Answers For Lesson 2-1 Exercises: Domain (-2, - 1, 1, 3), Range (-2, 0, 1, 3)

Answers for Lesson 2-1 Exercises
1.
2 4
2.
2
x
2 O x 2 4
O
2
3.
1 1 O 1
4.
x
O y
1 2 3
Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
5. (2, 2), (1, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (3, 3), (3, 2); domain {2, 1, 1, 3}, range {2, 0, 1, 3} 6. (2, 3), (0, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2); domain {2, 0, 2, 3}, range {2, 1, 1, 3} 7. (2, 0), (1, 2), (0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 0); domain {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}, range {0, 2, 3} 8.
domain 3 2 1 0 range 27 8 1 0
9.
domain range 2 0 1 1 0 8 1 2 domain 5 10 15 20 range 5 10 15 20
10.
domain range
1 2
11.
0
1 2
5 10 11 12
12. not a function 14. function 16. function

Algebra 2
13. function 15. function 17. not a function

Chapter 2
23
Answers for Lesson 2-1
Exercises (cont.)
18. function 20. not a function 22. -7, -3, 4, 11 24. 4.5, 6.5, 10, 13.5 26. 21, 13, -1, -15
2 28. 291, 171, -33, -242 3 3 3 9 7 30. -2, -7, -4, 0 2
19. function 21. function 23. 13, 7, -3.5, -14 25. -2, -4, -7.5, -11 27. -13, -9, -2, 5 29. -23, -13, 3, 11 6 6 4 3
x 31. y = 39.37, where y is the number of meters and x is the number of inches; <1.50 m
32.
6 4 2
domain {2, 3, 4, 5}, range {4, 5, 6, 7}
x O
2 4 2 4 2 O x 4
33.
domain {-4, -3, -2, -1}, range {1, 2, 3, 4}
34.
1 1
y O
1
domain e21, 0, 2 f , range e 22, 21, 1, 2 f 2 2 2

x
35.
y x
1 3
domain e23, 1, 3, 5 f , range e21, 1 f 2 2 2 2 2 2
O 1
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
24
Exercises (cont.)
36. domain {2, 4, 8}, range {4, 8, 16}; function 37. domain {-2, -1, 0, 9}, range {2, 5, 7}; not a function 38. domain {all real numbers}, range {y $ 0}; function 39. domain {-3.2 # x # 3.2}, range {-1 # y # 1}; not a function 40. A 43. yes 41. B 44. no 42. C 45. no
46. v(s) = s3; 2460.375 cm3

4 47. v(r) = 3pr3; about 4849 cm3 48. No; since 2 in the domain maps to 1 and 4, it is not a function.
49. Check students work. 50. -3 53. 7 51. 22 3 54. 3 4 52. -4x - 14
55. Yes; each x is paired with a unique y. 56. No; each positive x is paired with two y values. 57. Yes; each x is paired with a unique y. 58. Function; if the domain and range are interchanged, it is not a function because 6 would be paired with both 2.5 and 3.0. 59. Domain {all integers}, range {all even integers}; function, each integer pairs to a unique even integer. 60. Domain {all integers}, range {all integers}; function, each integer pairs with its opposite. 61. Domain {all integers}, range {all even integers}; not a function, each nonzero integer pairs with a pos. and neg. even integer.
Algebra 2 Chapter 2
25
Exercises
1.
4 2
2.
4 2
3.
1
y x
1
O O x
2
O
2
x
2 2 4
4.
5
5.
6 4 2
6.
O y
1 1 5
3 1
x x
1
7.
3 1
8.
O y x 1
x
1 5 7
9. a.
y x
1 3 5
y = 0.23x domain {xx $ 0} range {yy $ 0} b. x-intercept (0, 0), y-intercept (0, 0); when no miles have been driven, there is no cost. c. 0.23 represents a cost of $.23 per mile driven.
Algebra 2 Chapter 2
26

Sweatshirts
Exercises (cont.)
10. a.
y
300 200 100
500 Caps
x 1000
b. The x-intercept is the point that represents selling 1000 caps and 0 sweatshirts in order to raise the $4500. The y-intercept represents selling 0 caps and 360 sweatshirts to raise the $4500. 11. -1
12. -2 15. 21 5 18. 0

5 21. 6x 2 y = 19 3 24. x + y = 2
13. 3 16. 1 19. 17 5 22. 3x 1 y = 212 5 5 25. 5x - y = -2
4 14. 11
17. undefined 20. 3x - y = -2 23. y = -2
26. y - 3 = -1(x + 10) 28. y 2 10 = 25 (x 1 4) 2 30. y - 11 = 1(x - 7) 32. -5 35. 2A B 38. y = -3x - 5
O y x 1 1
27. y 2 0 = 5 (x 2 1) 4 29. y 1 1 = 24 (x 2 0) 3 31. y 2 9 = 27 (x 2 1) 5 34. 21 2 37. 0 39. y = 5 x 1 13 2 2

8
3 33. 2
36. A B
y
4 5 2 7 2 O x
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
27
Exercises (cont.)
40. y = 10
y
41. x = 1
4
8 6 4 2
x O
x
2 O 2
42.
O y
1 3 5 1 3 5
43.
3 1
x
1
44.
6 4 2
45.
O y
1 3 1 3
x O
2 4 6
46.
5 3 1
47.
6 4
x
1 3
x O
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
28
Answers for Lesson 2-2 Exercises (cont.)
48.
1 1 3
y O x 1
49.
O y
1 1 3
50.
O
1
1
y x
51. 1 3 54. 2, (0, 4), (-6, 0) 3
52. 2 3
53. 21 4 55. -1, (0, 1000), (1000, 0)

1 57. 54, (0, -1), Q 54, 0 R
56. -0.8, (0, 0.4), (0.5, 0)
58. undefined slope, no y-intercept, (-3, 0) 59. 0, (0, 0), all pts. on x-axis
T 61. R, Q 0, 2T R , Q R, 0 R S S 5 63. 213 7 65. 210
C C 62. -A, Q 0, B R , Q A, 0 R B 7 64. 5
60. 21, Q 0, 25 R , (25, 0) 2 2
66. y = 3x 1 3 4
3 68. y = -2x - 1 2
67. y = 3x + 2 69. B
70. Vertical lines cannot be graphed by this method. 71. y = -1

1 O
y x
1
72. y = 2x + 1
3 1
O x 1
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
29
Exercises (cont.)
4 2
73. y = 5x + 10 3 6
74. y = -3x - 1 2
4 2
x
4 2
O
2
75. 3x - 2y = 2 77. 3x + 12y = -4
76. 9x + 3y = 2
78. ae. Check students work. The polygon is a rectangle. 79. yes
80. no
81. y = 3x + 6; y = -1x + 8; Q 1, 21 R 3 3 2 2 82. The equation of the line connecting (1, 3) to (-2, 6) is y = -x + 4. The equation of the line connecting (1, 3) to (3, 5) is y = x + 2. The slopes are negative reciprocals so the lines are perpendicular. Therefore by def. of a right triangle it is a right triangle.
3 83. The slope of the line connecting (2, 5) to (4, 8) is 2, (2, 5) to 3 (5, 3) is 22, (4, 8) to (7, 6) is 22, and (5, 3) to (7, 6) is 2. Since 3 3 the adjacent sides slopes are negative reciprocals they are perpendicular. By the def. of a rectangle, it is a rectangle.
84. p: y = 4x + 16 q: y = 21x 1 13 4 4 r: y = 4
y
16
4 y
1 4x 13 4
y
1
4x
1 O
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
30
Exercises
1. yes; k = 2, y = 2x 3. no 5. yes; k = 7, y = 7x 7. yes; k = -2, y = -2x 9. yes; k = 12 11. yes; k = -2 13. no 15. yes; k = 6
2. yes; k = -3, y = -3x 4. yes; k = 1, y = 1x 3 3 6. no 8. no 10. yes; k = 6 12. no 14. yes; k = -5 16. no 18. k = 25; 25 3 3 20. k = 2; -10 22. k = 21; 11 4 4 24. -3 25. 4 26. 10.5 28. yes; k = 2, y = 2x 3 3 30. no 32. 682 35. y = 29x 2 38. y = 21x 9 41. 9 44. -140
17. k = 2; 210 7 7 19. k = -1; 5 21. k = 217; 211 4 4 23. a. k = 13 36 b. s = 13h 36 c. <23 ft 1 in. 27. 5 3 29. no 31. yes; k = 1.3, y = 1.3x 33. y = 2x 36. y = -500x 39. y = 2x 7 42. 6 45. 1.2
34. y = 7x 3 37. y = 3x 5 40. y = 214x 3 43. 90
46. No; y = 1.7x does not contain the point (9, -9).
Algebra 2 Chapter 2
31
Exercises (cont.)
1 47. Yes; y = -5x contains the point (15, -122). 6 7 48. Yes; y = 2x contains the point (61, 223). 2 4
49. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 0.5x

1 1
y
1x
50. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 3.2x

y
1
O x 1
51. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 23x 4

1 1
y O x
52. a. y = 28x c. 417.9 gal
b. 103.6 mi d. $.056/mi
53. Answers may vary. Sample: No; y = 0 passes through the origin, but is not a direct variation. 54. Answers may vary. Sample: If y varies directly with x2, and y = 2 when x = 4, then y = 10 1 when x = 9. 8 55. y is doubled. 57. y is divided by 7. 56. y is halved. 58. y is multiplied by 10.
59. a. 1 2 b. 32 c. z = kxy, x = k1w, so z = kk1wy, z varies jointly with w and y.

Algebra 2 Chapter 2
32
Exercises
1. d = 62.5h + 15
150 90 30
h
2
2. a. y = -50t + 1000 y b. The y-intercept (0, 1000) represents the 1000 filled pool, and the t-intercept (20, 0) 600 represents the time needed to empty the pool. 200
Gallons
5 15 Minutes
3. h = 8x + 60
Height (inches) 90 80 70 60
O 1 2 Years
4. y = x - 1; 5 leaves 5. y = 0.5x + 0.75; 3.25 lb 6. y = 58.3x - 3.3; 172 blades of grass 7. y = 1.75x + 1.75; $8.40 8.
10 6 2
Linear model is reasonable; models may vary. Sample: y = -1.3x + 11
x
1 3 5 7 9
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
33
Exercises (cont.)
9.
25 20 15 10 5
Linear model is reasonable; models may vary. Sample: y = 2.6x - 0.6

x
1 3 5 7 9
10.
10
y O
x 10
Linear model is reasonable; models may vary. Sample: y = -0.75x - 3.7
10
11.
not reasonable
x
O
15 3 9
12. a.
50 30 10
Linear model is reasonable.
x
2 4 6 8 10
b. 40 c. Answers may vary. Sample: After drawing a trend line on the graph, locate the European size on the y-axis. Then find the corresponding U.S. size on the x-axis. 13. a.
Calories 3000
Answers may vary. Sample: y = 110x + 1170 b. 2930 Cal c. Answers may vary. Sample: No; adults need fewer Calories, not more.
2000
1000
O
Algebra 2
x 2 4 6 8 10121416 Age
Chapter 2
34
Exercises (cont.)
14. a.
Cost ($)
70 50 30 10
O 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700
Area (ft2)
be. Answers may vary. Samples are given. b. c = 0.04A c. The model fits the data very closely. d. No; the area of the tarp is 150 ft2 so the price should be $6.00. e. 6 3 8 ft; $0.07 15. y = -4x + 10 17. y = -7.5x - 2.5 16. y = -3x - 6 18. y = 1.4375x - 7.33125
19. a. y = 29.95 b. y = 2.95x; slope = 2.95, y-intercept = 0 c. Answers may vary. Sample: y y 29.95
Cost ($) 20
2. 95
y
10
O
2 6 4 Movies 8 10
Either way, you will average the same costs over the long run. 20. a. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 0.0714x - 9.3 b. 14.3 g c. 200 Cal; a 200 Cal hamburger is closer to 5 g.
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
35
Licensed drivers (millions)
21. a. population y bc.

12 8 4 x O 4 8 12 16 20
Population (millions)
d. 7 million e. Answers may vary. Sample: Strong; the points fall close to a straight line.
22. D 25. 13 26. a.

Per capita expenditure ($) 5000 y
23. 104.5
24. 85.8
4000
3000
2000
1000 x O 1000 2000 3000 4000 Per capita revenue ($)
b. about $2100 c. about $3400 d. Answers may vary. Sample: No, expenditure would be predicted to be about $3600. The data point is far off the line.
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
36
Exercises (cont.)
27. a. y = 217 x 1 14.27 11 b. y = -2x + 10 c. Answers may vary. Sample: neither; y = -1.5x + 12 28. y = 5x 2 2 2
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
37
Exercises
19. Tables may vary. Samples are given. 1.

x y
0 0 1 4 1 4 2 8 2 8
2.
x y
2 7
1 3
0 1
1 3
2 7
y
5 3 1 5 3
x
1
x O
1
3.
x y y
2
1 5
0 1
1 4
1 3
2 7
4.
x y y
3
2 6
1 3
0 0
1 3
2 6
x
1
x O
2 2 8 1 5 0 2 1 5 2 8
5.
x y y
3 1
6.
x y y
3
1 5
0 2
2 3
1 1
2 4
x
1 2 4 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 4
x
1 2 1 1 3 0 5 1 3 2 1
7.
x y
8.
x y
O y
1 3
5 3 1 1
O
1
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
38
Exercises (cont.)
0 5
9.
x y
4 3
3 1
5 2
1 3
10.
4 2 O 2
y
2
O y x 1 1
3 5
11.
4 2
12.
7 5 3
x
2 O
O 1 x
13.
1
y x
1
14.
y x
1
15.
O y x 1 1
16.
1
y x
1 O1
17.
2
1 1
y O
2
18.
x
1
x
1 O 1
6
19.
6
x y
6
5 3
3
6
x
1
y
2 4
3x
3x
20.
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
39
21.
y
3 1
22.
6 3x
x
4
5
y
1
3x 6
O y
2 2 4
x y
23.
y
1 2
24.
y
3 2
1 2
y O
x
3 2
1x
25.
O
y
y
2 4
8
26.
6
y
y
6 4 2
1 2x
9 2x
y
2
x
9x 2
x x
4
1 4x
x
4 6
1x 2
x 10
27.
O y
8 4 2 y
x
1x 4
28.
6 4 2 2 O
29. B 33.
y
3
30. C 34.
5 3 1
31. A
y
32. D 35.
3 1
O
1
x
1 3 5
O
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
40
Exercises (cont.)
y
1
36.
5 3
y x O
1
37.
O
38.
x
1
2 y x O 2
39.
7 5
40.
O y
1 3 1 3
41.
x
y
4 2
3 1
x
1 3
2 O
42.
2 2
y O x
43.
3
44.
4 2
O
1
O
1
45.
2 2 O
y x
46.
6 4 2
47.
y O x 1
x O
2 4
48.
3
y
1
49.
x
7
50.
O y
1 1 3
3 1 3
x
1
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
41
Exercises (cont.)
51. A 52. a.
6 2 12 8 4 2 6
O
4 8
x 12
b. Answers may vary. Sample: Same shape and size, different vertices, and one points down.
53.
2 2 O
y x
2
54.
O y
2 2
55.
2x
56.
5 3 1
57.
4 2
58.
2
x O x
1 3 5 2
2 O
59. Answers may vary. Samples: a. y = x, y = -x b. y = x, y = x - 1 + 1
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
42
Answers for Lesson 2-6 Exercises
1.
2 O 2
x 2
2.
6 4 2 2 O
2x y
3.
4 2
4.
2 O 2 x 2 4
2x
5. y = u xu 2 2 3 8. right 4 units
y
3
6. y = x + 4
7. y = x + 2
y
9. left 5 units
4 2
x
1 3 5 4 2 O x
10. right 1 unit

2 O y
11. left 2 units

y 1
2x
2 O
12. y = x + 2
13. y = x - 3
14. y = x - 4
15. Answers may vary. Sample: 4.5 units left 16. Answers may vary. Sample: 17 units to the right 4
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
43
17.
6
18.
3
2 O
y x 2
19.
4
3 x O 1
1 O 2
20.
1 2 O
21.
x 2 2
4 2
22.
5 3 x 2
y 1 x O
23. y = 2x 26. y = -2x 29. vertical

1 2 O 2 y x 2
24. y = 1x 4 27. y = -1x 3 30. combined

y
4 2
2 25. y = 3x 28. y = -2x 5
31. horizontal
y 1 O
1
32. combined
1 2 O 2 y x 2
33. vertical
y
3
34. combined
O y
1 3x 1 3 5 1 3 5
O 1
3
35. y = x - 2 - 2
36. y = -x - 1
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
44
37. y = -x + 2 + 4 38. Horizontal; the graph is shifted left. 39. Answers may vary. Sample: Since a vert. translation affects only y-values and a horiz. translation affects only x-values, order is irrelevant. 40. a.
y
2
x f x
)
O
2 2
x
2
c. y = 3x - 1 d. E e. y = m(x - h) + k
b. y = 3x + 5 41. Check students work. 42. y = x - 7 - 2 44. y = -x + 5 46. y = x - a + b 48.

4 2 2 O 2
1
g (x
3x
43. y = -x - 3 45. y = 2x + 4 + 3 47. y = -x - p + q 49.

y
4
y
y y
x x y
1 3 5
3
x
5
x
6
6 right 50.
y x
Algebra 2
4 right, 3 down 51.

y x
2
1 1
y
y x
3
y
2
3 left, 1 up
3x
O
y
x 2
3 right, 3 up
Chapter 2
45
52. a.
3 Height
h (t )
b. Yes; Sample explanation; each t is paired with a unique height. c. vertical translation 5 ft up d. C
Time
53. a.
1 1
y x O1
b.
2 O 2
y
2
c.
1 3
d.
1
2 2 O 2
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
46
Exercises
1.
3 1
2.
1
3.
x
1
y x
1
O x 1
O 1
4.
O
2
y
2
5.
x
3 1
6.
y x
O x
1 3 5
7.
y x
8.
O
2 2 4
y
2
9.
3 1
x
1
O 1
10. a. y $ 20x if x # 6, y $ 15x if x . 6 b. Answers may vary. Sample:

120 Minutes
y
Minutes
180 120 60
60
x O
2 4 Pounds 6
2 6 Pounds
x 10
11.
1
y x
1
12.
13.
3 1
x O
2
x
1 3 5
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
47
Exercises (cont.)
14.
4 2
15.
6 3
3 2 4
x 1 O
16.
4 2 O 2
y
4x
17.
6 4 2
18.
y x O
19.
2 O
y
2x
20. y , -x - 2 23.
1
21. 5x + 3y # 9 24.
5 3
22. 2y $ 2x + 6 25.
2
y
1 O 1 x
O 1 x
y .
2 5x
12
y
3
26.
5 3
27.
1 1
x
1 3 5 7 9 11
x
1 3
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
48
Exercises (cont.)
28.
O y
1 1
29.
x
1
y x
1
30.
4 2 O 2 4 6
y
2 4 6
31.
20 10 5
O x 5
32.
y
9
33.
O 4
8
y x
4
34.
4 2
x O
6 3
16 2
x O
2
35. Answers may vary. Sample: y # -5x + 95 3 3 36. x . -3 38. y $ -2x + 4 40. y , -x - 4 42. C 43. Answers may vary. Sample: when it lies on the boundary line 44.
2 2
37. y # 3x + 2 2 39. y # x + 2 41. y . x + 1 - 1
y x O
2
45.
y 4
2 4 2 O
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
49
Exercises (cont.)
46.
6 4 2
47.
11 9 7
x
4 2 O 2 4 6 2 4
x
1 3 5
Algebra 2
Chapter 2
50

Answers For Lesson 2-1 Exercises: Domain (-2, - 1, 1, 3), Range (-2, 0, 1, 3)

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Answers For Lesson 2-1 Exercises: Domain (-2, - 1, 1, 3), Range (-2, 0, 1, 3)

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Answers for Lesson 2-1 Exercises

domain range 2 0 1 1 0 8 1 2 domain 5 10 15 20 range 5 10 15 20

12. not a function 14. function 16. function

13. function 15. function 17. not a function

Answers for Lesson 2-1

domain {2, 3, 4, 5}, range {4, 5, 6, 7}

domain {-4, -3, -2, -1}, range {1, 2, 3, 4}

domain e21, 0, 2 f , range e 22, 21, 1, 2 f 2 2 2

domain e23, 1, 3, 5 f , range e21, 1 f 2 2 2 2 2 2

Answers for Lesson 2-1

46. v(s) = s3; 2460.375 cm3

Answers for Lesson 2-2

Answers for Lesson 2-2

12. -2 15. 21 5 18. 0

13. 3 16. 1 19. 17 5 22. 3x 1 y = 212 5 5 25. 5x - y = -2

17. undefined 20. 3x - y = -2 23. y = -2

27. y 2 0 = 5 (x 2 1) 4 29. y 1 1 = 24 (x 2 0) 3 31. y 2 9 = 27 (x 2 1) 5 34. 21 2 37. 0 39. y = 5 x 1 13 2 2

Answers for Lesson 2-2

Answers for Lesson 2-2 Exercises (cont.)

51. 1 3 54. 2, (0, 4), (-6, 0) 3

53. 21 4 55. -1, (0, 1000), (1000, 0)

56. -0.8, (0, 0.4), (0.5, 0)

C C 62. -A, Q 0, B R , Q A, 0 R B 7 64. 5

60. 21, Q 0, 25 R , (25, 0) 2 2

70. Vertical lines cannot be graphed by this method. 71. y = -1

Answers for Lesson 2-2

75. 3x - 2y = 2 77. 3x + 12y = -4

Answers for Lesson 2-3

34. y = 7x 3 37. y = 3x 5 40. y = 214x 3 43. 90

Answers for Lesson 2-3

49. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 0.5x

50. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 3.2x

51. Answers may vary. Sample: y = 23x 4

52. a. y = 28x c. 417.9 gal

59. a. 1 2 b. 32 c. z = kxy, x = k1w, so z = kk1wy, z varies jointly with w and y.

Answers for Lesson 2-4

Linear model is reasonable; models may vary. Sample: y = -1.3x + 11

Answers for Lesson 2-4

Linear model is reasonable; models may vary. Sample: y = 2.6x - 0.6

Linear model is reasonable; models may vary. Sample: y = -0.75x - 3.7

Linear model is reasonable.

Answers for Lesson 2-4

O 100 300 500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700

Answers for Lesson 2-4 Exercises (cont.)

Licensed drivers (millions)

21. a. population y bc.

22. D 25. 13 26. a.

1000 x O 1000 2000 3000 4000 Per capita revenue ($)

Answers for Lesson 2-4

Answers for Lesson 2-5

19. Tables may vary. Samples are given. 1.

Answers for Lesson 2-5

Answers for Lesson 2-5 Exercises (cont.)

Answers for Lesson 2-5

Answers for Lesson 2-5

59. Answers may vary. Samples: a. y = x, y = -x b. y = x, y = x - 1 + 1

Answers for Lesson 2-6 Exercises

10. right 1 unit

11. left 2 units

Answers for Lesson 2-60 Exercises (cont.)

23. y = 2x 26. y = -2x 29. vertical

24. y = 1x 4 27. y = -1x 3 30. combined