHXHBI EHH DMHBH. D
HD DHX IMDBE : BHXDD dMHB iIXBD BD KMDX DIXB d EIXB HMHM ID HMI IBMDXB
K D MID : DE IHXd BMHB iDHXHD IHHo D IHD X D HHX HHB iMHXD BHEI BHI HEBI
HMIHi IDDE IXHH IDDMDD IHDD D DX HHX HMHH BHKX B BD KMHMH B MHH BDHn
DB XD I EB XMIHDH BB EM BHHD DD BMHB iHH X MDX BD HI nDHDB BHX HMHX BHDX
DH HMHB nHXz D IBDH DHD DDXH HMI IBMDX BI HEB Id ED dB HIXD IBDHHBB
BXHIH .
HB DMH BiHHHX BH XMBH BDE IHB gEHH dBMDX BHD IXD IBDHHB BHE D XDHH IH HH
HHo BXH IBHo HD HI IBXHIH XBXHo HDD MI nD DHH IHH DHDD IE d HHD
DX BMH .
) ( HHMI ) IEX ( IEB dHBEH DEHH BEB B BDE I MD DHXdo D HMI IK BMHXB
) HHXI ( IDMBX BHih ) BBMHX BIMDz ( HB BD DHB.
HD DID IHEBB nHDXH : ID HMI IK BMHX BHI HMBH IHD DEBB nB HX BMIXHHB
HX D XBh DHH IMHX dHE IB MDX BDE ID HMI IK BMHX BHMIMH dD XEMHd
HMHBH dHMI IBMH iBX HEXHX BHBX HIHE wD M HI IK BMHX. B
HB IXHH BMDXB iEX IHMI IBMHX BB XDX BDX wHX HEM BHMHB BHMHX BHMIMHB
HMBH IMdIB iXH HH DDH IMDXB nHDD MIHi IBDE IDMDD IHD XHMd XBD HIHEw
HI HMIXH IBMDXH BD KEHH DHB HK IHHD HXI XDI HMId DMdK HBIIBB XdE
HXHIHH HIHg DHHH .
) ( HHMI ) IMDX ( IEBH ) dBMHD BHDH BMDD BBED ( BHI HKX dHEBH dHKXI
HH XDH HHD MDEDX BDD XDH HDH B HX BiHHD BHI IED dHDXH BDXB BHDX BEDd
HED } IDD dMDX BIXIH { D XDHHIH HDdH MDz BX BEH BHD MIHE B BDK

KD DHB HKX IHH IKHH BB KBH BBDz BID HHEBB ) iD BEHn ( B BD KDHHD
EB BDHH XHXz BEHn BBDXB BHHD } Dio { D XDBo DD HHDE EHn IBH DHH XDHHII
BHH BMHB BDH D XHI XEHn ID MHB BHD XDH HDE IB XMHX BBDXB BHDX BED d HEDI
} MHB IB XMHX { BHBEH DE HBMHD B BDEH D XD XHB ED HMI IK D H EHDXH H
BHX dD XHX HBEHH BDD DHMI IHBEH D DBMHD BHD XHd MBMIX B BDEI XIDid DHXH IHHXH
MHD BHMIXHH IH IH MHD. I
) HDD MI nMHMI ( IXBH H XMHXI BHD MDX ) BHMI nMHXI ( IBH iMHB
MIXHH BHE BMIXHD BMHX IB XDH wHMIH IH IH nXH dKB Hd dHD nd BBX
MDH BHHMB IMI iBMHXI BDHMB BMI iBMHMI. B
) HEH IHMDD dDX IMHMd BI HMIXH ( IHB D MHHX BBXBH BDXBBH IDEXH BBDXB
DX BMHMd BHD IHBd IH B MBXD BHMHBE BDH HHE HMHX. I
) HMIXDB ( dB XMDEDX ) BHMHMd ( IB XMDBHX ) BD I EB XDXB. ( B
HB MIDH : BMB nBMB BIMI IIM IMDX BBBD BKB BMHXI BHD
MDX. B
) HDHH dMHXB iBHH BHXB ( BEHH dHD HXHX BHXBE HDX IHXBE wHDHH dMdD BHHB
HXBH BD KHHn HDB HEX BBiH BEHH BB BDBHIDH HD XBHXD wHBH wHMB D. I
HD DDI HXD : wD HMI IH D XHXBM IHEHX BdXHHX BX H HDB HD BDE IDE HD XHX IEHHB
HH XDHHH wDX BHXBE wdBD XHE zH M BD KMHXB ED HXd H XDX BMHXB iDB KndHD
KB EHD XBKX BD Hd dHXBE zHDX IMHXB iD HMI IK BMHX BDDz DD HHB IKBHB
HHD DXH dHMDE dDXD. I
) HIXD DD H EHHd ( IBD MHXH HB XHB BD HX BEI. B
) ( HHMI ) IDX IMHXB iBMHX BDDz ( .
HB MBHH BHH DX HBHXB DDHHI ID MHXB DHE HXB HHD D iMHB BDE ID XDI H BDK
EMH HD I EBX IBBXBXH BHD IMD IBHHB BDXIB HDB IK iDH B DX BMBXD BHBEH
XHHI BKD B BD KDB HK iHXI dBXH IDdB HEH IKB IHDH IHXBo .
HB MHMD : BHBEH di HBKD B BD KDDH DK iHXI dBXH IDBo HBHB BMIXX HB BXHH
HB BDD BDE ID HX HBBXBXD BBHD MHB B BDE IHI gHD XBH BMHX BDDz BX HHHnB

EHH BDBX HEHg BHXHB iHH dXBHz HD D KH MMd HB MHB BHXBB D HXBB
BHDD BEXB BHBDB HB : DE IIE D HB HBHD dEHH BHBH BMIHh ) D XHXo ( HD
BHH dHB BMIXH BHHKD IHB IBXBH BBDM BMHXHH B
HBHD HMH IHX IH B : DBM IEX BHX HKD BD DBH DB ) BHMHX Id gHE w MDXDH
HXI ( IHIHB dB KB BD D MHXDB HMDM IHMIXHH IHX IMHB BHH XIHE wB DX BBHHB
MdI BDE ID DH DDD DHE wHHH HB MHE BKBD BHMI. I
HD DEBB : nE IHMI IBMHX BHE. z
) HBK ( HB MD XIXB XMHX IDMHB BHHXB ) BDHMI IBEXB Bd gHE wHXDB IEDd ( IHD
IXHH dMIX IHD XDH XMBXD dIXHBH zHKX IHB X BMH BEH BIXH dDDz HIHK IB
d hHE wDDBd ID MIXD HMBXD dB MH BKB BHE HHHE Hd EIHK HHIXD KX IB MHB
KB BHIHE HIMH dDB HDD DHE wHHD HD ih IMIHE IBMH BEH BBD MIHEH
BMH BKB BDD DHE wHD XD DMHX dHHo IH nHDX BMH BDXB BHIXD HE HI HD
HDB BDDz HDD nX IBD MIH HB H wHMd wHIXH DHD MH BHIHE Hd EIMH HKMI
D D MHMH HMH DDz HD XdMBH XHHH HD DMD HH BB MH BDX DD MIH EHMIH HIXHD
H B BB XEHH BBEX BD HMI IDHo HDD EB ID I EB BMHX IBBiD. ) B
HD DIHE BHH BDHH BDX BMIXHB BDHo ( BD KKHH DBMHX BHI HBE D HXHB IHMDXH
HD MDE. B
) HHMI IBH HHE HBHX BMH BHDX BHXo HDXD ( zDD B KBH BHEHXHBE HB DDMDI
HX wHDXD. w
HB MBDH BDXD HEMB IBDM BMHXHH B BDEI XDd :MBH dD HHE HHdXB HHDX BMH
D D MIHHE HHHdH DI H BD KXH MH BHd IHD HMHX BDD B MIB BHMIH I BX IH
IH H HHK HHXI ID XHHE HHBK DI HHB BH D XIXB XHXI. I
) ( HHMI ) IHX IEX BHMIMH BBMHX BHE HB HHHo BX HIHE wI HMIXH ( IHHDXB
MDXH BD KEX HHE HHX HEHH BHD BM HMHBD BHHXBB MHBD dBXBD BHXB
DXH BHMIBH DDX HBMd hDD HH D KMHB HKH B D H HHXo HHHE IHBD H HH
HMI IiDz DHHMH D KXBHD DMHX BHXHXBI IHH dMHX BMIHE BHDXH HHD HD IXDI

BDHH BHI wIB HB XHX wHH ) wBDz BDB II ( H BD KDXH DB HEH BHBH BX
HX. w
) HDD HMI IBH HD HB MIHKH BDH HBMo ( BXBD BMHX BHI HB XMIDiH BDB MDD
B XMHX BDD BD HB KHH BHB MD DB XDXBH DMBXB BHMI IBX HIHE wBDz BDB
II. H
HB KBBE : BMIdH ID IBH XB HXB wHE HH XIHo B : DHMI. I
) HIB HDX IiXH BBHH zDHX BMD iB EB BHHXo BDX BBMD wB MDB ( BHMIHI
BHX BMD iH HH HDB BMDHB BDX dHB BMHDXD : BD KiHH DH XIHE wXHD HB
iXH BDBE IXHHH IBMBHH BB BHH BEHB BHBMHX BB BH BED BHiXH II HMDBI
KB HD DHXI IBMDz HB DBXH IHHB BHHK HMBXIHB nHXHIH BD KBHH DMBHH BB EBB
DMHX BHBHH dMHX BB KB BDMIMH BHXHH IDB B XMHHB BHI HEB IHEHHd
KB IXB IBXBH IHXH HBH BX HID HHEBB iDBD zDH XD XDBH zIHKD zDH XD XIHKD z
BD KE EMIB HBEMB BD XHMB MHX HMDB BHMDB BHDH D KEHn HH XMDB BHH
HI HHXd DDEXH IBiXH B BD KHXB HBXBXH BD XHMI XBMdhE BBBXH BMHH BHDX B
HBHD D XHH DMIXHXB B MH BMDB BHEH IDBD H HHXB IBXBXH BHXd B Hi
ED BIB HD KDBDH B EX BHXd BD KMHH KIXHBH DHEI H XMHMH BBiXHB
BXBMHBB XBMHH B HHBBB ) XB XHH wIHK wDE ( BEB BK H HEB BB Hh B
HBEH DEXH BEB B BD KH HB HBX IB KXB
HMII BDX HBHH ) wHMHX BHD XB XHB BD XHMd ( MBBMD BDXB BHK K IHDX BHHKH
} XHXBI H XMHX { BMHB ) DHd hH HXI IB XHH BMHB ( iHXd HD DXB BDE) B
IBo BEMB ( BXHH HB BH XMBX BHMIH BHHXBBH .
) HMHX BHHX BEH BHHXB ( BDMH hMDXB iHMBH ) iHHX BMBH BHMBE BHMDMH( B
HXHH HHX IIE BMBDH BH IH D KMIH HB XDXB B HHX BMBH BHMBE BHMDMH BX H dH D
IXD dDXI IDD XDH HDXD : IHMHX BDD DDXH HXHH HB BDD HI HDE IDE HHX HH D
IXD dDXI IBMDHH BHHX HH D IXD dDXI IBEHHD BH HEI B B HBHD HD HB MdIB
EXB IBIM Bd BXIH HD BH wDD D DMIHi HXd IHH HD XHHDK XHX IIEB
HD MBH BBHB BEBD BDD DB HMB BDXB : BHMHX BD XB XHHH wD XIXD MHBXH wHDXdI

 :HX BMBH BH EHDX BBDK IHHE HDE IIHB IIM HX DB BB XDX BMHMd BB MHX BDH HDDI
B nX BHMBX BHD XIDi XEHI HB DXB BMBE BHMDMH BDHD HH HDE IIXB IEHI I BDEI
XHD HMHHB IBBH DD DHXII XHX dMBE BHMDMH BHHXIIH HH B DMH BiHHHX BHMII
MH HKX. I
HD DHXII : XHX dMIK BDX HBHH wBEIH BD HD HX dMDMH BHMBE BD DH HKX HD
HMI I BDE ID IXB IEHn IHHD HD HXB IM BBBH BDXBBH HH KBXBD BDMIHDE. M
) HDD EX dHMIXD ( BX HMBH B BD KEHH DBXH IH HH HE nHD HHHB BHD XIHBXI
H H IB DHHB BHH ED HMIDH B BD XXHDd DB KXBDDI XBH HD BXBH BHDXH
BIE wB IDHD BE iDD HXd IIHBo D IHD XHH HB HHHBBH H HI HH IB HH XEBi
HK KI
HDX BHHK } HDE IHH BEXD BHD : DHD BX D XBM. {
MIDHB
HD XIHBX IDXI IDIHK ) dBDz DIH ( D XBXHIH IHKD zBXBD BMIDH B MXBD I
IB dEXB HBXHIH DB KHBz HH DHHH IBII BMHMH BBD BHX BMBH BDBE IHH
IHK MD HIH B BDB KMDX IHid. I
) HH I DII BKX BB XIHK ( wD DHB InD X : BHDE H nMDB BB EHH BMHBDB
DI HMDB IMDB IHD XHMd XHE IB DB BiHH BHXHDD XiHH IH XMBH BIB HH XDB
II HDE ID DHDM DH HBD DHBH IK IH XMDB BMDB BDDB HD MHI EB BH HD: D
MDB IMDB IH HXHMBI IE IHHXHMBIH IHHH MHH IHX IDE ID : DBX B BXw
HDD HMHB IB IXHHB BH XKHDX BnI HHI HMDH n BD KnI HD IIM IMd hHXHDH
MHHB IB HMB BnI BD DHXII : XI HII IHB BKX BHMHH BHB : DII Ih d IXw
HDH wDHHX IEHH dB XMH BHiX BHMd iI HMDH ) nDHX BMDH BHH IXD dDXI( I
BH HXBo D XHXBo HD BD BEHB
HBEH H EBM HMDH BBXBD BiHH BB DHH BX D
MHB BBX HEXHX BHBX HIHE wHX dMDH BHH IXD dDXI IDB.
) HHH HDX D IXD ( dHD DX dMBH B BDEH HMB IB MHH BHMBHB HXH IHHh
HBXHIH IHKD B BHH BMBXIHB iHI HEB IHIHKD B BHH BMDXB iBX HEXHXB
HBX HIHE wHH HHH zDBD. z
HD DHX IMDBE BEHXB : n KIX H IXD dDXI IDB BX HEXHX B MD DX HHXH

HMd BKX BHDXB BB MIX BXHH HHD IXB HD DXBBH BH HHM B XHMHBBH DK
XBD HMIDH BIB dEXB HHD XHHHK IB BBXBD IHD HD HXHB D MD Hd DMIX
HHH zDBD zBXHIH K D MID DBD KiHH DMDBD DBKHHB
HBD DD XIH EXBDz HHE. X
) HHX XHH HBM DI BMBH ( BHX IXH wHI HMBXH dHD XD DBMH HHX BMD iD XDMDH
D IB HB DEMB IBn BHH D DE ID D DDX HHBBH MH BMDMH BD XIX HBHHB
EIH BHDX HDDB H BD KDX HEM BDEM BHMIH IB XI BMBH BH IH HXB BEMBB
) HM ( BDE ID IXB IEHn IHX IHH XDB II HHB IDXd I BDE IHH HBX HEBB iD
IXD BH IXB IHDI IHB EHB BHI HH BHBH wB HX wDXHH HMH B XIdBH DDHH
DX HXH wD XBH H DB MH BDDH HB XDB HE iDX HXH wD HIn IK D MHMH HBB
DX dEHH B BD KB HH BEHH BH .
) HH IEH BHIX dI wHMdD wDB ( BD KH HEH BDX HBH wHBD zHDD H IMHi
HMDX BHMIXd BHgH BDB DH B MHBE ) BK EH HHMH KHHXHIH ( .
HB HX BKHB iD KIX EHH BHMH hHHX HDB HB XgI BMBH BKB BIXB BHBH
HBD HH HHH zDBD zBBiD ) BHdH IMHX BHMBH BDB ( BXHIH D XD HHHE IEX
KB IB B BDE IHXd HKB ID HI dDHHI IBE ) iHBX HDB II ( HHH
) IHK ( HE D DI HHXH IHH HED B BDE IHHHK IB XKX BEH BHBEH di HBMDBB
MDB BBEIH. B
) HH ( DB ) HH HHD HH wHH ( HHH zDBD zHE D XDH HDXo D HMI IK BMHXB
DDz .
HD DEBB nMH DB BHDHB ) BDHMB ( BD XDHH wHH HHD H wDB wDBE IHH iDz .
) HD Xd EDX DB B HM wHH wDDHH XB BIdHI I MD DBHX dD XIB HDK HHHE( H
DD HI IED dB BBiH BEHH BB ) BHBK DD ( H I MDH ) nDH D XIB ( HKX IHD
DXB ) BHMo HD IDE wBB wHH wH ( BHXB BMD BB XH E BD KMHD HHXB IIdHz
KX BDD HHHE IHDE D D DHMo DHHHE. I

) HD XHHE HDH ( B XKX ) BDHBH ( ID XHB HMHH KMIH HBEHH BHBEH DE HB B BDEI
D HB HMHH KMIH HHHE HDXd. I
) HDH DDHz ( D EDH ) wBD HX ( wDIB HB XHD D KEHi HDX HBHX wHDD
MBXBHB : nE IHX ) IB HBDHHB ( BHD MIXH BDH B MIDH BHB IHDiD BIMB
MBXD BDE ID HMI IHB MHHE HDD B HX BKHB iD HB HHXB IEHH BHXB dHBH
KX BDD XHK H HHD KX BHD zd EDH HD KEHH DB KH BMH BIB IHB BEDD
) DBXD wHD XHDXH II ( BHEHX BHnd dHX IBH wHBEH DDHH BD KHXDH HHH
IHKD DIXD IMIM IB DXBH BEDD ) BHIIH ( D : XHD dBDHBBH BM HMBXD DDIXD dBHXBH
) DHH DHXHH D XDH ( HHXIH ) DI HdgH ( D DHX IEBH : BXD XDE ID DH HHXIH
D XdiH XMBXD dHd dd gHB wB XMBXHX BDBo MIXHH dD Kd KHB wB XMBXHXB
IHB
IXHH dD MHd DEHH dB MBX BMH BDXIB HHD BXBH dB KHH BBHD B E
XHH B BDD MD HIH DB EHi B MHXDDHX BDD B MBXD. B
) HBXDH dMHXH BHDHIH DB ( D DX IHD wXDH dMHXH BBDX BMHXH BHDX BMD BIHKD zDBI
MHX BD XMHH BEB BD XIXD MHX IID dDH BMDBBE " B " HXB :XDH dMHXH BHBHz
DH XD XHBH zDBH BX HMBH BHDD DHIH DE MBXDH dMHBH dDB KMHH DD XHB KBH HDE
MHBH dHKH IDBD KHHH DHHhH D XHd XIHhH zBBH DX DMHX B HBHD D DKH IMHBI
HX HDX wHH wDBo DD Hd dIHhH zHX HMHX BXHH Dd dHD IXB dBMDX B BD KMDX D
D DBM MD BDX HMHMH BHH BBiD BBIHHHBH BBHD DH HHMB IHHH BMHH hHDE HHI
HMBBH DX DMHX BDBEIH BHD HIH DHX HMHXD BMIHDE ) MBDz DIH ( DBEIH DD :XDHd
MHXH BIMDz HBH HDHIH HH BD KHHn HMHH hIB IHHn HH B. B
) HBXBXH ( EH DDH IB H BMDXH BHHMBBH BDE IB XBX BHMB BMHH BB XEHHB
HI HHX IHXB BEX BHEX IH HXI IB XMHH BID : dHH HDXH D DXH DHiI
BKD BDDE IDD HEX HHB MDX BDH nBX IBDXB BBMH BHH zHBMDXH BdXH ) IE (
BIHDH BEB iHDX BED dHED IDD B MBHH BH XBH IHX BMdHD BBD KMIHDH DB XDXB
HX BHB BMII BHHMI IBHMBB BH HEX BDX HBHB w BD KMIM HHMI IBDX BHBB B
HIHDHI IHDX BED dHED IDXH XHBz HD MII BHI HMIXH IHMDB dBHDDBH HD
MII BEH Hd dBX HHDHBH H XIHB wHD XHD HMIHB IH IH HI HDXd IHDXB

ED dHED } : IH XXHXH HDMIB XHH XDH DHD DD XDXH HHH XD DD { HH H BDEI

D DHBo DE XHD MHH IH XHBB BDIB HDE IDX HBHB wDDH HBMIHDH BIiEI IHHE. X
HD DEBB : nI HDX DD HI IED dK B ) BBE HXI IB XDH BEBDX BDX Ii( B
HHXI IBE I HDX IMHB BMHMd BDEX BHMBMH BHMDX BHMHB BB XdX BEBDX BHBEH
XHMH DB HHI HDX IIXH wDX BBMIHDH BB MHX BH XDB HDB KBXBXH BH BXH .
) HH I EB BHH ( D XD XIH EB XBXH BMDXH BHH BXHH BDz BEBB iDB KBXH ID IE
B XEMB ) BH MHXHI IBHX BHH ( wHHH wHB wHB wHIH wHHH wHdM wHBXD wHDXBH
DBH zHB EM BHXHB D MHXHXB HBDDD BDXH wDB MD XHB XDBMDXH BDB MD XHBXH DD
nH IHD HXHXB BH BH KDD B BDE IIB DMDH M ) HE IHhH ( ID XIDi HBHX BHHw
HXB HEX BBD KMBXD I HMHMI IDD Hd dIH IIE ) zIXB IBMHH BMDE BHIMB DBKB (
MBXH IKH ID HB BnI BHMBMH dBn. I
) HIXB HBKB BB EX ( B BD KIXHHX BHHHK B EX BDIXH HDndH HXIB HHDXB
BD KDXD : IHH I EB BHH HMHB HM HMHH BHDXd : IIXB IBMHH BMDE BD BB BHMHB
MHH HDB IDDB BIHB DED IXHH DB XIXB IMHH IBD KHD DX HBIH w BDE IDH HHHD
DXBEB BKB HXI dBH BHH dMBXD BHI HMHMI II DDiEB BDIXH IBM HMDXBE dBDXBH DXDD
HDXD HH XBHH BEMB ) BHIMB dEI dBMDE ( BEH DE HB B BD KMHXD DIXB IBMDE BB dh
H wBDK HHDE DDXIH .
HB nIi iHMHXD dHMH dB MDXD BdhH DEI BB iH BBDK HHDE DMHH IB XDXBH
DX DMII BD HXHBH ) HIXB IBKB HKB BB iH ( B BD KIXHHX BDX IIHK wDIXHI
B XEMB. B
) HDXd ( ID XMHXB ) BBMH BHX HMHH BDMH ( d MDXDH IDB HB XDX BDX BMHXH BHBK
HMB BXBXH BMHH B BDEI XDd :H XDH HMHXH DBBXBXH BHB IDBz .
HB MHEBE : BHH XD XHB XIXH zHHD IHD XHD H hHX w BD KEX HHB HD MDX BHE
XHXH HEX IMDXH DHD XHMH BMDX IEMH HHXIB HB BDB : DIXHH HB : DMHXI
IE B HHBH BD KDX DEH BMDE BHXHI DHXo DBEI XHMdd DDBz HDX dHHBH HMddD
DBo DHMBd DDMz HB : DIE HD MBMD BHI HEB IHHDX BMDXH DH I HB
MHXHH. B

HB MIB : BHD HXHXB B BH wHD DB BMIB XB H BDEH IXH BnX BDB XHHHE d
HHXHB dBH ) HXB dHHX BDEz d EMHXH HBHM BXw H ( HBH w MHH DB BMBXD .
) HBXHHX ( B MdXB HD iHH ) BD XDD ( w MdXB HD DXH HB XHB BMIXH DD HXBd
BdI BMDHB ) BHD BIBH ( BDE IIB dMHI. H
HB nIi iIXB IHM HMIXD DHXB dIDBHH d EMBXB HHDDB Hd EMBXB Hd EEEHD
HE HXB HHD Di BKHH dHD IDE IDB HBHH w DB KEHH DDX IHXBE wK BDM BMHXHHB
DIDE IBKD BHB DBEX BHMHXD dIXB IMBXB HHMIXD HBo Ho d EHMH dHX HDBH
DH HMH dEI dHD H HHMH BDEH D XHHD XBBXH wHBH wDEI BHH HD IB HXBBH
DHHDK dDHB IHDX BMIX dHB HD HXI IB. B
) HIXH IHDH ( zD XIXH d KMBXH BHE
HMI HH IHB dB BB XEHH ) B MD XHd XHBo ( EH DE HB B BDE ID D DHBo HMI IB
BHH w HBHD HH H XEHg BHMBH BBD HX wBBXD. w
) HHB ( IMHX dBMH BHBEH DEXH DB DHB IBMHX B BD KDX DH HH MHXH HD
IHE XBXH ) MHH HEH IMHXH HDMD HBB XXH ( w BD KBMHH BHHH zHBH zDXH
EHH BDD IBdH MHX IBMHH BHI HMBH IB HH hBXBXH BK DE IHH HMBH HBEi
HD BD BMBH BDD HHHE IHMIH IBMH BH IH d gHB wDB wIB. w
) HIXHH IDB HHH HXB BBXBXH ( BD : XHIXHH IB HX BBE BED BD MHd DEHH dDMDH
DX BiXH BH HId BHXB BBXBXH BBH HD D KH HB nHD MHXH BB IM BMHBB
BXHIH HBX HIHE wMHXH IDMHB BDB MD DH B BHBo HD EHB BIXH IHB MD DDDK
HD DB HXB wH HB XHHB BHHH IXH IDB MD DMHXI IDMD HB XDX BiXH BIXH. I
HB MdXH BD DH HMHXH HHHH B XHB wDMD IB XDX BiXH BDEB IDE ID HMI IK
BMHX. B
) HD HXHXB BHM wHHX wHDH ( wBHXB BHDX BED dHED IH XDB HHDD D HXHXB
BHD BMHHH BBM BMHB BHDXB BHDD BHH wH I HDX wHIH wHIXHH wDBXD BiHB
HHXBH DD XXHXH BHB BMDXH BH HH HMDHH BDD Hd dIBo BnE. B
) HBHBB ( BD XD HXHXB BMHB BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IMHB IBMHX BHMHH IBMHMH{ B
K B HIH wBD MHd DIXH IHMdH zD XBH BHH DD XIKH HD DBXBXH .

) HdB HXBMH dMBXD BHXBXHIH BHX wHHXB ( BHDB XBDXB BHDX BED dHED } : ID DHXIX
MHB DDD HXHMBd MBXD DHD HXHXBIH HDB XHid D XDiI { HBHD D DMDH nBX
iHHHX BDHH DBXBXH BDBXBMH BHMDHH dHXBBE .
HB DX BMDB : BHD XHB HDHD HIXHMBz DDD HIXHH nD IBXBH IBDX BH IXBI IHIMHI
D XdI BMBM BK D MHd DHD HD
D MHI EBXDX BB EX BHDXB BHX HMBXD BD XMIXB H
IXHB wH XMIHD. B
HB iHH : BHIMH IBMHXD BD MIXB HHDHH HX HMBXD BBHI DHDD XBMH dEX BHMDHB
BMHX BHMHB B BDEIH B XH BK BMHBH. B
) HD XB MHD ( BHI HBMH iHX IEHn BHDE BMDX BDI HMHX I BD KEB DD XIDi XBDz
BEBB iHDD IMH IEHn dHEHn dB H wHD XD DHBo HHD DH BHX wD XBM wD XHXw
D XHX wD XHX HHHH wIMBH wD XB HX wD XB D XBHX BHXB wD XIH D XB wD XB
MHDB BHHX HHH EHB DB wHHH iB wHIX BDMw H D XHE wD XHXD wHDD dB HMDD IHDXBH
HMHX dDBo D XIXDBo D XIHHio B XDXB BBD IM wD XB HXB wHHHE dD XHXHB dB BHD
HMH dMdX DHD HXI dB BHB di BIXH K D dXd EDH B MIXH BHHB IBXBXH
HE wHEB ID KBH HEB
HEHXI IHB : DHMB BHX BKD BHXBDB BDD D
HHHBB XIXHBD DH XDDH IDE IH HDBo H HD IDH MXHXB H BD Kd KDH wDXDI
BHB BHDK - IHHD -DXD. I
BH IED BDE DH DB XKHH BHH HB ED B BDEH MHMI IHDE HMDXD H BDEH
MDXH IHB HIHDiH HD MIHEH BDD B DH BMHH BD DHB IMDHB BHMz H XDB
HH IHBDB wD MHd : DDX dMDXH BIHDiH zHD MIHEH BEH HMHB HMB HMDXD BHD
HM BED BKB IiH XB H BBD BED BD HD II BED BKB dBH XB H BIIB
ED B BD KnI DDXo IHDiH HD MHXID BHDXH XB XIHEH BDXHB
MHXID BHD HB nEMB IHMDMH IH dB HB MBHH BHX dD : DHBEH XHH DBHH BMHM B
BDE IHH BMII BHHX BMDH BDDH XD IBHH BB EMB BXHH Dd : dHB BDD D HD
B D KHDn HEH BHD MIHE BB MII BHMHB HDEH IHD IIB BKB D IXHH IIIIH
K HX HII BHH BHXIBH BHHgBH HDX BHXo DHB nEMB. I
HD DEXDB nED dB gH BnH D DK IHHD } HH hHDXB X KHDH HD DI { XDX

dX IDI XHBEH HE BHD BXBH BDM BED BHB EBH BBHH H XMDMH BMHXIHB
MHXIH BHBH BHH H HHD BHXH gH BDHd dHXBo D HMz HD H Dd B XD KMDX HHXH
EM BHEXB BD KB EM BD XHX HHXH MHXI BD IHXB HB EXB BHd dHBo DB XBH
HDX BHX H. I
HB MHH BKB IDEH HXdD BIIBH BIB BB Mdi iHD XD DB MDXH BDD DDXD D IH
DDI IHD DHB IMDHB BHMz HX IDXo D IHh IDE ID XDDH
MDXH HHH DMdi iD DDXD DB KBMDXH BHH wHMID zHXIH zBX HnI BB DMDB
MDXD BDD IHH HXIH B DX BnH BDXo DHHI I D HXHXB II HED BEXB iBB
BI BnH BBBD BMdi iDB KHXD IHXHXB IIHH B BBIB BDH D HXD XHH Dd : dHD
DX HBHB w BD KII HED BBI BnH BB HD BMDXH BDMH IDBMI IDXD BD KMdiE
HMB IHD HX BMDXBH BI DMDXH B HBHD D HI IHH dMDXH BD MHH B BMdi n BDK
Mdi EHMB IHD H BEXBH BI DMDXH BHED d D HB nBIBH B MDX BHD XHDD
B MDXH BBMIM BHD IM HB H iMdi iDHBH XHXBH dMBH BHXz B Hh BHD XIHX
DH HDH D XXHH HHX B XHB BnI BDD B MIB BD DHB IMHH : BB HDBH
DBH DBH IBD XDXBEIH BMBH BHI HDX HHD } HDBI ED { DDX HHD } HBd
HD EDH BHED BMIXD { DB KMH DMdD HI gHD DXBEBH HKBH dHD DXBEBH
HHD DXBH HXo BDE IDH HBBM BHX wB XEDH BHHD HHDXH ED DMIXD HDDg
HX wIHHE IHH IIXD I HKDD dHBnE BHI HDXd IHK K IHHD HDX BHHK } H KK HHHD
DH HHD d hIXB wHIXBH wB d hHX wHDXD wHX HHDH { wHI HB XMHHB BHBMBXHB
DD XDXH HMdE dB XDI MHI BK BHK K IHHD D HX BHHK HD HXBH HD HD DXBEBH BX
DX BHB BIXB wHD H iH DH XDXD HHXBEHH DDH
BD BD. w
HD DHB IMDHB : BHB BHX BD KHDD DDX HHD } HBd HD EDH BHEDB
MIXD { HD DX BEDH BMHMIH BHXo X D IDBH wBXBH BD MHd DMIHI
BMIXD MdXD DHD HMB BD MHd DMIH IBMIXD B HB BMH BHXH MdXD D Hdd
MH dHK zHD DX BEDH BMHMI BBIHDDBH HXo HE HMI HB BDXBE dMHX BXHH
Dd dHD DX HBHX w BD KIHE HDB HBXBH BD HMH IB dI BHDD BMDD BBBHB BHD H

I HMHXH MHBB nHD HXd HBH DXH EM HHD DXB BHD DBH DHXBd IHX IHDB XIh HDK
HD KM DIHHH B MHXH MHHB iBII BMDBH BDB EMHBD DMIXHXHD DDXD B XMHHB
MIHHH BBX HMBH B BD KMIXHH HD IHB IMDX DDHd dMH dDMBE DEDD BD HHDD
DMIHDE. M
) HM IMDX ( BD XHM IHD BnX BDMDX IHH IXH DBE IHX nX Bd EIi HB BMHMI
DD D DMIDiB : nHH DB B BDE ID BD HB DEB BHBB BDD B DMD BMdI BDd : dB BDD
BD KMBD HHB BBH D X BDE IDE dEH BD XBD KDE DH XHKH H HDX BED dHEDI
B HdHi DB XMHE BHHH DIHE B MDX BBHM BgX B BD KBXB DHDX BED dHED IB
HH BMDXD BHH DB ) BB Xdd BMDX BKB ( D XEB. B
) HI HMHH IMIXHB ( ID XMIXHB ) IB Mdd ( BX HH zHHXH zHI HMIXHB MIHE
BnX BEB B BDE IDXH IdIo HXHH HB BH XMIXHB BHI HKB HXI B HBH wBX
EH BDDH BEHD Bdz d EHXDB IDIi HDXo DBo BDE IHXI II Id EIXD HHXdII
KD IHD XBH HB BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HInEd XDD dBD wHD MDX IMIXHB{ d
EH MIXHH IMDX IMIXHB ) ID dd BEX ( BD XD HM Bdd BHX wB XBXB
EX. B
HB EM BD D MHH EB HXB HHXB BBH IBD } H KBXB DHDX BED dHED ID EBHIB
K BHDX BED dHED IBH B HDD HMDX IB MHB X MDE BHB MHX BKB B HDXD HB
HDH XEX IHMd Id ED DB B BMHB BH HH X HDX BMHMHX BHM D HBdEB { .
) HHM IgX BB XHHBH ( D XHH BEX BH XMHH hKB H EB BXBDIH HHHE HD
BXBD BHD BD HB BB XMIXHBB HHB HXBD BEH BBHH DHnH DH B MIBB
D MHXB HHHH zIXHBH zB DX wIXHBH wDH H HBgH HD nMH BD XHI MDBD HDD XBD MDX
HXd XHD XHB XDI HBH IKBH BD HI IB BnH dDBD DH Dh gB iHH BDD XHD XHX
MId BDI KHD HXB BiHH BH DHd dB XHM BMH hD MHX BDX EH BHHD D
D XHd XEX IB HX BEM BDH B H hBXBH Bd E KMDX HXHB IBXBD BMDXBHB
BHH BMII BHMDXBH BBHH BMdI BDH Ih HB HXBB BDMIHH XHMDX DEXB
HI HHX IEX BD DX IHB wB HD BMDX BD EH BHHI BDE IDH HB BDX dHXB
EH. B

HB nH : BHBHDI ID EH BBDXH IDHH wBIIB BBX HEH BDD IH nHHIo XHH DBX
IH nD KHBD DMBHD BDH dBXBH BBM dEXB BHXBXHdH B DX BHD Hd dE HHno
MdBD XMHDD dHBK Hd dHHIo HMDXH IBX IH IB HH XIHE wD MHd HEI dIXHMBD
MBXD BDH HH XEX IHD HBB BMDXH BDEX ID XHI MHBD HH XHD HBB BMDXHB
IB HDEH D XHD ) XD D MHB HB gd hHX wBMDX BBH DX BEH ( BHI HBHH dIHE wHX
MBH BHB BDH DMBH. I
) HDD D D MHB HBMz ( HI HBHH dMHH BH XMBH BHB BDH DID IHEBB nHHH DH IXI
HXw H XMBH BD H HB gdh
HX wBMD IBH DX BEH BHH HHM IgX BHD HXI dHM IMHX BHE HB HB gd hHXw
BMDX BDHd dHX HHM BgX BHMHX BHM IXH B DMDMH dD MIHh HHD DgX BD IdB
h hD MBM BHD HXH IB MHX BK HX HId Bh hD MBMDX BHD IHh DXD IHXo HXH
iHH. B
) HHM IMHX BB XXBH BHM BgX ( BHD XBD BMDXDX ) BD dI BEX ( BD XBXBH
BMdhE BHD Mdd BMBi iD MHBB iDBE ID IXB IHXBd IK BMDMH. B
HD DMHH : ID XDE XEX IHH HHM IMHX BHDd nD KIHH : IHH HMHM IMIXHI
HBK HMH ID MIH HHM IXH HXH IHHX HMHXB BHD XIH XB iHH. B
) HHM IMHXB BB XdIBH D HB BED BHI HHMH IMDB IB Mdd BHX HMIXH ( BBDXBB
HDX BED dHED } IHB IHMBH D XH EMdd. { I
) HDD I HMIXH ( dHI HBHH dDH wH XMBH BDB XBD IDB BiHH BHX IHB BDH DEBBn
BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IED II HMIXH. { d
HB MHXI BDX dMBH BDXH dHDXdIH DXH ID XDXD IBE ) BB DHB BIMH ( D DX InHXB
: KEB HMIMH B BDX dHB BMHMH BD DX dHBHX BHXIB HBX IDE ID IMH HD IXHd
K BDX BMBH BHD IXH dHX ID DXBBH K BIB wB XHX wD XHIH BHHI wHXIB HBXI
DXo D KHX HMHHB BHB MD DMDXH HD DXBBH HD DHB dMBH BHBo HHMHI IDBo D
IMHD ID DXH IDBD DH HDH HMH IMBH BB HDX BMHMHX BD XHM BMHX BHMBH BHDHH
DXo HBd IHBEI IHDE IDMH B XHBBBH HH HHDXH iHI IHMHH dB BHHD HX DB

DMIMD XB XBHDB BHD DHX IMHHB BHXHB D MIXH DBDXBBH B EX BHBDXB BB

iH. B
) HHM IMBH BHMBX BB XXBH BHM BMHXB ( BHD XBD IMDXDX ) BD MDX BKB ( DX
IHDXd
EB BHBEBB iDXD BB DX wHE HXB Hdd dKX BHB DX wHE HXB HX i
HMBBH HBo HMH IMBH BHBXHIH HM IMBX BHX HHD BMBH BHHD MBD IHXB HD DK
MBX HDX BXH IHIE BXHIH .
) HD IDi IMBX HHDXH BEXB ( BD XHD IDi IMBX HHD HD BMBH BBII BEXB BHXHIH
BDEIH DXH BBXH IHB MD DDHIIH XBDo HMH IHHz HDBH dMBD BHMH IB HXBHXB
DHIIH DE ID XHK MBX HDX DMBH BHBo D XHKIH DDH HDH IMBH BD MBX BDBE IHBn
HIB IMBH HXHH BXH I BD KEXB HHXd dBBM BHD MIM BHBXHIH IB IMBX HXDo BDEI
HB DH DD HB nDXDH HKB D KEXB HHB HXH IHHX HDXB BB XMDHB BHE D HIH
HD dMDX BH D XIH hMBX HBXH IHBXHIH HI I MD HXB HHX HMDHB BHnH BDD B
nH. B
) HH XD XHB XHMHIH D HBH BHDX ( BD DEXDBH : n XD XHB XHM HMBH BHMBX BBD MDD
B HXB wHMd IMDX IB BDH HXI IEX ID XDX DD MHB HED ID XHBH HDX BHDDH
MHXBHB nD KIXH Di BMDB HDMH BD KHDX BHD DMBH Bd EE ID HXB MDH B EBB
HB BHD BD KMII HBI BEH BD IXD dHDD D D XHX BMDH Hd dDH HIH z
HI HDX IMHM BHD XHd MB BDH XHH Dd dH DDH IHB HDB XIXB IEXB IBD KXBD
EB BHD EX BD HXHMB IXBD IBHH BHB wH HHI HD KK - HHHD -DH HHD HXBB
d KHX wHDH wHXo HD I ED MIHh HMBH HE IH HBXBD dBDXB - BHHD -HD HXB
MDH BDE IHXI BII BMHM BHHH BMDH BB BHD XIH XMHM IHE HXB HMDH
HHE. X
) HIXHH nMBXD IBMDX ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDXBI BMDX BDBE IDXD IBMDX{ B
D DMIDiB nDXD HnX ID DH HBX IDXD HBED BD HKH B MBXD BHMH BEXBH B
HBMDd IHI gHD D KMHX HMHX HBMBXD BI HMIXHH nHI HDB IiHH BD DKHB nHXHd
BEXB BHHXB IBMBXD BHHXH IHXHIH BHMB BMBH B HMBXD IIXHH K BIXHBD DHMBXDI
MIXHH ) nBHX dIXB IDHI IBHXB BDXHB HH zD XDMD ( HBH MDBH ) Bd E MDH HDHI

KHH BIXBI IMII ( D XMIX dHD XD : DIXBI IKHH dDD DDXH. D

) HBHHI IHD MHX BMHMd ( BHD I HMIXH IHB : DHn ID MD HD HB BH B ddB
EX BHXHH HEBB nEXB HHMIH IBX IEH IMHXd dBMHH BDX DMBXD. B
HB MIXHB MDMH dBMHXD BB MDX BMHD IHB DXB BBXBD ID DH BiH BH XMHHHB
.
) ( HIXHH ) nMBXH IBdX BEX ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDXBI BgX BDB KBED
MH iB XDX BHHE { HD XB XBE BHiH .
HD DHB IMHX : BDMDD IDDD HDE ID DX HHX HD MIHh HBHHH wD XD HD HX HDXB BB BDw
HE wD XD HD HX HDXB BB BE BMH iD XD HBHD D DB MHXH BHIDi dMBXH HBgXB
IMDz DH B iH BMHE BB XDE IEH IXHH nMBXH IBDDD BII wB BHD H MI HHMHI
EBB iHMIIH dDgX BDXz HXBXHo B EHHX. B
) ( HIXHH ) nHMB IMHX BH D XHHHE XEX ( IB d hHH w BDE IHDX BED dHEDI
} D DHMI IBHMB BMHX { BBH B BB XHMB BEHB BBDHHBH HX HMDH BHMBXH dBHHn BMdXB
BHX dD HH IB BMDXI IHD EB BD BHHn BEB X BD KD HXI dHX HEH. B
) ( HIXHH nHMB ) IMBH BD dd BKX. ( B
HB BHH wD H DXD Idd dKX BHIh HHXHH BD KEMB HD gd BB iH BBd BDXB BHBD
H DX Dgd BB EX BBBH BDXB BBDK IMB HD HMB BDX BnX BH XHMB BHB MdXHB
HMB IMBH BD H H HHD BX BKX BHMHX BD HM BXBH BEX BHMHXB BD
XBH BnI BIMH IDHH DEXB BHIMH IEX IDX DHD BMBH BHEDg IBDD BnXH HX HDM
HK MBH K D D DBIDDH BMBM BHHXB BD XBDX wIB.
) ( HIXHH nHMB ) IMBX BD BB ( BD XB BKB X ) BH XHB IBBXBH BHBK DDX DEX ( BDX
HB MD XHB XB BDXH HDX DEX BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XH HD MD Hd HB HKX BDMIBX
DED IHH XDB HD MHd HBH IDMIB XBH. { I
) ( HIXHH ) nHXB ddX BiH ( BD XDHI IB DE BMHM BBBHH BDH wHB HK IHHD HXI
DE ID } DD DHI dK BHDX BED dHED ID D DB iH BHK HBgX BHBD D DB
EX BDXH HBH { .

HB MHX BHD XD HH XHDK HHD HD BgX BB EB BHMHB BHDKB HMH ID KEB HIMH
BiH BHMHB IBEX BXHH Dd : dHB BDDD MIHDE. M
) ( HIXHH nHXB ) dMHXB ( BB MdI BdhH BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHBI
BMHXB BDX DXBH BnI { BD XDMHBH .
) ( HIXHH ) nHXB dMHX BHMBH BHX HMHX ( B BD KB HMB BMHX BHHn HMId BB
MHM BMHMI BHB HMB BMBH BHMB dMHHH BHD XBH BMHD. B
) ( HIXHH nB HX BMHX ) BHMB IDXBBH ( HI HMDX IHgX IHMHXB I BD KMDX HHgXH
D DHH DB HMBBH DD HI nEMB IHMHXB IIH IIdIH DX DMII BBBE BBMBH. B
HB nXD : BHd gHD wB DE BXBH HX IHE dHH D XHd XB DE BXBH HX IHE. I
) HIB HH XED ( BB MDXD BKB HIMD IBHB BIMH DHB HK IHHD HX IHI HB DDDB
DXD wHHH EB nHK K IHHD HDX BHHK HD MIHh HHD MIMB HBH HXHH HMIH IBDXB: B
BD MIMB HHD dMBHH BBX Hdd BEX BHE HXHB HHBX HXBHBH HE HI DHB HIHiI
D XDX DMII BHE HXI HDXo DH XD XHMz DD B DMD BMdI. B
HD DMBXBHB : nHD XHK EDn HB HB BMDXD BH HH HMDHH BXHH DB XIXB IHXBI
DD BMIHi BHD HD BD MIH HB XED BDXHIH MDBD dHB HMDHB IHMHBHI
HMHXdH II DBXBH BD KMIMD HHXHB ID MDB BHE D XHK EHB DB HBB
MDXD BKDD BHH X BDE IDEH HBH zDH HHH X BD KEBD DHB IBnI BHIIII
HH DB MHM BMHMI BDHHDE BBD BnMH BDH HHH XHBH zHD DMDXB : nHMDMH dDI
D MHMDHH HHMBHH B MHM BMIH. B
HD DEBB nHI IMDX IB HB BMDXD BB HB BMIMH BHHI IED dBHK DBD DHH. w
) HHXH diDH ( BKB HHH XDXDH HDE D HHH XBiDH BB HB BMDXD BH HDHIH BX
DX BDHH wDB EMDMH DHMBIH BIHiHH B MHM BEB. B
HB MdXH BD IMH IHXH dnM. B
HB MIB BHHXH dEX BDHXH BiDH BHE D XHH DHM IMDHH BHX HED BHHDX BHX
DBE ID HXI IBEX BHHXd dH XBEB BXHH HBHD D XDMD HMIHi IEXH DHXHMH HXHD
nM BDD DDXH. H
) HHD dMBHHB

( HHH XB DX BHB BMDXD B BDEH D XHHH XBH HH XB XDX BDHH wDD B DMDB
MdI. B
BHH
HB nXD BHDXBH HDE D XHD H DEXH BB HM wHMI wHHHHH BH D XHHX H
BH HHKH HI IH HMDHH BXHH HD IHB BH DDXH IB MHXDDHX BK D MIXH DHD
iHHHX ) BBX Hgd ( BD XdI BHX wB XBX BEX BB XMdd BHDD HB MDX BH DX
HXHB XEX IDX HnX BDB HB IM Bgd BHB : D KMBXH DH H HHMB IHD ED BB
dX BEX BB gd BDD HB gED. d
) HBXBH ( D XHM IId BEX BB BX BEH ) BHMII ( ID XBX Hdd BEX BD
D MHB HBXIH HB DB XHM BEHn BD D MHB HBXIH ) K HX HHXB ( BHBXBMH IEB
HD HMB BHH BIMD BED BHDD HD HH BHX BMDHB B BD KDH HMHX BBX IHBEH
H HHX IHXB B BDE IDEH DH HHH X BD KHH HMII BMIX MDB IB XMHM BD XKB
HB BnI I MD IXB ID MHd Dd gMHM BHHo BDE ID XD Ddg IHHo DHD HMDH HXHI
BII BHDn BEH BBHB BDXHB BHD MIHE BDD Hd dDH HD HB DHI gHD DX wIHEw
BX IDHH HD MIXH DHX BX IHHo HDD gH HXd IBDB HMIX KB D HHHE dHMIX
EB IBHH BH IHBI IDXD DB MEH DB BMDH HHE HBII BMHMI BHI HMDH HB MDX
HEB MB BHXHB dD MIX BKB HB d EHd ED D MHHHE HMHM IHD XHHDE XHD MIXB
MHB BDE ID XHDEH
DD DMIX KB HB BMDH I HEHH
HDX BDH XED dB B BMHM BDH HDX HDDH B
D XMIX MIHE ID Xd gMHM B MD XHD XMDH B IX wBX I BD KBXBD DB XMd hD
MIX BD DBHIH BId BMDH BHB HMHM BHD M HB BHHBE BMd hHD XHD XDHI Idg
MHM BHHo d EMIX KB HHHE IHB IHHo BHHn BBBD BB XiE BHMDH BDB MD DHBo
DD HHDE BBD BnMH BHB MD DHBo HI ID MHHDE BBD BnMH BHB BIXHH IHd
MIDK BXDo HHMz HIdz HdXo HHXo HHDo BHDH zD HDE HHD Hd d MD XEHB MMDH
BMIX BMDB BB MHX BHXHDD XEHBE dD d hMHM BHHH XDBz DD HHDE BBD BnMHB
HE D XDH HD MHMB HHX HDXB BHX HBXBH BD HI IBBD BHX BHXB BDD B MHMD. B
) ( HIB ) HH XEHg BHHMHB KH BHX HHD BMDX BHMHX ( BBH DH HD KEB EHDXB
ED dHED IHH H XED BB HDX BMHMHX ) BD H XDH BDBH wHHXH BBDH wHHD BBHHw

( BD KMDHH DDH XBH iMDX BBHB HMHM IDMHXI BBDXB BD BHXo B MHM B
HMDX IEMBB nDMH B XEM BDHo DIB HHD XIXH XHX IDH BMDHB B MMDX IMHBBn
DMH B XMDX BEMBB. i
) ( HIB ) HH XEM ( BDD ) MHX Hdd BMDX ( BEB ) BBDMD HB XIEB ( BDB IMBHHB
IB IHH HEHg BBBMH BIE wH HH HMHH XMDX BHDX HDDB HH MMIH IIE dMDX BDD MD
DX IBH IB HDE IHDX BED dHED ID } DD DD HMDX IDD IHg K HMHH XMDX. { B
HB MdXH BH XMBH BDE IIHh HBE DMHXB BHX HX n BHH HHXH IIE HDX BHHE. X
HB EXB : BMIHHh dD HK HMH zDDD HMDX ID DMBXH IDMH D BDE IHD HB HDB
EDn BHX HMDX BD H XDX. w
) ( HIB HH XEM BDD MHX HMII ) BDX ( DHD ) BMHXB ( BBH B BB XHMB BMX HB. B
) ( HIB HH XEM BDD ) MHM HMIMH BD DH ( XHH DH XB MIIH BD XMB BD XB
MH iD XDXBH D XD HI InI IB HD BEM BHM HMII BDE D XHH HDXI DIB
MBH BBMIMH Bd EHH HMBH IDD HMDIH H MIBnH HMHHX B MDH XHMz HB MDH XIED
MIIH BB : DHMD IHD HM BEMHHX BHB : DIBnH DXHo HBEH IXH IBH B BB XBXBH BHX
XBH BMIMH ) BHDX DHD BMB ( BB MIHK HDB X BHDD HXHH B MIHK .
) ( HIB ) HH XMHX BHX HHDHX BB HM ( wBIM wBDz BEBB iDBE IIHi IMHX HHX HgXB
HMHX BHHX HMHXB BHMBH BBIM BMHD BHMHH BHED ) BK BHHD ( DDB KMH EHXH IHXH
gX BHMHX BB HM BgX ) BHIXHBD ( DDBE IHXH IHX HMHXB BHMBH BB HM BMBH. B
) HH XDIH XB HM BHX wD XBH wHKXIH DD ( MBDz BEBB iDBE IHd : d KHMH
MHX BHM BgX BHHM IMBH BHM BMHXB BD KHM HgX BHMHX BHM HB HDD
HM IMHXB BHMBH BHBK DDD BXH III IMHH BB DH BMHMHX BB H iHB BMIMB
DH B MBXD. B
) HH XI HDX dDX wB H BHM ( wBD MHD DD XDXD HB HMHM BD XDIH XBDMD BMHX BDX
B
iD BHD XHB HDX IEXBH BD XDIH XBDD KB XDMDB BHD XHB HDX IEXBH BHMX I
) HMB BDB ( HMDX HDD MD MDX HMIDE HHXIB HB BHE DD IEBB nDB KBXH ID HHH

MHX IHH HgX IDXo DMBHX ) BD ( HMB BMBXH ) BH XHH ( XD XHBH XD XIE
HDz ) B ( BD XB B BMHM BBX HHH BMDH BB MDE B BD KBXBH HB EHBE BB HMHM. B
HB EHXHBE :HD XHHH XB HD BEDn BD XEX BDHH XHMB HB MDX BD HDKI
DXD. I
H ) IMDD ( BI HdH zMBXD IIMDz HHXo XD III BHM BED BBHX wHXI wHIMDI
HD MDMD BMHXIH BHEXB BHXHIH HXI DD Xdi HEXB IDH XMBHH dDMH DHHHII
XBH DD BHD wDXD BMBXH BHBDHI IB HHK EB nHDX BED dHED IHo BMHDBDB
HDXH BMDXBH BHMDXH ID KEH HIXH B XEHB H B DXD wHBH wHI HHXI HB: D
II dBXB DHDX BED dHED IHD HI BK BHK K IHDX BHHK HHD IHD DHX HHBB
MDXH BBBXD BdIB BBHXIBH ) I ( EIE zIHKH zI HEB IHD DHX IHHBBH :HB
HD DIHE BIDHD BDX BHMH wXHHI HD HXB BHDI II HIXHI DHIXHI DHD IDHdD
) BMDHB ( BD XDHB BiH - BHB HEHB IMHX - IHDHBH HMIIH ) BI DDXBH (
D XD IH nBHD BMBHH BHEDn BHHD BMBHX BHMBX BHDXBH .
) HD IHK dBHD wDX ( DII ) BHMBH ( BDE IIBB HMBXD BBMHM BHB DB HHXB HDX
HHHE XBMBDH B BD KHXH IBMDXDBE BDBEH HX HMDD. B
HD XDD HHD XIH hHD MDX BDd : MD DMDX dIH IHBK D .
) HIH IB BD XDH ( DD XD XDK DDX DMHM BIH IB II BMHM ) BBDz BDB II HB
MDX ( BDB KBXH IHI IMDD dBMDX BDX DHMB BB iX BMDB BB XKX BHI HDd X EBBi
B BHH wHdXH HX IB HB BKX BHMIE dHDXBH H IB HD KEB EHDX BED dHEDI
DE } ID DH BD dD IHh MHE HMd HMDX. { I
) HIHh dBMDBH ( BMHBH ) BHIB ( IBH IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED IDH MDXH
BD wHBDH wDH DDXD BEXB { BHI HIE HD EBB iB MBDB BBMBDH BDD. M
) HDD ( IHh dHIB ) IBdD MDHB BHIi HB BBMHHB ( MH DK DHDD HHB MH DDH
DD MHD D D DB HXB wHB wHDE D D DB HHB HDBE IIXHH dBDIH DH B
MIXHXD .
HB EXB B Kd KDX wDH HDH IHh dD IHIBH IH DE IIXDBo D XBHHH wK gX HHXH
MIIH BB MBX BDB MDE IBDD wHBDH wIMH. I

) HdB HHXdIH Ho BMIHB ( BHD XIXDBo } BDXB BHDX BED dHED IBXH XDB IDXD DD
HDXIH DDhH HDBH HMHIEdH DMHIdH B { HBEH DEXH BDXBH Ho BD KHX HDHBBH HIH
DD dMIXDB BD IMH IHDE DD dMHHH BDB BBD ) D ( IMH IHXdIH Ho ) BIH B HXBB
B MBX ( BD IB HB HXB BMHHK BBDX BX BHXI wHB HK IHHD HX IB BHH wHMBH
DD dMH iHBDHI. I
) HIBH ( D XMDD BHMBDH dHo ) DIH ( D XMIHB BHMIHh B HXB BHBEH DEXH BDXBH Ho
BHM BH IHHE ID KDXD IHIBH DIH IHB IBH DXD IHI HDXd : IHdB HHXdIH BDE ID DHHD
B HX BMHXI BDMIHDE ) MD BiH ( B BDEIH B XIH BMHHH BMIXHHE. B
) HBD dMDD BHXID ( D IXH ID BMBH K BX HHB wIDi IB DEB BHEHX BHI HBHH HX
DB II. H
) HIH IHX HDD BDD BMDX BED dHX B XEX BHEHX ( BIB HH XMBH BD KDXD : IEDd
HX B XEX BHX HMDD BD B B BD KXH DDBH wdXH HX HDBH BMDD BD HB ) IHMBDHd
BMd ( ID XBM dMDD BBDz BEBB iDB KMBDH DBXHd IHH dHH K D XDH XED. d
) HIH IHX HDDBH D XDH XED dHEHX ( BHDD DH DMHD IEB dB XEH BHIH
MHXI. I
) HHHHE dB ( BD XHHHE dB MDD BBD MHMB DHX HB DHHX BHD HXH HHXHIH DBE IIE DH B
HX BKHB. i
B IBH ( D XIXB IB MBDH BHHdd
HB MdXH BHHXHB D MHMB DDBz HBK DMBHH ) dHX I
HXI IBH DXD HB XHXB BB MDD. B
) HIMH IEXB ( IEXB IDX HB XIE BMDD BBXHH BDz BEBB iHI HD MHXB HHXHI
BEHHHX Bd EHXB HHHXD HHXH. I
) ( HIMH ) IEMB ( IHMIH IB BEMB IID : dDE HB BHB BD DB HBH D XIMH IHXBI
MDBH BH XHXBH BBHH BHX wD XHHD wD XH D XX DBH HH B MDHB BD XB MDHBB
HDDB HB BH BMdX BHD HB gBXBH IHD I ED MHd HB XMHXB BD dB HBKX BHDE
HXB IEX BD HM HB BD D DB XDX BHH B DD HB gHH IMIHh BD DE. H

HD DHX IMDBE BMHMHB : nEH IMH IDB HBH D DB XMDMD BDE B DXB BH EHD
ED BH EHD MDD BD HM HB BBBXH BH HHXB. B
) HHXHMB dBBH MBXD ( D BD KMHD HDH DDD HD XIB HH HH HMDHH. B
) HIHi dHXH ( I BDE IBD BMDX BD XD HXH ) IHXH zHHXH zBX HH EHD ED BHHE
HD MDD ( BHD DMHMHB : nD DK DBHMB BD IHd i HEB IDE IIHi dDIHBII XB B
HDXBEI ID MHd DED dB MHB BHMDD IB iH BHB BHH D DE IHXHB D MIBH
MIXHB IHHd DBM DH D DMIHh dK B MHXHDHX BHED dHX B XEX BH MHd dB MDEB
D HX DHD dE DK BDK BD XH H K ID DHH D XHH MD XHd XHH di HHHd dHB KB
HHM HBMH iHDM .
HB MHHB : BD KHH DMIHh BIE HDD IB IB MBDH BDXo D D MHXHB HD DXB BDX
DH XED dDBHB wIB IBMBX BI DMDX. B
HD DHXII XBMDX BDHd dDDHH K IHDHHH H HH XEHH IHMDX IDBD DH DMIHh dBX
MDD BHd dMIXHB : IKI EH EHB BEXH BEE BHED BMDBH B BIHEo MHBDD
HMDBD DHEHH DEBH DHMHD HMHXI HKB HHX E D IXB IMBH HHHMD IBHD
MdX BD XBHXBB BHIB IHD XBHXB wD BDE IDH HBMII. B
) HHXHXB IB HXHHB B MD XHMB XEXB DHBz ( BMBXD BBiH BEXHH BD DHBI
nH : BHHMHB IB MHXHDHX BHBo HHHo MDXD HMBXH IBKH BB HDB BHBK XHH HB
HXHHB BHXB D DH XBMDH BHX dD XHE DHXH IH HDH BDHHX BD HXI dMBXD IXHHH
BH DIXB IHMH IB XMdE BMIXH HHd dH DD Id EHMH ID MdE BMIXH DHMH dB BH DHD
HD DHB IMDHB : BHHD HB DD BHB BMBDH BHHXHB IB HXHHB B MD XIXBX
EXB dH HKH BB HDB Bd EDEH IHX IEBH BBDXB : BMIH IDE I MDH XMBMDH dBHXd
D XHE DHXH IH HDH BDHHX BD HXI dMBXD IDBHB wHXHB IBH HMo BH HB IHD DDB
HB BMBDH BB XDE IDX HD IXB IEXB dDMIHB IHXB dEXB BD MBXD BDHdd
IH IHB BMBDH B MD XIXB XEXB dMIHi D MBXD BH HKH BB HDB BDEB IHB
HBHD DE HHB IMBXD BHD : D MD XIXB XMBXD IXHH HD IHK MD DMIH IMBXDH
DD MBI BEXB BHDX HDDB H BD KEXB DH HIE DMDD BHE Dd B KB IHhd
BMHXd BHXHB D MIHi DHXH IHXH zHHXH zBX HHHX BMDBHHX BDD HB nEMB IHHE. X

) HHXH ( dMIHh ) ddXIHX BB ( BH ) BddHX ( B BDE IDXD dB MBXD BHH HHX IHHXB
DXo DH B nH ) BHD HHDK IB DMHBBH ( D XB MDH BMDD BHMBDH BD EHDg wHE D XHDKH
DDH H BDE IIB gBEXB BHIHi IEM. H
) HHXB IHXHIH ( D XHX HMDD BHMBDH BBMBXH B BD KHX DMDD BBMBDH BHMI HDE H
DE HHX IMdHD BB MDX BHDXB BDHX IDB wH MHMB dBMH HH HXI IDMD IMDX BH HIHHB
MHM BMIXHH ) iK B MHXB BDHMB dBHMHB ( wX HMBH BDD IH nMId IH MndI
BMH HDD BH wD XBMH HDD BIdH ) wHDD ( HMB ) dBBMH wHBD ( wDX HIdB
MHB BHX HMIMHHX BHD DMHMHB nMBD IB MM DHBE BHE D XHD HH HBX HMBH. B
) HXHXH HMIHDiI DEMB HB d hEDH ( BI HMBXD IHX HMBXD BBHH BH HHHDI
DX dd hHMH wHX HMDDHX. B
HD DDXHIH MIHDiI DE IHMI B DX BMDX BK BX HEBB iB MDX BMHB BIMH IB
MDX BDXo DB XHEH IDI II HB H idHH BHHB BBXBHBB XBdI BBMIXBB HHD DDBH
dHH HHBH DBEI XDX IHXIB HBH .
) HIHh dHIB IHD dX ( w BDE IBM DIXHH nB BKHH dDMdX BDH B BXBH BHMIHI
B XKHH BKHH dB XMHH BHH D DMDXH HD XMDMH HD DMH HDD MDH HHE HMHX. I
) HH HDD dMIXB ( BBII BMHMI BHD IMH IB EB BHB : DIMH I BDE IHBI
HBo D H D IB IBHMB BHHBz HX HDX HHD } DHMII DE HBMB iHHXHX DDXdHd{ X
DH B MDHB BDd : dHB BDD BD KMII BMDD BHXI DH HDE HBz DBHB wHXHB DM
D Hd DHXd IHMIo HD IHh IHH HMBHH B BDE IIXB IMII HXH IDHd dIBo IMo .
) HdB HDHI ( IHB BHH wD IMH I BD KBDIH BM DH B MHDB iDB XDd : dEH dBHX
MBDH dH HMHH B BDE ID IXBI InI IB ED BIEBz K BXBH BDE IBM HD DDBH
MDD dDH B MIXHXD .
) ( HdB ) HDD dMII ( B BD KD IHHo BED BHE IXHH DD III dMHM BHXBMHd
MBXD BHnI IBEMB BHEXB BDXIB DD IKHH dH XDMD BMHHDX BI DDh HBH HHz
BEHHX. B
) HIH ( IDDI I BD KHMHH IHXI B MIXD BDH B MIIH BK B BHH ) wDDD BMHXDB

HMHXI BHEMH ( BDB KDD DHID BIH IDH B MIDH B BD KMHXD D MHDH XHXHH DDX
HHH XIXDo BD KHXHH HXH HB MD XHXD XDD XDHK XBMBXD BDIH IDDIH HXo HMHXId
HEMH dD HXDH BH HdDB BDH B MDHB BDd : dHB BDD BD KHXHH IMDz X DH
BHXH wHBK HXHMB ID MIMH HHDgIH H HMDXHB iHDX HDDB HH MIMH IHM IHXBH HHE ) XHD
IH IMBDH ( dBHH BHXIBE BHMBBH .
) HIXHH nDX dMIHh BHBo BnE BHMDXD ( B BD KBMDD BIHo HHo DD I EB XMBM BBH
BHH DKH HKB IB HBMIHhB. H
) HdB HDD dMDB ( BBHH BBXBH BHDB XD IH ) IHEB ( i BDE IIH D ED BHEBn
DX HBDX wDH HE HXI HDXH IDIH ) IHMDB ( BBHX BIE BMDD BB XMBH BHBD KMDB HDXDd
HD HM HBD MIHh DBHMB BDBo IHBo BIE BMDD. B
) D ( IMH ) IDD dMHX BHMDXH HMDXHB iHHD BiH ( BII BMHMI BHI HMBXD. I
) HBD D ( DMIHh dB MBDH ) BH EHD ED BD HMBH IHMHHH ( dBX HIDHBH KDDB
BMBHH. B
B IDXd
HD DMHH IHID : ID D DD XDH XDI D E iHBD D DHE zDBH zDEI H E
IDHBH KDD. B
HB MBDH BHHd IMBH IHMDX IBX HH EHD EDD B XdHXD. I
) HBD D DD XDH XED dHHI ( .
HB MBDH BBX HD XDH XED dD XdHXD. I
HB MDX BHXH IHMDE dDX dKHDX BHKB DX dDB II HB MBD BHMDMHBEB
HEB : IMDE dDH B MIB BHMDH nKB DH B MdIXHB. i
) HB MD DMBH IDBo D XI HMIHh DD HdI DHE HXI ( HBDE ID DBH DB MBH BHB
MdIXHB iHMz H XMIB BD XD DMBH IIHho D XHX d MDX IK BX HMDH BXHH DHD HD
HMHB D MHd DHB II HHBo D MBH. B
H III BED BHX IHX wBEXB BHEBD dB HXH IHHXIH HHB dHEHd
BEXB BMHDH dHMHX IDXH HBX IDXH dEH BD XHDHIH HMIXHXH dB DD BMdDHB
nI dD MDXH dHBEH DE HII DED B BD KHX DEX BH HHHK III IDB HEXB

HDX BHH D DB MBK BD XB MIM BDB KBK DII BED BDH HHHK IHD HHBBH BX
MHM BHMId BDDDB HED dHB HMIM IHHHKH ID II BHHBBH B XKHH BHBXBMHB
HDXBBH DMHXI dIH ID HXB BIIo BXH IHMHXd dIH ID BKB BIIo HMDXI
HX HnM BHEX BD KnM HHB B MHBE BHEX DHBIH HHMHBD BMBH HMH iHMHi
Dd gIM wHX HD HXHB IBHXH DE IHMH IB XII BMH iHH IMH iHMDH nHMDH nHD
MHM BDBE ID HMH IB XII BMDH iII IMDH iHHMH IB XHH BMDH iHH IMDH. i
d EDE HKHH DHD HB BnI B BDEH DH nB XDB XH MD HXd dBH wBBD BDXBH dE
DE HMHM H BDE IDH I HHX DI HBK dMII BDXo DD DDIH BHH ddE wHD HB BnIB
DD B HX BMHXH. B
HB nH BD XHd MKB HHDEIH BD KH XDD IHHD IBD zDBD zD IHiH z MDX HB XnIB
H D Hd dIDEo HE Hd DXBHo HX. I
HD DHX IMdHD : BD I EB XHD MDX BXBHo H XnI BKB HHDEIH H MIDBIH D XHHDEI
HXH HB HKB IMD IB H BBD BED BDEXBH BHEXB BHMII BBIXB BHMIH IHXd
iE BD HX dMII BHBDB HH EHHnI ID EXHX BMHMdHX BXHH Dd : dB BDD BDEI
D DX IMIH : BHHX dMII BHMHD BHD iED BXH BHXDX BBED BH MBDX wH HHIH
MII IHMHD HBEH IHE dD MID : DHX dED BHXH BB XEHn BMDz BX BMd hHD
MIX BHHD MHX BMIHB BHDE MDBE IB XHHB BMDMH ) BB HDHH dHH BMIHh B XHH( w
DXH HD XDMH HBDXB BHHD } HB MdXI XIIo DKEI { HBH BMII ) BHHH ( wBDXB BHDXB
ED dHED } IXHXBI H XMHX { BMHB DHDH E MHH DHD MHH BBdEB B BD KDBDI
HB BBD BDB BMHH BD DMDXDB nHB BHD BXB BD KMDMH DB XMHX BHHXB BIHiI
MBM HHMIXB dD XMII ID DXH DHH IB MBH BD HIE IHMDXD D MID : DDX HB BHMB
BD KMH HBIMD BMHX BXHH Dd : dB BDD
BD KHMB HnB iD HMHB HXo DHMH IHHI IHB MD DMH IBIMD BMHX BHDE BH IHHnB
MBM BHMH BBEHH BMDBD BDDX HBHHh B BD KH HX IB BDHH dHH BMIHh DD X HH DB
HHnBBH ) HDXB BHHDB ( BB XHH wBDXB BHHD } HBHH HDDi { XHMHD dBHXH IHBEH DEXH
BDXBH :B XHH w BD KDB HBHHB BIB IDHHHIH H XMHH BDXo HDX HDDB HHD XIDiX
MIHi IXBHo HD dIB. B

) HBX IHXHB ( BBDXB BHHD } Id BHHd XBX Hd hHXB { wD XH IHB HXHBd X BD KDXD
iH BHXH D IXB IDHd dMIH IHHKH MDz BX BMH hHD MHH hHdB HBMHXB BEDd
MDz BX BMHH hHD MH hDB MB : DMH dHHH XB HM BKH BD B H iED BDD
IB HH XX BHE wHB HK IHHD HXIH dMH :MBXH dBII BKM BD BII BEH BHIH
II B KM B BDE ID : DBX Hd hHXB wDD XdB HBDXB BiH DBX Hd hHXB wHHD BE
HXH IMDX HHD MHXB BMHH BDD B II BMBHH BD DHB IMDHB : BDDII XIBI
DX DMHXB BHD HBDB BHD XDd dHXD IB BMD IX BMHH hHD MH h BDE IHdd
MHXH MHBB nHXIz BMdhE BB BXBHH BXHH Dd : dB BDD BDE IIHh IMBH H BDK
EB DHMIB HIHhH BDX DMHXB BIH HHo B XDB BBM BMHH hHBHH BMH hK DK
EB DIHi IMHXB HBMHXB BMHH BHIB IKH HHMIB IIHi IHIB IED DDXo
HD DE IHH IXH D XBHH BDEH D I EDH B XEXB BHHE Xd E KBX HMHXH BX H MHXB
HX BD BD wHDE iX IH XHMB BDB BBD IMHHB BDD DHXII XH XHMB BDXo HE
D XHK B DB wHH HXHH IB XMHX BD HI IBXHI XHHEII XHD BDB BHMDMH dDM
IHh HB DXHX BHE HXI DiX IE nHHX IMdDH BDd :MIXHH nD MIHh HB DDDB
DMH wDB wHBH wHBHH. w
) HXBMH dMBXD ( BBX HMdXH BHDX Hi IBKD B BD KMHMI HBK BMIDHD dD DDIH
HMBXD dB MDX BMHD dKB IDH dEX HDXH DMBMH BBMHD BKB HXB IHDXH HIiHX
BDB H BD KE HIDBdHH B HDBB XHHDIBB XHB HHX BDXB BHHD } DHg IIHdX
HMH { IHHX IBXBXD BD KK - HHHD -D } DDIDHhHE HBXD zHXHH { d EdB HBEHn BD
HM BMHXB BMHH BHHH HD DB HEHH dHEBI DDD DXHo HD DB. H
) HiE ( dD XBE dED BD MDXH BDBEH D IXHH dHD EB BBDXB BHHD } HH dBI K
BHXII K HIXBB HD Ii { HHBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IEH MDXH dBiE { BD XIMI
MDXH BHDHIH IMH BH d EDH HD HMB BH HXH IDX BBXH DD. D
) HHXH dEI BB XHX BIEB BD HX BIMHB ( BDnE dDXH XB XMHXH BBDz BEBBi
BBD BnMH. B
HD DEBB nnMH dDXH XB XMHXH BDH B DMD BMdI BB EXB BnMH dHXH X BH
EBB iHD DID IBDIH B XMHXH. B

HB MHXI BHMz H XDB BXH DMHXHB iD KnE DXH H iMHXH BDHd dB XMHXH BHM
DXD BDEH B HXH BXBH BDX HnMH. B
HD DHB HDXH IMHXH dMdI dHnI IDD MDMIE dHDXB XDXd IHDX BED dHED } IHXHd
EI BH HX HIEB BD IMHHX { BHIXH H I DIEB BHE IHB HIMHHX BHDBH dD BHXH HH
HHz BDBH BHE .
) ( HHXH ) dMDH ( BB DH XD XIHEH zD Xd EHD wD XIDHH zHDD MIXHXH dBX HMBHB
) BMd ( ID XBM dEI BB DX BH I DIEBH D IMHHXH HXH ) zH HBHH BHMBH HDXBH (
BDE IHXB IXHo DDXH HH HX HnE BHnMH BHHI XHE BX BIDB wDEH DEI. B
) HHB IHH BMIE BHXH K HXHH HDKXH ( BDXBH BDX BED dHED } IHH dMIE BdgH
HXH K HXHH HDKXH { HMD nB XnX BD MDHB BHBEH HE HBMD iI DMH BBMBHHB
D D KDXH IHXH BD KMD EBX HMBMD BMHM ID KX. I
HB MHX BD KDB HMD iHHBH IDXH BHXH. w
HB MIXHD IXH IEE dH XDX BHXBH BDK IHi HD MBXH BHB HHBH MHX IHB HM
DX BHDH BMDH. B
HH XHBH DHB HK IHHD HXH HB IHH BMIE BHXH K XH HXHXH DHX IBXBDB
EIH ) BHDHHXH B BHH ( wD XB BHH BMHH BH XMBH BHB HMDH n BD KMHXD DIXHD
BBXH BDHHXH B HXBH MIEH D HB IMI EHB BHH wDEH HXH .
HB BXBH BDEH DXH XBHXH wB ED BHHXH wHB HED BHD XXDH HBHIH HHX
HDIH BDEH HXH ID DXB BB MBXH BHBXB BDMH. d
) HDX IIX BIX wI HHXH ( B XEI BHMHXD BDBD D XHBD HMHXH dMHBD ddI HII
HH HXDIH HMHBD dH HH DB ) HHXH ( IBE DED BBX HKHDX BHI HEB I BDK
BnX BIM HMd hHXD XD KXBH HH I DnX BHM D D DB IX wHB wHBD DD
IXHX BD XDMD HHIB HHHD DIX HDXH IX wBXH HXH IDH D XXDH HHX H XHXBH HHX
H XDBBH HHX H XddBH D XIB HHHD DIX HMdd BHd dHBo DH B HX BiHHB
) DMHM BHMDB ( BDBE IIX H BHMB BBX HHX BH MHB BD XH HnMH BBX HMHX. B
) HE ( BB XDXD BnMH BD DXD MDX ) BHHB XH EB ( BB XEM BHBEH DE HBEBB
XBHo HE B : DMIH IB XEX BH HD EM BDBI E HXH DHMBH HDE EB dDDX HB

IM BEM BDD Hd dHXH. z

) HDDB BBIMHB BHMdXDHX BHXHIH ( HI HEB IDH B iH BHBEH DEH IBIMHB BHMdXDHXB
BHXBBH XBHo HE B : DE IIX HB H HMIXHHX ) BHHDD BnI BBIMHBH ( XHH HBB
HE B DnI IIX H HMDMHHX ) BHBX HDB II HEH HXH ( IBE DED ) BXBH IMDMD( B
D XDMD BMIX ) BHB iX BHX IBHHH ( BB BHH wHXH IHB dXH :D HBX HEBBi
HDXH HDX IHX wBXH HXH IED DHD XD DDBz HXD XD KBXBH HMDB HB EHB
MDB BD HXH IHE D XXDH HdgH HDKH B MH BD HMI IHDI IHMDB dIDE BH D
IHE B BnM. I
) HHB IH IB ( dB ) BEHH ( DMHBBE DH XDXB BHBD zD XIMo BD MHB HMIB DDBE IDX
HMB XHD XBXH wBHB wDMHD BHMHI ) iIHh HHH ( D XH HEHH BHB MD DDMD HBX
DX BiXH. B
) HD IB ( IED DD HH HMIB DHB MHB HMHM I BDE IDH DH B IXB BHD B Hi
MIHB B BD KBMIB BXBH DH HXI IB BMHXH DHM B D XHXBM IDH B MdIXHB. i
) HD XHH HDXo IXI IDB HHK HB D IXB ( B DB KIX HEX BHd IHD Hdh BDIXH dDDK
dK IDB B HXB BEIH BDIMH IHDX BED dB B ) HB DD KB XIXB BIHE ( IHX HD MIHhH
IXHo HHX HD MIHh HB BHIM IH dg IHB DIM BH DD gB XIXB BDB DH B HEB
MIXHHH BHHD HD D XD DMIHi IHB H dg IHB IHE IDD DDXD BDE IHXB IBB
IM HMDD hBBD BH DD IMIHi IDBE IDX IH wDH D HXD .
) HMDMH dED dB ( BD XBKX B BD KDX HiX BH D HXH nBED BHDX IKHHB
IXH BH ) HBX HIHE wHMH ( IED dB B BD KBH HX HDX wHB wHB ED BIXHo
HX IdI wHI HDH IDXD XEBB. i
) HB MD XHB XH HXI IHXHH IDHK DBo BId wHII wH. ( H
HB MBHH : BHH XD XHB XDXo HK IXHo DBo IB Bnd BHnI BHDD DHD IDXHI
HI BK BHDX BED dHED IDB MHK DBo DXHD I BD KB MdI BBX IMHXH BMHBD B
HB MBH BDH HB BMDXD BDHB dD DiBH H .
HB IMHD MBH B MH HK IXHo Bnd BHnI BD XIBo BH E DBo D XDBo DD
EXDB : nHHD H HD HH BMBH BDBo XHH Dd : dHD IHB BH B MBHH BHDXBH

BD KMBH D XD DHBo HD DMBH BDH XHD HHD MDD IHHE ) XHMDMH dD MIHh HDBo
BBH ( w BD KiX HHH HBH iED BHH iE BHnd IHnI ID XHBH K BHi
ED BHDXBE dMdI BD MHMI HH BXDX BD MBXD BBHd DDXH HHD dg ID D XHB XDX HH
HXI IB BMHXH DB XMHB BHEH BDB MHH HHH HiX. I
HH XMHH BMHXHB iDE ID HH HBo IDh IHXHH. I
HB MHXI BHMIH dIHg DIXHo IHHBB HII DH HB MHKX BHHH wHHHEdI XMBHI
HMDMH dDEI XIHg DdHH HD DHX IMHHB : BHMHB IHh DBo B dMH BKX B BDK
dMHHH HXI IHXHH. I
HB KBH BHHD DX HBHXB BD KiX HKB HXI dB dMH wD BXH DB BXHH Dd dHD
IHK B HD BBXBH BDE B HD BBXBH BDIMHD BH .
) HBXD dH XBHK DHX IMDXH ( BBMdXH BHD EXBH BBMDd IHB H D DBIHHHBH BX
MIHBB HHH D XHd XHE D XHK Hh B HXB BHXHB D MIHh HBHX dD XdBD XMIXHd
HD IXBMHd IHD HX BMDXH BDH B MDB .
HB iHH BH XD DHXH IHHX HMDXH BHB MDH nDE IDMHB BHD XD DMHB dDXB DMHHB
D DD ID MHXHB HHMDXD D MHXHH IBIHh HHD EXB. B
HB MDX : BD KB HH BEHi H HXD BIIB BXDz BD KMHB HD EB BKi i
HHX IMDB BH HXDB BD HI ) I ( HBXD ) dH XHX HBHBH ( B HMHB IKB D HHE HDXB
MBXH dHd dIHBo BMDXH BD XBHHBH HXBz D XHMBo HHXH EXB : BDE ID XdB HH BX
HBB BHD HBH wDBH wD Mdd BHd dH HD MDXH BD XBHHBH HHXH EMB BD MHdD
DB HIXHBz HXH D XHHBH XBHz D HI dB BMIDHD dBMdhE Bd E KHK DDE HIH XH XBHBH
IXo IMBz HHHK IMIDHD dDXH B HHD wHBH wHD HH wHB wDBE D XDHXH H B XHBB
H XXHMH DMBXD DHD EXB BB BHBH d EDHXH H H HHMD IDB HMH KHD HBHHXB
DBHHX BH XHB BMIXHMB BHBHB BD HI dBM HMIDHD dHEHn IBBXBD BD MHB BHiHB
HD MH hKB BDHB HDBH wDBDB HHH HMIDH MBXD DB MBD BMIHDBH BHD HX wHBw
.
HD DMIXHB : nHB IHD MDB iXBMH dHXBH DXo HDBH dMBD BHMH IB XBHB

BE BHX BMDXH BDBXH IIXHH dHBX HDXB BD IXHH dHHX IMHHB BHd : d MD DIHh
B MBXH BD IXHH dHB MD DB EXH BIXHH dHMIXH IDEH D IXHH. d
HB EM BD KMDXH DBXD BH XB MHXB BMHH BHI HBXD BH XB HK DHHK dBXD BH XB
MHH BHMHH IBXD dMHD. B
HD DHX IMHBB : HBXD dMHH BMDXH dHBXD dDX BEH BMHX IMHXI IHBXD dMDIBiH
MdXB nHBXD dHHD BMHX BMHX IHHMd IMd hHX IK - BHHD H EHH. K
) DB MHBDH ( D XBH DMBXD ) BHD XHB XH XHXDd IHXH ( B XDX BMHD BHI HHXD IBH DMBXDB
HDE D D DD HXD IDI HHMIHHi HH DH B DMD BMdI BDHD HD D XD DH XHXDIH
DD DDXD HHE XHBEH DEXH B XDX BMHD B BDE ID XD DIHBo D IMHD ID DXB B BDK
MIXHB HD IDh IIXHBo H ) HHHE HHK ( HEHi DD IDXH MDXHX. B
HB MIDH BD D XHXDM IHHHE HHK DB MDH HMBXD DH HHBK DD HD XHDD IHD XIXBXI
HHHE HHK d EDXHH IBDE ID XIB XD HH DHDXH BD XMHD MH IBHHi MDE BD HI IHD
HI IBMBH D HHEH IXHBz .
HB nXD : BD XD DHXB IBXBXD DBnI BHD MBXD BD HI IEHi BDE IDXD IHD XDD
B HDH wHDXHH IHID BD HB wH HDH DBDXBBH MDH B XDX BDB HMHXB BHBK D
HDD MDXHH IIXB HB HX BD KXBMH DMBXD BB XiHH BDIMH dHH IMHB BMHX. B
nIH
HB KBBE BHI HK BEHi D BH wB MHDB H HEH IXBH DBE ID HXI B
DHHE HDE IDXD DMBXD DH MHI ID DDB Ii BMHXBHB : nHI. I
HD DDXI ID HI I BDE ID IM HBDH wB MHX BBMDBK BKBH BMIXHH BHX HEX BHMDHB
DI HHXd B MHX BBH HDD HB
HDX BDB HDE HDB IBM BMHXD BHIH BnI BKHB B
MHBE BDE ID XHH HHD MIHh XBH MBXD BDEHI IDXD B XEHI BHHE ) XDB MHB HBHDBB
HXHH ( DX
HX HED ) BD IB ( I BDE IDH BMHB BB Hh BHI HED dD BH BHHi BHBX HEBBi
HMHI IMBHH dD D DIXHXB HMDXH. B
) HB MHB HB ( BD XBHDB ) BBH ( D XB ED ) B XHH HHHH ( BD KDX DdH DE HBI
BHXB BMBXD BXHHI DHXDBB XHXHXHH IEB nHDX BED dHED ID DHB IMDHB: B
HX HH HX IB BHHX HBE BDX BdH DX HB DDE IXHH gBH HDX BDB XDd : dHD BXBXD

DB D HD HHH IDX BHD MDB BHB HMH IBMIHDi BBDXH EDn. B

) HDD ( MIM ) I MHHE DHMI ( ID BH wdXH BH HHHE IDXH BD KMHH DBBXBHB
HB D D XIH XHB DMH HBD KHB DBXBH BBHXBD BHB BEX BHDD IEX BHMH IB
MIXHMH BD B MHB DDD BXBH. I
) HB MHH HBD HH D HI ( IHDI IBX HKHDX. B
) HB ( MHXBE ) DH ( HMBXD DHE IB HH XMBH BH XHK BI BBXBH BIDK IBXBXDBB
Bi ) BHBX HDB II H MDH ( HMBXD ) DHH ( XHDI I BDE ID XDD HD XHXHMB XD
DXB BHB BMBH DDD IB IDIH D KBH MDB iHD EB BDB HHd IHX IDMH B XHBB
DHBH BBiD BBII BMHMI. B
DXD IHHD B DMH BED BHDE D HHE HHX HMDH B
) HB MHHE DX BH ( wB DXD wIMBH wD XH DXHHH ) HHBd H DHBB XHH XHD dHX
D XHHDEX ( ID D iBH wDH XBII BEHn BD BH BEHi HHB BMIHDD dDX IHBH wDH
B HX BMDXH ) BBBD BH XHDEH ( IDBE IHMI IHDI IBHXB BDX HMHD ) BD XHB HHHDD( I
DBE IHMI IDXo BXBDB BD KHH IHD MHD BHD B DMH BED BHDE HX HMDH BDD HI. n
g BHXB BH XBXBMH BHD XD DHBXDd
) HBXD dMHB ( BB XHI D XDXB ) BBH ddXHB ( BBH H
HX BMHB BDD DDXH D BD KMHB HKB D HB IH XIHid ID MBXD BHMDB HD D XHMBX
HD XBMHB BH HXBMHd ID D iBH wDH HHI HH B D HB HHE. X
) HHB dDX HDMB ( BHI HiE ) dED DBHXBHBH ( D XHHMB IMIHK BDMB BHDH IEIBz DBH
MDX IBHMBH BBMBH BDD HI IBBE wIHDiH wHXH BD KDE DIX wB XMBH BD HXd H XiE. B
HD DMDXB nHB niE dH H HKH HB DHB nD HDEH XHD nd BHB DD ndB
HB DD MdI BHD HB nHMB IBE BMBHB BHD HXBH BMBH BHIMH ID MHd DIHXHH
HB : DHXB HX HDX BMBH BK IDX DDXB : BDMH. I
HD DHE dMIDH : BE IHXB B HHD HMBH BHXB HMBHH BHHD DXH IHMDE dI HEBI
HH HHMB IiE BHD EMB BHD XDX DII BMHM BH D XIH XDB IiE BB XHH wDX BDBw
BHD wDDM wHIX wHDD w BD KHB BMDMH DIXB dED DDIXB diE DBBD BMHX BHMIIB
DBE ID HMDIH .
HH XDB II HD HI IHMBIH K B EX. B

HB MHX BD KMDXH DD MHXB HIDBo BEMB BHIHBz D IDH I HHMH IEBB iHB BDD
KHB nDB XBXHH HD BXBH dIXHH HDX HBHX. w
HBX HEBB iHX HBHD EXB BHMH IDH IXBH BHB BMDHB BHD HB BMBXDB
BD KIH HHB BMBXD BBDXB : BHIB HD MHB DD BB B MDHH XiE dBEMB BDIH
HXI HB MD XHMB MH MHDE HHDX BDI HHB D H DB HHD E nHHE. X
) HH nEDg BD MDX BDMH ( dBH B BB XXBXH BMDM BBXBH BMHBH BB BD DIHE IXI
MHH : BiE dBMDM BDX HBMIH BhHB
IE HMHX IHXHIH DMH. d
HB MdXH BDEH BXH K D D DD IXBI IDHIH B MDM BK BBXHBH HD hH BDBHB wIHI
HDXBE dEDg BD MHd : DKI Ei dB IDH HD BdX BMHX BD XDX BMHM BIXHMB DMBXDB
DHiXH B HHDEMH Bi HHD HD HB IMBHH BHMBH IHXB BM DMIXDB BK DE IHXB
BiH BKB HMD IDBE ID HB nHHI IDI EK BiE. B
) HHMB IMD IiE ( BBD MHd DKI Ei dB IED ) DBEM ( BBBiD B BD KIMD HXB
ED BIXHB D EM B BDE IMDXH DI HIHHK ) HnE ( BMIHKH. B
) HEHB BB EB ( BDD B MBHH B BDEH HHB dB MDX BDHMB IMD IiE BDBX
HE HDB H MHH HHH BDH BnH BBBE BEDH BBBE BEDn BDD : DBDEH HD HXIH
DHB IIHH diD BBMII BH XMIXH BHDB HBD MHXB HnE DD XIHHH DEB iHDX BEDd
HED IDH B MHMIH B HBHD MDXH dEXB. I
) HBMDX BIB DHXBI IDMHX BHDz ( BXBD BMdI BDD I EB XEXB BHD XHH HD XHdM
:dX HMHM BD IXB B BDE IIEH D DHDX BdX H IDD HHHE IHBXI XH XHd : dIXB B BDK
IMD HiE BHXHB ID dX BMHM B BDE IDXB HMDB IHB HMIMD IHXHB ID MDXBi
I DMHBB iHD XHH DX HMHM BHI IK B MIIH B BD KMIDH XHDd B DXBH DXH
MHM BHMDXD D MHd : DdX HMHX B BDE ID XDd : DX HMHM BHD DHBo HI HD HXDI ID
IXB BBBD BdX BMHX. B
) HMIMHB HXB MIHHH DDXo ( BD MHd DKI Ei dB IHX HHD MHX BIMHBo BHD MBH BDX
BH XI HHB HD XMHH BMBH BHD XHXB XBHB BH XI HD XI HHX DBD I HHX H. H
HB EXB BHD XHH BMBH BHX wDBD I HHX D XHI X BDE IHH BMBH BMHB BXHH DBX

HX HMHXDDHX BHHd B KB BDD I EB XMDX BHXHIH DHd : d KB MdD HX IMBHB

HXd DHI ID KMHD DB HXB BXB. B
HB KBH BHXB IDE IHX D XHX DMHH BHX wHXd wDBD I HHX HXd D XHI XDEB IHXdd
BMBH .
) HBMBHH BHXB ED DBK BHHD HnH BMHi ( BBD MHd DKI : Ei dB ID Mdh H HD
HDXI HBHD MHi BDHiXH B HHDEMH Bi HD XD XX HB XMBHH DDDo D XdXD Hd d :dHh
H HMBH BHD MHi BKB IHK HDX. B
) HD IXHH dBE dHH BEDH ( BDB KBE DHH BHDHBH DXH XBHX wB MDX BHMHB B BDK
DX HEXB BIXB HX IHD XHH MDX HDXHo H HHHXHB D MHd DiE dBDM BMHB HDX
DBB BDE IMDMD IB MBXH BHHB nBDM BMH BHDK IHHD DXD. I
H IBD BED BD XHBE BED BHHD II B MHMI BHX HMDH BB XIDEHB BB DiDd
HMHX IHB B gH BHB IX BMIHDhB HD KMHX HBM IH IH IB BHiD dBH
MHXH MDB IBD BMHXI BDDX dMDB : BHX HB HX BHX wD BD D IHMBM IMDB IBB
BDI ID HXd Id EMIH IIH BBD BED BMDXH IEMBE dDH HB HMDXH MHMBE dEBDd
HD MHBBE BKB B HDXH MIBE BB XMBH BMIXB iHnd BHnI BDH B DX BMDB B
HBHD EXB BDH HHH IBH BMHX BBMHX BHBHD BEX BD HMB BDH HHE HHXD XDEI
IXHH dBdI BEX BBE dDXH MHX IHB HHBE dEX BHMHX IIH ED dHnM IHIH
IX MHBE BDMBH BHMIM IHI HMDX IKB BBEX BDHHB BHDHB BHDHB BHHH gDBH
EX BHI HMHB nMIDK IHHXd IDKHH BHEH IDMHM ) BDXIH ( HXB H D HII
ED dBIB ) BEXBH ( dHI HHX dMDXH BMIHH BDXDH HHo BH HE BMIHDH. B
HMz
) HB HHX ( BXHIH HDX BX HIHE wHDBHI IBH D DHH XMDBH dHXDI B
BXHIH HBXH ID .
HBX HEBB iHHX BDXHBH IM HBHD D DDX IED BBHXH DnM HHEX DDBK
MDX HDH nBXIH ) HMBH ( ID XBH HB B d hHMH wB XMDX BI DEM BDK I BMHXB
) HMBH ( dBMDB BHDXH DX HH HI IB BED dBDXB B HHD } DMH H HHE HB Xd MX{ B
DBEH HHD XB H iEDB

HMDX IBMII BHXIB HB IMBEBH DDH HHB IMHB D DEH DXH XBIM wHMIXII
K
DEH IM HB HI HH HXd dB HX BnH BDMIHMB D DXB HI HH D HXd d
BHIH. w
HB EMB BD KHXH nM BEB BI HMIX KB D XHD D DMIM IMIHK IHBo BHHB
XBH BEX BHHD D XHd dBXBH BMDXBE BDMBMH BB MBH BD XBXBH BMDiE BDMDD hB
MIHK BB XMDMD BHX dID : dBMDMD BIM IMd hHBHD HHE HIHDD dX BMHB BMIXIH
BHX BMBH BIMo DXB ) Hnd ( IHI HBXBH HMHX ) dHnI ( IHI HHX IMHXH BDX
MDX BHD MDX BBDB BMII BBDXB BHHD } XDI HXII { HMIH IBnIB
EXHH B BD KX HMBX BHI gHD MHH BH XDBE BMHHBE BK DE IBD IH HDX BIDHIH DD
B MdIXHB. i
HD DMIHhd DB XHHBBH :I HDX HHnB D XIXD MD IHXo .
) HMdI IMDB IDX ( HH IMH dB ) BEHn } ( IBDXB BHDX BED dHED IBHX BK BD HDX
HMH B XEXH BMDBH BHDHX DX HEHn BDD XHE XHDI { HK HHH HED BBH DHD
EHn HD XD HB : DBMH HEHHHX BHB : DDXH H IMD IHDX BBX IDnd BHMDE dIH
EB ) IHB ( HD XHB BMDMH dH HH EXBH ) DDXD ( IM IEX BH Hd IB BDBH
EX HB DMD BMdI BD KMDXH DMDBH DDX D M I BHH BHHg BMHBE BHDXH HXo BDK
H XHD HD IHh HXH dBEM BB XnI BBIB
HHg wHD MDXH BXHH DB XDd : dIXB IHXB IDD BMIHi BBD MIH HB XnM BnMI
EB ID MDXB nDH HDE HBz HBHD HHE HdI IH B : D KHB BMDXD DDXBE .
) HMII ( IB XED BD XEXBH ) BBIXB ( BD XBX BB BBXBHB iMIHB BHDB ) BDX(
BX HMBH BHD H DDH IMHXHB nDHD IB XMH XHXBD E MBH ) BBDz DIH ( BD KMII HDX
Hd dBHXBH wDD HI IHXd IBMDXBE BHD DMDXB nE IDX HBDX wBXHI XHI HEBI
.
) HHBIH ( D XHB IED BKB D HMH IDHIH BHXB BHBEH HMH IMBM H MD DX Ho
HHXHH XEX B MD DHD ) zBH dMDBH ( BDD HMI IED dBHXBH BXHH .
HBX HMDBE BKDD BDEH DX BDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HD DBH XD XHMH MBDBH BMBH{ B
HDH DX HHD } DMH H HHE HB XMdX { BHiH H dBHH BMHB BD HI IHDBE IIBI

MHH DDHBMH BIIBH HH HHXI XHXI HD HM BD MBD. B

HB MIXHH :D HH HMDBH DIXH IBBHH BED BHKB IDE IBD IMHMH BDBDB HDD
IXH IHD XHd MIXB. d
) HH ( nBMH ) IIH ( wB XH wDBD wD XDD BH wBH wD MDBH BDD HMI IEDd
BHXBH H MHB III IEX B MHHDH HBo DH HDE HBz HB BXH BD KMHB HHMBI
MDBH BHD nH. B
HBX HMDBE BKDD BE nIE HH XEBB iIXHH.
HH XHB wDX DH B II BMHDB BDD HX HBXBH BHX BMdHD BBDE ID XHd MB BDH
DB XDX HHB HHD .
) HHXB IMBH BB MdDHX ( BB nHBE BHgDBE BHX B HEBB iB d hEDH BHBX HHBw
B DD BHDH wB XnHB iHBMHX BB XKDB DH zBMDMD BHD HMd. h
HD DID : IDX B MHBH B BD KMDX HBMBX BD HMHB EMH. H
) HBHH dEXB BB BX wIDE ( wD DHB IMBXD BD I EB XDX BEMH BXBHo HX
EXB BHX HH D HHDE IDBE IDX DEXB BHX Hnd BHnI BHHX HnI BHMDXH BDD
B MDB : KEXB HDX BH EHH XHXBEI IB d hHMH wDMBH BHnd BHDXH
BDX wBH HHEH XB d hHMH wDEXH BDD XHD HDX DMBH BD XHH HDX Dnd BD XHIX
HBH DEXH IHHE HD KMIH HB XEDn BEDn IB dH hMH wD B ED BXHH D DHBI
MIB BHKBH BHHB IMDB B H BII BEX : B KHMB HMBH BHD ndB
Hnd BHD nI BHB BX HIDHBH KDD BXHH Dd : dHD IHB BH HDMH IBz DD
I EB XEXB BBD MIXH DHD XBD BiHH BHBHD XHD HBXBH IHD HX BEBHB
DMIHDE. M
) HHXB dMDXD ( BD XHXB IMHHB BB nd BHnI BHE HMHB EHDBdH HB
BX HKHDX BHDXH IBMH IHXBH wHI HHXB IMDXB. i
HB HXB BMIXHB iIE BDE IIB HBHMB BMDXD BHDX HBHMI wBDB BDE BMBMH dB
MDXH BHMBMH BDIE HD HXBBBH HBo DH B DMD BMdI BHBHD DH HHX IH B
MdXH BD DHX IMBXD : BE IB Md hHB BX HKHDX BDBEX BHXo HXI IHHXo IMHI

DH EMDHH BHHMH IMBHH. d

) HBX HDB II ( HHMDBE BKDD ) BI ( HD XEXB ) dDX ( B Md hHI HMIXH IDH B
HX BMHDB BBH IB HDE IHDX BED dHED } ID DBHI wHH HEXB DB HDBd : B XDHh
DBE D XIH { hDIH DX HHD } XDI HXII { DX Bnd BHI HBXBH dH z
HBnI BHI HBXBD IdH zDHHHK InMBE dBMDXH BXIH HB H HH IB HHE IHD zDDD
} D DHM HDB HDD XHE XHDI HH HDX HB XHD HXz DD XHDX HB XHDB { HDX
HMH XdgH DH B EXB. B
) HMdI IMDE ( dHXB D D DDH dI D wDH B DX BgHBE BHI HDX dMIXI BIH
EB. I
HD DKHB nHMDXB nI HIE HI HDX dMDBE BKDD. B
HD DIHE HID IHEBB : n KMDXH DMdD B XEM BDX.
) HEHnH ( BD XEHn IB MDXHHX BBX HHE BMHHB BDH B nXD BHHDX BMIHhd DBX
DXHBH HI HMDH nDH B MIB BHHE HB BHB IMBHH BB H BII BEX BHBM
D DHD HHX IB BD BED B BD KHMIH IDX HBM HHB BMHBH BH MHH dD KH BH
B BMIXBH BBHH BMHX B HBHD DHH
MHMd BDX HBIXHB wB nE BHBD DH BD BX E
DH IH B : D KHB HMBHH BHHD IIE zHHE. X
) HDM dED ( BBXHH HBX HKDD BI HDX HMIE dHDXB XHH IHXBB BHDX BED dHEDI
MDXHB EB HHKH IED DHD XD DDXo DHKH IHB BHH D D KMHB HED I DDM
I DHDXd XHBD D KDMz H HD Hd IHDH IHD XD DBHXH IHBD D KMIH HED IMDE d
BDE IHXI IH XED BBHXBH wBX HHE BMIDH BHB DBHXBHHX BHBD D KBMBD HHBo
HHHo DX IHB wH MI HIE .
) HdI IMBX ( BHI HKH dHMBH IHnH HMHXI IMDB IHDXdI : XIH MdI BHD
HHBE HDB IDD BMIHi BDE IHB BXH IHBXHIH .
HB HX BMDX BDE IIE BXHIH DHM BED BHBX HKDD BIE K B iX BMDB BBX
HHH DDBE IHB BX HEBB iDD. M

) HHMBH ( IHD ) BMBHX ( BHB HMIHE dBEHB B HB HHBH I HEB IB XHMHBH HBB
XH BDE ID HB IDM dEMB BB BMBH BHD HMB Ind BBH .
HD DHXII : XEIH HBH. B
HBX HDB II HB BHH wHMDBE dKDD dB HIE .
) HMHX IB HHh ( BD XHX IMBH BB HH hMHX ) BHMBXH IB HHh ( BHB DIEH B BDK
MHMI HMBH dHB HDX dMDBE BKDD BK B BHw H H XHB wDBEH HMI IBEHn BBXH. I
) HIEIH HM IMHHX BBEXBH BHHX IDHBB ( BBH IB } HDE IHDX BED dHED ID DE HHDH
HHX BHBo DHBH { IHDXBEI ID MD HI Ed KE iHD IDi Hd KEMB BH MHXIDH HD HBH
HXIH zDH B DMD BMdI BHBHD HXHB BMIHi BD MHd : DHMDHB IBHBH D HXIH zHD
IXDBH z BD KDB HDDB BIXB IBD MHd DEX IDBz HDX HBIH wHMIH IB BEX II DEi
HD EMB BDD DD IMBXIHB. n
) HHX IMBH BBEMB ( BBHHB BD MBXD BBnI BHBXBMH ddi HBMBH B BD KMHMIH
HMIXDB HD IH nDIH MHX IB. B
) HKH ( D XBH dIXHH HKI ED BB BHX HM EBH BMdD ) HEHn ( dB DE BMBHB
BDXBH HMIXH IB BD MHd : DDI dBDK BB XEXD BEB. B
HB MBHH BHDXBH :HMDXD D MHd : DDXHB dBDK BBIHB HMdX DXHH DB XDd : dMHMdI
B MdX BMHB } BDBD DHM HMdX DDXHB MBDK { BMH DD DMDB B HMB BDXHB MDX
DXD MK - HHHD -D MIBD B XHHBB BHIMHH I DI dBDK BDB DXB BBIHB HMdX DHD.
) HEXBH dHEMB ( IHX HMDBH ) BB ( D XIMHH zH D DB EM BD XB MDX BHHH
DH XHXBE zD XDXHH HDXd : IB HB D HB BMDXH BHXI HD MHXHBE BD XIHn
HB BMDXHH dB D XIBnH MIHh B .
) HHX IHBB BHD HHB BHX HIEB ( BBH IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED IHH HHHI
MIXH HD MIXH { HD IE HD DX BHB wBMBXH. B

) HHMB Ind ( BHB DHB HBHD dEMB BD nd BHXHBE BD Knd HDX HIH
HXI DEMB BEH dB HB BHMB IHD MII ) BHHXBI ( ID Xnd ) BDDz ( HHXH
EXB : BEMB IHEXB IHHd dBHXH hM BHED. B
HD DDI MIB BHXB Ind BHnI BHB HD DHB : D HXB HB nd BDXz .
) HEM IBX ( ID XB Xnd BHBX HEBB iHB BHH wH XMBH BDX HI HDX dIHE. w
) HDX dIMHHX BBHHX ( BD XHX IMDKX BHD nMHHX BB nd ) BHHMB IDHBB ( BBHBB
DH wHB HK IHHD HX } ID HDX DH XHHX HD IMHHX HDi XHX HDHBB { .
) HHMB InI BHHXBI IDDz ( HD DHB : E IDX.
) HHX IHHX BHIMHHX BHD MDX ( BHD DnI BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IdBX DM
DXI HHD HXH BDXH { wHH EBXH MHHX BHnMHHX BHI HIE BXHH BHHg BnI BBIB
HXBBH HDE HX IMDHHX BDD XDD HMdIB nDE IDX B nI BDH B EXB. B
) HMBH IBXB BMIXH HHX IMIXH ( B HD BMdI BBEHn B BDE IHDX BED d HEDI
DH DDDB. H
) HMDXH ( dB Xnd ) BHMBMH ( dHX HEXHHX BHD XHHM BXBD HBBH .
) HED dHD EB iHK K IHHD HDX BHHK ( HHX HEHn BMDB BHD DEBB nDX.
) HnH ( HXB HX HEHn BB MDXH BMDBH BBHMB BHBHBHX B MDH IXBHX BHBHBB
MIXBB HHMIXBH BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HK DHId XDMHXH MBKH BHD K- B
HHD -d EBED Bd EBnH. B
{
) HHIH ( D XH IED ) BHDI ID HXB BIIB ( BH DBHB BHBD DX BDHHX BHD
IdB BHBD DXHH BDXB BH DIIB BHBD BXB BH DdIB BHBD HXBB BMDXH BHMXDH BBXH
EXBH BMdD HKBH B BD KMHMI HMII IHB MDB BXH BD KED HD HXBB
nI BDD MB Md. h

) HDM IDB ( BD XXHd ) IBX HEDI ( BBDXB BHDB X ED dHED } IEDI IB ED BBX
EXD BDBD HD HDHId XDMHMB XH XHD { HHB KBBE BDB MD XHMB XDK IBHB BDX
di. B
) HBXH IDKX BB XdEX BBX HEMB ( B BDE IDMH ID EHI BHDXH IB XEHn BBMHHBHB
HDXD IB XHX BMDHB BK BHIH BMHX BHHXB BDEH HX Ii BMHXB nBMDE BDD : DBXH
EMB BMDE BDB EMIHi HDMDD IHB BXH BDE IHI IXHdIH B MdEX BB DX BHB
EMB BDB XMDXD XHIIH B HB BMDXH BHD B iH BHDE iH DHXH dHHXH B
dEXH .
) HHM InH BH XHD ( H BDE IDX HB XDMH BED BHBHD D XD DBHX BIM wHHHDX
BX III HMI IHDI. I
) HMBH ( ID XBH IMBH BHMDX BD ED ) BBX HH EHD ED BHB DBX HH EHD MDD( B
D XB HHd dMIHh dDB H BDE IDH HB BDIXHH nMIHHH dDX B MD DMBH IBdX BMBXHB
HBK DHd Id gH HXHB DX BMBH IHD MDMH. B
) HnI IBX HD XDH XED ( dD XII IMBHB BX HH D DMIHh : dD XDH XEDd
MDE dBX HKHDX BBDK HMB HMIHh dHB BIHHH M BIHH BHD XHH HMIHh DB MDMDB
DHd IHD HMd. h
HD DDI II : HD IXH IH D XHMI MMIHh dB XMBDH BIHDD zHD HXB BDBD BIHHHB
MIHh BHBHH zD IHD nI BHH IHI HDX dEBB iHD DHB HXH ID dB. H
HB KBBE BHD XDE HHE HMI DMIHh dB XMBDH BD HM HB BB DXBB XHBo .
DX DE DH DB XHH BDXD BED BHHHBBH HHBHBH HIHBH HHBH HH HB HH BBDB
nI BDD ) DHXHB ( BMIHh ) MII IB ED ( BBDXB BHHD } D XDMD HMIXBI DKBH
I XB HDBB XHBI. { D
) HBD DH ( HMIHh ) nI ( DD XnI ) HBH ( D XB ED BMIMDD ) BDE ( HDX
Hd : dK IDMH IHBEH HB IHBo B EMB BB H BMBH BD XBH I HDMH IDX BBX
nd BDE D XDE HDBo d ED HDD HB IHBo HD XD DDXH HD Xdi D IXB IHXz DHdd
HBo BiE BDD HMHI IHXB IhH BHDD MHB IH XnM BHD EB ) BHBz ( HI HD MD

HMB HBMH iB HXH BK IHD B H BDMH IDB MDH B B MD DB MHXH BDI HIMB BDE IXBMH
HB MHHE HDD HDH B DMD BMdI BDd dB BDD BD KMHXH DHI ID MHd DBEMB BDD
dM HHHE XHB MDH B BB H BDMH IDD MB DHMI I BD KDMH HHX DD DB BMH IEBDB
HB DDMH IX IEXD BDHMI IED dHB DD HMI IHDE H nMDM BB B BMHDD BDD HIn
DB XHMd IDXD HHXD IMHDD DHD HXB IHHXB IE B EMB BBH IB HDE IHDX BEDd
HED ID } DMDD dHX HMBDH dHEMB IHX { HBHD DH HHX IH B DHD HXI B DMHI
HHI IB BMHX IHMDXH ID MHd DHMDXD B BMHX IIHDD zBMHB BHHE ) XHX HHM BHHX( B
HI HMDH n BD KBXD IHM IMBXBH BH XDX BK - BHHD -HEM IIDE ) IHBo ( D XIDBz )
BBXHHX BHXHH XddHX ( BBH IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED ID DE HHXD IHHX BHE HdD
XHH IDBo B XHXHH XddHX ) { BHB ( DDBd IHB IMBDH ) BH ( BBXHHX BHXHH XddHXB
DH B MHBE BHHXB dHB BnDH BBHHHK HIHD D HHX BBddHX BDX HBHX wHHE. X
HD DEBB nBD HXBHX BBH IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED ID MHH HED DHD HHHXB
HE IHB HHXBHX { BdMH :HD HXI HD HD BMIM BHMDX dBH HHXH DXD BH B BBX
MH BiHH BHBH B BB XMHH BBiHH B BD KBIHD BMBXHHX BEXHHX BHd dDXd
MD iD MHXBHX BHdI dMDHB BD EM BHBHD HHE HHX IH B DHXD IHHX BDXH
EM BDD XD XHMB XHD EM BMHXI BD XDH HHD HM BH wI DdXH HD HH DH HHDX. B
) HBX HDB II HHXD IH HEMB BD DXD ( IHB HB BMHXDD BDDD dDMH wMDE dHD HIH
MHXB nH XDB II HDXz HMHXB nH XKHBB iXz HXHH IHX IMBXD BHDB HM
HHB IMIDH BHHHH HE D DMHKB nHD DX dDXHBH HBo KB HXD IDX DEMBB
HHHH IB MHXH BD IHE wHB MHH BD HE BIDHBH .
HD DHX IMDBE : BHHDX BHHBIH HI HXBH IEHB iHHEH IHB IMBHH BKB dHXH
EMB BDIDi IDEz d EHXD IHHX. B
) HMHXD dHXD IBD HXBHXH ( I HEB I BD KHD DXH IDH HH XMBH BB BHH wDEH
DEI. B
) HIDHH dHMB BMIXH iHMB HMBH BDMH ( dBX HMBH B BDE IHBd IB ED BHHBDd
MIHHD BB MIDHH ) BBDz DIH ( D XHBXHIH MDMH dD MIDi HHXH I BDE IHH BMBH B
HDd nD KH DD IHMH IBH XH HMIMHB D EH BHD XD DMIXH nDX DMBH : BK IDMHI

MDH nDE ID Hd dHBo BH HDXHI HD DE ID XDH DB XDXB : BDMH IDX DDH BMBH BD
Hd dHBo DH B nH. B
) HD XD DHH DEMB : BK IDH gD ( XK ) IDXD ID XEXH IDMH ID XD D HK K ( ID XDXHI
B XDXH BK BHHD ) D XDE HBMDBBE ( BBD MHd " D " D " X "
) H ( EIMDz HH D DIXB IMHHBE DD XD BX HMBH BHBXHIH D K D MD IXB HMHHBED
HMDH nII IMBH BD DXBBH XD XD KMHHB HHXDd B hM BKB HB IB BHBo B
ED BDD DHB : D HI IK BDXB BK IDMH. I
HD DEBB nD HI IK BK BDMH ID XK IDMH. I
HD DDI II HD HI IK BK BDMH ID XK IMDMH IHDK IDB D XK IMDB IIHEz D XIHKo
HBXHIH HB nnI IB ED BBd hBM wHI HDH HB BK - BHHD -IH IB BHXBI ID
DX IHX IK ID D XIXH DK BD XD D HDXI IHH D D HHo DDXB BD HX DHD dE DK BDK BDX
H H K ID DD HB IHBo .
HB KBH BHD XMHH HBDXB BEXH IHB IHBo DBE IDX HB XMDXH BMIXHHD BHD XMHHH
BKI EHB IHBo BX HMHXiB H BDK
BEHn BD XBMHXHD BD HB IHBo BXHIH HD XMHH H
MB HHH B XHX BiH BHI HMDH nHBX HMdBi HD HD XDD HBX HI DiD BBDM
D : DK ID XE nD XMDB ID XDMH IHD XHB XHDX BHB IHBo BX HMBH BHD HB IHBo BXH
HBo
IHE wK BBX BHiD BHIHI : IMIXHH dHMHH IHD XD : DDH gD XDXD ID HI B
XHo .
) HDD D XDH DBH ( D XBMDBBE ) BHBo HX
MHHBE ( BEMB IBMHX BBH HD DXBBH BD KMBH DBMDBBE BB ED BHBH BX HMBH BHBM
D DIXB IMHHBE D BD KMdX DI HMHXH HMDBBE dHI gHD MHXH DHd dHBo B Hi
ED BHE zHIB HDE IHH HD DXBBH HI HEB IHHDX BBXBH IHMIHi IXHH
IIH ID DXBBH HBHD H HHB BMHXDD DB IH BBiD ) BD XDH HHHE BH ( DX
BMDBBE BHI HHB BBiD B BD KEX DB BhMH II HHB BD idH wD. D
) HDX IMDBBE BB XMDMI BBMdH ( D XBM dMDBBE ) BB EB ( B BD KMHXH D HXHBI
BXBD BgH BD DDI HB wMHXHB nD XHI XBHX BMDBBE BBHBEBH HD DXBH BMHBB
MHXB iHI HDXd IHDX BED dHED } IBH dDX BMHE BMHHBE dHMDBBE dniE { dHB BHD.

 BHHB BDD XHd XHXBo HBo ) HDD

) HD XHH H BKI EMB XB D HI ( I BDE IHI
DI II H MD DIXB IEMB HD HI IK B ( BHD XHEE IBz .
) d EHXHB IBHBB BHD IX BHHB BHX HIEB ( BHBH X EBB iHX HEX BDH B HXB
MHXD BBXHH HD XdXIB HB DXBE BMHX BDB DHH IHB HDh BMIXH HD DB BDh BMIXH
HIHh IBMBXB BHMBXH BHD nX. B
HH XMBH BDE IHH IIXH IMIXH B HH BDh BMIXH DBo HDXH HHXIH HH IHB HDHBB
HB BMIXH HD nX Bdz HD HMB. I
HB EHB BDD HMBD HHXHIH DD : DDX dDB II HHMB IBHB BMIXH IX DHB BMIXH
HDX dIHE wHH IHXH HMBXIHB nDX DDB IIH HB MIB BHMHB BHMI dIXHH BMBXBB
HMBXH BHI HMIXH ) IB d hBH wI EB BBM ( BD KMHX HHX BMII BHIH
HMd B HD BhM BD DHX IMDBE BMHMHB : n Kd KBH wDX HB BBM HXI DnEd
B BMBXH dHd gBH wB BBM HXI DnE dB BMHX IHB BD DIMB HX IMDBEB
EHXB nHEX IMDB IIXH dMDBE BHEX IEB IHMIH IB XMBH BH I HMDH n BDK
MDB HHMH dDDB. H
) HBX HIHE ( wIXHH ) IB ( d ) hBH wIB HB BBH ( BD KMHX HEH IB HHHDD
XBH BE BB I BMDHB BHBEH IH IHD DMBH B BD KnE DHMBdH ) DHI H B
MdI BHHD dMBHH ( BHMB HD DXB BB d hBH wI EB BBM D XHH IHHX BB MdIB
HHD BMBHH BBXHIH BD KBBH BMo HXIo ) BDz D ( ID XBIHE wDIXB dBBH BXHI
MBB
BHH BMBH ) BHIXB dB DXH Bnd BHHX HHMBH B
iDz ( BDE IDX HBBH BM HXI IXH HBH .
) d EHMH dIXHH HK ID BB ( BD XHEXI BHB BDB H K IHXBo HXHHM BHXB
DBE IIB - HIXHH K IBHXB -HD HXHB D MHd DBBHH BMH B BDEH DXH XBBHw
HHHH HXI D XH HHXI HHHD Hn D XIHB IHDHI H XHX BDMHBH HD XIXD MB
MHHB : BHH KDHI DD HMB B BB MDHB BHD D HDXI BDXBBH HHMBBH HDX BMDE BHHMB
KB HBMHM BDH B MdIXHB iHBEH DH Bd EBEDI BHX HMHXdDX BD BEHB HB BHH
D DE IHMB B Bd gIH Ho D DD XHMIo D XIXDBo K D D DHXIz HBHI IHXH IBMBHB
DBE ID HMB B BHHEH IB KBH BHHDX BMDXH DH B MIXHH BHD XDXH HMBH HB

nd BHH HKH HD XDXHD IB nI BIDi IHHMB BKH Bd EIDi IHHXI. I

) HD HI nHEX HXB D BB ( BD XD B BhM BHI HHEX HXB BKB DDH
EHH BHMDX HHBz HH DH B XMIXBB H KHDB HIIB HHXH HHHHB BK BHi
MHDB HD HB HD IHBDB HdBX HDH DE dMIXBB HDX DnI BHD HXH IHI HEBI
MIXHH ) IBDz BDB II ( HDB KBXH IHXH IHXHIH HHXH dBDiBH H B BHH wHX IHdXH
D } KMIH DBEXB BDXD BH HH HB HB HK IHHD HX IDE IHK K IHHD HX D BHHKH
D DHXH IHXHIH { .
HD DEBB nHMB BEXB BDD MBH IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED ID D HD EDB
DE Hd ED DHEX HXB { D BB BHDIH H
IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED ID MHH HED DD DIXHH KI { ED BB BHHI
MHHH dHI HHMH IDB HM wii BHIH HHX BHXI wHIXI BEBB HBXH d K BHHD
HDXB XDXHB HDHd dIE zHDXBH HBHH dHB wHXI HD EHn BHH HH IEBB nDD
B BXBH Bd EIB HHBX HHB wHd di HEX HXB D BB BDX DEMB BHI HXBH IHXB
MIHDiB HBE HMIH IDE IHd dDX DnI BB ED BDB HHB MBHH BHMDXD D MD HMBH
BEXB BDX DEMB BBHEB DiE dB BHI HEB. I
) d EHHHE dB BMBH ( BB EMH BMdD BDXB BHHD } DBD DHM HMdX DDXHB MBDK{ B
HMDX IBBXBHD BIHHh BBHH BBH BMdX BHMIHK IBEX BD IH IDX DIIB BHHD IE
HD HB wDBE ID HH DB ) HDHMB B BMHXI IBXD HH BH HH ( H BDE IHMH dDHHHE ) dD
MIMHB ( D XD HMB B BMIMHB BDE IIMB HD HMdH DD HHHE ) dHIHi IH XHMBH BMB ( B
BDE IHMH dHXHH D DXDH HEHn dHH BMBH BBX HKHDX. B
) HBX HDB II ( HHB BHH wH XMBH ) BI ( HD XEHn ) dHH BKH ( BHI HBED BBXH I
DB KEHn DHH HB BE nBHH zBMBHH BH XMHD BMH B BBH BHH BHXHH BEXD BHEDd
HXHB dHD MBH BHMDMD BHMDMH BDDH XDXD ) DHMB B BMIMHB HIDE IHD HMBHB
MB ( BHD XHMd XHD HMB B BMHXI IH HDE IDB IhM B BDE ID HMB BXH IBH HD
dIB. B
) HIHi B ( K BX HEBB iHXo BH HXH IBMBH ) BDE Dd hHMH ( wBXHIH .
HBX HMBH BB BHH wdXH HX IB EMH BMdD DD MHMDE dDXH dHHDX BMDXH ) D (

IHi ) HX HMDBH BHnH BBDz BIHE wB HD BMIHDH ( BDBE IHMB BH HXHIH B MIHDHB
BXH IHD HMB BH B MHXBE BBDK HMH HMBXD HX HMHXHX BHI HHB.
) HB ( HD XMHXHD ) dH B XMdX BdXBD XBMDX BHX HnH BDXH XB XMDBH BHD B Xdh
IH ( wHH BMDH iB XMDMH BHB BH HD H XHd d EH DXH XBH wB DX BIH BEX BHIH
HB HMDXHB nHH HD DX BH XHd dEH H B XMDBH BHB XDE Bd hIH wHIH
EBB nHDD HDI HM wD KMDH EDEH H B IXH BMH iD B HH BED BHD XHMd XHBIH
BIXH wBH .
) d EHMH dMDBH ( DBDXB BHDX BED dHED } Id gHD wD XIMH MBH DBH dMBH BDBH
H ( wB XD iIH wH BIHDHB BHDXB
BH D XHBH { ) HIH ( dXH HXHH ) D XDD D
ED dHED IHD DB HB XDX BHX. w
HB MIXH BD DH DH zHHHX BD XHXI XH XH iMDHH BHB MDH DDD DH wHXI IDB XDX
HXI MB H iBXBXH. B
) HBD D DMBH IHD Eh HDE HI ( HD XHd dMBH IB HBMH iHMDX BH HHXB BMBB
HMDE dDMH IHDXH IB XEXB BDH DD IMHBB nB : DD XD Di HBEXB BHMI IHB DD
HMI IHHDX BMDXH D DEHXHB nI HX IBX wHXH IXHB XHI HHXB HB. H
HB EB iDE IIXHB DDB DHXB HD MDX. B
) ( HDE ) HMIXH ( nDXo BDX BHDX BED dHED } ID DE HMBH IDDiI DB KH XHD HHMBII
HMB HMHDBD BdB HD IH HDE HB XDXB { BHI HIE HD HB wHX HXH BMBH BHHD BHHB
MHH BH XMBH BDB ) HB ( BDz BEBB iB MHXBE. B
) d EIDi IHBo ( B BHH D D KEMB HHXHB D MHd DH HBXBD BDH B MHB BEBB
HDd :HI HMDH n BDE IHDX BED dHED IDHD DD .
HB MdIB : id EIDi IHHXD IHB BXBH BMIDHH BHBiH HBDE ID HDD DBMH BHD
EXB BHD HMHB MIDHH DDD HMH ID MHd DB XHX BMBH BDH HHE. H
) HHXHB IBHHX ( BMH BEXBH BD XHEB dBHHX ) BHD IMHHX BHIDi IDHBH ( I BDE IDXD IBX
MDX BBnD BDB KMDX DHEMB HHMHX HIE ) HBz DXH ( IBHX dHXHB nHDX BDH IHw
DB XIXHH dD MHd DiX IMDXD dIXHBo ) DX HHB wHMH IHD IHh wD ( IB XHKH IDX

HHD IHMdo HD HMB BHXH IHXHB HMI IBHXB BHD XD : DHD HB wDD DDXD BDE IDX
HD HHMH IDBz D DBDz BnE. B
) HHd ( dD XMIHh B IdB BHE ) wDDz IXH DHi MHB ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHEDI
} H XD DB IdB BIXH DHi MHB BDDz DD XH EIdI { IHDB HDXH IHD XIX B B BDXH
MHH BHBEH dB HB BDXH MDH BBHH Bnd BBHHg BDX BEXBH BH MDD gHD XBD BMw
) HI HDXH ( ID XDXH EXB BMHXI BB XMHX BHEX BHiX BHD HB IXD HD
DX BMBX BBiXH BD iX B BDE IHD EXB BHHD MH BMIH BDX BMIHE BBXB
EMB BDXI IBHH zH XX BMBX BDH B MdIXHB. i
) HIXHH niHH dH HMBH BBMIXDB ( BHB MD DHo DD HB IHD HX wHH gMDX IHDd :
HXHB BMBH BD MHd DHXo BHHHK HMDX IB XKD BHD IDi dBBXH BMHB DBE IHMI
HB DIMB HdM HB DHB MD DMHB DBo HB DHMI MDH HMdXH. D
) d EHXD IMBH ( IHMH IB Xnd ) BDBz HB HKB IH XHBH ( IHD HH H XMBHH BIDd
HB HMDBB nD XDH HHBX IID : dHB HMDB HiHH ID XHDK IBMDI BHK IBHX BMHXDHB
HB : DBHXH B XHMH BMBHH BDDXB BHHD } HXdI D { IHB DBEMH BHI HMHXdd
H XhD BHHXH IB : DDH H XDMH HDX BHDH. H
) HHMHB ( MBH ) IB ( BD XBEXB BDD MBX HMBH. B
) HDD HI nDX BHEH D HMHX ( IB ) HHMHB MIMHH BEXB ( BHXHDD XMDXH IB DMB
EXB BDB HXBH KI EHEH D MHX IHB HXBH HEH D MHX IHB HXBH EHH
XHB XHD MHX IHB HXBH K IHEH HD MHX IHMDE dDMH dHKB MHXI IB
dI BMHB BHI HEB ) IiDz ( B XIDHBH HD DEBB nHXH IMBH IHMHMI IHXH
hMHX ) BHMIXDB IHXH IHXHIH ( HHMB BEXB BH DBXBD BHBEXB BH DBXBD B
HB : DH DBXBH ) BB MDH ( iD XDH iiHHHX BH XMBH. B
) HB DDMIMHB ( D XHMB BEXB BD DX IHHEH IB MDB HD DB MHXI : BIH
MDH nHHDX BDMD IMHHB. B
HB MIB BHMBHH : BMDH nMHX IHD DHX IEB : BHHDX BBXBH IHBHD XHHI
MIHi IHXHH HBDXB BB MDH iHX IHHE IB HD KMIXDB HHMB BEXB BDD M BDE IIXHB
BHMB BDMBH. B

) d EIDi ( IHBo ) HHXI ( IHH D XHB dD EXH ) BDHH ( IHD MDX ) BIMHHX( B
HIDi IMIXH HD MIXH HMD BBM BMIDE BHD MIXH ) Bd EHHX ( BD XHH IHH IMIXH
d EMIXH ) d ( EHH. I
) HXH IHX HDKX BH DHB HHHX ( BDB KMDHB HIXH IHD MHH BBH HH nd HHnIH
) IHBH zddHX ( BHI IBEXB BHMBHD. B
HD DEBB nBD HXBHX BHB BHDD HD D KEXB HIE .
HD DEBB nHHB : MDXD D MHH HHHX Bd EIMHHX ) BHIXB ( IBMHXH BB XMBXH BHIH
MBMH IHBHX BMHXH BIHEH DE BD XIB nB XMBXH BHI HMBXH ) IHXHX ( BBDX BEB
MIXHH BHId BMH BI HMHI IHB DHHd IHHBID I XIHB BXDDX BH XHXHX BK D DD
DHo .
MIHh B E iDBE ID IXB HIHX BD XD IXH B
) HIHB ( D XIHB ) IHMH IH XDBDX BHIHi IDHB HBXDX ( BD XI HDHBBBH BD MHHH
HX HMDH BH HId BMDHB BHD MDX ) BHX HMBXD ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HHH
MIXB IHXI Id gIX wHH IDMIHi XB XDXHB BMBXD DH XHD. { H
HB BHH BMIMB : HD KXBH HDHBBBH H XMBXD BHMI.
) HMHXD dHXHB IHIMB ( IB XMBMH BHI HMBMH ) IHMHH BDBDXH ( BDE IdXH IDH ) HHdd
IXH DHi MDXD DDz ( BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHBD HH HDHId XDMHd MB IIBB
IXH DHi MDXD DDz { ) HI HDXH ( ID XDXH MDH BD MHH. B
) HHXI IBDXB BHHXHB. ( B
HB nXD : BHH IMHXH Dd EMDX HHB DHHIIH Ho ) DB MMHH ( HB IIB ) BHD
DHBBH ( D XHD MHXH BD XMDX ) BD XHD DX BBHHB ( BD XHXBH ) H HH HMDHH ( BBXH
MBH BHBX HEBB iD HI IEXH dHDX BHMBD IBH D HH HHX HMDX BDE BIB BDD
XHo HB HX BMHXH BnI IHD MHXH BHB iDz HDBE IIMH I MD XHd XHD
MDX BIM HHDX BBHH dMDX BHdB HBDHBBH HH DD IB MDX BHD IEXDB nDXo H XMIBB
HMHB BDB XB MHHB BHnXD BHBXBH : BHH IMDHH BBHX BnI BHD MDX BHH B
MBH BIHBd IH B MHHB BHDXB BHXH HH B MDX BHH DD KB BMBH BHD MHXH BBX
DX BIM wHX HMDXH BB DX BMBHH BDH B BMBH BHD MDX. B
) HDD :D HI IBMBH IHD MDX BB XDX BIM ( wHI HHMH IMDBE BKDD BHBHH H XMBHB
HHDX BMDXH BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IdBX D MDXI HHD HXH BDXd { wHH EBXH MHXHD

DHB ID MD HHDE BHX BMDX BIHEo DH D HHDE BHX BMH iHKD BHBMBH BD KMHXIH
B MHH BMHX ID MHXH dDB Xd gMHX BDX IIH wBMBXH BDIH IHXI IHMH nHKD IHHH
HX IBMBXH B BD KEXB HD XIXH XBHXBBH DHB HMHXH dHMDX IDDH H HBMBD BMHXHB
HI IBMDX BDH B HX BMHXH. B
) HHI ( ID XnI ) IHD DB BDXB ( BDdi BHDXB B MD DMHD dDBo DE D XHHD
dE IHD HHH wDMDH nHH IMHH BHHE HnIi nHEXDB nMHH. H
) HHD HX wHB ( IEB ) IHXH IHHXHB nHXHI IHDX BD HD H D HXHB ( nHH nBXBMHB
D KEB H MHD DD IXB dHMH IDXD DB XDB HDHD HD D HI IEXH dHD KM BBD MDH
HXI IB BHB MXHD EHHH HHXH IBD MHDE HKM IHI IHHD HD EMB BnH IHHXI. I
) HB MHH HBEXH BHD DX BH XI HHH IB HDB ( BHXB D XHH HBiH BHD DX BH XIHh
HDH ) IH ( HBEIH BHD HI ID XHH HHD DX BH XD IHh D XIHh HDB XD IHh
HDH IBHH BEIH BHHD D D DIMHH IHD MDX BHBK DD IXB HB DD IXB K D
HH HKB HD MDX. B
) HB ( HD XEXH ) dd EBEM ( BD XBHM BMHXH ) BBX HIHE ( wHI HMIXH IBMDXH DDHI
DX IMBXD BB MHB. B
) HBX HDB II HBMHX ( BD XBHX BMHXH BHDBH dMBD BHMH IBH XHK gX HHXo
HD XHMI XB EBH BDHHD IMHH dB EXH BB XMHBH BDHD HHMH IBEHn BHMBH H HBXH
IHE wBDz BDB II. H
) d EHXD ( IMIHh ) HMH ( IB XnI ) BIDio ( EM IDX HEMB IIE DD B DMDB
MdI BDB EEB HB XHMH BMBH BD KBXBD DDX HEM IIE DH B MHMD. B
) HHXB ( IHX HEXHHX ) BIMHB ( D XHBo BDX BHXBH wHDX HHX HEXHHX BBM
HXI BXHH HDD HX HHMB BHH HH HBBH B XnH BDHXI HD EHn BHXHDd B
BMH BEM BDIB HH XMBH BDE I MD DD MdI BDMH HH H BDE IIH nDBo HB MD DD
MDX BDMH HD HI I BDE IIH nHBo .
HD DHB IMBHH : BI HMDH nHD DIHE IX IHDH : DD HD HHMH IBHX dD IXB dHD
EB BDE ID XHD HHI IHHH DI II HH XMBH BD HD HHMH IBMH HH IHi HBo HH

BII BMDX BHX HEXHHX BD DHB IMIB BH I MDH nHIB HHX ID HD HHMH IBMH HH
HI ni IHXH IHHX HMDX BH. H
) HIDi ( IBEXH BKBH BHBo ) HHXI IIMHB ( B : DMBMH dB HMH BEXH BDK
MdD BXBD BMDX BHKBH dBHXB BXB HDBE IdB HBnI BDD XHMH MDHX IdBXH B BDHXII
HEHX BHXBo D IDH B DMD BMdI BHB BHD DB KXB HHH HBK - BHHD -DBo HH
XHH HH XDB HHBEH XBHI IB XnI BBH HHDX BED IDH D DnIB nB DHBB
HB : DMdD HH D DE IIB HB XIH wHKBH dD DE IHI IDX BHMDXH IDI MD: D
EIH DX HHnB DD IMD IB BMHXH DDXH BEDH. B
) d EIDi IBnI BDHXD IHXH Id EHHX Bd EIMHHX ( BHD HM BnI. B
HB EXB BHIMH IHMB IXH iXDX BBX HnI BHIXHH nMII dBMIXH HnII
BiH. B
) HHXH IDBo ( HX HEXH BKBH BD DHB IMDHB BnI IMBH IDHd dMHXH HHdI
DBo HD HXH D IK D MIXH DHD EXB BHIXHB DHXH HXHB HI HHB HB BDD BDK
nI HD XHd dBHXH BXBH BHD XHd dBHXH EHn BDH B iH BHDXB BHBDIH
IHB BHD MHD BDD XHHDK XHD E nDD DH D ) DB XDX BdI wHD XBH wBHHX BHD
MDX ( BDE BXBH IHD DBDX BD XIMHHX BDD HM HB BiDz .
HD DEBB : nHXB IHXHH BMH zHBD zHIHE BMH DBXBHH BHHd IIXHBo BDE IHDXB
ED dHED IDH DDD HDH DE IHDX BED dHED } ID DHXH IB ED BHD HXB
DHHX { BHBD KED DH IBH XBBXBHH BHH HH IHXI HD HD BEX BHMBH. B
HB MIXHH D DKHB : nD HM HBD MHXHB HBHHX BHD MDX BHXo D DD XH HI HDXd
HE BMIDH. B
) HKBH ( dD XEMH dKBH ) dDMdD ( D XHMH dBH H HMH dB MdD ) K DE ID IMB (
BDE IIB HB DE BMBHH BI DDMHBH .
) HD HHHE ( d BDE IIB HB DE BMBH BBHM BMHXHH ) BHD HXD IHHX BK B DMH HHXH( H
BDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID IXD IMDXB K B DHBH BHHB HBX HMBH BED BHdI BMBXB
HHMBH BMB BHBX HXBD BMHH BHBX HED HMHXH BHBX HMHXBDX BHBX HMHXHHX{ B

DBd HX B XHB BMII BHH D d hHB wBXH HD EXB BHD DEBB nHXD IB
nd BHB EM BBX. I
) DBD HD HHMH IB XEXH BKBH BB XEMH BKBH BMHH ( HD XHH DHD MDX ) BBXDI
MIXH DHD HHDXH ( D XHD iX. B
) HHH HIXH ( IB XiX ) BHXo HHE HDHBHH HX HMBXD ( BBDX BH XHD HBH HHX
HBH dHB HK IHXH } DE IHDX BED dHED ID DHMI IMDXHHX BHD HD { .
) HHH HHHX BHD DBDX ( BBHX dHd dDMH IMDHB BBX HnMH ) BHHH DDHBH IIHEHz
HX HMBXD ( BHB BBD IEBB iDB KnE DBXH ID MHXB HMBXB HHMBXB HHIHh HMIXD
HMBXH HHIB HBEEH BBX HEDg BBEHHHX BHBM dHD H H XIDHBH DXo .
) HDH ( DD XMIHh ) HHn HX BHXI wHB HK IX H ( IHI HDXD B XHHn BDXB BB XIIw
IMD IB MIDED BDMIMD XBXH ) HI HEBE ( ID XMBHH IMDXBE ) dBK BHEDH( I
D : XMBHH IMBXBE dBK ) BHKiH ( ID XMBHH IMHBE dBK BHHD ) ED IHDX DnH EBn
HHXH dK BHHHDI ( IB DDE DMH EB nHDX BED dHED IDXD DMBXH BBHB BMDXH BH EKI
HDX BHDX BED dHED IBIDHD BEBE BED HHEXH DBIDHD BEDH BHMHHD BDX
EH HiHH DBIDHD BKiH ) BED IHDXH HHD BH BK BEBB ( HHHD ED IHdd
EB iHDX BED dHED IB BM HKXD ) BDXH ID MD D HK K IHDXH ID KIHEo HXII
HHId ( ID XDXD IHDHHK IddBE DK - BHHD -HIIBE DIHE wHDX BED dHEDI
HBHDH. I
) HD HB ( IHXz ) HDX ( BD XHD EHn BHD HXd IBX IHHD B MDHB BHDE B EDnB
DHI IiHH dDH B MHXI ) BB MDXH BMdD ( BDE IHDX BED dHED ID DD HBI
HDX BBH .
) HHMH dBH HX ( HEMHHX ) BMdDHX ( BHBEH D XHd MB MdXHHX BBHXI DB BMDX IKB dBX
MHXB ) BMDBH DHE ( zD XD HI nHHH nH DHD XH EDD HX HHDX BHD MIXH BHDX
HMd XEXBH DHEMB HXBHo HD HHBE BMDBH. B
) HB ( HD XBH dMDBH ) BDMH dHB MHE ( HBDXBH D XDD DHXBH ) wD XHD ( HBDXBH
D XBDX BDD BHXBH ) wH ( HHB : D KMBH DBBH HBH HE D XHHDH HXo D DIBz
HD XHBo HH HBEX. B

) HMdI IKB DMDE ( BB MBH BBXB BMIXH HHX BMIXH HI HXBH H XDX BHBw
HEBB iB XDE IHHHE IBH DEXB IB MDXBE BD B MIM B BD KHD MdI HDX HMDEd
HB D XIE HD XD : DHMdI IB MDB BDMdI B B MDE BDD DDXH HBHHHH DMdI HB
MDX BHdI HMIHB BDH B MHMD ) BHMHXD dHHHE IBBH ( D XB MDXHHX ) BHI ( HDX
B HBMH BXDXH B XMHB BMDXH ( B
EHn ) ID MHXB HHD DMHBH ( BMDX ) BMIXH HX I
BDE IDXH IDH HHI EDBDXH HHXH DE HMIXH HD E BMIXH DD B MHXHH. B
) DBD DH ( EMIHh ) EHn HB ( BD XB MdI BKB ) HK HD EB iHK K IHHD HDXB
HHK ( HHB HIE BXHH HDX BX HEBB. i
HD DMDXB : nED dHD EB iHDX BED dHED I HBH HD MBXH BHE z MH HHDH
B ED BD XB DXBH .
HH XKHB iDE IHB IHDX BED ddKH dB HD DHX IMDBE BEHXB : nHH DDHI
KHB nIHB BMBXH BDHE dMIDH BHD D KED DHD EB iHDX BED dHED IdKH
dB HIXHHE HDXH XBHBH wDD B MIB BHDXBE dED BD MHd DKI EH hHD IHEw
HHD BIHE wDH HKX HD XHB HHHD BXHB HHHB XHD IHE wHHD BIHEw
DH HHM HD XHB HHHD BXHB HE HB HB HDB HHXII XD MID : DHXHX
IHEo H DIHE wDH HBX HD XHB HHHD BXHB H BDE IIB IHMBo BMXDBHB
HDXB XED dHED I MEXH dHd dBBXH BH ID I HDX BHEB ID MD IMH HDD DDI
EXDB. n
) HHH ( HX HED BHD EB iHDX BED dHED IBHMB BHBHBHX BHBMIXBB HHMIXBH ) BBH
H BE IXB IDMD DMdX ( BHX } HHEH MB XDH HBBXHBH { MH D } HHEH DDXH DXdHH { MHD
} HHEH E HH XIXB ME { HMH. D
) HMDXBH DMHMdH ( DHI IBEX BHMz HD DMD DHBMH iHMz HD MdX BDH B MBHHB
HX } HKI Ei DDX HMB dMo DBo DBE ID HXB IgI HK DX HDMB XB HXBH zBX
BXB HXHXB
E DX HMHd IEB { IHHX } HKI Ei DXDd B XMHX Bdh BH HBX BX IHH D XDXDX
HDI dB B XE idh BH HBX BX IHH D XDXD ) { XD ( HXI ) BH IXB IDD HE ( BHXH
KI EdXIMB Hz HDKI EHiXB dDH DHDKI EM BHXB MDX dB BD Kd KH HXHB dnHd

B XE BDDX HBDDBB XHH D HXHB dBXI XDI HDDII XDIMB IED. D

HD DEBB nHI ID MHXI HB ED BBd hH H HHBHH HD XD DD BH IXB IDD HEB
DD DIHBo BH DXD IHHE. X
) d EIHh ( IMIHh ) H XHBB BH HMBH ( BDH B EXBH BHBXHIH HXH IHI HBHH HX
MBH ) BDHd dED IHDXd XHHXH dK ( BD HBX H BHnE dD MHd DKBH dDXD HBX
MdD HD Hd : dHHHDI. I
) ( HIHh ) IH XHHB BDDB ( HBDz BHB wDBE IIHh IHE zBMD HXB BBH IB } HDE IHDXB
ED dHED IIHh IBMD HXB { BHDH H IB } HDI E HDX BED dHED IHK HH XHBBB
HBHB BHE IH HH IHEX { BHD XHK HBMD HXB BIXH IDB HBXHH D MHB BDIBI IHX
HHB. B
) HHXB MBH IB ( BD XBEXB ) BH XH XHBB BHHH B BB XMHDD ( BHXIB HB HB BiEB
DD DHXII : XHXB MBH HMDBB HHIH MH BHB H XHBB BHHB H XBHB BHEBI
D MHXB HMHDD DHD HXB HHHo BD KDB HD IXH IBDB BMBHD B BD KMD HD X XHDDX
DB : DH Hd HDD BHI HEB IHB DHXH HB DBn DHB DBD HBn ) DHEH
KB ( HDI ) HH IB ED ( BDD HXB H XD HBD DD IB HDB BHHD DX dDMD BMHHBB
HI HEB IHB DHXB HB HiH BHiH BHB : DD HXB iH B HHBH BHHB
IIBB EMHHH DHD XDE HMHH HHD MHD BDD DDXH H BD KHH EMHH BHDXHD IDMHd
B XHH iMHD BHDXHB BBX HDMD BMHHB BK D MID : DMH IBIMD BMHX BDD HDD DHD
DMHBE BMIDE. B
) HMIMHB DDB ( HD XHXB B BHHX BMHDD DHE HKB HDI HH IB ED ) BHHXB (
MIMHB DXo ) HH IB MHB BKB I ( HD XMBH I ) B ( BD XDB HMHB BHXB MDD
MBH IH XHBB BHH IB EXB BMDE BHB MD DB BHB BHH IB KB HBEH H EMBHH
BiE BH HIIB BB MHBB H BDE IDXH HDX BBMBH B HDB BBE zHDHo .
) HBBH MHD ( ID X MD DMHMI IIHBo BMBH B HH IB EXBHHX BBX HIHE wHI HBHH
H XMBH B BD KBMBH BH B XMHBHX. B
HD DDI II : HHH IB MdD DD ) M ( HHXB ) MIXDB IMHDD ( DB MHBHX ) BDD ( MM
DX HHH IBHI XD

HB nBD IMHB. B
HB MHB BMDXH : BHXB BH DMHD BHBH IHD DDI MDB : BHXHB BMIHh D MHXBH
BEXBHHX BHB HDX BEXB BHDK IHHD DXD. I
DX DE DH DB XHH BBD BED BHDXBEBH HDXDBH HDHBBH HHBHBH HIEBH HH HB
HH BDXD BMBH BB DX wHD BH wBBHH BDXD wHHKD XBH I DHB BMDXD BHXHH DBBMB
MHX BHMBXD BI DBM BMDX B BD KMHX HHMBXH HHB HD MBH BHMBMH IEB IHD
nM BIE ) HXH IMBH IBMBH BB MIIH BHMBHX BHMDX BHdDH XMBHX ( BHXB MHXBH
HMBH HXBo ) DH HDH ( I HDX BKD BMDBHD BD HXH IB gX BHMHX BHB MDD
BHHD w BDE II HMHMd IMIHHH dB XDI MHI BK BHDX BED dHED ID HD EHB
BDz BHB wBH .
HD DHB IMBH : BHHXH IB HHB HHBX wHXHH HDEXH MBX HBDXB BHX HEHB B BDE IEH
HXH IB MBX BD D DB HHH DD B DXB BDH DDH IX InHX BB HXB BHI HHB HD
MD BEXDB iMHX HB MBX BD D DHo XHH HB BDD BD KMBH HD HK MBX HB
HHH DHXH IHH D DHK EHB HD XD XIH hHI HEB IDB HMBB BBHXBH HBHBB
HD H BEXDB iHD BD KDH MBX BBMHHH BD HI IB DX BHHH DK H HMDHH BHD
EB BHMBHH dD IHHE IBHX BMHHH BDHHHE IDXI IB BDMBMD IHd dB HHh BHHE. X
) HIi HMIXDB ( IHX HMHX BHMBXD ) BB HM BKX ( B BD KEHB DDXH IMDHB BBDXBH
IDiD wDH DIHE IBH DH IHE IB MDHB BHB MD DHo HH HBH dB HB XDEH DXHI
MDHB B HBHD IXB B HHB BEH BHD XD DHo .
) HB MDX BMHXB i MD DB HMB ( BD XD DH HMIXDB IDH MHXB iIi H MH HHH
BDXB BH HHMB BHB MH HD H MDX HHMD IH XIXBI. I
) Hdi DMHX ( IBHd DMDH HD HXD BMHHH BHIB HD KH XHK HD BM HMHXD BHKX
BHDB BId B XMHDBD. B
HD DHB IMDHB BHDE HBMHXB i BDE ID IHE IB DXB BH MIHB IHXo HDE HBDXB : BM
D DB HMB B BD KMIXDB HD DH MHX HIHB IHD HHHE IHE D DHB IMBHH : BHHX
DHX IHD dMBH BDHKH HX Hdd BEX B MD EBH HH HHB MD DHXH IHD HHD HHHEI
I HEB I BD KMHX HHXH nE BMHHH BHXo D XBMHM BB H iMIXDB BHD HXB

EXB BHD XIH XDHIIH XHH DB XHD MIX IHXI BHH BD MHd DBMHX BHH HI
HI HIHDD dMDH BDH XHH IHX IMDBE BHDX IMBXD BHHHH B XMIHDiB HHB
MHBE : BI HEB. I
HB KBH : BI HMDH. n
) HIXBH ( BD XMBH IHMIXDB ) IHXo ( D XIIo ) BH BH DB ( HD XBH BH
MHMdH BHBEH D XHMd XEHB HHMBX HBHH BMBDB BD H BH MDHB BHMHBHB
MIXHBK. B
) HDXH MHX ( BB H iMBH ) BXH IDXB ( BD XDHo BH IDB KMHX HBHXH MIHHH BDH B
MdIXHB iHDXD ID MIXB HMd KDB XMDXD D MD HXHB HHMH IBMHX BDB KHH HHX BMDXB
HMB DH B DMD BMdI BHH B MIDH BHDXB BB XDE IXH IMd hDD XHB HHID BB
MIHDH BD XHd XHXo D HXd H XHX w BD KMDX HD XDI DBo HD XIXB XD MIXB HMdK
HMH ID MHd DIHDH. z
) HDXH MIHDH BXH IHMB ( BDD MHI HDX dMBXIHB iHHD DMD BMHHB ) BB EB( B
XBH HE B : D KDXH MHX BXH IHMB BHDXH MIHDH BHXB IMII BHI HDXd
MDXB iHHEH IB MHHB BHD : DI HMDMH IHB DXB BDXH HH D D KHD MX D DDXI
HB wH XHi BBXBH BDXz BDE IIXB IBD KDXD MIHDH BHXB IMII BDH B
MdIXHB. i
) HDD d gH HHHK IBnM BDKD BHMHH BHBXBMH BHDXBH ( B XMHX BHiD BHMBDB
HMHB BD XDXH MIHDH BB HB BMDXH BXH IHMB BHE D XDK HBHX dHE HMII H
HDB XD XIXB XHMH ID HD IHD XDK HHXo HHHB D B MH K IBHX dD XIXB XHMH IHDI
KD IHD HB nBXBMH H XMBXIHB iBDz BMDXB. i
) HD XHH HIH DdDH XMBH ( BBD MDH DMDBH DDD ) MDHH ( D XnH ) DB MdXHHX BHH
MDBH ( BD XIDBo BDBH BMdXHHX ) BHHH HBBH ( HI HEB I BD KMHX HHX HMHXB
HMIHDH BB HMH wHBH wHB.
) HD XHH HDBHHIH ( D XDBH DMdDHX ) BD HMBH ( B MdXHHX B BDE ID XDHDH BBH HMHI
HMH IMDBH BB HMH wHBH wHD DX IHXI wHD BX HKHDX. B

HD DDI II : HD HMB HBH zBXIH BD KMHB HD D HH XHMB BD IMH K BHB wdE

MHMd IB MHB BEB BHI gHD MII BHI HDXd IDHDH .
HB MDX BBDM BBXBXH BDD DDH nD ED MHMBHH .
) HDX IMBH BH ( HXB H IHE B BDX IMBH BH BX HMBH BHH DH XB XMDBH BDX
DXBH HD XDH XBM HMH dDBH zB HDBHH BD XB DH DHI IBD BD wHX HMHHB B
HDE H B HDBH HBH DIXHEH BD XHX D DH B DHB BnH BDMDH nDE ID HI I
BDE IIHE H D DBz HB MDX : BDX ) d ( HXz DD H MMHX IIH DB HHI HDXH
MHMI H MMHMI I HBX IDXB ) ( DBH zXHH HB BDD BD KMdX DH I HMHMII
B MHHB BHD H EDE IHX DHI ID MD IHHE IEXB IHX IK BBX BHD XDH DBX HHw
DBD wB HMH wHBXDH B dXH D DHXII : XD HI IHMDMDI DHD DE IHI I BDK
BX HKB BHXB dDD DH wBH wDD Hd dDXH B XH. w
HD XDH DBX HH wHEHX BD XDBH zHBH zBHo HE HXd DDX HH wHE wD HI ) IHDD :DDd
H wBH wD XH DBD ( HXBdH HI HBHH H XMBH B BDE IHMI BMBH BHBH I DHD
MDX BD IHE DBz IXz DDXH HBH I DMH BHD IDX HHD } DMH H HHE HB Xd MX{ B
B XDX BDX wK D KH I DMH BHB XHo DHd dMH dIHH zHHD MBD IHB D
DX wIXHD wB BHI HD KMHBD DMIXHXHD DDXD B XMHH BMIHHH BBXH IHMHM IDXD
BXHIH .
) HIEIH ( D XMBH ) BB ED BHHD ( zBDXHHX BHXI HD KXBE BD XHM HMHHD BHBD
HD MHBE BB XDB BED BHB BD KMHXH HD HD IHz BD HMB ) wMDBH dHD nIH wH (
B XMBH B BDE ID } XDH DEB nHDX BED dHED IB HD BMDX BMIHiDHX. { B
) HDHH ( zBMDHH BD XHM HMDX ) BHX HMII BHXHK ( XHX HMDBH ) BB MDX ( BBBXDB
IHH BnE BBDB HH HEXB BHDD B gX. B
HB MHXI BHMH dB MDX BHgX BHMBH BHX HKB BHEX BHBH HHIH HXH
MBXD. B
) HB MHH ( BH DEH ) BDXHI DH zD XHXI ( DBH MDBH BB HMHH XMDX BD B
d hHMH wHIXH B XDXHB HD Bi HHB XBi HD BD wBMDD BB d hDB HHHKd HXH
iHH BDB : DDXHI DBMdHD HBD Bi HBMDXH BHBD BD wBEBB HHB DIXD ID

d BKHB HBHBH HB DD d BMH BHBHBH HB DD BK BBXBH BHDMHBH HBD

D BK BEM BHBDBH HB : DD IX BEX BHdXB BHMHB dDE IIXHH IHE IHhI
. B
MDX HD XD IHi HD HMB BMHHH ) BHXHXHI BH DMIDE BBH ( D XB MX D
) HB gX ( BBXBHBBH B HH BMHM BHB : DB gX BI DMDX B BDE IHM IIXw
HHno H XMHD BHBH HX IDBD wHMIDE dnX IMDB IB XMdX BIi HB BBDMHB
MDX BHX HnH BBMHXHD BHB : DBBK BMHXI. B
) HDXHd IB MHX BHMBH BHBHI IB MHXB ( BHDD DH HIH IHB HK IHHD HX ID
DB IH MDXHB iHD IXH IMHDB IK HHo d EDH HD HH BMIDE BH HDMHB BBDXB. B
) HB XMIIH BD MII BBH ( D DDB HMHMHB nHDXI IB XDXHBH HB DB XIHB
MBH BHB DB ) X ( HB DB XMHBH ) BHBXH ( D XB XMII ) BD " D XHd " XDXH
HBXH ( D XHB " XD XHd ) " XD MB ( BD XB Bd MX ) BBH. (
HB iHH BB XMIIH BD HH Hd EEMB BD HnH d EBXBH BD MB ) BHB
EIH BBDX BMH ( BHXB HMH dBDX BH MHH IMH dD dXd ED EXB. B
) HID dMdD HD KBH BB MDX BDD ( MHH BnE BHHD HXB DD DMBH BB EMHB
MdD HD KBH BB MDX BIED HDX BBEHI BHBH B BB XHH BMIXBB HHD XH BDBDB
MHHH B BDE IHM IHX wHDMD wHB DXB BDD MHDD HD DE ID HMB DB DX BMDX BBXH
EXHX. B
) HBX HIHE wB Md ( hBD KEMB DB MDX BBMBHH BHD XH BE BMHHH DHHD
MHXH HXI B HB BEDH BDB XHD B H BMHDD BDD ID IHD MDX BBII BMDBB
D DMHXBHB : nIXHH IM I MDH XIHDBH zB g BHMBH BHB MDH XIHDBH zX IHHI
MDBH IHMII IHD IXHH IBH I DDDD BH wHB : DHXHB D MHd DEDI IBgdB
HgdDX BgdD BB MdD Hgd dB KBH BHHD HH dBXBXH BHDE HH dMIM BDD HMH
B BHB MD DDBo HH B MdD D XB KBH BHD HM HBD MHMH DIH zB MdD HIBHH B
KBH. B
) HD HHHE IHX B XMdX BBHD wBHX dD HI IDI X ( IXBH H XHMH BEBB iDBE IHEH
B } BD HD DK BDBH BMBH{ B
MDBH DBHH BED BHE D HI HD D XHMHMH H B
HMIE dHDX BDX HHD } DMH H HHE HB XMdX { BDD HMI IiHH dBHH BMHB B

HMHMI IEXB. I
) HdB HEXB ( ID XHXB IIH wBED BBM DD MHMH D HXB dEXH DHH MDH B MDX BHXH
MIIH BDd HD D H IHXo E D XDHDH BDX BEHn BD XBHX BMHHB BDD HM HB BHDBX
HXIdH DXHo HHMH dDXHH HHD DHXB BHD HXI wB HXB wDH B DMD BMdI BDBE
KB HD KMIHHH DHMIH IMDz BD KHB DMDHB H D XIDE MHI HH IEMB BHHXI
MHB HBX HEBB iD IMH IH MIXHH. n
) HD HMH dMIXH ( nHM HMBH BB iiE BHMHXBE ) BH MHXHB IHIXB ( IB XMBXH BBHXH
nd BBDz BEBB DBE IHd dHB IHD MIXH iBH dMDBH BHX HBH BMBH BB MHXBEB
HH HMBH BB iiE B BD KMBH DIM B XMDXD BDHXHBD BHDH DX HHD } HBD dBH
MdX dDXHBI D IHDXBI { D DDI IHXH DHB HK IHHD HX IDI HMH DHM HMBHB
DHHD. X
HD DDXH IDXH HE IHD D KHB BMH DHHD XB ED BHDXd IHDX BED dHED } IHX
D DD IH DBH dMBH BD IBH { HHDX BXH IEHH BHB HK IHHD HXI XHI HIM
IXHH HXHIH DB EH KMIMHB MBXH IHBXBH IHI HIE HD H IXH H XIHE wDEI
XHXH HBH D HXH IXBHz ) HB ( MHXBE ) DH DHI IH DEXB BHEXB ( B BDK
BXBH HDX BE iHIH dMHE BHEHn dB XE Bd gDB HIB B ) BD XHD ( HHXd
HD DH DDE DH XMIMH dDBH zHD HHMHH XgX BHE DH XHHHH HXB DMIXH iDH B
MBXD Bd E KMIMH DKB HB IXBHIH DB HBM IK BHHIB BHMIDD BHMDXBH BHMHHBB
HDE H HHH B XBM BKDH BDHB HXH .
HB MIB BD KEHI HB XMBH BDXD BX HDB wB XMIDH BD XD HXH HHX HKDH ) BDX
HK HD EB iHK K IHDX BHHK ( HBDXBE BBXBH BK D DH DDX HHD } Hg HDX{ B
MH DDIHh B DH B DMD BMdI ) BHEB ( D XMHB IKB D HXHI
MIMH ) DHEB ( D XMDB ) IHH ( B II BBXBH BHMBXH BXBDz BMDX. B
DX ) MHHH dIE IHKH ( D XDBH B XMHBH BE D XHHDH DX dBX wDdBd HBD HHH
HB IB HHIB HHD IHE IBDH wHXdH K BIM wBX IMHD IHh IHMHX IEB IHgMHd
EBH dHBX HEBB iDEH DBH d EdXIB HBH B DX wHX IDX IBDH wHI HDXo BHH
HXIH .

HBX HHB wHDXH HDX IHX wHI HDXo BHH H XHX BHHBBH HDB XDX IHX wBHHBH
DBEH D HXd dHD dH XHK BHX BHHH wHDB XHMD IDHI dD DX BMIH BB BMII. H
HB MIB BDEH HBH HHXBHIH IE zBIIBH BnE BDB X MDHX IHHH D HB IHX D BKDI
B HXB wH HDH B DMD BMdI. B
HB MHXHH : BD XHK B HXB BBHXHB BD XHDB BDD XDH BDBD BMHHH. B
) HDXD E BBMBHH BDXDII XBnE ( BD XBH IXB IED DHIMBIH HDE HB iH BMHEB
HMB HMDXD BBHX BMBH BEB BHDE EB IDI HDH nB XDXB BHB MD DDXI IDMD HBX I
HIXB ID MID : DMDD IB D MHd DHD B HX BMBH BEB. B
HB MHB MdXB : iHHB IMHX BDXD HDD H IMH iK D D DEB ID IMDw
) d ( ED XHX HBXBH BB MBM ) BDMHII ( XD XDXDII XBEXB BHMIHB D IHIXB IDM
Hd DMIH IDXDDI XBMdX BHI HMIHHH. I
) HBX HDB II HBMHM ( BDBE IHd : dMDXD DMHII XBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHI nMDXH
DMHII XBBH BK BHHD { DIH D KMHH DD MBM BDH nHE D HH HD IHB DXDHI
XD IHDB BDD DDXD .
HB EX BMDE BDI HHDKX DMdX DBDXDB BDD DDMHII XDXDHI. X
HB HHBH DE IDMD IH XIXB IMBH DD H KD IB XMBM BDMDXD IDXD DB XHD HXHH IXBI
B XMBH BDX HH Hd IB BIE dMBH BHD XIMH XB BB ) Bd EDHHII ( XD XDHnI XXBHo
H XnIH BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XHK HM HHB wHB DDDEH HK HM HHB) {
d EDHnI ( XD XDMHII XB BD KB HMB BMDH iHMB HMHHH B BDE IDXH IB XDXB BHB: D
MIH IB BMDMH IXDo DHD HD D IDE IHX DXD HHD H HH DB MBXD BD XDXD HDXDI
DB XB MIB BH IHBd IDBE ID : DHB MD DDHIIH DMH HHMH IDHH HDMDMHI
DXD D D XHd XB BBX DB ) d EDXHII XIdz ( D XDXHII XB MIHHH BH HXHB. B
HB MBXH Bd EDXHII XHXo D XDMDII XHD zBKX BBMHB BEB } BH XDdH XHDII
BKX BHI HHXI IBEH { BDB XD HH DD HD EDg BH MHXD HD DBB B BD KHHHD
MHX BHH BDMH BMHHH BHMD Id EDXHdI XHHo dD EXDdI XDXo BD KB HB BiD BHMBH
MHHH BHB MXHHX IMH ID XMBH ID MDX. B

) HIMH IHH dMHX ( BHH D DIXHz D XDXH IDH B MdIXHB iHMz H XMIDH B BDE ID
HHDE dBEHg ) BHMDXHB ( iHI HKB HXd IMHBH DHHB D DD XHHB BD KMHB HHDXB
MHX dK D MHd DDXD HMDX BHB BXH BDE ID IMH IHH dMHHB iMHDB iDB XB MDXHBi
DE IIMH IDH B MdIXHB ) iHMDXH ( BDE ID HHHK EHH DHD HXHB D MBXD BBHMB BHD
HMB IHD XBH BMII BDBo DH B nH BHBEH DEH IBDXB BDBo BDE IHMH IBHH BEMB BDM
D HI HED dDXz BIMH BMII. B
HB MIXH BD XD XIH XHB DMH dBX IHd dI HDXD BXBXD BEB iHDX BED dHEDI
X Hd iHMI wHD MHBH BB HHH HD HI HHD DDXH .
) HMDB ( BD XMHB BH XDH BK - BHHD -BBXD BDBH w BDE ID IB nBDX BBB BHDD
HH dEE BHMIHB HMIHHi BHHB BMHX ) BHMIXHB ( BD XHB BHo D IDK IBB
HBI IHE D dh HB BD XHI XDXz D DMHXBHB : nHI IED dHM HHB BHo K DEI
D HI IHM HEBB iHMIHB iHMDHB iHMIHiH BHH XHd : dBHM BMdX BHEBBn
MDE DHB DI HIXHB HB MDXD HBDD Dii BI D HDB.
) HHD BiH ( D XDX HD ID IHiI IDHXB IHDX BMHX dDH B nH BDB XHD HMHB HHH
MDHH BD D DDXD HHHB BHD MDXH IHHg IKX BHX IDHMH IHMB dMHHH BHXIB HB
MBH BEBB iHB BX BiHHB
DE IDX IHB. w
HB MHHB BDMDXH dD MD IHh HHMD IHD D D XX HD XHDE D HB HDE IHHHE IHDX
HHHE MB XDXB BHHXB BD XD XHXB MDXH IB XMHBD i XD XHMIM ID XHHE DB XH wIXHXH wDX
HB wD XDXHBH BE IMB IED DBXHH D HI IMBHI ) IDB MHDEI H ( HBDXB BHDX BEDd
HED } IHg HM Hd hH HDB { wHMDB ID HHK HHXI IIHK MIIH dHMD IHB DXBH
HXHB dD HXB wH HHD DX IIH HHDH HB HI K HHD HXIH IHhH BMIIH DHMH
MHE BH HDE ID DDMH HDX BHHB BDH B EXB. B
) HIMH IHMB dMBH ( BH XMDX BMHXI ) BED ( DBMBXH BHDE D HK HXH IDMIHh
DX HH .
) HDD ( IMH ) IHHH diH BHXHI ( E BDE IHMHI I EXH MHXdHX BE BH IMBH BHHD
E iD XHDnI IHIH HMIH BB HhB EDHH DHXB wK B HD BMBHH BDBEH D IMHI

BH BDEH DBH HD IXH IBMHXd ) BDB MDHM ( HD X MHKX HHHH zHXHDX HMDHHD
) HB IMBH ( IMBH IH XIXH nB BD XIMHH B BDDo D DD XdXD DBHD D XIXB MH EMBB
) HHDI ( E BD KHBH DHB HK IHXH DHD XDD B HDH XHHHII EIXHHE zd EIBH
BXBXH. I
HB iH BHBEH DXH HD EHn B BDE IDD gDHH zB XEDn BDB XD I ED MHHDE HHBHH HX
HB BH XHMDH BHB EBMBH HE D XHDE HD XHB EHMHH dBEXB BX IH HX HDHDX
EX BDHXD BEBH BHBnd BX BHBBH HBDIH IXHH H IH H MMDE dDXD DH B
MdIXHB i BD Kd BXIH HD IHXB HMH BD DMH HB : nHI HMDXH IDH B EI B
HBHD DH HHX IH B DHD HI IDXIH DMIHDE ) MDMIH ( BEXB IHB D MIMB
HMDXBE BD B Xd hMII B BD KHD DMIH BdIo DMH dI DiH. B
) HD HXIX DMHHH ( BB d hED BHHBE zD XDXBE zBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHDIH
B DX BHXBH DMH dB XHDBH B HX BHBH HHDIH B HX BHBH DMH dB XHDBH B
HXBBH HIIII EHX DI { EHBDE ID IXH IMBXH dB XIIBB ) EK MHI HB MDX BHMHXBB
HMBH ( BHDD MBHX BBHX BMdE BB MDX BHMBH BHXBHBB XBMDM BB MHXB BHiHB
MHEH BB MBHX BDIXBIH BXBH dH XiH BHD BX HMBH BHB DMHXB IDgX BHMIIHd
DMBHX ) BHHEH ( D XDI II HHIHE ) IIHH ( D XMHI ) BB Md ( hBXBH BMBXHB
BBK BEMH BBB EDB XHD MBD IB HHBB XHDE B HHBH DIXHX HH XII BMHHHB
HHDX BMDXH HDE HBMHI B BD KEE DDX HDH MII IiDz EE dB XHX HHXH DD
BX wHBXB HHMHI IB XHXB HD B BMII. B
) HH XHK H HHB wDDH IH XHBB ( BD XHB IMIXH nMHB IHIz D XHB B HBB BMDXHB
IHBo D IHD HHDE IB DB BiHH BHH XIHE wHH IDHBH IBX HHB BMBH BHD XD HHX
HHB BH HHIMH. I
HB DHH BMBH BHMD IXHD HMHHB IHEBD : IE IIMH IHD XD DHH IHI HXHD DBEI
IB IEI DH XHBB BHMHXD DHMDIH .
) HHHDE ( ID XMBH ) IHD BMHX BDHBo ( BDE ID HX BED dHED IDH DDB. H
HH XDB II HDE IIHHE dHX HBMHX BHB BHH D D KMDXD BMBH BD MHHDE HD D DMIXHn
IHHio D D MHMIHI XBEMB BDH B MBXD. B

) HIH niH ( dB BMBH BBMBH BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IBHBB BXd Xdd MDXDB
HnH { ) d EiXH ) ( dd EMHHD ( BDX BMH BHX IMIXD HI HHXI HMIH IBXI
H XHd dHd IIXBz DB MHHE HHd IIH nBX IHBEH DXH HBH DMHX BB HH Bnd B BDK
E ED IMD IK HD MHHH ) Bd EiH ( .
HB MHX BB DHDX HHD EXB IBHB wBIXD BMDMH BMIXBH BDBEH HXHB D MH XHHH
BXo HEXB IMHB IDH D MIDE HMDXH IMHBI Dd EMDXH IiXH dd EMHB IMHBI DdE
MHB IiXH dd EMDXH IMHHD MBH Id EMDXH IMHHD iH Id EMDBK MHHD MBH IdE
MDBK MHHD iH Id EMHHB IMBH Id EMHHB IiH Id EMBH MBH Id EMBH iH. I
) DB MHDX ( ID XHD XMHXD dEI DHH nMIHD BD MIHB HIX BXH IXo B XEIB
HE D XDH XMHXD dHD gK BHEI dBBDBH DXD DBXH MD DIHB EI dBXH HMII
HDI. I
HD DEXDB : nMIXHH IB MIHD BMDX IHE IHD EB BHB MDB BXH BD KDBD
MIHD BIMB DH D DDI II HHDE BX HIHE wDIXHH dBMH IIM wHE D XHHEH XB
H HHDH XB H HHHHH XB DB wDHH XHD dH XH XHBBH D XHHBH HM HDH BX
d hH ) IXHH ( D XXHD HBD IXHH B MH BHB MHB HXHo DH XD XDXHBEz
DHXI dBH MHI IHHXI IHXH EBE dKB D IXHH HBEH DEXH BMHBD B BD KMHXIH DD
IMB I BD KHDHH DXH XBHD wDH B iHH BHD HXD D KMHXIH DD HXI IBMIXHH BDH
HHE H BDEH B XDX BEXH BB MIXD BH MD I EB XHD MDX BDMIHDE ) MB HD wIMDD( w
HB HKB DH Id HII HD XBMBH BHXHH HBH H XHD BMBHH ) BIXHHD ( w BDK
IHDHH BIH DX HB HDBH D IMB IDBE IHMI DH B DX BMDB ) BHXBH ( zBD MHXBH
DHIIH HXBHH IHD HXBH BMH BD XHHH HXBHHIH HD HXBH wDBD ) wHDH ( BD MHdD
DHIIH Ho BMH BD XHd DDIH Ho BH IHiHB BHBD zDMIXB BHI HKB DH EDD
HBHH H HMBH BBD MHd DHXBHI IHD HXBH BMBH BHDHI IHD DHB BD XHMBo DKB BHIH
KB DH IB XB BED BBHH BHXw
D XHX BHH wBD MHd DHXBHI IHD HXBH BMBH BHBD zHDHI IBH HMB BHD DHB BHMBo
BDE IMHH HIHHHH IB DE BED BBEXBH B HBHD D M HH dBH HMB BHD HXI IBHXB BHHXdd
HDI IBHHn BXBHB BB MBXD BHD HXDB IDXI IDXHo D HH MBDH DHBEH DE HBXBHH

BMDH B BD KBXBH HD XDH HB EXBH BI DMDH BDH D DH HXIDX BHDH BDH BH

DHIH D IMB IIHDIIH BDEIH DXH BIXHBDX BDH H MIH B IM BMIXDBHX BBH HMBHBB
BHB BII BMBH BHDXBH HnI BBHXBBH HX HDB IMDX IDXHo D HH MBDH DDD
HX IMdHD : B KBM HBXBH BB MDH BIX wH XBM BBXBH BB EXBH BHBDB wDM
Hd DBXBXH BMDH BDXo DB KMIXHBD DHD H B MHHB BD MHMHB HMHXD dHXHH D XHH
iH BB XDE BHD BMBH BXHH DB EMIHi HDXH Hd BXIH BhM BHMBz BHHh
MBD BH XHH hMBD BDH I HHM IMIHhB HHBD HD KBXBH HHXBH zHX iDz
HBXBH IDH HX HD MDH iDDH IB HX BEMB BDH B MBXD ) BB HD IEBw
BD HB ( wHDXH IDX IIHiH BiX BHBDd IBD dMdXI BHMdXH dHd IHDH IHDXHH DX IH
Hd IEI ) dDHH XHDI ( ID XHD dEI BXBXHo I DHDBH BHXB BDX HMHD B BDEI
HMI BEMB BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDiII EB XHX dDEHI EK { IHDE IBX
MHHB BHI HMIHD IIHH
HMBH ID MD HMI HHI HDX dEBB iXBHo BHDBH ) MIBH XHHIH ( D X MHH MBHI
HHHH BHXBH D XHH DiH BHM HnI BD HXH. I
HB MHX BD HH DD HD MDX B BDE IIB HB XDX BBXBH B BDE ID XBH HK BBE BHHBH
MD XD XHX BHHHH D XHB EMBHIH .
) HD HXI dB HDB BBD BEB BEH ( D XD HXI dMHXD dB HD BEI BK D MHXBHH MBH. I
HD DID : IHXI dBHX BBE wDEI BHDH DE IHMHd IB XBHBH HH HD HB BBXBH BBDM
HB HB HXB BDIMB HHDH IDD DD ID MHXHB HH XDB HBHX BnE BHHB BMHXDD dDEXBB
BH DXDH .
) HDH HMBH HI wBXHD ( wBH HHXH .
HB MIDH BHBHH dMIXD MIXB BBiH BHBH HBiH BHMIXD BMB BD HI ) IDX
HB ( D XDH HMBH HI wHXHD wBHB B DX wDH HDH BBiD BK BX HEBB iHDXHH
.
HB BHH wHX IHI IHB EM BBHHH BHE B : DHI IHB : DD HI IHI HMIXH I BDK
HM DEB iI DHM BMHB BHX dD HMHI IMDH BMBMH BHD IXH MDB nHD EB BHBB
HH D DE ID IMHH B BB HD BMBHH BHBD DE IHMHB EB nBEB iDH B MIDHB

) HDB ( wD XHB wHMIH IB BH XD IM HD ) IBHXd ( wD XBH XB BIM HI HDHDB

MHX BHHXB B BDE IIHh H HMHH BHBD zHBEH IB DHHd IDMHH BBMHH BD MDH BDDD
DXH HHz B XKB BHB BHH D HH BMBH BMHXd BBBMB B MEH HIMIIH HBK DD
DH B EXB. B
HB MIXHH :HMBH MIXHHH BBMIXHHH BHEK BBEK BD HI ID DHX IMdHD: B
DHK IBHH BD MHd DMBH IHBo DE D XHD BXBH dDHXHB MHH I BDE IB XDB BMIEB) B
HDB wBdi ( HMdi nB MDX BH XD HMI IHD HMHD d XH XD IXB IMH KHXI D MdEB
DIBD XE DI HDMHi iD XHH BMHE BHB BHH D MBH BDXH HBDXH HD Xdi Bdi DH
B MIB. B
HB HH BMDXH BBMdi iXBD IMHHB BHMIXHD IEH D HI I BD KMdi EDMH Hz BXI
BdXHB BHD EXBH ) BHIMH ( wDX
DB. w
HD XD DHHXI wBH wDD DDXD BD KH XHH HHXHH IBEHB BD IHE IMHBo B MIXB
H HDE IHB nHD dMIMHB HMD IDH DDH IHB IiH ) BBH wHDX BI wBI ( wBDz
BID HHEBB iB DXB BBBH ) HIMHB. ( w
HD XD DDB HMDX IB XBH BHMB BDH D HD ) HBIHHh ( w BDE IDXH IHz BX ) ID XBIMHBw
DXo H ( HDIHh gX BMHH BIHh MHX BBXBD BEBD BHD HXD DE IHd dHB
BXIH DH HBX HEBB iHI IBBH HDD D HI IMBH EB BBEB BK D HDH
DHIIH HX HH HDH IMH IHHI IMBH MHB BBMHB BHD HI IMBH EB BBMHBB
HBMHM BHI. I
HB EHB BHID BMHHH ED DHHH d gHB wBI XH D MHd DHo BHBB BDHDIIH HE
BD KMBHH DHB nB XDX BBE wDDH XiE dHH Hd gHB wHBo B HD BHMB BHB MHH dg
HB wD MHMH EBHBB BDHDIIH DBH BD Kd KHB wDH HBXBH HHD XHB EBXBHD BDXB
d hHB wHo HIXH .
) HHI ) ( IMBH DB wBHB ( wBXBH BHBBH BD KMI EHB B XBHH BMHH BD
MDH BHH H KBMI iIBd IMHX IHMHB IHD MHBH BDMHB BHD MIKX BH MIH
DXD BDE IDMHX BBH HXH. I

) HIHHh wBIMHB ( w BD KMDX HDMH MMHH dB H iMIHHh BD DX BED BHIH

HXI B MDX BHBHH dBD BMDXBE BHD ID : d KMBH DB MDBHX BDX B Hi
MIHHh BHB MDX BDX HDDB H BD KHD DMIMHB DHD XIM HHD BMBH BBHH BBMBH) B
HI wBBMB ( BHH DH DBHX BD XDBHX BD XIXHMBHB X D XIXDBHX BHXIB HB MIB DBo
BMIB IXDBo HDD IMIHi BIXB IHH HMHH BDH B nH BHDXB B BDE ID DBBMB BHDX
Hd MBI wDB XB iHH BMDH nMHH ) IHDB wBDXH ( HD XMIXHB HH D DDXH HDX
DMH HBXBH BiX BMDXD BHDD MDXH IHH DXH HDB. H
HB KBBE BBDd I BDE ID : DHD HB nHH dMDXH BBMDB BHB : DHI IHMDE dDH. n
) HDD ( HI ) IMBH MIHHi BBMIHHi ( BBX HEXHX B BD KnH HHD H XMHB
BXHIH DHd dHX dED BHXIo B d hHB wBXIH DH B MHB BHMHB BHD HMHB
BMIHHi BIHHi HH IH DH B DMD BMdI ) BHMDB BBMDB ( B BDE IHDX BED dHEDI
} HK B HHDB BDBo HMDX IHMD IBH ) { BDz BIHE wBBH ( D XB MHXDDHXB
MDBHHX B BDE ID DB DE wEHn IHD H XMII BDD HB nBMBH MDX HBHBB
MDX BD MHXB HHDH IHD HD BHB BMHD BHKBH : dD KH DMDB BDXD BDI E DB DD
HI IMBHI IBEB BHI HMBH. I
) HB MHB ( HMHMI IHX HDH BMBH ) BD KHH IDI DXBz ( B HHK ) DH ( HBDXB BHDXB
ED dHED } IH XD EDXo d EDH HDE ID DIXBz D XIIo DH HHDH IHDHI { HBB
BD IEBB iBH HD D KBMBH BXH IDH HD HB BMIHDD BD B iE BHMDH. B
HB EXB BD DH HHH dHB BHDD XDHMH IHHIH HHD DXD B XBHH BMDX BHX dD: D
DH HD XHD HB BMDX BHIHI IBMBHH BMBXH dBMDX BD MBHH dB XBD BMdIBiH
MHBH dBEM BB MIHE XHH HB BDD BD KBHH DMDX BIHBD BMHB BHMIHBDd
DXD DBHD XHH IDMIHDE. M
) HB MMHH di HDB Bdi DHH XHD dMd ( hX B HMBH BHH HB HMBH ID KB HMBB
DBz D XD XHXD XB DB BiHH ) BHDD :HD dMDB BDD ( M BD KMHMI HMdi EHXd BMd
MBH BDH D D EMHB HB HDBo HMHB IHBo HHBo HD ID KMBH HHH HDX HMBHB
H HMdXH BHDXH DHMI IHDI IHHD BDE ID XMHH BMDB BHd dBHI IBH zD IBBD BBMH
MHXDD BHDXDBH BD KMHXI HB H iMBH BD Hd d HXIo B H iMIMHB HX D DD

IHh Mdi nHXH IHMDB IHXH IH HHI HEB I BDE ID XHMH XBXIH HMH B MHHHB
DH B MBHH. B
HB iHH BD XMHH Mdi ndi d EHH HMDB IDB BDXD BHD XHH HMdi nHX HMBH BMDBB
DD XHMH BB BHHK IXDBo DMDH nD KHDH IDBH XHH DB BIHDD BH B MBHH BHHE. X
) HD XXHXD HMBH IMDB Idi B MdXHHX ( BHX HH DH DB MdDHX ) BDHH ( X BD KdK
HMH wHD DD HI IIdnH H XMBH BHXBz D XHMBo HD HMB HB H iMdi iBHH BMDXBE. B
HD DID : ID HMI IBHDi DX BMBH BHD D DEH IB EHn BDX DMDH BDE D XXHXDDI
HXH IDI HHB BMBXH BBIIB BH XED BBIXB BHB DHMI IHDII XBXH ID BXHIH
HEB IMDE dDH B MHH. B
H IMHH BB ED BDE DH DB XHH BDXD BED BEBH BB HD BBXBH BHMHHHB
iBH ) H XHHD ( ID XHH HD IBD
HH HB HH BH HMHdH B XMHHB BMHBH BB XMB I
XBH ) wHH ( DX IHB wBMBH BDMHHH BHDXBH ) B ED BHHE ( DBD IM wHBEH DEXH BD
IM wBD KHH HMBH BHXd ID MHXHB HB XHHB BHE D XDE IMo H HHH wD XHD DHDHI
DX HH IHi IMo DHH XHDI IDH B DMD BMdI BDB XDX HBBMDB BBDE ID DXH DBEXB
HHD DHH zd EXHH HDBE IHXB DH B EXB ) BHHH ( BDz BEBB iDB KBXH ID HI IMBH
H MHXHMB dBD KMHH DIHB ED D MD II HBEX BH HIHB HI HMBH IDB XHHMH IBDXBB
HDX BED dHED } IH XD D XHH HD XDHD B HDB BDMHXHB XHMHHHE MHMHX BHD HDBB
H D XHHDK ) { XHBXBMH IDMH ( dHHno H XIXH BMBD BHB D KMIXDB HHXHMB IHMBHH
HMIMHB HHXBH BBDBD BMHHH. B
) HB MD ( DMIXB ) dHo H ( EBDX BKX BD XBMHH ) BH ( HBE XHXd IBMBHH B
HMIXB IDXD B XKB BHMHXI ) BD HDB ( BHBo HH IHD DB BIBo DE IHH HHDD
IB HH XEB iHDX BED dHED IHD XDXH DB IdB BD XIIB BHHDE IIXHXBo dE
HXHB IHD HXHB IIXHBo DHMI IHDI IHIB IDX BBHX BMH BHD nMH BBHX Bnd BHHD
MHXH BBnI BHHD MD BBMBH BHIB IBdXI wD HMH BHBdXIHX BD HMHHX BHD D DX
HXD XMHBD dDB HDE D HB HDD HH DD DBD ) HBD HHE ( DMBH ) IH HHDH EB HDBB
HXo MD DHI ( ID XKB XHXDD IDBE IH D IHBMDX ) BD XHMI ( MH XED BHDD
MIMHB D HHD IHH HE D XHK B HD H HD XHB EMBHI IDHH XHDI IBDK

BMBH HB HDX BHD XHH B HXB wD HB nMBHI IB BHD HI IXBHI IBD KBXBH HB
HXB BBMBH BIMB.
HB HX BKHB iHXHB dDEz BDH BH HHD IMBH IBHX BBH wBDE IDB d EHMB B HHDBB
HD XHH HMBH HDEz H HHHMB H DH IBD KHXB HDMH BED BDX HBHX wBXHH BDz BID. H
) HBK ( D XHB MD DHI ID XDH DBXH ) DI HIHE X H HMHX BHHX HMBXH BHX ( dD XB HD
) HHE ( DHBEH Ii HBD KB MDE BDH ED BB HD HB wHI HXBH IHX BMBXD BHMBHB
EHXB iHI HDMH dDH B MDB HB KB BK DMHX BHI HXBH IMHX ) BDMIXDB( B
D XDH I HIHE HXHIH .
) HD XDXH ( DMIHh ) HXo ( D XBXBHB BHDXB ) BXHMH ( HBD KMBH DH HHD BDB
MBH BDMHH HHD HXBB BDD XHI XMBH B MHX. B
) HDD D XI ( EI HB XDMH wD XIXHXH MK HXIz ) D XdMB ( HHDX BD XXHD HBD MH HB
ED BHXo D IXHD III ID XHH HHDX BdX DHXH dH D HH XD XDXH DBED BD XDXBB
) D XDXD ( HHBo D XHBo BDE IDMDD BHB BXH BD KEB HDX IHB wDH B MIB ) BDX
DHHX IHHH HBH ( B XED BB XDX BHH wHH DH XB XHHB BD XDXB BDH B MHX. B
HB MdIXHB iD KMHB HB XMBH BHHH dMHX BD HHHI IHHD IHB IH B MBH BHHE. X
) D XI ( EDH DHI IHD DX IHD. w
HB MIB BD XHD HHD HMB BMdEMH B XEHH BB HDB BDHE IHXB BX HDB II HBDEI
D IX HD IB BDH HDEHB iHBXHIH D HXB BD KXH HEHH BD DBIX BMBH BDD Hdd
DEHB iXHH .
HD DHB IMDHB : BHH XXH IEHH BD DBIX BMBH BDB XDX HBIX BMIHh XHH
HB BDD BDE IIXHH dD MHd DBIX BMIHh HHD HMB D MD Hd DDEHB iDMHHDE. M
) D XD EDE IDXH DDHH HB XMHXB BD XHH Hnd HHBH ( IH DDXB BHB HMHXBB
DB KHD Dnd BB EXH BD IIM IMHXB B MHH HXH zD XHXH zD XHMz HB MHH
DHH ID XDX HHX HHHX BIXH DEB II HEMB IBHXB BnI. B
HB MIB BD KMIXDB HHMI IHDI IB MHXB BD XEXH BBMII BH XHXB BIIB BHX
MHHB BMDXH ) Bd EDH HDE ID XIXB ( MHXHMB IB HB BMHHB BDH D XDXH DHXo BDK
II HHB BMDXH BHB DD ID IHD HXB BEX ) BHD XD XHXI ( XD XMBH ID XMIMHB BX

MHXB ) BD XD XIHB Xnd ( HHBH ) IHH ( B nHHX BXBXHo BD KDHH IMBXDI

DdMB HDHI IBHBD BMBXD BH D XHXHB XMHD dHMBH IBXBMH IHI HHXB H XIHEw
BII BBXBH BB XDX BIM wHBEH HE HBHB BMHXDD BH HDXBH IXHDH zB XMHMI BHMBz
BHH hMBD BDH HE. H
) HD XHHD IMHH dHX ( HH DH HDX ) HEHn ( BB B BED ) BHHE ( DBD HHg ) wHHK( H
BDE ID XHX HHDX BBH ED BHBD KEXB HHB HDHHE dBHMB HB ) BHB MHHEH ( ID XMHHD
) B HB BMHD ( BD XHXHH DH HDX HEHn ) BD XHB DH IHBH ( D XED ) DHE XHDI( I
BII BMII BBIXB BHD XIBH XDXDIH .
) HHXd dBX HMBH B MHD ( MIHh ) B HB BMHD ( BD XHXHH DH HDX HEHn ) BHIH
IHHi IH ( HMI dHD HMIH IBnXH BMdXH dHD BXBXH BHD XD : D MDH HHD MHB
DD DDXH. H
HB nH BHMB DMIHH ) XD XHE XIE ( dHX ) BMHB ( BHI HHB BMH BHD MDHi
) D XHH HIKX BBHH wDB ( wBD KMHH DMDB HHXI IB BH XED BDHB nHDI IiDz HD XD: D
D XHH HIK IDD DDXD BD KMIM HB MI iMHB BDDB ) HD XHHK HMdi nIH ( zD XHDKH
HX HiXH BHB : DHBD IBEH BB XDXB BBD XBH wBEHg BHBK HE XHDI IHD XD DHz
DD DDXH HBD KBX HMBH BMH DHMB .
) D XHH HMHB DXo ( HI IB BED ) dD XDH HMIB HD MDXD ( BBD KB HHDB BDMH
DD HI IBHI IHD EB. B
) D XHDK HHB IEXB ( BHD ) zDBH ( zHB MHM BBH .
HB iH : Bd EHB BED dD HXd dIMDz BX HMBH BH MHXD HXdD z MHK HX HHXB
HDH wHI HHMd IMDBH DDBEH HXDB IHBH zHBEH DDHH HD MBMD BHHo BH B MDX BHDXBB
.
) D XXHXD ( HMBH ) IMDB Hdi ( .
HB MHX BHXH HDX IMBXD BDE ID DH HBBXBXD BHX HEHn BBMBXH BHHEH IB
MDB HDH BMHH BBD KXBXD HMdi iBX IH wBED BDHd dIXBo BXH .

) D XDDH XEX IB MDX BD XHH DHM IMHX BB MIIH ( BHB BMHXDD dD IHHE IK HD
BHH BMHH BH XMBH B KB HHM BgX BD H HB gd hHX wBMD IDH I HDXdIH DH
B MHHB BHDXB BD DHB IMDHB BHH XHHHK IMII IDB XB DD XHH DHM IMHX BHBD
D DHXHIH HM IXH BXH ID XHXI MHM IMHX BH MHXI IHM IMIIH BXHH HD IHB
BH DD IB DE BBH BED BDBE ID DHHH HH IX IBH wHX ID H Hd gHX wBMD IBH
DX BEH BHH HHM IgX BHHH DHM IMHX BHB BDH DDI II HHIHE HHH DH IXI
IH HHX ID H HB gd hHX wBMD IHH HH HHM IgX BHD XHXI MHM IMHX BHHD
HB BiHH BHX HgX BHMHX BHM IXH D HD BHH BMHH BDMH. X
HB MDB HDXB BHD HD XBD BMDXDX BHB MBXHBE BB DHXB IMIIH BiDB BDK
MIM HB gX BDDB. H
) D XH DIM IMHXd ( BHMIH IBEH BD MHXHXB HBXBD IHMo DBz DD XXDD HMIM IHXH
EHn BHH DB HM BHD wdXH DED dMdD HBH BX HMBH BHB MD XHH MDB HHBD
BHXB BBXBD BHX HEHn. B
) D XHDD XMHBH dH XIX ( wBD KIdDH BHX BIXB BDHd dIXBz BD KMII HB XEDB
BIXB BDX BX HMBH BB BHH wDH HE HBz D BXI HH HHB BMHHB dIHE MH XHXBE wB
iHH BMHXIH BB : DB HHD B XHX dMHHBE BBDE ID HI IiXH dD MH XHH HHDXB BBX
MHH BMIHK BK D D DHDo DBHB wIXH ID HXB BID dHXB B HXH DHH HHHXB
B HXDH EDH B MIDE BHBEH D DMBH IBIMD BED BB HB BMHHB BBD KH IHi IEDD
B DMHBH IHiIH B BBH DBE BMBDH BHMBH BMIHB BBMIB. B
) HD XXHXD HMBH IHXIz ( HI HKB D XIXB XDE DHD BMBH ) BH ( EXBXD d IBIIB
MIHHD BB EXBH BHHXHB BHD MHXI BD MD HHDE HHD XHDE HH HHDD D XD DMBHI
IHBo HXHB D MD HHDE HIBo ) DBD DH ( EMHXI IMIXHXD ) IHD DMBH ( BBD MXHH D
ED BIDi IIXBz D XHXHXBd IHHI nHDH ) IBIHh HBB ( XD XMDX BBDE IHB H XEXBB
HHd II HD DH BH HH ) HH ED XDH ( DDB HMHXI ) IIHBo ( D XH IHB ED ) DHXH( I
D XHX HHH BHD BMBH ) BHIn ( ID XMHXI. H
) HMDE ( DBEX BD XHIn IDB HMIHB HHI nMBH HMDE DBDE IIB HB BD BHDBBH ) M
D XHd ( XMBH IMDE ) dDH ( DB XHDB. B

) HD HI nH XDH ( DBD MHHE DHDXH HHBDH IBHX dD XHXBM IHX HDH EHDH IHM HHBDBB
DBHB wD XHMI XHDI IBD KBX DMHXI BMIXHXB BIHB ED BHX HMBXH BB Hh BHDD DX
HI EMDX H MD XHE XHDII. X
) HD XDXD HMBH IBX HBXBH ( BD XHXHH DH HDX HEHn ) BD XDXH DHXo ( B DB HMBB
HBEH di HBX HBXBH BBDE IDXD IDMH HHD DMHB BBBiD ) BDHH XHD dH XD DHXIz (
DE HBMHXI BBD KHD DMIXB BD HMI IHB HD BKB BBHHH ) BD MHDK HD XHH HBX
MHXB ( BD XD HMI IHD dMHXI BBII BHBH BDDB BHX HMdI BHD BD HB KB
HHDD B MDE BBHo BKB BD KHD DMIMHB HXBE HD HD BMBH BBE zHDHo HD XHMIX
HD dMBH BiDz B Md hDDD MIMHB HDE HMBH IBD KMHH DIMB BMIX BKB IDB BX
HD BMBH BDHMI IBMd IB XHD BMIMHB DX HD KMBH HD HXH ID MBH BHMHXI HIXH
DX BHMBH HD MDB BDB BBD BED BBDE IBX IHMDD IB HXH IHBHD D HXII
MIMHB BXH BHD BMBH BHDDB BDIHh IHHXI IBHBH BHXo DD IHh IHXH IDH B MBH B
HMIHi ID XHMd XB HB BMHXDD BBDz HI HHMd B DMD BMdI BDXz BDX BMBH. B
) HH XHHD IMHH dB Id wD XII wDHHIH ( X H HEHn ) BHXo ( MHH BD KHHH
nM BBBXBD BHH HMHH BD HHHK IDD I EB XMBHH. B
) HH XHDK HHXH ( zHBHH B HB BED ) BB Id wD XII wDHHHH ( D XDHH B
DB Hnd BHnI ) BIB HHHIIH ( BHD HMDMH dIHEH zBMDX BMIXB BHD HB IHDXB
HHIIH BDz BDB II HBD KMDXH DKB HX Hnd BHnI BBXH IDX.
) HH XD EDXo DDXH DDB MD DMHMI IHIz ( HBo BBXBXD ) BHHE HBBXBXD BHB( M
HXBE ) zD XHXHXBM ( IBH B BB XBHH BED B MId nHD BMBHH BH XMBH BIMB IHDD
MIMHB HE D XDXH DMBH IDD XIDi XDHo HE HH HB XMHXB BHMI IHD dMDXB
HHXB IMBH BBDM BMIHHH BBX HDMH BMDX BHI HIHHi BBXBXD BBD IHB wDD HH DD
BXBXD. B
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHXd XMHMI IBMBHH BBM dMHXD BHEB iHMIXD ) DB : DHHHE ( IDBH
Dd IH XD HXd IBMBHH BHBK dDH BHDB
MDX ) IDHMI IHDIIH ( HX IDH BHD BMBH BXX B
MHMI BId nHD BMBHH BH XMBH ) BHMDH nDE ID HHHE IDHMI IHDI ( ID XHD dMHMIB

DD ) MI ( DHD ) BMBH ( BBD KMBH HIXDB DD HXd dHDI IBMII BH XMHXB BBXH
MHH BHMIMHB Hd dIMHBo BH XI HHB IMHXB BDHXd dHDI. I
) HD XIB ( HMBH ) IH XMBH BH HD IBXBXD ( IBX HMBH ) BBDz DIH ( HMBD IBH
D D XHMH MH HI IB BED dDE D DH DDHDX BD MHXD HHD HI IBXBXD IXHo .
H IH IMB IED DHH IMH IBH DE DH DB XMHH B BMHXBE BMIHE BBEHBE BHH HB
HH BMHHB BBXBHBE BMIHE BMDXBE BHDE HEHBE DBDHDBH ) IMBIH MDD IHDX
HXo ( HMHH HMIHi IHD DXB BHXo H HD KMHD DHiXH DHBD BB MIM BBHH BEMBDB
HXHIH HXo DH D XIDi XHB IMBHH ) BD XB HX ( wHI HDX dDB wB XMHHB BHIH
MIXH. I
HB MBH BHXH HDX IMBXD BHDXI IDEH D HMI IHD DEBB : nD HMI IB MHDB
HiXH BD D DEDg IDBz ) HDD ( D XIMBIH ) nH BH IXB IDD HE BHI HH
IXB IDDI IBXI ( XBDz BEBB iHHXI IIi HB BB D ED ) BHMDB ( IHX IMIHHi BB: D
I HD MHd D BBMH iHDX BMH ) BHEDn ( ID MHd : DDX BBDX BMHXH BHId BMH BHDXB
MH ) BHEMB ( ID MHd : Dd BH iMHXH BHDX BMD BMIHEH BBEXB BHBIB BHdHI IDMDI
B XMHHH BDH B iH .
) HD XDH XBHXDX ( BD XIMBIH HD XDH XBHXDX ) BBDz BDB II ( HHB MIXHH
EB BD KBDD IEH I HB MIHK BHB MIHE BHMI IBXHI XXHH .
HB MIDH BD KMDX DBXH ID KB MHXDX BD HMI IHDI IHB DXHH BDXI wHMI IHB DDDB
DXI wXHD HMHHB IBH HMDH nDEH D HMI IHD IHB IH B MIXHH HHE. X
) HMID BHX ( wHHXI dB BHX HB BXH BDE ID XHH HEX IBD HX wD XHMI XHHBB
MDXHH dIMBIH MDH ) XBHH wDX
IBH ( wDH HDDE IHd : dDH IH DHnB HD XHE HB BHMI IED dBDXB BB XDDB
E ) BD ( D nHB BMHMdH BD IMBIH MDH ) XBBM BHE wD XH ( wDH HDDE IHd: d
KI EDi DXDd MHE DHDI dB B XE BHD XHE HB BD HMI IBDXB BIH D IXB IDDI IBX
E. B

 BMDX BHE iHBEH IMB IBDE IHH DBXI

) ( HIMBIH ) EHXI IBD IM ( wI HD MHd DD XX D
MII IBD IM wHD DH wHB wBDz BDB II HB MHXDX BHBEH DE HBD IM wBDE IBIMw
DH XD IIH D IXB dED DBD BD wHB MHH DB BII HD XD DBD IM wD XDHw
HB wDD DDXD BDE I MD DBHH wHB wDHXB BHXB BBMBH BD XBMBXD BDE IB EDB
D XBHXHB HHI IBX HHDB BDEB IHH IMDH BDH B EXB BHDXB BHB DHH IMDH BIMDz
BDE IDX HBDD. w
) HHXB IHB ( wEXB IBMIXHD BBX HDB MHE BHMI B XEX BHI HMDX I
HBMIXHH BBX HDB IHXH DHI HDMH IBDE IDXD B DDBB XHDMD IHI HD MHd DMIHh
BMHB : BHXHI K IHD XD DBHMB BD HMI IBDEB IHXBD BHXHIB K IDH B KBBE D
HDE D D DDHIIH :MHX IBK BD HMI IBX HMDMD ) BHDX IMHH BBMHXHD BD XMHXDD BDX
EXHD BD XBXBXH BD XMHXDD ( BIHI IHI DXH HMIHh HBH HIn ID XD : DH MHH
K BBH dXH D XDXH HBH IHHE IBX ID XDXH HBHX BHI wD XDXH HBH HI IDDD
MIHh :MHX IBK BD XD : DD D HK K HD XIXH DK BD XE BK BHBE DX BHBI DDX
D HX DHD dE DK BDK BIBo B BHHI IHMI IHDIB IX HKHDX BBDE IDXHH IHHo D IHIH
B BDD
HB D IBDE IIXHXH dB HXBB BIXz ) BDz BDB II ( HBD KHB BMDMD DDH BX D
HXI IBBHH BMHH BH XKH BDH D HB IDD IE BBMDX BDH DB EEB HX DdIH .
) HD XDH ( HMIHh ) BDB ( HD XBDH BMHMdH ) BXDH IDE IB ED BD HMI IiDz (
BDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HH XDHId XHBH zB ED BDMIHi. { X
) HD XDH ( HMIHh ) HD DX BHB BDHH ( XHD dHMB BHH D DDB HMHX IB HD wD XD
BDE IHXB HHHg DD DB XDD BE BK D MHXB HiDH DI DEXB BHB BHH D D KHDD
MHMI BHDX BD XHMI XBMDX BHBD DE ID IXHH dHMH IMDX BBMDH. B
HB MDX BDE IIXHH dHMDE dEB IDH B EXB ) BD ( D XD HMI ) I MDH HHD HBB
IMDz ( HH D DDH DBMH HH HI IB BED dD XD XHMH MD XHHE DD H wdXH D XDX
HHHE ) MHMDH ( nHHDX BMDXH XBH H XDX BHX BMHHB BDE ID DH DBMH HH HI IBB
ED dD XXHD DD H wdXH DDH HHMI IHD dMDB BHB MDH DMBH IBX IHMI IHD d MBHB
DXo BD KHD MDX HD XHd XDDo XBXHo BDE IIXD D XD BHDB BDD DHD B XDXHB

HDB BHXo DB XHXHB BMIMHB D MD IHi DMDX HHBMBH BD MD IMBDI XDX BH MHXD ID DHD
BMH HH HXd dB BMDX IHBK XHD DD H wdXH .
) ( HIMBIH ) ED IHXo ( HB MD XHd MHDXd XHBEH DE HBMHX BBD KED HHXo DX IIMBw
DB XDX HHD MDB BH MBMII BH XED BHBo DX DXHBH HMHXH DE IID nDE IDMH DD
ED IHD XH wHXo MD XHEI DE ID HK HHXo HD XH wDD : DED IE d HBH
DHD HHMI IHDI IDH DD IMDH dB IDEHB BDHD EXB IHXHB IH B D KMDH
HB BMDB HHB HMDX BHB BEX BHMHX BDHMH IMIHDD dXHH BD KII DMDBBH
BEX BIXB IBHX BED BHD XH wHIH DD IH M BMIHDD BHHE ) XHHn ( ID XIMBIH
H nED BHH D DHBo D XHBo BDE IDX HB XMDMD BH MI HDD HD XDEH IBBHB BDDD
DXD BD KHE IBHB BD XBHMB BD XBdXIB BD IMB IHDH IHI HEB IHD DE IDD HB DXB
MDHH BHH HMDH BBMBHH BBMH. B
) ( HIMBIH ) BHH IB XIXH ( wBX HMBH BDBz D XDBo DH B MHB BHB D MDH DHz
HB : D MDH DDX HMDBH BBD KHX DMIXH BHHXH IBX Hnd BHHMH IBX HMBH BHHMBH
DXHB BHH DB HD KEDh HB XMIXH BHB BD Eh B XMIHh BDHD EXB BMDE BHII
ED dBMdX BB XMHXI BHD HX wHHD KB D HI IHBXHIH HI IHD dHX
HXD dMdX DD DH DB XIXH wB XDX BHX wDD B nIi iHDXB BDB EMD HMIHiB
IB D D KMHB DHDXH IHH ) BDz DIH ( D XD IMB IBH dMIHh B XMIXHB
BXHIH HEBB iBD KMBH DBHH HED HB MIXH BBHH dXH HMBHH dMHBH dDXI
IMBH wDDX HD XHE XD dXH K DE IIMH IBDE IHHn BHB BMdK BDH B DMD BMdIB
HB BDD BD KEXB HIMDz D IMH IBDE HMd dDH HMdd DH MEH I HEXB IBH D DHMIo
HBH IMH IB BEXB IDHD HD D XD XHMB XD XIH M XBXHIH DH B MHX. B
) HDMd IHIXI ( IIMBHBH IMDz HBo D DMIHh D XHBo DXo DH XED dD XHMz
HB : DHI InX IB EM BB DHXHB D MHd DiXH dHMo DH B EX BdB IBDEH
DXH XDEX BBD KHDHH IDhH I DHDB BHD XDD DBXBH zB XHB wDHH XHDI IHDD
D XHDH XB DB BHD DXHDHH .

) HIII IHD HH ( wD XIMBIH BX HKHDX ) BBDz BDB II HBH D DHH IHD

DB ( wHXB Hd : dD HH HHD HB wIMB IEXH DD ED DHE D XDHHH HD HXBw
DB wHE XEXH dDXo BD KDHH HD EHH BDMHH BDH D XHH HHXH zDDEH HXH
DHB BHH XHDI IHDIH DH IMd hBDH BIXB BBBD BHXBH DB KMIX D XHMI XHM
IB. H
) HMHH dMDB ( IHXIB HB Hi BB : DI HH HXH ID MHHX BHB : DH HI nEB IDK
HBD IB ED BD XD HI HXBH IMHE BHB DH Hd dDDz IHHBo HE D XHE HHD HMBB
BBXHH wDDz D XH EHXBo B XHHB BDDz IMBH BHD MHD BHB : DH Hd dHMIo
BMDB BBD MIMH HD IHXB HD BH wDH D H EHXHH IBHXH wDBE IIMB HB : DH
HXHMBI IMIHh D DEHXB : nHD DMH ID HH M BMBH BDB KHMH IB BMB BEMB ID
HM BMIXHD B. B
) HIII IB DXBH ( D XIMBIH II IMIHh B HD wDX BH HK IHIH HK HMHz
B XgX BHDz d EMHH HMHX HD XEDn HDD XHD HgX HBDE IH EIII IB DX BH I HBB
DHXI IHE I HB BDHB nKB HD IXH IBXH EMH dKB HKH DXDH ) D III I BH
DBo ( D XD IMBIH MBH IgX BHXHH HK B XX g BHMH zH MHXD HD H D DHDX BHE
IXB IBBM HEMH BHE D D XHMI XB EBH BKB DBD BXH IDHH XHDI IBDE IHH nIH
B HX BH I HB BK D DE HHXB HH DiH BD XB MBH BMBH BD XD DIMHBo HXB BXBHH
DBHB wHB IHBo BH DE HHHXd dH HH B XHDB BBEHI BHD Xdi HD D XHHDK MBBHBB
DD DDXD BDE I MHH BDMB BHHDK DBBHB BDHH XMdD HH HIXHMBz BMHXB iDBo IMDz BDK
MDD HIMB.
) HD MHD HD HMI wHDBH ( IHXB D D DdE HMIHh HX HMI HD MBH BDX
BH HXI D XDX IDB HDHD HB BHDB HHXH IDEB IDE ID IMB IHDH IBMBXH BBBDB
H D HD HD HMH dBH HdD wHX dHXH dBMDX BBX HIHE wBD KMHMI HIH HMDX IDE
DH IED BDBMHH BMDB BDH B MBHH. B
) D XDD DH HX HDXHB BI DMBiH ( BBHH BXD BBXBH BHX IDIXB IBBB BHIH zHBHD D
IMB IEX HHB : DH I DBM BMD BHE D XXHDH HXz HX HDXHB BDX HMBiH BD M IB IDH

B MIB BHDD D XXHD HHXo B XnK BDX DnI Bd EXHD HHDHH ID XHMI ) XHHMI IB
DXBH ( D XMBiH BBDE IBHXBD BH IXD dB XMHB. B
) HB MH EH B HXB BIIB BD D DHD MDX BD XHD MDXH MDXH D D DHD
nK BDB HMH nHD HMI ( IHXB HH DB DX BMH iBo D MHI EB HXB BIIB BD
D DMIHh DBo HD MDX BD XD MIHB HHB IDXHB BDXH MIHh dKH BX HMHXB
D XDMDHH BX HMH BD D DMIHh DBo HD HD IXHB wI DDH wHE D XD DMHDd
BDX BDH BEI BDD HMD IHB HMB BHXB BnI BHMB DXD XD KED D MDH XB
MHXB BEB BI HDD gB XBi HBHo HB DB XDXHB HDMII IDH HMIHh HX dDD
IB IMBM HBD KMHXB HEB HHD HB DDH IMIHh HX dD DB IM BHXB BIIBB
HB MDH XB MHXB BMDB BD XB EXH BDBX HHX BMHHB B MH EB HXB BnIB
HMD IHBK DD HBX HMHX BMHXB IKB HD IHDX BED ID D DMIHh HBo B HXBB
IIB BB IM BHXB BnI BDHMD IBMII BB DB HMHXB BDH B HX BMBDH BHBD
B EXH : BE IHMD IB BMH BHKX BD XDDD wHB : DDDD BDMI wHB : DHXH wHB: D
DXHB HHB : DHXB ) HHHXHB ( BMIHh ) D MHXB HDHH IB EXH BIXH ( zBDXB BHDXB
ED dHED } IBHXHB XDHId XHD XBHX ) { wd DBH wHBD DdXI ( wBD KH IH ID HXI
BEB BB XHB wDD HXI dMHMI ) IHHMH IBXH ( D XHXHB D MHd DMIHh DBo BX
nXH ) BHHXHdH HD DH BHBB ( BD XMDXH BHMDXH BHI HDMH dBD KMDD HHH HB ) BHD
HMB MHX ( ID XD HMB HX InXH BHD MDXH BHz H XMHX. B
) HD ( HMB ) MH ( gBD MHXB HHD MDX BHD D DH XMDX IBHX dIXH IBH HBM
DH XIMH zXHDd B BDB : DIH IHB : DD HDE MH gDD XXHDd B BHX HXBDBBX
B MHX BD D XHd XHH IH HXBI ID XHHI IDMHB IHd : dD HXI dMHMI IB B MD HMHI
B XHB wHMIB IHd : dHH HMDD IB BHI HH B DB HI } D HK DHId XDMHXH MBMD
HXB BHXz DB MD XHB XDMIHi XHo HB MD XHd XHH IHo DMHI KH HD HIn IH HE
DHH { IHXH HMIHi IBD HHD DB EMDXD iH IMDD BH HDE IHMH IB MIXD B MMHMII
HX IMHB BBHX BMHH BB BD XD IXH ID DDI HI :Dd :MH gBg BHDd BMHXB
DH B MDX. B

) HHXH ( dD XHXD IMIHh ) MH ( EHX HHHX ) BBMBHH ( BBEM BD XMHX BD XMH BDH DHD
EB nHDX BED dHED IBHD Bd iHDH ) DD XEXB ( BBMHB BKB DDXH IBz ) D BBH (
D XD HXH IHXHIH DBE IHMI HDD D HXH dBDX BKX BHD BEX BMHB ) B MHBHX
nXH dD XDH ( HMH ) nMII HHXH ( ID XHX HMIHh ) HHXHH ( D XHX HnXH. B
) HH HHXdH ( D XnXH dD HB HEB DXH HDB ) HBX HDX BMII ( BBD KiH DnXHB
BMBH BHD MH iHD HH DBX HHH BMH iDB EMDXD iHdH BHMI wH HHI HDn
HHB BHE HHH HHX IHBB BBHX BMHH BBH ) HIXH dMBH BIXBD ( D XDBH ) HX
MDX ( BHB MD DHXIz DH I HDB IMDHB BKBH BB EBHX BB XBMBH BHD IXHBB
HDX BED dHED IHB HIXH BMDX. B
) HD XHK HD DX wBDHI IHBH H ( EH HK ) MD XHd ( XKX ) IIXHo ( D XHBz
H HX HHBHX BBII wDE D XDH XHHBI IHBD zHD XHd XHHd IHBz DD BDXB BB IMB
DXHX BDH B HX BMHXH. B
) HDD D XHK HD KH BKB BB XBH wDH BX IHB ( D XD XD DDH BX IDBo
HDH H IHBo DHK HD KH BKB BHE XHDI IBDHH BHDBH ) HH HHEH
DHIIH ( D XDH IDHDX ) BBHHD BMH BD XD ( .
HB MIDH BD XHK HD HH wHB HBB BMH BHHH MD DDd DMHH IBHX dHMHd
MDM HHI IHBK DD .
DX DE DH DH XHH BH IMB IED DHH HB HH BH IMH IBH BD Kd BXIH B XMHHBB
K DE IDE HMIMB HBdEB ) BHdB HHHd ( ID XDBI IHEB IHB D MIHh BDBH BMHHh
) BDXB BD XHXB ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID KKH HHD DB HDd XDDz IHHBo HDD HBXH
MHH DB ED { BBD KMHH DHB HED BHH DH Dn BH HDHHI IHXBBE HE D XDdH
DHH XHDI IBDXB BHHz DBo B : DMHH dMBX dKB B BDH DBE IDX HBHXB HEDI
H D DH HB BDXz HB : DMHH dHH DX HB BDH HB HD IHHH B BXBDB
) HDM IMHH K HE zBIXBH InI ( IBEX BHX IDXo HnXH dB MHE BD DHDX BEDd
HED } IH DH D HE zD XD { XHBD KB BXD HHDB ) BHDXDH dMDHB ( BB HD MHXIHH DX
HIEH HE HI HHDD IMH IHXBdH I HD MIXB DDHB HXH HHX BHX HDHB BMdXH B

ED ) BHEHn ( II HHX IMH BHD MHBH BHI HEB IHB BD DMIXI IHB : DIH
EHg IHD MHH HB : DI HD MD IB EHDH IB IdBH HIIBH D XIIBH HB : DDM
HXHB HnH DDHMH dBHH ) HBMBD ( IBD MHMBI HID IHE D XHX HHXI IIXHMH DMBXD BHDE
ED IBIHiH BHXHX BHXH zHHXH zB XDX BD MHMB HIID IDD HM HB BDH B DMD BMdI. B
HB MIDH BBD IHD HBHHI IHD XHE DHXH IH XMBXD BB XDX BIM wDHH XHHH DBH
BMBD HMHMI HD MIHi DHX HHXB BHX
MBXD BXHH DB EMDXH HH B DMD BMdI BB XD KBMBD HMHMI HDH nB XHXB BHBB
MHX BD XHXB BDD HMI IH MHMI IBHXB BHXB ) BHMBMH ( HI HBX HKHB iD MHMI HHD
DMHHX BHHXB HDXDX BHHI EIMHHX BD HXB BHHH IHHX BHD MDX. B
HBX HMDXB iD MHXB HDHHX BHHMI HHD HDB BHBo HHX BHD MDX BD DEXDB : nHMDEd
I HMDH nDB EBDIH HMIH BDH D DHX IMdHD. B
) HMBH IBHHX ( BBD IM wHHH ID IMH IBDX BDB D } HHB HBB H XDD wD MDXd HHMH
i BHD MDMH MH MDM BHD MDMHB HMBH HKXD { BHI HHX dBHHX BHD MDX. B
) HH nED BBHB. ( B
HB MHXH BBDd IBDE ID : DD XH EED HBBHB BD XHB BDHH XDB EMDH EH DDI
MIHi IHB EM BBHHH BB BHH wIMH IHB BHH wD HI HDX dEBB ) iHEHn IBD
IM ( wBHX BnE BB ED BD BH B DB XDE IHI I BHHnB BHDX BED dHED IHB HEDB
H HDXHB BB HX BDXHB BHdi HBD IM wBDE IBIM wD IMH ) IHD nDXB ( BHI HHMI IB XHXB
HHX BD XB XHMB BD DH HD MHXI HBD KB BHX HnE BHH D DHMB IHMH IH XnH BD XD
HB DD HM HBHXB BH XnH ) BHHXd ( IHI HD MHXH DDXH IHD HMB BD XDBDX BHX IBD
HHBH IHBX ID MHXH DMDH HD DBDX BHD XIXB MHHB X B dEX BHE D DXH DHHX BB dEX BD
IMH. I
HB MIDH BD D XIXB MMH HB d iMDHB iMIXH IDE ID IMH IHB : DH dB HDEz B
KXDH BBDE IBX dDX BMBH ) BHEDI ( IHI HHD HXB IHD MBXH BBX HMDHB
) HEHh ( D XEHn IHI HH nHHX BHBXH HXB BBDE IB XI BMDH ) BHHXB IHXHX ( BBEXB
HX IK D DH HDM HED BH XMDMH BHEHn HD HH BMHB BEE BD DHB IMDHBB
DX HBXB B HIB HHX IHD IB HX BMHB BB ED BHXH HB HI gHDX BEXBH dHHXI

HMII DBHX BMHB BDHB HK IXH zHE HB EHX BEX BHX IXHH HBn ID KB XnE BDM
HXB HHHH ID HXB BnI BHB EXB BHX IB H BnE BBD Kd KIX wHDH wd H
B XHB BMBHH BHDD MHX IIDh IHB EXB BHXH IB BnE BBDE IIB BMDH BHHE. X
) HED ( dH DDXB ) BHXd HEX ( BHI HD MHXHH IHD EM Bd EHIn IBHX wHE D
HXH KHHD B ED BBEX BHX. I
HD DMIDH :HBMH dEX IHX ID KEX HHXI IHH ) IHHB HEM ( BD XDBz E IHHD
D D DBEDI BHBK BBHHBH D MBHH BBH BDEH dM ) D HDgz ( D XD IMH ID D DBEDg. B
) HB BH BMBMD ( BHM HD HB wBD KB MHH BXH KXBE BHB HH IMH IB MHX BHD
IHXHBB
HMH IB BD MDDB BBDEH D HXd H XEHH BMDBD BHH XMDXH BMDBH ) BHX H
BH ( D XED BB XnH BBDE IXBH BHH wDX BDB wBED BHBHD BDD BEXH BI MXBHB
BdX BK BHHD HdB HB MIDH BHH IMDHH BDB EEB HH B MHX ) BHHDI ID
EH ( BBDE IHHn BMIHiH BHHHH BMDHB BHMBD D DX BHXB BHD BMIHh ) HHn
M ( BHX IH. w
) ( HH ) nEXB BBHB ( BBX HMBH BBD KDB HDX HB XDXH BED ) BBDz DIH ( DBEIH DD
D HM HB BBD KMIHh IXD nD DB HBIHH BIE BMBH BHMHH BBH H XB BnE dB HDB
EXB BdMH IXBI ID MHI EDB HDX DnI BDIXHXH H XMH iHXH IHDE B HD BEXBB
DD HIH DDXo D MH iBMH BBDE IHXI dBHX BI BMDHB BHDD HMDd InI DBMDHBB
HEHB BHBo BiD BDXHBH B DB BiHH BDH B MBH BB : DMBD IB MHMIH BHBD
:B EDn BHD DDI HXD wH XDXHBH :E IIMH IBBH
HDE HBMH BBD KMH EBMDM BD IMH IiDz HMH EBhH BIMB IiDz .
) HBH IMBH BB D BMHXB ( BD XBXHB BIXHo H XMDX BBH B BB XEHn BBDX BMBHB
DH B DMD BMdI BHD HXD D KXBH HMBH BIDE HMd B EX BB H iMHD BHE
D DEDn IHBo HDX BHDH dH IH HDXI IB II BHD HD DD HBDB HDBE IIB HB
MHHB BMHHB IB XDI MHI BK BHDX BED dHED IHD XD XIX HDH XnE dD MHHDEH
B IHD BDB HMHD BBDE IIHB HH DE iHH I MHMd I MBHI IB DX BIHDBB
HMI HDHI IiD IMBKHX BB HX BMDXD BHD X B HB BHD D KDX DMBH BEH HInD

MBH HBMHD BMIXHB BHD H B DDD HHn HDH B X D BMDB BHDH HDI HXD wD D KBB
XBH HMH BHD H XHD HBB BHHHB BHEDn IB I HBEXB BHD MDX BBHMH HHd IDI XDBD
DMH D BD BHXIB BdB HDHD HD D IMH IBX HHH BBXBH BDB EIMHH DB BiHHB
DHH dBHB BIMDz HH XHH HHd ID XD DKB IDH D MHXHB HHXH HBX HMDBE BKDD BD IMHI
BHI ) IHXBHI IHD nK ( BHI HMHD dMIXHB IHMDX IHD MDX Bd EDX IBXBD BDHd
EI BHD HM HBH IHH DB EMDD IHB BH IHH HI HDB IiHH BBBMD BEX BHB: D
BMH IBH wHHDX BBXBH. I
HB MHH BI HEB. I
HB DX BMDB BI HMIXH ) ID XMDX ( BD XXBHI IHD MDX BHMDX IHD nK BBDEI
XBH BMBH BHB MD DH HMBH BHX IMDX BD IMH IBBH B
EB. B
) HMBH IHM HH B ( BD XB DB HE ) idXH ( DB MD XHd XB BdXH D XIMH XDH B
nXD BHD D D DI HB E iMH BHB MD DIXDBo IMH IHB MD XHB XdXH zDHH IDBHBw
HXHB D MHXB HDHo B XE iDEz d EIDi IDH B BXBD BHMDH nD MHXHB HD ndB
DB MH HI HBK HD HHIz DB EMDXD B HHBH MBH IHXH IBHDH BMHX BDBE ID HDH
DHo IEH DMH HHDH. I
HD DEBB : nHH DdXH DE iDH DHHH HMIHh HHnH zD IDHH XHDI IBDE IXBD
BHX BK BHHD B ED. B
) HdX IDX wB BHHB ( IHI HB HMB BHMI BDE IIXB IHB DEH BDDX HB ED. B
) HD MHd DDX HHMB ( BD XB EM ) BD XHX HHXB B ( BD MHd DIHKD zD XHXIH zB HBB
MBXD ) BD XBBDB ( BD XHD DH BHBHX ) BIH ( HXIB HBH D D DHMD IHMDMH IMDHHd
BD KHXB HHD DED BHE HXH III DMHDBD BIXHH DHD HD HXHB D MHd DMBHd
MIHE IB MHX BHMIo HB MD DHX HMDH BDH B EXB BDd : dB BDD E ID DHHD
B HX BMIXHH iHMHX ID MID DBH B BB XEXB B DH HEHn BBBHHBH DBHD Dd :
HDHnH DHH zD MHd DDH HMIHh d EDX HHMB Bd EH XHBB Bd EH XHHB Bd EHMD IDD
IMH I MDH XHX HDHHX BBHH BEXB BHDE ) MK D MHd DHBH ( zB BHX ) dD HXI
BEB ( BDXH K HX HHXB ) wD XBHX BB I ( wBM dMDXH BHMDXH ) BD XHMdH DEM( B

D XHXIE zDBEH D DH XDDB HD IXH IDD IMHH ID XdB HHHH D XBXDH D IXD IMDHHd
HDD D XdB DMHBH BHMHXH BHXD XD KED DKB diH XH HMDHH BEXBBE BIH IHD
HX wDX BHMI. w
HB MIXHH BD HH DB BIMH D XDHH DMDXD MBHH dHD DMHHB nD D XHB EIdHI
HIIH IIXH IBMBHH BB MHM BD HXH. I
HD DDI II HEXIHB : n KMBHH DDXD B MHDX BHD DHX IMdHD : B KMDHH DD
DH XB IM wDMBHH dIXHHE HB HB BMDXD BHBH HHD HH
B .
) D ( D XD IMH ) IDX dMHE BHMHMH ( BB ED BHH DH XBiE zHB HHXH DH HBHHB
HXB IXHBH zD XDX HBiE wHB HHXH HXB IMHBHB zDXB BHDX BED dHED } IdMId
MDXHHX BD XMHMH HHMHE { DHD HXD DE IHI gHD HH BDX BMBiE BHDXBH HB : DD HBg
DX dMBiE BDH B DXBH K D B : DHh DB HMIXBB HDB MDH XDBHB wIMH dHKHBn
Hd : dE IDB B XHX } dD KEB EHDX BED dHED IHH HMB EBD MD HMHI BdEB BB
IH BMB iHD HXId IIHI { XDBD HDI MHX HIH IDXdH HDD HHX IMBXD BEB IDM
HXH DB DXBH HE D HMI DBi DBEI XIXdH ID DBo HB KHBo B XXHB DMH HB
Bi DH DHE zDBH zBHX wB H wDH DHHH IMB nHE HHd IBHX dD HHHE IBXD I DBo BX
EX Bd EHDXH IBBXH BMB iHE HHd IDH DH B BHHD BE HHXI IDH B iHH BHD D
HB HD MIXBH IHBK DIMH IDXdH .
) HBH IMBH BB MHXB BHBo B DB ( BDBE ID M IH IBD KMBXH DBMBH. B
) HED ( dIHHio ) D DX BDB wHHHE ( dHD H BH XD : DdB HDB HBH IB } HDK
EB EHDX BED dHED IHH H XD MIHh HHBXH IDX HHHEd { DHHMB dDB HBXHH D
HDI DXHHI XHD HX wIH IId IMHD BB ED BHBK DMDXH IHB HK IHHD HXIX
D DHXII XIHg DHHXII XHMH DMdX DHHXII XHHHKI DMdX DHMBM HHD XHXH XHX
DB HHI dK BHDX BED dHED IDH B MHHBEH BDE HBKX BBD KED DBMHX BHMI.
) HBD IXH wD XHX wIHK ( wD XD IMH ID MIHh HHDHI IIXH D XHX HH DH
IHKDX BD XHX HHHX BBDEIH D IXHH BHMDHH dBXBHBH HD H BH XD : DdB HDB HHHKD

BD KEX HH dMHX BHB BHM HB DD HB IHMBI I B HD BBXBH BHB XBMH BMIXHB

IHKz HHn BDX BMBH BHMHH ID KXBMHDI XE IBMBH BBX ID BDE IB XDMH BBM HMBHHB
HI HHMI BXHH H MIMB HEMB IBMIHK BBHH BHH hMBD BD BH HHE HMHX IDBE ID: D
HBM IEXB BBXBH BMHH BHHE ) XD XD HX wD XBH ( w MD IXHH BBD KMHI HHXIID
MHX HD KH HHB : DIMH. I
) HHD BH wB HHB H MD XHXI XHDXH ( MMDH HDX BHH HD IMH IDH B EXBB
DB XHX HHD HHX HDXB BHXHB D MHd DMBH dMIHEH dB MHX BHMIo HB MDH XHXH
MDH BHHd DMHHDE. M
) HdB HMHX dHEHh ( D XEHn ) dHMHM DX HHXB ( wBD KHM HMHXB BDI IMI
MHXB BHE HB EBMBH BH XHXH IHMIH IDHH dEXB BHBEH DD HHB BH HDEH HHHKI
BMHXB BXBMHo .
) HDM IHB ( BD XH BMHXB BBDE IBX IMHX BH XED BHI HHH HMHM IBnd BX BX
MBMD BDH B iH BHBHEHX BBHXH MIXD BHDE BDXHHX BBHXH H IXD IB BMH IHIMHI
BMHDB BDHH DH B MdIXHB ) iHMDH nHHI IBX HMHX BHD HHB. ( B
BXBDB
HB MHXB iHD IMH IHHDX BMDXH BDMH BgI BB HD EH BHMIM ID XHXHI B
EH BHB DD HDH HMHMH BDMHXB BHMBH BD IXD IHBD HHH HDMBH BHMDX BIXD. I
) HHI IHMI IBMB iHH BKH ( BHDX BDB HK DE ID HXHB D MHHDK HBHDB BM E BB
MBXH BHMBH BKB dE HMIHh .
HB MDX BHDB Ind BHHXIH HMI IIo B MBXH BHB BHH D DE ID IDI
HHMB BD MHXI HHMo BHM wDH D DEHXB nHB DIMH IBDXB BHDX BED } IB XDXHB
EH BHXB IMHHB { BHB : DID IBH B BB XHMB BMHHH BK DE ID XD XHd XB XDiB
HB BIDi dHXH IHHD HD D DH DB XH BHMB BHDE D DHD IB XH BMHM BHXH IK DM
HXHB DMHB IHD B HHBB XHDE B HHBH D XHH HH HMI dB XMBHH BD EM BHII
BD KKDH DHMId DDB HDH B iHH BHDX HBIXHXH wBHH dMdX BHD MHHBB
HMIXH BBH HH IB XId BMBHH BHD MID. D

) ( HHI ) IMHX dHHXI IDX HHX wB BHXB ( HI HHD B MHX BdB EBED BDBE IDX
HMI MIM HMHXB BHBHD D HB nBXBD IB BK BiH BHD HXD D KMDX HHIH iDB
DD IMH IB MHXH BHMDH BHMBH BD. I
HB MIB BHEB BD KIHK MHHB BDX HBHXB wBDE IH dB EBED BHBD zH XHDd DXo
B IHK MB BHEB IDE IHXB B H iHH BBMBH BHB MXDH Dnd IBDE IdBE
BED BHBD. z
H IMBX BHEHB BDE DH DB XHH BMDHB BHH HHHK IBH HH HBH HBH B nXH BHI HMBXI
d EBH HB BHI HED dHMBX IBMDX BMDX IHBMDX BMHH IHID dMDX IdH dMBH BHMDX IdHd
DXBB XHEBD dHBE dEDn BB XHX dD HB IHBX IHBD dED ) BMBX IHB ( BX HMBHB
HI HB IDMHB BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID KK HHHd XHD zDD HB HMBX IDDnH HXH
MBH BMDBH BHdd BMDX { BHiHH dD Hd dK B XBX BMHB BHDX BHMDX IBMDH BHBd
MII BK DE IHH HB DD XHM BMDXBE DHD H HH HMHH dDBHD HH HDHI IHBEH D
HMd IHBI ID XD IXH ID MdM BBDE IDXH dHHH zB XMDBH BDH B HX BMIXHHH. B
HB MIB BHI HEB. I
HB MHBE BI HHMDH. n
B DXB
HB iHH BDX HB MBX BBHH HXI HDXH B KB BHDD HB BDD DBHH wX D
KB BDX HB BDH DID. I
HB nXD Bd EHH HHHB HIE HHK HMHHB IHXHH BH I HDX HHz HHB XBDo
DB
HIE dIo ) HDD IE ( HI HDX dEBB iBDXB BHHD } HBd HD EDH BH E
MIXD { HMIXD I HMDX IMIHHh dHX HMHHHX BMIHHBHX BHD XD DMBX IDXo DDHX
MDHB IB Hi nD IXD DH HBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDD dBH XHD EHD XIMHX
HDXd XHB HDd XIE dMBX BHnH HMDXH { DH B EXB BDB EMH DHI gHD HHB
MDX BMDMB iD HD HH BMHB BDD HBn
EMB IBH ) HI HDD dHDH wBHD wHB ( wBH IB } HDE IHDX BED dHED ID DIBI
BDD wD IHh IK B BBB { EHH IdH X IDX wHHHH B XEHH BHB HK IHHD HXIX
HBX HEBB iHDXH HDXHH HMH HBH HDMDIH XH HX HD XDD DHXH DHD H DDHI
EXDB nHDXH MDH BBX HEBB iBHXBHHX BHBH HX HMDEBEX BHDBH HX HKBD. B

) HMH ( dMIHh ) B d hHMH wBX ( ID XB XMHX ) BMDBH DHIH ( zBD HXB. w

HB MDXHB } iDE IHDX BED dHED ID DHMH dB MdD } Hi XX HHi MDXD { HB
KBH } Bd MH DnH MDBI { DHB KBD } Bd MI HK IDH. { {
HB EXB BD XHH HMBH DB EMH BKBD BBX IDH XI XB DXBB XHBo .
) HHMI IB DBDB BHBo ( B d hnE BHD XBH H XDX BEBB iHHB wDBEIH DD :HD
HMI IB MBX BK B iX BMDB BB XHHH ) DDX Dnd. ( B
HD DEBB nHXH IBH IB } HDE IHDX BED dHED IDH HB B BMBX { BHI HHX HndB
HDH H IB } HDE IHDX BED dHED IDH HB B BMBX BDX Dnd { BHH H HHD BXB
HX wDEH ) IHXHH DE HHHD HHHX ( BHXB D DH DB XMBH BB EMH BKBH BIDi IHBo HHXB
d EHMH dIH MdI BHMdI IBXHH KI EE HXHBI HHXHXBI HHXHXB HIXB IB
HHI IDX HHHHK dHDX HIMB HDX MHX HdK IHXdI HD HMdI HHXD IHHXI IHX
IMBI KI EE HHXI IHD IHh HHXI IHBDX HXH HHXB IHXI HXHH HHXH HDH
KHDH BMdK BIMB HMHXH H K HHMd IBX MHX DHD KH BHHMd IBX MHXBHD
BdIBH HHMd IBX MBHH DHIXB IB D XBHB BHDBB BHHHHK dHDX HH EEHg B
HIMB B XKH BHI HMHX IHXBH IMHX BHD MHXH BDHd dHMBo BKH BBD KKH DX
IXHXH dB E iDDXBB : XDMH HD EH HD HMdI HD XD HMdI HBXHH HHHXD ID XHMHI
HHXI IHHHHE IMBXD BD MHXI BH XHMII HD XIHBd HHXH B XEX BHI HMBXHI
B MHX BHI HEHn IE nHHXB IBMDX BD XHXH dD BDHB HIMB BMDX BD XDB
HB DMIH : IIMB BMdK BD DMIDiB iHI HEB IDB EMDE DDXD HH XD
HMB IHD HD Hd : dKI EMB XB DDz HI HXBH IMBH BDB KX BD XHd : dKI } EHEH
BH B nXH HHH zHB MBH BHHH zHBH HD HE { BDH B BXH BiHH. B
HD DDI II HHMH dHH : IKI EXBH BH XHHX HHHBH BH XHDX HHHHKH BH XHHKXH
HHB XDH BH DXDX HHBH H HEH H EH DHX DBE HMB HD IMH HDX HDBE ID HB gHX
HDX HHD HB nH XHHX HHHHM HHEH HHHDX HDD HMHX IHD H DHX HHHXHXBI HKIE
HHI IDX } HHd MH iMB XHXH XHDX HHX IEBB. { H
) HD HMI IB HD wDXBH ( D XDX BHD BMBX BBXHH D DMBH : IMdI IB MDX BBXH
BDz BEBB iDB KMdI HB HD BMDX BB EMH BKBH BHX Hnd BHXI BXI H B

HB BnE BBBHH BDH wHB HK IHX } IDE IHDX BED dHED ID DHMI IB HD BMDXB
D D MDH HnXH { HDH HB dX BHXI wHB HK IHX } IDE IHDX BED dHED I DHH
HXo d EHHD { IHEX IHB dEX. B
) HHXH IMIXH ( nMHHB nB MdI BHo HBB ) DB HMBX BHD XHX Hnd ( BHDD HXHI
EB HDX DED BHB BXH BDE ID IHBI IB ED BD HK HHD EMHHX BH MIB nHDH IDH
B MdXH ) BHD HXH ( IMIXH nMHHB nHBB ) DB HMDX ( BBX HKHDX BBDE IHXI HD iHH
B MHXI BH MMDXD D MD HMHB HB BBH DH B d MIXHB ) iBDz BDB II ( HDBE IHdd
IHBI IBD KMDX DMIHHH dHMdI IIXHH B BDD IXI H MDX dBE iDH HDHMBH BMBHXB
HB HB BMHXDD BHDD HD HH BMBH BMHHB iBEBB iD D DMBH IHXH dB HXBB
MBD BDH Ii HB DX BMHHH ) BH MHB ( IIE B BDXB BHD HXH ) IHBo B ( MDXB
) MDMH ( BBD KBX DMBH BD DIXHBz HD HXI wHI HMBH IHHD DX BHXI wHI HMdII
I wD HDX IMDMH BXBH H XDX BHX
B MDX BDH D DHXIo IHBI IB BHH D DDX HX H
D : DHMI IHXBz BMIHDD. B
) HnE dDX ( DDX ) BMDX ( BDE HE HDXD HMBX BHH HB EHB BHED dDH nB XnEB
IHKH wHDX BIHKH wHXHH DBIE BMDX BBDEH DMH nH BHE HH MHH IH XMBH BD XHKH
DBo B XDX BIM wD HI. I
HB DM BIXB } wHMHH MDX BHX B XnXH HH BH { Dd MHB ID H HHXBo BMDXH
HI ID IHX IHB BnH BBHH BE BK IE DMDX BHIMH D DH XHH IBBD BHB BnHB
HB MHX BH XDXD HIE DMDX BIXH HDX BMdM. I
HB MHXI BXHH DBIE BgX BBDEH DE dHD wB I MI BBD KnE DHH BMDX. B
) HHX ( HDX ) BgX B ( HHX HDX ) BMHXB ( BDMDMH dH BgX Bd EMHXB BHDHH
IE DMHXB BB HD wHD HH ) w( H
MHMHB nD MHM BDBE IHDX BED dHED ID XHX H
HX HDX ) BMBH ( BHMBIH HI gHD XBDBH HXIH ) HMHH ( BHH InE. B
) ( HnE ) dDX ( DDX ) BgX ( BHB BHH D DEH I DMBH BDH D DMHMHB nHB: D
D IB XDXBH HX HHH BMDX BHB DI HMDH nBD KBH HBo HXIz HI HDXd IHDX BEDd
HED } IH XHH HDXHo DX DgX BD XHHM IHDHB { HBD B DD KBXBH DBH DMH dB XEHgB
.

HB EXB BHDXB BHI HH HIH HEDH BMHX B MD XH HnH HH DD XDD HBDEI

XBXD HB MHD H DEB IDE IHMD IBDE IH H MB IBEX. B
) ( HDX ) DMIIH ( BDXH BD BD ) wHHXHH DXH ( BHXBH wDD XHK BHXBHHX BD XIH BX
nE BBDE IHDX BED dHED IIB DH XHB BMDXH BBHXBH wD XBHXBHHX BDD : DBHXBHw
HBH wB XDX BDX wHX HgX BHMIIH BHB BBD IEBB. i
HB nIi iD Kd KHD wHXHH IE IMH ID IMdI IHXHH H MHXHB dBnE BDB XHXd dBH
IB } HDE IHDX BED dHED ID DD HK HHXd dBMH HH Hd dKI EDX HED I HBXH
ED IHBDX HHI IED IHHHM HHHHDX HH D MHD BHMBMH { BHBH HD DH XMHMHB iDEI
D : DD HM HBD MHMH DHX HMDBH BHnE BDXHH IK D MID DD KH B nIi iHXI HD
MdI BKB D BH DB BHD BM HHHE. X
HB MdXH : BMDD IHX HMDX BD IXB dnE DHDBI XXB IDHH IHd gHH wIHB EXBH DDXo
HI HMDH. n
HB MIDH BD XHK HMHH XMDX BD XMDXH HDX DgX BHXHH DBMHX BHiH BD XMDM BIBI
nE DDE BDM BdMH wD XHXH wDD .
) HBX HDB II HHX HMIIH BB ( IHh DXHo HHXH IHMHHX BBHXBHHX BHB BDH DKHBn
HDMD IMHHB BBE HB BIXH dMHX. H
HB BXBH BBHXBH wHIB HH XHX BMHHB BMDMH dD MIHh HHE zDXHo HHE zB HXo
HXHIH .
) HIB ( HD XIi ) HMDXH IDX DMHX BD XHMHH ( BBXBD BMD BHMDXH BDB EDMHBE DMDXHB
DMH. I
) Hi nHX HMHXB ( BIHE HD dMDEB HD DHDB X ED dHED } IH XHK HX HMHXBB
B EHDH wD XHHDK XHXHI EBHX wHHM HD IBBHH BBXH XHXH DHH { zHD HI gHD D KHMHHX
MHXB BHXIH B Xi iDB EB MDXH BBDD IHHE. X
) HMDXH IDX DMBH BHHXHH ( D XHX HHD BMBH BHI HDMH dHB DDXHo BXH IHHMHHXB
BXHIH DH B iHH. B
HB MIXHH BMDXH ID MIHh HB D XDXHo d EM HHHX BHMDX dB HD DXd IHDX BEDd

HED } IH XDH HD XHH HHD BXH XHXH DHMH zB MHX BHKXD BHH K ID IHXo B MHE{ B
HMHHX BDX DMDX BHDXHo DX DgX BHHMHHX BHXHH HHMHHX BHX HMHXB BHHMHHX BHX HMBHB
HHB BIHKH D HXHB HXdH HD XIMD XB HD MHB BMDXH IDX DMHX BHDX DMBHB
HHXHH BHD DMD HHDXH X HEX BBXBD BMD BBH .
) HdB HiHH dHD DXH ( BHDH ) wBHXBH wB HM BEH BD ( D XD IMH ) IB HM BKX BD
DH ( wHDH wBX HMBH BBD KnE DHHH XB HD BEH BD DXH wHHD BKX BD DH wBDK
EB EHDX BED dHED IDH DB HHnB. B
HB MHXI BHMDH nD KiHH DD IMH IBH BH B XHX BMBHH BHI HDMH. d
HB MHHB BHHD IXB dBiHH BHD MDXH BB EH BDBEH HMIH BMBXH Bd ED: D
HEB IMDHH dBDEH D XIX HH XEB iHDX BED dHED IHHDX BHE dMHHB ) BBDz DIH
( DB IMBHH BHMHB D MHd DKH dB KX BHMIH zBXHIH DH B EH BDH B MBHHB
HEXB BHDX HDDB HHDB HBD KEBD DB KX BBHXBH wD DH wHBH BHX BDHH wiDz B
HE BiHH BB MdI BDH B iHH BHDXBH H MMIH IDEIH DD :D HB IBKX BHD
HMHHX BB XHX dMDMHBE BHH XIXB ID MIHE IH B MBHH BHEXB BBHD DB XD IXB IH B
HD MBH BBDE IHXH IBHd IHI HDXd IHDD B KX : BMHMH DMH dHHE ) XHD IH IHD
KH ( BB KX ) BHMDMH dBBH ( D XB KX BHEH ) BIH ( IBX HMBH BBH HBH XHBHd
HB HK IHHD HXH DE } IHDX BED dHED ID DIHh HX HMBH BDXHo HD DIHB IHD
MDXH BB nH { ) HDD B ( HM ) BKX BMHMH M DH ( dBDXB BHK K IHHD HDX BHHKH
} HD dKX BHMH HMH { HBX HEBB iEMHH BDMH dBBH BDXBB
HK K IHHD HDX BHHK : } HHD dKX BHEH BHMH HMH { DB XH HH IHXI HD HXH
DXB BHMH HM D HX HDM dEH BB MHB BDB DD IXH dB BDH B DMD BMdI. B
) Hd dMBH BDMH dB XDMH BEDH ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDMH dED Bdd
MdI { BDH B DMD BMdI BHD HXD DE IHI ID MHd DDMHBE dg BBiXH BD MDXB
DD IB IH EH. I
HB MIXHH D KDMH Dnd BHnI BDMH dBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHDX BDMHB
nI { BHDXd IHDX BED dHED } IDMH IH Hd dMHX IB XHi BHI HHB { HBDK

nI HDH dEHI BHMIIBE. B

HB MHX BD KDMH DEDH BDMH dB Xd BMBH BHDD HHXH IHBd BXH .
) HMBH dDX B HMHH XMDX ( BHE D XD XHMH MB Md hD XDH DB HMH wHBH wDHHX
HDI IHD XIDi XEMHHX BBMdDHX BBD KHXBHIH BMBH B DX HBDX wH MI HHB HD MHXIB
B MHMH BHE D XHHDH BBH HDH DB MdXHHX BHH XHDX BII IEX B MHH HHMD IM
HH. H
HD DHXd IHH :HD HXD DE ID HH DD BMBH HIH BDE ID XdB HB XDX dHD D KMHH
H IEHB BDD HX HBBM BMDX BDB XIXB ID MID D : KBMH IHXBD BDXB BHd hEMB
HMBX BHHE XHBX HEBB iIMH IMBH dB HB BEDH ) BHd hEM BHMBX ( BD XMBHd
IMH IB HB BHDH BEM BHMBX BDE ED dDBDd K KHM wBX IHD HD BH wHMBH ID
KBD BDHXBH wIXHHD wHBHD D HB IBEXBH BMdD K HMHH BB MHXI BH XDXHBH
HBHD Dd :HXHMB IB DDD wHDE MBX IDBBXBH BDH B MBHH BHH HB MDX BHIHh B
d hDXH wBHI ID MHHHE DB d hHM wXHH DB XB BDD BDE ID HXH dnE DEHBH DMIHKHD
DIE BgX BDB KMBH DDX B HB BHDHBH H HD KMBH HD KBD BDX HBHXBH wIXHHD wHM
B HHD HBH HBHD D HXHMB IB EM BKB HD IHh B MDXH BMdD HB MdB HBEMB
H DX HBIE wIHKH wD XHB EDXo BIdi BH XDH BIM BMBH BB nE BMIHKH BDH B HXB
EXB. B
) HHMH IXH IHM wHH HB BDXo ( HE D XHDH IHB IDHI. I
) HD ( XHH ) HBX Hgd BHMII ( BHBXBH BDH dB HB DMD BMII BHI HDB IiHHB
H XMBH. B
HBX HEBB iHB DX BDB BiHH BD HMH IBnI BDD HMB BDE IIHHi B BHD dI HHD
MIHHi BDB XIXHH nBXH IMBXH ID D DB HM wDX BHMI wHDH D KMIHE HD HdXHz
DDBH IMBXH IHXo H XMIMD BBDXB BHHD } D IXBd DXHDd ) { XD MHH HD DE ( IDX
nI ) HHB HDX ( BDH D HH HB gX BHDz Hd nDE ID XIH hDHDK HDE IHKH DBE ID
HMHI IMBXH IHD MDH BX HMDH BHB BMHXDD dHB MDBX BE HH HHI HDXd IHHMI H HM
HH HB BDXo DHIH HE HBH DH B HX BMBDH BDB EDXD IDXo IXHH dD MHd DXBHo
H XnI BHXo DH D D HD MHBH BB MDX BnHB iDHD HD BXBH BD HMHI

EMH IHEXB IBEXB BHDE. M

) HD XHH DXHo ( D XD HH HB DXH BHDH wB XEM ) BHDMH ( HB EM BKB ) HXH
MdI BMDE BD XDXD ( ID XDMHHH B EM BMDE BDX DMdI ) BDH HMHHX ( BDD MBXH
KHDX. B
) HD DDI II : HHMB DXHo D XDMH HDXD ( ID XDX DMdI BBD KnI HIMB DEM BHHXI
BHHH BBH D HH B D XDHBo d EDMHHH B BHw H HMB DXHo .
HB BHH wHMB HB HH HH .
HB nIi iHMz H XMIXHD DX dDB II HBH DMHHH BH D IB IMII HB XEXBHB
DHXB
MBH BHDE D DMHHH BMDD BHHXB BDD HMH IBXH IK HMHH BHDIH DE ID XIH XnI IB
EM BKB D HBD zHD IMo BD Kd KHM wB XEM BHD HD BH wHD HHg HBDH BEMHXB
BMH BBBD BEM BBDE IIMB BDB BHHD HD IE dgX BBDEH HBD HB : DHMB DXHo
XBHz .
D BDE
) HDD MBD ID XHE HMDXH HH XMBH ( BD XHMB HMHHX BBXHIH BD KDMH D E
DHH XBHX BMBH BHDD XEXBH dBDEH EH XHDH XBDXBH DD XHB EIII IB EM BKB
DHMH IDH EM BMDE BDD MHBX HDB II HHX IMBH BD IB IIMD DEXBH BBHHB
HD BMdi iBD BH wDHB nIII IB MDXH BDHMH IDH MDXH BBBMHBH BHX BMBH ) BD XDHD
B XH MdXHHX BDHX ( ID XHMHI IDH HMHHX BBXHIH HDH DXH wBXH IHD BH BH
HH. H
) HD XDH DB MdDHX BD XMdXHHX BDD MD XHHDH ( D XMBH ) DB XH MdDHX BDD MDX
XH MdXHHX BDD MDH HMHHX BiDz ( DE B MHXDD BMdD DBE IHMB MdXHHX BBMBXHB
BD KEXBH DD XHXd MBXHI XDXz DH EnI IB EM BKB d EDH IKB BHX BMBHB
B BD IB IDH HMDE BHDE B KBH BDB KHX HMBH BB MdDHX BIXB dEXBH DBXHIH DH
HE HDHMH ID MHMB HMdDHX BDD MHBX HDB II HHB MD XIXB MEXBH DDB XDMH HEMHHXB
DD MBHX BMBH BDHDX BDHIIH HDE B KBH BHEBHB
DBE IHd dDBo BKB D XHMH MK B HBH wBXIH DHd dMHMB nHMHHX BDD MHD BH BH
HH. H

) HD XDH DB XH MdDHX BD DX HD XXH MdDHX BHBXH MdXHHX BDH DXHo ( BXH

EXHX BBHD BEXBH BBD KHX HMBH BB HMH wB XEM BMDE BD IXB dEXBH DBX HMBHB
HBX HDB II HD IXB dEXBH DDXz BEX BHD XDMH HEMHX BBHX BMBH BDHMB DXHo .
) HD DIHE : HMB HMHHX ( BBDE IHX IMBH BB XH EMHHX BIB IDH HEXBHB
BXH IDD XHB EnI IB KB DHB IHDX BDH MdDHX BDD. M
) HD XHH HMDXH DMdD B ( BD XB EM BHXB D HK DXH HHDH wB XEM BHD XHMI XB
HHBH ) D HXd ( dBX HEXHX ) BBDz BIHE ( wBD Kd KHM wBXH IB XEM BHD HD BHw
BB MDX BDHMI IHI HMBH IHB
DHd dMDXH dHD HM BEMHHX BBHXBD BMDXH BMDH B
BXBXH BD HMI IHI HDXdIH BDE IDE D HD KBB D DX DMDXH BDD XHHDH HD zHBHz
DHH XMDXH dMdD DBD zDH B MDX BDHd dHBH zHMHBH dB HMDXBE dHBD D XHK
DM HHMH wB XEM BDX HDB wK B MDBH BD XHMI XBXHIH DH B MDB .
) HD XHD HHD zB HD ( HDz B MHXB BMHH ) BDDEH ( D XED DMHXdH ) DB (
HD ) DXH HHz BX ( ID XB XDB HMHD BKB HD HB ) BH ( HH DE IHD iDB
MHMdH BBXHH BD KMHMI HBXH MdXH dDHXd dEXB IHDBHX IMdXH. d
HD DID : ID HI IK BH HE HB XMHD BD XB HD DXD BX IBDE IMHH HHDD DHMH IDH
MHH. H
) HD XHDH ( XXHD ) HD zD XHXo B D wDHH XB ( BD XB MH ) BDBHH MDH ( BXHH
BDz BID HBD KED DHEX HDX IHXIH wB HX BMHX BHDH D KMBHH DHMHIH BEMB
HMHX IHXH IMDH D MII HDHX BHHH DHDE HBMH BBDEH D XDD : XHD ED MdHh HDD
HX HHXB D HMHIH HX iDz BDE IHM BHXBH wHMIH. w
) HD IHh HX HHD wBMDH ( D DIHE B MHB BEB : BHD HB I EBX IMHX IBDK
EI DIHh IE DMDX Bd EMDX HHIH BMD BHDD IHh IE DgX BDXHo d EMDX HDXHo
HIH BMD BHDD IHh DX HgX BHMHHX BB ED Bd EIHh nE DHMHHX BDDE D XHdX
DH I HMIM IB MH iKB D XIXBX
XHI IHD MII BHH HHXd IHD DH iMII B
MHH dBIIB BDD : DMIH ID MD IHh HHX HDH BX g BHBD zHMHH BBBH wHHMHH BBHX BBHw
H MHMH dB HB BEDH BHE D Hd DBMz BMDX BDHd dB MHB BHH dDXBE BMBHB

B HB BHDH BEM BDD B DMD BMdI BDB EHD IXB BDE IHH IMHB BDDX HHMHB
MDXBE DHDB XD DHXIo DI HIHE DH DDXH IDD IB IMBM HHB : DMIH IB BEX IHX
HMH BMHHH BB MHHB BD DDX IMBXD : BHD M HB HH HB : DD HMB H DE BX
MDHB BBHXHH. w
HD DHXII : XI HDX HBDB wH XHI BK BHDX BED dHED IH MI HDD IIH HHB HKI
HHD HX IHE DDH IKHB nBBXHB BD IH HHB HK IHHD HX IDB XHI ID MIXH DHD
DE IHBH IB XEB iHDX BED. I
) HH EED dDBo H HMdXH BHD MBH ( BBD DHH wBH IB } HDE IHDX BED ID DIHh
HMHHX BDBo BHX BIM { wHB BHH D DE ID HI IMHMIH dHMHBH dHMHXdH dHIE dMDXB
HEHB BBD IM wHEB ID KEHB HHI IHXHDd B DXBE BMdI BHD DMBH BIB HHX
MBH BDE IHMI IDX HH BDE IDE H HD IHX IDX BMBH BDHX IBD BMdI BDXD HHo HHX
IHE wDE IHHHE IBDE IDXH dHH XDB II HDE IHXHB BD KHE DHD BEB iHDX BED dHEDI
B B BIXB BDH XBBXBH BHH XID HDE IHMI IB EHn BHI HMIXH IHHDX BMDXH BDEI
IB HIHEo B ED. B
) HD XDH HHXHH MHHH IDBo H ( HBX HMBH BXBXHo BDE IDXH dB XBXBH. B
) HIMH ID XBD IM ( wBXH ) IHDD :D HI IK BIM ( wBHo BD KnI HIMB DEM BHD XHDH
D MIHh HDBo D XHI XD MIHh HDBo DDD HD .
) HHHHK ( dD XHI IED dB XDX BIM wB BHH D DE ID HI IDX IEBD BK B XIMw
) HBo ( HEE dHB IBHMBH DB MHEHH EB ID BDE IHB B MHH BMDB ) BHBH
MBX ( BD XB HBB BHB BHH D DE IHHHK dBIHE BMIHHH BH XMIXH BHI HEBI
HB : DDX HDXHHX BHB : DDX HB wHBD DE ID HXH nBMIHB BHI HEB IHHX
BHH XDB II HDE IHI IB MBXB
EXHX BDE IHXI B BHBD DE ID HI IB MX B
HI HHMH IEBB iHH XIHE wDE IHI IH HMDHH ) BIBo ( D XHXH dnI HDXD HBX
nd ) BD D XBH wHHEH XHEI ( IBH IB } HD KEB EHK K IHHD HDX BHHK HIHh
HD BH wHI HIHHi D HXH HIB dH { DD IXH H dBXBMH dB BXBH BHMHD HBX
E BH XXHH DB BXBH BHDXHIH D XHMId B BBBMD BMHXB iHD XMHH HHB HMBX BdE
HH DDX DMDH BDHEH HBo H D XHXd MHXBD IHBD : DHEH HBz HD XHXHB MMIHi IDHHD

EE BBDEH DXH XBHX wHD DX BMDMD BHH DH DD EX BD XHD iDHX BD XEE BBDK
BH HIH zDHD DXBHIH .
) HHH BIIB ( BHXB D MHH HHBo d EHH DHXB D XIB dH HB HD H HK BId wHIIw
HHD B BHH BMDX ) BBDz BDB II ( HDB KBXH IHXHMB dD HH ) DHBIdB BD X HB ( HXB
D MHH HHBz d EHB HXHMH DHHX IMDX BD KMDE DDE DMH DBE HH HHDX BBD KHXBHHI
DX IIBHw
Bnd BHnI BHKB HDE DXD HBE HH HHDX BBD KHXBHH IIBH Bnd BHnI. B
DX ) EHB ( IHX IHXBH wHB HB MDX BHXH BHXH H BEH Bd EIiH XEDHI
KB BIH EXBH DBH DH DMDd X Hnd BHD MHBD BKB IMH dB MBH BBDE IIEB
Bnd ) BIE IHKH ( BiH BHiH BHBo BBXH BEHH BHH XHXHI XB XMDBE BIXBIH
IXHB H HXI IEHH BDH B MIXHH. B
HD DHDX BED dHED : } I KK HHHD H EDd XBHH { IHD } DHDXd XBIEB HIEB
MIDD BEBB HB XHXB { HHK H HEHH BDXDX H BD XDXH BDHB DH B MIHB iHHEH
MIM HB HXB BMIHDH DHI HHXH dD MIMH HHDXH HHKX HXH IdHH D DE BIHX HB
MHK BHB HK IHHD HX Id EDDHH IH IHB HI K HX IB HHB BHX dDH HdH X HDX wDM
IHh HBE BHEHH dBXH dK BHHD HDXB XDXHB HHHI IHHDd IHDHI BDB HBD
HB wB XDH wHD XDMH HB DE HK IHXH IHD IH HHB HK IHHD HX IHX dD : DHE HKI
HXH HIH HDH HE HHHBHH HB : DB HIXHHE HMDE dI HEB IB XMHMH BHXB
MDX DBniE. B
) B d hDXD wB XHHH DHX HMBH ( BD XHM IEHB BHX HHD BMBH BD B BKX BBDEH
HH BMBH BI DMBX BHE D XDH HD KMBH IhH XBD DHH wHEHB HBDHH wdBHX
EHB IH HMBH BD MBX IBX HMBH BHDH HHHH B XDBE BIHH D D KKX DdK IHM DH
DX DMBH BHHXH ID DEH IiH XBH HKX BHMDE dI HMDH ) nDX DMBX BHHXH ( IHMIXHHn
BXdH D dd BKX BHB DHX HMBH BDX DMHX BHI HDX dHE BMHHB BBDEH EH IBD XBBXB
EHH BDD DHMIH H HKXH B BHI HHKXH HX HB MH BDX DMBX BDB MHKH DX DMBHB
HHX HMBX BD Hd dB XEHB BHBHD HH dE BD MHX BHD HD BDE IIBH XB BMDMHd
dgH DHXHB BMIHi BXBH IHD D D HHHE. X

) BHHH ( wD XDHIH BMHHH BIE DH XHH HEHB HBMHHH BHHKH B MHX BDD XDH
BX HHXBB XDEB ID KDHHH BMHHH BIE HD HX BMBDH BHE D XHH HDX dMHXBB
h IHXH HB IMDBD BHB MHKH
dgI XMHHH DDH HDBI HD XDDHH MHX IDMIH H
BMHHH BB MHX BDD XH HXH MDBDHX BHB HDBD dMHHH BI DDBD BMHHH BB
MHXB. B
) BXI DHMH ( zBH MBX BHBX HHB wBE HDDd DHMH ) zBHX BHXBH ( wDd gHMw
BHXBH wDD XHK DXHo BHXBH wHD XHMI XB HH Bd hDXH wD HI IK H XHXBH wHIH
EB IHHDX BMDXH HD XDH HHD HM BEMHHX BEB IDE IHI IH XHXBHHX. B
HB MIB BD XHK dKH BHXBH wHD XDH HHD HM Bd hHMHHX BDMDH nDE IHI IH XMdh
BDE IDMH DED DHD XIH hHXz B XMDXD. B
HD DHB IMHX : BD HXD H B BB XIHDD BEH I BH HEXB BBDHH BiHH BHD DHw
B IMD BEDn BDXz DDD MIMH IIH DXD XHH HB BDD BD KHX HMdDH BHE HHH HMDHHB
iHH DHD DH wB KX BDH HE HBz HH HD MHd DHB IMIB BBXI XDD HMH IMIHDDd
HHE ) XHHMH wHX Hd hDXH wBDXBH ( D XBDX BDXHHB w XHDHBH HD XD : DHXBD BDXBH
DD DDXD DB KHX HDX BHK DHdd DHX Hd hHXBHHX BHDX DMHBH BIHg DHH DDB HDXHH
HDH wHDX dd hHMH wBMBH BIHiI DD XIHhd DD XHXHBI DIdo HBEH IXHH nBXBDI
BD KEHB HHMI B XEH BDIMH dH dMH HXBz BMIHE .
) HnE dBH ( D XB EHB BB XHX dMBH ) BMHX IHE ( zDHMH dB d hHMH BHX HHw
D DEXDB nHI HEB IBD KnE DHI HMHX IHXI dBDB HH HEXB BBD KHH HEDHB
B HX wBnBD wHHH I BMdX BBE dD wHHX HD I ED MHd DMIH IB XMHX BBMHHI
HI HHXI dHD XD DDE IEX BBXH zHBXB HDB KMDB HBEX BIXD D IIMI IHBX
MHHB BH XXHH EMHX HMHBB EB KXD BEBH BHMBXB HHH BHX BMDX BBX HXBHBB
BDMH BMDXH BDEH DXD dMDX BHD XHH HB EHB BB DXD wd ED XIH hEHB HH HBD DHHw
BDE IH IBH XEHB IK BMBH BHB : DMDMH dDH MMH DBH BMH HH HMH dB MHXB BHB: D
HHX BIHHiDHX BHB : DH zDBD zD XDD DH wBH wHHD DXH IHBHD DMH MIHDiI DBDK
MHH HHH H XMBH BDE ID DH DB MHMIH BHX HMDBH BDD DH wDD XDXH HHD XIBM
HD B MHMIH BDH Dn B DXBH HB : DIH dMBXD BHB : DB XIH BMB BD MBB

HEHX BHI HMDXH IBX HDMD BMHHB. B

HB DMD BMIXHHH BMDMH dB HHBH D MHMH DBH D IHi D HXB BMDX BH XMHHH BBDK
HMB HMHHH BDMH dB XHMB BMBH BHB BIMH ) DD IXH ( IMHX ) IBDH BMDX ( BDIB HBHXB
MDH BHI HEDd dHE D HXHB D MHHDD DHX IHBD D DHMIo DH B MdIXHB iHD HBI
MBH IHD DX BEHn B MHB HDE IIMB dHD MDX BBD KEHH BDXHX
BIE wHB MHB HDE ID IMB dHDXB XHB IDH B DMD Bd MI BDB EMIXH HD MD HXI HED DHD
EB iHDX BED dHED IBDEH DX BX HEBB iI HE BXHH HD HXI InH HBMHHHB
DEXBH BDH B HX BMHXdH BMHXHBE BHHMB MBH IHMDX IBKH BB d hHMBH BBMBHB
BXH .
) HIMH IDBo H HMdXH BHD MBH ( BBBHH BHDgBH .
HB MHBE BDH BEHB BDBo EDd DE ID IXHH nBHX BIM wHXHDd B MHH BD DHXIIX
:D HI IBHX BIM wXBHo BIE BMDX. B
HD DHXII : XHI IHI HEB IBBD BIE BMDX BDBE ID XB : DEH HBH K D KDHHI
Hd dHD iX BB XHD BMDB. B
) HIB ( ID XIHh MBX ) HBHHH wB HHH DDD ( MBXBD BMBXH BHDX BDH B MBHHB
HB BHH D DE ID IB IBHHH wB DX BHX BHHH DBDE IHM B XHX wHMHHH dB EM BB
DX BHHH DHMI DBXBH dHXdH D DHXII : XD XHK MBX HBHHH wB DX BHHH DDI
DB HHHH IMHHH BB MBX BB DX BHHH DD BDE IDX IHXI wH MBXBH BDE IIXHH nHMBIH
D HM wHHHK IB BMHHH dDB MH EHD dB HB HM BMBXH BDH B MDX BHXHDd B
MDMH BB BX BHHH DDD DHXII : XMHHH dDH B MHBE BHD DHXII : XBXBH IB
MHXB BDH B iHH BHDD HHB IMDX BH IHi IMDE DDHXHB iHI IBDE IDH. n
) HMDMH dB nH BMHXB ( dD XD MIHh HB BBIXB BH XiH BBDXB BHDX BED dHEDI
} DMH dHD BEI BB HXB BK MHMIH ) { DK EHB ( HBDEH IBH XB MHHH BHDX
HHd MHHH DB MDX BD XIHg EHB HBHHH wHD XD XIHhH H HMBH BHK MBX HB BBDEI
HB BHHH DHBX HMHX BD BDE IHB BEHB BBXH. I

HB MdIXHB iHHI ID MIHh HMBX HBMHHH BHB MD XIH hHXz B XEHB BH HMBH BDX
HKH H HDXB BHI HEB. I
HIH
DX B HD BMdI BD XdI BEX BDB KBMDH BMII HDH D DMHXHn B
DXH IMDD BHH HD HB MHB BB XdIBH HIIBH IXH dHD EXB BHBEH X DHH IB
HH BEHB BHXBo HD DEH BXH HHHDH B DX wHD BH wXHo BDEH IXHH H XEHBB
BII BDXH wHHBE wHBH ) wIHh ( B MHB BD XIHK MB BD XHXB wH HHMDE dDMHd
DH B nXD ) BDH IMIIH BBE ( BD XH D IHX B DHB BHD DMIIH BBM dnMD BDX
HD HHno H XMBXH BDMIIH ) BBXH
HMIB BBE XD IDH HX IMIIH BBDE IXBH DIXHd H
dI BEX ( BBH IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED IHK B dI BEX BBEB
HHH HE XHD XHD : D KEX HHMDH HHH BB XH BK BHHD D HXDBD BBHX BDHw
HD BHHB BDBD HDXI XHXz B XHB BMDMH BDMHI D ED BD XD nH. { B
HB HX BiHH B KDB HD DHX HH HXHB IX IHiBH IHE wHI BK BHK K IHHD
HDX BHHK HHD DE IEH XDHD XBHXB BHD DEB nHDX BED dHED IHD MHB DH
BDDBB XBD KdIDH B XDD BMBHH BMDBH BHBX BMD B BMIXH BDHXd In HHgMH DHH H
BD HH wHB BH BDX BDX BMHXD BD KMdI HHXdD dMDH BHXHH HHX HMDX BHDX H wD
HHDE IHD HHDE IHH EHD E EBD KMHXdD DBBHH BK BHHD HdXHB BBD KK HHHD HH DMDXH
BMDXH BHI HB XHB BMDXH ) BHMHHX( B
DHXD BEBD BB XDX BDD wHBDH wHIHE B MHM BMIXHHE BD MHMIH ) BB d hHMHw
Id HB ( BXHH BBHH BX BIH HHB HK IHXIH HBX HEBB iB d hHMH wIdHB
BBHH BHBH DHB HK IHXH HHEXH HB DX BIH H MMH ddMH IBiH BB XiHB
BdXBB. X
) HIB dMBH ( DHXB MDMH dD MIB DMBH DDHMH dB d hHMH wBMH HBD BH wHHXd dB
IdB BDDB HDBD IhD XMBH ddi DnH BD KH MXI DXBH IMHM BBED ) BHHXBH
( D XMBH DBX HMBH BBBHH BX BHE wHB HK IHHD HXIH .
) HDD HXH ( IBBHH BHBH DHB HK IHHD HXH HEXB ID XH. E
HB nXD BH XIHE wB BBHHH BHMDE dEB ) Id EHXI ( MBH IHBo D XDBo IXHMBD
MBXD BD XIXHMB DMDX BBHXB BHD XD HIXHBo HD Ho D XDX wDD DHHo ) HXHIH HE

HXHB HEX ( IBH HHXH IBz HnE dHMB IMDXBH BB XED. B

) HD HXd ( IHD DEBB : nHXd IHX HED BIMHHX BDH B MB BBBHH BHBH DHBH
K IHHD HXH HDH DEH D XHXd MH XDXBH HB MH EDHMBd ID KIMHH IHDX BED dHED IEH
DH XBH iDX BH XD : DEX IDHD XBHX BXHB HX BEB iHDX BED dHED ) IDB MDX
HXI ( XMBH ) IHKX ( B HHBBB ) XdHH ( IHEo D XDX HIHE wHX IDX wHD BDB
MBH ) BHMHHX BD XDXHo DMII ( BDH IHg DB II BMDH BdHH BD HHH wBHHgB
BXBH BBKX BDX
BHX BMBXH. B
HB nXD BIHg DB HHBBB XHB : DMHHH dHB H B BBXHH DBEH DXH XBIE wHD IMHD
BH BMBXH. B
HD DEBB : nIH nMHHH dBMII BDH B MdI ) BHgMH BHi BHMDH( B
HEDB BHEHB BHXBH BMDHB BHMDXD BEBH BHII BMDXH BHHX BDB HB XMDMHB
HMDXH BBD KDB HdK IB XMH BMIHiD BHDK IIHi IBHH IBHXId MHHB HHHXBI D
DHB BKB BH DXII XHHDII XHDMH IDXH BMHX BB nI BD Hi BED. d
DX B BXBXD BI HB XDD BEM BB XK BHHD BX Hd BXBDB BBKH BHDX BHMDH BDXB
HBXBXD BHD XDH HDB HBMBH BHnE BHMBXH ) BD HD DBHHH wB BXBXD ( BD XDXH
B BHD HXIH B HHH wBX HMBH BBDE IHDX BED dHED IXHXD HD XIX HHX IEDd
DH B MBHH ) BH ( MI ) HIH HXBXD ( BDXB BHHD } XHXBI HEd XE ID DDKo IXBM
EH HDXd XBXHo { DHK HII DMHX BBBXBXD ) BDB MHKX dHH H ( HBXH. I
) HDD :IHh MBH IBE BHMHHX BHXH IBBH BMBH ( BXBHo BHD BMB BHE IB HHX
IHE wDE IIDi IDHMBH BMB BHH XDB II HD I H HMHXI. I
HB MHXI BDX dDB II HH HMBH. B
HB MIHXB iH HIHE wHI HMDH nBH IB HDE IHX D BED dHED IHK B BHMHHXB
DHD BMB BHH IX IHE wHB HK IHHD HX IDdMH DHD IHDX BED dHED IHE zHHHDI
dXH DD XHd XIE zDH B MBHH BDB MB : DHX HHBB BHHBBBH HHd BDE ID DB HBB : BDX
IX HHX IED dHB HBBBH IB HHX IED dDMHH ID KMHXB ED DH DDE IDX IHXB
DD HHd. H

) HHXd IHXHIH IMHHX BDMB BBX HIHE wHBX HDB II HIMH zHBH ( zHD IMH DBXH
MBH BBDEH HH BMHHH BHD HHH DBXH. I
) HD HMB IMDX IDXBHHI ( XBD KEMB HDX HBIE wDD XDD HHH DMHB HMDXH HBX IHD
MDXH BHMDXH HBX IHD MDXH BHHD B MIHEB
HDE B MIHE BDHH DDXD IDXDD IBHMB HMH DB XMHX BD MBX BHB XMIX BD MIXB
) HHMB ( IBEXB BHEXB ) BMBH IBX HIHE. ( w
HB MHXHH BBXHIH ) HHXII DDDD DDE ( wIHHBH ) wDD ( MBDE ID XIXD MDMD IBXH
HHXII DIH zDBB HBHo HBD zD XIHKH zIHDhB HHBB HBK BHBB IBB XHIi DID
EHD Dd KHX wHIHiI DEXH DHHXHXBI DBMIXBB HHHHHHX DHXHI XHHXHXd DBEHDB
HnI BHiXH. B
HB MHB } BDXD BXH IE HHHB IIE HBH IK BnK BDH EHDXd XMHD HH { .
) HD HXII IDX dhE ( BBDXB BHHD } HH IH MDBB HK B HD { wHD H BDX BHBw
BDX BhE BD MHXII BXBXD BD KIHI XD XIHXH IB DXH BnXH HDH D KMdK HDXd
EH BDD HXd IIIII XHM HDD BEXH. B
H IXH BMDBH BDE DH DB XHH BDXH BEDH BDXBH HHBBH HHMBH HH HB HH BDHB
MDX BMDB BHI HMDH BMHHH BHMDX dB BD KHM HMBHH BDXo HBD IM wHH HDE D
D DBDX wHXB BM dMBMH BDHI IHB MD DHMo IH zDI HMH HXo DHX BMHXBB
BHXBB BHD H ED KBMHHH BDBD zHD BXBH BBHX wHBXB HHHH ) zH XHH HB DXw
DdB ( HDB HMDX IHHD HB MBDH BDdBH. X
HD DHX IEBH BB HMBB : BHEB IB dBH XHXB ID MBDH BDH ID dHX IEXB
HDH HBMBDH BDH DMIHh BHDX HDDB HH MMIH IBH II IMBH BB ED BD DH dMIHhB
BDE ID XDH DMIHh dB MBDH BHEI dD XIDi XEMH DMdD BEXH BIB nHMHHX BBD BDw
DH B DMD BMdI. B
HB MdIXHB iHDX HB DH BHB BMBDH BHD HMD B BBI BMHX BXD DBEH HMI BB
MB HX BMDBH BMHXID BHD D KBHHX BDH HXH HMBX BD MHXH BMHXd BHDX BBD
HX wXHH Dd dB BDD BDE ID DX IMHI BHB IBH BBHHX BHiH EE BDEI
HMH IBHHX BDB BD KBHHX BD IB IXH HMHXH BMIHK B MD DBH DB MBXH BDXB

HDKB DHH IBHHX BI HXH IMHXH BMHXI BMHMI BBM dD MID DBH XHXHB Id MI HDX
DH HBH HD DBH BEHg BD XDH HMdI HMIHHK HHHE ) X MD XHXI ( XEB ) IBMdD HMD( I
BED BD XDXB BHD XHBo HI HEB. I
) HHMHB (
BMBH BDD XMHH HB HXBB Bd EHB HMBDH DB MHXB B D HMD IHDD EB IB MHXdHB
HDH BMDHB BHD HMD IB EM BHD MIXH BHH H D XD K D DH EB BEM. H
) HB MHH ( HBMdD ) HI HB ( MDX ) BnHB iIB nHMo ( BD MHI EDXH HMH zdXH
HIHh IHX HEHn BHE HB HEMHH BHBD. z
) HD XHH HBKBD BIB ( nBDE ID XDE MDMD HHBMDMD BIM IMd hHB BHH D DE ID XD HD
KBD BBD HMBBH BEXH BDD HDX HDE IHHHE I MH H HHDH HHHK HHB MH DE HDBo HXB
nI DB HD BMBH. B
HB MIB BMDH nDE IHMD IDBo BHXBH wHDD HEH IHB IMBHH BDH B MHXB
) HHMHB IHDio ( MIHHH IB XHD EXB BII IBMBH BBEM BHD MH HB EHB BDXz
HDB EMDMH DBMBH BDE IIXH IB BDBD dMHHH ) BK B MHX ( BBD KED DHXHH HMI
DI HXBMH B XDXB BHHMHB IHDio .
) HD ( XHH ) HB MDX BD XMHXB ( Bd EdB ) HHMD ( IEB. I
) HHMHB ( BMBH ) BH D XIDi ( XEMH ) DKBH DBHXH ( wBDE ID XDH HdXH DDHX IMHHHd
BII BMDH BB MDX BHBD zHB MHXB BIMo MBMDMD BIM IMd ) hDB MDE ( HKBH DBH
) IB nHD HMHB ( BDHH BEM BHX HMDX BHDD HX HMHXB BB DB BiHH BBD KEHgD
BKD BHMI HB HXBH DXHo IHDD dDHB BHH XDB II HDE IHMHB B MHXB BHIHhI
HH IHHDX BD MHI EHBH zHX HDHB
MBH BHI HMDXH IBXH IHBXHH HD XMHH B BBBX wDH D DDI II HB iHH BMdD DH
B MBDH. B
) HD XD DB IE BgX BD ( XIE ) BMIIH BDdB ( HBgX ) BD XIB ( HB MIIH ) BHMDI
HD HM ( wBHHgB BB XMDH BHX HMDX BHD XD DB EXB BHD HM BEMHHX BDD IDiI
DX HBXBH BHMDH HD MHX BMDMH BBD HH wIXH DB HH XDB II HDH B MBHHB
HDXBH .

) HB ( DE ) IIBnH ( DXHo HHEH IDMD IMHHB BBDEH HD HBH HDX HMDM IBMBMH BHM
BMBXD BIH zHHXo HHXH IDI XMH IDXD BED B MHBH BBMDXH BB XHH BBXBMHB
HEHn BB EM BKB D DX BDB. H
) HdB HIII ( ID XII IH XD XIH hHI HIHHi HB MD DHD DX BDHH wHI IDI
MII IBDX BKHH BBBE BMHX ) BB XHXB wdh DB B ( D XB DB HMHXB ) BDX DD MIHhH
H dh DDH ( BHB BX BHH } XH XDXH HMDD DB MHXB Bd EHH HD XHXI XBHH wHI HD
IB InI HDI HIHB ) { K ( II ) HH XID IB BHHH dXH ( BD MHd DIHho D XHo
D XKB HHDE IHHHI IBHXHB BD XHB gBDE IHH HIH DHMB wHXo HMBXH dBMHXH .
HB iHH B MHH HBIHh HB HXB BHi BH HMHHH BDD HM HB. B
) HB MHK ( HE ) zD IMH IK B gX BHMBH B MHH ( HMIHh ) dB MBDH ( BDBE IIMHI
MII IHX HMBDH BBHH BBMBH BBBH HMz BDE IIEH IBIHDD BMHHH BBHo BD IM wHB
DXBBH HXI IHB MdBH XBDE I MHK Hd dHMz HED dHX HMDX BHMHX BHMI IMDz HDE
B MHXB BDB KEBD DD XIXH XDD dHDH wDH HE HBz .
) HH XH HDX HMDX BBHHH w MDE IEH IHXIdH ( D XnE ) DHHMHB ( BD KDHH
MHHH BDXD IB XDH BnE BHH B DE IHXH IBH D XB nE BBX HHX BMDH BdE
HMDIH DHB IMDH HX HED BHXd HHX MHMHH BIDE HD HM BMHXDH BDH B
MDX. B
) HB MHH XH HHMH ( wB XMDX BH HMBH ) BD HI X ( InE ) DH MIHhH ( D XnE DBDEI
DXD HMHX HHX HDBDH XnE BHMHHH BDB XIHh nE ) DBX HH BMHXB ( BHB MDX
IXBX IHKH B EXB iD D DMBH IB EXB iHBMHM BB MHM BHdB HHM HEi
BD HB wHDHnH DHH zD MIHh HB E iIHBz M BHHH ) BHHMHB ( HX HDB HBMBH. B
) HD IMH ( IE dMDX BBX HEXHX ) BK ( H DDXB ) BHHo BMDX ( BHX Hgd BDXD
EH BHBH HX HEH BXBD IHHB BH HH EX BD DHXII : XHMBH HHo HD HMBH
HMIH zHD DHXII : XD HMBH D HHo HD HMIH zB : DHI HEB. I
) HBX HIHE wIMH ( D DH XBD DX ) wHX Hgd ( BD EH BXBXHo BD KEB EHDXB
ED dHED IDHH H HMDX BHX HXBD BEX BDH DDXD BEXB BHDIH D KMDX DB

nE BD MD IMH BXBH BMDH BBMHB BHMHB dHH HB DHBH HHo BMDX BDHXD H
HHB BHD MDX BHDE HHX Hgd BD EH BBDEH D IMH DX Dgd BHHX HEH BBBiDB
HB : DD BD HB BDB KBX D XD XHM BDD HX HDX BHDE BXHIH DD XDH DD DHHo
HB : DMBD IB DE ID XDH D DHMz BXHIH IE zBXH IDH B MdIXHB. i
) HHXI IIE DgX BB MHDX ( BD XH DXH BgX BHHHB BD DEH BDE IIXB IDHIH HXH
MDX BI HEB IDH B MBHH BHD XBH H XDX BHXBB : XD HMBH ) HHMBH ( DX
IE DgX ) BB HMB BDX DHMB ( BD XDX DEMHHX BHKX BHX HMDX BB : DHD BX HDB IIH
BH HD D KBXBH BMDBH BDXD .
HB MIB BDD HMBH IMDXD IHH IHD DIHE HXI HH BH HD D KMdD DH XX H HHhH
HIH zDD HXH BHMB BKBH BDXo XBHo HB : DBXBD IHD MHM BHIM IHBB
MHXH BBDXB BDH EHB BHH D DE IHXB MDH DH B DDB EMDXD D MHXB HnE DDH
B MHDB BHBD DE ID HMB HX HMHM BD HHo HD HMIH zHI HEB. I
HB MHX BHIM IMDXH BDX DMIIH BDDKB DX DgX BDH D HXD .
) HDXIIH ( D XDX IIE BMDX BHgX BB XnH ) BHDX IMDHB BMHX BHMBX BD IMH
DXz ( D XD B MHM BHD HXH IHD HXHH BBiD BHD BHHBE BDHBBH K BX HHX BMHHBB
DBEI XDd :HMBH HHo BDH BDHBBH DB EMDE DI HMDH nDH B nH. B
) HH XDXH HHMH zHBH zB XgX BBHHH wD XIHh BBHHH ( wDD HXH dB HBB BD IHh
gX HBHHH wDD XD DHK Ho DDz DHD DB BMHH BD HXH dDXo BDE ID XIHhH HM
HXHH BHHH wHHX IEX BDX HBDB HEX BHXH HHX IMDBE BDE ID HXH dBD KBMDMDB
IM HMd hHKB IMDE dDH B MDX ) BH MDXH HDXDH ( .
HB MDX BHD DIHE : D XDXH HDBD DMHHH BHDXH HDHHH BDz BHBHX BD DH DE
HXII XB XDE IIXB IDXDH BX HIHE wHHH IHXB BDX BIHE wEXB IHD IMD BDBH
EX. B
HB EXB BHB XMIHDiB HH XD : D KMHXI HD Hd dIXBz DBD DMHHH BHD DXB
IHE wHB BHD DB KHD DMHX BD XIXH XK BHH Dd gHB wB XKBDHX BDBD DMHHHB
XHH Dd dB BDD BD KHD DMHX BDX HIB HBHD dXIB HB BH D HI IB DXB
MHX BDDDE IHK MIMHB HB HEDH BH HMBH. B

) HH XDH HXBo ( HK B ) BHD XIXB XHHH zHHDE IDX DMDX BH H H D XHH XDXH( I
DB MH HD HHDE IDXD IBMBXH BHB BHMB DB KI MHh HE D MIHi HMDX HBHHH wDX
IXDBo DB MDE BIHh EHB HHD HHHE IBH H HMBXD. B
HB KB MHH IDDB HB BHH wHB : DHHHE IHDME dDXH IHDH nDB KEB EHDX BEDd
MHM IHXI InE DHIHi MDX HHDo
HED IHD HHDXH HB MDHX IMHHH dDB XD H H
H XEMB BHDE H H HHD EHB BHI HDX IMIHKH BHHHE IB BIMDz DH B DMD BMdI. B
) HH XDXH HMBH ( HH DDXB ) BHBo DDE HHHD HHE HD ( HMBH ) IHMH ID XIXB ( XBM) H
EMH ( DHDD D XD XHB XH MXH KDHD HMBH IBX IX D DId BMIMHB D HB IIXBz BDXB
MIHHD BB BMIXHMB IBDX BEMH BBDz BID HHEBB iDBEIH HdD : BE IDXH HMBH HBH
D IIM IMBH BHMIE dHDXBH DXd IHDX BED dHED } IH XDXH HEMH DDD XDXH HED{ D
DDBI IDE IHD HHHI
) HH XHD HDX DHB ( BHD XHXD XHMH ) IDDXH HHH IB ( BD Xnd ) BH EIdI I ( BDK
EX DMIHHD dB IX wB XnM BHD XIB HDBd XB HBDXB BHK K IHHD HDX BHHK } HD
IHBIB Bnd BHnI { BHDXd IHDX BED } IDH HXH KB HXD IDX DMBH BHHXD IDM
IHi DK IHMH IBHM BMBH. { B
HD DID ID HB nD MIH End IBD KH dB HDX DMBH B D IXH nB BDDD H IB HHDX. B
H IDH BMDHB BD HXD HDX IX IHMB BMDH BH XMDH BBDE IDXI IB : DMDH X
BHXB BHM BMHB BBMDX BHMDH X BHXB BBM BMHB BB BHD XHXHXB dXH MBHHHXB
HD HMdXH HB : DHB IMDH BH HB IB BMDH HB DBHH wHB wHB BHX D XIBH
B HXBB ) BEXB ( IBX HDBEBH KDD BHD XD DH Bz HH XMHH BBX HMBH B MD XHXD XBB
D XHB XHB BDH DMDMDI ) DHX HMDBH ( BDXo D XHBo .
) HMHMBE ( BHDD ) HX HMDHB BHX ( HBX HEBB iDX HBHX wDXz D HX HMDHB BHD HXH
MDBH BHMHMBE BHBEH EXB IIXHH BD Kd KDXD wX BHMB BHD HHHK IHHI IHD HHB
DXB BHDH DXd IHDX BED dHED } IH XH HH XHD w D XHBHH DD XHMd XK HI HH HMBHB
DMIH hKB I HBH d EBIH hKB DDHH d EBIB XKB HK H HMBH { BDB MB DMDD IB
DXBE BEXB BHMHB dB XDXH BMH BDD HB nEHn IB BdMH :I HDX HBDX wXBDo
HE D IDK HHBI IHDBE IHB B dE BMDX BB H iMHH BHBMd IHMI IBHH BMHBB

K MHX HHXHH DHH XEX Id EHK

DHHD BMBM BHH XHB } wDE IHDX BED dHEDH I
MHXB HHXHH HX HMHXH { BHB BHB HD D KEXB HHB HD XD DIXHH DH DEH
MHXB HKB IMH IHMBIH BDX wIXHH HH XX BHXI wHB HK IHHD HX } IDE IHDXB
ED dHED IIB DH XDXH BHDH wHX HMHXH BHE DH HB XKX BH
H K IDDH HBDz DDK DD Id EDD HDHK gX Hd EDD HDHK MHX Hd EDD HDHK MHXB HdE
DD HDHK MBH { ) DD XHK ( HMB HD H DXD ) IDXo ( H DDXB ) BDBo DBH zDHH
DXI IHXdz BXH ( ID IXD IBBEB BHDHB BHE D XHK HXH IB EHDH wD XDMD HHDX
HM BMDBH DXDD HMd gHBo BX HMBH BHD XDH MDBH DDX DD MHXB HBE dDXD wHDD
HX IMDXBE BHXDD HHMz ) HBXHIH ( DH HDXI IDHo ) H ( D XDMB DB XBX HDB
II HDH HHX IMDXBE BHXDD HHMz HH XIHE wDX dED. B
) DD XDHH ( D XMDBH ) DDX DDH BB ( B XEDH ) BHDD XDXBE dH HK ( BBiDB
DB XBX HEXHX BHB IHMz HBXH IHXd dDXdH DH HE HBz .
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHM BMDBH DHE DE HBo ) HE XBXH ( IBD KMDMH DBD BHB BMIXDB
B XEDH BDBD DHH XBD XHHH XD DEBH BIMBH HI HId dEXB BDHD DEXBI
B HBH DH HD DB DXHBH HHD DHH BMHX BDE DH HD IHD MHX IBiHB BBMHXB
XHH HD DEB BBIMB. B
HB MIB BD KHH HII BMBHH BBX HMBH BD D XHXD XH XDHX III HEXB BHDHH
HDB BBIB BDE D HB HDHDX BHH dMd hiDz BD KMHX HIDK IBH BXH ) ID BXHIH ( BDK
Id DEXB BIM IMDMH BHd gH I HIM IMBK BHHDE IH XBKB BDId dEXB BEH Hdd
BH HD IB XEDH BHX HMDMH BD BH DXDH HI HMBH. I
HD DHB IBH BMHK BHBHH BMBHH : Bd EMHX IM HI IDHo HXdz D XBHX BX g BHE DX
HK B EHDH wHD XIB XgX HXDD HMd gHBo HEH ID MID DHE D XHK HXH
HDH wHD XIB XgX HXDD HMd gHBo BD KDMH DMIXBD BBHXIH BMDHB BB HBD HK
HXo HHH HHM IMHXH BHH XEDH IB BMDBH BMHXID BDEz HHD H E HH IHMHB
D MHB HEDH IHXo HDX HBHB wXHH Dd : dB BDD BD KIH HHB BMBHH BBDXBB
HE D XHK B EHDH wHMB III BHM BMHBH BB XMIHEH BD DH BEBHB

 DD XDEH
HIHiI IBH IDDB BHI HDXd IHD XDHX IHDH HEHH B MDH BK D MHB HHD B
Id DEXB BBiHH BHD B H HDE IDX IIH wHDD HXH IHI HDXd IHX IMdM BD MHBH
MDHB IB BII BHM BED BEBH BHBHD D DHB IMDX : B KMHMBE DMIHE DHH
HDg BMDBH BHMI IDHo HXdz D D MIHh HMH DHX BHMBE wDB MD XIB XHXz BXH HE
HH DHM IEBH BHH XdgH HBH zHHE ) XHB MX IDMDX BHHz DBMI IIMB ( BXH
MBH ) BBDz DIH ( HHXH MBD BHD D KMBX HH B BXH IHIE BXHIH HD HXB HHXH
MDHB BHnH. B
) HD XHK MBH BD II ( wH DDXB ) BHBo d EHK nE DHMBX HB ( BD XBMII ) BIBI
nE DBBHH BMBH ( B MD XHB EDH nE BDX DMDX BH HDEH diH XBMII BBDEH HHI
MDX. B
) HD IB IMHX ( HBDE IHB BX HMBH BHD XDE IB HMB BBDHH w MHMI IHM IMBH BD HXHI
HD XHD DEXB IBIM BiXH ) BBDz DIH ( DBE IIB IDXo BH HD DE IIE BXHIH .
) HBIMD BMDXBE BD HXd dDX dED ( BBX HEXX H ) BBDz BIHE ( wBD KEXBH DIBHX
BMDX BDBD HDD XMDXBE dHDD XDXz HDIH DEH IBH XBDX BED BBHX BMDXBE BDDX
Hd XB XHIH BIMD BMHX BIMD dMDX. B
) HHXd dEXB IBB BMHM ( BH XMDH BHMDHB BHX dD HH IMHM IMHMBE DHMDBHD
HBo HB MD DMHB B XMHM BHH IB BDHHIH DD MIDE IMHMBE dBD KMHB HHM BMHMBEB
BMBH BHHM BMDBH BBDXH BMH BDD XdMH BII BHMB BMDBH BHMH IHX IMBH BBHHB
MHB BBBD BH D D DB MHM BBH IXB IMHH dBMDBK BHBo HD HMH IEX IHB BHH
D DE ID XHH HB MHMBE BHB MHM BBH HDD DMBH DHE H HD HI IHDI IDHBI
HDX BD MHMDHH HHXH IBH DBo B B BMHM BDH B iHH BHBD DE ID XD EBH DMHM BdE
HHE HBDd ID XHI XMHMBE dHB : DH HHBD DE ID XHH HB MHMBE BBX Hi Bd EHH HMHMI
B BDBH D XHMI XHI HMDH nHBD D KMBXH DBDX BMHM BHB DBMHM BMIXHH iKB D
DHBH DB BHMDE dBH IDXBBH HKB BH IDX BIHE wHE D KH XDH IgX IHDXD HDHII
DX DHHn BEX BHDB XHD Id gMHX BD XHXI IHX HEXB BD HMHI IEXB IBXH IHHMH IBXHIH
) HBiXH ( BHHEI B BHH BiXH BIH HX dDHI B BH HI nMHX DMIXHB EHE DD
HHH B XDBE BHMB : KH XHB DDXBE DEXB BD HB IHDX BDEB DH B MBXDB

DB EB MDX BD XHMB MHX HH D D DHBo D XHBz ) HBHXIH BMDHB BB ( BIIBH B

H iMDMH BMIMHBH BBMHH BHMDMH dHXI dBnI BB H iEMH BHnI dB H iEMHB
HXI dBDXB
MDHB BB HD HXI dBII BHM BEBH BHI HDB IiHH BH XDBEBH KDD BHMHD
IHE BII BHM BEBH BB BHH wHX IHMDE dEB IDD B DMD BMdI ) BHBD zDX
DBH ( zMHBD dIXB dEXB HiDz HB MDBH BXBD IMHHB BHDB HDH XDHX IHD dHXw
d EDMH DHD MHMBE BDX DDHBH DDH XHD BXH d EHK dXH DBo BMDBH BBz B: D
HI IMHMBE dH HHDg BMHBD BBDMH BMDHB BHB : DD HI IHIXH dMDBH dDD MD XHd XHXo
D IH XEHI BD DHX IEB : BEB II HMDE. d
HB HX BMHB BEB BBnIXHB : iMDE dDH nHKB DXH dHD DHX IMHHB : BHMBMH
BMDE BDXD BD KEHI DB MBHH BD wHX HMBH. B
HD DHB IMBHH BB EXB : BMDE dDMH IHMDXH HD KB ) HD HI ( IEXBI
) BHXBH ( D XBI BMDHB ) BD MBK ( BHXB D XDH HX HMDHB BHE D KH HB HD HII
EXB IHD IXH IMBH BEHXB. i
HD DHB IMIB : BHHDX BMDXH HD DHB IMBHH : BHI IEXB IBX HMHX BHIH
MDMH. I
HB iHH BHMDXH HD H XHH IMBH IEHXB nHI HDXD BDE IIHB IMD HMII. B
) DH XHH HB D XDMD HHHH HIHi MHMBE BH HHD B MDHB Bd EDH IDX HB DHK HMBEz
HXH ( ID XHX HDX wHB ) wDBo D ( ID XBHD MDX BMHB ) BHE XHMBEI ( IHMB HD
DXB BHBD zD XDBH zDH HE HBz .
K HMBE zDBo ( H HDX BB XMDHBB
) HDD D XDH BM HMDHB BK DXo D XDXHX BH D
MDBD BHD HMB HD DXB BHD HI IBHXBH D MBK. B
) HD IMH dHB IED BHXo H D XHXH ( XDB EIXBHH DB BdIBH BMDBK BMDMBE BKB D
XBH DBH BEX BDIMI IIM IMIXH iHHBdH HXo HDIz DB IXH IHE Ih H HHB: D
IXH IHE HB DBX IE IIHDH zB EX BHD XD DEB IHB HBn IHX IBB HDHHH
EX IHD HXBH BDXB BHDX BED } III DXDHX d BED BHI XDXH HX wHXBII XHDXH
HI XDXH HX BBB { HHIXD IBBXD BDBBH BMHHH BHD HXB BH iHH dDXz .

) HD XXH ( EHMBH dBDK BHHD ) HB HDX BHD wd EDXD HB MHM BDBH IHHI ( IBXHH
BDz BEBB. i
) HD HMH IDH H DH IHH DiE ( BHXB D HH XMIE dHD BEB Bd EDXD HD HB IHDXB
DH H DH IBH B XMDHB BBXHH HHB IBX HE BB. i
) HD ( HMH ) IDH H DH IHX HXDB BB H BMHX B MHB DDXBEH ( IHXB D DXD HHXB
BH BMHX BHD XHXD XII HED BHHXBH HHD DHHo d EHB HB BD HMH IDHI IBXHH DE
D XDXD HB H BMBXD BHD XHXD XBEHB BDHB IHDB X BDEH H IMBM BHII IMDXD BDD Hdd
HXdo B HX BMBM BHD DID : IHMHI IB BD MDXHX. B
H III BEX BHDI ID EH BHB HMDX dHEX IDMD dMDM BH XEX BMHXdB
DHHHE ID IBDXH HXB wBBD BiXH BDBE IHH dMHXd BDIXHMH IHXBd IDB EMdDH D IDidD
HXHIH HDD D IDid DHXH IHHX HE iHMdHH HEd E EBDE IHHB MDXHX BD HBED
BDHBBH HD MH BHK EHHBIH HBH dEHD BXH IHMHX HHHBIH HBH dMHDB
DXH ) ID HH ( MIHh ) BBHH wD XIMH wHH ( HBEX ) BHXHHX ( BHD IDE BH D
D DMHM IHBo HE D KH XHDX BEX IB HD BMDX BD D XHXI XHE DDH XEXI
HX HED BMDE BHD DnI ) IHX HEXBHHX ( BHH BHBh BBXHH HBX HEBB iDX DEDB
.
HB EXB BHHD MBD IB MDXDBE BHD BD HB MHH BDX DED BHHXH IBH IB HH XEBi
HDX BED dHED IBM dMHMHHX BDXz HBXz DB XDD HMHMBB nDHHH IDXD IHXBo .
) HB DHX ( HHXBH ) wHBH ( wDH I HIXH IDX BMBXD BHHB IMBH BHHB IMDB
HHX IMBXD. B
HB MIXHH HI HMDH nHB MIB BHD DX BHE BMHHB BIMHD BHXBH wHBH wDBE
MIHi HXH HMDE DBDE ID DHDX BED dHED : } IBd hHX wHXHH BHX HED{ B
HMIHHH IBX IH Hd dB XMHBHX BDIXH dHDX. B
HB MBHH BHD DHX IMDBE : BHI HMDH nBDE IDX dBH BEHH BDIH HHHB HX BHXIw
HB HK IHHD HXI XHMDX dBBHH BDXH wDI DBB HBH B XHI BKB
HDX BED dHED IDXD HiHH dMdXH H XHBH DHDH XB XH iiH BHHX BX BHXw
HD DB XiXH BDIXH dHD DEIH D XHXHH HHX IDD BMDBDX BHI gHD D KMDXDX BBMBHB

.
HB MHXH BHH HKB HD IHE wHMDE DDXBH DH B nH BHB : DBMIXDB BHXBHHB
HBMBH BHXBH BDE ID HK HIEH XHH DHX IMHHH BBH IHB B ED BHHH dE BMHXH
HD HD EHB iHHH ) BHHHE HHHK HHHMB BED BHD EB iHDX BED dHEDI
HnH B DXH BEX BI HEB ( IBD KHXBHIH B IED BHD XBH HE D DKHBn
B MDXHHX BBD Kd BXIH B IHB : DDX DnI BBX HEXHX BHBX HIHE wHXH IBD KHDH
H XHDX BEX IIXBI IBXHIH BDz D IHDD HDB H MHDB Ii BDE ID XDX DKHBi
DXH. d
HB KBBE DHEX IB MIIH BHMBHX BHMHMIH BHB HB XMHHB BH XD : DD HXII
BEX BB MBHX BHMIIH BBDK HD HE IB BXH. w
) HHB ( IB DB BiHH BHI HEB IBDE IIB HBHM BHM wHHK HB ED BHHM IDBH
HB.
HB MIB BDE IBX HMDXB iHIH nBX HDXB ) B MDH ( DH ) zB Id wD XdI ( wD XIIw
D XDXH wBD Kd BXH DX HBHB hMBH BDHd dBX B XDMH BED BDX HHB wB HHh BDHBI
) D XDE HIMo ( HD HHh BHIM IEX BIX HBEB DIM IED BMBH IHMBH dHndI
HnI IHDE MDXH dDHX BBE BMII ) BD XDEH ( IHX
HHh ) BD XDEH ( ID XnM HHB BXH BDE ID XDE HHBo D XHB XEX IDB EB MBHHB
HDXB BD KHMH HMDBH BB MdDHX BIB IEX HHX IB ID MID : D KEMH HD XIB XHM
HX HnH BDBEH HB ID MHB HMDBH DHHXHB D MIDE HDB HBMDHB BBD KHMH HMDBH BB
EHB BD XIMH XDH B MdIXHB ) iD XDE HHBo D XHHD ( IHMo HBo HDEXH BHBo BDE IDX
HHD IHBo B : DHMD IBDE IDX HB D HXDI IEH XH BHB : DHMI IHDI IHIXHMH B XDBH
HXDDH BHX IMDXH BMdD HMBM IB HX BMDMH BX H HE iHE HHD IH XIM wDEBIH HH
MHX BIBH BHXH DMIM BDH B MdIXHB. i
HB MHHB BHMz H XEBB D HX HB MHX BK B MHXBHX BMDE dHMB IXH HXHHX
EMH BMdD D B BED BHKB HX IMDXH BMdD XHH DHD HD Hd dB DDD BHHBH
D B HXHX BDHDE Md EDH HD DXBD BH HDE HHD EXB BDD ) : DDId wDX DMBH ( BDBK
HMBHH HD nd BHB D DX BDz BID HHDE HMB IMBH BHD nd BHnd BHD
nI BDX DH B nH ) BHHMB BMBH BD KDD BBBHH wHD EHn ( BHXHDd B DXB

iHH BDD DHXII XBBHH BHX wHDD IMIHi BIB ID HD .

HD DHXII : XBDX BIM wHI HEB IDH B DMD BMdI. B
I : XD HB IHE Hd DHHD BIHEw
HD DHXII XBDXB : BKI EH hHD IHE wHD DHI X
HMDE dDH. n
HB EBB HBXHIH D
HX HHDX BDXz HB BDMH HX IDX BHHBH .
HB MIB BHXHMH HIHE EX HBDX BED BHDX BHK K IHHD HDX BHHK. H
) HIdHX ( BDB KBMBH HHB DB iHH BHDX BHXd ) IHMHX BBH HXD ( HDD MIHDHd
BH IXH. I
HB MBHH BHXHDD XiHH dB MBMH BHMDH nDX IH HI IB BED dB MDXDX BBDK
MHB HB XMHX BHMBXD BD IXB IBXBH IHX IHH XMDB BIXB HH HB nB BED dDB
DX HD KDB HBXH IH HBH HBXHIH DD dH wDB EHD HD BHH BEHB BHDE B DBB
iHH BDHB III IEX BBBH IMDz D XD KD XDH d DH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
HB MIDH BHHDX BBXBH IHHE XHHD B H iMBH BI DMIXDB BBD KMHX HHMIHDH DBX
HHB BMHHH BB DB BiHH. B
) HHX BMdI BMDE ( BI DKB DBE IIMB ) HB ( DDBd IHX IMBXD ) Bdg ( ID Xd gH
dB HHMB InM BHHMBI IHHMBI IHHXB IMHB BHHXd ) IHd ( dD XHXB ) ID HX BMHBB
( BD KMHB HHDX BD MD HMH DDDB HDBD DH DDD XHH HMHB HDH HHX IMHB BHBz
BMd. h
HB EXB BHEB IDE IHB IBHX BMHB BD DX. H
) HB MHHE HB MBH BD Xnd BD XnI BD HB ( IBDE IDH HHB BMHHB IHH BKHB
HH XIHE wD XHHE HB BHB BDX DBH BMDBH BDD HX HHDX BHHXHH HMHI III IEX BHIH
MDH nDH B EXB. B
) HB MHH BHo HMB HXHH ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHXHH BHX HED BHXBH BHX
d hBHH wHIMH. { w
) HHMH ( III IEX ) BMIMHB ( D XMIXH EMHBB EHMIMB EDKB ) BBHX BHB BM
HH ( HHB MD XHXI XMBH IBHXB BD HXI IMIXH nBDE IHH BBHB BHBIIB BBIB BHBI

IHBz BBHB BHD DX HB DB HHX HEX BB XMBH BHD DBMBH BB BD XDXDH BD KEHH
MIB HD HDE HB H iMDX BHHDE IHD EH BHX HHDnB BHD MDX BHBHD HMI H MDXHI
BMBHB BBMIB BD XBBE BHB BMBDH ) DD BHXB ( BD XD HMH III IEX BBHX BMIMHB D
HDX BHD HD HB BBDE I MHH HHXH IHD HHH IBH MHH HMBH IHH IXDD HMHXI IHBo
HEB IHXIo HI HDM IMHXI BHHM IMHXI ) BHMHXI IHXI IH HHB ( BHHo D IHD
IHh ) Id EHMB ( H DH IHBHD B : DMDXD D MD Hd HDX DHD BMBH BHD XD HDXD IDDHD
HHD HHD XHXI XDHH HMBH IBHXB BIHBI IB BBHH BHDg BXBHB BHHMI IHH IDX HEHn BMDEB
d EIB IMBH HHnd HBXBDBBH BIHHHB BHB MD XIHBX IHDE HHMHH IBEXH BDHH XHDII
HB MHH HDX DII BHB BD IHBI IBHDg BXBHB BHHXI IB B BHDB BBHX BMBH BXBXHo
BMBHB BD MHMH DBMD IDH B MIXH. B
HB MHHB BBDd IDD HMI IBHX BMIHHH BHD XHH BH HMB HH HDBo MD DHB HMBH BHBM
D XHd XDD IHXHH BHHXHB IKBH dBMdD HD XHK HH HMBH BD XDXD IDD HX HHD XHXH IDBHI
HB : DHMHI IB EXBH BKBH BI DMdD
.
) HH ( MIHh ) H XMdI BMDE ( BB DH BMDXH BD XKD BBMH HEHn ) BHI ( HDX
MIHh ) DX ( BD XMdI ) BDMH ( IB XMBH BDX BBD MD XHXD XIMHHX BHHDX BBXBH I DH B
MIXHH BHB DBD MD XHd XIXHH iX BMDE BHH D DHB HMDMH BHnMH BD XDHHIH
HB : DBD MD XHXH BDBo HI HDB IiHH. B
HB EXB BHI HMDH nDE HHMI DDMH DEMB BHHno ) H ( HD MdI BHHHE HBD KH
HMH ID EX BHMI dIMH IHHB IHDX BHXH dEX BHI HEB IHB : DHB IBD KBMBHB
HB MD KIHi IMDXH DMHBH ) DHBK ( D XHB MD XHd XDX BDMH IBD MHD HIMHHX BD XBD MDD
IXHH iX BMDXD BI DMDXD D XBD MXHH DBo ) D ( D XD HI IBDE IDB HXo DDD
DMDB BHBD zHD XH HDHH XHDI IHD EB BBDE IHD HDXo HX HnI BBH DXH
BDX. w
HB MBH BHDE MHMI ID D HHBo DBE IHI IHHMI IBD KMdI HDX HDX BBIM BMIHHHB
) HHXI IBEX ( BBHXB BMHB HHI HMdI IMDE. d

) HB MHH H ( XMdI ) BMDB ( BHE D HBHMH wdXH ) H ( HD MdI BBBXD BHDB ) BH

D XHXI XHHH HBEX ( BBHMBB BDXo HDH HBMDB BMdI HMHMI HBHXH DKB HHgHBE
HIXB ID MID : DIi HDBo BXBH BDE IB IED BD XBXBH BMIHDD ) BDB MHH ( HHXHz
HE ) zHD DDXI ( IBXHH d EMDH ) IBHMB ( BD XEM BB XnI ) BBX HIHE ( wBD KHHH
EX BBBB BHI HEM IHHDX BMDXH BDE IDMH IHDXD ) IHBHXB BBX HDB II ( HBDE III
DB DBD DXH DB BD HXB BXH IHHXB BX HIHED wH HE HB HHh BHHB BMHXDDI dHE
BHXDD BB XBE BMHMIH BMHBH BHB HDBH Hd d MDHB IBX HXBXH BHX wHDX
BIH
IXHXH dB EHg BHBX IDX dDB II HBX HId BDX BIHE : wB XHD DHH XX I
MHH ) dHHH ( XD XXDDH XHDI ) IHMz ( BX HEXHX BBD KDH HHX BMDXEB BD IXBd
DX DED BBDz BIHE ) wDHI nHBH z MH ( D D XD XHI EH HEM IMDE dHMz HHDD
KB HD HMH IDHI IBDE IHMI HMHMI dDX IHXI wBXHH BDz BID HDH B EXB. B
HB nH BHIH nB nHB iHMH zHBH z MH HB gDB iEB BDXHo D HXH IE EM
EDH IKD dBH iEBH BDXH HHED XD EM BDHHD XED dEE dHB gHB iEBB
DDz HI HMDX ID HI nHBH zBHd DMd gHMz BD KD E DHX Hdd BMDX BDMD HB XEI BMDXB
HMI XHH .
HB iHH BHB HDB
MDX BHMD IHH DH HHD HM BKBH BD XD XHMI XBD KEHg DDX DMDX BHHXH IHMI BH
HMHHXH .
HD DHB IMDHB : BB BHX HI HDE ID DD HB HD BMDX BHD XHI EDX BHMH zH MHdd
HMz BXHIH DH B DXB BD XHXd dDXz MB : DHXd dDXz Hd dIHBz BDXBBH HB MB: D
Hd dHMz HMH IEHg dHX HnX BBDD BHDH wHI HD HI IXHH Dd dB BDD BDE D IHhI
HH HMHH BBD KHH HHH BEHg BBMBX BEH I HBX HMDX BHDE BX HHHB BDD HBHD D HMHII
HX D XDDH IHD DE IB IH BMdI BHD HM BKBH BB MDX BHB nHD dMDX BHHXdd
EMH dBX HMDM BDE B IH BHH BMdI BDHXd dDXz BHX BMdI BDD IHDD DBDXBBH BDEI
IDE BMdI BMDB BDMHHD HDE. M
) HB MDH ( HDX HEHn ) BB ( EMH ) BEBH Bd ED ( HHXo ) H ( HD MdI ) BHHK( H
BD KEXB HH DMBH BDX IHXI ) wH D XHXI ( XB MHBH. B
) HB MHH HH EDXI ( IBD KMDBH DHX IHH dDM BED BB MDBH BHI HDX HBDX wBXHH

) HHXI IBEX ( BHB D d B XMHXDDHX BDE B MdD HB HH D H HHHK HDDB BDEI

DE HMHB HHI HED IHDE B KBH BDB BDDD dDMH wDBX HDB II HBHX BIMH BEMB
BnI BB BHD DX BMHX BMHXI BHBX HIHE wBM IH BMDX BBHX BED BBX. I
HD DMHIBB : nMDH nD MHXH DnI HHXo BEM BMIHHh BB MBXH BDHXHB IEMI
MIHHh IB MDX BHED BHBo .
) HHI nHBH ( zHD E nD IB XMDE BHBDB HD XHd M MH ) HEMHH BHM ( MDD
MDX IIHB BH IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED IHH H XMIHXH ) { BHD IXH DD XDD( H
HHDX BD MIB HHBH zHDBH dHD
D XD HMHI IHX BDE ID BH DB EB MHB BEB B
BMBH BK D MID DDBH dHD IXHXH dHIH BHXH MDBE BD BMBH BHDB XBD IKB BHHEX
) HD HIH BH XIE BgX ( BHD EB BBD KMIHDH DHD nE BEH DH XBHXBH wIXHHDw
) HH XMHH B ( BD XBEB ) BBH ( D XB XH HHX BEMHHX ) BHKIH DD ( MBXH
DB II HDB XB MBHH BHD DX dEXHX BBD KMBH HDE XHXD HIII IH XMDX BDHH
DHXBH wIXHHD. w
) HD XDMH ( HMIMHB EIH ) DHIH ( BX HDB II HBD Knd DBHB wHI nMBH HDH
B MBHH BHB BHDD HD D MD H EH XMBH BDB XB EXB BHDXB BD KHD DX dEXHX BHIH
EB IHHDX BMDXH DH B MHXHH. B
) HBX HIHE wIHh B ( HI HDMH IHHDX BMDXH DH B MDB BDE IDE HH HB HXBHB
MBH BDBH IH DE B BMBH IHD XDE B ) HD DH ( HD MIMHB BX HIHE ) wD XDMH( H
XBHo BMBH. B
) HD XHH HBEX BB HM BEDn BD HXB ( HMo H ) HHDX ( BD XD HD IIII IB HHB
ED B MEXH dB BD BED BD XIXH. X
) HD XHH H ( EBHD BEXBH BHIB III HEX BB MIXH BHB EHXB iDE ID HBn
MBH .
) HHD IH XHDX BEX IIXBI IB XED ( BIIo ) HXdz ( BX HEXHX ) B MHH( H
BEX ) BH HDXH ( D XD ED. B
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHXI XBEX ) BD ( D XD HI IDXH BD KED HIHh HMHH DD DHB
nI BHBH H XEXB BDBD D XHd XII HB DED IHHD ) IDHB nMBH H XMHH BB

HX HHDB ( BMDE dDX DII BEX BBHD BEXBH BBXHIH .

HD DHX IMHHB : BHXI IB XED BB XB BHK HHHXDB IB BEXBH dB XDX BHHg wHD
DXBBH DH B EXB ) BHHB IDXI ( ID XDX IMIHB ) BDXHo BBE BMBDH ( BB HB BMHD. B
) HHXd dII IBDXDH ( wB HB BMHD ) B MHH ( HBEX ) BHBK ( D XHB MD XHXI XBEXB
) DD ( Dd dB BDD BD KKB HD KHD DX BMHBB B XDXB BDHB nD IH HDX HDDB HBDK
MIHB HD XHH MBDH DHX HED BD HXI IBEX BBD KEXH DBEX BB BD BED BDX
IXH XDH HE HBz DD HHHE IDXI IDXHo BBE BMBDH BX BHIH DH B DMD BMIXHHH BHDD D
HXd dII IBDXDH wBXHIH BDEH D XIHB XIXH DED B MMDXDH dDBH BEXBH BBDEH DD
DHHHK IIII IH XED BDDX HHXI IBEX BH MDE HBDXB BDHB nMBH H XMHH B BHXH
HDB BDD MDB EBHH DMIHi BD XIHBX IH MI HX H HHE XDBE IB XHHB BMDMH. B
) HBX HIHE ( wHID ) wD IXBI ( IDXz BD KnI HHH HBHX BnMH BDD I ED MHd DB
XH BED BBHHHK HMHX ) IDHMI IMDXD IMHMdH ( dB XBE BBMBH BHHXIH BDXBB
DXHo HIMD BIIB BBDXDH ) wHH HD XD ( D XHH HH HBEX BD XD DB XD HXI IBEXB
HX HBE BMBDH BH MHXId IHHd IBDE ID XHH HDHD DIII IBIdB BB HH BED. B
) HD XHK HH XHDX BEX IBBE BD MD HXI HHDD XBEI I ( BDEH DX IMHXI BDDH XDBE BgXB
B ) HD ID MHXI ( HBEX BBHD BEXBH BH D XHMH MH IHB ED. D
) HB MH EB HDB ( BDE ) ID XHK MD DDE DH HH HD ( IB BM HED BDH D DDXI
MBXD BHXHH IX IMDX. B
HD DDMD IMHHB : B MD DDE DH HD HD IB IXB B .
HD DHX IMDBE BEHXB : n MD DEX IDX HBHH wD IHI HDXH IDH B MIBB
) XHMH ( Dd EBXBMH dD IHHE IK BMII BH XMdD HDB HBED BD XMDD BD XHH wHH
BE IHB ED DDB EED HDBo DXD HIHE IiE BD XHM BB MDM. B
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHd XDE DH HH HD IH MHXB IDBo ) HHE HHB DBHDH BDi ( BHMo
BMHH BHHH HBEX BHE D XD EDEH DXHH HDz DDH EHDH HHH EDXH dXH HDH HXBHz DD
IBz DH B MIXH ) BDB MD XHd XD ID HH HD MDD ( hMIHHK ) BHDH HB d hHXBw
XHH DDE IHXB IMdI ( BDD XH EHDz B DH BMDXH BDE IIHh HMH zD XHMHHX BD XDDz DX
K DXHo d EHK DXH HHDH wHMI IB
DXHo D XD XIH hHXz DDH HDX HEHn BBXBH BDEH I

d hHMH wDX HEHn BBDE IIXB ID MHd DB HHDB BHMDXH dMDBH dDX DD XH EB MBXB
HI HDB DEH DBH D XDBD IB nBM HEMH DHHMI IBH HHMI Id EHd IHIHh dXH HHMII
BH DXo .
HD XH EDE IHK D XD DB MD DB MHM BDKB IDE ID XIHhH HB MD DHXH IDKB IDEI
HKH .
HD XH EDE IHD HB HDB BD XD MD DB ED BHMB B BHB MD XHd XBH DKB IDE IDHDI
DH B nIi. i
) HHE HIHh gX HDE IDHEH DHK Hd EHB HDE IHK HMHHX ( BHI HHD HDB ) BDHEH HHHH
HBD KED HHBo D IXB dHDH IBDXBB
BEX ( BBH IB HDE IHDX BED dHED IDH DDDH B
IH B XHX wBBD BH D XHK HHD D iD KDX HgX BHMHH BD XD DB HD BMBH BDDE
DEH EHB IDHK HDBEH HXd dHDD D XHK HHD D iDE IIHB D XHD D iDEH MI IH dD XHKH
DBo D KHDX BIMo DB KHDH IHXd. d
H IHD BMHB BHX IIHHH BHD MH BBH DXD ID Kd BXIH B XMHHB BEHBE BDX HDK
MDE DDH nHXBo BDE IHD IB HD BEB BHMHB BDDEH IBBE BBH BMHH BD HHB BdE
HDB BHD DMBX BD DBB BDBH BHX ) wHH HH XMBH ( BBD MD Hd HDXz D BdE BHMB BHD
BBXBH BHD HX wHBK DD IXB BK DB ) HD XH HBHH DMHH ( BD XIMD ID XHB IDDo
HBo ) BHHB ( BD XMBH ) BHK DBo ( DX HH .
HD DID : IHMI IdI HEHn BHHDX BMDXH BD KDB HDXH IHD MHB BDH B MIDHB
HDXB BHD HXD D KMDXH HHH IEMB BBDXBE wB XMX DBE BBD KIM HMHH BDXD DHX IMDXDD
DDD MHXd DHX IMHXD IDXD HD XDH HHD HX BMBH BBD MDH HHD EMB BDBo Hd IBH DHH
HDX Bd EHMI ) IHXD IHHXI ( I MDH HHD HXIdIH BHX BMBH. B
D nd BHnI ) BDBo ( MDHH
) HB MHHK Hnd ID XnI IDXH DBHMB ( BD XII B
HD MdI BBDE IHBH ) IHHH DIIH ( IBMBH ) BDD X HB XIdB ( BBD KHM HnIB
DXD IB Xnd BDDD MBH B ) BHD HXD ID HXB BHXz BnI ( BIB } HD KEB EHDXB
ED dHED IH HHBo DH IIHh HD BHH wDDHDH DHH BH HDH DIo BIHh HHDXB
DDHD IDHH B BHD DH hHD MDX B MXHDX HBK DDX BHXH MIIH DXD HBX

IdB { ) DB MDH ( DDB ) HHI HHXB IHMH IH EHI ( IBII BMBH ) BHBK ( D XHB MDX
HXBX ) IDD ( HB nBHH BMBH. B
HB nIi iD XD DMHB IIHh BId wHII wDIB HDX BHX DHH HHDX BDd : MDD
D nI BDMH HBX ID MdI BH HHBK DD .
HB MdIXHB iD XHH HHD HX wHXd wHXI wHD MDX BD XIMH XHD XHH HHD IKw
I DHXB BHI IDEB BDB XD XH HIB dHD HXI IHDX. B
) HB MHHK HMdI IDXH ( DBnd BHnI ) BIXHMBo ( HD DXB BHHH HBHH zHX HHMBB
HE Hd DBX HMDB BBHHHK HB XMBH ) BHBXD ID MBXD BD ( XDXH ) DIXDBo HHXII
DXH ( D XD MBXD BHBXD IHXI IHHHH D XIXHH HMDE dDXD BDz BEBB. i
HB MIXH BMDMH ID KBXBH HD HI IBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IIHh MHB IDBo DBM
D XHXHB XDDBo HB MD XHXHB XDHD DD IIB dH HB MD XHXHB XDDK IDH nBDI BMIM BBXI
{.
) HB MHHK HMBH BHMB BdiH ( XED dDD HD DHI X H MHMBH D DH HHDXH HD XDH XDMDH
B XHD BHX wHDXD wD D DIHEz HI HEB IDH B MBHH. B
HB MHBE BMDH nDE ID HMB DMD HB XHX wHDXD wDMIXH HDX BHI HDB IiHH BHHD
XBH IDX BMBXD BHHX BMBXD. B
HB MIDH BHI HMIXH IBD KIHE HMHM BD HMB BHHn BMBD. B
HB EXB BHHDX BMDXH DB MH HBD DH wDD HX HDX BDH B nIi ) iHD IB dBHXHXB
HD BHBHX BHD BDMB ( BBH HHXH HB BBD IID. H
) HB MDH HHD MBH BHHH HH Xnd BHnI BIB dDBo ( BD KIMBE DMBH BBDXB BHBDz
D nI BKB I HBHH dEXB BDHXd dMHBD dBId BMDX. B
) HI ( HD XMBH DBo ) DMH dB XMBH BDBo ( BDX BHMB BB BDMH HD MDX BD DHXI
MBXD : BIB dBnd BDBo HnI BDBo .
HD DID IHEBB : nIHh DBo BMBH BDH B EXB. B

) HD XHB HB DMH BED BHH H DH ( HHXB D XHH HB ED BHBo DBo DHH DBB
ID XIBo DBo MD XHMB XD XIXHMBo
HH HXHI IH XMBH BHK H HB HDBo HXD IHHI X
MD XHMB XBD KBH MDXH HD MDXD DMBH BMIB BBEB. B
) HD XMHHHH DBo ( BMHX ) BHXD ID XHXI IDDH HHD MBH BHH DBo ( BX HEXHX. B
) HD DIHE HXHMB ( IBD KMBH MDB BBMDB BH B BXHIH DH HMBH HDX IHB wBXH IDDX
HI XMBH .
) HB MMHHHH BBH ( wBMHX ) BDDH HHD nd BHnI BXHMH ( HBD KMBH EBB
HEB BBMIB BD XHI XDDD MBH HD XD DIBI dXHMBo d EDH HHD MdI BHD XHMB XHD
nd BHnI BXHMH HHD MIXH BHD XMHHHH BMBH Bd EDH HDX DD MHXD HHHXI HHH
D ID MIBEH BBD BH HX Hnd BHnI BDH B HHB BMBM. B
) HBMIHDi BD MHEB DHD HX w MdXB ( HD XdXB HHDMD HEX DHH DMHH HMHB DDBE
BiD BIM wDX IHMI wXHo HBHX BIM wDDB HBX HMBH BHBXHIH IMH. I
) HD XHK ( DXo ) B dM wH wDBo BD IM wH ( EBX HMBH BBD KMHB HBH HHHd
EM BHI HDMIHHK BK D KMBH HDMH dHDMH dB XMBH BMII ID E h MDXD HBDEI
DXD IBMDM ) BBDz DIH ( BD KMBH HHMI HDX BDD IXH. I
) HB MHXI BD HI IBD IM ( wD XMdI IBD IM wXHo HD MD DHXIz HD Eh
HDE MD DHXIz B MHX BHI HHXDB IXBHo HBo DI HDEB BB MIM BHB MDD
HBo DDMHB. B
HB MBH B MD DHXIz IXBI IMII ID MH iD XHI XMDX IDXz D D XHXHB EHD
MDX BHB MD DDX HHXI wHH XED dB. B
) HH XdMB HHDX BD XI EHXo HDXD zDH H D ( HHHD XBXH HMBH ID MD DH HDXB
D XHXH HHM HHD wDBD wBHHg BMHX BHB BDH DEBB nHX IBXBXH BD KMIE DD
DD XDdH XMDHB IDHMH IMHH IHBD DIH XDK XDD HH HHMDB ID MHB HHD HX wHDXDw
BDE IHXI dB H iEMH BHBHD D. D
) HB MH ( HMII dHMBMH HDXBH ) HH ( zIB HBEX BHD KX BD XB IX wBX

EH BHHI IEM IHD MDBBE BHMHXH H HHDXBH HH ) D HMB ( H D HB XEDHB

MHX BBBHH BHH wB XHM BHD wdXH .
) HBX HIHE wHMB H D XHXI MHM ( HHD wDBD ) wHBH ( wBD KEMH HHHHK IB BHIH
MDH nHBEH DEXH BED BMDBD BBDE ID HXd dHX IBX HIHE wH D XHXHXB XMBMH DXDH
B iHDH wDH B DMD BMIXHHH BDHD HD D XD DH D XHX BHD dH D XHXI MDDD
DXD HDE. M
HB MIB BD XHH DMBMH BH I HHXBH DIX BMHX BDMD HB XHX wHDXD wD HXd dHXI
MDH iDz HD XHH DBMHX BD DIHE : HXd dHD DMBH : ID HXd. d
H III BiDH BD HXD D KMIHB HD MHMHB DBII BEX BBD Kd BXIH HXH DB XDE
D DHD dMHB BBHB wHHB DEX BdB HHBH IBBE BMIHHH BDHDE HHD MH IHIHz
HI HB XDB BHD BMIM BD HHB BHBEH D XHd MII BiDH BHEH BHHo BEHX H BH HDK
D DBMIH IXHBz HD EH BBX
EH HHH DXo BD KiDH DDE DH XHHo BEH B
HX wDMHD B. B
HB HX BMIXHHH BD KEH HB H iEB BiDH dB MDH iBHX BEH BDD XDD
HDX BBDE IHd dB XHD BMIHE BD EH BMH ) iHB ( ID XII IiDH BBXHH .
HD DEBB nI HIE BDE IHDX BED dHED IDH DHD XHXI XHDH DXd IHDX BED dHEDI
} EXH dHD H XHBHH D XHD H XHDH { HDBH dHD BMII BHH HH IHXI HD
HMB BMDH BHXo HX HMHBDX ) BHD H XHD H ( zHE zD XDMDHH D XBXDH H HDBH BEXHB
HD MBD BHD XDHDH HXHH DD HB IBBHH wHD BBH BBH ) wB XDXH HHH HH zB ( BB
) MDXH ( BHBEH DE HBMB BBD KH B DEB BDX IIB wBEXH BiDz HMB IBHXH iXB
MB BDD Hd dEX DXz BHMB BHMDXH IHD BnH BDBo HD XHEH IBHHX BDH HEH
I HHDXI ID KMHD HIH dMDXH BHHM IMIX BH B BD MBH wHHD HD BH IHB nHB
DH B MdIXHB ) iHEX BHEX BHMDXH HHXH HHMH iDEz ( D XDE DH dB HB BnII
BD KH B KBH BBEDB
BXHH BDz BEBB iDBE ID : DB IH BMH iHXHH ) BHMdXD BHEX BHD XHXB dH. ( i
HD DEBB : nDX HB IH ) B ( HXH ) HdD i ( XHXIB HB HXB BEXH BB BDBXH
HB HB HK IHHD HX II HDXd } I MdXI XE IHXII { DHB BDH DEBB nHBX HIH HHXB

HXI wHB HK IHHD HXIH DXd ID HXDI DDDHMH B BXBHz DB KHMB HEXH BHB D
HMBHH ) HEX BHBXBD BHMHD ( BHD DHB : IH dEX BHH HXHH DXH XB XHHBB
nI. B
) ( HHB ) IHD H XHB HHD XDX HDB ( wHH DH XMBH dBMHHBE BD XBMDBBE BDB HD XD
DB XB MHHBE BHDX BnI IBd hH wHB MDBBE BDDB HBX HMBH BHBXHIH D KEB HM
HB HDE IdX DHDX BnI IHBK DD HD I ED MHd DEB IDXz BII BHD wHDX BHE HBH
HD II wD HB HI HI DMHB BHnDH BHMHXI BHEB iHMDB BDH B HXB
MIXHHH. B
HB MIB BHD XHB HB XDB wD XHB HB wD XHB wD XIDH D XII wHHH XHD XHBHH
B XHXI wD XHB wD BD KiDH DHHH XB XDX BHXBw D HD HXB wHD XDHDH HMH dHHH XHDXB
HHD H XHBHH BX. I
HB MDHH D HBHH B XHXI wHB IHDD B XEB BMDH nMII IDXo XHH HD
IHB BH B MIB BDD I EB XEXB BHXHIH BD MIXH DHD XBD BiHHHX. B
) HHD MIXH iBBDH BHB ( BHB MD XHXHXH BD MDHDH MBH IB D XHXo HMHMI IHB HX IDX
MHH B BHX HBHBH BDE ID XD XHXI XHH IHMH IMIHDD dHX HMDX BHEH BDD HI. I
) HD HB ( InI IHD MBH BHMIXH iMDB BHD MIXH iKB I HDX IDB HMIXH ) iBBDHBB
( D XBBDH BMIXH ) iDXz ( D B ED BHD HXHH HD BX HEXHX. B
HD DIHE : HXIIHH MDHd HDE H D DHB IMDHB BB HMB BDXB BDXz D B
ED BHD HXHH D HD MIXH iHD HD MBH BDD HXd H XdI wHHn ) wK HD HB wDXH
HH IB ED ( BDHXI IBBiD BHD EB BBD KMHX HB XEXH BBX HBDH BMIXH iEH
DH HB H iMBH BHMIMHB DD HXIIH .
) HD XHBHH MIHh BE XDX HHH IB ED BD HXI IB ED ( BBDEH DXH XBHDBE wBDK
HHH IHB BMBH DDX HB XDMH BED. B
) HHXI IHXHH ( BHHg BHHBH HI HEH IBBDH wHBH ) wDB MHH HBH D HI ( IDIBIH
BD KBXDH B ED BHD HHBo BDXB BB DX BHHh ) BHD HXd dED ( dHI HMDH nBDEH BHH

BH XB ED BDBHH BHXH wHDno HI HDB IiHH. B

HB EHB BHMI IBDE IXHH DBH BH IMH dHXHH .
) HD XHBHH B XH ( wDX DBMBH ) BDMHH B BDX DD MHXI ( HBiDH ) BHH HHH ( IBDE ID XDX
HXHXH HXI IHH IHHo D IDHIH DXD .
) HB MMHH HX HH HH ( HMBH ) IDB ( MD ) DB BM HEMH ( BKB IBH XBH H dEXHB
) D HXI IDXz ( HD B ED BHD HXHH BDE IHI HXBz BEXH BBBXH BEMH BDHB IIHio
DH .
HB MIDH BH XHB HDX DBMBH BHH HHX HED BIMDz .
) HB MB DXBH ( D XDX BBM HEMH BKB IBH XBH H dEXH ) BHHHH HB HED( B
BHHg BEH BHI HEH IBBDH wHBH ) wDH DD X XHMH ( BBMBH BHXHH HBHH DBEI
HXIIH BHDn BEH BB Hh BHHH BMHB. B
) HD HMHB EDBE ( dDX HEH IEDBE dBH iBDB BHo HHM BE BDB XB MBHH BDEI
HD IXHXH HI HBX HMdDH BHX B XHH wHB ) wHBHH ( BD KBH DMdX BB EDB
DMH dDD XHI XDHIH HB HED BBD KMDB DD HHDE BEB BK D DHH XED dDHXII
HBHH HB BHH D D KII HEXH BB ED BHD MDX BBDE ID HI ID MIMHH DDH
BHXBH .
HB MBHH B MHD H DHXH wB ED BDB MD DB HH BMBH BDMDMH dD MHXD HD XHXIH
BiDH BB MH BDX HId BED BHDX HIIBH d EHd HHHMH DHIB EHDH IHDE MDH DHXHH
HHX BD XDD DH wd EHD HHHH HBHDB BH HHHDD XHXH diDH BHX IBD KHD MDX HD
HMD IMDX HHD XHD HBHDB BHD MDX BHHH HHXd dHX IEXH dHH B EXH BiDH DDX
D XHX BHDXHI HD D KHXH DiDH BHHDE BHXH BED BHB MD XHX BBiDH BHXHDd B
nd BD DHX IMBXD : BD I EBnd BB XiE BHE HI HH XEXH BH EHDX BIHE HBM
DH DHX HEXH BDD DH wHHD HBHXH BiDH BD HI Ind IH XEXH BBD KHD MDXH
HMD IMDX. H
HD DHX IMDBE : BD HMD ) IHDH ( D XH DEXH BHD XHXI ) Xd EHH DB ED BHDHHH
( D XDH HBDH DBM HMH ) BHHH HDDX IH XiDHHX ( BBD KDX HEDBE BHH XHHo BEDBEB
HE D XD XHXI XBH HDD XHHXHB D MHd DMBHH dB EMH BMdD HE HB HBDB

HBK HXHB D MHHHH DBX HIHE wDH B EXB. B

HB EHB BHXI IdXH HX HMDH BB XED BBD KBMdD dE DEX BDXHHH dMH :BKBH BdEd
iH BMHMI BDHHEH XDH B MBHH. B
) HB MHH HBMdD d EHH ( HB ED ) BHDHHH ( B ED ) BHXI ( IHE ) zdXH ( BDK
EDBE DDMH DD Hd dHHo BMDXH. B
) HD XDE ( HBDH ) DH wHBH ( wD XHBHH B XHB wD XIHHi ) wB HXB wHB wDDX IHXH
HBH ( BD KHXH nI BHD EHI BH DXD HHBXDI IHD iH BMHXB BBDXB BHBo
BMIHDiD BBH HHDE IBMHH BDH B MBH BHMDI BHDXB BHMDB IIXH D EMHB
BMBM BHEXB BHBXBH BDBMH IEMH BB EXH BIM wD MHH BD HHD DHI HHXd
HEHI dD XHd dB MDXH BBD MHI HHB BXIH HE DXD IHH HXH IHI HDMH IBMBHH BBDK
HXDH H HII BHHBH HB HD XHd dB MDXD BHI HDMH IBMIdH BBDEH IBH XBEXB
DI HHXHB IBHBH wDHXI dMHMI IDD HH DD KBH. B
) HB MHEDH ( D XH DEXH ) BD XMHXB HD ( D XD HMB BHXH HBH d EMHXB ID
HXHB IBIHE BMBH BHD BIMH wD XIMHHX BHD BBXBD BB XHBH wD HBH wK D MHd DDBo
DMHXB BMHH BHB : DBDd IHD HMd ddMH zHD HXH IHXH zDD HMH IHMH IEXHB
BHMHBH HDE D HD DDD DD XHB HD XH HIXDBo D XHB DDBo D XDH DB HM BHX wd EHD
DHMHI IHXH dXH XBXHo ) HHXBH dKX ( BD XHXBH dHH IHXB IB MDX BHHH wdE
HB HHMH IH HMHX BBIHi HEH ) HiHH dHBXBD dB XdX ( BHHH ) wD ( dXw
) H ( HHH D DDBo D XHBo ) HXB ( DD HMB HXH HBH BD KMHD DHHE DHBDz
H BHIH
HB : DHMB BB BXBD BB XdX wD dX wH HHXH HBH BD KMBXH DBDX B E
HB HEB IMDE dHHD HD MBD BiHH dB MH BHD XDEHH HD EE BHB HHBI
B DX BED BHHDE IEXH dBD KHX HEE BIH ID HBBH HD HHDE IBHMHBH B EBHB
BD KHX HEBH BDX IIH wD HBBH HBEH HHHIH BMH BHi BDH HHX IEBH BHDD
HBBH HDE IIEB.
HD XDE HMIHh B HMH wDDX IHXH BHo HXBXHo BiH BMHXB BHD XB HMHHXB
DDDB HBX HDB II. H

) HD XHHE DHXB IEB BHDE HMII IHDX BHB MEH HHXB IEB ( BiD BMHHB BBDK
EH HB Hh BEH IHD H B DHHXBI IIHHi.
) HB MHHE DHXB IEB HEH HHXBI ID ( D XD HHDE IMII IHDX BHD MDH. i
HB iHBE BHHDX BMDXH DB XHD HD D KEH HB H iEB BI HEH ID iDH dHDE
HD MDX BBD KEH HB H iEB BiDH dDXo HEH IHX DHXHB D MIXHH HB EMHB
HHHB BHHn dHXB BEB HHHI IDH B MBH. B
) HDXBEI ( ID XII BiDH ) BD MHXI HBHHB BED ( BXBHo BHXH BED BBDz BXB
IH HHB HK IHHD HXIH DBE IHXI IHD DX BII wDH B nIi ) iHX HHMBHHX( B
HBH wBX HMHX BHdXH BX HEM ) BB XDX BHM BH ( wBDz BEBB iDBE IHXD IHHX BHHd: d
EH BHH DBH BHMBH DXIB HDH H dXIB HB ED BB XnI BHMII BHHX IHd : dK
MHMI HB BI HnI IDD IH IHDXH BEM ) BHD HHn ( wBDE ID XHXH XK B MdI BHD dIH
HDX. B
) HD HD ( wBDE IBEXB BHI HHMHB HX HEXBH BHB HIXHBH DBD DH HnI HIXHH nDI
D MHd HDHXI IBDE IHMd.
) HdB HD MHMH DIH zHHH HH DEXH ( BBDE IIXB IBXBXD HHXH HD DX HB XDXDB
MIXBB ) HD HMI ( IHI HD MHMH DH DEXH BHHH HH BHH BDE IIHB DXH HE B DH XDHD
HEXH BdKH B HXB wHH HBd DD IK IHHD H DHE. I
) HIB HD MHI EDXH H zD XHHX BDXDH ( BDK IHi HD H BHMB BH wHBEH DE HBDXBH
BIHDD BBHH BIHE wDBE ID : DDH nD ED MHMH DDXDH H zD XHHX. B
HB MHBE B MDH DHHH H zD XHHX BDI HDH nHD DXH dB XBHH BIHE wBHHIBH BH DXDH
HH HXHH .
) HXIXB ( HB ED BHDXBH ) XDIH H XEBB ( HHDD zHDXB XBD KEB HIEH D
IHiH B MH BBHB wDD IHiH HX HDB HBHH BiXH BDHXD HDX BMII IDHMD IDD XDD
EB IBBD BDB HH MIHHiz BnI BHXHB D MHXH HH HD KH. B
) HIMHH ( BDEH HBH HB EXB BD XHB HH DHH X wB Xd hHB wHXz D XHXI XDBHD
IB HD KiH HKB HX .

HB MDB HD BX Hdd BEX BHHH HBX HEH BHMII BD XHBo DHH Dd EHB HHDXHD
DH H EBDz BID. H
HD XHD HD MDX BHHH HHBo D HI IHBX HEBB iHI. I
H BiDHB
D XH IHD BMIHB BDE D DED IB XMHHB BMIMHHH BHH HD MIMD HH HX H
HBEH DE HHXH DiDH BBD KHH HII BiDH BiDH dHB HBHH HHH IDX BED BEDI
HI HDX HBBHH wHI HIH HMBHH dIDEH HMBHD dB XH BHD BEX BD HXB BD XD
DBB BHED IB gH BDM IMHHD BHMIH IIH DM H HHHE IB BMDXD IHI HD HHHE IK
BMDX BDBHD D DIBo BDE ID XD HHB HMHD BBD DX wHX HDDD BDE wD HB IIHBo HDX
DH HHD XHMH XDB HBMBX BDDDB HDD DMIXHH IB H iHXB BMDXD BXBHHIH ) H XHHH
II HBXB ( BHD XHMd XMDXH DBDEH HBH B MIM BHDX HBHXB wDH d EHB HHX IHXw
HMH MBXH BB XHX BHH wD XHH wD XI wHHXI dH D DB XHHh BIXDBD zHB MDBB
DH XIEBD zHHXI dB II BMBX BHBH zBDX BHB HB HK IHHD HX ID XHHXH HD
MI HDDHXH DH B MDX BHDE BH MBX BDDB IDD BMIHi BDMBHH BDE ID IXHHd
IHHHI IHD XDE DDB H MDD : D MD DHX HMBX BHBHB BDD gB XDX BDMH wHD XHdX
HXHIH HXHH IXHH IIHHH dMBH BDXo HB MDH XHXHIH HXHH D XDH XMHHD dHX HMBXB
HBHB BDX HDMH wIXHH IIHHH dIXH BMBX BHDD D D DBXBH dHX HMDXHHX BD XHX HDXHw
HBX wHB MDH XMdH IEBD zBHX BMBX BDMIXHH IIHHH dMdH I HEB IHB MDD
IEBD zBBH BMBX BD IHEI
MBX IIXHH IIHHH dMBH BHD IXHH IIHHH dMdH .
HD DHB IMDX BHXHH HDD : IHMHB dDE ID XHE HIDHD DII BMBX BH HHH BHHB
MDX BDB BHH BMBHH BXH DX IHB wHD XEHXH D KII HBM HMdH HBD B IH
II BMBX BXHD HHD DBE IHHn DB ) B XHB BIIB ( BHB MDH XBBDB BB XHBB
B BDXBH ) wIBo ( H B XMDB ) BHXo HHz DDD DDE ( wD XHBH DDDD BDE wHDHBH MDEI
BMHX BHKHB BBXBHH BHBHD HHM DB EDX HX E BB Xdd BMDX BD dI BEXB
B HH BBXBH BH HBXBHH BKB Hd dB BD BDB HBD KMIHB HD IXBI ID MHXBH
HBo H MHXB B HX BMDXD BHHXHB IB HXBH HHMd dHHXH IHDEH IDI II HBHXHXB
HDMD BMHX BKB BHEBB nBHXHX BHI HBE DHH HDXHo HB DXB BD IBHXHX BHDXD ) wDHH

MDX HnHB EHH HDXI IB BHMHHX ( BDB KED DdBH XB MDX BHMHHX BDBH XB
MHH BHdBE XHD DXBH B ED BDH IB HH XHBH DHB HK IHHD HXH HH XX BHEw
HB HK IHHD HXIH DE ID : DD Hdd DXo DB KKB DXIH B MHH BDXHo DXIH B
ED BHMHHX BDH B HX BKHB iHH XX BIH HHB HK IHHD HXIH H XHK B EDB
DXHo D DDH XHK B MHH BHMHHX BHHX ID } KHD DMIHB BHMHH BHH DX IDX wHD
BH BHBid { XDIB HBHD D KMDX HHBH BXHH HHH XD BDz HX HEBB HB D KMDXH
BXHH
HBH D XIXH DD XDB DBD KH XD : DIXH HH IXH DMBXD BHB HMHBH dHHXBHIH
IXH zHH DH B MDX. B
HD DEBB : nDXI IMDXH IHMDX IIXH dXD wHMIE dHDX BH HHXH IHB BHH D D MD
DX HB gDB iHgHB iHDD B MHX BHnH BHXHDd B HX BnH BDB : DMDMH dIH
EX IHHno HB DMBX dHDno HB DMBX dIIz HEX IHXo HMIXH IMBX dDXo HEX IHXz
BDEH IBH XBBMH BMDX BHMIHB IIXH DX BHIXHMH BX IIE dMDX BBX HMHX BHB: D
IE dMHXB. B
) HXIB HB MHH BB EX ( BHB BMHH ) BHX IMBB BHHX IMDMH ( BBEX BMIXHB BHIH
HX IMDBD. B
) HB MHX BXBH di BHB MHH BH HB IB ( BDBE IIXHH IHBH dDDD BDE wHB MD DBM DBMH
MHHD BB EX BIMD IBH IHH DD XD DBHXB wDBD BDHIIH HBH dDDD BDE wHMHI
DD gBXH DB KB BMDE BHMI IHB KB D HDDI I IXB BD MD BXH DBMDHB BI HH
EB IHD XXHH HMDMDI DBDH wHBXB HDXHo DDEI XDEI d KHX wBHXHD BHXH BDHBH
HB DHXH DHH HBDE Idi HBHXH wHB : DDHBH DHH HBDE IMIHHi dHX HMDMD BHMDD hHIH
MIXH IDB EHD IHB BHMH BMBH BHE iEB. B
) DD XDH EMIHB ( InHB EBD MHMB HHB HDMHB BHDMHB BDMBH BHD HMB HD DX BDXBB
B BHMHHX ) B MDH HB KBH ( BDX HEHn ) BHE ( XBD KDXH IBXH BHMDXH dMdD DX
HDX BBDEH B IHDB BDBD IBH XIB nDXH. I
) ( HDBE ) IDH ( BHMB BED BHH H HHD EMHHX BHM ) HBK ( D XHB MD XHMI XB KBHB
) DD HB ( nBDE IHD DED DBMDX BDX DMHB BDXDD HMd gHMz D MHH BIB wDH HHMB

D XHH MBDH DB MDXH BKBD BDBE IHB IIBo HHXDB IDXI IDXHo HBEH HE HBHB BMHXDDB
H HDXBH IXHDH zB XMHMI BHMBz BHH hMBD BBDE IHXd dED dDXz BX HIE H wDH
HE HBz .
) HD HH ( dD XMIHB IH XD MHd ) DHD IM BED BHE HXI DHDH ( IHD MDMH DB
DHB BDDD DDE wHDE MD XIMBMH DIB nBIHE BIIB BBDE IHD HED HDX DXBXDB ) BDX
HXB HIE DMBDH BBHD wH HD XDXH ( wBD KMBDH DD IXHH IK B HXB wHB wDH HDX IMHDB
HMDXH BD HXd IBMBDH BHD D H HDDD DDE wHDE D H HIHH DIB nD HH MBDH DHD XB
MHDH BHdD BMBH ) BHB ( HD XIE dMBDH ) BHXH DHH HHXo D XDMD ( HBH IB HH XIHH
HX BHE wHB HK IHXIH DEIH DD :DD gIE BMBDH BHXH DHH HHXo HHD IE HD
EBB iDBE ID : DDXHH DDE wDB EMIXH HB HMHB BD MHd DHB BMDXHH dDX HHX BnIB
HMII BHD XHH HDXD ID XDMD HDD DDXH HBDE IHH dDD hMIE BDD XHH DBIB. B
) HD XHHH ( D XMBDH ) DBHXBHX BDHK DHBo D HB IIBo K D MHB HBDHBBH ( BD KDHD
MHX BIH ID HBB BHD D D Dd B XMHXBHX BDXz BHMB BHB MD DDHIIH HHo BHH
DBo B XMBX BBHX dHB IMIIH dHD HBB BDBEH IB IIBo BBH BII BDHBBH DEIH
D DBDEIH B MIM BDHXB wHB wDH B EXB. B
HB iHBE BHI DB HHK DH B HX BMDXH HI HIB ID MIB HBH HH zDBE IIHh
HMHHX BHE HXB HB XBo BD KBE DMBDH BBMH BD IXHH HBH BDE IHXH ID D MHXI HD Bo
BDH BMHHB BDH HBHXBD BBE BMBDH BB DX BHXBBH HBD HH HD Bo IHh DXHo K D
D DDBz .
) HDH H MHH ( MBDH ) DDD KBXH ( D XMIE BMHMdH BHB HBX IEX ) BD XD XHX ( BHXz
HD HX BD MHXI HDo D XHX HD. w
) HD XHB HBB ( HBDE ID IXHH IMBDH dBI BHBHB. B
HB MIB BHD XHH DMH nD E BHHB HD KMDBD DEH HXI IHX HHXH DHH HHXo
HHH HD MD HXI HK HHI XD HMI IBDE IDHB MBDH. B
) HDD ( HMI ) IHXD HHH ( D XMBDH ) DBDX BMHX BD XHHI BXo BH ( D XB
DX BMHX BBDEH DXH XHXB HMBDH BBDEI XHX HMDH BHMBH BDB XH XHH DBH BDH wHHH
MBDH DHE XDH B MHBE ) BD XHHI DX DMHB X B HBH B DXB ( BD XMBX BHDDBH

 MHHI B MHX BDBEI XDXo HMII DHD HI IDHII XHBX HDB II HHB nDHII XD
DI B II BMHH. B
) HIB nDX dMDXBH ( BDMDXH BHMDXH BHX IBH wHI HHX B XHH wD XI ) wD XHHXH (
D XMBDH DB HXB BHXH DHH HHXo ) B MDH ( iXBH HE B DD HI IDHIX I HM
HMII DBDEH D HB nK B MDXH BHMdH .
HD DEHXB : nHEB IDEI XIBI DBD KMBDHD DX HED HHB HI XD HXI DEDH
D gEH HXHBd DB XH wD H wHB XHXo D HXo DDI IBB HBXBH BMDX BK D
XHHd H XHXB BDHBB XB EX BHDHI HXB HDHBB XB iH BHHXHIH HBH dDDDB
DE wDBEI XHBI DIHBB HB KB BHDE HBDX BMDXBH BBD KDX HDXBH B XMIHBB HD XHH
MBDH DD HB nBX HMBH BHI HEB IBD KEXH DXH XBHH hMBDH BB H iDX BDXBH
HHB dMDD BD KMBXH HHHHK IHD BE BII : wiE dHXBMD dEM BHMIE dHHX IEXB
HiH IMHXB BHHDBEI. I
) HD XMHH MIHB ( IB nHB iHD XDX DED ) BBMIB BB MHM ( BHD XDX HEXBH BHD
MDH ) iH ( EMBHI. I
) HIB ( nH HH HB BDXHo BEHBE BHE D XDMHHH I HD XHI IDH HMHHX BDD ) MHHXH ( IDX
HX HII BMHM ) BD HB ( nBD KDX HMIHB BD HHHE IHX HMHM BBXBH BHHB BHI HMHMI
DH D HHHE IHXH IBBE BMBDH. B
) HMBH MIB BB ( BD XBMIHB ) BHB BBH ( D XB MHM BHHXH IBD KHD DMIHB BB
MHDX BHBH HMDXH dDX B Hh BDX IDX wB H iMIMHB HBH EB BHD MDBi
HB.
) HHMI II HHIB nMIB ( IBDE IMHH HMIHDD DB EMHHX BDHXDB IB MHB ) BD BH wB
MDH ( iBDE IBBH DDE IIXH DD BH DBMIXH. i
BMBHB
HB MHBE BD BH DHDXB XBH HMI DHD HX HHDB X XD HHX ) HIXHH nD ( IX D
MIHB ) BD MHd DDI ( XD XBMIBB ) : HDBn HDHd XDBi IHB ( HDD IB DH XEB iHDXB
ED dHED IHHD HI gHD D MHd DHX HMDH. B
HB HX BMBXH BHHXHB D MIXB HMBH IMDX HDX DIIB BDE IIHB DBD D XIXB XDXH HHXH
ED. B

HD DHB IMDX BIHhz BBXBXH : BBXBH BD MHd DHMD IH XD HXB IHD HHHE IDI
BXBH IBMBH BDX DDHB BDHXd IBDH BHD BHMBB BH HD D iDH BMBH Bd EMHB BBHDBB
HD HM BEMHHX BHHD IXH dH B MDHH D MHH BBH wD HXB DIHB I HD XIB D
HB nBD KMBM HBH BMBH BHX dMDH BBHHH wXHH BDE IHX B BXBH. B
) HHXd dMHD IMDXB ( nHI HMHMH dD XMDXH dKB IB HBH D XHDE DBH ) BBMB ( BDD HH DEI
HDX BED dHED IHX HMBXH BH EHMH IBHK DB XMIHBB HHE DH. H
HB IB BEHXB : iD XD DD IDX BMdD BHDX BMHXH BDH HDXd IBMHXH BHHB HD II
HHD BMHXH BB : DMHXH dD HXD HDo D IBDE IEH DH XHDo D IBMDX BD BMHD BDD HH DEI
D XHDE DBHMH wHD XHd XHD HH XHDo D IHB DHXD HDo D IBDE IDH XHDo D IBMDX BHEB
HBo DBHH BDHBBH D HXHB IMHD IDHXB BMBDH BHXD BHD BKD ) BD BED ( BD XD HXdd
MHD IMDXB nBED BH MBIHE BII BMIHB BD HDB BMDXB iHB IIBo HD HMHB ID BEB
MBDH. B
) ( HHXd ) dHD IMBDH ( BHI HMHMH dD XMDXH dKB DX HBMIHB BBH DX HHH D MIB HBH
HXH DHH HHXo ) BBMB ( BBD KEX IXHD IBBMBH BE D XHH MBDH DB HD wd EH HBXI
HDD HB HD wH HHDH MHD HMDE DDH HH D XHX BMBDH DDBo ) HED ( D XHXd dHD IMBDHB
B BBDE IB nMBDH BDD HXD HH IHE D XHH MBDH DB HD wd EHD Hd EDH DB HMHD HDH HH
D XHXBH .
) HMDXB ( nD XHXd dHD IMBDH BB BBDE IDMH B XHD BMBDH BHE D XHH MBDH DB HD wdE
HH DHDH IMDXB Ed EHH DDB HMHD HDH HH D XHXBH HD XHMd XHD HnMH HI HMHDI
KB HXB MBDH DB BDD KB XHXH DHH HHXo BDEI
D XHMI XB BIM IMBDH BH MIM IED BB BH wDD B DMD BMIXHHH BDB XB KBBEB
BDd IDMIHH. X
) HDBH dED BIMH B MHH BHMHHX BHDBH dMHH ( BIHBE ) IMH B ED BX DHo ( BDK
MDH HD HH BMDH. B
) HMIXHH IB DB ( HD XII BMDXH BD XHMHHX ) BB IMHM ( BBD KMII HHHHK IBBB
MHM BHE D XHD HB HMHM BDH HHB MDD HMIHB IB HMHM BHE HDH B BXBH. B

) ( HMIHB ) IMHB ( B HDB BDBH BMHX BHMII BHD MBH BHH iMHXD BB XDXB
HXH ) wDHXB ( BD XDHD BMIB BB EHn BDXBMH BIE BMHX BHId BMB BHMIIHB
BBMD BnI BMHBH BB MDX BHBX HMDBE BKDD BD HHHE IMHB DD HI IBXHI XDXI
ED BHHX IEX BDI. X
) HBE dMBDH BHED BIXHH IB XMDX BI DEH ( BHXB D HH MDX dED HD XMBDH DHdd
EH IDDB HHD HXH ID iE BXBMDz ) DMHX ( BH HHXD. I
) HMHXD ( BH HHXBH DBEH Hd dHHo D ID DH XIXHXBH zBHXBH HBK IXHH IBEIH
) HMIXB ( iH HMDB BKB HB HDX BHBXd IBX IHBMd IMDB IH HMHBD BHI HEH Hd dHHo DI
D D DBXdI XBX. I
HD DHB IMHX : BDX HIH IMIHi BDX HEH BHD HID BKDD BH MI Hd gH XD DHHo
D IHHMHI IDHI. I
HB nH BnMD dD HD HDH HK D D HB BDHB BB XDX BD MHMB HH HB dDX BB IEB
ED BDBE IBHB wD Hd dIHBo D XDD HMHI EHDH XXD XDX HIXBd IDBE IDXo D Hd dBHBw
IHBo HB nI BHMI I MD DHXH IHHX HHXBB BHBH dHD. w
H IHD MIIH BMIHHH dHX HHD HHX HH DXD IHXB IED BBHB wK D KEXB HIH B
H B XED BHI HgX IHBH DXD IHB d hHHBH wHHMB IMH iI HMHX IHB HBH iMBB
HBXDBH HDXBH HD DB HMDE HMHBB nB XBXBH BHB HDBH IXDH D HH IHXdH
HHMd IHBIH HB HDX IHX wK BX HX BD B XDXH BEBB iDBE IHd : dDX IBDHw
HI HDD DH B HX BMHB. B
HD DMDB : ndB HDXH MHX IHED dd EDd HXBXHd IHE IB HBXH MIH ) ID
HB ( nMIIH ) dK BBE BII ( wHB BnI dBMDH BHBEH DEHH HD II BMII BBDK
MII HBX HII BMDXH ) BMBX ID XBHI ( IHE D HI HB MHDB BHD B MdH
HMIM IDX IHMI wHD MIHK H MHI IB DMBH BMBX BHBX HEBB iHI IB DXHw
HXHXB IBH DXHI DI DDo HBo HMIE dHDX BDd X HB HB HK IHHD HX ID IIH DHD
HXB HHD HD DBM wHD DXH K B BX wHB wDH B DMD BMdI BDB EHD IXB B
BD KEX DKB I HDX D HMI IK BDMB DH B HX BEXB. B
) HnMD ( dD XMHB KB D HB HDXD ) ID XHBI ( IHI HMDB ID XMDB D XMIDH HBEH

D DHXz BiE BBDEH D ID IBHX wHB wHD XHD IMIHHH dB EMB BHEDn BHD XHD IB
DXB BDD I EBX IHXBo BDXB BHXIB HB MHB BMIDE BB XBH BnMD BD XHBB BH MHXBI
BXBHH DB MIMH BDD DHB InH : BDX HDI
BXBHH dDXz HD BED BXBH K D MIDi HDX BDB HHE IHX IDBd DHH EHDX BMHXD
MDB dX IMDH BB BHD wHE wD IB HB BMHXDD BHXH HBH HD MHH BB XDX BHXw
HDMH HBH HDXH HHBDB wB XMDHB BDXH HHDB EDB H MD DBHIH wHXHd IH XDHB
MIIH BHB HMBH HBK DD DMIHH XDd : d KBXBXD HHB IMDz B HHBH BDE IHD HB
HB BHX wHDXHB HHBXBBD wM H HHDX BMDXH .
HD DEBB : nDX HDB HHXz XBHo BHB BEDH BHDH DXd IHDX BED dHED } IHX
HH HMIIH DHD IH HB D XHB DD HH HK IHXI D { MHB DHH DB BD MHd DD IH
) HM HgX ( BD XHX dDHBH HM IgX BDB EMHM HHH D HX K D MIH HD MHHB
DD HI IDXD IHD HXH IBDE IHDX BED dHED IDI DHh MIIH DB HHB dEX IHDDBH
MIDD EBI DHD IE HD DX BDXH HDBE ID : DHB nDX DEH BDXo HDX BHB wDBEI
D : DHB nHXH IIXH D MHXB BBH HD D KHM HgX BHMHX BHB BXH. I
) HMIMH dDXDH ( D XDX DMIIH BDD XHK d EHD HD HB nBDEH HX HHX dEX BHB
HDX ) BB HMBH ( D XB HM BHD BgX BDD XHD HDXD IHHK B MHM BD XHB. E
) HMHHH ( dBMBXH. B
) HMBM dMH ( nHI HD MIMH HDXH IMHB BBMHBB HDd :nMD dD DH HD MIHhH
BHHB BB HB BDB MDH HMH HHDB DMo H HH XED dHDB XIMH IHBK DX
HI XDH B MDB HH D HD IB HX BMBD BB XDM BDXHB BHXz B XMDXH BD XDH XDI
HH DBH BX HII BMHM BDD HM HB BBD KM DMH iIDE BDXB BHDB XD XD XHd XDDD
DXH HDH B HX BII BMHDB. B
HB MHX BHMBH BBDd IDB XH DEXH IDXD BD KMBM DMH EHXI dBDX BH BMHB BHHHB
MHX BHD HXH DB DM BH BMDMH BHDXB BHBD KDM HHBH BHX BMHI iD BHX BDXB BHHE XHBXH
MDBE BKDD BD IXHH dMBM dMH ) nHMBX Id gHXB wD IDB HD wIHh dMDXD HIHBI
MII ( HHD BX HDB II HB BHH wHI HDB IMHMH BHD H H EHDX BEHXB nHIH
XBH IMDXB iHMdIB. i

HB MHH BHBEH D : DHIB IMII HHX HDXB BIHh dDMXD HBD KHXB DMDXD BD HXHMB IDHD
MII BDB KMHXD DD DH XDBH zIHh dMDXD HHDX HDH D MIB HMII HHDDB HMIHhI
XHH Dd : dDBI ID KMHMH DD D DDBH D XDBIH XHD zD Hd dBXo DD HB nMIIHd
BH HDB XB MHX BBDd. I
HB MHHB : BnMD dD D DXHD zDDHH XHIz HBo BMBHH BHE IHh HBB XMIIH DHH
BD KMHXD DHXd IIMDH zD XDBH zB MIIH BDHB nHHIH HHE ) XHB : ( DDBd IHBI
MBDH BHHX IEBH BHDXIIH ) H D XXHH HDXd IB DMH BHHBB BD HHII ( XHD BHH
dXH H XDB II HHI HXBH IKMB iHBEH dBB HBH BEXB BBDEI XDd : KHD MHE
DX IHB wBX HMIHhBH
H HD KMDE DD Hd dIDBo BHX BII BnMD BHHBB BHIHBo BH DD IMBH IHBH IKI
MBX Id gHMH wBH BD HDXH HDH HHB IHH wBHM BMHDB BHHB IXH IDX BB
MHHB. B
HB MHH BI HEB IHDD IB HH XDB II HB DX BHHX BiHHHX BDE Id gHXB wD
Hd dB Bd gIXHH wHIH IB BH HXH IE IDX BB HHBB XHB BDB IMB HD wIBI
MII HHH XIHE wD Kd KHXB wHEH IMBH IDI HBX HE D XHH DD DXH wHBo BBDHB
MII BHMBH BHB IBXo DBD HHD IHMHB IBMdH ) HBHI ( ID XMBX ) BH EH DB( B
D XBMBX ) BIH BHHBB ( BHXB BHHB BDXB BBH XM BMHXH HHM BMHX BHHX BEXB
HHX BDB HHBEH DE HBBiH BBDE ID XD DIXDBz HXI H HHX HMBX BBMHHB BHMHHB D Hdd
BH D IDH HE HB H BMIHB BH XMHBE BDB XD XHKD IHB IKBH BHX dD : DDHD
DX BHD MDB BD HI IDH dMIIH BBIHH B IHK MB BBD KHX HMBX BHHX HI MHK
HHB HHDH XHB BMHXDD dHE zHDMH HX IHHB BHHBH BHH BMHH BHDB EHD DX HBHHw
DB KDHo D XIXB XHH HHD BMB BB IHK MB BBIHH D B XMIHDiB HHD B XMIHDiBH
HDH D KMBX HD XBH IHX dHH BMIIH BDI HHX dHH BMB BDH B MBXD. B
) HHB nB BX ( wHB ) wB HHB HI HEB ( IHI HDX dKHDX BHMz H XMDX. B
HB MBH : BMDH nMHH IIMDz IIo D D DBXo DBo DB KB iH BMHXB BHHo
Hio BXBXHB BHMB DMHHD BHD MDMD. B
HB DDB BXH BDE ID XD DMBX IHBo D HHK DB XBH BDXB BB HXB wHB wD HII

B BiHH dHD HB. w

) HH XMBH ( BD HI IK ) B HXB wDD ( MBDEH B XDXD Bi BDD HI IHMB dHHHBH .
HB HHBH B HDHX BHMBdH DB MdiH XB HXBHB X D XDMD HDMIIH dBMDE BHXBH zDB MHDHH
Ho HDDH BHH BMIHi BHB DDHz HB DBBH HBo HB : DHI IB HXBHX BHD HI IB
DMD HHI HBHH H XDB II HHIHE wHBHH H XMBH BHDB XB MHBE BD XHMd XDX DMBHB
HBEH DD HH HX HDB II H HIHE. w
) HBX HDB II HHI IB HXBHX B MH DHXHIH HX ( DB DHXH HD XD DMBX IDBo
DH B nIi iHHH HX IDE ID HI ID D DHDX BBX HHX IDE ID DHMI IBHM BMBX BB
HXH HHM HED BBHd DDBXHX Bd Ed gHXB wHD HE nB HH BMIIH BBHMB BHXBH
HXHB D MIHh HDXH HHDH wHHXB HBH gX HBHXII H XDX BMHM BBHB wD XD XHDX
MIIH dHXBHH DH B MDB .
HB MdXH BH XHX BMHHB BDE dXIB HDX dHX BBBDB H IIHHX BH HXBD BMIDH BB HHBH
DHHI XDBEII XBDH BMDXH BHX HgX BHXo XBHz d EXHDd B BEBH DMDXH IHMDXH dDM
HdD
:KI Ei dB IB HdX wDXHM HMH IHD XdHh BHX IBD KdX HHXB BEH HB IHDX BBBB
MHM BDH B MHMD. B
) HBH BX B MHXB BHB nMIIH dBH ( BX HEXHX BBHHnBH B DE BMHXB BBXBHB
HHB BMBX BHHDIH BXo DX HBHX wBD KnXH HD HH BEH BBDz BIHE wBDEH DXH
D XI HHXB B XHHB BMH iHBHD D IHg DBH HD DMB BDIH HH IEXB BBBo BEXBB
BXBH BMH iBMHHB BD BHH BMBXBE ) BBMHBD BD XDB BMBH ( BHI HDB IHK DDX
MHMd dB XBHBB ) XD BDB BMHXB ( BHI HMIHE BDB BMH iHB MD DIBo BDE IDXI
HMI wBBDH BMIIH BK D D DHMdo B XBH BH XD IMBM dHB : D MD DIBo HI IHBM
D DIHBo D HI IHMDE dEB IDH B MHHB. B
) HD ( HB nMIIH ) dBHHD ( wBDEH D HHHE IBXBH BE BHHXH BnMD BBDEH BX
MHHB MBD. B

) HDX IMIMH ( BBX HMBH ) BHXBH D XHXIH ( B XHXBD wHHXBH wHHMBH wHD DXB
MIMH ) BHBXHIH D I EB XBM wDB wIHE IMH ( zIXz HI HBMH IDD BH wX BH
MDXB iHB DBMH IEHn BHBX HMDBE BKDD BHB IB MIMH BHXBH HHXBH HBH dHw
HHXBD DB MHD XH XHBH wBXH HB nMIMH dBXHI. X
) HIEIH ( D XMIMH ) BD MHXd HDBo ( DE HBDBo BDE ID XHD HDBo IMH IBIHDDBB
MIHHH ) DHD DHH ( wDB MHD HHD DX BDHH wH HHDBE IIMH ) IIMHHX ( BHBDHX BBDXB
IH wB XBH BMIDE BHBHH dEMB BHMIH IXHMBz BMDX BBHXB BBBH HHXH IBBH DBX
B KBH BD DMdD HHXH dBEHn BB ) HMB dHXHIH BHMH ( wBMH BBH BDD BH wB
KB BHHBdH IB HD MDH ) iIXHBDHX ( BBd D IMHHX ) BHD BDH BH wHMBHB
BEMH HED BHD EB iHK K IHDX BHHK ( HBDE IMIHHH ) dDIMH IHX IDB ( HBIHDDBB
MIHHH. D
) HDD gMHHH BDDD BH MBH ( BBX HKHDX BBDEH DD gMHX BHMBD IHH HBMX H BHIH
DX HHD } DXHX D BM BK { BDBE IHMB DDz BH MHB BKB. B
) HBX HDB II HMH ( BBH MBH BBD KBMIDE IM IMHHH BHE D KMBH HHHDE IHDXBH
DH HHDE IHD KDD BHBD KB MHHH BHXH BXBH. B
) HB DIHE HH ( ID XH HDB II HDB EEBD HE IH HMBH BHD DEBB : nD I EBX
DXHB HHIz I IBo BH MBH. B
) DD XHDI ( D XHDE HMHHH ) dDX DIIB ( BD XMBH BHD XHDI HX HIIB BDHEH BDz
BID HDBXH ID HDI DX DMDXH BHDD XBD KMHHH DHX DD I EB XHHBH DMHM ) BHXHMBI
gX ( HBX HMBH BBD KBXBD HBnI BB ED BHD HB nDB HK BHH BEMH B MH IHH
DX HBHD wHD BXH DBHD BiXH BHiXH BHD BH I DKDD BB XiH BBD KMIIH DD HXHBI
BB. X
HB EHB BD XHD HMBH IHX HMIIH BDHD HE IHH HI DDIHh BB XMIIH DDXHDIX
BDE IHD HHMDX III HHK HMDX III DHHHK IEX ) dHBXHIH D HXHMBdH ( DX
HD DgX BBD KMHHH DHX dBXBD BHD XXHDH XDD IXHH dHHIH DMIMH ) BK MHDI
DX DIIB ( BDBHB wHXHMB IgX HiDz .

) HHXd ( dMIIH ) dBII BHM BgX ( BDIMH gX IHD ID IMIIH. d

) HHX dIIBH ( D XMIIH ) BBE MBDH dBBX ( wDD HB IHD MIHB BHB MHH HD MHXdD
B BHX HMIIH BBBD BMDHB iMHB BB BDBE IDDX BMBX ) BHgdH ( dDD HB IHD MHXDB
BEX BH XMII BBEH D HXH BiH ) BHiE ( dDD HB IHD MHB BHBMd IEXI
MDB IEB ) IHMIiE ( dDD HB IHD MHX BBDE IHXI BBXH BMHXD HXHDd B MHXB
MHMd B HMIDH BHIXH BMHX BHMHX BKB HH HH HMHB BBHXD DHEH IB : DHBI
HDXB XHB : DD HB. I
) HHDH dMHXHX BHiXDX ( BDB IMBHH BHMHB D KXHIH D XD XHXD XDBE ID HB IHDXB
HD dMIIH BHDX HDDB HBDE IDX HBDXH HD BIMH wK D MID : D KMDB HHK HD HHDX
HD MIDE DXDD XHXH EMBH BDMHX BDH HBHXBD BMIMH BHBEH MHH HHD H DD HBDK
MIH HHH dHHBB BMHXIH BHH XH HBM HIMDBH DHDX BD MHMd HMHM DHMId DHMBXDH
DXo HDD D IHD IBH MHXI IHMHB IB XM nD BD XgI BHDD H XH DHXHI
HHXHH HD HB D XKM ID XMHX dD XHXIH ) DD HB IHD MDXH ( HMB HD DXBB
HHDH dMHXHX. B
) HB ( MHXBE ) HH HDBo ( BX HMBH BBDE IHB BHMB BDD IXHH IDBo BHXB ) BBDz DIH (
BD KMDXH BHBD BMDB BDB HD EX BHDD BX HMDBE BKDD. B
) HDD MBD IB MH ( iDB XD DDI KX BB I MI BHH MHH IH XMBH BD KHD
MDXH MIIH DHMH ED D DD IDB D XD IH HXd dB BMH EHH XHI nHH. I
HB MHBE BMDXH D HH HDBo HMHI IMIIH dDEB BE hD HH HH .
) HH XI HHB IMBX ( BIXDBz HX ) I MD DHXH IiH ( B XMIHB BDXD HXw
) HB IHDX ( BMIIH ) dBX HIHE wHB BIMB ( B BIHDD BDE IHE HHB IMDX BHDXI IBDK
HD BHH H XDB II HK D MIXH DHD XBD BiHHHX BHH XDB II HDEH HB IB
DDD BDHB. H
HD DHXII : XDX BB wHB : DDX BBDX BHB : DBE. w
HB MHMHBB iD KMIXH HBMDXH DX IMDXH BBDE IDXH dHD MHE BHI HDDD dDXH wHB: D
MDXDH ID MHXI HMIIH DHHB HBDXB BB XDX BHDg wHB IHDX BMIIH dHBK DD D DB

MHHB BHI HDXH. I

HB MHX BHD DDXD BDE IMDXH. d
) HH XD IIH DHDX B MDEH DXHDX IH XDX BMHM ( BBD Knd DBEXB BDH HDMIHBB
D H HDB XB HD MDX BHX IHD wBDE IHXI dHXI H EB nHMHXI dHMIM IBBH DXH
DDB HDH D HXD HMDXD D MIDE HBMIDK BDD HMH IMHXd IHHE. X
) HMIHB IHMHB IHMHX ID MHI EBH ( D XMIIH BBD KIM HMHH BDE H DBIIBBX
HDH XIIHII XDXo DHB nBMBH BB XBDXBB XDXz BMBHH BBDz BID ) HHHXHB ( IMIIHd
) BB ( XD XBIIBB XDHX IBDz BEBB. i
) HH XD IM HD ID XHK gX HDXDH ( HXB D HK DX IMHXd BgX HB HXBB BDX DDHB
E BMIIH ) DH ( HgX IBDE IDE DX HMHM BH DD HHXBH. I
HD DID : ID HI IBD KMDX HHDX BB HMIIH dHgX IHD HHXH HD BE DBMHD BH HdXHB
MDX ) BH HMDHH. ( B
HB MDX BD I EB XDX BMIH BHI HHDX BDB HHHE XgX IBDE IHH HMDX HMDMBE
BiDBB XKB I HD IB XgX BDDX HD Hd dIXHBo IHEo DX HD KgX HHD IHBHz
XHH DB XB BD MID : DMHH IEH I HHMB IMIIH BD HD BgX BDXDH DBE IDX HBXI
EMB IDB XDE D DHHo BEMB BBXBH BXBHB BHDXH dB HHD XHd MDH MHH HMIIHD
BHX BIM wHMI HE HMH HH dB ) Hd ( ED XHX HDH B gX ) BD HH DXH ( MIIH ) BHMBHI
BH ( D XB ED ) BHXd ( dHD ) ddXB ( BBIHE BHXB BDXH BX HMBH BHH DXHDH D XD
BD KEX HB XDHB BMIIH BHHHBBH BMDX BHBXBH DBDHB BMIIH BMIXHE BBH IXBd
gX HDEXBH BHMIXHH IB EX BBXBH dH XHB BDD HXd dDXD IHD MIXH BD DB
MHDB BHMHXd IDMHX BHMIHB IHMHB IHMIMH IHH DH B MBXD ) BHDD :D HXdd
H D XIXB XMIIH DHHXH XBH ( BD KEX HI DgX BDD HXdI IHX HHHB BHMIIH dDXDI
DHXdI IDH HDMIHHi BHX HDH BMBH BHBEH DE HBDXB BHHXH IBH BD KMBXH HBI BnIB
D XIXB MBXHIH HBHD D XD: D
H D XHXH XDD DDXH. H

) HdB HBMHXd BHMHXI BDH gX BBHHH wB MBX BHXHH ( D XMIIH BHH DX DDHB
MBH BD XHXH IBH B BB XMBXD BBMIIH BBDEH HBH BMHHH BDE HBMBX BBD KMHHH DDXI
HMIH wB H iDX BEH BHHXBIH BhM BDX HBBXBH BH MBIXD HBX IMIM IB DXBBH
BKB BMDXD DH B MBXD. B
) HH XDXHDH ( D XMIIH ) DB EHn BD XII BEX BIB nIIH ( zBX HEXHX. B
) HD DIHE : IB ndXo MD XIXB XDMD HKBH ( BBD MDXHD IHXHH HD HHMH IMBH IBX
nd BB EMH BKBH BBDE IIIH B XHX wBDE IHH MIIH DD XH HIX wBXH HdX B XHXw
BXBH BHX BMIIH BBH HMB BDBXBH BMIIH BIMHH IMDXH dHD HM BKBH BHMBH dB
EM BKB BDE IHDn HBXBH BgX BD IMHH IDHHH XMDXH dHMBH dB Md h XBHz
HBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XDXH HHMH zB XMIIH BDD XDXHDH HH XDXHDI XdIo HK
DXHo { HDIH DXd IHDX BED dHED } IH XDXH HMBH HB EHn BHX HMIIH BDD XDXHH
MIIH { DHMIH IB XMDXH BBH HH IdI HX HED BBDE ID XHd MdIo B ED B HMIIHd
HgX IIXHBD BDD HXB DHIIH HD HXBH BMH. B
) HBD HH HMBH ( ID XHB HHD MBXH BBDX BMIMH ) BDD HD ( DDH XD DB HD wDBM
DH XIE DMIIH BDEB IDE IIB nHD HMD IBDEH BX HBD BHD wHBH wDH B MHMHBB. i
H XB
) HD DD HHE HMI DB XIMHB ( BBX HMBH ) BHDD IH IMDD IHX HIIB BH D XX H
MIMH ( BBD KMDHH DBMBXD BBDX BBXBH BHD BXH HIH BBD BED BBDEH X HH nDIMB
D MBXD BHHD HI gHD HH BMDD BD HH DHE IDi HDH B MBHH. B
HB MDX BDE ID IHh HD EB iHDX BED dHED IBX HBMB BB MIMH BBX HMBH BHBXH
DB II HHXHB D MIHh HB HMB BBD KDB HBE D HXHd IH XHH BMIMH BHD DXHo
BDBDHX BHI HEH. I
) HHB IEX IHHX IMHX BBMDD BMDE ( BHMHB BHB HEH BBDXB BHHD } D IBH
BED BB XHX BMIIH BDXHX D BM BK BHDI MX H { HHB DBMDD BKB DB EMDE DIH
MDH nHI HIXH IHX BMDBE BBDE ID XXHD HMDD DBX HMBXH BHdI IDH nE BHHH IMIMHB
HIEH IDi IMIIH DD D DHXI IHBo B XMHB. B

) DBD HD HHD MBXH Bdh DHX HHHX BDBo ( HBDB HHH EHI ) dHXHMHd IIXHBB( H
iI DHBo HD HIn DHDo HD HMHD
IXBB HHH DI DBB HD XHBB HB MDH iDD H I
dXo HH XDB II HHIn DED HHIHiI DB DXdBB XDH B MIB. B
HB KBBE BH H HMHB IB HX BK BHHD HKH BHDX BHMHHB BDHDXB XBXBH IDBD
DH DB HX BKDH BHKH BHDXB XDD HM HBMDD. B
) DBD DH ( EMHB ) IMIMH DdBH ( XHHK BE BHMHHX BHD HXHB D MIHh HDI X MHBB
BD KMIIH DH HMIMH BDHX wHB wDB MDH DBD MHD HHB BBM BnMD BHHK HB HH
HD HM HBED BHXHH D HH HB XIXH BMHD BDXI DI BHM BgX BBD KMIIH DEH HBI
B B BMHM BHI HIHB B BHHXd IBHX wB HMH wdBH XBEX BHBK D .
H IHD BMBHX BHIHHhBBH HIi HHX IMB BBMB BBD KBK BB BHHB HMBXH BD BHB BDX
BDE IHI IHHHDE ID XBDE IHI IBMDH BHnI BHI HB XMDXH BMHBH BHD HX BMBM BHMDXH
HXI IDXH HMBH ID MID DDXH BDE IB XMHX BDX B IB HBMH BBHd DDXz HXH IHHX HMIB
D XMHH BHDH XHD dB BMBM BB EH BMdD B XMBXH BHHX IMIHHH BBHD BMIIHB
HHX IHMBBH DX IHB ) HB IHD dMB ( BHI HBHH H XMBH BHI HMDH nBDXB BHHD
} HBIDiI K HHD H HHd { XB : DMIH IBH HD dMB BHDD MIH IBDXB BHHD } DHh
BHi HXH { XHBIHDHB BHDX BED dHED IB XDX BHX wHD HB dMII BDD B DMDB
MdI BDd : dB BXBXD BBMIHDH BDD BD KIMD HMIHDH BD IB IMII HDDXH IB
HX BBXBXH BHB : DIE IHKH HHEH IB MIXHH HD BD HB MHBD BBD KnED
MIHKH DBHXBD BMHB BHBHD D DMDH nDE IHMD IBX H BMIHKH BDMHB BDH B MHXB
HD DDI II HEH DX IBDH. w
) HHHBdH DHHB BMIIH BIIo HDH ( HXB D XDHHB BII BMIIH BHII BDHBH
B XHX BMBDH BHMBX BDD IHh DX dMdH HMHHB ) BH MIMH ( BDBEH HB IB MIIHB
D B MB BDMIIH dBI BMIMH BD HI IBBD BHD BMB BHDB XDH BHXBH BIHDDB BnED
HIDE IMIMH dB MIIH BHIHE IB MB. B
HD XdiH XB MB BH HH HMDHH BHD IH IHX HED BHIDE IHD dMB BHD HD BMBHHB
D XHHHH DB XIDE IHD IMH BMB. B

) HIB ( HD XdXIB ) EB MBM BD MHMd DHXz DX DHDB ( BHIXHH nD MHMd DIMo .

HB HB BDH } wHMd dHHH wHXo { DD XD XHMd MDXDH D HMD IDB XBEX BB MHX BIHD. I
) HHXH IHHXHB ( dHIH IEH BHD EB BDDHIH B DE BMBH BK D MID DHEIH
IXHH BXBH BnE BHD MIXHH ) iHHHDE ( IBDE IHX IXBH wBDK HD HEDh BEBHB
MDBH. B
) HHMH IDXH HBHB ( BHBo D DD XHXIz BH HH KHHB nB MDXH } BD DEB nHDXB
ED dHED IHMH IHX HMB BIK zHXH { .
HB MDX BD KMIK DMHXH BHH H XDXHX BB XMHH BBBH Id IX HIX D DE IDXHI
HX ) HIHi BMHH ( IKB HHH XHDX BDX DII BE BD ED BBD KBHHD BMBM BDXHz
DHIH DX DII BHX BMBM BHI HHB DBH HXH IDX DMII BHI HIXHH BDXB BHDX BEDd
HED } IH XDEH DX DED BDB HHD HMID HH XDEH HX HED BDB HHHD BX
EHD { BDBdH HXH IHX HED BHI HHB BH HHXH IHBIH HX HHX BMBM BHI HHB HHMDI
BEMB BK DE IHXHB IBMDH BDH XDE HMH EHX HMdXH ) BHHHHE ID MIHK ( HMIXHHn
MII IHBo K BIM wHnI IB XDB wH HHD MHD BH HD iMHH BHE D HXHB
HEXBD BBHDE DK IBE HBXd X D IXD IDH B MHX BHDD MIHDH dH MB HIE HB HEDB
dhH HBX HMIDD BDH D DHX IMdHD BHHI IHD dMB BB BX wB
HXBHX BHBX HIHE wB DDD BHHB HDH B MDX BDB XD XD DHH IMIIH BB MBXB
MDB BB HHB HDBH wBHM BMHH BBD KB iH BH MXB BHHo Hio BXBXHB BHMB DMHHDB
HD MDMD BDH Ii HBz HHB BMBK dHXB B MBH BD DE IHE HB HX BMIXHHH BHHHI
iDz HBHD HB DE IMHX. H
) HD HXH IBEMB ( BB DBB BBX HMBH ) BBDz DIH ( D XHXH IXBHo BMDXH HD IDK
MDX DB hM BMBXD D DK IHHD } HMd XHE B HMB HHno HBD zHI DMHX{ B
HD XHH HMHX IB BB MDXH BDXB BHX HHMB wDHMHB IHDX. B
HB EXB BD DDI HXD : wD HXHB D MIXH HMHE dX H DB HBBK BHMHBB XB MHXH. B
HB MIDH BH IB ID KMBD HB DX BEMB BDX HBHX w MD IXH IB XBM BK BBHBB
MDMD BB HX wB XMDXD BDH B MDX BH MEMB IB B DBB BIXHH BX HMBH. B

) HD HHHK dDXDH ( B MIHK HDXB BHI HMIXH. I

HB EXB BHHE dMHHB BHD DHH BEHg BDXDH IMDz HHXHH B MIHK BH IB } HDK
EB EHDX BED dHED ID IHh DX DMB BHXz DBD HH HD HXBB BHK HMHHX { BDB EHD
D HMHB MDHH DH ME IDX HBHXI wDH B MHXHH BHXD XD KHD DMB BDBH HDH
nH DBD DH XBIM wIXHH nD MIHh HHMHHX BD XDXHo HI HDMH dHHMH DBH IH DMDXD
HEX BHKX BHnH DH B MIB. B
HB BHH wH XDH DIH DMBXD BDDD DHE wdXB HD IDH BHH Bd hH HH HB HB BEHB
DH B MHXIBE. B
) HHMIH B XXBD BEX BDX HIX wD XIXHX BD HHBH ( D XD H DX DHH BEXB
HMHH dDX IHBD wB MIHE BDBH BH H ED KED DMHBH DD XHI XBX HBHBH IB } HD KDXo
HBI BIXH BMBD BHX HEH BDDH HHDX BED dHED IBMII BD MIHK B XMH { BHDX
H HMDH HX HEH BDH DXHHH .
) HBDIH D MIHh HHMHHX BIDi IHMBH DMBXH ( BDHXB dHHX BDH B HD BMBH BHEBH HEH
BhM BH HDE IHXd D I EBXH BD KIHH DDM BEMB BB MB BHB HE D XD D K IDH gDX
DXD IHBo HH HHDX BII IEX BDH B MHXHH ) Bd EIMB ( D XHMH dIXHH KI ED
BB BHHHHE dBX HDB II HHBX HIHE wHHHE dHX HEMBH BDX DMBH ) Bd EIDi IDDz ( BX
HMBH BEHB BHI HMIXH IHDX HHX HEMBH BBM HXI HD IXHH DB XIXHHn
MIM dHX Hd hHMBHHX BBMH HDD BHXBH. w
HB MHXI BDX HHD MDX IBDB wH MHXHB IDB HBDMH BiH BHBKB ) Bd EHMH MDBHD
HIH ( zDE DIH wH DB EMIXHH EHMH dMDXD B MdD HMHBH DB KBH ) Bd EHXDI
HHXI IHHXH dB ( EMH ) BKBH BBMBH ( BHXB HH M dMDBH DHIH zDEz ) d EIDi IDDz (
dXH ) d EdXH Bnd ( BHBX HEBB iIDi IHXo B MDE BDX HHMBH BMBXH BHHXo B
KBH BDX DMBH BHHMd IK HHXHI EHI HHMH IXH BE wHB HK IHHD HXIH HX DdH HMHI
X BHXI wHB HK IHHD HX ) IHHXD IHHX BB EHB ( Bd EIXBdIH HH XDB II HD HXDI
HHX BBH HI HHB IHB BMHB BHD XDEH IBBK D DE HHBo DD DDXD BDE IHXD IHHX BDX
HH HHMBH BEHB BHXo DDDHH B nd BDHH B BHD XHXI XBEX ) BHHd XI
HXHH ( D XHX HHD BMB ) BIMHHX ( BHHXHd

BEMBH BB IMH BMBHX. B

HB MHX BHIXHH nD MHXHMB HIMH DMdD BBX BHMBH wHXH HKBH DBHX wD DHX IK: B
I HB XnE BHIDi IDX DIIB BB XMBXH BDXH HHXH DDH B MIXHH ) IHh IE HDXDH
MBMH ( BBDEH IBH XBDXBH .
) HD IMH ( HD dMB ) B MDH XH HMBH ( BDBH dH HIHHhD BEB BMIXHB BB DH XD
BDH XHMHXH D KMBH HD XHKH H HHHH wHDHH XX IED dBMHHH BD HMBH H XDHXI
HBX HMDBE BKDD BIMH .
) HB MHH HIM ( BD MD EMBD dHHBI BIXHB BHX HEH BDD B DMD BMdI BDB EEMBH
BMBD BDX HBHX wBDE ID XHH DIM HB DMHD BEB BHBXB BDBE IIHhH B XMH BBDEI
HMB BMIM BDH B MHXHH ) BHXH ( D XHD BMB ) BB MHX BMDE BHKXH B MHX BKB (
B XXBD BEX BD HHBH HB BHH D DEH D IHE ID MH BBHX BIM wHE D XIBDX
HDD. X
) HD IHK HXH ( IHD XBIM wBD KMDX DBH D MD IMH DB XHH HMHB dBHMBBH D MHB
BMIM BDHXD H HH IHD MDX. B
) HMDXH DMBM ( BB Md hK B HX BDXDB BHE HHDX BBDXB ) BDB XIXHH ( nB : DIHn
IMDz HB : DIH nBH XIHi I DDXB BBHMd DB XdXBEB BDEz ) HMB IMDM BBH D DM
IHh ( HBH IB } HD KEB EHDX BED dHED ID D D HMH IB HX BMDXH HE HXBH
DHMd dB XdXBEB { BHB BHH D D KHD MBXHD HX HBHX wHBD D XHXHB MiE DHD B
H iMBXB iDE MDHB nDBE IHd IB XB BDXH HHD IXB. I
) HD IMH ( IMDM ) dDXDH ( D XED ) BB MIXH ( BXBH H XDX BH XD : DMDM dDXD
ED BHMI.
) HHXH IBEMB BB DB BMIHK ( .
HB DMD BMdI BHMHX IIE B BiDz HB BHH D DE IHMD IEMB HBX HXBHB BD
MIHK BD KMDD IHI gHD HH BBXBXH BB MHX BHB MIHK HI HBHH HB BHH wHE
HXH HMBH IB ED BDH B MDB .

) HIHh IB MIMH BHMB HEXB BHMdXBE ( DBDEH IBH XBHXB BDXD BMHM BHDD DDI
H HD KHMB HEXB BHXH ID HXBB BDX DHX BHHDB DMBXH BB BB BDHXHB D MIHK HB IMHB
MIIH BKB HBH MB IHD XDH IHXdz HMBM IDHH B DXH BMIDH BDH B MHX. B
) HHI IHMBIH ( D XHD BMDXH ) D KB HKB BBIM wHBHX BIM ( wHD IHh HXH
DB HBDEH IHKH BHM BMdXBE BHI HDDD dDE wDBE IIB BEMB BB XDX BIM wBH B BHMBI
MHB BBD HIH wBX HMDB BBMII BDMIM IB MDXH BHM BMDHH BHB MBM BBMHH. B
) HBXBH IHX HHHD ( DB HX BMHHB ) BHHno BMHBB ( HBHHD ) wDX HBHX ( wD DB
MDX BBM dHD KM BDE IHMd IBXBH. B
HD DB iHH BD XDX HBHX wHHHK IB BKH IHI HHXI IHD MBHH Bd ED DHH XDB
II HHIHE wB DX BBHH BMdI : BE ID IMH IBH IB HH XX IHE wBX dDB HBMHXHB
HHB BMIDHH dIB ID KIDBD IB XBHH BMdI BMDHH dHI HKB IBI IEXB dBD KMIdH
HX IdXH wB HD HXI wDD Hd ddXH zB DXB BXHH Dd : d KHD EXB DD HXHMBI
MDHH DH MD MD Hd DdXH zDD HB nEMB IDHXHB D MIHK DBH B MDB B XDXB BX HHH DDH
HD HI IBXBH IB EX BHH IB DH XX BHE wHB HK IHHD HXIH HXI HD MHXB
HEMB BD HD EXB. B
) HHB IHMB IEXB ( BHB : DIH nHMDE dDH nM BDX BB DX HHD } HMdI K HB DEw
HXIH { wHD MDX BBD KMIH HDE IEXB BDB XDE HD HMBD IB MIH BBMDEB
MHXIH BD XHd XDMB EEDD BHB MD DDMB EgI BHI HIB IMII HD BMBH. H
HB MDX BHMBHD dHHBE D XEMB IKB I HEXB IDB KEMB HD IHE HXBz K D DD
BBM HMDMD BB HX wB XMDE BMHXIH BDI HBHB wIHDi HD DX BMd hHdi DdK
EMB BDMIHH ) XB XDX ( BHX ) BHHD ( DBiD BBH BEHH BHB HK IHHD HXI XHB BDHD
IDHIH B DB BiHH BHH XDB II HB XdX BEX BHI HDX dX BIH HHHX BX BDB wHIH
HMH IHB wHEBB iB MDX BMDXH ) BD HXH BX BMB ( BBX HMBH BHI HDX dXB
HXI wHB HK IHHD HX IDHd dEMB IHB HDH BHDH ) wHD MIB BBMBX ( BDD
HB IHD MIHB BHMDHB ) iHB ( Hd ) hDX ( wBD DX wHXH IMBH DD IDi IHX HMHBHB
HMHXIH BHMHXIH. B
HD DHXII : XIDi IHXHH HMHMBn DIDiI DHX HMB BBDE IDMIIH BDH B MdIXHB iDBE

MD HMIHi BHMHB HHH ) Idi ( HBBH BMHXI BBD dDX wHB BHH D DE ID IDiI
B MDH BIMDz HDX HDDB HBDE IIDi IDX HDBH BHB B MDE BD DHH BH HB MDH DBHHH
BH B XMH BMDB BEB IDE ID IDi. I
HD DDI II : HIDi IHB MDHH B DXBH D IDi IDH D XDH DBHz
DXHH BH HH XDB II HDE IIDi IDH B MIB. B
HD XD : DD XDH BH B BM HEH BDD DDXD ) BHHH ( wDD IDi IMIXDB ) IIXHHE ( wDX
DX BHMIH wDD IDi XiH MIHhH IHXHI EBHHH wHDD HHH dMIH BDH B MHXB
) HBBMBH ( BBH XHB IHDX BEMB ) IHB IHD MHXD ( BBD HM BEX BBD KHXHH HXH
) HMIHB ( BBDB BEHBE BHDE MIHBI DD HKX BHHH wB BX wDBB XBHHHB
) HBXHIH D HX BB BDE BEXB ( BDHd dEMB IHB HDDD wHBXB HHD zHI HDXd
HB DE HK IHHD HXH IHDH IiHHHX BH XMBHH BB BDH DEBB ) nHD H XIHh
MDX ( HHD D iHX wD DHH DE BHHH wD XD HHH D DMIHh HIz D XXHD zDX
IHBo D XIBo D XDX DDXH wBDE IHH BMHMIH. B
) HHDX ( BD XHD H DD IHBH ) IMHH ( dD XHH dE BXBHz B MBHH BHHX D BMDXH
DH B MIXHH HDXB. B
) HBDI ( ID XBD dEMB ) BD MHd DHE ( zHE D XH HDD XHD HnE DHBX HEBBi
Hd : dK IDMH IDDz D XHXo D XHXo D XBXo IEBz HD HMd XB BEXB DHEXB ) HKI
DMH IK IDMH ID D HK K IHDK IDMH IK IDMH IHBK BMHX ( IHI HMHMd IH XMHB BHDHI
K BHD HBiH HHDX ) BHHXId IMIXH n MHHD IHI. ( I
HB MBHH BD DDI II : HHKX BB XMHXB HD XHX HHHD DDHHX D MdDi HDDE HDI
HBD DHBH IK IH KDX dDB II HHD D KMBH HHB MHH HEMB HD HHI IMIMHB HHD
BDE ID IHE B IXH BED BDD XHd XMBH IB BHXo HBEH I HIXHH HHXHB BMHMI BDM
B XMHXB BHMHH BMHX BHMDD. B
HXHB HMBH HD D MHMB HBHX wHMD IEMB HDMII B
HB MIB BHD XHDK HHBo D XHBo D XDXH DHBo IDi IHB MDXH DDX HHB wIDi IHB MDX
HHDE XBDE IIHE B DX BIXH BED BDD IXHH dKHH dBBXHB BDB EEB HD MHHHE DHIDiH
DH B DMD BMdI. B

HB EXB BHHB IHD MHXI BDIDi IHB HMDH B HHXH dMBH IBHXH BEX Bd EBEMBB
d EBEMBH BD XIXBo .
H IHD BMHX ) B MXH EMHX ( IHB DMD BMId BDX HBXBH IHXz BX HHEB
HHBBH D DB nXD : BHH IHH BHD BMHX BM H IdX BMHI iB XDX BBM BMHXB
HBXBH BDB XIXB IMHH IBD MID : D KMHX HIDE BX HHXH BMHI iHBXBH IBHH
H XMIDHD BHHE ) XB XHI ( HH D DIXBo HBo D XDBo DBo HMHI nHD IHD MHBB
HMHX ) BD XHI ( wHH DXHH IHHH DHM IED BHH DIII ) IHH DMBH ( ID XMHBD dDX
nMD dD XHBI IE HDBDHX ) BDBD zBBH BMHI ( iBHX dD HMHdI XDDI XHHHII. X
) HHK BDBD ( wdXH ) HMH z MD ( DMBH ) IIHBo D XB ( HD ) BMDX ( BD XMIIHB
D XMBHX. B
) ( HHK ) HMHHX ( BB nHB ) i MD DIBo D XB ( HD ) BMHXB ( BDB KIMHH
H BKBHB
DIM BnHB ) iHHH ( XD XDHH ) XHB ( BKBd D KB HK XH HMBH BHX HX E
B gHB iHHX HEHn BB DXB ) BD ( HB ) BMHI iHH ) ( XBM HKBD ( dMHBH dBBHB
MHI. i
) HHK ( D XMBH ) IBB XH HB ( HHB HHMH B gHB iHMHXB BHHMHH BB DXBBH
) HHK ( HD XMBH ) IHXH ( IHX HEHn BHD IHhI ) DHDHI D ( HX ) BMHI ( iHD XDHn
B HDBB Xd EXHHd H HDB EMDMH DH DDH IDH B MIB ) BHH XKBD dMdD
HDHn ( H HB HB XHDBB ) XBD BH ( wBDEI XDBd DHBD D XHDXI XXHD DHH XHDIIX
DHHHEI DHIHhI DHHXI DD HX BMHI ) id ( EH) X
KBD dMdXH HDHn ( HDHI ) XBBH ( wBDEI XHXId DHMHXI IB IM BMIXDBB
DHHHEI DHIHhI DBH IB HD KEB EHDX BED dHED IHK HD DMHX BHDD HD
HXD D KHD D D DMd gIHBB HD XIBB HD XMBH IIBo HDE D D DMBH IIHBo
HMDX ID XHXII XIBB HDB gHB iIHh MBH IHMH zBd hdE wDBD HK HMBH IH XMdD
DHK MIHB IHMH zBD BH wHMIB IDD DHDHB wHXBH B DB BiHH. B
HB BHH BMHH BBBH wB MdXHHX BMDBH BHDE MdE dKBH dDIHh BBH BMIHB BHMHz
HMIB BDDz BDEI XHXId DDH B MdIXHB iHXD XD KHD DMHX BHD iD BMHMdHB
EH HMH ID HHH HMDX IB ED BHM HMBH BHDE D D XHHHHI DMDMH dD MIHh HBBXH

KBDHX BHH HED BHIHh HBMdXH H H IHIH HDXBE dXH HXdH B MBDBEB
HDD HB MIXHH D KMd KHB HBEH MBD IB MdD DH B MHX. B
) HIXBdH ( D XHD DMHX ) BMHX ( IHBo H XMHI iD MHX IHXH IHnI ) IHndI
HMIDHD ( dBDE IHH DB HBEH HE HMHX HHHXH IBEIH BDH B DMD BMdI. B
HB MBXD BHMBH BHIMBIH nd IIMDz D DB MHHB : BHBXH HXB B XHHBB
MHH BD MHXHB HHBo HD HXD IBX HXBHB BD HX BMHI iHD XHB HDHH XHDI IBXHH
BD Knd HHH DB HI HBE D HXH IDX BBBD BMHX BDBE IDX D I EBX IHE HXDg
BBH BMHI iHD HI IMHX IHMBH dIHho D DB KBH : BHD IHg DHI XHXI DDH D
IHg DHI XIDBd DHB XMHXdB HEH HD KH XD XIDi XHXHIH HHX Hnd BD XIBX
XHH .
) HB MXH EMHX ( IBHX dD XHHHE XDI XnI dH XEH ) iHHHI H XED BBHBB
iD ( BKB H EBMIH ) HKX IXHo ( DD HI IMHHH dK D D DMIMHB HD HE wHH
MBH BHHD DB IiHH BHH XIHE wD KMHHH DHH B DH B HX BKHB iDB XB MBHHB
DX HBHB wBXBH BBiH BB MHD ) BIMHo ( HX IHB wHD B DX BMBX B M EHg dB
BBH Bnd BHnI ) BD D iBHw
MBX BHBo DX IHB wDMDX IDXD ) IBd ( DX D
DHI MHHI H XEHn ( BD MBXD BBDE IHXd dBEIH. B
) HD HI ( IHD dMHX ) BBD II BHI ( BHH BEIH BHE D XHDX HHo DDn IHI
DHKX BMHX Bd EH DBDd IHB IMBHH dBMBXH BK B DX BEBB ) iHDI II HD
IBIH ( D XHD DMHX ) BHX HEB iHK K IHHD HDX BHHK ( HBDEH IHBD BMdIB
HBDXB BHHD } D dX BB XDDDX DI XED { DMH dHHHI IEHH dHB HK IHHD HXIX
HKXH BDHBXH DHI XIHHBI DB XDX BHB wB XDH wDD DXHo DH B BXBH. B
H IHD BMHHB BHX IBHH wBMDX BMHi IHI HMIH IIH HBMDX BEX IKB IH IHDXB
MHi IBMIX BD XMHX BHB DBMHM BHB DIH dHH B HH XMDXHB iD ID dK BMDX BDE DHD
B XHH BH BMHH BHH HB HH BH BMHH BHDE HED DB MDXH BBHd DHH HBHH
ED BBH HHHE IB BHz HHDo ) IHE IMIXHH ( IBDX BE BH XHHH IMHX IHDH HHDXB
DHHI IHDE H B DH XHHHX IHDBD dMHX BDDX HBHB wDH D HXD HHDH dBXBH BDM

HXHXB HDHH IHHHHE HDXd IHHXHB HIXD IHHXH EBMH dMIXH ) BD MBXD ( BIXDBo
) HD Bh BMDXH ( BBDE InE dMHXdD dHD D D XHI EHDX BHBK IB HHD HB BHIB DBXDI
D MBXD BHMHXI ID IHE IHIXHH nBHB BHBHBD B MHXId HDX BHHXd IH DH
HXHXH HHX IMIHDiB HBH DIH BEX BHHHI BXH Ih ) HHXB HBXBMD ( D DB
EXB BHMIXH IB HHBH D MIMD HD DD IHDHH ID MBXD BDd :I HDXH IBII BnB
HIXD IHMI IDBz BHB HHXI ID MBXD BI DEH BDB XD XIMD XHX IDB HHD IXB IHXBDII
K HMz H HD KMDE DI HnE dHDK ) XHIDK IEHH ( DDHB IHD XHB BHDXBDB BD MHdd
BXH IDBHH XEHH BHD Hdd D Id MD XD HMH HXH D DEB nHK K IHDX BHHK } HHX
D DB IDDB BD D HK K IHH DMHE { DKI EHiXH DH HBBXHBH DXHB HDBD DDH HEz
DD IHD IMBI
HDX BH D XHHDK XHX HDB HDH B MIXHH HXHDd B HMBB BHX HMHX BBX HMHX BB MDXB
DB : DIDK IBDE IIH III IHHMd IHHMH IH IDK IHB BD DEBB nHBDI ID MHd : DH dD dXI
dD wdMd XBH KB dX HDX BHd MHB BDK BH HBMBXD BBo HBIHE wHDX BEDd
HED IHB HB DD IXH IB BHD IXH .
HD DDMD IMDBE BHMHHB : BD HI IDB XD DIHE MDXHB nH H IMIXBI DHHo DIH
BX HK BHHD HH DMDXH IHMBI. I
) DBD H HHn DXHX ( BHI HHXB IhXH ) BHDEI ( BEXB ) BHXHX ( BBEHI BHHdd
IHiI : IBX BK BHHD BK BHI BK BKI EHi XD HX BDXH IHHi MHDX BH HXH IHDXBXI
BBDB HXH MH HH HDX BHXo BE HH HHX Id EIH nDXHI IHIH IHX HD M HB BBDK
HXHB HHD IMH dBXH IMdX dD D MIXD HD MIX BDH B MdIXHB iHMz H XnH BDB XB
nH BHD HD D MIXD HDD MHDEI ID D MIXD Hn IBD KBH DMdX BHMI BXH IHE
IHE DHMHH ID KMdIXHB EDE HBDXB BD MIX BHHD HDMD HMIXHHH BHHE. X
) HIXHH nHXB dHMB ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHid HM HHXHd XDB MD DHXo
BBXD BE BBD KB BHMB HMIHh HHDXB
DEXII IDX BHB MD DH DHiI DX DE { BHD HH M
HMIXHXBB HD. I

) HBD DHI DXD ( IHI HDX IBDH wHD MDXH ) BIB HHD HB ( wBIH EMH BX
) BXH wHXo ( BD MIH HMBXH IHX DEB BHE zDD XDD zD XHXo HD IH IHDXH BH B BBX
HXB BMHi BHMHX IDH nD K BHHD B XDXB ) BIHXH IHXHI ( ID XIH nMBH IHDXH BDK
ED HDXH HH DHXH BMH iHIMHD BHX BMHXH BMHBD BI HEB IHXBo DB XHXBdH
BBXD wB HB BDD B DMD BMdI BDB XHD HB EXB BHMHH BBDd IBDEIH DD HIXH IH HXH
IEB BD IMHHX BHI HEB. I
HD DEBB : nIHE dB DBB BD D Dd nMDB BHBo BHX dIXB dMHB dHH IDB MDD
Hiz IHE IHIHE dHIH IHD EB BDH HHE HHB : DIH Idz HB DHXo HMDE dDHn
DD IHE dMDB IB MDH ) iHIHE ( IH XBHB BBIXB HEXB IDd IHE IDH H HBDK
hH HHXB DIHE IEXB ) IHIHE dBD HXHH wHXBXH ( wBD KMII IE dBMBH BDXH
D KXH HMH BIHHh DIXHD BBDz BEBB iHB MBH BEM BHDXBH HH D D KIIH
DH B MIXHH HDXB. B
DX BMHHX BHMHX BHD EM BIHH HI HEB I
HB BHH wD HDMDD IDHXH dMHB DHEB EK D KEB EKB D HXB dED DD IHE ) dHIHEd
BH wHXB BBX ( wHI HHH BMHBH BHMIH IHHd ) ID XIX ( wBH iMH BHId BE BHIH
MdXH ) d MIB ( HIHDH zB EXB. B
) HBK ( D XHB MD XIH XMH MHXB nBBH ) DMDH ( IBDX BMD BDX
MH KB D HII IHX HMIHE IDXD dB EXB BHBX HEBB iMIX dBMH BMHB BDMHd
) HDX dHMB BHBXHB BBMBMB ( iBDX BMH BMIXHH BHHI IDXIH HI HHX HXI BDEI
DXD dB XBXH BMHH BHMIH IBMB nMBH BHI HBM dEI BB EXB B MIB HHBK
DBHI wHHXB BHD D D DB HMB BHX XBHo BHD BMHH ) BHdXB HHD HHB ( BBMBHHB
BMHB ) BDIHE dHE HB DMH D H HB EX HBX ( ID XB XHHB ) Bd ( EdXB ) HHD
HBB BDDB ( HD XHIHE dHE HB DMH D H HB EX HBX ) Id EIXD ( IH DDXBB
) IXHBo HIXH IHMI IBBM ( wBHB DH HB HB MHXH BHE D HHDE DMDD ) IDB MHH HBXI
HX DHD ( ID XDB HMHXB HHXBz D ) IHD IB IdXD ( IBH iMHX BHDXBH ) HD ( IBI
) II ( ID DHB IMBHH BBD KMHB H MD DHHz DMHX IDXo HH HI HD IBI
MII DDD HD MHH dHXHH HHDX BMHXD HXB nDDXB BDE ID XD XIB XD XIHE MDHII
DE IHd dBM DMHXd BD IHE dHE zdXH BHD MHH BMDB BHDE HH IEHn BBHH wH HDD
HI gH DDH IHDX BDB KMHXd HD DXH DBHH wH HHB IHDX BMII XHH DE B EXBD

BMHXd BD HI IBDE IDH HHD BD BMBH BHXBD IIIB BBX HII BMHM BHD HM HDI
H MDX HHnB HDE MHBX HEBB iIB IMII ) HIHid IBDX ( wHB wHE HB ED XD HXHK
DMDI. I
) HHXH dMHI ( DBDX BMH BHI HBM IHK BX
DXH DiH wHD HM HBHB BDXH Bh BDX BHXDHH wHX wXBHo BMHH ) BHD HMB BHBXHB( B
BD KEDn HIE .
) HMDd IHD HHBB ( BD XHHB BIIB BB XX HHB BHDXB BHIMHHX BHDHHX ) BHD IHEI
HXI IHBXHI ( IEXB IBHH H XHXB BHXB BHH XX wHB DHXBd IBMIX BHDE H BD
HBXHI IHMH DB KDXD IHHXI IIXB HX IDX HBHB wBD KEX HB MIX BD IMD IHD hXHB
DMDXH IBMIH .
) HD ID ndMI IHHXI ( IBDEH BiH BHD XXHXH HXH HBX HEXHX BD D DgM IIXDBo
DD HM HBDXB BHB MHEB iD XdB HdMI ID XHXI IdXB HHH IB MDD BHD DEBB : nIHEI
BIX wHB wHID ndMI IHHXI. I
) HD IXH ( XBD KMBH DIE B H iMDXH BI DMDXH. B
) d EIDhI ( IHMB IMHi BDg IBMDD BHI HHB HI gHDX BHMBI IHD EX BHMBX BHMHBEB
HB MIB BDE IDX IBDH. w
HB nXD BDE IIE DMIH IH DH HBH DB MDKH IB XHB BHBK DHD H XHDX BHDDI IHBK DHD HXB
MH. B
) HIE dDD BEI ( BDDD dDMH wDHIH ) DB HI HB XMHXB BD MDH ( BBD X H wHD
BXB wHD dEX. B
) ( HDBH ) H ( HDBdH ) BDD ( BMDX ) BHIH B XMDX ( BD XB XEM ) BD MDH( B
HBX HEBB iH HBDDH. B
) HXHXH HHX IMIHDiB HMBHH ( DBMDX BBHB BX BHXw HB HK IHHD HXIH DEI
D DIHi IMHi HHHXH dDH HMBHH BHD HXB BHD D D DHBo HXIz D XB XMDXHB
HDE B XMDXH BDD IHE IDH B MBXH BHB : DD D XHd XB MHHD BBH HMDH nDEH
IMH IDH B MIXHH ) HBDHI ( ID XBDH dDD BEI BBHX dD IXB IEM IHX IHD XDD
HXIo ) H HBDD ( B : DDB HBDD HMDE dDH. n

H .
) HIE dDD BMHXD ( BHXH DHIH ) BX ( D XDB I
) ( HDBH ) H ( HDBdH ) BH ( HI HH IHh B BMHXD dHMHH .
) ( HHBIH ) BDD ( HHBIH ) BXD IXH dHD DXHXH HBDHIH H HBH HBDD ( DBM
DH XBMH BDMH HBMHHD BBK DDD InE BDXD HB MD DHD MHM BDDD IMBDH BDXD DH
B MHBE. B
) HBX HEIH BHMB MHB IHD IMHH IHDX ( BDH XD MHB ) BBD HIH ( wDBE IHMI BD
HIH wHD HM HBDD BEB BB DX wHEBH BB DXHX BDB EMDXH HD MIDK HBH IDK IBB
MHB dHMIHB IBHXBD BMHB. B
) HIXHH nMDXH ( IBDE IDHH dDX BMBH. B
) HD IDK ( IEI ) dK BH HI ID ( ID XBMHi ) BdXI IH DHHB ( BDD HI IMHBI
HHXI IXBHo BHD BMHH BK BEIH BDB XD IHH ID DX wHHI IBiH BMHB IHMIHXDI
HMIHXD IXBHo BHD BMHH BDH B MDX. B
) HIHE IMDMD dHXo ( BD MIH HMBXH IDDz D XHXo D XHXo ) DX DD MIXH ( HMHi ) IBH
( D XMDMD BHMBXH II HEMB. I
MBH IBX
) HIXH dhDD dDEz d EMBH IHDXH d EIDE IHII H HD MBH ( BHMBo ) d EIn D
BH BHHB Bd EB XHBB ( BBHd DMDXH IHD MDXH BDH B H BMHH BDB MD DMBH IDBz
HE IXD HHD HMB BHHB BHHB BDI HDEz ) d ( ED I ) nhDD dDDB HHMHXD dHMHI
iX ( HDEz .
) HIXH dHXIH HBHHX BHD HXBH DXD ( ID XDX HiX. B
HD DEBB : nIXH dDD dHDB HHIMD HM HDXBH ) d EMBH IDX HDB HHX HhDD( B
d EIXD IMBH Id EhDD dDH B EI Bd EMBXD dDX HMDMD BBDK HXHB HMDMD dHHXIH H
HX HKX BD nE. B
) HIXD IMDD I MB HD MHXHB ( HBHH zH XMDX. B
HB HX BMIXH BHMDH dDMIE BMHB dHMHB IB MDD BHH .

DX B ED BHD MHi ) BED dHDX BDX IBDH ( wBMBXH BHX dHXd dH XMHBH
BDH BMHX BHBK HMD IMd gHD XHE HMHX IBdM BH XDXD HDXBEHH BDE IDXD HMBXH HHB: D
IE .
) HHXdH ( D XHX dHH BED BHDX ) BXD IMHi ( BDD HB nHD MDB BBDXB BHHD
} HD IH hHD DH wBXI XH HDHo { ) HDHHI ( IDD HB nHD H XD IHE dBD KD IIMH
MBH BHE D XHKX HD Hi wDX DD MIHE DIH IED dHX HMIX. B
) HDXD E BBEDn BBH ( D XHD BMBHH ) BnMD ( d MHH HBD KB EDn BHDXB
XBXDz B BHH XDB II HD KMHB EDXD HB BDH DEBB ) nd EMDB ( BD KD IBDH zHE) z
d EH IMH ( iD XMHHH BBDE IXHH IH DHHB BHB MHHB BH IMHXB BMHB BDXD BX
H BMH. i
HB MBXD BHMB InMD BHB D HH HHHMB IMHB BDB BMDMHBE BDDH IB nXD. B
HB MDX BMHBD dDXD MHH Hd EH IMBX BHI HIMDI Id EMDB d EHB IEX BdE
HBD dMHB d EHBD dMDB d EH IMH iXHH HB DB BDDB BIMH ID KHB HEXB
DX IDB BMHD BDB XB MBXH BEX dBnd BHMHHD BBH IMIX BD XMIH IDB IMHDB
DDB BIHH DMH XHBEH IXHH nHDn IH BHXB BHi BHD MHB iD D DDMH DB XMHBi
DH B MHEB iHDXB ) Bd EMHB nMDMH IDMDMH ( IHD HXBBB XB MHHH BB BDH BMBXDB
) K MD HDBE IIDE IHD BX ( BD XHHH BX HMd hHD MDH iHB MD DBX IIDE IHD
MD BB BDH BMBXD BBX HEXHX BBD KBMD BDBD zHD BX BHMDBD dIXHH IHXBo B
BXBXD BDH B HB BEDH. B
HD XH HMHX IDMHB nDXD BH HD MDH iHMBHD dXD B XDXBB XDH B MIXHH ) HBMHBi
D MHMD DBHXB ( BBDE IHg IDHXB IXDD IK D D DIH HH XIHB BDD IMHX ) IDB MHK DXI
H XdB ( HB XnMD BHMDB HDXBBH ) BD M ( wD XD XHMD MDI
MHB nMDH nHD XIHBX ) IDH HMHB ( nD XMDH nBED BDnMD dD HK BD M BMHBDB
IB IMHBD dDH B iHH ) B MH ( BHHn BMHX BB Hh BDB XD DH HDX HBH XHK
HDXH D MIHh HH HMHB iHE zdXH .

) HD IHh ( D XD HI ID MIHh ) HDX IMHB ( iMH D ) iHX HHDB ( BD XMHB iMDH iBDK
MDX HIHE BMDXD HEHg dBH DX IHXI wBDz BEBB iHXD XD KMDMH DD MHdD
nd IDDD zBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XXD EHDX BDDD dId wB XMIXBB HdBH
D { IHDMHdH B MBHH BE nMDB. I
) HB MIB ( HHX HdXB ) BBD HD wIh HHD DXB ( BDBE } IHDX BED dHED IHK HD DXB
XHD wB XMDXH ) { BH D XID EHDnI ( ID XHDn IDXHB BHMIXHH IB DB HDMH IME BHD
EB BBXBD BMH BHEH BHMHD BHBEH DEXH HX HdXB BBD KED DBI BMIX BDXHX
BHXIH wHD IXH IBMIX BBHHnB BDXo HHo HI HHX IMDX BDHDD XED dDD B MHHB
DB EMD HMIHi BHXH dH D D DHXdo HX HMIX BD XDXD IHH XIHE wDE IDXH HBX
MDX BDHE D MD XIHE Md EHK HDX BH D XIBd nH HHDX BBDE IDX HBHX. w
) HHd ( IMBH ) IBD EX BBEI BHMHXD ( BBDE IHH gMBM BHHXB In BHMBH BHHD
DB IiHH BHH XMBH BHd IBBD BHHBBH HH XDB II HBBD BHH BMHXD BHHM BEIB
BDE IHXB dMHM BDB EMDE DI HMIXH. I
) HIDi IHMBH ( DBMBH Bd ) EIMB HBHH ( D XHd dMBH IHMIXDB : IIXHH KI ED
BB BHDB IiHH BDE IHXH IK HDH B MIB BHDXB BHMDE dBHH dMHH BH XMBHB
) d ( EIDi IHMBH ) zDBH zHIHh HD EB iHK K IHHD HDX BHHK ( HHXHH DH IHh B
DXH BMDBH BHD XH EHI HMDXD BD KKH HED DIE dnH BBDE IDXH BMDI ) Bd ( EIDiI
HMBH ) zDBD zHXI BHMB BHBMHi BHBMIXBB ( HHMIXBH ) BHXHH ( HBDI ID MHd : DKIE
MB XBHiH HHiBH HHBBH HDBBH HHBBH HDBBH HDDBH HdXDH KI EH XDXHXH IBE DDXBB
HD MBXD BHH XHHKXH IBE DHHK IHD MBH BHIH ED MHi HBn BHEH BHEXHB
HMHXBH BHiXH BKI E MD DIXBo DB XB XHB BHB MD DIBz DHHH XHX IHDhB
MDX HHMIXH HMDHH DHnMD KI EXH MDXH IHXH zB XBH BMBH BHD HXH MDXH IIMHz
B XID BiH BH iMB XB HBHBH EHBMIXBB HHMIXBH BHBHB BMIXBB HHMIXBHB
MDXH BBXI XHMDXH BBHXHB H DXH HEBB HHHI IDXI IB XMDXBH B MDX HB BIH
IHK HD D D DMHi IIDKo HDE D DD
IHEz DHMH IHMB dEHB BEBH BD MIHE BHX HDXB BHI ED BB BD H DXD ) Id ( EIDiI
HMBH ) zHBH zHIHh ( IHXBHHX BDX HHB wBBH HXH IHXB BBH H HXB B HXBHH XEDB

HHXB MHi HHH DMBH ) BHBHH ( D XDX HHX HEBMH BEBH BBH ED BB DB BiHHB
HXH HHXII XD MHd } DHEH BH { MH dHHXII XM D Hd } DHEH D IB MddHH { MHd
HHXII XD MHd } DIXH DHi H iMBE { BMH ) dDB MDE HHXo D IHB ( IMHMI I BDEI
HXI BDz BID HDB XHXHB ID HXB BMBH BHIHh IHH IB MDH. i
) HD BH DBH ( D XB HD BMBHH BHBX HEBB iHMH dMDBH DBH .
) HD HHn HHD HM HH wK B MdD ( HB XMHHB BH XXH HEM HB d hHMBH wHI HHMHI
EBB. i
) HD IXHXD IBHB ( HD HXI wBDE ID DX HDIH .
) HHd ( dHX HKBD BHB HX BIXH BMIHh Hd dHX HHH BDXB BHH XHHKXH IBE DHHK IHD
MBH ) BKI EXHM IDH DHz ( BDXHHX BDXo HHDEIH D DMDXHB : nMDB dHMDH dMIHDi IB
DD BMH BHMIH IIH MIHDi IB DX BMBH ) BKI EXHM IDH DXo HdXo ( D XHXo HBo
BBHBH ) HXHM IDH HBo HIHKo ( BDX BMD BD XHMI DEDH. B
) HH XDH HX HHMB BMBH BD IDi IHE IDi ( HMBH ) IdXH DIDi IHH ( IIHI II H DH
HMBH IB HD BMBHH BD IDi IHX HHMBHH XMBH BH MHXHB IHE IDi HMBH IHdXH IDi IHHI
BX HKHDX BDBD HK HMBH IDH MIMHB H HDX BB XEMB BBHX BIH wDX DHM BMBHH. B
) HD DDI II HIDi ( IB HHH ) HHD HXHB IDH XD DHBo H DEXBH ( BHDIH DK
d KHMBH wB HD BMBHH BDHMH wB DXBH HMHXI IBHMH wD HXHB IBH HBEH D HXHBI
MHB IBDE IBHXBD BMIXB BHDHH dMBD BBH XH HX HEMBH BEBH BDX DED BDBXHIH D
HXI dH HMBH BHD XDHX IED dHBXH IHXI dDH B nIi. i
) HD HI IHBo ( D XDBo K BIM ) wXBXHo ( BDEH HD B XHX wBII BEXBH BDD HXII
B XDX BIM wXBHz HMBH IMHH IBDEH IH .
) HIMH IB HXB wHHH MD DMHi IB ( BD XB MHXB BBDz BEBB ) iHM B D( D
MHi ) IHBH ( ID XMHXB BHD HMBH IHB HMHXB BHHH IH HMHB B MHXB BDD
B DMD BMdI BDB XB MBXD BHD XDH XMBHH dHMBH IHHX IMDX BHB HMHXB BHHB
MDX BB MHXB BDH I HMHXI IB HHBBH D IMH IBiD BDXHBH HBEH BXBD IDX

DH XMBHH dHXHH HB HMHXB BHMBH IHMDX IB MHXB BHDD IMIHi BD HI gHD

HD HHE ) XXHD HMHHB ( IDB : DD IMH IHI HBHH dEHB BH XDB II HBDE IDX HBB
XBH dHMB BMHXB BHB : DIMH IBD KMHXB HdB EBDH BMHMIH BDD ID IB BDXIH K
BIM. w
) HD IHK HD IX ( wD EIX wD DHD D IB HMDD gHD XH HEM BBDz BEBB iDE D
IB HMDMD ID XiX IH HEM BDIHE dHIHK HDX BBBiD. B
) HD HD DB ( wBDz BEBB. i
HB HX BMHXH BHH gMBD BB MHB BH XMHD B MD XD DB MHD BD XHI XD MIHK
HDX BHE HXI HBXH IiDz BHH BMHHK BB MII B .
) HH XXHH ( KHD MBH BBMDB BHI HD MIH HB XEB iH HI gHD HHB BB XHM BHX wDX
HHD BIX ) wHX HMBDH Bdi DHIi HHIh HHDX ( BBD KBXBXD DHB dMHH BHBHD HBd
HIH dHMIXHH IB DB HII IMDMD BDX DMHX. B
) HBK di DB MIXH. ( B
BX
HH XIHE wDE ID IHE dHD IHE HI HDB IiHH BDB EMIXH HI HMDE dBDE IH M
HX. w
HB nH Bdi DB DB BBHH wDB EDB HiHH BDX IDB wHHE ) XHdXB HB BXD ( wDHHz
BHB H HHIB ) HHD IHK HDX ( BMHz D IBMIX BHBHD D XHB. M
) HD XIB HHB H HDH BDHHX ( BDH ) HD IHK HDX ( BBDE IHH DIH BHB } Bd gHXdw
ID IHD MBMH BDDHH IIHiHB BHIHiHB BHIHiHB { BHE Hd DBHI IIXB IHX IE HBo
HBE Ddo ) K MDXD HDHIIH ( D XDH IMDHHX BDIHK HD EB iBHB wBDE IHB IIXBo
IHio BDK
IMo HHo BDXB BHDX BED } IMHD IHXH IHX HMDHHX BBo { ) D XDXD HI HHBz ( X D
XD HMIHi BHB ) D XD XIX HDHIIH HH ( IDH X MIB HEB nDD MDBE IHd dHHo
BEB D XBE BDIHK HDX BHMIH IB XEHBE BEHBE dB DXD BnXH D B MIMH DD IXDI
BD KDMDDI XB E BDMHE DH MBB XBD B : DHdI DHH HDX BMHE BHB : D MDI Dd
HD HX HdB DMHX IH XXBD wDB MHE BHBK DB E B HH XIHE wDE ID DBB : Xi DXD IDK
K HHHD D IHh IDHo BHX BDX wHHHK HMBH IBB XDH B MDX. B

) HD XH HBIXB wDB DB ( DB dH ) HDED ( ID XDB HMIXB ) IdX DEHH BHDKI

B BXD wHDMD IB IMH ( wBX HBXBH BB XDX BIHH BnE ) BD XHDH ID DX BBB ( BM
HH. H
) HI EB HX BMBHH BDXHH ( B XiH BDIMH ID MHd DMHB dDD KB XDB HHM D IXHD
HD EE BHKX BBHH BMBMH BHK IBMHX BD XBHH dMDB BDD XD DHBo H HX H dMHBB
.
) HD MHXH ( DMHB ) dDHH IIDEHH ( D XIDE HMBH H ) BHD HBB Bd ( EHH ) IIHEHH (
HD HBB ) Bd ( EHH ) IIDEHH HD HHB Bd EIHEHH ( HD HHB BDHB nMHX dB XMHHBB
MDXH BHHXHB D MHXBDH B Xd hHB wHX HIdH wBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XHHD
BHH zDXHB HIMH zDKH XHX IDXHB HDBH. { z
) HIXBI B ( BD XBMHi ) BBD HH ( wBDXHHX BHI HDE dHX BMDH BHH nEXB BMHXIB
D MD HXDB HMHi IHD MBHH. B
) HMHX IHMDH ( D XMBHH ) BDMH ( dB XMHX BdEHH K DE ID HM HD MHHDEHH HMo BiHB
.
HD DEBB : nMHX IDHHH DMH. d
HD DDI II : HHDX DH HBD DHBH IK IHHDE IMBHH DHI HHB d EHB IHE IXH BH
HHD HB HD DE ID HM HBnd BDB XdB HBX HDB II HD MHHDEHH IXDBo H XMDXB
HD DX IHXI wHB HK IHHD HX : IDX dMHX BHM HMBHH BHD DHHH DDX BMHMIHB
HD EBD. B
HB MdIXHB iHBMBD IXB BDE ID HM HBIHi BMBHH BBMHX BBMdX BHhM BHB : DEI
HMI DHH DEXB BHDD D HM HBHXBH BMHi BBXo D XDXH. I
) HBD HHd D DXB BdB HMId IDX DHXB ( BD XMHi ) BH XMDXH ( BHB MdIXHB iDK
MBH HIXHH nHE IXD. H
HB MIDH BHD XD DMDX IB MIHK DB BMBHH BDEB IDEI XD HdI DDX DDM
IH. H

) HIXD IMDX ( IHI HHD nMHi Bdd IHD DX Bd BMHi BHHXI IHD DX BBX BdBB
HIXd ID nE BHB DD EX BHB MH HHDX BDI HDMH dDD XD DHD DX BDHB BDI HDXHI
) HHMH ( IMDX HB XDHH ID XDMHH ID XHD HB HB BMBXD BB XMDX BHBH zIH IBH MHiI
HIXH dDMHX BMIHK BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IKX IDH HE nBHXBH { HE nDM
HXB HHBH zB HH BMDX BDIH IBH MHi IHB EXB BHB MDH XMDX IHXH zDD HMH
BE iHBiH BEI BHD XB XHB wHDB EnE DD MIMHH HB BnH ) IHIXH dMHi IB( B
D XMDX ) BB XBH BMBXD BHHd dHBI : IBX BK ( BD XHHXH IMHBB HBX BK ) BHHD
BK BHI BK ( BD XHKXH HD BKB BHDX BED dHED IDH B nH. B
) HIXH ( D XIXH ) IDX IMHXD ( BBDX wHE IHE KB IBD KHXH HBB EHD BXBH ) BD (
DX IEI BHD DEBB nIXH DX IEI BDXo .
) HIHE ID MBXD ( B MB BDH HEB nHDX BED dHED ) IHIH gMIMH ( dKB DH XHD
MDD BBHX BBXBH ) BHIHE HDX BKB ( IBMDX BHMDX BBMDBB " i " ) DX
MDH ( IDX IMHXI BDB KMHXI DHMI BX BHXBB. X
) HIMH IMI nHMHH ( ID XdB HHX IKX BBBH HBMBHH BHMB iDB XD XDH XMDXI
HXH zH HXBXH dH dB. H
) HIH ( dD XIXH ) dnH ( IHDX BBEHI ) BHIHE ( ID XIXD ) IMDX ( IXBXHo DXH
IHK wDX HBX wB DB BiHH BHB BHH diHH. B
) HD IHE ( IBDz BEBB. i
) HIMH IBHI ( ID XMDX ) BBMB iHMI iHMHH ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHMI
iH BHDM IMDXD BHD DX BMIXB BDKH BdIB { BDB EMIXH HD KEMB HDX IHMI wHDD
BH IX III HHd IHX DMHBH BHHXI IMdI HMHBH DDH B MdIXHB. i
HB MBHH BD HM HBD MIH HBHH HD HM BMDX BHIMH IHDX BHX .
HB nH BdB HD MIMH HHDX BX IHBB. B
) HD IXD IMH BB DX ( wHB ) wK BHIH ( wHIXH dHXHIH IH.

) HD IXH IB XMDX BK D MHd DMDX IHXIH ( zHDH HHB IMDX BXHH IDH D HDD
BH HH IMHX BHdh HBDX wHXI wDBE IHI IHXI. I
HB nH BH HB EBH BIHE dHIDK IHIHK HDB X HIXH B BB MHX BHH XHB HHDIH
H IH nHMIH B XHXBH MDXH BHIXH IHDIH HIXHH nB MDB BHMHi BHMI IB MHDB
KB HH XB HDB BdDB HMIXBB HHB MIB DDX DEM BD DX BB wD XBDX BDD M H HBB
HDD D XH HB DX BHDB BIXHH nHXd IDB MIB DD BX wH HDD HM HB. B
) HIMH IHM MDX BHMId IHEX IHDX BHED dBXH ( IBDE IHH EB nHDX BED dHED. I
H XDB HHB : DD HM HBD MHD DMdI HHI HHMH dMdX DD XIHi ID XHXI DI XHB DnH
DBo DXD DHd IBBD BHXB. B
HB MIXH BHH XHXHBE HB HMBH HD IXB B : DIXD IB HDB BMIXBB HBIXH BHDBH
HB DB HDBBB. X
H IEB BEH H EEB HBH wHD BH wH HD KMHMI DHi BDHB BBXBHB BBMDBDB
HD DXHI IB XH BMHi BDBXH BHXHB DB XMHDBD BDEB IDB HI HHMB BHXH
MDB BDHd dMIH IDE IHB D XH HB BX HHB i D XBHXH HMI wDHd dMIH IDK
MHDBD DHXHI DHXH IDD DHXIo D XBDE IIB HD IBMHE BHDE dMB HEB IBDB BBiHB
HD MHB BHMHB BHMHXd BHDB BMBM BHMHMI BHMHB BHD BKM BHB DB
MHX BHDXBB XBE D DDI XDH IMHMIB HDH dB HDX BB MHXI BHDXB BHE HEBH
MHBB EHXo HI HEB IB DXD BnXH DD ) : DI HH XDHD IDX dMHX BD ( XDX ) dMHXB
D XdK IKB ( BHD XBHX BD wHBH wDB KHMIDI XHB BD iD wDHd IBD KMDX DB BIHH
dI wDH I HHXd HD XHd XdgI XB : DEX IHiD IH MBB XH XHH DHMH IBMHHB
HBXI XH XdB DBMHH HD XHEI XEB nHDX BED dHED IB MDX BBHX BMIX ) BD XIB( H
Hio ) B MHXHD ( BD XB HXHD BHID ) BHB BDD ( D XBHH DBH D XHBH DII BEB
HX HDXB ) BD XDHD IIXB ( BX DD
B XHXB wDX BIXH wDMHX BHMdd BBIXD HDE IDX IHw i
IXHH IB BH XHX wHB DXBH H XDB wDIHE dDH B MdIXHB ) idMo ( XBH H XMDXB
H D XBHo ) HD XHB XBDXB BBH ( XBH H XDw X HH HB BH DMDX BHD zD XDHD IIXB
D XBi BHX BIHE wDB KMHB HB BiHd

BX HMBH ) BDIDK ( IEB ) IHIHK HDX. ( B

D dHDXB
HD DEBB : nD IHK HDX BBD KEX HHH IgI IDDMH H XEDH BdMH : E
BBMH BDHHB BHEB IDXD .
) HD IHE dHIXD IBHB BHBHB ( BBDE IB HXH IHHd BI wHD DEB nHK K IHHD HDXB
HHK : } HHidI XBddBB XHBHBB XHD IHidI ) { XK H DX HB XBX BMDD ( BDIXH IHXI
) DMDX BHMHX ( BHMDDXIH ) BHMI iHiDB ( BDE IHDX BED dHED IDH HBHX BDB. H
HD DEBB : nHD IXH IHX IHX ) HIH ( IHD H HDX BB XhH B MHD HH XDD BnEB
HE HB ) EHHXd ( I MH HHE HXHB HD DD BnE ) BIHH zBDD BnE ( BB MHXHX. B
) HB MD ( DMDB ) dHB D XIIo D XHXIo D XHBo D XIDH IHE ( dBX HMBH ) BBDz
DIH ( BD KId DMIX BH XEB BBBXD BDD BHMdBEB BB MDX BMHo D I B Hi
EB iHMHXI BDH nDDH DXD BHB BMDHH BHDE B MII BDBD KdX DMHHH BHDD
BMHX BHH HB IBMHX BIXHB B Hh BBD KEHH DHMHH HDD MHB IHnDH HD } IDK
HXDD DX HHB wHB HK IHX IdB DIIo DHEDX IMHDBD { dDD DHXBo HMHB IHnDH BMdI
D DIHH HDD DX DBXBD BB EB BB XiHH BHDE EB nDBD KMDX DB HXH HB HH
MIX dK DE HHMH IBHHH BHMB BKX BBHXD DDIH B BHHD MHXH HXI B EB iDHXD
HD MDX BHDD MHXI. d
HB MIB BD KMIX DHB H XMHB BBDE IIHBH I XDHD IHHXD HDX BDDI IBHd DHBo DI
BBD BEB iDBE ID IHB IBHMB BH MK IHHD IHB IHX IH XDHD IDD HH DD XD BMDD. B
) HIHE d MdB DB MBX ( BXBH H XMHDH BKB DX HBdXBH IXH HB MD XIXD XDBd IDBEI
D IHE ) dHD XIXD XDE IdB DHXo dMo ( DB MIB HD XIHE MHBD IB HDE IdB DHXo M do DBX
D XIXD XDBd IIHE dDE D KMHB HIH HiH dHMDHH dHHD D XIHB XH B MBHH BH XdBD
BHBH wdMo D XIHE MDB KDXD IdMo HXH IHD XIB HDBd I MD XD XIXD XH HD MHd DIHHio
DD Hd dMDX ddMo .
HB MHX BD XHH DgI IHDX BDXz B MBX BDdB DBBD wD XDXB BDI HHB DH D XDHDI
dK IKB BDMIXD MHD DB KE HHX IDBd. D
) HDD MdXI ( KHD MBH BBMHMI BHBXBD dB gH BB XMBX BHI HEX MHB HIiH
B BIXH BDE ID XH HHDz B IM BEHH BHB DHMI B XEXB BHI HMIX IHB HXB

dI BgH BdXI KdD D XIB DB XMHXHD BHBz D XHBo HHBd IB EX BD MHIM HDI
IM B XDXD BMHH BD XHXHB HBHX wB XHHBBH DD HD XHHHI IB IM BnXH DIHE dHIH
HB B IM BMBH BDHH dKH HMHXI HBnHH B .
HB MBH BD KMIXH KB EX BH XHH HH XBD BMDXD HH HD HD BnXH BD MHH
HDX BHX B XDXDBH D XHH DDX BHX B XHHBBH HI HDXH dBE HDE ) HBD MDD DD XHBH
D XIB ( HBHH wHB MD BMDM BHnX BHEHB HH D D MHXH DMDB DHMDB HHDD
DMD HB XHX ( wHDXD ) wBXH
MH HD XHDK HBDD wDB ) wD XH HD XXHH D XH H
DB II ( HBHX BD MHXB ) DBDz BIHE ( wDBE IHX dMDH B MD Id EH XDB BMHH BHXH
MHX BDDX IHH wDB wD XDX wDB wHBDB II HD KBMDMD BIM HMd hDIXHH IHHH IHBz B
MDMD BB H iBXBD BBH .
) D XHH HDX BHM IHD ( wDBD ) wHI HHXB ( d MED dHHH XHDX BHMII IB XDXDB
nXH DXHD HBMHH BHD DIXH HHB BMHXDD dHMB HD IH BBiD BDB XD DHB IMBHHB
:HHD HXB H XDB II HHHE. X
) D XHX ( ID XIBH XHDX ) BHXH ( BDE IH DHX HHH B BMHH ) BD XIB DB XMHXHD BH (
BHXH HB HXHB BD XB HXB BHDE D I EBBXB BB XHX BEKX BBDK HDD IMII dDI HDXH
BIXH BDE IH H DHXz B XEH BHDE HD IMDXDB iHDXB BB HD MHH hDI HDX HBHBw
HHE. X
) D XDXH ( BHX ) wIMDz ( D XIXHB D XdXHB ) BX HDB II ( HBDE IXBD.
) HD DIHE : MDXH BDX wdXHB D IHE ( dBDE IHH dH XDXH HHD MHX BDD IIMI
MHX BHD HXHB IBMHH BB : DDX dDB II HB MBH BBMDX BnXHB iHDX dIHE wB
MBH BBMdXHB iDD BD HHB : DXHDD B MdXHB iD nXHB iD XIHE dB nXHB iBDz
HB : DXHDD B nXHB iD MdXHB iD XD IHE dB MdXHB iBDz DH B EXB. B
HB MHBE : BMHBE dBDBHHX BD IXB dEHH. D
HB EXB BHD dg ID IB HHX HXBH BMHX BHDE DX DXBHBH DD Hd dIXH BHX wBE
dB HDB XD HH HDX BHX HDXD H DMBH BHI HHXB dHd dIXH DH B HX BMHXdH. B
) HH XdB DBH D XBH wdi DHIh HHDX ( BBBXDB. B

) HH XdB DBHX wD XDM BDB wdi ( DBMDX BHXH IHHX HEB. B

) HD IHK HDX ( BB DB BiHH BBDE IH wBMDH BH XMBH BD IHK HDX BHM HMHXB
HIHK HXH IBD KDX DDB BKB BBHB wBMH iD XMBH BHDX DMHB BiHH BHDXB
EXD ) BHB DD IHE dDXo ( HH zD IBD KHB HB HK IHHD HX ID XIHi MMHHB HHDX
IH hHDXB. X
) HIHK HD DB BHMB ( BBX HKHDX BBD KHXH IHD HMB ) BBDz BDB II ( HHXo DI
DMHB HD D D DHXo HD XD DHD zIHE dHIHK HDX BBD BD. w
) H IED BB HB BMDXH ( BD XMHX BMHH BHEDH K IHHD Ii HBH E BXBDBH DX
BHXBBH D XBDXBH BH IXDBo D XBD KdDH DX IKDD BHI HHXH HBXI DHDH KDB HBX
MDXD BMHBH BHBDB HIHE IBK BDH B MdIXHB ) iH EBH MDX IHED ( dBD } KEBE
HDX BED dHED IHK B HX BMDXH BHX HMDX { BBDz BEBB iBBH HBHB wB
MDX BDH B MBXD BHDXB BDB EEB HB XHMH BEBB iHHIIH DX HDE ID DBHHB
MHH BBH D D DHHE HMIHh D MH BHI HHMI HDXH XMHHH dIXHBH zDX HIHiHB
EI BDH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
) HH XHH DBH DXH ID DX BHB BH ( HBDE IIHHi D MBXD BHDX HBIHDi wHD HB BHD
HXHB IHH IHD MHD BBBD BHXDD BEHi HDD D XHH DHXH ID HB BMBH BD XD HHBB
BD KHD DX HBIHDi. w
) HD ( XHH DDXH ) ID HXB ( BD XMBH ) BD HI ( IBHDnB. B
) HdB HD MHXH DHXH ID HXB ( BBH B BB XXBMH BnH BHHXHB D MHXH DHXH IHHXH
MBH BIXH zBD MIHh HIDz D XDXo HBEH H HH HMDHH BBII BHHBBH HXBD BMHB BHIH
EDn IHD MBH. B
) HD XHHKd HXDH ( D XMDXH BB XMHXB BMHH ) BHI ( HD XMBH ) IBH ( D XB HBB
MDXH ) BH ( H MD DMH IHMIo BDE IDBHB BB MBXH BB HB BMHHB BDH B DMDB
MdI BDB XB BDD HD H HE HB HMIH BED BHHE. X

) HB MD ( DMBH ) IHBHH ( D XMDXH BB XMHXB BMHH ) BHH XHD dH XI HDMH IDXH

( D XMDXH ) BBX ( ID XMBH ) B MD XHd ( XMDMH ) IB HBB ( BD XMBH BBDE IHM HMBHB
IMo DD HI nMdX IDXH HBD KEDn HHEDn HB XMDXH BMBHBE BDHd dB XHX BiHB
MBH BDBD D XHEB XD XHD XEDn IHEDn IHHI IED dBII BMIHi BDH B HXB
MIXHXD DH D D DMBH IB MHB BEHB iHMIMHB MDMH ID MDXH BB MHBB
MHXB. i
) HHI IED dDXDH ( BD KMBXD DB HMDXH dHB HMHXH dHMHH D HH BEH. B
HD DEBB : nD HI IK D MHd DHX HHHX BIXH BH HD MIXHH BB HH BEHn BDXH
BED BMBH BXH IDB XIH nHDX BD KMBH D XIB HB HX BX BnHX BHMHE BHD DHII
ED dBE. B
) HIMH ( IBH B BHH XHH HEXB HHD XHH HEX IH XED BB HX BHHB HMHXHHB
HMHXHD BHMHMHH BHMHE BHDHB BKB BHHHB BMBB BHDX HDX BHX BK BMHH BHDKI
HHD DXD. I
D DHX IMDBE BEHXB nED ddd dMBH BD DK IHHD } DB MHI HDDI ED DHHX
ED { DDBHD IB HHX IEMB BHD EX BHEMB BH XED BHB HB gH BKHH dD DKI
HHD } D XDMD HH XHHK { HEH ID dHD EX ID HH DH B DMD BMdI BDB XB
BXBXH BDD BDE IDH HED BMHXH BBHXH EHI BD dHD HD D XHH DHI IDX dMBXB
MHMd BBX ID B XED BH MDXI IBXH HHHK IHD dI BHX BDM BED BB HXH EH BDH
B MDX BHB HDBH IXDH D HH IHXdH HHMd IHBIH DHH XDXBEIH BMBH BHnEB
HBXH BMdE. B
HD DIHE : D IMH dHHH dH XD XIH iHDH IHHD HI gHD MDX BDH D DMDXB nHHDXB
MDXH HDD HDI IH wH XDXHBH DEH HD EHB HI HHXB H XDB II HHHXH HBI
HD MDX BDE IHB IHXB dMBX BB DE BDXD BMBXD BHHXH HB IHD EHB ED IHII
HMBI IH XDE BDXD BMBXD BD DE IHB IHMBI IHX IBHX dD XDH B BB BD IXH nB BBDE IDXH
HD HMHo BDH wDH B nIi iHB EX ) BB ( HD XED ) dHXB IIX wB XMH ( BDX
B XHX dE IIX DHE HMDKH ) DIHE ( wBD dIX ) wHXo B XDB ( wIHHh BEXB ) BIXBw
DX BHBB ( BHHBB ) XHD HXD ( IDD HI IHXBd IB XMHB iHMDB BHMHBB iHHXD IBXH

MBM BBHBB XDH HHMB DH D DHX IMIHDiB. H

HB MDX BB HHXB IMH BB XDB wIXB wDX BHBB
D BB BDd dHD EXB IHHHH dIMD HEHD BHD IHi HD IBED BBBD BH dXB HHIH
DB KDXD IHEH IEB IIB IEXB H MD HXB HB EHD BXHH DB XB BDD BD KHBH
MDX BDEH IBDXB BDX BHBB DHXI IB BEHD dDD HX HBDXB BHD IHi HD IBED BD XHdd
MIH IB XMH BMH dKB DXHH IEX IHHEH IDHd dK IBMHX BHD H I HMHMI IHHEX
) H HDM BMHXDH BH XMIHh ( BBDX BK BHI HEB ) IB Xd hHX ( wXHH HB BH XEMB
D dIB BHB MHDd HBD dIB BHB MHDX HBD IDHB BHHM BDH BEXHX BD MH BDH
HHMB ) BK BHHD ( IHHh BEXB BBD KED DBHH DD I EBH B XMBXD BD DHBI
MDHB : BHHD MDX ID I EBX IB HB BMBHH BDX IIXH BH DD DMIHB ID MHMdH IB
HBBH KI EK D MID DdB HHIH BHDH BMDMH BBH DBE IHB XHH HB BDD BD KHXH
HD MDX BB HB BMBHH BHD HXBHo BHH BMIHB BHDXI IBK BHHD HXd DD HH DBMDXB
BBD BED BDB KDH IHBo B XDXBH DMBH BDD I EBX IHDE. M
E BBD KHX HHHBBH DH HBDB BMHB
) HHX dIIBH ( HBEH HHDH BMII BI DMDB X
HB MD DDXdH DBo BHB wDMB HH XDD DH XHD D : DHMIH IBMHB BMDX IBDE ID IXHD
B BDH B MBXD ) BMHM dHMId ( d MD HMB HBIBH ) HMBXD ( IBDE IHX BBEB
MBHH ) BHMIiE ( dBIHh HEXB HBD KEB HD HB X IBIHK HHDBI ID KMIiE DHMBXDH
DH I HHX dMII BDI HHX dMHD BDXo HE D XXH EBHz BDK BHHD HDD XEDd
MHBH dHX IDH B MdIXHB ) iHHM IBH ( wHE IHXz IHDD zBMDX BHB MI EB MdIB
MdIBE BHHo HiH IB gH BMDX dHB EBH BH D HB IBH IH IHD B XMH BHBB
XD DBE ID XIHi XHD H DX HBDH XBXH wHDz HMIHHB ID MHd DiH IHz HDz DBM
D DHHo HD DD IHX HB DHB IE iHBK DHB IEHn BD MDB BHD HB gD IBXI
HX DD HD DB MHXI BHMHXd BBH DBo DH B MdIXHB id EiH IEH HBI
B BED dD HHK HB BDXH DXHH DH HD MDE BBDXB ) BHXB ( HI HD MHB EMHX dHDXB
HI HB BMB BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HD DB H wHE HI DHDX BMHX { dIiH
HXz BD KMDXH DIHE dB BHBD KB BDXB ) BDB ( wBD dBH ) wH XEX ( BHMIH IHX

D IIDD B XBH BMBH BHH D DEX IDI XD XBKH BHD HHH DH XMIDDH dBMBX BD XHXH
HH wDHXHB IEX IMIHE dHD XHHH
HXHB BMIHE DD KD BD XMHX BHB : DD IXHB IDE IDX IIDD wB BHH zBBD BMIHEB
HB : D MD DEX IHD HX BMDH BIB HHBK DD BDE IIH nHXo HDE EX IKB D IDB HDI
B XBH BMBH BDEM BHHHD BMBM BHHXBBH DD IXH IBDE ID IDD IBH B nXH DHH
DMHXI BB DXDBH HHX IED BIXH IB EBH BHDD B DXBH BX HKHDX BHH DD
HXDz HBX HDB II HB MHX BIXH ID
DB HB MHX BBD MD DDBo D XB hE BBD MD DX I
B DXB BHBX HID HD IXH IDXz HBD KB BBDXB. B
) ( HDB H ) XHHB BMDXBE ( BD XHE HXD IHX IMHD HHXBz D XHMBo DDHB BHDHB
DXB BHBXHBBH HMHXD BHMHB BHMHXD BHD BMBH BBDXBH HdI BMBM BBDXBH HDXB
DB HBE D I EBX IB HHB BDB KHB BMDXH DXH XBHBH wDD HB IBH HX HBD EB BBDXBB
) H ( wBD DBH BDXB BBH. w
) HD XHMBo ( EH E HXBz Hd dBEHd BHEHI BHiHH BD XHMBB Hd dBEHgB
B XBXBXH BBD MHd DB HB BD XH BHBB BBD KEH HI HMH dEB DD I EBX IHXBz DX
HMBo DB MD XHHHK XB XBXBXH BD HD DHDX BBDM BHXB BDH B MBH ) BBMz H ( BD MD
Hd DHo DD MDH B H BMIDH BDBE IBM IMHXD HBD zDH B nH BHIMH IBI X DEI
XHH HH XH BMIDH BDB XHH HBMIiE BDHXI IHEHX BHDD HXI IBDXB BBMz i nBDK
EB HD HXB IHDX
HH HMIiE DDD DDXH HHDXD .
) DD HB ( IHMB HD nI BMHMdH ) BHD HXI ( wD XIB XHXo D XIX X B MHXB
HE D DD HHXo B XDEB BD BB BHB IHDX BED dHHD B MII BMHB BHX HMId BDE
H XHD DHXIo DBX HMBH BIXHH IXBH MHX BB XHM BMBDD ) BHD HB ( BDz BEBB iBBH
.
) HD IDH ( wBD KMIDH HDX HD IBM H.
) HD HXI wIDD ( wHD XBMHX BHMHX BDDo HBo ) B XMBH ( BHI HE MBH IB MDXHB
KBH BD XEHB BD XMIK IB MDXH BMHBH BDB KMIK HIEI IBD KH EMDX BD DBMBH BB
MDXH BKBH BHMHBH BD HH BIMH DHB HK IHHD HX IDDE HMDXH DMHBH DD DXHBH

HXz HDXB XB XnH Bn BD XEX BB HX BMHXB BD KMH DH HEX BHXI BMHHB

MDXBE BHB HHM IMHX BH XMHXI BBDz BEBB ) iB DX BHXB ( BIHHh BDXB BDD HBI
DBE ID D DD IDXHIBD BBXH wHDz HHDX BHX DDB HD HB IHDX BED dHD XD DHIX IBDHXB
HB IHD dBDHX. B
) HD B H BBH ( wBMDX BHXB HHXo H HB dMH BDX BHXI iMII BDBo HBEH D
HB IED dBXHI XBD Kd B XMBM BHEH BB BHMd BDz BID HHEBB iHX dDD HBI
B BED dBiB HMHBH BD HHD XHI IDX BBD KEH HD XHHK HHDH HMH BDX IIB
BMII BDH BX BEB BHMIE dHDXBH DX dHB HB HK IHHD HX ID HD DB HB
iH BHDE X IEB BDDB BHBB. B
) HI HMHMd ( ID XDHX wHMd wHB wHH HHH IHX HIB iMHX ) BHEB dB MHX( B
d EXHXHH IHX HIB iMHX ) BHMHXI ( IKB ) D HiH DHDX ( BD XHD H XDHHI
) HHXd B HiE wHB HHDH ( Id EHDK HHXH IBDz BEBB iD DB HX BKHB : iD XHDH
HD Id EHB HHDH IHHDK HHX HIB iMHX BDBE IHXd I MHDH IB BXB BDMHX BHMHIB
HB IHBK DD .
) HH dB DIHHH ( zD XH DHD InMD dD XDXI IdMo HHH DDX BHXH ) IHHX D DDX
HH ( HMHXI dBB HHDBH zD B ) HD HiH DHDX ( Bd EDD EHXH IBX HDX wHB MHX BDHB IH
dB HB XIXD BMH BiH ) BBBD BHX wHD IB HB ( D XDB D XIXB wBD KEX HHD
MIXB BDX HDMHB BBBXD BMII BBHBD BEXB. B
) D XIDK ( wBHXB BK BHDXBH B XDKH IMDB D XHH B E BBDE IIMB BD KEMBH
DX IHB wBX HMBH BDD DIII IDHHB BBD KMH DD wHHB DD Hd dDMHB ) BD XHBw
HDX BHiH ( HD HD DX BDMD BMHHB BHH XIHE wD HB IED d MDX Hd gD wHXB dHD
d gHiH wHXB. d
HD DHX IMDBE BI HEB IDH B MHBE BHnXD ) BD XHB HB BD ( wDB EMIMH B BHHI
MDH BBBM BMDB M ) DBDz BIHE wB MIDK ( BBHHg BMBMD BBEMB BBXH IHDI
II HH HIHE wB HHg BMBMD BHE HXd DMIDDH dD HM BMHH BHH HMBH BB IMB
ED BDHB IBH HH D DH HBXHIH BHH zBHB BMdDH BDH B MBHH BHDXBH

) HBBD BH HD HB MHX BHHB HHDH ( IBBXD BEHn BDX BBHMB BHMIH IBMHX BH Hdd
B BXB BDH HE HBz HD XD DB MBX BDD DDXD .
) HB MHXd BB MDX ( BMHXdD ) BD XMDX BXBD ( IMHHB BHX IH XD DBMII BM
HD HHB HMDX BHMDX BIXB DD HHHK IMII dDX BDH B MHX BHHX IH XD DBHHB
MII BD KB HM BHBBH HHno D XHHo HI HHXI HE D XDH XHo HBH zDMHXdd
BH Hd dBHo DH B H BEBH. B
) HIHK EX ( ID XH dB HB XEX ) BBX HDXB BHDX IHH BH BiHH BBX HDX BDXHBH
HHI gH DX HDDB HBX HDX BBH wHHH BH DX HBH wBX HDX BBH wHHHD BHX( w
HHXBIH HXd HD HMB BnI BHHH BHHBBH XD XD KEX HHD DDD BDXH wHX wDB
HHX wHH wHHX wHB wDEX IMDB nI HKB HDD IHHz HE I HH dED BDEHBB
HEHB BHDXH BiHH BHDD DK dH BiHH BB XMHB BHn BHHXHH HMIM IB BBXH
MBH BDE ID D DBHo HH EMHX dHDX BHB IED dDB XD IHD IBMDH BH D XHMB XDXHBH
BXHo DBD DH HDXHB HBXHo HK BXHo DB MDH HDD KB XDB HD HDE EX IMHH dDIH
KB HH HHH DH wD XHB HBXH IHXz D XHB XB BED dBM dHB BMBXH BHBH BMBMDB
HDK BH BMBXH BHMIM IB BD KBX HMBH BB BBHHH BdB HB MDX BHD : DHB IB BEDd
HD IHD IBMDH BH D XHMB XBDH XBXH wDBD DH HMBDHX BIHh BH DH HDH HD HB
MBH BHHH X IBHH DHX IDE ID HD DB BHE HMB HHHI DHDX BMHX dHX HDB. H
HD DB nXD BHI HEB IBXH IHDE EX IEB IDI HH HH HHHD HD HHz H XHXw
HI HHX E BHX BBXB BDMBH BD XBBXB BDMHBE BD XHH HHHz HE DX HBH wHXo DiHB
HD MHBD BHMHX BHHH BMIM BD XnM BH XH BMHX BHHH BMBHH BHMIM IB BD MD HBH
B BED dHE HMB HMBDHX BHHI DHDX BMHXd
HHH DMBHH BDBX HDX BBH wHHHDB
BXH ) IHDD IHh H DH HBX IIMDz K iH DHMDH X
HX ( wBD KnI DBXHIH HD HXHX BII wIMDD wHII wHBH wHEB II HHH dMBHHB
HiH BHD MHBD BHH BHIH DII IMDD DMIM IBH DE IHB IED dB EX BMIMD BDD
HB IMDH H D XHMB XDBD DH HBXH HXz D KD XDd HIHi BDX BH DH HHB EX BEBB
D HB IH D XHMB XiH HHHI dHDX BMHX dHDE HX IiHH BDdB HB EHB BBXBDI
DD DBX HMBH : BI HHX HB HBXHIH HX IMD HBX HEBB inI ddgH HH HBI

ED dBH HHB IMDH HB MD XHMB XDH B nXD. B

HB MIB BMBD IBH D D XHd XD IH DX InI BDB MD DDHI nH DHH ID H BXHI
iDz .
) HHX ( dBE ) BDHBH ( D XDXBH IHE ) zBE ( BDEH BHH HMIH DD HB nBIBH
) IDHH zBMDH ( BMIH ID MHd DIDHH zBMDH BBMDBD B XMHB BHD XIDHH zIMBE zDH D HDH
BD BE wd EHHHX IiE dHMH dDB B H BMDB BDBE IHXB BBBD BH D HH HX HHDB BHD
IXHH dBM IMDB BBDEH HD HD MDH iBH B MHX BH XMdXH BHMIXHH MDH nD KH XDXD
BXBo HHB HHHEH BH zD XDXo HHH ED DDBEH IXB BBD KMBXH DBBE BEB BD BBMB
MHXd BDX BK HD DX BDB HXD. w
) D XBHX BMBMH BMHB ( BDBE ID HH DB XiH BDX HMHB BHBo BED BHHHE HD
MDB BBD BE wHDD XHDI ID DMIHi HXd IHH :IMH IB XHD D KHX DHX BMHB
EB BH XDX BMHB BBM dHX BH XHDX BHD diHHX BHD dBH wHB wD IXB IXHH
DB XIXB IEXB IBEXB BBDXB BDMD HIdo D BBXBH BH XDXB. B
) HD XHHE ( HXHH HB BHE D XHDH IBBE BHB wH HDBE IHXH IED DDH B MHXHHB
) BMd hHD XHXBH HDD ( XED dBII BMIX BMHB BB BDD HH DD EXB BXBXHo
HMBH ID MD HXd DB : DHI HDX dID HBD KED DHMDX HBDIH HXIH BDD I EB XEXBB
DED. B
) HD ( XHHE ) HBMHX BD HXd dBEI IBX HDB II ( HBD KMHX HMIHE DX IIHHE wB
MHB BDX BMHB HH BMHB ) BBDz BIHE ( wBD KMHB HHB B Md. h
) HIMH IMBD dBBXDBH ( D XED ) BBX HIHE ( wBD KED DBHM BMdDH BHB MBD BXH
BB XHI HMIXH IBX HMIHi BBDE IDEH IHHDX BMDXH ) BDz BDB II ( HBDEH XBH HX
MII BD XD BH iMHX BBDE IIEH HH ID MD HXBH DMDX HDHd dHBo HMBH IBX
MHXBH BDH B : DHHD DH. n
) HD XXHH HXo ( D XBE HB nB BBE diHH BDHE HMDX HMHHBE DHMIXBE ) DBiHHB
DHH ( BX HMDI ) BXBXHH IHD DDXI IBiHH ( BBiH BiE BBMBXH BBBXBXH BBDK

BXBXH HHX IMBX BDHB nBIHE BiE BDBE BMBDHH ) BH HH BMBXH BD HB IBiHH BBiE BH
IB BED dBD KiHH DBX HHH DD
D XHBX ( IDHd dB DHB BHD MD DB XBX BH B H
HB nBIHE BiE BDBE BED BHMBXD BHMBMD BHX dD HXI dHB BXH BIHE BiE. B
) HDD ( D HB IBiHH BBIHE BiE ) BH HB ( DBD KiE DHHEH XH XMHH BBH D KMBHD
HB MD XHd XBX IBX K D DD
HXI dB BMB BBHX BBMB BHIXB BHE D KMHB HHd B
MHXI dB XBX BH HB IB BED. d
) HB MHH iHH DBH HDD IBBH wD XHBE wD XBD wD XIM wD XIM wH XDH wD DDH ( DX
BiHH ) BBX HDB II HBDz BIHE ( wHDB HD KEH HD HB ID MHd DBH BX HDB
II HBDz BIHE. w
) HB : DMBD IBMHM ( BHXB H HD DMBXBHB nB HX BKHB iH XMDB EB BDEI
DD HB IXHDB BHD BXBD HHD HMB BHI HDE IB DX BEXHX BD Hd dBiHH BHB DXB
IHE wHd dDH DH B MBHH. B
) HDH HXB HEB BBEHn BMHX HHiXH HHMDB ( HHXB D D DEB IHD ED MDHHE HMHXH
BHD iXH BHD HD MDB BDHHE HDo BXHo H HHD DX BHD MDB BIXB BBXHH BDz
BID. H
H IHD BEHB BHH DBHH BEHB BMBH BBH BHI BK BHDX BED dHED ID DXHBB
DBEH DH XIDEH zBH HBDXBH DH EDXH BMHH BHEHB IHX IHBH wB XHHH XMHBH BDX
HHH XHXo HDHHH HBIH HH zDH B MIXB. B
HD DMDXHB : nB Hd gB wIXH dHIXH HD IXD IB MDX BHMIH IBEBH BKB IH IBEi
HEX BHBiHH BB i iHEX BDH B DMD BMdI BHDB XB MHHB BD XDHHH BKX BD
HD DBH DB MDHHH BMHX BHnd BDD HD DBH HB MDHHH BMHX BHiHH BDBH HDd
iHH BD HD dEBH BBDEIH IXHBD BDXo HHHo DD IXH dDHIIH B XMH BHD IXH HXd
DHBBH HD HX BMH ) BEBH dKB HMHB BiX ( BiX IBMDX BMBD HBMDX BHXH
DH B DMD BMdI BB DMDX IHIH DXH IDd dBMDX BDXD BD KBMBD BMBD BE D MHdD
B MHHB D XB MHX BDHD MDE BDIHK HHD KB DD Hd dHBH zHHE ) XB DMDB
MHX ( BDB MHDDH BX HMHX BD XDMD HDDXH XBHBH wBD KDXHHH D I EDI XB XMM H BDEH
KM BHiH BDXIB HMDMD IBHd DDBo .

) HDX HB DD KB XHX ( wBMDX ) BB XMBB ( BEBH ) BHD ( BD KBHHH HX ) DBD

DH XHXo HBH zDBH H ( IHHi D BX wBD KMHMI HB BIX IMIX BD DHDX BEDd
HED } IHI IX HIX BDXHBd { XHE dHMI IXI HIX BMBB BDB KE DHd IBHXHw
HBX IHH wBDXHB HDBH IE BB XHX wDBH BMHX BB DXHB HHMBMD IH HD DK
MHXD HMHBH DHH DHXI dB BMHXH DH B KB BHDD MHXH D HMd IMDHBB
HDD gd IHMBH dHD IHB HHn HMHX BH XE BDH d EDB KH DX HBMHX BX D IXHXHM
BE BDXz D D DHXBI IX HBX wDMBB BDH B MdIXHB. i
) ( HHB ) IB MHX ( BBz ) HH ( BD DXH HHXH. D
) ( HHB ) IB HX HHXH ( DBz ) DD dBH ( wD BX HHXH. D
) ( HHB ) IB BXB ( HBz ) DXH IBH ( wD DXH wHBXB. H
) HB HX wHBXB HD HX wHDDB HBX IHH wHB HKB DHH ( XD XHHD ) XB (
EH ) BKBH ( BIiH XBDB HBD KdEH B MHB BHB ID HHH wD XHB BdXH
HMHH IDXo HH IMBDH BHn IMHHB dHBHIH BK DBH HB MDH BdgH HH
HMHBD dXBH IHX wHB wB BHB BHHD HD EDD XMD IHDXH HMIDH K H D DDI
IB wMHMB n KB HX wHBXB HHX HBH wDBD HH XB HBXB HDBH BX IHHw
DH IB HH XHB DE HK IHHD HXH IDB EHB BBHH HK .
DI wHB HKB DHH XB KBD ( BIiHX
) ( HHB ) IB B HDDB HD HX wHDXHB HBI X
BDB HBD KdEH B MHB BHd dD HDH wB XdXH .
) BHB HKB DHH XB EBH ( BIiHX
) ( HHB ) IB B HDXHB HD Bi HBK ( BMX D
BDB HBDEH XHHK XMHX DHnd. H
) ( HHB ) IB XH HBi HD HX wHHXB HHDH ( BHXB BK ) BHB HKB DHHX
B MHBH ( BIiH XBDB HBHXo B DXHBH HXBd IDX dgH BHB HDMH B HXI dB HB
HD BMBB BHB HMB BHB BMDHB XH BD KB XBD BMHB BB MBB BMdID DHE D HIH

BH BH MBH BK BDB BMBH BDH B nXD BHH XDB II H MD XIH XBX IHHw
DX IDI wDH B HX BKHB. i
) ( HHB ) IB B HHXB HD BXB HBXH DI w ( HHB ) IB XH HBXB HBKH BD
BD wHBXB ( HHBHD XHHH XdI IEHD BB XHI BK BHDX BED dHED ) Id ( ED
HH XHD BD wHBXB HIXHMH IMDBH dBXHH DHB ) IB d hHX wH ( H HMBKHXB
) D BD wHHX wHDXHB HDBH ( D XDB BD wHHX wHDXHB ) HBKH BHBX IHH wD BDw
HHXB HDBH ( D XDB MBD BHHXB ) HDD dBD wd ( EIXHMH IMDBH dDBo DHB ) IB
d hHX ( wH HHD BD wHHXB ) HH ( H HDD BBD ) wD BD wHHX wHHXB HDBH (
D XDB BD wHHX wHHXB ) HDD dBD wHBX IHH wD BD wHB HDHB HDBH ( DX
DB BD wHB HDHB ) HDD dBD wHBX IDI wD BD wHB HBXB HDBH ( D XDB BDw
HB HBXB ) HDXH IBD wD BDHX ( BHH HX HiHHX BHXd ) d EHMH dB d hX HB( H
HE HB HB d hHXB HBK ) DH DH DB MHXB HKB HX HMBD BHMHXB ( HXHHH
BMDX BMHMd BH XBXBMH BKB HX HMBD BHMBXB H MD Hd dB BH IBX BDI wHD
H IDXH BBD wBHH BBHBH DBE IDE H HHX HBXI DHD MBD BHMBXB HH Hdg
iH BBD zHHXH zHDXHB HDI HBH IBX BHH wH HMBKHX BHDE HH XHDXH HX
HHH XBD zHHXB HHHH XDD dBD wBD KB d hHXB HBK zHD IXHMH IMDBH dHM
HXH dHX HDB Hd KHXH wHMo DHB IB d hDXHB HBX IDI wHB d hHXB HBK HD
HX BEXB ) BHMIX IHMBHI
HH ( BD KIMD HX BMBB BHXHBIIH .
DX B HD BMHD BI HX IBX wHD IHD KD BHMdXD DE B MHDH BBMBMH BD BEMBB
) HDX HB DD KB XDDB HB XMHD BHD
HMHB IHHH dMHD BH HIHBH DH B DMD BMIXHHH B
DBD DH ( XD XMHD ) IDDB HHBH ( zHBH zD XHBH ) zDBH ( D XDB DDB HHB ) IHB
HI HH DH ( HD XHH ) DB ( EH ) BKBH ( BIi HB BBDE IHXH IdE IHX ) ID XHBH ( HB HdXDI
H HD DE IBMBH BB DHBBH HBEH D XHHHE XMdID dB HD HD B MHH B BD KMdID DD IHn
DXz BBH HMIHHH IBX IMHD IMDXB nDMHXB nHMIHHh IHXH IHHX HMDXB iD IXHH IB iHB
DH B EBB iDB XB MIB BBXBH IB BBMd iDM B DH XDXBE zIHh HBK DD .

) D DXHB ( HHDo ) DBH ( D XDB DXHB HHB ) IIB HI HH DH HB ( EH ) BKBD BDX

IBE ( HB HdXD IHDD IB HH XEB iHDX BED dHED. I
) HD HX BH H ( HHD DXHB ) HD D MHXd DBi ( HBXHIH HI HBHH H XMBH. B
HB HHB BMBM BI HMIXH IHDD HMBXBHB nD KMDXH HD DXBBH .
) HBX HMBH BB ( BD XBH H HHD DXHB ) HBBHB ( BDB MHBH BEBH BII IIX BIBEw
HB BMHX BBX IIX BIBE wHHD BHH dMDX BH XMBH BHHH MHH IHX IDE ID HB IB
E wD XDD dHB. w
iHH BHX HE HXd DHXB Hd EBH IBE HII IB I
) ( HHB ) IB ii HHBH BHB HXB HIBE HHB HHDD HXB : IdKH H HHX DB
d hDDB HHB HB d hDXHB HIBE ( HXB HHHE IMDX IHDD B d hHX wHXB D HH
DHB HHB IIBEH BHB BXB HDDD dDXBH wHB BD wHBH BHIBE HB BD wHHXH wHB
HIBEH BK D HHHD DH B BD wHBXB HDIHE IHX HDXH BDXBH wHDD BIBE wDHD H DDHI
HH IMBH BHD gDBE BHMDXHBE ) HMHHB IDMHD ( BHB BH D D KMHI HDXI
MHD BHI HHX BX IHB BMB BBBH BMHX BII H XMDX BBD DBH wHD IH nHDX BH D
HD HD HMd dDX HHD wDDD DMHI HD HXH dDH DD IHB IMBHH BIHhz D IBD KDXHH
E BD HXB IDX BB BHBH BBKB BHBK DBE IHXH dDH B MIB. B
DX B HD BMHH BHI HX IBX wHD IHD MDB BHMDB BHKD BHMdXD HIiH XB B BDEI
DX HDH D diD BDDH XDBH zBd hDB wDH B MDX ) BHDX HB DD KB XDXHB HB XMHHB
HD DBD DH ( XMHH ) IDXHB HHBH zDBH ( D XDB DXHB ) HH ( X IBX wHIH BMBMHB
HD IHD EM BHMHX BK D KMIX HHInH BEM BDH B MBH BHDXB. B
) D BD wHBXH HBXB HDBH ( D XDB BD wHBXH HBXB ) HHH BD BDHX BHHBHw
DBH ( D XDB BDHX BHHBH ) wDD dBH ( wBMDX BHX IH wDB KDXDH IH dBH XMHI
DBz HHM IMH BIdz .
) D DXHBBD wDBH ( D XDB DXHBBD ) wDXH IBH wd EB d hBD wH ( HH HX HiHHX BHXd
HDD IB HH XEB iHDX BED dHED IHHDX BXHD HMBXH ) IHEM dHMHX ( IEM dHXI
HB wHXHB IMDX HHEXH DHMHX IHX IHB BHXHB IEX HHMHX ) HHH ( EXBH dKB

IMH IB XHXB BMIHi BEH B HB HMB BiH BD B DH BMHB BHE D KMHD HBX
MHX BiDz HB XEM BDXo B DB BiHH BH HD KMHD HD IXH. d
) HDXH ( IXHH HHI IKB nMB ) H HHHK IB BED dHIXH dB EHD BKB nHI HH HE XDI
HH BXH ( D MHD IHI HH DH HDX BDMD IEH BHD HD HMB BMdDH BHBX HDX BgHB
MHD IH HE XD IHH HDHH XB KBH BHKB nH HE XD IHHH BHDH HB KBD BHH XMBHB
HH MHH IDE ID IXH dB XMHX BK KB nHDE B EM BDIXH dMHDH dDXo HI HDXdIH
HMDE dDB IiHH BHI HEB IDH B BXBH. B
DX B HD BMHX ) BD DH XMHX dHBH ( zBEX ) Bddo HBHz ( HXIH BHD MHBEB
) DBH ( ED dBX HMBH BB BHH wHI HEB IDH B nXD BHHEH IHB IMBHHB
HEHXB nHHB IMHHB BHMdIB nB EXB BBDXB BHHD } I MB XDXHBB XHHD { zBX
DX BHMB wHBEH dMH BEX B BDEH MDH XHBH zBnd BD XMHX BD XMBH BDD HBI
HX BH HB MBiHH BHB IBH HD diHH BBMBXH BHH DH XHBH zD XDX HHBH w BDK
ED DBHB wHHHK IBMHBE BDHB BDXH BiHH BHB MDB BHH D DE ID BH HHIH
EB IDH B DMD BMIXHHH BDB XIXB dXBH diH BB II BED BIMDz HBD
DD HB DHX DH B MDB ) BDz DIH ( HI HDX dEBB iHHDX BMDXH DH B DMDB
MIXHHH BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDX HHD MIXB BHHD B DHB BHD B dDB { BHDEDI
H XDH HD II BED BBDH BMHB BHHI BEB BHI HDXd IHDX BED dHED } IB
d hDH wHBH wBH D XHHH dHHB. { H
HB MDXH BD KMD HEM BD DBiD BMHH BDBE ID XHd XB HHB BDH BHX BMHX BHXH
MIXBB HHHD HD D HMB ) DDB MH ( MIHh ) DXD B Xd hDH ( wX IBX wHD IHD
KD BHMdXD HHI nMHHB EHDXH ) IBHo HB MH DEHH HDXD B XBHBH II HMIX B MHDHX
( BHIH ) BHo ( HEXB IHX HiH BHEMB BHMd H XIH HHB HK IHHD HX IDH B
MBHH BDB EHD
HXB H XHI BK BHDX BED dHED IHHMd H XHX BX BDB wDXo B : DHD B DMHB
MHH BBHDIBH B MBH BHDE B DMHBH DHHE HEMB IB XDX BBH wHB BHD BD KDMHH
MHH BDXD BH zB XDMHBH DBD D DEXB IHBo BH H HDEH DXD BH zDB HD HI IB
DMHBH HB : DHD B MDMH BMIHHBH BHDE B MIHDBH BBH zDED dBXBH BMBH BDMHE. D

) HDX HB gd BMIK BHX iDz HB MBH BMIK BH XMBH BBHHH ( BDB XB MDXB
B d B Xgd BMIXDBH BHMBH BMIXDBH BBHHH BHMDXH IB gd BHH IMII B BDEH
D HHHH dHB MBH BMII I BDEH HHHH dBMDX BMIXHH. B
) HD HX B MBH BHMHB BH D XHd XBiHH ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDX HB
B BD HB IB MBH B BDEH B XHXBH
MdXH BHHD { MdXH dMHB IDBD D XHB XB H M
K D MHd DBiHH BDHB IHD diHH ) BHDD MdXD ( dBE iD XMDX BHX IMDB BHDB
ED BD dB DH Xdi ) BHMIXD ( dBE iHMDX BHX IMHH dIHED HI HMHI IDX
MHD IB XDXD BEM BBE IH IHBEH DEHH HD MHHB BH HDEH DH nB BHDo D HXBB
MdI BEBD BEDn BHXH BDEH IHB IMdXD dBH ) zHMHHB ( dHX IBEX wBDXB
MHX BHHXB BMB BMHMIH BBHXH BX wHD BMHD BB HHHI Idn ID HX wHXB DX HB
HX BHB BMHMdH BHD BX HKHDX BHD B BDMH BMBH BIB HH XDB II HDE IDD
HHM HD MBH BDdM D : IDH Hd dBH XHXB IDXHB HHHz DD : DBH H IBE DdM
IEH HMB BH dE BBH HD DMDBH D XHD HBBH DHDE DHH. z
d ED : DHDB XIXH dHBH BXH DdM D XIXH dMHH dB ED B DHDE DHH zd ED DD M
D HB IBH HX DH EHD B XHHB BMBH BHX dDH DBd hDX wB XDDBB BIXHB HD XHHX
BXH HX HB XMHHB BH XH EH IB DH XMBH BHD D KBM DHD B XiXH BIH DH DnH
BDB HBD DHBH IK IHD : DHXII XD HXH BHi B DBE IHXI DHH HD MIHE DHD H HBI
BHB BDID : dE IHXHB IDH II HH MHXHB D DB BMIHDH BDDE HHD IDEI
HXHB D DDXz Ii DHDX BDB XHB HHIH HX HH I D KDX DDB II HDXD IKB HHMH HX
Hi BE IBX HMIHDH BHD DHd dDEz :HB IBH H HB IB MHH hHI HDX dID HHHBw
DH D DMDB dX IDH wMHB : IDB XXHXH HHD HX BMdHD BHXBIH BH HD DK
II HED BHB HD HHD BMHX BHHX HMHHD BD HXD X IMHH BHMDB BHMIIB
DB : DBXBD IB XBD BiH BDH D XHD HBiH BD XMBH BD XDXBBH HXH zHBXBH
DBz D XDDB HBXz D XDXHB HHHz H MHXHB IHDX BMHX dD XD HXHB IBX HKHDX BH MIXHH IDK
XBD HMHX BB XB BMBH BHBX HDXBBH HXHB IHE D XH DHDXH MHX dB XB BHDDH
HHH XHB DB HDB BDH D XHDH XEHB IDX DMX H BDHDD XEHB IDH EMHX dHDXH HM
HXD HX dMdI BHD MDXD BDB DXBBH D HXD HB MHB HHXD ) K D MHd DHHH DB(

D XMDB IB XEBH BEE BMHX BDHXHd DiH HHBH zBMBH BB XBD BiH BI DHMBHB
ED BDHB IED dBH BMBXH BHE D XDH XH HBX wHDDB HHHz IBE HBH HB IH
HH HIXH dMIBE dK D HDD XDB KED DHDD XH XMHB BXHIH MMIII
BXBHBH .
HBX HDB II HHH HIX B XDXHB HIX wB XIBE. w
) HBX HDB II HBH HBH BXH ( HI HiHH dKBH dH XMBH BHBH DH DEBB nDXo
HX IDXB BMDE BD KBX HMHMd HB XMBD BHXHB IiH HHMBH HHHXI
KB HXB IED BBMHBHX BHDB HD KH HMIBE BXH BDXH BnI BHB XDB BHX
MBH BXH BMdDH BDdMH BBH BHBH wBXH BMz BMHBHX BHHX IMDB BD KE EDXHH
BED BDXHo IHEH zHD HXH DBMBH BB DB HHI HHMd B iH BHI HEB IDH B
nXD. B
) HD ( HX ) B MHHB ( BB HH dBE XBHX BMDMD ) BHMHHB ( BB HH dBE XBMHHB
) HMHdD ( BBDX BMHX BH IXD IB XMHH BHDXIH MHB IHMHX IHH HBE iX H IHD w
BD KEH IXHB BH BD KMIXH DHHHH IBMHD BDHXHB IEH HXo HEH IMH dEB .
) HDD ( D HX ) B EBH BMIXHHD ( B BDEH EH HB IBXBH BMBH HD DH K BMBMB
D BBM BHBB ) BK D MHXd DHB Id BXIH BHo ( HD D DH XIXHHD zBiX BDDX
HDHH XHHDH XBE dDHBBH BHo HHH XHDX BHD XDH XHX HHB HHB wHHH X ED dHD
MHB. B
) HH XHH HHDX BB ( DD Hi EHDH HD Hi iHHD BD KIX HEH iIXH IBii
) HD XIH XBXH ( ID XMHB BHB BMBHH dHDH XBH HD MHB BMIXH BHE D XHD HMDXD
D XMDXH D XMBH DH HII Bi iH ) HHD HDXH BX IH HMDX BD XDXD BX IHDH ( DMHBI
) MDX ( DD XHD HMBH DHMIH : ID KMIHHi HIH E HX HMdI BKDD Bd EIXH IEB HD
MDI BK D HD HMDXD HDD HMDX DHX dD IXH IB BEB HDX B BD KB BMHX HiXBE
DD HX HB BHD ID MHMd HDX HMHB BD XBHH IHDD HHB IMHHB BD KMIHi HD BH HD IK
D DXD IHX HMHX BBDX BMHB BBD MD DMHB IHDz BX IDI wDDH HHB IMH BDM
HXD HHX HMBK BBDB BMBH BDB KD ID MD HMH DBH B BB XHX BEXB. B
HD DEXDB : nHHD DX IIXHB wBHXHX : BDHIIH DE IH HMHX BIHB DX HMHB BHIH

MIXHH IB MH BHKB D KB BXH HMIHi BHD BH BEB BXHH DB XB BHX DBK

DXD IB BXH IMIHi BHD BH BEB BDX HBHB wDBE ID IXH IHDX BHI HDXo IEH DHII
D KMIHi HIXB IHD MB BHD DB MDBD IDBH HBK HHHE ID H HHBMIXD BDE ID IXH IB
HB wBXIH HD HX wD HD HMDXD ) HB DMBH IBEB ( HMDXD H DEXH IBz HEB
H XHEH IMBH IBDX BEHD. B
) HHI IHM HMBH BB ED ( BHE D XDE DDD DBH wBH wH XDXH wHH wH HBBD BH DX
D DMHXI IHDX BBMB BD MDE DXHH DDMBH wHiH wH XHXH wHH wHB HIHBH D HI IDX
BXH zBD MDE DXo HXB dDXHX BD XHI XK H XDX wHB wHD HI IHMIH B EHH HMBXB
DB XB MHX BHD HXD DE IB MdXBE BIDE BHD BDE BEX BHDE HXHH DHI ) IHMIXI
HMHH IHMDKH IHEM ( II HBD MHD HEHn HBHD MIX BDHHE HBBHB BD XBHHX BHHDXB
DHHE HBH wHXBdIH H HDE D XHD HD MIXB HHHX BHHDX BD XIXB HHXHX BDDXH H zDX
DXH HHXo IHB BH Dd BXIH HHDX BDBE ID HI I ) HHHD dMBM ( BHXB DH MBH BHDD
MHXI BHDX BBH DD HHB BXHH BDz BEBB iI D nI IHMBH IHD MHX
HMdXBE BHDH HXBI IHDX BED dHED IBDB BMHB H D MHMI DhH HHH DKH BHMBEB
HD : DDBE IDXH IHD E BHHM BMIHBHX BBMHBH BHDX HD KMBH DHH H XMHB B BDK
MHB HD MHH BEH HI IBX HHH BMDX BHDH MBH BH HII BHX BMHXI BHDX BB
BMB BHB DD DMHB IBXHH DHHIH :E MHX ID XMBH. d
) HHXd dED dBHD BMH BHX HMHX ( BHB MHHK HB XMDH BHH D DB XMDXH BMHBHB
B DHXd dHD HXH II HEB IHBD
D XKBH BDX DDD BEB BXHH iDz HHX HKB D
HXH IHHD HD MIX IHMHH. I
HD DEBB nD HDD XMHBH dHX HEHg BD HXd dDE HBHDB B BDEH D HXd dBXBXDB
iH BHDD D DBD IEX IHX HII BED. B
) HB MHD HHXI IHDD XBEI ( IBHD BIX wHXd IDH DD XHD HB XDDB HHBD wB XMHH BH
BH MDXHB HDD DMHB IH. z
HD XHD HDX DMHX Bd EHH HBMD IdXIXB HBX IMHd X ) HHXB IMHB HD MHM BE Dz ( HIH
H DX HiH BDB MD XIHB XMHB IMHM HDMHB IHD HB BDH D D DD IBX B XMBBB
HH DHDX BMHX dHd dMHB IBH H zHHd dMHB IB HX wB XiX BHE D XHDH

MDXH ID HXd dHX B XE ) Bd ED BH wHB ( BDB MHH HMHB IMHM HIXH ID BHw
HB BDH D XHD HHXH DHH HB XDXHB HHBo DMDXHH dIXH ID MHM Bd EDH HHH HD
iH BKB HB BHI HH HX HHXH wHBXB HD B HDDB HHE HB HBX IHH ) wdE
Hd ( ED D MHXHB ) HBX HMBH ( BDH D XHD HBXI DBXH DB MHB DXH IBH wHD XHDH
HXH HBXI DDB MHB DDD dBH wHD XHD HDDd DDB MHB HH BHD XHD HHXH
HDDd DDB MHB H .
) HBX HDB II HIXH ( IMHB ) IHX HMHM BMDE BD nI ( BD XD d hiH BHD
DXB ) BHBo ( DH D XHD HHXHD
HH HBXH DHB IB MHB HXH HBXI DIX B XBE wHDDB HIX B XBX BDI wBXHI
DH XMDXHH dEBH dHMo DIXH IMHB ID MDXHH BDEz d EMHD IHB IB Md hDHXdd
BDX BMHB ) BHED dHHHK IBiH BI DMHM ( BX B HEXHX. B
) HBX HIHE ( wHID ) HBBH ( D XBiH BHMHM B BD KED DHHH XIMo BBXH BMHB
HMd gBXH HBEXHX BDXd IHDX BED dHED } IB HX wB XMBB BH HDX HB iHHB
HX HE HXd DHXo { HHDD D DB d hBH wHD MII HH XMHM BHDE HHD HD
MDX BDD ) DDD XHD HHX HMHX BDXHI DB XDHB HH wHB IH DBD HBX HIHE wBXI
H ( w BD KMHD HIXH ID MHM BDD MBX HMBHH BBX HIHE wIXH IDXBH .
) HD XHD HHXH DHH HB XDXHB HHBo HB IBX IHH ( wBH DEXH IBz .
) HBX HDB II : HHXH HBXI DIX B XBE wHDDB HB XBX BDI ( wBH DEXH I Bz .
) HBX HIHE wBX IBX BDI wHDHIH ( BD KMHD HIXH IDXBH HBo DBD HD HHXHD
HH HB XDXHB HHB HHXH HBXI DDHB IBX HdI B XBX BDI : wXD XD KHX HMHDB
D MHM BIHHE IB HB BMDXH BBX HMBH BHBXHIH DD K B EHB. B
) HHMI dEB MHH ( DBHH zBMHBHX BBD HX ) wD MDXD HD MDXH ( HE D XHHH XBXI
DI wHDz D HMI dBH HBX BDI wHD DXHDH HBEH HMI dHH DBX BDI. w
) HD XDH DMIH ( dMDX dDX HDXo XBHB HE D XX D HMId BX IMHH HHDXH IBB HHIH
BXHI XD XIXH MBX IHX DXo DH B EXB ) BHD DEHB BD XMIX HD XMHH ) ( HIMH
DXHIH D MIBIH BMH ( zD XIHnHH D IXHHhH BH HXHI XHHX HK BHHD XD HB

) MD XHXBdH B HhH K MHH ( H BD KMHH HIXH ID MIDBD BHI XBXI X MDXd

MHX BIDBd DDX DMHX BHED dHXBdH MdDH HD HXBdHH DXB XHB : DD HH BEMB
EHn HHDXB XHXd dED dHX IHDD EM ID d hHB w BDEI XBH HDXB XB XEBH BdDH
HMDE dDXH dDH B MBHH. B
HB MHEBE BnMD dMHB ID DH DHHD BMDXH BKBH BHI IHHXd dB EB BHD
IXH IDBo .
H IHD BKH BHMBE BHMII BBE iHX IHH wBDXHHX BID InXH D XHHIH BH
EMHX BDH B MBHH BHDD Id dE BHDX IMHX BBM dDM wHdd wDH B iH. B
HD DDI IHX wMDXBH dKB D HXIdH DX HD HX HD Hd dHHHo HD HDo HMIH IHIH
KB BII BMDE BDH B DMD BMdI BDB XD HXHB I BH D DH XiHH dBMHHHH BBX
MHH BHMHD BHMHH BDB KED DBH dB HHD diH H BD EHB BDB XHMH IB XHD XBMH
EHB BK D MID D KK HBMHX ) BBH IKH ( BD XMHH HMDXD HEB HHXIo D DDX
DXH IHBEH Ii HB BBDXB BDBo BD HD wDH B MdIXHB ) iBXI ( DD XIDE BBXBH
) BMDz ( I HdH : zH IH dB BDBz D DD XDBo HIXz H Hd dHXII IBMH DDHI wDE
BBXB HBHz HMBH dHX IHBH wIHHBD wDX BHMIH wHMdH wH XH EB XX DBH
DMBMD dBD dHBH wHHD HD HM BMIHDiB HHDE HD HM MIHDiB HDMBMD dBE dHHBH
HEHB IDXH IDnH wHKn IHEH BHMHE dHBHH BDMBMD dHBH HBXH DHH HBHz
DEDI IHX HMDXDX BDXH IHBH wDH B MdIXHB. i
) HBH IMBE ( BD XMHH BMDXH BEB BHD XDX HHXI wHBEH Ii HBH BBHD BMdXH BHX
HBBH B XMD iHI HEMB ) IBDH BXH wHBBH II IMIX ( BHI HBX IBMD wB BHB
KH BHHXH dHHB HB MBE BHDD IB HH XEB iHDX BED dHED ) Id EB d hDXHHB
HDB DHDXHB HBXHo BBHB ( BDB DXHB HBXHo HH XHD MBDHX BBXH HB DXHH BHDBD
HH XHD MBXB HBEIH HD HX BH I DDB HH XMBH BHI HEB IDH B nXDB
BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDX HBH I DMDXHB HHHD { ) HDD H H HBBHB BHB( M
HXBE ) D ( KHI HDX dEBB iDD XH HBH HH HIX HB B XBXB HIX B XBXB
BH wHD XH HBXH HH HIX B XDXHB HIX B XBXH wHHDD BDXB BHDX BED dHEDI
} HH H HHD MBDHX BDBBHB { BDB XIXB ID MIH X DHB HD MBDHX BB HD HD

MDXHBBE HXBz ) HMIXHH ( IHX HId BiH ) BBBH MHX dIIo HDH ( BX HEXHX. B
HD DID IIXHH IMBH dHD DIHE IXHH IMDXD IBMdDH BHE D XDE H XHXH BHHB HBHw
HXH zIIz BHIH DXHH BH H HBX HEXHX BBDz BIHE wHID. H
HD XDE DXHH zHiH zBHIH HXH HBD H XHXH wHBD wD HI IK BX HID. H
HD XD DIMH diX BBHM wB MHX BBD MXHK XMX BD ddXIB HHX IMDH BiDz BD KHDH
HX BiH BHX HMHX BD XDH XiHH dBBHHBH dIXB HHX IMII BiDz BDK
iHH DHX HMHX BD IH nDH B MDX BHBEH dMH HH X Id BiH B BD KH XD IXB IBEw
HD XDE B XBD BBXB BIXHH IMBHd
HXIH BD HHXI DHBHIH BDH BDD HD DBMBXH B
BMBXH. B
) ( HMIXHH ) IB EHB BHX dHXH wHI HD MHd DMHHH dBXH ( D XB XEHB ) BHX dHXHB
HDB : ( DHXD XD KEHB HIXHBD HD HXB BHDX BED dHED IDBXH HHH dHHB HHD
HX BHHH BHDB DHHHH HD BE BHDB DHHHH HD HXH BHDB DDDH DIH IHB HK IHXI
B Xd hHX wddz D XD HMH HMIIH dB MDX BHMBXD BDH HMHXI IXH HBXBH
BMDz Dddd IHXH dHDB DHHD HXB B d hHX wB XED BHBH BEBD BHMHX BHHMBB
iH. B
HB EHB : BD KMIXHH HHX dd hHD. w
) HH DD HDHI ID XBEI IDIMI IIM IKH BHMBE BMHBHX ( BHB BXH BHH BMIIB
D HHH DHIIH MB nHB DHB IED dXBHz XHH IB MHBE BHMIDH BHB DBB
HXH dHHB HHB DBXHH BHBX.
) HH DD HBn ( IDEnD B BD KMHB HHDXH MB ) nIXHH IBHI ( ID DH XHBH zD XHH
iHH ) DD HXI IHIXHH dBE diHH BB ( BD XBH DD HBn IDB MD XHd XDMHo HBH zHD
HXBE zBiHH BDD HD DBH K D MHd DH BH B XMBE BHXd diH HBD MDH XDBHz
HHHHK IB XMB iDB MD DH BH D HHHK IDD BD KMBE DBH D XHDD XDH B DMDB
MdI BDB XB MHH BKB ID KId HMBE BB XEHB BDX HBHX wH MMIXHH ID MHd DB
EHB BBE BDX BiH ) BDMII ( BBHd DHBo .

) HHB IB BXBBH ( BMDX BHI HH Hd dDX HHXI wB XMBE BHKH BHD XIMD IHD
DXBBH B XMHXBBE BDnH BHMHB BK DE IBKH BDMD IXBHo HB DB BHBD HB
DXB BHH ) HIBiBH ( HH D DBiH BD XD D XDX HMHH BD XDXDH D XIXBdH BiHH BDX
BEDD BD XBEHn BD XD XHX BHXz .
HD DHB : MIH IBXBXH dD HD DB BHI HDMH IMDXDX BH XEBB i BDE IIXHD HIH
DHH IBH HMBMD BHDH D KEH HDXIIH H H wHEH HXI HI HMBXH IBiHH BBMD z
HEB dI HMIXHH IBBD BhH BHIB nMHXD BHXI HXI IIB BE iHMDX BHD HXId
MHHB IHgXd IHBBDB BB HX BMBH ) BHBHHIH ( HX IH. w
) ( HHB IED dDXo ) B II BBHH wHDH XBHIH BHo B XDHBBH ( D XKHB
HMBE ) BIDE ( ID XII IiHH ) BBH I HDXD IBMdDH ( BDnIH D DBDXB BHDX BEDd
HED } IIDiIH DIHi B Xd hBDH XBXH wHXH DHHB { HHHD BX HMBH BHXB IDi IBH
HXd dBHo MD DHXd dBDHBBH I DMH BXBHz B H iMdDH BDH B EXB BHIXHH dDM
IH HDEH IDE IBMDXD B MDH XHXd dBBH DB MD DEMB IBEHB BDXD IdiH XBH HBM
BEHB BdiH XBH HB MHDH XBd BXIH IDE IBMDXH BHD XXHHH HHo IHE IMHB IHIDEI
B MBX BKB I HB BD XB HDHB BMDBH BHB MD DD IHX B HD wH HIDE IB DB HMHDB
KB I HB BHIDE IBMHXIH BHBX HDB II H MD DDHIH B Xnd BdiH XBH dXIBH XBB
HB MD DB XDXBH diH XBEM BMHB BHBX HIHE wdiH XBEM BMHB BHD d hHw
) HIH nBHIH ( D XMII BKB BiHH ) BDXBH ( D XKH BHMBE ) BBHB EiH( I
DIHh H XDB BBXD wBiHH BHHXH BHDB DB XDH wBH Dd BDH XBXH wBX HMBH B BDK
MII HB Md hBXBH BiHH BHB MMHHD XBH dMBXH BHBXHIH D HX B. B
) HIH nDHIIH ( D XEMHX ) BD MH BBMBHB ( BX HMBH BBMIHHH BB XHX dKHBEd
) HBXHIH BMDXH ( BD XBMDX BDIHh D XDH XD IBD dBXH wHHXH dHHB HBHIH HXd dBDD
BXH wBXH IBDz DIH HD XDH XD IBD dBXH wHHHH dHHB HBHIH D HXd dBD DBXH wHBI
ED dBXHIH HBXH ID HBX HEBB iD IH nDHIIH D MH BBHMB BiH BHXD XDK
EHB HMIXHBD DMBX BDMBB BHMHD BHMHH BD IH nHXIH D HX wBMBXH. B
) HIH nIXHD B XBX BBH wDX ( BD XD iH ) BB HXB BHIMB ( BD XB IMB
MIXHD BHMHX BHIM IMHX BII IED BDXo DH XHD HBDH XBXH wHH DMHX dHDX

HHD XB DMHB BD XB HHB BBD dBXH wHInH DX BHIHh H XMd hHBEH DE HBB XBXB B
BD KBD HBXB BD IH nBBiD BHMIXHD IB XBXB B D HXd B XD MHd DHBz BHHB
MDX BDMDXD BHMDXH BD XBHH wHMI wB HMB BBD MD DMDE DIH nBMBXH BHB MDD
KB HBM dD MHd DBX HHI wBMH IH HB IB BED dB XHBH wDXHD HB XDB HMBX BB
DMH BMHX BBBH wD XBH wD XDXBBH HEH HHK dKH BX HHH BMHX BBXHH BDz BEBB. i
) HIMH diH ( BDMDD IBHHHH Dd KBH wHB IB BED dDEMHX BHII BiHHB
HEHB ) BB DMH BMHX BD HI n MDI DB DHDX ( B BD KB XBH BDH BiH BB
HB BMHX BHHo DXIB HII IiH BB DE BMHX BBBXBD. B
HB BB BBMII BHB BHH D DE ID I EB XHD BHX wB XiH BHE D XHD Hdg IB
DD XD DD IHB DHHE Hd EHHK DB
DMH BMHX BD HB IHB MH EB HMHX BHD iH B
BB BHMH gDXo IHB BHXHMB IBMH hHHXd dMHX dMDE dHBD D KEX HB MHX BD HMDI
IM HMHX BHB MXHXH HBDz BID HHDD D HH DEBH DHdD z BD KMHdD DDXH XB XHB
ED BHDB H BD KDH HHXB BDHD Bd hiH BHD XD DD IDXHI DH zHH XB MHXB
DB BED dD D DIdH BDH XBXH wHBX HEBB iIXHH dMDH dB d hMHX BB HBHw
HHM wHB B BMHX BB II. w
) HD XHE ( DD XDE ) Hd BH wBBB ( HD XH EBHB BiH BD XDMD HD MIHi HHDD
BB HDX DD MHB BM HiB HHE D HD HB d BXH BHo DXHD IH DE B XDX d BDK
EH HMH dEB HD XIB ) HD ( XHE ) DBII wH ( ED XH EBHB BBH wHB wDM
IHi HHD DII wDBH wHE D HD HnI HDMH MHX BDHX HH H EMHX dDXHD IH DE
BDz BID HHB BDE ID HI IEMB IBd BXIH BD BH wXHo DD XHE DDB MD DB HB
MDB BD XHMIM IHB H BMBH BDHD IDB XD HD HDH XXHX. I
) HD HX B H BEB iEXBB iHHD MHXD BBXI XH HD EI ( BHI HXB HBDX BK BDX
B XHHH MHH BDDHI XIH IHB HK IHHD HX IBMBXH BDDHX DDd IXB EHD DIHHDz
DIBI HD DB HDD DIH IHB HK IHHD HX IHD BXHId XDHnH H BMI XDDE HH
nM IHD BX BHD BMIXBB HD IXH dB XBXHB B XHIXH dB XBXHBB XDMIXBB HH HDK
MBXH DD IH IHD iH BHD DB IiHH BHHH MHH IH XMBH BDEH D IXH dB XBHBBX
DXo BDEH HH dMBXH BHBXH HD iH. B

H IMHB BDE HHD MH HHE DXD IBHHn BH DXB BB MBHH BHHD HXH dDX HEDB
DMHMI BB Xhi iHMHXB iHDE D DB BBHH HI HH IXH dB XMIXB BDEH IHD MIXB
B XiD BHMHB IDB B XHHX MDX HDXIIII XXo BE iBBH D DHM IX HDXHBBX
DB EMHMI DI HII IMIX BD MIX IK B MHXB iK D MID DDMD HMIX HHDH HB BIIHI
HHo B XH BBM BMd hHBHH BIXB BD XID dMIX IH HHDo BH HMId IMHB IHH DD
MHMI dIXo dHB D XIIH ID XBXD IDD HH DD M D ID DMHB II HHXBH dEX BBXBHB
HX BDXHB ) BI HH XIB ( HD XHEH IMBH ) IHD KB ( BXBH H XEB HI HKB
HXH B MDHB BBHMI DHHD DMHHB B DHBBH DD HB nD MHd DHXo HD DBo BHHB
MBDH BBBH HD HBB BH B BB XIXH BED BHB BIXD IIM IHXBH BMDB BB HHBH HD HXB
MDXH BHD H EB IXH BDB ) HBHMI DHHD BnE ( BMHi HBDXHBB XHDX BDHMI DBX
MDXH BKBH BHMHBH BHHD BD MD Hd DB MBX BHD B MdH H MB MHDH BDd :EH
IXH IBHMH HnE IB XgI BHHXBHI XBXI XDIHXD IBX IDE ID I ED MHd DDBo HD
MBHH B BD KMBHH DBMBHH BHBEH Ii HBEHD BHXBo BX BEHD BHD DXBH ) M HI dBX
MIXB BII HMIX ( B BD KED DBHXBH .
) HB Xhi iBXD ( I BD KHH Dhi iD MBHH BDMD IB XHH BMIXB ) BHBX
MHXB iHHH ( I BD KXBHH IDXH DH nBDMH BDH BgI BB DXHB ) B MHD DHd ( IDX
BHX BD MHXd DH dMHXB ) iBHo ( HBHX B ) MD XHXD XDX HH HMId DBE ( D XBMH HH
HMI dDX dMHX BB XMIXBB HHB MHB HHM HMDX BBXI XDH B MdIXHB iDB XB MBHHB
D XHH HMH dBD MD XHXD XMHB IH HMId DB XIEBH IXH dBX IMIX. I
) HB MHB ( HH DHd IBE ) DH DBMD ( IDBz D XDBo HXBz BMIHH BHD I HMDX d BDK
IH HHB HK IHHD HX IDH HBDB ) HDB X MDHd Md KD HMId ( ID XMHB IMd K BDEI
DX ) H MHXI IDX HH IHhI IHMHH ( ID XHXB HDXB BB EB B BD KMBH DHDXH DD DBHD
B DX BMd hHB DHMI dMd KHXo DI. X
) HB MDI D HMId ( DBE ) HXz D HMI ( dMHB ) IBXI XHXz ( BDE IDMH ID HMIB
MDH. B
) HD ( HMI ) dB XMDB BHB ( MHXBE ) DD EBD KB X HB BH IMB diH ( HDE D DHBEI IDM
HHHE HD KEX DI HBM IiH BIMDz D BH BI MI BHDH IBDXB BHD B XMDB BHB MDD ED

BB BHBHD HMH IIMD dXBH BHX BnE BBBHHB B DB XB MBHH BHDXBH HB MH EHXB
BHXB HBXHo D XIXH MBX IHX K D MHdI HMId DBE B XBMBH BD KMDX DBXI XBDBB
MIHH BHHD B MHB BEB. B
HB BH BED BD HMI dB XMDB BHB MDI HMId DBX I BD KMDB DD XHH MHMo HBDE ID
HXH ID MBHH BXHH DHD HD HMH IHD MIHi BHMB HHE. X
) HHMH dDX DH XDXD ( HB XnE BKB HHIn DHDX ) BHH HMHX ( BHD XIMo DH B
MIXHD BHH DMHX ) BD XMDH DB XEX ( BD XDXD HDH DhE BB XEX BMIDD BB XMHXB
.
HB MHX BDMD HB XEX BDHH DMIXHXB HBMH BHMIXB HBiH BHI HMH nHB BXHD HH
B MBHH BB XEMB BBMIB BBHB BHXHD HH B MHEBE BB XD KMHB HHXDd IH XDX BEXB
HD MDH iDB MDXHH IBH HXHXB IiH HIHid IHBK D XHH .
DB X KHD DX HBH BD KEX HHXH dH D Hd dIXBo BiH BDH HXHdIH DMHn
EMB IDH D HXD HHE ) XD XEH MDH BHMB BD MdDH BB MBX ( B BD KMDH DD
IDEo DX BB BHBDH dMDX BBMII BBIIB BHX HMBHH BHBEH D DB MBX B BDE ID XEH
EM HDXB XHX HMII BB XMBX BD IMH ) dB DX BEHB ( B BD KH EMDX BB EHBB
BMBH BB MBX BHDXB Bd ED D XIB XMBH IHMH IHXH IBXHH B DED dI HMDE dHKB
BHH HB DI HKB HMDE dHXDB IHMz I HEB ) ID ( XEH ) MDH D HB wH HM
IB HHB H ( IB BM HEH BD XIB HH IB X D BHD MHH hdi HB BBdI BDBB BD DX
HXD XII HHB wH H BD KMDB HIHE IBH DXH HK BH I HDB BHB ) wH HHBB ( BDX
Ii HB HXH HB BMdI BBHBB BHI HDB IiHH BHMBHH IHB MDH XIHE IBH BD
HXB wDB XHHK HHIH H nMHX BHI HMHB IB MX D BDIH
IEo HDX BHXo D XDD EB BDBH IDHXB IBHH Bnd BHH XDB II HD HB HHDX BDH B
HB BMBHH. B
) HD IXHH dXH IMHH ( BD XMHDH BBEM BBHB wH HB MDH i BDE ID XHXH I MMHg
IXB IMH KDD XH MHH DBD HB wD XIHE XBX HMBH BHIHE XBXHIH HD BH BEHHB
BMH. h

) HD IMH dB DHB BBHMB BHB HBX ( wD XD EH MDH B XMDXH BKBH BD XB XMDXHB

MHBH BHX HMBXH BD ED BDBE ID IMH dHHXH IBXHH BDz BEBB. i
) HD ( IMH ) dB EHB BHD XB MBX ( BHH BMHXDDH BHB MdBHH HE HH HDHIH HEH
BBH .
) HH DB DB XMIXB BDB DB Xhi ( iHD DX HBH wHD IIB B BD Khi ED XD DDEXH D
MdDH BB MBX BD IHE IDH IHE IMIXB I BD KH IXH dBX IBXH HHXBdH HHBI
MIXBB HHDX HD IBDH dEX BHD MdDH BDH B EXB BHDXB BDD XH HK B iH BMDHB
BHMB BD MDB BDD DDXD ) D ( IMH ) dB XMHXB ( iD XHB IDB ) HK DXD IBDHB BB Hdn
HDB ( DIMH d BD KDXH IHXB D IHB BXBD HHBMHI IBHH BH XB HB BHB D DD
ID IBMd IBBMB BHdIBE dMHD BHH BEH BHD XD DD ID IBMd IBBMB BDBE IIXH IHDX BX B HMBHB
HBH IK IHHD HIHE I BDE IMH BMBX BDD IHE IB H iDXB. B
) HB MH EMHXB nDBo DX DIB iMHX ( BHX HEXB ) BDB MH EHX HHXB BD HB BIiH
DBo ( HD XB HX wHB wBdX BEHX BDH B HBH BDXHd HBD KH IXH dBX IBDB BMDHB
HD XXHDH IB d hHE. w
) HBK DD ( IHE IDBo BD KMDX DB d hHE wIHi D BXBH BHE HI DMHX dD DXI
DH wMHB IHH B DD D DDEX D HB wH HHB BM HEH BHB H IHXHB D MIHEH
B BHBK IHi D BXBH BHI HD HI IHXI BHH zHBHH zDE MDE dDBD KMHXDD DB
nXD BHII BMBHH BHD BD BH DDH IHDE KB DBD KMHMI DBXI XdXH dMBHH BHDX
IBH XB XHD MHB BMH BDH IBH XB XMHB BMDE BHD HXd dH nDHBBH BDX BMHB
HK IHBXBH dD HMH IB BDH D HMH IBEXB BB X H wHB wHEHX BD HHK DHXHIH nII
D H BMHX BXHH .
DB EHD EB DH wB H ihi i BD KMHMI DBX IdXH dMBHH BDXo DH DEXH IBz DHMHI
D MD IHE HHDX HMDX IDDB HHHE. X
) HIHE IBH dMHX ( BHD XD DBH DHX BDB wBiHH BDD DDXD BD KMHB HD HMI dBX
MIXB BD H EBMHX BiDz HDD D HMI dD D XHd XBiHH BHId IMHXH BDMHX BDH B
MBH ) BD BH DMBXB ( BD XD XH EBBH HD MHB BHE HMHX HD XB XBHBH I DMBXB B
HDD MH EBH D MH EB B BD KMBXB HB XDH BMBH BBXHI XDDX dBHB BDDX BHXB B

HMHX IB XDH BMDXD BDDX dBHBH D Hd dDDXBH HDB IHXBDB BnI ID X D BhEB
DH B MHX. B
HB MBHH BIXH IBDX BMDBDX BHH D XBiEX BDXDH XHH .
DB X KMBH HHXHB IBHX BMDXBH BHMDXBH BHII IDBDX BHH D XBiEX BDXDH B HIIB
EXH HB HHE. X
) HBX HDB II H MH EBBH Ho IHiIIH ( DDE IH H DMBXB HHBo HHE HMHX HID
MBXB B MH EBBH HD BXBH. B
HD DEBB nD IHi IHB BXIH HD DID IIHiIIH IMDz .
) HD IHE IH IB HB MBX ( BBH HDE HB XD KHXD IIII IBMH BHDX BDHMHI IED dBH
HXH IHHX HK ) BHD ( IHE IH ) BHH ( zHB HH Hd dBXI IBHXB B BDE IDX IHMd wBDHB
HDB ) BHD ( IHE IH ) IHHH. ( z
HB MBH BHD B H iMIXB BHhi iI DMHXB iD DB nXD BHD XD DMHXB : nHD
MH dBHH D IMH dDXd. I
) HD ( IHE ) IDX IHMd ( w BDE ID BM HDIH HD BHH DB XMHB BHHD I HEB IBX
DBEBH KDD BHD XD DB MIHHH BBX IiH XBE dMIHB B MHDH XBHo ) K MDD
D HX HHDX ( BD XMHMd ) BHHH IHXD ( IDBE IHMIdB IX I BD KMBM HD IHB MD DHDX BHX
IB dBHB BDD HMId IBXBH BMBM BHD DX BMBH BHBnX BHD DXBBH HDD D HMId ID
D XHd XHH IHXD. I
) HH XH EBMHHB BDHEI IIi HDBo ( D H EHD HB BBX wD XDXH wD XDX BMHX B BDK
EMB HH B XBHB BHX dH EHDXB XBBD BH D XDHI HD BX wD XDXH w BD KEMB HDED
H B XBH BMBH BHD IXH dMIX IB XH BHB HXB K D MHdI HMId DB XDXH BBXHBH
HXz DH B MHX. B
H IiD BBDX BE BHB IDX BMHBBE BDDE IIB HB MDX BHDXD HEI dHH HiD HDH
B MIXH. B
HB MIXB BI HMHXB dHMDX I BD Kd BXIH HXd B MDX BHB MXHD HEB IHHX
HB DB.
HB MDX BHIMD IiD IHDXBH HBD zIXHHz HXHB HDX HH BEB BHD XH HMDX IBB

HX HDXB BHHo B BD XIHHBz MD H EB BE BMDB BHD MHXB BD DEHd IIHHio HBB

XHD HH B MBHH BHMBHH BD KB XiD BHBD zB MHXB B BDE IIB HBH IHKo .
HB MDX BHH BMIHHH BHD DHXB DDXB HH B MBHH BB XD KMHXB DX BH HDD IKI
HHD B MDX BHX HIBD XMDX IDX IHXd wHMDXD HX IHB BiHH BXHH .
HB BDD BDE IHXd BiHH BBH HH MHXHB nH XDB IHXH DHB HK IHHD HX ID DDD
HI dK BHDX BED dHED } IB iD BMII IB DHH iD IH HI DK BD DKHI
HMBE dKB HDD IK IHHD B MDX BHX HIBD XDMX { IDH B nIi iDB EHD
MHB DHI gHD D KiD HIMD IHD HXBBBH DD MD HD DXBBH K D MID DE IHXI.
HXB HMHBH BDHXBI IMIHB IBHI
HHE XHBXHH H IXH dB XiD BDX HBHD wH MIXI H
iH BK D MID : DDE D DHDI IHD zHMIH zBEM BHD H DH HDX BEBB nDXHH IHIH
BHB BMHDD ) BIXB D XBi HH HHXB ( DBDX BE ) BDH wD XBE wD XHB wD XHH wDX
IH ( wD XHXBH BE
HXDB IBE BHID IDnM BHDEXH B BXBHo H XMHBH BDMD BHHXB BHH XMHB BKB D
HXDB IDMB ) iB DX BIX wD XHH ( wXBH HE HH HMHXB DB E ) BdB DBX ( IDX
B XMHXI BD XB XMHB ) BIIH IHMHB D ( ID XBMHB BHH D DIXBo D XBi I DX
HXo HB D XHBo HIz D XXHD zD HXB BD KXBXD HHD MH BDXBXD BMHBH BHHBI
H XDDXH D IH B MHBH BBBD BMHXB iDBE ID H KD IB MHBH BHB MDH DBBM BMBHB
DH B MBHH BDB XB MBH BD KMHXB EHMIXHMH HD HB DBHX BM BMBH BD XHd XD IHX
HB MHB DBBMB BDD IH HH D BDE IXHXHD IB BHBD B H DEID BB DD BiD BHDHHI
DHIIH Hd dBMHB BHBD XHMH HHDMH HBMHH BB MHXB BDMIH IBMIXHMB B BDEIX
HXHd DD ) I MD XHd XMDX IHXdD zHBK ( D XHB MDH XHXdD ) zHDMH ( HD XMHB HXH
MII BBHB BMDX B BD KMH HD IDBo HHBo .
) HH ( D XMHXB DKB ) HHH IMHXB ( nB HBH ) Ddg IDX ( DH DEXH IBz .
) HB MHHH ( ID XMIXB ID Xhi nMHXB DHD XDEHH HD HXDD BMHXB iDD DIHBo ) B
( BX HMBH ) BBDz DIH ( BBMD BDXBB
HB ( BHH B IMBH DMHXB BHMHI ) BD IHI E
HDX BED dHED } IHB iD BMII { IDMDX. B

) HB DXB ( BMHXdD BDEXH BH BD KB MDX BI MHH BHB IiDz .

HD DEBB : nD HX B DX BKH BHMBE BHBBH HB IED dHD IXHH dMHX dB DXw
) BHHH ( BDB MDX BD HX B. B
HB MHB BII HMDX IHD HB BiHH BHX HMDX BHE BD KMDX HD XIXD XHBH zHX
D BE BDBEH IXD IHBH zHXH .
MIH BH MBH MHH IHMIX IHMII IB XMIH BB B
) HB MHH HDXo B BHDH dMBXD ( BBM dH wB XMdX BD XDBH BEHH BD XX BMHBB
MBXDB ) iDI HDgDD ( BHHHMB IMIH B HXBBH MH K IHHD .
) HH B BHDH dMdM ( BBM dEH BD XDHB IdBB XMHXIB ) HIi ( HID dHH HMDXH
D DH DII HDXHBB XB XH BDD HHMII IBHEHX BHD XIHK IMB IHHIH BHXB BMBB
BDE IIHH DH HBH MHMI BBX ) IHHB BD ( ID XBMHB BBH MHXB iMIXHMH ) B MDHX
DXI ( ID XMDX IKB HH HBH MDX ) HDX HHXdw D ( DMHH BHMHDH BHDXBBH .
) HB ( MDH ) XHXdD zDDDB HBX HDB II ( HD XMII IDX HHB BBMHB B BDK
BXBXD HBHH BMBHH BHI HB XMHB BXH HMIHi IDX DDB II HDB XB IXHHB
MBDH BHDXB BBDd IHHE ) XHBXHIH HB BBH XHDDH DE DMDX ( BD XB HDH HDX dMBXDB
BM HMHMH ) D MHB ( HHB MD XIH XDBHHDB Bd EHd ED D MHHd BD KMIXH KD IM B IMDXB
BMBHH BDHXB IDBHH HHBHH HMIXHB HDDH BMHM BDHXB IKB HI DMHB BDHB HMDXI
HD BM BHB BMIK ) BHBK ( D XHB MD XHXD ) XDBDMH HB wIB HDH B MBXD ( BHIH
XBH IHX BMDBE. B
HD DDI KX BIH IB HX BMH BHI HMDXH IHHD D HHHD DE IDX DD XD DHBI : IDH
HHXI IDMDX dD I BDE IB HB BDH B EBB. i
) HH XHH HHXI ( IHDXB XBD MHD H XMHDH ) BIXd H DBB B DB BMHMH ( B BDE IMDXd
) HB DXDB B HHBH ( BHDI BMHX. B
) HH XHH DH HMHX BBDH wDHH HB HXHBH BDo ( D XHXB DDH wHHXB BB DX wDXB
HXdD wBDH wDMHDH BDB KiD HX BMHXB BHBD zHBMDX BHHo DD HXHB D MIH HB BMDXI
DH B MdIXHB iDB XHXDI IH HDMH IBz H XMDX BHHE ) XDdg ID ( ID XBMIXHMH B BDE IDXH
B H BDH wDD Hd dDXo HB BXH DE ID XHH DIHDi HHI XHHH HB HXHBB XBDo

DI HD IBKB BMDXD BDE IDX IIHB wHD XHMIM IDXo HDDH. z

) HB MHHH ( ID XHH HDB HMIXHMH IiD ) HB H wBXH ( D XB XH BMHX ) BHE IHD
HBBH ( D XE BHDD B DX wHXdD wB H BMHX BHDo H XMHX BHMBHH BHD XDX
HIE IHDXHH ID HBH D DBMz D IBMz HBz DH B nXD BHHD DX dKHDX BHDE BX HDB
II HDIHE IHBEH DXH HMHB HD MIXHMH B BDE ID XHHH IIMHB DI HD. I
) HB MIB ( HHXB BMHMI BHD HXB IHBI IBMIXHMH BB XMHMd ) BBD IHHBB ( XD XHHD
HI d HHH wH HMHX BHHH HBD HHHBB XD XH IHHE IHIXHD IB BB DMDHB HB DhHI
) B DX wBXH ( D XB XH BMHX ) BDX BHXdD ( wDEH IBIB HMIM HBMDXDBE BB MHXdDB
BDX BMHMI BDBH ) zIi HHHB BD ( IHBHD EXB BXHD HH DD IHB InH BHD MBDHB
HHB IMDHB BHD MIHi BHDD DH HDH IH B DHHB BMHXDD dHB MdBH XBE HH HK
DE IDDHH HHo BMBHH BHDE DX dMHDB iXH IHB wBXH HD DX wHHBE wHIXBE wB
DXBH DHB DH DMIX BHD D KHB BMHXDD DHXD B HB BnH BHHE. X
DBE IB XHHB BMDMH. B
) HD II HB HX BDXIH ( HHI HIHE I ) HHHXH ( HHDD B MHd BHnInB
HDXBBH BDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID II HB MHH ) { BIB HB MHH ( BDEH IBMHH B
BDE IIHE IH IB HB HHB BMdK. B
) HIHE IBMB ( BX HDX BMBH BDE HiMH HBDX BMH BHX HHXH wHBH wHI HIHE I
BMDBB i ) HD ( IHE ) IdXd ( I HHXH IB HXdd IK IHHD B XHD BEB BMHB BB
EH BB DE IHHH B XBX BEH BHXd IK IHHD gXd HB ) BHHXH ( BX HKHDXB
HBX HIHE wDE IB MHX BBHXBD BMHB BB MH iHB DHX dHH wHB DHH IMHX BHB DBMI
MHD BMHXB iHB DHX dDXB BHB DHE D DX IHXH Md gHB HMH nDE IH HXI IBX
HX wB MHX BHHMd HIXH BEB BDH B MdIXHB iHDD D HX BH dXIXB HBX
MHX BHD XDHo D XBE z BD KDX HMHX BD XHB XHDX BMDX IDD Hd dMHMI dBX IDBH zDD
Hd dB BMII ) IHBX HDB II HBMHM ( BD XD IHE IBMB HIHE IdXd HHXH BXHI
B MDH. i

H IHD BMHB BHX IHMBB BD KED DBHH HXH HMIX IIXH BH HXH MBHH BHMBHHd
MHXH dIDEH HIi HBED BH HD KMHMI DDX HBBMH BED BH MMIX IK D KMHMID
IXH IHHB HED BDIi HBH HBHD D HH DD H B DHXBHI IHD zHD DXBBH
BXBHBBH iH HHMHD BBD BDXB. B
HHE ) XBH HDX IEH ( D XMHD ) ID XIB HHXo ( EX IBDX Bi BHId BMH BMH
MHB DMDXH BHMDXBH BB DMD BEH BDB MHD IB iX BD XMDD hDB MHB BBXI
MIX BDH B BXBH ) BD ( XH ) dB DB XDH BHH wMIX ( IIXHH HKX IMIDE IHHI IM
HH IMBH I BDE IH HMI HH XDB II HD HX B B BDE IH wHD MBHH BHM B D XHXBB
MBH IDD HX B BDEX BDH B MHB BEB ) BD KD XDd HBD HX BBH w ( HD HXB
) HD ( wHE HB HB MHXHH BBX HMBH ) BHBXHIH EH HB ( IMIX ) IBH HXD HH( z
BD IHDH wDBH wDD HX B BM BMHX BHMdEMH HnK BHMBXB BHg BHMHH BHBM
D DBE HXD DB MD DBE IHE IDEX BHEB BHI ME BHi BHMBXD BHEB BHDXBH DD
HX B ) BK D HD DHXH DDXI ( wDH HMBD IB HXBHX BDIH B MDE BDXd IHDXB
ED dHED } IDX HBH I DHXH BDXI wHHD { .
HB KB } DX HB MHXHH BHHD { HD III IDX HHD } DXBd B XDiH BH DHXIX
HBE DXHXH Dd XB XMDX { BHMHB } dBH HDI X EH
MIX { IHHMB dHXBiBH D KMHXB EHD diHH B BDEI XDI HHHHI DBMDXH BHBHd
MHX BDH XHXBB wDXHB HBXHo HBHD D XHd MDX HBH I DHXH BDXI wIX HHBd
MHXHH BXHI IDX HBHB wDH DD IiXBBB nX HXBXDB ) BHMHX ( IBDX BMHB
HIXH BDXBH BX dMHB ) BBn DHo ( BH BHI BK BHDX BED dHED IDHXHd
DXI wDM HBDH H BD Kd KH wDXHH dDXH wD DHX IMDBE BMHMHB nHD DX dDXB
MdD. B
HD DDX dMHXH BMHX IDDdBD BH DH B MBHH. B
) ( H MD DBE HXD ) H D IHE ( IDMdM BHEXDH BHnK ) BDBD HDH XBHI ( ID XBHd
H D IHE ) IHXH DDXI wB XDXH H IHE ( IB XHX BEH ) BHB ( IMIX ) IBX HDB
II ( H BDE IDE D XHd XB BEMB IEXB ndXIB HBMBH BDH B II BiHH BHXIBH
DXH IBHM BMDB. B
) HBX HIHE wHB ( IMIX IBH D IHE ) ID HD DHXH DDXD BH DXD H IDE IB BHXI ( I

BD KEMB HBMHX BBH IHE ID DBXBH BDE IDXD H IDE IB BHXI I BDE IIDE IDEz BE BdE
BMDX Bd EBMHX BDD DMHX IDMH H IDE IB XBXHB BDH B MBHH ) BDXIB HB MdMB
DXD H IDE IB Bd BXIH BD KDMH
HXH dDXH wHB EXDH BHXH dDXH ( w BD KDH B
H IDE IB BB MdM BMBX d BDE IIDE IDEz BMDHBd B EBMDXH Bd EBMBX BHB EXDHB
MH n BDE IIDE IDEz BEHH BdE
BMDHB Bd EBMDXH BHMBX dDDdBD BH HMH nHMD BHEM dBD HDDd DBXHo HBH
BXI DXHo BDX BMHXH BBE dHHB HHBX HBD D XHXd Md gHX BB XMII BHXHD
DXI wD IH nBX HIHE wHIH nBX HDB II HHBD HD DHXH DDXI wHB IMIX IDIHi BX
XD BHEB BIH nHBK DD DH B
d hHX wBEH IHHX I KH DXH HB HM wHB wDB M
MIB. B
) HD HX B HD wHDH wDBB HHB ( w BDI E D IMH IBBH XBXD dMDX BDBo DDX
IHDE HBMDBB i BD KDH HnKB
EHDH HXHH zD XHMHH zD XHXHo BMHB BDB BMX I
HDH HKBH BBBH MIX IHIi HBKBH B BDEH IXH dDE zDE zHIMD B EH BHDXHII
HdB nKX BHI HB XDMH BMDXBH BBHX BE BH HIX BHX wHH HHXD IB XDXH BMHBHB
HMDB BH HMHH BHB XBXBXD BBHo .
) ( HD HX B ) BX wHHH ( wBDXHHX BHH IHXH wDD d gH D HXd IBiHH BDHMB
MBh BHMBK BHDD d gH HXI IB XEH BDEX BHMDMH B BDE ID IMH IB BBXBXDd
HHB IB EXI BHMIXd BHMDE BHHMB BHD HX B MdXH BHMBMB iHHMB. B
) ( HHB ) IBH HD ( MHB IDMD HMHX BD XBXD IHDo BMdDH BBX HMBH BDH B DMDB
MdI BDB XD DHX IMDBE BEHXB nHD DX HBB D BD KEX HDXH HMII HB
MHHB BHMIXH dBH DMD IBXH B iHH BHDB EHD M HB HXB.
HB MBHH BII IDDD BDXH BMIX BHBXHIH D I ED MHd DMHXB nBHX wD XHBH wBE HXD
HH zHHd dHXH DDXI ) wBHX ( wBDX BMHX BMIXHH BHId BE BMIXHD BEM IMHBI
IBI IMHD ) ID XHBH ( wID IBI IMHD. I
HB MIXB BH IBI IMHD IB XBM wDB wIHK IHXB HHH iMdX BHB HMB BBXHD DBH )
D XHBH ( wB HED dKB IXHD HDXH ) BX IMIX BDX DHM BIH BEX ( BBH iMB BHDXB

MHXH BHX IMIXH BHB HhD dHMHXH BD XH BH IB HD IB XHDD BMIE BHMHD BHDXB
MDXH BHDXBH BE HXH IDX BB EX BBBMD BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IBH HDI X EH
MIX IHBH IB HBEBH BBX IMIX { B HBDE IHDX BED dHED IHD HBHDI BMHBB
BHDI BMIH BDD HXH BHMBH HD DX BHXI BMIX BHBXB BDH D HXD .
HB MIDH BHD XHH DnMD dMIX HBHB BMDX BD HI IHD XHH DMHH HD IHH
HD DIHE D HI. I
BX HDB II HHHDX BMDXH D D DB XDX BMHH B
) ( HHB IB MHH BMHX ) ID KD XDd ( HBX HMBH BBDz BEBB iB DXB BMHB BHHBw
DH IHD MBXHXH BdMH :MHH dHXI HBDE IHHHH dhH HHMDXH HHBBH MIX IDDD BH
HHHK IBXIH BBD BI BMD i BDE IHHHH dMDXH HHD IX HBH DH B DMD BMdI BDB XB
DXB BHBBH MIX IDD BDE ID IX HB MDXH BHDD B DXB BHHHK IBXIH HD HHE ) XD dBD
B XHH ( wIXB XBH HE B MBHH BD MD HX B XHH wB BHH ) wD XDX wIXBE ( wD
HHBE wD D HX BH BDK HXHB IMIX IHMHH IB DX wHBH. w
) HBX HIHE wD HD DHXH DDMH ( wHB IMIX I DB KDXD H IDE IB BMHH dMDHI
) HMDH IBE HDDd DBMz ( D DMIDiB nMDH IBDXHHX BH HMI dBE DHH HBMz .
HD EXB. B
HD DMDXHB nHMIXHd DHD nd BHDD IMHB H
) HBX HDB II HD HD DHX HBH ( wd gBXH wHXI DH BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IBX
d hHX BBH wBXH { HHX IDE IIXHH IMBH dDH I HDXd IHHX IHXH dDXH wDH B MBHH. B
X. B
) HIXH dIXH BB XDX wIXBE wBHXBB ( BX HEH X
) HBX HIHE wIX HB MD DXHHH B XIXB ( w BD KHBD DMDX BD HHHE IBHHn BMHBB
BXH. I
) HD XXHHH BX ( ID XB XEXBB ) iBi dB DBX ( ID XB Xhi ) iMIXH ( BDXB DD
EXB ID XHBz BD MXHHH B XIXB wXHH B XHXBB.
) HDD D XXHHH BX IIXB D XDXD HI ( HD XEXBB nDBE IIXH dBX IMIXH B BD KEXBH
H HHBD DMDX BDHXD HX HXDB BDMHH ) BBDz BDB II ( HD XI EMHB IB
MHXDDHX BD IX wHB wBHH BEB D EXB BHI HMdM. I
) HB DIHE HH ( IHMDH nDE IH HMBH BB HD BEXB BMDXB i BD KEXB HMHB DD

IHHE IBX HIHE wB EB BDH B MDB ) HHD MHXD BHEB iBXI ( XD XB XHB HXBH
) H HD EI ( BBXI XHI HMIX IMIHH IB MIXBE BHMHH IB MHHBE. B
) HD XXHH Bi ( DX IHXBB ) IXBE DIXB ( wHDHHH BD HB wDH B MBHH ) BDHDXB
MHH ( IBX HMBH B BD KB MIX BHXH MBHH BHMdM IIHBH HD HX HD EXB BBBDB
MHH B BDE IIdH HBX HDB II HIXH dMIX IIHHz HIXH IHXB HMHH. B
) HBX HIHE wHXD HD HBH ( BDE IH HIXH zDH DD HHHE dDMHH Bd EB BHH wIXHI
HHB HEHD BHB BHH wHHB HMHH BDH B MBHH. B
) HB MDHDH ( D XMDX ) HBX ( ID XB Xhi ) iIXB BIMH wD XIE XHD MHB BBDH BMHXB
H HMIX ( ID DHB InH BHMIH BHHB IMIX IHD IXB wDHDH BX IIMH zD XIE XHDXB
BDH BMHX BD XBH BEX BD XnXH BD XMHX BBDH wIHHh wBDX wIE XHXB D XHH Bi
B XIXB wIXBE zd EDHDH IXB BnMH BD XIE XHDX BBDH BMHX BD XBBH BH HH XIXBEz
DH DH XXHH .
DB EMDXD D MHd : DIHHh BDXB BD XMHX B BDE IHXHMB IXBH DMDH BBHBBH HD IXHHd
K B MHX B BD KE EBMHX BD DDXo D D DBMDH B BD KBMDB BDH dMDX BDBD
D DBHX BDH wD DDD zHI HHX B H iDXBBH DH HBH B Xhi iDIXD dDX BBH BH BX
MHBD. B
) HB H wIBD XIXHo ( MIXH dd gDX wHIdH HB HBH HB IHDiD HDXH HDX
D XHXHMH IXHo H MDXDH Ho HDB XBH HB D HX BH HH D DIXBo D XBi ) HH
MDH ( XE ) IBBi ( HH HD IBH BMHH BD XMIX B BD KMHH HDMH IBhi iHHD
BH BDXBBH HB IMIX IB MH BMIXB iK D KBH X IHE wIXo HBo HBX HDB IIH
IXHX BDH B MBHH ) BD XBIXB wHDH BHB ( BD XMHH BDB BMHH. I
) HB MHDH BH BMIX BDIX ( HD XD KMIXB HD Xhi EHD IHE zBH BMIX BHHE zBHB
MHH BDMIXB IDH nBMIX BHhi nDH nBMHH BDH B MBXH BHXIXB DB HB
MHH BHD MIXB BXBH HE D DEHXB : n KHDX BMIX HBd hH wDB XIXB IDM
IH HBD KMHXI HHX IMHH BHDX BHXo DE BBXHB BDHI IHD XXHH IIH HX dHDI
BH BMHH BDH B MHX. B

) HD HX B E BHD XBBi ( BD KIH HHB HK IHHD HX ID DMHHB IHM.

) HH EH ( BD XH MDXH BHMBH BMHBH BB DX wIXBE ) w ( HH ) MBM ( BMHXdHB
BH ) HMHX ( BMHBH BBH ) IXB ( D XHXI D MIX BDBE IHH DBX IDH D DBXH B
MDX BHHBE zDHHB DD XXDD HH XMDX BMHHBE BH MHH Bd EIBH XBH BMIXB
HH XIXBE zHD XXHD HHH XHHBE zDH B MdIXHB. i
) HH DXH ( wHX IHX wBnd BD XMDX BHXH MH ) BHDHH ( B XH BMHH ) BMHH( I
D XX IHX wHK IBMHX BD XHX IIdBB X
HBII XBHXHXB ) IHHB ( D XHXI D MHH BHB MD DDX dHXBH B XH wB BBD
DHX BMHB BHDD H BM wIBH XBH HHX HMH IBH ) HDD ( D XHHB H ) HXI( D
HX IIHX HD XnX BD XMBX. B
) ( HH ) HXI ( DHX IHM HD XBXB. D
) ( HH ) BXD ( DHX IHXH ) HHMdH ( IHX IMdD BD XMBH BHDD i dHH XDB IHXHD
HB HK IHHD HX IHXH dHHXH dHMdH IHi dd B XDXH BMHE ) BBX HDB II ( H
BDE IIEH dHDXH MDHB IB Xnd BHI HHI gHDXH ) BDz BIHE ( wDB KHB BMDXHI HXBE
BXH I BDE ID HXBH DH HBiH dMDHB BHDXH HBD HH XDMBH BHMHB dD KMH
MHHB EI HMH KB D DB DXB MDDH Bd EH H XB DXB MIXBB HHH dB EDXdI
HDX BD XD HMIXB nH HH DB. H
) HDX HB HX BB ( wHI HiM IHMD IdH B ) BDB XM ( wBMDX BHMDX BHI HDMH IIX
BE wDX
HXd MH HDD MBM ) IB DX BIX wHX ( IMDz HH DH XMHX IB DX wX I
HHBE w BDEIH DXH B XDXH BMDX BHBEH IH HXH BDEHH BDHX BMH. B
) HB MDH ( XHX IB wD XBM ) wB DX BHH wDB HBBH EB BBiHH BMHH ( IDEH
BDX BMHB BEB BBiHH BB XDX BMHH B BD KMHH HHHHK IBEHg BB XiHH BHE DX
D DMHB IIXB HHHH IHH HMIX IBH HXI IHB MD XHXHX ID HX HDX ) BD BH ( DX
HX HB wD XBM wHD XBH HE B DB HHX BMHXHX BDXo HH BD MHXH HMHX HDXo HHo D
D DHBIH HXd IBiHH BHI HXBH IHX BMHHB BHBHD DH HHX IH B DHB HX BIHB
MHX BD XHMd XDXD ID BH HI HDXH I MD HH DDB X .

) HD HXHB IIX HHH B DX wHBH ( wBDXB BHX D BED dHED } ID HXHB IB DXB
IXB wIX HHH { HBX HEBB iHXHB IDIXH dB XMHH BIX HB XMDX BHH.
HB MIB BIXH dMIX IBX HdI BEX BBX HMBH BHBX HDB II HHM HMBXH BHBXH
IHE wBX HXBXDB BHDHH dMBD BB II BEH BBMBXD BHD HB gBHB BMDXB
DM dDKBH DX DDH BHHBH DH B MHBE. B
HB HXB wH HBH HD HMd dB XDH BMIX BHE IHi HMIX HHB MDD DHB HHH XHDXB
IX D XHH HH HdB DB XHBDB. B
HB BHH wH XMBH BHXd dDB HBMHX BHH XHDX BMHH ID IB HBX IMHH IBB HD IXHd
BH HH B DX BMBH BDB EMDXH MHX HBDd ID DXHM MHK DD DBnMD BHXIH HE
HXHXB HMHH. H
H B HH BDXD BMHXB BDE DD HDXH HED BHD HXHBH DD I EDH B XMHHBB
HMHXB IB gH BMHXB dDMDD IBHHHH DED DHMIX HHMDX dB HD DX HHD } EH
EHD IBMdDH { BMH DEH BHX BEX BB MIM BDDXB EH HX DIXDB HBHX BMIMB
B EX BDDXB EH MIXDB IHX BD KDBH D KBBMMH BHH BEM BDHMHB DX HBXB
EHD BHD MDXH BMHXIH BHDEH B HIXHE BH D IHHH ID DXBH DDE IB DEH BH
DI XD BHXBB XHHH DH XK BD B B MDXHH BMDBH BBIXB DDEI XDXH IB XBXDB
EHn BHDX BBE XHH HBMI I BD KB BMBH BHHMB I B DX HHD } HB HB BK BHXB
EB { BIXB dBDX BHXB wBHDX BHD iD BHMHBB HDH B MDE Bd EMHMd IDHBHd
DXH wHD XHDD XBXI XMIHKD dddII XHX Ind BHi B MIDED BDMIHH ) XI ( HDX
MHXB ) IMDB IHI HH XD IHX I DBH ( wDHI IEM ID IHD XD DHBo IMHBo
DH B MBHH. B
HH B MBXH BB XDE ID HB IMDX d
HD DEBB nD HI IHM IED BD MDB BMDI B
BDE ID HMH IB XHH BEM BHH IMDX BDD iMHB iDBo DX HBHB w BD KB DMD BMIXHHHB
HH IDXBH BH XHD HDD KB XiH BDH HI IHI MH DB EHH HMDX BDXD BH XD IHH BX
HX wDH B MHX. B
) HMBXB ( IBMB BDX BMB BHDXBH B dH BHB DH wB Xnd B BDE IHXd IDMI IHD
E Bd EDE HHXH IEXB EHMIXB EDD ) DH XD HX D ( IHI HDXH Hz B XMDB BBXHH

D DEB IDE MDB IKB DH XHdHI IHM HMBH BDD XIXH XD IHH. I
HE IDBo HD IHdH ) HB DBMHM ( BHXB :MDB IH XD HX D IHMBXB II HH XD IHX
HIH
I DBH wHI HHMH IEBB iHBHH H XMBH BHBd HX DB EMDE DI HMDn H
MHMH IHD BD HB DEIH BXD BI HEB I BD KMHM HB MH BHMHB MIHHH DHHX
DB II HDEIH BX HB HHMH IDHHI IB MHM BHMHBE BD B ED. B
) HMHB ( dI HKB HXHd IMBH IBBHH BEHD BHH E BMHB BI DMHB BBHXH DEBH
) IXD BDX BHHB ( BH HMB BHDXHH IBMHH BIE DDHBB XHBHBB XDX HIDE wBKH BDBM
XHXHD XBDHI IED DDD IH IHD iX B BD KEXB HHX IMBXH BHD XHD HH HHHI
HXHB nHXz HD DEBB nHI HIDE BKH. B
) HD ( XD ) DDB ( D HBB BH B BB XIXH BH ED BHMdXH BHD XdXIXB DBH MHBBn
HIB HB XDX BED BD HM HB BHHE HKHB nD MHd DMHBB nHBz HBEH HK XBMHB iHH
IXH BEHD BHDX BDE IDE DHMH IBHD MHH BDHXHB nBDHH IB HBB XHHD EXB dIDi H
IB HD HX BMDHH B XD KDB HMBM BHI ID ID MHMI DH DED BHB MD DDB D DED
HMH IBBDH BMBM BHXBDHB BBDXB BHBo H XMDX BHMHH dHBH D H D I EBXI
DMDB HMIMB HIXH dBMdDH BB XHX w BD KHHD IDXBB XHX HMII BDXHXH HDXo
HDXB XDH HH XHHK IHHD zB XHX wdXH zB XHX. w
) HMIDH ( IHM HD MDB BD XIDH IDXB BHD XHXD IDB I HEB IHDd D HII
HMIH D IDH wHBB DH B BXBH ) BIH dB D iHDHB ( BHXB B BIHHH DMIDH BHD
DH BHH BMBH BHI HMIH IBDXB BHHD } HB iD. { B
) HHXI ( HMIH IH XHDX BEX IB XD XBH wD DHD HB IDH HHMBI IHD MDB BDXD BX
HX dE IDXD BX IBEM BDH B MdIXHB iDB EHX HEMB BIHDDI IBEM BMDB BHHE XHIH
MIH IBMHBB HHMHHH dB DX BgH BgI. I
HD DEBB nMHB IH XHHE DDHH zB XD BD BMHX ) BD HXB IBHo DBz H XHXB( B
D XHE HXH IDX BDHXI dB BH XI HHXB BD BD wB XHXI wHD Hd HHX wIHB
BHI IBHo DBz H XHXB BDH B MdIXHB. i
HB MBXD BD XHd MDBz H XHXB B BD KBM HiH BD Hd dK DDB HDB EiH HBDH
BXH wIMDz HBHD DEH IHHE. X

) HIXDB IMIH ( BKB HHHI H XgI BBHX BMBXD BBDMBB XDHB gDI XEHd D HBM
DI DBB H MMDX IIMBII XH XMBH BDH B MdIXHB ) iBX HDB II. ( H
HB BHH wH XIHE wHI HEB IHI HMIH IB HB BK. B
) ( HIXDB ) IMH iBX HIHE w MD ( DMIXDB ) IDBo ( DB MB DHD IDE BDE IE DM
Hd DD IB HDB BH D XD DB MD DDI HX IEB BHB MD XHd XDI HDB dB IBDE IDB K
DE IH HHDX BBBXBD BB BHH BK BHHD DD DIHBo BMDB BMIMD BMHB H XHD MDX. B
HB MDX BHD IXB dD KMBD HB BD IB IBDz B MIM BBBiD BHD DE IEH IXB
MDXH IdgI XBH MHB BBHX BMDM BDIXDB IMH iIXD iDz .
) HH XD IH B HDB BD HH ( IHI HMIH IB XX BEB BDd gH XHd dIHBo HD KBB
IHE X HEB BDH IHE X HMDB BBMDB BDH B MHXI BHMDXD D MHXHMB H MDHH
HDX BBMDH BB HDB BHdMB HB Bd gH XI HDB H XHB BHB MD DB HDB BHD HMH ID MHHHEH
BH DH DB HB BBX HdXHB BHD HB BDMDB BD XHXH HMIDH BD HH HDH B MDX. B
) HHI IHMIH ( D XED ) BD dhB ( XD XD HB BMDXH BEXH ) BHBD HXBB ( XHDX
HXo HBo B XD iBX wD DBXHH BD KMIH HB XMH BHH dMDXH BKB HI IEMI
DXB XD HXB IEM BDI XDH B HE BMIXHHH BHBHD DH HHD dBHH BMDX B BDE ID DDIXDI
D dhB XD XD BX. w
HHE. X
HD DEBB : nD HI IK D MIXH HD DDD wB Xd hBX w BD KMBHD DBHX BKB
BBXBXD BHDD gMHX BDDD HB MD DIH BK B BD KMBX HIH DX IIXB wDB BBXBXHI
DHXD MHXBE dHD HBH dMH :HBD dK BBXBH IKB I HMHXH Mdh nKB IB BXB
MIIBE BB XMBM BHBXBXD BHD XHd dIHEo DHB dEXB BHD dEHD BMHi
EB BBd hHHD wIXH ID MDXH BMH id BXH EB BBd hDX wBHXH DEI XDXHID
DH nBH dhH HHD D HMHB dI HDX Bd hHHD wHBH wHXDB IHD DMH Bd hX B wDXH
DE IXHH DDB HDDB HDD gMHX BBX IH M KEHD BdKH BMHB BDH nB XDX Bh d HHDw
HHD Bd hDX wDX D XDXD HD Xd gHHD wIXBE wBDBD wD XBHB wDH B MDX BD DHXI
EBH : BHHX IHd dD HH DK IHD MHX BHD IXB IHXdH HD MHXI BHD HD
BXBXH BIH IBH MBX IHHXd dMHXBE dDH B DX HHD } D HB gD iH B XHX{ I

HIH D IH IMHX I BDE ID DBH DBMHX BB MH BHBXBXH B BDE ID XdB HHD DD I ED MIH HDK
HB HEHDB
KB B nXH BHB BMdDH BD BB BDD HI ID MIXH HHB HDX HHD B IX BDHw
XHH .
HXHH HHB IMDHB BDD : DD HB ID MIXH DBd M IHD BXBXH BMHBB iH MHD
BXBXH BMIXB iHD DBD BHH HMDB IED DD XHD DHDB BHHH IDXB BB IX BDH wDXH
IHK wXHH .
Dd d KHMB HMDD BD KHB HEHD BKB B MHD BBHB BMdDH BBH DXo DHMI H HD
MHXd IIIo B MHD BMDB. B
HHE. X
) HD IXD ( IED ) dBBH BHXB ( w BD KEXB HX H BH HD XIH XHDD BH MDHBB
HBXD IgID BHDX IMDXH BHMH nHMBH IHd gH D IHHK IB BHB MdB HEX ID
HB BMII BIB HD DB wd EHMI IBEX BDXH DID IMIHh HMDB IHD HXB ID
HXI wHHB DX BIHB wK D DH HDIH H XHI ID IDXI IDMD BHMHB iHHXB ID
IHB wHXB dMDX DDH B MIB BHD XDD DH XB BHB BHBo BED BD XMBMH BH HBX HDB
II HBDz BIHE wHHDX BMDXH DH B MdIXHB ) iD XHMB BHi ( wBHH BEXB ) BDX
DH BHXB ( BD XMHi BMDB BBDXB BD XBHX BDXB B BD KDH HX BMHX BD HMHB EXB HBXI
BBD BHX BMH iBDXB B MD DDBo DDE IHHE HHD MHB BDHd dMDB IDMHB BB DXB
EHD ) BD XDH BB IXH ( ID XD IXHH BH HDH IXH IBXBH BEXB. B
) HD ( IXD ) ID Bi } ( BDXB BHDX BED dHED IBIH wHB HK IHHD HX IIMH BX
DMBHBB XHIEH B dDHBB { XHHB IMHX BBMIXBB HBII BED BHDXB XHD HMI H BHH
HD E iHI HDX HHD } EH EHD IBMdDH { BBHH BMHB B BD KHD MHB DHXI
HDB XD DHHo HBo DMH nI EBX IMHXB nMDB IBMBXH BIXHBB HBDXB BHHD } EH
HXHd XK IH XKB HDHdd XB i { BDH HHXBI IHX IBHH BMHB BDH Ih HB
HXBB BHDD D IXH ID MIXH iHHXHB D MD IXH ID H XD IDK IB XMIXHHH BDH B
MdIXHB. i
HD DID IMBXD IDX HBHX ) wHH EDXIH ( B XDB BBXBXH BD XDX IED BB XMBMHB

HMDKH BHEM BHEDn BD hi. i

HD DEBB nD HI IHI HBHH H XDB II HHD XD : DHDX IMIX BHMHH BDDD
DXD BDEIH D IXDH BDX BDXo .
HHE. X
) HD ( IXD ) ID DB ( BDz BEBB iB DMBH BMIH BD D XHd XDI XHX B iH BHDX
HMId B XMDX ) BHXB IBHo B XD iH wD ( DHH D DB Xnd BD XEHB BD XMIIB
HI HDB H XHHBB BMDXBE BDEX BB nd BHBXBH BB BXBXH BB DX BMHH BB
DXBH BD XBH BEH BHE D XD DD IBH IDEI XH IDHIIH B XiH BHD XD DDI
HH BHXd IB XHIH HD HXd IB MdXH IXHH IBH dKBH BHH IHiIH D XD .
HD DIHE MD DHXB IdXHHH D dB BHd BBHB BD IXHH IBHIH DH B MBHH BHXB
MHB BHKB ID KH XHD HBH HHBH wDHXB w XMBB BD HI IHM IED BD IHH
DH XIHB BDH XBXH wD XD DH B MHX BHMBH BDB XDX HMDX IDH DD BD KDX DMBHHB
HH D DD BB BIB HMB HiH BBMBH BHH D DB XMII BD XEHB BBH DK
MII HDX HBHIH K H HXd dBHIH BDH XBXH wHD XD DMHXBHB nD D DD IHX BX
MBB BHBH BHIH DD gB XBDH XBXH wHB gD IED dHHB IHDX BH .
HB MHXHH BMHB nI HH XHXB IBHo B XEMHX BD XH BHI IBH.
HB MdIXHB : iMDB IH XD II DiH BD XDX HH HXd dBHo DX IBDH XBXH wD XBHIH
HBHD DH HD KMIXHH HBH IEMHX BB XD iH wD DHD DBHo D XB XBXB BD XD XHXdX IDH
B HM BMHXHBE BHHXB BD IHB HXB BBX BiXH. B
HB iH BMHE BHD XH EHD XBHB
MBH BB DMD BMIXHHH BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HB gEHD dBHB.
B : DHH MHB nH HI DK B D : DD IBDH BXH { wHMHH ID KHB HMHX BDD HB
MDXH BBDD IDMIHDE. M
HB MIB BMBH DDD dDXH wBo IB IED DHI HH XHD HBH HHXB H wHBo IHiI
EHD DHIB IHHD DMBM BHMdXBE BHI HH XHD HH HXd dBH DBH wHBo IHi InHD
I DEHD BHI HD MHd DD Id IHXB BHH HXI IHXHH. I

) HHXB ( BD XMHB E BD KMBM HHD IBHXD IHDD BI MHE BHD iMHD BHMIH IBMHX BMHXI
MHXI BMIXHXB IBH B HB BHHDHB BHD XD DH HHMIH BX HMBH BBDz DIH ) HBMB ( B
BDE IIH nDB BHH BDB BIXz HD HXD D KB MBHD BHH D HH BEX BD BM BMDBB
) BBD BHDB BMDB ( BHB MDH XHDDI IHD MD BMHB i BDE ID IH nDB BHHB. B
) HXHDB B MDH DBHX ( BDHI IEM IDIH HI HDB IiHH BHH XDB II HD HI IHMIH
D XHDB BMHB EDXB. B
) HD ( IXD ) ID HBB B X BHB D XHE wD XHXD wD XHB ( wBDX BMHX ) BD XMHBB
X BHX BMIKB BHD XD DHBz HDXH ( D XHD ED BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } I KHBB
EHD BEH B HDXH IE BHBEH D HB gBIHE wHD BIHE wHMHE BHMHB BXH HXB
MIKB BHHB HHXD wHHB wDXD BDB DB wHB HK IHHD HXI { XHDBH dEXBB
BHID BDE IHI IEM ID H XHHI XB XHB HB wDdiE BDB DH wDH B MHXHH BHIH
DB IiHH BHHH DI BXH DH XMBH BDE IHI IEM IBHB HB wB HHB B BD KDI XB
BHBH II HMII BHD XHB MDXB XHIB HD KMHBB EHI ID IHM IHDB BD HBB BMBB
) B DBBD BEDn ( BHXB XHDd BH IXH ID DHXII : XB XEHD BMHBH BDEDB
Hnd BHMDKH BHDE EDnH IDHI IHXdH DB X. X
HB iHH BHMz H XMHEBE BDE HH IEM BDBMBXH BHHBH IHB IMBXH BHXHH IB
MIB BIMHBo HHH ID EHB BHHH HDX BMDMD IHXHH IB DH BMHH BHD DIH
MHMH IDH B MHX BHHH HB BHB InH BHD XHX BBDz HD XIXB XB BDB XDMH HEBI
EXDB nMBD HB EDn BHD HX wIXB IBHXB BMIXH BHDE IMIHh IB MDX BB XBHB
EB BBBMDB BHBHD DXH HMIHi IBBH BEXB BHH XMBH BD HM HB HX BMd hDXB. X
HHX IHH IHM BED BDXB XHB MD BHH XMBH BBHHH BHBMHH BHMI d BD KMIXHD
HXIH BHHB BHDX BED dHED IHD XHE HB IMDB HX HEDn BHMHM BHDEH IB
HX BMIXHHH BBH D HEI XB MHM BHI IDE D D XIHiB XDD DBEH HHD HBH
) HHHBB ( XD XIXH IHB HB ) wBMdI ( XD XBM dHB HB wB HH BHH BHMBH DXB XBDXBB
HDX BED dHED } IHHB MDX BBXI. { X

) HD HXD ( IMIHh HDH ) ID DXB BHB MHD D XDXB BHB MHD ( DHH D DBiD BDX
iD B BD KMHHB HHXHI XIEBD DD HHHK IEXB IHD MDH ) BD ( XD ) HXHB( B
BBiD. B
) HDD D HXD ( IMHXD ) dD HXBH ( HD XIXHEI IB XHB wD XDD wBX HMBH ) BBDz DIH (
BDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID DXH BDX IEHDH BDX IiD BDD IBXHD BX BHXI wHBH
K IHHD HX IHD XHDDX IH XEHn { BdMH I HHXI HD EBD BBBXBH BB MHHB. B
) HD D HXB BD XIDHB BD XIHEB BD Xd iHDB ( B BD KDXHI XBEi BHD IH B DX BIDHBB
HE E ID XHHE HHBH DIDHB BD XHI XDH D XHHE HHBH DHMB BDH B MHXHH. B
) HDD HXB BMIXH BHXB ( B BDE IBHXBD BMIDH BBII BiHH BHDX BBH D XIXH XBHHnB
MBXH BBX HMBH ) BBDz DIH ( BHH BHHn BMBXH BBXHIH DBXH IHXB BXH Idh BDHBI
I DHI IEM IDX BHD D D DMHX Idg IBIXB BMHX BDD XHX HMHX BDDXH HDHIIH BEHI
HI HIXB HXH HEB IBXBXH DBMIXB BEM I BDE IIDH BHBB BHDX HBEBB
EM I BDE IIDHI IHB MD DMIXB IIBo HXH HEB IHXBH IDBEB BEM I BDEI
DXHB HX IHDX HBMIXB BEM ID XH HXBXH I DBE IIDHI IBH DE IBEH BIHE HXH
XH BMHB D XBXBXH BDH B MBH. B
) HD XHD ( HMIHh ) D H XDE IHXBz DH DDE IDB D XHBB ( HD EB BBX HMBHB
) D XDB ( MIH IBMDB BH D DBi DE D XDH HHXB D XIXHMHo D HI IDH B MHXHHB
HMHX ) BD XDI ID XXI IDXHD ( IBX HKHDX ) BBDz BDB II ( H BD KHDD IDH HBHB wDHH
DH XHHE DBH wd EHHE HDE ID DHBo IB IHDH IHI DH DE IDEH BXBHB BDHB nHB MDXDD
DED BBX HXBH BMBXD BHHD D HHE DE D H EDD XHHH ED XHHE DD EDE IDXH
BHXB wDD XIXB BHD XHB HDE IDB DXHD IHD EB. B
) HD XH DDE IHXI ID XIDHI ID IXB ( I BDE ID XHXI XH XBMB BIIo HBo HHD
BMBXH BDH B BXBH. B
) HIB HHM ( IBMH ) BH IXB ( MHXd HDX ) BH XnH BHXH ( ID XHX HEM BHD XDMDH
DD DDXH H BD KB DB HBHHH IH Xd hnH BDB XDEH IB B BD KMBMH IMDz HMI.
) HdB HHM IBH wD XDMD ( HHD XHH HD XDMD HDD D DXH H BDE ID XHHD XBIB BMDHH) d
D DB wDX BHXI ( wDB MD DHDX BHX HI ID MIXBH IDX HH HMB HXH IHBHH zI DBDHXB

HDD D D DD IBH DD HM HBD MIXB HDX HH D XDE HH HD HDX BIB IMHB HDD gBX
iH. B
HB MDX BHMDXH ID MHXd HD H HMHB BMH dB d hDB wH XBHB BHHH wdXH DIXB
HDX wHBH BHXB wHDX BDB HD DHDX BED dHED } ID HHEMI XDDMII { XHBHD Dd :
H XDH HD MHHHE HBBXH wDXHH B Bddo DDEDH D D XDE HB DX BEHD. B
) ( HdB ) HHMdH ( D XED BHX HHH BMHX BB XHD ) wD HD wH ( HDX BMHD BKB BB
MH dHB MD DMIHh B HD wHMBM IB HD wH HDMIXHH IHD dMBM BD MHB BBBDB
HHD BMBM BHX dIXHH IHX IIHE HD DMIHi HH I MDH nBDz BDB II ) HK ( DM
HXdDH ) D DBB ( BD XMIHh DD IMH IBH B BB XiD BD DDI HM wMDB ID IMH dHHDII
HDHHI IHHB IHE HXH DBB XDd :MDMH dHX IEHD BD DHHB Bddo D XHz d ED
DXDBB Xd ED DXHB Bd ED DXDBB XHBB Hd ED DXHB Bd ED DB MDXH Bd ED BHBB
d ED DX BHDB Bd ED DX BBXB BHMIH IB XDB MDXH BHX HBM BDXHB Bd HB wDXHH
BE dB HDXD ) ID ( XHX ) wDXH HB XDX BHDB ( BBHM BBE BMHH BHD D D XHd XdDH
DX BMHMH BDXH HD XDXD HBHXB BEHB BHHHgBH HBK DD IMH IHD XHD DIXB B HB
MHX BBB HBDH wDHDX BED dB HB BIMH BDHBH D H XHXd IB H BMBXD BHB MHHH
HXBz B H BMHX. B
) HD HXD dH XD Id IHXB ( BB XMHH BHMHH BHHI IHH IIH dMIE BHMBH BBXH
BXBH. B
H HHD BMBM BB XDB BHD BMIM BD HXB BDH B HE BMBXD BHB HHH HMHBDd
HD dMIM BD HHB BDH B H iMHX BHIHHHIH BED B BDEH BHH HBE HM EB IHD
EX BHB HMHMI II HMIH ID MIH IDX BK D KED DDXD IHHH zBXH BdIBH BEi
MDB BDdiH XHDXH HDD HB MHXI BHB HEX BHD XBH BEXB BKBB i MB HHXI
EX BDXo DH B MHXHH BHMBM IDM XDB XDD HHDX BMdDH DDE IB XMBMH BKB BH
MBMD dHXo HHXo DH B DMD BMdI BDB XHID I MHd DB XMBM BBHXH MBMD B BDEI
HXB IHD MHX BHEHD dHHHK IB ) BB HHBH ( IIo IHEo B MIX BDED BHD
EB BDH B MHX BIHhz BD KMDX HBDHBH IMDH XMHM BDD HB IHB DIHEz B HXB
MBM BHXo DH HBMII BMIXDD BHDX BBXHH HI HH DH HBHB wB BIXH HE D HMdH

HBI IDd B HHD BMBM BDDD dDXH :DI dEX BHMDD IHEH dB XHDH BMHXB
HHD BMDX. B
HD DEBB nB HDBH ) HD MI iMIXB ( BDHB IHD MIHB BHD HB IHD MHX BHM
HD HiB BBDXB BHD HD MDB BDBE IDX HB XDX BMBHH ) BMHB BBBH wDB wH XHHBBB
MDXBE ( BDIXHH IH H HHD MBDH BD IHBBHB. B
) HB MD XHd ( XiH ) IHBo ( HDH wD Hd dBnMH HD BiHH BHD XD DD IH HBH
HXdIH HDHD XH XIMH IIXHH IMDB d MDH XBHI IBHo HDD H DHD
H XKDD BB XhH BBiH BHEX BHH XDHHX BBMHB HDH wHBH wBMHX BHH XIXHw
HBH wB XIHE wB XdI BMBM BBDXBH HMHX BB XEMB BHMHB BMHB BB XMHHBB
HB MIDH BD XDH XD IdI MDH XdI Hh iHnI BHMDH BIXHH IBHo HD IHBI
H B ED B BD KB HB BMHXDD BBHHHX BDHH B H BED BHD BHH. w
HB H BMBM BHD dXH HD XDH XD II HHHB IBMHK BHB HD HMB BHD IDI HBX
MdDH BHD DX BIHE wBDz BDB II HHHD HD MDX IHMDX IHD IXHH IH BHI IBH
B Xd BHX wBD BD wBXHH .
HD DEBB nHB IHD d hH XHXB IBHH zHD d BHXB BBHMB BHBHB ) BHB ( BD XBHD
iH ) BHXI ( IHD HBB ) BEHD ( dD XED dHMIX IHMBM IHDXIH ) HHB IMdXBE( d
B DB BiHH BHDD HB IHDX BHDD dMDB ) BHH XMB ( BIHHh BHBH wHB MD XHI EMHB H
BD KEH HI HEM ) IHHDB BEB BMDB ( BDD XHE HXHH IEBH DB XHI wHHKHH DX BDX
HB XHDX BHD XD DD IH DHD d BMH DBD X B HDB II. H
HD DIHE HDXB XHHD HBH HD XD DDH IMH B IBo I DMHB HDHDX BHHD HE
BXHIH HD HB IHDX BBMH dHD BHDB BB DB BiHH ) BHHXB BBMBXH BHD ( XD DMHXI
) DBo ( HMdo D XHBo HXo D XHD zHBX HEBB iD D XDBo .
) HDD IHEI IHD nHDB ( BHDD D D DB H BDXB BBBHH wD XHH wD XHBH wD XHX ) wD HX
HXHB ( BHM HD HMB BBDz BEBB. i
) HHDB BMDB ( BHD XB BHB BB DB BiHH BDX B D XDE DIH BHX BDXBBH H HHD IHi
BHX BBHB BK BDXB BDH B MIB ) BHD H XBMB BH MB ( iBXBH BMIXH. B

) H ( MHB IB ) XH BhM ( BBX HEXHX BXBXHo BDz BIHE wHID HHI HMBH IHHD
HD MBD BHHBd. I
HB MDB BHH D HH BDH BHB iMD BD XMH iBX HHHBBH D XHB iMDB HD XDX
IXBXH MHB nD XMHB nHX IHH HMDH HX HIdB. B
) HMHXI dDhM ( BDHB IHD MD B MD DDBo HB HB B MD DDB BX HX EHX. B
HD DIHE D B XHB BHHX ID KMDB HMHXI DD HD DHXIo DBMHI IHD DB BHB MIBz dE
I ED .
) HD H XIDHB ( BHD XHH HBHH BMBDH BHD HDX BBDMB. B
) HD H XHBB BBiHH ( BBKX B MB HHB IHDX BD H XB BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDn
HE XIHEI { D MMDX IHMHB D MHB HHD MIHD BDHB IBMHI IHD MHXD HHBI
HDI IHDX BDXo DDB HKX IHBX HEBB iHB IMBH M dHD MHX Bd EHHHEd IHXD IDD DX HBXHI
.
) HD H XHX wB ( wBHH BMBDH BHMIXH ) BK HX HHXB ( BBHX BMBDH BHMIXH. B
) HD H XHX wD XHB ( wIXHHD ) wHX HMHX ( BBX HMBH BBdI BMBDH BHMIXH BB H id
BXIH .
HD DMHDB nHD XMHD BKBH BH XMdD DD DDXD DB EMIHi HDMH HBhM BHMBz BHHh
MBD BDH I HHM IMIHhB HDB BBD IMDBE BKDD B BD KBXHI XIXB IBXIH B MDXB
MIXHH BBDX BMBM BB XMDXBH. B
) HBXHIH HB IHD d ( hHB wB XEBDX ) BM BH BH HIn IB Xn ( BD XIB
MHB ) BI DMDXD ( BHXB D XD DDIH HX HB D HB IHX HD XD DMHX BHB IHD
d HHD dHX wHB wHD XDI DDD zDDD HD HB IH XKB BHX HD XDI DXHH zHBI
HD d HHD dHXHX BHHD HD HHD BH HD DEIH HHH BBXH DEB BHMBH ID HHH HBD
D HB IHDXB XBMBXH BHEB IDE IHD MBD BDH B MDB .
) HD XB HHX BBH ( wHMIH IBMBH BBH IEX B BD KMHB HD XI EBBH BHX wX D IXH wDXD
MDX BDBMHI IHD MHB BiDz HB MI EHX HMDX BDHD MIXHB ) DHD H XHHDE IMBM ID( I

D XHHHK III IHHD BBM BMHX BMHB BBHX BMBH BBDHBBH D XDIH HBD H EHI X MBMB
HMBH IH wHB IHD H XHB IMHX ID IDB MH EMHX IDHD MIXHB HB MdB HDHD MHBB
BXHH HBX HID HHD H XD IMBH IHBX HEBB iHD H XD IMBM IDEDD BHD XD DMHX IH
HD XHMBX IHE H EHX IMBM BDB MDHH IHX HDB HDHDX BHHD HB MD XHMBX IHE HD HBXH
MHB BD XHB XHD HB wBXIH iDz .
) HHB ( IMBMH ) dBdd ( BD XHX Hdd ) BDX BHX BMBM ( BD XII IMBMH BHHHK IBddB
MDX BKB B XHX BMBM BHHg HII BMDH BBEX BD HHgD IBEH B BD KMBM HHX
HEM IHH HMHXH HM IMII BDH HBdd BMDX. B
HD DEBB nBII BEX BB MHX BMDB BB XHHH. D
) DH XH HDX dD XDXD HD XIB HHXH ID HB ( IBMHI I BXHH BHH BHHg BHX BII BMDH. B
) HH EHMBIH ( HD HX BMBM BBII BEH BHI HHM IHiI IHHB HDX BHMHM IHXd
II BMDH BHEXB dHX HHH BMII BHB DH B ED ) BBD DX wHX HIE wI HE ( w
HD XHX IBB HD XDMD IHD I HEB IMIXH IDH B DMD BMIXHHH BHB : DHH zDX
HHHX BHD EB BDH B MIXHH BHB DH HM D IHE B HHH DHHDX BMDXH DH B
KBBE BHB DB BXB BHB DD HI IK B MIX BDMB BHB DBHX wD XBHXHX BHD DMHH ID
HI IHXBdH DXz DMdXBE. B
) HIB HXHIH DX DHD BMB ( BHX Hgd BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XDEH DXD
ED BDB HHHD HMID HB MDEH HXHH DB HHHD B XEHD { BHHB IHM IBMH Bdh
HX wD BXB wHB wHE D XDEDH HX HMHX BD XDMD HD XHI XBDz BMDXB. i
HD DB MBH BHI HMHMH IHMDMH dD MIHi HHHD DHMB BHBHB BD HB wHHI IHM IH
HB IHD HHH wD BXB wHB wHDB XIB DHH IMII BD iH. B
) HD HXd ( dHHD dMBM ) BBEMB ( BHD IMH IEMB IHB MD DHD DIHio D DBo DB XBB
H HH XMHH BHXd dBIB iHX BMBM BHHX IBHD BMB. B
) HB ( HD XHHD dMBM ) BBX IH wB XI D XHB B BD XHBB ( BHMIH IBXIH H IEH dBX
MI iDE HB IEB BD XHBd IDDEB BHMDXD D MIHH BBH MDX IHMBH ) dD XH BX

HX wHHB ( wBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDn H Xd hI HHX wHB wD XDB wBX HH wBX
I D XHo B XHX wD XHo B XHB { wHHD IE HD EBB iDBE ID DB Md hH
) HEB IDMI ( iHI HBHH dMHB BEB B Mdg IIXD dDI ) HBXHIH DEB BHI HBHHd
MHH BH XMBH ( B BDE IIXB IEX HB XHX dMHMI IHI HEDg IB DHMDXH HD DXBBH
DB EMDXD D MIHH B BMDX IHMBH ) dHE ( IBX HKHDX ) BH HH IDHBH DDXDw
BMBHB ( id gBM wBXI DXHo HI HBE dHHBH HBX DHd DDMz HDXHB HBXHo HDD
DB HE ID XdB HDDXHH IMHE IHMBHB nHD IH wDH B iHH ) BB XHX BHH wDX
H ( BDX BMB BHHXB BMB BMH iHBEH DEI IBBH BHH BEDI BHX HHEBBH HHMIz
HMBHo HDE EDI IBHo HBDo DD HX DD IB EMB BHXo DH B MBXD. B
) HBX HDB II HHXH dDXD wHdd dBM ( wBBMD BX BMHBH BHI HDDd DXHo HI HDXd
EBB. i
) HD XHD HHHH XI H ( EHXB HI IXD BX BH wHXo BD KE HIDE BMHX BHHBB
BHH dDB II HH XMBH ) BBDz BIHE ( wB BHH wHHH X IIXI HHX I BD KMD HHX
BE BI HX IMHB BDH B MBXD. B
) HHD HMI EB HD IXHH B ( BD XBMI ) iMDXH B BDMH ( d BDE IDXH IH XMBD B MB
EB BHMBH BBD IEBB. i
) HBX HDB II HEHB IDMH ( dB XEB B BDE IDXD IBHH BMDB BHDXH dBH HEBI
DMH dB XMI iD DIHE IX IHDH D MD DB HH BiE BDMDH B XMBXD BD XHBB BDMHd
HB HH BEH BEHB IDMH. d
HB KBBE BD KMDXH HD D KMBH DDMH dDB XD BD HHX HEMDX BB MHBD B BDEIH
HDH BH I HDMD IHMo HDXD IBMHH - BHDK IHHD DXD. - I
BH IEX BDEH IHD BH BMH i BDE IBX IBHXBD BMHB BB XMIHK BB XHX dE IBHH
HHBE HXH HMH nBHH HHBE HHBE HMHB dDX DMIHK BHD DB dDXD BMBXD BHX HD DH
K K IIHE HI dK BHHH IIXHH IHHHD BDHB HDXDIH DXI IIBo BHXDX BDHIIH HXI
MH BId dEM BMDEH BHDX IHXHBH B MdI BMIHHhD BBHB BMHHB BB XMHXB
IHBH HBHD B DD HH XEMI
HhH BHMdd BHMDX BDB KB BHXI IHHDIH B X H
HBH XHB IMDXH BHBD HBH XHH XdgH HBXH DXI IIBo BEXH BHMHM BHD

MHHB BBDX BDD BMI BDBE IDE D HDD HMI BB HX BMDXD BDD HH XHD Hd IB
II BMDXD BDIHB ID HXHBB XHEXH dHBDIH B H iMBXH BHX IDD wHB wDIHBI
BHMB BHX IBMBXH BDXB XDHH dBDB HH BX HK BB XIX BMHH BHBXH DXI IIHDD DMdDHB
BHHn BH HHHEd DDXHH HB DB HHM IHB BBX HK BHHD DH B MDX BDB XB MdXHHXB
DD BDEIH B H iMHB iDD MDE B H iMDB BDD DD XMHH HHD MDE BDD DX DD .
HDE MHEX IB gH : BMBXH IIMDz H XMDD BHX DB Bd EIB DBHH zH XHB BMBHH BHBXI
H HMDH ID D XHXHB XD DEBH dHX BH HHX DX IHBH wHX HMHH BHdXH HXdI
gIH D XIXBD H XMHD BD XDX IIXBD wHB EBH ) BI HHX IMDM ( BHH B IMB BDD
HB IH HH DD iH BDBE IIMB BDK
MIH HXH dHX wHMH IHMdz D XD DH HH DD iH BHH DD MHX BBH D KHX HiHB
HMHX BHXD ) HnX ( BBMHHD ) BHMHM ( BD XD nEM BH XHB BMDMH BDXo DD
HXd dBH dB DBXHo BD KBX DEB DX HBIXHH wHXo HMIH IBMHM BMHM MDB dDD
IXB dBHB BHXH wD XHBH wBD XH wHD D KEXB HBMDH iHB HD XD DHX IMM IBH BDBH
EX I MB HIMBH IEX BDH B MdIXHB iHDD D IXB dBMHB BHnDH BBXBHB
HXB BHI HKHH dHXH DB XD XD : DXH H XXH BHX wHXo B HMB BD XH D IIMI
MHB BDD DDXH HHDB HMBXH IIMI ) IB XMDX ( BD XDE BHH BnX BEB BBXH
IXI BMIDH BHB DXBHI IDB EMDE DDXH ) dD MII ( BMBi iBHX dHMH IgMH dB
BH BEX BD MHBB i BDE ID IXB IHXBd IK BMDMH ) BH HBE wB XDXB ( BXBH H XBE BHX
DX HBDX wBEX BDMHB BHnDH BHHXBBH HB HHX BBE BMDH BBHHHE HBH MBHH dHX
MHH BHDH HBHBE BiE BHBE DMII BD HBE DBXBXH BDH B HX BMHXH ) BHI ( HDX
MDX ) dIXB ( XBH H XMDB ) BHB ( XBH H XMHXI ) BDB B XHX wHBD( w
BBXBD BDHB nHX IMII BDB XD DB MBH BHD IXHH dMHM dHMBDD dBiE B BD KHX
HH EX HB XKX Bd EI EB EH BD XdMB HHDX BHB nHXI IB DB HMHX BHBEH D XHBE
B MHX BKB BHH BiE B BDEH B XMHXIB
HMIXH HDX BD IHHE ID BHH BDXBE BMDH BHDE MId dDDX HB XHX BiE BBBEB BBX
EB iMHB BHBHD ID IHDX. B

HB MDX BHHXHB D MIH HB nI BMBM IBMII BD XMDX dB H BMBXD B BD KMHXBE

D DXD HB H BMHX BHD XHXD XBDXBE BHHH Dd EHB HDX HHDX BDH H HH .
) HHX ( IHX ) BHHH ( DDB KMHXI HHD B DDD BDXI wHX IHHH DHX IHB BMDEB
HX IHB BMH BHHHH dHXI HD MHM BBEXB BHDB H BDE ID XD DHHH dHDo
DD DHX IHHH DBHXBD BXH dHX wHD HXD dXIH IBHD Dd HB DD BMHH BHX IHHHD
HD XIXH XHX IHH HHHX IHXH DHD MBHD BDH B EMB BHi nB dXB BHHI
BXBXH BHBK DI HB XDB BHD BMH iD MH iHB HHBH .
HHE XHB HIXH B XHH HD XHH H BD KgI HHXHB IB ) BDBH ( BDXB BHHD } dBH
HDXd XiH { IHHD DXBEB BXHD HMBXH IHBHD HMd IHBI IDH B MBHH BHBEH D XHdM
HBMBXH BDH B D BDE IDE EH HHDX BD MID : DE IH H EBX IMHX HHI HKB D XHXB
HDX BDD IEMB BB XEB iHMHXI BDHd DHBz Di DBo H XDH BMDXBE BMDMBEB
HHHD IBDXB BHHD DXBEB BXHD HMBXH. I
HDE ) MHD d hIXB wIDK ( wDD HB IHD MDB BHEB iHMHXI BMIXHXB BHBH
EX BBBiD BXD XD KHXD IDDD dDXH wHX : dIIB BDMBXD BHMId BHMHM BHHXd
II BDHB BDiE BHMBDH BHHX dBE BDHB BHD XH EHHI IBz HHH IIIB BII IIXw
B XEX BDXz D XHHo Hd gHX wHH III BDHB B BD KMDE HIHDiD DED BB MDXD BHM
DH nBHHg BHH wD HXd IBEX BDXz HI HKX dHD HHB HX HHX BEHHX BDII IIX wBX
EX BHH Bdh BHd gHX wHH BHXBB
DH dMDX BDE IHDE HHH III BHX BMHX BBXBH BIIB BHIIB BB BX BDXB BHIMII
Id dMHB BHB DDHI I MD DHXo DBo HBK DKB DH B MDX. B
HD DMHXD X IDH BMHB B KEH HMIX MDE dB d hHX wD dg IHBK HMH ID MHBH
B nHD
HX Id hHX wHX HHH BDB HMHX BHD MIX MIMDH IBK DHH HHX IHX wHD DB B E
HX HDD MHd DEX IHHo BXBH BIXB BMDE BD XBXBH BIXB BMIMD B MHMH IHD MDE BD MD
HB HHX IH HB HHD H XHD DB DMH BEX BHHMH IHD KB D MHB HHX IMd hB
nH BMHMdH BXHH Dd dB BDD BD KEH HII IIX wB XEX BD HHD DDB EHHH
II BHX BMd hB BM HnH BBHH BBXH BEX BHI HMId dD BHH BBXH BEHB
DBD HD DB DMH BEX BHH HHX IH HB HBII BEX BHD HB IHX IH HH BHHB BHHE) X

DH ( BDXB BHHD } DH XHB HBXd XEX HDMHIX ) { IHDH ( BDXB BHHD } :DBE B XDEw
dH { HHHB IMDH BH HB IB BMDH .
) HHX IMHXd ( BIHEo DH D D DBK BHD ED MDI HHX HMHB BHDz D XDX HIHE wDDXB: B
BK BHD ED MDI HHXo HDz HHHI IEM IHBD D XHD HHX HHX wBHXB BDH HHXo DXD IHXI
DXHD I BDE IHXB HX HII BEH BHHMI EXB ) IHMDKH ( dBBH wD XDX wD XHB wD XHHB
HX wD XBXH BMDD B MBXH BHEH IMBX dHMDX ) dHB ( D XHXHB XMBXH IHD
DXBE BHB wBXIH H MHD IIB BD XdIB BHHz D BMo HBHD D HMd IHBI IDH B
MBXD BDB XB MDX BMDMH IDEIH DX BMBXH BHD dIBH HH EB MHHB BHD DXBEB
MHXd. B
HB MHHB BHDX IHX HMDKH BHDD HX IMHXd BB MDMH. B
HB EXB BMDKH dDX HEM IHB HD DHXd IHH HDX dX BHB wB HXB BHDX
D DHHX IHHH DHEM IDX HHX IMDKH BH B DD DDXD DX HBH BDE ID DX HHXH
HX BEM BHHX BMDKH BB MHBBE BD XMDXBE BDH D HXD XHH .
HD DEH IHB IH B HXB BBMHXH BHHE. X
HD HX DB DMIMD XB XII BMBHH BHDXBH ) HDX IDB HHM ( HXB EB HI H HDH nBX
nE BDHX BHIH B XEB BHMHXI IDHX BDDD wB Xd hHX wHIXHH nDXIH MDEH
MB HHD XHMd XMHMI HHXBo HI HHX IHIH IXDBo HHXH IDH HIHi I MH KI
HHD .
) HHX IMBHX BHDE BEXB BHH ( BII BEX BH XiH BB HB BMDE. B
) HHI ( ID XHB ) nDH HHH DHEM BMIHE BBBE ( wHBH ) wB XKX BHBD H DX DBXB
EH ( BHEH IEXB nB XnX BD MHXB BDIXHHd IEXH dMdXH DH B M DD BMdIB
DB EgHB EDDB HDH B BH BMDH BDBHB wD I ED MHd DiE dHXIH zB DMD BEH B
HD XD DB KX BHMHX BDX DBXB BDD DDXD BD KEX DIIIH B DH BMHMHX BD XBHIH
B XDHBBH HXBHIH B MH BDH B MBXD. B
HBX HEBB iD I EB XEXB ) BD BXH ( ID XBX HEH ) BB MDH ( iDD XHH BXH
EXH BD XHXHH D XHB EHD EB B BD KEX DBXHH MBH diE BBDMD BHM BMDH BBBHB
MDMD BHD HMd hHMDMH dD MHXB HIDBo BnX BDH B nXD BHHD H BEX BBDXBB

IMo HBo BBD BMH iHED BDD HI XBBE wB DMDBH H MD I EB XMBHBH BMHM BHD
DHBH HD DX HHX HMIHB BHMIB BB XXBH BEX BBiE BHHHBH DX DBX BEH BBDz
BID HDBE ID DBHH BXBHB BBH B H iMIB BHBHH BHHBH K B XKX BB H iMIHB. B
) ( HHB nDHIH ) BIMD BiE ( BHI HD MHHHE HBD BEX BI DiD BDHHX IEX HDBK
IHH IBIMD BiE BBE dIMD BEX BB XDX BHMB wBDXB BHMz D XDXo HDX HMIH ID KEXH
HB nBiE BMIMDD BB XHX dEH BE HI HB XDB BHD BiD BD MHXI BHX D D DBBEB
MIMD BDD DDXD HBHD XHD HH DD IMdIXHB nB XDE IHB nHXI IBBE BHM wHHB nBBE wIMDDw
BBHH BiE BMHXID BBMBMD BDBHDIH HD H B HX BnH BBE D HXHB .
HHE XHIXHH dBd hHX wBE BXHH BDz BHB. w
) HBBE BEM ( BHD DHB HEBB nD HB nDH HHH DK BBE wHD EXB BDH B EDB
HDH DE B iE BMIMDD B DBD KHHH DIHHi BMDX BD HH IDXH IHMBMD IB MIHiH BHHn
DH HH HXo MIXDB HB E BBH XH dDB KB BHXBo D IHDE B BE BEM B DBD KHXDI
BEM BHD DHXd dHHXD MBMD IHI HHXB HD XH H IB HD DX BHHH DBHXB BB BDHDDI
DI HHX. I
) ( HIHE ) HX IHHH DBBE BHB wH HBEB BMIB ( BHXB HB nDH HHH DD HH
D MHd DH XHB wH HHDX BHX BDKH BDX BDX BMHX BD XBH ) wD ( IHE ) EM IMIHE( I
BBE BHB wH ) HH ( MHD IMDH ) HE HH ( IDH D KED DD IHE BBE BHB wH HH MHDI
HE HH HD MHH BKX B BDE ID XHH HXHH DXH HB HX BEXB BH XHB wH HHdd
H XHMB BHH D DIHBo D XIBo HBo D XHBo HMDX IHXHIH D KEXB HEH IB DBBDHB
EB BHD IH nXD BHDBE BH D IHI HED dD H HDX BHI HMDH HHXI IHHHH dIHHi
BHXB BEB. B
) HD XHH MHB ID XMIHB IB ( BD XB HHH ) DHBo H ( HDMDH BHDKH BMDXB
HhH ) BHD ( HHXI ) IHE HH ( HB BEXBH dHX HMHB BHMIHB BHD BHH BMHH BHX
MBH BDB XDE HHXHIH HX IMDBE BHDX IMBXD BB dIDXBH :HHXI ID KHH DMBM BD IBXH
MHX BH XDH BEX BDDE BX HMdXH BDI HHEB IHH BBD BMIHB BDB KnXH DB
Hh BHHHK IBHX BHB wD HED IKB IHDH IHI HHXI.
HB MBH BD KHD MDX HDX HBHB wHEB IDEIH IHHBH BHI HXBH IMDXBi

HHB BMBHH BHDXBBH HDMD BHHB BIHH HB BDH DMIHi I BD KIXHH IIHHhD BHXB
XBH BMHH BD BHBD BMHX BDD DDMIHB BB HHg BnXH BBHX wIDE ) wHBXHIH ( HDI
K DBD HHEDH MHH HBHX BMHXd BHHXI
) H XHHH ( D BD KnXH DD XD HMH HMHXd HH H
DX BMBH BDEIH HHD MHM HBMDH iBHHnB BBMH BHHXBBBH B HX BHHH DD XH BMBEB
B XMDE BMdH BHD XDMD HMIHB IDMDH nDE IHD IH XHHH DHD HB BiHHB
DMHB. B
) HED DdK ( IHB MdIXHB iHH IMBMD B BDE ID DHIB DBDH BHHH DHEM BHEDB
MDB BD MIHi. H
HHE ) XHI IBBE wDX DBX BEH ( BIHBo D XIBo BDz BHB wBDXB BHDX BED dHEDI
} HX HH D DIXB IDX HHB wi D MDHB { HHD IE HD DX BHB wDBE ID DD I EBX
iE BB KX BHHHHE IBBMD BDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID BH HBH XD XHX BB XKX{ B
HBX HEBB iHI IHXH IDXo HHB IHBo B HHH MI HIXB BXH IDB XB XX HBB
MBXH IB DE BEH. B
) HMDH ( D XDH HHH ) DHEM IMIMD ( IDX IMIHE BDEM BBHX BHX wD XHX wD XBXBB
) HMDKH ( ID XDKH dHHH DHhH BHMHB BHD MX BHMBXH BHEX BHMHM BHIXHB
MH ) iD HB nK BBE wIHEH wB XKX ( BEB BHD XBX Hgd BH MI HMDX d BD KMHBH
BH diE BBEX BD HMBIH HBEH H EEMB IBMIX BDD XHH HX Hgd BD DHDno HBXHII
IXHH HD DH BBMDB BHD XHH DXz BD MHID Ho d EHH HB KX BHD MBM BD XHBX
HBo d ED DMD HD HX HDX B MD XHd XHHH dHD XHH EB IMBM HD XIMB XHE HMdD
HD XD DHHX HX HD w MH K IHHD DH XMHMHB iHI IXBXHo BD KMHBD DIXBd
KM DHiE dBX dMDM BHHEH IB KBBE. B
) HHMI ( IHHH dD XIId IHXBHI ) IBIXH BBDB BD XHX HHXH ( DD XBD MIH EHXHd
) DDB ( HHXo BDXB BHDX BED dHED } III BIXHB BHDMBI BIXHB BDB Md EHDXd XMBDd
DDMBd BE DHXH DDDB HHXo { HMHX IBHH H XH H BgI BBBK wB EH BD XBdXB BBX
EX. B

) HD IH IHX IE ( iBDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HDEI EX HBHX BHX wD XHXHX BK DM

Hd DHX HII IDHId { XMHB. D
HH HH IHB IMBHH } BH XH HHX HE iDD XHH DH MDB BHD IH IKB I EB BK
HDno { D DX DD IDH B EXB BDB XB MDX BBD d IHHE ) XK HDno ( D XHMz BHX BDHHw
B MDH ) iHI ( HD XEX ) IDH n MHD ( HHXI IB XMHH iHMHH ) iHXo HXHI( I
DHX BHX BMHB BD XBMHX BD XDDD wB XB BHX wHD XH HHXHX BdB. H
HD DHXII X MD DBEH BBK HI IHBK DD ) HBK ( D XHB MD XIHB XHXo HXH II
) DHI IMHH ( nD XMIDH D XKB HHXDI DBEH IHB HD MHMB HEDn HBBE BMIMD BD XBBEB
EM BBD DX BHHH ) DHIMB IDXII XHX HBX BEH ( BHMo BIXH BXBD BEX B BD KDH
II HDMH E HHX HE iBMBM BHX HEDn BBH IB HD KEB EHDX BED IDE ID } DdXIH
HX HE iIMBB HIHDiB { HD XDX HBB HHD HBB HB DMDMH dMBM IHB DEX I
HDXHI HD DE ID HMD XBMBM BDE B EX BDB DIMH IHHMD IHB DD HMD. I
) HdB HHXI ( ID XHX IHX BE iHBo ) H XHHH ( DBHHnB BBDX BMBH ) BD XH XHBw
H ( HDB EKB HB MDHH BI DMDE BBHH BEHn BBDX BMBH. B
) HDD ( IMH ) I MHH ( IHHio BDE ) I MD ( DHX IE ) iHHH DDHX IHBK DH XHM wDX
H XHB wH ( HDE B IH BHXBB BHX HHHH DHHM wDBDE IH wBMDX BB XHX wHDE B
IH BHXBB BHX HHHH DHHB wH HDBHXBB BHX HHMIHX BHD D D DIBo HB MDD
IHBo HD IH XHB wH HBX HMBH BDH Ii HBz .
HB MDX BD IMH IHX IHB wH HB HX BE i BD KMHXB EHX IHHH dD DX IHD XDD
HBK DH XDXB BDD DDXH HHDXH ) HHH EB Md ( hD XB XDXB BHdB HHXI ID DXBB
HB wH ) HH XHHH D MDH ( HD X MDH HD KDB HMHX HB XHHH DH EBII BDXB
iE. B
) HBK ( D XHB MD XHMI XHHH ) dDH HH MHH ( HHB HE BMIXHHH B MDH HDE IBX
HXH DDB MD DHH HHH DHd dHDno HB MDMD HD DH HDX B BDE ID HB MD DHH
HBo DX HHHH DB DHd dHDno BDE IHXB HX IDD HHDE B BMHB IHB DHXB BH XKB
HH IHI HMDH nHHD HD MD IMIHi BDX IHB wK D MIH HBH HH HBo DX HHHHD
DB XHXD IH dBE BHHH DDMo HD XHMI. X
HHE. X

) ( HHB nH ) XHM w MHE ( HB HX BEX B BD KIMD HiE BHXI HI HD wB EMB

HD XDMH HDD DH HDX. B
) HB MD D MD ( DMH IKB I HHX IE iHBo B ) XHHH DDDH HB HX IHBK DD ( DII
DXz ) D HB nHD ( XHXBE ) DH HHHHBEI ( IBHB H MHX BBH DD IH IiE ) dHD HBI
HBo ( DH D XHH DE I MD XHB XDH DI HHBH BK DDD HHD XHH HDXD IHD HB IHBo
DD DDXD BD KHH HiE BHXHMB IHH HEX. B
) HBD D DBEH BBK ( DHX wHdH wHDXBBH HD II B HH BdI BIXH BMBD BHIIB
XBH BEX BB ) BdB DB BD BHHH DHH IHX ( wHB wD D XIDhX IKB IBH H ED KEBE
HK K IHHD HDX BHHK HDB DHHH DMHB BB IXB H BD BHHH DHHBD dMHHD BHDD
HXB dHD IDHH BEMH HMII BHDXHH HX IMDHB BHMBXH BHD EHB BDDB HD MHdD
IXBo HBz HBo ) HD XHXo D XdXD D XHXIo B DM wH ( HHI HDB IiHH BHH XMBHB
HM IIXH BMHXI B BDEH HHH B XHX wHBEH XHH DMHHD D BD KDX DMDB BB iHHB
IMHEB nHI HDX IDB BiHH. B
DX IHMID wHDE HXI IMH BDH XMBH BDId IHHH E
HB MHBE BIMH dHHH dMHB BHD MHB BDMD HMIHi IMDI DHD XIDi XBHMB BMHXBE. B
HD DB KBH BD DEX IDI HM wIHE IX IDX wD DH XEH IHHiH zEH M IH dHHHd
MHB BD DE HHD DHDX MBD DHB HMHMH BB EXH BD XHd : DHDXI IB MHMH BHXH
HD BEH BB HM wHXI dB EH Bd EHXHB DE BI BHD EMB BD IMH dBHDB
nXH BHH XMHH BIXHH diH ID IHI HDX dHB wHEBB iB DX wHDXH HB BHH. w
) HD IXHH dDM dEHH. ( B
HB MHBE BHD IXHH dEXH HD DM dEHH BB HB BEHH BDH D IXHH dB HBB
MBXHH BHD XHMd XMIHi IEXH BD KB MBB M D XIXHH MB EB BH HDE IHHK HBB
HM IMBH BHI HMBM IDIH DXD .
) ( HIB DH HMBK BB DB BiHH ) BB BD BMBM ( BD XB HE ) DHB MHE BHHHd
IEX BD XI HIEHX. ( B
HB MdIXHB iDE IIMH dB BHHH dHB ) wBHX BMHHD ( BHMIiE BHHH BMH iB MDM BBH
B BB XMBMH ) BHDM BEHH ( BBHHg BH iMBH BB BBBD BHHH D BDE IH nEX BHHX

MBH BD KMDXH DBD BHHH D BDE IB XdI Bi B DB EMDMH HDE IDMBM BBHM BMBH BBB
BEHn BBdI BMDHB H HD KB BHMo H HHI HMBXD dB XMH ) iD EXH ( BH BH BX
H iK. B
HB MBE BDE IIXHH. d
HB MHBE BHXHB D MIXHH DB BDM dEHH BHDE EXH DHXHB D MD IXHH DDH D IXHHd
B BX BMDH BHDD BMIE BBX HMd hHBX BMHX BB DXBBH HB MHM BHD DX BMDB BDB
HXD wHHD BH BDX BMBH BHXHB D MIXHH DEXH B BD BMBM BHBD BHHH DDH B
BX BMHX BBXH. I
) HB MD XHd XBEH BBK ( BE DDXH ) DD I EB Md ( hD XB BD BHHH DHMBMB
HMDXH ) B XHX wHB ( wDX BIDE wB DB BiHH ) BHD IMBM IBHHBB ( XHXId XMHMd
BHH BHHdBB XHD MDB BHMIH IB XMBM BIH H IB IMHH DHI HDB IK iD MBMI
BHXH MHB BH EMHB BH EHDX BB MHHB BHMHH B BD KEDn HB XHX BMHX BMHB BHH
HHnBB XDBB HBH HHE HI HDX BH HDX BHH BMHB BHHDH BMDXH BIB IMHD DBBD BH
D XH KMIKB I BDE IHI ID MHHDE HBBE BHDB BBD MHXH EMHX IDHEB HD IED IHMIHI
BEDn BMHMd BHIH HDn IH XD XHD XMBM IBHHBB XD HDn IHB wHBK DDD HDI DMX H BHIH
IXH wd EB DB H iMDB BDX dMHHK BHH XDB II HHXI DHIz DH B MDHH BHHX
HD BX BDn HDE ID DHXIBD wBHM wDB DIHH D Hd dDXH B XHMB DBD D DMHKBn
MDM IBIHH DB HH XDB HM wMDB BDE IIXHH IMHD HB DHXHB D MHd DB Xd hHXBw
HHH HB D XMH BHH XIHE wDE ID DIDE IBMH IMBK BHMDMH BD HM BMBH BHIH
EB IDH B EXB B BD KDB HHXHB IBXBD BMDXD BHMDHB BHD DMIM IB BHMH
MBH. B
HB MDX BHMH nH IB HH XIHE wHDB II HDXo D KMBXH DBHHI BMHH BHHBB BB Xdh
HB wHE D IHHE HHHdII XHD MDB. B
HB E BHI HEB. I
) HB BHH ( BMHH BH XMBH ) BIMHD BMHX( B
HIDX BD XHI wHXHDHX BHH DH XBEH BBK DD X XHd XXBHo BHB BMId. B
HB MHX BHD XD HH XHEHH B XMHHB BHHXHB MHH dBH B HHBH BD KE HHDHd HX

HHB BMDBK BDXHD DXdI XH HHHnBB XDBB HBH HHX E I HDX BDD DEDn IDX HDB wB MHDB
XHH .
DB XB BHBH DX HDH DD IDHH IEXB BDXD .
HHE. X
) HD DKHB nIMHD BHB w MH B XHB BMHB D D XD DHD HD IXHB ( wD DMHXD
X IDH wMHB. I
HB KBH BEH D IMH dHHH dMHB BHD BD BHHH DD DH XEH IXBH zHBD DD
MHB IB XMBX BHDE D H B XHB BMBX BD XH B XDXD MDHB BB BX wDDH
KHB nDE IIMH dHHHI IHHDD DD HB BH BBBXXH BHDD HMdIB nDE ID IMH dHHHII
B DB BiHH BHDD HMDXB nDE IIMH. d
HB MDMBH BHE HBHH DKHB iHXHH HHDXH BBK BMHHB BDB KHH EXH BDXD DHII
D MHH II DDX BMBX BHDD D D DHD HD IHXB wB MBX BBXBD Bgd BHMIIB
BXBD BMHHB BB BXBD BHBXBD BD DB BHH MDMH BDX dXDXHBE DIMBI DD
DHH XEX IHD IMB IH XHD HHHBH DBE IHHH HX IHE HXI HD IHD HD BHHB
KHB iHDE B DB BiHH BDD BXH DB. B
HB MdIXHB iD KH D DDX dEXB BDX IIXHH wDH XD : DE IHXB IB DB HD DXBB XDDX
HD HEX HD DHI dK BHK K IHHD HDX BH HK } HH XDH
DBo D XIHio DHED IBH D DDI HDB BH dXB DHD DM BIHE wHK K IHHD HDXB
HHK { HHH XMBH BB BHH w MHD MDH HdE HEX BDBKXD BMHBH BHB MH IHMDH
DBMIXHMBD : BHHMBI ID MHd DHXH ID MHXB BHMHM ID MHXB B BD KHX HEEHB
D MHXB BDMDH ID HH HEX HHH MBD DB BH BMHXB BHD XHDX MBD DDXD
EH BD XHXH IDI HBKXD BMIXHMHD BDH D DMBH IHIHE HDH HDI II HD DE ID HD
MBD DDX DEH BD XHXH ID HM BMHX BDBMHBH BDE HX HMHX BDI HBKXD BMIXHMHD BHHX
MBH B MD HDX DED BDB XHB BKXD. B
HB EXB BHMIXH IDXdIH .
) HD XHI DDB HHD XHHX IH KMBM I MHI ( D X MDI XHH EX ) HBHHHB
MHX ( BHXDX BHEH IHHiH HH B MdIXHB iB XDE IHH HHEH XEH B EHHX BD XD

D HXd H XHD w BDE ID D XHd XBEH BBK HMH IMHX IMDB IHD XIMH MHH IMHX BK B
BHH BMHH BHHE. X
HBEH H KMBM IB BBII BBH BEHH BHD IXH BBDB BHDD D XDI XHMHd BE DHXHD
DDB. H
HB MDX : BD H HDX dBX wHHH DHD DX BIXH wH MBBMH BHXH DDHBH zHBXB Hd EHDX
BD DHE D MDI DMHd BE DHXH DH XIXH BBDB BD D XHHX BD DHHH DDHX HXo
HBo HXz HD IMH BHXH DDX HDE IED HDEI XD XHHX DXD DKDB HHB MDMHd BE DHXHD
B XDX BIXH wDHX HXHX BXBHz BXBH BIMH BHXH DH HH DXD IDBEI XD XD XHHX BDD
HXH DDI BEIH BIMBB HHH. H
) HB ( MHI ) BHHH BHB wD HB ( gDI XMBM IHH HHEH XEH B EHHX BD XD HDD
IHE D XHHEH XEH BBH H KMBM ID DMHMHB nD BD HB BHBEH MBD ID HHX
.
) HH XHD BD DHHH DD XMBM ( HHXH IHHB HBH X MDB ) HH EDXD ( IBHB wHXB
) H ( HB MDE BBDXB BHHD } DH XHB HBXd XX E HDMHIX { IHHD D XHBH IHB KB D
IMB IBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHXId XHX HHII DHBMId XHX HIMBI { DE IDX
IMBI B HD MHX BDHDX BIHDDII XD DDI KX BDB XD HXB EX H BDE IHX IB wBXH IHBB
HH D DE IHXH IBX HHB wHEHH dDBH BDK IMB HE ID D DHXz HD XIHHiHz
HDD MDB I MHB HDI DDXB BHB MD XIH XH B HXH IB MHXB BHHI BDXB BD DD
HXz HD HM HBE BD MIMBI D DXH HHID BB BD BHE DHEH IHHiH HDX HB BH. w
HD XHD MBH IHXH ID XMDB HXH IBD DHHH DDI HBMBH BHX HD MIHi HH XHXH HBXHI
HHX HD MHMI HE HBEX BBBD BH D HD MBH IHXH ID XMDB HXH IBD DHE DDBE ID
HXI ID MIHK HD HMI IE HBMII. B
) HB MDMD ( HH XI EDXd ) IDH DD ( MBD DKH w DB KMDKH DHXHB IBnXH BHD XIBH XDE
B BD BEX BDBDE IH HIDKo HXo DDXH DIXH zHDE B BD BMBM BDBDE IHX IBw
BXH. I
HD XDMH DDDB HHXo D IMB IK H HMBH BBBXBH BHD XDMD HD DKH DHDX BXBHo BMHBD BKB
BXH IHXHDd BH DMD HDX DH iMBH BHHHH IB II BMDKH BDBXI XH XDXHHH BBH
HEB IDE ID DKH DHDX BHDXH HEBB nMDKH DB BDB

HHH DIMDz MDMD HBMBD. B

) HHB IHD E ( BII HBDH ) wMBH IMBD BB EB BHMBXB HB XHXH DHBX
HHH ( DHDD d MBXH B BD KEX HD XHd dBXo HBXB HHDD HB IHD MHB BDM
HMI HE HBDB. H
) HBD DH HB HXB wDB HHB HE ( BHD XBH HBXBD BMHDB BHE Dd D XHD DXd
MHXB BBD DHHH DHB IBIXHBB XHD DX BMHXB BD DH HBXHI XBDB wIB wDH DX
HBI BX HD wD XH HDX dHDB BHD D KDB HHDD BD HB HBXH IHBH BBIXH BMBD BB
DXD BDD HDH MDB BHHHBBH H HBHD MDB D MHMB HBHHHBBH BD KDH MDB
IE HD XHBH B BHDE D XHBH D KDX DHMH BDD HDX MBD DDXDd XBHX wHHD HX IKDB HDDX
I HMBD dB BM HKXD BHEH IXBH DD IH IMBM IDo HD IXH IEHB I BD KHBB
MHHH DD XHXHI BnXH BHD HD HHH BDXBB XHBEH HDX IXH DDXBB XD DMHMHB: n
EB IB XHMH BDXHBH D KMHH HD XHD HB HMH wdXH HHHK HHMHII XM I IBMH
MHMH ) BHB : DHXHB IBXBD BMHDB. ( B
HB EXB BHMDXH ID MIXHH HHD MDX d BD Kd KX D wIHDI DBH BXHI XHXBH dMBDB
H XIH BEX BHXHB IBXBD BMDMD BDH D KII DMHM BHIIH IHXHB IBXBDBBH .
HD DB nH BIHiI IH H EB DE BBH BED BD KHD DMBH BHMBX BD HB IBDBB
HMBBH .
HB BXBH BHDD HB DHH MIHBE BD H HDX dBX wDDB HHXo BIXH wHDX dBX wHH
BXH zHBXB HHXo BIXH wDHDXB XDH HX w MD DHX HMBXHX BdX BHX dHEB IMHMD IHBM
D DHI HBHX dHXHB ID HMH IDH HMBXHX BIM IMH BHHn IHD H B MHHB BHBHd
HXw
DHBo XBHo BBE BIDXH DHDX BED IDBE IXHDd D KdI iHHH wB XMB wD MB wHHXH
HDBI
d BXIH HBH dHX wDB XIMH IB XBHH BMIHiH BH IBXBH BIMDz HI HMHMI H
iHH BHHDX BMDXH DH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
BDX BMB BH IBI IMBMH IBEX BHXB MIM HMIH Hi HHD MBMH BBMDX BH B BMDHI
HXB MDXH HBMBM : BDE DH DB XDXH BEX BHH HB HH BH HB IBX HXDB B BDE IDX

HB HD EX BDBHD IMD IIHEo d EMHHB IHD DDD BDMH : wMDE dH IMBI I HH

MDH BHMDKH BHKB H IB IMDH I DMDKH BHKB dH IHHE IDE IIMB HDXH
BIMB wHD XHE HMDMH HBEXB BDD ) DHB IMDH ( HI HHXB IBM BMHB BXBXHz
BMHXDH BMDBH ) BHMDKH ( dBDH BMBHH ) BDDKH BMIDB ( BBD MIXB HHDH zDB MD XHXHBX
DHI HHXHX BHD MBBMD BHX wXHMH DDB MD XHXHB XDBMH IBi HBXBo HBEH HH HHHD
HM BII BMDH BHMDKH BXHo BDE IHD EHB DH D DIHE.
HD DDI II : HE IHD MDX BHH XMBH BBHHH BHB DHX HHHHHX BHB BD DMDXB nHMDEd
DH ) nHD H XHH ( HB XMBH BHI HXH dMDX BB MDX. B
HB MBHH BMBD MBHHX BIB BMDKH ) BD XIB ( HB DH BHHH D MB DX BHHH DD
IB IMDKH ) DHXo ( D XH DDXB BHBo XBH H XMBMH BHMHD BHiXH. B
HB DHH HHXDX HHB MDMHH XMHXD dHXHH DHHHH IMHo HB IMDKH dHDX B BDK
MBH HD IHHE IK BKK BHBXBH BHDB HHB dBXBH BDB EEB : HDEH D HB IHIH
DXdIH HHDX BMDXH HD XDMHHH I HDD DKH DHDXH XHo ) B DH BEBDX ( BD XMdIB
HnIB
B XXH wH DMBH IB nI BIB BMDKH BDH DD HI HEB IB XHMH BMBH B BDK
MBHH DDBD .
HD XHHHH d EHB HB HXB BHDD XMDKH dDH B MIB. B
HD XD EDDH IBBXD wHBH wBMHHH BD XIDh XDH B MIXH. B
HD XHH HBHo B HX wB XHHH DHB wHD XIDhX IDH XHDX BDKH HBH DBD DKH
BMdD d EHH HHE zdXH DHDX BDKH dXH B DB BiHH. B
HD XHH HB HHHHX BDBH XDKHH BDH IB HH XIHE wHD DDMD IMHHB : BDKH HBH
HI HEB IBEHI ) BD XDD DD XHB HHXo ( HH HH B XKX BD XEH BHD EBB
HHHd B II BMDKH BHD H XDMD HB HHH DB XDX BMHMd ) BDH ( I HXBDo
H Hd IHH DH HHHK dH XHX wHI HBMHBD BE IHHB MDXD BDMDHB BHIXz HI HMIHI
H B XHMB BD MHB HMHH DDMBXD BHMIX. B
HB MIB BD DD DH IXD dHH zIDh IHH D DD HBX HDXH HHEBB iB DX wB MDMB
HnX BD IDh IHD XHH DdMH zHBo DHDK HDXHDHH HX HXHBH DD DKH DHHX DB
MDH BDEH HX HHd IE IHB MXHDHH DX DXHBH DHDX BMDKH dDH B HX BMHXdHB

) D XHH ( HI HH IHh IB MHH BBMDXBE BDD MDMDd BHDXB BDB XB MIB BD XDD DH
HHHH B BDXo D XHHo BHXB BIDh IHBK DD .
) HDD ( D XHB IMDH HMDKH ) dD XXHH ( HEB ) ID XMH ( HB XMBH ) BDD EDE( I
D Xd KHB wB XBXBH BHBMBH ) BDKH IDDD DHXo ( BHH BMBM BIH zHHXo DDXd IHDXB
KH BHBHD HB IHDX BMDH
ED } IMBH DIMB IEB { HIHE BMBXH BBDH B
HMDKH dD DD DHXo MD EDE IDMDH IHH HDH IMHB dD XD XHXdX IHH HHMBD ID XDX
HXB XDMH IIM wD XD XIM B BD KMBM HBMBH BIHB IMBH HBBD BHB BMBHH BHIH
DXd IHDX BED dHED } IDMD HMHB IHMHXI { IDB KHX HMIDH BDH DBDBB BB XDXB
HMB wBM dMDXHB iHDXH H HBHD D HBH IDDMD HXBHo HD DBB BD HB IMDKH dBXH
IHE w BD KDX DEI BD Hd dDXH HHH zB XDX BMIMB DB XDH HMIDH HX : IBDEI
HXI HDD D DMH IIM wBDH BHXB BDBHB wD DKH DHDX B BD KMHB HHD MHii
MDX dBDXH MIMB DHB IMDXH IXH B Hh BHB MD DHD zB HMBH HH XDB II HDKH
MHi nD HDH IMHB dDDD D BD KHDX BXBMH DD M BD KMHB DD XIXH IDBI IHIXH. I
HD XDH HD XDE DXHDH IBHXH wD XHHHH HD XIXB MDD EDE IDMD HDDD DHXo D DHDXB
MDKH dK D HDE DHBz D XXHMH DBo DDMD HDD DKH DHDX. B
IXH DEX BDHD HD D HMH IMDKHd
) HD DKH DBBMH BHX wDX BHHH ( D BDE ID XHXX B
HD DH BHHH. D
) HHB IMDH DD ( MBHX BDKH ) wD XDMD HHD ( zDH D HHXH HDHH DMH HMD IHBXH
DXH HHEBB iB DX wB MHD BD IMBI IDiXH BHHE HMHD DH HH IB HB XDXB BHXo
HMBz BHH hMBD BHBHD DH HDH IH B DHDM dMHD BIXHXH ) D ( XDMD ) HIMHo (
BDz BEBB iBH D I EMH B HMB BDXo DE D XdMB HHD IX wDHB HI HIMHo
IMB IBMBXH ) BD XXHD ( HHD MBH BBMDB BD XXHXH DMIMH ) DD XXHH ( DHD MBHB
BMDB BHI HH dHB wD MHX BB XDB BMHXHHX ) BD XdMB HB ddHX ( BHD MBHB
BMHMI BDH B iHH BHDH HB BDX HMH BHD XIDi XXBHo HD XBHB BBE HHMB HBEH HBI
MDH HDX BB HB BnH BBDXB BHDX BED dHED I } MBM IBE HH { DHBII BHXH MBMB
HI HII dH B BHD IMHH BD MHX BHD DKH DHDX BBXBH BMBM BIH ) zD XHH
HBD ( zHB HKXH dKB HXd dMHX ) HD ( XHH ) E ( wBMH iHEXB BHB HEE dKB

HXd dd EEM ) BDHH DEH ( B MHBD ) BD HXB BD XBHB ( BD XHH DEH B MEB
D d iEM BHI HD HHX IHE HD BX HMBH BBII BMHH BD HXB BHDD D IMB I BDEI
D XHB MB XMHXD BMDXB iHDBI ID KEM HHMHB HHH DH I HHM IDMD BMHHB BDD XDX
HB MEM ID MHX BD XIMB XHB DEM IIMB BXH IBDz DIH HBEH HH DDXH IBE
B BHD IMHH BXBHo HE D dB HBIX wDBE IDXI
IMB wHB MHB Hn nB HXB BDB XD HD DEX ID HB wH HD XHH DHH B XHBD wDX
DE HHHDH IB IIB BHMI IDH B MdIXHB iDB XB MHBE BHH IMDH BBH HD DEX ID
HB wH HHHH DMHH IB MHBD BHDD D DXH DdXIH IB BHD MIXH BDB XB MBH BM
DH XHMH zDDH HHB MDH XHBH zDX HBIMB wHDD D XHD DB BXBXH BHE HD DHXBH
MIMH BDMDH IHHDg IEX BHX B HB BHB BnH B BD KEB HB HBBH DX HBIMBw
iDz .
) D XXHD HHH zD XHBo ( D XHXHIH BE DX HB BHD IMHH BHD XHXD XE IB DMBB
HI HDB BHXB BHH D DDD KB XMBEH BD XDMD HDB XD XXH HDM DMHH BH nHB
Hh BKB HXB dB BEM HHHH XMDKH. d
HB MIXH BD XXHD HMHH DHDz BHo BDX BHXBH wDK HHXo HHDX BMDXH .
HD XDD Dh HMDXHB EDHDX BMDKH dB MIXH B BDI E IXD dBEH BHH XDB II HD DKHD
B h BMDXHB. i
HB MBH BHB IMDKH dB MIXH BHB DD HB IB DBB BI DDBB BHD B EH BHMdMB
HMDD BHEDXH BD D XIXB XHD HB IB EB BHMdX BHMHB BK BX HIHE wHHBI
BDM BKX Bi BHB MDH XHXH zIXBH zK MHEH XDD HB IHXIB HB EX BHXH HDI
KX BMII HDB MD DDBo HHH XBD BD wDH B MDX. B
HD XDD DHo B DB BiHH BD IDh IHB DIDh I BD KHX HE BHXHI DE. H
HD XXHD HdXIz HXd HEM BDK HDH B MdIXHB iDB XB MHBE BHH IMDKH BHD XDDD
h HKB IXD dHDgo DH XIHE wD DKH DB BK D KHHBHH Dd :BIIBH XBXHo HHXI
DE IDK HB h BIMDz .
) D XXHD ( BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XD D DH HH XXHD HXo DHDX BMDH { DEH
HXo BBXBH BH XBXBD BHBo BEX B MBHB wD HMI IHH XD XHHHE XBHD D DBM IMHXB

HMB BD KBXBD XBMH B XMDX BHI HEDg IB BHD Hd dEDg IK BMHX ) BBM DBB
( BMBXH BHB MD KD IMB IBX HDB II. H
HB MBH BI HEB IDB EMD HMHB BHXHB IMDB DHMDB HHI HDX dIHE wHB BHHw
H XDB II HDE IIMB IMHz BBM BMD BBDMH BnB X .
HD DX IDH wMHB IHIi HDX dDB II HBDXB BHXBz B IDHD BE iBDMH BnX BHXd
XHD HDH HHHD dg ID HDE DHE zD XDHo D XH DB MHMHo D XHMI XHXI IBXHIH HBX HDB
II HHMI ID D DBM MD. B
) D XHHE ( HD XDD DEI HBDX Bi BX BMHMd BB EH BHBE iHX IHH wHIH
nI IMDB IB XKX BDH B MDX. B
HB nH BB MBH BB XBX BKX BD MDX ) BBDi ( BD XBD iMHM BKB HHE HB ) BDXz
HMDX IDB ( HMH dD KMDX HEB HD DDBo ) D XDMD ( HB HEH ) BHd ( nHD DMB
MBX BD XKX ) BMII ( HD XH DDXB BD dI HEX BD XBD iD KEX HDHHX
) HD XHXI ( XD XHMH dD KEX HD XHXI XDHB IHDX BXH IHBE BHXB BDH BH iMHMB
HMDH BDE IH HXI BMBM BHD HB IMDKH d BD KMBHH DDBH HD XH EB ddB
MDX BDMDMH dHX IEI BHIB HH XMBH BDE ID DDH BMDM BH HE iD DH XBHHBB
BK D XDH XKXD dIMBH zD XIHHiH zD XD DB HD D HXHB IB BMDX HHB MDD HHD DiB
dd IMDX BD HMd dDB MDD DHXd IDB MD XHHHE XD IHX DHDX BDHI IHHz BHB BME BHBB
BXBH dHHD DB BiHH BD DH HDX B BDE IBH MDX BHD MDX BDD HHHK IMHX IB BHDE
D H EB dI BEX BDD HB gD IMBM I BD KDMX DI HEH IDD XDD DHDX BMDH HB
MDKH BBHHH BHIXH IMDB BDB HXD wdIIH D DMDH dHD D D XHHHE XMH dDB MDH HDEI
DD DDX DMII BDHDX BMDKH dD DXD IB BBDz HD XD DDMH IHMB BDEH D XHXI XDHDXB
MDH BHH zHBH. z
HB MIDH BHMHBE : BHDX BMDKH d BD KEHH
D DDBo HD XXH EDX BDMH IHMB BDH HBHXBD BMHB. B
HB MdIXHB iHHHHE IBDX BHX wHDD BHX BgI BHXIB HB i BHDE MBMD IDD
HI IBDX BHB wH MBMIDE HD XDMD HDX dnXH BBHX BKX BHX HKDB HDi HDE IHXI
MB BHI HBHXB BD XIDhI .

) HDD DHBo ( HXH ) IDD EDE IDMD HDDD DHXo ( DHB IMDH BII BMBM BHD HBI
MDKH d BD KHXH IDH HBHo DH HDB HIXH zDB MD DHDH IMHB dHI HDXd IHX D BEDd
HED } IH XHB HHI HHB DDD DD XHB HDMIB EHXH IDBEH DMHH IK IHHD { IHHB HDK
HXH ID HMI IB iXH BIB HH XMBH BDE ID DKD H HDX BHI HEB IBDz DIH HDD DX
DHH IMDX DDD DIHHio DK H MD DHBo B DXBB XHB MHBz DDDB HB DX BMBHB
BDz BDB II HHDX dIHE wIXDB HD XMHH DDD ED KDB HDMDH IBII BMH BD
MHX BHiH BB XdI BEX BDDD DHX HDB HIHHio DK HHD d hH. w
HD XXHD HB HH BHHH Dd EDD DIHHio DK HHB MHBz DDDB HBX HMBH BB DB BiHH. B
HH XIHE w MXHMH DBo DDMD HD IDh IHI HEB IHDD D XMHH DD XEH HHMH IDX
HBH IDXHMH DBo DDMD HD DKH DHMd gB MHBE BHDD D XHB DHBo DD EMBM Hd EHHH
HBo D DKH DHDX. B
) D XI EB HMB BHBo ( D XD XD DEB IHBo DH EDH B DB BH D XHD DH MHDB
B DB BDHH DHXD IDBE IHMB HD DKH DHDX ) BD XIBH XHBH ( .
HD DID IHEBB : nD HB IHDXH MDH B MHXDDHX BBXBH BMDX ) BD XHXIH ( zBDM
IE XHX HD MHH XDHHHH HI d EDDD XHHBH XBH DH DDBEH HMB BD KMII DD IHB
EX HHBEH IHB HXD IDXB iE DHE D XIBH XiE dH DMBDD Bd EIE XHD XHMH MHDXH
IMB D HMB MHX HKB HHX IHBHD XHD HH B : DDH XB MDX BHXIH zDHEDH MDBI
H HD KXBXH DMHXIH BBHXH MIXHH BHB DMz DH B EXB. B
) D XD XHX BB HHH DHXo HD BMo ( H HMBXH BDHB IMDH BHH BMBHH BBDM BiE. B
) HDD D XDXH HDX HH wBEX BDDD ( DDHB IMDH HD DKH DHDX BBX HMBH BHH DDD
DX DEH BD XHXH. I
HD DID IHDX BMDKH d BDE IHHDE BHX BiE BBXH ) IHBXHIH HB IMDKH dDXo ( MDD DDXD
EH BHHXH ID BDE IHMB IXD BEXB BDD DDBo HD iE BDX DEH BDDBHXI
MDKH dHD ID KHMBH IEH HXHB IBH D HXHB IBnXH B MD HX HBI BiE BH HDE IDHH
IMH dKXB nD HH BHDi EX BBBE BEH BDDXH DDB HIXH zHHD HD MD IMIHiI
DX IHB wHD I EB XEMB BBH D DD DDX DEH BDH B MBHH BHDXBH K D MID : DK

iE DB DX BHMBH B IM BMHH BHBHD XHH HD KBXBD HHD IDX DEH BHH DDDMDD. I
HHE. X
) HD XDD DD XHB HD XHH HHBo D IMB ( IXBXHo } BDXB BHDX BED dHED IBKB DDD
D XHB HHBo B EHD HXB DBEH DMHH HK IHHD { HMBH IB HXH MDM BDDH HDXo
BHDDB BHMBH IDE IIMB IBII BH IH nEX HHI HDX dHB wDB MdM HDX HHBMX I B BHIH
HH IMHB BIHBz BBH BK BHHD BDE IDH HB BBBMXH BHD XIHi XIH HdM :HBMH BDK
XBH HiXH BIHi D MHH BD DK IHHD } HH HH DHDXd XB i BB XHH{ w
HMDH nD KiXH DDX DiE BHHXHH HH .
HD XDD DHBo DE DEH Bd EHH B HMB BH HHB : DD XHI XHH XHD HBo HMd dHBo
IXBI ID D DH HB MHXo D .
HB MHXHH B MHD dE zIXBI ID MIB EiH HD KX BIXBI IHBK DD HB MHBH BHMIXHI
DE IIXBI. I
HB MBHH BHMDXD D MHMB HD DMD HHBo HH XDB II HHI HMd dHBo DB DD : IE
HB DDD DHI HD HMd IHXH IDMD HHI HDX dMBH B BD KDX DMHB BB iHH BIE DH
B MIB BHB MHH DBMBH BHBo D XDXD HDX Dgd Bd EDD HMDX IHEB HDK H MHHH
HMH IB DXB BD HMI IHXI IB EB BHB MHH HHE HH DHI IdXIB HB BD : DHXIIX
HDX BMDH DD MHD DHXII X MHD DHD XIHi XHMH ID DKH DHB MHE HMH IHXH IDKH
DH B MHBE. B
HD XDXD HDX DnX BDDE HB HnX HHH HHDXH HX HnX BDD HX B EB. B
) HDD D XH ( HHHo ) DXHD ( HBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDDD BE BHBIB BBHH D IMBXD
EX HMDX HMBHH dHBXBD ) { ID XDXH DBHD ( w BDE ID XIH XBX IIH dMBH BHD
HXH IHI HMBXH dH XHXH wBMIHHH BDH D HDK HDDXH .
HD XXHXH BDh BDMD HHI HMIXH ) ID XEH HD XMHH ( DHB MHH HDXH IB HMB B BDK
EB DB XMHH iMHX BEBD BD IHB DH D XMHH DBMH BMHB BHHH HIIHH IB DBBB
DB XHXHB D MHd DHMIo HD MBD BBHo HD H iMH BHD MHH BDH B MdIXHBi
) D XDE ( DHH B DB BD XHXB wH HB XHHB BHDI XXB MBHH BMIHB D IH zHD HXo ) DX
MH HD XXHH ( HBH HHXH IBz ) D XDDH IMDX ( D XBM MD ) BD XHDE ( DD XHDK HB MDXB

) DBz ( D XHXd MBM MD BHD BX HDB II HBDz BIHE ) wD XDXH HIIo ( BD KEB EHDXB
ED dHED ID DIXB IDXHH IIo B XDX BXBD wHI HHB BD KK HHHD DH HMIHHHD
BKX BHB XHIHBH Id IMIX BHX HnX. B
) D XI EB ddHX BH ( HB MHBE BHB MI EMH B ddB BXHDd B BHEB IIH
MDH I BDE IHH DD MHX BBBXB BDD IXHH IB BHD IMHH. B
) HDD D XI EB XBB BIX D XDXI ID HMI ( IBX HMBH ) BBDz BDB II ( HDBE IDD
IMB IHDX dIHE wIXDB.
HB EXB BHDXB BHMDMH IH HMBH BHHD BXBD IHXB HD DE IH MHX HMHDH BHMHX BHXD
HMDMH IDE ID HXD DD IHBEH HXHB IMHX dBH BEXB : BDH Hd dMDBE HD BH HH DD
MHDH BDB MD XHB MBD MD DB DHH BKD BD IMB IiDz HMBMD IB DMH BiH BDd DXo
HD HD BXBD BDB EMDH EHMI IBD BD wDH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
HD XHHH XdMH zDXHH XD MDX BEB BHI HB E IDH. H
) HB MHH DB HMB BdH D XIH D XdH ( HI HDB BHXB ) BD IMB ( IHMBH ID MIMBH
BII BMIMB BD HXB BHB MD DD IHHK B BHX IBXBXH BDE ID HMB IHD BXBH BHXI
DBE ID DMH HMD HD IXHD IBXBH IH XnI BB XMDX BDH HDHD wHHK B B BHXH
MHXHH BHHD HD D XDXH DHMD IDH HHXI IHE KH XHHE HBHI wDXHH EIHH IDDXHDI
HMD IDBo BHXB BDMD H BDEI XDEd HX HnI BHMBXH BB HHB HHBH w BD KMBXHD
HHd IHEHn IIXB HIHiI IDX dHB BiHH BD HH DgH IHXD ID HMI IHI X I BDEI
D XIH XH I HB nEX BHI HXH dEX BB XMHB BD MHB BHHD BE HXd dHX IDB
DMIHHE XD. I
HB MHBE BD XHH DHXI ID XHH IHXHB BD XH IIHB BHMD IDH HHXI. I
) HD ( XHH DHMD ) IHD D XDM DMD HB MDH ( iHXHDd B MHD BHKM. B
HD DHXII XMHD IIMB IHKM ID HD DHXII XHD MHM BHD DHEII XBBMHBBH HIH
EB IBII BMIMB BHXo HBBXD BBXBH BHX I MH ID HXH wD XHM wDH B MBHHB
.
HD DHXB DDXB D DX IMB iB HXBB BHD DBE IX D D Hd dBX HHXH wHD HM wHD XHKD
BBXD BBXBH BHX IBH iDB BDD DDMH Hd ED DB BDHn XHH .

HD DHB IMDHB : BHX IEDn BXD dBXBH BH XMIH BHnH BHgH BBH iDB BDXo
XHH .
Dd dHD DX HBHB w BDE ID IXB IBXBH IH XMIH BHnH BBH iDB B BDE ID DMH HMDH
D IXHD IBXBH IH XnI BB XMDX BDH HE HBz DMIHDE. M
HB MDX BHD XHH DDH HD DB DXHDH IDK. H
HD XHH HH B XDXHB BDHH DHMD I MHH i HDH HHBK D .
HD XXHH EMIH DB XDXB BHE DXHD IDH HXHDHH IXo D IMB. I
HD XHH HBd IB XDB BDDXHD IHXHDH I MD DD XHXB D XB XB BH MIEB BH B B BDMHXB
DXHXHH ID XIMB XHB MD DXDD HHDHD IHDHH IDMH D HD DKH DHDX BDH D XXHD HB HDXB. B
HB MDX BD XXHD HIH HHBB BDK HHD XXHH Hi IB B Bd EXHDH IIMH IHD IMB. I
HD XHHE HB IMHE BBHX wHXI wHXHDH I MH HBd IBM DHX BMHX BDH HHBK D .
HD XHHK HHDH IBMIH BBX HMDD BHHXB BDXHDH ID IMB. I
HB MIXH BDX
DH DHXz BIHB Bd EDXHD IB B Bd EDXHH ID XHMI XHB MDHD IHX HHE wHDD D XXHDH
BMD zHDHdH BHB BDE D XXHD HMd KDH. H
) HD XHB ( DXHD ) zHiH zD XHBH ( zHE ) zD ( XHB DH ) B DX BEBDX ( BDMDB BHMHMB
HMBX ) BD XDE DD XDH ( HD XH EMHHH DBD HB w BDE ID XHEH B XHH BKX BDXDH DDHH
D HH HHHH DDXHBB XHBK DD DH B MIB ) B MDXH ( DDX BMHB ) BDMD ( HHDBHI
MDH BD KB MBXH BIH IBH HXH MBH BHD DKH DBIMH BMBHH BBHH BMHHh
MIXHH B MHiH BHMHBH BHBHH BIH BMBH BB MHB .
) HBK ( D XHB MD XIXB ) MDD ( IMB XBHH BIB BMBMD BHD XDE DHBH zD XHD HDXHH DDXHD
D HMI. I
) HB MXHD ( HEB ) IH HX HDXHB ( BBE IXD ) dDB MD ( DH XHDH ) IDX HMBEH BDH
HB MD DIHH D HMB ( .
HD DID IHMB BD KMD HD IIM IKB BHBHD D HMI IEX IBMHXHH BHdB IBD KMDBD
HXD HH zHX HMDXH BDHd dHBo Bi BBBD BMDB BHMDB dHXHIH DX IMBEH BDB XB
MDX B MD XIXBX IBXBD IBD XBHH BMIH BDI HHD H dMBK BHBK DHDH dMDMH. B

HD DHI HHH HDD HHXH IDB XD DKH DB DX BMBEH BBX HDB II H BD KKXH
HHd IBDz BID. H
HB MDX BHEXB BD KMIMB HB MHDB BD I ED IB XHX BXBH wHHXBD wBDXH BE BHDX
DXII
IB HD KMDKH DHMHB ID DH BMBHH BDHXd IB HB BMHBH B MD DBE XHH I
DB HDH DBDX BDB II HHB MD DBE XD DD HBXH IBDB HDH DBDX BID ) HK D DXHH( I
D XDB HMDB DB XB ) Bd EDDD ( IDBE IHMB DD MBD BD. w
) HD XDD DBXBH zB XMHB B MXHDHH DMD ( HDHB IMDKH dHD MIXH BDH B MIDHB
.
) HB MHHHH DD ( BDEH HHDH B DB BK D HH HDXHH DDH ) HHMDX BM MD B MH( H
BHMB ) BD XdB ( HHI HDB BHXB ) BHMI IBX HDB II HHB MD DDBz ( B XBM BDB ) BD
HMI IHBX HIHE wHMI IBBHH BMDB BD ( HMI ) IBHX BMDB ( BHMHB : dD KDH IIH
HXHB IMII HHIHE HXHB InX HHB HH BMDB BIMB IXHo HB HXB BIMB IBX HDB
II HBDz BIHE wHDX dIHE wI HEB IDH B MHBE BHB HX BMDB BD IMB IXHo
HB HHB BIMB IBX HIHE wBDz BDB II HHDXD dB II HI HEB IDH B
MIDH. B
) HdB HDX IHX ( wIMB wB XDH wD XHH w BD KB BHXB IEX BBMDH BB XDX BHIHw
B DHD B MDX BHDE EDn IDD IMH ) IHHXI IBD IM ( wHB MD DB B BDB M XH HD
MHX BDD HX .
d. B
HB EXB BD HM HBD MHd HMHXD dMHHD DBBHBH D D DHXIH D XHiIH Hi DI M
HB MDX BHDX HB XMDXD BKX IBX HiH BBHXB HMHi HB XEB BH MIMH IDB XB
MIB BHH IMDHH BHXz BMHX BB MIXHH .
) ( HdB ) HHX dMBM ( BB DD D DDXH HHXIz HBK IMB IDB EMD HMIHi BIXBI
BD MD DX HHX HBM wHBM wHHXI wHDX BHXI wDH B DB BiHH. B
HB MDX BD dB HB HX BMBM BHXBD dMII BX B IHH zHH HMIM IB BBMDH BHBDEI
DMIHHK BHB DX BEX BD IMH IHBMHXD BHX dMBM BDBE IHd IHD HiH BB HhB EHIMHI
BiH BD D XIXH XDX. B

) ( HdB ) HMdXD d MD XHMH ( XMId HB MBD BD XMBXH BHD HMB ) BD ( IMH ) IM

DB ( H BDE IHK K IHHD HDX BHHK HHE HBEX BHHD IE HD IHE wDBE ID DHMHI
MdXD dIMDz .
) HD ( IMH ) IMDX ( DD XXBXH dMdX BHHI IH nMD iDB EMDX HIHB IBMHD BBH
IB } HD KEB EHK K IHHD HDX BHHK HMHH DHI HHB. {
) HHX IEB ( BBDX BE BBMHXH MHXHB iHBE iX HBX ID IHB IMHD H BDK
MBHD DD EB BHMH IHBEH D IMH ID dB HBBH EHB I DiH. B
) ( HD IMH ) IiH ( ID XXBXH dMHH BMHXI BHH D DHXdz BMH BD XD HDBH
DI II HBEM BHMHXd ) BHD XHB ( D XHX HEH BHDB HEBB nHX HEH. B
) HD ( IMH ) IHX dDH wD I EBX IBBM ( wBD MD XIH XH XHXI dD IBE XI HDX HBHB wHDX
IH XH HMdd IDB HEB nB XDX BHX w BD KEIH DIB IMHXI HDMDXD D MIB HMHMIH
.
) HD ( IMH ) IMBHH ( dBH HHXH IBz ) HIMH IBX HMBH BBXBXH IBEHn ( BHH nMHB
HD HMB. B
) HDD BMBH dHEDg IBDX ( wHXd wBH B BB XMH BEHn BB DH BMBHH. B
) HD IMH IDB HBX HDB II ( HBII BMDD BHHB BMDXH HX HD MBHH BHHM BEHnB
KBB iHB BIMH .
) HB DIMH IMHXHH dBHX BIM ( wHBEH D DBHX BIM wBHXH DMII HH XdXIB HBMIIHB
HX dD XD XHHHXH XD HMB IHD EDg. B
) ( HIMH ) IMIHHH dHMIHHD dHMIHDH dB BHH ( wH XMBH BBHHnB BBMDH. B
) HIXHH nEI ( ID DHI dK BHK K IHHD HDX BHHK } HHHEI DB KB EIB
HHD { zB DMIH IBMHHD BII dEDi HD HX BMH BD XMIH IBHH dKH. B
HB MDX BHD IHD DDMHd XMIH IBMHHD Bd B XMX DHX. B

) HHMBI ( ID XEI BD H D XHI EB MDX. B

) HHXB dMBM ( BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDD B XDXD BMIXHB : HHXB dMBMD B
HHMB IEI BHiH { IHB XnE BD MHd DB HMBMD BKI ED IX HB HXI
HHDX HHKM IHHD BXB DMDX IHBHX BMH BB XHX BHHH DHHX IDMB XB H DEXI
HH DEX. I
DX B HH BII BMDXD BMIBH BBMBMD BHH HHHK IBH HDE XHD HMIM IBMIM BDD I EBX
HXBD BMDXD BMIXBD BBMBM B DBD DDHH B DXH wD BH ) wIH IMBM IBHB wH( H
BBXBH BD XBBXH BDB wIXB wDX BDB BMBX BHB DHHDI IHX HMIH IBMHX BDDHd
K ) iBHH ( DHXI BHX BMHB ) BHHB ( BMDB BD XXBHH ID XHH HMHX BD XBHH wDX
IH wD XDXB BHHXI dB BHX IHX BMHH BHIMH BMHM BHEB IKB HXH DM
HXH HBEX BDI HDMHB BDH B EXB BHMDH dKB HXI ID HD XEX HH HD MIMBH
d EHMB HHDH D MHXHB HB XBMBH BBDX BMHXD D D DIXBIH H XDH BMDX BHMHXI
DMDH BHH XD IHXH dIE DDMD HHHD DEX BBX HHH BMIE DD HM HB BBD KMHB HDMDBB
HD DHX IMDBE BH XXH EHHI IdB HHXI. I
HB HX BMHXH BD XHB HB XMHH BHDBE IHB D IMB I BD KMIB HI HMHH ID
EX IHDD D XH HB XMHH BDB BIHDD BH B EXB BHHK HHB IMHX BBD MIHH
BMHX BB DD BHX BMHXH BIHE IMHX. B
HB DD BEXDB iDDH dK iDD IHDD DHD HM HBD MIMB HH XDH HB BIHHh dnMD BD
MBHH BB MDE BMHE BHMHH dHB D HB HMHD HD XIMH DMHM. B
HB MIXHB MHD IEB IHMI IKB IH IBX IMHD HIB IMBMD HD D XHd XBBXHB
HMB BHH XDXH HHMH IB HX wD XHH wHE DXHH IMHD IDDMD HDK HHB DD
HMHB D D DBBH BMHI iHHXD IDMo DE IIDB dB HHH DHH HEX H MD XIMB XIMBI
DX DMHX BIHBo D DD XIBo ) BEX. ( B
HD DEBB nD IMB IK D H HMHD HD XDH HI MX ) BHBMIHB ( BKB D IDI X ED. B
HB MHBE BMIHB ID HDK HHXz D XHBH IB HXBB BDHH DDDMD Hd EHH HDBE IIDh IBHo
HB BHMI dHD XHD HB XHDB BD XHH HB XHDB BDMD HDBE IHMI DH B MdIXHB. i
) HHXI ( ID XMIHB ) BDH ( nD XDMH dD D XIMB XHE dIDDB BHBK DMBMD IDMH dD

DH XEDD dHXHI XIXHHD. z

HD DEBB nMBM IDMH dHBX HDXH BKHB BD HI IEX IBDXB BHDX BED } IDX HBX
MB iiH IB ED { BHDH DX HHD } HD MHII HX Dd { XHH HHX IHXI HD HDB
MHX ) B MD XHIE ( IED IHB BXH BD KEX HHMI D DXHH ) IHD DH MHH HD
HBBH ( D XMHB IIMDz HH D DMHBB nD XMIMB nDMHB BHMIXB BHMHBB
HDXBB EHMIHB BDD HB IHDXBH MHBE dBMBXH B BDEIH D XIXBD BE zB XDE wdH HDDX
IH XHX dII BMDH BDD XHMH XMDH .
HD XD D MDH HDD DDXD BD KEXD
) HHB ( IMDH ) BDX BH DHIH MH ( EMHB I
MdXH dD iE dHMDXD D MD HXHMB HKBH DDH B MBXD ) BD XDD ( HMIHB ) IBDXB ( BDX
BDX BH DH IBII BBE wB XDE wdH ) HHBK ( D XHB MD XHMB XMHB IHD XHd XMIHB IBDX BH
DHIH
H MDH HD XDD HBMHo DXD HB XIE BMHH BD XED Bd EHH ) DBDX BiE BHMBDH ( B
HDBH dII BMDH BBDXBBH II IMBXH BHDX BBDXBBH HH XHD D DIDio HDX ) BDIMBI
HX IHBn ( IDH HB BH XD IEHn IB HB BDHXH dMHB ) EBd hHX wDMBMH ( BD XHH HHD
MHB iD MIHi HBXH DH DHIH B XDE BiH BDMBMH BHXo D XBH zDD XD HBMHH BD XEDB
HX IHXH BDE wHDz HH HHXH IHXH DDE wBD DH wd EH HDHDX BBXH dHXH BDE wHD XDH
HXH HH HDDD zDHDX BDDD DD ) MHHMH ( ID XHHB IMH IMHB ) BB Xgd ( B MD DDI
HB HBK DB XMd ) h MDXH ( MIHi dHB BD KMBH HB MD DD IH DH B
MIXH BHD HXH nHD BMHB BHMIHB BH MHXI dB BH XDMD HIHHio HHH HMDH HDX BDX
BIM wH HDD d gBHH wHHBE ) wHBK ( D XHB MD XI ) BDD dI ( HBMHHD BBXHH BDEH BHH
DD I EB XDXB BBDz BEBB. i
) HB MHHE ( HMHB ) nB ( BD XBMBMH BB XDX BHBE ) wH ( EHHd dD IDH IDB HHHD HD
MBD BED ) dHED ( dMHMIH dD XMHBH dDMBX BHD HD DX BMBH BHBXHIH MBX IBMd
nH BD HB IMHBE dB BDH B MHXHH ) BDEX BHBXH dd hHD wDHX BHX ( wDX
DBXHB. B
) HI HEB ( IH BH B : DBXH dHD BHX wHDXD wDHX BHXB B MD DIXBo HD DIHE IXI
IDB wD XD BD DX BMBXH Bd EHH HHMBH ID MD HI HMBH HX

ED BHBDX BDH HMHMB nHB BHH D DE ID XDEB DDHBH BBDH BEM BHBH BEXD BdE
HB HB B BIIB BHDXH BMBH BD XIXB XDB XB MIXHXD HDD HD MBXH BHBD DE IDX
D XI BBBHBBH HHHE HHBd IH HHD BD HDE IDX IXHXH HB dDX BDHI IHHXHB D MHMBH
DX DEM BHB MH HHXH IDH B MdIXHB. i
) HD HI IHX IHBn IHD IHh ( BDXB BHDX BED dHED } ID HI IDH H XDH wHD IHh
DH H XDH wHDB XIMB { IBDz BEBB. i
) HDH HHH D MH DED ( IBBMD BE ) iHB MH HHH ( IHI HDMH dIHHH zD XDB
MHB BD DHB InXD : BEX IEXB nDXHH DHH HHXo DHBH BXH HMdH B BHB
K BHHD :DXHH BXH IHHBH HB HHX IHX BHHH DHHX IDKH BhH BHHX IDKH BMDXB
HHX IDKH BMHB BHDXHH BXH HBIH BMBH B MH HH HHB MH DE HHB HDH HXB
HHH DHHX BMIXH BHHX BHH BEX BHHX BDKB H MHB BHBE HMdH B nE BHBH
HX IDKH BMBM BB HHH DHXo HHX IEM BHHX IEDn BHEX IMHB IBMHB BDDXB
EI : BHDK BDDI HB XHX wHHX IXBD wHHX IDH BEDn BBX HMBMH BHHD DX dHEB
MIDH BHD XHD HEBB nB DDD BHHB : HDHIH D D KHX HMDKH BDX HBIHHB wHKB
D D KHX HBXBD BDX HBHB wHKB BD DD HB IDH HX BEDn ) BDB MDEH ( IDX
MDH ) HE H ( HHH ) dH IDE HMDH ( HD MDH BBMBXH B BDE IHMI ) Id EDH
HD BXH DHDX ( B BD KIIH IHD EHB HBHD H HEDn IDXD IHBX HEBB iHDX BMBH M
DEH IBHX BIM. w
) HEX ( IH XHH HIII IHXB ) HMDB ( Ii HB BBDH BdH ID XBMdX BBX ID XB
iHH BEX IMDB KB HXB IH XMDH BB MH BHHXH Id KHX wHXI ID D MHd DHdI
MHX HBHH BMHH BHDD MHI ) ID HH HH ( XDH ) BEX BIMB IHIMB IBd hX H( w
BXBo ) DMBMH ( BBHH dIMB IIXB dH XHH BMHB H D EXB BHD I EBX IHD H IXB IBB
DM dMBXH BDBEH HXB IH B BIHHK IH XHMI wHHE HDX BDB XB EMB BDEI XDd :K
HMID IKB HD dB HDBEXB BHBK DBMBHH BHB EXB BD DHB D HB IHDX BMBXH dHIH
MDX dMDB IBEBB iHXHH IKHB n BDE IHBH XEX BDDXH HMHB HD H HDXD
MIX BHDH XH IEHH BHB HK IHHD HXI. X
HD XD DEX IMDB IHBo DH HDX DMBDH BHXHB D MD HB HHDX BMBH BMBXH. B

HB MdXH BD XHHE HBKX BB XHX BMH BIXB ) BHB MDH ( HHD EX ) BHX HDB ( HDX
HXHH DH ) DBH IMDH ( BDE IIXHH dBHH BMHD BHI HMBXH dHH IMHX. B
) HHB ( D XD IHH wBMDX BD XDH HD B MHB M HMHBD dMHXD dKB HD DXBH DX
HMBH BX BDX BMH ) BD XIXB ( D XD IEH BD XKB DH HD HB HB MD XIHBX
MBXH HB H BHXBH HMIXBH dKB B HB H BMBXH BIMBH DXHH BEB iDH B
MDE BHBHD DH HHX IH B : DHD HI IXH dE BDH B HB wHDB w BD KDB HBX
iD BKBH BD MHBD BHDE D dB HMII dHI IXH dE BBD MID DHBH M DD XDo )
HD ( Xd gHBH wIXD IEH IBXBHBH D XBDX BDB wIXB wDX BDB BMBX ) BHD HMBH
D XHDBH ( MHXI BBMIXB BKB B HMd nHI HKB IB DMIH IBMIXB BHIH hMI
BII BMBXH BHDXH BMHM BBBD BMd iDB KMD HHXHMB IDXHH DB XHIn IHD dMHDB
DXH BDE ID IH ID MIXHMHH B HBD KMBXH HHB HD Md iBHH zD BEH D D XHdX
BEX BdXH HD XBMH BhM BDHH XDhM BHBDB wD MHd : DMII IBHH HD HMBB
MdXH BHDDIH B D KMd EHD DEX BD HMB IHD MBXH BDD HB IDD IM HHH XD HHEHX
Md nBMBXH BBDM BhM BD XBHH BdXH BEX BHD XBMHBH D XBHH BDX BMHD BDX HDX BMdi
HB IHDXH MBXH I BDE IMD BIM w BDE IHMI BBHH BMHD BHB HD HHDE BI BMBMDB
DD II HH XIXH BH B BEB BBIB BDMIM IB HMB BHD IHB BDXI IBDXB BHBHD XHD HH BD
HH XI HIM DB XD B HM BEBB
H MBDX BDXB BHBMd ID IXH nB BDD IH DE ID XdMB HHD IX BMHX BBDX BDB BD XXB BD HBg
D InX ) IIMB IHHMB BD BXH ( wBDz BEBB iBH D HD XHD MHD BI HIXHH IBEXB
MDB HDH D KMBXH DBBD BMBH BB EX BMDB HMBMD HBHH BMHD BDX HB HXH I BDEI
HB HX HMII BHBMHD BD II HHDX BDXz DH B MBHH BDB XBH HDMH IH XEXDB iBz
HX IIHDD wK D MID DH B MBHH BDX HB BE BB iHDE. M
) HHMH IHX IHM BIB ( HD XBII wDX BHMI wDE IHDX BHBK D HMHI IDH B ED BDH B
MdIXHB ) iB BK B MDE BMHXBE ( BD XMHXB nEX IBH HB HHXH MB BHDE IEXBB
DB KHXHH D HMH IBnI BB BDBMBMH BD HMHI IMDH BX HMBH BBDz DIH BD KnIH
IMB DHDX BMDH D DMHH IDH B DMD BMIXHHHD BB XB MDX BD KHD MBD HHD HHX
DB II HDD. M

) HD IH ID ( ID XBEB BBEM ) BMBM IBD IM wB BHH. ( w

HB BHH wdXH HI IBHX BIM wHB HBHH H XDB II HHB MdIXHB iHH XX EHX BDEI
IH. I
HB MDX BHB BHH BMIXHB HI HDXd IIH IMBM IBD IM wDXH IB XDB BiHH BHDD HHXHI
DMIDD. X
) HIH IBIM BiHD ( BHXz D XIBz HD MDMH BIMDz HB DD HB DIM DX DEH BD HXHI
K D D DB HH BMBM BHXH IId BDH BMHBHX BD DXHIH HE D XHD HHDX BI H BKDB
KD BDIMBH KD IMB IDH B MDX BHBXBH IHD DE IIMB IHD HXH dHH D DHMz D XDH
DH B MHEBE. B
HD DDI KX B MD DMBMD IBII BIXB wDIH HBK DD HEB I MHDK EB BHXB
MBMD BIMB IHBK DD .
HD DMHMHB nMDXH IDE I MHB XB XHMB BMDH IMB IHBK DD HHXHB D MHd : Di HB
HHXDd ID MD IMB HDB XMDMH dD MIMB HHD Hd Di HB HE D HXD HE IBE ) IHHMHI
MDH ( BHX BMDE BHXBE ) w MDMD ( HXDz BH HH HHD HMB. B
) HD XHH MIHB IMBM ( HB DX BHHH DBHB BDXB B HHMH IDB H MD DB HHH Dd EBEII
MBMD IDXH XBHX wH MD DB HDX DEH BHD HMd dHH HHDX BHX IDB HMHX BBBE wIXBdH
DH B MDX ) Bd EDD HHHH EX HB HMBH ( D XHM BiE ) BH ( EEX I BD KMIHBH
DX D IHB BE DnI ) BHHMH ( ID XHB ) IDB H MD DB HHH ( DBHH BMIHiB
HM HiE B HBD KED HD IHB II HEX ) BDH HMH ( ID XHB IDB HEX ) IIBo
HD HB HX wBX ( ID XHHH DD DMHXBHB nD XDXH DED HHX HnX BD XIMB XBBD BDX
HB HHXH IHBo DBE IIMB ) IDB XD XDMD ( HMIHB IKB DD HHMIB IKB HD ) HDD DKHD
( HDXBH ) BBH ( BBH BIXH BMIB BHI HED IB DEB BD XBB. B
) HH XdMB HHDX BDEo DHH ( HD XDH Xd KEX BHD BMBXH BK H IB HH XMHHB
MHXB iHX BIHX wB XDXH BEBB i MXHXH HDD HMB DH B MHXI ) BK HXo
HH ( DMBMH ) B ( BD XB HD MHX ) BD ( XHH ) DB DXDB ( BDBE ID HMB BBII BEXB
B B MKB IDE IHH B HMBH HXz BH BMIXB BHD ED BDH B DMD BMIXHHH B
HIMH IBX IDE ID DH HDX BD XDD DHDX HHD HD MD HMB HHB HDE BHHH DD HH B DEB

EX BD MHI HdK IH HD KMIHE HBDd IHMHH ID Kd BXI XHI BHH BMDM BHiE BB
DEB BHI ID D XIH XH IHB BHMBMH IHB. B
) HD XI ( EBE iD XH HHXIo ) d KHHH ( DDX DdI BEX BB XDE BKXD B BDE IDX
D DIBz B DE BKXD Bd EI EHDXH HHXIo D B BEX BDH d KEX BBBiD BDXH
HX BBM HKXD BDH B iHH BDB XB MIXHH MDXH HD HH BMDH BHDD D XDD HB DXDw
B XHHB B BD KKXD DD IH IBH ) D HMB ( BDMH BMHH BB DHB BD DMHMHn B MIHI
B XDXB BdK IBMH IH IXBI IXBH EX BHE D XDD HHX HEH BB XMHX BMDB BD HMHII
MDH HD EB B BD KEX HD HB nB. B
) HB MDD HHH zBX ( IDD XDD HDX DEH BHH zHX D B XB BHHH ) DDH H HH (
BII BHH BII BEX Bdh BHI HII IHX BEX ) BHH HD DHXIo D XHH HD IHXHI
B DB BiHH. ( B
HH XIHE wDE IDE HHX HMDXB iHMHBB iDDMH HMDXB EBEB iHH EMDH BMHBB
HXHH IHX IMIHDiB HHI HDX dEBB. i
) HD XHD DHB D XDXD HDB D XDD HIHB ( D XH B XED BHHH MBDH DB Hh HH ) DX
DIH XHB ( D XIDH ) B HX wB XHHH ( DHXB D HHD XHB BMdI IB HH BHHHD
) DBH IXH IHBE BHXB ( BIIo D XXBXHo HMDE dEB IBH iMHM BHMDX dB BD KHX
H HDXz BMDH BB MHX BIXH IBMBXH BB XHD MHM BHB BXH BDE IIXB IBKB BMdD
H XDMD HIHHio D XHD zD XIMHo D XHH DHX IE iDDH HHHHBEI IDH B MHBE. B
) HD HMH IMDEDX ( BD XEB nKB HD DHMDB IKB DXD ) HDHI ( ID XDH DB HMHXB
HD XBX HEXH BBXBH BMDXBE BB DEB ) BBBD BMHHX ( BD XMIHB BKB DD HHMHBB
KB DIH XD BD HB DH BMHB B BD KHBH DHB HK IHHD HXH DD XdE HMB
EX HD ED DHB MDH BHD MIHB BBD HIXH IEB nBEX BD DDD IHH XIHEw
DE IIHE IBHB. w
HD DDI HM wDE IIXH IX IHX BBB HHD EB X DH HD ED BHI HEB IDD XDX
HI XDX HHDX BMDH DH B EBB. i
DX BH IBI IHD HMB BDEH IHE DXHH IK IHHD BDE IDXI ) IHD HHX HHXH XMB BHDEB
EXB BH ( E BD KEM HMBH DD Hd dHXBH zHBEH MHXBH dHX IHH BHXH BK BHHD

DHB nHMI. I
) ( HDBE ) IDMD ( HXBHo H XMHXBH ) BHDH ( XDz BH DXHH IHD HMB BBDz BIDH
HEBB iHI HBHH dX BMIHH BH XMBH BHBHH dB X BHH DH XDB II HH XMBH BBIIB
EX BH XHX BHB BMDE. B
) HDD D XHD HHX HEH ( BHXB EH DMIHEH DD XDH X MIHEH BBHX BEHI BHBEH DEXH BDB H
BDE ID XHD HHX HHH wDX BIHEH wBI BEHI BD XIXB BHX IHB BMDE BHHMB HXH zHDDBH
HXo BD KEH DMIHKH DB XDX BHXB wX BDE wHXIH wDX BEH BDD HXI dB EM BMDEI
MHXBE dHD HHH dH MHMHI IB XDXBH DX IEH ) BIMB IHB BMDE ( HMHXBE ) DHHMBH ( HDX
DH XMHXD dDDX IDH XH HHB BMDE BHXHH .
HD XHD HHX HHX wDX BIHE wIHHBo DDMD HHXo XHMH D BDE IDH KBMHX. B
HD XHD HHX HHX wBHXB BHDMD HHXo D HXHMB dHHMB HE D HD Hdg IB DX BMHM BDH B
MDB .
HD XD DBK BHD ED MDI HEX HDHBH DDE wDBH IHX IHXHX. B
HD XD DBK BHD ED MDI HEX HHXH DDE wDBH IHXd H DXH w BD KEX HB EXH BD HHDEI
BBD BKHBH BHDD iXH dHHD D D XHd XD IBE DE D IBH XDBH IH HH .
HD XD DBK BHD ED MDI HMIIH D MDH HDE HMIIB H HDX BHXH dDE wHB MDH HMIIH DDBHI
DB HDH B MHEBE. B
) HD IXH ( DHDX ) BD XHHH ( D XD DH BDE IDE IDH MHHH IDB KH HH HHBo HI IDM
IHDE HBo .
HB MHH BHIMH IHX IHHD DBHHD wHDD HX IHX BEXBH B BDE IIXBI IH XDH BDMH BMHi
HBK DHXIIH IXHH HHX IEX BIMHo HMI BH B BB XEHn BBMHI BHDD HXI
EXI BHMBXHH BD
HHEH IDB MHD HHX HHXB BDD HM HHD HM HBHX BHB X MIIH BBX HKHDX BBDz BDB IIH
HDD HX IMBH BHH XH HHXo HDMD HHXo DHH B : DE IHX IHI HDX BED dHEDI
HI HDMH dB XHX BEX BHHX IEX BHMI DBE IB XBX BMHI ) Bd E MHH ( BDXBB
HD EHX IHB BMDE BD XEH ) BEM HDD MD XHH ( ID XEM ) HHHH D MHd DHBo D XD XHXB
HXz D DHMo DD ( M BDE IHM BBHB BHD XDEH IBHBHB BB MDEDX BHDE B MDBH BDKMd

HXI DD HXH ID iE. B

( BD KMHB HIXHH dDDB BHD XHEHI
) HB MHH MHB HHD MD Hd DHMo D DHBo DHI X
HHD DXH ) IDHB IBMBM BDKH dMHB BD MDH ( BHH BBMBH BHMDKH dIBIH MBX dB
HD MHD. B
) HB MHHIH ( D XEM HHMHB ) HD XHH MHB HDD ( MBD HM BEM ) BD DHMo HHBo ( BXH
KHDX ) BDHB IMDH ( BDXB BHMo ) HMDKH ( dBDXB BHBo ) MDMD HHBX HDB II HHM
B MDE ( BD XBH HHIH .
) HHB B KB ( D XBH D HH MHB HDD M BD KEM HB BHBD HMHB IHH HE D
HHHK HMDE dHD iE BHHHHK HKB DD HXHBIIH d EMHH IHHHE IBBE wHBX HBEBBH HHHEI
MHBD dHDIH DE ID HHB HHX HMBHHX B BDEIH HMHBH BMII HK D KEM HHMHB BBHXBB
HMHB HBHXB BDHHXH HXHIH HHz BEBDX BDH HHXH HX HBHH XEHn BHMIHHH BB MBHB
BHX BMBHB
DH B MBHH BD DB MBXD B KHB HMBHH BHH DMHB HHXo HHB HMHDD dHX HEMB
HMHB BD KEM HH BIH wDHI gHD HXB BBi BHHXB IMHD BHB BDXB BHHD } BH
IHi IH DH KK ID { D DXB } BD XDH HK IDd XHBK DDXHBd { XHDXH HHDX BBDE IHMHI
MHX IHX HMHBD BHMHH BHdB IHX IBD KMHX HHXHIH B MBHH BD HI IHIH DXH
DDB H BD KEM HD HMI IBBHHB BH MBBHB B BDEH XH BEM BHH DH HD XD XIB XH D XHXB
DE IDX HBHM wDE D HH DE IDX HBHM wHXI IBH HXH IHHX HK BHHD DB KHD DX D HXHD
BDH BMDB HMHXH MHHB nHMI IBBHHB BDD HX HHXHIH B MBHH BHHD HX DB
DMIMD XB XMdI BHMIDED. B
) HD IMH IXH IMBM BBHX BBE wB XHE ( wB MIXH B BDE IHD HMDX dBHX BMM B BDD HMHI
EHn IBDX BMBH BDDX HBHMI wH MI HIXHH HIE BII BMHB BB HD MH. B
HBiH IMHMI IHI HD MHI HHX HMBM BHHI HHH X IHXH DDE ) wHHMBdH ( D XHX BiEB
DMH d BDE ) IDXH IH XMDHH BHEHn BBEHH ( B BHH BBH BDE wHD BHBB. X
X BHBX IBXBD IB MHXB B BDEI
H ) IBXBD ) BI ( HdH zgX dB XMHM BD XH M
HX IEM BHHXIH D XB XMId BD XMBDH : BHX IHMB BEX BHD BXBD BDHX BHMBB
MII BHD ED ) BIE IHKH ( IMDz HB DB MHX BMDB BB XHHH DBIHDHB BHDXB

ED dHED IHD DB HIX dDB HD MHBH BHE dB HHDHB BB HE wB HHH HHBD

IXHH HB DIE HD MBDH BHE D XHH HDX dHMw H BDXBB XHMHdI XMBH HBK DD
DEMB BHMH nDE IHD DDD BDMH : wHB HI HMHXd IHIE IHKH HI HXBD IMHXB
MDB BB XHHH DHIXHH HI HB DXB BB XMDED BH B EXB BHBHD D. D
) HHB IBEM ( B BDE IBHH DMH HHMH IBH ) HID ( H XBXBD IHXo ) gX ( dD XdXd
MIXHB BBH iK BHDXBH D XDHI ) IB HXB BHHH ( wIh B BMHX ID XD HB DHdI
B BMHHH. d
HD XHE zB HX wHB DHB nB MHB BBD HHH wHEB IDE IHB nBH dh DHdB. H
HB MIXHH BMDMH dB MHXB BMHH Bd EHXB BMHBH Bd EHXB BHX BMHMB BdE
MHHB BKB Dd HDXdH ) H HiE ( BDnM IgX dHMDX dB MHXB BHiE dHXDB
BiE. B
HBD DH HH HBXBD BHXHB D MHMd HBBHB BHD HMB BBHB BiE dDH B MHEBE. B
HB MdIXHB iHHB IBIHE BDX BMDM BHHH HX IMBH IDE IHB IBIHE BnI BDB XD
D XHX BD IH nXBDz .
) HDDg ( ID XDD gIE BBXBD BMHB) B
HX BX HMBH BHDMDI ( ID XDMD IMHX ) BBX HDB II ( H BD KBMDMD BIM HMd hX BH. I
) ( HDD gIE BXBD BEM ) BHH BX HIHE ( wB MDX BHDX HEX IHXz BEM BHD
DB BiHH BHE D XHH DMHXB HBBE BBXBD BI H HIXHB BXH IDD XHH HB M HB BdE
DDH ID HMHI IDHI IHD KB B BDE IDX IIDE wDD XHd XDMI IXDz .
) HEX IHX B BXBD BMHB ( BBHH zHBH zDDDg IIDE BMHX BiDz BDXB BHDX BEDd
HED } ID XBD HK BEX { BHI HIE HD EBB i BDE IHd : dEX IDX HBHXw
HMIH IBEX BD MHd DHMIo BBXBD BB XXBHB BDD XHD HBXBD HDX DEH BB HXw
HH ID XHB EBXH IBDz DIH .
) HDD B EM BB BHH ( wH XMBH BDDDg IHX BX HMBH BHD HB BiHH. B
) HMHXD dHXHB ( IBBM BHXBH ) B HXB BHXBH ( BDE II HMHXB IMIH nBHDBH DHHHKI
XBDIH B BHD HXHB IB DX BIHKH B HXBH HBD XHDD XD HXI IB XHXB BHXBH
DEI BK BHH wHB MD XHd XB HXBH IH D HXHB IB DHD XXHDD XB HXB BMHHHB

H HHMDE dDMH dHHXB IHiH DMH dDH B XMHXB BMDXD. B

HD DEBB nD HI IDH D MHXHB HB HXB BHXBH .
) HD HXI IMIXHB ( IB XMHXB ) BK BHH BMBXH ( BDKHH BHIDiHBH HHD EMBI
DXH IB XD MIDE HBMHX BHMHB BHHE XHD HHHE dB MHXB BD XHXHB BBDz BIE H wHD
HM HBD MHXI DHXH IBMII BHD HXd DHX HMDH ) BD XMIIH ( B BDEH B XDH iHHBB BBDz
BEBB iI HHd dIXBI IBXBD IB MHB BDD HIH DB MII BHDH D KBXBD HB
d hHXB wHXI DBD H EnI IDEIH dIMDD B MII ) BB HM wIXBdH ( DX
HXI IB HM wIXBI IXHdH MD DMIXHB IHBo HB MD DDBo HXI IHM HEH B BDK
MBD HHHHE IDX BHXH ) IH HIEBH ( HB HDXH DXDH .
HB BHH BMHH BHX IB : HMHH BHBE HDXH I E .
HD XD DB nH BDD DDXH DBBHH BMHH BHHI IHXHH B MHB BDXHo D XB HD HHB
XBD BMDXH BB EBD BHX HMIIH BD HD BD BMBHHX B MD HX HD IBXBHB BH IH DBE ID
IHHD DB MII BBXHIH DH B MBXD ) BHD HMH DB MHB BDMD HB XDB HDB MDB( D
DMD HB XDB HHD XHXo ) DD DH ( H BDE IHH D IDX HDE IIB IMIHDD DBMBHB BMIM DB
IXHDB BDdB HDH B IXHH BEHB ) BDB MHH ( HB XMHXB BHD XHBo ) HH zBD IMw
DH ( HXBDd IBX HMBH BBII BMIHB HD XDBz HI HMBH IDE D XHH HBIM wHXB
DXBH BMHXB BD XHDn BDXB BBHX dHDD XMHHH dBX ID XBBXH BDB wD IDXo X D BHXw
HD HMB BD XHB BBX
MIDBB HDHH DH HB XHHB BD XHMI XXBDd IXBXHo HB BHH D DE ID HXI IBBHHB
MHB BHHXB BMBM BHHD BMBHH BHBXH BMHB BHMHB BHMBH BHD XD DEB IH
HDH BEHH BDBE IHMI IHDB XD HMD IDH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
HB MHXHH BDIB HBHH BMDH BBH D HHEH XHDX BEHH dHHD HD MBHH dD HHEH. X
) HBXHIH D HMI IH D XHd ( XMII ) IDMD HMHX ( BHI HBXBXH d BD KB MDBB
HIH zHD HIH DB MDB BHDXd IDMH IHDXdIH DXH IBMIXBB HHD dg IB BXBDB
MHB BHDE B EM BDD HM HBD MHXI HBIM wHBHX BIM. w
) HDMd ( ID XMIXHB ) BHIXI IHHXI IB ( BD XB MHXB BDB MHH HBDXBH HD D BDE ID
HIH DD MII BHX dHH XB. B

) HHI ID ID MHB HHHXH ( HD XHXHB ) HB ( BD XB MHXB ) BBD XH BiMH ( BDBEI

HMI BDE IB XHH Bn. B
HD DHXd IHH KB IB XHD MBMD BHH IMHX BHiH BIMDz DB XB KBH BD KMIHH
B BH D I EBX IB XKH BHHXB BHDE D DH HD MHED B DB HHXHo DIMH. I
HD DEXDB nEB IHD HB HX BnI BD KB DX BHB BMBHH B BDE IHXH ID
DB HBD MD HB HH XHd IBHHBB BHDD zHD HD HB BHX IEDD BDH D HXD DMIHDE. M
) HD HI ( IMHX IHiH B MHXB BHDD dB HB B EXB IHMBHH dHMBHD dBDX wHdg
HX wdB HB BdB HB HMB BHXHMH MHEB nB XDHH BEXB BBDX wB BD MHd DBHIH. w
HB nIi iD KMHE DHXD dMHXB HDD HM HBBHDB BB ) BBHXB ( BD XDX BMIXHB BHDE
MDM dHnX IDD IMH IHD EB. B
) HHXI IHDX ( BD XMIXHB ) BMHM ( HD XHB HMHXB BBDXB BHHD } HD IHBII EHDXIX
HBd DB MHHB ) { BHHHB ( BD XHDD HXI IHHB MHM BHI HKX IHMdXD dHDXIIH
BDEH IHiH DX. B
) HHMI ( IBXBD ) IBHMB BHD XHBo ( DXH DD XD H EMHM BhM B BDE I MDD DD XHBH
B EH BHBo D HXd dXBDd IHMDX ID KHD DMIXHB BIDhH DHD BMBXH BHED BDD
IXD IBiXH BBBD BH BEX BHBX HEBB iD HXd dD D DHBo HDD B EHB BD
HXH ) wD XB KX ( B BD KKX DHH gBXBD BDEH. B
) ( HDD HMI ) IBKX BHMdXD BHMHM BB DX BDX wDXo MDXH ( D BD KHB BMDXH HH
MBXH BB HXH MBH BHB MDXH BEDg BD XED BD HMI ) IHBK ( D XHB MD XIXB ) MDD (
HMI IBHH BMBH BIH zHHXo HB MHI. H
) HIMH ID IEX ( I MXHD HD KEX HdXH BEB X HX IHBK DD IMH. I
) ( HIMH ) IMDD IK BHX ( wD XBE D M HB BDB KIXH DEDg BE EB HM BBXBD BDHn
BX IB DXB. B
) HH XHD ( HBD BE BKHB ) BXBD HDE wDBHX ( ID XDBH ) XBDHBBH ( BHDnB BHDXH BDK
BMH IDH HMHHHX BHD DB BMHX BHXHB IH BBHBB B XMHH BMH BHB BXH BD KH XHDH
XBD HDH wDBH IBDEBH MIHDiH. B
) HB MHD ( HBXBD ) HHXHX ( BBD BE BDXDHXBH ) DBH IBDXDHXBH ( HDD MHM IB DBB

iHH B BD KMIDE DMHX ) BBDz BDB II HB KXD BMdD BXIH ( BD KBXBD HD

Hd dBKX BK HHo BHIH BBiH B MMDX dB BBiH dHHB BEIH dD XIH XB KXDB
MdD .
) HB MHH nI ( HHX IHH wHXB MHH B HMB B XBD HDE ) wHE ( wD XIE XBBEB
EH BHXDHH XB XBE BKX BHE zHXDHH BXH HMIXD dH B XiE ) BHE ( XBIE IB
nHHX B BDE IHH HBD DDDB BBBD BH D XHH BMDE BKHB HHE zDBE ID HB nBEII
HDBH IKHB HnI I BDE IHH H D HXHBd IDDI IDH D XHD HXBD HHX wHHH EH HHEz
D XHH KX DHE zDBE ID HB nBEI I BD KEX H X BHH wIDE wIXHB wHD MDE BHKHBB
DK
DD IXHH dH IH ) IHHMH IEHI IHB ( MHXBE ) D XHMHBX ( IBBD BEX BHMDI X
KHB HDBD BBXBD BDX IDBD wBEX BDHMH IBXBD IHD EHI BHE HI EHD EMB BHD
HMH IEX IHD EMB BHE HI EHD EHI. B
) HHMH ( IBXBD ) IBnI ( BHXB D HH HB BXBD BBBE BEM BDDDH IDX DHH BHXw
DHDX BMDH BD KDDK IHX HD BHH ) wK BX HIHw E ( DD HMHI IMBXH I BD KDDK IHH
BXH. I
BH IMH iMII IMHMdH dB HXB BH HDE HB XMdI BHMHB HMB HMH iD IH HHXI
HMBB BHD iD BDX dMH iB XMBHH BMHXH BHDX HiD IDDB ) HI ( HdH : zMDXI
D IHK wD IMD IMDX BDH d EHBX IDX dMDB BHDXH IB XHX wIHz DBH zHIn DHE
iXBD BMIHXDH D XHMBI DD IIHhB HE IDH B MHXI BHMDX IHMDX IdH dHXw
HMDX IBHXBB XHB DBMDX BX HBMDX BHXH HB DBMHM BDB XdB HB EXB BBBH HIH
HXH : BMH nMDMH IH nMBXD BHMDXH IMIXH dDH B nH BHHXo ) BHH dHD
HXI ( wMIH IBiHH BKH IHMId IBMHD B MHXI BMHX BEB BHMHHB
MIHE BHHD wHD XD DDX IHD DHHE HEXB ngHB EH HBHH wK D MID DiHHd
D BI HBHH dBD wHXIH wDHIn
HHHE IMDX HHDH HBMHD BBXH IHBD DD IB MX B
nMHX BHDXHIH DIXHBD DHBMd IB MHX ) BB HH wHXI ( wHI HDXI IMH ) iBBXw
HXI ( wHI HKH IHEX IHMId IIXBo ) dB ( HMH nBDXB BHHD } HBK BHD
E BB nMHX { BMH. D
HB HB BMH BEBD BDXH B XEMB BBXH DX HHD } HBK BHD E { BHXB DE IH

HB BK BB BD BE B BD KHD BMBMH BHBXH DE IDD HE Hd EDXH DBX IH XXHDH

HB BHXH BB XEMB : BDHIIH D KMBXH DHXB BMIH BHHMB D IHKB D KMBH HHXH
MBXH BHEMB DHX HMBXH BH D IB IHHXB
EHXBz HD HB BMH iHBD D DHDXB
IXHBDHX BHBXH DX HHD HH XDD HHD DHH XD XI H
ED dHED } IH XH HHD XHI EDMHI X MH HIB D XHXHB { HBXH BM IBXBXHB
HD HB dEH BHD EB BHMBMD BHBXH DX HHD } H XMHDB { HHD XHd MHX I BDEI
D XHXH H XMHDB HHHHD IBXBXH HX ID HHD D HBDE IHI gHD BXBXH BMDB BDDD
DH KHD BD BEH BDH B MDE BHBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IIB HMBXD IHD
HX { wHB XIXDBH MH nHHD DXBEB BXHD HMBXH ) IB MII BHE ( z BD } KEB EHDXB
ED dHED IB DD IDIH nB d H wD XHE zHBH z DD : DD .
H MHE zDH H HDI HHDn { HBD KHHH IMHX IHDE ID HHHE IDD HHDE IMII IDH B
MBHH BHDXBH DB XB HH BHD EXB BDD BD KMII HD XHHDE IH HHH BEHn BB
EH BDH B II BMBMH BDBE IHHDE IBHDn BHMB BH HiH BEH BHI HEM. I
HDE ) MHD MDX ( BD XHD D KBXD IDX HD MDX BHMIH IB XMDX BD MHHHE HDXI IMHi
B XMH BMDE BBMDH BBX HDB II HHI HH DDH IX IIH wH XMBH BDE IIB DHE XD IH
DHI nB BD XHHHE I DD : DH MHI nB BDDB HHB HD D KMII HBXH IHD MDX BHHXI
HDDB BHD DB HD KB EXB BHXB HEM BMHB HHD d hH wHBXBH dBMH iIDiII
HD XD XHd XIII IHD MDX BDH DH HBH IDi IMH B HHH
XD BIIB BB HM wH HBH D KMH DD wHHB DH B MBHH BHDXBH DB X MdBH
iD IIMDz DI HDX HBHB wDD HB nEB dHB MdB HiD IH DEHD BDI HIDE HD
MH iiDz BD KB HXB BDXHX BHX IMDX BHMId IB iH HH IB HH XMBH BB IMDB
iD BD B iD BHD DEHD BH MHX IHDDB BHD DE ID XD DII IMH iHD EHB DH
DEH IHD iD BHI HIE B MH B MB HMBB BHMB BnE BHD HX B HMBB BHD HMBB
EHB DHX dDEH IIB HDE IDXB DH D DX IDH BMHB IHHD DH niHHHX BH XMBHB
E ( wHEBB iDB KBXHIH HI IEMBI
HI HMIXH IHBD HDD XHHDI IBEMB ) BBDz BH I
DB EEXB DDMH d BD KMH EHBD dMII BDD IH DE ID XDE B EH BKBH BD XKBD BHdd
IHio D DBo HD XHHE HMdD DD DB EH BKBH BDBo D IHio DD DMII IDMHM BBEDB

 HHMB IED BD B BMHM BHI IDDD HMB IMH iD B BMII BBHX BD MD HdH
BMHX BHI. I
HD DMDXHB nHD HD MDX BDD XD XHI EHE H HDH MHMD IBDB HB BDDD dDXI : wDHIH
DE ID HMD IBDB H BDE HEXH EMB HDD XHd XIXHBo HXdo HX HDB HHKB DE IHMD I BDE
EH HEXH EMB HBHX BEDH BHMDH BHHD DH nMDMH BHKB d MH HMDM HHEXH
HMBH HDD XHI EHE H HHMD IHB MDXHDX IMHBE dDXD zDX DHX BMDH BD XHMDX
HDE D D EMHX HBMDHH BDHMD IBMDX BiDz BD KMHH DBHB BMDM BHB BX HBMHB
DXB. B
HB MBH BHHXHB D MD HB HDBz HXI HEHH BHD DX BDB II HMIXHH BH MD I EDM
HHHD HDX BII D BD KEMB HB HB BMHD BHBH BDE IHMI HXBo HD HB IDBz
BXBDBH HE zH MD I EB XBXBH BHDXH HHD DB B BH HDE HD KMDXBE DDiE BD KHBD
BXBH BDi HD XH EB B BIIB BDX HHDX BMBM IBMBXH. B
HD XH EMDB Id EXHXH D XHI EDBo BD KHX DI MI BEHg IB XMII BD HXBB
MDH BDD HH D KMH DD IXHH dB H iMHh iHB EHB BDE IHI nDBo .
) BHX ( BIHHh wBdB ) HXD wHIiE wHHM wHId ( wDD IMH IHD MDB BHMHX BHD XIHEo
D Xd EHD wD XIDHo D XHMdo D IB MH iHD XD DBHK DHD HD EB iHDD MHXI dDBEI
DX IIHD wDEB iHI HXBH IDX BMBXD BHDH HEIB nD DE IIHD BMBHHB
XBHz .
) HBE ( wMIH IB XiE BKB dXIBD XB II BMH iHDH dMHH BH XMD BMHBHB
H XMBH BBH D I EBX IB HD BMH iDD IMH IHD IMH wHHB wHHMd wHHMd BiXDX BHD
HD MHB BHEX BMDB KB D IDi IHMH IHD EBD BBX HMBH. B
HB BHH wHXIH HBXHIH .
HB BHH wHX IIMH IDHMH IMBXH IBMH BBXHIH BDz D IHDB IDDB BD KiE DHXd
MII BHI HMDH nDB EEB HDE IHX dMDH BDHD HD HMH IHD MHB BMBH D HD
MDE BDH B iHH. B

) HdXH BH wHHBD ( wHIH B XII BMII BBX HMdDH. B

HD DB MDX B KMdXH DHD E BHEBD BHX dMII BD HXD IH XDH wBDD IHIHI IHX
DH wB XMdDH B BD KDX DMdI BDd IH B XII BII BMDH BD B XII BMIIB
DH Ih HB HXBB. B
MdXH dHD E BD MHXB HH HB HEDD DHHHB HED BDBo HHBo HMdXH dHD EBD BDM
Hd DD IH HB HHgDH D XHHHH HB IH BMBHH BD dXH D MBMIB BD MHXHH IH XEHnB
B BDHI dEHg IHD XD DMIB IH XD BE DHDX BDMDB. B
HD DEBB n MDH XMBHH dB XBH BH XD BE DHDX BHB IHBK DB BDXD BHBX HHB : wD
HB IBD H wHD HBD wBD MDH HHDX BBMDX BHBD XH HMHX HHEBD dHD H DDI
MDXHB nMHB IMDB nHD MDXD BHMDXH BE nMM H BIMD IHD KD BHMdXD HE BMIHDHB
HB BHH D DE ID XDH HHD DX BEBD BB XHX wHBH wD HB IDB XB MHX BHD XDHI
HBo HBEH HEI BMDHH BHIXHH IB H id hXH wH IHhI IDH XDH HHD HM BHBD wHBH
MHB IKB HXB dHDX BMIHB IDHH IHHHH IHDXDH IED IHDX BHH HHBK BD MD DIHHho DD
I ED MHMB HHD H IMHH B BB nHXB wD XBXD I DB KBMHXB BHBHX BHHMB BEB BDHI
HBHX BHMHXB dBDX BMB BMDE BHDX BKB D XMHM BMHXH IMDB IHB MDXDH ID MHMHBH
HDH zD XH HHHDH BHDX BB nd BDXHo DXHo DX
HXBz HXBz DD HB I BDE IDX IDB wHD EBD BB HB BKB BHI HHX HD XDBo HD
MHX. B
HXBH dMdXH BHD E BH B H iDX BMHh iHDE B BDD HH XHXDH DDXBH BDEI XD
HMHdI XHHK DDXH HEX HD MIIH BHDE D D D D HXHB IMHX HDXz DD I EBX IB
H iMd. h
HB iHBE BMH nHBo DMH dB XMH iHBo HHDX BMDXH .
HB MdIXHB iHB BHH D DE ID HB IBMH BMHH BDB XD XH B BH H BD KMHHB HD
HXH IKH BDBD DH BH D ID dEH DX IHMID wHMIHHH ID KHB BMdI HHX BX HIIB
DBD BHDB BDB MHDDH DXD IDD HMD IBHXB BD HX dH .
) HHDD BDHB BHBHB ( BHM HMBB BH wHD XHHD IDD DDXH ) HDHD ( XH BHMB BDX
) H XHHBB BMDXBE ( BDDD BMHXB BHD BMIXHBB HHDMdI BBDX BMBM BHMHXD BHBM
D DDBo HMI dH XHHB BDD HB IHXI IHBMBD BIB BBHX BDHB BHMH nBMHB DB XM

DH DHH ED DDMH ) DHHDD BBHB ( BBMDX BD XH XDBH IHDDI IDEXH BHMDXD BiHB
HMHH ) BD B BHXB ( BD HDB BB XXBH BHDBD BD IXHH dHD HDD BHX wHX HMHX BHBD
IXHH dHH XDB II HHX HHXB BBHX w BDE ID IXBI IMDX IHB HMdI BDIDE IDBH
BHX ) wH HDX BKB ( B BDE ID HMB IHD MII BD MHMI BBIB BHMIXHH IDDH dEDHB
B KB BHD MIMH B BHB nIi iHD XD DKB IHXo D HB IMHn
HD XD DHXo DHXI wHMdH BHB. I
HDBII
HD DMDXHB n MD DMHB IB MHX BEDH DB HXB wHH XMHH dBIdB BHI B
D KDX HKB BHX dMII. B
HB MBXD BHI HEB. I
HB iHH BDE IHX dMDH BHI HEB IDHMHI IMBH .
) ( HH HII ) BHX wD XHXH ( wKB HI HHDX BBDIH DHo BDHH wD XHH wD XBHHw
IXBo D XHXo D XDBo DD HXH nEX HHBDB HDDH ) IBMHXD ( BEE BHMHI BHXHH DHX
HBH zH XMBE BDE DBE wDH XHDBI ID KMHXH HHX dMII. B
HB MBXD BHI HEB IDB XB MHXHH BD KEB HD XMHXH HDE IB XHHB BMDH BHE
HB HMBH B ) B MD DHXHH ( D XHX HHD BMHXD. B
) HHX HHK DHHD DHD ( wD XHHD DDDD BDE wHDHBH BDE ID XD DDD KBXH HI IBD HXH. w
HH
H BK BX HEBB iHHB wHn I
) HD HI ( nMHXD ) dBD DHBBH ( D XEX BD XMX H
iH BhD BBII BMDX BBMIHDD BHDH DXd IHDX BED dHED } ID HIE EXHD K HHHH
HXH { HBD KBI BMHXH BIH IHDXH MBXH dHIH IBXBH BDXBH DXH DD IB IDXd
iH BhD BHHH HHD MHB dIHK BHM BHX BMBXH BHEX IDXD ID IDIMH IBMHXHB
HDD zHD HX HBH I DKDD BDD HHHHd IMHB dHBHD XHD HH B MDHB BHDXB BDMIDDX
) HHX dDX BMHXH BHBz HBo ( BD KEB EHMHXI DHBH BH XiHH ) BDXH
HIB ( BDE IHXHB gBDHH .
) HDB ( w BDE IDX IDB wHBK DD HB IHDXH DH B MBHH ) BHHDDI ( ID XMHXH ) BHDXH (
HDXH BHI EHH IHD HD DX BH XDD
D XHD MHXD BD D XIHBMH D BHDDBH HHB IEHI n
I HB XHHB BMDH. B
HB HX BKHB iD HB IH D XHXIX

MHXH IBHDDB BHD HB IHDXH EHn IHD HD DXH B XD DI HB XHHB BMII BDH B
DMD BMdI BDB XD DX IDH wMHB. I
HB MHXI Bd EIXHH dD MHXB HDX HHDD BMHXH B BD KMHXH HD D DHXI IHHH DHDDII
B HBH K B BHH wH XIHE w BDE IDX IIXH wHD MII BDBD HHE HB BD HXHXB IHHnII
EDD DHDXH HHX IDB BiHH BDEH D HHHE dD DH BMH iK B BDHDDI IDXo BE D I EBXI
B DHB BHX DMII BD XHX DMDH BXHH HBHD EMB BHHE HD KMDX DBII BEDD BHD
DX BH XD DI HB XHHB BMDH BHHH IIIBH HD DX BH XI HB XHHB BMII BDX HB
HHh. B
HHE ) XHHI ( nMHXD ) dHH ( ID XMHXH ) BHE DMBXD ( BD XMH EMDX ) HBHX BM BHXBH
( HM HII BDX BHDBH D XDXD IBHX wD XHXHX BHDX HD IHXIH H XHE BMBXD BHD IHXIH HX
d hH BHH DH D DHB Ii BB MHHB BHD DEBB nD IHXIH IMDz .
) DD XDXH ( HB XBD wHD HMB IH H EB XEHB ) BHB D XHX DHD ( DEB ) nD XHH( H
MHX ) IDHH ( d BXIH HD XHB BHDH EDXH DMH ) iD HI IH XDXB ( B BD KMBXHH
XHD HBEM BDD HHDE B BMDX IBDz BEBB iHDE H B DHD XDXH HHB HB DHD DHDEXH
BMHB B BDE I MD DD HXB dDDXH HHX IDI IH HIXBo HD XDH KBHD MDX BB MDX BDDXH
BHB. w
HHE ) XDB MHE HEB ( nHX HMId BDX DKH BHMId ) HXHH ( IBD MHXB HD BD wBX
MHHB BHIHi HEMBH DBMH ) iBMDX BH ( EDB HEXB I BDE IBHH BMDXBE BD XHd XXHII
DBo DD XHH HD HXB BMBXH BDE DXH ) IBBD BMHX ( BD XD HB nHXB IXH BMHXB
MIXH B BDE IBDXBE BMBXH BD DXHI IDBo DD HXI IHX IK BMBXH. B
HB MDX BHMDB IHMHXI dDEB iDD XH EDB D XHXI DDD HHDXD HDHE HMBXHH
DXHDIH .
) HDXI ( ID XDX IMH iMDH nB XnM BHEX BDH B MdIXHB ) iMBXH ( IHI HBHH
H XHXI BiE BB MDM BHEMBH BBhH BHDE DHXII XBM HiE BBhH BDXo H HIDHDB
MDM BEH ) HI HHX ( XBH HE H HHMBI IHD DXI BMH iDKHH BBED BHD IIMI
( DX
nM BXBH HE D XHI XBDB BMH iXBHHI IBHMB HB BB XMH BMDB ) BHMId I
MII IHD XHH zIX dHH BHX BHHD DD dd BDX BEX ) BBHHD DHDH IiHH ( BDX

EHH dHX DMHX BB HX wB XDE BEX BHX HHE ) wHIH IMH ( BBMH iiDz HHd IDMDI
DH BiHH BHD HMd hB H inM. B
) HHBI ( ID XMH ) iMId IBIXHBD ( DHIHE X Ho DXo D XMId IBHX wHD XHH zBX
HX BHD BDX BEX BD D MIXB HB HBEH IiH XBBX BDXBH BD KMH EHXH IBH HXH
EDHX BD XBD KH HHDX BED dHED IXHH HH HHE BH HXHD HDXH D XHH HBXH
EBB iI HIM B DH BDXDX BHB MH BI HIE ) HEX ( ID XHX HHE ) wHX ( HDXD
) ED ( BMDX. B
) ( HDXD ) MHXH ( BDIB ID KIIHIH HB BHHB BHX HEHg BB XMBXH BHD XD DIMo
DH D DDDB HDB XB MDD BXD B XHXHX : BDHBBH DE ID HB IK MHX IHKB DK
EX HHXI B HM BMHB D DX IDH HHB HIH HHD BHXBE BHMDE dH B D
HI BMHX BHKB D BHB BHH HXHIH BE HBn DHHXIBD BBH wDH B MdIXHB iHBXH
EBB iDE IIM ) HHX IMBH ( BD XHX IHXB HX HH zB DE BEX BHEXB BBMDB iHDXBB
HB HBE dHHH wXHHH XB MHHB BHIiH XX HH zBHHnBH IH HHBHD dEX BD
MBH BBDXH IDHH wHMHXH HX IMHH BD MBH BHMHMI IMDXB nBX IiH IIE BMHBB
HDX BED I BDE IDE dB HBDX BMHD BH EXD dIHXBI IHD DXHB IHDX BED d HEDI
HXB MDXH HDXo D IDD DIIz ) HDH IEH ( BBEXB. B
HB nH BDE IIE HI HHMH IEBB iHMHXH DH IMHX BBX HnI BD HDB ) BBMDBi
( D XMHB BB XMHHB BDD XHB XHD MHh i MD
HH HHDX. B
HD DDI II Hi dBn IBMHh iD DDX dgH : BMD IEHB HMHB ID IHiXH dDXB
DB HDE MDB nDIXD DB KMHX HD D XIH EB BD IXH IDX BHBEH IXH ID HBBB
HIXB ID MID D KMHX HBBXBH BHDDH BBXBXH BHMI dIM HEXBH BB BDHI IiXH dDXB
HX HDB HDH B MBXD BHIXB IDXo D MID : D KMD HDX HBHX wHE HH HHn IB
iXH BD MHB BDH XBHHX BD KMDMH DBMHB. B
HD DHX IMHH BI HXH DH B MDB BHDXB BHHE ) XHMHM IHEMB ( II HDX dIB
EX BBDX BdXID wBX HMII BH XMBXH BK D KMM H HDMH dHB : DE IIE ) Hd gH HBI

BHXB BE ( IHHMB HMB dMd h MH K IHHD ) HDXIIH ( D XMDHB BHMHBH ) BIH

( HBdH IB ) HH ( HBdH DX IIB wHHHB HMBdH MH K IHHD .
) HDXII ( ID XDXI BMH iKB D HB nHX B XDMHB BK BH ) HE Hd MBXH ( BBDXB
MD BHnd BHHI IDXIH ) HMHX IMdH dB XB MBE ( BBDX BMH BHIB HDXIH
DB XD DMIDiB nMDX ID XIXH XHI HMIH IB DX HHD } MH nDXI HXdH { HIH
HXB H XMHHBD BHHX BK BX BIHX wDMIH IBHB wB XMHX BHXH BHHX IHX wHHo HXd
HH DHX HEX BHXo HH B MBH BB XD KX HMHX BHXHB IB BH HH MHB BBHB BDX
HHD } DD XHH XddIdH { DD IH DB Bz HBEH Hd dHXIo BnH BD XB DDDD dDXIw
HXdH wDD B MDE BDX HBHB wDBE IDX HXI D HB IBDHH BMdX BDH B
MdIXHB. i
) HIMH ( IDHH DEXB ) BMBXH ID ( ID XMH ) iX DDH ( D XMDXI BHH DB HHD HMB BBX
B MDXI BHI HMH. n
MHXdH BD XD BBD BHMB BMBXH BHD MHHB B
HB MIB B MDB HB XMId BB HXd BMBXH BD IMH. I
HB EM BDE IIMH IK BX HDB II HHB MDX BMHB BBEBB iD HI IHHXHB IIXH. z
) HMIXH dIE ( IHKH HB DDX IBDH wHI HDX dIHE BX BMDX BMIHB iHB DHBH D
DX HHX wDH D DEBB nDB MdM H HHI H XDX HHD } HDBn MH EHMIXH DBK{ B
DBE IDX HI HIB IBMBH HdM :MBXH IHd dHX HnI BHD DD HDH B B BD KnIH
IMB HDDIH BH DX DnI BHMIH IDEH IE B MII BHE zHBH zDH XDH BH HE zDD XDDH
nE DDX HIDE wBHM wDX HH DH HEX IHXH B BK DEH B HHH DDMH dHHH XB dh
EH BDB XdBH XHX HHHD DHDXHH DHXHH .
) HMHHB ( IHX IMBD BHI HIXHH HX HMHM BMIHE BHMHD BMIHE BHMIH IIH IH
KB BD KMIH HHHB IMBXH BD XMHHB IKB D IHBIH K IXBo DH B M DDB
MIXHHH BHB HDD BD IMDB iHBD IDX BMB hHBD IDX BMHH BHMIHI IH IH
MDE dD DB MHH BD XHH HMBD HDB IB IMH Ed EDXD HDD HX HDX BBMIHHH BBHXB
XH wHDD EB n BDE IDX HBDX wDDH IB iHH BHDDB HMHKI DB XDX BHK DD
HHI MBD HD DDI XII dHK DBHX BXH wDDH IB MHDB BDMII IMHMI IBX
MHHB BKB D IHBIH K IXBo DX HBD HD DI X HH : wE IHDX BED dHED IHKHH

BDX BMD BDX DMdI BDE HB HDE IHIMH Id EB DBD IMH iHXH : BHHB HHDB DE
EHB nDDXI IMH iDH DEXH IBz HDE MHDB nDHXH MDE ) dBMHHBi ( HHMHHBn
DMHBB iHXI D HBHB BHDX BED dHED ) Id MIDXD ( BBH iMH BMIXHD BHDXB
K BHD MIHE BHD HD DXHH BDXH wB XMHBHH BHD DDBBD BDXH wB XHK DDI HDXHI
MHHB BE BBD BdI BDX BMHBH BHBE BiM BBHB B MD BDB KMHBH DDMH ID HK DBX
DXBH ) HBEBi ( HHDX BBX HHDXBBH B XDX BMHH ) BIXD ( dBH iMB BHId BMHB
MIXHD BIi HBH BD KDXo HHd BH DDXHDI XEX dD XXHMHDI XHXIH B MDX BHXHHd
D DEHB nHXHH HHX HHK DDD dHHBD
HHD DHB HHHB DB XMHBH BHB HDXH HX HMHXB BHEH BB XHK DB XDB BHI HB DK
MIXD DD XDHH XDXDIH HD XHX HBXH K II HB E DBD HHDH E IM DD HB DBEB
HMHXH BHMHX BMIXHH BHHXII XHXHd IBHB HXBHz BDE IDX DMIXD BBBX BHXHD wDX
DB wB XDB. H
) ( HKB ) dBMBHBi ( HHMIHHB nHDX BH HH EX BHDX BMHXB ) BD IBX ( wBDXB
MHX BHId BE BDX HXH HD BE wHDXHB HBz B XHK DHB DHXHDH BHBEH Ii HBH
BD KBH HHz HBo IHE BMBX. B
) ( HEB ) IBEXBi ( HHH XHD HHD KB ) HDX ( BId BE BHH IB HD HHDw
HXH IHHX HHK DHX IHXHDHX BHIHi BMHH IDX DMHH B BD DDBdI XDD XHXD MEX HD MHXBD
BDX BMHHB BD XDXDD HHH HMHXHB nDE IBEXB BDDXD DHDE dHX IMDHB nDBXHI ID HB
DH wHH XD EDE IHXI D HD MBD BDD XHH .
) ( HMHB ) IBMHHBi ( HHiHB iHDXBBH ) HDXD ( IBDX BMH BHKHX BHId BMB BHD
HIB B XHK DHI HHH B XBH BBHH DHD HXHDHX BBHK DHDXd IDDXD IBMHXH BHIBH
HHXH ) BDXBH ( D XMHHB BBDX BHB BMDXBH. B
) HBH XH EBH ( B XHBBH DB MD DB H D XHX wD HI nBHB wB XHB BMHHBB
MHMdH BDd HDX BD MIXB HD HD BHH HIXH IBBXBH BHHDX BD MHXHB HDB MD XHdX
BHX dIHB DHD HXHDHX BB XHK DDH B MDX. B
) HHXI IHMB IMBXH BHXH ( D XH XHB BMHHB ) BBH XDH ( HB XMDB iHMBi h HMHHBi
HMHh iMHBB HBiHH BD XDXBH HB BHH D H iEBB iDBE IHE HdI HMBXH BBHX

DH HMH nHMIXH DDD MDE HBDX BnI B BDE ID XD XHMB XDB HDX HHDX BD MIXB HDH
HIHi I MH K IHHD ) II DHK ( DBMH iD XMX IH BD XEHg BD XDXBH DB MHH DBD
XH wDHDX BHE D XIXH HDD B d hHE wHD XD DII DMHH DD DDXD BDE IHMB B
II BMBXH BHDX BDX IIIB BHD HH DD DX BII BHK DHHE. X
) HH HEMB ( ID XHMB IMBXH BHD HB BMHHB BHX HII BMDXI ) BHI HDMH ( dD DBH
B XIHDH BMHXdH BHBK DEMB ID MBD BDMH. d
HD DEBB : nMBXH IB XMBD BDMH dBH D KMBXH HBXH IB XMDXD BDH B MBHHB
BD KDMH DMH iD HI IHMBIH HDXB
HDXBH DB XD XD DIMo DH H HHMBI IHD MBD B
HHMB IMBXH BHD MBD BHB BMBXH BD D DB DXI BMH iHMBD IB MDMHBEB
HHH BMHH BBXH IDX DDXI BMH. i
HB MdIXHB iHMDMH dB XIHXH BDXB B BD KEMB HD MBD BBDB BEHn. B
) HHB gBH XI HHBdH ( MHHB ) BII dHK ( DBHH wD BnI ) BDX HIXB ( w BD KB
H BMBXH BHDX BB d hHE wHHo BDE IHMd IIId IBHHBB BDH HDMHh iBBD BH D
BHI HH
HH DBMH ) iHHMI ( ID XHM IMBXH BBDX BHBBH BMH iD XMIXH ) MB ( gBMX D
HX HMHHB BHMHH BD MB gKB I HHB IMHH BHMHH IH B Hh BDMBD BDD HXId
MHH HD DH HDHHIH K IXBo ) HBMHh ( iD XMBD IBH XXHD EBHK DHMHH BHD XDD
HBH XBMHH BDD DDXD BHH BXBH BHD MBDB BDX BHK ) DB MH MHH IHB MIXHB
MB ( gDd B MIXH BEXB IDMH dB DBMH IMHH BB XHB BMHXB BBE dDXH wHBX
iH BMH HH HDB EMDH EDDD dDXH wHMBo D XDXH H HB XMHXB BDHBH DHH HHX B MHIB
DXHH HBXI DHHE HHX IMDDB BDD DHBMHH BEXB IB XDX BDXH DDDD dDXH wD BM
XDH IHHXH dDXH wBH HDB HIE dHX d EBX BXHH .
DX B HH BMBXH BI HHXH IDXH HEI dD HH DB IXH wD IXH IHMIH InI dB
MIXH BMHXIH BBEMBH BD XH Hd IHDHH ) HBD DH ( HMH nD XMIXHB ) IMBXH HIB HDM
IDh HDMDH IHHd EHBH IHHXB HHHH ( IHHXB HXDX BI HMIHHH ) dd EHHHE DD XHXHB( D
EHn IDI
BHXB BEDD BHBHD BEBH BMDBH BHE IXH HB BMHB IHnDH HBHD D HI I
BX HMHX B BDE IIDE DD HXI dB BMHMI ) IHI ( HD XBMBH ) dDMH ( d BDI E DXDd
HXBz ) HHMH HHo ( BD HM BHX wHDX BDBE IHMI HI HB XHH BMBXH ) BHBH ( BX

MDB BDHXI HB BMDB HHHIE IDX HnE BHB MDH H DHDX BB HB BDD HM HB BHD D HHH
HBK DHI EHHBD IHHEB HB BD XDBH IHHHHE B ) BHBHX BDXHHX BHI ( HD XMHB I MDXH) I
DMH ( dBdXB BB XKHH BHdi DMDXH. I
) HD XDH DBDX ( BDBHX ) BD XD XDB HDXo HBo HXI IHXHH IH ( HBII BMHMIB
DB EMDE DI HnE ) dHHHDE ( HD XIH nD IXBXH dh BB HHB BdHX DMBXH B MHHH
DEXH BMHH B MD HI Ih IB KX BBH HXD DDI IHD MDH iHB MDB BHH D
II BH HXD DDI IDMBX BHH D HXD BDz BIHE wB MDE ) BHIHh ( B HXB BMBXHB
) HMHHX ( BDH DBBH H H HMDMH dD MHMH DHX HMDBH : Bd MH DnH MDBI DHMBXDH
HHnz BBXB BHDX BED dHED IHD IHh B MHM BMHMI BHD HMB ) DB MDD
IMBo ( B XMBMH ) BBMH iHd DHBHIH ( D XEMHHX BBBHB BIDBz BHHB ) BKI Ei dBI
MH EDHiX IB ( BDi D DMB IHD HB BMDMH BK BHXBB ) HHDEM IBi ( DH HDM E HBX
HBB HHBB HHDXBH ED dHED IHX dD DHEH HDE MBE E DX HEB IMHB. I
) HB MHH BDMB ( BD BBHB ) BDXH ( DBII BMHMI BDB EMDE DDXD HD XHH IMD HMHi
HD IH XMDX BHIXHH dBMDXH BD MIHi HBHH IH HiE. B
HB MIB BHXB IBHB BIXHH ) d EIDi ( HB HHDB BHB HDMH dBXHH HBXH
EBB iMDMH dD MIDi HBHH XHH HD HBDB BHBX HHB wHD MHXH BHBEH XHDd
BXBD BiHH BB DE BHMBHB BHDX BED dHED IHH X IHE wHB HK IHHD HXIH
} DE IHDX BED dHED IDE II HHDB { BHX IIH HHB HK IHHD HXIH } DE IDE BHH
XHH HD HBDB { BHHB HB HK IHX IDE } IDE BHH XHH HD MHXH { BHDXHIH
DHd BBHH BX BHE wHB HK IHXIH BDEH IXDH B EDD BHD MDXDBE BHBHHIIH
IXHBD BHH BD KX HIH HHB HK IHXIH D XHXH XDE DHMBHB BHDX BED IHBEH HB HHMBHHI
H DXBHB BHD HBDB BDD EDB HDE DHMBHB BHDDB HHB HB HK IHX ) IDHd DDEX HKIE
DEX ( HHEMBH dBEMB BHXBHI IBBX wIXH wHH EMHB HD gDB id EdB HD HBB
MBD BHHXH IDH IB HD DHB MHo HX HMH wDX
dIo BDHB HX HdI wB XDD EBMHD BD D HB BHI HHH BHXH BXHB HHDX BEDd
HED IHD MDMH B BDE IDE DH DB XBH BMHX BdB HD MHXIHI XDX BDHHI XHD DB dHXw
DDXH HK IHXH IE HB DXD BHBB XHDXH BdEHBB XDH XHD HBEMBH BHE zDD XH EHEz

HH XH HDH HHH XD XIHB XBH DXz D XHI EDXz HB : DEB I HK ID XEI dHDXB
ED I BDE IHHI XK IHHId ID MH ) iDEX HD HB HD ( XBMH ) DEX H K MHX( H
BDX BMHX BD BDXBH BHd DXBH D BH HBMDXH BBD BMDE BDD DMHXH dMB HDX BHD
KH B BD KMHX HD HD DDB HD dBH X BDE IHB IXBMHz BHXH EXB BDDE IB : DBH
Hd dDEX H DD : DBD KMHX HD HI HXBH IIHw E HD HXD D KHXB HMBHH BKB D BHHD
DH BK BDXD BX IBXBH BiD BHDH HBiD BMIHHh HBMHX BD EX HEXB ) EHiXH DD (
HH I KD XIXB IMIXHH BHMBI I KMHX HHiXH DIMHH BD ) HHMIM ( HDiXH ) BD HBH
D ( HXBMH ) HD HXd HBXH ( D XHB BMDBH B BDEH HMdH ) HHI IiHH ( dBM DDEXH
HHXHX HHMHX IBHHX HndH DX D HMHM BDEX HDK HgI BDEX H BD KMHMI HBX
EMBH BKH DHI IiHH dB BBDz BEBB iB BHH ) wDBD DE ( D XHXHB XHMI HMIHBB
HD H HDX BMDBH dB XXBHB BB XBHH BMBMBE BHDB H BDE IHB IIXBo Bdh
DH wHHXB wIMH IB BEXB IB DB BMHMH BHD XBMDBBE BBDz BEBB ) iHBo ( BMH iDX
MIXH ) BDD XDXH ( HDD HB IIXBo BEMBH BH D XHM BBiE BD XH Hd IHDHH B XHX BMHXB
HD XH EBiE BEBD BDB EBMBH DBEMBH BDMH ) dDMHE ( BD XBHXHB HMIXB ) IED ( DHIH
MBH IHB : DBM IMBH BHHHB BBHXH BiH BHB MD XHd XBHXHBB EDD HM HHBD
MDD IMDB ) IHMdI ( HHI HMHHB HI HB DX BHD BMBXH BHXB HX IDDX HB
MBXH ) BHMBH ( DHI HMBH IH HnMD BHMHH BHMIDB HHH B : DE IIHHDd
MIXBB HB HMB BMH iHHMBB BDDX HMIH IH IH ) HDX DHX BMH ( iXBH H XMHX BDBEI
HB ) HMBHH DDX ( BD XD MIB HD EX BBMH BHHMHB MII ) HHEDD DHDX ( BD XDM
Hd D KB HD BDD HXo HHMHB MHXH DDH B DMD BMdI BDB XB HXB BMBHHB
BMH BHEDD BBMDX BMHMd BHD.
HDE ) MHDX DMDX ( B BDE IHD dEH BDHd dXBDz ) HEDn ( HHnX HHEHn HBMBEB
HEHB BHhH BKiH ) BHDM ( HD XDM ) HgM ( BBE iD XBHEHX BHBMDX BH HH DDHI
BHMB BD XDXI IBDXB BD XDD HdM HDXB BK D XDH HBHX dD HXI DD HM HB ) BHHM HHXB
HMB ( Bd D XHXo ) D XHHB ( BHMIH IBHM BHHB BHD dHXB BBD iHX wB XMHM BHMDi
HEX BHEXB BHMBXH BB XD iHXB wD DB XMHH BIHHH zD XHXBo

HD XD DDX DEX BDHB DMHB ) HHD EBXHB ( BD XDMHH d D XHXo ) HHX HHMB BDX
HXB. ( B
HD DEBB : nHI IBEI BHX IMHX ) BHDX DHB M BD XBXHB BBMBMB ( i BDE IHX IBw
DHB IE IBX HMBH B MDH DHBXHIH HDX BHHD BDE IDX HBB wHDBE IHMI dMHH EHHX
DB II HBHHH BdXHH BDHIIH DE ID HX HDX BdHXH DE IHB IHDX BHH ) BHdX HDBw
D XHHB DD XDH ( wdXo IXHo DH D DXH DMH HB d iMDH BHMDB BBHXB BHDX BEDd
HED IH XdX BMHB BDE D DMD HD DBDX BDH DH ) HD XBHH zD XDDXIH ( zBH BBH
B XHXBH BEM BHKB ID KBM HHX BEM BIXB H XBMBBH ) D XIKX BK D MD HB HHXDXB
DHMDHIH B XDXD BMDXHX ( BDXB MHMBDX BKDX BHH DMDHHX BBX HHMH BiH. B
) ( HBHXHB ) HdX HDX wIB DBHXDH wD XHX wD XIXd ( wBDz BEBB iB MIHXD ) BK
H DH DHE D HXd ( HHXHD HnE IB HXB BDB DD Hd IHB DD HHHD IHKB DXI
HB w BD KMBXH DBh BD BEHd BDD HH DE ID XD DHXIz D IHBH DiH HD HHHD IBXI
HX DB KMIXB HIXH IHX IDH B MIXHXD HHD HD D XD DHdX HDX wIB DBH D IB
K HX HHHB BDH B MBXD BDD DDXH HHDXD ) HHI ID ( ID XBMIXB ) BBMBH dHIId
MHE ( BBHX dD IB dMHH HHD XD DBXBXH IDD DDXH DHDXH. H
) HBXBMD dBMHX BHMHXB ( B BD KIH HHBH
K IHHD HX IMHH DHDMD HD HHH wDXo HXHD KHI HIXB DB XD XIB XHMH IHHXHI
DD XDH HDHHIH dB ) HHH nMBXH ( BBMDX BH IXH dB BEHB IHIH ) nB HHB. ( B
HD DHB IMH IDB HD D DB BHDD dDXB BHDD HI IEX IHiD IHMBXDD dHEHnI
HBMBH. d
HB iHBE BD XMHH DBdX wB BB HE zD XHEHX BDHDX BHHD HB MDMD HDHDX B H
) HIDHD dHIi ( BHMo BEH ) BHIMB IEMBH ( DH XHD HDBEH IE H DDXB ) BHBo BH
HXH IHB HEDH BHdKH HD HHz ( BDXHHX BD XHDo IXHBo ) D XHH ( DHH. D
) HBo ( D XHBo HB MD DB MDX BHBz B BMH ) D XDB HHMo ( BMDX BHnd BIX
DXH IMBB BB ED BI DDXBH B XEH iHD IMD IHD H I DMHHH BHDX HBHXB
HB wDH HHE HHBEH DD HEM HXHo BMDD BHXH HMHH BD BBXBH. B
) ( HIMB IMIXB IEMBH ) DBMDXH ( BHD XD : DD XDXH HD XHH DHM HEH BDD DDXD

HI HII IB BKX BHI HMHMd IHMDX dB DB HD KEMBH DDEMB BB ED BDIXH BH

BX HBXBD BB XH wD H wHHM BBXBD. B
DX ) DBD HH DHK ( DDXz D XHHo DB EEH HIXHH ) XHH ( DBXH ) BMHXB BMHH( B
B XHB BEXB iB XH BHB HXH DIHHBo HBo IDio IDBz HDD DMIMH BH HEDgB
BMIHB BBH IB HD KDE DHX wHH DB } BEB nHDX BED dHED IB HDB HHK DDE IHHE DdE
D HBMHX { BHB XIH HHE HD KBXBH BMHXB BD IHB BHMB IH D I EBX IB nI BB
MHXB BHMIH IB XIIB BHDX BED dHED IMHXB HHD MDX BMIXHD BB XBHH BEB
DH HH DHK DnI dDX DnI BBHH wH HHIDi IB IIB BBXD IMIXH HHd : dBXB
K BHMHX IBK BHED dHD HI BK BKI EMH XB DXH HHXHH HDXBMB BH HMBX
Hi DXH HHHB HHXIXB MHH DBH ) DBD HH ( HMIHB IBMH ) BMHX ( HMHH HMHBH
B HH BMHXB BI HHD IiD wBHD MHD BEB BHH IK IHHD HHz KI EHi XB
BHMB BHHHB BMHBE BBIXH BHi BMDXBH BHMIXHB HHBX IH BHB BEBB HB HH H EMHDBH
) DE ( HD XHd DK IDMH IHXB B XMHX BHDXBH ) HHK ( DD XD DD D HK K IHn Ho HX
MId BB HX BBX wBHDHB Bd EHXD IHHX BBnH BHHd : DKI EDX HED IHBX EDI
HBDX HXB IED IDHiH HEH BED BHDXBMH BDXB HH H HED BHHHM HEH HHHDX
H D MHD BHMBMH BKI EB XHXH HD HXBo HHXBz HHMBo HHHH zHB XH XHKH IHHEDI
HH XHE IHXHHHI
HXBo HHMBo HHXBz HBHo d EHXD DK HHHD H HH I BDE IIXHH ID H IHB XDHi
MDXBH BDD IMHE BBD BH wHB XDH iMDMD BIH ED dHD EB iHDX BED dHED IHDX
IHh XIHE B MHXI BBHHB BMH iHXz B XEHH BDB KEXB HIMB IBK DMDM BHBM
HHE HBMHXd BBXH DHH HIB HD } KHI DK BHX D BED dHED ID DHd dD DBH
MHX HDI dBH iMHX BB XEX BHMDM BHB BEB X HHD BMDX ) { BHXHH DBMHH BMDXHB
( KB D DDXH HIBz H HX HMHXB BHMHXB Bd EH HDXH HBHXHB HDX dnXH H XBHB
MIMH HMHXB nBX IDX IBX wDXHH dDHB HDH B d MIXHB ) iDXHMHD ( IXBXHo HD H DX
Hd XHDX BDBH HD XHH XDX HMHMIH BD XMBX BD XnE BEBH BD XMHHH BDBD HB HDEH
ED DHD KH ) BHDE HHHK ( DH DDXB ) BHBo HHX BDED ( BD XDH HXD IMHHX BDH
d EIXBdIH HB HX BKHB iDE IHXH dHM HDKX BHX HMHH BHBo DIH BD HXBHX. B

HD DDI II HB MBXD BHXHMB dBHB BDKX BMBXD DBX HMBH BED BHXBD BMHH BHdIB
MBX BHHMBH BMBHX BHHXHMB DDKX BD EH BBX HHM BMDXB HD ED HMHXHB
HBHHD wHBX HMHX ) BHIDid ( ID XMHH HBD HXB ) w MXHD HB XDX BD ( wBDH ) wDX
HXHBI ( I MD XHMB XHDX BDX HIX wHBXBD IBX HMdDH : BD MHH HDKX BHD MHH BHIDiDI
BDB ) BDX
HHn ( I MD XHMB XHDX BBMH BDX HIX ) wHXz ( DBo ) B HB BHIDid ( ID XDB HEX ) DX
IB IDX ( BD XMHH BH DDXB ) BIXHMBz ( MD XM HB XHDX BBMH BDX HIX ) wIDio IHhz
HBo BK BHHD IHho HD EB iHK K IHDX BHHK ( HHHd dHX HDB HBX HXBH BKH: B
KI EHo B HHXBz BBHB HHHD BHXB HiHo BIE BHBE IHE wHDX BED ID D HK
K IHDK IDMH IKI EDX HHM HH EHBH BXH HdH XHMHB DMH MHXHB HDB MHMHB
HXH XHHnB HI XB BHXBHB HDBMB B XIXBD BMBH. B
) HHd ( IDH HMdI BHID dD : IDH IEBE BHDH IhD BHDH IDE BHX wBMHXB
HI HIE BMDB iD BMHh i BDE IDHBE BMHXB BHD IH nBMHB BB BHIH nBDX BMHHBB
HHBBH HHBBH DH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
HB BHH BMIMB HDE IHB HD MDH iH DDXB ) BBz ( D XHBo ) H XHBB ( BDX
HB HHBB BD XHB HHMB BHD DXBMHB BMHH HHIH HB IKB ) BBE HB MH ( HD XHH
MDXH BD DB KBH BHD XDH DH XHHB BIXH nBDHB BB IM BEHg BBXHH HHDX BMBHH dH
H HBHK DHB MHH HDX DMBHH BDHDX BH.
HD DEBB nD IXH nBDHB ) BHD XXDH HBH IBD MHHD ( ID XHH DiH ) BHX HXBB
MDXH BHDMD DHDX BHD DBB BMDXH ( BHHd dDBd IMDXH IHMIz HMDXH IIH I HHMBI
BXBH BID : dXDH HBDXB BHDXdI XXDH HBH IHX DH B MIXB BHI HIE B DBB
iHH. B
) HHXH dDHD IHH MHB ( BHE D XD HBE HXH IHHX HMHX BD HI IDB X MXHMHD
MIHh MHB HD HI IDXz BBXBH BB d B XMIMHX BHI HHXB B XnM BMBHBi
D EB iB BBH HD BE BDMI wHBX wB XMHX BDB B XIIB B BDE ID XD DDDB HBHo
B DHBH DHH HHMI B XMHM BHI HMDX IE BHXH HMI w BDE IIB HB HIB HMHXI
BMBH BD XBHXH DB wDB KMHH HDHI HDX BBHo B HDd BH DXHD HBMII BDH B

MdIXHB iHHd DD HD MIMHH : HHI HMBH IKB HX HMHH BMDXH BHMH BB DEB
DHB : BKI E KD HD EIdz DHHE XBH HD EHBD HD MH HHd DKI E KHD MHXH
HXI HHD MHH HHHI HHD MDX HDXI HHD HD IMHBB HB DI dB B XE BDDBMB
BXH HBD HD MHD HHD HBB BHd : DKI E KHD HD IXHB HMHB BKB BB B XEB
Hi XdIHH HHHHHH HD E BHBD DH nM HMBHB EHd : DKI Ei DI dB B XiXB
HE iHiD BHiD BHI BMDXD BHI BMIXDD BB MDX BHMH BHMHD BHBD DH
BH HEXH BHd : DKI Ei DXDd Ho D HI dHHBo D HXD IHIHDD DHBi IHE wHDXB
ED dHED IKI EDBKB HX HB hHXB HX HD B KK B gHXB HXBB BDM BHBi
IHE wHDX BED dHED IHXH zD HMH dHXHH DHo HBD DH nM HEB EHd DKI EXHM
Hi HXIo HHXB HXdo HDXB HXdo HBHHB DX
HI HH HB IH Dd IHBD DH nM HMHHB EHd DKI Ei DI dB B XMdM BHDI dB
B XMDM BHHD BMDX BHB XBXH BMHXH HMHH BHDI dB B XMBX BB nXH HMBH. B
HBX HMHH BD HDH IHd : DKI EMB XB BHXHB HDI dBH iHD MHH BB XXE BHMDMB
HB BEX BHHD BMDX ) BHXH DDXH ( wHX IX H wD XDHD IHMI dHd ID XDH
DBo HBo BDE IDB XHDd HEB IDE IHMHI IXH IMdXI B BDE IHH HB BIMHBo BBD BH
D D EDE IHB d EHHE HDE IDB DBE ID HMHI IMBXH IBDE IHH HB BIXBz D IMHBo DMBHHB
MHMIH BDH B MHX BHXD XD KHD DKH BHd B MHXB BHD XHH EHB HHXH HD
HB HMHXB ) BHXI ( dBE iD XIXB IB MHX BHIHi IHXBHX ) BB KDD BMdH ( BHXI
dD ) BXH ( D XB XMDXH BBH IB HH XX BIH HD } DHH DHI dK BHK K IHDXB
HHK HB XMHH BD MHH BDDz HHH DXHo { HDH XE IE IB EH BHD HD D MHBH
dXH z BDE IB XIE BKH BBBD BXBD BMHH B BD KBXBMH DDX BHH D. I
HB HX BKHB iDE I MHHI HXB HHE HB HEH ) DHHXB HB MHB HD BHB( B
BDX BMH BD XHD EBH BHMHD BHD HXI DDB XX D HH DBH D HX HDX ) BHHXHBI
MHH ( HHD MHX BKB H ) EdKH H EB ( BD XMHH B MXHD HHBK HXHMB dHIDi IHHdd
B d hHE : wH iMB XHXH XHHHH XHE HXD XE DX HMDHn
MDMH ) IHHXB IDHD IBBXBD ( BD XH Hd IHDH I BDE IHDX BED dHED IDH DDBH
) HXBD InM BMHHB ( iB XDX BHMB wHHd dBXD HB HKI Ei DXDd MHM HHMHBH DB

nXH HMBH BHH BH B nXH HHH zHB MBH BHHH zHBH HD HE BHIXHH nMBMD IBX
DB ) HdKH H EB BHH ( D XIXHH DD IH nB DB BiHH BHH XIHE wDE II E DIDidI
MDDBB
BM DMHH BMDXH BHEDB dB XnE BHXH IBIHE wHiHBE dDE ID IDid IB Di H
HD HXHB InM HMBHB EHEB. E
) d EIHh ( B HM wIH IB BEDn ) IHMHHX BBX HMHD ( BD XHD BXHB HHDX BEDd
HED IHI HH DH HB BDD IDHHX BHI HBHH Hd IHDXH BX HIIB BHIdB BBX HXH BHHH
HHDB BHB DHD IXHB HMHH Idg ) ID XHX ( dD XB D iHXB ) wHHE ( HD ) IB XMHXB( B
MHH BHD HH dMDMHBE BHBK DB MHK B DX BHXB wH HHD XHX HnI BD DXB BH D XIBX
DH HdXI wH ) HHIH ( D XEMHH ) BHBHH ( BBXHH ) HX Hd hdXI ( wDH B DMDB
MIXHHH. B
HB EM BHnH IDEIH IE DH D DEBB nB DX ) wHHD DH IMdI BHI ( HD XDHI
MdI ) BIE BHX BMIB BBHK ( DHBD DH DB XKH BHED BHd : dKI EMB XB
HBMIXBB HHMIXBH BHMB XB dIB HDMBXB BH HHMHB HHB XB BH DXDXHB HXd XHD
d hDB wB BHX ) wd ( ED XHX HED ) BHI ( ID MHH BMDXH. B
) HHXHB IMHH ( HDH H ) EHHXI ( IHD EBHH BXHH HB HB XH BHXH HHHd DBX HDBH
:KI Ei DXDd BXz HBo HBMo HBo HBD B Xd hH wB XD iH wH DB XMDXD BX
H BED BIIB BHDX BED IBX ) ID ED ( BIHDi IBXD IMIXH B MII BHHdd
BX BK BHHD BK BHI BK BKI EMH XB DXHH HXHB HDXBMB BH HDBMB B XEXDB
EB ) BDHXH IHDX ( BHE IHB HMHX. H
) HHXHMB dMHX ( HD XHHHE dDX BHHXd dB BDX HH HMH dIH zB XMIDE BDB X M DX
HXd MIXB ) BHIDi IHIHh ( dHHd dD D HK K IHXH ID HB HD ID IMIM IHD IMHXI
IXB HIB IHI HH D HI IBHB BMHX IHI HHD d hHX wDB D D HK K IHD HXI IK
E IIXBB HD Ii HHD XDB HMDBI DHdd IDD DHE ) wHIHh HD EB iHK K IHHD
HDX BHHK ( HBDMH BEDH BHDMH BEBE ) BHBo HHX BBnH BHHXI ( BHi BBHHBB
MdXHBE BHnXHBE BD DH XHBH ) zBH H ( .
HD XD DHHXH IK HHIHh HDX BHIDi IHIHh dDDD DXD DH B MIB ) Bd EHXH ( gDX
HXB dB XED DBo ) HX HMHXH BHHXB HD HH ( wD XHD HBH wHB BXH BDE ID

HXD HB HD KB BHD IXH dDH B KH ) BDBD HD DHM HMHB HX HMBDX ( BHIH

HDHH BBEX BHXIHH BH XBH BMHXB BIEBz B ) BMDXHHX ( BHD EXB BDB KDHHIH
DXH IDH B iHH BD XDXD IDH B MIXHH ) BHH HXo ( HBo BDX BH IMH dHX
HBXI DH zB XMHDH ) BHE IHBHIH ( HB BHX D DE IHH HD EBH BB HBHX
MBDX BDH B MdIXHB iHHd dB HXB : BKI EXHXBMB B IEB HIE BHBi IHE wHDXB
MBH BBHXHB H DXH HEBBH
ED dHED IHHHKB HD BKB BHDBMB B XIXBD B
) HHMH dHD MHXH ( BD HH DDXH ) DBXB BHD ED ( B XBXBMH BHhM BHDXBBH
) HHD HX ( HB)
DHXH HXHIH ( D XHX HED HMHXH ) BHXH DDXH wHXH dBED HHXB IBMHXH ( BHXB DK
EX HB XED D MHXH BHX d EB XMHXH BD ED HX H IDHd dBHH dEX BBX
ED HHXI IHI HEB IHD MHXH BHD EB BDD XHH DBMHXH BD IXH nBEX BMDE BB
EB. B
HD DDI HXD wKHB nHMH dDB HHX HHE wHXHB IB d hHE wBED HHXB IBMHXH BHDXdI
HHXB IBMHXH BHB B D KnI HI HIXHH BXH IHD HXHd IHXz H HDH D HXHd IIX
HX wDH B DB BHH BKHB iEX IB XED D MHXH Bd EBXH D ED HX HB
DHd dDXHH DHH HHXz DHD IMHX IHD ED DX HBD HDH B MBXD BHDXB. B
) d EIB IBHK ( D MDB HDE HMH ) iIXBo ( D XB XDX BHHg w BDE IIXB BMH iDD HHHKd
BX IHE HMB HBDMHB BHXIB HB BHE IB HB XDX BX BHE wDE IHD HHH ) KHHd IBMHXB
HMz H DH ( H BDE IBHH HI HDMH dB XED BBMIHH BHIHh HX Hd hdXI wHD HXH HXH
ED HMHXH BHB HKH B BDE ID HB IK HE zHEHg dBEX BDX IHXI wHD HXI d
BDE ID Hd dK H HEX. B
) DBD D DMHX IEB IB XB MBE BHD HMBH ( ID XMHBD dD XHBI ) IIMH ( zBD BMHw
B HHBH HX HHD BgX ) BIHh IE HBH MHHB ( HHB HDMH dMH iB XMII BD Bo
HBD HHD wHED BHMId BBH HMBDH BHMHHB IHX IMHXH BBDX Bi BHDXBH
B MDX BMIHHE IHHD IHD MHXH BHEH BHMHD. B
HB MIXB BDE IBHXH KX Bd EdXIXB DB d hBHH. w
) HDD HXd ( IMBH IIMHHX BHXHIH BMH IHho BMHHB BKB B XHH BHHD DD HH BHXB

EXB BHB HMId IBHHD wHMIXHBD BHHX IMBH BHEX IHDX IDB ) HB ( MHX ) BEBB
( B XB MBE BDX DgX ) BBHHD ( wBMDX BHEXB BDBEH IXHBD BMBXH BHHI IHXI
HXB BBMHDBE BHEMB B BD KHXB HMHX BHXB IMIDHD BD EHg IDH HXo BHXB wHBw
ID dD : IHHD dHB DDEH B XMDXH BMIXHBD BDB KHHD DD IXH IB DXH BMDXH BDH B
MdIXHB. i
) ( HHXd IIMH zHBH zBD BMH wHX HgX BIHho BHB MHHB BKB I HHX IMBHB
HnI dBMIHE BHDXB BHD XD Dd EBHD BMH BBBH DD DDXD .
) B ( MHX ) BMHB HHH HBBo ( HMB dHX HIMHHX BBHX. w
HD DID IHXd IB DD wIHHBH : wDEdH HX IEXHB BHBIH HX IEX BHdB IBD KHXH
EXBH BHHX HEX BHXH XBH ) wDBD HK MDX HHH X EXBH ( BHI HMHX IKB IB XB MBEB
HBEH Ii HBH BD KMHB DHDX BED dHED IHD DXD zDD KDBz Hd d KK HHHD HMII
BDX BXB HD DDE DXH HHE D XHDK HB DB HMDX BDE IB XK BD XD DIi HHX HEXBH BdE
HH HB MHX BEB BDE IBX IHHD DIi HHHD Dd EH IB KXD BMHBH BDH EBHX BHDB BDIiH
HX HEX ) BHH ( HB XHK ) DD Bo ( .
HB MIB BHMHB BIXHH nD MHHHE HD Bo HX HEH BHI HDH IDXD XEBB iHEBI
I HMDE dDBD HH DBo Hd dKI EHD Bi HHD BE HDMH HDX BB XMHHB BDI EHDXH
BHHB BMHXH BHBH HHX HHD XHB HHBB HIHE wHBB HBH HHX HD DXBHB HDXB
DHB DBi HXI HHBHB BHB BM IDBo BHXHB .
HIXHH nD MHXB DHXB HMHX ) BDIB IBH ( D XBBo ) D HD BDX BHX BHHD ( DHHXdD
D dd BEX BHHD IE ) d EHHHE ID HHD ( wDIB IBH HB HHD BE BDXH wB XBo
HMBo HHd DBX HEHn : BKI EDX HHEX IHHDX HHHKM IHBH DHH BEXH BDHXI
DXH MDXB HXdo HHi HXIo HXHXB HD IHiXB HHB XB B HDB HM BBHHDw
HHB BDB HDBE HD d hHX wDB HIDi HIDi IHBD DIH
B XHHD wHHD HHHI IHD HH BEXH BHHHH IHXH I HHd : DKI EDX HHEX IHHDXH
HHKM IHHXH HDHX KI EMB XB HI XHD EHXBB IHB HHi XB MHX HDXHH HHEXI
IXH DK BHMHX IBK BHD D HK K IHDK IDMH ) IDBD HD XEX ( IB XHX BHHD DDX DHDB
gX ) BHD HMBH IIMHHX ( BHXHIH BMH DB MHH HMIMH DD XHD HDX DEH BDXHD IHDX

DH HD IHBd IDX dEXDB iD XHD HDX DEH BH HHIH IBMHH BiE dH HMDHHB
) DMIIH BHHK HBBH MHHB HHHK HX HMIMH ( BD XHBHH ) BE BgX HHMHX HHo
BDD ( wHB wD XHX HII BMBXH BB DB BiHH BB DHH IDI II HDX DnI BB BHH. w
HB dXH HX HMIMH ) BHBDHHX ( BB HM BgX BBH B HB BHB } wD KEB EHK KI
HHD HDX BHHK HHK gX Hd EDD HDHK MHX HHD XIH hHXHIH HXz HXd { dDB MDH DIMB
MDD DBMHX BB DB BiHH BHH XIHE wDE ID IH I BD KMHM HD XHHHIH .
HB MHX BD IHh HIE DgX BMHXBE DHI HEB IDMDXD D MD HXHB DHXHIH DD XDH DdBH
HDH HMDD DBMHX BDB XB MIB BHDXB BD XHHK DBH IE BgX BIMB MDD DBHX wK B
BHH wHK wH XIHE w BD KHD IHB HB DHB wHDMD HMD BMHHB BHDE. M
) HHX dMHX ( BD XBHH BMHX BHX HEDHX ) BHDIIH H HMBH ( BD XMHBD BD XHBB BDDX
HK gX HHXH ID XBHHH wBI BMBH BMDMHB
D XD DDX HIXB wBH d EDXH HHHK MHX HBHHw H B HM BgX BD HI ) IBDz DIH (
D XD IXHH dBXHIH MHHH dD BBH HD B HBH wBXIH HDB XIXHH dXH IMH iB
MHX BHXHH DH B EXB. B
) ( HHX ) dDXB BIXBo ( BMH iDX DEH BB BHH wHDX DED BB dXH ) BBH ( DX
B gX BHMHX BHD DID : IMBH IHMBXH IHX B MHX BHE ) zd ( ED XHX HDH BMHXB
) HB ( IMHXB HMDXD ) HHBo H HMBH ( BHI HDMH ) dBII wD XdX wHI ( HD XMIXd
) nE ddX HHH BEXH ( BHD DXHH BDHB HB XHK DHBEH Ii HHH DEXH B BDI E HXBDd
EXH BHD MIE BIIo D HD HHX IHHD DHX HIIH wD DHXB DMBB HD HB DHB
nIB iD KHI DK BHDX BED dHED ID } DM DH dMDE BHX IHHD DD HD HX H HIIHw
HI HDMH dB XHXB HHE zB XDX BIIH { wDDH IB HXB BiH BBHDH BMIHK BHDMHd
MHHB BHXB IHI BK BHDX BED dHED IBX HEHH BMBH BMHMIH BB dIB
IHXD BiH BKB DDEH EHB iH IBX HMHH BMHXI BBHH BEXH ) BHHHD dgH
HXB K HM HIHH ( DBH iMHX BMIXHD BHDX BEB BBD BHHD wH XHH BMHXB BDBXBMH
IXDB HX IEX BD KEB EHDX BED dHED ID XHD EXD DBH HdB HD MD HB HB
DB HMHD BXBHo HX. I

) HHXHMB ( dMBH ) IMBXD DHBo HHX BHBz ( D XHM HHX ) wHBo IDio IHhz IDio IHho
HD EB iHK K IHHD HDX BHHK HHBo ( BH HB ) IBHHB BBHX ( wHI HBDX BMBB
II IMDM B BDE IHDX BED dHED IXHH HB nH BB HD MHXB BBdEB BDXIB HDI
K B iH BHMHDB BB DHD XdXIB HD IB DB HDXo B MIXHBD BHHd dB IHB : BD DH
K K IHXH ID HB HD ID IMIM IHD IMHX IIXB HIB IHI HH D HI IBHB BMHX IHIH
HD d hHX wDB KI EXH MB HHB Io HB HXB Io HXHMB BE XIHB MHDBDd
KI EXH XB HXB HHi XB DXB KI EE HXH IDDB HHH HDB HHXD IBiE
HHDBHB D HXD HDX HX DH MHB IMDB IMIXHB dMIXHB IMHXI IDXDd HXDDD
MHHB BHDXHB dDX XBH DMIMB BKB BHDXIH IH MHB BMDB BHH XHHH XDH
HDHI IHDH XHXH IHHB HDXd IHD HXHB BIHB Hi HB Hd XB Hz HBo H HXH
HXd wHH DMH HHMI wKI Ei DXDd HD MHXB HB H DEX IB XDXB HHXB HB H HBX IBX
gI BHH D XDXD XHHXBHB HX HHB BEH BBH HB HB XIIB HHMH HB DXH HDHB
HIXB HHi DXH HHXBHB HHXDDB B XHX HHH EHB XHMB HB XHBB HBHB HB XDXB
HHXB HIMBHB BH HEMH HMHBH BDHo H DXDXB HHXHHB D HHKXB HHXHDB BEX
HMHB IMH DB XBh BHIXBd IB HBB H DB HH EH BHMDXB
HE XD MDXH IBII BgH BHXDdH MHH BHHHB D MHXB HB HHXHHB B HB
MHD BD HBHB MDX dHMDMHI DKI EDX HHXH HBBHB DHXH HBDX DHXH HH BXH DDXH
HBBXHB HHEXH HBHXHB HHXH HB XHDB DXDMH HHXH MHH HHHXH H B XHXBI
HHB HEBB HHHXD IH B HHB BEBB HKI EE DXHd HBd hHX wBo DXH MBHH
HBd hIHH DX HM HD XHDXH D
BX HMHE DHHBHH HBd hHB wHBE HBd hH wDH
HXB MHH BHDXDMH BHB BMHHB BMBD BHHHXH B XMHHB BMBH BHH BH BXH DD
IHi XHHH HX IHE HMB XDH HDHH HHHH XHE HXB XBDHH B XE BKI EH hHD
IHE wEB iMdi iMHB BEB BiH BMIB BKi BKB BMIHH BHHD B BKiBH
KBB HHHh XHXBo DBo HEH BH B nXH HHH zHB MBH BHHH zHBH HD HE BH
HB IH DK IHHD XH B BM BnH BHDX HD IIH IHE HMHH IMBXH ID DXBEB BD
MHX IHd gIH wHXDI IHXI B BHd gHH wB HB X BHXD dK HEH HHXHB IHD D MHMdH
B XHXHX BDDH wB XnI BHHXI HBDHHX BHBBXHB BBHDXB BHBHHBB BHIB EB nH BH HdEB
EH BBMBHH BD DK IHHD } :dXIB XHB XDd { XHB HHXH HB HHXB HB

HXHB IBH BH IBH BK BEBB HKI EdXIXH B IXHBB XHXHMH B XIXDBB XBH
) HHB HE IHH MBH BBdXB ( BHI HD XMdXI
DMH ) dIXHMBB ( HD MBXD ) BHBB HBDXB ( BBEHg BBH IHhI. I
HB MIB BHKHB dgH HBH BMDE BMIXHMHD BK B MH iDBEH B IM BMDE BMHBH BHDXDd
HHD DHBH BHX BEXBH BHDXD dEX BHBH BHX BHHD ) Dd EIBI DHH ( ID XH HMBH BDD HHDEID
HDX BK BX HiH BDBE IHB D D XIHBI II HHHD wHD HHDEI DHX IDB XHI IEMBI
MDB dBiH BHMDMH dD MHXB HHD BHB BHBD HH H dXH zIXB IB XDX BD MIXB HDHo
HIDi IHIHh dHIMB HH zDHH zHHd DD HH HM IMII BKI ED HXH MHD B HMHX BBX
HD MHXB BHXIMB BDHo H DXDXHB HXHMB MHX HIMBo IHEo HXIo IXHH HnHB
HXd HgI BHXHMB B XDMH BHMB HHXBB DMH DH DXDX HDHo BXI XB XEXHB
HiXH BHEHI BHMIMH BHiX BMHB BMHD BHHB XB B HB BdIB DHHH HKI
H nMHDB ) HHX HMII BD IXHBD ( DBH iMB BHId BE BHDX BE BHDX BKB
HD DDD BDXH wB XHXB BHHD ) wHHXB dBdX BHH BdH ( HBH iMD BHDX BE BMIXHHB
HBMH BMIXHD BX IHH wBMIXHBD BB XDH HBHXH XHD HHD HXB MHD DB wD XD HIE
BMHi HHIXHH nD MHB HHH MBH BDMId BBHHD wHHd DBX HII BIXHBD : DKIE
H BMHHB
HD HX DXDd D MHXIDB B BHHB HMHX Bdh BDBE ID IXBH DXI KI EH EMX H
HH iEXH BHMHD BHH iMHX BMHHB
HMHD BMHH BHH iMB hHMHH BHMIXBH BMBD BDXDd D MIHh DHD I BIHE wBi
B HXB HIDi HDMB HHXIDB MHXH
DMH DEBE BHED BHD MIXB HBB HdiEB HHXH H
KB dX IHDMI HHD MHBHB B XHHB BE idh BE HB nDB HHMDB IHDX BHIMB IBX
BXBXD. B
) HIHh MHXB HHMBH ( B DE BHM BMBH BHHHHH ID MIDi HMHXB HHD MBH BDD XDEH
DH HMBH H D XHMd XMDX IHD MD HHDE HHXHIH HD XIE zIHKH zHD EB BDBE IHMI.
HD XHDE HDH HMBDH DDH XHH DHXHIH BHH wH. H
HB iHH BHD IXHH dMBXH IHMHHH dHMBH IDB XB EXH BDE IIXHH dMBH ID MHHHd
BXH IHIXHH dMHHH dD MBH IBXHIH ) BDD ( wHB. w
) HBDH ( wHBH wHD DID IHI HDX dMDBE BKDD BBBDHHX BHXHH IKHB nHHX IBDDHX BDXo

 HBD DH DHd dKI EHi XDXB HHXB HHB HHMB HHB HHHBB HD E BHHXDd
XH MII BDB KK HHHD HH HDB HBH XDD HB HB BKXD ) BHH XHK MHXB HB
KB BD XBHHD wDHDX BHHIH H D XHMd XMDXB ( IX HKHDX BDBD DD HD HB IMBHHd
) BDz BDB II ( HDB KBXH ID HB IMBHH dDXz DBE IIB .
) HHB IBIXHBD ( DHHXHB XH HB BKXD BBMBHH BB XEDH BHMDXBH BEBH BHMDMDB
MDBH BHHXB IMd KBMDBH ) BDBD DD HMDX IHK ( MDX HIMHBo ) BHD ( wBDXHX H BHIH
dMH dKX BMIXHBD BBHX BnX BBHXI DXBH IMId ) BHHD HBMHXH BMHH BHHH HDH
B HHD ( DB XXBMH BMBXD BHHM BMH BHXz HHXB BHHD HHMBB BHHXBB BHED BHD HBiB
HnH BBHHB BBHX wHIXHH nD MHd : DKI EDX HHX IHMd wHHX IHXd wDX BDB
Bd hHB wdo DXH MdH HB HD MHD BD MHHDE DHXHB HHHH XH XHBDB HHXH HHD
MIH DXB HHXH DMHB HB XnXH Hi KI EXHXB HDBXB B XE BHHi XHE D iXH
MHD DKI ED HXHd IB HMHX BBHD MHXB BHXIMB DHo H DXHXHB DBi D dB IK HXHHH
HD DXHB K BH HHXIXB B IXH BMIXBB HHMIBEB HBDXB HMHBB HBDHBB KB H
BH BHI HH KHDXH HId HK K IHHD HDX BHHK HHHK K IHD HiBH IHE wHHD
HB BMDXBH BHMIXHB HHHB HK IHHD H XEHH BDXHB HHMHX IBK BH iMHDBH
B
) HIXHBD ddgH HXB K ( BBXBMH BMIXDB ) BHB IHi ( wBH iMB BHDX B i
MIHEH BHXB HD HH BMIXHBD BIi HBDB H BDE ID ID IB BH MIXH B BHBo DDDEI
DXH HHMH IHEXB IMBXH IDH B MdIXHB ) iDBD DXD HHD ( HD XHH ) HDX DddB
EX BD Bo ( .
HB IXHH BMdIBi
HiHBE BDE IHMB BD DDH XEX IHDED IMDB DB KMIH HD DIH XB Xgd BDHXHB IBB
HXB dMBHH BBHH BIHDD BnE BHIXHH nD ID MHd DB EM BKI EDX DDX IHBX
HDB HDXDM IHBDX HHEX IHBX HHBX IKI EHDE MIIB HDXB XDXB HXH XHHnB
HXHB XIHB HMH MHXHB HIHh HHD EB iHDX BED dHED IH DXD HDBD HD DHMH
IHi wDXH HHBo HHE HHEH I MHBo DX HHXH BHH. w
) DHXH ( dD XMBH IBE ) BBH ( D XB Bo ) BHX BHXH ( wD BHX wHD D HI IDHXHB DM
Hd DHX HEB HHX HHXB Bnd BHXH dDMI w BD KH I DDB HHd dDXo HD XDHHH

DXHD I BDE IHH D DHHX BK DE IIB BIHDDB BnE DHD XHHH DHDH XDBo B XMHXHB
DXHD I BD KH DI HB XEX BD IIMI IHD XHDH XHBo D BDE ID XHX BMHXH DH MB IMHw
dXH HMdX IDX IBH wHHXB. B
HB MHXHH : BH nMHB BDX IDDD BDMI wHH IH IDB ) MHDH ( BBDXHHX BDBD dMHHHB
HD H iBo B XBH BHK DHDX HB XBo HID dMHXH dMdXH HMHXH dMDBH dDH B
MdIXHB ) iB XHM BMHB ( D XB XDXDB BD DXD IHHXH dMDXH DH XHHB BHBo H XHBBB
HBo HHX BBD HXBHX BHD XHHH B XDX BMHDH BDXHD ) IBHX BHHH ( wD XHXB HXH
HHH wIHDiD w BDE I MHH IXD zD XIX BK H XHBH wDD XHH BDMD HBXH H HD BMDDh
) DHH MHM ( BBDX BMH BHId BK BMIXHHHX BBH IMHH B DBMH IEH BHBD
BMH IMBEH BHB DBMH IMdXID BHD XHH BDXHD H XDMH HDXHD IK DE ID HXB BMBH BHXHD
D MHHDK B BDXI IHHXHB D MHd DMHXB nHXIz HMIz B XDX BMHXH B BDE IMHXI IHDX
HH BIHHiH wH HH HMDHH BHIMH ID MHMHB DHHo HBo DHMBH IHXB HHHo HBo
DH HMHd IDB B XE BMHX HHHI IEX IBd hH D DB XBX BMDX BD D XHd XIHBo
BBXBHH BDHI IBMHH BHHXB BD BEH B HMHd BHHXBBH BD KBXBHH DD HDI
BBMBH .
HB HX BMdI BHH IHX BMHd BDB EMDE DDXD BD KEX HB BID HBXH D HH .
HDXBE dEX BD MHH HMHH DHD DX BXHB BMIXH HHXHB HBMIHiH BHB DHMI dBDHB
XHB BHHEHB BHB DIHh IHEHH IHHHHH HD BMH BXHB BHB DHXB HXH DMHXID DDBE
MIXH HBX HHHB BIHH DE IHXB DX HHH HDI XHi XHM HHD EX BHD IDXD DXHH :
MDE - dMHH IHI HB Xdd BMDX BHX HEX BD dd BMDX BB XMHX BKB HE D XDEHI
DBH IH BX HMBH BBDz DIH .
HKB -BXBXH IHI HB Xdd BEX BD EH. B
HKB - dMBHH dHI HB XEH BD MII. B
HEB - IMDHH dHI HDX Ddd BEX BB XHX BEX BHHX HdIBH DH B MIB. B
HD DEBB nHI IHD EX IB XiX BMDB BB XDXD BEX ) BIDi IH Hd hHH( w
DHd : dBX BK BHDK IDMH IHMo BEXD BHBXB BKI EXH MHi HXIo HHXB HXdo
HDXB HXdo .
HD XHE HHD DEMB BDXHD IBII BhM BHD HH d MDMH BDD XD XHMd XK HDXz DXHD. I

) HHMD IEMBH DBDEBH ( D XH HDE BHH wHXBH HD EB BBH IB HD KEB EHX D BEDd
HED ID XHH MIDi HE HH HXH DMHDH BHD DXH HX HMIMB BHMIHHi BHMDB ) BHD HBI
BXHH ( BD KEB EHDX BED dHED ID XHB XBX HHXHB
MHDH. B
) d EHMH I MDH ( E BD KMDD HB MIMB BDDX HD HX BH K HDno ) d EHXB ( IMHH IHXH
KX ) BHI ( HD XMHM ) IDMH ( dB XEMB BDH D KHM HMd hDMH dB XHM B nI ) BDX
IDi ( IEMB ID MHMI DB XI BHXB BDX HdXID wHHB IXH IMIH HD HM BMDMHB
HD MIXH B MDXD HHBK BD MD DBHMB BdI D IXB IXHI IHDX BHD DDH B EXBB
HMIH IHD dEX BHD XBE BD XBnH BHD XIXD XH XD XHB XMHK HD XMIH DBD HH
DE IEX BDHDX BH HIXHH nD IDM IMDMD BHD nHBB BHnH DX DMHM BHHXH IH HEMBB
HD HMI dB XBXHB BHXz HD XDH DD HB IHDX BHX ) HD XH KD ( Id gHX wB XHXdHB
MBXH BHX HDX BHDX ) BDX IiH ( BD XD XHB KD IBHII EHHHB BDMdXD BHMH iBHXHw
D ED BB DXBH DD HB IB BHX HB MDXH DHD DEBB nHHB B DX wD HB gD IhI
HEX IDXo HMIE dHDXBH H HH XHBH dHB HK IHHD HXH } D HD HMH nH KD Idg
HX wK iH HDD XDEX IHI DK BHK K IHDX BHHK HBBXHB BHBBXDB BDX DD MHdH
BMHX { BHDE H B MHBE : BEB ID Kh HD HB gD I BDE IB XHHB MBH BDHB
) D XMH ( BD XD BHX BEX ) BD XHXH( I
HHE ) Xd EHMH IB XHXB ( BHI HHX IEX B MXHD H
D XHX HMH BHD IHi IHX IDH B MIB ) BD HK DDHd IBiHH ( BHXH DDXH wHHD IH
MHMI IB MH iHI HIM
B ) BBD HH ( wBEXB ) BHD HX ( wHX HED HMHXH ) B MD DDEHIH ( B DH BMdIB
) HBK ( D XHB MD XIDiXIH B DH BMdI ) BHH DB ( BD XDH BiHH. B
) HHH HXH ( IHMDMH dHMB IEX BD H HX HDH BiHH BHDD EH dBHBH HHo BMDXB
I DnE BDH B MHX ) BHD XH KD IiH ( HD XB MHBD BBMHM BEB B BD KMHMH
HB MD DBHXBD BED BK D KHHD IHHDE IB HhB ED KH BDBD D HHB DMHM IHHDI
DKD BEXB iDE HHHD ID XBH BMBE. B

) HHMI ( ID XDH BiHH ) BHX Hdd BDX BEX ( BHI HMHX IMDE ) dHI ( HD XDHI
iHH ) BB ( BD XB DE BHX BEX BD B HX BEX B BD KDB HHB HE HB HEI
BEMB BHX IDH B MBXD ) BDMH ( dBH HH HB MHB BDMHdH DEdH ) HdB ( HHXBo
) HMBI ( ID XDH BiHH ) BH XDE BEX ( BBHX BMHB ) Bd EHI ( IB XHK ) DD Bo (
HXHH HK HMHH XKH BHHXHB BMIHi BD MIHi HB BDH B MBHH ) BDHXB MBHH
KD DB MHX BKB ( B XDE BEX ) BHX HEH ( BHI HMHXI IB XiHH BH XMBH BD
MII BXBXHo HBD B BKX BHHo ) HXH ( dB EX ) BBDKB ( D XBMHXH BKB ) HB
MHXB ( HD XHXB HMHX BBDX BMH BMIXHH BHId BMH BHI HMHD dMIXHB ) IDHXBH
BHX BHHH wIDi IH Hd hHH wHHB IBXHH ( H Bo IHhz IDio IHho HD EB iHK
K IHHD HDX BHHK HHBo HHX BBD HXBHX ) BHHXI ( BHHB BHIXHH nBXBXD IBHMBB
HBDHHX BHBBXHB BHDDBB BHBMIXBB HHMIXBH ) Bd EBDKB HBH ( D XHB MHXH DMdD HBH
MHXH dMIXD HHXHH HHX HMdD DDdBD wHHXH dM DI wDH B MdIXHB ) iDDB ( HDX
HX HHHH wIDio H Hd hHH wHHB IBXHH HHXI ) d ( EHXHB ) IBHXH BMHDH ( BD XHXB
B XHM BMHB HHXHH HHX HMIXD DXHIBD wHHXH HDHI DBHo DH B MdIXHBi
) DDB ( HD XHX HHHH wIDio H Hd hHH wHHXI ) K DE ID
HB IBXHH ( D XBX HHXH BMHDH B BDE IDX HHXH IHX ) d EHMH dB MHX BKB BDDB ( HDX
HX HEH BD B BKX BBM DH DH DB KB ) d E MH HD ( HD XHH HB XBo ) D HKD
HD ( ID XBMH ) iDB ( HD XEM ) IDX Ddd BDX BMHX BEB ( BHBX HEBB iDX HD IDM
HXB HHX HMII BB XMHX BKB ) BD HXH ( ID XDX HD IEM IHX Hdd BDX BMHX BEBB
) HE HXB ( H BDE IHH HHDX BHX IMBH BB Xdd BMDX BHBX HEBB iB XBX BKXB
) HB MH DD ( HBBo ) DHH DH HDE ( HB MHXHX BMDEDX ) BHI HDH ( nD XMIM dBB
IXHH BD KEB EHDX BED dHED IHD DB BHE HH MBH HKD. D
) HB MHH B ( BD XB MHX BEB ) BDX DEH BH ( HBX HMBH BMBH BX BHE wHB HKI
HHD HXIH HHD XBXH ) BDz DIH ( DBE ID HI IBXHIH HBX HEBB iK HX HEHB
XBHo BHB BMDE ) BHH ( HBEB ) EX IHBo HHBz ( BII BBX BEX ) BHDX HHBw
DMH dB DX BHXH BMHDH ( BDB KHXHH HBo DMH dBXBH BDE IDB D HK DB HB BEHB
DH I HMHH dHDB IE BHB DD D B IdB BH HHXBB BDBD DBiH BD IHDXB
ED ) IHHB IDHB EX HBBo ( DIMH ID MD HBB HBo DHB HBo HD XH HB DXB BB XDXB

IM wD HX HDX BBXHH HBX HEBB iB DX wHB ) HdB HHMB IDDD ( IKD dBDXHHXB
MHH IMHXI dHD EE BHMHX IDMD ) D HKD
DX DHMB ( B BDE IIB IHX DDMB BHI HB MBHH BDM IH IHB BHH D DE IIMH IHX IDXBHBB
BHK DHKH ID HHD wBKB BMDXD DB XBXH HH BMDX BHDXH BHK DDE MDB HDD BHHB
HX BMDM BB MHXDDHX. B
) DBD HD HD HK DHH DBMIHE ( BHI HBH iMB BHDX BMH BHE BMIXHDHX BH HHXBB
E BX IHXB BH wHB wHX HHK DHBo HIHE DMXd ) HHD XHH ( z BD KEB EHDXB
ED dHED IHH DB BHH zHBH zHHH B BBHX BH HDE HB XMDXBH BHnI dIE BXHH
HBX HEBB iDX HBIE ) wDBD DH HKX ( HD XED HHEB ) DHXH ( D XH XHK ) DDH
BEH ( BHIHE DH HMHH BHDH HB BMHX BHDH HMHB ) BHXH DDXH wBD HH wHD
HX ( wd EHK HMHHX BDB MHHD DBHK DHX HDH BEH BDDX HHDX BDH H IHH XDB
II HHMHH BDBH IHHI IHH XMBH BdXIB ED ID MHd HDHz H HD XD Hd DHXH
DHB BHHMB BHB HH XHD HHD XHd XBEH BDBE IHXB IDHdd IBHX BXH wHB wH D XHHHHX
MBD HDB MHHHH D XHB XnI IHHMHI IH DB MHH HHH HBIXH wHHXHB IBDHBH BDEI
HHE HHDX BBMBXH BDBD DH DB XIXHB BD HBEH BHHXd dHX IE IHDd :MDXD D MD
HXB HHIB HHo MMHH H BDE IDXD IBMdDH BHDXH IHDX BBH B BB XHM BHH BMBH BMBXHB
HHHK BKB BDH B MDX ) BHI ( HD XDH IEH ) BHB ( BDXB BHDX BED dHEDI
} H XH EMHX HDMHd XB IHXB BBMHX BKH { HHDB XD IXHH dD IBE IHEH HE D XDH
HXHH H KEM IHHH EDn HDXHD IH XEH. B
B
HD DEBB : nE IDX IHB ) wK HD MIB BBHK ( DHB BIXHXHD BDEH dBX H
HH BMHBH BDB EMIHi HDDH IiHo BDMD BMII B HHE. X
) d EHXHB ( BHMB B MDH ) HB ( XBM ) BHXH HHHXH ( IB XHB BIXHMB DMBXD BHHHHK IBXI
HHHHK IB BDD DHE wHHXD IHHH Id KHE wHHXd ID MHX BMHB BHHXH IB BHXH IHHMHI
HHHH IHHI nHDX B MHHE HHHd dB d hHE : wKI Ei DXDd HBMo HBo HBXz HBo
HBD B Xd hH wHD XHBH IHHH B XMIDH BBHDB HHBD wDHdH BHHDB BDH B EXBB
) d EHMB MH ( HD XH HMDXH ) BHIDi dMHHH ( DHXBo BMDXH ) BHHH IHXH IHHMH IHHEI

MDXH HHD MIMHH ( BBH iMB BHDX BE BHI HH ) HX HMH BHMHH BMDXH ( BHHD dDXHHB
DMI ) wHHHHE ( dD XHHHK ) IBMDXH ( BD XDXH BMDXH ) BHH ( zDMIHHh BBDH BDXw
BHXz HB wBBXBHH BB DX wDX HD IB BHB ) HHXI ( H DDXB ) BIXHBo ( DBE IHXBI
DBz :D D HK K IHXH ID HB HD IDI
MBHH ) BHHXB ( D XHHHD IHHio HD BH BMHB X
MIM IHD IMHX IHI HHD d hHX wDB BI DHBI DHBI DHBI DBHiH HBI DHHH
K IHXH ) IHHXB ( IB XMHXB ) BMDXDH ( IIo D HM wHBo D MHX ) BHE HXIH
B XMHXB ( BHD HH BMIXHH iHD XHB HH HXH HHD DXB BHI HMIXH. I
HB HX BMdI BHMBI IH XMBH BMIMHH BHHMB BMHHH BDBE IIHB BiHH BHIXHH nDM
Hd DB : BHD HXI HKB HHMH IIHHz HIo BMHDB HB BH HiH HD IXHB HHHX
HHD ID DBo MHX IBK BKB HHH BHD HH dE
BHXHB HDXD D MHHH K IKI EDH HHXHH DDB HDHDEM IBE HD HXHM IB HMHX BB XHXBH
MHH BHXIMB MHX HDX BHE HXH BHXHB HH DH X HEBB HHIH D XH EDMH dMH iHH
EMB BB EMB BKI EHi XDH MH EEB HHE zHX HdXH HDBK BMHX IB MBH BHMdD
.
DX MHHB BKB HHHK IBMId BHDXH BiH BHDXH BMII BHHMBBH ) MD XHXIM
MIXB IHK ( DHH D DIXBo B XMBD BD XMB ) hHHHE HD HHD DHHD HBH ( HD H
HEE IB XDXD BMId ) BHD DHX IDH IMdI ( BHBD dnd BD Hd dK B KB BDBX
HE HB BBDB BMHH BH XHH BIiE BMBXH BB BHXHH D H HBHHD D BDE IH IB HK B XBHB
MDMH ) BHD HX HDX BBHXB ( B BDE ID HB IBHX BnE BMHB. I
) HH XHD HD XXH ( HD XHD HHH ) EBHHD DHH ( zD XHHo HBo D EH DnIBE ) DH
HX HHH BEX BB XHX BHHD DHdd BMDX BB XHX BEX BDD XDXH HMH ( E BDE IHDXB
ED dHED IHD HHX HEH BHD : DH XDXH HHD H DBDX wDD XDXH HMH EDD DBXd IHHo
BDE BHMB BHDXd IHHo BBB. B
) HD ( XHXBE D DMHB ) IHBo D XIXo HDX BX D D XHXD XDEH HHD ( d BD KH I HnMI
D XIB HHI HMId IHMHX IHB MDXH HD HXd X H DB BIdB BHB BHH D D KiED
DXH XBHX wBd hIM wK D MHd DDB HnM IBE HXHB gBHH zH HHH BXH BBM HMBHHB
DHXH IB BD DX BiE BHH XHD HD HMDX IHX HMId BHKH BDBE ID XD HHBo DX

DBo BHB wD XD HXD IDE IMHX IKB HB IKH IB BD IXB B BDE IBHH HMI H HBHD
HHHK dB BDD I EB XXBH BDX BiE BHB MD DDX HIXH wD HXBB BHE KMIXB HD XDH
HX HEX BHHH B BEM HIXB BH XDH BiHH BD HE HH HHDX BHDE MId IDDX HBBHHw
HMIH wDII IiE BB DX BMBHH BHI HMBXH IIXB H XXBHB BB MId BH HD KMIdH
DXD InMHX BDB XBXBH BMDX BB XMIMD BBX HBXB BD B Xd hHX ) wHH XDH IDB ( HDX
MId IBHHD wHD MHX BMHXI ) BDD XDH IMH nDHd IHHXH ( BMIXH ) BHHHHK( d
D XHXI IH XXH BMH iHB BXH BHD BXHB BHX HDX BMH iHHD DX dKHDX BHDE
BX HDB II HDBXHI IXDD HBBXH BMIXH BHDBH dMBD BDE ID XDXH HBHE wdXH HXH
MDX BHH HHMIH BX HMBH B BD KMHX HHX HMBXHHX BBXH HD XHB EKBH dBX HIHE w
BDE ID IHHE IDH MHEHX BHo HHH BH BX HDB II H BDE IIXB BIXH wDH HXHH
HE wHEB IDX dMBH BDH B MdIXHB iHMz X H MIB ) BHHMB B ( XH ) wDB ( wDX
wHB BXH BDE ID HMB MIXH D BDE ID XDEH B HB BDB ) HHD H HHDX ( B BD KEBE
HDX BED dHED ID XIHiX. I
HD DEBB nHHB HDX BHX.
) HD XDH HHBD ID MIXB HHX IBX HMHB BDDH ( DEB ) IH ( EMBXH IHX IXHo HE D
DD HHDH BDMH BMH iH. H
) HDD ( HB nBX HMBH ) B MDH ( DHBd ) IBD DX ( w BDE IDHH IHDD z BD KHM HnMDB
HMHB XBHHH IBnDD BBH HH HH XIHHHB BBHMB BHKB IHDD zDKB BH ) BDz DIH (
BD KMBXH HHX DD HXd dK BBX BMH iD XBBX BH XdB HB BHBEH DE HBHBB B BED ID XDXHH
MHHB BHB BHH D D K EB HDXH
DXI ID XHB XIXBo DH DD HDE BXH IDB BXBD I
BHB wHX IB HB BMHHB BK D MIB HB BHMDH nDE IHB HX IK D KMDXD D MIBH
BHd DDMH HD DHB BD XD DIBz DH B iHH BHBX HEBB iHHB wD HB nBMBM BHHHBB
.
) HMHXD dB HB BDB ( HD XB HB BDXD BMH ) iDEI ( BBII BMDHB BH D XHd XHBd
MII ) BK DEH HMB IHXHH ( DEI BHBEH DDH IH HD KMHXD DD IHB IEI DB
DX BMHX B BD KMIHHH HD MDX BDEH D HMBd IBH DE IHH gMBXH BDH B : DE IHDXB
ED dHED ID XIXH XBMHXD BDX IMHX BB MX BH BIIo BX HHX BMBXH BHBEH HHH

EX IH XiD BHMdKHX BHD IHHE IH XBHHB BXBHIH BH HDE HD KEI DHMB IHXHI
HHMH ) ID HMHH ( BD KHMHH HXH .
) HD XHHD ( XD XDXHD XHB HX BnH BDXHD XHI HdH DDX HBHD wDH D DMIDiBn
) HD HXBH HXz HHDX ( ID XHHH XDB HEX H XHXBH ) H ( HDB HEX. d
HB HX BKHB iMDXD DX IHXBH DB XB iHH BD KEX DDXH IHHK XMHXDD dHD
D KMHXD DD HMB IHXHH BMDHB BB XDX BHIH ) wHD HXH IBEMBH ( BBH D KHXHH IHi
D MBXH BHD EB BD XHXH DH B MHX BHD XD : DHD HXD IEX HDD DDXD BDK
MHXB EB HhB EHM IEX BD MHX IHMDX IDB ) HD HXI ( dB KH ) BHD HXH HXH
MBDX ( BHD HXH IB ED HMHXH BK D MHB HHH M zDH B nH BHB BHH D DEH D
HXDB I BDE IIE dEH ) BHD HXB ( I BD KHM HHMBH DHM BhXH BB EI ) BM H IDi( I
HB HDEI BB ) BHHMH IMHB ( DHHno H XMDX BHD HMH IMHXI DK D D DDBz
) HD HMH IMHH HMDXHH
D D DBXH IBH ( HHno H XIHE BiH BBBD BH D D XHd XBHH BMHB BHMIXD
MIXB dDMHXD BXBHz K DE ID HXd BXHD wBXBH BD MHd DHIz HD IHE dBXBH BDM
Hd DXHD zDH B nIi. i
) HD XHH XBX HMBXH BMHHD ( XHHD BMBH dBMBXH BD BED BDHd dIDEo BEDDB
) HDH XBHB BMHHB BK KH ( HD DHDX BED dHED } IKH IBMHX BHD {
DIXHH IB BKHH dH XMHX BDH IXHH IBH K D KXBHHH BH DX HB BHB DD HdI
MHH IBIBH DH B MBXD BHD XHH XHX HEX BDX DKH BD XHXB XHE HMIH
HHd. H
) HB MHH XHX ( HMId B ) HDH BiHH BHD DHXH DH IEH BHD HX HDXH
BHXB ( BD XHX BDH BEH BHD XHMIXI EBBDH BHw X HDH IDH HXd dHE XDD HBHK D BDEI
HD H XHXI IB XHK DDB MDD HDX DD MHB KEM IMDE dHD DHX IDH IEH BBBiD. B
) HD ( XD DMBDH ) dHX HEM ( BMDE BBId BMD BnI ) IBX HDB II ( H BD KDHH
EH BEH HB IHD EB BHI HIXHXB K D MHd DHH HHD MBDH BHXHH MHH HKHH
DD HXd. d
) ( HI ) HBX HIHE wD HXd dBMBDH BHXH ( ID XHX HEM BMDE B BDE IDXH HHMH IDHDK HDHII

HDX. B
E. w
HB iHH BIXH HD H XMBH BHHXB BMHX IH XH I
) HH XDK HHHH DHDn wD XHM wD XHH BHX ( wBD MDH DHXo HHHH XBHI IDXHH BH HHH zB
HH wdXH HDKHH HHDH D HK ) DD XHXB ( BB XHHH BMIXH BD XMBH BHEMB ID MHXBD
HD II BHHH wBMH DHX wD XDH HHH wD XHXB BHMHMI IBX IMBXD ) IHHHE HHHH ( D XHH
H HIXBo .
MHHH BD HK DH DDXB ) BIB IMH EDD XDXH ( HX D
) HB MD XID ( iBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IH XDKH HHH zDD XDXH { H BD KHX HMHX BB
HXH EMBH BB MH BMBHH B BDE ID HMHd IK H XIB IMH ED XMIXH DDBE IDH Hd dBMDXB
Hd dBMBX. B
HD DEBB nHHB D HB nBD BE ) wDB MHH DBH ( D XBMHHH ) Bd EHHE HDD ( D X MD XHIX
MHHH DHX HEMB BH MHHDH D HB IIXBo ) HE HMHDH ( DBD DBDH HB IIXBo HD HD H
XHH IDX IMBXD BB XHH BXBH BEX BB DXB BIXBo DH B MBXD ) BK B HHH BMIXHB
( HX dHB IIXBo B HHHE H MHH MBXH HDX DD MHMHDH ) DB MHKDH ( D XDMD HDXH
MH ) KD XDXHHH ( HHMB HHI ) ID XDK HH zD Hd dIXBo ( BD KHMBHH D IH nHD
IHHH IK BX HEBB ) iHMII ( dBHEHX BHX IHHH ) wB XMHD BHMBB. ( B
HD DEBB nB XMBB BDD MHD DHB BMD IK MHH HH XMBB BDB XMHD. B
H IMBH BHEHn BDE DH DB XHH BDXD BMIMH BBMH iHH HB HH BDXD BMIK H BHIH
MBH dHEHn IHMBH ddH zHXH IDH DHX HMH iHMIXH BD XHH HHXHIH DD ID nDE IHHd
MIM BDX DEXB BDH B MdIXHB iXD XD KMIXBB HDXHH IMB BMH iHI : HD MIXBH
B XMBD BB DXI BMH iHHMd HMH EBBHB BBX HEMBH BHHMB HBDMB BD XD XHMd XBBHBB
HHXB HBDMB BDH HEE IHIMB BMIXH BHI HD MIXB HB XMBD BD XDXD IB DXI BMH iD XDXDH
HHMd HMIXH DBBHB BBX HEMBH BD XHMB HBDMB BD XDH XMd XBBHB BHHXB HBDMB BHDB HI HDM
HXH HHX HXH BMH iHMIXH BB MBD BD XDXD IB DXI BMH iD XDXDH HHMd HMHE
HMIXH DBBHB BBX HEMBH BD XHMB HBDMB BD XD XHMdI XH BBHB BHHXBHIH BDMB BHIHH i HI HDM
IXB HBMIXH BB DXI BMH iD XDXDH d EHI EB XH B BDB HDX DD MIB EBDXB BMHo HBo
) MBH dDMH ( dB XMBMH BHEHn BDIB HBDBH BDBX ) BIMDz ( HEHn IDMH dB XMBMH BHIH
DB IiHH BHHH X IIH wH XMBH BD KMBMH HDMH dB XEHn. B

HB EM : BD KMBH DDMH dB XEHn BBX HKHDX BHDEIH HH BX HDB II. H

.
HD DEBB nMBMH IDMH dd EEHn Id EMBH dHI HDX dHB wHD H XHH IDXI H
HD DDXH IEHn IDMH dd EMBMH Id EMBH dDH B EXB BHMIH IBMBMH BH IH MH Idh
HBw
B XMIXH BHMH iBHD wHD BH wD XDXIIH IHDBHX BDMH dB XDXBBH IXDBHX BHDE DXd
MDB BDMH dB XMH iHXH IDBE D BD HB B BD KB MBH BMH EHBHH ) zHI ( HDX
MBH dHXo ) D MIB KBMIXH BHMH iHo ( D XB HH wHB wD XIXHBHX ) BB XMBD ( BDX
DXD IB DXI BMH iD XDXDH HHD HB HX BMII BD MIB KBMIXH BHMH iB XMBD. B
HD DEXDB nHXBH dMBXD BB XMBD BHD HiDz HE D XDXH HBBH B XIHXH BDXB BDX
HXHH HH HB XDXB BDX DD MHB DMBD HH HHH HDBo HD DHX IMdHD BHD HH DD
BXBD B BDE IHXI IHD H XDXH HB XIHXH BDXB BD XHXHH HH HHDXH HDX DD MHB DD
MBD BDE IDH KB XMBD BH MMHH IHH dDE ID HI IB XHB BMBD BHD KMDB DD
Hd dK DB DB EMIHHH HD KK HB MBD BBMHX BHI HMIHHH IB HD MHD BDIXHI
DX BDHd dBHH dMIHi BDXH HHBK BHn IBHH BMHXd. B
HHE ) XHHd ( dMDB ) dHX HED ( BD XHX HEM BKB IHh IB IMBXH ) BKI Ei dBI
MH EHMIXH DDHiXIH B HHDEMIH Bi ( HBEH DE HBM HMH iHD MIXH BH HD KHMB HMIXHB
HD MH iB hM BIXHH BX HMBXD BBIHDD BMDX BMBX DHHnz BDXB BHHD } HDBn
MH EHMIXH DBK ) { BDBD HH DHK DXHH ( DBMIXH ) BDD HBMIXH ( BHXH DDXH wHXI dBKDDB
MdH BHIHh HX HKH BHMHHX ) BHHH ( HXH
ED HMHXH BHIHXB dHX HMBDX BMDXHHX BHD HHHK dHD XHHK DBD MHD HD XDE HD DBHHz
HD XH BMH iHBXH BMIXH B BD KHHg DMDB BB XMIXH BEH I HHX IEX ) Bd EDH
BMH iDH HMdI BHHH ( DH HEE IDHMB IMIXH BHD DMH BMH iHB BDXB BHHD
} DH XHHE HBMIXH BD MH { iHH DMH EDH zHH I HB BMBH BHEHn BDD XD HDEz
BHEB BHHH DH d EBIXHB BHHH DH DDHd IMDE dHHXI IHd dBMIXH BHBEI IDX HD HMHII
H BD KEMB HHEMB HB MHHB BD IB IE HBXHIH HBX HMBH BDH IEEB BIE
HHXd ID IB IE HDHMBI IDXD ) DD XD HDIH ( D XBMIXH BHMH ) iDHDX ( BIHHBHX BBX
DX BD MHXH HXHIH ) HHH HXHX ( BDIH ) H HHDH ( BHMB BHX BMIXH BHHMB BDHB

EBE BHDX ) Bd EHI nDH H ( EHHI IB MIMB ) BDBD HH HXH DMHDH BHX HEX ( BD XHXo
B XDE BEX ) BDH HH HMBH BH zD XHHH zD XIX HH HH ( wHHD E IHH HIMo BDHB
nIDX BHB BHH D D KKX HHX HEX B BD KKX HDXD ID HI IBII BEXB B BDEI
H IBHH wD BHH wDHMd dBX IHMIHHH ID MIDi HKX HBH D D HBMIXH BB DXI BMH iDDX
D HDH B HHH DHDz D XHMH XHB MD DDBo DH B MIB. B
HB MHBE BHBXBH IB MHDH BDMH dB XE BHMHI IDMH dB XMHDH BDB XIDE IBH D
D DBEI IB XMHDH BDMD HBH zBX
E BDH B MHXdH BMHXHBE ) BDB MHH HHX ( ID XH XMHX ) BH ( HMDB dHHH DDEw
HHz BMHX ) BDDD DDE wDX DHX BEX BHMDMH dDX dBBH HX HHHD ( D BD KEX HHH HX
MHX BDIXHH nHMBI ID B BHMB BHH D MHMB HHD MDX BHBX HEBB iHHB wBIH
D HX BEXBH ) BHHXH ( DDE ) wD DH ( DD XH HHXH DDE wHXHH DH DB XDXH BMH i BDK
EX HHXB B DE BEXB. B
) HD XBHK ( DHBX HEBB iHDXH HH HHXH zD H H HD DXB BHD HI IBHK DK D MHXBH
MID HBH ) DB MD XHI XKDD DDX DHX BEX ( BHH HX IEX ) BHHE HE ( IHDX BBMIIB
HD HI ID MHI HKDD DHD EXH DHXHH HBX HE BB iB MDX BMHB BHI IKDD DHXHH
MIXHD
) HB MHD HMDB dBHHD DDX DDHB BBMIXH ( BHH HH DHK DD XD ) DD XHDHH ( X D
BMId BHBEH dMH HH HH DHK DD XD BDE ID XHH DHD HBMIXH BDDD zD XDD Kd EHDH
BHHD DXHD HMBH dHXHD HMIXH DHHDX BH BEM BHHD HD BHH dMIHi BDXD B XBHHB
MDX BHB MD XHXI MHK DHHD HBHHD DD XHHE XHI MH IBIdB BDX DMIXH : BIdd IDXD
MdI BBMH iDBE IHXHB ID MIXHB
KH BDXz DBE ID XD HDHz H D XDH HB BDH H
HD XHd XHBo DH ) DHDX BH BHMBH HHMBH ( D XMIXH DBdIBH HDX BBnI ) BHHDD
HX IH IMBH. ( B
HB MBXD BD H HBMBH BD XHd MHHD DH IMBH B
BDE ID XHB XDB KIIH IBMHX BHD XIH XHnd dDX IgI. B
) HEHn ( IIB HHD MBH BB DE BMH ) BDMH dB XMBMH ( BHD XDEXH IBz ) HI ( HDX
B HBIXH wDX DDXI BMH iHHd HDH B
EHn IHXo ) D MHMB HBMIXH BB DXI BMH ( iD XX I
DXI BMH iDXHH DDXH wD XDMD H BD KMIXH DB EHn BD MIH HDH IMIXH BD XDMDI IB

DXI BMH iDH HHMB ) d EHI EB XHB ( BDB HB HD wHB ) wDIXB HBH ( D XBMIXHB
) B XMBD ( BD XDXD IHMDXD HXd I BD KDXH IB XMBD BDX HBHX wDH HEE IBz
) HHd HDH ( DXHH zD XDMD HD HXH wB DXI BMH ) iHHXH ( HX HED HMHXH ) BHHHHKD
BXH ( D XB XMIXH B MH BMHM BD XBEMB BHB MH HB HIXBo HE IXB HBMH iHHHHKD
B XMBXHHX BHX HEX ) B MD XHI XMHX ( HHB MH HD HHHK dHE HX BEX ) BHHMDI
EMBH DBDE BKH ( BD XD XHD HMHH HDE DHE. w
B IBMH iB XMHH ( B BDE IB HXH
HD DHB HMDIH DH HD HHHI IHD MHX ) Bd EX I
MHh ) iHX HEXBH BHDXD ( ID XMBXH IDX DHX BEXBH ) BDMH ( dBH B BB XMIHHH BD
MBHH ) BHHI ( nB BM HEH BHHMH dHB HH HMH dMH nMIMB IK DE IHXI dB DHB
iHH BHHXH HXH. I
HD XD HHHH DHHH HX HXHB BBMH iHDX DHHB B D Bo D HXI dB DH BiHH BHD
HXH HXH IHHMH IHX HEX BB HX BDE BEX BIMo BBXH BEHn ) BDMDB BDB MHH ( HHX
KX ) BDDIMB ( BD XH HDMDB ) BHH HHX( I
MDE ) BKDD BDX DDHBH ( D XMIXH ) BHD ( XH ) HB HE wHX HMBXH BBH ( D XBMIXH. B
HD DEBB nD HI IDX DMBXH BBMH ) iD DXD ( ID XD HI IHX IKDD BDX DMX BHB
HMDMH dHMBIH D B BHMBH HI HD MHI HDDD zIHHBH zBIH HX IHHD ) DDB MH (
MIHHi ) IHX HMHX BHI ( HD XHX IMHX ) BDMH ( dB XMBXH BDXD ) IDXH ( HD XBMIXHB
) HHD ( ID Xd EH HMHX H BD KMBXH HBEMBH BHiE dDMH dd EHI ) IHI ( HD XHXI
MHX ) BDXD B XDXB ( BK D MD HXD HDBHB wHdI IBEHg. B
) HB MD ( DD XMHX ) IHHH zDKHH BHHH wD XHX wHI ( HD XEMB ) IDXD B XEXB ( B
BDE IHMd B MdX BHI HDX HHD HMHX HHMDDB H HBDE IBMBXD BHEXB dBiHB
) HMBXH IHB ( D XDX HBIE wHD HMI ) wBXHIH ( HBX HEBB iIE ) HI ( HD XMBXHI
) H nHHBH ( D XMHHH ) BB XMDXH BHI HMDXH ( ID EH BHXB B iHH ) BBBXB BHDXB
ED dHED ( IHD HMB BHD MBXH BMHXI BHHMBI IdH zMBXH ) D XB XMDXH ( BHBB
DH DEBB ) nHIMH ( IMBXH ) IBX HMBH ( B BDEH IXB BMHHH BHI HHXB HX. I
HD DKHB nH DB HDI HBD DDX DMBXH BHBEH DB HXH HDX BHHB BBIHDHBB XB. B
HB MDX BI HMDXD HXHH IB MHH ) Bd EHXHB IDH HDE ( HBMI ) IHD HHHK ( dB XXHB
MIXH B BD KHX HMHX BHXHI IB XEHg BBDz

BEBB iHHB ) wHIXB ( IMIHHi ) IBMH iDH H ( ED XB XMHH BHX HEXBH BHDXI D DMHd
) DBD HD HHX HEX BH KB XXHHX ( BD XB XXH BMH iHMIXH BHI HHXB BHD BXHB
MIXH BHX HMId BBHHD DD MHM BBDz BH B iHH BB XDX BHX BMBXD BD KXH HMIXHB
XHH BMId BHD XHX HK B H iEHg BD DHB IMDX BHHD HB BD KMDB DD HHH
HX HMId BHB IHDX BHHH BMH iHH BMIXH BHHX HMHM BDX DKH BHH BDH B MDX) B
HD HHn HHD BH DBDX BHK ( DBDXB BHHD DB HBH XD XHd XDXd IHBB MHXB BMHHB
BDz BEBB iHMIH IHXI IH XMBX BD HM IMBX B BD KEX HHMHB MHXIBE DDB MDHD
MBH DH EHDH HHB IHDX BH IMHX BDH B nXD BHDXBH .
HB MHX BDB IMdI BIIo HIIo DE ID HB nDDH XMIHDD dHXHIH XHH .
DB XIXB IEM IBHX BH B nXD BHDXBH HD EHn BgHB iKB HH IMBH dHH B
MII BHD HM BiE BEXBE BMID BHDXH DHD H BiD IHD II BEHn BB XMHhi
HB MD DDX HIH wHHE ) XHH XI HHB dMHHB ( B BDE IBHXBD BMHh ) iDB MH HMIHHi ID
DXB BHX HMIXH ( BD XHX HDH BDMHBH ) HD XHd XH HMHX HHD DHHnI ( I BDE IDD EBDXB BHXH
nIDX BMHo HBo BDz BEBB iHDE HBEHn B MMDB dD HXd dBHI IBMHX. B
HB MHXHH BD HH HD DX BHDB BD DIHHio BXH
MBH BHBXHIH D HHD HD D XD DD HDB BDD DDXD BDE IHd dIEDz HDX. B
) HB MD DD XHD ID ( D XD HXd dHHnI IBX HEXHX B MD HI ID IEHg dDHd dHXII
HBo DBD H HHDXH HBMH iD DIHHio BDz BIHw E ) HH XD HBMIXH BDX DDXI BMH iDDK
B XDXHH ( BDXH ) wHDH EHX HIIBH ( D XDXI BMH ) iHH ED DIHHio ( BD KMBXHH
HX DHB nHMBI IHD DXI BMH iHBEH IXHH IDH MDMH BBH HD XIB HMDMD IHD IIMI
Md. h
) HB MD DD HDXHH ( DDXH wD XDMD HDX DDXI BMH ) iDD ( BDE IDE MDMD HDX DDXIB. B
) HD XXHH HdB B DXI BMH iHHHK DHDD HBHK. ( D
HD XD DHHD HBHB BMBD BDD DDXD BD KMIXHH HB HB BnH BHH IEHI BHX
MBD BD MBDH dBHK DHMHH BDH B MBXD ) BHH ( EB HB BDB ) HH EHHnI I ( BHHgBB
BIIDX BB HD wHB wB DXI BMH. i
) HDD ( HB nHHnI ) ID XDD HBHXH ( D BD KHDH IH wHX dD XHI XD HDB ) BHB DD HBn
BXHIH ( BD KBIIDX BBDHX BDBd IDI HXD wKHB nHHBH MIXHB BHMHXdH BDXz

BDX BKHB iHHKMH MBD HDB XDXD HMBD HDI HM wEB HHE HDXD IDX IMBXDB
HBHD XHH IMIHi IHMIH IBMdB iMDB nKB IB HD IEHn IHMBH dHDH K D MHXHD
HD BDX BEHn BHMBH BHH D DHDI IMHXH DD XDXHH .
) HD XDMH ( HdB ) IXHH ( IBMBH BHDz ) HDDH
BHXH DHDHH ( DX DD MHXB HD DXB ) BHH ( EB HB BDB ) HD HB nHHnI ( IBX HMBH B
BD KIM HED BMDE BDB D HXDB IH D XHI XD HBD BDDDE ID XHXI XB XHK ) DK D MHIH
D DXB ( BHXHH HH B MDB BHHXHH H KBX ) Id EHMB BBH ( D XBMIXH BHMH i BD KHD
XH HD wBXBH BED BMDE BBMBMH BDXHH HnID BB HD wHB ) wHBXHIH ( HIH
HMH IEBB iHHB ) wHB ( nHHnI. I
) HB ( MHXBE ) D XHI ( XD DXB. B
) HB MHB HHX HMBMH ( BD XMH BIXHB ) BBHK DHDH ( IXHH ) IHH EB XDX BHX wD HBn
HHnI IiDz ( BD KIXHH IHhE HED IMDE dD XXHH BMIXH BMDBH BHD HHn HBDX BHKD
) HH DMHH IMIHHi IB XIXHB BD XHi BHH B ( BHXB MdB ED DXH HBIXH wd EH EBX
HB BDB HDD nnIDX BDMHH IHH B B BDE ID IB XI IMII IH XIXH BMBXH BK BDMHB
MH ) iHHD DHX IH IEHn ( BHBX HEBB iHHB wHDX BH ) HH XHHE HDHE D HXB BHX
H BMIXH ( B BDE ID XHXHB XBDH BnIDX BEBHX BB HD wHB wHD XHHK DHB IHDX BHHB
:H IMIXH BHH IEHg BDX DKX. B
H IMBHH BB MH DE HE HDXD HMIXBB HHH HBH HXHBB XHBEH HHDH BXBH BDXHBH
BD KMHB HBH D XHd dHo D XHHX BD XHHnz HHo D XDX HDB HMBHH dX BBX wIHEw
HXo HB XBD BMdDH BEH IMD IHD H Hd dB EM BD XKH BHDE MBX dB MHB
DHX D XHBD D XHXIH ) MDE ( HD XXHXH DBo HD XHXo BDz BEBB ) iMIXB( I
MHB d BD KEB ED HB IHDX BH.
HD DEBB nHB IHDX BH HB IHD MHB ) BIXo ( DBz DEM BHMDB BHE BHH
DXH HDB HD XDXH IB DXH wIHDiD wHD XDE Hd KMHH BB HXB wHB wDD IH HB
HHB HHH HBd H BX HEXHX BHH DK HBMdD D XD .
HBX HIHE wHDX BDKH HBH H D XIDh XBMdD ) DBH IH ( D XH HBEH DEXH BH BDK
IX HMHHH BD HMB BBD BH BnM BDH B MHX. B

) HDD ( D XDBH IH BX HMBH ) BD XEH ( HD XXHXH DnX ) HBHX ( wD XH KD HD HXB

EHB HH D DHMIo IDio D XDX HIDi wD HD DIXo DBz ) HBXHIH HHD ( B DXB
IE IBBiD. B
MIDi BHDE B MIDi BDIX BMHHMH BHDXB BDB H
HD DEBB nHB IHDX BE IB EX BHB MHH BD HX HDX BHBEH D DBHX w BDE ID XEHH
BHX wD XHX wD XDMH wD HX HDX BBBiD. B
) HD XHE HHMH ( ID XBXHH ) IBBE ( wHD D D DHBo HDE D D DIHDio DHB IHH BH
Bh BHH BEXBH BHBX HEBB iD HX B ) BD XHH H ( ID XEM HBH D DB XBX BH IHK
B BHH HHH IBHMB BD XIMB DXH IHI HHB ) HXo D Bz ( D XDXD zDBD ) zDHDX BH ( HB MDX
Hd XHXo DBz DHDX BHHD HH XDB II HDMD IB XBX BHX wHDXD. w
HB MIB BHD XDK II HHMB BHXo D XDMD HDHDX BH HB MDD hHHD BDE IHXd BMBXHB
HBnI BIM IMd hHH XIHE wDMDI. I
) HDD ( DBH IH ) D XDB HHBz ( HD HX BMIXH B ) HXo DBz ( D XDXD zDBD z BDK
BXBD HMDB DMHB DB MHX BHB B KXD BHD KH IHH DH IH IHD XDB HMHBD
HH HHDX BDEo HD DHXBI IDXz HIHBI IHHo D XHMH IHMHI IH HB H D XHXB XHD EXB
BX HEX BDB MHH Hd EDB HHHE HMHH DK HBMdD D XD HB KBH BBD IIHE wHDD DX
DB HHXo DDH HHo d EH HHD dXB BHXo H HDHDX BHH H IBD BD w BD KBEH BBB
IM HBXBH. B
HD XHH HHX HhH BB XDB wHBHH wHI BHH wHB wDHDX BHH HB HBK HE HH
MHH .
) D XHD ( HD XDE HD XHHE ) HII HHMB ( BHD BHH BMHB BEB BHDE BHH dMDX BDXBHI
gd ) BD ( XII ) HBXHB ( BD XDMD HHD XIMHo DBH IE IBHDI BMBHH BBHDI BBXBD B BDK
HX HE BHXHI IHB MDD KDHDX BHHD HH XIHE wDE ID HD DB XDHBBH BX HEXBB
HH IHHH wDBH IH HBX HEBB iDBH IH BHM BDD BHHH wDHBo B XHHB BHBX HHBw
HD HH IB dMDD ) D XHD HHDHH ( IdKH ) D XXDX BD XDHHIH ( BD Kd KHB wBXIH
HMI BMHM BBHM BMDD HHX BEH ) BD XHHH ( IBH dMH .
) HDD ( DBH IH BX HMBH ) BD XHD HHHBH ( IMHHB IHX IMHXH BBMDX BX IHXBB
MBHH BHBMDX BDIH dMHE ) BHBXHIH ( DBH ) IHHD ( HD XHHHE XMIHi IBIMB

EB. B
HB MDX B MDH DB XHBB BD XDHD IdK IDHDX BDH D H I HEB. I
) HB MD EDDB HHHX BHBXDX BB HXB wHB wDHDX BH ( HB.
) HDD ( DBH IH ) D XD EDDB HH wHBH wD XBX ( wHBH wDH zBnI BHD HMd hDH B
MHM BDH B DMD BMdI BDB XB BDD BD KMH HIX IXHB DD HX HBHXBH IIo .
HHE. X
) HB MD EDDB HHHX BHBXDX BB DXH BHHB HDHDX BDXHH dBH ( wBX HEXHX B BDEH BHH
IHHiH HBD zDBEH IEBH HXo DBX HiH BMHXB BHHMH Md KBHH zHBH ) zHBX HIHE( w
HMHI ) IH HB ( K D HHK DHXHIH DKH DBE IDBI H DKH dXH DD XD EDMD HH wHDH HdE
D EDMD HH wdXH DBH IDX H IDH B MIB. B
) HB MDE HDD KB XIX wD XHH HD XDB HMHB DDD KB XHX wDHDX BHHD ( BHDI BMBHHB
HB HX BMIXHHH BHMz H XMIXHD DE ID DE HIH I MIX BDHDX BH.
) HDD ( HMHI IEHD ) dD XHD HDD KB XII BHMB BX D ( DD KB XII ) BBXHB BD XHD HHX( H
HDHB BD XHX ) HHHB BD ( XHD ) HDH HXDX BD ( XHH D ) HM HDXB ( BBDXB BD XBHX BDXB BDHD
MHB BHHD HHD MHXd BH BDz BEBB iBHXD BXB BHD MHXd. B
E wD HX HDX ) BD XD EDD KB XHXHB
HD XD EDDB HDXB BDI HDMHM BBX HMBH BHBX HH I
DMD ( wHB IBd hdM wHHD BDz BID H BD KBKDB D IM HMd ) hD ( XD ) EHXH zIHDiD( z
BX HEXHX BBIMH BMBHH ) BHBX HIHE wB MHXH BMIHDiD BH ( DH D XHD HII HEMB
B XHHB HIHHiH. w
) HB MDE ( HIXo DBz ) D XDB ( HHBz ) D XD H HHMH IBIM wIi H MH DH HH zHBM
H HHE HBDDD BDXI wHD BE BHHB ( HBd BX IH. w
HD XXH HKH HDXHD IB BEXBH dHEXBH dBX HDB II HXBHo BDKH BMHB BHBX HIHEw
D IXB B BD KEHD DIXB dH XEXB. B
) HB MH H HDDD DDE ( wBD HX BEHI ) BHD XXHH ( D XDMD HD HXBHX BDiH BHDX
HMHX ) ID XEH HBMDB ( BBiH ID MIXB DDXH IHX HHB BMIXH HIMBH IHD HXBB BMDXH) B
D XEH ( HD XH EHD HHB ) BBEHB BDD HM HB ( BBHH BgX BMIXH. B
) HDD ( D HM ) HD XDXH DHXBHX BB

MDH BHD XIXB MHHX BB dEX ( BBDz BID. H

DX ) HB MD HBMdI BD XBEH BIIo ( D XHXo HB IMIX dDHXH dMHB HHDXHH
) DHDX BH ( DHB IMBHH dH H HBHK DDB MDH HDX DKX BHD DE IHBX HIHE wX D HHDXB
D MIB HDH HEBE B BDE IIE HB MDH HDI HDMH dDH B nIi. i
) HDD ( HMH IE ) ID XD HBnM ( BHI HDH IiHH ) BIXBz ( .
HD DEBB nHHB D IXH nBDB HKH BHB BXH BDE IHB IKHH dBKH BHD IXHHd
EH BD XDXHH ( DDXH ) wBX ( I BDEI
HI HEB IDH B MIB BHDXB ) BD XHH HDH H
HH HMHB HD XMDMD HHBMDMD BIM IMd ) hD ( XHH ) HI DDXHH wB XnM ( B BD KnMHD
HB DDXH HnMH DBHH BMHH BDHXHB IBE ) BD XDD ( HBHX dHH HH XIIBH ) BX
HHD DDX DMBH ( BD XDX DdI BEX BD XDH BBMH BDE D DHH XEX IHDXD DMBHI
BEM BHI IBE BEM IDX DMBH B BD KHM HEM BD XHH DDBD HDE HMBH IDD XHH HnED
DD HI IBE BHXdH DH B IXHH BMDXB iDB MH HDX DMII BHD DHX IE IHD
EB BHB MH HHX HMII BD B DB BiHH BDH B MHXHH. B
HD DEBB nD HX HDX BB MHDX. B
) D XHH HEX ( HHX HED HMHXH B BDE IB XMHBH BBXHH DHMHI IBHXB BE IHHn IH
BDz BEBB iDBE IBXH IDX DB MHH IIo DEX IHB BDE IBHH IHE B DXB
MHXB BHDD HXHH HH DHHH HHDD HX HMDXI. B
) D ( XHH ) HMId HBIXHBD ( D BDE IB XMHBHH BD D D DDBo DE D D DB BHX DX
BK D XXHD HH IiH HDD HX HDX. B
) D ( XHH ) HHX HMBH BdhH ( HBX HEBB iDBH IDXHH dBH wHBX HHB wHHH ) D ( XHHH
) HX HHX ( wHB w BDE III H ) D ( XHH ) HHX HHXH BMHDH BHX HEX ( B BDEH HBDd
HD MHX ) BD ( XHH ) HDMDH ( ID XDMD HHX BHXH BMHDH B BD KBMDMD BIM HMd hHB MHHH
MDD KHHE HBd hHH wBX HH wIXH IBMBHH BB MHM BDB MDH HHD EXB BHXd dEI
.
IE IBX HMBH BH HMDH BBDz DIH
HB EXB BDB HBHMB BHX Bd hHX wD MHX BKB B H
HB MDEH ID KX BHHH DX Ddd BMDX BB XMHX BKB DD HX HDX BBMBXH. B

) HD XD HBMdI ( BHI HIE HBnI BH HHBo ) D XEH BIXBz DHDX BHHD ( H

DIH H XDH BnM BHD I HMDH nHH XMBH BHDX BH .
HD DEBB nD IXH nB. B
) HDD ( HMHI IEHD dBd hHX wBX IBX IHD ) w XHH HI DDXHH ( BDXH ) wB XEHB
D ( XHH ) HHX HXH MBH BKD ( B BD KMd KB HD MHX BII HB DD DMHXII
DD KK D MHd DMHXI IDMD HB XiX BBD MHH DH DHHH wHHH HDD DHXH DHHz
DHB IHDX BE IBHX BMDMD ) BHD XHH HDH HnM BD XDXHH zBX IHB HIXBo ( DHo HB MHHH
D DXB ) BHE HdDH ( D XHD IDXHH BX IBDB HMBXH B BDE IIM DD HI IHX IHH .
) HB MDD ( ID XDH HnM ) BIIo ( BD HH ) wDHDX BHHH ( BD KMHHH DDMD dB XMHHB
DHB IHX IIMHBH BMHHH BMHo BEDI ) BHMDMH dD MIBH IH H HBHK ( DHB BdI BDK
MDH ED MIXH HBMBHH BB MHH BXBXHo HB MHHH BHo BdX BnMH BDH B DMDB
MIXHHH ) BHHXd dE ( I MDH HB DE BEX BHM B HXHH HD XDD IIXBz DB BBHHHB
BMBH BHEB IHH IKX BHDE D DHH IHD XDD IIIo MDHH IB DE BEX BD HX HDXB
HB MDHH IHXHH DBH IH BX HMBH BBEMB BHHXdH dX IMHHH dDH B MHXHH. B
) HD XD HBEH BDBo ( HD XIXBz HMHI IHH BBX HMBH. B
HB BHH wH HHHD ) B B BDE BEXB BHXHH D HBnM BIXBz DHDX BH ( BHH BIIB
HH BDH BiHH BBMHH BH MHHI IBMHH BIXHHE DD XHXHB MD EH B BDE IHB.
) HD XD ( DBEH BDBo ) HXHH D HD ( ID XBM n ) BIIo DHH ( BBX HMBH B BDE IHHH
HM dDH BEH BD DH BiHH BBII BHH BnM BDHB IH BHX BDH BEH BHH
BHMB BDH BiHH BH XDE BEX BHD H IB HB XHMHB ) BHBXHIH H DD ( MBHX BDHB
EH BHD HX BHMB BDH BiHH BHD H IB HB XHMHBBH ) DXo ( DH MHD B BB
MHXDD BEBD BBz .
) HB MD HBIXHB BHHH IXBz IBIIH ( D XKH HBnMH BHEX HBEHBE BD IH H HBHKD
HD HX HDX ) BDB MHH HD DXB BHD XIBXIH DHDX BH ( BHX BKHH BB BDD IXH IBMHXB
BId BEHg BBDH BnM B MnMH dHB ) HHX D XDH HKH HDD MI HEB( I
XBHo HE D DHX IMHHB BHHDX BH.

) HB MHH HMIXB IB DH BEBDX ( BHD DH iiHHHX BH XMBH BDDXBBH BDH BMBHHB

) DX DMId BBHHD DHD XHBo ( D XIMHo ) DH HHn IHHXB B ( BDH HXB H XD XHMIX
Hn ) IHHMB ( BB XDB wHH DH XHE DMBXD BD XD BDE IDE MDMH DH HHX BMDH B
HMIXHH nHDX BDHIH BHX BiE ) BHHDX BHH ( DXH IH HHd IEBD dB MHHH BHDHH
.
HD DEBB nHB IHHH MHBo ) HDX HHDX BD MM HHB HH XHXHB BB MDH ( B BD KMHBH
HXHIH HI HiD IDB DD HXH BBMBH BDBE IIXHH D H HMBD HHBX HHB wIDBdH D
HHH B XHXBBH DH B HE BMdI. B
HB MHXdH BHMIMB ID KMH EBMHM BDH HHEH BXHIH HDED HBX HID HD DXHH HBXH
EBB iD HDH MHD DKB HDHH B. B
) HB MHH HHX HMId BDX DMHM BD HMI ( IMH nBDz BEBB ) iHHDX BHHH ( IB HDBH
H XX BHE wHB HK IHHD HXIH HB MDB BH H D II BH D HH HHE zX D BHo M
EH HMHXB IHDE MXHD HDHHH BMDE BHH BKB B DX BEXHX BHBX HIHE wHMBB
DKH HBH K D MHd DDK HBMDE. B
) HD ( XHH ) HHX HMHM BDX DDH BiHH BDHDX B H ( D XH BdI BMBHH BBII BMHh
MDE BBMHM BDH B HE BMII BHHH HDX BDXH InI. B
HB MHXI BHMHHB B DHDX BMHHH dHB MDX BDE IMDXH. I
) HDD ( HMHI IH ) D XDE DD XDH HBHXH wHBM
D XIXB ( MHB BBHH dMDX B BD KEHB HIHEH BX D BMBXH BIMDz DHB IE IM IDz .
HB MHB BEB BHHDX BH ) HDD ( HMHI IH BII BMIHB ) D XHH HB IXHB BDXD
DH BMDMD BHDHH ( XIXHI ) IHDHH ( D XMIXD H BDEH DBH XBMBXH BDMH. i
) HB ( MHH ) HHX HDH BMDMD BDB HE ( ID XH ) HD HMI ( IMIXH dBII BMDMD. B
HD DEBB nHMI IB MHXHX BHHDX BHHH XBHo BMH ) iHD HX MDXH DBHD wHD XD
DX ( w BDE IDX HBBH wDH D XXHXH DDXH DHH XMBH BHDX BH.
) HB MDE HMHM HD XDH HiHH ( BBD IM ) wH XDE BEX BDHDX BH ( BX HMBH B BDEIH
IHKH BBDE BEX BDBD DEHIH H XDE BEX BHH HHBo DDBH IH ) BDz DIH ( DB KBXHIH D
H HK DE IIB HDD BX HEBB. i

) HDD MBD ID XDE HEX HD XDE HIXz ( BE iHnd BD XBHH zB XBHHB BB MDXB
HXH BHXH KX BBK Bd EdXIB HBKBH Bd EBd hBHH ) wHD IX wI HDXD ( IDMHM BDXD
EX BHHX BMDB BDX DEX BHMHM BDX DKX. B
) HB MHD HB DX BMHH BBH D XIXH wDHDX BH ( X B HKHDX ) BBDz BDB II. ( H
HB MBHH BDD HB MHB BEB BDX DDB II HB MIXHB BHD XHMd XB MH iDB DIH
BBiD BHMDH nDE IHD MBD ) BDD XH HMIXHB ( ID MHH ) BHX HIIB ( BD XB XMHHB
) HDE HDD H HXHo ( BDE IDH MHB HB HDB BDD HMHI IHB.
) HD XHD HMDB dDX DKX BDBH IHH ( BBX HMBH BDH IEHX BBHXI BEMB BHEMBB
HMH IH IMBH ) BHBXHIH H ( HB HI HH IMBH BDX HDXI ID BMHM BDX DDHB BHDX
HH HDB HDB HB d hHDn BIX wHD IX wHH B BDE ID HXD nH XMDXHX BHD DB DB BDH
B MDX BHDXB BHBHD DH HHX IH B DH BMHM BDX DDHB BHH BHMB BKX BH XMHMB
) HE IHX ddB ( HB MBHH ) BHH HH IXB IB MdXBE BHEHD ( BD dBH XIHI
BH ) H IXB IB MBM. ( B
DX DE DH XMBHH dHD MBXH BB EX BHXo H HDHD IHE DXD IB DX wHD BHw
B BHH
) MDH DIXB HX HH ( HD XB XDX BMHH BHDEH IBMH i BD KHX HMHX BHD BMX I
D DHMdz D XD HI HEB IDH B DMD BMIXHHH BHB BHMH IHX IH B DB XDE ID HBg
D IK H IXD dDXI IHE zHEX IMHHH dMIHHi IBDX BMBMD BHI HHXH BHi Hdd
HHgI IB MH iHHXB HM IDB HHD IXHH HBMHH ) BD XH ( KMIXB I BD KMHD DD HK
HDX BD HX HDX. B
HB MHIB iD H KHDX BIXBo HDX BBX IBHB ) BHDX ( BD XHD HX ) wH XDHD IDHDXB
MHH ( HBX HEBB iHHB wD HX HD E hHI HMBH IHEDD dMIXHHH dD MHd DBX
E hIXBo BX HDX BMHXd BEX HHMHXd dDX IHB wBHDB BHD MIHi HMHXd dEK
B HB BEDD BHE D DKH IHD XHXH XEX HBHDDB BHH KHDX BH IDHED IHDH DEXH
DMHH HD KB HHD HD D XD DD XD DHHo D IBEDD BHDX BDH B MBXD BDDD
X BDD
DXH ) DHI ( HD XMHH ) BH dEX BBHMB BHXDX ( BDIH HHH B BH BHM B E
IXHH IDX dMHB IHKo .
HB MDB HMHB IHMB HMIDE DXH ) dB HXB BDXB ( B MD DD IBH B BDHD ) wD XB

DMH BHXB wBX I MD XHd XD IB ( BD XB HXB BDXB ) BBH ( BD MD DB EXH BD IHI

B BEX IHD I EB XXBH BEH BHMHD BB MBH BHD MDH i BDEH IXHBD BXBHBB
DH B MIB ) Bd ( E MIBH XBHI IBHMBBBH BMDB BD XE hMBH IB ) B MH XHH
BH ( D XBMBH ) BHXo MHDH ( XBHI IDH HMHX ) BDDHH IBMHH ( BDHXI IH XI MXHB
BIHE BDXB BB BHD XDH HB DX BMHH BD HXI IH XMIXH BK D HHE HHD d hBXBw
DX HBH BBX BH wB XI.
) HB MH XHH BH DHo DHHE HB ( BD XBKH ) BHD d hDB wBX HH wB XI DX
H ( wB ) XHX wD XHB wD DD ( KBE dB HHD XHD HDMD HIHHio BH H HH. H
) HB MH H HH XDH Bd hDB ( wD Xd hBX BH wD XH wHMI wB XMBH ) BHXo DBM
DH DDD gB XDH BDB ( wHDD MD DMHB IXBH I DDH BBXB wBD MD DBHI IDD KBX
BX BH wHHD HD D XHD DDMD HB XHXHX B MH DHHIH D XHHE HBBH D XH HHXIH DX
DH HDHHIH HDE BMH BHD HI IBMHHH K H HI IB EHH ) HHE HB BD XH HHX( I
EBBi
D XHE DH ) DHXo DBz ( BD KEX HD HMH dEHn ) HHBX HIHE ( wHI HHMI H
HHB ) wMHH HB IEX BB MIK BBH D IHB ( BDXB BHHD } DHH BM dH DH DBX
EH ) { BDB KX BH HB EI BH HB MDXH BHH ( HB HMdXD B XHD BMHX ) BHB
MHXI BHMH ( HB HMdXD B XHD BMHX BH HDH XDHXH DDXI ) wHB EHH BHHH HB BHB
MHX BHDH HH D HB HD ( IB XMHHH ) BDDDXBBH ( D XDHHI IBH dEX BBHMB BHXDXB
BM DMIXd BHMHHH BHDXHBBH ) HMHB IHEB (
HH DH DBDX BD XHKX ) BHMHB IHMIXHB IB DB ( HD XB II BMHH ) BHH ( BHHB
XBD BMIB. B
) HB MHH HEX HD XDD HIXH ID XHH HHXH IHH B H HD HB XBHB ( BXBHo BMIX BBMdh
DH B Id BMBH BHD D HB HHHB HB BDD IMBHB H HB MD XHX HB BDDIH DD HX HDX BBXH
KHDX BHBX HDB II HHDX BHHD BBH BMDD BHHD HD D XDD HBE ID XHH HHXHI
DXHE XDHHH XD IB D XH DMHH IDD HB MHH BDE ID HXd dEH dHX IHD XH HHXHH
HHH IHB HdK I BD KIXH IHH DB BHXB BHD XD HHD XHX BDE IH HD XD HBH
IMHH I BD KHH DHBB BHXd B. B
HB BXBXH BHMHI IHB IMBH BXBHz .

) HB MHH HBH ( ID XB HEX BHX IiH BHB HMHH ) ID XDD HDHBH ( IHD IXHHd
DM Id hMDHB BH MD DD HMHX HHHH HH XHi BBXBH BHH HMHH ) DHH HH XHiB
BXBH ( BD XH XD MHd DIXHBo BE DH ) HDHDX BB HI IDBD ( zBHMB BMDX BBHMB BDB
BXBH BDHXH IHH ) IHB MHDH ( ID XEX ) HDBH dDHB ( B BD KDH HEX BIXI IDDHD
IM Hdh BHBX HHB wHHX BEBBE : BD HH DBKB H .
) HB MDH HHXH ( ID XHXo DX HDB wHBK DD HX HDX ) BDBH dMHX ( BBMDX BHBHI IHXH
) HB MHH HB XMHX BDX Hi ( HDD MHH HB XEX BHB Hi ) DBH dMDX ( BH
XBXHo HD D HB HD KB BDXo H D XD XHXD XDE D HB HD KB BDXo Hio DD HX HDXB
DH B MIB BHDXB BHHD HD D HXD H B MD BMHX BB XMIHHD BHHE ) XHD HX
BDX BdH( w
HMd dMBH HHDE D XDH DE DHI HMIH IEB IKB HMd dMH EHH HHDX BEHd
HDD D XDH DMHMH HDH B MIB BHDXB BHHD HD D XDH IHEz DD DDXD ) HBHD ( wHD
HX BBHH wHB HDB HMI dMDMH ) DHBM wHHE ( wHBMdH EHD dBBD BE ) iHHMHw
HDMH ( wHH DH XDXBE zD XHiE zHH XMBH BDE IHB IMBH dBDX BMHXI ) BHDM wHd( w
BMDX BB XMHM BHI HMHX IHMDM IBE HMI dHn IHBDI IHH XMBH BD KMHd HHDXHI
HMIXHMH HHDXH IHH .
HD DEBB nMIH IBMDM BMHd Bd gHB wD XHB wIMHB wDBo DEI BHEB BHhMB
HMDX ) BHHI ( wD XH HB DBHI ) IHHX ( wIMDz DB XD HB gDX dH D IXB ) HIXdw
( HIXI wHdH ) wHdH ( wBE iID dD : IBMDBBE " BDE " ) HIDXD ( wBH ii BHDXB
K BHId BMH BHBH dEDB BHX B XHHH BMH BHDD MIM IB HB BMHHHB
DMHHB BHMDHB BHEDB B BDEH DXH XBIIH wD IHHhH wB XMHH. B
) HB MDH DDXD ( zB XHHB BDEXH B B BDE ID XDH DDXDB z XMDX BD HX HDX ) BD XHHH zHHEH
BH H ( HD XIDi XEHD DB DB BiHH BHH XMBH BD KB DXD wBXH DIX wHI HHXB HX
IHE wHH XDB II HHHHE IBD B XKH BDH B BXBH BHB BMHX BD XDDD wDXH dDHw
HB DMD HBX IH ) wHHXH HX B XHHH ( wDB KDX DBX wHHd HHHEd DBh d HHw
BXHo DD DIH IHB HK IHHD HX IDH

HHBHd XDBH zHXH HX B XHHH. w

HB MDHH IXB HH HDXH IB EX BBHMI DDXDH IDH HMDX dDHDX BMHH HD XHH HHDX
HMB XDX DMDX BD HX HDX BDH D XDH DDXH IDH HMDX ) dHD HHHH IH zB DX BEI( B
HB MD DEI IDMD HBXH .
HD DID IHB IHDX BBHI. I
HD DEBB nD HH BH D IXD dHDH D KEI HHX HDX HB XMDHB B BDE ID HXHBI
BMDD HE D XXHH DD DBXH DD HB IBDXB BHX DH BD D ) DHB MH DDD HX BDXB ( BBDz
BID HXBHo BMHH BEB. B
HB MIXHD DE ID DXDH IHMI IBHX BBD wDDHD IDHDX BMHH HDH HBEI Bd KHHH wD IXDd
BE DX HB XMDHB BHMHHH. B
) HB MdXd EMIXB ID DX BEX ( BBMDM ) BDDHD IDHDX BMHH ( BD KMBM DIDE BMDKHB
BX HEIH BHDBHI IHM IMIXH ) BHBMIXB BDX IH w ( HD XDIH DXo BD KMd EB HMDXd
) HHDH wHHB wHHH wHH DXB ( XBHo H XKB HB IDBE IHX DHB IMHH ) ( H
BMIXB ) BHX IHH ( w BDE IB XHX BMHX ) BHHDX ( BD XHD MIXB ) BMHH BDX BHHw
IHXH ( wBDX BMH BHH wB BXDX BB DiXH BBDz BHB ) wD ( XBDX ) BDX wIXHMHw
( BDEH B XEX BHB MXHMH HBMIHDD. B
) HD XDH ( HMIXB ) IHXo DI HHXH ( D HB gD IMDM dBX I BDE IBX HH DHd dDDz
IBH zH MHB IDDBH BMHI. B
) HD XDD DBX ( ID XB XEX ) BDHDX BBH dH DD DH H MHH ( BBX HMBH BHBXHIH HMDBEB
KDD BD HXH IKB IBDMB B BDE IHXH HHB IHDX BBXBXD ) IBBD BIXB wH HDD DBX( I
DBE ID HX HDX BBXHI XHBo DX HBXBXD. B
) HHB gBMIXB BDX IHX wHH IHD ( XBH HE HH IIXB ) HDHH I MD XHK I HDX BHD
DHH IBHXB BHD DHH ( IHI HMIXH IHB BHH wD KEX HD HXI IBEDD. B
HD DHB HEBB n MXDH IBDX BMIXB BD HB gHHId ) IHH XHH DMHH ( HHI HHD
HBEH DEXH BHMH HDBH dDX BnI BB MHH BDB KII HMBXH BHD MIXB BD HHHK IHD
IIB BMHH H BDE IBIHE BMBXH BHB IHDX BMBXH d DH B MBXD BHDXB BHBHD HMHI
HX IH B DHDz D XIXBo ) HB HB BHX DHDX B XHd ( IDX HMIH IB XXHB BHXBH I

BD KHXB HEE BHH H MIMBd IHD HX wD HB IHD HXI IH XBMB BHE D XHH HD
MB hDD ID MIXBD IHD XDHD IXH HXHBE. I
HD DHB HEBB nD HB IHDX BXHd ) IDB MHH ( ID XEX HHXHH HH DB MHH ) BIE
MHX ( IBDH BMHX BHH HH IB MHH BD XHXHH DXHH I BDE IH HBMBXH BB XHX BMHHB
DD IB gXHI IHX HDB HDH B EXB ) B MD DH Bo ( B H BMIXHB .
) HB MD ( HBMHX BHHXB ) BDBH IMHH ( BMH BHBMB BMDX BKB XHHK IEX IHDD
D H HMIXB IB XEX BB XIXB wD XHD wHD XHHH HHDD BB MHH BHXo B MB hHH
BX HMBH B BD KMHX HDX HBHHn wB BDz BIHE. w
) HH XDXH HHB HXB BD XB DDB BHX D HMH IXHd ( IDX dD D DMDD IB HB BDBHI
XHd IDB XHD HX wD HB IHBX HEBB iB DX wHHB B BHH wIXBd. I
) HB MDH DHD HXo d EDXH HDDXHD ( IB XHB ) BDH HB HMIXB ( dBHH IBX HMBH B BDEI
HDD IBMDX BHDz HBXHIH HEBB iB DX wD HXH I BDE IIXB HMII IBMHXI BHH HD
MIXBB HB XHB ) wBBD BH DHD IIXB ( DBE ID HXH IIXBd IBBiD BK B DX BEBBi
HBHD D XDXH DBHMB Bd EH KDHHH IB H BHI wD XIXHH EBX IDH B MdIXHB. i
) DB MDH DH DHD IMIXB IIXB H IHBH ( BII BMBHH BBXIH MB dBMDX BHMDB dBMDXB
DDB Hd KHB BHH DB K B DX wBEBB ) iHHH HBd ( IH HB HB XMHH ) BHD
DBB ( BBDz BID Hd EnI IHD MDB BBX HEMB BBMH BHD XDK HBEX BD DH B DMDB
MIXHHH BHB MD DDB IH B iHH BDE IHXB IBMBH BIMDz .
) HB MDH DMHD dHX HMHH BDHDX BBHI IHB MHDH ( ID X MHD HMHD dHX HMHH ) BDBHd
DHB BHH XDD ( HHH D DMDB IIXBo D XHDz ) HB HMHH ( BHXIB HH XBM BMDXDB
DBEH DXH XBHH wHBHD IH IXHIH B XMHH BDHHH wHDX wHB wB XIHB BBEHn ) BDX
HHH wDX BIXH ( wHD BH BX BMHMI ) BHD BE IXBI IE IHB HBHH ( IHDE HHBI
MBH BBDXB BDX BHXd wDD DHBEH DEXH DXD IDXH HXd wHHo BMBDH BBDXBH HXB EBH
BHMB BBH DDH IIE IMBHH BB XD KHB HMHH BHHHH IHD HXHX : BHH DXHH IXH
HHH HH HBHMB BHd BXIH HD HXHX B BDE IE D MHd DB XBX BH IXBI IMBXH dD XD
DMDE dBHXHX BD IB IMHH HMDE dB XKB DDB HHBEH MHH B KB HI HH HXII
BHMB BHDX HB XBX BH IXBI IE IHHXHB B BD MHd DHXdz BBXH wBD MHXI HB BMBB

D XD XHd XHE Dd B HI wHH HB BMB Bd nDXD DDDDHH XH DHDX BBHIH BHBBH HHDXB
BHI IdXH BH iEX BDH B DB wB XMIXHHH BHB BDD HI HDE IHDE HD KDHB HMHHB
HHB IDXB DXDz HBK DD HBH DB MBXD BDDX HHB nDXdI XDXH HB BMB B HIXB IDM
IH HHX IBD KDXHH DDB HEH I HHD DX BMBHD BE HD DXBBH DB HHXdD HX DdIH
BHH H XMBH BDH B MBHH ) BK H H ( EDBE IHD HB gBXBD IB ) BHEHn IIHHE B
HB BMDXHH ( BD XB DXB
EX ( IDB XHI IKH IHMHXI
HX BMHH BHHMB BHDM BHBB BHHHB ) BHD IXI B
) HHI HHX IHBB ( BBX HKHDX B BDE IDMDM BHBXH ID HM HB BBHIH BEBB ) HHDMII
K MBMB ( HHD XXHMH IHDX BED dHED IBMBH BMHE BHB HK IHHD HX ) IHd gH
HD MIMB BB BH ( BHH BBHHB BHD XHB ) BDHD MDB BB BHH ( BBMH iHMIXH BBHXB
IXH BXHHX BHB BBD IEBB iHD D D DDX DMId BBHHD DHDE HXH IDB DX BMBHB
H DH B iHH BHDEXH BHH BBHHB BHD XHB BHXB BBX BHX wB XHXdHB BD IMDz
BHXHB Hdh DB KMIMB HD HH HHBo B XHBH BMH iDBH IH HBD HHD IMDB dD HHHEI
E IHDX B BDE IDX HBHH zHD MBXH ) BK D MIHB HMBD HDX HIXB ( wBMH iHMIXHB
DBHB wHDX BH BHX BH iMHM BHD DID IHB IBH BH. B
) HB MDH DIXBH BHXo DHD d ( hHB ) wBXIH HH DB ( BDz BEBB iB DX. w
) HB MDH DHDD BHX HMHH BDHDXBH HH HB ( BD KDB HHH MBX BHI HIHHi HHD
HH MHH hHI HHB HHXHB D MIMH HHD HH Bn BD DHD IHHH HD XDH DHD
HIXB DHD MIXB BHB IMBH BHHD MHD BBXdH HD XDHD IHD HIMB HDB DHD
MHD Bdd dMHH BHHD MIMB BHH HHD MDB BHH BDH B MdIXHB ) iHHXd dHXI
MIXB BEX HHBHI ( IDD XDH HDHB HB HB BDHDX BHHD MHB BMHH BD KHXH IH
HHn BEX BBDH BMDX BHHXH IHXHH DHD IHX IHXH. w
HB HXI BHX BMBXD BHMI IHXI. I
) HH XDXH HDXH DMHH ( BHDz D XIXBo ) DHDH XHHH ( D XKXH dHMHD ) IHBHIH (
BDE ID DHBo HDX BD MHIE ID HMHB BHHB BBD HXBE DHXB D MHD. B
) HB MDE HHH d EHDH XD HXH IMHD ( HHDD d gBHH wB XBH wD XHX w MD DDXD

EMB BHXH IiHH DHMDX DHB MD DHX HEMB BD HD XDH HMd EHMHD HHB gHIMH IDH
B EXB. B
) H IIHHH BMBD BBD XH ) ( wH XHH HMBD ( HDBo II DHK D BDE ID XD XHMBX
H MDH HHXHIH HHX HMHHB BDMIXH BHDz BHH wHE XDX BDD ID MHXI DHK DBD XH wDH
HE HBz ) DX HIXB wd EDXH ( HBHHD wH HHn I ) HDBH IH ( BXBDB BMHXB EHX ) IDBM
H HDX ( BD XMBD BDX DnI BB MDMH BHD DXB ) BIXBo ( BHE wD XIXH wB
KB ) BIDio HD ( DE IBX HMBH ) BHBXHIH ( HEBB iB DX ) wHXd ( dE ) IBHXBB
IXBo HB MD XID. ( i
HD DID IHMDBE dKDD dD HXd dDE D XD XID. i
) HB MH ( HD MBD BHD DX HHX HHXB BD HD MBD BHBD BD wH HB iE BHBM
D DMDE dDXD ) DX DD MIXB HDDXH HBX IHD ( DE IBBiD. B
) HDD ( HXd dE ) ID XDXH HBIXH ( wHB DMBD ) Bd EDMHHH HDHH ( BDE IHMBH
DBz BBXH wB XMBD BDHXHB IB BH HD HB XH iMBD BBMIHHH BHX IBHX BXH wBDz
BID. H
) HB MH ( HD MBD ) BHX HH HH HB KH ( BD HXHH HH HB II ) wD HXd( d
E IDB XH MMHX IDMH dD XHXd. I
HB MIB B MH HDX HMH iD H HD XHI XHHXB B XHB BHB MD XHH XDXH IH H
BD KMH EDX HMBXH HB XMBD BHB HHX IMHB BDXH dB XHX BMDX BDH B
MHX. B
) HB MHH DdB MIXH ( DD XIXH DHB HB wHD XHE HEB DHMHXI DDD DDXD DBX
D XHD HB BHH BIHE wDD DHBH IHHnz ) BHH wDD III dHKD
DX HIXB ( w BD KMIXH DDX IHB BEXB BDD HMHI IMBXH IBDXB BDBD HHD IMHH HBDXBB
DD ID MHXI DHK DBD XH wHHXHB D MD IHi HHB BMBD DBMHMI BBMH i BDE IHMI BHEw
DBE wHBD HH DHK DBHX BXH wHH XHEI IHhE zDD DIHBz DH B MHX BHD DX HHXH
D MHXB HMBDH DB MIXH BD XD XHX BHH XDB II HD I EB XMBDH ) BHBDI ( ID XMdBi
EB BB MIXH ) BMIXH ( dBMH iHMIXH BHMIH I B BHB IMB hKB HXH IHHX HMHHB
) HH XHH DHK DBD XH ( wBHXDH wD ) IDBH IH D XIXH ( HXBo BMIMH BMIHHD ) BDDX

H ( HD MBD ) BHDXH HBHE BMBXD BB HB ( BDB HD HXH ) IHD ( DHX ) IH DBHI

BII BHK ( DB XMH iD XMIXH ) BDXo ( D XDH HXd dE IHMBH ID MD HXd DXBHo
BH DBH IBHH BEM BHH HDH D HHED XEH dHI HDX dID. H
HDH D KMHB HHDX BD MHd DIXBo BX HII BHD K HXBo BHB BMIMH BD D MHd DXHII
BIIB BHD EXB BBBD BH D HHED XEH d BDE IH HHXo B BEB BDD HHDE K BMBXHB
HMIo HD XD DHBXH HE HDX BB HB BDHH Dd KXH wHBo H D XIXH zDH DX
DH DH B MBH. B
) HB MHX HHB ( BD X MD DMHX IHMBXH IB XMBD BHX HHB BDB ) HD HXd ( dH DBH I
BDE ID XHH XHXo B BEB BBEMB BDD HXd IK BMBXH BHMIo .
) HB MHH HHh D XIHHi MHH ( HIBI
MH ) EDX HIXB wDI HDH XHH HMBD ( H BD KXH HMHh iB XMHH BHMIHHi IBMIXHB
MIHB IH HHh DBXHI IB XMHH BDHB IHDXBH H BIHHH BMBD BBD XH ) wHIdd( I
D XId IMHh iHMIHHi ) BDDHB ( BD XDH BH XHH HMBD HHXB D HH HHh DX
IHHi MHH HHHHE HD HHD w MH HDX DMId BD MHH BDDXH HHXd dE IHB MHH
HXHH HD HDDXH HD XHXd MDH XHH HMBD HDD HHHB BMHXDD dBE IB HIMI I BE dBH
Bz DH IB HIM IHh DXH HB XMHH BBMIXH BD XH KXHI IBX IDD XXHH HDD DDXH. H
H IHD BMBXH BD MBXH ) BHD BMBXH BD MBXH ) ( BHh D HBIXHB BHXz ( HDX
D DDD KB XDXHH wDD DDXD MMIM ID HXHB IBEXDX BHKDD BDB XD DIHE B MHBB
EB BHDD HHBH IMIHi IHHnz ) DDXH HBMH iHDH ( ID XMH ) EHHDX BDH H
HIXH ( wDE E IDBDX BEM. B
HDE MH nHMIXH dDBHD BMH iMDB BHD BX HMBH BHDD DH nDXH D MHXd HMIXHD
HHMBHH HHXB HB MH iHHDX BH BDE ID I EB XHM BDHBBH HBX HMDBE BKDD BD HXdI
HBEH D DD HHXz BDE ID XD HDH MDMD Hd EDXH HBMH iHDH IBD BD wHD H dBH
B MBHH BHB MHXI BD HXd IHBo BXIH DB KBMDMD BIM HMd hDH HDH D XDHD
BXH HHDX BH BHD BEM BBMHX BHXHIH HBD D XHd XBMIXH BHXz HXdIH iDz HDEH
BMHh i BD KMDB ED DH KBMIXH BDEz DD HDH HXz d EDH KBMH iHH BBH HD
HXd IMH ) EDD XDHEIH ( D XMH EHMIXH ) DH ( E BDE IDE DMHDIH DH MHHHIH DX HDEI

 ) HHDX BH ( BHXB BHXHIH HI HH IHXw

HXB HX IHEX ID HXH IHHg HMBX BDH B MBXD B
D HI ID ID MHMd DBX IBBD BMDB iHX dHI ID IMDM d BDE IH IIM ) wHH XX DH HBH(
DH EHDH DBX ) Id ( EDXH ) HBH HHX HEX ( BBH H HB MH BMDB ) BDB MD DD XHDH
B MDE ( BDX DMBXH BBKB ) DBH IKB ( HE HMB HB MH BMDBB
BBE BnI BB ) BHD H HHDX ( BHD HHD D BD KMDE DD XXHH BHHH ) IHBK ( D XHB MDX
Hd XHD HBMDE ) BDBH ( IMH nKB ) HHDX BH HH DE HHX HXH BKB D XD XIDi( X
BX HMBH B BDE I MDE HDD XHH HD XH BKB HB MD DIIz B XH BMDE B MDX
IDi XDD XDE HnI HH XHMB. B
HMIH IBEMB BMHM IHBEH XHH IiHo BMHB BEB BD XBHB HMIM IHBo B MHXD B
BD KEMB HH B EI BHMHXD ) BHBXHIH MD XIDi XDD H HHDX ( B BDEIH HIEB
MII HBH D HD HHEMB ID IB IHXz HDD HDX IMBXD BD KIHEo B HD H HMBHB
HBX HEBB iD HB nXHI IBH ) HHH XDH DB XIXHB BK EMB ( HBD MDXH HHD HHHH
HD XIDi ) XDDXH HBdXH DBH IH ( HX BDE IHH HHX HXHH XMIXH BHI HHMI.
) HD XDXH HDB BH d ( EDXH ) HBIXH wDBH ( IBD KMHX HHXHIH HXI DMDB iDMBHB
DBE IDH BIHDD BnE BBHMB BMIXH ) BDB MHD HBH HD DDX DDMH BMIXH ( BD XDMDBH ) DDX
HDHH ( D XMIXH D MBH DMHBH HD DMHB BHXI HBX HMDBE BKDD BD HB IHBo ) D (
D XD HB IHBo ) D XHHE HDXH HD XHB ( XHI HEB IB XHMH BMBH ) BDB MDXH HBH (
D XMIXH ) BHX HDHB BBMH ( iDH HEBE ) BIB HHMIH ( BHDg BXHB BBDHB BBBD BH
D D XHd ) XHHMBH ( BMH iBBE BnI BBH ) HHDX BH ( BHMBH ) DBM
HH HDXBH ( D XMIXH BHMH iBD MIDi HDMH DMIXH BHD MH ) iH EHDBH IH ( BHXBB
HXHIH ) HI HH IHX wB EB ( BHI HXBH IDX BMBXD BHXHH HB BHE XHH IHX IMDBEB
B XDE IH IIM. w
) HB MDH KMH nBIXH wHX HEX BD XDE HEXB BDBHX ( ID XDBH XMIXH dMH E BDK
MHX HHX HXHH XMH iHMIXH BHB.
) HDBH IHMIH ( D XDB HHM IMIXH BMH ED XD X HB HDMHDH HD DMHB BH HDHH BMIXH BB
HB BMDE. B
) ( HDBH ) IDHIH ( HXBz BH DH IH HBE BnI. B

) ( HDBH ) IH ( BEM ) BDB MHH HDXH H EHHDX BH ( D XH IDKH wBHXB BHXHIH ) HHX
DH IMH ( nBDX BMId ) BDDXH HBH D XIXH wDBH IEM ( ID XHM IH DXH HB ) B( H
DBH ) IMDH ( BBE BnI BB ) B ( HDBH ) IE ( IBHMB BBEHg BDX DDHB. B
H IMBXH BHMDH BD XDH BMH iHMBXH IdH zMHX IH Xd hHX wHHXo MHX IHX
MH iHMId BHo D XMIXH dHX HMBXH BBIM wHXB HH B nH BB XDE IHX IMHX BDX
MHH BDX HBHB w BDE ID IH nBHDX BHHE XHII M ID MD HHHK DK BDX wD XBDMH BMIXH) B
MdXB HMIXB IBHI ( IXB wD XDB ) wD XHH ( wH HBKH BD Xnd ) BD XHHB
HXH ( wBHXD wBD MH HHXHIH HX HMBXH BHHXHH HHX HHK DDDD dDE wHH DXDH ) D XHHI
HDD. ( w
HB EXB BD IBD XHDDI IHDH HHD MHX BDDX HBIXH wHBK DIXH BDE IHB HDD
HB HEBB nD XH HK BMHI i BD KH DMBXH B HB HDX HHD } :DB MdXBXI XDH
XHXH HB XMHX { BHHD XB H iEB iHDX BED dHED IHDXHB BHDI IXHB HBMHIi
HDH D KMBXH HI HMHX IHMBXH dBKM BD BII BEH ) BDD ID MHXH DH ( zD XBHHH
BHXHB HBHK ) DIMH IHX IB MHH. ( B
HB MD XHB XH HMH IHB HIXBo HE HMH HD XHd HHHMB BIX IHHH wHH XDB II HDEI
IDi IMHX HDIMB IMHHB HHB MD XHB XKH HHI IH Xd hBX BH wHXo HI HDXd
EBB ) iB HM wIHE ( w BD KEHg DHXd HD KX BDD I EB XBM BHHB BHE HDH
EHg dHXH IHEHn IIXH BX HMBH BD BXHIH ) HHHHK dHX HDXBH B XDX BHM wHD
HMB ( wBX HKHDX ) BBDz BDB II ( HDBE IHd dHDX BDB HDB XD XD XHMH MD HX
HDX. B
) HB MD ( DMIXH ) IDBo HXH dHHX ( BBHEB BI HXHB BHBX HEBB iHXH dHo HB BHH
D DE ID HHHK dK BDX BDHBBH HBD DE ID IXHH dHXB IDHBBH BMH iHMH BBMIXH BHBD
DE ID XHH DHo D XHHHK MBDXB BH XDH BMBXHHX ) BHHI IDXIH DX DHX BEX ( BD EHMw
H BX HMBH ) BD B MB. ( h
HD DEBB nHMH IB HXB wdXB HB ) BHBXHIH D HI ( IDXIH ) DX DHX BEX B MDD
IXHo ( BDX BE ) BBMH ( iHB MD DIXHo BI MXH BHI IHD HHHK IBEH BXHo
) HHD MIXH BBMH ( iDXo D XHMz D HHK ) DDH H ( B XDB wBdIB BD IBnI) B

HIXH ( wBD KHD DB BMH iEHg DBDMH BMIXH BDB XD DH IB HB BDB HD HB IHDXB
HD HXH ID BE BEXB BBX HMBH BDD XDH IB XDw B DI HIHE MH DH Bd hHB wBX
MH iHMIXH BHD BXBH BHB MH DH DHBX HEB B iHDX BH D DX ) HHHD MIXHB( B
MIXH BDH ) IXH ( BMBXH BHXH IHHh BXHH BDz BHB wHEBB ) iHHD MDB( B
MIXH ) BHE HIXHH ( BMdD BMBH BHKBH dBDXBH DMDB BHBX HMDBE BKDD BHE
HIXH D IXHH ) BDB MH DMBXH IHX HHX BE ( B BDE ID HXd E D MIXB HMH EHMHXH
D XD IXBDIH D XIXB HMDE DI DKB D XBMHM BDHB BDXHH dDMH wHMBdH DXdI
) HDXDH ( ID XMIXH ) HXHd ( ID XMHX ) BDX DDXB B ( HDXDH ) IXH IMH( i
BMId BBHHD ) DD HI IEHg dHDB HMIB ( nBHH B MHX BDX DMHMI BBMIM BHB BHH
D D KH XD XHMB XD MIXBDIH D HB IHDX BEHn ) IHB MDXD HXHd ( ID XMHX ) BDDM
HHK ( D BDE IHH HH XMDX. B
) HB MDXD HXH IMH iDD MH HEHg dXBXHo ( HI HDX dMBH BHMBH ID MD HI HHIH
DX dID HHHD MBX ID IHHE IHD DXBBH B MH iBH H ED KH HMBXH BBMH iHHHK IBHXB
EX BDBD DXH HMH EIXB IMHX HHIH zHB MIXH BBMIXH BIHHE IDHXHB D MHdD
HHIIH B BDHHB BDH B MBXD ) BHH XIB HBHK DH XnMHX ( BD XKH BHMIdB
) DI HIXH ( HH D DIMBo D XDBo DHHHK dBMHX BHB BHH wHX ID KMHX HBHK DDXH
BBXH wHXHH HH XH HXD wDH B MIB. B
) HB MDH HHD DHBBH DDX HBIXH ( wBDE I MDH HHD MId BHB nHn IB BDD HMII
MBXH IHB MDH HHD KH BD ID MHHHK DB BDD HH DD EHg BBMHX BDDB BMHi
HBX HEBB iIXH BMHX BH XDHBBH ) HH XDH IMH nBDH BMId BBHHD DDMHHHK ( MHX
XHB ) BBDMH BMIXH ( BDHd IHHXH BD XH wHB wDH ) HHDX BMH nB XDB ( wD XB
MH BMDB ) BHD H HHDX ( BHBX HMDBE BKDD BHDX B H ) HD DX HBMIXH ( BBMBXH ) BHBH
XH HDH HHX ( DMBXH IHXdH HKH IHEX IIMHH ) HHI ( IMIXH ) dB dh
EH ( BD XB d hHX wB XDEBH BDEH DX IIHKHH ) w (
DB ) XIMH ( IMIXH ) dHX HHHD D ( HHX ) HEX BHDE HEXB ( BHH XDB II HDEH IMH IB
HX BHHD DDX DEH BHBX HEBB iD IMH IB HM wB XMDXD BDXz ) HHMD IEMBH DBDEB
KH. ( B

H IMH iH XMHX ( BXH dKB BHD DX BDX IHB wHD HX BiE BH MI HHMI IMBHDB
HDE D DMDX dDX DHH BMBXH BBHMB BD BHXB BDE HH HDE ) HHI IiHH dB MBHHB
MHBE ( BDED BHHHD BMBM ) BIMDz ( D XB HB D MdXH BHMHX B BD KMHMI HHXId
BBX BEB BDMBXH dBBE BMIHh BD BE BMHB ) BHD HI IB MHHBE ( BMHXH BDEDB
HEX BHBXBD BHBH BMdX BHMDMD ) BBH ( wB XMDXH BD B HD BMHX BHD B
HD BMdXH B BD KMHMI HHI HXH IEM BD HXI dBBX BEB ) BHB MIHK ( BMDXD
HB MIHKH ) BBXIH ( D XB XMHH BHMH ) BDMH iHI IBX HMHX ( BBII BMHHKB
BHXB BMH ) BD ( HI ) IBX HMdXH ( BBHH BXH BEM BHDo D DXB BHHB DHM BH
BEHHX BBMDX BMIXB ) BHIXHH ( dB BE BMHX BH XMHX ) BMHX ( ID XHX IMHXIB
HX ) ID XMHX IEB ID MHX ( BD D DMHX IIXH HHd IDBo DMHH BHMHXB
HDXBBH DDH EDB MXHH EMHX ID MHX BHD DMDX IHX IDD XH DHXI IH HH DE
HDno BMB BHHDX BMH nHBX HDB II H MH DMHX IHX HDH BMHMI BH XMH iHD IHX
MDX BHB MH DDXD IDH XEM BDH B MIB BHB MD DD IXH HHd IDMHH H EHH BHDD
HX IMDX IHHB IHDX BMBXH IHH XHH EDB HMIM ID XD DH B MHX BHDXB BDHD
HD BHH dMIHi BDX IHBH wH MMH nEMB dHHE. X
) HBEH HXd
MHX BBMH iMDX BD BEM ( B BD KED DHB nBD HX wHHd dDH IEDD BBMB BBBiDB
HDE DH IEM BDMHMI IHXHd IBMB BHD XH EBX HDX BnE BDED BHEX BHEHD BDH
B MBHH ) BDH XHH ( HH XDH BMH ) iDDH ( ED XDH HBD MHI EHX IDXI ) IH ( EHBB
HH D DE ID DH EHI HHB d EHH HHXHH ED HXB BBDM BEX ) BHHD IHX ( IDX
H XMB BHD EB BHI HDB IMHMH BDBE IIXH H dDXBE dMHMI BBBE BMDMH BDH B
DMD BMIXHHH BHH XIHE wHD IH XMHMI. B
HD DHX IMBXD BHD IH XMHMI BB DX BDXHBH HBMB BDH IEDD B BD KiHH DD IXBI
B MBHH BMHHBE ) BHHXB EB IHX ( IHE D XHH H XHMB BHD HHX IHHB HEDDD
) DHd dDEX HBHE wH XdD ( wBX HMBXH BHX HEMHHX ) BHHI ( nEB ) IH DH DB XEDDB
D MHB iD XMHHD ( BB BdI DMDXD D MHd DD H XDH EBHXH DH XHH HDDH EHHEX
) HHI IXH IEIH ( BBE BMIXHD BKB D XHI EHID dHIH zHHHH HHIH
HHI HHIB DH B MDI BHDB XHB IHDX BBX HIXH BMDXH BMHn

BHMB BHHDX BD MHHHK HD H wDB wHHI EBHMB BD XD MHI EHX HHXB BD DXB BBHB BHBM
DBo DMHXD MHE IHXH DBd ) DHMHXD dHMHX ( IMHMd dBII BDMH BMH ) iHDXIIX
DXD ( BHD HHn IHD DMH BMII BHBHd DDXH HX H MBD. B
HB nIi iHIMH IXH IMdXD
HMHX BHH XD XHI EH XHMB. B
) HH XDHH IHID BDDXH HBHE wHXIH HB HHDDHIH ( MDXD H BD Kd KHB wBXIH DHH IDM
IXB HD IMH EHD MHXBH IBX HMBXH BDB MD XHMH MH HIHBz HD Hd dH XDHBBH M
DX HDHIIH DXD B XMH ) BHMHE dD ( ID XBMH. i
) HB MDXH HMBXH ( HBD MHH DHHIH DX HIHi ) wd EHE HDHHIH DX DMIB iH ( EBXH
KHDX BXBXHo BD KMBXH HIB HHBD zHMIXH IHXd IHBD zBHBD BEXB ) BBDz BDB
II ( HDBE ID DE IHD IHX IHHB HBDE IHMI BEXB BHMBXH IIHBd IHI HMBH IDH D dBH
DH BMH iHH IBMIXH BDDH DHXHIH K D DBH BMHX ) BHHXH ( ID XHX HMIB ) iD ( HBn
HXBI IiDz ) HH IMIXH BHMBH BHD MHMI ( B BDE IHXd BDH BnIDX BHMHMI IIXH
BHB BiXH B BD KHBD DMBX BBX IHB MD DMH nHD IHD MB B BDE IId HXB HIII
H BnM BHH H XMBX BMHBB iEB BH XMHMI BDHD HD D HMH IBHB BMHXDD BBEd
MHXB iH XIHE wD KMH EHD IH XMHMI BDH B MBHH. B
) HDD ( HB IHD MHMI ) BH IMBHH ( B BDE II HMHB HdMB HB H BMBHH BDHH DHH
MBH BHH HHH BEX BHH HMHM BHH HdX BMHB BHEDn BHH HIHHH BMBD BBHXB
XH wDB XDE D DB H BMBHH BHMB DDH ) IHI H MBXH BHD MB ( BBX HKHDXB
BIIB BB MIXH BBDXB BDHDX BHXBI ) IBDz BDB II HHB MD ( DMHXI IHX ) IHio
DB HB ( BHXB D DXH HH HDB KH HMBXH BH B B dd BMH BHB DB dh BBXHIH
HB H BMHMI BBXH IHD XD DHH IMBXH BHD MB BB XHB BHD XHio DD DDXH HHDXD .
) HB MHH ( HMHMI ) IDX DMId BHB HEDD ( DBDE IH HIHBz BMBMH. B
) HB MH HMHMI ( IHDD D XH HMH nBHMB BDDXH BMH ) iB KB ( BHXHH DXDH
HX HEDD ) BHI nH XHXB BBB ( BD XMIB D XMHB iHMHB BBHo BX HMBH BD
EH HHDIIH DB MXHD HHDIIH DB MD DDHIIH DMH HB XHK DHI nHX IHMH dHw

 H HB HB ( XHXI ) BHB ( BBX HMBHB

B BDB MD XHd XHBo B BHI nB XHX dIXB ) IBdB d
DB MDH XEBD dHDz DDD DD BBXH wDHD HMDM HDIB HHI nHX IBdd BMDMDX BBiBD wHBEw
HBi HHDDB ) HHBXHIH ( HI ) nB XHX dH HMHMI ( IBMH ) iDB XBX HDB II( H
HI nHX ) IBH HB HB Xgd ( BMDE BDB MDH XEBD dHDz DXHH DD wDHD HMDM HDIBH
HI nBDDBBD wHDDB HHdd wHB MDH XDDD DD wDHD HMDM HDIB HHDD XMHBE dBXHI
) HBX HIHE ( wHI nHX ) IBH HB HB XMH BMHXd BDX ( BDB MD XHX HB HB BHX HDDX
MHBE dBXH ) IHH XDH KBHE wH XDHHX ( BD XDXBBH ) d EHE HDHHIH H ( H BDE IDXI
HMI wBMH iHXIH HH XH EH XDXB BBHX BDXB BD Hd dH HX IH MHd dHBz DH HHiB
D IHBEI IHXIH DX ) HBMBXH BD MHXH DDH HHHB BBHXB BB HB BMBHH ( BHD HD HB
HXB BMBK BBH DXD. I
H ) IMHX ) ( BI ( HX IH IXH B XiH BD MHH BBHHDEH ) IB XB wD XHD wD XDH( w
HI HIED HDX ) BHDDg IH HD HB IHXBd ( ID XMHX BHD XHEE IBz ) HIXB IB BH IXBI
B MdXBE ( B BDE IdXH HHKD XBBHD BE BDMdXBE ) BHIXB IE dB d hHXB ( wHMDXD
D MHd DB Md hD XMBHH BHDXBH ) K D D HBiHH ( BD XH DDXB ) BIIo D XHHH
HX HId BHHD DDX DMHM BDD IXB IBBH K MHHH ( dHDX HIHI IEXB HDB KH XHD HHHHz
D XHIo D IXB BE ) dHHMd ( dXBXHo ) B XX H BEDn ( BD HD DHBK ) IHMIXHd
HMBH ( dK BX HEBB iB XH BMIXH BHMBH ) BD ( HMd ) dB XDXBH ( BDEH BH DKHw
BDz BHB ) wHI EDX IHX BMIXH BHMBH BBDE BEX BI DDXBBH ( D XHI IDX IHBEB
MHHH B D iHM wH BDz BEBB. i
) ( HI ) EMd gBMHH ( BD DEXDB nHXD XD KiH HD DXHH BDXI wH HXH nBEHB
HMHD BHI HH IMBH BHH IEDn BB BHH BMdIB iHH IMBXH BBXHIH HH HXHn
BMHD BI DEH BHI HH IMBHH BHH IMBXH BBXH IHEDn IB BHH BMDX BHH DD
HMH IHI HH IMdXBE BHH D HXH nBBH HI HH Ind BHBX HKHDX BHBX HDB IIH
HHHE IBMHD ) BHHI ID MHHHE HB ( BD XMHXH ) BD DB BMHH BHDXB ( BB XMdDHB
MIXHBh. H
HD DEBB nHXH nB ) BHHHHE IBIh ( BHI HBE iH IMH IHD DXB

EE ) BHBDB ( BBMDX BHI HHX IXH dB II BHMB ) BHD IXB DX HMHE ( BD XKB) B
BX ( ID XB XMHX BHDB XD XHHE HHXz HDX BBH dXHB BH HD D DBE XHXHBI g ) HD
HXDI ( ID XMHX ) HK BX HEIH ( BHBX HMDBE BKDD BHI ID MHXDH IBHXBH K D MIXBDI
DBHB wD HI ) IDB MHD HBIdB ( BHX BX ) IHBH ( ID XnMH ) DHD HXBI ( ID XMHXH
D D DD IDH BDE IIX BX ) IDB MHDH ( IHXHD HB BD XHDH ID MHB iBII BEHi BXI
DH D XDH DDB HBHHB BD XIB ) BHHE HB ( BD XBKH ) BHHXH IHXH IBMH BMHB BBHXDBH
DHI ( IDd HD D DI HB XHM BKX BHDE D dXB HHX IDIXD IHMo BEH BHHHHE IBBMB B
D XBHB BK D dXIXB HDBE IBMBH BHD XHD HMHX IdB HH HMHD BHB MH HHE HB ) BDBM
( HXo ) DBo ( HXH IHH HMdXBEB
HB ( HBMDX BD XHD ) HMHX IMHB ID XHHH E
) DD HDXH IHDH ( I BDE IHB B BEB BHMHX ID HXd IBDB ) HHHH HBMHB BH H (
BDE IMHH HBBMB BHB MHB HD XDI HD MHD BHBEH DEXH I BD KEX HHX HHBD BMHD BD
IHHE ) IEDn IHHH IHHH DHXD ( ID XBDHH ) IBHB BHHH HB ( BD XBHXB ) BHMHH ( IDX
HMH DHHB ) BHD HMd dBX II HHD DB ( BHH BHH BMdXH BHDBH dMBX BD MHXD HE IDEI
HX DHMd DBX IMdDH BD KEHn HHD MdDH BDMH dB XD MIXH HDXo BiH ) BHDXH
HDX BDXI( I
BDE IHDn ) HIDK IHHH dEDn BHMIXH BHMBH ( B BDEH BH II ) wD ( IDK ) IDI XH (
DBH BMBHH BHMDKH BHMBXH B BD KHHHH MBHH dHEX IDMH ID XDK HH HMBXH BD
HI nDH B MHXI. B
HB MIB BIDh IH HEM. B
HHB dHXdH HH XHH dMIHiB HD MHMdI B B BMBH BH H KHHH HB XMHHB BB
MDXH BEBD BB DX wHD BH wHMBo BMDBH BHIHXBI HX IBHHB DHXdH wD XHHBD
IHDiD wD XHHB DHE D XHHB DD XHXI MB MDXH ) BHBI D KHD MHX HKB HD HBB
HX IEX BHDD ( XHB BEHH dHMH nHB XBXHo BD KHB BEHH DDH XHD EMB
HHD DX wD HXI dHX HMIM B BD KDHHI XHM IHiB XHMH nD HXI dHX HMIM B BDK
MH EBHH D IXH IHDXH HD HXI dHX HMIM B HBD KB BHMH H BHHg BBXBH BHXI
HEHI IDX IIXB wHB MDX BBMBHH BHH Hi H DH HD MIMHD B BBX HBXBH BBHHz
BHB BMIXBB HDH B MDB HMBH ID MD HB. E

) HD XHBI DE ( ID XMHX HKB HDd B ) BHX IEXBH BHE ( XHB BEHH dBBXDB
EHI BDD XHBI HX HEXBH BD KHD MHX HHX IHHD DIXD IDB MDXD HMBH ID MHB HBE BDX
DMDHI XdBD XHHHII XBHo HXBXHo BEHg BB XMId BHB MD XHBd HBEH IDHI XMHn
HB MDXD HD MHB HHHI XDXz D HHo DDDB HXBXHo HB MD XIXBX ID MHB HDXz H HDMDBBX
D IMH dHHHII XHHMIII XD MHBd B XMH BXBXHo HB DM BMHX BHH D DE ID IMHd
B BK HHH dHX wHB wDD IMH dHHH dHXDX BHD DHXII XIMH dHHHIIH DH B MIB. B
HB MDB HXHB BMDB D MD HMH DHB BEHH D BD KB BHXBo BMBXH. B
) HH XHH HMHXH DMdD B MHX BKB ( HHH MIXD HKBD ) DDB MH HHH DD ( M BDK
EXB HB MBH BKDD BDX HBHX wHD HB wHBEH I HIE BDz BEBB ) iHMDXD DM
HXB HMd ( KBHH zBEXB BMHXI. B
) H XHD HD MHI EHBo HXB B XHXB BHE Hd HBiHH ( BHD EB BBDE IMHH HMH EHD
BD BMDH BBD KMHX HDH nHD MHH BDHMHI IMBD HB MHXI BDE IIHE HH XMBH BDK
HXH IHMI ) HB DB XHX dIXB ( I BDE IDE dDMHB ) BDB MHB HDBH IH ( HB MHB HB
MDD hHHE ) HHD XHH DH zIXBH zBMBM ( BD XBBM BMHXD ) DD ( ID XMIXHB ) DM
IHhDH ( HMDXD HXBdH ) BD iHX wD XDM BdM wDX DMBH. ( B
) HB XMIBE ( BD MHXD HDE IdXIB HB MIHHH BBMHHHX BEBDX BDDH HDI IIH
HIHE D XBXHBH K D MHXB HHD Di BMId IB MHXdH BHDH HMBH IMDXDI
HMBH IHB D DHHBH HI HMDXH dIIo B HD EH BDB KDMD HE BD HXBdD
DXHIH HXD XD KIXH DMHH BHE BHK DMIHEDB DXHH HDX HBMHBH BMIHED BHH B Hi
nI BHMDXH BHDXBBH MH nHDno DMH dB XEHD BEBD BH nMDX BDXD B XDHB
MHBHX BBBD BEM BD HHHE IMIMHB IMHMI IBMH iD D DHM HII BDX BHDB BDB MDD
DXD IH HH nMHB iDMH dB XH iMDB BHK dDMH dB XMHBH BBX HIDHBH HEBB. i
HD HMBXH IHD D KHXB HDXB BHK K IHHD HDB X HHK HDXH IBD BMDX BHK D MBDH
BH BHH HB XDXH BMHXIH BH MHMI IB XHHH BMHBH BBHH dDX BHBiH HHiBH IHEw
HK K IHHD HDX BHHK HHD XHE HHDX BED IHD BHHB BHHD DB EX BDXH BBM BDXBB
HDX BED dHED } IH XH HDXB HHH XD IHDHB { HDXd } IH XHB HBo D IBnI

HH K BHHB D DH HD ED MDd DHBo D IHX HMBHH { BHDXd } ID IM HBH XD DD IHH

B XdEB HD XHIXB { HDXd } IH XHK HD DXB HBXI IHH XHK HD EHBo IhXI { IHDXdI
} H XH EHH HDXB HX HHXB D DDH XHHB B HHB { HDXd } IH XHHB D MHBHB
IHHio D DB BHB D HX BMBHH { BDB MD DMH nDXo DMDXH ID MHXH DB BD D XHDX
B DB BMH iMHBH dMIHEH dd EIDi BiHH BDBD HHH DMHX BHHH BHH DHXB BHI BKB
HK K IHDX BHHK HHBD HHE HDXH IMB IED DHED HHDX BDXH IEBE BHDMHd
EXBH BHBD HH DD MHBH BMHH DBDBBH DX DD MHXIDH D XHHE DHDB EMIXD
DMH dHDB HHB HBHB BHd KH D DDXH DB MDH BHMBXD BDHD IHBD HHDH D } DHi
DXBMB IXH DBX. { w
MH dKI EMH XB DXH HDXB HHXHB HXIMB BHH DDX BHIB MIXHH HDX BEDd
HED IH HHM HDXBH HHDX DDHB HMB XB HXHXB H HX HHXd wHMHd XIHHBo
IHHio BDH BMDHB
DBD HH DMHXB HEB HHd dBX BK BEXH BEB BKI EMB XB HMH XB DXHH
HXHB HHHXI dB XMH BMHXI BBH BBXB DHDB X ED dHED IDBo EXH DEBDD
HB HH HX HMBXH BHMDX BEB BD DHI dK BHK K IHDX BHHK } HHX HDXB HBXHB
HXH B XBH BMHE { BDIHh BX HBXHB BHDX BED dHED IHMHHX BHB IBHX dHdd
HI IMBXH BBBD BHXBB BMDXH BHHXI IIMo HD HB BiXH BMHBD BHHXI BH IB ndE
HXH IDHHHE ID MDX BEB BDHB IBX HHMB BIXHMB DMBXD BHHXI BX IDX HDDD BDMI wDX
DXHH wHD HXI BX IDMD HB XDB HHD HH IHH IHD BH BnXH BEBD BDI HDXH IHDXDI
BMIXH BHHB IDH HB IB ED BHHd dED IHDX HDnH EB nHHXH dK BHHHDI IEDI
HDX HH HI DK BED IHDX HH HX HHM BK BED IHDX HH Hi HHD BH Hi DXH ID MD
D HK K IHXH ID HB HD IHDXH IDE HHXI IHHId IHDBI IDXH IDE HD XHKX HiHDD
HDEX HMDHH DHHHX HMdE DHDHM HMIE DDHH HK IHE HXo HH HK IHE DMH DH
HH HB H XdEB BKI EDX BHiHH HXH HHHID HIHEo MHBD DHMDBD DHEHH DMHBHD
EBH DHXHM IMHD HMHXI HKB HHXH IHDXBM IMHXB DMIHH HBXH HIXHH HDX Hd
MDX BMHB Bd EHXD dK HHHD HHH IHDXD IMHH BIH dIX BMHBH BHDDI
MHXBH BHHd dED IHDX HH

HI DK BDXDd HEDH DMdXH HDHHE dB HD K BHHD B D MDI HIXBo HD BKBH

HIEB HHD MdXH HB IXH BBH BK BEBB HdH EHDE IH XHBB B MD DIXHMBz DX HBHw
DIHh IHD DB HM wii BHB HK IHHD HX IHHd dED IHDX HH HBD DHI BKB
HDB BB MH BHH DH HM wii BHB HK IHHD HX HHHH HK IHE HXo d EHHDEI
DDB HDIHh IHD IH HHB HK IHHD HX IHHd dED IHDX HH DB HMIXBB HIH HMDIH
DX HKB DH EK IB HMBXD HDHH HK IH XdE BIHE wHDX BED dHED IHXo d EHXBI
D BHB BHX HEB iHDX BED dHED IDHXH IK HHHD HIMB HDX BHIHh HD HBi BBDMHB
H IXB IHHXI BHMB BHHXHXB ID IHBHBHX BHBHB BDX BMBH Bd EHMH dH H BE HHEH
B XDXH BMB iHIXHH nD MHXI HD MHB BHHI HMdI HKB IHHE IBH DDX BIMH DHHEw
HB HK IHHD HXIH HdI BHB BMDXH BMDXH BHM BMDXH BBXH dK BHHD HDXBX
DXHB HHHB BDXH BMIXBB HHBHI IK IHHd dED IHDXd XH HDX wIXBB HDXI XDH
HBd DHBE MH K IBd XDBd DHHMH dH HXd IBHB BB XEHH BHMHXH BHEHDB
HHd dHD HB BMHD BH H HHBo BH DBD HH HD ED BIXHH nD ID MIHi HB MHXBB
BHD wHD XDXH HHK K IHHD HDX BHHK HD } KHD zB HXBB HX B XDM BHD wBH
BH IK MHXBH
MHH { HHHXI HXH IBH DH EHD MHMB HMDX HEB HHHXI HBH DH ED IHBHBHX BHBBXHBB
EBB HHDXDB BHDXB BHHB BHHXD dK HHHD D MIXBD IH HEB BHIHiD ID DXB BHBo
DBo BHX BHBH wHIX BHBH wHHXHB D MHHHE HBH IXB IHD MdDH BB XMBHd B EHXHBI
HBo HBo HD BH BMHXH BEHBE BHB XnH BD MIDi HHD d hHH wB XMDX BHHdD
BI DHBI DHBI DHBI DBHiH HBI DHH HK IHXH IHHH HHXH IHDH EIXH IHHHH
MDXH HHXH IHBD HH DHDH IDHd dKI EH EH EH BEX BHH DMDM HHH EMDHBH
EX BHH DMDM HHH EEHB HHH DXDM HHH EiH BHH DEX HHHXDd HHX HHB BMDXHB
HHX HDXBH HHX HH BH HHXDd HMHE DHH DE HDXH B XDX wHHH wHHI dB HB XH iHBB
MDXH BHH iH BH KI EXH MB BH DHo HXIMB BXz HHo Dio HDz IHHz HX HHB BHX
HHHE ID MH iEB BD MHI HD K BHHD BE MHH HHH DH DB XDXH BgI BHH
Hn ID MIDh HHX IHiDB BHD MIXB HIIH IHHMB HIIH IK H D DIHEz HHI EMHHB HD
DXBH HHXI HHDD DBHB BD B BHXB BHHXHXB HHDD zDiH zDX HH HMB BHHd DHD BM wHH
IDDB BB XMHB BHMDXH BHHD HBH wHHD wB HB BMDXH BHMDMH BHHMH dH D HHDK IBXI

MHM IHD HHDK HHHHK dHD K BMHB BMIHH BB HB BMDMH BHMDXH BE II HMH nEBI
DBD
HHE HED HHDH HMII HB XHXBB BIHh HMHHX BHD DXH BH D Dd EHXD dK HHHD
MHM HHMHBH DHEXB HBH DH HHMBM DB XH iMBH BHgH BHHHHE IBH HB IDMI IBX
DMH BMDXH BB XHB BMHD BHHd dHEH BH B nXH HHH zHB MBH BHHH zHBH HDH
E BHXIXH B IXH BEBB HMDXH BHEH HDE MBE E HDX HEB IMHB IHI XHDXH EH
DX HEE IEB Id EIHi IDXD IHBHD IHHB HH XHH HHHd dDXHXB IK HBHd XHIXHdX
HHHB HDXHBd XHHd dD IDXd IBX HEXB BB XB BM BK BHDHB BHEH HK IEMH
HHEH HMHHB DHEH HDD HDXH HHHEH HBMHX BDXHH dX HHHHEX HHBD DH HMIIH
B XH BHXBB BHd dBX BK BEXH BEB BHHKM IHD K BH iMHX BMHB BD HX DHD
dE DK BDK BDXHXB IK HHDI IDX Bd EDH DE DXHMH IHHHHH HBD HB HHEH IHd dIXHD
KB HE HDH HD HH dE D IIMBB HHBE D HiH DIXDBI DMHX IBK BKB HHH BMBXDB
HHHDH dE DHBB BIHE wHDX BED dHED IDI dBDK BB XHXD BED BHDH BMHXD BHIB
MIXDD BB MDX BHMH BHMHD BKI EM BDH MDX HHHiXH BH BDHB HKI Ei dB IMHE
DHiX IB HHDEM IBi HDMd IBX HMHX DHMBHH DHHXHB D MHd DHDI IB HX BMHB BDX
HX BBMHX BD XHX BEX BDX DgX BHHd dB IIB BB MIXH BH iDXBMB IXHz IHHz
HDX HHX IMIXBB HHBD H KHXD IHd dBX BK BHHKM IHD K BDI dBDBH BK BEEB
dhH B XH iH HD HHDH DHHH DHD HD I wB MHDB HKI EXBH HX HHD MIXH BHHXH
H B BHMBH HE IHH EH B BHBD HH DD DMHX IBK BKB HDH B IXDDBH HHMHH KIE
DH DXHXHH B XHXBBH HD HBB HHhXH DXH IBB HHHd dMDX IDD B d hIXH wKI EHiX
DH BHH DMDX BEB BBIXH BHiBH IHE wHK K IHHD HDX BHHK HB HMHX IBK BHD
H wBH MdM BHED. B
BH IiD BDEH IHE HDE H BDE IBiXH BDX BDMHB BB XMIHK BDBE IIHHD B XHXw
HBHH B XHX wDE HXH MBHH BB BDB KBXBH DB BM DH dB XEHh HX IBHX BMBHH B
HBH B BB XBM BEM BH XMId BB iH HBH B BB XIHH BEI BHDX BED dHEDI
BDXB } BHHDI HMdI DBi dHB Bd XMdH HHX HMBHH { BHBH B BB XHXB BMX DDB
HHXBH BMHB BBEHn BB IHHH BDXH BEX BHHXBH BMHD BHMBH BBHHB MIXB BMHB BHX

MBH BBH HEDD BHD MDDB BHMIXHXHB HHBXD BMIH BHHMB BHHM BMBXH BHX IHHXI EHDE
HXH MIHHD BDBH B BB XMH BKB I HBH IMIX BHMBH IHMDI dHEHH dHIIdI
HX HMDH BHXIB HB HMIB BdH zDB DI HIXH H HX HMHM BHMHM BXBHz DMB HBD
HBD B MHM BHH B MHM BHHHH IMdIBn DD EBB iHB DHBD B MHM BHHH
B MHM BHHDX BDMD IMHHB BHB DHBD B E iHB BHE HHHBIH HD IHD DHX HDDBB X
BD KMHM B XDMH BE iHMHXI IBMDH iHBD zB d B XDMHB BDBXH wB HX wDI HBX
DB BMIXHH BMHXHB iHHH IHXBEB BHHg IHD BMHD BB BMIDE IB MBM BMDHB iHD MHXB
MDMH BHD IHX H B BHI HHH IMHX BHIId IKB D HIn IMDXBE dBMHM BHIMdB
HHXHB D MIH HB MHB iD B EX BHEXH BHD B IHHh MHM BDB KHXB HEB BHEBHB
HB HHXB DEB iKB HXB dMHM HHHMBI IHBB XHH B MHX BDBEI IIH DXD DH B
MDX BHIMI IMBH IHMDI dHBD zD XIMo DKM BMDB BHIMI IB gXBXH Bd BXIH
BMH BHD MHX BMHMd BB BHXo HII IMHXH BDX BHIXH dMIHHH BHHH IMHX BHXH
MdXHX BHHHMB MH K IHHD HB IX BMdDH BIB DD MHM BDH HHBD zIXBE zHBD DHD
B HXBB BDD ) DI HHM IH nHD BM BMIXH ( BD XB hXBXH BEI BB XMHXD BDMIHI
BMHM BMHB dBMHXH BHI HXBH dDXH BEHn BEXB iH MMDXH MIXHBD dI DMHXH
MHXHB iKB I HBX dMIHDh BHD H ED KD IBDz DXHo DMBK dMDBBE dMIHHBH BHMHiEd
MBH IHMDI dHnBE dBXBH dKB HXHB IEX IIIH IHMHBE dMHHB IMIHh HDd
BiD ) BDXo ( XBHo HE IB IMB KBXo DH D DH HB BX BBM BEDH BDBHB
HBH wBEHi DBE IHXI HXo BBM BEDH BHBM IMIXH BDB BXo .
HB MDHH IMIXHB HBEH D XHd XBM IMIXH BHMIo DBM BEDH BB iH BHHXB BBHHgBB
HX IB BH BHXHB BHHo HBHo HMDH BMHIBE. B
) HB IBX HEHD ( BHI HEX IMDB nHMIH IBMHB BKB IDHXH dMDX HHMHBH
DBE IHd dHBo BX HHH BHX BMId BB iH HB MD DBHX dD XD XHHHE XD HXHB IHXI
DXo BHX BD MHXB HMHX HHEDD D BD KH D IHHE dD HX BMHH BK B BHd dDXo
HDH HHHH B XDXHBH D DE IDX IBDH wHDH HHI DD DE IHB HD MBDH BHDD
EBB nI HIH BDE IB XIXD BMIHHD. B

) HIMH IBX HHX BMHX ( BD XBX HHH BBHH BId BEXBE BBD KHXIBEH IEH B HBHXBB
EM BHHXB BKH BBMHD BHDKB HH IMHX HHMD IHHXHB IMIHEH BDHXHB IMHHBI
BIXH BHB BMHDB BHDBEI IMIXH dK D KnI HD XHXH XBH DdMH BMDHH. B
) HIH nIHKo HD DBXBH ( BHI HMDH nD DHDX BED dHED } IiD IIEB DH XHBH
H XIEB DDX HBi { .
HD } DHHEI MHI HMHd HDBi IDB Bd XMdH { HHDH HHI HDXHI IB XDX BKB BD
DE IDX IHX wHD MDB BHD MHM BHMBXD BHHnz BDB BDX HHD } DXBI H DH
X BHB wDD HXHD D DD D DHHEX
Dd XB XiH } { BHDXd IHDX BED dHED IBHK B
DBE HB XXH BEHB { BHB BHH wB XIXH BEHH HB BB BBHId XIEIdX
HDHB dDXHBd XIEId XHXH HH HK IHMIE dHX DB XHH IBMB BHDX BED dHED IBH
DD HDXD Di BB XMDHB BHMHBH BHD XDXo D XHBo DDDH IHIXHH nIHHH dHMB
iD BB MHXB BHDXI IB HX BMIIH BHXHDd B DHH BiD BB BHMIXH ID IMH ID
D XHXHB MHD HMHH wBBE. w
) HHXHB ( ID XHXI dHHHHK IiD IB MII ) BBBH ( wB HXB wHMBH IHXo DM
HH HH XDH BMIHHBHX BDEz HIz D XXHD zIi HB B BDE IHMI IMHH IHD MH BBHH XDX
D HMH BMIDHH ) BHDI ( I HDM HH HH XMH BDBo HB BHH D DE ID HXHB IBMBHHB
B MHB BDBE ID XDH HHD HHD wHDz BXHD wHiXB HMH HDDHH XHXH IHEX IHMB BXH
D HXHB IHBD DE ID HXHB IBEHB HBD D KMDI DHX HBM BH EH DBMBH BB XBM BMHXB
HE D XDB DDXD ID HB nDH B MDX ) BBDIH ( HdH ) BBDM BMHB ( BD KDHH
MIHHBHX BDE D DMBXH HMBMH HdXB HD IDM dMHB E gHD gI BHMId BHBEH
dMB HBHXH DKMDX BIMo HI HEB IB XIHHh KHDX BHXo HHXH dH DX HBHHB BX
MDMD BDH HHMB ) D XDHIIH ( Hd dBDM BMHB ) DHiXB DD DHEX ( ID DHBI
nH BHHXHB IBBH wHDI wHXo BMHB DHEXH IHHEX IHHXHB IDXo BH IBH DX
BDMDX BIB HDHIIH BMHB HMH IBBXBMH BHXB MDX HDBE IHXI BBXBMH BDHiXB
HHEX IHBEH HD HDXD IBH IBH HD H wHDI wHH zD D KH IB HBBXBMH BDXH
B XMBH BHD MDI BDB KHB HMBHH BD DiD IHXHB IBMBH BHMDI BBDMDX BIHE IBBH

H XMHB d ED DHHXHB IBDMDX BIHE IBDHBBH H XMHB HBMH BH XMIXHMH BHDHH

DM DHXHB IBDMDX BHXBo HD D KKMDXB
KB HDHIIH H wHMH IIXHMH DXH BBH wHDI wH MDXd IHiXB HXB HDXd IHEXI
H HDI IMo DB KMHB HHHHK DHD XiD BBBD BMHX BHHB IMBDH BHMDXB
DDEIH HHH D KDX DHB BMBHH BDBo HHXHB IBDMDX BDX IIXH wDX BBH HD HX BD KH
IB HBMHB HMIXHMH BH HDI DDHH BXBH HDD DMDE dHHXHB IBBH wHDIw
DMdIH H wDHEX IHHHEX ID XH wHIXHMH wDHiXB DD DHEX IHD DKB HHXHBI
BBH wHDI wBDMDX BIBH BMHB D XDHIIH XHH DB XB BDD BD KHB HMBHHB
HH DiE DBXBH BDE IHXB HMHB IHHHK DHD XiD BDHd dHH IMHM BHD HD DBo
BMIB BHHE HB MHBE BHMIDH BHDXBBH D KDM DMDX BB iD BH HDD B
KD BHDXB BDHd dHH IMHM BDBo BMIB BHMDB. B
HD DHB IMDX BHD DXH I BD KMBH HDX HK KM DMIB HDX HHXB BMHXH DEz
HI HHB HD MDX BDMHd XHo HD DHB IMHB X HBX IXBD HMHHB BB D KMDXH
H D XHXB DH B MDX BHD MDXDX BDHD HD XHD HH B nH B BDE IDD DH XMDXB
MH BH HD KEB HDXI IHo DD HH DD HXB wH HDHXB BHB BMDHB BH HDE IHB
DH DMIX BHHE. X
HMHz DX
) HB ( MHXBE ) D XHXDH ( D XMHBH ) BHXHIH ( HD D D XHd XDH IKMDX BX I
DXo IHo B BMBH I MBHB wD I EB XBE BMHM BHDB HD Hd dBIB
MBM Bd E KB BXBD HMHHB BD DHXII XHXHB IHB MD XHXDH HXHIH BD KiD HD
IXHH dB BMDX IBHB BBEB BH HMHX BBBD BMHX BHHXB BHHDX BMDXH DH B MBXDB
HB DD HXHB. I
) HD XD " D D X " DD " D D X " BD B ( wIEBD wBBH ) H ( EMHMI
BHD BMIX BDB KHH HBM BHD MDD BD XIMD IBMB BHBIB BHMB IDXH dHB BHH D
DE ID HXHB IBIHE BDXBH " " BI BDXB " B " K D dB HBDXB " B " EXBI
I DEX BHDE D D DDHIIH " " .
HD DMH " I D X " DHd dBDo BD " K " DX HHXB BM dHiXB HBD DEI
HXHB IBI BDXBBH " " .

HD DHX IMHHB : BE ID I EBX IHMDXD D MIDK HBHd DMHXDD dIEDz HDXH ) DHX wHBH( w
DBE IHXHB IBDXBBH " " BD B wHX " H " .
) HD XDD BX HnI ( BHX IHB wH HBDH BEBHX BHXo HD MHH BB iD BHD XHHH
DD DDXD BD KMDD HHIH BH HXHB IB BiD IHH D HXHB IB BD B IIB BH HD KEHHD
HX dMd " ) h " ( D XHX IHXH BHDM d BX HMBMD BEXH dDH D K
IXH BEX ) BD HXHB ( IHD MIXH BDH D D DHB BXHDB HDD XHD HXB D HXHBI
i HB KBH BD KBMBMH BBHXHB
B B BD KMBMH HMH BH I HDB HDX HBBXH wI H
nI BH EiD IHIB DXH HBK DD .
HB MDX BD DDE B BHD XHd XHXHIH BD D HXHB IK D D DnI IHHMIH HD BDo DDD
HH. X
) HBEH HB ( niD IHX HHHg BHB BnI ) BBDM BBD ( wHBXD ) wHHXB ( w BDEIH
HBH BB ) BHH IB ( HD XHB nBDM wI HHXI ) BHXB BMHX BB MH ( BXHH HB BHX
MHBE BDBEH BHXB BMHX BHX HMHX BHHD BX HHE BMHHB BHIB HH XKHB iDE IHXHBI
IMDz HH XMDXB iDE IHXHB IB B MdiH XBMH BDH D D DDXHX IBXHB D HM DHD
HXD DE IHD HD B DM BMIHi BDD HI HDE IHXHB IiD IB HB BnH BH HHH BH
IB HBHXB BMHX B BD KEXB HB MH BHH BDBH BM DK D MHXB HMDD HHD dIB
MHX BB MHH BHIH IB XMHX BHIH DH nBX IDBE IHB IHDn. w
HD DEBB nHDXH ID HXHB IB DX BiD BHEXB ) BDHX wHBH ( wHD EB BHB DD
HXHB IBBH ) HBH ( wDB MB DDX HHXHB IiD IBDM BMBH BHI HB XDMD BKD BDH D
D DEX IBXHDB : BHHX IHMH BBX BDD Hd dI Bo BBi BdMH HI HHXd BH D DD
EX IBXHDB : BHHEB D HH B BKD HHMd IH HDE IB XDMD BiD BDIB HB XHD DK
MHXH DX IHB wDH Dd .
HB MIB BHD XDD HB XXHD wBo DDD : XHHX IHMB BX HBHXH BnI BHDB DEX ID
Hd dBDo BD KHD HXB B XiH HDX HBBH wHBD ) zHHHD wHHXB ( wHHBE wHBMw
HIX wHB BXBD BBDM BED B MIBD XMHXD dIXDo BH BD B DHXHB I BDE IHMI IBB
BM IEDH BHED IB MHHH BHXHB IHE DX

EH DB BMDX IDBE IIB IBM HEDH BBMz DBo HDX Hd gH IMB IMHBB EIMB IMHHBE
HHEH IB MDX BHB DD HXHB IBD KED HB MHHH B D HB nHDE D IBD XMHXD dHM HHB
ED BDHXHB IXHo .
HB EX BDXD BB DD HXHB IB B BDE IIB HBBMH BBM BH D HHHE IB XEM BHMX Hd IHDXB
IH HHHE IHB DHXHB IB BBDE IIMB IBM HMHX BB MIXD. B
HB MHX BHXHB HXBI IBIIB BHX HMdhE BKB B MIXHH BHDD HXHB IB MDXB
DXo BDE IIB IEXB HDDM BMBH. B
HB EXHBE BI HMDH nHB DD HXHB IDH B MDX BHMHMBBE BD KBXBMH HDX IHBw
B MHHHH BDD HB IHHo BIM BiD BXHH HB BDD BDE ID IXHH dBE dMHXH B
MHH BBX HMBH. B
HB HB BMBM BD KiD HHXHB IBMDMD BMHXIH BBHXB BMHX BH MDD HMHX HHBK
DBiE BXHH HB BDD BD KiD HD I EB BB XnI BHD hD HDI XHD iE BK DM
ID DD HXHB IK BEXB BBiE BDBE IHB D XHEB BDH DII BiE BB HM BMDX BHD
IXHH dBM InI BBH HI HBD IKB ) BD BBHH ( wD XD HXHB ID D DHXI HBXB BDD
HD EB B BD KMBHH DH IBH XBHXB BHXDH BMIX BHBEH IBH XBHXB BMX HDH BIHKo
HiD ID HXHB IK IHEo IB HH XMDXB iXBDIB IDM BMBHH BDE D IBD XMX HD ddXHz
DHXHB IiDz ) HBHH zHBHH ( zDX
D HXHB IBHDX BKMDX BHD EB BHDD D HXHB IBDM BMBH BHMBXH BHMDX BHMBDDB
HMIM BHMBHH BHEHn BHMBXD BHiH HMBHH BMHBH BHEBD BHnM B BDEH DXHX
HXIH zBHXB BMHX BHD HXHB IBBHDB BBIX wHB wB EB. B
HB EXHBE BBDd IHDD D HXHB IBDMD wIHED wDHHEX IHD DHHEX IDH HI D B HXB
iH BB XMHH HD DB BMHD BDE D XED HDX HD nM BBHB BMHMD BBHX dEI XHMdID
BH EDD DHD B hBXBXH BHHXI IH XDX wHXBH wBXH DB BDX BXBD BiD BBH HE
DMH B BHX IMIHDiB HHDE IIIH D H XDX wD HX wHB wDD XBH HB BBD KXBXHD
KM BB MHXI BD ID XDXB BDD IHDDB BHDX BHBH HB BDBIHE BhM BD Hd dBXBXHd
HBo DD Hd dHXo HBo DH B nHX BHHD HD HXHB IBgH BMDXHBE B BDEH HXII
HE XHDK HBH H XDX wHB wHXBXH wHB wBBD BDM BHHEX IDBE IHXI ID H XDXw

HB wH MH XHXB wHHXB wDD Hd dHBD zHD HHo ) HHBE ( wD XD HXHB IBDMB

HBE BHD XH EHMBd. I
) HIB ( DBBE BiD ) BHH Id B XMHBHX ( BHH DH HXHX BD XDXHIH DBX
IXB dMBMD IBBD BMdIB iHBH D DD HEX IX HXHD wDBH wDH B MdIXHB iDB XBB
H B BHHE. H
) DM DMH ( BHBD zD XIMo DH D DH HHI HDXH HHHH zDDXHd MBH HD XHDw
DDHDX IBXHI XDDBD XBXHI XDB HEXB HHXHB IiD IBX HDB II H BD KMBHH
DMBD BBDz DIH HH MIXHH dHXB IEI BB XMHXD BHM HMHM BHDX B BXBDz .
HB MHX BB HBHX BD DD IDHBBH HEX IBXB HB BB XXB HHD HDB Dd EDHHX
MHBH ddDo HMID IHBH zH HDB HHD DMHEB nD HI IHD IXHH dHXBD dEBHX BBMHXDB
HD IXH dHXBH DD XHBH HXHH B XHX wD XHd XB BDXIH H HHBK DD HDD D XDHX
IHHhH zH HHI HMIXH IHBXBH dBHB wD MHMB HHXHH D XHMd HDIH HHnH HIXHI
D MHHK BK D DH XHXID zBX HnI BHHB HnI IDE IDH HBM HMHXD DD DX. H
HD DMHE ID XDH XH HBBM BBX BBD HXBDBBH I HMIXH IHD XD DDH XH BX B
BHBH HH IB BHBH HHE HBMDB B BDEH HHH XXID zB. B
HB KBBE BHMDH nD MHXH HHX HBXHX BHD XDH XD IBXH BdXH XIH HBH dHIXH
DD HXHB ID D XIB XDXH HB DHXHBI
XIH DBH dDD DHEXI HBXB DBH DHI HIB IHH B
HD DBH DHD XD DBXB DBH DMdXH Dd HB IM D D HXHB HHD XHIH DH B MDXB
.
) ( HIB DDXo ) II ( IHBHX BDD XHHE HXHD zBHHH BK BHHD HHIB BD HI IiDI
HH XDB wEK BHI HdM HX BDE IXHD HD KHI DK BHDX BED IHXD IMHX HHHD
dM.
HB EHXHBE E ID HMd IBD KHX HMDXH BIXH IHD IB BHDX BED dHED IDHXBI
BHX BMHX BD DK IHHD } :HB IMHX BDD IMB IHD DXB BDHo K H XXHH B XHI{ w
) IEX ( BBX HMHM BDD HB nBX HMBEX BHMIDHHX BHMIHEHX ) BD XI HIEHX ( BBDz
BEBB ) iIDKDX ( BHD DM BMIDE MIDK BBD KMIEHX BB IM BMI iDHB nBX HHMHHXB
HXBD BiD HHB MD XIDKH BX HEX B BDE IBD BII BEBHX BHD HB nBX HHBEXB

HHXIHX BHD BX HIHBDX BDH B MHHB. B

HD DDX dMHBH BHI IiD IBHX BII wD DXDI HD XBII BMHHB BHiXH BHIH
HMH IHB wHMIE dHDXB XDXd IHDX BED dHED } ID BD HK BII { wDHB ID MD
HXHB HBD II wHHE. X
) IXBHX B ( MDH ) XEXH dIXBH ( z MD HHH DBMDB BHD MIXB BHB BXH BDK
iD HHX HhiEX BHXHB IBD II wDH Dd DB XB BDD BD KDH II HHIHEo IMBHBBX
DXDHH B MIHHD BDHB ID MD HXHB HBD II wBXHIH HHE. X
) HBHX BHo DMDIH ( D XDM DMIHHBHX ) BDD HB n MHBH IHDiDX ( BBD MHXH HDHIIH
DEz HMH IBo HMHXB IIEB D XHI XDH B DMD BMdI BHH HBXH
HXBB XHH XDB II HB BBHHH. B
HD XD DMHM IB HXBHX BD XHI XBBiD BHB BH H D H iH B DHXHB IBHXH BEBHXB
HB MIi HDI HHB HMIXH IHH IBXBD BD DH XXHH DDHIH DH D HXHB IBHXHB
MDHEX BHD EB BDH B DMD BMIXHHH BHE D XD DDH IEBHX BDH EDHB HMH H
d EHH HHDXH HHBH ID XHI XHDD D HXHB IH XMDXHHX BK D DH HBHX. B
HD DMBH IEXB nHXHB I BD KBXH IEX dHXH dEBHX BI DEH BHBD DE ID IXHHd
DX IMHXH DD DDH IMHKB. n
HB MIDH BD HHE HXHD zBMHHBE BHEX IHMHXD dIXBH BMHHBE DHnI ID HXBdD
MHHBE DMDH nDE IHXHB IHB iH BHHDX BMDXH DB EKB HDE IIXHH dDX InI BDEI
BD HD DI HMHMH IDH B KBH. B
HB EXB BHD XHD HBHXH BMBXBEX BHD XHMHH DDHIH D XHI. X
HB MHXHH BI HEB ) IHH HDXIIH DBDX BD XHXIHX BB DM ( wBD HXH wBDXBEBBH
HHnz D DH BDz BEBB iHBH IK IHMDX dBXHH D Kd KH XHD HDI DiD BBHMB BHXHBI
iD IBIIB BDHXI dB BMDB IHMHXI IHHXI IEB nHMHXI dHMHX ) ID XDXHHX( B
HBEBB iB DXHHX BHXH BB HX wIMH dHB Hw X D ) D XXH XMHBHX ( BHHD DBI
iHH. B
HB MHBE BIB DH XMIXHD DE ID HB ) nD XXH XDB HBH ( BII BDXBE BEHn ) BHD HMH( I
dI IMHM BBX HMIK) B

BHHHBBH BX HHXH MDB ( BHBXD BDH BMIHHBHX BBHM BMDB BDB MD DBXH BBXIH D
IMH dDIH HB MDH B XDHBBH D IMH dD IHIMH dHDX BHD XHH HDD DDXD BDEH HXDD dEHHB
D XdBH XB HXBBH DD HXd H XHMH. w
) HH EHHn IIXB wBiE ( zBHBE ) zH XBiEX ( BBHBEX BBX HEXHX B BD KEHH DIBDX
B iD BBDX BBM BMIXH BD BDX BMHX ) BBDz BIHE ( wHI HDX dID H BDEH HHHd
MDB BHD MIXB ) BHD HMH IBHHHBBH ( D XhiEX ) B MEH ( XhiE dHHH HMIXBI
HBMHM BHMH. I
) HH XDH HHIz D MIHi HHBHH IDHEHH BX HHI ( wD XXHDHX BHD XD DMHMI IXHD zIBD
II IHI wHXHD wdXH ) MD DMD IHBo ( DBE ID D DHBo XHD DBHH dMHB BD
MD BDH HDDE IHB HMHB dH HDB HEI BHBH BHI HMIXHH IDH B MBH. B
HB iHH BBDd IHI HXD dHX BMD BHBo B XX D BHM BBHH BMHB BDX. B
HB MHX BHD XD HH XHE HHD DHH BHD BXBD BDB XB MBH BHMB DMIHH ) XHBK ( DX
HB MD XHd XMD IHBo ) D ( HB n BDE ID XHd XD MIXH DIHBo BXBD BMHXB. B
) HDD ( HB nMHM ) ID XHE HMD IHBH zBX HHI ( wHB ) w MHHH ( XMHBH ) dH ( E
BDE ID HHH XHH XDDEH HBH HMD IHDB HEI dHBH ) BHBK DD ( HB nHDD
MHXD D HE HHXH IXHD zBHXH BHB wBX HII B MHX BBBD BH D D DDBo D XDXH
HB w BDE IDX HBHB wHD XDB DD IBEHn BHI HHB B DDX HBHB wBDE IHB B XBHBB
DDDE IMIHi IHEH IDE IHB MMBM dD IDX HBHDD wH MD iHX wDH B KBH BdE
D HD HEHI IHX HEXHX BB HB BMHHB BDBMIHB BD MHXH HHIMH dHHHI ID D XHMdX
DE IHDH IH MD DHB BXHDI IBHM wHB wHHXB BHD XHE HD IMH dHHHI IHD BX BHMB. B
HB MDHH HH DDMHo BMBMH BDHEHH MD IBHXHBB XDEB IiE dHHDX BMDXH BDEI
D HIH DB HX BMd hHBB HDIXH dMIHDh IHBo DD MHMHB IIo DH B MDX BDBX
B MIDH BMIXH IHH IMHH. B
H IMIHEH BDE DH XMIHKD dHXz B XHHB BiD BXH HD MIHi HMIHEH BB DXw
HD BH wBHXH HBHXBDBH MIHKD I BD KMIHEH BIXB IHXII EHHMH IBX ID MHd DH
HH IHB gHDXH IIXHBB EHHHE ID BXH BDXH : wMDHH dHMIHHH dHEH IHMHXI

HHMB IMIE BHD MDH BHBH IH iMHX BB XBD wD XBE wHiX IHBM IMHB BHKDI
KDD dHHHMB DB HB MHX BIDEz ) HXI IHD EI Bdn IHHEI IHB MHD ( XDBHz
DH XD XHBH ) zHBXI IHBX IHDB ( BDDo D XdXD ) HB MHDD ( XBDXB BHHD } IiHX
HDXd XdEHId XHHHId { XDDHH XIXH dMHE BHMHH BBE iBD KMd EMDX dB gH BHMBXH
B HMDX IHBX IID dBHK : Dd nMdH HD DK IHHD } :I Ed nMBH { BK D KMX DHH
HHHE ID MDMH BMHXI BDHD HD HHHH dE nMHE BHMHH BHBD zDHd dBX IBX
DB BMIHh BD XBMBXH BHMHH HHB IMBHH BB IXH BHH BMDXD BHD MBXH B BDK
BXH ID XHMI XMD IDM BMBX BHD MDX BHBD zD XBHDD BE iD XBII BMHH BHXHDH
MdIBn DB HD BEXB BD MDXH BDB DHH B XMD BX BMHH hHD MH h HHEI
DXH IHBD zHD D MHd DB XDB BHM BMIH BD XBD Idi BHMIXH dHI ID MIDEH
BMIMD BHMDH B BDE ID DX HHXHIH B H BiD BDH B DMD BMIXHHH BDH B MBHBi
DEI XXHDd B BD BMHHB BDE IHB HDB
D HXd H XXD. w
) ( HHXI ) IdXI ( IBD wHD D XBDHBBH BDXB BHHD } HDHHId ) { XHBXIH ( BDXB BHHD }
HHH IMdX ) { BHXH dDB ( BBD wHD D XBDHBBH BDXB BHHD } HHH IMD. { B
) HB MHDM ( HBII BMHH BD XHDD BE iD XMBXH BDH HEE ) IHHEI IHHDI ( IBD wHD
D XBDHBBH BDXB BHHD } HHEId XHHDId { XHX HI dB MHE BHMHD BDXD I MDXHB
HMHE BHB MHDX HDD HE dHi BHHDI IHHE dHEB BHHDIH .
HB MHBE BD KHE DMHE BD HXI I MDH XHEI IdXo BDB BB XMd i BDEH DXHBE BX IHDD
MHD dBD wD HXI IHDIH DHH BMH iHMHE BHMH B HMHD ) BHD nXHDB ( BHH ) IMDz (
D XD XIDE XBHX BnI BBMHXD BH MHXI IBHM BMHM BEB BBDXB BHHD } HdEHI
BHBd { XHHXI dB MdEH BHEIH B XBH BDBH D XdiH HB MHDX DDH XDEH IBHXB
nI BDD XDE HE EBD HB wHD ID dD KMDBH BMHXdD DHXIH HD HX wD dB HB
BBH HX HXHB ID HB BH HDE HHD XIB DnI dB MHXd BB HB BMH BHBH
HHHBId X BDE Hd dH dB HB MHXd BDX HHXz BD KEX DX IMHXI BHD HDB
MII BH MHXdH BBD wIHHhD wB MH BHB HD MHd DB XBH wHH DBB EDHd dHD HXBH
HX wHXI wBBD wHXdz HD HX wDX BHXI wBBD wHHM IMHXI BHD DXB

MHXI BD HMHB BM HiD BB DX BMHXI BHHD DB HD D KEX DEH HI ID

MHB BD
DXD HHD XIXB X BDE IIHi D D MHB HEX MHB IHXIz BHBDX BHD D HI ) IHBXI
XHD wHH DBH ( DB MD XHXI MHE HIH XHDX BH KD IHHn IEB BBDXB BHHD } HHHBIdX
KB B IIBd XB XBHBd XKB HHMI XBB EDB MD XHdI HHMI XBB EDD IH HHDXd{ X
HnI dBHH H XMBH BHBM IMBX BB MH BdXB HHXH HMHH BD BHHg BMIM BBB
HHXI dB EBH BHHIH HHH IDXHBH HB MHDM ) HH XHD dDB BHB MHD ( D XXHD dDXHB BBDXBB
HHD } HD HXBI H HD HHId { XHH DBH D XD XHXI. M
HB nIi : iHD XXHH HBH zB XBH BDB BD HHI ID MHDDH HE HXD HD KMD HHBDH HDX
D DBHI wHBH HD DD XHBMIH D HB gBXB BHMIH HD XDH XB DX BBMB BHB gK DM
IXB HDH. I
) ( HXHD ) dXB BHB MHD ( DHH DBH D XD XHXI MBDXB BHHD } HHDB dDXHBd XKB HBX
DXDBd { XHDD HMDXD HBBXH BX BMIHHE DBH KBDH ID HXI ID BBXD BHBD BBX BBX
EH BBDEH HH.
) ( HHXI ) IMd ( gD Xd gHB BMHMdH ) BHHo ( DHd dHMIz D IHB BXD BDEI
HB gdX IHDB BHd nDB BHdXB BHHE dHDB BHHo HHXI IHHo DH B MdIXHB iDHXHB DM
IXHMH DB EHX HMIHhB HDd D HH DD BXBMH B BD KMHXH KB BDXB BIi HB
EH BD XHd XHXIo B BHHXI IDX IMIHBE BHHo HDD DX IMHXIH BHMHEB
HMHXd BD DXBH EB BBHXHw
HDXdI EHHo .
) ( HHXI ) IMHX IHX HMdXHX ( BHD XHHo ) BDo ( D XB XBH BiD BHHI IHXI IHD
KXBE BBDXB BHHD } HD MHXHI HX HMdXHX ) { BHD XB BE wH XHB ( w BBH BiD BBBHB
IdB ) BD XHXB ( BD KBH HMId BB BDMH IDHd dBKB BMDXD HD XMHH HBMDE BDDD
DXH HHD B MHXIH BDE D XHH XMHXD dDHHE HBdXBH HX HHX wH HHDD D XD DD IDXHI
BXH wHH XXHI EDHHE HMHBH DHX HHX wH ) HD XHMz ( XBHo H XMHX BBBM BHBw
BI BMHM ) BBBM BHB ( wHH DHH HXdDHX BD XDHIIH HXdH zBII BH BMHX ) BDDX
HHE ( HBBD wHB wHMB BH DXD ) IdX HDHB BKB HBDH ( H EiD IBIII BMB

EHn BB XMDX BIHz D MHH hDB ) XD HD dHBH zBXIH HE IXB ( HBEXB BMHXD) D
MdXH ( DB MDH XHXdH zDIXHIH BKD BD XMIM BD XiE BH HXBH BMBE BHBM
HXdD zDIXHIH BiH Bd D XHXo D XBMBXH BD XEXB BD XMBHH BH HBXBXH BHBXH
MDBE BKDD BHB gMHXdH dDX DHXB BMHXdD B BD KIXH DHMBH D XDHH XBIHE BMHM BDD
HH DD XBH BH iEXB. B
) HD XHHE HdXHX BB HMHX ( BIHHBHX B MD XDH B HM wHB wD XBHMHX BHo HDD HBo HDX
HXHB EHBH BXIH HXz B XMHX BK H XHBDH DDH MDD gB XMIHE B XHX BMBM HHDXH
MBE ) dHD XIXD XMdD ( BDE ID XIBH XDMHM IMDE dHB HKB
DB ) DE ( HD XDE HMDB HKB IDE IDD HE HXd HMHH IDH B MDX ) BHXH IHHXHIH
( BDE ID HX HD EXB BBHH BMDEBE BHD BEXB BB XHIH D HXHIH BHH BMDBH BKB BH
B gMdXH BBEX BBHH BdIB BH HMHHD BHBEH BB HhBH BD Kd BXIH HXD IHKD zD DH
HX wHD IDKD zDHHE HEMB. I
HB iHH BD XHH BBXH MdXHX BD HMH IMdXH HE HB HMdXH BHXH ) wHDIH ( DX
BMdXHX ) BBX IHX ( w MD DHXHIH IHHBHX BHI HIH B MHM BHD XDH IXHBDXB
IMH Bd hHBH wBXIH BIX BHXBBH HB MD XHd XIH DMHB IIXH HBH DIH HHz HX
BX BMHX BHD D DH XMdXD dDX DnI BHEH Xd gHBH wBXIH DEH MdD HD HiHD
DIH DE D DD XD HXB D EiDHX BDE DDD HX DIH H D XHXDBH HD DX BBXB
MHX B BD KMH EHH HBHXID wDD I EB XEXH HBXBD BBIMH BBH HDE D HXHHX
d gHBH wHD EX BDHDX BBX IMHX BHXHIH BBiD BHH XDB II HDE ID HX HDX BBHHgB
MDH BBHHD BMHMB iD IHH XIHE wDE IHB IHDX BHX H HXHIH BDE IIB BBE BBDB
XHIH HiD IEB IIB IDH DMHX BDH B MDB DB EiD HEB HEH
IB IDH DMHX BD HH DBH D XH HDX DEMB BHMDD IBH DX DnI BHBD HHH
BX IMHX BHXHIH MDH dMHX BB IH BBXBD BD XB IH BiH BMDEBE BBD HiHw
DMDXD D MIHK DBD Kd KHBH wBXIH DE HXHH XHXHHK XBX HMHX BDB HDH dMHXB
HXHIH BXDX. B
) ( HHXI ) IMHX IHX HXHDHX BD XdBH XXHIH DDo HXI IHDX BMdXH ( HH DHX
BHH wD XHH wDD HI IMHX IHX HMHXD BHHEBH D XHDBH D XBX BdXBH D XBX BDBH

HD HX HXHDHX Bd BXIH HE BMdXH HD HX HXHDHB X d BXIH HD BMdXH BDXB BHDXB

ED dHED } ID IXD IMHXD dHD HEBH HD HD HDBH HD HD XH BDBH HD HD XHB
dXBH { HHD MHB dHXd IIHio BII BMBH BHI HDX HHD } HdB KDd XH HH
DBd { XBD KHB BMH DHXIH BMBX BHMHE BB XEH BHBMIXBD BDHI IHXBIH BHHB
MHB BH HDE IHXI.
HB MHX BHMIH IBMIXH BMIHEH dDE MIHKH dDD HXH IHBD D XHHE HDH zd ED XHHE HHiHHH
H H BDEH IXH IHKH BHH BBM BMHB BHB DD HI IHHn IEiH DHDXH HDo D IMDB
MIXH ) BBBD BMHX BHX HXHD wHBX BHXBH ( DBE IHI I BDE ID XdBH XMHXD dDDo HH
D ID MHHHE HBX HEX B BDEH BX IHI wDXHB DE D XdBH XBX IHX wDDo D DX HEXB
DD XHI XD ID MHHHE HBH BDEH HXd dDB ) BD BXH ( .
HD DMHDB nHMz H XMHXHB iD DBH DB B MBX IEX BD Hd dBXH H MIB IHH HMHX BM
D XDD HIXH DMHX BHX HXHD wHBXBH
DH XBXH XHH DB XB MBXH BHX BD KMIHH i
Bz HMHMI ID IHB IMHXd HHHE. X
HD XHMdX IHD BH BMHX BDH B MHBE B BDE IHI IMHX IHXH
MHXD BHXHD BXBH DB KMHXD DD XdBH XDDo DHI HHDX BEHn IBXHD BXB BHD XdBH XXHDd
BX BDDo DH H BDE IDXHB HXH DH D HH HHX HXHH XMHEX BD XMHEHX BD XMHDX BDX
MHDHX BDd HD HM HBD MHHHE HEI dXHD zHHHHE HXI IdEH D XBXHH .
) HiH IB IIXH DMIHHH ( BHE D XHH BXHD wIiH XHDX BdIdH HdIIH HIiHX
MIHBE dHD dIB BHdIB BHD HXI IdIdH HdI IH HD X BMHB BHDB BDH B MIBB
BEHXB iHBX HEBB iD IBIH BD KMIHHH DBXH DD IH dBHH. w
HH XHB wBHHH BDH II IDX HHD } HD HXBI H HD HHId XB XiH { BHBD KdK
HXB wHHK HBMHM BMHD BHHK HBMHM BMHH BHBDE IXBXH DMHD BHB BHX D DE ID XDHH
B IIBH D XHXI XHDX BdIIH HD EB BDH B DMD BMIXHHH BDB EHD DX HBBMDB BHM
D XDHH B IIBH DDXH DDE D D XIXB MDHMI IIXH dMIHHH BBMBXH BBD KKX HBHXHw
IBIH D D XIXB MDMBXH dB IIBH IBIH BDB BDMXD H HHH BMBXH BDHD HD D XHBDH
DDMHH D XHXI XHDX BdnH BHH BHHg BDXB BB MDX BK D HBD XHIB HDXI IBX IHH XDB
II HdB HD IMd nHMBX. I

HD DIHE EHn IDH nD EHBX HHXBB XIBIH IMDz HB BDMH HX IMBXD BMdXX HB.
) HDD ( IBIH ) MH ( nHD XBHB wHIB HHHH dMHXI BHH D DHXo D XHXo DX
HD zD XdXo HE D XDXD DHXHH IBIHBHH DHHDH XI IXHH IBXH DDHHH BHXH wHB HBEX
IXHH BD iDEH dEH HIH XHDX BMd nIXH zIHEH zHD HD MIHiHH B XHBBH BD MDXDDX IBH
DDB HDDHH XXH IB XDXBH HB H iEX BBHHH BHIXHH dDXIH IXHH zHz DX
HBo
HB
DHMI IBH iMHI BBHXH wHD HMI IBH iHBH wD IXHH BDz BDB II HHMn H
BEMB BHEMB BHMIHHD BDB EdI HMIXH BBMH iHXI BD MHXIDH EI dDE IBHXHw
DBE ID XDDHH HDMH IHMB BDE IBHX BHXH wD XHXI XHB EMB BHMIHHD BHIH XH X D HMHX
HH IEXH BDH B HD BMIIH BHHXHB BH DI MDi DMD HD XKD HD XMH ED XEMH
HB D MDE DMD HIMH BH HB MEH DE IBD HXH wHB MDE DDXH ID IMH BH K D DHH XEXHd
) BHXH ( wDD XH EBHX BHXH wd EXHH H XDB HMH iD HXI IHDX BHH dB HB H iEXHB
B XD KEB HD MHXHB HMD dD XHXH HXBHo DH B MBHH BHDXBH .
HB MIDH BHB BIMH DD DI HMHMH IHDB B XMHHB BD XHXHBd BH D MHB DDXH
BMDM BHHXHB HD MIHBDH .
HB MHH BHHDX BBXBH IHDBH dBXBD BHMH IB EX BHMBi BHDKB HH XHXIH IDHD
MDE BD HMI IHHD KB HMI IDH B KBH BHD B H iiH BHDE B H iiHB
DBXBH BMDM ) BB XDH BMHBHX ( BHB MIXHH BD KHXH DDHBBH DBH D D DMHI
HH KEXH BDD IXHH dD MHdH HBHX. B
) ( HDD IBIH ) HDI ID DXBH EB ( BHI HMIHE IHHDX BMDXH DH B DMDB
MIXHHH BHD XB XIH wD XH wB HB BBBD BED BD HMB BB MBX BHMH BHB DD
MHB BHI HKB dHB DD MHH BHB HHHB IEX BHB DD E. i
HB
EM BHHDX BMDXH HD dg ID DH XIEBD zHDE D DH XDBH zIXHBH zD XDBH zDD XHMIX
MIXH dHD EB ) B ( HDD IBIH ) HDIH D DDB BBHXH ( wIHHh BED. B
HD DEBB nD IBIH BD KMH EHED HDXH B HXH nI BHBHD D HHHK IBBH DHI
EX BHMBXH BHII IBMBH BDD HMHD BB BHDH DEIH HBH BD MHM BDHdH BHDH IB

H iMIXH BXBHz ) HH ( D XHBH ) I DBX BBB HDX IIXHH wHB BIMH ( DE X B IBXB
BB HDD XHd dIXHH zHD XD Hd. d
HD DDI HM BIHE IX IMDX BIXHH B XDX BHMB wDH B nIi iHHDX BMDXH DH B
MdIXHB iHBX IHX wDX IIXHH wB XDX BHMB wBHX IDH wD XHX wD XB MDHX
HXH zIXHH zHBK DD HXD XD KIXH DMIHHH BHMI IBMBMH BHB MD DBDB BMHX BB
MIXH BHD HXI IB HMB BHMB. B
) HD XDXH DH HMH ( iD XED ) BD HMI IMIXH ( d BDE IHHE HBBXHB BDE IDX IH wD MHMB
KB I HHH IMIXBE B ) HI HEB ( IXBHo HE B DHMI I BD KBIHE BMH iBHXHw
HMI IMIXH dHMBXH dD IB IHMHH HX HgI BHMIXH ID MD HMI HBH HD D KMDXH
HXd H DMH iD dI BHBHB B MDH HDE ID XIXB MHIH XHBK DD DH B MDX. B
) HH EBD IMBHBE ( BIE zD XDH zXHBBE zD XDXHH BiE zD XHXBE zK DE ID XHD HHXBE zB
H BMHX BdB HDB DEH dB HD DH HEHg HBH HB DD DH HMHM HB DD DHH
XBDHH BDXB BHHD } HMIXHH IB XKB HdI MBH. { H
HB MIXHXD HD DDX dEMB BB DX HHD } D HH IKB HdI MBH HB Dd { XDX
DHBII XB Dd X HBD KKH HH DHHHH dMd KDd HD HXB MB KD D XHXHB XMHBH
Do DE D XHDH IDD XHH .
HB HXI BHX BMBXD BHHB ID MD HMdd DHB HDX BMBH BD XHDI D KMHB HD
HD KIHXo D HD HHHEI BHI XHB DHDX BMDXH DB XBED BD EDB BHXHB M D HIH
MDM dHEHn IHMDXD D MD HMH DHD HMd DDBHHI XK BEIH BDH B MDX BDHD HD HMHI
HD MIK BB BHBH D MHXHII XB XKX B BD KEHH B HHBH IHiI DBMDXBH BDEHIX
K IHHD HHH IEIH BIHHh HBXBH dHB BD KB B hDBHBB XXBD IMIDH BDH
HEE IDMDX dBHB BMIXH BDXD BX HHH BEIH. B
) ( HH EBD ) IEBBE ( BMIXBH BBHB EBBE dH XHH DD HH HB Xi BE d MHXI
BEXB BHEMB BHD HMH BMBH BD BEMB ) BMIBE BBBH ( wBD DBD BEBBE BHXIBH
B HMBBH DH XD DI XDX B XEHH HMH DBBH wHIHhI DMDHB HDHXBB
MIXBB HMDXH DDD BD HB BE BiD BHH XD DI XDX HXIIHH DBHH BMDXD BDD
BD HB HH BBEB BHH IB DB XMBD BHX HMBH BHHXHIH HXB HD MDXDX Bd Ed gH XHXHBI

Bo HHB HD IBH IHE DII BXHB HHB wHHI BHI HDXB XED dHED IDI HBX
DX BMBH BDHI IIHDHII XHDM dDHBBB XH D XIXBd BDz BEBB. i
) D ( HB nBD ) IHBH BDXD ( wHD HMIH BBM BHB w BDEH IXBD ) HH EBDI
MIXB BHMIXBH ( BBMH iHMIXH BBDz BEBB. i
) ( HH EBD ) IMDH BMIXBH BHMBHBE ( BBMI iD D XHd XHXH IIE BBMD BDX HHD
} DXBI H D HDd XB XiH { BDX HHD } HdB KDd XH HH DBd { XDX HHD
} HDXBI MDHH BXd ) { XHD ( XD ) DH HDX BMIE ( BD XH HMdXH BHD HXBH HHDDBH
HBEBB iBD B MDH BMBHBE BBH HD HMI BMHX BHB MDH BMIXBH BBX HIIB
MIE BBH HD HMI BEX BHBD MHMIHX BDX HBIE wBXHH HD D KKB HHD HMBB
IEB BMHMI BHH IHH BBDBH DHI ID MHd DDB HBDHHB BD BHH BBEB BHHX ID IHBI
BH DH B MBXD. B
HB MHXI BMDXD D MD HMHD. I
) ( HH EBD ) IMIE BHD MDH ( B BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IHIXD IMIE dHD
MDH. { B
) ( HH EBD ) IDXH ( BBXH ) wDD MBMI ( iB ) XHHB HHBH ( wD XBXIH BHX BHMBB
MIE BBDXB BHHD } DXBI H D HDd XB XiH BHMH HdD DHIH { HHBMBH IHD
MDXH BB HXB BMHH BD MHH BHI gHD DE ID HI IiHH dHDX BHD H HD H XDHH
BXo B XMHHB BD XDHB HHXH DHD HX DB DMIMD XB XII BMBHH BHDXBH HDE
MHHB DD IH H BXI EHE D DB MDHH HI D IDXH IBXH wHDM IHBH wHDH HDM
HXHB HHBH zdXH DDH IHI HH IHDX BMdM HHDd D HH HD MHHHE HD XD IXB DMHE
HD HXHB BKB DH XBXH ID DHMIo .
) HBMHX ( BB D XIHEo D XIDHo D XX Hd iMHD ) BBXH ( BBDz BHB wDBE IB H iiDB
BHXBD BMIE BBXH IHB BHH D DE ID HB gD IEHi HD D MIHiH IHXD I BDE ID HXB IHXz
K KD. H

) ( HH EBD ) IIXD B XBo ( BX HKHDX BHHDX BMDXH BIIBH HX HE iHB BXH

BDE ID XHD HEB DBE IHB BMBXH ) BBDz BDB II ( HBHo HD MIXD B XDXB ) BHD
ID ( dMIXD B XiH D XHXI IMHM HDD HHB BHD HB IEDD ) dHE HH ( HMHXD
iDz BDXB BHDX BED dHED : } IH XD DIXB IBDK BHMHX BMB BDD HXBH EH IHXH
DXB { BHXB XH DMHHD BDz BEBB. i
HB MDHB BH XEHB BDE IHB gMHM BX HMd hHIXHH nEDD dDH B iHH. B
) ( HH EBD ) IHXd BHiBH ( D XDH wHBDH HiIH BDE IDXH XBBH wBHXDH DBEH DX
H XBHD wD HMI IHHI IB XDX BHXH wDD HMH IMHX IHX HMBHHX BDBEX BD MHDDH DXD
XBXHBH BX HEXHX BDB XHD MHXD D MHXHXBDH BHH zBHB. B
HD DIHE D dB nD MHDDH HE HXHXBDH HXHH IDI KX BHD XD DHHXd dEi BDDD
DXD ) D ( XHXd ) dH ( wBD MHD XHD zHXB DHHEHH H HHBEX BD MHDDH BHX BXBXHw
H K H { wDHXI BDXB BHHD
HD MBD BMHMd BDE DX HHD } EBH dD HXI B
} DXBI H D HDd { XD XMIH IBiD BB BMHM HXB EBH DD HDIH K H wB HDB
iH HH B HX BMHXHBE BB XDE ID XHH XHXHI ID HMHIH HXIH HE HB HBXBH BIdBH
DHB HDE. M
) HD XHHE HXHDHX BBHM wHB wHBXHIH IXBH H EBD IMdXH ( HHD DBD IMIXBH. B
) ( HMHX ) IMIHE dg IDH ( D XKB H EBDIH BX HMBH BBDE IH EH D HB gB iDB
D H HB gDH iMBH. B
HB EXB BIXB dHMH IMBH BBH XHH HB MHX BBE IHIHEH IHX dH EB Bi BBBEB BD
Bd hKH BHD IH IBD KMIHE HHH DB MHM BDXIB HBMBE BBBD BMIXB BDBEH D XHXIM
DXz DD XIXHH XDH MBE d BDE Hd dHD HD HXHB D MHB EMHX IBd hKH BBX HMBH BD
HH HHXH IHHX HI BD KMI ED HXI dB MHB BDXz DD BE DD IHD HHD DH HDE ID HBn
BXH IDXz XHH HB BDD BD KMHX HHMI IBnI BMDBH BBBD BiD BDDId
DB HIMB DD HB nMHX IDXz HX
MIXBH BHX DB DX IIMB wHDE DI dMI iDH X
D MHd DBd hKH BHHE. X
) HBXHIH ( HEBB ) iIDE IHD HX BBMBBH ( DH DH HKB H EBDIH DBH IHH DHH
MdXH HD DHX. I

HB iHH BHD XHH DBDKB D HB gD IHMHI IHX IBMBH HD H EHDX BH HMBM BBMIXH BBXH
MBH. B
) HD HB nHHn IDHB ( BD XD HHHE IHDX BH HHHE IHD iD BB XII BMHX BHHD iDB
HX HMBXH BHId IKD BHDXIH DHB nHHnIH IHHio H XHMBH HHo BXBH BDXBH IEz
D XIXHD DMHX BD XHXdz HDXH BBXBH HD XHB DMHB IHBHD D DMBH IEEB nHMHd
DB HDH B MdIXHB ) iD XHiHB ( BBDE ID XH EDD DMHXd IMHX IHBz DH HHXHIH
IHD HHD HB BMBXH ) BD XHIBE wD XHDBE ( wHMDXD BMH BBBH D XHD HB nHHnI
HIBE wD XHDBE wBMBXH BBD KB XHXHB ID KE HD XMHD HD Hd dIXBz HD XD DKI
HHD } HD HXBI MIXBD BHE IXB { EHE nH HXI dHXH IHB IMIXBD BHE
MIHhD BHEHBD BHMHBBE BHMBHBE BHd HMH HMd IB BIXHBI I BD KX HMIXB BHHHHdIX
HBo HDD D HI IMIHDH dHX HDX BnE BHBXBH B BDE IDB BXHH DB EMH EHHI
HMB BDX BMBXD BHB MHD HMHo B MHHB BBBD BH XHD HMDHB HMHXdH DBEIHB
DXIH B Xi BBM dMDB BBBH BMHD BHHM BMBM BBMIXBE BHD H HE HB BMIHhd D
HDD MDX dBMBH BHHM BBXBH BDH B MDX BHDD D HI IHX HHB H HHBXH BMHB
HMB iDH B iHBE BHH XMHXB iHHI IHHn IMBiE BBHHH BEIDX BDH B MdXH. B
) HD ( HB nHHn ) IHBH wB BE BHBH wDHHH ( HB BBD IEBB iHDD D HB nHHnI
DBD wB BE BDBH wBMHX. B
) HD ( HB nHHn ) IDH wHD IE ( wHH D DI D XHXo BDXB BHDX BED } ID IXDI
MDH dHD MIE { BHI HBBMDB BIE HD HB wDBE IIHiI IBBH BMIE BHHD EBB iDBEI
IHiI ID D DEX IHXo .
HB MHX BHD HI IBD IMDH BHD MIE BHD HHH HHI IBD IMIE BHD MDH BHHHH ) DX
B BEBH ( HXB D KH XDH DHXHH IMIE DD HB gD ID MHHHE HB BEBH DH zBX HMBH B BDK
iD HH wB MBE BB XHX wDBXBH dMHX IDH D XHI XBD IdXBH B BEBH ) BDz DIH
BH D DH XBE DMHB ( B BD KEHn HB BEBH DX HHHno HDXH HDE HBMHB B BD KEXBE
HXH IiDz .

) HD ( HB nBD ) IHB wB XHX ( wHH XMBH BDE IHB niD IHD ID dHE HH HHXDH
) D XHB wDH HHH IHXBH ( BD MDH XHXBE zD XIHBH zD HHX wB XHXB X D IXHXDHw
DHD HD D XMHD HDXH DD DIXHX wH XIDEBH HIHEBH DH B MHDB iHDXB BDB XB
BE BMHXDD BMdD BHH H XMBH BDH HEE IHD XHEHH XBHo HXH HHE. X
) HD ( XDH ) HB XHiBH ( HXB MEH Ei IHXDH BX Id EHEHH B XDXB BHB HHB
DiD IHB .
) HD ( HB ) nBD IMIXH BHMIHK ( IMDX IHXHIH D MIMD HB MIHK BDM B iD BDX
EXB BH HEXB. B
HB MDX BD KHXH MIXH BHM HD XHD wD IH IB BHDB IHM BiD BB XMDH BBMHD BHHXBHBB
H ME D IE wIHEH wHXHB MHM IBXBHBH D XDX BIHEH wBHXH HD BMHM BH H HHHH D DM
HXHB HHXH DHXI dB BH BHE BMIXH BHiD IMIHK IDXo DHd dB XDMH BMIXH BHB MIBH
BDM BEXB BHdXB HnI IXHH .
HDEH IBMIHK B BDE ID XHHEHH HD D MIDhDH HX HHX wDBE IHB BD KXBH DMDB BHIg
HD XBDB BIHEo HHD DEX dDH B MdXH BHH XMBH BD HKH HMo D HBH BDX BDBDB
HH wD XDMD HHd dHBo DH B iHH BDB EKB HHH IiE BHHX ID XD DDHHEIB
IXH zXHD HiD IHDH DXd IIXH zDH B MHBE. B
HB MHX BHD XHHEHH BBE BD MHMI HHHH IE zHHH DiD IHB BD KEXB HEH Hdd
BDM wHXD XD KBD HMIXH BD XD DIHo HX HDE BHXH HHDE BDX BHK DK DE IH HHXIo
BBXH BEHH BHB HK IHHD HXI XHE D XdB HBHHB BD XHI XHD XDHH IH HDBo DH
B MIXHH BDB XDX HB BHXB HD H HD HX DH B nH BDHD HD HMH IHH IdI BH
IB DB XHHB BBX HHB wHD HM HBHHn BEHBE BI H HD MHHHEHH HD D MHd DBXHH HHo
I DKX. B
H IMDXBH BHMDMD BMHB nB XMBDH BHB HHXB dMDB X HD MHX BHMDMD HX IdX wHIH
EB IHMIHB ) HD ( DD XH ) EBD IIE ( wXBH H XMDH B BD KBDHH HXd HD
M BHXDH DHHg BBD BEBH BHMHXIH BHMHXI H BHD M BMHXD HBD DI ) DDKD( w
BMo DH XD XDio ) BD HB ( D XHD XD DiDB ID M BHB HIIB BBX HEXHX BB
DB BiHH BBDEH HHn B HB BHhH HB HB XDXB B BDXBH HBD zHBH zHBHD D DDH

EHn IB MH BHMDX dIH D Kd KH XHI IHHnd IB HB BBBDH BHMB BHI IBDI IHD
HMB BHd gH XD HI ID HDMDD IDHB DMdX HX DH IHBX HMDBE BKDD BD HXHB IBBHHB
iH BDXz DBD zDH XD XHBD zK BX HHB wB BHH wD XDH XHBH zD HBD zH EBD
HB HMBD IB XH BiD BHDE MHIH B BDHB iDz DH B MHDB ) BHD ( ID XBd
B XMDXBH BD D XHX HHB BXI ) XBXBH ( ID XBDH dMIHDH BD MDB BHMH HHDXH
HX B XMHX BDX DnI BHD XHXH IDH
HD EMB IDDz HE D HXd HHH IKD BHD HI B
MIHE HDD HX HMHMH BEBH BHHDXH MBEH dDH HDD dMBE BHD HMI IK BMDH BBDEI
IXHB B BHiD IHB HHHHD BB BD H HDHIIH DX DMDH ) BB DX BMdX ( BHMo
BHH BMH BDB MHB HHB BXI XDX HBH XB HHBH BD XDXD DXBH.
HD D D XHB XBX IHDE D HD HHE HDH XDDX HDI
BXBH IBDK HB HMHD IDH B DMD BMIXHHH BHB : DD IBXBH IHB MHDH XDXDo .
HB MIB BD XDHDX IHX HBH MHB iBBDBH d EHHEH XBX IBI BBH ID IBXBH I
BD KH EMDX BHHHE IBHHn BiD ) BHHH MHH IH XMBH ( BHI HBHH H XDB IIH
) HH HHHB ( BD XHH HHH BBDBH D HEH XHMHH BD HB B DX BMdX BHB BDH DDB
B XHHBBH BD KD XB XHB wD HXD ) IHHDX BDXH DB H ( MHHD DH nHDXHd
HMIXH IBMDXH B HHBH MDX Hd gHB IXB IMIHDH DHD d gD wHXB dDH nHD MHB
DXD IIo D HH HDX InMD BHDD HDH HBD MIMH B. B
HB MDX BHDXB BD XHEH XMIDKD dDDz HMHH BHX BdX wHHH DBH D HB gBMDE BDd HXHB
D MIXD DHB BDB KMIHh DB MHB BHd dDX HdX wDE D XHH HMHB nHM HMIHh BDBEH
HB gBMDE BHD D D DDH HB DE D D XHd XDH BH DI HHB IMDz iDz DH B MHXB
) HBX HIHE wHXHB IHXdz ( HD HH BMHB. i
) HD ( XHXBE ) B XdX ( wHHXH DXB BHXdz DE ID HI IHMIH DX DMBHH BHD HD IKDI
HD HHHH dDHIIH B XMH BHIXH III ID DX BMBH B HBHD D DHX IMdHD BHMDXD
D MHd DHH XIHE wDB XB MHH BD DHH X IDB HH wHDM IHEo H XiD BBHX BHB
DD DD HI IdM IDB MD XHd XDH HB D DHXD IDXHH D MDB BIHiHH dM IDB MDD
B HXB wD HB HB BD DHMHd

H D DIMH ddM IHH D DIMH dD DIHh DXHH HIz BIHiHH XHH .

DIMH IBX IHH IIIB BDBHD D DHBX HIHE wHHE. X
) HD IXB IHB nHBH ( wHD iD BH MIXB IEBH DBXHH HD XDio BD KBDH DMBXH BDBH HD
EBH BI DMHBH ) BHD XBMo ( HBX HEBB iDBH HD MBM BHD XHBH zI DKi BHDX
HBH zd EBXHH d gHB DD IBDH dMBXH BHBX HEBB iDX HK BMD BHMH ) iDM B XHMDD
MHB nMBM ( HMHBH ) DDHDH ( XD XMBM IMHBH ) dD XHBD ( XBD XBXH wDD XHBDX
IXHXBD zD XHd XMo HD H DD IEHXB nHDD EHn IM HD EB BDH B iHH) B
HHD XBD HX wDI ( HD Xd gHB wBXH ) M HH HEX BH ( HHDX BMDXH DH B DMDB
MdI BHD XBH HBMHHH BHMIIH BHMIdH BHMIdB H BEX BHB D MHBo M HB MH H
HB DHMo M HBMo H HH XDB II HB BBHHH BB BHH wHd dBo BD KMID DX
Hd dH XII wHD XHd dH XIX wDD HMI IBHB wBXIH BMIHHH BHHXD IHE IndB
HI HBo .
HB BHH wD Hd dBo HI HDX dIHE w BD KMID DBo Hd dH XIX wHMIHE dB MIDB
HEB BdI IDHB BMDXH BEK BHD iH D XE iDH B MHMD BHD XMHD BD
HX wDD DDXH ) HHDD ( Hd dnd IHEB IHMID BD HX wBo HBHH. z
) D XHEHH ( MHB nBI BBXBMD ) BDHDHH MHH ( ID XHH IiD BHX HEHn BDB EnE DDM
HXHMB DDXD. I
HB MHEBE BHB MHDHH HH IiD BDDD XD DXH d EDD XHB ID HB nHH XHD DD
MHHB : IMIXHXH IHXB IiD BBX HiD B DB KMBM HHH IMB IE EBX HEH B
d ED IB IBHH HD DIHE IX IIDB : wIdIH BH X Id BMHH BDX HBBHH. B
HB MHHB BHBX HDB II HD KIdHH HX HMHM BH HI HDX dIHE wHD XD DIHh dMHHB
dIB IXHH dB BMHH IHMHHD dBX HMBH BBDz DIH HD IXHH dDB HB HI BMHB iDH
B nIi. i
HB MHEBE BHDIdH MHBE DHX HEXB BD Hd dBo HDD d gDHB BHMBXH B MDHX
HXII IDX DDB HHBK DB HBo ) HIB DBBH ( D XB BXBMD BHId BMHH ) BHXBH dEXB
( D XBMI IHD HX wHD IB BDH MHXBD dHE D XD DDH dB ID MdHiH BB XHI wDHDH XD
Hd dBo DE D XD DB XdD wD XdD wDHDH XDHd dBo BHB wBXI XHD XD DBX

BHB D XHB Hi Hd dBo MDI IXHX DHB MDI D IXHX DDDX HBBo HDX
HEHH BHXHBH DHDH XdXIB HB BHMDH nDE IBo .
HD XHEHH MHB nB XDX BdX wDHDH XD XHd XBo B DX BIHE BX BHDH DHI HDXdIH
D DDI KX BHI HIHB IDXDIH B EBH. B
) D ( IXHH dHXBH ) dMHX BI HEB ( I BD KHXBHH IDX HBHX wB iD BDD IXHH dB
BXBMH BDH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
HB HX BMHB HB DD HB nBD HXBH BMHX B BHH BDXBH D HXH K BEB BHD HXB
MBM BBDXE wHE wHI HDX dMIHDiB HB XHHBBH DH B MHX BHEB IDE I MDD
MIHi IDo D XH DD IXHH dHBK DIXHH dDB XB MDX BDD DMIDD. X
) HD XXHMDHH ( D XMBM HMHBH ) DDX IMHB iMDMH ( BDXHB D XHB HBo DMH iDX BMDB
) DD I EB XMDX ( B BD KIdHH BBK BMIHD BBDDB B D BBHH B BHDD HMDXB nK D IdHH
Bo BDEH HXHB BX IDMD HB XMDMH BHMDE dDH. n
B XMBH BHDD BEDD BHMHX BHDXBH
) HDD ( D I EB XMDX BD XH Hd IHDH IDEXB B
IHH{ I
) D XXHMD ( DMHB nD XDXI ) IKi ( HMDBH D BX DB BHDX BED dHED } IKI i
HBD KMDX DB nd BD MHd DBo BDXB BIXHHz B HMB BHBEH dB HHD HiH B Hi
MBM BBHIH BMHH BHKB IBEIH BD HXI H XHXB BEIH BHD HIH DB Ki B
BDE ID KMHH BH BMIHHH BDD IMHD BIdBH BX HXBMDBH HB HIdBH MHM. H
) HH XHD XHDHIH ( D XIMHIH HB HMBMH dKB HD MHH hHB KBBE BMBM IX BXHDw
D IHH IBBD wHD DXB ) BBHMH wD XHXH wD XBHw H D XHXB ( wB XHHH XMHBH dD
HHH XHM HEHn BDD XHHHE ) XDB HBM ( HBDD z XIMII EIM IMDXD BHBD HXI dB
MHBE BBDXD BHB dD w BD KIBHH DE dIB wDH BX IMHdH dHMIMH dBDE BhH BHBDEB
EH BHD Hd dHMH .
HD DHX IEBBE BB HB IM BKi BBHH BIMHBH .
) HDD D XHD ( XHDHIH ) BBo HB ( BX HMBH BHB BHH D DEH D XHH Xd EdB HHDXH
MH nD XH HiH HH zDH D XIBH XBIXH wD XBD wDB wDIMII EIM IKi BHD XHD
BH HXIH d EDKDH DX DnI BBH D Xdi HHXHIH BIE wD XH IHE IDMDXD BHBM
HHH XHDXH MBE d BDEH BM HBD zHMHH BH HXI DH B MHX ) BBDz DIH ( HIH

DX dEBB iB MHB B BDEH DXH XBBM wHBD z BD KH IBIH DX HBDE BIB wDH HBD
D HXI dB MHBE BBDXD BHB dD wHD ID KEDn HH XHBD BMHDH BDB DdB HMIM IHD
HBEBH HB XBXDBH MH BDHHBH HD XHH HEB IEX HBBD BH D HDE HBHH BDEH
D HXHXB HX HDB HHH. z
) HD XD DDH EX ( ID XBMBM BMHBH BBX HEXH ) HD ( iBX HBXBMD BD XMId BHBEH
DEXH BMHBH B BDEH D DH XHBH zHHEHH MHB nd EDXHD XHEH XH EiD BB HHDHX
HDKHH EX ID DMDX dDXD ) IHDD XHHX IHD HHi DD IDMDX dDH ( BD KMDX DBMIXBB
BDz BID HBHHnB BBMDX BHI HHH IMDD BDE D XDD XHDHB iD IHX HDD DHHX IHDD
EX ID H MHD iD DMDX dDXD I BDE IIXB BE. i
HB MBH : BBM HEHH HBnH DDD XHX HHH wi dM ID DXH BiD BDMDX dDH ) HHXBI
BXHIH ( HBX HKDD B MD XIB XEX IMHiH DHD IdBH DB MDD HIMH d BDEH D XHd XHD
EM BH MHD HD wIIBE wB HXB wH IH dBDHDX BD XI HHM IB dB BBI M EBB
HB MDDHH DHiHIH DXD BBMH BiHH BDXB E EHD MEH nd HDE D XEH HHHH
HDDHH DHiHI IDXD BXBHBBH B MBMH BHBHH BHiHB BBBMH BgI. B
HB MIDH BH XDH BMDB BMHE BHiHIH DXD DHXI dB HB BnH BXBD IMHHBB
DH B MDX. B
HD DH IEBH BHDXI I Knd HDX IIB BDE IBHH H XH iHD wD HD wHI HDX
IIB HHH InM BB XDHBB BXHH .
HD IHK MD Dnd IBHH H XE iHDX HDDB HH MI HBHH H XHH BEDg B BDEI
D XDH HHD XHI EHD XHHDK XHHHK Ind IH HDE IDX HB BE nHHE. X
) D ( HXB ) IBX HMBH( B
HMIXH IBMDXH DXdIH HBHD DEH IDB MHDD XIMH HDXH Bnd. B
) HBMHB ( iHE zHBX HEBB iDX HBHX BMD BHMH iXDIH HBX HHB wDX HBHX BMDB
) XD IMHXIH ( BD XHXBIH ) HEB BHEBH. B
B BBHMBB
HD ( XDH XEBH ) dDio ( BDz BEBB iHD XH EEMB dB ) BDB MD ( DMIHI i
HD MHX BMHMd BHBEH DEXH BHMB B BDE ID HI IHXB dMD BD MIHi HBXH EBH DBDDK
B XHX BBMBH DH B MdXH ) BDo D XH DB ( HMHMD IDX HDH BH IMDX BHX HMBDD BHD DH

HX HMId ) BHB MD ( DMIHi ) IDXHIH ( D XDX HMD BHMH iHD XHo D XDBo HD
EB BHHDX BMDXH DH B MDB ) DDIH MBH ID HDH D XHBH BiD BHX HMId ( B
D X MD DMIHi IDXHIH DBd hHB wBXIH BH IMDX BHH DH HBHX BDX DMId BBMHMB
D XHBH HX HMId BB DMH BiHHHX BBX HMBH BHI HDX dIHE ) wBDz BDB II ( HXBHo
BMD BHMH. i
HB nIi iHHXHB D MHd DBMHXI BHMHXIH BBH B HXB BBX B MDDD DMD BHMHi
BDE IIDE HD MD BB EXB ) BHId IMBMB ( B HMId BHMBM BBiD ) BBo ( BDK
IdHH IB DBo B dI BDX BiD BDDD MIXD H B dI BHX BgI BDXD ) HD HXHn
BHIH ( D XMBM ) BD B BMHXB ( BD XHXB BMId BD XMBM BDK IBMHX BDBHIH
HD MDX BHE D XHKH XHD nI BD XHDD XH XX BEX BHMHX BHD DBHIH DH B
DMD BMdI BDB EB MDX BBDD IHDd nD KH B D MXB
H DMIDD XDd HXHB D MHMd HH HIXH BE BDB MHDX IDXz HMd IBBHBH DHd dDHXI
HIXB HHX HnX BHDD XHDX IHH DDD HXHX IHMB HH XIHE wD XDD XBXH
nI BD XMDB HDX IiD HBX HMId BdB DDXdH H HMHB. B
HB nIi iHDXB BD XXHH HBH IMId BHnMH BHd dDMd IMHKX Bd EHXHB IB EMBB
BBH BMId BHD XXHH XHDXHH XHD XHHDE XD MDB HXHX BDB HHD BHBH .
) HB ( MHXBE ) HBD XD KDH MBH ( HBD KDH dXz H D MHHDE DBHXBD BMDXD BHE IHI
MBM BDD XIXD XBMHX BHHXdH BDX BiD BIM BD KMHB EHXDB IB ) BBBD BMIXHD ( BDXD
nI BD XHXHH DBE IHMHIH iH BMDX BD XMBX B BD KMDH DD HHDE dBHXBD BMDXDB
DIXD IBMHX ) BHBH IMID BHKi BD HXd ( dBnd BXBHo BHB BMHD BBHD BXBHB
iD. B
) ( HDD D HXd ) dD XDH H XMHXB BH D XHXHH HBo ( DHB ) ID XHDD ( zDBXDB
MHX BHDIB BHEXB BHDD BEDD BI DDM BDHB BHBXHBH D IHMHMH BBD H.
) HHX dMDH BBMDX BB BH BMId ( BB XHB wD XHBH wDD HXd dMHM IH D XM H BBB
MDB BD KHD MHM HD DHBz DD HXd dBIHE BE iH D XHHDK XBMDH B BD KBH HMIdB
IXHD B BHHHI IHB HHB HI HdI IHDD BMHB iDD DE nXDz BH iMH BDD HHDEI
B BHB BHH D DE ID HB nMDX IBHXH BEX BHBK DB HMDH HD MHB BHDD dg

dXD wHXH ID MDH BBBD BBH BMIHEH BDBE ID XBH HB BBMDH BBDE IDD ) D ( IXHHd
) B BH BMBX ( BDB KMIXHD DD XHH XMdXD DBBH BMBX BHXd diD IHD HHHK IHD
DH BMDB BDE IBHM BHH wHB HI HBHH dMBM BHDXH BXBHH BiD B HBHD HXHn
BMdXD HD IXHH dBM IEX BBXBHBH BHMBH HD III IHB DD HB nBD IIB ) BDBM
H HDHIIH DX DEMB ( BBMDX ) BHBD IMH IHDH D XD ( BD KiD HHB HMBM HBB
DB DBD H HDHIIH DD XXHH iD IHH HD HX DMId BD XHX HMId B BD KMdXDD
HXHIH D HD IK BDH BMDB DHHHHD BHHB IMHI X dg IHB MH HDX DnI BDH B
EXB. B
HB MIB BHB MH HDHIIH DX DEMB BHBD IMH IBBH BEXBE BHHB BMdXD dBHX BDD w
HD HX HHDX B MD XHXI MBH HB MD DHH DBH DDH MHX IMIHE XHH .
HD DMHXD HXd IHH HHXHIH IHDD DBH HMDMH IH DDH IEXDB nDB XB BDD BDEI
D IHDD DHXHIH BDK
DX DMIB BHD HX H MD XHXI MBH XBH IM D HHg HD IBMHX BHHE. X
) HMHB ( nB iD BD B EHn BB H BEBD BBE IBMD Bd EBDB Bd EBHBiBH d EHdE
HMHB ndH : zMHB IHHXo :HB IDK ) I HMHHH ( dBHMB ) BHHo ( HI HDD HEBd
BMHi BBD HHn BdXD DHH HH XMHHH BMHHH dBHXB B D XH HMHX ) D XHHo ( HI HHXD MHHDB
X HB MHD DHDB XD IHHE IK B
DDo D XdXD ) HD HXB BMBX ( BHXB DXDI XI M
MHXI BHMHXIH Bd EMDX dHB MHD HD BX HMBH BBDz DIH B MHXI Bd EIX DXB
MDB BDMD BK MD IB XMd id EHB BHB MHDd d EH nDB Bd EHB BHB MHDd d EHn
Hi Bd EHB BEB IHnXH dBdE BMDHH BDIDE IMDXHB nHD MHKB id EHXD MHHD BdE
HHHI IHD XD DHD HXB BMBX BHMHX BDD DDXD BDE IBHXB BMBX BHXH ID IDEI
BX IHD MD BH MIDE IBD MHMI DDXH IDEz d EHMI DBX IH HB HBX IHDE D dXIB HHH IHXBI
MII BIDE IBX IHD MD B BDE IIXH IHX HIMH wDH B MBXD ) BHX IMHXIHB
IDE HD DBH ( BX HEXHX ) BBDz BIHE. ( w
HH XDB II HMBDH dDIH DnIH HE HH EHBX HBXBH BIDE IMD IXBHo D. I
) HD BDH DBHX ( wHD XD DIDHo K B HXB BDHB ) BHD HB wHD HXI ( wHD DH wBDEI XD
BDH DDI XHD DXdBB XDDD HD DXBB ) XHD DB wHD HDB BMIXB ( BI DHDB BMDB BBDXBB

HHD } HD XHXH DK IBMDBB HHD MIXBB HHBz { HBHD D IMH dHHHI IHDX BHD
HHHHD BHDD D BDH DBIXB wHD DBH wK D MHd DMIXB IHi HDH wDBH wD XIMDo DH
B EXB ) BDB MD XHd ( XD X MD XIH ) XHHH ( HHBE D XHHBE ) DBMd ( iH HH IB HHDXB
HH IDE BDXB BMB :EXB ) Id EBMdX BBDHHX Bd EBMdX BBD. ( w
HD DHX IMBXD B KMdX HBDHHX BD XBD wDXD X B Md iDH B MIB. B
HB MIXH BD KMD HDXD B XMd ) id EBHD BMd ( iDDo D DD XdXD ) d EBDB MDXH( B
HEB IMDHH dDX HBB HX wHHHH wHB MDX BBH MHD ) BMDMH ( BD XIDE IMDMHI
) DMDMH. ( I
HB MBXD BDD IB MIDH BHMz H XHX BEB MDMH IB XDB MDXH BMd nd EMBX I
d EBX IMBX Bd EBX IX BBX Bd EMdX IBD wHD d EBD wd EBd d EDXDII EdE
MHE Id EMDXH dHMHD Id EHH IMDXH BHMH nMDB IDXD B XMdX BBX HMBHB
DIMH BH dB HB EB BD KMd EIDEH HD MdX BHB XHIH HHE HMIH IB XB EB BBX
DX BMIH BBX IB MDHB BHB KH XD Dd EMd nd EMdX IBD wHD D XIB XXHH .
DB EMIXHH HHD H B DMD BMII BHXBI
MBX BHD H B MDHB BDDD IMIDH BIXB BMBD BDD XHMH XHH IMBHH BHHE. X
) EXB IBX HMBH ( BHI HXBXH BD KMBDH DHDBE HED IHHHK IBEMB BD H XIH
MIXH nBMDHH BMHBD BHD EDD ) BBDz BIHE ( w BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IMBXDI
D MHHH ) { BHDI II HH HIHE wB MDXH. ( B
HB MBXD BHDX dDB II HIXDB DD HKH B nDXD IH HMBH BHDD HMDXn B
HMdIB nDXD IH HIHE wHMDH nDE IH HMBH BHB MdIXHB iHBXHIH HB BHH wHX
MBH BD BDH DBHX BMHHH BHHDX BMDXH DH B MIXHH BDB XI HDB BIHDDB BMIID
MHXIH DBHH BMDXH DH B MHX ) Bd EBHXD MIHD ( BD XH XHH HXHo HD DE IM
HH DDXI IHDX BHB MH HDBXd ID IHD XXHDHX BHHD BX HMBH BHDD E IDX HBHB DH B
MdIXHB ) id EBD ( wDH HnMD ) dB HXIB ( BD XHMIB ) BDB ( HD XHXB IiHB
BDE IHB IB BHBo H XnMD BHD DHK K IHHD HDX BHHK : } HnMD dHB nH XD HBE
D { IHB BHH D BDH BnMD BDX DMDB HDX HBMHB iD MIHi HIMDz HHH BH
H XMBH B MDXH DX BMD IH HDB EMDE DI HEB IDE D D DMIB HE HHIz B

HHB BDHEHH MHB nB BH HDH D XHK DB HHB BX HBHH DH B MDX ) BHBMDXH ( BD XBMHBi
MDXH ) BEXB ( BBDz BID. H
HD DEBB nIHiIH nMD dD MDXH ) ID D DMM DH IDBo ( DXH zHBBE zD XIMBE zDH
D HH DMHB nMDMH IEB HHEBH DHX
HXBBBH DIHiIIH MDB DB EHXBH IIH BHH H XMHB BBBM BEX BD BHXB B BD KMHBD
DB BMHX BHBMDB D nDXB KDH. B
HB MIDH BHDXHI D KMHB EMDMH HD HH DHXHB dMBDH dD MDXH BDBD dMH :E IHB
BBM BEX BDH B DX BMdXB iHDH HB XMHXH BMIXDBH ) BBHX dD HXHB IMdX MHBI
HHH ( ID XHH HMDMH BDD XXHDH IMHB ID XIXB XMDXH IHI HXBH IDMD BMHHB BDH
B iHH BI HDMH ID MBM BHI HMIXHH HMHXI dHKBH dHI HMDH nHHDX BMDXH DH
B MHDB B BD KMdX D HEB Id KMHM BHH XHD D DB MHBE BHE D XD DIXHBo B
MHD BHD ID IHDX BHd dDXH zIXDBH ) zHB DHHD dED ( BD XDDD dDE wHI HDX dDMDB
MIHDiB HHHDX BMDXH DH B EXB BHMHBB ) iHB : DBHX dD HB dMDHB dDX BB EHB
K HE ( zHI HXBH IMdIB iHXBH IDMD BMHHB : BHBH DHX w BDE IDXH dMDDB BDH B
EXB BHI HHXB H XMBHHX BHIH HDMH dH IDBEH HBD DBHD HHDH MIHi ) IHD
HXd ( dHXB IMDXH BH HDXH BMDMH ) BBHXB ( BD XBX H BMDMH B BD KHMH IHH HH XBDH wHEw
BDz BID. H
) HD XHEHH HBE BIHHBH ( BB MHXHH BDMDHHXH BDz ) DMBXH dBMDXH ( BBII BMHM BBX
HB DB wBD IHB. w
) HB MDH Ho HDD ( BHHg BMHX BHHH BMDXDBE BHDD D HI I MD DDHIIH DX DMHB
HD HXB EB HB XKB ) BHHB nDX dMHXD BHBD zB iD ( BDH H ED MHd DDBDz
.
DX B MDD ) BIXHH IMDD ( dBMDX BHMH iHXH IMdX BBHXH EB BHMIH IIH
MIHDD dHX HEXHX BB II BdI wHBEH dXIB HHB IEI B BD KMHXD DIHE IBXBMHB
H XIHH BBD BEI B BDE IIXHMB DD HBd IHH dMBH BHD BX HMd hB EB. B
HB KBBE : BMDD dB iH BBiH BDX IIXHHH wBX HMBH BBDz DIH HXD XD KMDDD
H nMHB iD H nMHXD BDD XHEH XHMHH B XHI wDH XHXD XDE IHX D XI DBD I HHX HMd

B iD BDD BH HDH DH B MHX. B

HD XHEHH MHB nBBHH HD XHXD XBHH BMDD Bd EHB HD BH HD IHD D D XHXHB MBMDDB
DE D XHH DD XHD HHD DE II DBD I HHX HMd DD IMBH ) IB ( HM ) BiD ( B BDEI
D XH DHXH IdMBEI IDH BD MH HDBz HDz D IMH IiD IHBEH dXIB HMDD dB BDH B
KBBE BHBHD DEXH MHM Hd EIXHH IB MHH ) BHHo ( D XB XBH BEH B BD KB BHDI
EDI. I
HD DIMH dKXB nD IXHH IMDD dB BBDXB BHDX BED dHED } IE IHHBH DDXHB
MIX BD DX DBHHB HD HHB EH MDX dBEMH { ) DdHX ( I HB XHD BHX BX BBHHD
) HXII XDMD HX ( wHD IXHH IMDB dBH HXHI XHBHD } HE HEB nHDX BED dHED IBXHI
B XIMH DHB HK IHHD HX IHI HdHB D HBBH HE HHB HB HK IHX IHI HHBB BXHI
B XDBH Dd EdMd wBIH HHB HKI
HHD HX IHI HdHXB HHB ) { HDXII ( XD XDX IMdHXB ) iB XMHH BDXI dMz DI ( X
BDEI XDXH IMHH BHHo .
HB MIXHH BHD Hd dMHB IHD MHB IDnMD BdMz BHDBE wHI HMDH nDB XB MIBB
HDXB BD KMHB HdX BMHDBE B MHH IMBM BDX HEH BHBD B D KHBH DiiD DHBH
K IHHD HXH DMH dB XDBH DHB HK IHHD HXH BBHH BBMBH DH B MdIXHB ) iHM
HXII ( XD XHX BMHH ) BDMD HX ( w BHHBB XDD Hd dMHH IdMz DI XK D MHdD
HBo D XHBo DH B MIXHH ) BHHI HBD ( DB MDX BX IXHD wB XHXH DHEMBd
BMDBD BHH D DB MDX BX HHI wD XX HXHD ) wDXI dX DXBB XB XMHH. ( B
HB HX BMHB BEB BHDXB BHMHH IHXII XDMD HX wK HI HBD DBHHHBB XD HdID
dMz BHE BMHH B BDEI XDI HMdd DHBE DKH BHE zDBH zHDI HMId DBD HMHXHB
HMII DBH HHMId DIIHBH DH B DDB XB MDX BHHD D HXd B XHD wDB KE EDX
HMB MH HD KEB EHDX BED dHED IDXD IBDHB BMHH BHXBDBB XHD XDMD HHX D Hdg
HBB DDB HH MBB XMDXH IHDX dDBD wBXI XX D HM BHHB HDHd DB HD HXB B
H iMd. h
HD DB MHX BHX HHMB BHMH nMBMD IHDE ) MHIXHH ( IMDD ) dB MHH ( BD XDX BMHHB
) XDo ( D XB XBH BXD BD wHH MB BHDIII XD BEH B BDEI XHEI DXHHIX
) HIiE ( zD XB XBHB

MDX B BD Ki EHX BDE IDD IMdM BDIXHH IMIiE ) dDIXB D XI ( HMB BH DXD ) IDII
DB ( BD HH XHD DX BH XB HD ) ID XHB DX IdX wBH XDH D B MBXD BD XMIiE( B
BHH BMIHH BHEDd HD D KMBXD HD Hd dIXHHo B H iMHH B BDEI XD HHDHI DBB
HBEH HHDHI DBEH. B
HB MIXHH IXHD dEB BD IDBdH IXH IMHB. B
HB EXB BD XD DDIH IXHz HdnH IE DMDX BD IDBdH MIXH Id ED DIXH IEHB iD
Hd ddMz BIXHD BMHBB ) iHH XD ID B ( BD XB MBXD ) BD XBH ( D XB Mi IE ) BDXI
dX wBH XDH DHH ( BB BD XBH BD KEXB HD HXI dK BBM BMH ) iBDz BDB II( H
HXB H XD DD ID IXB D XI Hd ddMz BH XHd dDI IHHn IIXBHX BD XIEX BMHz
BMHB BBBMHX BDH I HHMHI IB HXB BEBHX ) BHH XD IDHH BdX BH XDH H ( BDK
H DX HMH iD IXH IDBo HEXB IDB DD IXHH ) dHIXHH ( IMDD ) dBHH ( zD XHDo
HHHo HHMH DH B DMD BMdI. B
HB MDXHB iD XHHD zBX HEXHX BI HEB I BDE IB XDXD MHDB BDH B MBHHB
HI HDXd II HEB ID XEB IMBH dDX BEXHX BDBE IIB HH XDB HBD DDE IH HIHEw
HHEH IEHXB. n
HD DEB IB XHMH BDB HBD DD KMDD DB XX H dED BDX IIXHHH wHB DI HXBH
H XBHH wdXH H XDB II HDE ID XHXHB XMDD DB EX BHD: D
D D DMDB ID II wDDXBH BnMD BHDD HI X MD DHXH IMIXB HB HD HXII
HI HHMH dHd ddMz HBK D HBHB wMDXD D MHd DDXd : II HEB IXBHo HE IBH
H Xd BXIH DE ID IXHH IHMHXH :I HEB IBD XX Bd BXIH DH B MDX ) BBDz
BIHE ( wBD KEMH B XdI BMBH BDD Hd IiD IBDHBH K D D DIXHH B BHXII
HMH DHHMH IB BiXH dDH B DMD BMIXHHH BB D XB MDX. B
HB HBH BMHXD HXB DDXB DD DMIDD. X
HB MIB BMDXH HD DX BIHE wDB EMBMH BH B MII DXD DH B MHX ) BDDXH
DB dMz BBX BHB ( wHD BH HD D KDMD HHH BEBB HHBH HBK DHI ID MHdD
BXI IDBD zDHd ddMz BDB wDH B DMD BMdI BHMBHH dKBH dH XHH IX IEHBi
HB HD KMDB HD Hd ddMz BEBH. B
) HB ( MHXBE ) D XIXB ( XMDB ) IB XBH BMdXD HIXHH ( IMDD ) dHz ( BD MHXB HBX

 HDD zd KHX wHH HXH IDX BB XMBXHB

MHX BH HHHd HXBD I BDE IHH dMIX BHBD MHMH B
BD KBDB HIHi IBXBH HHDX dIXHH ID MHd DBX HMHM BHBz BHDD BHX wHB DBHDD BBEB
DXI wHB DBHDD BHH. w
HB KBH BHD XDH XEXH dHBH zD IB IMBH HDI HdX HB MD XHMB XHD EDD B
HDD D XD DHB IHDDHH HD HB IHDD DHMB BHd dM dz DH DH B nIi. i
) DMHB IH XMHX BMIHE BHEDD BDX IdX wBMDBB H ( DBMHBE BBKB BMDXD B DB BiHHB
BD KMHX HBH IIXBH DD I EB XHXBB BHEDD dHXHB IBH HHHH DD I EBXH HH XDB IIH
DE ID XDH HHD EDD BI DMHX BHd ddMz BD KMIHHD DHXB B MHX BHIH nBI X DBo
BHH BDB BHMH HHHEd DMHX HH XMDXH BHH zHD HHHEd DEDD DEE DHD XD DDXI
dX wBDH wDD DDXH DK D MID DBHM BH XHHE HDE IHd ddMz DH DH B HX BMBDH. B
HB MIXHH B MD DHDB D XHBo DX HDB wHD MHX BMBM BHd ddMz BEBH BMHBEB
) HMDB IHDXBH ( D XMHX BHEDD ) dX BD BDXH wBD wBX HDB II ( HHI HEBI
BHMI
DH B DMD BMIXHHH B BD KMH DD wHHB DD BXH DBDMHB BH HD KMDMH DB MX D
D DHK K IHHD HDX BHHK } HHD HMIMBI DK H XD DBHB BHDD HHDD { HXB HHEH
B ) BBDz DIH ( BD KE HHMHI DBMBH HIHiI DBMDM BDD XHBH dHB HK IHXH HDX
D MBH HBo HD MDM BHBo .
BMBH ) BBXHIH ( B DMHX
) HIXHH ( IMDD ) dBXD ( zB HX B XBXBH BX D
iHHHX BHH XDB II HDEH D IXHH IK D MHMI HDMHE BHMHB BHEE. B
) HH XMBH BBHHH ( BB BHH wD IXHH IHI HKB I BD KMBXD DDXH XBDBH wHEHn DIXB
B XEBE BD EBD. B
HB BHH wIXHH I BD KE HHMHBI DBHB BiHH BHIHiI DBHBBH ) DHB D XHE
D XDE D XHE ( D XHXD D XHE D XHK HDH ndhB XHB IgMH BHB MD DD
H wDB w BDE IB XBB BH BE BHDXHBB XDH B MIB ) BDX IdX wBHK wD XHE wDX
HE ( wHMB HD XBH BMDD BBXD zDMHK IHMHE IdMD ) BHB ( BD XBXBH BMBXDB
) IMH ( DH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
dX BEBH BHMHXI dBMHBD B
HB MdIXHB iD KMHH HD XHXd XMDD DDMHB I
HDD MDHB nDMDHB ndX BMHDBE. B

) HD XHHEH ( XMHXD ) dDX HdX wDBMHB iD MIDi ( HHHB BMHXDD dD XdBH XDB XDD HHIH
BHXB BMHXDD BKB HBH HB HDXd ) : IHDD D XHDH XH XHX BBMBH D ( ID XBMHB ) iD MIDiH
MD XHB ( EHX IBMBH ) BDz DIH ( D XDD D XBH HHDXH BD KMHX HHgH HBD D DDH
D MHHH IDDD MHXdH IDXD HD ID KMHX HD HHH BHHB HH nEX BDD HI IEXB IBXI
HXo HB KHX HBMBH H nMDXBH BBDEI XIHEI DBDBD HHMBI DHD IHHHBH D HHBB
HBXBD HgH MH XDHHX IHB MH XHHHX ) IHDXI ( ID XMHB ) nMHX HD XHXBI IDX
DDI IBEDD BBo ( HDD zDDX HD IBXBH IHXH. I
HB MHX BHHXB IMHB iBDE IdX D IXB dH EH XDXD H BDE IIXB IHH HMII BHBXDI
HH BII BEX BD Hd dXDz D ) ID IdI ( I BD Knd HH XMIDDH BIXHH DD
IXH dBo K B HHB HHXIH ) wHB MHB HDH IMDXBH ( BMIHHBHX BB MdX ) BDDXH
BHXB BBXBH ( IK D MHd DDMH HDH HDE. H
HD DDI II HBMHB BXBH IIMDz HD DHH IMDBE BBDH BMDXBH BMIXHBHX BB EHHB
HXDB IBBXBH BD HD HMHd. D
DX B HXB BMdIB iHDXB ) BHIB ( HD XIBH DXdz ) HXB IdIB ( B XDH BMHBHXB
( B XMHBHX ) BHD MBHH ( BD XHHB
HI HH XD XHd XHB HD DBz HD HBz ) D XdIBH i
H XD IMHM IBMDX BD XMBX BDB MDH HHXd dHBK D .
HBX HEBB iHB HB MH ) HHHHHK DHD XiD ( BHIH MBH IHMDI dBDD wD XDDHXB
) HB ( BDz BID ) HBD MD DHB B XMHBHX ( BDH XHE HXH DDB BBX BD wH ) HD XHBz
BXIH ( DH XHKD IHI BEXB BHHKDX IXHD B BDXo ) D XHB HDBz ( DX BHI HiI
HMH IB XBX BHi BEBH ) BD XHB HHBz ( DX BH IHi IBX HHi BEBH DB XIHhBB
) HHBz HDBz ( DH XIHi IB XIHhDB BBHMB ) BHD HHHKIH ( D XDHD XiD ) BdIB
HD XB XHB ( wBX HKHDX ) BBDz BDB II ( HDBE IHI IBXH IBMHB BMdIB iD MHXBH
BKHDX BHHHHK IHMI IHD HHBBH HDz D D DHEX IdDH DB XdD wDD XHMH MH XMHB
DB D XD DEI dHHEX IdDH DD XDD XHEX IHMB dDo DD XHMH MH XMH BDH HBn
HHHHK IHD HHBBH BD KMHB HHXd IHBo B XMHBHX BD D DBDXB BHDD D DD
BHX BDXB B MMHB IHXd IHBo H XMHBHX B MD HMH IEHB BHX BMId BD H XHD HDI
B BDHX w MEHg IEH Hd dHX HHHB
HDIH D KHD HM IHM wDD XHHHK XHD H HH MX H
MHM BBBD BMHMI BB DMBD IBH D HDK HBDD wHBw

DE BMHX BDHXHB IHXdz BD BD wDH D D DiD IB XMdIBEX BDH B iHH BHDXBH

DB XB MDX BDD DMIDD. X
) HD XDHH ID MIHiH IXHD zDHEH IDH ( zD XDH DDXB B BDE ID XHE HDH DHMB BD HI IBBiDB
BHD BnXH BHBHD D XHK DXHD zDHEHX IHMHH DH XKD XHIz DHEHH B XHMB BD HI I
HDD D HE HHB dEI BBXH ID XBX HHDB BD XBX HDB BHI HHBnH D HI IBnXH BHMHBEd
:HD XHEH IMHB ddXH IH ) HD HB nBXHIH ( HBX HMDBE BKDD BHD XD DMB IDBo ) HIH
BXBXH ( dBD KMIMD HHHDE IBMIX BHI HEXB IBMDMD ) BHBX HMBH BHB ( n BD KMIXH
IXHH HI HIX HHB DD HB nIDEo .
HB MHEBE BDHH ID MIHiH IHXH DHEH IHXH DH XD MHM BD HB nHD XHXH DHEHI
HBH zHB nHD XDH zDHEH IIE zD HDD D XHKDX ID MIHiHH B XDBD wDHEHH B XdXH .
HD XDHH ID MIHiH IXHD zDHEH IHBH zH HHBXHIH D K D D DD IHH IBBMBH DEXDB
HB BXH HB DMHH IB EBH BDX dMd hHDH XEH IHXH D XHMdH DMHHX BDX
iXDX BD XHMdH zD XHXIH zH HBXH IBDz DIH HD XHEH IHXH D XHMdH DXH
MHHX BD XiXDX BH HXHo .
HD XHKD ID MIHiHH BX IDo HX HgX BDHEH IDX DgX BD XHX HMH BD HDD D XHKD
BBD wDB wDHD HHBo .
HD XD DH XBdD wDD DHHX DH D XHd MMHB dDBM D HB n BD KMHB DD HB EXBD
HBD D DDBM XHD HBMIHh BHB MD XHd MBdD wBD KMHH HHHHE IHH DH B
nH BDHD HD D XD DHBnH D XHBdH :HEX dDH DB XdD wDD DHBd ID XHnB IDBM
HD IBMHXD HMIHh BHD MIH XDXBH BD KMHH HHMHB HH DH B nH ) BHD XHEHI
XHDHX BB HMH ( wHBH ) wD HMH IHBH BXIH ( DD HX HD HXBBBH BMIHDD BHD D
EXB BB XHIH DX HHX wBMHHD BHD D EXB BBHH BMDXDBE BDHHE HEMB IBX HHHB
MBHH. B
HD XD DD HXd dDD DDXD BD KD ID MIB HBDHIH D XBD HXHIH DEBBH H DX HDE ID
HXd dBHX BBH IDDX dHB BMBHH BDHHHE IEMB IIXHB BD KHHnH IBX HHH BiH DD HXH
BDX BH XD : DE IDX IIXHB wHHE XHD XHEH IBHMHB X DMDE dHB I DKB HD XHE HXHDz
DHEHH H HdXH DBH XMIHEH. d

) HD XHE HMD ID XMH nEB HD XEBH DBHX wDB wB MHX ( BBD MHE HMX B HHHDH
B XHXBH D XHE HXH IHH HHD HX BXHDB ) BD XB XDX BdX ( wBD MHE HXH IDH zD XHEH
XHH IHXo ) H ( HBX HMBH B BII BEDD ) BBDz DIH ( BDH BED BHMBDH dIDEH BB
HD D D XIXH XBHX BBXBH BDE D XD DMD IHXIz BI BBXBH BHHH zHBXz D DMHMI
HBz iDz HD EB BDH B MDX ) BHDX HDB ( HD XHXBIIH BMHX BHDX BMdX ) BBHXB
MD BHMH. ( i
HB EMB BHD XHEHIH DX IMD BHMH iB XDX BdX wD XBHX wDB wD XHB EDXz DHD
HD D DB MBXD BHH XHH HDE IHB nDB XHMI IH nMDX BDD XHH HXHH .
DB XB MHHB BHHB nHXB IDXBBH BHX wDB wDH D DHXII. X
HB MHHB BHBHX BdX wHD H D DHXII XHEB IDE ID HI IHHD HI gHD IIB
iHH BD HD HHBH DH D HXD DD HX HBH iHB BMBXD BHDD DX dHB BEMBB
HD XHB EDXz HHE. H
H IMHX BI HIM IMHM BDB KMHX HHB IBMHM BD XBEXBH BDD DIMo D IDHXdI IHDI
DXH :MHX IHiXD dHEH IHMIM IHMHBE dHMDBH dHMdXH dHEHD dHMHD ) IHBn
iD IBD BMB ( BXHo BD KiD HHM IXBH wHDB HHB nBEXHX BHMH dDX HBHMIw
DXB DD IXHH dB BBMI. I
) ( HDD ) H HHB ( BD XHB niD IH HHM BMHX BHHd dEM IDXo BDz BHB. w
) HDDg IHHH dHHB ( HHX dHXH BHDB DHB MD XHd XHXdD zH MBXo HBEH dXIB DMHXdDd
B BH BEBD BBMDM BHMBz BII BMH iHXHD HDDI IBEX BHMHX BDD XHHEHH HD HHHw
HX wD IHD dD wHE XEXBH d BD KEX HH DB MH XDHDX IB XEX BD XBE XHDXB
EX IDH B MHX. B
HXo
HD DHB IX IBH wHDDD dHHB HHBX HEBB id gH HI IDX dMBH BHX IHXI d
DHHg IMdX BHDD IXHD wdXH HMHM IH XMBH BHXd IHXo BXH IDH DXd IHDX BEDd
HED : } ID HX HDD KB XHHH BHHB { HHI HHB MD DHBz DD XHHEH XdId IHEBI
D IB HB XdI wHB IHHo D D DHXd IBHX BMBX B HBDE IH nEX BIIo MHo
. B
BHH BMHH hDIDE IBH D IHD HI HMHHH dHH H KHD H IHH IXH dHD MIE H
HB MHBE BD XHHEHH HD DM BBXH wB XHM BMHDD BDHH XHH HEM IDXHH D DHD

EX BBH dBM HEHB BHX HDHH XI HMIXH ) ID D XHE IHH ( D XMHHH ) BDBHX
MHHH ( dBH iEX BDH HEE IHBX HKDD BD HB IMHHH. d
HD DID : IEXBH dDBH HDH HX IBMBH .
) HB MHEH ( D XMHHH ) DD XDMD ( HBXH ) DB HMIHE BnI ( B BD KBnI BHHHKI
HXB IMIXH ) BD XHX BDHBBH ( D XEX BHEXH BDB KMHX HDMHM BB IM BMHXB
HMBE BD DX ) H ( HDB ) HBXd ( ID XMIHE ) BKD BDX DnI B ( HDX ) DMHMHB
EBH ( BBDXB BHHD } HBM
DKMIII EB XDX BD MHHnI { EMH dHHD MIM IDX IHXI wBKD BH MHI nd MXD DBX
BH BEX BBHH wHXd wDiE BHMBH BH XMBXDH BHMB BXHBH BHXH wHBEH D XHMd XMHMHD
EBH DB MHXDD BMdD HX HDXB BBnI BBBHH BnI BHBD zD XIMo DHD HD
HXHB D MD IMD HB KBH. B
HB MDB D DIHE D XDMH HIMHHH HMo d EDKDH DX DnI BBH HMHMH BHMI dMHXI
BDE IHXH dHH DMHM BDHHDK IB BMHX IHBXHIH HHHE IBiX B BDE IDD DX DnI B
HD XHDHH DXHB DHD XIMHIH HDdD XDX DnI BHMHMH BHH HBX IMIHE HD
EX BHHD MDXHB iBX IHH BBMBH DH B MHX. B
) HB MHD HHX ( ID XMHX ) BD XHD ( IBD MHD HHD D MD HX HDH ) DB HHX IMBMB
BnI BD XMHX ( BD D XHHHHH HD HX wH HXd IHXo HBK DDB HEX I HMHB I
BD KII HMHX BDH HBEX BHD HHHK IHD EXHB BHBX HEBB iB DX wD HB IHXI
MBM BB MHX. B
) ( HDB ) HBKD BDX DnI BHMHMH BEBH BIXH ( D XHB IIXH D D XIi H DH
HXo D XHD IHHHD XMdXD dB XBH BEX BDE D HHD XB XBH BMHXD BDBEBH HHMBBH
X HEX BBHXH wHBXHBH HXHH IEBH DHBHIH MDX IBMId BHMBXH BDD ) IXHHH
BHB ( BD BHBH ) B EB ( BBDXB BHHD } HD MIB BDHI { IMH DDH B MBHHB
HDXBH XBHo H XDX BMDXB iDBE ID DHD B MIXH BMIXHHE BDE B MIXH BMHBH BIXHHI
HdH :BDEH HD H XHX BMBM BHB dI BMBM BMIXHH IHdIH DDD HDd IDH B MIBB
.
HB MIXHH BHD DH nHD DMHE IIXHH IHdIH .

HB EXB BHHD MDX dDXH IBMBM BDH dMH B EDD B BDEH D XdXIBH XBHB BHXH IDHEXH HXH
EBD BHMHBH BB MIXH BHDB HDX IHXI wHX HE BH MI HIXD HHDX BMDXH DH B
MHX BHMz H XMHMHBB iHBX HKDD : BMIXH dH IDI i IMHB ) ID HXd ( IMIXH ) dH XHXHB
HHB ( H MD DEX IDBo K BX HEBB iHXdD IH IH ) IHD IH IHD BX BHXB
MBM ( BD XD DDB D X MDH XBHIH DMD HB XBX BHXB
MBM BDH BX IHX BMBM BK B DX wBEBB iIH IHDX BHB MDH HH DMHB IMIXH d
BDEH MDBH dBMBH BMHB BDH B MDX ) BHBD ( H XMIXH ) dBX ( BDX BE BHIdB
E BDB IMHXD. B
HB MIXB BH HMHI IMHXD dDX HMDB ) BHBH ( BDX BMH BMIXHH BH IHE IB BEMI
D XIHK ) HBMHD ( BDX BMB BH IMH IB BB XDXBH D DHHXH HHD EMB IHMd H XXB
HE wHB HK IHHD HXIH Dd HD B BHBB XHDE B BHBH IMH IDMD HB XDDD wDB HHD
DB HH HBMH DB MDH XB XEDD BDB XMBXH BHB XMIXD DB XMD iHB XIXHBHB
MH BDB XMBXHXH BHB nH BDMH dMIXH BHB.
) HDD MIM ( ID XHB IHX IMBM BD XMIXH ) dD XHHEHH BHX wD XBXB ( w BDE IDXH
BH wB H iMIXB BDH B MBHH BD XH wDX BID Hi wDH B MHHB BDHH HHX IMBM. B
HB MIB BD XHE BH HHH DHHB HHBMz B XHX wDDH MIHE HD HMI dHX IMBM. B
) D ( XHHEHH ) BHD ( E hB ) XMH hD I HHX ( BX HMBH B BD KMBHH DDXD dB
EXB BB XEXBH BDH HDDE IHHEHH HD MHX ) BBDz DIH ( BDEIH DXHH BM DHXB BH
HHz BDE IMIHE HMHM IHHHK IBMIHE .
) D ( XHHEHH ) BHD MHX BDBD I HI ( HB IHX IMBM BBX HMBH BBH H ) EBDz BDB IIH
( DBE ID DHB IB BBM dBHB BHXo BDE IDMHHH B H wHD XHH HH XHXBB BDHB IBHI IDX
BMd IDH D HHEHH HD HX BMHX BHHD HIHE MBH HB HB BMHXDD BHDH II HB MHXB
HHXBd IB II BMBHH BHDXBH DMIHH. X
) D ( XHHEHH ) BDX wD XBHE ( wD XBH ) wD XIHi XBXHIH ( B XMdM BHMDE BD XBX
MHX BHMHB BHDz D XHB EHHB IHX IMBM BHBo H HD DBD KBHHD BMBX BD IXH IMHHd
BDE IEH HHHK IB MDMH BMIHHBD BHDB HBiH BEX BBBD BMHHH BKB HXH IMDHI

HMBH IHDXIIH HKX IKB HXH IMdM IHMDE dHMHB IHXBD BEXH BDXo HE BKB
HXHH H HXHB IXBDz DBo BMIMH BHMHH hHi BHiH BHDMH BMHHB BHBKBH DHdd
HB BMHHD dDMH HB XHHD BHX BMBM BDHX IMBM BDXD HB MHEH IBD MD DHX DH DH
BH HX HE XEXBH dHB MD XHBM IHHXHB ID HX wHH wB XDB HHDD HBH HD
B IXBB XDE MHX IB IXBH DDX HH BH IH IB BH MID dBHXI BMHXB BHE BDHXHB
D MHB HBHXBH BHX BMBM BDE BHIXH IHD DI BBHB BD XDHH BH DH B MDX BHB BXH
BHH BMD BMBX BBX HMdDH BHD MDX BMH iHH D DBXo BX HMDDBD BD XHXo
DHXHB D MD HMHB HDX dEX BD H XDD HMDDBD dHDX BDH B MDX. B
) D ( XHHEHH ) BHXB BMdX ( B BDE IDX HBH ) wD XBBXH BEX BMI iDH HH ( z BDK
MBXH DDXH XBH wBH B BB XDM BMHXI BDHB IHX IMBM BBX HEXHX BHdMB HB
MBXH BDHB DHX HDHBH HBHH DDXBH HI HBHH dMDX BDH B MHBE. B
HB MHXI BB BBHHH. B
HB MBXH BDE ID HB nBHH dMDX BHEH ID MIHhH IDH XHo XBXDz BBE BIH
HIHX wHDXBH ED dHED IDB KHBH DH XDXDH HBH DH D DEH K IHHD HHId IBD
XD wDH B MDB .
HD XHHEHH HD BXH BI H HDEB IDEH HXHB nBH DBXHB ) BHBX HIHE wDH BHd
MBXH ( B BDEH H DH B MHX BK DE IHH HH XEXB BBMIHDH BDH HDEHn BHD HXB
MHX. B
Bi BMIXHH BB DHMI B XHHH
) HDD HB IHX IMBM BB ( iD ) BiH ( IBX D
MHD HIIo D HD B XHB wHXHI ) IHI ( HIH ) D MIHiH IBXH ( ID XdXH IBMH ) BHD DM
IHiH ( IMH ) IBXH ID XdXH IIHHH zBMHMHX ( BD XHD D MHd Dd gHB wB XMM HHXB
BHo H XMH BHD HX BH DB HHD DDB HHBo B MHBBE Bd EHB HIMI IB Hi
BE BMHM BDB EEXBH DDBH DHB IB BHX IMBM BBXHH HBX HKDD BD HB niD IB. B
) HD XHHE ( HH ) HD BXHB BDH HH zHI HHX DDH MBXH ( d BDE IDE HHHH BBM BMHXD
H HDDE IHXI IHXD IHBD zHBD KBXH DMHX BBHXHB BDXH XBHH w MDX HD IHH IMIiEB
HHB BMHXDD dD XdBH XBE HH HHI HDXd ID XBBXH BEX BMI iDHIH HE HBH .

) HD XDXH HDHH IHD D MHHHEHH ( DDBD XHD XIH iDH HXo ) DBXdH HHdH BX HDB II( H
BDE } IHDX BED dHED IDXH HHBE Dd EHHEHH HHH DHHDH BXDH { ) HBXHIH DH
HX IMBM ( BBIMD BHXBH BH DX HBH. w
) HD XDH ( XD XMDH dMHMdH dHX HBXBH ) D MHHHH E ( ID XMHXD HMIH ) DHDXH BHIH D( I
D XDHD MDH BD MIHi HBH DHMBH BHXDH ) XHo ( .
HD DID : ID BHH DHDXH BDEH EH MHHH XiD HD MH DDD HX HBBH BH D XM HHX IHDH
DEH HHD XBMHXD HXDH zBIDHD BBXBH DDE DH XHI X MHXDH dD DHDX BD MHXd HMBX HDBEI
HX HIdB BD IXD IDHH HHMI IHXo BBMH BiHH BHDXH HD IXH IHD iD BiDz BDEH
IE .
) HBMIDiH ( BHB HBDX BMH BH XDEH XDXHH D HBiH HHXBH BD HX wHBDXBH HX
DEHH HBnH D EX BBD HX wd EHHHH HD BMH ) BH DH HDH HX HMHM B MHH ( DBH
) D XH ( HHXH HXIH DD B DMD BMII BHnI. B
HD DHXd IHH :DB EKB HD KMHXDD DHD HBH B HXBH DXo DH Ii HB BB HXB
MdI BHIXB ID MIH HHX IBDX BHMH BED BB HD MH BHH dH HB IDH HDX BD HHD
HB BHHDBH B XHXBH HHE. X
HDD D DHH IMHB IHX HMHM BD HHD HDXBBH ) HMIXH d MDK HDX DnI ( BHD
HHHE I BD KEH HHXI BMHMI BB MHM BBE iHI HDX HHD } DBX IH DHXIX
{ HMHMI IHXH IDX HB HXH ) IHBX HDB II ( HDH B DXB BMDE BDH Ii HB BB DMDB
MIXHHH BDMDXD D MHd DHH XDB II HDH D HXD ) BX IH DH ( HHX HMM H BHIH
DX dEBB i BDE IH HHMIo DHHHHd IE. n
) HB MH ( HEX ) IB HXBH HX HMHM BDBH ( XD XHHH XiHH dHD EX BBDXB BHHD
} HD IH HHDXd XBH HHHXI XB BB XHX BMDBH { BHD XHHHH BiHH BBDz BID HDBE IHdd
:B HBH IXHHD MDHHXH HE XHBK DD HI HDX dEBB ) iHHXd ( dD XBM HiHHd
) BKD BDX DnI ( BBX HKHDX B BD Kd KH D XIH EIXBd IKD IDX DnI ) BHBXH
DB II ( HB DXB BMHXI BDX BHI HDX dMDBE BKDD ) BHHHE ( IiHH ) dDXo ( BDEH
B XIXD BH dB HHD XD DK IHHD } DBX IH DHXI. { X
) HB MHK XHX IB XMHX ( BD X MHK XMHXD dHXHH MHXd HHDX BHXo D Xd H XEXB

) H ( EMH g BD KMHX HHgH HMH gIDB HKH HB MD XHMH MEX IBBD B iHH BDBE ID
I EB XDIBH B MHXB BBBEBH HDB XD HXH nHgH BHi. B
) HBD HD ( EX ) IBH BD HB wB XMHM BB ( D XHXo Bi ) D XHXo D XDXo (
DMHB IMBi ) nDHH ( wBDHBBH ) HXH IMHM ( HH D DHXI IHBD zD XIMo DH D
D DHIn IMHM .
HB MIDH BHDXBH I HEB IHB DHH IEX BHB IMDz HDE HHIH DBEH X HH ID
D DHInH .
HB EXB BHDXB BI HEB ) IHHH ( wBDXHHX BHXH IDXB HXD HB HKB D IXHDI
BHIH BXBD BDB HMHXB BBH HDD H D D D DH IEXHX BHBo DH B MHBEB
HDXBH DD DI HMIXHH IHDD D D DHHIH DH B XHB BDHBBH D XXHD DDB HK D
D DKB dHBo D HXB dD XIXo HDX BD XHXIo D XDXH D XHBo DH B MdIXHBi
DB XB EXDB iD KMHHB HIMDz D HXH IBE DMHMH. B
HB MIDH BHMIXH : BD KHBHHH D HXH IDHBHB BHHDX BMDXH DH B MHX BHDD H
D D DMHD dDX HHMI BBhD BDKB BMDXD BD XMHXB BD XMHE. B
HD DEE IHB nBH B gMH BHB nIi iHD XHD BH HHHH DXH D XHB D Hdd
HMH z BD KMDXH IB nHEB HHXHXB dHHHHH. I
HB KBBE : BHD XD DHHIH HB MD DHHo D HB nHB MDXz HB nHMDM IHXI H MDD
Hdo D XBEXH BHBK D HB MHX BMHX BMIXD BHB nHDD HD HM BE B MDD
HDX BBH HB HXH wHDX BdE HXIH DXz D XHHo HI HHMB IHD MHM BDI HHMH
HB IXH wDX HHDX BH D HBn
HDD B MHH BHMHDH BB XDX BHXH. w
) ( HMHB IEXB nHX ) IHX BHHH DHBXH BDX wD XHM ( w BH B MH BHX BHHHD
B XDKH wHDH wHB MH BMBXH BH.
) ( HMHB IKBB ) nHX HBD ( B XH wHBB D XIMB DHXH dgX HMIHHh DHD
IHB BDXI IHBo HXB DXo DD HB IXBH IMHX ) BDBH IHH IMHX ( BK BX HEBB iB
DXB BMHB BHB IBX IMHX BHHH DHB B H BMHMH BIM HMHM Bd DMID BHHH
HH Eg DBMH BHH XDXH HMHHB ID HXH IBE DMHMH. B

) HD ( XHXBE ) D ( DEX ) IHB ( I HHXI IMHXHHX ) BD XBio ( I HDX dEI BD

HMB IHD MBH BD XHD BH BMBM BD XHD BH BXHD wIHEH wD XH XBHD wHMI IHHII
IMDz .
) HDD ( HB IMHX IE nBMHMH ) BD XD ( DEX ) IHXIo ( D XHMd HKD BHMdXDHXB
DBE IDX IHB wBX HMBH B BD KHHnH IBBXBXH BD BMBD BHD XHKH XHMHH BDB HDHXHBn
d KMHH ) BBDz DIH ( BDE IDXH IB XMHB ) BHHX IMDH BDX IHB ( w BDE ID DKH DB
MHB ) BB MDH ( iDE HB BBDE IB HX BiHH BEBH BDE IHXH IBE DMHMH B BDE IDX
IMDz .
) HDD ( D HXH ) IHX IEM ( BHMDKH ) BB BHH ( wHB DHXH IHMHMH IH DDH IBHHB
MII BBMBMH BHH HD HB MDX BHI HHX IDX wDX IHB wHXBH I BD KMDB DBHX BEXH
Hd dBHXB BIMDz B XDX BHMB wHX HDX wHHM wHMDB DBHXB BHX BHHH DDH IXB IH
HH IB XEXB
MHMI BDMDKH BDDX dMDX BDX HHD DX wB XMDMH BDH D HXD ) HDX IED( B
KB IB HBH DHIIH ) HB. (
HB MBHH BHED dBHXBD BEX BDXIH DDXB BHM HdH DHMB. B
HB BXBH BHnH IEHB ID HXH IK HMHH XMDB X HMDXH BDX DgX BBBE BHDgBBH
BMHB BHD HXBBH ) HMBE dHB IBMHMH BHD XH HMHB ( BD XHB MD XHd XHBH ) zXBHz
( XBXHo BHHn BEX BHMBE dH nEX BHMHD IBDX BEH BDD HXI IB XD BHi
MHX BHB MDX BHDD HMdIB nB HXB BD KMHH B MD DHXB HB IMBE d BdIB
EHg BHBD zHB MD DHBB DMHH BHiH BD HB IBXBH BEHg BHBD zDDD
DKD BDX DnI BB XHX dBH IMHB BBHH BnB X HH DD ID DB BnIXHB nHDB HM
HIHiI IH DDH IMHEB nK D KMDXH HHD HD D MHI EEB HBHX BMDB BHMHB HBEB B
BdI BEHg BHBD zB DXBBH .
HB MHX BHMIMH BII IMBE BIMDz XD XD KDXHHH DDI MHMH DEBH DHD HMHMB
B HX BMDXD BBHDg BMHX BHdI BEH BHMBE BHEDD BHnMH B IE BMBE BHIXHB
BD BdXBH HDXH wBHH H HH XMBE dDBH zHIHH BHM BKD BB HhH HIXH BBDB
MDH BHDXH B HD MHM BH XDD wHB wHD BH BDX BMBH BHD XIBIH HD HMHM BB Hi

MBXH BHIXH BMHH BHBhH BMDE BHEXH BHMBH BHDE B H iId BDD wH HDBB
BHHHB
HMDMH ID MHD. H
) HMIXH dHBH BIDKD wDX DnI ( BD XMHMH BEBH ) BD XIH EDH HX ( BH H EDEH
DBH HD HBX BHX BMBM ) BHIXHHE BIDKD wHX HnI ( BHH HE DH HXo D XD
HXBo H XHBH BKD BHX HMdX BHMdMD BHD HB I BDEH HD H XMHX BIXHXBH zDI
) HDX IIXHHE wBIDKD wDXD ( ID XDX DnI. B
HD DEBB nHB ) IIi HDH HX ( HD HD XBH B MdIB iHIHBd IH B nXD BK DEI
IHB BH B MHXI BHMHX BDBE IHE HBBH BBXBXH BHDD HB IXBD BMdIBi
DEH DXHH HBH DH HDE HDH HB BMIXH DBIDKD wD XID MHD XIH iDH HX HIXHHE HB HKB
DKDH HX HnI BHD XIH iDH HX HIE HB HKB DKDH HX HnI BHD XIi HDH HX
HEBH dDXH XBHBH wHD IE wHD IXHHE wHB HKB DKDH DX DnI BHD XIi HDH HX
BD KBX HMHX BD HB HhB EHD HMIXH BDH B MBXD. B
) HD XHE DH DMz HDHHX Id EHHHX ID ( ID XBEX ) Bd EDKDH DX DnI ( BBH ) HHH
HDXH ( EX IMHXI ID ) IBBXB ( B BDE ID XHB MDX BBMBH BHX IH HXHXBI IBD KEHBH
HEHB HD HHHEH BB MId BHMdI BDH HDBH BH wH HHBHD D XHE DH HHB HHDHH
DXH D ID MHXBHH HHXD HBMDH BXo HHXo HDXo HBD zHD HMHIH H nHX BH DHD XBKDB
DX DnI BDH B MBH BHBX HMDBE BKDD BD HB X IBHX wDH D HXB IB MHX. B
) HDD ( d ) gHB wHHXI ( wD XHDD HXB ID D DMHX IHBz D XHXIo D XHXz
H HB hE B BHH BHHnBH HDE MIHE IBX IDDMII BHB MD DBXo D XIMH DDHo D XBEz
DB HDMII BB BHH wDIXH IHD HXB BMIHE BHB BHH wDMHXIH BDD IXH IDH B
MHX. B
) HD XDHH XiX ( HB XMHX ) Bd EHHH XMdD K XMHB ( HB BEB ) BD HXB ( IEXI
HDXH BX HMBH ) BBDz DIH ( DBEIH DD HXB IHDXH BBX BMHMI BXBHo BMIX BBMdh
HBH dMHX BH DHMHB IBDX BMHM BHD ID KHMI HEX BD XHH DHI HHDH IBXB
EH BBD BH wDD HXHXB InI HBX HKD BHMH gD HMHB IBDX BMHM BB iDB
DD IH D KiHH DD HMHB IHE D HHHE HDH B MBHH. B

) HD XHHH XDD KB XiX BHDHH XMHB HHH HHDXH D HH BiX ( BHXB D HHEHH HDz
HD DM wDHHH XD IDXHHBD wHDHH XBEBD wd EDKDH DX DnIB
BH HH HHDXH BBD wBX HMBH ) BHBXHIH BBX BMHMI ( BDBH HEXH IHXB IHX DH
BDDBBD ) wHD XD XHMB XHXz ( B XMHX ) BDHHHX ID HXB IDHIIH HD MH BHDD ( D XD
HXB IDHIIH HD MH BXBXHo ) D XD DMHX IHXo ( D XHXo ) DHHHX IDX DMDX BDX
HXH ( IHB MBH BHI HDX dID HHXB IHDXH BBX BBHB B BD KMHB HB BH nBX BHXB
MHX BHX IBXBXH BD KHK IBX HMBMD BHDH dBX BMHMI BB XBHBH HD XHH DDXB
HBHD D XHd XDH HM IHX wH HHDH IBBD BH D D DMHX IHXo HBBD BH D HH XBX
HXBH BDE IHH DDX BBHH wDH B MBHH BHDXBH DB XDD HB MHB BMIXHB iDEH M
HHH XDX DMDX BD HXB IBD BD wHHX HMDX BB BBD IID HDHD HD Hd dDXI d DXD
MDX BIXHXHz K D MIXH DHD XBD BiHHHXD BBE IHB HIH HDE. M
HD DB HX BII BMHDB BHHB IHD DD BID HHD H XHH IMIHi IHDXI ID KMDXH
HX B MBH BDB IH BHH BMDX BD HHHK IMBH dDDX HHXB IXHH .
DB EHD DX HBHB w BD KBH DMHX BDX DMDX BXD HMBXD dD HXH ID MDX BH HDK
IH HMIHi BHH IDX BMHXD BMHX HD DX BMHXI BD IHE nH. B
HHE. H
BHH B XMHD ( BD XBHX BHH BMBXHB
) HB MHHEHH BDM ( wB XEHB BHDz ) HD D MD X I
B XDX BHXB ) wD ( XHHEHH BDM ) wHD D MD HHHE HHDXH ( XHD zdXH D XHD D MIXBH
DH HBE ) zDB MHK ( BH HH ) DDDH MDM ( I BD KMIHE Hd HBMHX BHD XH EBHH BB
) HBK ( D XHB MD XH BBH HH ) DDHX IMBM ( BD D DHX IMBM BDMD HB XMDM BDH B
MBHH BBDE IHE DH H B BHM HD XD HDHB IHX IMBM BBHH BBHH K B. B
) HD XHHEHH HD DM w MDD HBH ( D XBHXHB BB M HH wIHEH ) wHHD DMDX B MDXHHH ( BX
BM HMHMH ) BDB MDD ( HBH ) DDH MDM IHBK ( D XHB MD XHd ) XDHX IMBM ( BBX HMBH BDBX
B KBH ) BD IH IHD DMDX ( B MH HHDXBH BDEH HBH XB ) BHD HXd IH XDM ( wM
HD HBX IBDE IHB HB. B
HD DID IEXD BDBH BDDH HX IMBM BBd hH ) wHBXHIH DH DMD B MDXHHH ( BDEIH
HMH BBHHDX BHXdHX BDHH HHXBIIH HD HX BEXB BDH H EBH D HHEHH HD

DM w MDH XDBH zHHD DMDX B MDH XHBD zHD ID KEX DMDE DHB BBiD BDHHKH
MHM IB BHHE XEXBH dKB HH IHEX dKB DX IHB w BD KMHHD DHHD XX B I HBDEI
IH wBIH BH H EHI HEX dMDE d BD KIHH IHX IMBM BBX HHH BMBD BHIHB
MDBH BHHX IMBM BI HMDX dDHHH
IH BH H EDX IHB wHiD ID HXd dBnI B
nI IDX BHMDX IHX HHB BHHX HMHXDD BMIXHXH H BD KMHD HB HB BHH DHD EXBHB
KBH B BD KEX HD HXB IH MIXBIH D XD HD IHDH DIH H BD KMHXD DHD BD wHBHw
DB EEX HD HXBdH HHHDI ID IB IHDo DH B MHH BHDXBH DB EHD HXd BH D
HHEHH HD DEH MDH XIE DMDX BDHD DMDX BHB MDH XHXD zDHD DM wD XHHEHH HD
DMDX B MDH XD IXHD HHD DM w MD XHd XXHD BDE ID IHDH DBBH HDB XD IXHI
MH dHH
DEIH BDBEH BDXo DH HEI B. B
HB MDX BHMDXD D MIXH DHXDD dMDBH BHMHBD BHD MBD BDD XH EB HHB BXB
BHH DH XIHE wHD MBD BDB XDD IB MHX BI H HHB HDE. M
) HD XHHEHH BHD MHX BD XBHD MHX ( BHD MBXH BHDHIIH DXD BH zB XMH ) BDDH
MDXD MD ( DMDXD ) BM DHX BBMBH ( BBHH B ) BD XDD ( KH XHX BBMBH BBHH BMHh
K D MHXH MHXD dBMDXH ) HMDXH ( D XDDH MDXH ) MD ( DMDXH ) BMD ( ID XHX BMBMB
BBHH B ) BD XDMD ( HBX IBBHIH BiHH BK D MHXH EX IBMDXD HB BXH BD KHXH
MBM B MD DIHBo BDH BMHXHX BBH zHB IMHX IDBE IMIHE DH B MDB ) HHX IBMBH
MD ( DHX IBMBH ) HXHIH ( BD MH HHD MDD hHHD HB XMDMD BBX HMBH B BD KHX HMBMB
DX IXH dHX IBBE BEXBH BBd hHX wHD XHB EEXBH dIH B XHX wDD XIXH MHXI
dHBHHgB BBd hHX wIXH dD HX BMBMB
) HBXHIH DH MDXH Bd hH ( w MMIHE I HMX D
HD HHg HIH BHHn BMDD hHD D D XIXHH MMBH IDH BHMI DD H XD XMBH ID IHD DM
IXB HD H DB MIB DH EiDz BXBD BMIHHH BDD XHHEHH HD DM wHK wD XIHEDw
D HH wHHX IBMBH DM D XDMD IDDH MHK dHBK DMIHED dHBXHIH MIHED d BDEH MDD gHBM
HHEHH HD DM wHK wD XHD DMDX BD HH wHHX IBMBH DMDMD BDMBH IDH HB MD DDMDDh
DMBH ID IHB MHXHIH HB IHX IMBM BHBXHIH MBH ID IBII BMDD. h

) HB MDKDH DX DnI BDDH BX IMDXH XHo ( DH B DMD BMdI BDB XDX HHD
MDB B BDE IHB BH D D DBX IMDXH DD KB XMIXH BHDX HDDB HH M MD DBXI
MDXH DD KB XMIXH BHd dDH MIXH dDH B MHBE. B
) HB MHHEHH BHDX BMHXHX BDBD DHIIH I DDH MHX IDD MBX HMBH B MHH MX H ( IDX
BHI ) IHHH ( zB XEHB BHB MD XIH BDIMB dMHHH D BD KMBHH DIXHHH BXH IDHH
DDE ID DHHEXI HD HD MI iHHD HD MHX BHMHB Hd HHXo BDXB BHz DHBI
MIHE HB MD K BD KMIHE HXH III HHX BMBM ) BHBX HDB II ( HHEBB iB DXw
D ) IMHX IH HBH BMI iD XD DHXo ( BDE IDMHHH HDH DMHXHX BHHH HH XHXB BDHBBH
DHB IBHI ) IHBX HIHE ( wDH ) MHX IHHH IBM BMHX B MI ( HD XMHX ) IDD gBX ( ID XBX
HX BMBM BHI HBHH H XMBH BBDEIH D XDH IEX BHB IHH IHX BMBM BBXH IDDD D DD
DHIIH I Hdi HBD MHd DDHIIH I MD XdXIB EDHIIH DDH MHB HBH dMIXHH iHDX
dXIBK HBo DDH BHIIH BMBXH BDH B MHX BBBD BH D dXIB EBX HE BMHXIHB
DB KDH MBH H MH XDHD XMHB HHBX HMBH BHB MH XDHD Xd KMBH BDB MDKDH
DX DnI BBH DDX HDH K iX IMHB DH B MBH BHEXB. B
) HB MHHEHH HD DH ( wHD XHDMH IBz ) D XDX wHHB HD DB HXB BD XD ( BD MIHiH
dD IHHXH ) IIi ( HEX ) IHX HHM BMHH BD XB HB ( BD XMHH BDIXH IMHXD dHD
MDI BHD D DD HKX HMHXI HIMDz DE D HE Hd EDH BMBH BD IHE IHDD D
DDH IIHz D HMB BBD MD DHHEXI HD DX BDD DX HD ID MIXB HMBH D BD KMBHDD
DMBHH BDH B MIB. B
HD DID ID HD DB HXB BHXHB IMBH IHIXH IEX IHD HXB BMHH BHI HBHH HX
MBH. B
HD DEBB nDH HX IBMBH ) HDD ( Ii HEX IHX HHXBB BHHXB BBHB. B
) D XHHEHH HD HB wD XHXI ( wDX HEHB BHEHB ) BHE HBXH ( ID XHXH ) ID BDH( I
BD MHHEHH HD BXD wD XHB wDD HD XHB XHDX. B
) HB MHE HBDH IDXo ( DH HE HBXH ) IHH HI ( HD XMIHE ) D BHI ( IDIXH IHD
HXBB B BD KHXID IHB IB hE BdIo HBo H D XIHEz ) HB DKX IBMd ( IDX
BM dMHB ) B MIB DB HXB ( BHI HDX dID HDH HEE IBz .

) HB MHH ( DB iD ) BMHDH ( DBD BHH BHX wDH ) DHHHH Dio DBH Id gMHX ( BDX
HB IHX BMBM BBD HXBH wD XMIHE BD IMH wHD BXH DBEX B BD KMHX HEH IBH
BIHE BBXBXH BI DMHDH BHDD MHH DDEH HE DHHHH HIo .
) HB MEDD ( D XEXH ) BHD DX ( wB XMHX ) BB i ( iBHHH BHBHX ) BHDXDH DXH( I
D XDX HMIED BHDX ) BBX HMHM BDMIXHH IH DXDHB ( IX HKHDX ) BHBX HDB II HH DHE( I
HXB H XHHE HXHD zBHX wB i id EHHEHH DBo BDMD HBX IBH HIXH zDH HX Iii
BXH I BD KiD HD HXHB dMDX HDD IXHH IMHM IKB BDE IDX HBHM wHBD zHDD DH HXI
MHDBH B BD KMHM HKB HHB MD XIXHH XXBMHz DB EB BBHH DMHX BHB HHBH DIXHH IBX
BM HMBH BHD D D XIXB XHD D KH B MHDBH BHX HB MDXH HD XHB XiHH diDz
HBEH DEXH BEXB B BDEIH D XDMHH DMD HBE B i iBD HM wH HD XIXHH XKB IiDz
HDEXH EHn HBD MHd DBDMD H BDE ID XHHEHH HDBz H HD D MD HX HDH DHX Ii iiDz HHD
D HHDH BBX BH HHHH HD XHHDH BBD BBXB BDH D HHDH B i iHD MD BBXHw
HHHDH B MHDBH BBBD BBH wDDH HX IMBM BiDz B MDH iDH B HX BMHXH BHDXBB
DHD HD HMH ID MHd DMHM IHEHX BHM B i iH HM B MHDBH BDB EBHH DMIHi BHMHB
D MHd DHH IMHM BB i iH MHDHD B MHX BHHHXB nHMIIH HD DX w BDE ID DD XEDD
HD XHd MD XHHDH HXH. I
DX ) HD HB IHX ( B XMIHE HHX BMBM BHI MXH BHMBE BHEDD ) BBD HM wB HMw
DB ( wDiD BBMHHB BMIHEH BD XMIHKH BD XBBMH wB XBHBH D XBHX BII wD XBMDHB
HD MIE BD XB MBE BD XDXBH .
) HB ( MHXBE ) HD BH ( MD HMI IDH EHg IDH HDHMH BMHB BHBHD Dd EBHd
B MDBH BDMDBH BB EBH ) BDB MHB DHH HHX IMBM BD IH IHD MIHE ( D XM
H HHX IBMBH HD MIHE D IH IHDX B BDEH DXDD XHKH B iHH BBBHH BH IHH
HBX HKDD BHID HIH IHDX BHBo H HD DHDD D XD DHX IMBM BDD KB XMIHE HB IHXI
MBM B BHH BBE BEXBH BHD XD XHd XMHX IIH D XD DHXIz HB IHBo H HDD
BMBXH. B
HB MBHH BD KMIXHH HMBH IB MdI BHE HB HIXHXBo BMHXd BHDX BHHIH DD HI HDEI
HXHB D MHMd HII HMBE BHDXH DH dB HB DMD BMII BHHE XHXD XDE ID HB DB MHMB

MDB BBHo DHDX BHX HB HDD D XHB DIDHHH ID XHBH DXB BBHo DE D XHB DBXI
HBH DDB BBIXH wHB IBd hHMD wHX HD XHB DDH IEBDX BMHBH DMIXHHD DDHDX BBdh
HMD wBX IHX ) wHHDXH MBE ( dHX HMHM BD MHMH BDD Xdi HBIM BDH BiD BHXH
nI Bd EHHEHH HBo B BEB Bd EDKDH DX DnI BDDH MHX IDBz HDH BE
IXHBK HBX HIHE wBX IMHX BHBXH IMBE BMdD HDD MBD IB
iDHX BEBHX ) B ( HIXHH ) IXBHIH ( D XXBH MBE ) BB XB BEMB BD B XBB
MHM. ( B
HD DID IB XB BMHM BHXHH IDI MDB BEK I ) I HEB ( I BD KMBE DHBI
BXBH BIXH BiD BHHMIH BEMB BDH B MBHH. B
HB MBH : BHEMB IB HD E BHMB BMDB D XI BHHD BEX BHD HHHK IKD IB
iD BMDB BH MI HIHHD B BHD HHHK IMIHHD dK BMDX BB MHXI BBH HDE B DXB
MHXI BBH DHHHK IMIHHD dBMDX BHBEX BBX HHXBB XHBX HMHX BD K BMDX BBBH DIBH
D KMIHHD DD Hd dB XMHXD BDXz DH DEH IEXDB nBEX BDB XB MDX BHDXB BHBd
BXIH DX IMDB BBHX BII BMH BHB DHX HnI BDX HD IDB HK BII BMH BDHD
HD D KBMHXD BDXH IBHXH BEX BiDz HD H ED KMDX HIHHD DHMH IEXB IBD MIDEH
HXHIH HI HHB HDE. M
) HHMI IB ( BD XB iD BMDB ) BEH ( IBX ID XH XBHD wBBE BDXI w MXHHH
BMHM B BDE ID HD BH d EH XBHD wBBE BDXI wDDXD HMHM D XHMI XEH IBX ) IHIEII
( D XIE dEH ) BB XB BnI BBX HIHE wHB BIMH ( HBXHIH B XHM BiD. B
HD DEXDB nHI HDXH I BD KiD HMDB HDX HBH wD MHM BBIXHB BHBHD D HMI IBB
IXH dMIHHH BBIHE BMHM BBI BMHM BD XKX BD XEMB BHXD XD KIM HnI BB
iD BMHXd BDnI BB MDB BDHXdd
MH nHHMI IEH IHHB IMDD gB XMIHE HB XX H BMBM BDH B DMD BMdI BHH B
BXBH BB XDE ID HB IMBE dHD HMI IEH IB iD BMHXd BDX DMBHH BDX IHBw
HHE. X
) HHX IBMBH IXHH IBDX BDBH ( B HM BMHM BHMDXD B XDB BDBH BD KMDX HIXH BiHB
BX HMIHhB HDMDHH BHMHE BHHHBB EBD KMBXH DB XBX BDB BHBEH IXH IBED BD

BH BBXB BHBHD HE XBDD dX BMDH BD D DDI IdHXB ) MHHHH B ( D XB ii

HdII IBHHH BHIDX BD XHI wHXHDHX BHDM BEHH BDB MD XIH XDMDX dD IH HMHB BHHDD
B MHHB DH B DMD BMdI ) BHHHz ( HIXo HB DD IXHH IMHH dB MHH BHEHB
H MB DXH BE BHHD Hi DH B MDX BHDXB ) BHHz HHMz ( I HdE IHiH HX HMdIB
MHHH BHMDBH BD XdE HXI dMBXH IBMDM BBBXHBH DH BMHH BBEX BD XHXD
HXIH BMBXH BB BM BHHDB BHHDHB BDH B dI BMdI BHI HBHD MHXH HB BH
IB DB nH BB XMBM BHMDH BHEMH HMBK BHDH BMId BDHD HD D HH DD DXBB
) HBo ( D XBHH zHHDo DH B MdIXHB ) iHHDo HHXo HHDH zHDHH ( zBMDX BHXHI
DE HDX HB XDDBB XDH B MIXB BDD XD DHBEH DD DDXH HHHE XHBEH XHH DBXBH
B HB BMDXH B BD KMHX HHXHB IBXBDBH BXBD BEDH BBH ) DB MD XIH ( XBMdH
B BM HMDXH ) BBXI ( XD XB XDX BDBH ) DB XMDHB ( BDIXHH IHX IBMBH B BMH
MDXH BB XMDHB BB XDBD wB HBM dDBD BDBH HH XMBH BDE ID IXHH IBMDHB. B
HB MHX BHMz H XMDX BHHB IHd IHD H D
D DDH DDB IHBK XHH HMDH BHX BMBM BHD XDEXH D KB MDH BBHX BMBM BD XHXHB XB
ED BD H XIHBdH B XMDHB BDD XDH HDH HXz X B DX BDB HH. E
) HB MD XIH XHB IDB ( HB XHB BMDXH ) BBH IH IBX ( ID XB XMHB B BDE IHHHKI
XBH IHB BMDXH BB XHDHX BDIXHH IBMHXI BBXH BdiH BMdH DH B BXBH ) BHD
IXHH ( IBMdH ) BdiH HHDBH ( BDX BX BHXI wHB HK IHHD HX IDH HX IBM BBHBH HIE
DDB IMD BHD DX IDB DXD IXHH IBdiH HDX BdiH ) MD XHdH B XDX BDBH ( DB MDHX
BXI XBD MHd DBX HH iDBH DIXHH HXIH BH DEH B XDX BDBH HD dg IHH dHX BMBMB
BMIE BHDE HX IBM BMDH BDI HDX IEMH BBH HH XDMXHB idd dBHBH ) HH EHH dHBiH (
BD MIHi HXH IEB HXHD zHHB HHXI
BHMB BD XHIB ) BHXHH ( HD HHHH dHB EEB B
HXHH H EHHI IHHHHH dDXo HB EEBH BHMDBH BBD MIHi HXHH IEBH DD XMDBHD
HB HBM D XHXIH d EHB HH XEX BHXHH H EB XDX BBMBH BHD XDH HEH DD
H HMHd IHI HMHX IDHB nHHD B BE BMHB iHDE B HH BMHX BDD BDE IHHn BHBB BB
HH BMHX BHB MD XHd XHBz D IDEH dB HH BMHX BB Xgd ) BHIDB ( IMHXDd
) H XH XBX ( ID XB XMHB iEB ) BHB XEX ( BXBHo BHB BMDDD ) BHHXB IMHBn
HD EX BD DE MHB HBDXB( B

HD B MDB BDE B EB BDD IXHH IDXI IDB XB KBH B MHH DnI HB DX BEHB
DD InI IHD DDMBM BB XMHB BB MDDD. B
HB MHDXBE BD II HD IK D DXH HBX HMDH BDE IIHi BHXB HHDX BDIB HD KMX BH HHdI
HD HMDX BB Hh ) BHBK ( D XHB MD XHXH XBDXB ) BDD ( HXB IHHB BMHXDD dDXH XB
HHhH BDEH B XHHB BMDDD BHD XHHDH DD DDXH HHHE. X
) HBMHXD BHX IHMBH B XMHM BHED ( BD DH HEX ID MHDDH D XIHB HBH HEH IDM
Hd DHMBXH BHD DED B BDE IIEH IB IDE IHXddH BHH H HB XHMHBH HDX HD IDBH
DX DMBD BHHE ) XHE IHhHH DX HH HE HHXBD IB XHXBH d D XHXo ( BD KHI K D XHHEH
B MIHE BDHH HD MHHHE HHgH B MHH BHXBH zHXI HH DH B DMD BMdI ) BHDH ( D XBBMH
MHXD ) BED IHMII IB XMHXB ( BD XHXB BHXBH BMHH BHBHH BDXBH BD M BEXB
) DXo ( D XDH H HHX IHMBH B XMHM B BD KH EMHX BBXBD BMIXHH iHDX HD IHn
BXBD BDX DMBD ) BHDH EDD ( dD XKH ID XH I H HMBXH BD XIH H HnMH HD
MBD BB HMI BEDD ) BD XHHH ( XMHXD dHMHH B XMHM ) BBDB ( HD XBXBD BHXBH
MIHE BDD Hd dHBH z BD KMHX HBH ) HHD ( D XMHX IHMdXH dHD MII BBD Mw
) DX DnI ( BHMHM BHBD zD XIMo DMHMH BEBH. B
) HDD HXH ( ID XHX HnI BBX HMBH B BD KMHX HIDH BHB BMHM BMHXIH BB
MBM BDBD HKH XHX HMHXd BHDX BD HXd dHgH B HX BMHB DH D XHK HMHB IHXH
MHB ) BBDz DIH BH D XD DnI dBBHH ( .
HB MBH BDE IDX dMBH BDEz BD KHXB HMHXd BHDX BHXI dBMHMD BMdD DHXd dHn
BB Bdi HBBHH BDEH D XDH XIMHHz
XBHBH DH HXd dH nMHB BB HX BMHB BHX HX H
DDH
BXBH IiDz HMIH IBiH iH MIXHH IHXo DD HH DD DXB ) BDX HHBE wHD HXIH( w
HDE ) MHB MD XIHi XDX HMIHE ( BD X MD XIHi XBMHHIH IHEo D XHD HH XEXBB
HEMB BIMDz ) DDX IH IHE dB XBMB BIXz ( D XDH MHX IHE IHhHH DX HH IHE dB XBMB
DB HMHX BIXz D XH HD HB BMIX IHXB IXD ID MIHE HMHXD BDB MHD HBHXB BHXw
DH HHMB BHX wDD HHI HEB I BD KMHXI HDMHXI BBBD BH D HHD HXBD
Md h MD BXH DBMIX. B

HB MBXBHB iD KMHX HIHEz D XHXdo HX IDBE IHB IH BD KiD HHM IIHHH wHDX
HHE HHg IB EXH BDHH HD MHHHE HHgH HDB HBEXB. B
HB MBHH BBM dHD DB XIHB BHB BMdI ) BDX HIDE wBIX wHHXB. ( B
HB EXHBE BMDXH HD XBH BIX BHDBBH B XDX BXBH Bgd BD XiX ) BHDX HDH
DB ( HMHX ) ID Xdi Ddg ( ID XMHX BHDD D XDD EX IHX HMHM BIE zHXdH zBBXDBH HKH
BEMB BHB BHH D D KHMB DMd hD DH wHXID wHB BD KMHH DHXdH B HMBH
HI HKD ID XMHX IHD DHX IMHHB BE IDX IHB wHEB II HMDE dHDE DX
D DMDH dIXHo DII Bi BDBHB wHd dMHX IH BBD BDBD BMHHD BDMHH BHHXBB
) BDz BDB II ( HD XD : DDH D MHXH HHMHH D D DIHEz XBXHo BDE IDE DDH
HMBD IdK IDD XHB HBBXD BHh BB BXBXH. B
HD DMHMHBB nHB BIMH HD DHX IEB BHD X DH IHB BIMH DB XB MIDH BHDXBH
MDXH HD MDE BDXH HH B MIDH BHHE ) XHBD DXDH ( D XMHXD ) DDB HDD ( IDX
BEX ) BHMdH HX dH H I ( DIE ) BED ( BB XMBX BD MDXH BHBMHM BDH B
MHBE. B
HB MDB HHDX BMDXH HDEH IB EHXHBE BH D DH XMDXH dDBH zIXBI ID MHXB HDXD
KX BD HDB B BDEH DXH XBDXH wHDD HB MdXH BXBDz B HMBH B XMBX BD nXHB
DB XB HHBH HXHB MHH dBMDX BBHH BHMBH B XMBX BD MDXH BBDH BEH ) BHB DD( I
D XBEX ) BED IBH B DB BiHH ( BHB BDMH HB IIMHD MBH BD D DEX IHMIo
HDXH HDXDH d KMHX ) BHMDXH HD MDE ( BHB BDMH MDB IDI KX BBDH BEH BHBXHB
MHB B BDEH D HMH IHD HMBH B HXBBH DDX HD dXBH XDX HHD } DXBII EBX
HX dHDXI { XIDE BHH BMBXH BDH H KHDX BBHI d DD HXHB H D DMHXBHB nD KMDXD
BDXB BHHD DXD B XMDX BBDX BMDB BDH B DMD BMIXHHH. B
) HB MXHDD ( D XEXH BH DBH BiD ) BB DX BMHX ( BBD MEH DE IHHEHH HD DMw
HEH XDE IBDMDX ) BDMDX dDH MD DHX IBMBH DH DD XD XDMD ( H MD DHX IBMBH IHBo
BH HEB BMHXD dD XDMD HDMDX dDH H HHBBH .
) ( HMDX ) dD ( ID XBEX ) B MD ( DHX IBMBH ) DH D DD XDD ( KD X MD DHX IMBMB
IHBo BH HEB BEX ID XDD KBX IDMDX dD IH HHBB ) BHB MD ( DHX IBMBH ) HXHIH ( DX

HX HH D DEX IHMHXD ) dHHDD ( HHB ID MIMH HB MIH BBEXB B BHH BnXHB

BDHBBH .
HD DMdIB nB HX BBXBXD BIXHH dBHB BEX BHDnIH HD DHMH IH D DMH. I
) ( H MHDD ) DB HHX IMBM ( BDHXD IBX IDX HH DD EB BHXBH zDD HHHE IB BHEB IIHE IBB
HX HEHB BHEHB BHD HXB IEB iHHEH IB iHH. B
HD DMDXB nHHHDD BB MdI BKDD Bd EIHK IHX IMBM BHX HDB HHB HX BHB
EBH BHI HMDH ) nHB KD ( BD X MXHD HEXH BH DKD ) BDX DnI BMDXd
DH MDH XIXH dMBM BDBX BH DD ( XMHXD ) dD XDMD ( HD X MDH XIXH dMBM BIHBHz
BBX BH HEB D XDMD HDMDX dDH H HMHB ) BHD I MDH XDBX BH D DD XDD ( KD XM
DH XIXH dMBM BIHBH zBBX BH HEB D XDD KBX IDMDX dD IH HMHB. B
) HB MDH ( XIXH dMBM ) BHXHIH HHDD ( DH H. E
) ( H MHDD ) DBH XMIXH ( dD XIXH dMBM BBXH
KHDX BHD H dB HB MHB BMDB BHDE B BHH BMHB BEB BHMDX dD IHK IMIXH dHM
Hd dMDX dDXD IB BX BMHX BBXHIH HHK HHB IMBHH BHXHIH DMIDD ) XHBX HDB
II HMDX dD IDX DnI BHHXH ( IHKB ID KIHH IMDX dD IB KD BDX DnIB
HHXH IDB XB MBHH BMDX dDXd IHX HKD BHDXD IBXH. I
HB MHBE BMDX dD IB MII BdhH BXH IDHd dIHBz K D MID DMDX dD IDX DnIB
HHXH ID HiD ID XD DHd dDX dMIHi BIXHBz HD DXH BIH : wMdD XBDdIH DXD
nI BH DBH BiD BHKBH dXBDdIH HX HnI BH DBH BiD BDXo HKBDd
XBDdIH DX DnI BHX HHH BiD BHEBH dXBDdIH HX HnI BHX HHH BiDB
DXo DBX HDB II HMDX dD IB HB BnH BdhH DH B MHBE BHBXHIH IHh IHX IMBMB
B MDE BHKBH BHEBH BHIHh IIXH dMBM BB KBB D HD BHH BMHB BMDB BHIXHH IDXd
EX BB BX BMHX BHD BHH BMHB BEB BHHE ) XK D MIMD HH D IHHH IHXo DH (
H BHHB H BDE IIXHXD HXo DD
I HEB IHB DD HXd IHXo HXo BD MD KH XX H
MHHB nHD DXH IBEH ) BHDnIH ( B XEXHX ) BHXH ( HHD H EH ) IdB ( DIXHI IB
HB BHB BMII. B
) HB MHXHH DHiHI IDXD HX dHd dMDX dDH HHiHIH DXD HX dHd dMDX dD ( I BD KHiH DHX
D XHXH XD IKB IDXD BDEH IMBI

MH KHiHH DDB XHB HB BIHH BHB HD MHd DHX IMBM BHXHIH D XIXH dMBM BHXHIH M
DDH DX HHd dMH ddMH MHMI IB XMBHH BIMH BH HXHIH B nHHX. B
HB nH BHDXB BIXD IBHX BMBM BDB XHXHB D MIMH DHiHIH BDEH IMB IiHH DHD XHXH XDH
HX IMBM BDH H EIHE B HD .
HHE. X
) HB MXHDD ( D XEXH ) BB DXB ( BD XMIHE BD MD DDHIIH D XIH EHX HMHI
HEB EXBH ) DHH HHX IMBM ( BBMBXH BMIHK B BDE II HMDX dBX HKHDX BHDE BXHI
DBDE IHHK HMDH BMIHE BHH BdI BEXBH BBBXBD BDHB IHX IMBM. B
HB HX BMBDH BHB MDD HMHiH DD H EB DIBH HB MD XIB XDBXHIH HXB IDB MHD DDHH
HXH EXBH BHB MHD HHB IHX IMBM BHDE BX HMBH BHXHB D MD HXB HB iD BDHBI
HX IMBM BXHH DB EMDD HB MHX BI DiD BHHXB MHB IB MH BiDz HDX
DDHH I HBHMB BB BH BEXH HHE ) XHHX IDHBBH DHHBBH ( B MIM BD XMHHI
B BDMHH BB H BHHBBH H DBH BiD BB DMX BHMDX B BD KHX HMBM BD HXdd
XBHI IBHX BDHBBH HBHD HB IB MIDiH BHX IMBM BHX HHX BDHBBH BBiD ) BHB
HXBBH MXHDD XMHHD dB DXB ( BD XMIHE ) DMDX ( dH HMHB ) BBHHD BEX BBXH
MBH ( BDDB II HH DMHH BK D KDH HBD DHBI H K IHHD D DMDX dBHHD BEX BHBM
EHX HXz DBz DBD D ) DHD IXHMH MDB ( dMIXX HD I BD KXBHH IHXd dBXH IX H HHXBBH
) HBX HIHE wDMHH ( BD XHXd IHX IMBM ) BHB MXHDd ( D XMHHD ) dB DXB ( BDX
MIHE ) HB IHX IMBM BBXHIH ( DH B HD BMHH B BD KHX HMBM BH HHXo B BEBB
DMIHE DD HXd dBMHX BDH D H HDHIIH ) HB BIMH ( DH B
DMD BMIXHHH ) BHBX HMBH BMDX dBIXB BEXBH BHD HB IHX ( BD KEDI HHB dXBHB
MDMH BDD IXB IHMB IHX BMBM BDH B DMD BMdI BDB XB HD HI ID MIXH HDB HBMHiHB
D XBHHI BMHHD BDH B MDX. B
HB EHXB iHD D HDH HMHX IHXDH HMHX IDE D D XHHDH XMHX IIMH BX H BMBMB
BXH IDXo HHD D D XIHh XHMHH DB MHKHXH HHD HBXBD IB MHDHX BD IXD IBHXB
MBM BH MID dDH D I ED MIBi BH HHEM HBK HDXH HDX BMIHHH BB MIHE BdE
IXH dB MHB DH DDXH BD KMHXD DD IHh IHMHH K HX HDX BHX wB XMHX BHH zDH

B DMD BMdI BDB XB MHX BHD HXD D KHHK IBH EH EX IH DEX BDXH DE DX
D XHE BDD HXHB DB HDB XD HXD H B BHDE. M
) HB MHH ( DEX ) IDXH HXz ( D XHMd XBH zBX HEM BDX HBH BMHX B BDE ID XDD HBHz
dXH D IMH dDXd IHX HDB HDH B MdXH ) BDDD ( XMHXD ) dI ( HD XMHXI ) dHBE ( DX
HX IXD BMHHE ) BHD ( DEX ) IHX ( D XBDX BMHX BD XB XMHX ) BDMDX dD ( IDX
BEX BH HHBB B MD XHd XDH HiH BDE IMIHh IDMDX dD IB DXBE BEXB B HBD KKBH
HXH IDE IHXH B XD BMII BH XBEB ) BB DX BH Ii DBMDM ( B BD KKB HHHHKI
HX IB BHMDX dEH I HBH XHXH ID IKB IHKB IB BMB BMIHHH ID MHXHD IHBE zHMIHI
BX IH HMI IHD HXD DKX BHKH BMHMI BDB KMDX DDH B DB HXBXHo HDE BH HXD
DMBXD BHEB BHEX BHMHH BDMDX dD IDH B DMD BMdI. B
HB MIB BMIXH IBX HMDB BDE I MD DBE HB IHD EX BDMBH BHiX BHHHB
MHX BDHBE HBK DMDX dD IDMI iHMID. B
HB MDX BHDKB HB IXBHI IB BHBH D KHB HH dB HB XMBXD BHDXBH Hd dMDX dBB
DXdH BD KMIHHH HB DB Hdh BXHd IHBE zDKB IH HMHXD BD HH IHD Hd dMDX dD IK
B hH BHMHBH Bd ED D DMDX dD IDMHH IHIn IHDX B MD DDBo D XHXB IBHXBH
HB MD DHBz D HXB IBMHX BH MBH HB H MD DHXD HX HBHB BHX .
HB EXB BHD HBX HHI wHHH DDXH DXH HD XH IiXH DIH DH HH DBMHX BIXHH nHXII
DBo
HB MHHE HBBXBXH BD XBHI IHBz HDD H IB DHBE zHI HDB I DMHB BHMIXHXD B
BD KB BHXH MBH BHD XEH XD KMHXI DB XMHX. B
HD DI HHBH DB MD DB XBX BMHX BDMDX dDH BH MD DMHXI dB XBD BMBXB
DMDX dD IHD XDXD HHD IXHE BMHX BBHX BD MHHHEHH MHEHX ID II HIMDz HB MDHX
DD InI I MD DHD HDH HB MDDD XHH IDD IMDz DH B dI BMBHB. i
) HB MHD HBi BiE zD XHXB HXBE zDE ( DD XB H BMHX ) BHD HXH wD XBD HX ( wBDM
HDH HX ID XHDH ) IHDB ( HD XHMH dD KiD ) HHB B BBB ( XHBEH di H BDE I MDX
HI XHD B BBB XD XHB IMHX IBXHI XD Hd dMIM IHH HMII ) BDD HX DH ( BXH
MBH BHB MDXDH MdBXH BHXBB XHH HBI DHDD BXHIH B MHXBi H BD KDX DMHXB

DX IIMHBB HDXD HMBXD BHBDH dMBMH BIXDBH BHHI BE ) BBDz DIH ( HMDBE dKDD dB
hii ) HHH IBD XD XDdD XDXD ( ID XMHM ) BD XH HDHIIH ( DXD IHHXH IDB EBHHD
MIHi BIB IBD HMBHHX BB Md hHDX HDDB H BD KBXHIH B hii HDH HX IMBMB
MHH DBH D XH HHXH HXIH HMIXH d MDKDH DX DnI BBH BDEI XMHHI DXDHH BX
KD BHMBE BHIXH BBD BMHHB BHEHI BBEH BHBiD BEB BHdI BBH BMIdB
HMIDKD BDDz HiH HiH HDXBH } BDXB BHDX BED dHED IDI XH DH HHDXB XH HDXH {
DB XHMH ID MD HB EBXHIH HHIII XBMHX BHMBXB B BDE IB XMIHHD BH HDE IHB XHo
HDE. M
HD DID IDH HX IBMBH B MHXBi HDXo .
) HB MHDHH ( D XBi BiE ) zBHX wD XBXB wIHE wd EDXDH D XDXD HDHIIH DX DMDXB
DDH DB ( HD XMIHE IB XMHX BD XMBXB BBX HMBH B BDEH HDDX IBMHM BHMBXD ID HXHI
DXH. I
) HB MD DDX HIHE wDBH dMHX BHHX IMBM BB MBXB ( BBX HMBH BDXo BD KMHXH
BXHI XBMB DMH hBXHH HD HB gDXdH DBH IMBH BHd dXHo H XMHX BHDE MBXBI
DB XDH BMBH BBXHI XDE BBXHH DBH IMBH BB BD Hd dXHo HX IDHB IHX IMBMB
HXBz BHXH MBXH ) BHBX HDB II ( HHMDBE BKDD ) BDH HX IMBM BB MHXHX ( BDX
B MIHE BHDX BMIHE B BDE ID XDH IXBHX BHM HMHM BHB IHX IMBM BDDD IH HI HDXd
DB II HMH ) IHBX HIHE ( wDH ) MBH dBBH ( D XB MIHE BHDX BMIHE BBBEB
EXBH BBHH BMBXD BH DMHM Bd EBMBXD BHHK HDXI IDHB IBHI IHI HDX dDB II HMDEd
.
) HB KD BDX DnI BHB IMIXH dBX HH XDXH HHX HMBM BHBX HMBH BBX HHX
DXHHH ( .
HB HX BMDX BHD XDKDH DX DnI BDB MIHE BDH BX IMIHE BBX HMBH BHB DXB
MIHE BDB MHX BDH BX IMBH BHB MBXB BDH MIXH dHBX HIHE wDH BX IMBH BBdh
H wHBX HDB II HDH MIXH dHD d hH. w
H IBD BEB BDE DH DB XHH BBD BH XD IDXBE diD BB XDX BHHg wHH HB HH BBDB
H XDX HD IDB HEB IB gH BMHX IHID dBMHB BHMIH IIH MHXd IB XMHB i BDEIX

Dd KMDB HD dB HB H BMHX BDI HHB D HXd HBD dXB HDI HHXd DHD HD
d gHXd wB XMHB iHB HD HM HHMDX IHXH IHHX HMB iD KEB HI HMHXd Id DX
HXo HMB EI HMHXd Id DH B MBH ) BBD IMHX BHMDH ( BHH DH XB D XIDHH z
D XIHEH ) zHMIHE BHMIDH BHD iMHD BBD M BEB i ( ) HXd ( BDz BHB wB MHXB
IMDz DH IHD KD BHHB BMBHH dDXD B XBHH BMDX BHB HD XHI X BDE IHMH IHH IMHHB
HDX HDDB H BDE IHB DBE IHXd ) DB MDH ( HMHXD iD HDX DnI BD XHXHI
HBo D XHDD ) zHD ( DiD IDB XD XDB DHXH IdB HD IHMIH BD BD wH HDH B
MdIXHB. i
) HB MH EHD ( DBDE IHX HMIH IBMHXD IH H XD IBDH dHXB BEB BHD XDX HHB wD IHBHD
D DBMD BHMH iHMDB HMHB iHXB IDH BMHB BHDX HDI XHXB IMHX BBH B BB XHHB
MHXDH ) BHDXd ( ID XEi ) BDhMH HXBE zHH ( BD KKD HEXB ED Hd dK HXH
HX BiD BEB BDHI gHD M ) wD ( D XD Hd dHH zD XD DD ) IDhMH D XDBMH (
BDE IHXHB dE EHI HKB IIH HX dHHE HBHX BDXB B DIXH dHDX BHB BHH BD KIdH IHXH
MBMB
DX HBBHH wDH B MdXH ) BDB MHDI BBMB ( BD XBBM BEi ) BDMHX IHDXB ( XD XHD
MHMdB HDD XDDH ) XIH IMHX IB ( BDD XB HDDH X BDHI IBMHX BD IH IDBo HIDDI
BMHB HX HMBX BBBD BEDD BHX dIH IBHo BDEH HB IHH zDHH zDD XHD XMHXI
BMHB BDBD H HHXd dMHX IHEDD dBDH BHH hBXBD BHDD MIM IB MIHEB
HMIDH BHD D HHE HMHX IBDXHBE wHD XHE HMHXD DHH IB XHXB BD HB IMHX IHI HMDHn
) HHXH ( BMHX BHEDD ) BMIHE IHMIDH IHD IHH ( B BDEIH D HXHBD BEM DB XBMw
D BM wH HHD BMBHH BHEXB BHDD IXH IMHX BHX Id iMHD BDIHi B XDXBBH DBM
DXH HMIHE HH XBMB BD DHBo BMHB BDH D HH HMIDH IDI ED i iDBE IHdd
Md gHD MHXD DB MDXDH HBK B HDH DH B MdIXHB ) iHBMI ( ID XEi ) BBHXB BBiDB
( IMDz ) HXH dHBH ( ID XiD ) BHDBH ( IBX HMBH BHIXH ID MHB BBXHIH HKDDB
HDHH dMBD BHMH IB DXHX BDD HMDE DBDXB ) BDIH IB MHX ( BB MH ) BD XHD HDBo
DHB ( DHD XD XHD MD HX HDX BBXH IHBXHIH D IDD IK HX HMBX BHDD HKB HBDXB: B
) HHB nMBM dB ( BD XBiD BMDB ) BHE D XHD HHXH ( ID XD XHE HMHX IBD HHB BMHXDB

BDo ) HBo ( D XHD HXHD zHXHH BDo HBo ) HHK HHD MBHH ( B BD KMBM DBMHMB
HX dHXHB BXH IHD
HXHB B BBXHH BD KMHMI HB XiD BHI HHXBI IB XiH EH HXI dBMHB BID
MDB. B
HD ID KMBM DIMD DIXH HD MDB BHD HHDE IBEB BDMBM BBMHX BHdi HBMBM B BDK
EXB DBiD BD HHHH dMDB HHD HXHB B BiDz HHDX BMDXH DH B MIXHXD .
) HB MHE ( HEi ) IHXH IMHMd DMHXI DH ( EiD I BDE ID IXHH HD BM BEDHB
DHI IHXBo D ) IHB ( HMHXD ) ddXH zBMIHH ( BDIH IB Md hDIDE IDHI IHX HMHXD BHHXH
MIHH BBMBE BDHMI dBE DHXBH MD DMHX IDX HIHHB wH XHX BBMBH HBHD D ) DB
HX BBMBH ( DB MDX BMIHHB BHX ID IHBII XHMId IHX HXBDBB XIdDI XDHX BiE BHH
HX BMHH ) BHH XHE HDHH ID HMH IHXBDIH ( HB MH HD HM HMHM BEXBD dHMBD ID d HE DDI
HXBz HHED IHXBD zD HE DD IDH B MIXB ) BHHD dEX IHH DB ( HDDX HBEi BBDH dMHXB
K DX DDX BMIHE BHDX HBEX BD MHXHH IB XD MHXHXBHH BD KMIXHH EBEX BBM IMBh
D DX ) H ( HDB ) XD HDD DHDX ( BD XEX ) BK BEXBD ( BBD KEDD DHH XBHBH DD IHI
XBHIH K BHXBDBH ) HB ( HD XEXBD ) dD MIHK HXHH ( D XMDH ) BHHX HEX BB HXBB BHD
HXBw
HXHXBHH ( HD XHH HMBHD DB HXBB BDD DDXD DB KEXBD DD MIHK HXHIH B i D
D DDH DE HMHE IDD HX HBBXBH BBHXB BEX BHDE ) MDB MHEDH d EHH HH( E
III I BDE IHg ID HXd dBH DH D HXd dBiD ) BHHDD XEDD ( dDD XHEDH HHX
HDDIH DMIE BD HHH Xd EHH. X
) HB MHHHX ( ID XMHBH dBHiBH HX HEXBD ) BBD XBXHB ( BD XEi ) BD HXd ( dEDD d
HDD D XXHXHHH Ei IHHo HDHHH D HXB
EX BDXz DH B nIi iDB XB MdIXHB iHMz H XMdXH BD DHDD dMHX BHD iE BHKXB
HD EX BHHE. X
) HB MHE HDHH Id EDHDH ( D XMDH ) DDX DnI ( BD XEX BBH ) HD DMHX ( IBX HMBHB
BDE IHH HMIXH DDX DEXB BDIHH BHX BMHH BDMIE BD XHE XHD DHDX BMHXI
BHXDH XBHo BHXBH HX HDXBH BD KMHMI DHi BDHB BBX HDX BMH iHDD HHX IMBXDB

HD D D DEi IB XDX BMIHH B BDE ID XD XHd XBX IBD MD DHB D HXd diDz .
HD DMBH IEK IBX dEB iIXHH B Id BMBH BDHI ID MHd DMHH IB BHD
MBD BDXo DB XHE HHB IMBH BHDXI IMDE DDHD HD D XDE HBMIDK BDD DDXD
HHE. X
HDE HBDX BEi BBD KMDH DD XDHD XHMHH D XDHDH DXHB D HXd diDz K B BHH wHX
MBH BHDE HBMDH B BD KMHXD D XDH DHX HDHB BD HXd diDz HDE HDX DnI B BD KHXH
nI BMHX IHB iDz ) BBD BH D XDHD XMIE dHMHH DXD ( ID XDX DnI BBDz
BID HHB BD KEMB HBDX BMIE BHMHH DX HXBHB BD KHBDH D XDHDH DXD IDD HXd dDXo
HHB BMHXDD dDXH XB HHhH DB XDDHH XBMHo .
) HMBM dB MHX BH XMDH ( BD XDH BMHX B BD KDHH ID BD HB HHB BBD M ) wBEi ( BBXH
MBH BHHBHX BB DB BiHH B BDE IIB gBHMI BMHXD HI HMHD IDIXHH IBH ) IBXHIH (
B DX BDB BiHH BMBM ) dDH ( DHD HD HXHB M BIHi BD MIHi HBH XD BX HHHE. X
HDE HBMDH B BD KMIE DD IH IMHX dBH BD BHH BMBXH BHDd B HHBH IH IBDHB
EH BHDD HD KMHX DHB BMBM BHI HEB IBX HHE BMIDH Bd ED HH DHDH HBH HH
MD XHI XD HBDH D XH HHX HMHX BH HD IHMIH IBK DD .
) HB MHHEH XDH D XIDHH ( DBH DBE ID BH HBEBH BDBD HDH XD DDH BH IMBX BD
BH IMId BDH B MHX BHD XHH HMIDHH DDD DDXH H BD KMDH DHBD DH Dd iMHDB
MDH ) dDDH MBH IB MDX ( BD BB
HMIHEH ) BBMBM ( BD XBBM BEi ) Bd EHHD ( XBH M
MHXB BDB MXHH XHMHH DX DII BEX BDD HX HBDH w BD KMdXD DB XBHBH HB MXHHX
HXHH DMHX IBHiBH ) I D DHXHH D XHXo ( HH D DiD IBBHH D XD DB MDHX
E BBHo BMHX BHB MDH XHX HMIi
HX HMHX BDDH MBH IiDz HMo BMH BHI HDX dI M
DB BBD IEBB. i
) HB MHHEH XBD M ( wB XHiBH ) DHHD ( XDX DMB BHDX DHM BHXDH DB KMHM DX
BiD BBX HDB II HBDz BIHE ) wHD ( DiD IBDz BID HDB XB BXD BD KMDH DHBD
Bd iMHD B
HD nMHD BD dXBD XDX DHM BEX BHD DBDIH BII BMBE BH XMHXD .
) HDD ( D XHHHEHH ) MHX ( IBHX BM BMHXD d EHH HHD D BD KHHgD ID DBH iEiB

HD XH DHDD D XHH IDDH HMIXHB ) HD BH HDH ( BMBX B BD Knd DHX HMBX BHHXH
ED BD XHB XHDXH BM DD XIH XHH IMBH BDD HIM IDH D XHHEH XHX HMBX ) BHMIHE
( B XMHX BHB MH HHD HX BMBM ) BBEi B MIBD ( XMHXdH dBD M ) wDX DMBX( B
XH wHXI
XBXHo BXBD BHHB HHXdD wBMHXD HMBH ID MHB HMHXH BBMHM BHMHM BI B
BXBXH BD KMHH HXHH HD DX BMHM BHD XHH HHX H IDHH HBMHM BHXH. B
HD DEXDB nIXB dBH dB HB MHX BB HXB BDX BMBH BB HX BMHXD BHX HnIB
BBHH HE IHhHH HXHH BD KMHX HIDH BMd hD XBHB BHM wIH IB iD BHE D
HXd HMHM H XMHX BDDBE dHD D MHd DDH HX B XMHX BBIDHD BH XHXD HX HMBX BHD
Hd dMd gBMHXD XHH .
DB EMHM HHH BMHX BHdII IBMHM BHBDIH HBH BB BM BMHXD H HHH BiH
DDH XMHM IMHBH dB HD MHM BHBH zB BM BMHXD BId BHHB BB BDHd dd gMHXB
D IHDX HDDB HH B HHDX BHHE. X
) HDH ( D XMIHE BMHXdH BBD M ) w MIBD XX HH ( ID XMBX BBXBD BHHB HHXdD wDH
DHH HMHH dDH DB XD XDKDH DX DnI BHd dBX IMHX BBMHXD DHMH ID MHd DBXdI
DXo D ID HBDH HX HMBX BK D MID DMHX ID XH EBMHM BHI HD XHD HHXHH HH HH XBMBB
DHd dd gMHX BDH HHE. X
) HH XHB DDH DXB ( BD XBi BHD DMD IIXBo IDKz ) DHDH ( XHB BMDH dHDo ) DEH( I
D XMD IMHD HHH EH nXH DD XD ) DH HHHI IBX ( ID XB XMD BHB MDKH IBX IBHHz
BHB BH XEH BHBHMB BH XiH HD D DH XB BM BBX BB XHM BMId BD HMB
EXH BHE D DH XB BMB BHM HMId BDHHH d EIE XBBH wD XDH wd EEH IHMII
K D HED IBX IDH B KBBE DHBEH DEXH BMIXB BHMIDK B BD KHXH DMDB BHMHXB
HMHXI BD HB nHBEH DEXH MDH DBMBE B BD KHXH DHD BIDHHB BHD iHDB BHIHEHB BD XHBE
H HD KMDH DHBD DI EDH DEXH IBz ) HDBH ( ID XMD ) HBHIH ( D XMDH BBHH zBH BMHDB
H HII BHMI BMD BHHK DHX IEBH BBDK Hd DMHM HHo DHB IBHIH XHH .
DB EHD EB DHMHB HH HII BMIM BBH D HB DMD IHBH DXB BDX HIHh wH HDEIX
HEI BII BMIM BHHD HXB MBHH DHHE. X
) D HXIH ( D XHHMH IHMIH BD KMHM HD HB BMB ) BHD BH dHDBH ( BDE IXHD HI

BXBH BMBM BD H DX DBXBD ) BHHB ( IBM HMDH ) dd EHDB ( BBdI BEH BBX ) IHMHn
( EB ) IDMD ( BB HB BH dB ) HHX HHXB ( BD XMD BHD XIMo DH D D DDBo DX
HBz D XHXIo HD XD DBX HHH BBDHB BDD DHBz DH HBD zHHE. X
) D DXD ( IHD HH DDX B BDE IIMH IB XHX BHXB BH MI HIXHXH HHE. X
)
HB MHE HDH DDH ( IHMDXD HB MHEHH DI IBIIB BH D DH XMHBH dBHDB BEB BDHHEHH
MD IDB KiD HHB HD HB Id EHD wD IDH B MHBE ) BH ( HiD I BDEH BM IMHXB
HBD zHDXd IHK K IHHD HDX BHHK } HDX HHHd BDB { HH BD KdI HMBM BBMDB
HXI BMBXH BDH B MIXHXD HBX HKDD BD HB nBDIH HHDX BMIM IDB XD D XHBE
HMH ID MHd DHBz DH BBM BMHB BDD HB IHDX BMIM IHDE. M
HD DID IHI IiD IHHB Id EHD wD ID H XBHD wDH B EXDB iDB XIXB dBdIB
MIHD BHX HDXBH d EHD wD IHBE BiD B MI HHMHB BM HHB wHiD IDXI IHHE. X
) HHDX ( BD XMD ) BHXIH ( BMBHB BBiD ) BD BHIH ( BHH BBM BEDH ) BDB MDH ( XMDHd
) BHD ( wB XMD ) BD HB Id EHD ( w BD KXBDDH D BM BMD BBBHH BHB BHD XH HHIo
BIB BDD HH DDX ) BHI ( HD XMHD ) II BDHHBB ( BDE IIh HDH IDHH HHDX BDH B MBHHB
HDXBH HKB IHMHB D KMHD HHB HHBz DB XdXIB HB BDB DHXB IDX DBXBH BHB DHXH
BXBH. B
HB MHH BMHX II HMDE d BD KMHD HHH DHD BM BMD BB XB BMId BDDH HDD IHHH
HDX BBMDHH BHHE. X
) IE DD XBHi BHXBH ( D XHHE HHX IE zBBMH BXD IDDD XEXH dBEi ) BDXBM IHi
BDM wDDH DDH HiD ( IHD D D XHB XHD H DH HB B BDE ID XH HHDX BBD MD DBXI BDM w
BHDD
d EDXHM ID XHB XIBo H MIXHH HHD HMBX IH XHMB BDD HMI IiD IDH B MX H
D XD DHI HXH IDH BHXDH DXBMH Hi BDM wDDH DHHD XMDH dHDH HiD IK D MB MdD
HXd dMHX IHB KBH BD ) HDBHH MDM IHMHD DH HHB nH XDKHBH D XHH XB ( BD XDX
HH XBHD MBXH BH XMDKH. B
HBX HID HiD IHHD IMHD H XMHMI BHDXd IDE IHD IMBX IH XMB BBXHH HE Hd DMHD
D IHD XHH B BMDKH DHXI IH XMIXH BHBXH IHDH I XMHMI B BDE IDD HD MIXB HMHMII

HXH IHX IHHD IH BDE ID BX HBH D HXBd IX IH HDD XHB EKD IDHD IMBX IHX
MHMI BHDH DE IDXD HHXBI IBHMB BMBM BBDB BBMBH B MMBM IHX BBE BMBX BHX
MB BDHB IDXd IDXB XDD HEXB BB XMHXD BMDM Bd EDXI IBMBXH BBX HMB BHX IHDXdI
DXHM IHXBz B XMB Bd EMBXH IH XMB BHBD DH HMBM IBMB BDH HiD IBEHB HXH
MBMDX BDH B MBHH ) BHB MD XHd ( MMIE ) dBDM wD HMI ( IiD ) IHMHD D ( IDX
BEi BBX HKHDX ) BBDz BDB II ( HI HHd dHD HMDE dHH DHMI IMBM IIH BDBB
MBH BHHXHXB MBH dH XMDX BHI HHX DH
HXHXB MHX IH XMDI BHI HIM HDIH :MDII dM HXHB dnd DDH B EHB HDE
MDX IDD HXHB dnd DB MBH BBH. w
) HBMHXD XH IHXB BHDHB BHD iD ( BHHXH MX BH BD MHXd DBD IMHXD BHX BBHIH
BDz BEBB iHD D DH DBHX BHB MDH HBHXH BI IMBXH IBXH IDXo ) I DIDHBB
HIDHHB ( B BDEIH MHHD BMDXH BB EHn BDIXH H dBHIH .
H IBD BMDB BHMIHHH dDBH HXHIH BD KiD ED IMdM BK D KMDB HDXH BX IHEXBI
BMDB BDXD B XHXB BHXBB XBBD BDX BEX B BDE ID HXH dMBHB ) EHBD ( ) HHE HDB
BD II wD XB BE BDB wH ( H BDEH D XDH XB BE BIXB wDH HiD IBMBXH. B
) ( HMH dD ) KDB HHB B BBB ( XDE HB B BDEI XD XD XHBI HHH ID XIBE HX D BB
MBXD ) Bd EDXDH ( ) dBE ( D XIBD ) HDX ( BD XHD DB HiD BHD XIHE XBX HMBH BHIH
EB I BD KMIXH DD IXB IMHIH H BEX B DBEI XDX IIHDB HBMdI BHDBz
BEX B BDE ID HXHBIH ) BDz DIH B MBE ( B BD KiD HB MBE BHH BMBXH BBBDB
iD BBHX BII wHI XD XHMHBI DXDHH BHB BXBDDBH DB XB BDD D XDEXH IB DEB
BH BiD BHHE. X
HD DID : IiD IDB B MHXHX B BD KDX DhB E HH BDX BMBXD BHI XD IHiID
BDHI XBHX BII wHB BE BDXB BHDD DX BhE. B
HB iHH BHD D DH XMIHDH dD XMBXD IDX DXBH BMBE BHDE HX HXBHBH DD IDEI
iDz .

) HD XHHE HMHIB nHXHH ( IDdi BHdXB BHHXBBH B XMHHB ) Bd EDXDH ( Ho ) DX

DHIIH di HHXHIH ( BMBXH BBHH BMHHhE BDHXHB B BBXBH HMHD DDH D HI IXBH
B MBXD BDDD D HI IHD B. B
) HDD ( IDE IHXHIH ) D XHHDH ( D XMHXHH ) BX DH ( D XHHH DXHIH DXH HIH HD
MdM BHB BHH D DEH D HB IBD HMB BMDB DB XB MIXH BHB ) IHBIHDH BDHBBH D
IDE ( IBX HMBH B MBIHDH BDHBBH D HXd dH nMH BBHH BMBHB BDXD HMBXD BHDXH
BHBB BBDH dMHB BBBD BH D DXD H BD KMBXD HHXd HD IXD HDX ) BBDz DIH ( DX
IDE IBXHIH BIHDH BDHBBH DBXDB. B
HB MHXHH BHBX HDB II HIDE IHXHIH IB HEHd ID XD HBX HIHE wIDE IHXHIH MIBH
EHd. I
) HhM ( dKB D HXB dMBXD HHD HBd IDK IBMHX BDH B MdIXHB iDB XDMH HXI
MDBE BEHXB nDE IHB IIXBo BBXD BDH BDHHX BHB MD DIHi IH XHMB ) BIXB MD DDHI
DHHX BIXBo ( DB MdM DX HHB nHD EXB IHD II HBBD BMIXBH BH HDB wdMH :HD
HXI HD HD BMHD BBD MDXDH XMHXD dDH XBHD wDX DHX BMBXD BHD EX ) BDX
DXD HDHIIH ( BDE IDXD ID IHHD D D XHXHB XE IBD MDH B H BMBXD BD XB HB
MHX BD XD DEB IB H BMBXD BHDXD HMHB IB H BMHX BHD XD DMHD IB HB
MHX BHMHB IB H BMBXD BDDXD HD HXHI IHDI IHD Hd dIXBo DH B EXB ) B ( HhMd
) BHB MD DHX HBHB HHIB ( BD KB BHX HHD wD IHE B MBH BBIMH BMBDB
DB KMHIB EHBMD IB XDX BiX BH B XMBHB. i
) HD XDXDH XHXH dMDB ( BBHB D XD ) D XHX IMHIBE ( BHBEH DE HBH BDEH MDHX
BHBE zDD HX HHD HMB ) HIB HMBXD IHD MH ( BDD XD DH XIXH IHDX BHBo D HXBd
MDXH DIXHD IHMd I BD KD IDH zHXdH zHD XD DHXIo D IXHD IH MIXH IHD DHXH BDDnIH
DXD HHB HiD I BDE IHXH IMIXB HBXIH DH B MDX. B
HD DEBB nD IXH IHHB IMHXD dB MH B MD DMBXD IDX DnI BHHXH IHHHK IHD
MHXD dMIXBH dD ) IHBK ( D XHB MDX
IB iMBE ) BDB MDXD ( HH XIB HD IMBXD IDB HX D
IXB ) Xdi HHXHIH ( D XDE HMDB BBHB BH XMBXD. B
HB MDX BD DXD HDH IEXHX BBHX BMBXD BHD MH. B

HD DEXDB nHD HD MDB BHXHB IB MHIBEX BHDE D DH BHBEX BDB MDXDH XDBH
DDB HHB MDXD HDD HHHE IDH HDDB HD DH XB HBHBE zHEX IHIB DB EHBH
MDX BD DHX HBE BDXd wHD XDXD HHX IMBHBE BHB HBDIIH DIB HBX ID KMIH HHIH H D
IXB IXBHIIH BBXD BDHBBH HdM BMH BDHXHB IMDD IHHE. X
) DB MDH EX ( IMDB IH XMBXD ) BDMdXD dDD ( HD XD DEX IHBo BX HKHDX BHE
HXDB HB BHH IKD BHB BIMH DH B MHMD BHHDX BEDD dHnMH H HH XB MBE B
BD KMdXD DH XBHH wB XBH BEX BHI HHI IH XMBXD BHDB HBX IHMB IMBXHB
BMHXI BDHHE HEXB IBMBXH BHMBXHd
BEXB BD MIHhHH HXHH HHDD DBEBH DH B MHXI ) BBDz BDB II ( HDB KBXH ID
Hd dDDz H MDXo HE D HXHB IB BHH IKD ) BD MDH XB ( HD XD Hd dd MXD dDDz
MDH XMHIBE d BD KKD HD Hd dB XiH BHE HI IMDB HHHH ) HDH MHX( I
HH D DMBH B XBHB BD XB XBHBH ) D XHX HnI ( BBHDgB BBnI ) BHBK ( D XHB MDX
Hd XMBH HX HnI BH MDXD ) IDBXd ID XDH ( EX I BD KEMB HIH DD DX DnIB
) HD HX D XDH ( XII HMdXD BB XBHBH DMIDHH BBX BHXBH .
) HD XD DDB ( HD XXD IHXH BMDB BD XHX BMHIBE ) BB HBB XD HB IHE HBH
DDz ( MDH XBE XHB IDD XDH XBE XD HB IBBH wD XBH wDD HB IK BIB iDDDB
DXI wHD XD DD HB IK BIB iMBE BD XBIB iBMH BMBE BDD DDXD BDE IHB BHXB
MHX ) BDX DXD BMH ( B BD KMBXD HDX HHHo Bd MXD BHHX IMBXD BIHHh BdI BMBDHB
HD I EB XMdXD BHMo BMDH BDDDXH HXDH HI HIB nMHX BHD HEH BDH B HM BMBMB
HHB BMBH ID Hd dBE z HBHD HXHB BH MHXI dBH HDXIH d EIXD I MDHX
MdXD dDX DnI BDD BE DHDXH HB MHXH IDDD BX HMBH BHBXHIH HB IHDXH ME B ) dHBM
DXD HHX IMBHBE BHB HBDIH ( BDE IHI ID IEHn IBH XBH DMHD DXD ) HHHI IEHXB
HH IMdXD ( B BD KHX HEHI BHBD zHIMo
BXBD BHHB BiD BHB XEHI BD HXHB IDHH IMHXHBE. D
HD DEBB nHBH IK IHHD :HH IMdXD BEX II DEHI ) BD EX IDD ( XHMB BDXB: B
HHHI IEHX ) BHH HDHIIH DXH IXBo ( D XBi D XDXD HD XHD HhE DB H BMBXDB

) D XdXB ( HDHIIH DXH ) HXB HH ( XHXHI IBHHI BEHX. B

) HB MIBH Ho ( HMB BDXB BD EX ) ID ( HB IBXHH BHH BHHI BEHX BBDz BEBB. i
) HH XHHH XDXH ( IXBH zD XBiE zD XHHD XDX HMHX BHHHH XD DX BMBXDB
) HH ( XB XHXBH ) HD BE DHDXH ( BX HMBH BD D XHd XHBz HB MDH XHBz D IXDI
DX DMHX BHI HEB IHHX IDE IHI IiD IHD M HHIH EX IHE HH HHXDH ) BDz
DIH ( BD KMdXD DHDH XBnI BB H BMBXD BDM HH IIM IMBXD BHD ID KMBE DBIXH BBMB
iD BHBHHI BEHX BD XHX HiD IDD HB IMBE dHDHH dMBD BHMH IB D KMHXBE DD
HHD XH HMBXD BD XHMH XMHXB EHDIH BHH BMBE BBXH IK D MHMB HB BBDD KB XBE BDXIw
HBXHIH HMH ID HHHX BBBH BMBE BDB EMIHE DHDX BB HH BII BMBE BDXIH HX HDBw
D DX IDH B MDB DE HBMIHBH B BDE ID XHH HHXIH D HB IMBE dHDXH iDz .
) HXBH IDH BEXHX ( BD XHHn dXBD BMBXD BBMdM BHBD zHD DHBBH DH D HHE H
D XHHE HD XIMo DH D D DBBXBH BH I HdM BBiD ) BdB ( HD XIB HBDM BiDB
HE D HXHB IB BHH IKD BHH DH XHXdD z XDXHH ) B MH ( BBI BMDH BBXH
EXHX. B
HD DEBB n MDH XiE dHX HnI BD HB IBX IHE HXB HDDD ddI wHB MDX DnIB
HB IB MH ) BHBX HIHE wXBH IEI BDD ( HI HHXHBI IBMBH BHDI II HHE zHD
DXB BB MBH BHI HD KH EX BDX HBDD wDDD iE dHDI HBD DHBH IK IHHD DEH
HXHIH HHXI ID KiE DIHBH BiD BHKD HHB DHHKH XiE dD MIXH DDDz BBDB
MBH BDE HBBEB B BD KBEHH DX iDz BD KHXH HHB BHMB HHHXDX HDI IMI DBHHB
Id BMdXD BHXo BH BMHXBH BHHEII XHdd DHD IMDX IHDB XIXH IHD iD BBHXBH
MDE BHX HMBXD BHI HDB IiHH BHI HEB I DB KMHMI HHXI dBDB HHHHBI
IHH DI HD HD .
HB MHXHH BHIXH IHD MBXD BHIHE IBHX wHXH zHHXB HHXz HDX HDH D MHHHE HK
BHXBH MDE BHBd hD wD MIHi HHXHIH BHX wHB wHD XBHo HBH XD XDH XDH B MIXHB
DB X MXH EEX ID IXH IHD iD BHX HXDB. B
HB MdIXHB iD BE DBhM B MD XBD HD IBBD BHB. B
HD DHX IMHHB B KBEH IHBH DBHB ) BHBMHXd BMHX ( IDX

d gMHX BB XMIHE HHX BMBM BHH XH ED XXHE X BDE IHMB BnI BDD IHHEI
Idd ) IHBHXBH ( D XMHXd BMHMdH ) BBXd ( ID XMHX ) B MXH ( EEX I BD KMdXDD
B XBHB BDX DnI BIB IBX HMHX BHD D D DIH HBK DHDX BMIXH ) dHD HX DH (
B XMHX BHEDD BBH nMH ) MXHE ( XEXd H .
BD KMdXD DB XBHBH ) HB MXHE Ho HDXDH Ho ( HXB D XIXD XD KDEIH DE dXBHo D XXDo
) D HB ( IHIH HD BDBBH XBXHo BH IB HD KHB HBD DXHn B HH BDB HM wHBH
K IHHD HX Id EDXDI DD XHMIXI XBHXB BiD. B
HD DID IHKDD dHB IBX IBHo BD KiE DIHB iD HHBE dDHBBH IB IMdXD DDBEIIH
DXD .
) HB MDXDH IHHBo HH ( XDB KXD HDHBBH D HDH E HB HMH IHD BEB BDHHHK IBXBDI
HBX HKDD BHB IBBXDBH DX DXDB BHB HMB BD ) HD HB nHHn IMIXH iHD MIXHE BDHo
( B XMIXBB HBBXH BEHH BBXH dK BHHD HDXB XDXHB. H
H ) IMDX ( BHI HBDX BMD BHId Bi BdH : zBXH dMH BHX HnHD BHHXB IDXBHBBX
HHXo :HXBH dEX BHX HEXH BB MHMd BHMHXI BHMHMI BHMHXIH BD B MHHEB
HMHM BHBHD D ) : DHB ( IHD EX BHD XHBo D XHXIo D XHB D XBio DX
DXHI ) XMHX dB ( BD XB MDX ) BHXIH ( zHDD B MHMd BHMHXI BHMHMIB
HMIH IBDXB : BHB IMHX dHH IMHX BD EXBH dDBEH DXH XBHBH wHX HMIE BHMDH BDH
HHMB ) D HMz ( BDE IHXHB HD EH BHI HHB IMHHE BDD HMB IHD XBH BMIHH BB B
D DHX IDX BMBM B MHHD IBHH BEBH BDI HIM HB MHHD IH HEB DX BDB EHBHH ID
EE BDMH DI HBE HXI dHX HdXHB BHB MDE MHB HBX ID XHX HDH H HD XHMHX IEXBHd
.
HXD XD KHX HBHBH IMDz D HB gD IHD XHEI BD KBHHH DXHH HB DB XD HXId
HX HMDH BHMBMH BK MHMD dMdD .
) HMBM IHKi IHMHBH dHMDBH dHMIXBH dHMBHBE dB ( BD XMDX ) BHH ( HDD
MHBH dHEBH dHMHB IHnDH HMHB dHMHB dHEXD HMHXIH dKB D IHI
BXH HEBH dKB IXB IHMIH HMIXBH dHMID BXH HMIDH IBXH HBX HMDBE BKDD BIBI
BX HMBM BMHBH BB DEBH HX HDH wHBX HKi BMHBH BDDz d EHI IBEXBH BHX HDB H

HMIE dHDXB XDXd IHDX BED dHED } IH XDH XD IXHDH BDH DBBXHIH B MDX BH
HX HMBHH BHBg IHB { D XHMd HH XHBH DHB HK IHHD HXH } D KEB EHK K IHDXB
HHK HD DHXB dB MDX BHX HBHB BHD DHd : dKI EHD DXB BH DXB IDD IHBMB
BH D DXB { IHXB BHH DMHHE. B
HB MBH BHDXB BHD XDD HBX HHBH wHXo B DX BHD wd EHHHX IMdXH IXH IBMHXB
HXHIH B MIXHMH BHIB HH HH HB MDB HB BHB MH HD MHX BHX HHX BMDB E IIiH
DB XBEX BD BMHX. B
HB MHX BMDX IBX HHHn BEXH BDH XD IXHD HBH D HHHE IHgH B HX wBd X hDXHHw
B DB BiHH BHMI IBD MHXHHH DXHH HD EB BHD XDH XD IIXHXDH HBH DD
DX HHIXHH nD MD IHhDI EHD MIHi HHXHI EB MIHHH. B
) HBMDH BHMIDHH BHMIHEH BHD iMHD BBX IMIED ( BBMIE BgdD BB XMDX BHBMDH BHDXBH
gd dHBDB HHH HMDD IHD B MHXIH BBBD BEDD BHMBXH BHnMH DB KMDBE DEDd
HD EXBH BHXHIH BH .
HD DEXDB nHB BHD DBEI XHEI BD KB EDD BIXHH IHdIH HD MIXH BDDX HHEB
BiD HHD EXBH BBH XHH .
DB EIHHI XEXBH dB HM BMBXD BD EXBH dB MDXBE BHMDiE BDBE IDH IXD BMIE BHDDz
HEHX BB HX wDDB HMDH dHDH IXD DH HH HB DDB HBMDH BDHI IDE IHI IEMBD dHXHIH
BMIEH BB XMBXD BD XEB BHI HDX DB HHD HD H dMBXH BHDE MHD X XHHH
BMDH BDD DDXH H BD KMDH DHBD DI EDH DEXH. I
) HD DX HB ED BDIHB ( IEX ) IBH XH ( BI X ) EHMdXH dDH ( nHMBo BddBB EHBXH
EBB iMdXH dHBH .
) HB MHHH XDXHH BHEBH H ( EHMBH dIH HH H XMHBE ) BHDH ( D XBMHBH ) BDM
HXB ( HH XBHBH B MIXHMH B BDEH DXDD XH D XHB XHX IDD HXd dHB B XH BDEH
D XHHD XBHXBH Hz D XHKX IB XHXBH BHB HDXIH D DDH nI IBH DXDX IHDD DX
H HEX IB HXBH BHXH DHXHH BHXBH BDE IBXH HB HHH DH B MBHH. B
BH IEH BDEH IH XiD B BDE IDMDX BB XHXB BHI HDEHH BBDX BE BHDXBH
HDXD HMDXHB nMDX HH HMH BdH : zIX IKH BB XEX BD XKX BHHXo ) I HHn

EB ( BHBD zD XIMo BDH wHB wD XIXHB wDBo HXBI IBMH iHX HD MHB BDBK
MIH HII dKH BD HXB BB XDB BD XDXB BDD DX HHX HMH iHE iHEI BHD D
IB HD KKH HHH DDX BHBK D XHMI XMIXH d BD KB MHB BH DH B DMD BMdI ) BBX
DX BMHBE ( BD HH DDXH BD KKX HIXH BHBE ) wB HM wHXI ( wHXHH HBHi
EB BH XH iDXB BDH D HD HHX HMBD BHBDXB BB XDX BMHBE BHE D H EB XDXBB
HDH HBDXB : BB HM wHXI wXBHo H XMH iB DXB BDBE ID HXI IHD HXD D KHD DX
HH DB XDXB : BH nEB BK D MID D KDXD DDB HD XIMD IHXBz HHXBo BH IBH
BXo HHE. X
) HHMI IIMI ( ID XEH BHI HB gED BHIXH BMIHDH ) BBDBB ( BHD XDMH ) wHDBBB
( HI HHMH IIXI BMIDH BBBMD BE iHMDHB BHHD IE HD EBB iDBE IHHD
HX HHHH wIXBH wDD HHHK IBXH IB DDhH HH HH IHI } HD IHi IMHE dHD
MHEH { BHXI BMBH BD XHXI B ) BB IEB ( BD XEH ) BD HXHH ( D XMIEB
) HB ( HD XIEI ) IHXD BHBX ( D XDDd DHXo B XHM BMBDH BBX HMBH BDB MDHX
MBDH dB DE BHX wIXHH IBMDBK BHB MDH XB DMHBH IXHHI
d KHX wDDd DHXo HB DHMI IEH ID HX HHXH DHH zHB DD DXHB HHH wHB DD
HB BMIX BHBX HID HDDD dDXH ) wHBXHIH HXD ( BHI HDX dEBB iHHDX BMDXH DH B
MHHB BHB BDH DKHB. n
HB MHB MHDD ID DHXII XIXH dBDXB BHB DIHE IMIMB HMDH nD KMBXH DBdEB
EB BHD HXD dE dHBBBH DH I EB MIDED BDB EMIHi HXH HMDE DBD KBXBHD
DXD IIo DX DEHn Bd EIE dEH BD HH XD XHHHK XB BHXB BDXB BHK K IHDXB
HHK : } HD HH HHX HMBH { BHD IXHH IMBD IDX DMIE BK B BHH wH XMBH BD XHXH
HX IHDD HMHE ID dB HDX DIB iMIE BHXHXH BKH BD XHd XHHo HB MD XHXHXB
HMI IB BMIXH dHI HBHH H XMBH BHHDX BMDXH DH B EXB BDB XB MDX BHDXB BMDXH
HD DB BiHH BHI HdI IMIXH BIMDz dB HD XD HHXB IDB BiHH BHI HMHMHI
DXD IIo B HD BBXBH. B
HB HX BMHXdH BMBXH IHX HIEB BHH BDE IIX MHB iHBXBD IB BDX IHIH wHH
HD EB BHDH HMHX IEHB B B BDE IBX HEIH BD XHX HHHo .

) DHXI IB ( BD XBEH ) BH HXI IB XEH ( B D BXB BHK K IHDX BHHK : } HHXI IBX
EH BH HXI IB XEH ) { BK HE dHDB ( BHB MHD X BD KHE DHDB BHHo d nHXdB BHD
DDB HB XEH. B
HB MBXD BD HH DD BXBMH BH MD IHX D I BD KH D HXI IB XEH BB nHB
MIXHMH BD HXI IB XEH BDXo HMIXH dMHXIH dBH EH B HB XBH BMIHHH BD BX
BH BEH BHBDB HBM HMdhE dB MHB BBD XBMH wHD XDEXH IB iD BHDE MHHD DXD
H dKD HHMdXD H HD KMIM HB
B XBHH BMBDH BHDXBH HB HHE dXB B BD KMHD HX H
BDXBH HB ) HdX IHDB ( BDB KdX HMHD BB XEH BE MBX ID XEBH dHDI XBD XdnH
HD DDB HB XEH BB DD HX HB B BDE ID DH HEH IB XMHX BDH B HXH BEBDXB
HD HMDH BMIXHHD BHD DBd hHB wBXIH BX B XXHD wdXH DH XBM HMBX IdX HBXB
HHo H HDEH DXH XBXH HD HBHH IHE H HBd hHB wBXIH D MHHHE HBX HMH BDH B
MHDB iHDXB BDB EMIH HBdX BMHD BB HdX IMHD BKB XH EBD wHB wDX BIXHH wHXH
MHX BDH I HMIHHH IBX HMBMD B BDE IMDB dDD HHHE IMHX IHD MHX BEB BD MDMHB
MDBD BMHXIH BBMDX BEB BEB BHDE ) MHHE dHDB ( B BD KHE DHDB BHHo dXI I HD
DDB HB XEH ) BHD nDB BHdXB ( BDB Kd EMD BHMdX BB XEH BB HMd nD XHXdd
MD BHd BXIH HH HD DDB HB XEH BHB HHBD BDD BIH wMdD Md nHHo
BHDH d B XEHH BHX dD HI IDI
BMdX BD XMD IHHo DD MHd DBHI wdX B XH E
D XMD BHHo DD MHd DI D dX BX
D MHHHE Hd EdXB BB XEH BHKBH dMd nHHo BMdB X
EHH BHDH d B XEH BHX dD HI ID ID MHHHE Hd EdXB BB XEH BHKBD dMd nHHo
BMdX BD XBD wHHo DD MHXHB HEB nHEBE dMDXHBE BHD DX BXHD wDXHBE wHEBE ddn
dXH B XEHH BDBE IHI IBDB HD MHHHE Hd EdXB B B XEHH BDH B nH ) BHD nHi B
D XHEB BD XHB BD XHDB ( BDB Kd EMdDHX BB XHXd BMH iEB BHd EMH BHX HHXdB
MH iMDB BHD DDB HB XEH BHD HX HnH HKD DKB DDHH HB InH BB
HB BH dB ) HHBK DH X BMHXD BDH ( D XD HXI ID IX BMHXD BDH D D DB X EH. B
HB HX BMBDH BD KHD IDE BDE IDD Hd EMD BHDE DH XMHXD dd ED BEI BD DEId
DH X BBM HMHXD BHDE ) MHB XHDX ( BHB HnH BKB IXB IXBMHIH .

 ) HHHo ( HXH dDXH HIH w BD Kd BX

) HHB gdX IMD BDH HHo ( D XB XHX dEH B
MdX BHMD BE D MHd DHHo D XHHo D XBMM H BHMd gHD DHK DBDXB ) : BDDw
B XMD BD IdX B Xdi BHB ( gHB BMdX ) IBDB BB XDB ( BIH BXBE BDEH D DHX
HDz D DB gdX BMD BHHo DXD HD D XIB HBE HH HB XDXB : BDHXI IBX IH HXI IBX
EH BK DE IdB HHXBD zBH HXH ) IHD B KHX HHB H XDX ( wD XHX HH XXHHH HD
BXBH BB XDX wB HM wHXI w BDEIH DHH BB XEH BHB MD DKH IB XEXHXB
DIH DHH BBd D XdXH BBd HB MD DBHI wHB wDDHH BBD wHD D XdXH BDIH HDHH
BEBHX BEB EHEBE DDHK HMIDK HHD MIHE BB EMBH BDMDHHX. B
) HB ( MHXBE ) XHD HHHIIH ( D XHH DXHHXIH B HH wHB wD XB DXBH wIHHBHw
BD KdEIH HBH ) HD ( B ) KHX HHB wHHD BIXBHB ( BBDX BE BHID dXHD IXB
HIXBH .
) HB ( MHXBE ) HD ( D BDE IDI IHEB dHD IdXBH B XEH ) B ( HD B KHX HHBw
) HHD BHX wDHIH ( D XDH IMIXBH ) BBX ( ID XB XEX BBD MHH DBHMB ) BDI ( HD XDBH
EX ) ID BEB BHXI ( ID XX IHX BMIXBH ) BD ( BEB BHB MD DB XXHD wdXH
) HBXI IdX ( BEB BHB MDH XB XXHD wdXH HDI IH Hdn IHE ) HDI I H ( D I
) HdXI IHE ( D IHB BHXDD dDH BMDX BHHHK IB BEXB IDDI
HE dMIDH BK HDo HBo HI HDH IDXD XEBB iHIHI ID MIXB HMHXD dHBE zDHXI IHBB
EBE dHD HXBH HB BKH BHHD HB BHDXHBD BH B EH BHE D XD DBHIw
XHDH BHHDHH BX IDDXHH Xd gHBH wBXIH HBo HH DHHX BBD wDB MD DDHIIH dXD D
HB gIHDHI IMH HHB MDH dXDHX BD HB gMHX IHXHIH HD HB gBHD MIXH BXHD HBDH
EX IHD BEX BXHD HBDH EB IHXD XD KMHMd HHB MIB HBE HH HDH DEXH IBz K
DE IDDH IHIH XBHo BBHH BHXB. B
HB MHMD : BHDH IiH DMHD BDBD DXHH XB BBXo IiH XHD EB HHB BHDXHB BHDXHB
DXHBB XHB MHDd .
) HD IXH DD XHHH ( D XEBH ) BB XH ( wHH B HXHH BD KIXH DEH BIXHE
BDH BMBXH BBDB BMDHH ) BD ( XHHH ) B XHI ( wDBE IDX HBDH wHBD z BDE ID HHHK IBEX
D IHHE IBX IMBDH dHDH IMIXD MD DHBo DHB HB MDXD DDB MDD XiH DE ID

Hd dHD DHHB BK BXHD wHHK HB BEXB IXBHz BH MD XHdM HDB HD XHHHK XB BEXB IDH
B MHXHH ) BHD ( IXH ) DB BXBD BBDH BMHXD ( BB DB BiHH B BDE IDX HBE IHHK
B BHH XIHE wDE IDH HB BMIXH. d
) HDH BMBM ( BHB HBX IBX BBB HDHBo ) ( HDH ) BMHXH BIHi ( BDX BE BHE DE IDX
IB HHX HMHX BHHBH IHB D XXHH HB XDXBH HI H BDE IDH HBD zDHHHHd IE. n
HD DEBB nD HXI I BD KMDX DB IXH BEH BD IKH BHBMHX BD XHB XHH DH
HBHD D HB IBHMBH IXH dMIHHH. B
) HDD BXBH dHMHI ( I BD KBBH HB dKH ID MHX BHD HX wHXI dB BMBD
EI dBMDX BEH IH nB MDX BHMHI IEH KB IH IB HH BMD BHDE MDI
KH BB Mdd BHMBXB BHMHBD BHME BDHX IIHi ) wHKH IMHXd dBKH BD IHi ( IIMDz
BX HMBH BBD KKH HHXd IdE DKH BHD HMHB EB nBIXB BHEHh HXI dBKH B MIH
MDX dDD DKH IHHo D IHB MD DDBo B DDX dMBH BD D XHHDD XKH IDBD HDD HHMI IBB
MIXH dBXH. I
HB MHBE BHD D DD DKH HdMH zdMH zHB MHH IHXo HMI IB BMIXH dBXH IHB DHMII
Bd hH wHBDX BH DEHXB nHI HEB IDH B DMD BMdI ) BBDz DIH BX HDDHB
KH ( BXBHo BMHB B BD KMHXd HDMHXI BHD D D DDX HMHMI BHDE B MHMIB
DHX IIHi wBMBXH BHDD MD XHd XDBo ) HIXHH IMHB ID XIB DKH IBH wD XHH wDX
DH BH ( w BD KMHXd HD HMH IIMI IB IDHD BMHB BHMIM IB BMIXH dBX HHHBBH
BMH ) BHDD
XBHz DH B MHH BHB BBD IEBB iBH XHD D
( HHHK IEXB IBMHDH ) BD XIB ( DDH IXHD ) wBDH B XHD wdXH ( BX HDB II HHMHDH dB
BX BMDXH BHB DXB B MD XIHi XEH KH IHMI IMIXH dBX HIHE wHB Mdi HD .
HD DDI II H Mdi HDX IKH BHDXI ID Hd dHHo HB Mdi HDHIIH I DMH BHdd
HHo DH B MBDH ) BHBX HIHE wHHHK IMIXH dB BH ( BD KMBX HD HXB IMX B HHHX
MBH BBHHH : BB BHH wXHH HMHB HDH I HDX dDB II HHB BD DEBB. n
HB BHH wHMI IMIXH dBXIH DH I HDX dIHE wHID HHHE HHX IMHHB BDX DIHE. w
HB MHH BI HDMH IHDXH dHB DE IMDH. n

) HB MDXHH ( XXHD dHI ) wHEBH ( H DDXBH HBH ) zHIHH ( HD DB HEI B BDEI

HB IHBo HX HMd iHMBX BHHo HB BXH BDE ID XHHE HHBEHX Bd EDXHHXIH XHD DXHBE
Ho D XHBH zHX HdXH HIHH HDX BHD XHHE HHBH zd EDKDH HHHE HDBH zE d DXHHXH
BDHB BD XDH BDXB BIiH XHDX BIHEH z BDE IHH Xd EXHDB BDH B MIB ) BHD HXH
BMDBH B MD XID ( MBHB BMdXD BB XBHBH BD HDg BMHX BHD ID MHHHE HEBH DBHB wDBo
BXBD BdIEB BBD II wBMd iHB BXH BD KHX HMHM BDH DH dMHX BIMDz HD HHHE IEBHD
BHB. w
HB BXBH BD XDXHH XHXH dMD BXHD dDB BHXI IHDX B BDEH HH XdXH IB XMDB
) HBEBH BBXd ( ID XMHX B MD DDH IH D XBX IMIXH B MD XHd XIH BDK
MdXD DDXH XB XBHBH HD XBH HBXBHBH BXBH H BDEH HXID HDX BDXo ) HHXB ( IEXI
) B ( BD XBBX BMHX BKB DXD IBEBH ) BHD MDBH B MHBH XBiD BHDHHX
MDH ( HB XDX BHH w BDEH IHiH BMdXD BHMIHi ID HXH IK BEHi DHB BMBM ) BD (
HXB ) I MD XHXD XB ( BD XBiD ) BD XDHH XHM HMI BHMHD ( BHXH BDEH HMIH
BDB ) HD XD XHXD XDE ( ID XXH HEBH ) BIMB ( BHH BEHi HXIB HMHX d BHM BDXB
MDH BD BHM BMIM BHB BXH BD KMDBH DD XDH XIMHH zD XHBH zD XHXIH zDX
HXIHz
D XHXB IEX IHD MDBH BHDD D XDH DHI B XDHBH HH EB D BEBH BD XHXBX
HDXH H MHDX B MDH HMDH HDH B MIB BHD DEBB nHXB IHDXH IMDz .
HB nH BXHD DH DH B XEX BDDKDH HHHEH XBH HDHBD XBX IHHH DKH IDDXHH XDIH
B XMDE BH HB IBX IBX HMBH BDBD HDH XDKH IHd dB XKB HB BXH BDE ID D XHBX
HXHI ID gD XHB HDHIH d EHH DD HXI IHBIH HD HDB BB XDXBH ) HMDX dDXdH ( HH
HBBH ) B ( BD XB HH BDX BMDH. B
) HBEH HMI IEH IBH HMI IB BMH ( dD XBHHH BHIDX BD XHI wHXHDHX BBD KB MHBB
HH DBM BiD BDD IMH dK BMHiH BD XBEHI. B
HD DEBB nIMH dBHHH BDXH wB XiH BHD DHB BXHD wHXID wBMHHD. B
HB EXB BH MHHHK IdI IEH BHD HXH MHXD BKB IDE ID HHHK IHD EXH DH
B EHH BBDDBH .

) HD XD ( DEX IIBo D HXHB BHH D DDX DiD BD XHXH ) IHB BdXB ( D Xdi DX
BXB ) B XEH Bd EEH MHD DIi ( HEX IB HXH I BDE IDD EBH HXB B BMHDd
DD DHXdo .
HD DEBB nD IHE IH MIDE IHXHIH HD D D XIB EDE D XDH HHD DXB BHD DI HH
DH dM d EHHEHH di HHXHIH HB MDDE Xd EDMDH XHMHH HDD XDXDM HHHEHH HH
DH D XHHEHH DX DD MIDh HHMHH BD KMIXH DDXH XDXH HD XDDE HBo d EDMDH
HMHIH HDD DXDMH d EHHEHH H HHDD B EH BDH B MHBE. B
BH IKD BDE D DKD IIHDio H XiD BDXo DEH IHXo BIHB HMHX IKX HHBEH
DD HBH HEH BHXHIH BIHHH wHX HEH BHKD BB XBH BD Kd BXIH IB IMIXHD
K D KH BEH BIB IIXH zIHEH zDDEH IHD H IB IIXH zDXH XBIHEH wHI MXH wBHHw
HXdH wHKD IX BHXH MHXH BB XDK HEI dXHDH IHMBz DEH BHED BBX
EXB BHEXB BD XHXH IDdD XBH iK BHDXBH DDz .
HH XMDXD BHM IE. i
BX HHHI BMDXD BHHXd IDX dEXB
HB BH BMDH BDE IdH HHHI IMHH dD MHD B
IDKz HMHXD BHXdH zD XB BE wHXd IHHH HB BKD BHIMI IId IMdXD BIHEz
BXBH BMBE BB EXB iHBIB BB MHB BHIMI IHM IKM BHHHBI IBXH d :II
EHg BB BB XMHDB BiBE BHnXHBE BHBXH HXd IBH BiH BD iH BHHHH IDDz HDE
HXI IDMDH nHMI IK BHH wDH B MDX BHI HB gH BBHH H XHM BMDX BIMDz IDd
dMB HMDH IHMDB IHDB XdXIXB DB iD BBEMB BHB DXB BBMDMH B HBHD B DXBB
BXHDB BDX BIDKD BEXB BD HXH IB BD iE BHBHXBBH HXH IDH B EXB. B
HB EBH ) BI ( HD XKD ) IHM IMDX BKB BHXo ( HH HB BMDX IKB IB DHh
MHD ) BBiD ( BHH HB BHM IDX BDXB BDHM BDX BMBM BBMBH BHDDB HHH HB BMDXI
KB IB HD HH DBDXB BHXo HHE. X
HXD XD KHD EXB HHXd DXo HHMo DE DXo DBMdI BBDEH DXH XBDD wDD XIBH
MH nHD XIH XMHXI IHDE HMo DBKD BEXB iDBE IDX HB BHM IMDX BDD XXHD MHn
HD XHXB XMHXI IHMDXD D MHd DHM IDX BiD BBDM wHXI wDH B MDX B BDE IH
XHH DHD HE " : BDB " HBo HD XD DHXB BDE IDD B MH BD XBHH zDIMDDw

BEXB BHHH HH HHIH DDX dHXBB : XHM IDX BiD BB XDXB BB HBh BDX IIKB wDXo
BBXB BHD MdI BHXBHB BHD H D HH DDX BDB KDXH IB XMDX BB MHB hB XHXB
IIB BD HX DD IB HBDB BHEXB IBIHEBH d EXD XD KKD HHD BXHX : BIi
HBXB Hni nHXH BIi B XHX dMHM BHIi X B HX dMHH BHI HDXH IHHH HMBXBn
BXB B XHX dMHM BHBXB B XHX dMHH BHHH DBMDXH B BHHB BDD ) DDXHI ( IDX
DXH IKD BBiXH BD MHX BMH BD DE IB HMB B HH ) HMBdH HBH zB dX wD BHH
B BHHXdH HE HXB HBEIH ( BH IB HD KEHH DHB HK IHHD HXI XDI HXHBnHI
BDXB BDXH HB XEH BHDD KHHo BMHXD BHD XHd MDH E IHMI D D DBHH wHB XE BHX
D : DD IH IK BHIH wBDXB BHDX BED dHED } : I KDXH HMIHH BBX HK BHHD
KD { IDB XB BDD BD KDX DKD BHXIo D HXHMB IHHn HDB BMHMI BEXB iK DX
D DHMIo BMHXH BXBDB iHD
HMH IB XHXB BBMIX BMDHH dK D D XHBM IBMBH H BHD XHHD IBH BD KDMH DEMBB
HX IH dB HDX BHDH dH B BDE IHXI DX BIXHH IHD XIHi XHDX BH HE HHD MHMIB
DH B MDX BHHB dHM BMDHH BDX HHD } D IH HHDXd X MDKMI XiH H DX
HHnI } { EHDDd IHDX BED dHED IHMH Dd EDXI IIXHH IHHHD D MIHBHH DBEH
HEH DEH { HB BHXd dDX dHX : wD IH IK BBH wDDD BHXH DHDE H IB } HDH HKI
d KDE wBMD { wHDXHI IDHXI HD KD BBX H BHH wBHB BH IB HB XDXB BHDXB
ED dHED : } IDnH XHD wXHDH XB XHXBH BHB X II wDHDXH DXH dK BHMHDBD BHEB
DXHB ) { HHHHI IHI HIi ( D XDB BnE BDH B BXBD BHD HX HBHXBB B BDK
DXH HKD BIi DXo DH B MDX BHDXB BDB XBD KMDXH HIi BMBXH BD XHXH XD
EXB BHHE HBDX BMHH BIi XBHo H XDX BHB : wE IDX HBIi D BDE IBXHH Ii
I DMDE BHDE ) MHMBdH DDz B DDD BDMH wD BH HBH MDH XHXIz BH ( BDXB BHHD
} DDhdI } { EHDXB BHDX BED dHED IX HIHB HD MIHB HHIDh HBd hdX wHBH { zHD
BXH DBH DH HHD IE HD DX BHB : wE IBXH HD IH IK HBH ) HBHXBH ( D XBHXB
MHXI BBH ) DMD HD ( XDH XKMD ) dB MHXH ( BHI HIi B XHX dMHH BHB XHXd
MHM BDXo HD HXH IDXH IB MHXB

DXI IIi BD Kni EB XHX dMHM BDMD B dX wD HM B BHXI BMHXI BBH

HB DXBH D HI nDXI IB MHX B BD KDX HMHXI BBH D HB gEMH dBH BMHX B BDK
MBXH DHB IEMH BB XHD wD XHH MBXH DD Hd dMHI IHD DDBH K BHH wBBDB
MHXI BBH DB KEMH DBH HB gBMHX BDD XIH XHB dMHH BD DDBH .
HD DID IHI nHIMH IB MHX BBHo HD MHXI B BH .
HB MBHH BHDXBH HHXHB B XHX dMHH BMHXI dBH HDX IMHXI BBH .
XHH DB EBXBH HXHIH IMDz IHHh DB Kni EB XHX dMHH BB MHXI BBH HMII
BBXHX BD MIDhDH HBH zHD MIMBDH BdXHHX BBX HgXHX BHD IHHE IDB HB DX BMHXIB
BH MD BE DDH DH HMB HDE. M
) HMBH dHEBH dHMHB dIDKM HBnE BBX Hd hHX wHBH ( z BD KMDXI HDBH HDH
MHX BB MDH iHHXHB D MIDhDH B dE BEXH BE IMH DHX Hd hHMBDHX BBX H wBBiDB
) HBX HIHE ( wHID ) HD HMd IMHB dBnE BK HBH ( z BD KIE DHXBH dX HB DD
HXd IBEMB BDgX BMIXH iHDIH D KMHB DD HB IIE DHXBH DHH XDMBH BBBDB
MIXH idXIH ) HH HDDdI ( ED XMBH BHEBH BHMHB ) BHB HMBH ( B BD KMDHHD
B DH BMHX BBHHn BMHH BHI HHMd IH .
HXD XD KMBXB EHD HXHX BBXB BHXo HI ID H MH BHBXB HI ID MHM BHD XHHD
BMDE BDD ) DHBXBn ( ID XBXB nKD BHHo ) HMB dH DDz D XBXHX BBDBH wHBH ( wBM dDM
Hd DDX BDB DDz D XBXHX BHI HHH IXH zDBD zHD DHBo DB XD DH DHH XBXI
HBX HEBB iI HIH HXD XD KB HX BMDE BD DXH DKD DIXD zD XIXD XK BIdB
HBH wD HH BIH HHB HK IHHD HX Id EHD HBId BKD BBDMHB BHX HE BHXBo
) D XB dX wHB wD HXH DB B ( MDH ) XHXIz BH ( HDE HBDXB BD HXH D BDE I MHHKDX
EXH dDD IMH IBX HMBH BHI HDX dID HHBXHIH IMH IHB MHHK DEHn IHXHIH DD IMHI
BMBXH BHDE HMHXI DBH BDEH MD XHd XDDKDH DBo B dX wD HD IBDEH D HXD HB
BKD BBHH BMBE BHDXH ) D XB dX wHHHH B ( BHD BXB nKD BHMo HI HHMBdH HBHz
B dX wHHHH B BDB EBHHH IDBH H XHD HB HMB BHD H HH HIIH HHE. X
) HDD ( BXBn IHMo ) HMBdH B MHX ( BD XD DHXIz BH DE DX dMDE BBXB DBDEI
BD InE BHDE KB } DBDXB BHDX BED dHED IB HB BX BIH HHB HK IHXIH DX

DXD DnE ) { DHHB IIHHHIH ( MDK HMHXID DB MHX BHD XH HB BDD DDXD BDEI
D XD XIHBXH B BHE DIH XHDEH XMHXBH dDH B MDX ) BB MDH ( iHHz BHBD BMDXB
HHMo BMHXBHB
BMDX BMIXB BBHM BDDBH HI HMBE ) dHB DIXHH ( nDH B MdIB i BD KiD HHXI
HD Hd dEXH dHBH ) zDBD DIH ( XMIHH IBH H XHB BMHX ) Bd EHHd X EDIHX
DKDH MH ( HB MH DXHDH HDD DD HB MDX BHI HDB IiHH BH XMBH BHIH
DXdIH BD KIM HKD BMDE BD XHXHB KB Xd hHX wDD HH DE IHXH dHD DDz HHH
DHd dHXo HX HDDDX BB DX wHB wHI HHMI ) HB ( DDBd IKHB ) nHI ID MIDhDH
B gX BKB HB BM HMHXH. ( B
HB nXD BD DMDXB nH DDH IKHB nDX dMBH BHH dB HB MDX BDXdIH HH DD
MBH II HMBH IBDE IdX D XIHBXH B. B
HD DMBXBHB nMDXD DX dMBH BHID HHKBH dDXD dB II HHDX dIHE wIXDB.
HB MDX BHKB ID KH B MDX BDX DMd h BDEH IXI BBMH BHMH BMBH BK D MHXBH
MBD HHD XHX BBDz B BDBD dMH I HDB IiHH BH XMBH BHB BD DEBB nB MHXIB
HHB HDXH IHD H DDH IKHB nBHH zHX. I
) HD XD DBMHXd ( BHB HB XDH BMHX ) BDX BDB DDz BnE ( BHD BE DD ) IHD HBXH
d hdX ( wDMD ) HBH ( BD KK HBBXBH BDMHXH KD IMIXH nBnE BHnEd
IMD DIXH ID MDB BHI Hni nHHo HHMo DHH HHX dKD BIDEz HD MM DH BBHDH
HBH B d hdX wDH B MDX BDE HBMHXd B BD KB DXBH HB MDH XHBo HDH XB
MH BDMD zd ED HD IHDXH HX H D XHHHE XDBo DB MHHEHH DBo HD IDMD zDBH zHBM
HHEHH DBz HD IDMD zDBD zDH B DMD BMIXHHH BDH B MBXH BB XId BKD BBMHB
BMBXH BHX DB DH B MHX BHBEH DEXH B XDH BMHX B BDEH D XDH XB XDHB
MDXI BHD IBMH BDMD zHHX HHX wdXH HDD MHB. d
HBX HEBB iHD IKD dBMH BBDE ID BXH DBXH IHD IE DB MHH. B
) HB MHH MId HIXD ( zD XHB MHH D MHD HKD dEH DD XBX Hd hHX wHB
) HE XBEI ( IBDz BID H BD KMHX HBXH DD Hd dIE zHDH DE IIi Ido D Do BDE
EH HHMH Id HKD BBnE BDD DIXHH DDDB BDHXHBI IBX HiE BI DKD BDH B

BXBH. B
HDMD dDD BnE BHD H IB HH XDB II HBnB E HB nE BHH HnE BHHD nEB
HDD InE BHMBE BHDD IBE wHDD IMHX BHDDz HXz HDD Ii BHMBXD BHDXHI
KD BHDXHd ID XDD IMH iD XMdX BD XMBH BHd gHB BIXH dHD DXD BnEB
BD BE wBD Kd KDB HD Hd dK B MHMI BB BDH B MDX. B
) HHD IDD Id hHX wHB wHB ( wI D XHX ) wHD ( XD DEX ) IIMHo ( DB KDDDI
HB D MHH IBKD BBD KMBMH HHH IXHB BiX BHMDB BHBH ID BMBMH BHD HMBB
BDXB BHDX BED dHED } IDD
IHi IHB HMDB BHDD KB IHMHB dBKD B
BnI EB HHXdI EB iD IHKD IHMHH ) { ID ( XD DEX ) IHMH ( DHB DMHMB
DB KDDD IHB DD HBd IHBXHd IBDz BEBB iHXB D HD IB DH BDXDX BHI HXBH IMDXBi
HKHB i BD KMBD HBMDX BEB BHDX HBD BB HDEB BHHD BD KHX DBEB
EHn BMHM dHD XH DDH HDHHB BBMHX BHEH BHDH D KMHM DH DBHH wHI HHXBH
DIXH dHBo HXo D IHE D XHB HDHH HHMH IHH DHMd IBnH BD HD IHXHDd BH D
HB HMHX HIMHo D XHB HBHIH wDHB HHDK. H
HB MHBE BEB IHH IMId BDH D IH nHD XHB HB XMDXBD BMIEHD BB XMII BDX
MHH BD HD IBX HEXHX BHI HEB IDH B MHBE BHH XIHE wHD. I
HB MDXH BMDXH DE I MHB HB XIHE wHHD IHD XH DBMHX BHDH BiH BD HD IHH XMBHB
DE I MD DHXD IB HHB HDE IHX HD IHBK D HHXIH D HD IB XDX BDX wHI HEB IDH
B MHX. B
HB MHXHH BHD XHB HB XMHX BHDK HXHDH IHMd IHXo HHDX BMDXH .
XHH DB XHE HHB IMHX BHDXI IHH HMId BDH H EDMDXD D MIHDE DBX HMDXH BDEI
B XHB
iHH ) BD ( XD DEX ) IDXH ( HHD ) IBBHHB BMHXIH ( BDBE ID DH XD IHH IXHI
B BDB BHDXB BB XEHnD BDB HDMBHH BB XEB BXBXHo HD D IB HDXH HD XDHD
HDX BHH HHB MD XHI XD HD IDH B EXB BHIB DH XMIXHD MHB IKB dXIB DBHI ID
Hd dDMDXH. B

) D ( HD ) IDD IHB ( HD XIHBz BDM BDXBE BEHn ) BHHXI ( wBDXB BHDX BEDd
HED } Id gDD wHB K DD HEB iHMHXI { BHHD BM IH IB HBDB BMHMI BHBM
D DIXHHo B iHH BDBE IB BMB BHBo dE DBH .
KD HD HD IBBD BH D DDXDX DBEI
HB EXB BD XDK HEB nd EHD DHD DDHX DH B
HD ) IHHB ( wEH D XHD XBXBH BBXBH BB BHDD MIXH HDX BHMIHXH IHMHXII
HMHXI IHI HXBD dMHM BBHX dHXHB dDDI IDIXB IHE zDD HMIDD BHHE zDD HMHHB. B
) ( HD HD IDD ) IHi wHD HXH BHXB ( B BDE IDX HBHX ) wHXBHI ( ID XXBH IHHB
KD ) BBiH ( BD BiH BHBX HKDD BXBHI IBiH ) BDDD IMIE BDD HD ( XDHX
) HX HHX wHDD IMDH BBXH BHD XHX HI ( BDXB BHDX BED dHED : } IDD IMDHB
BXH BHBEIH HXHH { BHD HX DB DMIDD XB II BMBHH. B
B HH BHXBB BB XHX dMBD I BDE ID
H ID BKD BDE DD HDX DKD BHHHD IHH H
HXd E D MHd DBEB BHBE D MHd DBMBHH BHEB IH D DDB HMIH BBHDHB
BXBXH BHMBHH dH D DIXHB HMIH BDIXH IB BD iE BDD ) : DHBI ( ID XKD ) BH
dXIXB DB ( BD XKD ) BHE ( zD XH DDXB BHXIo BKD BHX HMDMD ) BHD HXHI
D BE ( wBD KEB HHXI BKD BHXo DD DHBD zB BDXHXH H XiE BHE D XHH
BHX wB XDB HKD HB XMDX BD IHE IDH BDE IBD IKB BHIHE IBHH zBXBHB
DDB BDB HBBD BH D HE HHD DDX BDB B XHD wDD HD IHDXH HX B MDH B
BDE IHB BH HXHBd IKM dHD XHH KD HH XMHH BD IHE IDH HD BHH z BHHB
DB B XHD MHH BHD IKD IDH D
XBXH BKD BB BD HBD zHD HHo HD XD DDB X
BHH ) zHI ( HD XHB IKD ) : BDX BDB HIDK D HDKMI ( BHXB BK BBBH HHD HIg
HD D MD HB HBH DB HHDX HBIH wHMDXD D MHd DDH XDB DH B MDX BBBXHB
MD BBHH BMHX BHHE. X
HB MdIXHB. i
HB MIXH BHXI dHX " IHIXH DD D XHD HD XID DD XDD " HBD DX wHX HMHBB
HMHB BHD H D DMDXB nHB MD : DHHEX HXBDH D IHE IDH K BMBXH BHDX B
HDD DX " B " D " XDD " D " XDD " DH B MIDH BHD XIXHHM
BM IEX BHXH IDD XDKH IKDH

BMHHBE BDDKDH BD BM wB BHD HDH DH B KBBE DHMIXH. B

HB MDX BD XDK HEHB nBMDBBE BHD IHD XHDK HB BMHHB nHD HXB BD HD IHB BHX IIHDDw
BH DXDH K D KB MdD IB IEX IKD HBHD M K BHB MD XHXD XHXH IBBD BKBH BDD
IHDD DHHE. X
) HHD IBd BXH ( D XB XHB BMDMD BHH B HXHH B XDMD BEB BDMD ) HBH
HXBE ( BDEH IXHXHD B KD BD B DXB BDDH XHBH zIHh IEXH DBE iHI HDX
HHD } KD IHEH BDBXH BHXI { wMH dDDXd IXH I HEXH dDEXB IBMBXHB
HI gHD HD BiD BH HH XMBE dHBH z BD KMBXH HXBHH dMDB BD HH dEB. B
HB MIB BD DDX BD wBHXB BMD BHD DiH D HD IH D XHX B BDE IDMBHH BHD XDD
H D BHD IHB MD XHX B BD KEXB HHXB DBo B MIHH DH HDDE IDMH HBMD. B
) HB ( MHXBE ) HH DMD ( HB XHBH w BD KKD HD XIMD XH MdII IBDB BBMBHB
HMIMHH HMI IBDX BEIH BHD HIH DB MDMD BH MHXHB IBMDD hMIHHK. B
HD DID IHMDBE dKDD dHD IH HH HI HDX dMBH BDEz d EHH HHX I BD KMDMD HIXHH
DMd I BD KBM HKB BBM BKD BdH zDBM BMHB BBM BMBM BHB BDXBH HDXBD B MdIB
HII BMBHH BDMIDD ) XD ( XHH HBH ) zHBH ( z BDE IHD HEX HHX dDH HBBEBH
HXB HH HKD IEB IDHMI
DXI ) IHDXd ( IHXd HD DXB BDKMI ) DX BKD ID XDX BDB KD HD XDX BDB
DDz ( HDD DX BIDKD D XHMBD D XDKMI DDz D XBMDBBE " B DDB " D" X
HIXH DD DD " D " X DD " D " X DD " DH B MdIXHn B ) HDI
Bd BXH HBH HXBE HB ( MHXBE ) HH ( BMHXH ) BBXHX BD XHBH ( zDE Id IKDB
BKMD BMdD DBD KMHXH HIMD IHIH IB BBX IID dHI HX D XHB HHd dMHXH DXB
D IKD BHDE BKBH BHKBD BDDB BD KBBM BEX BHXH IHI HDB HD IDBBM BMHXHB
HH IIHEz D XIHKo DXD DD IXH IB BD iE B BDE IHB B BHHd dHXB HD HB nBEd
hXHX B BD KBX HKD BDX HBID K B MDH BDD XHH B BhXHX BB HMB BMDH BHD IBXH B
HD DID IHEBB nHD IH HH B XMDXH BHH HB HX BnH BMHX BMIHE BHDXH DXD : IHBM
HH HH XDB HBH zHBDD wdXH HDHH BD Kd KHB wBXIH HXd IBMBD BBBXH BDXB
DH HDX BDB DX BDB DHD IHXBEH BD DH XX HIz BH HBK DH KB DH B DMDB
MIXHHH BDHD HD DXH XHB BMHXDD dD MHd DB nXH BMIHE BHDXH K D KHD HXd

H XDB II HHDB HXD wHHHH IDX IMBXD BDHHDH BHHnB BHHE. X

) HB MHH KD DHDX ( H BD KKM DIMH DD I EX B IHHB BDX HD KMDX HHXH BX D HBB
HI HDXH MBX BHDX IMB HI HHBI
MBX BDDnIH HH HE XBEI I BD KKM DHXHBd IHD DDB HEMBH dDH HEE. I
HB MHXI BD D DBH HDXB XXHDB BDDBH DB HDB HH DXHHH B BD XD BD KHXH
MH BBMBMH BDHd dHXH IDXBXH BH DXDX HDXH B XKD BHXIz BMBD BHDB HHMHB
Do HBz HDD D XD DXB MDXH DDDH D XHiXH BDDBH DB HDD HKHH D XD
HDD D XD DDXBXH DEH DB D Xd MDH EH DB.
) HHD ( IKD ) IBBHDB ( BD XKD BMBHD dBDB BMHX BB DX BDB HHXB BHBEHnB
BH IHi IB BH XMIXD ) BD IXDBH ( D XMHXD ) BDH H ( EB XDXB BDX BDB HHXB BHBEH
dB HHXBo BBM BH HXH. I
HB MdIXHB iHH EHD dKD BD dhH HX Idg D XHBI D XIXDI DB HHDD
HXH BXBD BHX IBDXB BDX BDB DHD HD D XHH HDXD IDH H EDD DDXD ) D XD H ( Di
IX ) wIHE IB BDEDH ( BBDXB BHHD } DHXB IHDH ) { wHMII ( BBDXB BHHD } DDK XDXHdIX
DH HBB { HD XDHII XHBHD D XHd MHBH ) zHEM ( BID dDXB HH H H HHMI DX
H IX HBo DB EHD BH IMD dBMBHD BD EM BDE D D DEM IBX DB HDH HEMH
DD MD XHH HHH IHD HMBH DD DHD MIX IBX DB D HD IHX BBD BH D D XHHX
HH IH MD DHD EM IDB HDH HD HM BMHXD BEB IDE IHD IDH B MHBE ) BHMHX( B
BDXB BHHD } HHXD HX IHi { D XDI IMDB ) IHn ( BB DXBB XHDD XII ID XHMI) I
HMHH BHMHH ( BB DXBB XHH IdD wHXd IB Xd hi iD XHMI IHMDX IHXHIH DK
MDMH HHB B MHH BI DMHH BHDD HXI HHMI HBXI HIHI HB
BX BHE BBD ) HMDX ( B BDXB BHDX BED dHED : } IDH HK IMdI HHD nIB
{ D XDd IHB MI EMHB dDBo .
HB MDX BIMD IHD MHXD BMD HMHX BHD Md ) hD ( XBBHDB ) BD IX wHB wBXH ( DX
BX
X Bd EHXB D Md hBIIB BDHD IB
MHXD ) BDBXBH HddBH ( BD KKD HHD IB DB HI M
Md hDH D DXH HHX HHBHB B HBD KMHXD DD HHHE dEHn HB IM BKD BHM B IHX BH

D HHHE dDBM Bdh ) BD BBHDB BD HBH D XBXBH ( D XD HD IBBHD BKD BD IX wDXB

HB wD IHE IB BH XMd hDMH BDB MB DMH IIHE IBH H XMd hD DK IHHD } HE XHH DB
DH } { wHD IMd BDXBd XD EXdD { BBD KMIH HEM IDH Ii HB EDB BdB HBDK
IHE HBXBXH BD HMB H MD I EB XII BDB HBXBXH BHDXB BIXz HXBXH dMH BB
Md hHB HE D D DBX HDX wIHiI DB BH MBD iIX wD DH XMIXD BHD IKD ID B
IXBB XHD HD IB IX BDXBB XDH B DMD BMIXHHH ) BD XDXBH D XHMBH ( HMDH nDE ID
HD IHDD B MIX BDH B EXDB iH HHXBBB XBI Md BB MDX BBD BD wDD I EB XMDXB
HXHIH HBX HMDBE BKDD BHID HHD IDXo HDD MBD IB d hIX wIHE wD IHE IB BH XHBB
MHH BDMDHB BHMHX BHMDX BHEX BHMdd BHnI BHDE BMBHD BD EX BHgd BHii
Hi BHMHH BDD HD IBMBXH BHB MDX BHMB DMIDD. X
) HD XDKDH BX HHMBD wD XIIHH D XIXHH DdD XHBH ( zHDD MHH IB d hIXw
HE IDgI BD XD DIX B XDM BIX wB XHMBD wBD KEX HHB D HX BDD BMHBB
HHXB BH DXD HH XMBMH BHBD dXIB HMHM IH XMBH BHMo DDE D XHd XBKDI BX DD
DBM BdhH HXBo DMHM BDHD HD D XD DHIX KMD BHMBD DD DDXH HHDXH. D
HB MIB BHD D D XHHHH XB XMHXI BDXH HMBD wDDXB BBX HHMBD wHIIHH
HIXHH DBE IHD IHBH z BD KBX HD dB HHXBD zD DHX HMDE BHB MHH HDH D D DBXH
HMBD wHddDH HIXHH DMIXH IDE IHD IBXH B BDE IH HHD DXH BHMBD wDD I EHD MHdD
iHH dB XHMBD wdXH DHHDH dHHD D dB HMX DH D HMBD wHBH wHD XD DDXB
DB BX HHMBD wHdd DHMBD wHII HHMBD wHD IDDz BDE IDH Hd KIX wD HMBD wIHKHw
DMHH d gIX wHMBD zHD BH w BD KBX HD dB HHBH zD DDX HMDE. B
HB MDX BXH IHX BEMB BDX BBD BDB BDX D D DDX BDB DDz K BX HHMBD wHDH
KD dHI HDX dIHE wHI HMIXH. I
) ( HHD ) IB ( DXB ) BDX BDB DDD DDXH wHMBHDX BDD ( HD EB B BD KBXH
EMBDHX BDMD HBH HBD IB HHX HDDD BDXH wHd dDDD DHMBD wHIH ) zB DDDB
DXH BHMBD wBXH ( B BD KDDD DDXH BHMBD wHd d DMD zHBXz DHHDH diX IDHXId
DMDH ) BHB DDD ( BD Kd KBX wHd dDMD zBDE ID HMH dEXBD DDHB IDDD dDXHB
HMBD wDD DDMD. w

HB nIi iD XD DDX BDB BX HDMD wHD IHBz H HD XD DBDXH BBXH wHXHd EDMD DdDX
d gHBH wBXI EHBH zHDD D XD DHXHd EDMDH BD XDD D XDXH K D HH D KdK
DMD wHXHI EHBo DHD IHD d hHBH wBXI EDD K B EMBDHX BDHD IHD d hHBH wBXIE
BXH BHD XD DHXHd EHX IHMBD wHD BE DD IDdD Xd gHBH wBXI EDMDHX BHDD H HH
D DH BHMBD wDB MH HHD KH BDd gHBH wBXI EDB DDz HD XD : DdDH dDB DDz
HdDH dHHH D XD DDXHM dDH DHHH B KD Bd DDH DDz DDz HD XD : DBDXH wDXIE
DHB IDD DdD Xd gHBH wDDz DH B BXBH. B
HB MBH BHD XD : DXHDB DB HD IXHDH BD XDD HMd IHBH HD IBH IEXB BHDX
D DXHDB DB BXIH XHDB DB XHDB DB d ED : DDHX HBH zD IHE IHDX
HXIDHX BDD ID IKD BHD XHIH HD XD DXHDI IDB HD XIH iHD IXHD DdDX
XHDI IHD XD DD IXHDH BBMHIH HXID
HHD ID DEBBH H .
) ( HHD ) IB ( DXB BDX BDB B ) XHBH wD BXHX BD XH HX HHBH wD BXHX ( BDMD
) HBH ( BX HMBH ) BHBXHIH ( DMDH ) BBXH B ( HHD ) IB ( DXB BDX BDB B XHBHw
) D DD ( wD XH HX HHBH wD DD ) wBXH ( BX B HMBH B BD KMHH DMdD BXH IHXId
HX HMIHE D KBH BBDXBB : XIXB B XBi HD HXB ) HHBXHIH ( HXI dMHH IXBXHo
HE HD HB MdD BXH. B
HB KBH ) BDD ( BDXBB XI MB XH B B XBXH wD MHHH BDB KD IDX dHXH. w
HBX HID HD HXI dMHHH BDDXBB : XBX B XHD MHB BD HD MHB BDB KMHB HH HXHIH
HE D HD HB MdD HX HB KBH BHD IHBHH zI HBH IB HD KMBH HD XMDXHB EDX
H EID HHD DD XBn DD DH HX HBi HHHXB HDD : DDX HD MX IBX wHBi HDHHEH
ID IDB EHD IXHXH dIXz B HH BMDD hB XMDMD BHMDMD BB XMDD hHD IX HB KD BD
D XIHHH XEMB IBHD KM BDHB HHD DBB BHDE. M
) HB ( DXB BDX BDB ) HBH ( zBEX ) BB BHXX ( BHD ) IHBH z MD XHX BHXz (
BDXB BHBo ) D XHH EX HHMBH ( HHD DHBz HXB IMBH. H
HD DID IHMHH IHD IBXH BHI HDX dMDBE BKDD B BD KHD HX HXI BX HDX BMBHB
D KHBo D IB HB MHX BHd dMHX BDIXH dDD I IHDX BHHI ID KEX HIHi IDHH

MHHHX BBHH BMH BDDXd IHBH B BXHX BDDXB BHBH HEHX BHDH D KHH DEX BB HMBB
MDXH BD B BHH BHH BMHXI B BD KMHH HBX IHD dDX wHD IBX HMBXH BDHXH HBHz
B BXHX BHBH D IIXDX BHHMB IDXH BKMD BD IB IHHnHH DH HEE B DXB BBXI
HMBD wHIIIH HIXIH HHE HB MDX BDX DID HBD KMDD HB IX BMBH BB EXBB
KMB iDX dDH BMHHHX BIHEz BDX BMH BHMIX ID HXH IHMHH IDE IHDK HBIXBB XHDHHI
DH HDH D XDXD HBdH wdXH DBBE wD XDXBH HI HHXBH HDD B EXB BHMHH BDB XK
DD HHH BEX BBX HDX BMBH BEH Hd dB MHXIH BMBiE BD B MHHB EXBEB
HKD IB XMHHB EXBE BDD IB IDXI IHDE. M
) HB MHH HBH zHBXHX BD XH HBXHX BDDD ( DE BE dMH BDBDE IIXHHd IDB KHX HMHB
BMHX BHKX IHXH IMHMI HHIDBI IHHEB dB BDH ED MIH HB BHXH MH BHDE H HdDw
B HB BHXH H HDH B DX HHD } DXIB B BHB { D XH HBHB .
HB MDE BD KMIH HB IXDB
BHB HB DB DXH BBHB HIHiI IBH dB HXB HHD HD DB HHD HBDBH HD HXD
D KHMBDH H HBHB IXB dHX } IHXIB HEB { DB KIIDH HHI XDX HK D MHE BDMDXHI
D MIXHXH HHD DB HBHX BDX HHD } HHHH IH XHiDBB XB DXH BMHE { BDH B
MDX BHD B MHXd ) BHB DX BMHXd ( BD XD D DBHX BMHXd BDX BDB HBH zB
BXHX BHHH HBH zHBXHX BHD ) IHBH BM dHBH wHBXHX ( BD XDH D D DBHX BMX HdB
XBH DX BDB HBH zHBXHX BHX dHD IHBH zHD X HD BhXHX BHH DH HEE. I
) HB MHH H HBXHX BDDD BH ( D XB DX BMHXd ) BDXo ( DH HD IDD B MHXd B
BD KHBH zH HBXHX BHDH BHo DD IB gDXIH DX HHXd wIdIIH Ho ) HB BXHX BB BXHX( B
HD ) IBXH BHB MHH EX ( HBH IB HDE ID HB IB MHXI BBXHH BDz BID HHMDBEB
KDD BDH HEE IHD D D XHd XD IBE HB MHH HXH MH BD XHXH H HHB HHXI BH DBH
DD HB DXBH BXH BB MDE BHDD B KB .
) HB DXB BDX BDB B XIH D E ( BHD ) IHBH zHXBE. ( z
HD DID IHBH z BDE IHHD IBg BHD IXHD IBBDB BEXB EBH D XHE HBg B BDK
MBHH DDMH B XEB BHDH DE IHHD IBMBH BBD KKD HHH HD HHD HB MDHB BdhH
HHMI ID HXHB dMDX H BDE IDX HBBX wHDI HIMI IBDXB BHXB HDD HHXII XD KDXD ID

E BBMHXD BI DKD BHE D XD DHMBD zD E BHd dHBo DH B EXB ) BHB (

DXB ) BDX BDB BHK DD XB HK ( DD XB DX BDD HB HDBH DXH ID XB X E BDX
B h hD XDX BDB HBH zD XIHhH ) zHMd IBMH BHX dDH ( XMHXD d BD KKD HD
XBH HD IBHD wD XDX wI DH HHD XD DDHX B IIB HK DIi HBHH zD DH
BDE IBD IKB BBBD BMBHD BD EH BMIXHMH BHX dD HD IB MH B BDE IDEXBB
DH D D DiH D XD HM BEX BHHXB BBDz BID HDH B DMD BMIXHHH BDB XB
nIi iHD IB MH BBX HDB II HHB XBH BiH BD XEX BBXHIH HB MHH EXBH
HD IB MH BiDz .
) HD XD ( DDX BDB ) D HHM HK DD XIID ( BH ) D HD ( IKD ) IH D XHXIMH (
BDE IHKD IBnI BB MDE BHDD B KB DH D XHE HBEX BBBE BXBHH BKXB
BDH BEX BMIDBH BHX HHXH EX BHKX BBH XX d KMHMI HD IH IBI BKXB
DMHXI BD IH IBI BEX BDIXH dHDX BBX HH Hn BHXH IDXB KX HHDD D D DB
dXB D XDHB HD DX HHX HDX BH Hd IBH BXz XBHB D XDXH IHE D XD DB
HHB D XHHB D XHDB D XHMd XHE HXH HD XIHh HDH B MDX. B
) HDD E ( IB nH BdhH DE D XD DDX BDB BIIB E HD XBHXB DM Hd IBMHB
.
KD BBX B XHD MBM BHH HXHI
DX HXB B HD BKD BD EH BXD XD KBH H
BX IHXH BMH BHMH IHXH IBX IH BMDX BHMd gHX HiX BKB I HHMI
MBM BMIHE BDBE IBX H wHMBM IIMDz BHXH MBXH BBX HHXH IB XMHB BHK iHX
X ( BBDEI
DH B MHMD ) BD ( DBXHDB ) BDX BDB Do D XB D wHD ( IKD ) IBX H n
HHDH BKD BB HB BMH BB MDE B BD KHBH II HIH MH BDHHE HMIX MDE dBHHB
MIHB BHB KB HHDH B IX wBX IHDD HDE ID DHD ID HM wDBE ID HD IBMH BHIH
DX dEBB iHDXH HBDz BHB wDBE ID DHD IB MH BHI HHXd BEHn. B
) HB MHH MId HHM HMHX ( BB DXB BDo ) HE XBHH ( zD DH BDE IDH HKDH
BD dI BEX BDBD HH MIdH
D MH BHMH IX BHB BDXH BMHX BB Xdd BMX D
B HX BDXH BMHX BI DMHB BD DBD HKB BBBHH BEXB BB XMII BDD IHEI
HDB XIHE IBHH z BXBH BDDB BDB HBD KMH EHXHB dMII HHI HB IEH BDB MB: D

MH nH HHHH dDMHo IEBD DMII BHDM dDo DX HDDB HDBE IHBH B HXB BMBMH BDD
Hd dB XBH BMII BdB HBD KHD B XH BHXB BMDXH BHXBD DMDMH BHHo DH B
MHMD. B
) ( H MHH MId HHM HMHX ) BB KB ( D XB D ) wIHE ( IDH ) DXo ( D XDH
IHE IBHH zBX HMBH B BDE IHBD dDDB B BD KKX HD IB IXBHH
MHMI BHBEH HHHE IMIX MDE dBX HHH BiE B BHH BMIHHH ) BBDz DIH ( DB KBXHIH
Do HD KXBE BDD DX HHHHI IDK
I HHMDE dHH BD KMIH HBXIH KXBE dDB MHH H
DXD IDo BBXBH B BDE IHH IMHMI DB BHHBI IDdX ID dDhI HXo HB EX BHHXo
HB EX BHB MD DBBXBH BDBD HH MHX HDD XHH EXB HHI HBD IKB BDH
HEE IDE D HE HB HEH BDD DEXB IMDXB nDXD B XEIB iHHD HD MBD: B
DX BDB B HHH DHHH BH. I
HB MBH BHBE HHDE IHD HM BB HBMHBH D XD : DDX BDB d KHX wHD IHBH zHBXH
ID HDDz B DDD BDE wHD XD DB d hHX wDdD XDDz B d hHX wHBH zXHo DH D XDD
BX Hd hHX wD XdKH HH HX.
HB MIDH BDX BDB H Hd hHX wHMBD zDBEH HMI d DDz HH DHD ) HHD XD : DDX BDB
MHX HDo D XDo MHX HIXHH IMDE dBMo ( HE HD HB MDE BB MHX BHB KB B D w
BDE IB HDDH IDH HIMI IHXBo D XHXBz DD HXHB dEXB HBBM BKB BD KMIHK HD HMHd
EXB HHD MIHE HEXB HBBD BH D D : DDX BDB MHX HD H D HX dD HD IDX DDw
BDE IHXB BHB BD wDD HD IDXD IHDD HMHX HBHH BHM BEXB BDB XB BDXBD HDXBH
DMIDD XB MDX BHDXB BHD D D XIXD XBMH BHD XIB HBH BD MD DDX BDB MHX HHDo
D XDX BDB Do HMHX HHDI
HBH zB MdD HB KBH BBXH. B
HD DID IHD IHBH HD XDE HEX DBD MD DD H D HBD H D HD IBd hHBHw
BXIH HEMB dB EXB BDMIDD. X
HB EXB BD XD DDX BDB B HEH BHDED IHMd IX BHX BHD XHD HHMd IHBH. z
) HD XD ( DBDXHBE ) : wDX BDB DX DD MDHHEH DI HDX HDD DX BDB DX BHD XHDHH
MHX ( H BDE IDXHH ID HD wHXIH wIHBH wBBMBE BKD BDHMI DH D D : DDX BDB M

dXD HD X MIXDB HD XD DDKMI HDH HB D XHB D XHXI HD DIII IHXIo DBEI

Hd dDXo DXo BDE IDH HD HD wHXIH wIHB BE DMBD BDD DIXBo D IB B. B
) HB ( MD ) DHDHH DX DDX BHD HM ( D BDE IDXH HD HD wIHBH wHD IXB IHXBII
XHo DXo DD DXH HMBXH B MHB XH B MH. B
) HD XD DDX BDB DDz H D XdDhM ( D XHH D XdDhM ) D XHH D XdDhM HHD HDdDX
HXHd
BMH ( BBBHDB BD HH wH wH XEMB BHD XIB HBIdB BBD KHH BEH BHH X I
B BHDD D XD DB HD XdDhM D XHH DD XdDhM D XHX dD XdDhM D XHX HDX
dDhM HHD HHD IHz HD XD DHH DD dDhd D XB HD dDhd D XHMd XHE HXBH
BE dDXI w BD KD XHXI BDM BMIHB BHBo HHMB BDBD HD HIB HHH D XIDhMH BB
HHX dBMHD BHD XB XHD D XIDhMH B BIB HHX dKD BHDBH dD BBXBMH BDB MD XHdX
D IBE D HD IBMH ) BHE D XHK HKD ( DBD MD : DDX BDB DDz H D XdDhM HHXHI
) HDX HBIdB ( BBH HDE. H
) HB MHH ( DD XHB MD XHXd XH MD ) DDX BDB ( HXIz BDXB BDX BDB HH D XdDhM
) HD HHBH ( zBDE ID HD IBDXB BDX BDB HH D XdDhM HX HBEH HD IBMHXI BB BHIH
DX BDB BDz BID HDB KBXH IB HB BnH BHD IHMBDH BHBH D XD DDX BDB DDz H
D XdDhM DX BDB HD IHBH zBXHH HDD BXH IHD XD DDX BDB dKH D XdDhX
HHD HHD HKD dIHHBo D IXD z BDEH D HMHB II HBXBH BD II HBXBH BDB MDX
Hd XHXIz BH HH XBHBH wDD MDH B MDX. B
HB MIB BD XD D MD XdDhM MHX HDDz DDX BDB DBDI ID MHd DDH DX BDB DDz
HD DM BBXH wDBD D DDH DB HHd dMHXD dD DMH dDB MHH MHX ID
HD IKD dB BH BDB BiHH BHIB HH XMBH BD HMd IHHDX BMDXH DH B DMDB
MIXHHH B BDE IDH BEMB BK D KHD EMB HIDE BDE IHMB BBH wHMIDE IHI X dHXH
MIMD BDHHDE IHX dMBX. B
) HD XD D MD XdDhM DDX BDB D HD ( IKD ) IH D XHI XDHIIH ( DX DD MHMd HDHDI
dHX DMHX B BD KEX DBHB wHHHK IDB MH HD XHH XDX DnI BDD BH DHB MHHD
DDH MBH dBIM BMBH BHD BH DD IBXH .
HB EHB : BD HD IBHXBH HEB ID KHXHH DHXB. B

) HBD ( D XDM dD HBD H ) BD BE wBM d ( MBX HMBH B BDE IIXHH HX HEX BHMHM BBXH
MdBE BHBXBHB BHD HE nB IdB BDD XHD XHz ) HBXHIH ( HMDBE BKDD ) BBMd
HH ( BDE IIXHXH dBEX BH HMHM BDH DHH XDX BMHXBE dDHMd IHz ) HH HBE BEX B
D XMHM BDH HH ( D XIDE ID BEB BDB MHH MDE DHD IB HMIX BHB MHH KB HD IHz
BD BD ) wHMHX ( IHXI BMHM BDXz D XDXH IDBz HIXz B Xdd BEX BD dIBH
HHXo B Xdd BMDX BD MII BDH B MDHB iHDXB BDB XB MIB BDE IBMHXH
X BD
MIXB iHB MHM BHH ) BEH ( BD XB EH BI H HdH zHX IXH B Xdd B E
MII BHIXz HHXo DMHX BHMIX IIH ) H HBX ( wD XD D DMHX IHBo BMBX BHIHHhz BB
DD MHd DIHz DX BDH H KHDX BDBH dH HDH B MdIXHB ) iIXH ( HB nHMBI IBIE wBMd
DBX KX HHXHX BBBD BDX BMIXH iDBE ID ID dHHM HXo HMIH IBMIXH iH HXHXBI
BM DEH BD IMD HBXBH B BDEI XHHd EDg HBD XB BDX BMIXH iHD H ED KEDg HHXHn
HHo DBz DB XD HXH nBHX dHXHXB IEH HHBHD XHD HH B DB XD KEDg HBE D HMHd
EMB HBMIE BDDX HHHd IDX HIXH HD IHh ID MIDE HBIE BEH BIXz HD DE IIXH BXH
HX BMHHB BHMDMH IB HMB BMIXH iH HHHE IB XMHE BMIHDD BB Xd hHX wB DH
B
MdIXHB ) iHBIMD BMHM ( BB IX wB XEH BDH XDXz ) H HBX wD HXH ( nHMDX IHXB
HD DBH wB HD KHMI HMHX BD D DDX HIXH IXH IMHX IH XHBDB BHI HHH IEHB
D HHB BHI HIMD IMHM B BD KHX HMIE BDX MD HXHBd IHB MIXH Hd dHBo HD
HBDB BHMIH IBH HXH nH HB nHX IMIE BD IDEX BHnd BHEX BHHXB BMHXDB
HHMB BKD BHBH H D HXH nD HB nHX IIE wD IDKD BHEHn BHED BHMHHB
HnI BHMII ) BDD XD ( DHMB BH DXD ) IDXI BHB HX HHMH IHX DDB HDXz D HHHE( I
DB KDX DMDX BBMH BIDE IBMIE BMIXHXBH BBEH BDHd dBXz IXH DMHX IB BBEH BMIXBi
DD XDB HDXz D XHd XDH BH DH D XDB HHHo BD BMBH HE HH DH B MDB DIXHHd
BMIH .
) HB MD DHX HDHHEI DDX BDB DHDHH DXz HD ( HKD I BD KEXB HBX D IDE IBMIEB
MIXHXBH BDHMd IHD XDXz BDz BEBB id EBXBH IHHHI IEH IXHHH BB HB BMHB BD
HBDX BHD BD BD wHB XMHHB BHX
MIH BDX BBX HMIHhB HHH DH IEBDX BD XX I
IHB IDXIB HMIH IDX BBH HXHB IB BMHH IHDo D II BMHMI BHI HXBDHd

MHH BHX dHEI B DXB : BHX HdDh IdDo DXHDI IDB BD KMHMI DI HMDD IHMDDI
BE HXH nHB DXB : BHX HDHHEI DDX BDB DHHEHH DXz DdD X BD KEXB HBE D HXHn
DHD HD DX dEXDB iMDXH ID MIXHH HMIXH nBXIH X D HBDXH HHDX dHX BEBH BHB MDD
MBX dKB HHK HB BMHX IDX HIXH HMBX dKB dB HMHX IIXH HX : IDX BDB HX HDXdI
HB BE HHBMHM BHX IDXI BHB HX HHMH IHX DHXHB D MIH HBMHX BEH IHXBo BHBB
MHBD BDX HBE HXHB BD KMIHE HBH HH IXBH BMIH BDX BDXz HDE MHHD dg IBXH
HH BMDBH BHBK DXHD HMIM IBHX BDX BDB HX HHI IHX HDX HI HX HHXDB IEXI
HB MHH EH HB DX BMIXH iIi HDH HH XDB II HHBH IK ID .
) HD XD ( DBXHDB ) BDH BX DB DI HDX ( D IXH dB B .
) HB ( MHXBE ) zHH ( B BKD H BD KKD HIB HIHz D MHXD BDBD DK HX E IHMHI
DD XDE HMHXI. H
HD DEBB nHHB HD ID HH ) HD XD DDH BX HB D XHDX HH HH X MHH (
KD HHMd IBDB BMBHH B BD KMBHH DBBHD BMHXD BHEXB HBBHD BMB hHIH IXHBDB
BBH DHB nMBHD dHD XD DDH HB HD XHd MBX D XD DHH HD XHd MHDX D XHMdX
BBD BH D D DDX BHB D XHH HD XHB XHDXH BX dHMd ID HH HMDX ID KMHXIH DDX
MHH HD D DIHz DXH HHE HBBHD BH HXHIH B XMHXD BHMB hHBD DHD IDX BD HHHEI
BHH BD MHd DD IXHD dXH DIB IBDXB BDH HB BXH D XHH HDXH .
) HD XD DDX BDB H HHXB D XH HHXB DI HDX ( BD KH HBMBH BHH dHX BDHBBH
H dXBD BiD BD XBEX BDDXB BH HIIB DDB HMId IHX HMHX BHI HIH ) HDD
( Hd dDXo ) D XD DDX BDB HBH zD XD ( BX HEXHX ) BBDz BIHE wB BHH ( wHIH
DX dDB II HD XD HI HBHH dKD BB XMHXI. B
HB MBHH BHD XD DMHMd IB MHB BEB BDD X Md hDH XIHE wBHHH BD IDE IDXHD
E EB MHBH BBII BHXB BHXHIH HHX HEM BDHXd dXBH IMHXH BBE iHHXD DXdI
DX BDB HBo H XE iBBD BDX BDB D XD BDE IDXH DE EB DX BMBD BDD
HD IHDIH D KMHX HHH dB DBMHH BD DMId IBBM BMHH BD BMHX BDD DE nHBz
B MBD BDD HD IHBHD D XD DBHX BMHXI BBH DX BDB DDz HDX HHD XD DMIdI
BMHX BDH HDX HBDXBH DXHBE. z

) HB MHD ( HEX ) IXHDH ( IBD MDH XDH DMHX BDD HDH dKH ) D XBMHH ( D XHXHH ) DX
HDDX ( ID XMHXD dd KEX ) BD XBMH IHD DMHM ( IDE B MDE BDBD KBM HiD BHIB
HD XXHXH HX IBMDMH BX IHI HBM IEDH BHDE B KB DBBXBH BHX HMHBBEB
HMHXdBE HD IH nHDX BD KMIDH HD XHH HXHH IEBD DHX dD HXd diD I BDK
BMIDH BH EMBM BD MBM HMHBB EDBE ID Hd dHBz D D DHXdz ) DD XDKDH HXH
DB HDH ( BD KId HKD BHXHXB BH HiD HBX
d hHX wD XB XHX wHD XIH XHDD MHDDX IDB XMo BX ID HD I BH dMH HH XIHE wDEI
HD. I
) HD XD DDH HB HDH ( BHXB ) BDX BDB BXHX BH HXH BHiB E HDDXHDH ( Ei ) IHD( H
EX ) IEXH ( D BDE IHK HhXHX BBMBXH BHMIHK IIH IHX HEX BHB HIE HMIE dD
HXI IBhXHX BIXH zDBD zHBX HKDD BD HB nEXH dD ID dDBH dH HBMBH BBDE Hd dEH DX
HB BEDn BDDXB BHHD } KH HMIX BIXo { .
HB HX BKHB iD KDBH DH HD dMB HHX HBXHX BIXHBDX BHB gHH KEX. B
) HB MHK HDMDHXH ( B MHXDD ) BBHB BMH BHHK HHXDH BXDH B ( BD XBHB BMH BD XDD
MHXD BDHB BD H MH IDDX BIE HD DEX ID H MH IDDX BDB BXHX ) BDH MH ID
HB ( gMDH ) dD ( ID XEX ) BK HX ( HHHn ) BHX wH ( H BD KId HKD BIDB BIdB
MBX BDHD IKD IHB HDH HMDH dHXI IIXH zDBz D BHMBDHX BBBD BMHXDD BMdD DBK
MBX HIH HIDE IXH zHD BX HEXHX ) BHBX HIHE wHXB ( IEX ) IEXH ( DBBHH BDB
H
HM wMDB B BD KMBX HDXH IIdo BDE III D MHD BMDXBE BHI HDX IXX H
BBD BKD BDBE IDXH IMIHH BDHd dB IdB BIMz BD KB KD BDXo IIo DXH
HIMI IB DX BMIXHXH BDX HXBB H M BD KDXDD IX BIE DXH IB XDXB BDX BDB BXHXB
HMIHK IDMIXH BBX HEX BDHd dDDK
DB
MHXD HEX HDXHD B DB HMHM BDHD IDXH IMDXDX BDEz HI HMBX IDH B MX B
) HHXH nDMIE BXHo ( HXB B MHXDDHX BDXz BBXBH BHBHH zH XBXBH BHD XDD
EX IHBo D HB dBX I BDE IB HHDK HKD HD XHMB XMBH HD D XHd XDH H B HBB
BD KMBX HHKD HHDH BHo d EKD IIHBdH HB HHBD DD BH DDH .

DX B BX BKD BHHXB BDDH IHX HDXB BHHXBB B BDXB BHBo ) D XD DDH DX BDB
HDD ( H DDXB ) BIBo BDHBB ( BMHXIH BBDX BKD ) BHD HBHHBH ( DBMdXI BMHBHB
HBH HBBMHX BMHH BHBKD BDD HMdXI IIDKH IIHE d BD KMBHH DBMDHB BIB IMBMH
BMHH BMIXH } BD DHDX BED dHED IEX IHDD HHH HXHH { IHDH HB EXH BKBDB
iXH DHHDX BMIX. I
HB MIB BDE ID XdB HBD BM BMHH BMIXH BD XHD XK HBH ) zDB MDH HBIdBH ( BD MHXHD
HB HMD iDXH ) IXHH ( IHH IMDHB ) BMHXIHH B ( MDH ) HBdIBH ( BD MHXH DHBH
MD iD HMB ) BIXHH IMHXIH ( dHE HB BH HDE IIB HBXo BDE ID DIXHH IMHXIH dIMDz
XBHo HX IHD XHH MBHH DBMHXIHHX BIi HBHH zD DH HDD D XHH MBHH DB
MD iHMBHH dBMD iD MHD HMDHB IdgH HXIH zHHD I HMIXHH. I
HB MBXD BHB HHIH XBH HI HD MHd DI IMDHB BHX HMIHD BDMHX IEB dH
B D MD DHXo H XH DMBXH dBEX BHB MD DH H XHX wDMBXH dBE iHB D MDD
HM IDh BD EH BDMHXI IHB MD DD MDX BDMHXI. I
) HD XHH HKD HBHX wB XiE ( BHiHH BBD MD DDX BDB HB ) D XDMHE. ( D
HD DEBB nHD IHXB D D DHX HnI B BD KHB HKD BIXB BEXH BBMBXHB
HHXd IBMHB BHDMHE DBD IMHXI BDD HB nDH B :
DX BDB HD D MD HXH DB HDX HdB HBHX BHXDD BEXH BHBDE IHHD IBH HXHBd IDD
Hd dHXBo D IHXBo ) D ( XD ) DDMH HKD BD XX DHD ID XDHE ( ID XDXHD IHHXBI
KD BBHB BMDXH BEH Hd dBXBHBH DD HI HMHXIH dB MH BHD HB IHDX BD KEBH
HMDB HHMHB DI HMHB IDHXHB D MHd DMHB IBDMH BEMB BKD DHH D XX D HX B BDK
DMH DEMB BD XHd dBBMH BDX BMHX BB XDX BBHH wDDXB BHHD } HIIDII EDH nBHiBE
{ ) D XDD HEXD ( BDDXB BDX BDB DD HEXD ) BD XMBXH ( BHd B XHDX BMHXDXB
IXB dH XMHXIH B BD Kni EI HEXB nDHd dMBXB nB DX BHD BMHX BHBo HH XDB
II HB DXB BDX BDB BMBXH BDE ID Hd dHBo K BiE BHH XIHE wHd dHXB HDD
DD IEXD BBXH ) ID XDMHH ( BHDXB BD DDI II HD D DDMHH BD XBM dMHHB
Hd dHXB BD KMHH DHX HB DD DHXBo D IB HHnB BHD XD : DBM dBD BMHHB
HD IHBH zHBH zBBiD BDH B MHH BHD IDi IHX HX HDXB BBM dMHH BHBM dBD BMHHB
DD DH D DHHE. X

) D XDDM. ( w
HH XIHE wDE IHD IKD dBX HHH BiE B BDE IHH DIH IB BEXB IB MHH BDBo DHH
DDXB BDHH BDM wD XDX HHH BDM wHB BHD IKD diDz HHX ID XD DDX BDB DnI BHDI
HBH z BDE IHXHB dEXB HB iH BHn BHD XD : DDHH BnIB
HD IDDz BXH IHD XD : DBM DnH BHD IHBH zHXBE zBXH IHD XD : DHH HnH BHDI
DDz BXH IBDz BDB II HI HHd dD HH HBnH BHD XD DDX BDB DDD wDB HHBH
HBH BX HDB II HHDD BX HIHE wDH D XD : DDHH BDD wHD XD : DHH HEH BDBH
DD XHo HMDX dB HD D KKD HHH Ii HBHX wHD IHBo BX HMBH BHH D DMIHEI
B BHBo D XDBo D XDD HH HMIHE BB BMBD HD XD HBX HDB II H MDD HMBD HHdd
HBo HBK DD HBX HID H MHH HMIHE BB BBiE BD XBMBD BD DHBo HBK DI HHXB HBD
IHE H HMBH BHB DH HDB II HDEXH BHX wB XiHH B BDE ID XHHD IBH D IXB dHX
BHH wDDXB BDXH IKD BD XDHn ID XDXHd ID IHD IHXB iDz HD XDHD ID HH wHXdB
EM BDHH BHX BHM BDh D XHXI BEM BHMBMH BDHH BHX BXB HHHXB BHD IHBH zDX
B XHMB BgI IDBE IHB HM HMHB BBHB wDHB H HX BHB D XHB HD XHHEH D HDI
HX BHH BEX BHD XD : DHH HH B MHX BB XHH wHDX HB MHX BHH HDI
HBH. z
HB HX BMDX BDKM BHB BX HMBH BHBXHIH MDH HHHH IDHXB HB MDH HB BHXH IDHB
HHD HMHB D KDH II HD HMHB IMHXIH DB EXB BHD BM BMBD BH MHD IBIB BBX HDXB
iHH BDH B MDX BHD XD DDX BDB D DB DHD DB HHD IDDz HD XD DD DB HHD DBD
HD IHBH zDHMII
H HD IDEz BDE IHMI IBEM BB nMHXB iDD HXHBD ) I XBM MHX BD XHMBD zHBH zDX
DBD zD XHBH zHD HHBH zHBH ( z MD XHd XD IB E D XHH HBH. z
) HDD MHH hXHX ( BB DX BMDH BDH XHBH zHBH zBH H EB XD KMBX HD HXHB dMHHH
) K D HH BDXB : BDB HBH zHBDXB : BHB D XDMHE ( DDMD ) zdXH DHD IHBH ( B BDEI
HH IXHH DDDB B BD KHB HB HD HH HX HHH wDH HDH D XD DDX BDB DX BHB DBM
B DHXHB D MHD HDMDH BXHIH HXBE BD KDX BDB HMHB EXBE DdB HBD KKB HDE
D DHBo D XIB XHD MDE BHXB DD DHBo BIM BEIH ) BHHE XBE dKD BB Md ( h

BD KMHXIH DHD HXHX : BHBD wHDBD wDBD HH KD DDD XHH DMD DEXHX BHDXDIH
DHE XBEI. I
DB HMBD zHBH zD XHBH zDX
HD DMHEB : nEB IDE ID HB nBE dKD BB DB X
DBD z BDE IH EHD EMBD BHDEH HHHH dMHBH DHHHH ID HX BMDBE BHIi HBD KiED
EH HXH dB MIXHH BHHMBD BH BMHXH BD HXHB dKD DDH B MDX BDB XB HD HI IDM
Hd DE BHXo H HHHE. X
DX B DD BDX BMHXI BBH ) DK HDX HMHXI B BH ( BD MD DDX BDB ) DDz HDX( H
BD KMHB HBX HBM BMHH BHXH HXd HXI BMHH BD XHMBz DDz DHDX HIXD zHBD
HD IHBH zBDEH HB IBDXB : BDX BDB D D BE wDX Dd IDDz IHBdH HB HDXHBE DH HDH DX
HD HHMIXI IHD BDB BHH EIHE HD : DHH DH DB HH XHI BK BHDX BEDd
HED IHH XHB HX BHXI wHX BHE wHDXBB XBXH dK BHHD HDXB XDXHB HHD IHB
DX DMBXH BD MHd DBX HBM BMHH BBHHg BMId BHDXB BHXz BHXd wDE D XD: D
DXDX HDX DD DHMBD wDBE IHD IKD dBX HMd. h
HB nH BD KH IB DH XMIXBD BDE IDK HXHDH IDDz DX DnI BD HD I BD KMH DHHDX
B H iMHXd BBDX wIXHI IMHMD dH XMDBH BMIDEH BB MdI BD KII HHHB
nI BDX HIXHH wBXHH BDz BEBB iXHH .
DHD HD D XD : DDX BDB DDz DD DDXD BD KBH HH zD MBD BBBD BH D D
HDE. M
) HB MDE ( HEX IKD HBD MD DBHX BMHXI BBH DX BDB DB DB D XDX BDB
DX BDB DX BDB ) HH ( XMHXD ) dH ( EMB D ) BMdD ( D D BE ) wHD HD IKBH( d
BXBD BMHX. B
) HD XD DDX BDB HBH zHHBH zHD HHBH ( z BHH BHHg BHD MDD BHD BB BBXH
HH BMIHi BHD IH nH B DB XDE ID XD DDX BDB HBH zHBXz D XHBH zHdXH DX
HHBH zHIXHX BBH iMHX BHDX BE BDBE IHD IHBH zB MDE BHKB BXH BHKB BDD
H HDE IDD HBMH BMHBD BHDX HB B BDDB BH IHi IDED I BD KMDE DHKB DDX HDIH
BHH DXH IBXIH DD DBBH HIH BBD BHBH wHHBH wDBE IIXBI IHMBHI IHHXI IHDE
KB DBHH BXBXH BdXH XBH HXBMDz DH B EXB. B

HB MHX BD XD DDX BDB HHB BHHB BDdD XMdD HKBH dHBH zHKBD dDDz BD KMHHH
H HIMHz BMBD BKB I DMDE. B
HB EXB BHD DHB HDXH IHMd IDDz D D DBBM wHI HDX dX BDB DXD HHBH DHDXd
EBB iB MDB. B
) HDD ( HD IHBH ) zD XD : DHBH zDX DHBH wD XHXHH ( HD ) HHBH ( zBDE IXH
DD wHB wBH HDHH XBMDE BDD HXD HH BHXB. B
) HD XD ( DDX BDB ) HX HHBH wD XDXDH HBH ( zBDz BEBB iHHX IDE ID HD IHX ) DX
H HHB wHBH D XHHH HBH DBXH ( BD XB BM HnH BMDXH BBDE IXH DD wHH HHDXB
DD H IDDDE IDXH DDMDHX BBBHH wHBH wDHD IMH BHD XDX HHXd wHH XDB II HB
DXB BHHH HBH zHD IHBH z BD KMBHH DHMHB HH X MIDE HX IIIo ) HB MX Hd( B
HD ) IBXH BB Md ( hBBH BMHHhE BHX HId BMdD .
) HD XD ( DDH ) MHHM BE HDDX BDB HBH zHHBH ( zD XDHBH ) zDHHD ( XEH
) HD IHBH ( zBX HMBH B BD KMIHK HBEX BDMIHE BBX HIdB BHB MIHE BHD IHBHz
MD HXD BKB HH HDD IH ) HBXHIH ( HMDBE BKDD BHD ) IBXH ( B BIdB BIXD zBXH
EX BBD HDn wHHDn wHD DX HHX HIHH XMHM BBMH BHMHM BBMD BBH DDH IMDXBn
HDD HMDB IDI KX BDE IHD IHBH zBBiD BB KB HI HMDH. n
) HD XDE HEX ( DBD MD DBHX BMHXd BDX BDB HBH zHHBH z MHHM E ) HDBXHB
iDz ( BD KMIXDX BHHHKD BBEX BIMH zDHDH BHD XHD HKD DBd EDB MD DEX dIDEo
DB MHXI BBH HHKD XMdD HMHBH dIXH IBX HMBH BHB DXBH HHKD XMdD HHDHX
KBH dHDH XKBD dHD XDEH IDB MHXI BBH HHKD XKBD dHMHB IXH IHB DXBH HDHX
BX HMBHB
MdD B MH BHDH H BHH MEHB DBXBMH B
HDD :HHHK IMd gHH DE HEX DD XDE HHH DBH D XD BD KEHB HB MIM BDEDgB
XHDd B DD BEHB DD DMBH II HBHXH MBD BDDE IHD Hd EXHMH HDXz HX HMDEB
XBHo BDH BEHB HDD EHB HB D MII BHMIM BHDE B EDg BDIEB .
) HHD ( IKD ) IBHH wdB ( DHD BH BMHMI ) BBKD B D B ( BD XKD ) HDD XHH( X
MHXD dHXID zD XDX HHXID ) wDX DBM BMHH BB DXB BDX BDB HBH zD HMd ( I BDEI
DH DMHX HBMHH BHD DMHB II HMHH IDBD HH XDX DBM BMHH BD HMHH gDX DMBDB

DHXd dHBEH H EHXHH BhM B BDE ID XH HEX IHX HDXB : BDB DX DDXB : BDDz HDI
HBH z BD KDM DKD BD XHEB MBBM BMHH BDHB HDXd IDX BDB HI HHB BHMB BDHD IDD
HH DE ID XD DBXHDB BDX BDB IBo HXBH IBDD wDDXH HHX D IHD IHBH zHXBE z BDK
MId HBDMB BD BDXB BDH B DMD BMdI. B
DX B MBHH ) : BHBHHI ( ID XKD BHD HHD H DD HB XEB BHI HB gHB
HXH IDE D XBHH zH XDD IDE D XHMI D HDH K BHX wIXHH gB BHD DXB BD XIH IBB
DXI IHB BM BMHH BDM dB HB BDB IHXH IH HHH BHH BDB HMHXH BX IHB DDM IMHI
BHXH IHXo D wHMI D IHB EBH BH XHH HB HMB BHXH IMHBB nD XMHHB nDBK
MHBD DMHXIH DBHH DMHH BDX BMHB BHBHH dKD ) BH ( D XDM ) XHHD ( IDX
KD ) IHDXI ( IDHXHB IMIH IBX IB HMB BDB KMHB HHDz IH IBX IMIXDB dH XHXDB
iD BHB EDD BHDX BHD H DBDBH ) wHD HD IBH ( D XHBHD D HD IKD IBMBHHB
DH ) K BBE ( wD XBBE BEX BD XKD BIHz D MDB BD XMHMI ) BD XHDD BH ( w
BDEH DX IHXIH wBKD BH MHXIH BH I HDH nBX IHMIH IBHDD BMH BMHD dKBHd
MIBH dBHMIB BHB BHH D D KMBHH BDX IIHhH wBI BiE BHHDD BMH. B
HD DEBB : nD XBH HBEDD BH MD I EB XiE B BDE ID HXI ID MIXB HBD HKB BHDH DK
MH DDMH HDD zB XiE B BDEH DBH HiE DHBH DH B EXB Bd EMBHH dHD BXHX BDDH
MDE DBDXB ) BDBXH ( D XB XMBHH ) BXHi ( DBEH HXHB dBXBH HH XiD BHBXBHH
BBH BK BHHD DB MHH MDE DHHE HHHMHB DDz HBz HKD IIXB IEXH DHD HXD DK
MDXD
BBMBH BHdI BEXH BBH DD IHX HnI BDE DXD IDI HHH H XdB DBz BX BMIMB
H XMBK BD MIHE BH XEH BDH D DEXDB nBHI EHDX BD KHXD IXBH IMIHEB
BEH BHMBE dD HXH nBKD B BdIBH B d iMHB D D dXBD XHH dB HB BB XK D dIHH
BH dB HBII BHH BdIBH B KD BHI HBXBXH D BMDHD BDHX IHB wIH DHHB
BXBH BDH B MDX ) : BHXHXBB ( BDX BMHXH BDX DMH ) BHBH ( BDE IHXB BH
I HMHMI IB XMBE BHI HHHn IHH BEB BDXHH DXBXH IBDi DKMI D XBdh DD HXB
D HBX IdE IH XMHD BHHD MDE BHD IHHD KB D DD I EB XiE BHD HXD DEH DXD
nI BHH H XdB DBz DXHi HDD B MBH BHEBH BMHXI BBH DH B MDXB

) HDX BHBH ( BX HDXB D XIXDBH BXB DX HB HH DXI HHXHB dD MHd DHXo

BHXH wHXd wHD BXH DBBXH BHBH wBX HHE BMHHB BHI HEB I BD KHH EMDXHB
D IDid DHX HII BMBXH BDB XB BHDD HD D KMHH EKB HIDid DHX HIIB BHXHBID
B BEMB DMHMd HHHE XHB DEH HD IBnd BHDE D dXBH XDB MIBH XD XHD XHBM
B XMDMD BKDD ) BHBH HXBE ( HBM
HH HB MIBH XHD HHB MD XHX ) BHD IBd BXH ( X D
HH BXHX BD XDDz HD XHMd XMHXH H BDE ID XDH HD KKD HB HB BIMHo HD XDD
IMHo D HD IB BK HBH HXBE DBD
D DIXHo HDE IDXH IBX IDXD D MD HD HK HBH zHXBE ) zHH BHH ( D XMDMD BKDD) B
HD IBH HBH zHBH ( zHBX HEBB iMBHH IdgH HHB ) IK D MHXB HDDz DHDX ( H BDEH
B XHXH XMHXIH BHDXH HB HD MBMD BHD H MD XHD IHXB BHX BMBHH BDB DXB BDH
HB B XDDB HD IHXB D HH BBD BH D D DB XBDB HDD B HHXI DDD
D HH HD IHXB HDD B IB DDD D XDMHXI HB D XH K IDDD D XDHI
nBE dhXHX ( B BDE IBE dMHH BDD HBn
D XBM HD IBiE BHXB DH B MDX BHDE ) MHD B H
B MBX BBDz BID HHBD D XDH XDH zHE XHD XDEXH ) IHB ( HD XDMD dMBHH BH
BH KDD ) BHB ( HI HHX BMHXD BB XMHX BHMHXIH BHB HMdXD dDIXHH dD MHd DHX
KD BHH XMHHB HH XMHXH BHDXBH DH B DMD BMdI BDB EHD BXBH DBDMB
MHXIH BIHHi HDE B HB BHH BE BD IXHH dH MHHE HKD I MI HB XMDMD BMHXIHB
BB EDD I EB BB XE BK D MID DDX IEMB BHEMB BB BHH ) HE ( BEXB BMDM IHX
iD BD XH XMHXH BD XH XMDDB ) BHXD ( DMHE ) BHH ( HD IHH wDBH DHXHB dH
HXHBd IDMHE ) DIBE ( BH iMH BB XMId iD XHBH H XiD BD XMIX ) BHBE ( BM dIBEw
) HXd HD DBB ( HXB BDE IHXB BnH BI MXHHH BB XDXH HB HHXD dED BD dBH
MDdH
BEX BHB HD IHH wDdMB HMHX dHD DBBH HI HH HX HEH BHMII BDHE HBHB BMHXDB
MBMDBE BXBD HMHXD BB XDX BiD BD XMHH BX D EHn BHH HBHH zB KD BBHHnB
IH BMBMD ) BMHB BDXB ( IXHH dBHXH MHB HX dBM BDi DKMI D XBB BBHB
DXB ) HHXI BDXB ( D XHDX HX BDX BDXB D XHHXI DI X BDi DKMI
) HEXI DHMI ( HXHB dEXB HHMIDHD DBKD BD XBHXB BHBX HEBB iIH HBH BB

KD ) BDXI BHB ( D XHHd DHXHB dD MHd DHMBo BX IKD IDXH HD MHd DMo B
H iEHn ) BXHB ( D XHMH BMBH BB iD BD XXHB HMH B DX wH HHB
HDX BKMDX BD HMd IHE HXH HHMHH BDEIH BHH H XEMB BDHD HD MDXH ID MD
IMD HB HD MHD BBDE IHH HHX IMIMB HDE IHD IB BKD IHDMH B BDH KHDH ) KDXB
IE ( H XB iiD BD XDXB ) BHDEB ( D XEBB BHH BDE BX BD XdX BB XMDXHBi
) HHEB XHBB ( HD XMHD B BH XMDEDX BDdB HMIM ) IdMIB ( D XXHB Hi BDi
DKMI D XBBHH BDXB HIXH dXIB B XMIIH BHB HEHn IH XEX ) BdXIB MHB (
BM ddMIB ) dB ( HD XMHD B BH XMDEDX BDdB HBKB BMDXD ) XHB MDXH ( HBDi
DKMI D XMDXH HB XiH BBMIHHH ) BD XDXD ( HEX ) IiE ( DBD MD : DD XDX BDDz
) Ii HIMDz ( D XBHH zHDH B HBBH ) HD DiH ( BBBXBH BHHHB
HDD BMH BHMDX dDXd IH HHBB BB HH BiE. B
HB MIXHH :DHDX BMHB I MEH XKD HHB MD XHE BDXo HXB IH BK BHHD D DXI
HDH DHXHB HXBdH E IDBD HKDX IDHD HDB HXHDI IHBK HDHX ID MDB DB MHD DHX
MHB BBXH IDE HHXHIH ) HD IHE IDH BX HIDDH BKD ( BBD MHDD XKD HD XHDDI
DXHB HB BM HMH BD IHE IDXd ) IBH HXdB IMHH BI DE ( i BD KKB HDK
IHH IKD IBX HIH BKD BHMHB IHEB IKB ) HHD ( IHE IDH B XDB BDXo
) BX HMHH BBH HXd IBKD BI DE iHEX ( BDHD IBH HXd ID IIHIH MHB dDK
DXH DEDg BDDD HD diH BHHD dMHH BHHD dIDDH BKD BHMBHH IDDD dDMHw
H HXd IH HHo HD HXd IH HD HXo HI HXHi HDXI BHB HXHB HD XHEE DK
XHB HDXI BHB BHHH BH XEMB BD HD IBBH KD IK BBDBH HXH IHE D HXID
MDX IB HBH K BiE BHH HXd IHHo HHXo HD HXd IH HI HHBE HBE HE HB HH
HIHBdH B XD idH wD DHH HXd IHHo HH HD HXd IH HHBH zHI HdXIB MHB
dB dMIB HDEB HIHBdH B XD idH wD DHD XHMd XIM HH HXd IHHo HH .
HB MBHH BHHXI I BDE IXHH DE EHI HMDXH DIB DHDX ) BHIHE IBHH zB Md ( hDX
d hMBHH BH HXBD BMHD B BD KK HHHD IKB HD iE. B
) HD XD DDD DHE wXHi HHH BMdD ( B XMIDE ) BDDz HBMHB HXo Ii ( H BDEI
HH HBD DDDB BH HHHH BKB BD I MEX IHMI IHXHH IHX HKD BBBXBH. B

) HB MD XHX ( BD XD DD XDX ) BBMHB HXz ( D DDz HD HXo ) HD HKD ( d BDI E HH

BMDE BKD HH HMH dH DIDDH BKD BDHHE HMHBH BD IDD IHE IBBD BH D D DDX
DX BBMd hHXz D HD IHX BD KKB HD IDhI IHD XD DHHX BKDD BKD HI DMdDHX BD
HD IK HBH BD KMH DBX HMdDHX BD XHd XH DIDDHB. B
HHD HD D HH BKBH BKD HI DMdD HKBD BHD IBXH BHHB BHD MH XHH HHXo
HMdH B EXB. B
HB MII BHMHXD dD HB gDH D MIHhH ID HBH XDB HD XHBHX ) IHHMd ( ID XMHXDd
XDo
) BDX BB BXHD wD XDX D BHX w MHH KD ( HBX HMBH B BD KHD HXI d
BiD BHHXd IXH BKD BHDD DXd IH DX BB BXHD wHH DH D BBHX wHDD D BDEI
HD iD HHI HDB DH HDH D XD DD XDHHEX BD XD DHDK BH DX BB BXHD wD XIBD
H MD HXHD DD DD HHH KD HDBE ID HD IHX HB MHH DDD IH .
HB MHXHH BBD B HXDD BnH BHHE. X
HBEH DE HBD MHH BDE I MD XHX BD HD IHX BBiD ) BHEB IHMH ( IKD ) HEB( H
HH D DHBo HBo BM dD MID DBMHXI BBH DX BDB HB HDB D XDB HB D XHBo
DX HHB wBMd
D MID DDX BDB HDB HB HB MBE BHMd IBXHX BBHHg BHXB BXHo BHHnB BXH HXo
HDD D IHE ID XD DDHX MBXH ) H ( HHMH IEB ) IMHB ( IHXB D DHHH D XHDHH
HD H wd ED DDH DX BDB D XHB BDB B B ME BHD IBXHH BHB BMIXB iIXHo
} MIXHBH dHMHdH HB IKD BH HH XB MBE { BBDz BEBB iB MIM B BDI E DX
IHB XHBK. I
) HMHB ( ID XDX IEB ) BHMH IEB ( HDH D D DBMHXI BBH DX BDB d EDD
DH DX BHB B MBE BDHB DH D HDHH D XDKDH HD H wHX HKD BEXB iDHBn
HHB IMH dHIXB dHDX BH B MdXH BB XDE ID XDKDH HD DM wDDBD Xd ED DB BEBH
DX BHB D HD. I
XHH DBE IB XDB BMHB BKB BBEB BHB MD DHBo DBEI XHHd KD HHD H wB XDBB
EB BDHXHB MId IHXD XD KKD HKD DB XDB BEB BKB BBHB wHHB wHDD
KD IHD H wHX HMHB BDBE IHB DD HMH IMH dDMIXHH IB BKM dD MHXH HMBHH IKB

B HHHB ID HMH IMIXHBH DDDE MBHH IKB HD IHXBE zDBEH HMH IMIXHBH DDDXB BHX HMIMB
DX BHBH d EIB DH XMHHB BD XD DBMIXHBH BKB B HIDKD BHMBDHX BDX BDB HDI
KD IBDXB BHBo HB MD DHB IDDz HI HHB HHD DB B XBH BKM BD MHXH
HEMB dB MBH BDMIDD. X
) D ( HMH IMHB ) IMHB ( HBD MD DBMHXI BBH DX BHB d ED DB MBE BDX BHB D HDI
KBH dBBXD BHXB BHHo H XMDE BDD HH DD HXB BXH BDE IMBH HIB HE D XDD
HHX B BMHXIH DMHBD DHXHB D MIXHH HHHMI HB BMX IH dMHBD dDH B DMD BMdI BHMHMII
B XHD D KDXDI XMHB ID HMH IMHB HDX HHD MDB BH MD D XHd XMIH IBKB MHXIHD
MHBD DHDE D D DDHMH IHDD
DXdI XHMHB IHMH IEB HHXHB D MD Hd DHD MDB B BDE IHMH IEB HMHB IBXBHB
MHHBE BH XMDE BDE IHEB MDX HHX HMHBHX BDD HB nMHHBE dBDHBBH H XMH BHE D ) MK
D D