CourseNo:IPE316

ExperimentNo:4

Nameoftheexperiment:

CHECKTHESAMPLENORMALITYBY (CHISQUARE)TEST

DateofPerformance: 09/06/2011 DateofSubmission: 16/06/2011

Name:RIFATKHAN Reg.No:2008334031 Session:200809 Group:B1

NAMEOFTHEEXPERIMENT:
CHECKTHESAMPLENORMALITYBY2(CHISQUARE)TEST

OBJECTIVES:
To find out the sample whether it should be accepted or rejected.

INTRODUCTION:
In probability theory and statistics, the chi-square distribution (also chi-squared or distribution) with k degrees of freedom is the distribution of a sum of the squares of k independent standard normal random variables. It is one of the most widely used probability distributions in inferential statistics, e.g., in hypothesis testing or in construction of confidence intervals. When there is a need to contrast it with the non-central chi-square distribution, this distribution is sometimes called the central chi-square distribution. The chisquare distribution is used in the common chi-square tests for goodness of fit of an observed distribution to a theoretical one, the independence of two criteria of classification of qualitative data, and in confidence interval estimation for a population standard deviation of a normal distribution from a sample standard deviation. Many other statistical tests also use this distribution, like Friedman's analysis of variance by ranks. The chi-square distribution is a special case of the gamma distribution. In this experiment, we used chi-squared distribution to find out acceptability of a sample.

INSTRUMENTUSED:
1.Slidecalipers

PROCEDURE:
1. Measure the diameter of 20 rollers. 2. Calculate mean () and standard deviation () 3. Make ten equal intervals (between the lowest and highest measurement) 4. Count the number of rollers in each interval 5. Draw the histogram (frequency distribution) 6. Apply 2 test to check the conformity with normal distribution (assume 0.05)

A goodness of fit test between observed and expected frequencies is based on the quantity

2 = is the value of a random variable whose sampling distribution is approximately very close to chi-square distribution oi = observed frequency ei = Expected frequency Expected frequency (ei): Expected frequency for each interval is obtained from a normal curve having the same mean and standard deviation as our sample. For ith interval, ei= (Area under the interval from normal curve) Total no. of sample. No. of degrees of freedom = No of interval or cell No of quantities needed from the sample to calculate the expected frequency. Test for good fit of the Normal distribution: 1. Normally distributed 2. H Non-normally distributed 3. Level of significance a (given) 4. cri (critical), degrees of freedom (from table) 5. 2 cal cal (From data) 6. Conclusion: Accept or reject
2

RESULT:
Theresultobtainedfromexperimentis:
Our calculated value is 51.75 and critical value is 14.0671 so sample is rejected.

DISCUSSION:
Thisexperimentispurelybasedonthestatisticalmethodforsampling.

CONCLUSION:
A precise method for finding out the acceptability of a sample.