TECHNICAL NOTE

Dual Wall HDPE Perforation Patterns

TN 1.01
November 2009

Introduction
Perforated pipe plays an integral role in many applications of HDPE pipe. Generally, perforated pipe is used to accelerate the removal of subsurface water in soils or to allow storm water to percolate into the soil. Currently, two classifications of perforations are specified in the AASHTO material specifications for HDPE pipe: Class I, and Class II. Class I perforations are commonly used in combination storm/underdrain systems while Class II incorporates subsurface drainage and detention/retention systems. Both classes are explained in more detail in the AASHTO materials specifications (M294 and M252). AASHTO M252 covers pipe diameters 3- through 10-inch (75 - 250 mm) while M294 covers 12- through 60-inch (300 - 1500 mm).

Standard Perforation Patterns

AASHTO Class II Perforation
The following terminology for perforations is derived from the applicable AASHTO specification. Differences between the specifications are covered in the table below. Class II perforations shall be located in the outside valleys of the corrugations, be circular and/or slotted and evenly spaced around the circumference and length of the pipe. The water inlet area shall be no less than 0.945 in2/ft (20 cm2/m) for pipe diameters 4- through 10inch (100 - 250mm), 1.42 in2/ft (30 cm2/m) for pipe diameters 12- through 18-inch (300 - 450 mm) and 1.89 in2/ft (40 cm2/m) for pipe diameters larger than and equal to 24 inches (600 mm). Table 1 below represents Hancor standard perforation patterns for AASHTO Class II. Patterns indicated with an asterisk are a made to order product and should allow for additional lead-time when ordering.
Maximum Slot Length or Diameter in Slot Slot Slot Slot Circular Circular Circular Circular Circular Circular Circular Circular Circular Circular 0.875 0.875 1.18 1.18 0.313 0.313 0.313 0.313 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.375 mm 22 22 30 30 8 8 8 8 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 Maximum Slot Width in 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 mm 3 3 3 3 2

Nominal I.D. in *4 *6 *8 *10 12 15 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 mm 100 150 200 250 300 375 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500

Perforation Type

Minimum Inlet Area in /ft 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 cm /m 21 21 21 21 32 32 32 42 42 42 42 42 42 42
2

* Denotes perforation pattern made to order

401 OLIVE STREET HTN101

FINDLAY, OHIO 45840

888-FOR-PIPE (367-7473)

www.hancor.com

1 HANCOR 2009

Figure 1 AASHTO Class II Perforation Patterns

Note: Actual pattern may vary by region, however all patterns meet the AASHTO and ASTM minimum requirements for the open inlet area.

2 HTN101

401 OLIVE STREET

FINDLAY, OHIO 45840

888-FOR-PIPE (367-7473)

www.hancor.com HANCOR 2009

AASHTO Class I Perforation

The following terminology is derived from the applicable AASHTO specification. Hancor manufactures 12- through 24-inch (300 600 mm) Class I perforation as a standard product (Hancor designation C perforation), however, other sizes may be ordered as a made to order with sufficient lead time. Please contact your local Hancor representative when ordering 30through 60-inch Class 1 perforated pipe. The perforations shall be approximately circular and arranged in rows parallel to the axis of the pipe. The locations of the perforations shall be in the valley of the outside corrugation and also in each corrugation. The perforations shall be arranged in two equal groups placed symmetrically on either side of the lower half of the pipe. Please note that certain perforation patterns are not available in various parts of the United States. Please contact your local Hancor representative for availability and ordering of Class I perforations.
Maximum Minimum Min. No. of Perforation Hole Perforation Hole Rows Diameter Diameter of Perforations in mm in mm 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 8 12 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Nominal Inlet Area in /ft 2.65 1.97 1.90 2.15 1.65 1.32 1.31 1.29 1.70
2

Nominal I.D. in 12 15 18 24 *30 *36 *42 *48 *60 mm 300 375 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1500

"H" Maximum in 5.4 7.2 8.1 10.9 13.6 16.3 19.0 21.7 27.2 mm 138 184 207 276 345 414 483 552 690

"L" Minimum in 7.6 10.1 11.3 15.1 18.9 22.7 26.5 30.2 37.8 mm 192 256 288 384 480 576 672 768 960

cm /m 56 42 40 46 35 28 28 27 36

* Denotes perforation pattern made to order

Figure 2 AASHTO Class I Perforation Patterns

401 OLIVE STREET HTN101

FINDLAY, OHIO 45840

888-FOR-PIPE (367-7473)

www.hancor.com

3 HANCOR 2009