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Guest Operating System

Installation Guide

Guest Operating System Installation Guide


Revision: 200606019
Item: GSTOS-ENG-Q206_198

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Preface ....................................................................................xix
AboutThisBook..........................................................................xix
DocumentHistory......................................................................xix
DocumentFeedback ....................................................................xix
Conventions ...........................................................................xix
TechnicalSupportandEducationResources ..................................................xx
SelfServiceSupport.....................................................................xx
OnlineandTelephoneSupport...........................................................xx
SupportOfferings.......................................................................xx
VMwareEducationServices..............................................................xx

ChoosingandInstallingGuestOperatingSystems...................................1
SupportedandUnsupportedGuestOperatingSystems .........................................4
Using64bitGuestOperatingSystems ......................................................4
GeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProducts ..................................................5
DeterminingMemorySettingsforaVirtualMachine .........................................6
InstallingVMwareToolsinaLinuxGuestOperatingSystem..................................6
RunningaGuestOperatingSystem ........................................................6
WindowsVistaBeta........................................................................7
Support ................................................................................7
32BitVersion.........................................................................7
64BitVersion.........................................................................7
GeneralInstallationNotes ................................................................7
InstallationSteps ......................................................................7
InstallingtheGuestOperatingSystem ...................................................8
VMwareTools........................................................................8
SoundDriverNeededfor64BitGuests ..................................................8
EnablingSoundinaWindowsVistaGuest ...............................................8
KnownIssues...........................................................................8
WarningsWhenInstallingVMwareTools ................................................8
WindowsVistaRequiresVMwareToolsforNetworking ...................................9
EthernetAdapterChangeNeededinCertainWindowsVistaBuilds .........................9
ProductActivation ....................................................................9
DisplayHardwareAcceleration........................................................10
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................10
Hibernation .........................................................................10
Checked(Debug)Build ...............................................................10
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................10
WindowsServer2003 ......................................................................11
Support ...............................................................................11
32BitVersion........................................................................11
64BitVersion........................................................................11
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................11
InstallationSteps .....................................................................12
InstallingtheGuestOperatingSystem ..................................................12

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VMwareTools.......................................................................12
SoundDriverNeededfor64BitGuests .................................................12
EnablingSoundinaWindowsServer2003Guest .........................................12
KnownIssues..........................................................................12
ProductActivation ...................................................................12
DisplayHardwareAcceleration........................................................13
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................13
Hibernation .........................................................................13
Checked(Debug)Build ...............................................................13
ESXServerDoesNotSupportMicrosoftClusteringServicewithWindowsServer2003SP1....13
vlanceEthernetAdapterFailstoStartforWindowsServer2003VirtualMachineinPAEMode .13
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................13
ESXServerVirtualMachineRunningWindowsMightFailtoPowerOnIfNotRebootedafterVM
wareToolsInstallation .............................................................14
WindowsXP .............................................................................15
Support ...............................................................................15
32BitVersion........................................................................15
64BitVersion........................................................................15
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................15
InstallationSteps .....................................................................16
VMwareTools.......................................................................16
SoundDriverNeededfor64BitGuests .................................................16
EnablingSoundinaWindowsXPGuest ................................................16
KnownIssues..........................................................................16
ProductActivation ...................................................................16
PAEMessageDuringInstallation.......................................................17
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................17
Hibernation .........................................................................17
Checked(Debug)Build ...............................................................17
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................17
ESXServerVirtualMachineRunningWindowsMightFailtoPowerOnIfNotRebootedafterVM
wareToolsInstallation .............................................................17
Windows2000 ...........................................................................18
Support ...............................................................................18
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................18
InstallationSteps .....................................................................18
VMwareTools.......................................................................18
EnablingSoundinaWindows2000Guest ...............................................18
KnownIssues..........................................................................19
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................19
ServicePack3........................................................................19
InstallationHangs ....................................................................19
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................19
ESXServerVirtualMachineRunningWindowsMightFailtoPowerOnIfNotRebootedafterVM
wareToolsInstallation .............................................................19
WindowsNT4.0 .........................................................................20
Support ...............................................................................20
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................20
InstallationSteps .....................................................................20
VMwareTools.......................................................................21
SettingupaWindowsNT4.0GuestwithMultipleDisks ..................................21
EnablingNetworkingAfterInstallingWindowsNT ......................................21
EnablingSoundinaWindowsNTGuest................................................21

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KnownIssues..........................................................................21
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................21
MemoryLimitsifInstallingwithNoServicePack ........................................21
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................21
ESXServerVirtualMachineRunningWindowsMightFailtoPowerOnIfNotRebootedafterVM
wareToolsInstallation .............................................................22
WindowsMe.............................................................................23
Support ...............................................................................23
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................23
InstallationSteps .....................................................................23
VMwareTools.......................................................................23
EnablingSoundinaWindowsMeGuest................................................23
KnownIssues..........................................................................23
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................23
Windows98 .............................................................................24
Support ...............................................................................24
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................24
InstallationSteps .....................................................................24
VMwareTools.......................................................................24
EnablingNetworkingAfterInstallingWindows98 .......................................24
EnablingSoundinaWindows98Guest .................................................25
KnownIssues..........................................................................25
PhantomCOMPorts..................................................................25
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................25
Windows95 .............................................................................26
Support ...............................................................................26
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................26
InstallationSteps .....................................................................26
VMwareTools.......................................................................27
EnablingNetworkingAfterInstallingWindows95 .......................................27
EnablingSoundinaWindows95Guest .................................................28
KnownIssues..........................................................................28
Networking .........................................................................28
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................28
PhantomCOMPorts..................................................................28
DOSandWindows3.1x ...................................................................29
Support ...............................................................................29
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................29
DOSInstallationNotes ................................................................29
Windows3.1xInstallationNotes .......................................................29
EnablingSoundinaWindows3.1xGuest ...............................................29
KnownIssues..........................................................................30
MouseProblems .....................................................................30
NoVMwareTools ....................................................................30
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................30
MandrivaLinux2006 ......................................................................31
Support ...............................................................................31
32BitSupport .......................................................................31
64BitSupport .......................................................................31
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................31
InstallationSteps .....................................................................31
VMwareTools.......................................................................32
EnablingSoundinaMandrivaLinux2006Guest.........................................32
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KnownIssues..........................................................................32
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ....................32
ChangingResolutionintheGuestOperatingSystem ......................................32
GettingaDHCPAddressintheGuestOperatingSystem..................................32
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................32
MandrakeLinux10.1......................................................................33
Support ...............................................................................33
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................33
InstallationSteps .....................................................................33
VMwareTools.......................................................................34
EnablingSoundinaMandrake10.1Guest ...............................................34
KnownIssues..........................................................................34
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ....................34
ChangingResolutionintheGuestOperatingSystem ......................................34
GettingaDHCPAddressintheGuestOperatingSystem..................................34
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................34
MandrakeLinux10.......................................................................35
Support ...............................................................................35
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................35
InstallationSteps .....................................................................35
VMwareTools.......................................................................36
EnablingSoundinaMandrake10Guest ................................................36
KnownIssues..........................................................................36
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ....................36
ChangingResolutionintheGuestOperatingSystem ......................................36
GettingaDHCPAddressintheGuestOperatingSystem..................................36
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................36
MandrakeLinux9.2.......................................................................37
Support ...............................................................................37
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................37
InstallationSteps .....................................................................37
VMwareTools.......................................................................38
EnablingSoundinaMandrake9.2Guest ................................................38
KnownIssues..........................................................................38
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................38
MandrakeLinux9.1.......................................................................39
Support ...............................................................................39
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................39
InstallationSteps .....................................................................39
VMwareTools.......................................................................40
EnablingSoundinaMandrake9.1Guest ................................................40
KnownIssues..........................................................................40
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................40
MandrakeLinux9.0.......................................................................41
Support ...............................................................................41
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................41
InstallationSteps .....................................................................41
VMwareTools.......................................................................42
EnablingSoundinaMandrake9.0Guest ................................................42
KnownIssues..........................................................................42
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................42
MandrakeLinux8.2.......................................................................43

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Support ...............................................................................43
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................43
InstallationSteps .....................................................................43
VMwareTools.......................................................................44
EnablingSoundinaMandrake8.2Guest ................................................44
KnownIssues..........................................................................44
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................44
MandrakeLinux8.0and8.1 ................................................................45
Support ...............................................................................45
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................45
InstallationSteps .....................................................................45
VMwareTools.......................................................................46
SettingUpaSymbolicLinktoXFree86..................................................46
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1 ................................46
KnownIssues..........................................................................46
InstallationofMandrakeLinux8.0Hangs ...............................................46
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................46
ShuttingDownMandrakeLinux8.0 ....................................................46
NovellLinuxDesktop9 ....................................................................47
Support ...............................................................................47
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................47
InstallationSteps .....................................................................47
VMwareTools.......................................................................47
KnownIssues..........................................................................47
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ....................47
ManualChangesMightBeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachine............48
RedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0 ...............................................................49
Support ...............................................................................49
32BitVersion........................................................................49
64BitVersion........................................................................49
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................49
InstallationSteps .....................................................................50
VMwareTools.......................................................................50
KnownIssues..........................................................................50
PAEMessageDuringInstallation.......................................................50
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................51
ManualChangesMightBeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachine............51
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ....................51
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0 ..............................51
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................51
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................51
RedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0Update2andUpdate3GuestsDisplayedwithIncorrectOperating
SystemTypeinVirtualInfrastructureClient ..........................................52
RedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0 ...............................................................53
Support ...............................................................................53
32BitVersion........................................................................53
64BitVersion........................................................................53
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................53
InstallationSteps .....................................................................54
VMwareTools.......................................................................55
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0 ..............................55
KnownIssues..........................................................................55
PAEMessageDuringInstallation.......................................................55
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DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................55
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................55
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................55
InstallationonUniprocessorVirtualMachineswithMorethan4GBofMemory ..............56
MessageaboutTaintedDriver .......................................................56
XWindowsSystemFailstoStartinVirtualMachineIfDefaultDepthforDisplayIsSetto24 ...56
RedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1 ...............................................................57
Support ...............................................................................57
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................57
InstallationSteps .....................................................................57
VMwareTools.......................................................................59
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1 ..............................59
KnownIssues..........................................................................59
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................59
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................59
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................59
RedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1.........................................................60
Support ...............................................................................60
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................60
InstallationSteps .....................................................................60
VMwareTools.......................................................................62
KnownIssues..........................................................................62
Autopartitioning.....................................................................62
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................62
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................62
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................62
RedHatLinux9.0 ........................................................................63
Support ...............................................................................63
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................63
InstallationSteps .....................................................................63
VMwareTools.......................................................................64
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatLinux9.0 .......................................64
KnownIssues..........................................................................64
ForcingtheInstallertoReadtheSecondInstallationCD...................................64
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................65
INITErrors,SloworPoorPerformance..................................................65
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................66
GettingaDHCPAddressinaRedHatLinux9.0VirtualMachine...........................66
MessageaboutTaintedDriver .......................................................66
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................66
RedHatLinux8.0 ........................................................................67
Support ...............................................................................67
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................67
InstallationSteps .....................................................................67
VMwareTools.......................................................................68
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatLinux8.0 .......................................68
KnownIssues..........................................................................68
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................68
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................68
MessageaboutTaintedDriver .......................................................69
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................69
RedHatLinux7.3 ........................................................................70

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Support ...............................................................................70
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................70
InstallationSteps .....................................................................70
VMwareTools.......................................................................71
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatLinux7.3 .......................................71
KnownIssues..........................................................................71
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................71
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................72
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................72
RedHatLinux7.2 ........................................................................73
Support ...............................................................................73
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................73
InstallationSteps .....................................................................73
VMwareTools.......................................................................74
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatLinux7.2 .......................................74
KnownIssues..........................................................................74
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................74
InstallationHang .....................................................................74
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................75
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................75
RedHatLinux7.1 ........................................................................76
Support ...............................................................................76
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................76
InstallationSteps .....................................................................76
VMwareTools.......................................................................77
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatLinux7.1 .......................................77
KnownIssues..........................................................................77
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................77
InstallationHang .....................................................................77
MigrationtoaDifferentProcessor......................................................78
RedHatLinux7.0 ........................................................................79
Support ...............................................................................79
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................79
InstallationSteps .....................................................................79
VMwareTools.......................................................................80
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatLinux7.0 .......................................80
KnownIssues..........................................................................80
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................80
RedHatLinux6.2 ........................................................................81
Support ...............................................................................81
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................81
InstallationSteps .......................................................................81
VMwareTools.......................................................................82
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingRedHatLinux6.2 .......................................82
KnownIssues..........................................................................82
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................82
SunJavaDesktopSystem2 .................................................................83
Support ...............................................................................83
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................83
InstallationSteps .....................................................................83
VMwareTools.......................................................................83
KnownIssues..........................................................................83

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ChangingResolutionintheGuestOperatingSystem ......................................83
VirtualMachineMightHangduringGuestOperatingSystemInstallation ...................83
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................83
SUSELINUXEnterpriseServer9 ............................................................84
Support ...............................................................................84
32BitVersion........................................................................84
64BitVersion........................................................................84
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................84
InstallationSteps .....................................................................85
VMwareTools.......................................................................85
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSLES9 .................................................85
KnownIssues..........................................................................85
DoNotUse4BitColor................................................................85
ManualChangesMightBeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachine............85
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ....................86
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................86
SLES9SP3GuestExperiencesMonitorPanicinSMPModeonHostwithAMDOpteronProcessor
86
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................86
SuSELinuxEnterpriseServer8 .............................................................87
Support ...............................................................................87
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................87
InstallationSteps .....................................................................87
VMwareTools.......................................................................87
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSLES8 .................................................88
KnownIssues..........................................................................88
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................88
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................88
SuSELinuxEnterpriseServer7 .............................................................89
Support ...............................................................................89
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................89
InstallationSteps .....................................................................89
VMwareTools.......................................................................89
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSLES7 .................................................90
KnownIssues..........................................................................90
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................90
SUSELINUX10.1.........................................................................91
Support ...............................................................................91
32BitVersion........................................................................91
64BitVersion........................................................................91
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................91
InstallationSteps .....................................................................91
VMwareTools.......................................................................91
KnownIssues..........................................................................92
ManualChangesMightBeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachine............92
SUSELINUX10...........................................................................93
Support ...............................................................................93
32BitVersion........................................................................93
64BitVersion........................................................................93
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................93
InstallationSteps .....................................................................93
VMwareTools.......................................................................93
KnownIssues..........................................................................94
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ManualChangesMightBeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachine............94
SUSELINUX9.3..........................................................................95
Support ...............................................................................95
32BitVersion........................................................................95
64BitVersion........................................................................95
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................95
InstallationSteps .....................................................................95
VMwareTools.......................................................................95
KnownIssues..........................................................................96
DoNotUse4BitColor................................................................96
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ....................96
ManualChangesMightBeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachine............96
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................96
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................96
SUSELINUX9.2..........................................................................97
Support ...............................................................................97
32BitVersion........................................................................97
64BitVersion........................................................................97
GeneralInstallationNotes ...............................................................97
InstallationSteps .....................................................................97
VMwareTools.......................................................................98
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSUSELINUX9.2.........................................98
KnownIssues..........................................................................98
DoNotUse4BitColor................................................................98
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ....................98
ManualChangesMightBeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachine............98
GuestScreenSaver ...................................................................98
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines .............................................98
SUSELINUX9.1.........................................................................100
Support ..............................................................................100
32BitVersion.......................................................................100
64BitVersion.......................................................................100
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................100
InstallationSteps ....................................................................100
VMwareTools......................................................................101
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSUSELINUX9.1........................................101
KnownIssues.........................................................................101
VirtualMachineMightHangduringGuestOperatingSystemInstallation ..................101
InstallationfromDVDMightStopwithanErrorMessage ................................101
DoNotUse4BitColor...............................................................101
ClockinGuestOperatingSystemMightRunTooQuicklyorTooSlowly ...................101
ManualChangesMightBeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachine...........101
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................102
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines ............................................102
SUSELINUX9.0.........................................................................103
Support ..............................................................................103
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................103
InstallationSteps ....................................................................103
VMwareTools......................................................................103
BeforeYouStarttheXServer .........................................................103
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSUSELINUX9.0........................................104
KnownIssues.........................................................................104

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VirtualMachineMightHangduringGuestOperatingSystemInstallation ..................104
InstallationfromDVDMightStopwithanErrorMessage ................................104
DoNotUse4BitColor...............................................................104
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................104
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines ............................................104
SuSELinux8.2 ..........................................................................105
Support ..............................................................................105
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................105
InstallationSteps ....................................................................105
VMwareTools......................................................................106
BeforeYouStarttheXServer .........................................................106
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSuSELinux8.2 .........................................106
KnownIssues.........................................................................106
VirtualMachineMightHangduringGuestOperatingSystemInstallation ..................106
InstallationfromDVDMightStopwithanErrorMessage ................................106
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................107
DisablePAEinESXServerVirtualMachines ............................................107
SuSELinux8.1 ..........................................................................108
Support ..............................................................................108
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................108
InstallationSteps ....................................................................108
VMwareTools......................................................................108
BeforeYouStarttheXServer .........................................................109
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSuSELinux8.1 .........................................109
KnownIssues.........................................................................109
VirtualMachineMightHangduringGuestOperatingSystemInstallation ..................109
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................109
SuSELinux8.0 ..........................................................................110
Support ..............................................................................110
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................110
InstallationSteps ....................................................................110
VMwareTools......................................................................110
BeforeYouStarttheXServer .........................................................111
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSuSELinux8.0 .........................................111
KnownIssues.........................................................................111
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................111
SuSELinux7.3 ..........................................................................112
Support ..............................................................................112
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................112
InstallationSteps ....................................................................112
VMwareTools......................................................................112
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingSuSELinux7.3 .........................................113
KnownIssues.........................................................................113
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................113
Turbolinux10Desktop...................................................................114
Support ..............................................................................114
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................114
InstallationSteps ....................................................................114
VMwareTools......................................................................114
KnownIssues.........................................................................114
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................114
TurbolinuxEnterpriseServer8.............................................................115

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Support ..............................................................................115
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................115
InstallationSteps ....................................................................115
VMwareTools......................................................................115
BeforeYouStarttheXServer .........................................................116
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingTLES8 ................................................116
KnownIssues.........................................................................116
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................116
TurbolinuxWorkstation8 .................................................................117
Support ..............................................................................117
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................117
InstallationSteps ....................................................................117
VMwareTools......................................................................117
BeforeYouStarttheXServer .........................................................118
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingTurbolinuxWorkstation8................................118
KnownIssues.........................................................................118
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................118
Turbolinux7.0 ..........................................................................119
Support ..............................................................................119
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................119
InstallationSteps ....................................................................119
VMwareTools......................................................................119
EnablingSoundAfterInstallingTurbolinux7.0..........................................120
KnownIssues.........................................................................120
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................120
UbuntuLinux5.10 .......................................................................121
Support ..............................................................................121
32BitVersion.......................................................................121
64BitVersion.......................................................................121
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................121
InstallationSteps ....................................................................121
VMwareTools......................................................................121
UbuntuLinux5.0.4 .......................................................................122
Support ..............................................................................122
32BitVersion.......................................................................122
64BitVersion.......................................................................122
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................122
InstallationSteps ....................................................................122
VMwareTools......................................................................122
FreeBSD6.1 .............................................................................123
Support ..............................................................................123
32BitVersion.......................................................................123
64BitVersion.......................................................................123
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................123
InstallationSteps ....................................................................123
VMwareTools......................................................................123
KnownIssues.........................................................................123
Sound .............................................................................123
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................123
FreeBSD6.0 .............................................................................124
Support ..............................................................................124
32BitVersion.......................................................................124

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64BitVersion.......................................................................124
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................124
InstallationSteps ....................................................................124
VMwareTools......................................................................124
KnownIssues.........................................................................124
Sound .............................................................................124
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................124
FreeBSD5.4 .............................................................................125
Support ..............................................................................125
32BitVersion.......................................................................125
64BitVersion.......................................................................125
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................125
InstallationSteps ....................................................................125
VMwareTools......................................................................125
KnownIssues.........................................................................125
Sound .............................................................................125
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................125
FreeBSD5.3 .............................................................................126
Support ..............................................................................126
32BitVersion.......................................................................126
64BitVersion.......................................................................126
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................126
InstallationSteps ....................................................................126
VMwareTools......................................................................126
KnownIssues.........................................................................126
Sound .............................................................................126
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................126
FreeBSD5.2 .............................................................................127
Support ..............................................................................127
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................127
InstallationSteps ....................................................................127
VMwareTools......................................................................127
KnownIssues.........................................................................127
Sound .............................................................................127
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................127
FreeBSD5.1 .............................................................................128
Support ..............................................................................128
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................128
InstallationSteps ....................................................................128
VMwareTools......................................................................128
KnownIssues.........................................................................128
Sound .............................................................................128
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................128
FreeBSD5.0 .............................................................................129
Support ..............................................................................129
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................129
InstallationSteps ....................................................................129
VMwareTools......................................................................129
KnownIssues.........................................................................129
Sound .............................................................................129
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................129
FreeBSD4.10 ............................................................................130

xiv

VMware, Inc.

Contents

Support ..............................................................................130
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................130
vmxnetEthernetAdapterRecommendedforESXServer .................................130
InstallationSteps ....................................................................130
VMwareTools......................................................................130
KnownIssues.........................................................................130
Sound .............................................................................130
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................130
FreeBSD4.9 .............................................................................131
Support ..............................................................................131
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................131
vmxnetEthernetAdapterRecommendedforESXServer .................................131
InstallationSteps ....................................................................131
VMwareTools......................................................................131
KnownIssues.........................................................................131
Sound .............................................................................131
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................131
FreeBSD4.4,4.5,4.6.2,4.8 .................................................................132
Support ..............................................................................132
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................132
InstallationSteps ....................................................................132
VMwareTools......................................................................132
KnownIssues.........................................................................132
Sound .............................................................................132
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................132
FreeBSD4.0,4.1,4.2,4.3 ..................................................................133
Support ..............................................................................133
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................133
InstallationSteps ....................................................................133
VMwareTools......................................................................133
KnownIssues.........................................................................133
SettingtheDiskGeometryforaFreeBSDSCSIVirtualDisk...............................133
Sound .............................................................................135
GuestScreenSaver ..................................................................135
NetWare6.5Server .......................................................................136
Support ..............................................................................136
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................136
InstallationSteps ....................................................................136
VMwareToolsforNetWare6.5GuestOperatingSystems.................................137
KnownIssues.........................................................................138
RegainingKeyboardandMouseControlAfterReboot ...................................138
NavigatinginTextMode .............................................................138
Netware6.5ServerSP3andSP5InstallationsHangafterSelectionofEthernetDriveronaGuestwith
NonPassthroughRawDeviceMapping.............................................138
NetwareServerGuestInaccessibleIfInstalledasRDMVirtualMachineUsingtheSameLUNasa
PriorWindowsNTRDMGuestInstallation..........................................138
NetWare6.0Server ......................................................................139
Support ..............................................................................139
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................139
InstallationSteps ....................................................................139
VMwareToolsforNetWare6.0GuestOperatingSystems.................................140
KnownIssues.........................................................................141
DisconnectingVMwareToolsISOFile .................................................141
VMware, Inc.

xv

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

InstallationFailureonFirstTry........................................................141
GrabbingtheMousePointer..........................................................141
CannotBrowseFileSystemwithArrowKeys...........................................141
Netware6.0ServerSP5CrashesWhenStackDumpExceedstheValidMemoryLimit........141
NetwareServerGuestInaccessibleIfInstalledasRDMVirtualMachineUsingtheSameLUNasa
PriorWindowsNTRDMGuestInstallation..........................................141
NetWare5.1Server ......................................................................142
Support ..............................................................................142
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................142
InstallationSteps ....................................................................142
VMwareToolsforNetWare5.1GuestOperatingSystems.................................143
KnownIssues.........................................................................144
UpdatedLSILogicSCSIDriver........................................................144
DisconnectingVMwareToolsISOFile .................................................144
Pentium4HostPageFault............................................................144
CannotMountaCDROMasaVolume ................................................144
UsingMorethanOneVirtualNetworkAdapterontheSameNetwork.....................144
GrabbingtheMousePointer..........................................................144
CannotBrowseFileSystemwithArrowKeys...........................................145
NetwareServerGuestInaccessibleIfInstalledasRDMVirtualMachineUsingtheSameLUNasa
PriorWindowsNTRDMGuestInstallation..........................................145
NetWare4.2Server .......................................................................146
Support ..............................................................................146
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................146
CreatingandConfiguringtheNetWareVirtualMachine..................................146
InstallingtheGuestOperatingSystem .................................................146
VMwareToolsforNetWare4.2GuestOperatingSystems.................................148
NetwareServerGuestInaccessibleIfInstalledasRDMVirtualMachineUsingtheSameLUNasa
PriorWindowsNTRDMGuestInstallation..........................................148
Solaris10OperatingSystemforx86Platforms ...............................................149
Support ..............................................................................149
32BitVersion.......................................................................149
64BitVersion.......................................................................149
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................149
MemoryRequirementsforSolaris10 ...................................................149
InstallationSteps ....................................................................150
VMwareTools(ESXServer3.0Only)...................................................150
KnownIssues.........................................................................150
ESXServer3.0SupportsOnlythevmxnetNetworkAdapterDriverforSolaris10Update1Guests
150
UsingSolaris10in32BitModeona64BitHost .........................................150
DisplayTooSmallAfterInstallation ...................................................150
PAEMessageDuringInstallation......................................................151
PerformanceProblemsinESXServer3.0VirtualMachineswithFourVirtualProcessorsonHosts
withHyperthreading.............................................................151
Solaris10Update1GuestsMightBecomeUnresponsiveWhenHalted.....................151
Solaris10Update1GuestswithVirtualSMPMightHangWhenPoweringOn..............151
Solaris10GuestCannotEjectISOImageMountedasCDROM............................151
Solaris9OperatingSystemx86PlatformEdition .............................................152
Support ..............................................................................152
GeneralInstallationNotes ..............................................................152
InstallationSteps ....................................................................152

xvi

VMware, Inc.

Contents

Index .....................................................................................155

VMware, Inc.

xvii

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

xviii

VMware, Inc.

Preface

ThisprefaceprovidesinformationabouttheGuestOperatingSystemInstallationGuideandlinkstoVMware
technicalsupportandeducationalresources.

About This Book


Thismanual,theGuestOperatingSystemInstallationGuide,providesusersofESXServer,GSXServer,VMware
ACE,andWorkstationwithinformationaboutchoosingandinstallingguestoperatingsystemsforVMware
virtualmachines.

Document History
GuestOperatingSystemInstallationGuide,Revision20060619,ItemNo.GSTOSENGQ206198
Thismanualisrevisedwitheachreleaseoftheproductorwhennecessary.Arevisedversioncancontain
minorormajorchanges.
Table P-1. Document History
Revision

Date

Description

20060502
includesinformationforESXServer2.5.3

May5,2006

PDF,HTMLonWeb

20060614
includesinformationforESXServer3.0andVirtualCenter2.0

June14,2006

PDF,HTMLonweb

20060619
minorchanges

June19,2006

PDF,HTMLonweb

Toviewthemostcurrentversionofthemanual,seetheVMwareWebsite:
www.vmware.com/support/guestnotes

Document Feedback
Ifyouhavecommentsaboutthisdocumentation,submityourfeedbackto:
docfeedback@vmware.com

Conventions
Thefollowingconventionsareusedinthismanual.
Table P-2. Conventions Used in This Manual

VMware, Inc.

Style

Purpose

blueboldface(online
only)

Usedforcrossreferences,links

Monospace

Usedforcommands,filenames,directories,paths.

Monospace bold

Usedtoindicateuser input.

Italic

Usedforbooktitles.

<name>

Anglebracketsusedforvariableandparameter
names.

xix

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Technical Support and Education Resources


Thefollowingsectionsdescribethetechnicalsupportresourcesavailabletoyou:

Self-Service Support
UsetheVMwareTechnologyNetworkforselfhelptoolsandtechnicalinformation:
!

ProductInformationhttp://www.vmware.com/products/

TechnologyInformationhttp://www.vmware.com/vcommunity/technology

Documentationhttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs

KnowledgeBasehttp://www.vmware.com/support/kb

DiscussionForumshttp://www.vmware.com/community

UserGroupshttp://www.vmware.com/vcommunity/usergroups.html

FormoreinformationabouttheVMwareTechnologyNetwork,gotohttp://www.vmtn.net.

Online and Telephone Support


Useonlinesupporttosubmittechnicalsupportrequests,viewyourproductandcontractinformation,and
registeryourproducts.Gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support.
Customerswithappropriatesupportcontractsshouldusetelephonesupportforthefastestresponseon
priority1issues.Gotohttp://www.vmware.com/support/phone_support.html.

Support Offerings
FindouthowVMwaressupportofferingscanhelpyoumeetyourbusinessneeds.Goto
http://www.vmware.com/support/services.

VMware Education Services


VMwarecoursesofferextensivehandsonlabs,casestudyexamples,andcoursematerialsdesignedtobeused
asonthejobreferencetools.FormoreinformationaboutVMwareEducationServices,goto
http://mylearn1.vmware.com/mgrreg/index.cfm.

xx

VMware, Inc.

Choosing and Installing Guest Operating


Systems

ThefollowingsectionsprovidenotesoninstallingspecificguestoperatingsystemsundertheVMware
productsthatsupporteachguest.Besuretoreadthegeneralguidelinesaswellastheguidetoinstallingyour
specificguestoperatingsystem.
!

SupportedandUnsupportedGuestOperatingSystemsonpage 4

GeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5

InstallingSpecificGuestOperatingSystems
ThefollowingtableshowsguestoperatingsystemscompatiblewithparticularVMwareproductsand
provideslinkstoinstallationinstructionsforeachguestoperatingsystem.
NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitis
supportedundertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunning
thevirtualmachine.

Table 1-1. Supported Guest Operating Systems, by VMware Product


Guest Operating
System

Workstation

VMware
ACE

GSX
Server

WindowsVistaBeta,p. 7

4.55.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

WindowsServer2003,p. 11

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.03.0

WindowsXP,p. 15

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.03.0

Windows2000,p. 18

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.03.0

WindowsNT4.0,p. 20

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.03.0

WindowsMe,p. 23

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

Windows98,p. 24

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

Windows95,p. 26

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

DOSandWindows3.1x,
p. 29

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

MandrakeLinux10.1,p. 33

5.5

3.23.2.1

MandrakeLinux10,p. 35

5.05.5.1

3.23.2.1

MandrakeLinux9.2,p. 37

5.05.5.1

3.03.2.1

MandrakeLinux9.1,p. 39

5.05.5.1

MandrakeLinux9.0,p. 41

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

3.13.2.1

MandrakeLinux8.2,p. 43

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

MandrakeLinux8.0and8.1,
p. 45

VMware, Inc.

ESX
Server

3.03.2.1

NovellLinuxDesktop9,p. 47

5.05.5.1

1.0.11.0.2

RedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0,
p. 49

5.05.5.1

1.0.11.0.2

3.23.2.1

3.0

RedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0,
p. 53

4.55.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.0.13.0

RedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1,
p. 57

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.03.0

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Table 1-1. Supported Guest Operating Systems, by VMware Product


Guest Operating
System

Workstation

VMware
ACE

GSX
Server

ESX
Server

RedHatLinuxAdvanced
Server2.1,p. 60

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.03.0

RedHatLinux9.0,p. 63

4.0.15.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.02.5.3

RedHatLinux8.0,p. 67

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.02.5.3

RedHatLinux7.3,p. 70

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.02.5.3
2.02.5.3

RedHatLinux7.2,p. 73

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

RedHatLinux7.1,p. 76

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

RedHatLinux7.0,p. 79

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

RedHatLinux6.2,p. 81

3.03.2.1

SunJavaDesktopSystem2,
p. 83

5.05.5.1

SUSELINUXEnterprise
Server9,p. 84

5.05.5.1

1.0.11.0.2

3.23.2.1

2.53.0

SuSELinuxEnterpriseServer
8,p. 87

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.03.0

SuSELinuxEnterpriseServer
7,p. 89

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

SUSELINUX10,p. 93

5.55.5.1

SUSELINUX9.3,p. 95

5.55.5.1

2.5.22.5.3

SUSELINUX9.2,p. 97

5.05.5.1

1.0.11.0.2

3.23.2.1

2.5.22.5.3

SUSELINUX9.1,p. 100

4.5.25.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.13.2.1

2.52.5.3

SUSELINUX9.0,p. 103

4.55.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.12.5.3

SuSELinux8.2,p. 105

4.0.15.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.02.5.3

SuSELinux8.1,p. 108

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

SuSELinux8.0,p. 110

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

SuSELinux7.3,p. 112

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

Turbolinux10Desktop,
p. 114

5.55.5.1

TurbolinuxEnterpriseServer
8,p. 115

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

TurbolinuxWorkstation8,
p. 117

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

Turbolinux7.0,p. 119

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

UbuntuLinux5.10,p. 121

5.55.5.1

UbuntuLinux5.0.4,p. 122

5.55.5.1

FreeBSD5.4,p. 125

5.55.5.1

FreeBSD5.3,p. 126

5.55.5.1

FreeBSD5.2,p. 127

5.05.5.1

FreeBSD5.1,p. 128

5.05.5.1

FreeBSD5.0,p. 129

4.55.5.1

3.13.2.1
1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

FreeBSD4.10,p. 130

2.52.5.3

FreeBSD4.9,p. 131

3.23.2.1

2.5

FreeBSD4.4,4.5,4.6.2,4.8,
p. 132

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

FreeBSD4.0,4.1,4.2,4.3,
p. 133

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

NetWare6.5Server,p. 136

4.55.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.0.13.0

NetWare6.0Server,p. 139

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.13.0

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Table 1-1. Supported Guest Operating Systems, by VMware Product


Guest Operating
System

Workstation

VMware
ACE

GSX
Server

ESX
Server

NetWare5.1Server,p. 142

4.05.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.03.2.1

2.0.13.0

Solaris10OperatingSystem
forx86Platforms,p. 149

4.5.25.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.13.2.1

Solaris9OperatingSystem
x86PlatformEdition,p. 152

4.5.25.5.1

1.01.0.2

3.13.2.1

NetWare4.2Server,p. 146

VMware, Inc.

3.03.2.1
3.0

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Supported and Unsupported Guest Operating Systems


IfyouareusingVMwareWorkstation3.x,VMwareGSXServer2.x,VMwareESXServer1.xoranearlier
VMwareproduct,seetheusersmanualthatcamewithyourproductforinstructionsoninstallingguest
operatingsystemssupportedbythatproduct.
ThisguidecoversWorkstation4.0,VMwareACE,GSXServer3.0,ESXServer2.0andlaterproducts.
ThesectionforeachguestoperatingsystembeginswithanoteindicatingwhichVMwareproductssupport
useoftheoperatingsysteminavirtualmachine.Operatingsystemsthatarenotincludedinthisguidearenot
supportedforuseundertheVMwareproductscoveredbytheguide.

Using 64-bit Guest Operating Systems


Toinstallandruna64bitguestoperatingsystem,youmusthaveasupportedCPUinthehostcomputerand
youmustberunningaVMwareproductthatsupports64bitguests.Fordetails,seethedocumentationfor
yourVMwareproduct.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

General Guidelines for All VMware Products


Beforestartingtoinstallaguestoperatingsystem,createavirtualmachineandbesurethatitsdevicesareset
upasyouexpect.Forexample,ifyouwouldlikenetworkingsoftwaretobeinstalledwhenyouinstallthe
guestoperatingsystem,besurethevirtualmachinesEthernetadapterisconfiguredandenabled.
ThetoolyouusetoconfigurethevirtualmachinedependsontheVMwareproductyouareusing.
!

InVMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEManager,VMwareGSXServer,orVMwareVirtualCenter,usethe
VirtualMachineControlPaneltomodifyavirtualmachinesconfiguration.

InVMwareESXServer,usetheVMwareManagementInterfacetomodifyavirtualmachines
configuration.

Youshoulddisableanyscreensaverthatmightberunningonthehostsystembeforeyoustarttoinstallthe
guestoperatingsystem.
Anewvirtualmachineislikeaphysicalcomputerwithablankharddisk.Beforeyoucanuseit,youmust
partitionandformatthevirtualdiskandinstallanoperatingsystem.Theoperatingsystemsinstallation
programmighthandlethepartitioningandformattingstepsforyou.
Installingaguestoperatingsysteminsideavirtualmachineisessentiallythesameasinstallingitonaphysical
computer.Thebasicstepsforatypicaloperatingsystemare:
1

StartWorkstation,VMwareACEManageroraVMwareVirtualMachineConsoleandconnecttothe
virtualmachine.

InserttheinstallationCDROMorfloppydiskforyourguestoperatingsystemintotheCDROMor
floppydrivebeingusedbyyourvirtualmachine.
ESXServer:YoumustinserttheinstallationCDROMorfloppydiskinthedriveontheserverwherethe
virtualmachineisrunning.Youcannotusethedrivesonyourmanagementworkstation.
GSXServer:Ifyourguestoperatingsystemrequiresafloppydisk,youmustinsertitinthedriveonthe
serverwherethevirtualmachineisrunning.Youcannotusethefloppydriveonyourmanagement
workstation.
NOTE

RatherthanbootfromaphysicalCDROM,youmightwishtocreateanISOimagefilefromthe
installationCDROM.YoucanstoretheISOfileonthehostmachineoronanetworkdrive
accessiblefromthehostmachine.UsetheconfigurationtoolforyourVMwareproductto
connectthevirtualmachinesCDdrivetotheISOimagefile,andthenpoweronthevirtual
machine.

UsinganISOimagefileinthiswaycanbeparticularlyconvenientifyouneedtoinstallthesameoperating
systeminmultiplevirtualmachines.Itcanalsohelpyouworkaroundaproblemseeninsomehost
configurations,inwhichthevirtualmachineisnotabletobootfromtheinstallationCDROM.
NOTE

IfyouplantouseaPXEservertoinstalltheguestoperatingsystemoveranetworkconnection,
youdonotneedtheoperatingsysteminstallationmedia.Whenyoupoweronthevirtual
machineinthenextstep,thevirtualmachinedetectsthePXEserver.

PoweronyourvirtualmachinebyclickingthePowerOnbutton.

Followtheinstructionsprovidedbytheoperatingsystemvendor.

Aswithphysicalcomputers,aseparateoperatingsystemlicenseisrequiredforeachvirtualmachineyourun.
NOTE

VMware, Inc.

SomeMicrosoftWindowsOEMdiscsincludedwithnewcomputersarecustomizedforthose
computersandincludedevicedriversandotherutilitiesspecifictothehardwaresystem.Evenifyou
caninstallthisWindowsoperatingsystemonyourphysicalcomputer,youmightnotbeableto
installitinavirtualmachine.YoumightneedtopurchaseanewcopyofWindowstoinstallina
virtualmachine.

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Determining Memory Settings for a Virtual Machine


Whenyouconfigurethememorysettingsforavirtualmachine,youshouldconsultthedocumentationforthe
guestoperatingsystemyouplantoruninthatvirtualmachine.TheuserinterfaceofyourVMwareproduct
providesgeneralguidelinesfortheamountofmemoryrequired,butiftheinterfaceandtheoperatingsystem
documentationdonotagree,youshouldrelyontheoperatingsystemdocumentation.

Installing VMware Tools in a Linux Guest Operating System


InVMwareWorkstation5,youcaninstallVMwareToolsinaLinuxguestoperatingsystemwhileXis
running.SeetheVMwareWorkstation5UsersManualfordetails.
InallotherVMwareproducts,youmustinstallVMwareToolsfromatextmodescreen.Youcannotinstall
fromaterminalinanXwindowsession.
SomerecentdistributionsofLinuxareconfiguredtoruntheXserverwhentheybootanddonotprovidean
easywaytostoptheXserver.However,youcanswitchtoadifferentworkspacethatisstillintextmodeand
installVMwareToolsfromthatworkspace.
ToswitchbetweenLinuxworkspacesinavirtualmachine,pressCtrlAltSpace,releaseSpacewithout
releasingCtrlandAlt,andthenpressthefunctionkeyfortheworkspaceyouwanttouseforexample,F2.If
youchangeyourhotkeycombinationtosomethingotherthanCtrlAlt,usethatnewcombinationwithSpace
andthefunctionkey.

Running a Guest Operating System


Forinformationonrunningaguestoperatingsystemandusingitsfeatures,seethedocumentationprovided
bytheoperatingsystemvendor.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Windows Vista Beta


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisbetaoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

64-Bit Version
ThisbetaoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMP

ESXServer3.0
ExperimentalsupportforVistaServerBeta

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

BecauseWindowsVistaisstillinthebetastageofdevelopment,youshouldexpectittoinstallandrunmore
slowlythanotherguestoperatingsystems.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstalltheWindowsVistabetainavirtualmachineusingtheWindowsVistadistributionCD.Ifyour
VMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.

Installation Steps
IfyouwanttorunWindowsVistainavirtualmachine,besureyouhaveafullinstallationCDfortheoperating
system.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.Besurethevirtualmachinehasatleast512MBofRAM.Thehostcomputermusthavemorethan
512MBofRAMtosupportthissetting.Ifyouareinstallingthe32bitversionofWindowsVistabeta,besure
thevirtualmachinesharddriveis16GBorlarger.Ifyouareinstallingthe64bitversionofWindowsVista
beta,besurethevirtualmachinesharddriveis24GBorlarger.
NOTE

VMware, Inc.

SpecialstepsarerequiredtoinstallWindowsVistabetaonablankharddisk.Thisissueaffects
installationinanewvirtualmachinejustasitaffectsinstallationonaphysicalcomputerwithan
unpartitionedharddisk.MicrosoftdocumentstheissueintheWindowsVistabetareleasenotes.
Stepstopartitionablankharddiskareincludedintheinstallationinstructionsthatfollow.Another
waytoworkaroundthisproblemistoinstallthecorrespondingversionofWindowsXPPro(32bit
or64bit),andthenupgradethatguestoperatingsystemtoWindowsVistabeta.

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Installing the Guest Operating System


1

InserttheWindowsVistaCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingWindowsVista.

Ifusingablankharddisk:WhentheWindowsVistainstallermenuappears,choosethefirstoption,
InstallNow.
Ifinstallingoveranexistingguestoperatingsystem:Skiptostep9.

PressShiftF10toopenacommandprompt.

Startthediskpartitioningutility.

diskpart
6

Enterthefollowingcommandstopartitiontheharddisk:
select disk 0
create partition primary

Whenthepartitioningprocessiscomplete,clicktheResetbuttontorebootthevirtualmachine.

Asthevirtualmachinebeginstoreboot,whiletheVMwarelogoappearsonthescreen,clickinsidethe
virtualmachinewindow,andthenpressEsctogettotheBIOSbootmenu.ChooseCDROMDriveasthe
bootdevice,andthencontinueinstallingWindowsVistabeta.

IncertainWindowsVistabuilds,theinstallerchoosesanincorrectdefaultinthescreentitledChooseyour
installationdestination.Itshowsapartitionwith0MBfreeandmakesthatpartitionthedefault
destination.
Atthatscreen,youmustchangethechoicetothedisk(insteadofthepartition),andthenclickContinue.

10

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Sound Driver Needed for 64-Bit Guests


VMwareWorkstation5.5.x:ifyouwanttousesoundina64bitWindowsVistabetaguestoperatingsystem,
youmustusethedriveravailableontheVMwareWebsiteatwww.vmware.com/download/ws/#drivers
underVMaudioDriver(experimental).

Enabling Sound in a Windows Vista Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Warnings When Installing VMware Tools
WindowsVistausesanewmethodtoinstalldrivers.Asaresult,warningmessagesappearatseveralstages
duringinstallationofVMwareToolsinWindowsVistaguestoperatingsystems.Sometimesthesemessages
arehidden.Thedriverinstallationappearstohang.However,ifyoupressAltTab,youcanbringthewarning
messagetotheforeground.Therearetwotypesofmessages.
!

AmessagethatsaysthedriverisnotAuthenticodesigned.Whenyouseeoneofthesemessages,click
InstallNowtocontinueinstallingVMwareTools.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

AmessagethatsaysthedriverpackageisnotcompatiblewithWindowsVista.Whenyouseeoneofthese
messages,clickCanceltocontinueinstallingVMwareTools.

YoumightalsoseeamessageaskingyoutorestartbeforetheVMwareToolsinstallerhasfinished.Donot
restarttheguestoperatingsystematthattime.WaituntiltheInstallationWizardCompletedscreenappears,
clickFinish,andthenrestarttheguestoperatingsystemwhenyouarepromptedtodoso.

Windows Vista Requires VMware Tools for Networking


ESXServer:BecauseWindowsVistadoesnotincludeavlance(pcnet32)driverforthenetworkadapter,you
mustusethevmxnetnetworkadaptertoenablenetworking.AdriverforthisadapterisincludedinVMware
Tools.YoumustinstallVMwareToolstousenetworkinginWindowsVistaguests.

Ethernet Adapter Change Needed in Certain Windows Vista Builds


TheAMDEthernetcarddriverincludedwithcertainWindowsVistabuildsincluding4074andpossibly
othersdoesnotworkcorrectly.TousenetworkingintheseWindowsVistaguestoperatingsystems,you
mustswitchtothevmxnetnetworkadapter.AdriverforthisadapterisincludedinVMwareTools.
VMwareGSXServeronaLinuxhost:ChooseVM>Settings,selectNetworkAdapter,andthenselectvmxnet
asthevirtualdevicetouse.YoucaninstallVMwareToolseitherbeforeorafterchangingthevirtualnetwork
adapter.
VMwareGSXServeronaWindowshost:ChooseVM>Settings,selectNIC,andthenselectvmxnetasthe
virtualdevicetouse.YoucaninstallVMwareToolseitherbeforeorafterchangingthevirtualnetwork
adapter.
VMwareWorkstationonaLinuxhost:ChooseVM>Settings,selectNetworkAdapter,andthenselect
vmxnetasthevirtualdevicetouse.YoumustinstallVMwareToolsafterchangingthevirtualnetwork
adapter.
VMwareWorkstationorVMwareACEonaWindowshost:UseatexteditorsuchasNotepadtoeditthe
configuration(.vmx)fileforyourWindowsVistavirtualmachine.Addthefollowingline:
Ethernet[n].virtualDev = "vmxnet"
Replace[n]withthenumberoftheEthernetadapter.ThefirstEthernetadapterisnumber0,sothelinefor
thatadapteris
Ethernet0.virtualDev = "vmxnet"
IncludealineforeachEthernetadapterconfiguredforthevirtualmachine.YoucaninstallVMwareTools
eitherbeforeorafterchangingthevirtualnetworkadapter.

Product Activation
TheWindowsVistaproductactivationfeaturecreatesanumericalkeybasedonthevirtualhardwareinthe
virtualmachinewhereitisinstalled.Changesintheconfigurationofthevirtualmachinemightrequireyou
toreactivatetheoperatingsystem.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketominimizethenumberofsignificant
changes.
!

SetthefinalmemorysizeforyourvirtualmachinebeforeyouactivateWindowsVista.Whenyoucross
certainthresholdsapproximately32MB,64MB,128MB,256MB,512MBand1GBtheproduct
activationfeatureseesthechangesassignificant.
NOTE

ThesizereportedtotheWindowsproductactivationfeatureisslightlylessthantheactual
amountconfiguredforthevirtualmachine.Forexample,128MBisinterpretedasfallinginthe
64MB127MBrange.

InstallVMwareToolsbeforeyouactivateWindowsVista.WhentheSVGAdriverintheVMwareTools
packageisinstalled,itactivatesfeaturesinthevirtualgraphicsadapterthatmakeitappeartoWindows
Vistaasanewgraphicsadapter.

VMware, Inc.

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Ifyouwanttoexperimentwithanyotheraspectsofthevirtualmachineconfiguration,dosobefore
activatingWindowsVista.Keepinmindthattypicallyyouhave14daysforexperimentationbeforeyou
havetoactivatetheoperatingsystem.(YourEULAmightdefineadifferentperiodbeforeactivationis
required.)

FormoredetailsonWindowsVistaproductactivation,seetheMicrosoftWebsite.

Display Hardware Acceleration


WindowsVistahasdisplayadapterhardwareaccelerationdisabledbydefault.Thisslowsdowngraphics
performanceandmouseresponsivenessintheguestoperatingsystem.
ToenablehardwareaccelerationinaWindowsVistaguest,opentheControlPanel,andthenopentheDisplay
Propertiescontrolpanel.OntheSettingstab,clickAdvanced.OntheTroubleshoottab,dragtheHardware
accelerationsliderallthewaytoFull.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Hibernation
Thehibernationfeatureisnotsupported.Insteadofusingtheguestoperatingsystemshibernatefeature,
suspendthevirtualmachine.

Checked (Debug) Build


VMwareGSXServer:Inordertoinstallandrunachecked(debug)buildofWindowsVistainavirtual
machine,youmustfirsteditthevirtualmachinesconfigurationfile(.vmx).Addthefollowingline:
uhci.forceHaltBit = TRUE

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

10

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Windows Server 2003


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1WindowsServer2003Web
Edition,StandardEdition,EnterpriseEdition;WindowsSmallBusinessServer2003
ServicePack1supportedonWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2WindowsServer2003WebEdition,StandardEdition,EnterpriseEdition;
WindowsSmallBusinessServer2003
ServicePack1supportedonVMwareACE1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1WindowsServer2003WebEdition,StandardEdition,Enterprise
Edition;WindowsSmallBusinessServer2003
ServicePack1supportedonGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0WindowsServer2003Web
Edition,StandardEdition,EnterpriseEdition
WindowsSmallBusinessServer2003supportedonESXServer2.5,3.0
WindowsServer2003R2supportedonESXServer2.5.3,3.0
ServicePack1supportedonESXServer2.1.2UpgradePatch4
ServicePack1supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
VirtualSMPsupported

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

ThisguestoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

ESXServer3.0
StandardEdition,EnterpriseEdition

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallWindowsServer2003,WebEdition,StandardEditionorEnterpriseEditionorWindowsSmall
BusinessServer2003inavirtualmachineusingthecorrespondingWindowsServer2003distributionCD.If
yourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
VMwareWorkstationorVMwareACE:IfyouareusingthevirtualLSILogicSCSIadapter,WindowsServer
2003automaticallyinstallstheSCSIdriverwhenyouinstalltheguestoperatingsystem.Tousethevirtual
BusLogicSCSIadapterinaWindowsServer2003virtualmachineunderVMwareWorkstationorVMware
ACE,youneedaspecialSCSIdriveravailablefromthedownloadsectionoftheVMwareWebsiteat
www.vmware.com/download.FollowtheinstructionsontheWebsitetousethedriverwithafresh
installationofWindowsServer2003.IfyouhaveavirtualmachinewithaSCSIvirtualdiskandaWindows
9x,WindowsMe,WindowsNTorWindows2000guestoperatingsystemandwanttoupgradeittoWindows
Server2003,installthenewSCSIdriverbeforeupgradingtheoperatingsystem.

VMware, Inc.

11

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

GSXServer,ESXServerorVirtualCenter:IfyouareusingthevirtualLSILogicSCSIadapter,Windows
Server2003automaticallyinstallstheSCSIdriverwhenyouinstalltheguestoperatingsystem.Ifyouareusing
thevirtualBusLogicSCSIadapter,youneedaspecialSCSIdriveravailablefromthedownloadsectionofthe
VMwareWebsiteatwww.vmware.com/download.FollowtheinstructionsontheWebsitetousethedriver
withafreshinstallationofWindowsServer2003.IfyouhaveavirtualmachinewithaSCSIvirtualdiskand
anearlierWindowsguestoperatingsystemandwanttoupgradeittoWindowsServer2003,installthenew
SCSIdriverbeforeupgradingtheoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
IfyouwanttorunWindowsServer2003inavirtualmachine,besureyouhaveafullinstallationCDforthe
operatingsystem.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installing the Guest Operating System


1

InserttheWindowsServer2003CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingWindowsServer2003.

IfyouareusingthevirtualBusLogicSCSIdriverdownloadedfromtheVMwareWebsite,youmusttake
somespecialstepsatthispointintheinstallationprocess.AstheWindowsServer2003installerloads,
presstheF6key.ThisallowsyoutoselecttheadditionalSCSIdriverrequiredforinstallation.PressSto
specifytheadditionaldriver.AfteryouspecifytheSCSIdriver,pressEntertocontinuewithsetup.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Sound Driver Needed for 64-Bit Guests


VMwareWorkstation5.5.x:ifyouwanttousesoundina64bitWindowsServer2003guestoperatingsystem,
youmustusethedriveravailableontheVMwareWebsiteatwww.vmware.com/download/ws/#drivers
underVMaudioDriver(experimental).

Enabling Sound in a Windows Server 2003 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.
Inaddition,WindowsServer2003doesnotautomaticallydetectandinstalldriversforISAsoundcards,such
astheCreativeLabsSoundBlasteremulatedinavirtualmachine.Fordetailsoninstallingthedriverforthe
virtualmachinessoundcard,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Product Activation
TheMicrosoftWindowsServer2003productactivationfeaturecreatesanumericalkeybasedonthevirtual
hardwareinthevirtualmachinewhereitisinstalled.Changesintheconfigurationofthevirtualmachine
mightrequireyoutoreactivatetheoperatingsystem.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketominimizethe
numberofsignificantchanges.
!

12

SetthefinalmemorysizeforyourvirtualmachinebeforeyouactivateWindowsServer2003.Whenyou
crosscertainthresholdsapproximately32MB,64MB,128MB,256MB,512MBand1GBtheproduct
activationfeatureseesthechangesassignificant.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

NOTE

ThesizereportedtotheWindowsproductactivationfeatureisslightlylessthantheactual
amountconfiguredforthevirtualmachine.Forexample,128MBisinterpretedasfallinginthe
64MB127MBrange.

InstallVMwareToolsbeforeyouactivateWindowsServer2003.WhentheSVGAdriverintheVMware
Toolspackageisinstalled,itactivatesfeaturesinthevirtualgraphicsadapterthatmakeitappearto
WindowsServer2003asanewgraphicsadapter.

Ifyouwanttoexperimentwithanyotheraspectsofthevirtualmachineconfiguration,dosobefore
activatingWindowsServer2003.Keepinmindthattypicallyyouhave14daysforexperimentationbefore
youhavetoactivatetheoperatingsystem.(YourEULAmightdefineadifferentperiodbeforeactivation
isrequired.)

FormoredetailsonWindowsServer2003productactivation,seetheMicrosoftWebsite.

Display Hardware Acceleration


WindowsServer2003hasdisplayadapterhardwareaccelerationdisabledbydefault.Thisslowsdown
graphicsperformanceandmouseresponsivenessintheguestoperatingsystem.
ToenablehardwareaccelerationinaWindowsServer2003guest,opentheControlPanel,andthenopenthe
DisplayPropertiescontrolpanel.OntheSettingstab,clickAdvanced.OntheTroubleshoottab,dragthe
HardwareaccelerationsliderallthewaytoFull.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Hibernation
Thehibernationfeatureisnotsupportedinthisrelease.Insteadofusingtheguestoperatingsystems
hibernatefeature,suspendthevirtualmachine.

Checked (Debug) Build


VMwareGSXServer:Inordertoinstallandrunachecked(debug)buildofWindowsServer2003inavirtual
machine,youmustfirsteditthevirtualmachinesconfigurationfile(.vmx).Addthefollowingline:
uhci.forceHaltBit = TRUE

ESX Server Does Not Support Microsoft Clustering Service with Windows Server 2003 SP1
WindowsServer2003ServicePack1introducedachangethatresultedinMicrosoftClusteringService(MSCS)
clustersnotfunctioninginanyESXServerversion.VMwareisworkingwithMicrosoftsupporttoresolvethe
issue.

vlance Ethernet Adapter Fails to Start for Windows Server 2003 Virtual Machine in PAE Mode
VMwareESXServer,VMwareWorkstation:InaWindowsServer2003virtualmachineinPAEmode,the
vlanceEthernetadapterfailstostart.VMwarerecommendsthatyoudownloadandinstalltheNDIS5Driver
forAMDPCnetEthernetAdapter,version4.5.1,fromtheAMDWebsiteat
http://www.amd.com/usen/ConnectivitySolutions/ProductInformation/0,,50_2330_6629_2452%5E2454%5
E2486,00.html

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

VMware, Inc.

13

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

ESX Server Virtual Machine Running Windows Might Fail to Power On If Not Rebooted after
VMware Tools Installation
EXSServer2.5.x:AfteryouinstallVMwareToolsonanESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinethatisrunning
MicrosoftWindows,theVMwareToolsinstallerasksyoutorebootthevirtualmachine.Ifyouchoosenotto
rebootatthattime,andsubsequentlyremovepowerfromthevirtualmachine,eitherbyusingthebutton
PowerOffVirtualMachineintheremoteconsole,orbyshuttingdowntheESXServer,youmightthenbe
unabletopoweronthevirtualmachineagain.Whenyouattempttodoso,thevirtualmachinemightfailto
bootup,displayingthemessageSTOP 0x0000007B: INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.Toavoidthisproblem,after
installingVMwareTools,besuretorebootthevirtualmachinewhentheVMwareToolsinstallerpromptsyou

14

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Windows XP
Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1WindowsXPProfessionaland
HomeEdition
ServicePack1supportedonalllistedversions
ServicePack2supportedonWorkstation4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2WindowsXPProfessionalandHomeEdition
ServicePack1or2alsosupported

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1WindowsXPProfessionalandHomeEdition
ServicePack1supportedonGSXServer3.0,3.1and3.2,3.2.1
ServicePack2supportedonGSXServer3.1and3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0WindowsXPProfessional,Service
Pack1or2
NosupportforVirtualSMP

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1WindowsXPProfessional

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallWindowsXPHomeEditionorProfessionalinavirtualmachineusingthecorresponding
WindowsXPdistributionCD.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
VMwareWorkstationorVMwareACE:TousethevirtualBusLogicSCSIadapterinaWindowsXPvirtual
machine,youneedaspecialSCSIdriveravailablefromthedownloadsectionoftheVMwareWebsiteat
www.vmware.com/download.FollowtheinstructionsontheWebsitetousethedriverwithafresh
installationofWindowsXP.IfyouhaveavirtualmachinewithaSCSIvirtualdiskandaWindows9x,
WindowsMe,WindowsNTorWindows2000guestoperatingsystemandwanttoupgradeittoWindowsXP,
installthenewSCSIdriverbeforeupgradingtheoperatingsystem.
GSXServer,ESXServerorVirtualCenter:IfyouareusingthevirtualBusLogicSCSIadapter,youneeda
specialSCSIdriveravailablefromthedownloadsectionoftheVMwareWebsiteat
www.vmware.com/download.FollowtheinstructionsontheWebsitetousethedriverwithafresh
installationofWindowsXP.
GSXServerorESXServer:IfyouareusingthevirtualLSILogicSCSIadapter,youmustdownloadthedriver
fromthedownloadcenterattheLSILogicWebsite.Gotowww.lsilogic.com/support/andlookforthe
LSI20320SCSIadapterdriverforyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetailsoninstallingthisdriver,seethe
VMwareESXServerAdministrationGuide.TheLSILogicWebsitealsoprovidesanInstallationGuidefortheLSI
LogicFusionMPTDriver:SYMMPI.SYSV1.xx.xx,located(atthetimeofthisGuestOperatingSystem
InstallationGuidespublication)at
http://www.lsilogic.com/files/support/ssp/fusionmpt/WinXP/symmpi_xp_12018.txt

VMware, Inc.

15

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

IfyouwanttorunWindowsXPHomeEditionorProfessionalinavirtualmachine,besureyouhaveafull
installationCDfortheoperatingsystem.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheinstallationCDintheCDROMdrive.

Poweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingtheguestoperatingsystem.

IfyouareusingthevirtualBusLogicSCSIdriverdownloadedfromtheVMwareWebsiteortheLSILogic
SCSIdriverdownloadedfromtheLSILogicWebsite,youmusttakesomespecialstepsatthispointin
theinstallationprocess.AstheWindowsXPinstallerloads,presstheF6key.Thisallowsyoutoselectthe
additionalSCSIdriverrequiredforinstallation.PressStospecifytheadditionaldriver.Afteryouspecify
theSCSIdriver,pressEntertocontinuewithsetup.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Sound Driver Needed for 64-Bit Guests


VMwareWorkstation5.5.x:ifyouwanttousesoundina64bitWindowsXPProfessionalguestoperating
system,youmustusethedriveravailableontheVMwareWebsiteat
www.vmware.com/download/ws/#driversunderVMaudioDriver(experimental).

Enabling Sound in a Windows XP Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Product Activation
TheMicrosoftWindowsXPproductactivationfeaturecreatesanumericalkeybasedonthevirtualhardware
inthevirtualmachinewhereitisinstalled.Changesintheconfigurationofthevirtualmachinemightrequire
youtoreactivatetheoperatingsystem.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketominimizethenumberof
significantchanges.
!

SetthefinalmemorysizeforyourvirtualmachinebeforeyouactivateWindowsXP.Whenyoucross
certainthresholdsapproximately32MB,64MB,128MB,256MB,512MBand1GBtheproduct
activationfeatureseesthechangesassignificant.
NOTE

16

ThesizereportedtotheWindowsproductactivationfeatureisslightlylessthantheactual
amountconfiguredforthevirtualmachine.Forexample,128MBisinterpretedasfallinginthe
64MB127MBrange.

InstallVMwareToolsbeforeyouactivateWindowsXP.WhentheSVGAdriverintheVMwareTools
packageisinstalled,itactivatesfeaturesinthevirtualgraphicsadapterthatmakeitappeartoWindows
XPasanewgraphicsadapter.

Ifyouwanttoexperimentwithanyotheraspectsofthevirtualmachineconfiguration,dosobefore
activatingWindowsXP.Keepinmindthatyouhave30daysforexperimentationbeforeyouhaveto
activatetheoperatingsystem.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

FormoredetailsonWindowsXPproductactivation,seetheMicrosoftWebsite.

PAE Message During Installation


VMwareWorkstation:IfyourhostcomputerhasaprocessorthatincludesNX(noexecute)technologyyou
mightgetanerrormessageduringinstallation.Themessagesaystheguestoperatingsystemistryingtouse
PAE.TheNXtechnologyispresentinAMDprocessorsincludingAthlon64,OpteronandSempron.Itisalso
presentinIntelEMT64capableprocessors.
Toavoidtheproblem,besurethevirtualmachineispoweredoff,andthenuseatexteditortoeditthe
configuration(.vmx)filefortheaffectedvirtualmachine.Addthefollowinglinetothefile:
paevm="true"
Youcanthenpoweronthevirtualmachineandinstalltheguestoperatingsystem.

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstation:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverinthe
guestoperatingsystem.GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveron
thehosttofreeze.

Hibernation
Thehibernationfeatureisnotsupported.Insteadofusingtheguestoperatingsystemshibernatefeature,
suspendthevirtualmachine.

Checked (Debug) Build


VMwareGSXServer:Inordertoinstallandrunachecked(debug)buildofWindowsXPinavirtualmachine,
youmustfirsteditthevirtualmachinesconfigurationfile(.vmx).Addthefollowingline:
uhci.forceHaltBit = TRUE

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

ESX Server Virtual Machine Running Windows Might Fail to Power On If Not Rebooted after
VMware Tools Installation
EXSServer2.5.x:AfteryouinstallVMwareToolsonanESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinethatisrunning
MicrosoftWindows,theVMwareToolsinstallerasksyoutorebootthevirtualmachine.Ifyouchoosenotto
rebootatthattime,andsubsequentlyremovepowerfromthevirtualmachine,eitherbyusingthebutton
PowerOffVirtualMachineintheremoteconsole,orbyshuttingdowntheESXServer,youmightthenbe
unabletopoweronthevirtualmachineagain.Whenyouattempttodoso,thevirtualmachinemightfailto
bootup,displayingthemessageSTOP 0x0000007B: INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.Toavoidthisproblem,after
installingVMwareTools,besuretorebootthevirtualmachinewhentheVMwareToolsinstallerpromptsyou

VMware, Inc.

17

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Windows 2000
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1Windows2000Professionaland
Server,ServicePack1,2,3,or4(listedversionsalsosupportedwithnoservicepack)
Windows2000AdvancedServer,ServicePack3or4
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2Windows2000Professional,ServerandAdvancedServer,ServicePack1,
2,3or4(listedversionsalsosupportedwithnoservicepack)

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1Windows2000Professional,ServerandAdvancedServer,Service
Pack1,2,3,or4
Windows2000ProfessionalServicePack4checkedbuild

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.1,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0Windows2000Server,Advanced
Server,andTerminalServicesEdition,ServicePack3or4
VirtualSMPsupported

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallasupportedversionofWindows2000inavirtualmachineusingthecorrespondingWindows
2000distributionCD.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
ESXServerorVirtualCenter:IfyouareusingthevirtualLSILogicSCSIadapter,youmustdownloadthe
driverfromthedownloadcenterattheLSILogicWebsite.Gotowww.lsilogic.com/support/andlookforthe
LSI20320SCSIadapterdriverforyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetailsoninstallingthisdriver,seethe
VMwareESXServerAdministrationGuide.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheWindows2000CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingWindows2000.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
AfteryouinstallVMwareTools,youmustchangeyourWindows2000screenareatobegreaterthan640x480
pixels;ifyoudonotchangeit,Windows2000usesthestandardVGAdriver,andyourperformancewillsuffer.

Enabling Sound in a Windows 2000 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.
18

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
VMwareWorkstation:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverinthe
guestoperatingsystem.GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveron
thehosttofreeze.

Service Pack 3
AWindows2000guestwithServicePack3installedmightfailtoboot.Adialogboxappears,sayingThe
LogonUserInterfaceDLLmsgina.dllfailedtoload.
VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEorVMwareGSXServer:Foraworkaroundtothisproblem,seethe
VMwareKnowledgeBase:www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=907.
VMwareESXServer:YoucanresolvethisproblembyinstallingServicePack4.
IfyoudonotwanttoupgradetoServicePack4,youcanworkaroundtheproblem.Besurethevirtualmachine
isnotrunning,andthenuseatexteditortoaddthefollowinglinetothevirtualmachinesconfigurationfile:
MAGICBOOT1 = 700
Ifavalueof700(representing700microseconds)doesnotenableyoutostarttheguestoperatingsystem,
experimentwithhighervalues.Increasethenumberto800forthesecondtry,900forthethirdtryandsoon
untilthegueststarts.
Ifyouarebootingmultiplevirtualmachinesorrunningotherstressfulworkloadsatthesametime,youmight
needtoassignahighermagicboot1value.Forfasterboottimes,youcanexperimentwithvaluesbetween1
and700tofindthesmallestvaluethatallowsthevirtualmachinetoboot.

Installation Hangs
VMwareGSXServer:Iftheinstallationoftheguestoperatingsystemhangs,searchourKnowledgeBaseat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_alp.phpforapossibleanswertoyourproblem.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

ESX Server Virtual Machine Running Windows Might Fail to Power On If Not Rebooted after
VMware Tools Installation
EXSServer2.5.x:AfteryouinstallVMwareToolsonanESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinethatisrunning
MicrosoftWindows,theVMwareToolsinstallerasksyoutorebootthevirtualmachine.Ifyouchoosenotto
rebootatthattime,andsubsequentlyremovepowerfromthevirtualmachine,eitherbyusingthebutton
PowerOffVirtualMachineintheremoteconsole,orbyshuttingdowntheESXServer,youmightthenbe
unabletopoweronthevirtualmachineagain.Whenyouattempttodoso,thevirtualmachinemightfailto
bootup,displayingthemessageSTOP 0x0000007B: INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.Toavoidthisproblem,after
installingVMwareTools,besuretorebootthevirtualmachinewhentheVMwareToolsinstallerpromptsyou

VMware, Inc.

19

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Windows NT 4.0
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1ServicePack6arequired
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2ServicePack6arequired

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1ServicePack6arequired

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0ServicePack6arequired
NosupportforVirtualSMP

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallWindowsNT4.0(WorkstationorServer)inavirtualmachineusingthestandardWindowsNT
CD.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
VMwareGSXServer:IfyouintendtorunaWindowsNTvirtualmachinewithIDEvirtualdisksona
multiprocessorhostcomputer,youmightnoticeslowerthanexpecteddiskinput/outputperformance.For
moreinformation,seeDiskPerformanceinWindowsNTGuestsonMultiprocessorHostsintheGSXServer
documentation.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine

Installation Steps
1

InserttheWindowsNTCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingWindowsNT.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

VirtualdiskssupportDMAtransfersforbetterperformance.
YoucanenablethefeatureafterinstallingWindowsNT.YouneedtheNTServicePack3or4CDtoenable
thisoption.OncethevirtualmachineisrunningWindowsNT,inserttheSP3orSP4CDinthedrive,run
DMACHECK.EXEfromthe\SUPPORT\UTILS\I386folderontheCDandclicktheEnabledoptionfortheIDE
controller/channelthatisconfiguredwiththevirtualdisk(typicallychannel0only,unlessyouhavethe
virtualmachineconfiguredwithmultiplevirtualdisks).

20

NOTE

TheDMAoptionshouldnotbeenabledforanyIDEchannelthathasaCDROMdrive
configuredforit.EnablingDMAforsuchaconfigurationcausesanerror.Ifyouhaveavirtual
diskandaCDROMattachedasmasterandslavetotheprimaryIDEcontroller(channel0)and
youwanttoenableDMA,poweroffthevirtualmachineandusetheConfigurationEditorto
movetheCDROMtothesecondaryIDEcontroller(channel1)atIDE1:0.Thenbootthevirtual
machinewithWindowsNT,runDMACHECKandenableDMAforchannel0only.

NOTE

DMAisalwaysenabledonSCSIvirtualdisks.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Setting up a Windows NT 4.0 Guest with Multiple Disks


TosetupavirtualmachinerunningWindowsNT4.0andusingmultipledisks,youmustfirstcreateavirtual
machinewithonlyonedisk.InstallWindowsNTonthatdisk.Thenusetheconfigurationtoolsinyour
VMwareproducttoaddtheadditionaldisks.
Inaddition,notethatifyouhaveaWindowsNT4.0guestwithaSCSIvirtualdisk,youcannotaddbothan
additionalSCSIdiskandanIDEdisktotheconfiguration.

Enabling Networking After Installing Windows NT


IfnetworkingwasdisabledatthetimeyouinstalledWindowsNT,youcanenableitafterinstallingthe
operatingsystem.ShutdownWindowsNTandpoweroffthevirtualmachine.Addthenetworkadapterto
thevirtualmachinesconfiguration,andthenfollowtheinstructionsbelowtoinstallthenetworkdriverinthe
WindowsNTguestoperatingsystem.
1

Poweronthevirtualmachine.

WhileWindowsNTisbooting,inserttheWindowsNT4.0CDintheCDROMdrive.

LogontoWindowsNTandinstalltheAMDPCNETdriver:
a

OpentheNetworkpropertiespagebydoubleclickingtheNetworkiconinControlPanel.Changeto
theNetworkAdaptersscreenbyclickingtheAdapterstab.

ClicktheAddbuttonandselecttheAMDPCNETFamilyEthernetAdapterfromthelist.

AmessagepopsuppromptingyoutoenterapathfortheWindowsNTfiles.Specifythe\i386folder
ontheCDinthepathyouenter(forexample,typeD:\i386iftheCDisindriveD)andclickContinue.

WindowsNTsetuppromptsyoufortheWindowsNTfilesagain.ClickContinue.

Usethedefaultadaptersettings;theydonotneedtobechanged.WindowsNTsetuppromptsyou
againforapathtotheWindowsNTfiles.ClickContinuetofinishinstallingthedriver.

Enabling Sound in a Windows NT Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheproductdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
VMwareWorkstation:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverinthe
guestoperatingsystem.GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveron
thehosttofreeze.

Memory Limits if Installing with No Service Pack


IfyourWindowsNT4.0installationdiscdoesnotincludeatleastServicePack2,youcannotinstallthe
operatingsysteminavirtualmachinethathasmorethan3,444MBofmemory.Toworkaroundtheproblem,
temporarilyreducethememorysizeofthevirtualmachineto3,444MBorless,installWindowsNT,install
ServicePack6a,andthensetthememorysizetothevalueyouwant.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
VMware, Inc.

21

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

ESX Server Virtual Machine Running Windows Might Fail to Power On If Not Rebooted after
VMware Tools Installation
EXSServer2.5.x:AfteryouinstallVMwareToolsonanESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinethatisrunning
MicrosoftWindows,theVMwareToolsinstallerasksyoutorebootthevirtualmachine.Ifyouchoosenotto
rebootatthattime,andsubsequentlyremovepowerfromthevirtualmachine,eitherbyusingthebutton
PowerOffVirtualMachineintheremoteconsole,orbyshuttingdowntheESXServer,youmightthenbe
unabletopoweronthevirtualmachineagain.Whenyouattempttodoso,thevirtualmachinemightfailto
bootup,displayingthemessageSTOP 0x0000007B: INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.Toavoidthisproblem,after
installingVMwareTools,besuretorebootthevirtualmachinewhentheVMwareToolsinstallerpromptsyou.

22

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Windows Me
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
NosupportforVirtualSMP

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallWindowsMillenniumEditioninavirtualmachineusingthestandardWindowsMeCD.If
yourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheWindowsMeCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingWindowsMe.

ChoosetobootfromCDROM,andthenselecttheoptionStartWindowsMeSetupfromCDROM.The
setupprogramrunsFDISKandreboots.

Onceagain,choosetobootfromCDROM,andthenselecttheoptionStartWindowsMeSetupfrom
CDROM.ThesetupprogramcontinuesinstallingWindowsMe.

FollowtheWindowsMeinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Sound in a Windows Me Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

VMware, Inc.

23

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Windows 98
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
NosupportforVirtualSMP

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallWindows98inavirtualmachineusingthestandardWindows98CD.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheWindows98CDintheCDROMdrive.
NOTE

SomeWindows98packagesrequirethatyoubootfromafloppydisk.Ifyouhavesucha
package,insertthebootfloppyinthefloppydiskdrive.Followtheonscreeninstructions.Be
suretorunFDISKandFORMATwhentheinstallerpromptsyoutodoso.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingWindows98.

ChoosetobootfromCDROM,andthenselecttheoptionStartWindows98SetupfromCDROM.The
setupprogramrunsFDISKandreboots.

Onceagain,choosetobootfromCDROM,andthenselecttheoptionStartWindows98Setupfrom
CDROM.ThesetupprogramcontinuesinstallingWindows98.

FollowtheWindows98installationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Networking After Installing Windows 98


IfnetworkingwasdisabledatthetimeyouinstalledWindows98,youcanenableitaftertheoperatingsystem
hasbeeninstalled.Tosetupnetworkingforavirtualmachine,poweroffthevirtualmachineandadda
networkadaptertotheconfiguration.Whenyoupoweronthevirtualmachine,Windows98automatically
detectsanAMDPCNETFamilyEthernetAdapter(PCIISA)andpromptsfortheWindows98CDROMto
installdrivers.ThedefaultEthernetadaptersettingsshouldworkwellanddonotneedtobechanged.Usethe
NetworkiconintheWindows98ControlPaneltovieworchangenetworksettings.Forexample,youmight
wanttoaddtheTCP/IPprotocolsinceWindows98doesnotinstallitbydefault.

24

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Enabling Sound in a Windows 98 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Phantom COM Ports
AfterWindows98hasbeeninstalled,youmightnoticeCOM5andCOM6devicesexistwithintheWindows
DeviceManager.ThesedevicesdonotactuallyexistandarenotconsumingIRQorotherresources.Youcan
removethemusingtheWindowsdevicemanagerifyoulike.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

VMware, Inc.

25

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Windows 95
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
NosupportforVirtualSMP

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallWindows95inavirtualmachineusingastandardWindows95bootfloppyandCDROM.If
yourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
NOTE

SomeWindows95distributionsprovideinstructionsthatdonotincludethestepstoFDISKand
FORMATaC:drive.YoumustFDISKandFORMATthevirtualharddiskdrivesbeforerunningWindows
95setup.

TheinstructionsbelowareforthesimplestcaseofonevirtualIDEharddriveandonevirtualIDECDROM
drive.IfyouhaveconfiguredthevirtualmachinewithmorethanoneIDEharddrive,youshouldalsoFDISK
andFORMATthesedrivesbeforeinstallingWindows95.Ifyouhaveconfiguredthevirtualmachinewithmore
thanonevirtualharddriveormorethanonevirtualCDROM,youmightneedtousedevicelettersthatare
differentfromthoseintheinstructionsbelow.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheWindows95CDROMSetupBootDiskinfloppydriveA:usedbyyourvirtualmachineand
inserttheWindows95CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingWindows95.

Afterthevirtualmachineboots,ifyouarepresentedwithachoiceofCDROMdrivers,selectthefirstIDE
driveroptionavailable(evenifyourcomputerhasaSCSICDROMdrive).

Partitionthevirtualdisk.
A:\> FDISK
Answerthequestions.
NOTE

26

Ifyoucreateaprimarypartitionthatissmallerthanthefullsizeofthevirtualdisk,besurethe
partitionismarkedactive.

RebootWindows95.Ifthecursorisnotalreadywithinthevirtualmachinewindow,clickinthevirtual
machinedisplay,andthenpressCtrlAltInsonaWindowshostorCtrlAltDelonaLinuxhost.If
promptedonreboottoselectaCDROMdriver,selectthefirstIDECDROMdriverfromthelist.

FormattheC:drive.
A:\> FORMAT C: /S

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

StarttheWindows95installation.
A:\> D:\WIN95\SETUP /IS
NOTE

AnintermittentproblemcanoccurduringWindows95installationsinavirtualmachine.
ShortlyaftertheWindows95Setupprogramisstarted,Scandiskrunstocompletion,andwhen
theWindows95Setupprogramshouldstartitsgraphicaluserinterface,thevirtualmachine
returnstoanMSDOSprompt.VMwarerecommendsyourebootthevirtualmachineandrerun
Windows95Setup.YoudonotneedtoFDISKorFORMATthedriveagain.Ifthisproblemoccurs
reproducibly,pleasereportittoVMwaretechnicalsupport.

IfthevirtualmachinesEthernetadapterisenabled,youhavetomanuallyaddanEthernetdriverbecause
Windows95doesnotdetectitduringtheAnalyzingComputerphase(evenifyouselectedtheNetwork
Adapterdetectionoption).Dothefollowingtoenablenetworking:
a

ContinuewiththeWindows95installationuntilyougettotheWindows95SetupWizard/Setup
Optionsscreen.ChangethedefaultsettingfromTypicaltoCustomandclickNexttocontinue.

FromtheNetworkConfigurationscreen(whichappearsaftertheAnalyzingComputerphase),click
Add,selecttheAdaptercomponent,selectAdvancedMicroDevicesfromthemanufacturerwindow
andAMDPCNETFamilyEthernetAdapter(PCI&ISA)fromthenetworkadapterwindow.

IfyouneedTCP/IPnetworking,additfromtheNetworkConfigurationscreen(Windows95Setup
doesnotenableTCP/IPbydefault).Ifyoudontdothis,thefirstphaseoftheWindows95installation
doesnotcopysomeofthefilesitwillneedlater,andtheentireinstallationfails.

AlsobesurethattheMicrosoftNetBEUIprotocolisinstalled.Itmightnotbeinstalledbydefault.
9

FinishtheWindows95installation.

10

VMwarevirtualdiskssupportDMAtransfersforbetterperformance.Thefeaturecanbeenabledafter
youhaveinstalledWindows95onavirtualIDEdisk.Followthesestepstoenablethefeature:
a

RightclickMyComputerandselectProperties.

FromtheSystemPropertiesdialogbox,clicktheDeviceManagertab.

DoubleclicktheDiskDrivesdevicecategory.

DoubleclicktheGENERICIDEDISKTYPE01device.

ClicktheSettingstabandselecttheDMAcheckbox.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Networking After Installing Windows 95


IfnetworkingwasdisabledatthetimeyouinstalledWindows95,youcanenableitafterinstallingthe
operatingsystem.ShutdownWindows95andpoweroffthevirtualmachine.Addthenetworkadaptertothe
virtualmachinesconfiguration,andthenfollowtheinstructionsbelowtoinstallthenetworkdriverinthe
Windows95guestoperatingsystem.
1

Poweronthevirtualmachine.

WhenWindows95reboots,itautodetectsanAMDPCNETFamilyEthernetAdapter(PCI&ISA)and
promptsfortheWindows95CDROMtoinstalldrivers.ThedefaultEthernetadaptersettingsshould
workfineanddonotneedtobechanged.

DoubleclicktheNetworkiconintheControlPaneltovieworchangenetworksettings.Forexample,you
mightwanttoaddtheTCP/IPprotocolsinceWindows95doesnotinstallitbydefault.

VMware, Inc.

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Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Enabling Sound in a Windows 95 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Networking
AfteryouinstallWindows95,youmightfindthatnetworkingisnotworkingintheguestoperatingsystem.
Thereareseveralthingsyoushouldcheck.
!

EitherremoveyourvirtualmachinesvirtualUSBadapterusingtheconfigurationtoolsinyourVMware
productorifyourreleaseofWindows95includesUSBsupportbesuretheUSBdriversareinstalled.

ChecktheWindows95DeviceManagertoseeifCOM5andCOM6devicesarelisted.Iftheyare,disable
orremovethem.

BesurethatNetBEUIwasinstalledwhenyousetupnetworking.

BesurethatWindows95PlugandPlayproperlydetectedthevirtualEthernetadapter.Ifitdidnot,you
mightneedtousetheDeviceManagertoremovetheadapter,andthenreinstallitusingtheAddNew
Hardwarecontrolpanel.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Phantom COM Ports


AfteryouinstallWindows95,youmightnoticeUnknown,COM5andCOM6devicesexistintheWindows
DeviceManager.ThesedevicesdonotactuallyexistandarenotconsumingIRQorotherresources.Youcan
removethemusingtheWindowsDeviceManagerifyoulike.

28

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

DOS and Windows 3.1x


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
NosupportforVirtualSMP

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

DOS Installation Notes


YoucaninstallMSDOS6.22insideavirtualmachineusingtheMicrosoftfullversionMSDOSinstallation
disks.Ifyouhavetheupgradedisks,youmustinstallanearlierversionofDOSbeforeyouupgrade.Tostart
installingMSDOS6.22,putthefirstdiskinthefloppydriveusedbyyourvirtualmachine,poweronthe
virtualmachineandfollowtheinstructionsonthescreen.
AfteryouinstallDOS,VMwarerecommendsthatyouinstallaCPUidleprogramwithinthevirtualmachine.
MostversionsofDOSdonotidletheCPUwhentheyareidle.Therefore,whenyouarerunningDOSina
virtualmachine,thevirtualmachinetakesupCPUtimeonthehostevenwhenDOSisidle.VMwareproducts
relyontheguestoperatingsystemtousetheHaltinstructionoradvancedpowermanagementtodeschedule
thevirtualmachinewhenitisidle.
WehavetestedaprogramcalledDOSIDLE.EXEandhavefounditworkssuccessfullywithVMware
Workstation,VMwareACEandGSXServer.Itcanbedownloadedfrom
www.vmware.com/software/dosidle210.zip.
FollowtheinstructionsprovidedwiththeDOSIDLE.EXEprogram.Butbeawareofthe-cpuoption,which
causestheidleprogramtoaccesstheCPUatalowlevelinordertooptimizeperformance.Thereisagood
chancethatthiswillnotworkwithsomeCPUsunderVMwareproducts.VMwaresuggeststhatyounotuseit.

Windows 3.1x Installation Notes


YoucaninstallWindows3.1xusingthestandardinstallationdisks.VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEand
GSXServervirtualmachinessupportthenetworkingfeaturesfoundinWindows3.11(orWindowsfor
Workgroups).Ifyousetupnetworking,choosetheAdvancedMicroDevicesPCNETFamily(NDIS2/NDIS3)
Ethernetdriver.

Enabling Sound in a Windows 3.1x Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

VMware, Inc.

29

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Known Issues
Mouse Problems
WeintermittentlyencountererraticmousebehaviorinvirtualmachinesrunningWindows3.1xinwindow
mode.Thisproblemdoesnotappearinthefullscreenmode.

No VMware Tools
NoVMwareToolspackageexistsforDOSorWindows3.1xguestoperatingsystems;therefore,Windows3.1x
islimitedtoVGAmodegraphicsandyoumustalwaysusetheCtrlAltkeycombinationtoreleasethemouse
fromaDOSorWindows3.1xvirtualmachine.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

30

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Mandriva Linux 2006


Support
32-Bit Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:

64-Bit Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingMandrivaLinux2006inavirtualmachineistousethestandardMandriva
LinuxdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingMandrivaLinux2006viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheMandrivaLinux2006installation,youareofferedachoiceofXFree86Xservers.Youcan
chooseeitherone,butdonotrunthatXserver.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunning
insidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstalling
MandrivaLinux2006.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheMandrivaLinux2006CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingMandrivaLinux2006.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Usethetextmodeinstaller.Attheopeningscreen,pressF1foroptions,andthenentertextfortextmode.

Inthepartitioningstep,unlessyouhavespecialrequirements,itisallrighttoletMandrivaLinux
automaticallyallocatethespace.SelectUsefreespace.

WhenyoureachtheSummaryscreen,configurethegraphicalinterface.
SelectGraphicalInterface,andthenclickDo.Makethefollowingselections:
!

Theresolutionandrefreshrateyouwantyourguesttouse

VMwarevirtualvideocard

Nowhenaskedifyouwanttoinstallupdatestothepackages

NowhenaskedifyouwanttostartXwhenyoureboot

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheMandrivaLinux2006guestoperatingsystem.

VMware, Inc.

31

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Sound in a Mandriva Linux 2006 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

Changing Resolution in the Guest Operating System


Tochangethedisplayresolutionintheguestoperatingsystem,asroot(-su)reruntheVMwareTools
configurationprogramvmware-config-tools.plandselectthedesiredresolutionfromthelistthisprogram
presents.Ifyouprefer,youcanedittheXconfigurationfiledirectlytomakethechange.

Getting a DHCP Address in the Guest Operating System


WhentheguestoperatingsystemtriestogetaDHCPaddress,theattemptfailsandanerrormessagesaysthe
linkisdown.Toworkaroundthisproblem,becomeroot(su -)anduseatexteditortoeditthefollowingfiles
intheguestoperatingsystem:
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<n>
/etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/ifcfg-eth<n>
Inbothcases,<n>isthenumberoftheEthernetadapterforexample,eth0.
Ineachofthetwofiles,addthefollowingline:
MII_NOT_SUPPORTED=yes
Thenrunthecommandifup eth<n>(where<n>isthenumberoftheEthernetadapter)orrestarttheguest
operatingsystem.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

32

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Mandrake Linux 10.1


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingMandrakeLinux10.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardMandrake
LinuxdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingMandrakeLinux10.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheMandrakeLinux10.1installation,youareofferedachoiceofXFree86Xservers.Youcan
chooseeitherone,butdonotrunthatXserver.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunning
insidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstalling
MandrakeLinux10.1.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheMandrakeLinux10.1CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingMandrakeLinux10.1.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Usethetextmodeinstaller.Attheopeningscreen,pressF1foroptions,andthenentertextfortextmode.

Inthepartitioningstep,unlessyouhavespecialrequirements,itisallrighttoletMandrakeLinux
automaticallyallocatethespace.SelectUsefreespace.

WhenyoureachtheSummaryscreen,configurethegraphicalinterface.
SelectGraphicalInterface,andthenclickDo.Makethefollowingselections:
!

Theresolutionandrefreshrateyouwantyourguesttouse

VMwarevirtualvideocard

Nowhenaskedifyouwanttoinstallupdatestothepackages

NowhenaskedifyouwanttostartXwhenyoureboot

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheMandrakeLinux10.1guestoperatingsystem.
VMware, Inc.

33

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Sound in a Mandrake 10.1 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

Changing Resolution in the Guest Operating System


Tochangethedisplayresolutionintheguestoperatingsystem,asroot(-su)reruntheVMwareTools
configurationprogramvmware-config-tools.plandselectthedesiredresolutionfromthelistthisprogram
presents.Ifyouprefer,youcanedittheXconfigurationfiledirectlytomakethechange.

Getting a DHCP Address in the Guest Operating System


WhentheguestoperatingsystemtriestogetaDHCPaddress,theattemptfailsandanerrormessagesaysthe
linkisdown.Toworkaroundthisproblem,becomeroot(su -)anduseatexteditortoeditthefollowingfiles
intheguestoperatingsystem:
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<n>
/etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/ifcfg-eth<n>
Inbothcases,<n>isthenumberoftheEthernetadapterforexample,eth0.
Ineachofthetwofiles,addthefollowingline:
MII_NOT_SUPPORTED=yes
Thenrunthecommandifup eth<n>(where<n>isthenumberoftheEthernetadapter)orrestarttheguest
operatingsystem.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

34

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Mandrake Linux 10
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingMandrakeLinux10inavirtualmachineistousethestandardMandrake
LinuxdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingMandrakeLinux10viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheMandrakeLinux10installation,youareofferedachoiceofXFree86Xservers.Youcan
chooseeitherone,butdonotrunthatXserver.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunning
insidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstalling
MandrakeLinux10.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheMandrakeLinux10CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingMandrakeLinux10.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Usethetextmodeinstaller.Attheopeningscreen,pressF1foroptions,andthenentertextfortextmode.

Inthepartitioningstep,unlessyouhavespecialrequirements,itisallrighttoletMandrakeLinux
automaticallyallocatethespace.SelectUsefreespace.

WhenyoureachtheSummaryscreen,configurethegraphicalinterface.
SelectGraphicalInterface,andthenclickDo.Makethefollowingselections:
!

Theresolutionandrefreshrateyouwantyourguesttouse

VMwarevirtualvideocard

Nowhenaskedifyouwanttoinstallupdatestothepackages

NowhenaskedifyouwanttostartXwhenyoureboot

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheMandrakeLinux10guestoperatingsystem.
VMware, Inc.

35

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Sound in a Mandrake 10 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

Changing Resolution in the Guest Operating System


Tochangethedisplayresolutionintheguestoperatingsystem,asroot(-su)reruntheVMwareTools
configurationprogramvmware-config-tools.plandselectthedesiredresolutionfromthelistthisprogram
presents.Ifyouprefer,youcanedittheXconfigurationfiledirectlytomakethechange.

Getting a DHCP Address in the Guest Operating System


WhentheguestoperatingsystemtriestogetaDHCPaddress,theattemptfailsandanerrormessagesaysthe
linkisdown.Toworkaroundthisproblem,becomeroot(su -)anduseatexteditortoeditthefollowingfiles
intheguestoperatingsystem:
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<n>
/etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/ifcfg-eth<n>
Inbothcases,<n>isthenumberoftheEthernetadapterforexample,eth0.
Ineachofthetwofiles,addthefollowingline:
MII_NOT_SUPPORTED=yes
Thenrunthecommandifup eth<n>(where<n>isthenumberoftheEthernetadapter)orrestarttheguest
operatingsystem.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

36

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Mandrake Linux 9.2


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingMandrakeLinux9.2inavirtualmachineistousethestandardMandrake
LinuxdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingMandrakeLinux9.2viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheMandrakeLinux9.2installation,youareofferedachoiceofXFree86Xservers.Youcan
chooseeitherone,butdonotrunthatXserver.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunning
insidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstalling
MandrakeLinux9.2.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheMandrakeLinux9.2CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingMandrakeLinux9.2.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Usethetextmodeinstaller.Attheopeningscreen,pressF1foroptions,andthenentertextfortextmode.

Inthepartitioningstep,unlessyouhavespecialrequirements,itisallrighttoletMandrakeLinux
automaticallyallocatethespace.ClickUsefreespace.

IfyouinstalledyourVMwareproductonalaptopcomputer,onthePackageGroupSelectionscreen,click
Advanced.SelectIndividualpackageselectionandclickNext.ScrolldowntoServicesnumlockandclear
theasterisktodisableit.Ifyoudonotdisablenumlockwhenyouinstalltheguest,thenumberlockis
alwaysactiveintheguestandyoucannotdisableitbypressingtheNumLockkey.

WhenyoureachtheSummaryscreen,configurethegraphicalinterface.
SelectGraphicalInterface,andthenclickDo.Makethefollowingselections:

VMware, Inc.

Theresolutionandrefreshrateyouwantyourguesttouse

VMwarevirtualvideocard
37

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

XFree4.3

Nowhenaskedifyouwanttotesttheconfiguration

NowhenaskedifyouwanttostartXwhenyoureboot

Whentheinstallerasksifyouwanttoinstallupdatestothepackages,answerNo.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheMandrakeLinux9.2guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

WithaMandrakeLinux9.2guest,youshouldinstallVMwareToolsfromtheLinuxconsole.Donot
startXuntilyouhaveinstalledVMwareTools.

NOTE

ProvidedyouinstalledtheXFree4.3Xserverwhenyouinstalledtheguestoperatingsystem(as
advisedintheinstallsteps),whenyoustarttheVMwareToolsinstallationscript(bytyping
./vmware-install.plinthevmware-tools-distribdirectory),thefollowingmessageappears:

Found an installed version of the VMware SVGA driver for XFree86 4. Some versions of this driver
included with the XFree86 4 distributions do not work properly. Would you like
to install a stable (but possibly older) version of the driver over the
currently installed one?
Ifyouplantodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerYestoallowthedrivertobeinstalled.AnswerYesagain
tobackuptheexistingvideodriverfilesandalsocopytheXF86Config-4.distfiletoXF86Config-4.vm.The
latterfileisusedwhendualbootingthevirtualmachine.
Ifyoudonotintendtodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerNotokeeptheexistingdriver.
NOTE

AsyouareinstallingandconfiguringVMwareTools,theconfigurationprogramasksforthelocation
oflspci.Whenthatpromptappears,enterthefollowingpath:

/usr/bin/lspcidrake

Enabling Sound in a Mandrake 9.2 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

38

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Mandrake Linux 9.1


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareGSXServer3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingMandrakeLinux9.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardMandrake
LinuxdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingMandrakeLinux9.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheMandrakeLinux9.1installation,youareofferedachoiceofXFree86Xservers.Youcan
chooseeitherone,butdonotrunthatXserver.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunning
insidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstalling
MandrakeLinux9.1.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheMandrakeLinux9.1CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingMandrakeLinux9.1.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Usethetextmodeinstaller.Attheopeningscreen,pressF1foroptions,andthenentertextfortextmode.

UsetheExpertinstaller.

Inthepartitioningstep,unlessyouhavespecialrequirements,itisallrighttoletMandrakeLinux
automaticallyallocatethespace.ClickUsefreespace.

VMwareGSXServer:Whenselectingabootloader,useLILOwithtextmenu.Donotusethegraphical
versionofLILO.Itcausesthevirtualmachinetohang.

Donotcreateacustombootdiskwhenprompted.

Neartheendoftheinstallation,afterfileshavebeencopied,youreachthemonitorsetupscreen.Select
theresolutionandrefreshrateyouwantyourguesttouse.SelectVMwarevirtualvideocard.

10

Youareofferedachoiceof2XFree86Xserverstoinstall.ChooseXFree4.2.1.Thisdriverrecognizesthe
VMwareSVGAdriver.

VMware, Inc.

39

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

11

Whentheinstallerasksifyouwanttotesttheconfiguration,answerNo.

12

WhentheinstalleraskswhethertostartXwhenyoureboot,answerNo.

13

Whentheinstallerasksifyouwanttoinstallupdatestothepackages,answerNo.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheMandrakeLinux9.1guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

WithaMandrakeLinux9.1guest,youshouldinstallVMwareToolsfromtheLinuxconsole.Donot
startXuntilyouhaveinstalledVMwareTools.

NOTE

ProvidedyouinstalledtheXFree4.2.0Xserverwhenyouinstalledtheguestoperatingsystem(as
advisedintheinstallsteps),whenyoustarttheVMwareToolsinstallationscript(bytyping
./vmware-install.plinthevmware-tools-distribdirectory),thefollowingmessageappears:
Found an installed version of the VMware SVGA driver for XFree86 4. Some versions of this
driver included with the XFree86 4 distributions do not work properly. Would you like to
install a stable (but possibly older) version of the driver over the currently installed
one?

Ifyouplantodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerYestoallowthedrivertobeinstalled.AnswerYesagain
tobackuptheexistingvideodriverfilesandalsocopytheXF86Config-4.distfiletoXF86Config-4.vm.The
latterfileisusedwhendualbootingthevirtualmachine.
Ifyoudonotintendtodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerNotokeeptheexistingdriver.
NOTE

AsyouareinstallingandconfiguringVMwareTools,theconfigurationprogramasksforthelocation
oflspci.Whenthatpromptappears,enterthefollowingpath:

/usr/bin/lspcidrake

Enabling Sound in a Mandrake 9.1 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

40

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Mandrake Linux 9.0


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingMandrakeLinux9.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardMandrake
LinuxdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingMandrakeLinux9.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheMandrakeLinux9.0installation,youareofferedachoiceofXFree86Xservers.Youcan
chooseeitherone,butdonotrunthatXserver.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunning
insidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstalling
MandrakeLinux9.0.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheMandrakeLinux9.0CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingMandrakeLinux9.0.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Usethetextmodeinstaller.Attheopeningscreen,pressF1foroptions,andthenentertextfortextmode.

UsetheExpertinstaller.

Inthepartitioningstep,unlessyouhavespecialrequirements,itisallrighttoletMandrakeLinux
automaticallyallocatethespace.ClickUsefreespace.

VMwareGSXServer:Whenselectingabootloader,useLILOwithtextmenu.Donotusethegraphical
versionofLILO.Itcausesthevirtualmachinetohang.

Donotcreateacustombootdiskwhenprompted.

Neartheendoftheinstallation,afterfileshavebeencopied,youreachthemonitorsetupscreen.Select
theresolutionandrefreshrateyouwantyourguesttouse.SelectVMwarevirtualvideocard.

VMware, Inc.

41

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

10

Youareofferedachoiceof2XFree86Xserverstoinstall.ChooseXFree4.2.1.Thisdriverrecognizesthe
VMwareSVGAdriver.

11

Whentheinstallerasksifyouwanttotesttheconfiguration,answerNo.

12

WhentheinstalleraskswhethertostartXwhenyoureboot,answerNo.

13

Whentheinstallerasksifyouwanttoinstallupdatestothepackages,answerNo.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheMandrakeLinux9.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

WithaMandrakeLinux9.0guest,youshouldinstallVMwareToolsfromtheLinuxconsole.Donot
startXuntilyouhaveinstalledVMwareTools.

NOTE

ProvidedyouinstalledtheXFree4.2.0Xserverwhenyouinstalledtheguestoperatingsystem(as
advisedintheinstallsteps),whenyoustarttheVMwareToolsinstallationscript(bytyping
./vmware-install.plinthevmware-tools-distribdirectory),thefollowingmessageappears:
Found an installed version of the VMware SVGA driver for XFree86 4. Some versions of this
driver included with the XFree86 4 distributions do not work properly. Would you like to
install a stable (but possibly older) version of the driver over the currently installed
one?

Ifyouplantodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerYestoallowthedrivertobeinstalled.AnswerYesagain
tobackuptheexistingvideodriverfilesandalsocopytheXF86Config-4.distfiletoXF86Config-4.vm.The
latterfileisusedwhendualbootingthevirtualmachine.
Ifyoudonotintendtodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerNotokeeptheexistingdriver.
NOTE

AsyouareinstallingandconfiguringVMwareTools,theconfigurationprogramasksforthelocation
oflspci.Whenthatpromptappears,enterthefollowingpath:

/usr/bin/lspcidrake

Enabling Sound in a Mandrake 9.0 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Mandrake Linux 8.2


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingMandrakeLinux8.2inavirtualmachineistousethestandardMandrake
LinuxdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingMandrakeLinux8.2viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheMandrakeLinux8.2installation,youareofferedachoiceofXFree86Xservers.Youcan
chooseeitherone,butdonotrunthatXserver.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunning
insidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstalling
MandrakeLinux8.2.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheMandrakeLinux8.2CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingMandrakeLinux8.2.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

UsetheExpertinstaller.

Inthepartitioningstep,unlessyouhavespecialrequirements,itisallrighttoletMandrakeLinux
autoallocatethespace.

Whenselectingabootloader,useLILOwithtextmenu.DonotusethegraphicalversionofLILO.It
causesthevirtualmachinetohang.

Donotcreateacustombootdiskwhenprompted.

Youareofferedachoiceof2XFree86Xserverstoinstall.ChooseXFree4.2.0.Thisdriverrecognizesthe
VMwareSVGAdriver.

Neartheendoftheinstallation,afterfileshavebeencopied,youreachthemonitorsetupscreen.Choose
theresolutionandrefreshrateyouwantyourguesttouse.

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Guest Operating System Installation Guide

10

Whentheinstallerasksifyouwanttotesttheconfiguration,answerNo.

11

Whentheinstallerasksifyouwanttoinstallsystemupdates,answerNo.

12

WhentheinstalleraskswhethertostartXwhenyoureboot,answerNo.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheMandrakeLinux8.2guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

WithaMandrakeLinux8.2guest,youshouldinstallVMwareToolsfromtheLinuxconsole.Donot
startXuntilyouhaveinstalledVMwareTools.

NOTE

ProvidedyouinstalledtheXFree4.2.0Xserverwhenyouinstalledtheguestoperatingsystem(as
advisedintheinstallsteps),whenyoustarttheVMwareToolsinstallationscript(bytyping
./vmware-install.plinthevmware-tools-distribdirectory),thefollowingmessageappears:
Found an installed version of the VMware SVGA driver for XFree86 4. Some versions of this
driver included with the XFree86 4 distributions do not work properly. Would you like to
install a stable (but possibly older) version of the driver over the currently installed
one?

Ifyouplantodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerYestoallowthedrivertobeinstalled.AnswerYesagain
tobackuptheexistingvideodriverfilesandalsocopytheXF86Config-4.distfiletoXF86Config-4.vm.The
latterfileisusedwhendualbootingthevirtualmachine.
Ifyoudonotintendtodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerNotokeeptheexistingdriver.
NOTE

AsyouareinstallingandconfiguringVMwareTools,theconfigurationprogramasksforthelocation
oflspci.Whenthatpromptappears,enterthefollowingpath:

/usr/bin/lspcidrake

Enabling Sound in a Mandrake 8.2 Guest


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Mandrake Linux 8.0 and 8.1


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandard
MandrakeLinuxdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;
however,installingMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.If
yourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1installation,youareofferedachoiceofXFree86Xservers.You
canchooseeitherone,butdonotrunthatXserver.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserver
runninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafter
installingMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1andcreateonesymboliclinkasdescribedinthestepsthat
follow.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

UsetheExpertinstaller.

Inthepartitioningstep,unlessyouhavespecialrequirements,itisallrighttoletMandrakeLinux
autoallocatethespace.

Whenselectingabootloader,useLILOwithtextmenu.DonotusethegraphicalversionofLILO.It
causesthevirtualmachinetohang.

OntheSelectaGraphicCardscreen,chooseOther>GenericVGAcompatible.

Neartheendoftheinstallation,afterfileshavebeencopied,youreachthemonitorsetupscreen.Choose
SuperVGA,800x600@56Hz.

WhentheinstalleraskswhethertostartXwhenyoureboot,answerNo.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1guestoperatingsystem.

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Guest Operating System Installation Guide

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

WithaMandrakeLinux8.0or8.1guest,youshouldinstallVMwareToolsfromtheLinuxconsole.
DonotstartXuntilyouhaveinstalledVMwareToolsandsetupasymboliclinktotheXFree86
configurationfile.

Setting Up a Symbolic Link to XFree86


Besureyouareloggedonasroot(su -),andthentakethefollowingstepstosetupasymboliclinktothe
correctXFree86configurationfile.
cd /etc
ln -s /etc/X11/XF86Config.vm XF86Config
UsethestartxcommandtostartyourXserver.

Enabling Sound After Installing Mandrake Linux 8.0 or 8.1


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Installation of Mandrake Linux 8.0 Hangs
InstallationofMandrakeLinux8.0sometimeshangsatrunning /sbin/loaderfornoapparentreason.The
hangiscausedbyabuginearlyversionsofthe2.4Linuxkernel.Thebughasbeenfixedinkernel2.4.5.
Distributionsbasedonthiskernelshouldinstallwithoutproblems.
Forearlier2.4serieskernels,aworkaroundisavailable.AlthoughtheLinuxkernelbugisnotrelatedto
CDROMdrives,theworkaroundinvolveschangingaconfigurationsettingforthevirtualDVD/CDROM
drive.
Poweroffthevirtualmachineandclosethevirtualmachinewindow.Openthevirtualmachines
configurationfile(.vmxfileonaWindowshostor.cfgfileonaLinuxhost)inatexteditorandaddthe
followingline:
cdrom.minvirtualtime=100
Savethefile.Nowyoushouldbeabletoinstalltheguestoperatingsystemasdescribedabove.Afteryoufinish
installingtheguestoperatingsystem,removethissettingfromtheconfigurationfile,asitmighthavea
performanceimpact.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Shutting Down Mandrake Linux 8.0


Theshutdownprocessintheguestoperatingsystemmighthangwhenshuttingdownthenetworkinterface
becauseofthewaytheMandrakeLinux8.0shutdownscripthandlesdhcpd.Thisproblemdoesnotoccurwith
MandrakeLinux8.1guests.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Novell Linux Desktop 9


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
ServicePack1supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
ExperimentalsupportforServicePack2betaonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0.1,1.0.2

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingNovellLinuxDesktop9inavirtualmachineistousethestandardNovell
LinuxDesktopdistributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;
however,installingNovellLinuxDesktop9viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.Ifyour
VMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheNovellLinuxDesktop9installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingNovellLinuxDesktop9.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,usethearrowkeysto
selecttextmode,andthenpressEntertoselectthetextmodeinstaller.

Duringfinalconfiguration,afterallpackagesareinstalled,donotperformtheInternetconnectiontest.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

Ifyoumightcopyormovethisvirtualmachine,makethechangedescribedinManualChangesMight
BeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachineonpage 48.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheNovellLinuxDesktop9guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

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Manual Changes Might Be Needed to Use Networking in Copied Virtual Machine


Insomecases,networkingdoesnotworkproperlyinacopiedorclonedvirtualmachineoravirtualmachine
deployedtoendusersaspartofaVMwareACEpackage.Ifyoucopyavirtualmachineandspecifythatthe
copyshouldhaveauniqueidentifier,theMACaddressesforanyvirtualEthernetadaptersattachedtothe
virtualmachinechange.WhenaNovellLinuxDesktop9guestoperatingsystemisinstalled,itincludesthe
MACaddressaspartofakeyconfigurationfilename.WhenthevirtualmachinesMACaddresschanges,the
guestoperatingsystemmightfailtoassociatethisconfigurationfilewiththevirtualEthernetadapter.Ifyou
experiencethisproblem,youcanworkarounditbycopyingorrenamingthefile.Foreth0,forexample,make
thefollowingchange:
Oldname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0-id-<MAC_address>
Newname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1AS,ES,WS
Update1and2supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0.1,1.0.2AS,ES,WS

VMwareGSXServer3.2,3.2.1AS,ES,WS

VMwareESXServer2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0withspecialdriverandupdatedVMwareToolsAS,ES,WS
Update2requiredforESXServer2.5.2,2.5.3
Update2or3supportedforESXServer3.0

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1AS,ES,WS
Update1and2supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

ThisguestoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

ESXServer3.0AS,ES,WS
Update2or3experimentallysupportedonESXServer3.0

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRed
HatdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.Ifyour
VMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACE,VMwareGSXServer:Whencreatingthevirtualmachine,besureto
selecttheLSILogicSCSIadapter.RedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0doesnotincludeadriverfortheBusLogicSCSI
adapter.
VMwareESXServer2.5.3:IfyouarerunningESX2.5.3,upgradingVMwareToolsisnotrequiredandisnot
recommendedforthisguestoperatingsystem.SimplydownloadandinstallthedriverfortheBusLogic
adapter,asdescribedinthepreviousparagraph.
NOTE

VMware, Inc.

Besurethevirtualmachineisconfiguredwithatleast256MBofmemory.Ifthevirtualmachinehas
lessthan256MBofmemory,RedHatEnterpriseLinuxpresentsanerrormessageasitloadscertain
VMwaredrivers.

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Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Installation Steps
NOTE

Payparticularattentiontothenotesinstep4abouthowtoavoidinstallinganinappropriatekernel.

InserttheRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

VMwareGSXServer:InthePackageGroupSelectionscreen,chooseSoftwareDevelopmentandSelect
individualpackages.IntheIndividualPackageSelectionscreen,usethearrowkeystomovedownto
SystemEnvironment/KernelandpressEnter.Besurethatkernelsmpisdeselected(noasteriskshould
appearbetweenthebrackets).TheSMPkernelisnotsupportedinaGSXServervirtualmachine.Youdo
notneedtochangeanyotherselections.

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreenorpartitionthe
virtualdiskmanuallyifyoudonotwanttousetheRedHatdefaults.

YoumightseeawarningthatbeginsThepartitiontableondevice<devicename>wasunreadable.To
createnewpartitionsitmustbeinitialized,causingthelossofALLDATAonthedrive.Thisdoesnot
meanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimplymeansthatthe
virtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.
ClickYestopartitionthedrive.

VMwareGSXServer:IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,inthe
NetworkConfigurationscreen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoset
thenetworkingparametersmanually.
VMwareESXServer:Ifyouareusingthevlancenetworkadapterinyourvirtualmachineandyour
computerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetworkConfigurationscreen,you
canselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthenetworkingparametersmanually.
Ifyouareusingthevmxnetnetworkadapterinyourvirtualmachine,usethenetworkconfigurationtools
inRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0toconfigureyournetworkconnectionafteryoufinishinstallingtheguest
operatingsystem.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.

Known Issues
PAE Message During Installation
VMwareWorkstation:IfyourhostcomputerhasaprocessorthatincludesNX(noexecute)technologyyou
mightgetanerrormessageduringinstallation.Themessagesaystheguestoperatingsystemistryingtouse
PAE.TheNXtechnologyispresentinAMDprocessorsincludingAthlon64,Opteron,andSempron.Itisalso
presentinIntelEMT64capableprocessors.
Toavoidtheproblem,besurethevirtualmachineispoweredoff,andthenuseatexteditortoeditthe
configuration(.vmx)filefortheaffectedvirtualmachine.Addthefollowinglinetothefile:
paevm="true"
Youcanthenpoweronthevirtualmachineandinstalltheguestoperatingsystem.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

Manual Changes Might Be Needed to Use Networking in Copied Virtual Machine


Insomecases,networkingdoesnotworkproperlyinacopiedorclonedvirtualmachineoravirtualmachine
deployedtoendusersaspartofaVMwareACEpackage.Ifyoucopyavirtualmachineandspecifythatthe
copyshouldhaveauniqueidentifier,theMACaddressesforanyvirtualEthernetadaptersattachedtothe
virtualmachinechange.WhenaRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0guestoperatingsystemisinstalled,itincludes
theMACaddressinakeyconfigurationfile.ThiscancauseerrorswhenthevirtualmachinesMACaddress
changes.Ifyouexperiencethisproblem,youcanworkarounditbyremovingalinefromthefile.Foreth0,for
example,makethefollowingchange:
1

Makeabackupcopyofthefile/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0,andthenopenitinatext
editor.

RemovethelinethatbeginswithHWAddr.

Restarteth0.

Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverinthe
guestoperatingsystem.GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveron
thehosttofreeze.

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigrateaRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0virtualmachinebetweenhostswhen
onehostisrunningonanAMDprocessorandtheotherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.
Duringinstallation,RedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecificprocessor
onwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareavailableonlyonthatprocessor.These
instructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormightnot
workifmigratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseisalsotrue:aRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0
virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwithanAMD
processor.
Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0installationfromanAMDmachinetoanIntel
machine,youwouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 Update 2 and Update 3 Guests Displayed with Incorrect
Operating System Type in Virtual Infrastructure Client
ESXServer3.0:ESX3.0virtualmachinesrunningRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0(AS,ES,WS)Update3,with
VMwareToolsrunning,areshownintheVirtualInfrastructureClientashavingRedHatEnterpriseLinux3
astheguestoperatingsystemtype.ESX3.0virtualmachinesrunningRedHatEnterpriseLinux4.0(AS,ES,
WS)Update2,withVMwareToolsrunning,areshownintheVirtualInfrastructureClientashavingRedHat
EnterpriseLinux2astheguestoperatingsystemtype.Thisincorrectdisplayisharmlessanddoesnotaffect
theproperoperationofthevirtualmachine.

52

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1AS,ES,WS
Update4supportedonWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Update5and6supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2AS,ES,WS
Update3or4supportedonVMwareACE1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1AS,ES,WS
Update4supportedonGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0AS,ES,WS
Update1supportedonESXServer2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
Update2supportedonESXServer2.1withVirtualSMP,2.5.3
Update3supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
Update4supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
Update5supportedonESXServer2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
Update6supportedonESXServer2.5.3,3.0
Update7supportedonESXServer2.5.3(requiresUpgradePatch1),3.0
VirtualSMPsupported

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1AS,ES,WS
Update4,5,and6supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

ThisguestoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

ESXServer3.0AS,ES,WS
Experimentalsupportforupdate3,4,5,6,and7onESXServer3.0

NOTE

64bitRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0(withoutanyupdate)andRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0Update
1donotsupportmorethan4GBofmemoryonVMwarevirtualhardware
Update2isnotsupported.

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRed
HatdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.Ifyour
VMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

VMware, Inc.

53

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

NOTE

Besurethevirtualmachineisconfiguredwithatleast256MBofmemory.Ifthevirtualmachinehas
lessthan256MBofmemory,RedHatEnterpriseLinuxpresentsanerrormessageasitloadscertain
VMwaredrivers.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
NOTE

Payparticularattentiontothenotesinstep6abouthowtoavoidinstallinganinappropriatekernel.

InserttheRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0.
YoumustinstallRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0usingthetextmodeinstaller,whichyoucanchoosewhen
youfirstboottheinstaller.AttheRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0CDbootprompt,youareofferedanumber
ofchoices,includingthefollowing:

To install or upgrade Red Hat Linux ... in graphical mode ...


To install or upgrade ... in text mode, type: text <ENTER>...
...
Use the function keys listed below ...
Tochoosethetextmodeinstaller,typetextandpressEnter.

54

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Choosethelanguageandkeyboard,andthenintheInstallationTypescreen,chooseeitherAdvanced
ServerorCustomfortheinstallationtype.

IntheMouseSelectionscreen,chooseGeneric3ButtonMouse(PS/2)andselecttheEmulate3Buttons
optionforthreebuttonmousesupportinthevirtualmachine.Ifyouhaveawheelmouse,youcanchoose
GenericWheelMouse(PS/2).

VMwareGSXServeronly:InthePackageGroupSelectionscreen,chooseSoftwareDevelopmentand
Selectindividualpackages.IntheIndividualPackageSelectionscreen,usethearrowkeystomovedown
toSystemEnvironment/KernelandpressEnter.Besurethatkernelsmpisdeselected(noasteriskshould
appearbetweenthebrackets).TheSMPkernelisnotsupportedinaGSXServervirtualmachine.Youdo
notneedtochangeanyotherselections.

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreenorpartitionthe
virtualdiskmanuallyifyoudonotwanttousetheRedHatdefaults.

Youmightseeawarningthatsays:
The partition table on device sda was unreadable. To create new partitions, it must be
initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on the drive.
Would you like to initialize this drive?
Thisdoesnotmeanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimply
meansthatthevirtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.Select
theYesbuttonandpressEnter.Alsonotethatsdaappearsinthemessageasthedevicenameifthevirtual
diskinquestionisaSCSIdisk;ifthevirtualdiskisanIDEdrive,hdaappearsinthemessageasthedevice
nameinstead.

VMwareGSXServer:IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,inthe
NetworkConfigurationscreen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsoset
thenetworkingparametersmanually.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

VMwareESXServerandVMwareVirtualCenter:Ifyouareusingthevlancenetworkadapterinyour
virtualmachineandyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetwork
Configurationscreen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthe
networkingparametersmanually.Ifyouareusingthevmxnetnetworkadapterinyourvirtualmachine,
usethenetworkconfigurationtoolsinRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0toconfigureyournetworkconnection
afteryoufinishinstallingtheguestoperatingsystem.
ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
PAE Message During Installation
VMwareWorkstation:IfyourhostcomputerhasaprocessorthatincludesNX(noexecute)technology,you
mightgetanerrormessageduringinstallation.Themessagesaystheguestoperatingsystemistryingtouse
PAE.TheNXtechnologyispresentinAMDprocessorsincludingAthlon64,OpteronandSempron.Itisalso
presentinIntelEMT64capableprocessors.
Toavoidtheproblem,besurethevirtualmachineispoweredoff,andthenuseatexteditortoeditthe
configuration(.vmx)filefortheaffectedvirtualmachine.Addthefollowinglinetothefile:
paevm="true"
Youcanthenpoweronthevirtualmachineandinstalltheguestoperatingsystem.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverinthe
guestoperatingsystem.GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveron
thehosttofreeze.

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigrateaRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0virtualmachinebetweenhostswhen
onehostisrunningonanAMDprocessorandtheotherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.

VMware, Inc.

55

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Duringinstallation,RedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecificprocessor
onwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareavailableonlyonthatprocessor.These
instructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormightnot
workifmigratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseisalsotrue:aRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0
virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwithanAMD
processor.
Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0installationfromanAMDmachinetoanIntel
machine,youwouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

Installation on Uniprocessor Virtual Machines with More than 4GB of Memory


VMwareESXServer3.0:Ifyourvirtualmachineisconfiguredasauniprocessorsystemwithmorethan4GB
ofRAM,whenyouinstallRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0,thehugememorykernelmightfailtoinstall.Asa
result,theguestoperatingsystemwillseeonly4GBofmemory.Toworkaroundthisproblem,rebootthe
virtualmachineandinstallthehugememorykernelmanually,usingtheRPMinstaller.

Message about Tainted Driver


VMwareESXServerorVMwareVirtualCenter:WithRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0Update6andlater,when
thesystemloadsthevmxnetnetworkingdriver,itreportsthatthedriveristainted.Thisdoesnotmeanthat
thereisanythingwrongwiththedriver.Itsimplyindicatesthatthisisaproprietarydriver,notlicensedunder
theGNUGeneralPublicLicense.

X Windows System Fails to Start in Virtual Machine If Default Depth for Display Is Set to 24
ESXServer3.0:InavirtualmachinerunningRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0orRedHatEnterpriseLinux3.0
Update7,ifyouchoosethesetupdefaultof24fordisplaydepth,whenyouattempttostarttheXwindows
system(withthestartxcommand),theerrormessageNo screens foundisdisplayed.Youcanworkaround
thisproblemineitherofthefollowingways:

56

InstallVMwareTools,or

Manuallyeditthefile/etc/X11/XF86config,settingthedefaultdepthforthedisplayto8

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1AS,ES,WS
Update6supportedonWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Update7supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2AS,ES,WS
Update6supportedonVMwareACE1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1AS,ES,WS
Update6supportedonGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0AS,ES,WS
Update6supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
Update7supportedonESXServer2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
VirtualSMPsupported

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRed
HatdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.Ifyour
VMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
RHEL2.1WSonVMwareESXServer:Ifyouuseavlancenetworkadapterinthevirtualmachine,youmust
useanLSILogicSCSIadapter.Ifyouuseavmxnetnetworkadapter,youcanuseeitheraBusLogicoranLSI
LogicSCSIadapter.
NOTE

YoushouldnotruntheXserverthatisinstalledwhenyousetupRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1.
Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstall
theVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
NOTE

UnlessyouarerunningamultiprocessorvirtualmachineunderVMwareESXServer,payparticular
attentiontothenotesinstep6abouthowtoavoidinstallinganinappropriatekernel.

InserttheRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1.

VMware, Inc.

57

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

YoumustinstallRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1usingthetextmodeinstaller,whichyoucanchoosewhen
youfirstboottheinstaller.AttheRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1CDbootprompt,youareofferedanumber
ofchoices,includingthefollowing:
To install or upgrade Red Hat Linux ... in graphical mode ...
To install or upgrade ... in text mode, type: text <ENTER>...
...
Use the function keys listed below ...
Tochoosethetextmodeinstaller,typetextandpressEnter.
3

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Choosethelanguageandkeyboard,andthenintheInstallationTypescreen,chooseeitherAdvanced
ServerorCustomfortheinstallationtype.

IntheMouseSelectionscreen,chooseGeneric3ButtonMouse(PS/2)andselecttheEmulate3Buttons
optionforthreebuttonmousesupportinthevirtualmachine.Ifyouhaveawheelmouse,youcanchoose
GenericWheelMouse(PS/2).

VMwareGSXServeronly:InthePackageGroupSelectionscreen,chooseSoftwareDevelopmentand
Selectindividualpackages.IntheIndividualPackageSelectionscreen,usethearrowkeystomovedown
toSystemEnvironment/KernelandpressEnter.Besurethatkernelsmpisdeselected(noasteriskshould
appearbetweenthebrackets).TheSMPkernelisnotsupportedinaGSXServervirtualmachine.Youdo
notneedtochangeanyotherselections.
VMwareESXServerorVirtualCenterifinstallingtoanESXServermachinewithoutvirtualSMP:In
theIndividualPackageSelectionscreen,usethearrowkeystomovedowntoSystemEnvironment/Kernel
andpressEnter.Besurethatthefollowingkernelsaredeselected(noasteriskshouldappearbetweenthe
brackets):
!

kernelenterprise

kernelsmp

kernelsummit

VMwareESXServerorVirtualCenterifinstallingtoanESXServermachinewithvirtualSMP:Inthe
IndividualPackageSelectionscreen,usethearrowkeystomovedowntoSystemEnvironment/Kernel
andpressEnter.
!

Ifyouareinstallingamultiprocessorvirtualmachine,besurekernelsmpisselected.

Ifyouareinstallingauniprocessorvirtualmachine,besurethefollowingkernelsaredeselected:
kernelenterprise,kernelsmpandkernelsummit.

ForadditionalinformationonusinguniprocessorandmultiprocessorkernelswithaRedHatEnterprise
Linux2.1virtualmachineunderVMwareESXServer,seethereleasenotesat
www.vmware.com/support/esx21/doc/releasenotes_esx21.html#vmpkernel.

58

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreenorpartitionthe
virtualdiskmanuallyifyoudonotwanttousetheRedHatdefaults.

Youmightseeawarningthatsays:
The partition table on device sda was unreadable. To create new partitions, it must be
initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on the drive.
Would you like to initialize this drive?
Thisdoesnotmeanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimply
meansthatthevirtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.Select
theYesbuttonandpressEnter.Alsonotethatsdaappearsinthemessageasthedevicenameifthevirtual
diskinquestionisaSCSIdisk;ifthevirtualdiskisanIDEdrive,hdaappearsinthemessageasthedevice
nameinstead.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetworkConfiguration
screen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthenetworking
parametersmanually.

10

IntheVideoCardConfigurationscreen,chooseGenericSVGA.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
VMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverinthe
guestoperatingsystem.GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveron
thehosttofreeze.

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigrateaRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1virtualmachinebetweenhostswhen
onehostisrunningonanAMDprocessorandtheotherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.
Duringinstallation,RedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecificprocessor
onwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareavailableonlyonthatprocessor.These
instructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormightnot
workifmigratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseisalsotrue:aRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1
virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwithanAMD
processor.
Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatEnterpriseLinux2.1installationfromanAMDmachinetoanIntel
machine,youwouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

VMware, Inc.

59

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Update6supportedonWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Update7supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
Update6supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
Update7supportedonESXServer2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
VirtualSMPsupported

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandard
RedHatdistributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;
however,installingRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedas
well.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

YoushouldnotruntheXserverthatisinstalledwhenyousetupRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer
2.1.Instead,togetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshould
installtheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
NOTE

Payparticularattentiontothenotesinstep6abouthowtoavoidinstallinganinappropriatekernel.

InserttheRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1.
YoumustinstallRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1usingthetextmodeinstaller,whichyoucanchoose
whenyoufirstboottheinstaller.AttheRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1CDbootprompt,youare
offeredanumberofchoices,includingthefollowing:
To install or upgrade Red Hat Linux ... in graphical mode ...
To install or upgrade ... in text mode, type: text <ENTER>...
...

60

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Use the function keys listed below ...


Tochoosethetextmodeinstaller,typetextandpressEnter.
3

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Choosethelanguageandkeyboard,andthenintheInstallationTypescreen,chooseeitherAdvanced
ServerorCustomfortheinstallationtype.

IntheMouseSelectionscreen,chooseGeneric3ButtonMouse(PS/2)andselecttheEmulate3Buttons
optionforthreebuttonmousesupportinthevirtualmachine.Ifyouhaveawheelmouse,youcanchoose
GenericWheelMouse(PS/2).

VMwareGSXServeronly:InthePackageGroupSelectionscreen,chooseSoftwareDevelopmentand
Selectindividualpackages.IntheIndividualPackageSelectionscreen,usethearrowkeystomovedown
toSystemEnvironment/KernelandpressEnter.Besurethatkernelsmpisdeselected(noasteriskshould
appearbetweenthebrackets).TheSMPkernelisnotsupportedinaGSXServervirtualmachine.Youdo
notneedtochangeanyotherselections.
VMwareESXServerorVirtualCenterifinstallingtoanESXServermachinewithoutvirtualSMP:In
theIndividualPackageSelectionscreen,usethearrowkeystomovedowntoSystemEnvironment/Kernel
andpressEnter.Besurethatthefollowingkernelsaredeselected(noasteriskshouldappearbetweenthe
brackets):
!

kernelenterprise

kernelsmp

kernelsummit

VMwareESXServerorVirtualCenterifinstallingtoanESXServermachinewithvirtualSMP:Inthe
IndividualPackageSelectionscreen,usethearrowkeystomovedowntoSystemEnvironment/Kernel
andpressEnter.
!

Ifyouareinstallingamultiprocessorvirtualmachine,besurekernelsmpisselected.

Ifyouareinstallingauniprocessorvirtualmachine,besurethefollowingkernelsaredeselected:
kernelenterprise,kernelsmpandkernelsummit.

ForadditionalinformationonusinguniprocessorandmultiprocessorkernelswithaRedHatLinux
AdvancedServer2.1virtualmachineunderVMwareESXServer,seethereleasenotesat
www.vmware.com/support/esx21/doc/releasenotes_esx21.html#vmpkernel.
7

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreenorpartitionthe
virtualdiskmanuallyifyoudonotwanttousetheRedHatdefaults.

Youmightseeawarningthatsays:
The partition table on device sda was unreadable. To create new partitions, it must be
initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on the drive.
Would you like to initialize this drive?
Thisdoesnotmeanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimply
meansthatthevirtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.Select
theYesbuttonandpressEnter.Alsonotethatsdaappearsinthemessageasthedevicenameifthevirtual
diskinquestionisaSCSIdisk;ifthevirtualdiskisanIDEdrive,hdaappearsinthemessageasthedevice
nameinstead.

IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetworkConfiguration
screen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthenetworking
parametersmanually.

10

IntheVideoCardConfigurationscreen,chooseGenericSVGA.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1guestoperatingsystem.

VMware, Inc.

61

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.

Known Issues
Autopartitioning
ESXServer,GSXServer,Workstation:DuringtheinstallationofRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1asa
guestoperatingsystem,inthediskpartitionsetupstep,ifyouchoosetohavetheinstallerautomatically
partitionthevirtualdisk,theautopartitioningmightfailunlessthevirtualdiskisatleast3GB.Ifthevirtual
diskislessthan3GB,youshouldpartitionthevirtualdiskmanually.

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstation:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverinthe
guestoperatingsystem.GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveron
thehosttofreeze.

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigrateaRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1virtualmachinebetween
hostswhenonehostisrunningonanAMDprocessorandtheotherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.
Duringinstallation,RedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecific
processoronwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareavailableonlyonthat
processor.Theseinstructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormight
notworkifmigratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseisalsotrue:aRedHatLinuxAdvanced
Server2.1virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwith
anAMDprocessor.
Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatLinuxAdvancedServer2.1installationfromanAMDmachinetoan
Intelmachine,youwouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

62

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Red Hat Linux 9.0


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.1,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
VirtualSMPsupported

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatLinux9.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRedHat
distributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatLinux9.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

YoushouldnotruntheXserverthatisinstalledwhenyousetupRedHatLinux9.0.Instead,toget
anacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMware
ToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatLinux9.0.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheRedHatLinux9.0CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatLinux9.0.
YoumustinstallRedHatLinux9.0usingthetextmodeinstaller,whichyoucanchoosewhenyoufirst
boottheinstaller.AttheRedHatLinux9.0CDbootprompt,youareofferedthefollowingchoices:
To install or upgrade Red Hat Linux ... in graphical mode ...
To install or upgrade ... in text mode, type: linux text <ENTER>.
Use the function keys listed below ...
Tochoosethetextmodeinstaller,typelinux textandpressEnter.
NOTE

Ifyouattempttousethegraphicalinstaller,itfailsandlaunchesthetextmodeinstaller.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

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63

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Choosethelanguageandkeyboard,andthenintheInstallationTypescreen,chooseeitherServeror
Workstationfortheinstallationtype.

IntheMouseSelectionscreen,chooseGeneric3ButtonMouse(PS/2)andselecttheEmulate3Buttons
optionforthreebuttonmousesupportinthevirtualmachine.Ifyouhaveawheelmouse,youcanchoose
GenericWheelMouse(PS/2).

Youmightseeawarningthatsays:
Bad partition table. The partition table on device sda is corrupted. To create new partitions,
it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on the drive.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimply
meansthatthevirtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.Select
theInitializebuttonandpressEnter.Alsonotethatsdaappearsinthemessageasthedevicenameifthe
virtualdiskinquestionisaSCSIdisk;ifthevirtualdiskisanIDEdrive,hdaappearsinthemessageasthe
devicenameinstead.

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreenorpartitionthe
virtualdiskmanuallyifyoudonotwanttousetheRedHatdefaults.

IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetworkConfiguration
screen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthenetworking
parametersmanually.

IntheVideoCardConfigurationscreen,chooseSkipXConfiguration.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatLinux9.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.
NOTE

WhenyouareinstallingVMwareTools,theconfigurationprogramasksyoutospecifyaresolution
fortheguestoperatingsystemsdisplay.Besuretosettheresolutionto1152x864orlower.Ifyou
setahigherresolution,theguestoperatingsysteminsteadswitchestoadefaultresolutionof800x
600.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Linux 9.0


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Forcing the Installer to Read the Second Installation CD
VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEorVMwareGSXServer:TheRedHatinstallermightfailtoreadthe
secondinstallationCDcorrectlyiftheCDdriveinyourvirtualmachineissetupusingthedefaults.
Thespecificfailuremessagedependsonthesetofpackagesyouchoosetoinstall.Inmanycases,thefirst
packagetheinstallertriestoreadfromthesecondCDistheXPDFpackage,sotheerrormessagereportsa
problemwithxpdf-<version number>.
YoucanforcetheinstallertoreadthesecondCDcorrectlybytakingthefollowingsteps:

64

WhentheinstallerasksforthesecondCD,removethefirstCDfromthedriveandleavethedriveempty.

Telltheinstallertocontinue.ItclosestheCDdrivetray,andthengivesanerrormessagewhenitfindsno
CD.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

InsertthesecondCDandtelltheinstallertocontinue.ItshouldreadthesecondCDcorrectlyand
installationshouldcontinuewithnoproblems.

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

INIT Errors, Slow or Poor Performance


VMwareGSXServer:WhileinstallingtheRedHatLinux9.0guestoperatingsystem,youmightnoticethat
theguestperformspoorlyorslowly,oryoumightseeINITerrorswhenyoufirstboottheguest.Towork
aroundthisissueandinstalltheguestmoreeasily,passthenosysinfooptionwhenyouboottheLinuxkernel
atthebeginningoftheinstallation.Attheboot:promptintheguest,typetext nosysinfo.
Afteryouinstalltheguestoperatingsystem,ifyounoticethatthevirtualmachinerunsslowlyorifyoustill
seeINITerrors,youcanmodifyyourbootloadertoalwaysusetheoptionwhentheguestoperatingsystem
boots.ChoosethestepsforyourbootloaderchooseGRUBorLILO.
ModifyingYourGRUBBootLoader
1

Inatexteditor,edit/etc/grub.conf.

Lookforthefollowingsectioninthefile.Notethatyoumightseeadifferentkernelinsteadofthe2.4.208
kernelshownbelow.
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.20-8)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.20-8 ro root=LABEL=/
initrd ....

Attheendofthekernel /vmlinuz-2.4.20-8 ro root=LABEL=/line,addnosysinfo.

Saveandclosethefile.Youcannowboottheguest.

Restarttheguestoperatingsystem.

NOTE

Ifyouarenotconfidentwithchangingthisconfigurationfile,copytheabovefourlinesectionand
changethetitlefromRed Hat LinuxtoRH Linux Guest,andaddnosysinfototheendoftheline
beginningwithkernelinthenewlycreatedsection.Atboottime,youcanchoosetobooteitherthe
RH Linux GuestforoptimalperformanceorRed Hat Linuxforyouroriginalsetup.

ModifyingYourLILOBootLoader
1

Inatexteditor,edit/etc/lilo.conf.

Lookforthefollowingline
append="....."

Addnosysinfotothelinelikethis:
append="..... nosysinfo"

Ifthereisnoappend=linein/etc/lilo.conf,addthefollowingline:
append="nosysinfo"
atthebeginningof/etc/lilo.conf,beforethefirstimage=orother=directive.

Saveandclosethefile.

Runthelilocommandagainsoyourchangescantakeeffect.

Restarttheguestoperatingsystem.

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65

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEorVMwareGSXServer:VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigratea
RedHatLinux9.0virtualmachinebetweenhostswhenonehostisrunningonanAMDprocessorandthe
otherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.
DuringtheRedHatLinux9.0installation,RedHat9.0choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecific
processoronwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareonlyavailableforthat
processor.Theseinstructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatLinux9.0virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormightnotworkif
migratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseisalsotrue:aRedHatLinux9.0virtualmachinecreated
onahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwithanAMDprocessor.
Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatLinux9.0installationfromanAMDmachinetoanIntelmachine,you
wouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

Getting a DHCP Address in a Red Hat Linux 9.0 Virtual Machine


WhenaRedHatLinux9.0guestoperatingsystemtriestogetaDHCPaddress,theattemptmightfailwithan
errormessagethatstatesthelinkisdown.OnESXServer,thishappensonlyifyouareusingthevlancedriver
foryournetworkconnection.
Toworkaroundthisproblem,becomeroot(su -)anduseatexteditortoeditthefollowingfilesintheguest
operatingsystem.Ifonlyoneofthesefilesexists,makethechangeforthatfileonly.
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth<n>
/etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/ifcfg-eth<n>
Inbothcases,<n>isthenumberoftheEthernetadapterforexample,eth0.
Addthefollowingsectiontoeachofthesetwofiles:
check_link_down () {
return 1;
}
Thenrunthecommandifup eth[n](where[n]isthenumberoftheEthernetadapter)orrestarttheguest
operatingsystem.

Message about Tainted Driver


VMwareESXServerorVMwareVirtualCenter:WhenaRedHatLinux9.0guestoperatingsystemloadsthe
vmxnetnetworkingdriver,itreportsthatthedriveristainted.Thisdoesnotmeanthatthereisanythingwrong
withthedriver.Itsimplyindicatesthatthisisaproprietarydriver,notlicensedundertheGNUGeneralPublic
License.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

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VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Red Hat Linux 8.0


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
NosupportforVirtualSMP

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatLinux8.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRedHat
distributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatLinux8.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

YoushouldnotruntheXserverthatisinstalledwhenyousetupRedHatLinux8.0.Instead,toget
anacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMware
ToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatLinux8.0.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheRedHatLinux8.0CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatLinux8.0.
YoumustinstallRedHatLinux8.0usingthetextmodeinstaller,whichyoucanchoosewhenyoufirst
boottheinstaller.AttheRedHatLinux8.0CDbootprompt,youareofferedthefollowingchoices:
To install or upgrade Red Hat Linux ... in graphical mode ...
To install or upgrade ... in text mode, type: linux text <ENTER>.
Use the function keys listed below ...
Tochoosethetextmodeinstaller,typelinux textandpressEnter.
NOTE

Ifyouattempttousethegraphicalinstaller,itfailsandlaunchesthetextmodeinstaller.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

VMware, Inc.

67

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Choosethelanguageandkeyboard,andthenintheInstallationTypescreen,chooseeitherServeror
Workstationfortheinstallationtype.

IntheMouseSelectionscreen,chooseGeneric3ButtonMouse(PS/2)andselecttheEmulate3Buttons
optionforthreebuttonmousesupportinthevirtualmachine.Ifyouhaveawheelmouse,youcanchoose
GenericWheelMouse(PS/2).

Youmightseeawarningthatsays:
Bad partition table. The partition table on device sda is corrupted. To create new partitions,
it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on the drive.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimply
meansthatthevirtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.Select
theInitializebuttonandpressEnter.Alsonotethatsdaappearsinthemessageasthedevicenameifthe
virtualdiskinquestionisaSCSIdisk;ifthevirtualdiskisanIDEdrive,hdaappearsinthemessageasthe
devicenameinstead.

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreenorpartitionthe
virtualdiskmanuallyifyoudonotwanttousetheRedHatdefaults.

IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetworkConfiguration
screen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthenetworking
parametersmanually.

IntheVideoCardConfigurationscreen,chooseSkipXConfiguration.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatLinux8.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Linux 8.0


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEorVMwareGSXServer:VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigratea
RedHatLinux8.0virtualmachinebetweenhostswhenonehostisrunningonanAMDprocessorandthe
otherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.
DuringtheRedHatLinux8.0installation,RedHat8.0choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecific
processoronwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareonlyavailableforthat
processor.Theseinstructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatLinux8.0virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormightnotworkif
migratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseisalsotrue:aRedHatLinux8.0virtualmachinecreated
onahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwithanAMDprocessor.

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VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatLinux8.0installationfromanAMDmachinetoanIntelmachine,you
wouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

Message about Tainted Driver


VMwareESXServerorVMwareVirtualCenter:WhenaRedHatLinux8.0guestoperatingsystemloadsthe
vmxnetnetworkingdriver,itreportsthatthedriveristainted.Thisdoesnotmeanthatthereisanythingwrong
withthedriver.Itsimplyindicatesthatthisisaproprietarydriver,notlicensedundertheGNUGeneralPublic
License.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

VMware, Inc.

69

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Red Hat Linux 7.3


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
NosupportforVirtualSMP

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatLinux7.3inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRedHat
distributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatLinux7.3viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

YoushouldnotruntheXserverthatisinstalledwhenyousetupRedHatLinux7.3.Instead,toget
anacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMware
ToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatLinux7.3.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheRedHatLinux7.3CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatLinux7.3.
YoumustinstallRedHatLinux7.3usingthetextmodeinstaller,whichyoucanchoosewhenyoufirst
boottheinstaller.AttheRedHatLinux7.3CDbootprompt,youareofferedthefollowingchoices:

To install or upgrade a system ... in graphical mode ...


To install or upgrade a system ... in text mode, type: text <ENTER>.
To enable expert mode, ...
Use the function keys listed below ...
Tochoosethetextmodeinstaller,typetextandpressEnter.

70

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

IntheMouseSelectionscreen,chooseGeneric3ButtonMouse(PS/2)andselecttheoptionEmulate3
Buttonsforthreebuttonmousesupportinthevirtualmachine.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Choosethelanguageandkeyboard,andthenintheInstallationTypescreen,chooseeitherServeror
Workstationfortheinstallationtype.

Youmightseeawarningthatsays:
Bad partition table. The partition table on device sda is corrupted. To create new partitions,
it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on the drive.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimply
meansthatthevirtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.Select
theInitializebuttonandpressEnter.Alsonotethatsdaappearsinthemessageasthedevicenameifthe
virtualdiskinquestionisaSCSIdisk;ifthevirtualdiskisanIDEdrive,hdaappearsinthemessageasthe
devicenameinstead.

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreen.

IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetworkConfiguration
screen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthenetworking
parametersmanually.

IntheVideoCardSelectionscreen,chooseanycardfromthelist.

10

IntheVideoCardConfigurationscreen,chooseSkipXConfiguration.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatLinux7.3guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.
NOTE

WhenyoustartinstallingVMwareTools(bytyping
./vmware-install.plinthevmware-tools-distribdirectory),thefollowingmessageappears:
Found an installed version of the VMware SVGA driver for XFree86 4. Some versions of this
driver included with the XFree86 4 distributions do not work properly. Would you like to
install a stable (but possibly older) version of the driver over the currently installed
one?

Ifyouplantodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerYestoallowthedrivertobeinstalled.AnswerYesagain
tobackuptheexistingvideodriverfilesandalsocopytheXF86Config-4.distfiletoXF86Config-4.vm.The
latterfileisusedwhendualbootingthevirtualmachine.
Ifyoudonotintendtodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerNotokeeptheexistingdriver.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Linux 7.3


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

VMware, Inc.

71

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEorVMwareGSXServer:VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigratea
RedHatLinux7.3virtualmachinebetweenhostswhenonehostisrunningonanAMDprocessorandthe
otherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.
DuringtheRedHatLinux7.3installation,RedHat7.3choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecific
processoronwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareonlyavailableforthat
processor.Theseinstructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatLinux7.3virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormightnotworkif
migratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseisalsotrue:aRedHatLinux7.3virtualmachinecreated
onahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwithanAMDprocessor.
Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatLinux7.3installationfromanAMDmachinetoanIntelmachine,you
wouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

72

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Red Hat Linux 7.2


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
VirtualSMPsupported

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatLinux7.2inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRedHat
distributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatLinux7.2viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

YoushouldnotruntheXserverthatisinstalledwhenyousetupRedHatLinux7.2.Instead,toget
anacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMware
ToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatLinux7.2.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheRedHatLinux7.2CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatLinux7.2.
YoumustinstallRedHatLinux7.2usingthetextmodeinstaller,whichyoucanchoosewhenyoufirst
boottheinstaller.AttheRedHatLinux7.2CDbootprompt,youareofferedthefollowingchoices:
To install or upgrade a system ... in graphical mode ...
To install or upgrade a system ... in text mode, type: text <ENTER>.
To enable expert mode, ...
Use the function keys listed below ...
Tochoosethetextmodeinstaller,typetextfollowedbyEnter.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Choosethelanguageandkeyboard,andthenintheInstallationTypescreen,chooseeitherServeror
Workstationfortheinstallationtype.

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Awarningappearsthatsays:
Bad partition table. The partition table on device sda is corrupted. To create new partitions,
it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on the drive.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimply
meansthatthevirtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.Clickthe
InitializebuttonandpressEnter.Alsonotethatsdaappearsinthemessageasthedevicenameifthe
virtualdiskinquestionisaSCSIdisk;ifthevirtualdiskisanIDEdrive,hdaappearsinthemessageasthe
devicenameinstead.
5

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreen.

IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetworkConfiguration
screen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthenetworking
parametersmanually.

IntheMouseSelectionscreen,chooseGeneric3ButtonMouse(PS/2)andselecttheoptionEmulate3
Buttonsforthreebuttonmousesupportinthevirtualmachine.

IntheVideoCardSelectionscreen,choosethedefaultselection.

DuringtheconfigurationoftheXserver,selectthedefaultsandproceedthroughthissectionasquickly
aspossible,asthisXserverisreplacedbyanXserverspecifictoyourguestoperatingsystemwhenyou
installVMwareToolsinthisvirtualmachine.

10

ContinuetotheStartingXscreenandclicktheSkipbuttontoskiptestingtheconfiguration.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatLinux7.2guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstartXuntilyouhaveinstalledVMwareTools.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Linux 7.2


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Installation Hang
Installationsometimeshangsatrunning /sbin/loaderfornoapparentreason.Thehangiscausedbyabugin
earlyversionsofthe2.4Linuxkernel.Thebughasbeenfixedinkernel2.4.5.Distributionsbasedonthiskernel
shouldinstallwithoutproblems.
Forearlier2.4serieskernels,aworkaroundisavailable.AlthoughtheLinuxkernelbugisnotrelatedto
CDROMdrives,theworkaroundinvolveschangingaVMwareconfigurationsettingforthevirtual
DVD/CDROMdrive.
Poweroffthevirtualmachineandclosethevirtualmachinewindow.Openthevirtualmachines
configurationfile(.vmxor.cfgfile)inatexteditorandaddthefollowingline:
cdrom.minvirtualtime=100

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Savethefile.Nowyoushouldbeabletoinstalltheguestoperatingsystemasdescribedabove.Afteryoufinish
installingtheguestoperatingsystem,removethissettingfromtheconfigurationfile,asitmighthavea
performanceimpact.

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEorVMwareGSXServer:VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigratea
RedHatLinux7.2virtualmachinebetweenhostswhenonehostisrunningonanAMDprocessorandthe
otherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.
DuringtheRedHatLinux7.2installation,RedHatLinux7.2choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecific
processoronwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareonlyavailableforthat
processor.Theseinstructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatLinux7.2virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormightnotworkif
migratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseistrue;aRedHatLinux7.2virtualmachinecreatedon
ahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwithanAMDprocessor.
Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatLinux7.2installationfromanAMDmachinetoanIntelmachine,you
wouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

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Red Hat Linux 7.1


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatLinux7.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRedHat
distributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatLinux7.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

YoushouldnotruntheXserverthatisinstalledwhenyousetupRedHatLinux7.1.Instead,toget
anacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMware
ToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatLinux7.1.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheRedHatLinux7.1CDROMintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatLinux7.1.
YoumustinstallRedHatLinux7.1usingthetextmodeinstaller,whichyoucanchoosewhenyoufirst
boottheinstaller.AttheRedHatLinux7.1CDbootprompt,youareofferedthefollowingchoices:
To install or upgrade a system ... in graphical mode ...
To install or upgrade a system ... in text mode, type: text <ENTER>.
To enable expert mode, ...
Use the function keys listed below ...
Tochoosethetextmodeinstaller,typetextfollowedbyEnter.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

Choosethelanguageandkeyboard,andthenintheInstallationTypescreen,chooseeitherServeror
Workstationfortheinstallationtype.
Awarningappearsthatsays:
Bad partition table. The partition table on device sda is corrupted. To create new partitions,

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it must be initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on the drive.


Thisdoesnotmeanthatanythingiswrongwiththeharddriveonyourphysicalcomputer.Itsimply
meansthatthevirtualharddriveinyourvirtualmachineneedstobepartitionedandformatted.Clickthe
InitializebuttonandpressEnter.Alsonotethatsdaappearsinthemessageasthedevicenameifthe
virtualdiskinquestionisaSCSIdisk;ifthevirtualdiskisanIDEdrive,hdaappearsinthemessageasthe
devicenameinstead.
5

AllowautomaticpartitioningofthedisktooccurintheAutomaticPartitioningscreen.

IfyourcomputerisconnectedtoaLANthatprovidesDHCPsupport,intheNetworkConfiguration
screen,youcanselecttheoptionUsebootp/dhcp.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsosetthenetworking
parametersmanually.

IntheMouseSelectionscreen,chooseGeneric3ButtonMouse(PS/2)andselecttheoptionEmulate3
Buttonsforthreebuttonmousesupportinthevirtualmachine.

IntheVideoCardSelectionscreen,choosethedefaultselection.

DuringtheconfigurationoftheXserver,selectthedefaultsandproceedthroughthissectionasquickly
aspossible,asthisXserverisreplacedbyanXserverspecifictoyourguestoperatingsystemwhenyou
installVMwareToolsinthisvirtualmachine.

10

ContinuetotheStartingXscreenandclicktheSkipbuttontoskiptestingtheconfiguration.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatLinux7.1guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstartXuntilyouhaveinstalledVMwareTools.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Linux 7.1


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Installation Hang
Installationsometimeshangsatrunning /sbin/loaderfornoapparentreason.Thehangiscausedbyabugin
earlyversionsofthe2.4Linuxkernel.Thebughasbeenfixedinkernel2.4.5.Distributionsbasedonthiskernel
shouldinstallwithoutproblems.
Forearlier2.4serieskernels,aworkaroundisavailable.AlthoughtheLinuxkernelbugisnotrelatedto
CDROMdrives,theworkaroundinvolveschangingaVMwareconfigurationsettingforthevirtual
DVD/CDROMdrive.
Poweroffthevirtualmachineandclosethevirtualmachinewindow.Openthevirtualmachines
configurationfile(.vmxfileonaWindowshostor.cfgfileonaLinuxhost)inatexteditorandaddthe
followingline:
cdrom.minvirtualtime=100

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Savethefile.Nowyoushouldbeabletoinstalltheguestoperatingsystemasdescribedabove.Afteryoufinish
installingtheguestoperatingsystem,removethissettingfromtheconfigurationfile,asitmighthavea
performanceimpact.

Migration to a Different Processor


VMwarerecommendsyoudonotmigrateaRedHatLinux7.1virtualmachinebetweenhostswhenonehost
isrunningonanAMDprocessorandtheotherisrunningonanIntelprocessor.
DuringtheRedHatLinux7.1installation,RedHatLinux7.1choosesakernelthatisoptimizedforthespecific
processoronwhichitisrunning.Thekernelmightcontaininstructionsthatareonlyavailableforthat
processor.Theseinstructionscanhaveadverseeffectswhenrunonahostwiththewrongtypeofprocessor.
Thus,aRedHatLinux7.1virtualmachinecreatedonahostwithanAMDprocessormightnotworkif
migratedtoahostwithanIntelprocessor.Thereverseistrue;aRedHatLinux7.1virtualmachinecreatedon
ahostwithanIntelprocessormightnotworkifmigratedtoahostwithanAMDprocessor.
Thisproblemisnotspecifictovirtualmachinesandwouldalsooccuronphysicalcomputers.Forexample,if
youmovedaharddrivewithaRedHatLinux7.1installationfromanAMDmachinetoanIntelmachine,you
wouldexperienceproblemstryingtobootfromthatdrive.

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Red Hat Linux 7.0


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatLinux7.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRedHat
distributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatLinux7.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheRedHatLinux7.0textmodeinstallation,astandardXFree86version4server(without
supportforVMwareSVGAorstandardVGA)willbeinstalled.DonotrunthatXserver.Instead,to
getanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,youshouldinstalltheVMware
ToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatLinux7.0.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheRedHatLinux7.0CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatLinux7.0.
Werecommendyouinstalltheoperatingsystemwiththetextmodeinstaller.AttheRedHat7.0CDboot
prompt,youareofferedthefollowingchoices:
To install or upgrade a system ... in graphical mode ...
To install or upgrade a system ... in text mode, type: text <ENTER>.
To enable expert mode, ...
Use the function keys listed below ...
ChoosethetextmodeinstallerbytypingtextfollowedbyEnter.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.Besuretomakethechoicesoutlinedin
thefollowingsteps.

InVideoCardSelectionchooseGenericVGAcompatible,andthenclickOK.

Neartheendoftheinstallation,afterfileshavebeencopied,youreachtheMonitorSetupscreen.Choose
GenericStandardVGA,640x480@60Hz,andthenclickOK.

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AttheVideoMemoryscreen,choose256Kb,andthenclickOK.

AttheClockchipConfigurationscreen,chooseNoClockchipSetting(recommended),whichisthe
default,andthenclickOK.

AttheProbeforClocksscreen,clickSkip.

AttheSelectVideoModesscreen,dontchooseanything.JustclickOK.

10

AttheStartingXscreen,clickSkip.
NOTE

Thisisthemostimportantstep.ClickingOKrunstheXFree86version4server,whichfails,and
theinstalleraborts.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatLinux7.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

WithaRedHatLinux7.0guest,youshouldinstallVMwareToolsfromtheLinuxconsole.Donot
startXuntilyouhaveinstalledVMwareTools.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Linux 7.0


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Red Hat Linux 6.2


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingRedHatLinux6.2inavirtualmachineistousethestandardRedHat
distributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingRedHatLinux6.2viatheboot
floppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedanewvirtualmachineand
configureditusingtheNewVirtualMachineWizard(onWindowshosts)orConfigurationWizard(onLinux
hosts).
CAUTION

NOTE

RedHatLinux6.2doesnotrunonPentium4processors.ItalsodoesnotrunonXeonprocessors
thatarebrandedXeon,withnoqualifier,orXeonMP(PentiumIIIXeonprocessorsareOK).

DuetoVGAperformanceissuesinstallingRedHat6.2withthegraphicsmodeinstaller,wehighly
recommendyouinstalltheoperatingsystemwiththetextmodeinstaller.AttheRedHat6.1or6.2
CDbootprompt,youareofferedthefollowingchoices:

Toinstallorupgradeasystem...ingraphicalmode...
Toinstallorupgradeasystem...intextmode,type:text<ENTER>.
Toenableexpertmode,...
Usethefunctionkeyslistedbelow...
ChoosethetextmodeinstallerbytypingtextfollowedbyEnter.
NOTE

DuringtheRedHatLinux6.xinstallation,astandardVGA16Xserver(withoutsupportforthe
VMwareXserver)isinstalled.TogetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtual
machine,youshouldinstalltheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingRedHatLinux
6.x.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheRedHatLinux6.2installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingRedHatLinux6.2.
Werecommendyouinstalltheoperatingsystemwiththetextmodeinstaller.AttheRedHat6.2CDboot
prompt,youareofferedthefollowingchoices:

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To install or upgrade a system ... in graphical mode ...


To install or upgrade a system ... in text mode, type: text <ENTER>.
To enable expert mode, ...
Use the function keys listed below ...
ChoosethetextmodeinstallerbytypingtextfollowedbyEnter.
3

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.
NOTE

IfthevirtualmachinesEthernetadapterhasbeenenabled,theinstallationprogramautodetects
andloadstheAMDPC/Net32driver(nocommandlineparameterisnecessarytoloadthe
driver).

NOTE

ThetextmodeinstallerinRedHatLinux6.2presentsaHostnameConfigurationscreen.Ifyou
areinstallingthisguestwithDHCPinavirtualmachinewithhostonlynetworking,donot
specifyahostname.JustrespondOKandcontinue.(Specifyingahostnamewillcausean
installererrorlater.)AtthenextscreenNetworkConfigurationrespondOKtousethe
default:Usebootp/dhcp.

DuringtheLinuxinstallation,selectthestandardVGA16Xserver.

IntheChooseaCardscreen,selecttheGenericVGAcompatible/GenericVGAcardfromthelist.

IntheMonitorSetupscreen,selectGenericMonitorfromthelist.

SelecttheProbebuttonfromtheScreenConfigurationdialogbox.

SelectOKfromtheStartingXdialogbox.AfterLinuxisinstalled,thegenericXserverisreplacedwiththe
acceleratedXserverincludedintheVMwareToolspackagewhenyouinstallVMwareTools.

FinishinstallingRedHatLinux6.2asyouwouldonaphysicalmachine.

AtthispointRedHat6.2bootsandaloginscreenappears.
ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheRedHatLinux7.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Sound After Installing Red Hat Linux 6.2


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Sun Java Desktop System 2


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSunJavaDesktopSystem2inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSun
JavaDesktopSystemdistributionCDs.Thenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandard
distributionCD;however,installingSunJavaDesktopSystem2viathebootfloppy/networkmethodis
supportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSunJavaDesktopSystem2installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSunJavaDesktopSystem2.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSunJavaDesktopSystem2guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Changing Resolution in the Guest Operating System
Tochangethedisplayresolutionintheguestoperatingsystem,asroot(-su)reruntheVMwareTools
configurationprogramvmware-config-tools.plandselectthedesiredresolutionfromthelistthisprogram
presents.Ifyouprefer,youcanedittheXconfigurationfiledirectlytomakethechange.

Virtual Machine Might Hang during Guest Operating System Installation


Onsomehostsystems,theSunJavaDesktopSystem2installerattemptstouseakernelthatisincompatible
withtheACPIfeaturesofthevirtualhardware.Toworkaroundthisproblem,openthevirtualmachines
configurationfileinatexteditorandaddthefollowingline:
acpi.present = FALSE
YoushouldthenbeabletoinstallandrunaSunJavaDesktopSystem2guestoperatingsystem.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
ServicePack1supportedonWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
ServicePack2supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
ExperimentalsupportforServicePack3betaonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
NovellOpenEnterpriseServerservicessupportedonSUSELINUXEnterpriseServer9ServicePack1and
higher
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0.1,1.0.2ServicePack1

VMwareGSXServer3.2,3.2.1
ServicePack1alsosupported

VMwareESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
ServicePack1supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
ServicePack2supportedonESXServer2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
ServicePack3supportedonESXServer2.5.3,3.0
VirtualSMPsupported(ForhostmachinesthatusetheAMDOpteronprocessor,seetheknownissue
SLES9SP3GuestExperiencesMonitorPanicinSMPModeonHostwithAMDOpteronProcessoron
page 86.)

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
ServicePack1supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
ServicePack2supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
ExperimentalsupportforServicePack3betaonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

ThisguestoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

ESXServer3.0
ExperimentalsupportforServicePack1,ServicePack2,ServicePack3

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSUSELINUXEnterpriseServer9(SLES9)inavirtualmachineistousethe
standardSUSEdistributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;
however,installingSLES9viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.UnlessyouareusingESXServer2.5.x,
VMwarerecommendsthatyouusetheLSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperating
system.

ESXServer:OnlytheBusLogicvirtualSCSIadapterissupportedinaSLES9virtualmachineonESXServer
2.5.x.TheLSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterissupportedforSLES9virtualmachinesonESXServer3.0.Onlythe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterissupportedinaSLES9virtualmachinewithmorethan4GBofmemoryon
ESXServer3.0.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSLES9installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSLES9.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,usethearrowkeystoselectInstallation,
presstheF2key,usethearrowkeystochoosetextmode,andthenpressEntertoselectthetextmode
installer.

AttheInstallationSettingsscreen,gototheChangemenuandchooseBooting.

TheBootLoaderSetupscreenappears.SettheBootLoaderTypetoLILOinsteadofthedefaultGRUB.

Theinstallerdisplaysawarningthatindicatesyoumightlosesomesettingsandpromptsyoutoselecta
courseofaction.SelectConvertcurrentconfigurationandcontinue.

SelectFinishtoreturntotheInstallationSettingsscreen.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSLES9guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Sound After Installing SLES 9


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Do Not Use 4-Bit Color
IfyouchangethescreenresolutionintheSLES9guestoperatingsystem,besureyoualsosetacolorbitdepth
greaterthan16colors(4bit).Ifyouattempttouseasettingof16colors(4bit),itcancauseafatalerrorinthe
Xserver.

Manual Changes Might Be Needed to Use Networking in Copied Virtual Machine


Insomecases,networkingdoesnotworkproperlyinacopiedorclonedvirtualmachineoravirtualmachine
deployedtoendusersaspartofaVMwareACEpackage.Ifyoucopyavirtualmachineandspecifythatthe
copyshouldhaveauniqueidentifier,theMACaddressesforanyvirtualEthernetadaptersattachedtothe
virtualmachinechange.WhenaSUSELINUXEnterpriseServer9guestoperatingsystemisinstalled,it
includestheMACaddressaspartofakeyconfigurationfilename.WhenthevirtualmachinesMACaddress
changes,theguestoperatingsystemmightfailtoassociatethisconfigurationfilewiththevirtualEthernet
adapter.Ifyouexperiencethisproblem,youcanworkarounditbycopyingorrenamingthefile.Foreth0,for
example,makethefollowingchange:
Oldname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0-id-<MAC_address>
Newname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

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Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

SLES 9 SP3 Guest Experiences Monitor Panic in SMP Mode on Host with AMD Opteron
Processor
VMwareWorkstationorVMwareESXServer:OnahostmachinewithanAMDOpteronprocessor,avirtual
machinerunningSUSELINUXEnterpriseServer9SP3inSMPmode(thatis,withmorethanonevirtual
processor)failstoboot,withthemonitorerrorBUGF(140):1913bugNr18415.Theerroriscausedbyspecific
CPUinstructionsexecutedbytheguestkernelonAMDplatforms.
Toworkaroundthisproblem,youcansetthevirtualmachinetouseonlyonevirtualprocessor.For
instructions,seeyourVMwareproductdocumentation.ThisproblemhasbeenfixedinWorkstation5.5and
ESXServer3.0.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 8


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1
ServicePack3supportedonGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
ServicePack3or4supportedonESXServer2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
VirtualSMPsupported

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.UnlessyouareusingESXServer2.5.x,
VMwarerecommendsthatyouusetheLSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperating
system.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSuSELinuxEnterpriseServer8(SLES8)inavirtualmachineistousethe
standardSuSEdistributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;
however,installingSLES8viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSLES8installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSLES8.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachineuntilyougettotheselectionscreens
describedinthenextsteps.

Partwaythroughtheinstallation,theinstallerrebootsthevirtualmachine.AttheLILOscreen,lettheboot
proceedusingthedefaultselectionoflinux.

AttheDesktopSettingsscreen,select640x480256colors.

FinishinstallingSLES8asyouwouldonaphysicalmachine.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSLES8guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

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Enabling Sound After Installing SLES 8


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.
EXSServer3.0:NotethatdisablingPAEalsodisablesNX(noexecute)andED(executedisabled)features
foundinrecentAMDandIntelprocessors.ThesefeaturesarenotsupportedbyESXServerversionsbefore
ESXServer3.0.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2
ServicePack2supported

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1
ServicePack2supportedonGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSuSELinuxEnterpriseServer7(SLES7)inavirtualmachineistousethe
standardSuSEdistributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;
however,installingSLES7viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheSLES7installation,astandardVGA16Xservershouldbeinstalled.Togetanaccelerated
SVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,installtheVMwareToolspackageimmediately
afterinstallingSLES7.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSLES7installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSLES7.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachineuntilyougettotheselectionscreens
describedinthenextsteps.

Partwaythroughtheinstallation,theinstallerrebootsthevirtualmachine.AttheLILOscreen,lettheboot
proceedusingthedefaultselectionoflinux.

AttheDesktopSettingsscreen,select640x480256colors.

FinishinstallingSLES7asyouwouldonaphysicalmachine.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSLES7guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

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Enabling Sound After Installing SLES 7


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

SUSE LINUX 10.1


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSUSELINUX10.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSUSELINUX
distributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingSUSELINUX10.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSUSELINUX10.1installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSUSELINUX10.1.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF3keytogetbootoptions.
PresstheF3keyagainandusethearrowkeystoselecttextmode,andthenpressEntertoselectthetext
modeinstaller.

BesuretoinstallgccandthekernelsourcesotheVMwareToolsinstallercancompilemodulesforSUSE
Linux10.
AttheInstallationSettingsscreen,chooseChange,andthenchooseSoftware.FromtheFiltermenu,
chooseRPMGroups.ChoosetheDevelopmentgroup,pressEntertoopenit,andaddgcc,gccc++,and
kernelsourcebyhighlightingthoseitemsinthelistandpressingthespacebar.

AttheTestInternetConnectionscreenduringfinalconfiguration,afterallpackagesareinstalleddo
notperformtheInternetconnectiontest.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSUSELINUX10.1guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

VMware, Inc.

IftheinitialXdisplayisnotusable,youmustinstallVMwareToolsfromatextmodeconsole,as
describedinInstallingVMwareToolsinaLinuxGuestOperatingSystemonpage 6.

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Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Known Issues
Manual Changes Might Be Needed to Use Networking in Copied Virtual Machine
Insomecases,networkingdoesnotworkproperlyinacopiedorclonedvirtualmachineoravirtualmachine
deployedtoendusersaspartofaVMwareACEpackage.Ifyoucopyavirtualmachineandspecifythatthe
copyshouldhaveauniqueidentifier,theMACaddressesforanyvirtualEthernetadaptersattachedtothe
virtualmachinechange.WhenaSUSELINUX10.1guestoperatingsystemisinstalled,itincludestheMAC
addressaspartofakeyconfigurationfilename.WhenthevirtualmachinesMACaddresschanges,theguest
operatingsystemmightfailtoassociatethisconfigurationfilewiththevirtualEthernetadapter.Ifyou
experiencethisproblem,youcanworkarounditbycopyingorrenamingthefile.Foreth0,forexample,make
thefollowingchange:
Oldname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0-id-<MAC_address>
Newname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

SUSE LINUX 10
Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSUSELINUX10inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSUSELINUX
distributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingSUSELINUX10viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSUSELINUX10installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSUSELINUX10.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF3keytogetbootoptions.
PresstheF3keyagainandusethearrowkeystoselecttextmode,andthenpressEntertoselectthetext
modeinstaller.

BesuretoinstallgccandthekernelsourcesotheVMwareToolsinstallercancompilemodulesforSUSE
Linux10.
AttheInstallationSettingsscreen,chooseChange,andthenchooseSoftware.FromtheFiltermenu,
chooseRPMGroups.ChoosetheDevelopmentgroup,pressEntertoopenit,andaddgcc,gccc++,and
kernelsourcebyhighlightingthoseitemsinthelistandpressingthespacebar.

AttheTestInternetConnectionscreenduringfinalconfiguration,afterallpackagesareinstalleddo
notperformtheInternetconnectiontest.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSUSELINUX10guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

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NOTE

IftheinitialXdisplayisnotusable,youmustinstallVMwareToolsfromatextmodeconsole,as
describedinInstallingVMwareToolsinaLinuxGuestOperatingSystemonpage 6.

Known Issues
Manual Changes Might Be Needed to Use Networking in Copied Virtual Machine
Insomecases,networkingdoesnotworkproperlyinacopiedorclonedvirtualmachineoravirtualmachine
deployedtoendusersaspartofaVMwareACEpackage.Ifyoucopyavirtualmachineandspecifythatthe
copyshouldhaveauniqueidentifier,theMACaddressesforanyvirtualEthernetadaptersattachedtothe
virtualmachinechange.WhenaSUSELINUX10guestoperatingsystemisinstalled,itincludestheMAC
addressaspartofakeyconfigurationfilename.WhenthevirtualmachinesMACaddresschanges,theguest
operatingsystemmightfailtoassociatethisconfigurationfilewiththevirtualEthernetadapter.Ifyou
experiencethisproblem,youcanworkarounditbycopyingorrenamingthefile.Foreth0,forexample,make
thefollowingchange:
Oldname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0-id-<MAC_address>
Newname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

94

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

SUSE LINUX 9.3


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareESXServer2.5.2,2.5.3
VirtualSMPsupported

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSUSELINUX9.3inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSUSELINUX
distributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingSUSELINUX9.3viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
ESXServer:OnlytheBusLogicvirtualSCSIadapterissupportedinaSUSELINUX9.3virtualmachineonESX
Server2.5.x.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSUSELINUX9.3installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSUSELINUX9.3.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,usethearrowkeysto
selecttextmode,andthenpressEntertoselectthetextmodeinstaller.

Duringfinalconfiguration,afterallpackagesareinstalled,donotperformtheInternetconnectiontest.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

Ifyoumightcopyormovethisvirtualmachine,makethechangedescribedinManualChangesMight
BeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachineonpage 96.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSUSELINUX9.3guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

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Known Issues
Do Not Use 4-Bit Color
IfyouchangethescreenresolutionintheSUSELINUX9.3guestoperatingsystem,besureyoualsosetacolor
bitdepthgreaterthan16colors(4bit).Ifyouattempttouseasettingof16colors(4bit),itcancauseafatal
errorintheXserver.

Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

Manual Changes Might Be Needed to Use Networking in Copied Virtual Machine


Insomecases,networkingdoesnotworkproperlyinacopiedorclonedvirtualmachineoravirtualmachine
deployedtoendusersaspartofaVMwareACEpackage.Ifyoucopyavirtualmachineandspecifythatthe
copyshouldhaveauniqueidentifier,theMACaddressesforanyvirtualEthernetadaptersattachedtothe
virtualmachinechange.WhenaSUSELINUX9.3guestoperatingsystemisinstalled,itincludestheMAC
addressaspartofakeyconfigurationfilename.WhenthevirtualmachinesMACaddresschanges,theguest
operatingsystemmightfailtoassociatethisconfigurationfilewiththevirtualEthernetadapter.Ifyou
experiencethisproblem,youcanworkarounditbycopyingorrenamingthefile.Foreth0,forexample,make
thefollowingchange:
Oldname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0-id-<MAC_address>
Newname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstation:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverinthe
guestoperatingsystem.GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveron
thehosttofreeze.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

SUSE LINUX 9.2


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
ServicePack1supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
ServicePack2supportedonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
NosupportforVirtualSMP

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1
ServicePack1alsosupported

NOTE
IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSUSELINUX9.2inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSUSELINUX
distributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingSUSELINUX9.2viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.UnlessyouareusingESXServer2.5.x,
VMwarerecommendsthatyouusetheLSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperating
system.

ESXServer:OnlytheBusLogicvirtualSCSIadapterissupportedinaSUSELINUX9.2virtualmachineonESX
Server2.5.x.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSUSELINUX9.2installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSUSELINUX9.2.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,usethearrowkeysto
selecttextmode,andthenpressEntertoselectthetextmodeinstaller.

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Duringfinalconfiguration,afterallpackagesareinstalled,donotperformtheInternetconnectiontest.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

Ifyoumightcopyormovethisvirtualmachine,makethechangedescribedinManualChangesMight
BeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachineonpage 98.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSUSELINUX9.2guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Sound After Installing SUSE LINUX 9.2


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Do Not Use 4-Bit Color
IfyouchangethescreenresolutionintheSUSELINUX9.2guestoperatingsystem,besureyoualsosetacolor
bitdepthgreaterthan16colors(4bit).Ifyouattempttouseasettingof16colors(4bit),itcancauseafatal
errorintheXserver.

Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

Manual Changes Might Be Needed to Use Networking in Copied Virtual Machine


Insomecases,networkingdoesnotworkproperlyinacopiedorclonedvirtualmachineoravirtualmachine
deployedtoendusersaspartofaVMwareACEpackage.Ifyoucopyavirtualmachineandspecifythatthe
copyshouldhaveauniqueidentifier,theMACaddressesforanyvirtualEthernetadaptersattachedtothe
virtualmachinechange.WhenaSUSELINUX9.2guestoperatingsystemisinstalled,itincludestheMAC
addressaspartofakeyconfigurationfilename.WhenthevirtualmachinesMACaddresschanges,theguest
operatingsystemmightfailtoassociatethisconfigurationfilewiththevirtualEthernetadapter.Ifyou
experiencethisproblem,youcanworkarounditbycopyingorrenamingthefile.Foreth0,forexample,make
thefollowingchange:
Oldname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0-id-<MAC_address>
Newname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating

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systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

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SUSE LINUX 9.1


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.1,3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
VirtualSMPsupported

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSUSELINUX9.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSUSELINUX
distributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingSUSELINUX9.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.UnlessyouareusingESXServer2.5.x,
VMwarerecommendsthatyouusetheLSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperating
system.

ESXServer:OnlytheBusLogicvirtualSCSIadapterissupportedinaSUSELINUX9.1virtualmachineonESX
Server2.5.x.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSUSELINUX9.1installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSUSELINUX9.1.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,usethearrowkeysto
selecttextmode,andthenpressEntertoselectthetextmodeinstaller.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

Ifyoumightcopyormovethisvirtualmachine,makethechangedescribedinManualChangesMight
BeNeededtoUseNetworkinginCopiedVirtualMachineonpage 101.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSUSELINUX9.1guestoperatingsystem.

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VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Enabling Sound After Installing SUSE LINUX 9.1


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Virtual Machine Might Hang during Guest Operating System Installation
Onsomehostsystems,theSUSELINUX9.1installerattemptstouseakernelthatisincompatiblewiththe
ACPIfeaturesofthevirtualhardware.Toworkaroundthisproblem,openthevirtualmachinesconfiguration
fileinatexteditorandaddthefollowingline:
acpi.present = FALSE
YoushouldthenbeabletoinstallandrunaSUSELINUX9.1guestoperatingsystem.

Installation from DVD Might Stop with an Error Message


Installation from a DVD might stop at the Software item under Installation Settings withthefollowingerror
message:Nobaseselectionavailable.ERROR:Noproposal.SUSEhasseenthisproblemonbothphysicaland
virtualmachines.Toworkaroundtheprobleminsideavirtualmachine,typethefollowingatthebootprompt
asyoubegintheinstallation:
linux cdromdevice=/dev/hdc
Replace/dev/hdcwiththeappropriatedevicenameifyourCDROMdeviceisnotthemasterdeviceonthe
secondIDEchannel.Theinstallationshouldthenproceednormally.

Do Not Use 4-Bit Color


IfyouchangethescreenresolutionintheSUSELINUX9.1guestoperatingsystem,besureyoualsosetacolor
bitdepthgreaterthan16colors(4bit).Ifyouattempttouseasettingof16colors(4bit),itcancauseafatal
errorintheXserver.

Clock in Guest Operating System Might Run Too Quickly or Too Slowly
Iftheclockinyourguestoperatingsystemrunstooquicklyortooslowly,useoneoftheworkarounds
describedintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1420.

Manual Changes Might Be Needed to Use Networking in Copied Virtual Machine


Insomecases,networkingdoesnotworkproperlyinacopiedorclonedvirtualmachineoravirtualmachine
deployedtoendusersaspartofaVMwareACEpackage.Ifyoucopyavirtualmachineandspecifythatthe
copyshouldhaveauniqueidentifier,theMACaddressesforanyvirtualEthernetadaptersattachedtothe
virtualmachinechange.WhenaSUSELINUX9.1guestoperatingsystemisinstalled,itincludestheMAC
addressaspartofakeyconfigurationfilename.WhenthevirtualmachinesMACaddresschanges,theguest
operatingsystemmightfailtoassociatethisconfigurationfilewiththevirtualEthernetadapter.Ifyou
experiencethisproblem,youcanworkarounditbycopyingorrenamingthefile.Foreth0,forexample,make
thefollowingchange:
Oldname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0-id-<MAC_address>
Newname:
/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth0

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Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

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SUSE LINUX 9.0


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
VirtualSMPsupported

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSUSELINUX9.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSUSELINUX
distributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingSUSELINUX9.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSUSELINUX9.0installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSUSELINUX9.0.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,usethearrowkeysto
selecttextmode,andthenpressEntertoselectthetextmodeinstaller.

Followtheremaininginstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSUSELINUX9.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareToolsandruntheSaX2
configurationutility.SeeBeforeYouStarttheXServerbelow.

Before You Start the X Server


AfteryouhaveinstalledVMwareTools,butbeforeyoustarttheXserver,astherootuser,runtheSaX2
configurationutilitytoconfigureyourXserver.Atacommandprompt,typeSaX2andusethewizardto

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configureyourXserver.IfyouintendtoconnecttothisvirtualmachinewiththeVMwareVirtualMachine
Console,configurethecolorresolutionfor65536(16bit)colorsorless.
AfteryourunSaX2youcanbootyourSuSELinux8.2virtualmachinewithanyoftheselectionsofferedin
GRUB.

Enabling Sound After Installing SUSE LINUX 9.0


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Virtual Machine Might Hang during Guest Operating System Installation
Onsomehostsystems,theSUSELINUX9.0installerattemptstouseakernelthatisincompatiblewiththe
ACPIfeaturesofthevirtualhardware.Toworkaroundthisproblem,openthevirtualmachinesconfiguration
fileinatexteditorandaddthefollowingline:
acpi.present = FALSE
YoushouldthenbeabletoinstallandrunaSUSELINUX9.0guestoperatingsystem.

Installation from DVD Might Stop with an Error Message


InstallationfromaDVDmightstopattheSoftwareitemunderInstallationSettingswiththefollowingerror
message:Nobaseselectionavailable.ERROR:Noproposal.
SUSEhasseenthisproblemonbothphysicalandvirtualmachines.Toworkaroundtheprobleminsidea
virtualmachine,typethefollowingatthebootpromptasyoubegintheinstallation:
linux cdromdevice=/dev/hdc
Replace/dev/hdcwiththeappropriatedevicenameifyourCDROMdeviceisnotthemasterdeviceonthe
secondIDEchannel.
Theinstallationshouldthenproceednormally.

Do Not Use 4-Bit Color


IfyouchangethescreenresolutionintheSUSELINUX9.0guestoperatingsystem,besureyoualsosetacolor
bitdepthgreaterthan16colors(4bit).Ifyouattempttouseasettingof16colors(4bit),itcancauseafatal
errorintheXserver.

Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

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SuSE Linux 8.2


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
VirtualSMPsupportedonESXServer2.0,2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSuSELinux8.2inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSuSEdistribution
CDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,installingSuSE
Linux8.2viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,you
canalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheSuSELinux8.2installation,donotinstallanXserver.TogetanacceleratedSVGAX
serverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,installtheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafter
installingSuSELinux8.2.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSuSELinux8.2installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSuSELinux8.2.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachineuntilyougettotheselectionscreens
describedinthenextsteps.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,typelinux,andthen
pressEntertoselectthetextmodeinstaller.

Whenprompted,donotinstallanXserver.IntheConfigureMonitorscreen,chooseTextModeOnly.
ClickAcceptandfinishtheinstallation.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSuSELinux8.2guestoperatingsystem.

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VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareToolsandruntheSaX2
configurationutility.SeeBeforeYouStarttheXServerbelow.
NOTE

WhenyoustartinstallingVMwareTools(bytyping
./vmware-install.plinthevmware-tools-distribdirectory),thefollowingmessageappears:
Found an installed version of the VMware SVGA driver for XFree86 4. Some versions of this
driver included with the XFree86 4 distributions do not work properly. Would you like to
install a stable (but possibly older) version of the driver over the currently installed
one?

Ifyouplantodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerYestoallowthedrivertobeinstalled.AnswerYesagain
tobackuptheexistingvideodriverfilesandalsocopytheXF86Config-4.distfiletoXF86Config-4.vm.The
latterfileisusedwhendualbootingthevirtualmachine.
Ifyoudonotintendtodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerNotokeeptheexistingdriver.

Before You Start the X Server


AfteryouhaveinstalledVMwareTools,butbeforeyoustarttheXserver,astherootuser,runtheSaX2
configurationutilitytoconfigureyourXserver.Atacommandprompt,typeSaX2andusethewizardto
configureyourXserver.IfyouintendtoconnecttothisvirtualmachinewiththeVMwareVirtualMachine
Console,configurethecolorresolutionfor65536(16bit)colorsorless.
AfteryourunSaX2youcanbootyourSuSELinux8.2virtualmachinewithanyoftheselectionsofferedin
GRUB.

Enabling Sound After Installing SuSE Linux 8.2


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Virtual Machine Might Hang during Guest Operating System Installation
Onsomehostsystems,theSuSELinux8.2installerattemptstouseakernelthatisincompatiblewiththeACPI
featuresofthevirtualhardware.Toworkaroundthisproblem,openthevirtualmachinesconfigurationfile
inatexteditorandaddthefollowingline:
acpi.present = FALSE
YoushouldthenbeabletoinstallandrunaSuSELinux8.2guestoperatingsystem.

Installation from DVD Might Stop with an Error Message


InstallationfromaDVDmightstopattheSoftwareitemunderInstallationSettingswiththefollowingerror
message:Nobaseselectionavailable.ERROR:Noproposal.
SUSEhasseenthisproblemonbothphysicalandvirtualmachines.Toworkaroundtheprobleminsidea
virtualmachine,typethefollowingatthebootpromptasyoubegintheinstallation:
linux cdromdevice=/dev/hdc
Replace/dev/hdcwiththeappropriatedevicenameifyourCDROMdeviceisnotthemasterdeviceonthe
secondIDEchannel.
Theinstallationshouldthenproceednormally.

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Guest Screen Saver


VMwareWorkstationorVMwareGSXServer:OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnotto
runascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.Guestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpower
cancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

Disable PAE in ESX Server Virtual Machines


EXSServer2.5.x:AlthoughESXServer2.5.xvirtualmachinesarecompatiblewithPhysicalAddressExtension
(PAE),theyarenotoptimizedforit.Asaresult,guestoperatingsystemswithPAEenabledmightexperience
poorperformance.Forbestperformance,VMwarerecommendsthatyoudisablePAEinguestoperating
systems.FormoreinformationandinstructionsondisablingPAE,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2020.

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SuSE Linux 8.1


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSuSELinux8.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSuSEdistribution
CDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,installingSuSE
Linux8.1viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,you
canalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheSuSELinux8.1installation,donotinstallanXserver.TogetanacceleratedSVGAX
serverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,installtheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafter
installingSuSELinux8.1.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSuSELinux8.1installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSuSELinux8.1.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachineuntilyougettotheselectionscreens
describedinthenextsteps.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,andthenpressEnter
toselectthetextmodeinstaller.

Whenprompted,donotinstallanXserver.IntheConfigureMonitorscreen,chooseTextModeOnly.
ClickAcceptandfinishtheinstallation.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSuSELinux8.1guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

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DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareToolsandruntheSaX2
configurationutility.SeeBeforeYouStarttheXServerbelow.
NOTE

WhenyoustartinstallingVMwareTools(bytyping
./vmware-install.plinthevmware-tools-distribdirectory),thefollowingmessageappears:
Found an installed version of the VMware SVGA driver for XFree86 4. Some versions of this
driver included with the XFree86 4 distributions do not work properly. Would you like to
install a stable (but possibly older) version of the driver over the currently installed
one?

Ifyouplantodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerYestoallowthedrivertobeinstalled.AnswerYesagain
tobackuptheexistingvideodriverfilesandalsocopytheXF86Config-4.distfiletoXF86Config-4.vm.The
latterfileisusedwhendualbootingthevirtualmachine.
Ifyoudonotintendtodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerNotokeeptheexistingdriver.

Before You Start the X Server


AfteryouhaveinstalledVMwareTools,butbeforeyoustarttheXserver,astherootuser,runtheSaX2
configurationutilitytoconfigureyourXserver.Atacommandprompt,typeSaX2andusethewizardto
configureyourXserver.IfyouintendtoconnecttothisvirtualmachinewiththeVMwareVirtualMachine
Console,configurethecolorresolutionfor65536(16bit)colorsorless.
AfteryourunSaX2youcanbootyourSuSELinux8.1virtualmachinewithanyoftheselectionsofferedin
GRUB.

Enabling Sound After Installing SuSE Linux 8.1


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Virtual Machine Might Hang during Guest Operating System Installation
Onsomehostsystems,theSuSELinux8.1installerattemptstouseakernelthatisincompatiblewiththeACPI
featuresofthevirtualhardware.Toworkaroundthisproblem,openthevirtualmachinesconfigurationfile
inatexteditorandaddthefollowingline:
acpi.present = FALSE
YoushouldthenbeabletoinstallandrunaSuSELinux8.1guestoperatingsystem.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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SuSE Linux 8.0


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSuSELinux8.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSuSEdistribution
CDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,installingSuSE
Linux8.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,you
canalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheSuSELinux8.0installation,donotinstallanXserver.TogetanacceleratedSVGAX
serverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,installtheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafter
installingSuSELinux8.0.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSuSELinux8.0installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSuSELinux8.0.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachineuntilyougettotheselectionscreens
describedinthenextsteps.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.

Whenprompted,donotinstallanXserver.IntheConfigureMonitorscreen,chooseNoX11.Theinstaller
asksyoutoconfirm.ClickContinueandfinishtheinstallation.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSuSELinux8.0guestoperatingsystem.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.

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NOTE

WhenyoustartinstallingVMwareTools(bytyping./vmware-install.plinthe
vmware-tools-distribdirectory),thefollowingmessageappears:
Found an installed version of the VMware SVGA driver for XFree86 4. Some versions of this
driver included with the XFree86 4 distributions do not work properly. Would you like to
install a stable (but possibly older) version of the driver over the currently installed
one?

Ifyouplantodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerYestoallowthedrivertobeinstalled.AnswerYesagain
tobackuptheexistingvideodriverfilesandalsocopytheXF86Config-4.distfiletoXF86Config-4.vm.The
latterfileisusedwhendualbootingthevirtualmachine.
Ifyoudonotintendtodualbootthevirtualmachine,answerNotokeeptheexistingdriver.

Before You Start the X Server


AfteryouhaveinstalledVMwareTools,butbeforeyoustarttheXserver,asrootuser,runtheSaX2
configurationutilitytoconfigureyourXserver.Atacommandprompt,typeSaX2andusethewizardto
configureyourXserver.
AfteryourunSaX2youcanbootyourSuSE8.0virtualmachinewithanyoftheselectionsofferedinLILO.

Enabling Sound After Installing SuSE Linux 8.0


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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SuSE Linux 7.3


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingSuSELinux7.3inavirtualmachineistousethestandardSuSEdistribution
CDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,installingSuSE
Linux7.3viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproductsupportsit,you
canalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheSuSELinux7.3installation,donotinstallanXserver.TogetanacceleratedSVGAX
serverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,installtheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafter
installingSuSELinux7.3.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSuSELinux7.3installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSuSELinux7.3.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachineuntilyougettotheselectionscreens
describedinthenextsteps.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.

Whenprompted,donotinstallanXserver.IntheConfigureMonitorscreen,chooseNoX11.Theinstaller
asksyoutoconfirm.ClickContinueandfinishtheinstallation.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
AfteryouhaveinstalledVMwareTools,youcanbootyourSuSE7.3virtualmachinewithanyoftheselections
offeredinLILO.

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Enabling Sound After Installing SuSE Linux 7.3


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Turbolinux 10 Desktop
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingTurbolinux10DesktopinavirtualmachineistousethestandardTurbolinux
distributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingTurbolinux10Desktopviathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMware
productsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheTurbolinux10DesktopinstallationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingTurbolinux10Desktop.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Turbolinux Enterprise Server 8


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingTurbolinuxEnterpriseServer8(TLES8)inavirtualmachineistousethe
standardTurbolinuxdistributionCDs.Thenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandard
distributionCD;however,installingTLES8viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.Ifyour
VMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
CAUTION

DuringtheTLES8installation,donotinstallanXserver.TogetanacceleratedSVGAXserver
runninginsidethevirtualmachine,installtheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafter
installingTLES8.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheTLES8installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingTLES8.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine,untilyougettotheselectionscreens
describedinthenextsteps.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,andthenpressEnter
toselectthetextmodeinstaller.

Whenprompted,donotinstallanXserver.IntheDesktopSettingsscreen,chooseTextModeOnly.Click
Acceptandfinishtheinstallation.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareToolsandruntheSaX2
configurationutility.SeeBeforeYouStarttheXServerbelow.

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Before You Start the X Server


AfteryouhaveinstalledVMwareTools,butbeforeyoustarttheXserver,asrootuser,runtheSaX2
configurationutilitytoconfigureyourXserver.Atacommandprompt,typeSaX2andusethewizardto
configureyourXserver.
GSXServer:IfyouintendtoconnecttothisvirtualmachinewiththeVMwareVirtualMachineConsole,
configurethecolorresolutionfor65536(16bit)colorsorless.
AfteryourunSaX2youcanbootyourTLES8virtualmachinewithanyoftheselectionsofferedinGRUB.

Enabling Sound After Installing TLES 8


GSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachinesettings
editor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachinetoplay
sound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Turbolinux Workstation 8
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingTurbolinuxWorkstation8inavirtualmachineistousethestandard
TurbolinuxdistributionCDs.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;
however,installingTurbolinuxWorkstation8viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.If
yourVMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
CAUTION

DuringtheTurbolinuxWorkstation8installation,donotinstallanXserver.Togetan
acceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,installtheVMwareTools
packageimmediatelyafterinstallingTurbolinuxWorkstation8.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheTurbolinuxWorkstation8installationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingTurbolinuxWorkstation8.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine,untilyougettotheselectionscreens
describedinthenextsteps.

Installusingthetextmodeinstaller.Inthefirstinstallationscreen,presstheF2key,andthenpressEnter
toselectthetextmodeinstaller.

Whenprompted,donotinstallanXserver.IntheDesktopSettingsscreen,chooseTextModeOnly.Click
Acceptandfinishtheinstallation.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareToolsandruntheSaX2
configurationutility.SeeBeforeYouStarttheXServerbelow.

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Before You Start the X Server


AfteryouhaveinstalledVMwareTools,butbeforeyoustarttheXserver,asrootuser,runtheSaX2
configurationutilitytoconfigureyourXserver.Atacommandprompt,typeSaX2andusethewizardto
configureyourXserver.
GSXServer:IfyouintendtoconnecttothisvirtualmachinewiththeVMwareVirtualMachineConsole,
configurethecolorresolutionfor65536(16bit)colorsorless.
AfteryourunSaX2,youcanbootyourTurbolinuxWorkstation8virtualmachinewithanyoftheselections
offeredinGRUB.

Enabling Sound After Installing Turbolinux Workstation 8


GSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachinesettings
editor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachinetoplay
sound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Turbolinux 7.0
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingTurbolinux7.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardTurbolinux7.0
distributionCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingthestandarddistributionCD;however,
installingTurbolinux7.0viathebootfloppy/networkmethodissupportedaswell.IfyourVMwareproduct
supportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

DuringtheTurbolinux7.0installation,astandardVGA16Xserver(withoutsupportfortheVMware
displayadapter)isinstalled.TogetanacceleratedSVGAXserverrunninginsidethevirtualmachine,
installtheVMwareToolspackageimmediatelyafterinstallingTurbolinux7.0,beforeyoustarttheX
server.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheTurbolinux7.0CDNo.1intheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingTurbolinux7.0.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPCuntilyougettotheselectionscreendescribed
inthenextstep.

IntheConfigureMonitorscreen,followthedefaultstoconfigureanXserver.Thisisnecessaryeven
thoughyouwillinstalladifferentXserverwithVMwareToolsafteryoufinishinstallingtheguest
operatingsystem.

FinishinstallingTurbolinux7.0asyouwouldonaphysicalcomputer.

AtthispointTurbolinux7.0bootsandaloginscreenappears.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

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DonotstarttheXserverintheguestoperatingsystemuntilyouinstallVMwareTools.
VMwareGSXServer:IfyouplantotestscriptsinaTurbolinux7.0guestoperatingsystem,youmustupdate
theTurbolinuxguestoperatingsystem.ThisisaknownissuewithTurbolinux.Goto
ftp://ftp.turbolinux.com/pub/TurboLinux/TurboLinux/ia32/Workstation/7/updates/RPMS/initscripts7.0.0
18.i586.rpm.Formoreinformationaboutrunningscriptsinaguestoperatingsystem,seeExecutingScripts
WhentheVirtualMachinesPowerStateChangesintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Enabling Sound After Installing Turbolinux 7.0


VMwareGSXServer:Thesounddeviceisdisabledbydefaultandmustbeenabledwiththevirtualmachine
settingseditor(VM>Settings)aftertheoperatingsystemhasbeeninstalled.Tosetupthevirtualmachineto
playsound,seeConfiguringSoundintheGSXServerdocumentation.

Known Issues
Guest Screen Saver
OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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Ubuntu Linux 5.10


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

64-Bit Version
ThisoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingUbuntuLinux5.10inavirtualmachineistousethestandardUbuntuLinux
distributionCD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheUbuntuLinuxCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingUbuntuLinux.

AftertheUbuntuLinuxinstallercopiesthefilesitneedstothevirtualdisk,itejectstheinstallationCD
anddisplaysamessagesayingthecomputerwillrestart.Ifthevirtualmachinefailstorestartasexpected,
clicktheResetbuttontorestartit.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

VMware, Inc.

YoumustusethetarinstallertoinstallVMwareToolsinUbuntuLinux.

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Ubuntu Linux 5.0.4


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

64-Bit Version
ThisoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingUbuntuLinux5.0.4inavirtualmachineistousethestandardUbuntuLinux
distributionCD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheUbuntuLinuxCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingUbuntuLinux.

IfyourhostcomputerisonanetworkthatusesaproxyserverforInternetaccess,enterinformationabout
theproxyservernameandportatthebootprompt.

linux http_proxy=http://<proxy_server>:<port_number>
4

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.
Youcannowbecomerootatanytimeusingthenormalsu -commandandtherootpasswordyoujust
created.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
NOTE

122

YoumustusethetarinstallertoinstallVMwareToolsinUbuntuLinux.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

FreeBSD 6.1
Support
32-Bit Version
ThisoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:

64-Bit Version
ThisoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:
NOTE

NoVMwareToolspackageisavailableforthe64bitversionofFreeBSD6.1

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD6.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 6.0
Support
32-Bit Version
ThisoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:

64-Bit Version
ThisoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:
NOTE

NoVMwareToolspackageisavailableforthe64bitversionofFreeBSD6.0

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD6.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 5.4
Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

64-Bit Version
ThisoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

NOTE

NoVMwareToolspackageisavailableforthe64bitversionofFreeBSD5.4.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD5.4inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 5.3
Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

64-Bit Version
ThisoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportasaguestoperatingsystemonthefollowingVMware
products:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

NOTE

NoVMwareToolspackageisavailableforthe64bitversionofFreeBSD5.3.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD5.3inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 5.2
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareGSXServer3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD5.2inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 5.1
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD5.1inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 5.0
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD5.0inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 4.10
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
NosupportforVirtualSMP

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD4.10inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

vmxnet Ethernet Adapter Recommended for ESX Server


ESXServer:VMwarerecommendsthatyouconfigureESXServervirtualmachinesthatusethisguest
operatingsystemtousethevmxEthernetadapter.Seeyourproductdocumentationforinstructions.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

IntheFreeBSDDisklabelEditorstep,donotusetheinstallersdefaultoptionA partitioning.Useoption
Ctocreatethemounts.InordertoinstallVMwareTools,youneedmorespacein/usrthanisprovided
bytheinstallersdefaults.Besureyourpartitioningschemeincludesatleast4,000,000blocksfor/usr.

FollowtherestoftheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 4.9
Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareGSXServer3.2,3.2.1

VMwareESXServer2.5
NosupportforVirtualSMP

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD4.9inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSDdistribution
CD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

vmxnet Ethernet Adapter Recommended for ESX Server


ESXServer:VMwarerecommendsthatyouconfigureESXServervirtualmachinesthatusethisguest
operatingsystemtousethevmxEthernetadapter.Seeyourproductdocumentationforinstructions.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

IntheFreeBSDDisklabelEditorstep,donotusetheinstallersdefaultoptionA partitioning.Useoption
Ctocreatethemounts.InordertoinstallVMwareTools,youneedmorespacein/usrthanisprovided
bytheinstallersdefaults.Besureyourpartitioningschemeincludesatleast4,000,000blocksfor/usr.

FollowtherestoftheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 4.4, 4.5, 4.6.2, 4.8


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD4.4,4.5,4.6.2or4.8inavirtualmachineistousethestandard
FreeBSDdistributionCD.
NOTE

FreeBSD4.6isnotsupported.UseFreeBSD4.6.2instead.Itresolvesanissuethatinterfereswith
installationofFreeBSD4.6inavirtualmachine.

Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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FreeBSD 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

NOTE

WithmanyLinuxguestoperatingsystems,variousproblemshavebeenobservedwhentheBusLogic
virtualSCSIadapterisusedwithVMwarevirtualmachines.VMwarerecommendsthatyouusethe
LSILogicvirtualSCSIadapterwiththisguestoperatingsystem.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingFreeBSD4.0,4.1,4.2or4.3inavirtualmachineistousethestandardFreeBSD
distributionCD.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

IfyoucreateyourvirtualmachinewithavirtualIDEdisk,installationproceedsasitwouldona
physicalmachine.IfyoucreateyourvirtualmachinewithaSCSIvirtualdiskthatis2GBorlarger,
seeSettingtheDiskGeometryforaFreeBSDSCSIVirtualDiskbelow.

Installation Steps
1

InserttheFreeBSDCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingFreeBSD.

FollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

VMware Tools
BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
Setting the Disk Geometry for a FreeBSD SCSI Virtual Disk
IfyouinstallFreeBSD4.0,4.1,4.2or4.3astheguestoperatingsystemona2GBorlargerSCSIvirtualdisk,the
guestoperatingsystemdoesnotbootunlessyoutakethespecialstepsdescribedinthissection.
ItfailstobootbecausethevirtualdiskgeometryisnotprobedcorrectlybyFreeBSDwhenyouinstalltheguest
operatingsystem.FreeBSDinstallsthebootloaderinthewronglocationonthevirtualdisk.WhenFreeBSD
triestoboot,theFreeBSDbootloaderaskstheBIOSforimportantdatathatisnowonadifferentsectionofthe
virtualdisk,soFreeBSDcannotboot.

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ThisproblemhasbeenfixedinFreeBSD4.4.ThisandlaterversionscorrectlybootSCSIvirtualdisksofany
size.
TouseFreeBSD4.0,4.1,4.2or4.3inyourvirtualmachine,youcandooneoftwothings:
!

UseanIDEvirtualdiskinyourvirtualmachine.YoumightneedtoaddtheIDEvirtualdisktothevirtual
machinewiththeConfigurationEditor.

SetthediskgeometrybyhandwheninstallingFreeBSD.Thesestepsareoutlinedbelow.

Tosetthediskgeometrymanually,takethesesteps.
1

FreeBSDcalculatesanincorrectdiskgeometrybeforeyouarriveattheFDISKPartitionEditor,as
illustratedhere.

Tosetthediskgeometry,pressGtoselecttheoptionSetDriveGeometry.Adialogboxappears,
containingnumberslike2055/64/32,representingtheincorrectgeometryincylinders,headsandsectors
perhead.

Tocalculatethecorrectgeometry,findthetotalnumberofsectorsbymultiplyingthenumberofcylinders,
headsandsectorsperheadtogether,andthendividingthenumberofsectorsbythecorrectnumberof
headsandsectorsperhead.
Intheaboveillustration,thevirtualdiskisa2055MBdiskwith2055cylinders,64headsand32sectorsper
head(thesenumbersrepresenttheincorrectgeometry).Theproductofthesethreenumbers(2055x64x
32)equals4,208,640sectors.
TodeterminethecorrectgeometryfortheBusLogiccompatiblevirtualSCSIadapterusedbythevirtual
machine,calculatethenumberofcylinders,whichis4,208,640sectorsdividedbytheproductoftheactual
numberofheadsandsectorsperhead(255headstimes63sectorsperhead).Thisresultsinatotalof261
actualcylinders(4208640/(255*63)=261,roundeddown).

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Youcannowenterthecorrectgeometryof261cylinders,255headsand63sectorsperheadbytyping
261/255/63inthedialogbox.ThenclickOKandcontinueinstallingFreeBSD.

Sound
VMwarehasnottestedsoundsupportinFreeBSD.

Guest Screen Saver


OnaLinuxhostwithanXFree863.xXserver,itisbestnottorunascreensaverintheguestoperatingsystem.
GuestscreensaversthatdemandalotofprocessingpowercancausetheXserveronthehosttofreeze.

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NetWare 6.5 Server


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2SupportPack1
VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1SupportPack3
NovellOpenEnterpriseServerservicessupportedonNetWare6.5SupportPack3runningunder
Workstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2SupportPack1

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1SupportPack1

VMwareESXServer2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
SupportPack2supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
SupportPack3supportedonESXServer3.0
SupportPack4(a)supportedonESXServer2.5.3(requiresUpgradePatch1),3.0
SupportPack5supportedonESXServer2.5.3(requiresUpgradePatch1),3.0
NosupportforVirtualSMP

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallNetWare6.5inavirtualmachineusingthestandardNovellNetWare6.5OperatingSystem
andProductCDROMs.
Keepthefollowingissuesinmind:
!

VMwarerecommendsyouinstallNetWare6.5onacomputerwithatleast512MBofmemory.

GuestswithoutSupportPack1:BesuretoreadtheNovelltechnicalinformationdocumentat
support.novell.com/cgibin/search/searchtid.cgi?/2967370.htm.Thisdocumentdescribesthesteps
necessarytodownloadandinstallaNetWarepatchthatyoumustusewhenyouinstallaNetWare6.5
ServerguestoperatingsystemwithoutSP1.

WhenyouconfigureavirtualmachineforaNetWare6.5guest,usethevirtualLSILogicSCSIadapter.
NetWare6.5doesnotincludeadriverforthevirtualBusLogicSCSIadapter.

Installation Steps
ToinstallNetWare6.5inavirtualmachine,takethefollowingsteps.
1

InserttheNovellNetWare6.5ProductCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingNetWare6.5.

Readandacceptthelicenseagreement.
NOTE

136

Afewpromptsappearbeforeyoureachthelicenseagreement.Acceptthedefaultsforinstalling
NetWare,theCDROMdrivetype,howtorestorethefloppydriveandtherunmode,andthen
continue.

Whenprompted,chooseIDECDROM.

Createanewbootpartition.Theguestoperatingsystemreboots.Theinstallationcontinues.
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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

VMwareESXServer:Jumptostep7.
VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEandVMwareGSXServer:ToconfigureIPnetworking,dooneof
thefollowing:
!

Ifyouchosebridgednetworkingforthevirtualmachine,enteritsIPaddress.
WhenNetWaretriestoloadtheLANdriver(usingpcntnw.lan),itfailsbecauseitbroadcastsforits
ownIPaddress.ThiscausesIPnetworkingtofail.
Toworkaroundthis,opentheSystemConsole(pressCtrlEsc)andtype
set allow ip address duplicates=on
PressAltEsctoreturntotheinstallation.

Ifyouchosehostonlynetworkingforthevirtualmachine,lookupthehostmachinesIPaddress.
AtacommandpromptonaWindowshost,type
ipconfig /all
AtacommandpromptonaLinuxhost,type
ifconfig
NotethehostsIPaddressforVMnet1andchangethelastoctetsoitisgreaterthanthelastoctetin
theIPaddressofthehost.
Forexample,ifthehostIPaddressis192.168.160.1,thevirtualmachinesIPaddressis
192.168.160.###,where###isanynumbergreaterthan1andlessthan128.
Forthesubnetmask,enter255.255.255.0.
Fortheroutergateway,enterthehostsIPaddress(192.168.160.1inourexample).

Ifyouchosenetworkaddresstranslation(NAT)forthevirtualmachine,lookupthehostmachines
IPaddress.
AtacommandpromptonaWindowshost,type
ipconfig /all
AtacommandpromptonaLinuxhost,type
ifconfig
NotethehostsIPaddressforVMnet8andchangethelastoctetsoitisgreaterthanthelastoctetin
theIPaddressofthehost.
Forexample,ifthehostIPaddressis192.168.160.1,thevirtualmachinesIPaddressis
192.168.160.###,where###isanynumbergreaterthan2andlessthan128.
Forthesubnetmask,enter255.255.255.0.
Fortheroutergateway,entertheNATservicesIPaddress(192.168.160.2inourexample).
NotethatwithNetworkAddressTranslation,thereare2IPaddressesinuseonthehost:
*TheIPaddressassignedtotheinterfaceforVMnet8(whichshowsupintheipconfigoutputwith
a.1inthelastoctet).
*TheIPaddressusedbytheNATdeviceitself(whichalwaysuses.2asthelastoctet).

Finishtheinstallationbyfollowingtheonscreeninstructions.
Afteryoufinishtheinstallation,installVMwareTools,whichinstallsandloadstheCPUidlerprogram.

VMware Tools for NetWare 6.5 Guest Operating Systems


BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

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InstallingVMwareToolsalsoinstallsandloadstheCPUidlerprogram.NetWareserversdonotidletheCPU
whentheoperatingsystemisidle.Asaresult,avirtualmachinetakesCPUtimefromthehostregardlessof
whethertheNetWareserversoftwareisidleorbusy.Topreventunnecessaryslowdowns,VMware
recommendsthat,afteryouinstallVMwareTools,youkeeptheNetWareCPUidleprogramloaded.

Known Issues
Regaining Keyboard and Mouse Control After Reboot
Wheneveryoureboottheguestoperatingsystem,itcantakeuptosixminutesbeforeyoucanregaincontrol
ofthekeyboardormouse.

Navigating in Text Mode


Ifyouareusingtextmodeandwanttobrowsethefilesystem,youmightnoticethatthearrowkeypadand
Insertkeydonotallowyoutonavigatedirectories.Toworkaroundthisissue,usethenumerickeypad,but
firstturnoffthenumberlockbypressingtheNumLockkey.

Netware 6.5 Server SP3 and SP5 Installations Hang after Selection of Ethernet Driver on a
Guest with Non-Passthrough Raw Device Mapping
WhenyouinstallNetwareServer6.5SP3orSP5onaguestwithnonpassthroughRawDeviceMapping
(RDM),theinstallationmighthangafteryouselectanEthernetdriver.VMwarerecommendsthatyouuse
passthroughRDMwithNetwareServer6.5SP3andSP5.

Netware Server Guest Inaccessible If Installed as RDM Virtual Machine Using the Same LUN
as a Prior Windows NT RDM Guest Installation
IfyouinstallNovellNetwareServerinaRawDeviceMapping(RDM)virtualmachine,andyouusethesame
logicalunitnumber(LUN)previouslyusedtoinstallWindowsNTinanRDMvirtualmachineonthesame
host,theinstallationwilltakeplaceonanexistingFAT16partitionthatwascreatedbythepriorWindowNT
installation.Theinstallationwillproceedcorrectlyuntilthefinalreboot,whenitwillloadtheWindowsNT
masterbootrecord(MBR),butwillcrashtobluescreenduetoaninaccessibledeviceerror.Eventhough
Netwareisinstalled,youwillnotbeabletoaccesstheNetwareoperatingsystem.
Toworkaroundthisproblem,formattheLUNbeforeyoubegininstallingtheNetwarevirtualmachine.This
ensuresthattheoldFAT16partitionisformattedandthatNetwarewillrebootcorrectly.

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NetWare 6.0 Server


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2SupportPack3
VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1SupportPack4
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2SupportPack3

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1SupportPack3

VMwareESXServer2.0.1,2.1,2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
SupportPack3supportedonESXServer2.1.1,2.1.2,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3
SupportPack5supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
NosupportforVirtualSMP

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallNetWare6.0inavirtualmachineusingthestandardNovellNetWare6.0CDROM.
Keepthefollowingissuesinmind:
!

VMwarerecommendsyouinstallNetWare6onacomputerwithatleast256MBofmemory.

IntheNetWareinstallationprocess,youmustbootfromtheinstallationCDtwiceoncetoformatthe
virtualmachinesdiskdrive,andthenasecondtimetoinstallfilesfromtheCD.
Onthereboot,youseeamessagethatsaysOperatingSystemnotfoundandadialogboxwitha
messagethatsaysNobootableCD,floppyorharddiskwasdetected.
InordertobootfromtheCDthesecondtime,youmustchangethebootorder.
Asthevirtualmachineboots,clickinsidethevirtualmachinewindow.WhentheVMwarelogoappears,
pressEsc.UsethearrowkeystoselecttheCDdriveasthebootdevice,andthenpressEnter.

WhenyouconfigureavirtualmachineforaNetWare6.0guest,usethevirtualLSILogicSCSIadapter.
NetWare6.0doesnotincludeadriverforthevirtualBusLogicSCSIadapter.

Installation Steps
ToinstallNetWare6inavirtualmachine,takethefollowingsteps.
1

InserttheNovellNetWare6.0CDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingNetWare6.0.

Readandacceptthelicenseagreement.

Whenprompted,chooseIDECDROM.

Createanewbootpartition.Theguestoperatingsystemreboots.

ToconfigureIPnetworking,dooneofthefollowing:
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Ifyouchosebridgednetworkingforthevirtualmachine,enteritsIPaddress.

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WhenNetWaretriestoloadtheLANdriver(usingpcntnw.lan),itfailsbecauseitbroadcastsforits
ownIPaddress.ThiscausesIPnetworkingtofail.
Toworkaroundthis,opentheSystemConsole(pressCtrlEsc)andtype
set allow ip address duplicates=on
PressAltEsctoreturntotheinstallation.
!

Ifyouchosehostonlynetworkingforthevirtualmachine,lookupthehostmachinesIPaddress.
AtacommandpromptonaWindowshost,type
ipconfig /all
AtacommandpromptonaLinuxhost,type
ifconfig
NotethehostsIPaddressforVMnet1andchangethelastoctetsoitisgreaterthanthelastoctetin
theIPaddressofthehost.
Forexample,ifthehostIPaddressis192.168.160.1,thevirtualmachinesIPaddressis
192.168.160.###,where###isanynumbergreaterthan1andlessthan128.
Forthesubnetmask,enter255.255.255.0.
Fortheroutergateway,enterthehostsIPaddress(192.168.160.1inthisexample).

Ifyouchosenetworkaddresstranslation(NAT)forthevirtualmachine,lookupthehostmachines
IPaddress.
AtacommandpromptonaWindowshost,type
ipconfig /all
AtacommandpromptonaLinuxhost,type
ifconfig
NotethehostsIPaddressforVMnet8andchangethelastoctetsoitisgreaterthanthelastoctetin
theIPaddressofthehost.
Forexample,ifthehostIPaddressis192.168.160.1,thevirtualmachinesIPaddressis
192.168.160.###,where###isanynumbergreaterthan2andlessthan128.
Forthesubnetmask,enter255.255.255.0.
Fortheroutergateway,entertheNATservicesIPaddress(192.168.160.2inthisexample).
NotethatwithNetworkAddressTranslation,therearetwoIPaddressesinuseonthehost:
TheIPaddressassignedtotheinterfaceforVMnet8appearsintheipconfigoutputwitha1inthe
lastoctet.
TheIPaddressusedbytheNATdeviceitselfalwaysuses2asthelastoctet.

Finishtheinstallation.
Afteryoufinishtheinstallation,installVMwareTools,whichinstallsandloadstheCPUidlerprogram.

VMware Tools for NetWare 6.0 Guest Operating Systems


BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
InstallingVMwareToolsalsoinstallsandloadstheCPUidlerprogram.NetWareserversdonotidletheCPU
whentheoperatingsystemisidle.Asaresult,avirtualmachinetakesCPUtimefromthehostregardlessof
whethertheNetWareserversoftwareisidleorbusy.Topreventunnecessaryslowdowns,VMware
recommendsthat,afteryouinstallVMwareTools,youkeeptheNetWareCPUidleprogramloaded.

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Known Issues
Disconnecting VMware Tools ISO File
AfterthevirtualmachinerebootswhileinstallingVMwareTools,makesurethevirtualmachinereleasesthe
VMwareToolsISOimage.ChooseEdit>RemovableDevices>CDROM,andiftheCDROMsconfiguration
showstheVMwareToolsISOimage,changeitbacktoUsephysicaldrive.

Installation Failure on First Try


Duringtheinstallationoftheguestoperatingsystem,ifyougetanABENDerrorintheJVM.NLMmodule,try
installingtheoperatingsystemagain.Thisisathirdpartyproblemthatoccursrarely,butwhenitdoes,it
occursduringinstallationonly.Onceyoucompletetheinstallation,youshouldnotseethiserroragain.

Grabbing the Mouse Pointer


Ifthevirtualmachineisunabletograborungrabthemouse,itmightbeduetoaJavaclassnotbeing
referencedinthevirtualmachine.IntheNetWare6.0guestoperatingsystem,checkthexinitrcfile,whichis
locatedinsys:\java\nwgfx\.Takethefollowingsteps.
1

Inthevirtualmachine,switchtothesystemconsole,andthentype:
load edit

PresstheInsertkeytobrowsetothesys:\java\nwgfx\xinitrcfile.

Inthefile,lookforthisline:
java -classpath $JAVA_HOME\classes\VMWtool.jar;$CLASSPATH VMWTool -iw

Ifthelinedoesnotexist,addittothefile.PresstheEsckey.Savethefile.

Restarttheguestoperatingsystem.Inthesystemconsole,type
restart server
Thevirtualmachineshouldbeabletograbandungrabthemousenow.

Cannot Browse File System with Arrow Keys


Ifyouareusingtextmodeandwanttobrowsethefilesystem,youmightnoticethatthearrowkeypadand
Insertkeydonotallowyoutonavigatedirectories.Toworkaroundthisissue,usethenumerickeypad,but
firstturnoffthenumberlockbypressingtheNumLockkey.

Netware 6.0 Server SP5 Crashes When Stack Dump Exceeds the Valid Memory Limit
ESXServer3.0:VirtualmachinesrunningNetware6.0ServerSP5crashwhenastackdumpexceedsthevalid
memorylimit.Thisproblemmightbeaccompaniedbyeitheroftheerrormessages:
Problem executing SYMCJIT.NLMor
cdbe gremlin process crashed due to invalid opcode
ThisproblemhasbeenobservedmorefrequentlyonguestswithnonpassthroughRawDeviceMapping
(RDM).Toworkaroundthisproblem,reinstallNetware6.0ServerSP5.

Netware Server Guest Inaccessible If Installed as RDM Virtual Machine Using the Same LUN
as a Prior Windows NT RDM Guest Installation
IfyouinstallNovellNetwareServerinaRawDeviceMapping(RDM)virtualmachine,andyouusethesame
logicalunitnumber(LUN)previouslyusedtoinstallWindowsNTinanRDMvirtualmachineonthesame
host,theinstallationwilltakeplaceonanexistingFAT16partitionthatwascreatedbythepriorWindowNT
installation.Theinstallationwillproceedcorrectlyuntilthefinalreboot,whenitwillloadtheWindowsNT
masterbootrecord(MBR),butwillcrashtobluescreenduetoaninaccessibledeviceerror.Eventhough
Netwareisinstalled,youwillnotbeabletoaccesstheNetwareoperatingsystem.
Toworkaroundthisproblem,formattheLUNbeforeyoubegininstallingtheNetwarevirtualmachine.This
ensuresthattheoldFAT16partitionisformattedandthatNetwarewillrebootcorrectly.

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NetWare 5.1 Server


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.0,4.0.1,4.0.2,4.0.5,4.5,4.5.1,4.5.2SupportPack6
VMwareWorkstation5.0,5.5,5.5.1SupportPack8
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2SupportPack3

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1SupportPack6

VMwareESXServer2.0.1,2.1,2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
SupportPack7supportedonESXServer2.5,2.5.1,2.5.2,2.5.3,3.0
SupportPack8supportedonESXServer3.0
NosupportforVirtualSMP

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallNetWare5.1inavirtualmachineusingthestandardNovellNetWare5.1CDROM.
Keepthefollowingissuesinmind:
!

VMwarerecommendsyouinstallNetWare5.1onacomputerwithatleast256MBofmemory.

ForSCSIsupport,besuretodownloadthelatestLSILogicdriverasdescribedinUpdatedLSILogicSCSI
Driveronpage 144.
WhenyouconfigureavirtualmachineforaNetWare5.1guest,usethevirtualLSILogicSCSIadapter.
NetWare5.1SupportPack6doesnotincludeadriverforthevirtualBusLogicSCSIadapter.

IntheNetWareinstallationprocess,youmustbootfromtheinstallationCDtwiceoncetoformatthe
virtualmachinesdiskdrive,andasecondtimetoinstallfilesfromtheCD.
Onthereboot,youseeamessagethatsaysOperatingSystemnotfoundandadialogboxwitha
messagethatsaysNobootableCD,floppyorharddiskwasdetected.
InordertobootfromtheCDthesecondtime,youmustchangethebootorder.
Asthevirtualmachineboots,clickinsidethevirtualmachinewindow.WhentheVMwarelogoappears,
pressEsc.UsethearrowkeystoselecttheCDdriveasthebootdevice,andthenpressEnter.

Installation Steps
ToinstallNetWare5.1inavirtualmachine,takethefollowingsteps.
1

InserttheNovellNetWare5.1CDintotheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingNetWare5.1.

Readandacceptthelicenseagreement.

Createanewbootpartition.Theguestoperatingsystemreboots.Theinstallationcontinues.

VMwareESXServer:Skiptostep6.
VMwareWorkstation,VMwareACEandVMwareGSXServer:ToconfigureIPnetworking,dooneof
thefollowing:

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Ifyouchosebridgednetworkingforthevirtualmachine,enteritsIPaddress.
WhenNetWaretriestoloadtheLANdriver(usingpcntnw.lan),itfailsbecauseitbroadcastsforits
ownIPaddress.ThiscausesIPnetworkingtofail.
Toworkaroundthis,opentheSystemConsole(pressCtrlEsc)andtype
set allow ip address duplicates=on
PressAltEsctoreturntotheinstallation.

Ifyouchosehostonlynetworkingforthevirtualmachine,lookupthehostmachinesIPaddress.
AtacommandpromptonaWindowshost,type
ipconfig /all
AtacommandpromptonaLinuxhost,type
ifconfig
NotethehostsIPaddressforVMnet1andchangethelastoctetsoitisgreaterthanthelastoctetin
theIPaddressofthehost.
Forexample,ifthehostIPaddressis192.168.160.1,andthenthevirtualmachinesIPaddressis
192.168.160.###,where###isanynumbergreaterthan1andlessthan128.
Forthesubnetmask,enter255.255.255.0.
Fortheroutergateway,enterthehostsIPaddress(192.168.160.1inthisexample).

Ifyouchosenetworkaddresstranslation(NAT)forthevirtualmachine,lookupthehostmachines
IPaddress.
AtacommandpromptonaWindowshost,type
ipconfig /all
AtacommandpromptonaLinuxhost,type
ifconfig
NotethehostsIPaddressforVMnet8andchangethelastoctetsoitisgreaterthanthelastoctetin
theIPaddressofthehost.
Forexample,ifthehostIPaddressis192.168.160.1,thevirtualmachinesIPaddressis
192.168.160.###,where###isanynumbergreaterthan2andlessthan128.
Forthesubnetmask,enter255.255.255.0.
Fortheroutergateway,entertheNATservicesIPaddress(192.168.160.2inthisexample).
NotethatwithNetworkAddressTranslation,therearetwoIPaddressesinuseonthehost:
TheIPaddressassignedtotheinterfaceforVMnet8showsupintheipconfigoutputwitha1inthe
lastoctet.
TheIPaddressusedbytheNATdeviceitselfalwaysuses2asthelastoctet.

Finishtheinstallationbyfollowingtheonscreeninstructions.
Afteryoufinishtheinstallation,installVMwareTools,whichinstallsandloadstheCPUidlerprogram.

VMware Tools for NetWare 5.1 Guest Operating Systems


BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMware
productorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
InstallingVMwareToolsalsoinstallsandloadstheCPUidlerprogram.NetWareserversdonotidletheCPU
whentheoperatingsystemisidle.Asaresult,avirtualmachinetakesCPUtimefromthehostregardlessof
whethertheNetWareserversoftwareisidleorbusy.Topreventunnecessaryslowdowns,VMware
recommendsthat,afteryouinstallVMwareTools,youkeeptheNetWareCPUidleprogramloaded.

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Known Issues
Updated LSI Logic SCSI Driver
IfyouarerunningNetWare5.1SupportPack6,youshouldinstallthelatestLSILogicSCSIdriver.For
informationonobtainingandinstallingthedriver,see
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1181.

Disconnecting VMware Tools ISO File


AfterthevirtualmachinerebootswhileinstallingVMwareTools,makesurethevirtualmachinereleasesthe
VMwareToolsISOimage.ChooseEdit>RemovableDevices>CDROM,andiftheCDROMsconfiguration
showstheVMwareToolsISOimage,changeitbacktoUsephysicaldrive.

Pentium 4 Host Page Fault


DuringtheinstallationoftheguestoperatingsystemonanIntelPentium4host,youmightencounteraPage
Faulterror.Ifthiserroroccurs,youmustapplyaNetWare5.1patchonthehostmachine.Fordetails,see
support.novell.com/cgibin/search/searchtid.cgi?/2958220.htm.

Cannot Mount a CD-ROM as a Volume


IfyouarenotrunningNetWare5.1withSupportPack6,youcannotmounttheCDROMasavolume.To
mountaCDROMwiththesupportpackinstalled,dooneofthefollowing:
!

SettheprimaryharddrivetoIDE0:0andtheCDROMdrivetoIDE0:1.

Copytheoriginaldriverfiles(IDEATA.DDIandIDEATA.HAM)fromtheDrivers\Storagedirectoryofthe
installationCDROMthatshippedwithNetWare5.1tothec:\nwserverdirectory.

NOTE

IfyoucannotmountCDROMs,youcannotinstallVMwareToolsinthevirtualmachine.

Formoreinformation,seesupport.novell.com/cgibin/search/searchtid.cgi?/10058758.htm.

Using More than One Virtual Network Adapter on the Same Network
Ifyouusemorethanonevirtualnetworkadapterconnectedtothesamenetwork,errormessagesappearin
theSystemConsole.
Examplesoferrormessagesyoumightseeinclude:
Router
Router
Router
Router

configuration error detected


at node 000C29D02242 claims network 511F827 should be 2010F5EA
configuration error detected
at node 000C29D0224C claims network 2010F5EA should be 511F827

Youcanignoretheseerrorssafely.However,toavoidseeingtheerrors,connectthevirtualnetworkadapters
toseparatenetworks.

Grabbing the Mouse Pointer


Ifthevirtualmachineisunabletograborungrabthemouse,itmightbeduetoaJavaclassnotbeing
referencedinthevirtualmachine.IntheNetWare5.1guestoperatingsystem,checkthexinitrcfile,whichis
locatedinsys:\java\nwgfx\.Takethefollowingsteps.

144

Inthevirtualmachine,switchtothesystemconsole,andthentype:
load edit

PresstheInsertkeytobrowsetothesys:\java\nwgfx\xinitrcfile.

Inthefile,lookforthisline:
java -classpath $JAVA_HOME\classes\VMWtool.jar;$CLASSPATH VMWTool -iw

Ifthelinedoesnotexist,addittothefile.PresstheEsckey.Savethefile.

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Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Restarttheguestoperatingsystem.Inthesystemconsole,type
restart server
Thevirtualmachineshouldbeabletograbandungrabthemousenow.

Cannot Browse File System with Arrow Keys


Ifyouareusingtextmodeandwanttobrowsethefilesystem,youmightnoticethatthearrowkeypadand
Insertkeydonotallowyoutonavigatedirectories.Toworkaroundthisissue,usethenumerickeypad,but
firstturnoffthenumberlockbypressingtheNumLockkey.

Netware Server Guest Inaccessible If Installed as RDM Virtual Machine Using the Same LUN
as a Prior Windows NT RDM Guest Installation
IfyouinstallNovellNetwareServerinaRawDeviceMapping(RDM)virtualmachine,andyouusethesame
logicalunitnumber(LUN)previouslyusedtoinstallWindowsNTinanRDMvirtualmachineonthesame
host,theinstallationwilltakeplaceonanexistingFAT16partitionthatwascreatedbythepriorWindowNT
installation.Theinstallationwillproceedcorrectlyuntilthefinalreboot,whenitwillloadtheWindowsNT
masterbootrecord(MBR),butwillcrashtobluescreenduetoaninaccessibledeviceerror.Eventhough
Netwareisinstalled,youwillnotbeabletoaccesstheNetwareoperatingsystem.
Toworkaroundthisproblem,formattheLUNbeforeyoubegininstallingtheNetwarevirtualmachine.This
ensuresthattheoldFAT16partitionisformattedandthatNetwarewillrebootcorrectly.

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NetWare 4.2 Server


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareGSXServer3.0,3.1,3.2,3.2.1SupportPack9

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
YoucaninstallNetWare4.2inavirtualmachineusingthestandardNovellNetWare4.2installationCD.
VMwarerecommendsyouinstallNetWare4.2onahostwithatleast256MBofmemory.

Creating and Configuring the NetWare Virtual Machine


1

IfyoucreatedthisvirtualmachineonaLinuxhost,opentheconfigurationfile(<netware>.cfg)inatext
editorandaddthefollowingline:
gui.iconLEDS = false
ThisremovesalltheLEDiconsintheconsolewindow,whichpreventsthevirtualmachinedisplayfrom
appearingincorrectlywhenyoupoweritonwhilethehostisin8bit/256colormode.

InstalltheguestoperatingsystemandVMwareTools,whichincludestheCPUidlerprogram.Seebelow
fordetails.

Installing the Guest Operating System


ToinstallNetWare4.2inavirtualmachine,completethefollowingsteps.
1

VMwarerecommendsthatyouinstallMSDOS5.0orhigherinasmall(50MBFAT16)partitionas
describedintheseguidelines.TherestofthefreespaceonthevirtualdiskisusedfortheNetWare
partition.EvenifthevirtualmachineistorunNetWaremostofthetime,itisagoodideatoinstallthe
DOSIDLE.EXEprogram,whichyoucandownloadfrom
www.vmware.com/software/dosidle210.zip.

InstallaCDROMdriverorCDROMsoftwareforDOS.IfyouhaveproblemssettinguptheDOSvirtual
machinetoaccesstheCDROMdrive,youcanusethemtmcdai.sysdriver,whichcanbefoundat
www.mitsumi.com.UnderDriversandManualslookforide158.exe.Modifytheconfig.sysand
autoexec.batfilesonyourDOSbootfloppy(alongwiththemscdex.exefile)asshownbelow.Ifyouare
usingaDOSbootpartition,adjustthedrivelettersaccordingly.
config.sys
device=himem.sys /testmem:off
device=NEC_IDE.SYS /D:MSCD001
files=12
buffers=15
stacks=9,256
lastdrive=z
autoexec.bat
@ECHO OFF
set EXPAND=YES
SET DIRCMD=/O:N
cls

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set temp=c:\
set tmp=c:\
path=c:\
IF "%config%"=="NOCD" GOTO QUIT
a:\NWCDEX.EXE /D:mscd001
:QUIT
AfteryouhaveconfiguredtheCDROMsoftware,verifythatthevirtualmachinecanreadaCDfromthe
hostsystemsCDROMdrive.
3

Ifthevirtualmachineisnotrunning,poweritonandwaitforDOStofinishitsbootprocess.

InserttheNetWare4.2CDintheCDROMdriveontheGSXServerhost.

Inthevirtualmachine,attheDOSprompt,runfdisktocreateapartitionforNetWare.
A:\>fdisk

Afteryoucreatethepartition,rebootthevirtualmachine.PressCtrlAltInsert.

FormattheC:drive.Typethefollowing:
format c: /s /x

CopythefollowingfilestoyourC:drivefromyourfloppy.Typethefollowing:
Copy autoexec.bat c:
Copy config.sys c:
Copy himem.sys c:
Copy nwcdex.exe c:
Copy nec_ide.sys c:

Modifytheautoexec.batfilesoitpointstotheCDROMdirectoryontheharddriveinsteadofthefloppy
drive.
a

Tomodifyautoexec.bat,typethefollowingattheC:prompt:
a:edit autoexec.bat

Theline
a:\NWCDEX.EXE /D:mscd001
Mustbechangedto
c:\NWCDEX.EXE /D:mscd001

Savethechangesyoujustmade.
cd d:

10

RunINSTALL.BATtostarttheNetWareserverinstallationprocess.Installthesoftwareinavirtualmachine
asyouwouldforaphysicalPC.

11

Ifthevirtualmachinehasbeenconfiguredfornetworking(bridged,hostonly,NATorcustom),the
installationprogramdetectsaPCIEthernetadapterandpromptsyouwithalistofpossibledrivers.At
thispoint,donotselectorloadanyLANdrivers;presstheF3keytocontinueinstallingwithoutaLAN
driver.
NOTE

12

Oncetheinstallationhasbeencompleted,youcanloadandbindtheappropriateLANdriver.
SelectingorloadingaLANdriverduringtheNetWare4.2installationmighthangthe
installationprocess.

FinishtheNetWare4.2installationbyfollowingtheonscreeninstructions.
ThenshutdowntheserverandtypeexittoreturntoaDOSprompt.
Afteryoufinishtheinstallation,installVMwareTools,whichinstallsandloadstheCPUidlerprogram.

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VMware Tools for NetWare 4.2 Guest Operating Systems


BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem.InNetWare4.2virtualmachines,VMware
ToolsprovidesCPUidling,sendsaheartbeatfromtheguestoperatingsystemtothehostandgivesthevirtual
machinetheabilitytobegracefullypoweredonoroff.Fordetails,seethemanualforyourVMwareproduct
orfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.
InstallingVMwareToolsalsoinstallsandloadstheCPUidlerprogram.NetWareserversdonotidletheCPU
whentheoperatingsystemisidle.Asaresult,avirtualmachinetakesCPUtimefromthehostregardlessof
whethertheNetWareserversoftwareisidleorbusy.Topreventunnecessaryslowdowns,VMware
recommendsthat,afteryouinstallVMwareTools,youkeeptheNetWareCPUidleprogramloaded.

Netware Server Guest Inaccessible If Installed as RDM Virtual Machine Using the Same LUN
as a Prior Windows NT RDM Guest Installation
IfyouinstallNovellNetwareServerinaRawDeviceMapping(RDM)virtualmachine,andyouusethesame
logicalunitnumber(LUN)previouslyusedtoinstallWindowsNTinanRDMvirtualmachineonthesame
host,theinstallationwilltakeplaceonanexistingFAT16partitionthatwascreatedbythepriorWindowNT
installation.Theinstallationwillproceedcorrectlyuntilthefinalreboot,whenitwillloadtheWindowsNT
masterbootrecord(MBR),butwillcrashtobluescreenduetoaninaccessibledeviceerror.Eventhough
Netwareisinstalled,youwillnotbeabletoaccesstheNetwareoperatingsystem.
Toworkaroundthisproblem,formattheLUNbeforeyoubegininstallingtheNetwarevirtualmachine.This
ensuresthattheoldFAT16partitionisformattedandthatNetwarewillrebootcorrectly.

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Solaris 10 Operating System for x86 Platforms


Support
32-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemissupportedonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareESXServer3.0
Update1supportedonESXServer3.0
VirtualSMPsupportedforESXServer3.0guestsrunningSolaris10Upgrade1

ThisguestoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.1,3.2,3.2.1

64-Bit Version
ThisguestoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

ESXServer3.0

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
VMwareproductssupportonlytheversionforx86platforms.YoucannotinstalltheversionforSPARC
platformsinaVMwarevirtualmachine.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingtheSolaris10OperatingSysteminavirtualmachineistousethestandard
Solaris10forx86installationmedia.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingtheCDsetorDVD.Ifyour
VMwareproductsupportsit,youcanalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.

Memory Requirements for Solaris 10


ESXServer:Solaris10requiresmorememoryforsuccessfulinstallationthanpreviousSolarisversions.For
x86basedsystems:
!

StartingwiththeSolaris101/06release,Sunrecommends512MBofmemory.256MBistheminimum
requirement.

FortheSolaris103/05release,Sunrecommends256MBofmemory.128MBistheminimumrequirement.

BeforeupgradingavirtualmachinesguestoperatingsystemtotheSolaris101/06releaseorlater,increasethe
virtualmachinesRAMtoatleast256MB.SeeyourVMwareproductdocumentationforinstructions.For
moreinformationseetheSystemRequirementsandRecommendationsforSolaris10Installation,ontheSun
Websiteat:
http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/8170544/6mgbagb0v?a=view

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Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Installation Steps
1

InserttheSolaris10OperatingSystemforx86PlatformsDVDortheSolaris10Software1CDintheDVD
orCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSolaris10.

Followtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSolaris10guestoperatingsystem.
NOTE

TheVMwareToolspackageforSolarisguestoperatingsystemsexistsonlyforESXServer3,and
supportsonlySolaris10Update1.SupportforVMwareToolsinSolaris10priortoUpdate1is
experimental.

VMware Tools (ESX Server 3.0 Only)


BesuretoinstallVMwareToolsinyourguestoperatingsystem,andrebootthevirtualmachineafterinstalling
VMwareTools.SeethesectionESXServer3.0SupportsOnlythevmxnetNetworkAdapterDriverforSolaris
10Update1Guests,intheKnownIssuessection.FordetailsoninstallingVMwareTools,seeyourESXServer
UsersManualorfollowtheappropriatelinkintheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=340.

Known Issues
ESX Server 3.0 Supports Only the vmxnet Network Adapter Driver for Solaris 10 Update 1
Guests
WhenyoucreateaSolaris10virtualmachine,thevirtualmachineisconfiguredbydefaultwiththevlance
networkadapter,usingtheSunpcndriver.ToensurethataSolaris10virtualmachineusesthesupportedvmx
networkadapterdriver:
1

AfterinstallingtheSolaris10operatingsysteminthevirtualmachine,installVMwareTools.Duringthe
VMwareToolsinstallation,besuretofollowanyadditionalinstructionsforconfiguringyournetwork
interfaces.

Rebootthevirtualmachine.Thisisrequiredtoswitchthevirtualmachinesnetworkadapterfromthe
defaultvlancetothesupportedvmxnetnetworkadapter.

Using Solaris 10 in 32-Bit Mode on a 64-Bit Host


Ona64bithost,whenyouinstallorrunSolaris10asaguestoperatingsystem,Solaris10automatically
attemptstoinstallorbootupin64bitmode.ToforceSolaris10tobootupin32bitmodeona64bithost,see
theknowledgebasearticleatwww.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=2074.Toforce
Solaris10toinstallasa32bitguestona64bithost,seetheknowledgebasearticleat
www.vmware.com/support/kb/enduser/std_adp.php?p_faqid=1975.

Display Too Small After Installation


Afterinstallation,theSolaris10guestoperatingsystemstartswithadisplayresolutionof640x480.Whenyou
installVMwareTools,thedisplaywillautomaticallybeadjustedtoanappropriateresolution.
VMwareToolsiscurrentlysupportedonlyforESXServer3.0.IfyouareusinganotherVMwareproductthat
doesnotsupportVMwareToolsforSolaris,youcanswitchtotheXsunXservertogeta1024x768display
(256colors).Tomakethischange,takethefollowingsteps:
1

Loginasrootandrunthekeyboard,display,andmouseconfigurationprogramfromacommand
prompt.

kdmconfig
2

150

UsethearrowkeysandspacebartoselectXsun,andthenpressF2tocontinue.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

Theconfigurationprogramdetectsthevirtualmachinesconfigurationandshoulddisplayresultssimilar
tothefollowinglist:
Video Device: VMWare Inc vmware0405
Video Driver: XF86-VMWARE
Resolution/colors:1024X768 256 colors @70 hz
Monitor type: Multifrequency 56 khz
PressF3toaccepttheconfiguration.

Exitthecurrentloginsession.ThenexttimeCDEortheJavaDesktopSystemstarts,Xsunrunswitha
resolutionof1024x768.

PAE Message During Installation


VMwareWorkstation:IfyourhostcomputerhasaprocessorthatincludesNX(noexecute)technologyyou
mightgetanerrormessageduringinstallation.Themessagesaystheguestoperatingsystemistryingtouse
PAE.TheNXtechnologyispresentinAMDprocessorsincludingAthlon64,OpteronandSempron.Itisalso
presentinIntelEMT64capableprocessors.
Toavoidtheproblem,besurethevirtualmachineispoweredoff,andthenuseatexteditortoeditthe
configuration(.vmx)filefortheaffectedvirtualmachine.Addthefollowinglinetothefile:
paevm="true"
Youcanthenpoweronthevirtualmachineandinstalltheguestoperatingsystem.

Performance Problems in ESX Server 3.0 Virtual Machines with Four Virtual Processors on
Hosts with Hyperthreading
ESXServer3.0:OnESXServer3.0hostswithCPUhyperthreading,Solaris10Update1virtualmachineswith
fourvirtualprocessorsexperiencesignificantdegradationinperformance,inboththetimeittakesfor
installationandthetimeittakestowritetodisk.TominimizetheimpactonperformanceforSolaris10Update
1virtualmachineswithfourvirtualprocessors,VMwarerecommendsthatyouuseahostmachinewithfour
physicalprocessors,ratherthanahostwithtwohyperthreadedprocessors.

Solaris 10 Update 1 Guests Might Become Unresponsive When Halted


ESXServer3.0:WhenyouhaltaSolaris10Update1virtualmachine,itmightbecomeunresponsive.This
occursbecause,whilehalting,theguestisunabletoenterVGAscreenmodeandremainsinSVGAscreen
mode.Ifthevirtualmachineremainsunresponsive,youcanworkaroundthisproblembypoweringoffthe
virtualmachineandpoweringitbackonagain.

Solaris 10 Update 1 Guests with Virtual SMP Might Hang When Powering On
VirtualmachinesrunningSolaris10Update1,withVirtualSMPandeithertwoorfourvirtualprocessors
mightoccasionallyhangwhenpoweringon.Ifthishappens,rebootthevirtualmachine.Thisshouldfixthe
problemwithnodataloss.

Solaris 10 Guest Cannot Eject ISO Image Mounted as CD-ROM


InCDEandJavaDesktopEnvironments,whenanISOimageismountedasaCDROMdevice,thefilemanager
(inCDE)andNautilus(inJavaDesktop)programsletyouviewthecontentsoftheCDROM.Ejectingthe
deviceusinganyoftheseprogramsfails.InCDE,theFileManagerprogrammenuhasanEjectoption.
ClickingthatoptiondoesnotejecttheCDROM.InJavaDesktop,rightclickingtheCDROMicon(onthe
deksktop)andthenclickingEjectdoesnotejecttheCDROM.

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Solaris 9 Operating System x86 Platform Edition


Support
ThisguestoperatingsystemhasexperimentalsupportonthefollowingVMwareproducts:
!

VMwareWorkstation4.5.2,5.0,5.5,5.5.1
Experimentalsupportfor2wayVirtualSMPonWorkstation5.5,5.5.1

VMwareACE1.0,1.0.1,1.0.2

VMwareGSXServer3.1,3.2,3.2.1

NOTE

IfyouareinstallingaguestoperatingsystemthroughVMwareVirtualCenter,besureitissupported
undertheVMwareproductESXServerorGSXServeronwhichyouarerunningthevirtual
machine.

General Installation Notes


BesuretoreadGeneralGuidelinesforAllVMwareProductsonpage 5aswellasthisguidetoinstalling
yourspecificguestoperatingsystem.
VMwareproductssupportonlythex86PlatformEdition.YoucannotinstalltheSPARCPlatformEditionina
VMwarevirtualmachine.
TheeasiestmethodofinstallingtheSolaris9OperatingSysteminavirtualmachineistousethestandard
Solarisx86PlatformEditionInstallationCD.ThenotesbelowdescribeaninstallationusingtheCD.Ifyour
VMwareproductsupportsit,youmightalsoinstallfromaPXEserver.
Beforeinstallingtheoperatingsystem,besurethatyouhavealreadycreatedandconfiguredanewvirtual
machine.
NOTE

IfyouwanttouseaSCSIharddiskinyourvirtualmachine,configurethevirtualmachinetousethe
LSILogicadapteranduseSolaris99/04oralaterrelease.AnLSILogicdriverisincludedinreleases
beginningwithSolaris99/04.IfyouuseanearlierreleaseofSolaris9andconfigurethevirtual
machinetouseaSCSIharddisk,youmustgettheLSILogicdriverandinstallitasaninstalltime
update.Tolocatethedriver,gototheLSILogicdownloadpageat
www.lsilogic.com/support/download_center/andchooseLSI53C1030fromtheSelectaSpecific
Productdropdownlist.

Installation Steps

152

InserttheSolarisx86PlatformEditionInstallationCDintheCDROMdrive.

PoweronthevirtualmachinetostartinstallingSolaris9.

Inmostrespects,youshouldfollowtheinstallationstepsasyouwouldforaphysicalmachine.The
followingstepsoutlinethespecialchoicesyoushouldmakeforinstallationinavirtualmachine.In
particular,notethatitismoreconvenienttodelayconfigurationoftheKDMXserveruntilneartheend
oftheinstallation.

WhenyoureachthescreentitledBootSolaris,pressF4togototheBootTasksscreen.

AttheBootTasksscreen,usethearrowkeystonavigatetoView/EditPropertySettings,pressEnterto
selectit,andthenpressF2.

AttheView/EditPropertySettingsscreen,usethearrowkeystonavigatetoatadmaenabled,pressEnter
toselectit,andthenpressF3tochangethevalue.

AttheSpecifyValueprompt,type1andpressEntertoenableDMA.

WhenyoureturntotheView/EditPropertySettingsscreen,pressF2.ThenontheBootTasksscreen,press
F3.

VMware, Inc.

Chapter 1 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems

ChooseCDifyouareinstallingfromtheCDROMsetandcontinuewiththenormalinstallationsteps.

10

WhenthekdmconfigIntroductionscreenappears,pressF4toskipconfigurationoftheXserverfornow.
NOTE

ItisimportanttoskipconfigurationoftheXserverbothatthispointandatthepointmentioned
inthenextstep.Waituntilthethirdopportunityafterallthesoftwareisinstalledbefore
configuringtheXserver.

11

AfterthefirstrebootandbeforeinstallingtheSolarissoftware,theinstalleragaindisplaysthekdmconfig
Introductionscreen.Again,pressF4toskipconfigurationoftheXserverfornow.

12

Afterinstallingallthesoftwareandrebooting,theinstalleragaindisplaysthekdmconfigIntroduction
screen.Thistime,pressF2tocontinuewiththeconfigurationsteps.

13

PressF2toconfigurethevideodeviceandmonitor.

14

PressEntertoselect16colorStandardVGA640x480(256K),andthenpressF2tocontinue.

15 UsethearrowkeystomovetoMultifrequency100KHz(upto1600x1200@80Hz),pressEntertoselectit,
andthenpressF2tocontinue.
16 Keepthedefaultscreensizeof17inchesandpressF2tocontinue.
17 KeepthedefaultofNochangesneededTest/SaveandExit.PressF2tocontinue.
18

PressF4tobypassthetests.

19

Continuewiththenormalinstallationsteps.

ThiscompletesbasicinstallationoftheSolaris9guestoperatingsystem.

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153

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

154

VMware, Inc.

Index

Numerics

guest 36
display resolution in a Mandrake Linux 10.1
guest 34

64-bit support
FreeBSD 5.3 126

display resolution in a Mandriva Linux 2006


guest 32

FreeBSD 5.4 125


FreeBSD 6.0 124
FreeBSD 6.1 123
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 53
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 49
Solaris 10 149
SUSE LINUX 10 93
SUSE LINUX 10.1 91
SUSE LINUX 9.1 100

display resolution in a Sun Java Desktop


guest 83
Clock
guest operating system 101
clock
guest operating system 32, 34, 36, 47, 51, 86,
96, 98
COM ports

SUSE LINUX 9.2 97

devices in guest 28

SUSE LINUX 9.3 95

in Windows 95 guest 28

SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 84


system requirements 4
Ubuntu Linux 5.0.4 122
Ubuntu Linux 5.10 121
Windows Server 2003 11
Windows Vista 7
Windows XP 15

A
activation
and memory settings 9, 12, 16
and VMware Tools 9, 13, 16
Windows Server 2003 12
Windows Vista 9
Windows XP 16
address
IP via DHCP in Red Hat Linux 9.0 guest 66
autopartitioning
in Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1 guest 62

in Windows 98 guest 25
CPU idle program 29

D
DHCP
and Red Hat Linux 9.0 guest 66
error in guest operating system 32, 34, 36
disk geometry
in FreeBSD 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 guest 133
disks
using multiple in a Windows NT guest 21
display
changing resolution in a Mandrake Linux 10
guest 36
changing resolution in a Mandrake Linux 10.1
guest 34
changing resolution in a Mandriva Linux 2006
guest 32
changing resolution in a Sun Java Desktop
guest 83
settings for Windows Server 2003 13

B
boot failure
in Windows 2000 SP3 guest 19
BSD
64-bit support 123126
installing guest operating system 123133

enabling for Windows NT guest 20


enabling in Windows 95 guest 27
DOS
known issues 30
prompt during Windows 95 installation 27

C
change
display resolution in a Mandrake Linux 10

VMware, Inc.

settings for windows Vista 10


DMA

screen saver 30
use of CPU idle program recommended 29

155

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

64-bit support 126

VMware Tools not available 30


DOSIDLE.EXE 29
Driver
tainted message in Red Hat Linux 9.0 66
SCSI for Windows Server 2003 guest 12

installing guest operating system 126


known issues 126
screen saver 126
FreeBSD 5.4

SCSI for Windows XP guest 15


driver

64-bit support 125


installing guest operating system 125

tainted message in Red Hat Linux 8.0 69

known issues 125

tainted message in Red Hat Linux 9.0 56

screen saver 125


FreeBSD 6.0

SCSI for Windows Server 2003 guest 11


SCSI for Windows XP guest 15

64-bit support 124


installing guest operating system 124

F
floppy disk
and Windows 98 installation 24
Follow 15
format

known issues 124


screen saver 124
FreeBSD 6.1
64-bit support 123
installing guest operating system 123

virtual disk 5
FreeBSD

known issues 123


screen saver 123

disk geometry for SCSI virtual disk 133


sound not tested 123132, 135
FreeBSD 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

G
graphics

installing guest operating system 133

settings for Windows Server 2003 13

known issues 133

settings for Windows Vista 10

screen saver 135


FreeBSD 4.10
installing guest operating system 130

H
hang

known issues 130


screen saver 130
FreeBSD 4.4, 4.5, 4.6.2, 4.8

installing Red Hat Linux 7.1 77


installing Red Hat Linux 7.2 74
hibernation

installing guest operating system 132

and Windows Server 2003 guest 13

known issues 132

and Windows Vista guest 10

screen saver 132


FreeBSD 4.9

and Windows XP guest 17


Hyperthreading

installing guest operating system 131

performance problems with ESX Server 3 virtual


machines that have four virtual
processors 151

known issues 131


screen saver 131
FreeBSD 5.0
installing guest operating system 129
known issues 129
screen saver 129
FreeBSD 5.1
installing guest operating system 128
known issues 128
screen saver 128
FreeBSD 5.2
installing guest operating system 127
known issues 127
screen saver 127
FreeBSD 5.3

156

I
Install
Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1 guest 60
SuSE Linux 8.2 guest 105
SUSE LINUX 9.2 guest 97
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 guest 89
Windows NT guest 20
install
NetWare 6.5 Server guest 136
Windows Server 2003 guest 11
Windows Vista guest 7
Installing
Mandrake Linux 8.2 guest 43
VMware, Inc.

Index

Turbolinux 7.0 guest 119

Windows 95 guest 26
installing

Turbolinux Enterprise Server 8 guest 115

FreeBSD 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 guest 133

Turbolinux Workstation 8 guest 117

FreeBSD 4.10 guest 130

Ununtu Linux 5.0.4 guest 122

FreeBSD 4.4, 4.5, 4.6.2, 4.8 guest 132

Ununtu Linux 5.10 guest 121

FreeBSD 4.9 guest 131

Windows 2000 guest 18

FreeBSD 5.0 guest 129

Windows 3.1x guest 29

FreeBSD 5.1 guest 128

Windows 98 guest 24

FreeBSD 5.2 guest 127

Windows Me guest 23

FreeBSD 5.3 guest 126

Windows XP guest 15
IP address

FreeBSD 5.4 guest 125


FreeBSD 6.0 guest 124
FreeBSD 6.1 guest 123

in Red Hat Linux 9.0 guest 66


ISO image file
using to install guest operating system 5

Mandrake Linux 10 guest 35


Mandrake Linux 10.1 guest 33
Mandrake Linux 8.0 and 8.1 guest 45
Mandrake Linux 9.0 guest 41
Mandrake Linux 9.1guest 39
Mandrake Linux 9.2 guest 37
Mandriva Linux 2006 guest 31
NetWare 4.2 Server guest 146
NetWare 5.1 Server guest 142
NetWare 6.0 Server guest 139
Novell Linux Desktop 9 guest 47
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 guest 57
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 guest 49, 53
Red Hat Linux 6.2 guest 81
Red Hat Linux 7.0 guest 79
Red Hat Linux 7.1 guest 76
Red Hat Linux 7.1 with early 2.4 kernel 77
Red Hat Linux 7.2 guest 73
Red Hat Linux 7.2 with early 2.4 kernel 74
Red Hat Linux 7.3 guest 70
Red Hat Linux 8.0 guest 67
Red Hat Linux 9.0guest 63
Solaris 10 guest 149
Solaris 9 guest 152
Sun Java Desktop System guest 83
SUSE LINUX 10 guest 93
SUSE LINUX 10.1 guest 91
SuSE Linux 7.3 guest 112
SuSE Linux 8.0 guest 110
SuSE Linux 8.1 guest 108
SUSE LINUX 9.0 guest 103
SUSE LINUX 9.1 guest 100
SUSE LINUX 9.3guest 95
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 8 guest 87
SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 guest 84

K
kernel
avoiding installation of inappropriate type 57, 60
knowledge base
accessing xx
Known issues
FreeBSD 4.10 130
FreeBSD 4.4, 4.5, 4.6.2, 4.8 132
FreeBSD 4.9 131
FreeBSD 5.1 128
FreeBSD 5.2 127
FreeBSD 5.3 126
FreeBSD 5.4 125
NetWare 5.1 Server 144
NetWare 6.0 Server 141
NetWare 6.5 Server 138
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 55
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 50
Red Hat Linux 9.0 64
Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1 62
Solaris 10 150
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 8 88
SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 85
known issues
FreeBSD 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 133
FreeBSD 5.0 129
FreeBSD 6.0 124
FreeBSD 6.1 123
Mandrake Linux 10 36
Mandrake Linux 10.1 34
Mandrake Linux 8.0 or 8.1 46
Mandrake Linux 8.2 44
Mandrake Linux 9.0 42
Mandrake Linux 9.1 40

Turbolinux 10 Desktop guest 114

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Guest Operating System Installation Guide

Mandrake Linux 9.2 38


Mandriva Linux 2006 32
MS-DOS 30
Novell Linux Desktop 9 47
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation 2.1 59
Red Hat Linux 6.2 82
Red Hat Linux 7.0 80
Red Hat Linux 7.1 77
Red Hat Linux 7.2 74
Red Hat Linux 7.3 71

installing guest operating system 33


Mandrake Linux 8.0
screen saver 46
shutting down 46
Mandrake Linux 8.0 and 8.1
installing guest operating system 45
known issues 46
Mandrake Linux 8.2

Red Hat Linux 8.0 68

installing guest operating system 43

Sun Java Desktop System 2 83

installing X server 43

SUSE LINUX 10 94

known issues 44

SUSE LINUX 10.1 92


SuSE Linux 7.3 113
SuSE Linux 8.0 111
SuSE Linux 8.1 109
SuSE Linux 8.2 106
SUSE LINUX 9.0 104
SUSE LINUX 9.1 101
SUSE LINUX 9.2 98
SUSE LINUX 9.3 96
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 90
Turbolinux 10 Desktop 114
Turbolinux 7.0 120
Turbolinux Enterprise Server 8 116
Turbolinux Workstation 8 118
Windows 2000 19
Windows 3.x 30
Windows 95 28
Windows 98 25
Windows Me 23
Windows NT 21
Windows Server 2003 12
windows Vista 8
Windows XP 16

L
license
needed for guest operating system 5

M
Mandrake Linux
10.1 screen saver 34
changing display resolution 34, 36
installing X server 33, 35, 37, 39
known issues 34
Mandrake Linux 10
installing guest operating system 35
known issues 36
158

screen saver 36
Mandrake Linux 10.1

screen saver 44
Mandrake Linux 9.0
installing guest operating system 41
installing X server 41
known issues 42
screen saver 42
Mandrake Linux 9.1
installing guest operating system 39
known issues 40
screen saver 40
Mandrake Linux 9.2
installing guest operating system 37
known issues 38
number lock on a laptop host 37
screen saver 38
Mandriva Linux
changing display resolution 32
installing X server 31
known issues 32
Mandriva Linux 2006
installing guest operating system 31
screen saver 32
memory
and product activation 9, 12, 16
limits during Windows NT installation 21
Microsoft Windows Clustering Service
ESX Server does not support with Windows
Server 2003 SP1 13
mouse
resolving problems in Windows 3.x guest 30
MSCS
See Microsoft Windows Clustering Service
MS-DOS
known issues 30
prompt during Windows 95 installation 27
screen saver 30
use of CPU idle program recommended 29

VMware, Inc.

Index

avoiding change for Red Hat Linux 7.3 72

VMware Tools not available 30


msgina.dll

avoiding change for Red Hat Linux 8.0 68

and boot failure in Windows 2000 SP3 guest 19

avoiding change for Red Hat Linux 9.0 66

NetWare 4.2 Server

avoiding change for Red Hat Linux Advanced


Server 2.1 62
Product activation

installing guest operating system 146


NetWare 5.1 Server

Windows Server 2003 12


product activation

installing guest operating system 142

and memory settings 9, 12, 16

known issues 144


NetWare 6.0 Server

and VMware Tools 9, 13, 16


Windows Vista 9

installing guest operating system 139


known issues 141
NetWare 6.5 Server
installing guest operating system 136
known issues 138
networking

R
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1
avoid migrating to different processor type 59
avoiding installation of inappropriate kernel 57

adapter for Windows 3.x 29

installing guest operating system 57

in Windows 95 guest 2728

installing X server 57

in Windows 98 guest 24

known issues 59

in Windows NT guest 21
installing driver in Windows 95 guest 27
Novell Linux Desktop 9
installing guest operating system 47
known issues 47
number lock
and Mandrake Linux 9.2 guest on laptop
host 37

screen saver 59
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0
64-bit support 53
avoid migrating to different processor type 55
known issues 55
screen saver 55
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0
64-bit support 49
avoid migrating to different processor type 51

O
OEM discs
may not work for installing guest operating
system 5

P
PAE
disable in ESX Server virtual machines 10, 13,
17, 19, 21, 51, 55, 59, 62, 66, 69, 72, 75,
86, 88, 96, 98, 102, 104, 107
message while installing guest operating
system 17, 50, 55, 151
partition
virtual disk 5
processor type
avoiding change for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
2.1 59
avoiding change for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
3.0 55
avoiding change for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4.0 51
avoiding change for Red Hat Linux 7.1 78
avoiding change for Red Hat Linux 7.2 75

VMware, Inc.

Windows XP 16

guests displayed with incorrect operating system type in in VirtualCenter Client 52


installing guest operating system 49, 53
known issues 50
screen saver 51
Red Hat Linux 6.2
installing guest operating system 81
known issues 82
Red Hat Linux 7.0
installing guest operating system 79
installing X server 79
known issues 80
screen saver 80
Red Hat Linux 7.1
avoid migrating to different processor type 78
installing guest operating system 76
installing X server 76
known issues 77
resolving installation hang 77
screen saver 77
Red Hat Linux 7.2

159

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

avoid migrating to different processor type 75


installing guest operating system 73

disable on host 5

installing X server 73

in DOS or Windows 3.x guest 30

known issues 74

in FreeBSD 4.10 guest 130

resolving installation hang 74

in FreeBSD 4.9 guest 131

screen saver 74
Red Hat Linux 7.3

in FreeBSD 5.0 guest 129


in FreeBSD 5.1 guest 128

avoid migrating to different processor type 72

in FreeBSD 5.2 guest 127

installing guest operating system 70

in FreeBSD 5.3 guest 126

installing X server 70

in FreeBSD 5.4 guest 125

known issues 71

in FreeBSD 6.0 guest 124

screen saver 71
Red Hat Linux 8.0

in Mandrake Linux 10 guest 36


in Mandrake Linux 10.1 guest 34

avoid migrating to different processor type 68

in Mandrake Linux 8.0 guest 46

installing guest operating system 67

in Mandrake Linux 8.2 guest 44

installing X server 67

in Mandrake Linux 9.0 guest 42

known issues 68

in Mandrake Linux 9.1 guest 40

message about tainted driver 69

in Mandrake Linux 9.2 guest 38

screen saver 68
Red Hat Linux 9.0

in Mandriva Linux 2006 guest 32


in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1guest 59

avoid migrating to different processor type 66

in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 guest 55

getting IP address via DHCP 66

in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 guest 51

installing guest operating system 63

in Red Hat Linux 7.0 guest 80

installing X server 63

in Red Hat Linux 7.1 guest 77

known issues 64

in Red Hat Linux 7.2 guest 74

message about tainted driver 56, 66

in Red Hat Linux 7.3guest 71

reading second installation CD 64

in Red Hat Linux 8.0 guest 68

screen saver 65
Red Hat Linux Advanced Linux 2.1

in Red Hat Linux 9.0 guest 65

installing guest operating system 60


Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1

in SuSE Linux 7.3 guest 113

autopartitioning 62
avoid migrating to different processor type 62
avoiding installation of inappropriate kernel 60
installing X server 60
known issues 62
screen saver 62
resolution
changing in a Mandrake Linux 10 guest 36
changing in a Mandrake Linux 10.1 guest 34
changing in a Mandriva Linux 2006 guest 32
changing in a Sun Java Desktop guest 83

in Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1 guest 62


in SuSE Linux 8.0 guest 111
in SuSE Linux 8.1 guest 109
in SUSE LINUX 9.0 guest 104
in SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 guest 90
in Turbolinux 10 Desktop guest 114
in Turbolinux 7.0 guest 120
in Turbolinux Enterprise Server 8 guest 116
in Turbolinux Workstation 8 guest 118
in Windows 2000 guest 19
in Windows 95 guest 28
in Windows 98 guest 25
in Windows Me guest 23

in Windows NT guest 21

Screen saver

in Windows Server 2003 guest 13

in FreeBSD 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 guest 135


in FreeBSD 4.4, 4.5, 4.6.2, 4.8 guest 132
in FreeBSD 6.1 guest 123

160

screen saver

in Windows Vista guest 10


in Windows XP guest 17
SCSI driver

in SuSE Linux 8.2 guest 107

and Windows Server 2003 guest 1112

in SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 8 guest 88

and Windows XP guest 15

VMware, Inc.

Index

for Windows XP guest 15


SCSI virtual disk

in a SuSE Linux 8.1 guest 109

in FreeBSD 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 guest 133


serial ports

in a SuSE Linux 9.0 guest 104

in Windows 95 guest 28

in a SuSE Linux 8.2 guest 106


in a TurboLinux 7.0 guest 120
in a TurboLinux Enterprise Server 8 guest 116

in Windows 98 guest 25
Service Pack 3

in a TurboLinux Workstation 8 guest 118

and Windows 2000 guest 19


setup

in a Windows 95 guest 28

interrupted for Windows 95 guest 27


Solaris 10

in a Windows Me guest 23

64-bit support 149


guest cannot eject CD-Rom ISO image 151
guest with Virtual SMP may hang when powering on 151
hyperthreading 151
installing guest operating system 149
known issues 150
memory requirements 149
Update 1 guests unresponsive when halted 151
using in 32-bit mode on a 64-bit host 150
Solaris 9
installing guest operating system 152
Sound
in a Mandrake Linux 8.0 or 8.1 guest 46
in a Mandrake Linux 8.2 guest 44
in a Red Hat Linux 7.1 guest 77
in a SLES 8 guest 88
in a SuSE Linux Enterprise 7 guest 90
in a Windows 3.1x guest 29
in a Windows NT guest 21
not tested in FreeBSD 123, 126
sound
in a Mandrake Linux 10 guest 36
in a Mandrake Linux 10.1 guest 34
in a Mandrake Linux 9.0 guest 42
in a Mandrake Linux 9.1 guest 40
in a Mandrake Linux 9.2 guest 38
in a Mandriva Linux 2006 guest 32
in a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 guest 59
in a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 guest 55
in a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 guest 51

in a Windows 2000 guest 18


in a Windows 98 guest 25
in a Windows Server 2003 guest 12
in a Windows Vista guest 8
in a Windows XP guest 16
not tested in FreeBSD 124125, 127132, 135
Sun Java Desktop System
changing display resolution 83
installing guest operating system 83
known issues 83
SUSE LINUX 10
64-bit support 93
installing guest operating system 93
known issues 94
SUSE LINUX 10.1
64-bit support 91
installing guest operating system 91
known issues 92
SuSE Linux 7.3
installing guest operating system 112
installing X server 112
known issues 113
screen saver 113
SuSE Linux 8.0
installing guest operating system 110
installing X server 110
known issues 111
screen saver 111
SuSE Linux 8.1
installing guest operating system 108
installing X server 108
known issues 109
screen saver 109
SuSE Linux 8.2

in a Red Hat Linux 6.2 guest 82

installing guest operating system 105

in a Red Hat Linux 7.0 guest 80

installing X server 105

in a Red Hat Linux 7.2 guest 74

known issues 106

in a Red Hat Linux 7.3 guest 71

screen saver 107


SUSE LINUX 9.0

in a Red Hat Linux 8.0 guest 68


in a Red Hat Linux 9.0 guest 64

installing guest operating system 103

in a SuSE Linux 7.3 guest 113

known issues 104

in a SuSE Linux 8.0 guest 111


VMware, Inc.

161

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

screen saver 104


SUSE LINUX 9.1

Red Hat Linux 9.0 64

64-bit support 100

Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1 62

installing guest operating system 100

Solaris 10 150

known issues 101


SUSE LINUX 9.2
64-bit support 97
installing guest operating system 97
known issues 98
SUSE LINUX 9.3

SUSE LINUX 10.1 92


SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 8 88
SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 85
Windows Server 2003 12
troubleshooting
FreeBSD 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 133

64-bit support 95

FreeBSD 5.0 129

installing guest operating system 95

FreeBSD 6.0 124

known issues 96
SUSE Linux Enterprise 9

FreeBSD 6.1 123

known issues 85
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7

Mandrake Linux 10.1 34

Mandrake Linux 10 36
Mandrake Linux 8.0 or 8.1 46

installing guest operating system 89

Mandrake Linux 9.0 42

installing X server 89

Mandrake Linux 9.1 40

known issues 90

Mandrake Linux 9.2 38

screen saver 90
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 8
installing guest operating system 87
known issues 88
screen saver 88
SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9
64-bit support 84
installing guest operating system 84
switch
workspaces in Linux guest 6

162

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation 2.1 59

Mandriva Linux 2006 32


MS-DOS 30
networking in a Windows 95 guest 28
Red Hat Linux 6.2 82
Red Hat Linux 7.0 80
Red Hat Linux 7.1 77
Red Hat Linux 7.2 74
Red Hat Linux 7.3 71
Red Hat Linux 8.0 68
Sun Java Desktop System 2 83

SUSE LINUX 10 94

tainted driver

SuSE Linux 7.3 113

message in Red Hat Linux 8.0 69

SuSE Linux 8.0 111

message in Red Hat Linux 9.0 56, 66


technical support resources xx
Troubleshooting

SuSE Linux 8.1 109


SuSE Linux 8.2 106
SUSE LINUX 9.0 104

FreeBSD 4.10 130

SUSE LINUX 9.1 101

FreeBSD 4.4, 4.5, 4.6.2, 4.8 132

SUSE LINUX 9.2 98

FreeBSD 4.9 131

SUSE LINUX 9.3 96

FreeBSD 5.1 128

SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 90

FreeBSD 5.2 127

Turbolinux 10 Desktop 114

FreeBSD 5.3 126

Turbolinux 7.0 120

FreeBSD 5.4 125

Turbolinux Enterprise Server 8 116

Mandrake Linux 8.2 44

Turbolinux Workstation 8 118

NetWare 5.1 Server 144

Windows 2000 19

NetWare 6.0 Server 141

Windows 3.x 30

NetWare 6.5 Server 138

Windows 95 28

Novell Linux Desktop 9 47

Windows 98 25

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 55

Windows Me 23

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 50

Windows NT 21

VMware, Inc.

Index

and X server for Red Hat Linux 7.0 guest 79

Windows Vista 8

and X server for Red Hat Linux 7.1 guest 76

Windows XP 16
Turbolinux 10 Desktop

and X server for Red Hat Linux 7.2 guest 73

installing guest operating system 114

and X server for Red Hat Linux 7.3 guest 70

known issues 114

and X server for Red Hat Linux 8.0 guest 67

screen saver 114


Turbolinux 7.0

and X server for Red Hat Linux 9.0 guest 63

installing guest operating system 119

and X server for Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1 guest 60

installing X server 119

and X server for SuSE Linux 7.3 guest 112

known issues 120

and X server for SuSE Linux 8.0 guest 110


and X server for SuSE Linux 8.1 guest 108

screen saver 120


Turbolinux Enterprise Server 8

and X server for SuSE Linux 8.2 guest 105


and X server for SuSE Linux Enterprise Server
7 guest 89

installing guest operating system 115


known issues 116

and X server for Turbolinux 7.0 guest 119

screen saver 116


Turbolinux Workstation 8

installing in Windows Vista 8


not available for DOS or Windows 3.x 30

installing guest operating system 117


known issues 118
screen saver 118

U
Ubuntu Linux 5.0.4
64-bit support 122
installing guest operating system 122
Ubuntu Linux 5.10
64-bit support 121
installing guest operating system 121
user groups
accessing xx

V
video
settings for Windows Server 2003 13
settings for Windows Vista 10
virtual disk
formatting 5
partitioning 5
VMware community forums
accessing xx
VMware Tools

Windows
rebooting Windows guest on ESX Server 2.5.x
after VMware Tools installation 14, 17,
19, 22
Windows 2000
and screen saver 19
installing guest operating system 18
known issues 19
Service Pack 3 19
Windows 3.1x
installing guest operating system 29
Windows 3.x
installing network adapter 29
known issues 30
resolving mouse problems 30
screen saver 30
VMware Tools not available 30
Windows 95
enabling DMA 27
enabling networking after installation 27
installing driver for Ethernet adapter 27

and product activation 9, 13, 16

installing guest operating system 26

and X server for Mandrake Linux 10 guest 35

known issues 28

and X server for Mandrake Linux 10.1 guest 33

phantom COM ports 28

and X server for Mandrake Linux 8.2 guest 43

resuming an interrupted installation 27

and X server for Mandrake Linux 9.0 guest 41

screen saver 28

and X server for Mandrake Linux 9.1 guest 39


and X server for Mandrake Linux 9.2 guest 37

VMware, Inc.

troubleshooting network problems 28


Windows 98

and X server for Mandriva Linux 2006 guest 31

booting from floppy disk 24

and X server for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation 2.1 guest 57

enabling networking after installation 24


installing guest operating system 24

163

Guest Operating System Installation Guide

known issues 25

and Mandrake Linux 9.1 guest 39

phantom COM ports 25

and Mandrake Linux 9.2 guest 37

screen saver 25
Windows Me

and Mandriva Linux 2006 guest 31

installing guest operating system 23

and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation 2.1


guest 57

known issues 23

and Red Hat Linux 7.0 guest 79

screen saver 23
Windows NT

and Red Hat Linux 7.1 guest 76


and Red Hat Linux 7.2 guest 73

enabling DMA 20

and Red Hat Linux 7.3 guest 70

enabling networking after installation 21

and Red Hat Linux 8.0 guest 67

installing guest operating system 20

and Red Hat Linux 9.0 guest 63

known issues 21
memory settings during installation 21

and Red Hat Linux Advanced Server 2.1


guest 60

screen saver 21

and SuSE Linux 7.3 guest 112

using multiple disks 21


Windows Server 2003

and SuSE Linux 8.0 guest 110

64-bit support 11

and SuSE Linux 8.2 guest 105

display settings 13

and SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 guest 89

hibernation 13

and Turbolinux 7.0 guest 119

and SuSE Linux 8.1 guest 108

installing guest operating system 11


known issues 12
product activation 12
screen saver 13
SCSI driver 1112
Windows Vista
64-bit support 7
display settings 10
hibernation 10
installing guest operating system 7
known issues 8
product activation 9
screen saver 10
VMware Tools installation 8
Windows XP
64-bit support 15
hibernation 17
installing guest operating system 15
known issues 16
product activation 16
screen saver 17
SCSI driver 15
workspaces
switching in Linux guest 6

X
X server
and Mandrake Linux 10 guest 35
and Mandrake Linux 10.1 guest 33
and Mandrake Linux 8.2 guest 43
and Mandrake Linux 9.0 guest 41
164

VMware, Inc.

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