Past Year SPM Questions 1.

SPM Nov 2003 Diagram 7 shows trapeziums ABCD, ABEF, GHJK and LMNP on a Cartesian plane. y
P 8 6 4 N -6 -4 M -2 2 0 D A G H F 4 6 K 8 J 10 x DIAGRAM 7 L

C B E 2

(a) Transformation R is a reflection about the line y = 3. Transformation T is the translation

2 . 4

State the coordinates of the image of point H under the following transformations: (i) RT, (ii) TR. [4 marks] (b) ABEF is the image of ABCD under transformation V and GHJK is the image of ABEF under transformation W. Describe in full (i) transformation V, (ii) a single transformation which is equivalent to transformation WV. [5 marks] (c) LMNP is the image of ABCD under an enlargement. (i) State the coordinates of the centre of the enlargement. (ii) Given that the area of LMNP is 325.8 units2, calculate the area of ABCD. [3 marks]

12 Transformations

1. SPM November 2004 Diagram 6 shows quadrilaterals, ABCD, PQRS and KLRM, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
8 y A D B 4 R C 2 Q 2 4 6 8L 10 12 x 6 S P K DIAGRAM 6 M

-4

-2

a) Transformation T is a translation

4 . 2

Transformation V is a reflection in the line y = 1. State the coordinates of the image of point A under each of the following transformations: (i) Translation T. (ii) Combined transformations VT. [3 marks] b) (i) KLRM is the image of ABCD under the combined transformations WU. Describe in full, the transformation U and the transformation W. (ii) Given that the shaded region KLQPSM represents a region of area 120m2, calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by PQRS. [9 marks]

12 Transformations

3. SPM Nov 2007, Q15 Diagram 8 shows quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKLM drawn on a Cartesian plane.

D F E A K H L M J C B

DIAGRAM 8

(a) Transformation R is a rotation of 90o anticlockwise about the centre (0, 2). Transformation P is a reflection in the straight line x = 2 . State the coordinates of the image of point A under each of the following transformations: (i) R (ii) RP [4 marks] (b) EFGH is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation MN. Describe in full, (i) the transformation M (ii) the transformation N [4 marks] (c) JKLM is the image of EFGH under an enlargement at centre (3, 0). (i) State the scale factor of the enlargement. (ii) Given that EFGH represents a region of area 112 m2, calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by JKLM. [4 marks]

12 Transformations

4. SPM Nov 2008 Q13 (a) Transformation P is a reflection in the line x = k . Transformation R is clockwise rotation of 90o about the centre (0, 4). Transformation T is a translation (i) (ii)
5 . 3

The point (8, 6) is the image of the point (- 4, 6) under the transformation P. State the value of k. Find the coordinates of the image of point (2, 8) under the following combined transformations. a. T2 b. TR [5 marks]

(b) Diagram 13 shows three pentagons, ABCDE, FGHIJ and KLMNJ, drawn on a Cartesian plane. C B G H

D L A F K E J M

Diagram 13 (i) KLMNJ is the image of ABCDE under a combined transformation VU. Describe in full, the transformation (a) U (b) V (ii) It is given that the pentagon KLMNJ represents a region of area 42.5 m2. Calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by the coloured region. [7 marks]

12 Transformations