APRENDA OS VERBOS IRREGULARES DE UMA VEZ POR TODAS Adir Ferreira

1. A letra D vira T. bend bent bent (curvar-se) build build built (construir) lend lent lent (emprestar) send sent sent (enviar, mandar) spend spent spent (gastar) 2. Verbos have e make have \ has had had (ter) make made made (fazer) 3. Terminao regular americano e irregular britnico burn burned \ burnt (queimar) dwell dwelled \ dwelt (morar) learn learned \ learnt (aprender) smell smelled \ smelt (cheirar) spell spelled \ spelt (soletrar) spill spilled \ spilt (derramar liquido) spoil spoiled \ spoilt (estragar) no no ingls ingls 6. Pronncia diferente da mesma vogal terminao em D ou T. deal dealt dealt (lidar) dream dreamed \ dreamt dreamed \ dreamt (sonhar) hear heard heard (ouvir) leap leapt leapt (pular) mean meant meant (significar, querer) read read read (ler) 7. ELL vira OLD sell sold sold (vender) tell told told (contar, dizer) 8. Terminaes OUGHT ou AUGHT dwelled \ dwelt learned \ learnt smelled \ smelt spelled \ spelt spilled \ spilt spoiled \ spoilt 9. As trs formas so iguais bet bet bet (apostar) bid bid bid (fazer lance) broadcast broadcast broadcast (transmitir) burst burst burst (estourar) cost cost cost (custar) cut cut cut (cortar) fit fit fit (caber) hit hit hit (acertar, bater) hurt hurt hurt (machucar) let let let (deixar, permitir) put put put (colocar) quit quit quit (parar, deixar) set set set (fixar) shut shut shut (fechar) spread spread spread (espalhar) bring brought brought (trazer) buy bought bought (comprar) catch caught caught (pegar) fight fought fought (lutar) seek sought sought (lutar) teach taught taught (ensinar) think thought thought (pensar)

burned \ burnt

4. Terminao AY vira AID. lay laid laid (colocar, pr) pay paid paid (pagar) say said said (dizer) 5. EE + consoante (p, d, l, t) EPT

creep crept crept (rastejar) feed fed fed (alimentar) feel felt felt (sentir) keep kept kept (manter) leave left left (deixar, partir) meet met met (encontrar, conhecer) sleep slept slept (dormir) sweep swept swept (varrer) weep wept wept (chorar)

10. Letra O (som longo) + terminao em en awake awoke awoken (acordar) break broke broken (quebrar) choose chose chosen (escolher) freeze froze frozen (congelar) speak spoke spoken (falar) steal stole stolen (roubar) wake woke woken (acordar) weave wove woven (tecer) 11. Letra O (som longo) + letra I (som curto) + EN arise arose arisen (levantar) drive drove driven (dirigir) ride rode ridden (cavalgar) rise rose risen (subir) write wrote written (escrever) 12. Terminao EN beat beat beaten (bater) bid bade bidden (dar adeus) bite bit bitten (morder) eat ate eaten (comer) fall fell fallen (cair) forbid - forbad(e) forbidden (proibir) forget forgot forgotten (esquecer) forgive forgave forgiven (perdoar) get got gotten (conseguir) give gave given (dar) hide hid hidden (esconder) lie lay lain (deitar-se) see saw seen (ver) shake shook shaken (chacoalhar) take took taken (pegar, levar) 13. Padro EAR ORE ORN bear bore born (segurar) swear swore sworn (jurar; xingar) tear tore torn (rasgar) wear wore worn (usar, vestir) 14. Passado OW Particpio OWN blow blew blown (soprar) draw drew drawn (desenhar)

fly flew flown (voar) grow grew grown (crescer) know knew known (saber, conhecer) throw threw thrown (atirar, jogar) 15. Passado regular Particpio regular/irregular show showed showed \ shown (mostrar) sow sowed sowed \ sown (semear) mow mowed mowed \ mown (cortar grama) swell swelled swelled \ swollen (inchar) sew sewed sewed \ sewn (costurar) shine shone (brilhar) / shined (lustrar) shone / shined 16. Somente muda a vogal do meio, terminao continua igual dig dug dug (cavar) stick stuck stuck (enfiar, colar) spin spun spun (rodar) sting stung stung (picar) strike struck struck (atingir) swing swung swung (rodar) hang hung hung (pendurar) slide slid slid (deslizar) light lit lit (iluminar) shoot shot shot (atirar arma; filmar) 17. Padro I OU OU bind bound bound (juntar, encadernar) find found found (encontrar, achar) grind ground ground (moer) wind wound wound (dar corda) 18. Padro EE E E bleed bled bled (sangrar) feed fed fed (alimentar) flee fled fled (fugir) lead led led (levar, conduzir) speed sped sped (agilizar,acelerar)

19. Padro I A U begin began begun (comear) drink drank drunk (beber) ring rang rung (tocar telefone) shrink shrank shrunk (encolher) sing sang sung (cantar) sink sank sunk (afundar) spin span spun (rodar) spring sprang sprung (saltar) swim swam swum (nadar) 20. Infinitivo e particpio iguais come came come (vir) become became become (tornar-se)

run ran run (corer) 21. De tudo um pouco be (am / is / are) was/were been (ser, estar) do did done (fazer) go went gone (ir) hold held held (segurar) lie lay lain (deitar-se) lose lost lost (perder) sit sat sat (sentar-se) stand stood stood (ficar em p) understand understood understood (entender) win won won (vencer, ganhar)

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Referncia Guia de Pronncia do Ingls para Brasileiros Christina Schumacher, Philip de Lacy White e Marta Zanettini Editora Campus http://sites.google.com/site/englishgrammarguide/Home Ilustraes: Google Images