Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Module 1-Part 1

    Uploaded by

    vkamble1990
    133 views16 pages
    Parallel Processing is an efficient form of information processing which emphasizes the exploitation of concurrent events in the computing process. Basic multiprocessor system contain two or more processor. All processor share access to common sets of memory module, I / O channels and peripheral devices.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Parallel Processing is an efficient form of information processing which emphasizes the exploitation of concurrent events in the computing process. Basic multiprocessor system contain two or more processor. All processor share access to common sets of memory module, I / O channels and peripheral devices.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    133 views16 pages

    Module 1-Part 1

    Uploaded by

    vkamble1990
    Parallel Processing is an efficient form of information processing which emphasizes the exploitation of concurrent events in the computing process. Basic multiprocessor system contain two or more processor. All processor share access to common sets of memory module, I / O channels and peripheral devices.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16

    Module 1 Introduction to Parallel Processing

    Mr. S.S. Sayyad Assistant Professor, ADCET Ashta suhelsayyad2006@gmail.com

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Trends towards Parallel Processing


    Data Processing Increasing Volumes of Raw Material to be processed Increasing Complexity and sophistication in processing Information Processing Knowledge Processing Intelligence Processing

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Trends Towards Parallel Processing


    Data processing: data space is largest, including numeric number

    in various format, character symbols, and multidimensional measure


    Information processing: Collection of data objects that are

    related by some syntactic structure or relation.


    Knowledge processing: consist of information items plus some

    semantic meanings.
    Intelligence processing: is derived from a collection of

    knowledge items.

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Trends towards Parallel Processing


    From Operating Systems point of view, computer systems

    are improved in four phases


    Batch Programming Multiprogramming Time Sharing Multiprocessing

    Parallel Processing is an efficient form of information

    processing which emphasizes the exploitation of concurrent events in the computing process.

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Trends towards Parallel Processing


    Parallel programming can be challenged in four

    programmable levels
    Job or Program Level Task or Procedure Level Inter instruction Level Intra instruction Level

    Hardware Software Trade Offs Parallel and Distributed processing

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Parallel Computer Architectures


    Pipeline Computers: A pipeline computer performs

    overlapped computations to exploit temporal parallelism. Array Processors: An array processor uses multiple synchronized arithmetic logic units to achieve spatial parallelism Multiprocessor Systems: A multiprocessor system achieves asynchronous parallelism through a set of interactive processors with shared resources. Data Flow Computers

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Pipeline Computer

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Array Processor

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Multiprocessor Systems
    Aimed at : Improving throughput, reliability, flexibility and

    availability. Basic multiprocessor system contain two or more processor. All processor share access to common sets of memory module, I/O channels and peripheral devices. Most importantly, whole system is controlled by a single integrated operating system. Beside the shared memories and I/O devices, each processor has its own local memory and private devices. Inter processor communication can be done throw shared memory or throw interrupt network.

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Data Flow Computers


    Programs for Data Driven Computation Calculation of z= (x+y)*2 Template Implementation

    Basic Data Flow Mechanism

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Multiplicity of Instruction Data Streams


    Single Instruction Stream- Single Data Stream Processing Units Control Units

    Memory Modules

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Multiplicity of Instruction Data Streams


    Single Instruction Stream- Multiple Data Stream

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Multiplicity of Instruction Data Streams


    Multiple Instruction Stream- Single Data Stream

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Multiplicity of Instruction Data Streams


    Multiple Instruction Stream- Multiple Data Stream

    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Serial v/s Parallel Processing Fengs Scheme


    Use degree of parallelism to classify various computer

    architectures. Maximum number of binary digits (bits) that can be processed within a unit by a computer system is called the maximum parallelism degree P. Average Parallelism Degree Equation: Processing Methods and their Examples (text) Word Serial Bit Serial Word Parallel Bit Serial Word Serial Bit Parallel Word Parallel Bit Serial
    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    Parallel Processing Applications


    Predictive Modeling and Simulations
    Numerical Weather Forecasting Oceanography and Astrophysics Socioeconomics and government use

    Engineering Design and Automation


    Finite Element Analysis Computational Aerodynamics Artificial Intelligence and Automation Remote Sensing Applications

    Medical Military and Basic Research


    Computer assisted tomography Genetic Engineering Weapon Research and Defense.
    Department of CSE, ADCET, Ashta

    You might also like