Cch lm bi cc tr f bin thin mi cc hay

Anonymous93 - lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Xin cho mi ngi, xin t gii thiu ti l Th, mc d c th coi l mi chn t chn ro trong mn Vt l ny (hc ko gii lm ^^), th nhng, trong cuc sng ny, pht minh hay sng kin th khng phi ai cng tm ra c, v i khi n ch l mt s tnh c hay mt s may mn rt nh nhoi m c. V vy, hm nay ti xin mnh dn gii thiu vi mi ngi mt cch lm bi f bin thin mi, hay v rt nhanh thi (lm nhanh th trong 30s vi Hs). u tin cn phi ni trong bi ny, d nhin l vic khi qut li cc dng bi f bin thin trong phm vi t Thi i Hc tr xung! (v cha hc H nn ch bit n hc ra lm sao, haha ^^) - Bi thi H v f bthin c 3 dng: + Dng th 1: f bthin c gi tr cc i (Imax, Pmax, URmax), khi th Mch cng hng (ZL=ZC). + Dng th 2: f bthin cho cp ZL v ZC (Cng l ZL=ZC nhng cch lm khc). VD: u,i cng pha -> 2CT: ZL1.ZC1=Z2L2=Z2C2=L/C v ZL1/ZL2=w1/w2 + Dng th 3: f bthin c cp gi tr bng nhau, I1=I2, P1=P2, UR1=UR2, (Uc Max = UL Max) v n cng l ch chnh ca bi ny. Cn ni y l Nu theo s phn chia ny th a s mi ngi (c th l 100% GV v HS) u chia dng f bthin cho Uc Max v UL Max vo dng 1. Cch ny c th khng sai, nhng khng sai khng c ngha l hay v l cch duy nht! V vy, xin php mi ngi, ti xin a ra mt cch mi c l l rt hay, tnh c c f1, f2 ca Uc Max v UL Max trong khong thi gian ngn hn c so vi vic cc bn tnh mt f cho 1 gtr Umax (ti c nh Thy Dng VTN kim chng, thy cng nhn cch ny Nhn tin xin cm n thy nu thy c c ci n, hi ^^). Lu : Nu bn no cm thy c phn ny qu kh hiu, hay ko c r rng lm, vy th cc bn ch cn c phn tng qut thc ti vit di, v ti bit khi cc bn l hs thi H! V theo quan im ca nhiu ngi, cch ny hay nhng kh hiu, v vy, mun lm cho d hiu th phi khi qut trc ri mi i vo chi tit, ca ti l vy ^^) V y l cch tnh nhanh, nn cc cng thc c bn a ra (CT c, l CT s s lp ra CT mi ) phi c mi ngi cng nhn khi mt thi gian v giy mc ca mi ngi nh. Chng ta bt u: a) S nhp - u tin, theo s phn chia trn, th r rng vic gii quyt u tin ca cta chnh l dng 3, vic c cc gi tr = nhau. Khi I1=I2, P1=P2 m f bthin, cng thc chun: 2 W1.W2= WZl Zc Vi W1, W2 l W ca mch khi mch c cc gi tr I1=I2, P1=P2 = nhau ti W1, W2. 2 -> T CT ban u => f1.f2= f Zl Zc iu ny qu d. Theo quan im ca ti th hs no cng lm k dng ny, vi cc bn thi H li cng d, ch cn cc bn hiu bit 1 cht (mt gc cng ko sao) th lm m cng
Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793 Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!

ra. Ti sao li th? V khi bit 1 cht th s thy bi c mi 2 gtr, h nhn ba vi nhau ri ly cn l ra. b) Nng cao Phn ny mi ng ni n, vi hc sinh, n kh u tin l CT, k n l s xu, bn no bm my cc nhanh cng phi mt n 30s l t, cha k vic phn loi bi, nh CT (rt nhiu ng mc phn nh CT ri p dng n, ch ko phi tnh ton trong phn ny, v sao? V CT kh nh trong u, phi vit ra nhp, ri bm mt theo n) - Quy c (Nhiu ngi c thch f1, f2 hay W1, W2, nhng ti thch t nhng ci g c lin quan n nhau ging nhau, gip d nh hn rt nhiu!) + Vi quy c WC, WL l W ca mch ng khi Uc Max v UL Max. -> fC, fL l tn s ng vi WC, WL (Quy c thi, cha c g mi u nh) n y, c nhiu ngi bo l Dng 1 kh m ti li cho l d nht, khng ch th, li cn thiu. Hn na, dng 3 ny vy l ht ri, sao li c thm f bthin cho Uc Max v UL Max ca dng 1 vo y na? Ti xin tr li lun th ny: - Ci ti ang ni y chnh l ci tha ci thiu m mi ngi ngh! Ngy xa, v c f bthin cho Uc Max v UL Max trong nn mi ng cho l kh. By gi ti bo n l khng kh, mong mi ngi theo di nt nh, nhanh thi. Ton cp 2 thi m... im c bit trong f bthin cho Uc Max v UL Max ny l tuy c 2 gi tr Umax, nhng chng li = nhau, ai khng tin c lp li CT nh.
BT mu: Cho mch RLC nt, f bthin, khi f=f1 th ZL=ZC, khi f=fC th Uc max, Khi f=fL th UL max. CT Chun: (Ai cha bit CM th cng nhn h nh, ko th ti ci ny m c n, download y)

Uc Max=UL Max=
R

2U .L 4 LC R 2 C
2

WC= WL=

1 R2 l W ca mch khi UC Max LC 2 L

1 R 2C LC 2
2

l W ca mch khi UL Max

R 2C K c ngha ca cc biu thc: ( 1 )>0 2L

=> Lm nhanh, vi RLC bt bin vi w (hoc f): 1) Ta nhn WL v WC hai CT trn, ta c: WC.
1 R2 1 R2 2 ( 2 ).2 L2C 2 (2 LC R 2C 2 ) 1 2 2 LC 2 L WL= LC 2 L 2 WZl Zc (W CH) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 R C (2 LC R C ).L C LC R C ( LC ).2 L2C 2 LC 2 2

y ng l dng 3 ca loi tn s f bin thin vi Uc Max=UL Max, vy ko cn nh

k thm cng thc ny na lm g c! (Nh d t ha! ^^)

Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793 Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!

2) Ta em WC v WL hai CT trn chia cho nhau, ta c :

WC = WL

1 LC 1 LC

R 2 2L
2

1 R2 R 2C 2 R 2C R 2C 2 = ( ).(LC ) = (1 ) =1 >0 (t/m K) 2L LC 2 L 2 2L

R 2C 2

R 2C (Vi tt c cc Thi H Sch tham kho , ang, sp v s c th lun nh hn 2L s 1 (Do K ), v l s p, d tnh nh 0.1, 0.25, 0.75..., li dng iu ny, chng ta s

c cch tnh nhanh ha) Cch tnh nhanh: Bi tp dng ny lun cho R=100 nn chng ta ch cn tm t l C/2L m ko cn i n v ca L v C, cng ko quan tm n R (do s b rt gn ht), c bao nhiu quy v s nh hn 1. Cn nu bn bo nu th th t by gi, h s cho l, khc 100 ? Ko bao gi, (m rng thi nh). Nu h cho l 90 em chng hn, ly s 92 nhn vo thi. Lu l C/2L nh, ko phi C/L u a. PTD13: R=100, L=1.59 (H), C=31.8 (uF). Tm fL khi UL Max. Tm fC khi UC Max. - BL: (cc bn nn vit li n ra giy, c s d hn v hiu nhanh hn) C/2L=31,8/(2*1,59)=10 -> ly n l 0,1 (ly nh hn 1)-> Wc/WL=1 0,1= 0,9=9/10 WC*WL=1/LC -> W2L=(10/9)*(1/LC) => WL= 148.2 (s l ^-^) => fL = 148.2/2pi. -> fC= 148.2/2pi Ch , cch tnh nhanh theo t s: Tm Wc th p lun t s ca thng vo tch, Cn tm WL th nghch o t s 9/10 thnh 10/9 ri p vo CT Tch WC.WL cho nhanh, ko cn xt xem Wc=?Wl m a s h/s lm. V vy tnh t s C/2L xong th nhm k ra t s Wc/Wl -> nhm c W2C=?W2ch. Ci ny c l hi tru tng, n gin, mnh ra 1 VD ca hs lp 5: LVT01: Cho 2 s a,b. Bit a.b=15v a/b=5/3. Tm a, b? -> Nhn tri vi tri, phi vi phi ta k a2=15.5/3. Tg t b/a=3/5. -> b2=15.3/5. Ngha l tht sai lm khi tnh t CT a.b=15, m phi tnh t t s a/b=5/3 th d hn ng k. => Tng kt: Cc bn ch cn nh chnh xc 2 CT:
WC R 2C 1 2 = (1 ) > 0 v WC. WL= WZl Zc 2L LC WL

V cc bn nh l tnh CT thng trc, s nhanh hn kh nhiu , v n nhm k. Chng ta S lm k c 2 loi bi v Uc max v Ul max trong thi gian ngn hn bt k cch lm truyn thng t H tr xung no!). Bi tp pht trin: LVT02: R=29.1234, f thay i. Khi mch cng hng th c tn s f1, khi f=f2= 30 th UC max, khi f=f3=40 th UL max. Tm f1.
Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793 Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!

Phn tch: Nu l hc sinh kin thc cha vng th s thay R, f2 v f3 vo 2 CT: WC=
1 R2 LC 2 L

WL=

1 LC R 2C 2
2

Sau tm ra LC, ri tm W cng hng -> f cng hng (mt khong 15 pht l t, do ra R kh, v LC chc cng ko p, c l cn ch tm c t l gia C v L. M ai lm k cng phi tot m hi ht, nh rng rng l t! (^-^) Nhng vi cch chng minh trn, ch cn lm nh dng 3 ca bi f thay i l c th lm c d dng, v cn khng ph thuc vo R (lm trong 30s, lm xog ch vic rung i, ha ^^). Cn nu p dng vo bi tnh gtr Ul max v Uc max (Cho HSG) th ti thit ngh khng qu 1.5 pht vi thi bnh thng l lm c. LVT03: (Bi tp tng qut). Cho mch RLC ni tip, f bin thin, R=50. Khi f=fC th Uc max, khi f=fL th UL max. a) Vit CT tnh WL v WC? Gi : t 2 CT tng kt, thay theo kiu t l ri ly cn. Ko cn nh CT ban u na! b) L=1.59 (H). Tm C WL=WC A) 159/2 B) 1.59*10^-4/2 C) 1.59/2 D) Tt c u sai Gi : nh CT thng Wc/Wl, phi nh c vic n >1. (Du = ko xy ra) b) L=1.59 (H), C=31.8 (uF). Tm Wl v Wc? (Yu cu tnh chnh xc, ko ly xp x) Gi : Lm ging VD trc y, nhng nhn thm 25 vo
C . 2L

c) fC=fL=50. Tm L v C? Gi : HS s thay vo 2 CT trn. Ta s li c 1pt tch v 1pt thng vi 2 n l LC (Ging tch v thng Wc, Wl). Th nhng ai ko ch K s sai, do ci ny l by K. Trn y ch l 1 vi dng n gin, h qu ca CT trn, chng ta cn c th pht trin ra vi dng na hc sinh ngh nt c ko ra, mong c ai hay ra KT hc sinh gii th th = cch ra vo thi th cho hc sinh gii, lm t lun, trong 1 ting xem c ra ko nh nh, hi hi. (^_^) P/s: Qua bi ny, chng ta thy trong phn in, cc gi tr ca cng hng rt hu ch, dng nh u c lin quan n cc gi tr c bit khc trong mch RLC nt. V vy, hi vng l nu c ai tm c cch tnh Ul v Uc hay v nhanh hn (c l cng c lq n CH ) th s share cho mi ngi hc tp, cn ring ti, n qu tm ca ti roi. :D Ninh Hip City, ngy 07 thng 01 nm 2012 m tr gi
Ln u vit Tut, c g sai st mong mi ngi thng cm, he he.

Lm Vn Th

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Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793 Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!

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HC L kHNG KH, KH L HC AI!

DNGVTN

Danh S

Anh

Xuat Cao o

Hung Phoi Giai

Nhan
Lm trai ng gia nhn gian tri t, Dm ngh, dm lm, v cng ko dm nhn!

Lvthu93@yahoo.com.vn Trng THPT Yn Vin ST: 01234610793 Mt ngi thy gii l mt ngi thy c th dy cho hc tr ca mnh hiu nhng g mnh bit v nhng g mi ngi bit. V l c s cho s i mi v sng to!!!