Chapter 2 69 question SMK Chemistry Test 1

Nama Pelajar : Kelas :

06 October 2006
Markah :

1 Hour

Instructions : Question 1 to Question 50 are followed by four options A, B, C and D. Choose the best option for each question.

1.

Some purple potassium dichromate crystals are placed into a petri dish containing some water and left there until no further change. What will be observed? A B C D A uniform orange solution A deep orange layer below a pale orange layer An orange layer below a colorless solution. The orange potassium dichromate crystals remain in the bottom of the water.

( L=1 )

2.

The diagram above shows a bottom gas jar filled with brown bromine gas and the upper gas jar is filled with air. The gas jar cover is then removed. Which of the following diagram below shows the arrangements of the particles after 40 minutes?

( L=1 )

3.

Which statement provides the best evidence that matter may exist as tiny particles moving at random?

A When 50 cm3 of ethanol is added to 50 cm3 of water, the total volume of the mixture obtained is 96 cm3. B When a bottle of ammonia is opened, the smell can be detected at the back of the laboratory. C During melting, the temperature of naphthalene remains constant. D A small volume of water produces a much larger volume of steam.
( L=1 )

4.

When 50 cm3 of ethanol is added to 50 cm3 of water, the volume of the mixture obtained is 96 cm3. Which of the following is the best explanation? A B C D Water molecules are smaller than ethanol molecules. Water molecules react with the ethanol molecules to form a gas. The ethanol molecules fill the gaps between the water molecules. Water molecules react with the ethanol molecules to form a compound which has a smaller volume.

( L=3 )

5.

The diagram shows the spacing of the molecules of a substance at two different temperatures. What is the likely melting point and boiling point of the substance? A B C D
( L=3 )

Melting point / oC Boiling point / oC -183 -90 -155 -107 -175 -114 -115 -80

6.

An inflated balloon will shrink when placed in a freezer. This is because at lower temperature the air particles A B C D move slower and come closer together. move slower and further apart. move faster and come closer together. move faster and further apart.

( L=3 )

7.

An inflated balloon will shrink faster at higher temperature than at lower temperature. Which of the following is the best explanation for this observation ? A B C D
( L=3 )

The air particles liquefy at lower temperature. The air particles diffuse out of the balloon at a faster rate at higher temperature. The air particles react to form other compounds at higher temperature. The air particles come closer together at lower temperature.

8.

Which of the following gases will diffuse most rapidly? (H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16, Cl=35.5, S=32) A B C D HCl NH3 CH4 SO2

( L=3 )

9.

Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen (N2) gases each has relative molecular mass of 28. We can deduce that A They have the same boiling point. B They have the same density. C They have the same rate of diffusion at room temperature and pressure. D They have the same solubility in water at room temperature and pressure.

( L=3 )

10.

Which of the following is an example of diffusion? A The spreading of the smell of perfume from a counter selling cosmetics. B Forming of white precipitate when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride solution. C Spreading of heat from one end of a metal rod to the other end when it heated. D A wet towel dries up when it is left under a running fan.

( L=1 )

11.

Carbon dioxide (CO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are three gases that cause acid rain. Which of the following lists the molecules in order of increasing average speed? (C=12, N=14, O=16, S=32) Slowest Fastest A B C D Carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Carbon dioxide Nitrogen dioxide, Carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide

( L=3 )

12.

An enclosed cylinder is filled with helium atoms. Which diagram shows the arrangement of the helium atoms ?

( L=1 )

13.

Which of the following substances contain molecules? A B C D Zinc Ethanol Sodium chloride Magnesium oxide

( L=1 )

14.

The boiling point of pentane is 36oC. Which of the following statements is true about the molecules of pentane at 40oC ? A B C D The pentane molecules become lighter. The kinetic energy of the pentane molecules is lower. The distance between pentane molecules increases. The attractive force of the pentane molecules becomes stronger.

( L=2 )

15.

The boiling point of a substance X is 78oC and its melting point is -5oC. What is the physical state of substance X at -8oC and 80oC? A B C D At -8oC Solid Solid Liquid Liquid At 80oC Gas Liquid Gas Liquid

( L=2 )

16.

Y is a volatile liquid. What is likely melting point and boiling point of Y? A B C D Melting point / oC Boiling point / oC -12 38 -80 -26 0 100 80 110

( L=3 )

17.

Four balloons are filled with four different gases. Which balloon will decrease in size most slowly?

( L=2 )

18.

Coffee prepared from hot boiling water taste better than coffee prepared from luke-warm water. This is because A the hot water raises the aroma of the coffee. B the hotter the water the faster the coffee taste diffuses out from the beans. C the hot water breaks the coffee beans into fine powder. D the luke-warm water dissolves the coffee beans slower than the hot water.

( L=3 )

19.

Which of the following graphs represent the heating of naphthalene until it boils?

( L=2 )

20.

The table below shows the change of physical state and change of energy of four substances.
Process W X Y Z Change of physical state. Solidification Solid to liquid Melting Solid to liquid Condensation Gas to liquid Sublimation Solid to gas Name of process Change of energy Heat given out Heat is absorbed Heat is absorbed Heat given out

Which process is correct? A B C D

( L=2 )

W X Y Z

21.

Which of the following statements is true about butane molecules when it is cooled to temperature of 140oC? (Melting point of butane is 138oC and its boiling point is 1oC). A The butane molecules remain static. B The butane molecules move randomly. C The butane molecules are arranged closely together.

D The distance between the butane molecules increases.

( L=2 )

22.

Which of the diagrams below represents magnesium oxide?

( L=1 )

23.

Which of the diagrams below represents copper metal?

( L=1 )

24.

The melting point of a substance is 750oC and its boiling point is 1450oC. Which of the diagrams below represents the substance at a temperature of 1300oC?

( L=2 )

25.

The melting point of naphthol is 65oC and the melting point of naphthalene is 80oC. If a mixture of naphthol and naphthalene at a temperature of 90oC is cooled to room temperature, what will be the cooling curve?

( L=3 )

26.

Which of the following set of substances consists of all molecules? A B C D Iodine, glucose, ammonia, and calcium carbonate Glucose, Sodium hydroxide, ammonia and carbon dioxide Water, sulphur dioxide, ammonium chloride and carbon monoxide Ammonia, carbon dioxide, glucose and ethanol

( L=1 )

27.

Which of the following set is correct? The scientist who discovers electron proton neutron

Ernest J.J Thomson Rutherford B J.J Thomson Ernest Rutherford C J.J Thomson Ernest Rutherford D J.J Thomson James Chadwick
( L=1 )

James Chadwick James Chadwick Neils Bohr Ernest Rutherford

28.

The scientist who proposed that the atom consist of electrons orbiting around the nucleus is A B C D J.J Thomson Ernest Rutherford Neils Bohr James Chadwick

( L=1 )

29.

Which of the following particles contain 10 electrons, 11 protons and 12 neutrons? A

19 F9

B 20 Ne 10 C 23 Na+
11

D 24 Mg2+ 12
( L=2 )

30.

Which of the electron configurations are those of three metals? A 2.1 B 2.2 C 2.8.3 D 2.7 2.8.3 2.8.1 2.8.4 2.8.7 2.8.8.2 2.8.7 2.8.8.1 2.8.18.7

( L=1 )

31.

How many protons and neutrons are there in one chlorine atom with nucleon number 37? A B C D protons 17 17 17 17 neutrons 18 19 20 37

( L=1 )

32.

31 The atoms 15 P and 32 S have the same 16

A B C D
( L=2 )

number of protons number of neutrons number of electrons nucleon number

33.

The electron configuration of an element X is 2.8.18.3. In which Group and Period of the Periodic table does X belong? A B C D Group 13 4 13 3 Period 4 13 3 13

( L=1 )

34.

Two naturally uranium isotopes are 235 U and 238 U. Which of the following statements 92 92 is true? A The 235 U atom has fever electrons than 238 U atom. 92 92 B The 235 U atom and 238 U atom has same number of neutrons.
92 92 C The 235 U atom has 92 protons and 235 neutrons. 92 D The 238 U atom has 92 protons and 146 neutrons. 92

( L=2 )

35.

Isotopes are different atoms with the same number of A B C D protons, electrons and neutrons. electrons but different number of protons. protons but different number of neutrons. protons and neutrons but different number of electrons.

( L=1 )

36.

An element 7 X has 3 A B C D three valence electrons form a positively charged ion. is located in Group 17 of the Periodic Table. have 3 protons and 7 neutrons.

( L=2 )

37.

Which of the following elements have the same number of valence electrons?
19 V ; 27 W; 35 X; 39 Y; 40 Z 9 13 17 19 20

A B C D
( L=2 )

W and Z X and Y V and Y V and X

38.

Which of the following list are the electron arrangements of all non-metals? A B C D 2 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8.2 2.8.3 2.8.6 2.8.5 2.8.3

( L=1 )

39.

Which of the following shows that a liquid is pure? A B C D It is colorless. It has no effect on colour of red and blue litmus paper. It turns cobalt(II) chloride paper from blue to pink. It boils at a fixed temperature at a given pressure.

( L=3 )

40.

When wax is heated, it melts over a range of temperatures, T1, T2 and T3 as shown in the graph above. What conclusion can we make from the observations above? A B C D
( L=3 )

Wax is a lubricant Wax is a hydrocarbon Wax is a mixture Wax decomposes on heating

41.

Which test shows that a sample of water given is pure? A It boils at 100oC. B It dissolves sodium chloride.

C It changes anhydrous copper(II) sulphate from white to blue. D It reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
( L=1 )

42.

Which of the following graphs shows the temperature (T) against time (t) when a mixture of pentane (boiling point 36oC) and hexane (boiling point 70oC) is distilled?

( L=2 )

43.

Ethanol and water can be separated by distillation because they have different A B C D densities boiling points solubility molecular mass Element Aluminium Argon Bromine Caesium Melting point / oC 660 -189 -7 29 Boiling point / o C 2470 -186 59 690

( L=1 )

44.

The table above shows the melting point and boiling point of 4 elements. Which elements is a liquid at room temperature, 25oC? A B C D
( L=1 )

Aluminium Argon Bromine Caesium Element Melting Boiling point /

45.

Aluminium Argon Bromine Caesium

point / oC 660 -189 -7 29

C 2470 -186 59 690

Which elements would melt when heated from room temperature to body temperature of 37oC? A B C D
( L=2 )

Aluminium Argon Bromine Caesium

46.

A gas jar containing green chlorine gas is sealed with a gas jar cover and then inverted on top of another gas jar containing air. The cover is removed. Which f the following describes the colour of the gas jar after a period of time? A B C D
( L=1 )

Upper gas jar Light green Dark green Light green Colorless

Lower gas jar Light green Light green Dark green Dark green

47.

The lower portion of a measuring cylinder is filled with blue copper(II) sulphate solution and the upper section is filled with water. After several days the blue olour spread throughout the water. This is due to the movement of

A B C D
( L=3 )

copper(II) ions sulphate ions copper(II) and sulphate ions copper(II) ions, sulphate ions and water molecules.

48.

The gas jar cover is removed from the apparatus above. After a period of time the colour is the same throughout both gas jars. The best explanation for this is A B C D
( L=1 )

Oxygen and bromine molecules have the same densities. Oxygen and bromine are both diatomic molecules. Oxygen and bromine molecules move at random motion. Oxygen and bromine molecules diffuse at the same rate.

49.

Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and propane (C2H6) diffuse at the same rate at room conditions because A B C D they are both gases they have the same molecular mass they do not react with each other. they are both denser than air.

( L=2 )

50.

Which of the following correctly describes the particles in a dilute glucose solution? A B C D Glucose molecules Water molecules Widely separated, Close together, move randomly move randomly Widely separated, Widely separated, move randomly move randomly Close together, Widely separated, move randomly move randomly Widely separated, Close together, not moving move randomly

( L=3 )

51.

When hydrogen chloride (RMM 36.5) and ammonia (RMM 17) diffuse and meet, they form white cloud of ammonium chloride. Where in the tube will the white cloud form?
( L=3 )

52.

Four identical gas jars are filled with different gases. The lids are then taken off. Which gas jar will have the least air after a few hours?
( L=3 )

53.

The nucleon number of sodium atom is 23 and its proton number is 11. It follows that a sodium atom has A B C D 11 neutrons 11 electrons 12 protons 23 neutrons

( L=1 )

54.

The aluminium atom is represented by the symbol 27 Al. Which of the following correctly 13 state the number of sub-atomic particles present in an aluminium ion? A B C D Protons 10 13 13 13 Electrons 13 13 10 10 Neutrons 14 14 27 14

( L=2 )

55.

What is the atomic structure of X3- ion in which X has proton number of 15 and nucleon number of 31?

A B C D
( L=2 )

Protons 15 15 15 12

Electrons 18 15 18 15

Neutrons 16 16 31 16

56.

Which of the following elements has the greatest number of valence electron? A B C D Helium Potassium Fluorine Sulphur

( L=2 )

57.

The Isotopes of an element have different A B C D proton number number of electrons number of neutrons number of electron shells

( L=1 )

58.

Oxygen and oxide ions A B C D are chemically identical. are isotopes of oxygen have the same number of electrons. have the same number of protons.

( L=1 )

59.

Sodium has two isotopes, 23 Na and 24 Na. An atom of the lighter isotope contains 11 11 A B C D 13 neutrons a total of 23 protons and neutrons. 12 protons one fewer proton than the heavier isotope.

( L=2 )

60.

Which term describes the particles X and Y as shown above? A B C D

( L=1 )

Allotropes Isomers Isotopes Ions

61.

An element X form a negative ion with electron configuration of 2.8. What is the proton number of X? A B C D 9 10 11 12

( L=3 )

62.

An atom of an element contains 17 protons, 20 neutrons and 17 electrons. What is the atomic structure of another isotope of this element? A B C D Protons 20 17 17 18 Electrons 18 18 20 18 Neutrons 17 17 18 17

( L=1 )

63.

The diagram above represents an atom of an element. What is the symbol of the element? A 4 Be 9 B 5 Be 9 C 9 Be 5 D 9 Be 4
( L=1 )

64.

An element has two isotopes, which are represented by 127 X and 131 X. How does 127 X differ from 131 X? A B C D It has 3 less neutrons and 3 less electrons. It has 3 less neutrons and no fewer electrons. It has 3 less protons and 3 less electrons. It has 3 less protons and no fewer electrons.

( L=2 )

65.

An element has the symbol 235 X. What does the number 235 represent? 92 A B C D The mass in gram of the atom. The number of protons in the atom. The number of neutrons in the atom. The total number of protons and neutrons in the atom.

( L=1 )

66.

Three elements are represented by the symbols 23 X, 24 Y and 27 Z. What can you deduce 11 12 13 from the information above? A X and Y are the same element B Y has more neutrons than Z. C X and Y have the same number of neutrons. D Y has more valence electrons than Z.

( L=3 )

67.

An atom of an element X is represented by 11 X. Which statement about X is correct? 5 A B C D The total number of protons and electrons is 10. The total number of protons and neutrons is 10. It is in Group 15 of the Periodic Table. It is in Period 3 of the Periodic Table

( L=2 )

68.

Which of the elements below can conduct electricity? A 32 W 16 B 35 X 17 C 40 Y 18 D 39 Z 19

( L=1 )

69.

60 What is the number of sub-atomic particles in 27 Co2+ ion?

A B C D
( L=2 )

Protons 27 27 33 33

Neutrons 33 33 27 27

Electrons 27 25 27 25