Answers

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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
Chapter 1
Exercise 1B

2
4
,
, 2X =
4
2

2
13
,
,X Y =
4Y + X =
2
2

1
3
3
3
, 3A + B =
3A =
7 7
6 9

5 1 0
6 12 4
b
2a
18 7 13
8 4 2
5 1
0
3 3
c
7 13
6
3 3

3
3
2 2
,
, 3A =
3 2A =
0 6
0
4

6
6
6A =
0 12

Exercise 1A
1a22
1 0
0 1
2a
0 0
0 1
1 0
1
0
3
0
0
0

4
0
1
0
0
0
1X+Y=
b23
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
c14
1 1
1 1
b
1 1
1 1
1 1
d41
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
0
0
0
Only the seats for top-left
0 to bottom-right diagonal
1 are occupied.
200 180 135 110 56 28

110 117 98 89 53 33
5 a [0 x] = [0 4] if x = 4

x
7
4
7
if x = 4
=
b
1 2
1 2

2 x 4
y 0 4
c
=
1 10 3
1 10 3

2 0 4
if x = 0, y = 2
=
1 10 3
6 a x = 2, y = 3
c x = 4, y = 3
0
3
7
1
0
3
0
2
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
1
0
4 a Yes
b Yes

0 9
6
4
b
5a
12
3
4 4

6 13
6 5
d
c
16
7
8 1

b x = 3, y = 2
d x = 3, y = 2
21 5 5
8 2 3
8
4 1 1
14 8 60
0 1 2
6a
0 1
2 3

b

2 3
6 3
9
3 3
1 7
23

2
4
2
,Y = 2
0 3
1
11
2

310 180 220 90
, representing
8X+Y=
200
0 125 0
the total production at two factories in two
successive weeks.
7X=
658
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
659

5
4
4
,
, AY =
, BX =
1 AX =
8
1
5

0 1
2
,
, AC =
IX =
1
2
1

1
1 1
,
, (AC)X =
CA =
0
0
1

1 2
9
,
, AI =
C(BX) =
1
3
5

1 0
3 2
,
, AB =
IB =
0 1
1 1

1 0
3 8
, A2 =
BA =
,
0 1
4 11

1 3
11 8
,
B2 =
, A(CA) =
1
4
4 3

2 5
A2 C =
3
7

2 a AY, CI are defined, YA, XY, X2 , XI are not

defined.

0 0
b AB =
0 0
3 No

4 2
4 LX = [7], XL =
6
3
5 AB and BA are not defined unless m = n.

1 0
6
0 1
7 One possible

answeris

1 2
2
1
A=
,B =
3 4
1.5 0.5

1 2
8 One possible answer is A =
,
4 3

0 1
1 2
B=
,C =
,
2 3
2 1

1 11
A(B + C) =
,
4 24

1 11
AB + AC =
,
4 24

11 7
(B + C)A =
16 12

29
9
represents John spending 29 minutes
8.50
consuming
food which

cost him $8.50.
29
22
12
Johns friends spent
8.50 8.00 3.00
$8.00 and $3.00 and took 22 and 12 minutes
respectively to consume their food.
b SC represents the income from car sales for

each showroom.
cSC =

s11 c1 +s12 c2 +s13 c3 s11 u 1 +s12 u 2 +s13 u 3
s21 c1 +s22 c2 +s23 c3 s21 u 1 +s22 u 2 +s23 u 3
represents the income for each showroom for
new car sales and used car sales.
d CV gives the profit on each new car and each
used car for the three models.
Exercise 1D

2 2
3
2

1
2
2
c2
d
2 3 2
2 1

1 1
2a
b 7 14
4 3
3
1
7 14

1 0
cos sin
1
c
d
0
sin cos
k

1
1
1 0
,
3 A1 = 2
2 , B1 =
3 1
0 1
1
1

5
1
2 ,
, (AB)1 = 2
AB =
3 5
3 1
2
2
1
1
A1 B1 =
2 ,
3 1
1
1
2
2
1
1 1
B1 A1 =
3 5 , (AB) = B A
2
2

3
1
0
7
2
b
4a 2
1 8
1 2
5
7
2
2
c
11 21
2
2
3 11
11 17
8
5a 8
b 16 16
1
7
1
3
16 16
4
4
1a1
Answers
6.00
8.00
10
2.00 represents how much each student
11.00 spends in a week on magazines.
6.50

s c + s12 c2 + s13 c3
11 a SC = 11 1
s21 c1 + s22 c2 + s23 c3
Exercise 1C
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Answers
660
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Essential Advanced General Mathematics

1
6 a11
1
0
a22

1 0
1
0
1
0
1 0
;
,
;
,
8
k 1
k 1
0 1
0 1

1 k
1
k
,k R
,
0 1
0 1
a
b
1 a2
, b = 0
a
b
Exercise 1E

5
3
b
1a
17
10
1
4

2 a 14
b7
3
2
14
7
1
10
3ax = ,y =
b x = 4, y = 1.5
7
7
30
2
cx = ,y =
7
7
d x = 2.35, y = 0.69
4 (2, 1)
5 books $12, CDs $18

3
x
2 3
=
6a
6
y
4 6

2 3
is a singular matrix, not a
b
4 6
regular matrix.
c There is no unique solution for this system, but
a solution can be found.
d The solution set contains an infinite number of
pairs.
7 p = 2, q = 4, r = 1, s = 2

Multiple-choice questions
1B
6A
2E
7E
3C
8A
4E
9E
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)

1a
0 0
12 8
a
0 0
8 8
3 ,a R
2 a
4
3 a AB does not exist, AC, CD, BE exist.

1
1 1
2
b DA = 14 0 , A =
7 3 1
5C
10 D

2
2
0
, C1 = 3
4 AB =
2 2
2

1 2
5
3 5
1
4 0 0
2
0
6A =
0 4 0,A =
0 0 4
0
78

1
3 5
8a i
ii
18
5
8

1
3 1
iii
7 1 2
b x = 2, y = 1

1
1
1
0
2

18
19
Extended-response
questions

1
2
4 6

7
2
12 1
iii
iv 2
17 6
1
7

1 4
1
11 1
b i
ii
18 9
13 1 3

1
1
13 2
7
5
iii
iv
13 13 7
13 22 1
2
6 6
8
2 11
b 3 3 3
2 a 5 3 1
15 12 3
14 18
7
3
3 3
4
c 12 6
14
9
2
50 2 2
33 11 11
0 33 0
1
7 5 5
d
18 70 10
e
33 11 11
33
6
5 29
1
4
7
33 11 11
f A1 CBC1
g C1 B

3
x
2 3
3a i
=
5
y
4
1

1
1
1 3
9
ii 14,
iii
4 2
7 1
14
9
1
iv
,
is the point of intersection
7
7
of the two lines

3
x
2 1
b i
=
8
y
4 2
ii 0; A is a singular matrix
c lines represented by the equations are parallel
1a i
5
0
6 2
ii
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CUAU033-EVANS
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8:59
Answers
79 78 80
4a
80 78 82
Exercise 2B
1 a 4.78 10
b 6.728 103
c 7.923 10
d 4.358 104
3
e 2.3 10
f 5.6 107
g 1.200 034 10
h 5.0 107
i 2.3 1010
j 1.3 109
5
k 1.65 10
l 1.4567 105
8
2 a 1.0 10
b 1.66 1023
5
c 5 10
d 1.85318 103
12
e 9.463 10
f 2.998 1010
3 a 75 684 000 000 000
b 270 000 000
c 0.000 000 000 000 19
262
4 a 0.000 057
b
2625
5 a 11.8
b 4.76 107
c Semester 1: 79.2, Semester 2: 80.4

d Semester 1: 83.8, Semester 2: 75.2
e No aggregate is 318.6
f 3 marks
10 2

8 4
70
5a
b
8 8
60
6 10
c Term 1: $820, Term 2: $800,
Term 3: $1040, Term 4: $1020

2 2 1
60
2 2 1
e 55
d
3 4 2
40
3 4 2
Exercise 2C
f Term 1: $270, Term 2: $270,

Term 3: $480, Term 4: $480
g Term 1: $1090, Term 2: $1070,
Term 3: $1520, Term 4: $1500
8
3
d x = 63
1ax =
Chapter 2
Exercise 2A
1 a x7
b a2
f p 7
k a 12
px
1
a 6
l x2
1
q 6
2n
b4
2a5
f3
k1
c x3
d y 4
e x 12
h a 8
i y 14
j x 15
m n2
n 8x
7
2
g 12
l8
3 a 18.92
d 125 000
g 0.14
b 79.63
e 0.9
h 1.84
c 5.89
f 1.23
i 0.4
4 a a 4 b7
b 64a 4 b7
cb
a 2 b5
f
128
6 9
4 7
da b
e 2a b
5 22n4
1
1 6
7a
2
c 26
19
e 25
1
a3b
5
11
b a 20
b
1
e a 2 b 2 c4
5 1
a2b2
c
1
f a5b5
1
ab 5
e x = 0.7
20
3
f x = 2.4
15
ix=
92
cx=
g x = 0.3
h x = 6
21
jx =
17
160
68
b x = 19.2
cx =
2ax =
9
7
80
85
dx=
e x = 6.75
fx =
51
38
487
191
gx=
hx=
13
91
14
18
,y =
3ax =
13
13
16
18
bx=
,y =
11
11
c x = 12, y = 17
d x = 8, y = 2
e x = 0, y = 2
f x = 1, y = 6
Exercise 2D
6 63x
d26
8a
oa
r 8x 2 s a 2 b5 t 1
6
1
4
e
d
c
7
4
3
3
j
h 16
i 27
2
b x = 48
1
b 2
d
a
7
g a 4 b 2 c5
1 a 4(x 2) = 60; x = 17

2x + 7 2
b
= 49; x = 10.5
4
29
c x 5 = 2(12 x) ; x =
3
d y = 6x 4
e Q = np
60n
f R = 1.1 pS
g
= 2400
5

h a = (x + 3)
3
2 $2500
3 Eight dresses and three handbags
4 8.375 m by 25.125 m
5 $56.50
6 Nine
7 20, 34 and 17
8 Annie, Belinda and Cassie scored 165, 150 and
189 respectively
9 15 km/h
10 2.04 1023 g
Answers
0.2
b 0.3
0.5
661
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Answers
662
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Exercise 2E
xy
c
8
a
1
f
g
3
2x
a
x 1
j
k
4b
x
1
x +1
n x(x + 3)
3
2x
x 2
3x(3x 2)(x + 5)
2 a 2x y 2
1 140.625 km
2 50
3 10 000 adults and 5000 children
4 Men $220, boys $160
5 127 and 85
6 252 litres of 40% solution and 448 litres of 15%
solution
7 120 and 100, 60
8 370 588
9 500 adults, 1100 students
e
i
m
o
3a
Exercise 2F
c
1 a 25
b 330
c 340.47 d 1653.48
e 612.01 f 77.95 g 2.42
h 2.1
i 9.43
j 9.54
2S
v u
bl =
a
2aa=
n
t
2A
P
cb=
dI =
h
R

2(s ut)
2E
ea=
fv =
t2
m
z
Q2
hx=
gh=
y
2g
b(c + 1)
b(c + y)
jx=
ix=
mc
ac
5(F 32)
; 57.22 C
3 a 82.4 F b C =
9
S
4 a 1080
+2:9
bn=
180
3
5 a 115.45 cm
b 12.53 cm
c 5.00 cm
6 a 66.5
b4
c 11
e
g
i
k
3
x 3
5x 1
x 2 + x 12
2x 9
x 2 10x + 25
1
3x
5x 2 3x
x2 9
12
(x 6)3
3x
4a
1x
5
c
x +4
12x 2
e
x +4
6x 4
5a
(6x
2
3) 3
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
2
x
x 1
x +4
2x
x +2
x
y2
hx +2
l
x 1
4x
4x 14
x 2 7x + 12
2x 2 + 10x 6
x 2 + x 12
5x 8
(x 4)2
23 3x
x 2 + x 12
11 2x
x 2 10x + 25
9x 25
x 2 7x + 12
2 x 4+6
3 x 4
x +7
x +4
9x 2 (x + 2)
2 x +3
3
(2x +
2
3) 3
3 3x
Exercise 2H
Exercise 2G
13x
6
5x 2y
d
12
1a
5a
4
3y + 2x
e
xy
5x 1
(x 2)(x + 1)
4x + 7
i
(x + 1)2
4(x 2 + 1)
k
5x
m
3x + 14
(x 1)(x + 4)
h
8
7x 2
f
x(x 1)
7x 2 36x + 27
2(x + 3)(x 3)
5a 2 + 8a 16
j
8a
2x + 5
l
(x + 4)2
n
x + 14
(x 2)(x + 2)
7x 2 + 22x + 28
(x 2)(x + 2)(x + 3)
4x + 3
(x y)2 1
q
p
x 1
xy
cx
ex
gx
ix
kx
mx
4ax
bx
3 2x
x 2
mn
b
bx=
a
ba
bc
5
=
dx=
a
pq
m+n
ab
=
fx=
nm
1b
= 3a
h x = mn
pq
a 2 b2
jx=
=
p+q
2ab
1
3ab
lx=
=
3a b
ba
p2 + p2 t + t 2
5a
=
nx =
q( p + t)
3
d bc
c ad
=
,y =
1 ab
1 ab
2
ab
a + ab + b2
,y =
=
a+b
a+b
t +s
t s
=
,y =
2a
2b
= a + b, y = a b
1ax =
cx
dx
(x 3) 3
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
2a 2
1a
a
ds =
(a 1)2
3a
fs =
a+2
5a 2
hs = 2
a +6
bs =
5 a s = a(2a + 1)
cs =
a2 + a + 1
a(a + 1)
e s = 3a 3 (3a + 1)
g s = 2a 2 1 +
1
a2
Exercise 2I
1ax =ab
bx =7
2
a a + 4ab 4b2
cx =
2
a+c
dx=
2
2 a (x 1)(x + 1)(y 1)(y + 1)
b (x 1)(x + 1)(x + 2)
c (a 2 12b)(a 2 + 4b)
d (a c)(a 2b + c)
a+b+c
a+b
3ax =
y=
a+b
c
(a b c)
ab+c
bx=
y=
a+bc
a+bc
1A
6E
2A
7B
3C
8B
4A
9B
5B
10 B
(technology-free) 11
1 a x 12
b y 9
2 3.84 108
2x + y
3a
10
7x 1
c
(x + 2)(x + 1)
13x 2 + 2x + 40
e
2(x + 4)(x 2)
c 15x
d x 1
4y 7x
xy
7x + 20
d
(x + 2)(x + 4)
3(x 4)
f
(x 2)2
b
x 4
x2 4
c
d 4x 2
4x
3
31
5 106 seconds or 11
days
54
6 50
7 12
8 88 classical, 80 blues and 252 heavy metal
9 a 300 cm3
V 117
bh=
;
cm
2 5
r

8 2
V
128
cr =
;
cm = cm
h

a+b
b
bx=
10 a x =
c
a+y
4a
2
x
ab + b2 d d 2
d(a + b)
x+y
b
x(y x)
2
d
c (x 2)(2x 1)
a
12 A, B and C are 36, 12 and 2 years old
respectively.
13 a a = 8, b = 18 b x = p + q, y = 2q
14 x = 3.5
40cx 2
b
15 a 4n 2 k 2
ab2
16 x = 1
2ab
ba
p2 + q 2
11 a 2
p q2
cx=
dx=
Extended-response questions
5x
4x
19x
hours b
hours
hours
c
4
7
28
14
d i x=
0.737
19
140
km 7 km
ii distance from Jack =
19
560
km 29 km
distance from Benny =
19
3
2 a 18 000 cm per minute b V = 18 000t
45t
d after
ch=
4
3a
cards; Sally,
3 a Thomas, a cards; George,
2
a
5a
a 18 cards; Zeb, cards; Henry,
cards
3
6
3a
a
5a
b
+ a 18 + = a +
+6
2
3
6
c a = 24; Thomas 24 cards, Henry 20 cards,
George 36 cards, Sally 6 cards, Zeb 8 cards
Fr 2 1011
b m1 =
4 a 1.9 108 N
6.67m 2
c 9.8 1024 kg
5 a V = 1.8 107 d
b 5.4 108 m3
c k = 9.81 103
d 1.325 1015 J
e 1202 days (to the nearest day)
240
10 3
7 40
km/h
8
6
11
3
9 a 20 r

r3
b i V = 20r 2

3
ii r = 5.94 and h = 14.06
2
1
10 a litre from A, litre from B
3
3
b 600 mL from A; 400 mL from B
( p q)(n + m)
c
litres from A and
2(np qm)
n
q
(n m)( p + q)
litres from B and
= .
2(np qm)
m
p
n
q
Also
or 1 and the other 1.
m
p
11 a h = 2(10 r )
b V = 2r 2 (10 r )
c r = 3.4985 and h = 13 or r = 9.022
and h = 1.955
1a
Answers
e x = c, y = a
f x = a + 1, y = a 1
663
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Answers
664
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Chapter 3
Exercise 3A
1
a {4}
d
b {1, 3, 5}
e
c {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} or
a {5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} b {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}

c {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}
d {5, 7, 9, 11}
e {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
f {5, 7, 9, 11}
8a A
B
A'
2
b
B'
a {1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16}

b {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15}
c {2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16}
d {1, 5, 7, 11, 13}
e {1, 5, 7, 11, 13}
3
1
B
2 6
4
8
A
10
12
A' B'
3 5
7 9
11
A' B'
a {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11}

b {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11} c {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}
d {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11} e {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
AB
a {10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25}
b {11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24}
c {10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24, 25}
d {11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23}
e {11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23}
5
a {R}
b {G, R}
c {L, E, A, N}
d {A, N, G, E, L}
e {R}
f {G, R}
(A B)'
a {E, H, M, S}
c {A, T}
e {C, E, H, I, M, S}
b {C, H, I, M}
d {H, M}
f {H, M}
Exercise 3B
a { p, q, u, v}
c { p}
e {q, r, s, t, u, v, w}
b { p, r, w}
d { p, q, r, u, v, w}
f { p}
1 a Yes
b Yes
c Yes
2 a No
b No
c No
9
2
4
2
3
3
f
e
d
c
b
3a
20
9
11
7
25
11
4 a 0.28571
4
b 0.4 5
c 0.35
d 0.307692
e 0.058823529411764
7
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665
Answers
1a2 2
b2 3
c3 3
d5 2
e3 5
f 11 10 g 7 2
h6 3
i5
j5 3
k 16 2
b6
3
c4 7
2 a 3 2
d5
10
e 28 2
f0
3 a 11 3 + 14
b5 7
c0
d 2+ 3
f 2+ 5
e 5 2 + 15 3
5
7
2
2 3
b
4a
c
d
2
3
5
7
6
2
g 21
h2+ 3
e
f
2
4
5+ 3
4 + 10
j 62
k
i
2
6
m3+2 2
l 3( 6 + 5)
b 9
+4 5
c 1 + 2
5a6+4 2
2 3
8+5 3
d42 3
e
f
9
11
3+ 5
6+5 2
g
h
2
14
1
6 a 4a 4 a +

b 3 + 2x + 2 (x + 1)(x + 2)
b72 6
7a53 2
Exercise 3D
1 a 25 3 5 11 13
b 25 3 7 11 13
c 25 7 11 13
d 25 7 11 13 17
2a1
b 27
c5
d 31
Exercise 3E
1a
e6
7ax =5
8a X
b 16
22
35
31
c0
23
34
26
29
21 3
28
32
25
36
1
12
24 27
33 30
4
49
Y
6
15
18 39
9
16
b i X Y Z = {36}
ii n(X Y ) = 5
9 31 students; 15 black, 12 green, 20 red
10 n(M F) = 11
11 1
12 x = 6, 16 proficient in Italian 13 102
1A
6D
2D
7B
3D
8B
4D
9C
5C
10 A
(technology-free)
1
5
7
c
b
200
11
90
6
4
81
f
e
d
35
15
200
2
7
2 23
3
2 6 2
b4 5+9 c2 6+5
3a
2
4 23 12 3
a a 2 b2
b
5a2 6+6
b
6 a 15
b 15
7a1
b 22
c 22
85
9 2 cm2
10 15 7
51 3
11 2
12 5 6 13
5
14 a
57
b3
c 32
15 2 2 + 3
1a
Extended-response
questions
b i 19
2a
ii 9
iii 23
14
B
5
2
4
7
b i 23
3 x = 20
5a5
6 45
ii 37
iii 9
4x =7
b 10
1 c i 11 + 3
ii 2 2 7 or 7 2 2
iii 3 3 2 6 or 2 6 3 3
2 a a = 6 and b = 5
b p = 26, q = 16
2
c a = 1, b =
3
12 3 19
d i
ii 3 3
71
1 3
iii
2
e Q = {a + 0 3; a Q}
Answers
Exercise 3C
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Answers
666
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

3 d 2
5 a b = 4, c = 1
b2+ 3
6 a (20, 21, 29)
7 a i 4 factors
ii 8 factors
b n + 1 factors
c i 32 factors
ii (n + 1)(m + 1)
d (1 + 1)(2 + 1) . . . (n + 1)
e 24
8 a 1080 = 23 33 5,
25 200 = 24 32 52 7
b 75 600
d i 3476, 3474, 3472, 3470
ii 1738, 1737, 1736, 1735
9 a i region 8
ii male, red hair, blue eyes
iii male, not red hair, blue eyes
bi 5
ii 182
10 a i students shorter than or equal to 180 cm
ii students who are female or taller than
180 cm
iii students who are male and shorter than or
equal to 180 cm
b
A
B
ck =3
x
y
dk =
4
6
9
9
49
21
900
90
2
5
1
32
1
5
x
y
32
1024
2
5
4
5
8
5
2 a V = 262.144
b r 2.924
3 a a 1.058
b b 5.196
4 a 72 cm2
b 20 cm
648
5a
cm
b 1412.5 g
113
6 10.125 kg
7 62.035 cm
8 1.898 s
9 a 8.616 km
b 14.221 km
10 a i 300% increase
ii 41% increase
iii 700% increase
b i 75% decrease
ii 29% decrease
iii 87.5% decrease
c i 36% decrease
ii 11% decrease
iii 49.8% decrease
d i 96% increase
ii 18% increase
iii 174.4% increase
(A B)' = A' B' is shaded
11 a
Exercise 4B
B
35
65
1ak =2
205
x
35
n(A C ) = 0
b 160
c 65
bk =
d0
2
8
4
32
6
72
8
128
dk =
1
bk =
3
x
y
4
1
2
6
1
3
32
1
16
1
4
1
2
1
4
1
6
2
3
4
3
1
3
6
1
12
27
125
1
3
1
9
1
15
ck =3
1ak =2
x
y
1
2
Chapter 4
Exercise 4A
1
2
1
6
1
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
3
x
2
2
3
1
8
2
3
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Answers
2k =
x
z
y
6
4
2
4 8 12 16
y=
2.4x2
1 2 3 4 5
y = 1.5x
5 10 15 20 25
y=
10
50
15
2
4
3
10
400
3
2A
7E
3B
8D
1 a When b = 4, a = 6;
1
8ay=
x
4
c y = 3.5x 0.4
b y = 2x
5
4
2
d y = 10x 3
5
2x 2
ey=
f y = 3.2x 0.4
9 a a = 100, b = 0.2
b 158.49
10 a a = 1500, b = 0.5 b 474.34
Exercise 4D
1k =5
2
10
1
4
2
10
b $5000
4C
9D
5B
10 B
(technology-free)
1
x2
2
x2
x
z
y
1 $33.40
2 a overhead charge = $250,
cost per guest = $47.50
3 p = 20.5
4 $55.11
5 a 330 m
b 67.5 m
6 45 minutes
1C
6D
50
40
30
20
10
10
3
15
1
50
25
Exercise 4E
x2
4
8
16
4 a 1.449
5 z 0.397
6 $174
7 360 joules
8 a 500% increase
b 78% decrease
9 a 41% increase
b 33% increase
10 a 183% increase
b 466% increase
11 a The tensions are the same.
b The work done by the second spring is 90%
that of the first.
1 a direct
b direct square
c inverse
d direct square root e inverse square
2 b, e
3 a, b, e
3
10 2
by=
cy=
x
4 a y = 3x
x
3
1
ey=
f y = 6x 3
dy=2 x
3 x
5 y
6 y
2
10
10
3k =3
Exercise 4C
40
30
20
10
1
2
6
60
0.5
10
12.5
4
8
when a = 8, b =
3
30
b When x = 27, y = 1 ;
23
1
1
when y = , x =
8
256 000
1
16
4
c When x = , y =
; when y =
,
2
3
27
x = 3
1
d
6
2 a d = 4.91t 2
b 491 m
c 2 s, correct to one decimal place.
3 a 14 m/s
b 40 m
c v and s
4 2.4 hours
5 a y is halved
b x is halved
c y is doubled
d x is doubled
Answers
1
b b 5.657
2
3 a a = 0.3125
bb= 2
2
4 2.85 kg/cm
5 a 2.4 amperes
b 25%
6 64 candela
7 5.15 cm
8 a i 75% decrease
ii 29% decrease
iii 87.5% decrease
b i 300% increase
ii 41% increase
iii 700% increase
c i 56.25% increase ii 12% increase
iii 95% increase
d i 49% decrease
ii 15% decrease
iii 64% decrease
2aa=
667
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6 4.05 cents
1
9 I2 = I1
4
7 $35
8 18 amps
10 34% increase
1 a 0.24 kg
b 11 cm
2 a h = 0.0003 375 n2
b 17.1 m
c 218 revs/min
3 13 knots
121.8
b 9.6 kg/cm2
4av =
P
3000
5aw =
b 600 kg
c 333 kg
d
144
6av =
p
bi v =2
ii p = 48
c y
12
9
8
7 44.8 min
1 1 1
18 16 12
8 $76
1
p
9 Sn =
ii tn = 2tn1 , t1 = 1
1
n2
(n 1)2
ii tn =
tn1 , t1 = 1
n2
n1
d i tn = 3(2)
ii tn = 2tn1 , t1 = 3
e i tn = 3n + 1
ii tn = tn1 + 3, t1 = 4
f i tn = 5n 1
ii tn = tn1 + 5, t1 = 4
4 tn+1 = 3n + 4, t2n = 6n + 1
5 a t1 = 15, tn = tn1 + 3
b tn = 12 + 3n
c t13 = 51
6 a t1 = 94.3, tn = 0.96tn1
b tn = 94.3(0.96)n1
c t9 = 68.03
7 a tn = 1.8tn1 + 20, t0 = 100
b t1 = 200, t2 = 380, t3 = 704,
t4 = 1287, t5 = 2336
8 a $2120 at end of 1st year, $2671.20 at end of
2nd year, $3255.47 at end of 3rd year
b tn = 1.06(tn1 + 400), t1 = 2120
c $8454.02
9 a 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16
b 3, 1, 1, 3, 5, 7
1
c , 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
2
d 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
e 1.1, 1.21, 1.4641, 2.144, 4.595, 21.114
16 32
f 27, 18, 12, 8, ,
3 9
g 1, 3, 11, 27, 59, 123
h 3, 7, 3, 7, 3, 7
10 a t1 = 1, t2 = 2, t3 = 4
b u 1 = 1, u 2 = 2, u 3 = 4
c t1 = u 1 , t2 = u 2 , t3 = u 3
d t4 = 8, u 4 = 7
11 S1 = a + b, S2 = 4a + 2b,
S3 = 9a + 3b, Sn+1 Sn = 2an + a + b
3
17
577
12 t2 = , t3 =
, t4 =
. The number is 2.
2
12
408
13 t3 = 2, t4 = 3, t5 = 5
c i tn =
b i tn = 2n1
1
n(n + 1)
2
10 a P = 3498.544 N 0.5
b 25 956
c 51 023
3600
b T = 0.14d 2
11 a t =
d2
c 23.9 mL d 6.3 min e 9 min; 56 min
12 a i T = 0.000 539 R 1.501
ii Mars 1.87; Jupiter 11.86;
Saturn 29.45; Uranus 84.09
Neptune 165.05; Pluto 248.16
b 2.540 109 km
13 a a = 11.7, b = 0.41
b 77
c k = 163, p = 1.167
d7
Chapter 5
Exercise 5A
1 a 3, 7, 11, 15, 19
b 5, 19, 61, 187, 565
c 1, 5, 25, 125, 625 d 1, 1, 3, 5, 7
e 1, 3, 7, 17, 41
1
1
1
2 a t1 = 1, t2 = , t3 = , t4 =
2
3
4
b t1 = 2, t2 = 5, t3 = 10, t4 = 17
c t1 = 2, t2 = 4, t3 = 6, t4 = 8
d t1 = 2, t2 = 4, t3 = 8, t4 = 16
e t1 = 5, t2 = 8, t3 = 11, t4 = 14
f t1 = 1, t2 = 8, t3 = 27, t4 = 64
g t1 = 3, t2 = 5, t3 = 7, t4 = 9
h t1 = 2, t2 = 6, t3 = 18, t4 = 54
3 a i tn = 3n
ii tn = tn1 + 3, t1 = 3
Exercise 5B
1 a t1 = 0, t2 = 2, t3 = 4, t4 = 6
b t1 = 3,
t2 = 2, t3 =
7, t4 = 12
c t1 =
5, t2 = 2 5, t3 = 3 5,
t4 = 4 5
d t1 = 11, t2 = 9, t3 = 7, t4 = 5
2 a a = 3, d = 4, tn = 4n 1
b a = 3, d = 4, tn = 7 4n
5
1
c a = , d = 2, tn = 2n
2
2
d a = 5 5, d = 5,
tn = 5n + 5 2 5
3 a 31
b 24
c5
d6 3
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Answers
Exercise 5C
1 a 426
b 55
c 60 2 d 108
2 112
3 11
4 680
5 2450
6 a 16.5 km
b 45 km
c 189 km
7 a 10 days
b 25 per day
8 {n : n = 9}
9 20
10 a 86
b 2600
c 224
d 2376
e 5 extra rows
11 $176 400
12 a = 15, d = 3, t6 = 0, S6 = 45
13 2160 14 0
15 266
46 5
5
11
2 5n
b tn =
16 a tn = n +
5
4
4
n
17 a b
b (b + bn)
2
18 t5 = 10, S25 = 1250
19 1575d
20 a Sn1 = 23n 3n 2 20
b tn = 20 6n
c a = 14, d = 6
21 7, 12, 17
Exercise 5D
1 a 3, 6, 12, 24
b 3, 6, 12, 24
c 10 000, 1000, 100, 10
d 3, 9, 27, 81
1
5
c 32
d a x+5
b
2a
256
567
2 n1
3 a tn = 3
b tn = 2(2)n1
3
c tn = 2( 5)n1
2
5 t9
4
5
6a6
b9
c9
d6
e8
7 a $5397.31
b 48th year
8 a 21 870 m2
b 10th day
9 47.46 cm
10 a 57.4 km
b 14th day
11 $5 369 000
12 a 24
b 12 288
2
13 5
14 16 2
3
16 t6 = 729
15 t10 = 2048
17 a $7092.60
b 12 years
18 $3005.62
19 11.6% p.a.
20 5 weeks
21 a 60
b 2.5
c1
d x 4 y7
22 3
Exercise 5E
57
64
2 a 1094
b 684 c 7812
3 a 1062.9 mL
b 5692.27 mL
4 a $18 232.59
b $82 884.47
5 a 49 minutes (to nearest minute)
b 164 minutes
c Friday
481 835
2882
6
= 73
6561
6561
7 Biancas is worth $3247.32, Andrews is worth
$3000
15 2
8 a 155
b
+ 15
2
9a8
b {n : n > 19}
x 2m+2 + 1
10
x2 + 1
1 a 5115
b 182
Exercise 5F
1a
5
4
3
5
n1
1
2 Perimeter of nth triangle =
p,
2
n1 2
1
p 3
Area of nth triangle =
,
4
36
Sum to infinity of perimeters =
2
p,
p2 3
Sum to infinity of areas =
27
1
3 3333
4 Yes
3
5 yes, as the number of hours approaches infinity,
but problem becomes unrealistic after 4 to 5
hours
1
8 12 m
9 75 m
7
6 S = 8
2
4
1
31
b
c
10 a
9
30
3
37
7
f
e1
d
9
198
1
11 r = , t1 = 16, t2 = 8 or
2
1
r = , t1 = 48, t2 = 24
2
5
2
12
13
8
3
Answers
4 a 14
b 22
c 4th day
5 a 70
b 94
c Row F
6 a 22
b 28
c 20
d 56
7
8 117
9 tn = 156n 450
7
2
10 54
11 2
62 88 38 140 166 64 218 244
12
, , ,
,
, ,
,
9 9 3
9
9
3
9
9
a(n 1)
13 7, 9, 11, 13
14 tn = a
m1
15 27 3 60
2 2
b
16 a 11.5
7
17 16
18 5
20 3
669
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Answers
670
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Exercise 5G
1 a i 3, 2.75, 2.688, 2.672, 2.668, 2.667
ii 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2
iii 2, 13, 508, 774193, 1.8 1012 ,
9.7 1024
iv 3, 3.236, 3.288, 3.300, 3.302, 3.303
b i and iv converge
2 a 0.6736
b 0.6823
c 0.7913
d 1.3532
e 0.3099
f 2.3758
g 0.5222
h 0.3473
iii n = 22
T 4000
+1
iv m =
250
v p = 51
b i Sn = 37 500(1.08n 1)
ii Q B Q A = 37500(1.08n 1)
3875n 125n 2 ; n = 18
14 2.828 43
Chapter 6
Exercise 6A
1D
6D
2B
7E
3A
8C
4A
9E
5B
10 D
(technology-free)
1 a 3, 1, 5, 9, 13, 17
b 5, 12, 26, 54, 110, 222
2 a 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
b 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16
3 a $5250, $6037.50
b t1 = 5250, tn = 1.05(tn1 + 500)
4 147
5 0.1
6 258.75
7 {n : n = 12}
81
9 1000 1.035n
8
8
10 t2 = 6, t4 = or t2 = 6, t4 =
3
3
3
11 96
12 9840
13
4
14 x = 8 or x = 2
1 a 0.8, 1.5, 2.2, . . .
b Yes
c 8.5 m
2 a Yes
b tn = 25n + 25
c 650
1
3 The fifth pole is 22 km from town A and
7
6
9 km from town B.
7
4 a 20, 36, 52, 68, 84, 100, 116, 132, . . .
b Tn = 16n + 4
c Yes, size 12
5 a Dn = 7n 5
b 27
6 472 mm 7 520
8 a 99.9999 mg
b 100 mg
1
m
9a
729
b 1.499 m. No, the maximum height the water
will reach is 1.5 m.
10 a 27.49
b 1680.8
1
b 405 m
11 a 7 m
9
64
12 2 1 = 1.845 1019
13 a i tn = 3750 + 250n
ii Sn = 3875n + 125n 2
1 a = 10, b = 0, c = 7
2 a = 1, b = 2
3 a = 2, b = 1, c = 7
4 a = 2, b = 1, c = 3
5 (x + 2)2 4(x + 2) + 4
6 (x + 1)3 3(x + 1)2 + 3(x + 1) 1
7 a = 1, b = 2, c = 1
8 a It is impossible to find a, b and c to satisfy
a = 3, 3ab = 9, 3ab2 = 8 and
ab3 + c = 2
b a = 3, b = 1, c = 5
9 a = 1, b = 6, c = 7, d = 1
5
10 a a = b and a = 3b are not possible
3
unless a and b are both zero, but a + b = 1 so
no constants can be found.
b (n + 1)(n + 2) 3(n + 1) + 1
11 a ax 2 + 2abx + ab2 + c

b 2
b2
ba x+
+c
2a
4a
1
1
, c = 3 or a =
,
13 a = 3, b =
3
3
b = 3, c = 3
14 a = 3, b = 3, c = 1
15 If c = 5, a = 1, b = 5; if c = 27,
a = 3, b = 3
Exercise 6B
1ax =1
cx
ex
2ax
bx
cx
dx
bx =3
30
2
=1
dx =1
5
2
3 2
13 145
= 1
fx=
2
12
1 32t + 1
1
=
,t
4
32
1 t + 3
, t 3
=
2
46
2 5t 46
,t
=
5
5

5t(t 2)
, t < 0 or t 2
= 2
t
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Answers
Exercise 6C
2
3
2
1
+
b
x 1
x +2
x + 1 2x + 1
2
1
3
1
c
+
+
d
x +2
x 2
x +3
x 2
3
8
e
5(x 4) 5(x + 1)
2
9
+
2a
x 3 (x 3)2
2
3
4
+
+
b
1 + 2x
1x
(1 x)2
4
2
4
+
+
c
9(x + 1) 9(x 2) 3(x 2)2
2
2x + 3
+ 2
3a
x +1
x +x +1
x +1
2
1
x 2
b 2
+
c 2
x +2
x +1
x + 1 2(x + 3)
3
2
43+
+
x 1
x 2
5 It is impossible to find A and C to satisfy
A = 0, C 2A = 0 and A + C = 10.
1
1
6a
2(x 1) 2(x + 1)
2
3
b
+
5(x 2) 5(x + 3)
1a
2
1
+
x 2
x +5
1
2
d
5(2x 1) 5(x + 2)
1
3
e
3x 2 2x + 1
2
2
3x
1
f
g + 2
x 1
x
x
x +1
x
2
1
1
h + 2
i
x
x +4
4(x 4) 4x
3
7
1
1
j
kx+
4(x 4) 4x
x
x 1
1
3
l x 1
x
2x
x 4
2
+
m
3(x + 1) 3(x 2 + 2)
2
1
1
n
+
3(x 2) 3(x + 1) (x + 1)2

2
1
5
8
o + 2
p
x
x +4
2x + 3
x +2
26
1
1
q
+
9(x + 2) 9(x 1) 3(x 1)2

8
4
16
+
r
9(2x + 1) 9(x 1) 3(x 1)2
3
1
+
sx 2+
4(x + 2) 4(x 2)
1
2
tx
+
x +1
x 1
7
3
u
x + 1 3x + 2
c
Exercise 6D
1 a (1, 1) (0, 0)

c
3+

13
2
3
1 1
,
2 2
, 4 + 13

b (0, 0)
13
, 4 13
2 a (13, 3) (3, 13)

b (10, 5) (5, 10)
c (8, 11)(11, 8) d (9, 4) (4, 9)
e (9, 5)(5, 9)
3 a (11, 17) (17, 11) b (37, 14) (14, 37)
c (14, 9)(9, 14)
4
(0, 0) (2, 4)

5+ 5 5+ 5
5 5 5 5
5
,
,
2
2
2
2

15 5
6
,
(3, 1)
2 2

130 + 80 2 60 + 64 2
,
7
41
41

130 80 2 60 64 2
and
,
41
41
Answers
3(1 5)
2
p p 2 + 64
bi x =
2
ii When p = 0, x = 4 and when p = 6, x = 2
4x =2
18
5a
b x = 6, 3
x(x + 3)
6 17 and 19
600
km/h,
7 a Average speed of car =
x
average
speed
of
plane

600
=
+ 220 km/h
x
b Average speed of car = 80 km/h,
average speed of plane = 300 km/h
8 x = 20
9 6 km/h
10 a x = 50
b 72 minutes
11 Average speed of slow train = 30 km/h,
average speed of express train = 50 km/h
12 60 km/h
13 Smaller pipe will take 25 minutes and the larger
pipe, 20 minutes
14 Each pipe running alone will fill the tank in 14
minutes
15 Average speed by rail = 43 km/h, average
speed by sea = 18 km/h
16 22 km
17 10 litres
3ax =
671
P1: FXS/ABE
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9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
672
CUAU033-EVANS
8:59

21 1 21
,
8
2
2

1 21 1 + 21
and
,
2
2

6 5 3 5
4
,
10
,2
9
5
5
9

1
11 2,
12 (0, 1), (3, 2)
2

Answers
October 5, 2008
1+
2
3
x 1 (x 1)2
6
g
x2 + 2
x +3
h
x2 + x + 1
3
i
x +4
16
j
7(x + 4)
x 10
8a
x2 + x + 2
x 2
b
4(x 2 x + 2)
1
64
c 3x + 15 +
x 4
x 1
9 a (0, 0), (1, 1)
b (0, 4), (4, 0)
c (1, 4), (4, 1)
10 (4, 1), (2, 1)
f
1C
6E
2D
7C
3D
8D
4C
9B
5E
10 B
(technology-free)
1 a = 3, b = 2, c = 1
2 (x 1)3 + 3(x 1)2 + 3(x 1) + 1
5 a x = 4 or 3
b x = 1 or 2
2 2
c x = 2 or 5
dx=
2
1 3t 14
t t 2 16t
ex=
f
3
2t
3 73
6x=
2
1
2
4
3
+
b
7a
x 3
x +2
x +2
x 2
1
3
c
2(x 3) 2(x + 5)
1
2
d
+
x 5
x +1
13
13
10
e
x +2
x + 3 (x + 2)2
a
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
b
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
x
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
a
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
b
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
x
a
43 84
44 85
45 86
46 87
47 88
48 89
49 90
50 91
51 92
52 93
53 94
54 95
55 96
56 97
57 98
58 99
59 100
b
x
83 84
84 85
85 86
86 87
87 88
88 89
89 90
90 91
91 92
92 93
93 94
94 95
95 96
96 97
97 98
98 99
99 100
4
+
x +4
1
x +1
1
x 1
1
3x
2
7(x 3)
1
x 3
1
4(x + 1)

a(a + 480)
, a > 0. When
2
a = 60, speed = 120 km/h, a very fast
constant speed for a train. If we choose this as
an uppermost value for the speed,
0 < a < 60 and 0 < speed < 120
1 a 24 km/h
b Speed =
a+
a
1 8 14 22 34 43 56 77 118
speed 16 20 24 30 40 48 60 80 120
b + b2 + 4a
m
2a
2
c
a
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
b
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
x
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
a
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
b
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
20
x
a
19 45
20 50
21 55
22 60
23 65
24 70
25 75
26 80
27 85
28 90
29 95
30 100
31
32 42
33 48
54
5 60
b
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
x
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
3a
a+
b
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
x
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
a
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
b
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
x
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
a 2 + 4abc
2ac
4 a Smaller pipe will take (b + b2 ab) minutes

to fill the tank,
larger pipe will take (b a + b2 ab)

minutes to fill the tank
b Smaller pipe will take 48 minutes to fill the
tank,
larger pipe will take 24 minutes to fill the
tank
a
b
3
4
8
9
15
16
24
25
35
36
Chapter 7
7.1 Multiple-choice questions
1A
6C
11 B
16 C
21 A
26 D
31 D
36 B
2B
7A
12 C
17 B
22 C
27 B
32 A
37 A
3E
8B
13 D
18 D
23 C
28 B
33 B
38 A
b
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
x
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
a
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
b
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
x
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
30
35
40
1
2
3
6
7
8
41 A
46 E
4
b a = 3, b = 1, c = etc.
3
a
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
4A
9D
14 B
19 C
24 A
29 B
34 D
39 C
5B
10 E
15 A
20 D
25 B
30 A
35 A
40 C
42 E
47 D
a b
66 5
72 6
78 7
84 8
90 9
96 10
x
11
12
13
14
15
16
56
63
70
77
84
91
98
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
72
80
88
96
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
90
99
1
2
10
11
43 A
48 C
Answers
a
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
673
44 C
49 A
45 C
7.2 Extended-response
questions
1 a 8 cm
b 7.7 cm
c 6 cm
d 15 cm
2 a i 178
ii 179
iii 179.5
iv 179.95
b i 180
ii circle
360
dn=
e square
c 20
180 A
2 3
3 a Volume of hemisphere = t ,
3
Volume of cylinder = t 2 s
1
Volume of cone = t 2 w
3
b i 6:2:3
ii 54 cubic units
4 a a = 0.4, b = 148
b C ($)
148
c $68
d 248
5 a i OC1 = R r1
(300, 28)
n
ii r1 =
R
3
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Answers
674
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

R
r2
3
R
9
1
R
ii rn = n
c i r=
3
3
R
R2
iii S =
iv S =
2
8
6 a a = 6000, b = 15 000
b $57 000
c 2006
7 a i 80n + 920
ii A: 2840 tonnes, B: 2465 tonnes
iii 40n(n + 24)
iv A: 46 080 tonnes, B: 39 083 tonnes
b April 2006
8a4
b6
c8
d2
e i 10
ii Pn = Pn1 + 2
iii Pn = 2n + 2
1
iv
b i OC2 =
1
2
ii r2 =
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
4
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
b 28 8x cm
9 a 8x cm
e A
1
4 11111111
88888888 1
1 1 111111 1 8
4 8 888888 8
c 7 2x cm
(5, 84)
49
(2, 21)
x
f A = 21 when x = 2
10 a C = 3500 + 0.5x
b I = 1.5x
I
c I/C ($)
C
c i A2 =
iii
11
3
h (m)
b i P = 9.8 mh
ii 100% increase
iii 50% decrease
c i 14
ii 42
d4
17 a i a = 50 000, d = 5000
ii The 11th month
iii 4 950 000 litres
b i qn = 12 000 (1.1)n1
ii 256 611 litres
c The 31st month
18 a i 15.4 million tonnes
ii 21.7 million tonnes
b tn = 0.9n + 9.1
c 371 million tonnes
d 12.1 years
e Pn = 12.5 (1.05)n1
f 15 years
19 a 1 hr 35 mins
b 2.5 km
20 a n(B C T ) = n(C T ),
n(B C T ) = 3n(B C T ),
n(B C T ) = 4
b
n() = 76
T
13
B 21 4 5 8 7 C
18
e 5500
3500
5
6
(1, 49)
3500
d 3500
f P ($)
ii
iv 99.99
v 999.999
15 a 14 m
b tn = 1.5n 1
c 53
d 330 m
16 a i P = 49h
P (joules)
ii
iii 1136.8
(3500, 5250)
0
1
1
a
b
3500
P represents profit
11 c 11, 24 and 39
25
1
ii x =
12 b i x =
24
24
x
; x = 1
13 a r =
x +1
4
9
ii S = 18 iii S =
b i S =
3
20
1
and x = 0
cx>
2
a3
ii 4.5
iii 30
14 a i A =
6
a3
ii 486
iii 36
b i A1 =
12
ci 5
ii 0

2
a + bc ab + bd
21 a i
ac + cd bc + d 2

3a 3b
ii
3c 3d
Chapter 8
Exercise 8A
1 a (7, 3)
b (6, 9)
d (1, 5)
e (1, 7)

4
1
4
c
b
2a
2
1
1
3 a (5,
6)
0
4a
5
b (2, 2)
5
6
c
b
6
1
c (2, 7)
d

7
6

4
3
c (2,
3)
0
d
0
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
6
5
4
3
2
1
6
A
6 a (4, 12)
B'
D'
D
x
2 3 4 5 6 7
4
3

0
0
c Use
b (3, 15)
7 a (4, 6)
b (11, 4)
8 a (1, 0), (2, 1), (3, 4), (4, 9)
y
b
(3, 9)
(4, 9)
B
x
0 1
5 a, b, c

2
9
A'

1
4
C'
2 P
3
4
5
6
1
4
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1
Answers
y
7
A2
6
5
B3
4
B2
3
2
A3
C3
C2
1
x
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
C 1
2
A
2
C1
A1
(2, 4)
(3, 4)
(2, 1)
(0, 0)
y
C
4
3
A'
1
x
5 4 3 2 1 0
1 2 3 4 5
C"
3
P'
0
1
1 a (1, 9)
b (2, 3)
c (4, 3)
2 (x, y) (x, 4y)
3 (x, y) (3x, y)
4 a A(0, 0), B (0, 3), C (1, 3), D(1, 0)
b A(0, 0), B(0, 1), C (3, 1), D (3, 0)

2)
5 a i A (0, 0) , B (3,
0) ,C (3,
3
3

ii A(0, 0), B
,0 ,C
,4
2
2
b y
4
2
1
Q'
RR'
4
5
C'
2
x
1
0
A
B
1 B" 2
2
y
3
5
Z
Y
3 2
W
c (6, 2)
Exercise 8C
b (6, 2)
b (0, 1)
d (1, 0)
6 a (2, 6)
7 a (1, 0)
c (0, 1)
Exercise 8B
C'
y = x
c y = (x 1)2
B'
B1
(1, 0)
4
5
(1, 1)
0
1
2
X'
W'
Y'
Z'
3
4
5
Exercise 8D
(x, y) (x + 5, y + 6)
no invariant points
(x, y) (x, 4y)
{(x, 0) : x R}
1
c i (x, y)
x, y
3
ii {(0, y) : y R}
1a i
ii
b i
ii
675
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9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
676
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

d i (x, y) (x 2, y + 3)
ii no invariant points
e i (x, y) (y, x)
ii {(x, x) : x R}
f i (x, y) (x, y) ii {(0, y) : y R}

3
11
, 1
c
b 9,
2 a (1, 7)
2
2
3 An invariant point does not exist.

11
1
b 2,
4 a (5, 3)
c 1,
2
3
5 a (1, 6)
b (0, 0)
c (0, 0)
cy=
1
+4
x 1
y
4
3
(x, y) (x 1, y + 1)
(x, y) (x 1, y + 1)
(x, y) (2x, 2y)
(x, y) (2x, 2y)
(x, y) (x + 4, 3 (y + 5))
(x, y) (x + 4, 3y + 5)
(x, y) ((x 1), y + 2)
(x, y) (x 1, y + 2)
(x, y) (x, y)
(x, y) (x, y)
(x, y) (4 x, y)
(x, y) (4 x, y)

1
g i (x, y)
x 1, y + 2
2

1
(x 1) , y + 2
ii (x, y)
2
h i (x, y) (2x + 2, y 3)
1a i
ii
b i
ii
c i
ii
d i
ii
e i
ii
f i
ii
1
y= x
dy=
Exercise 8E
1
+4
x1
y=
2
1
x 1
+4
y
2
y=
1
+4
x1
5
4
y=
1
x2
0
e (x 1)2 + (y 4)2 = 1
y
5
4
3
(x 1)2 + ( y 4)2 = 1
x2 + y2 = 1
ii (x, y) (2(x + 2), y 3)

0
x
1
Exercise 8F
b y = 2x 2
2 a y = 2x
1a y = x +3
y = 2x2
y = 2x
y=x+3
y=x
y=x
y = x2
3
x
1 0
cy=
b y = (x 1)2 + 4
y = (x 1)2 + 4
dy=
y
2
y= x
2
11 0
x
1 1
1
y= x
2
y = x2
4
2
x
5
x
1
x
1
2
x2 y
2
2
y= 2
x
1
10 1 y = 1
x2
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
677
Answers
y
y=x+2
y
y2
2 x2 +
=1
4
y=x2
2
1
x2 + y 2 = 1
x
1
Answers
d {(x, y) : y = x 2}
y2
=1
4
e x2 +
e {(x, y) : y = x + 2}
3a y =5x
1
+2
cy=
3x
e (x 3) + (y 2) = 1
1
1
5
b y = (x + 3)2 + 1
4ay= x+
4
2
2
2
4
cy=
+1
+1
dy=
x +3
(x + 3)2
1
e (x + 3)2 + (y 1)2 = 1
4
1
5 y = (x + 13)
2
6 a {(x, y) : y = x + 4}
2
b y = (x 3) + 2
1
+2
dy=
(x 3)2
2
y=x+2
y = x + 2
2
y=x+2
x
2
7 {(x, y) : (x 1)2 + (y 4)2 = 4}

y
(x 1)2 + ( y 4)2 = 4
4
2
y
y=x+4
x
1
x2 + y2 = 4
2
4
b {(x, y) : y = (x + 2)}
y
8 a {(x, y) : y = 2x 2 }
b
{(x, y) : y = (2x 5)2 + 2}
1
c (x, y) : y = (x 5)2 + 2
2
d {(x, y) : y = (x +2)2 + 1}
e {(x, y) : y = 2 x}
y
9a
b y
y=x+2
0
y = 2x2
y = (x + 2)
0
c {(x, y) : y = 4 (x + 2)}
y
x
2.5
y
y = (x + 2)2 + 1
1
y = (x 5)2 + 2
2
y = 4x + 8
8
y=x+2
1
x
5
y
y = (2x 5)2 + 2
y=2+
x
x
2
0
x
4
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Answers
678
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

10 a {(x, y); y = 2x1 }
b
{(x, y) : y = 2x + 1}
1 x
c (x, y) : y =
22
3

1 x
d (x, y) : y =
22
3

1
e (x, y) : y = x+2 + 4
2
f {(x, y) : y = (22x + 2)}
y
11 a
b
y = 2x1
y = 2x + 1
1
2
2
x
1
x
0
y
y=
1
3
1
3
1
2x + 2
y
x
0
2
1
4
4
0
+4
1 (2 2)
3
1
3
x
e y=
y=
x
(2 2 )
b A dilation of factor 2 from the x axis

followed
by a translation determined by the
0
vector
3
c A dilation of factor 2 from the x axis
followed
a translation determined by the
by
3
vector
1
d A dilation of factor 2 from the x axis
followed
by
3
vector
0
e A dilation of factor 2 from the x axis
followed
by a translation determined by the
0
vector
3
f A reflection in the y axis followed bya
3
translation determined by the vector
0
g A dilation of factor 3 from the y axis
followed
by
1
vector
4
3
h A dilation of factor from the x axis
2
followed
by
2
vector
0
Exercise 8H
y = (22x + 2)
Exercise 8G
1
1 a A dilation of factor from the y axis or a
2
dilation of factor 2 from the x axis
b A translation
determined by the
2
vector
0
c Reflection in the line y = x
1
d A dilation of factor from the y axis
2
e A dilation of factor 3 from the x axis
f A translation determined by the

3
vector
0
g Reflection in the y axis
h Reflection in the x axis
2 a A dilation of factor 2 from the x axis
followed
by
3
vector
0
1 a {(x, y) : y = |x + 1| + 3}
y
(2, 4)
4
(1, 3)
x
b {(x, y) : x = |y|}
y
(5, 5)
(5, 5)
x

c (x, y) : y =
4
y

(4, 1)
(4, 1)
0
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
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Answers
y
4
(3, 3)
2
0
4
(3, 3)
4
2
e {(x, y) : x = |y + 1| + 3}
c {(x, y) : y = [x] + 2}
y
4
0
(3, 1)
4
2
(4, 2)
4 2
f {(x, y) : x = |y 3| 1}
y
d {(x, y) : x = [y]}
(1, 3)
2
2
4
g {(x, y) : y = 2|x|}
0
(1, 2)
e {(x, y) : x = [y]}
y
2 a A translation
determined by the
0
vector
3
b A translation
determined by the
3
vector
3
1
c A dilation of factor from the y axis
2
d A reflection in the x axis followed by a dilation
of factor 2 from
xthe
x axis

3 a (x, y) : y =
2
y
4
4
2
0
x
2
2
4
f {(x, y) : y = [x 4]}
y
4
2
2
0
x
2
4
x
(1, 2)
0
2
4 2
0
2
4
0
2
4
x
6
Answers
b {(x, y) : y = [x 2]}
d {(x, y) : y = |x|}
679
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680
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

x
g (x, y) : y =
2
y
4
2
2
4
2 0
2
b Yes, if the points are not collinear with the

origin.

1 2
, range is {(x, y) : y = x}
c
1 2

0 1
0 1
1 0
c
b
5a
1
0
1 0
0 1

3 0
3 0
1 0
f
e
d
0 1
0 3
0 2
h {(x, y) : y = [x] + 2}
1C
6E
2B
7A
3D
8B
4C
9B
5D
10 B
4
2
4
4
0
2
Exercise 8I
1 a y = f (x 2) + 3
c y = f (2x)
b x = f (y)
d y = 2 f (x)
x
2 a 2x+3
b 4x
c 22
d 2x1
x
= x 2 , a dilation of factor 2 from the y
34f
2
axis and a dilation of factor
x4from the x axis
take y = f (x) to y = 4 f
, a sequence of
2
transformations that results in the original
function.
1
4 f (2x 3) + 4 =
+ 4, a dilation of
2x 3
1
factor from the y axis followed by a
2
3
translation 2
4
5 3 f (2 x) = 3(x 2)2 , a reflection in the x
axis, a dilation
of factor 3 from the x axis and the
2
translation
0
(technology-free)
1 a (9, 1)
b (3, 2)
c (0, 1)
d (3, 1)
e (3, 1)
f (1, 3)
2 a y = (x
+ 2)2 + 3
by= x
c y = x 2
3 a (x, y) (y 2, x + 3)
b (x, y) (x, 5y)
c (x, y) (4x 2, y + 3)
d (x, y) (x 2, 4 (y + 3))
2
4a y = x 1
b y = 4x 2
3
c y = 2x + 7
d 2x + y + 1 = 0
1
e 2x + y = 1
f y = (x + 1)
2
5 a y = 3 x
b y = 5(x 2 2)
1
c y = 5 (x + 2)2
16
d y = 20 4(x + 2)2
6 a y = |x|
b y = |2x| + 3
y
1
1 0
c y = 4 |2x|
y
Exercise 8J

1a
8
3

b
3a b
a + 3b
2 (1, 0) (2, 4) , (0, 1) (1, 3),

(3, 2) (4, 6)
3 a (1, 0) (2, 1) , (1, 2) (4, 1)
b (1, 0) (2, 0) , (1, 2) (2, 2)
c (1,
0) (2, 3) , (1, 2) (4, 5)
2
3
4a
3 1
7 a (x, y) (x + 3, 2y + 4)
b (x, y) (x
x+ 4, 2y + 3)
c (x, y)
,y4
3
(x,
(x
d
y) + 1, 2y + 1)
e (x, y) (x + 2, 3 y)
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October 5, 2008
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Answers
2
1 0
1 1
c (x 2)2 = 3(y 2)
1 0 1 2
1
2
(1, 2)
2
1
0 1
2
(2, 2)
4 a i Dilation from the x axis of factor

x
1
4
1
2
3
4
2
1
2
x
2
y 2 3|x 2|
fy=
e y = 3|2x 1|
(1, 1)
33
d y = [4x]
ii
1 a (4, 6)
b (x, y) (x 3, y)
(3 x, y) (6 x, y)
c (x, y) (x + 6, y)

m
d i translation
, reflection in the y axis,
0

m
translation
0
ii (x, y) (x
2m, y)
+
0
e i translation
, reflection in the x axis,
n

0
translation
n
ii (x, y) (x, y + 2n)
f i y = x + 3
ii y = x + 6
iv y = (3 x)2
iii y = (6 x)2
2 a A (1, 3)
1
bi
ii 3
3
q
ci
ii A (q, p)
p
d (x, y) (y, x)
e i y = x
ii x = y 2
1
iv y =
iii x 2 + y 2 = 1
x
3 a (1, 3)
b (a, b)
c y = f (x)
d i (x, y) (6 x, y)
ii y = 3x 19
e (x, y) (2m x, 2n y)
f (x, y) (y n + m, n + m x)
g (x, y) (n + m y, x m + n)
h i x = (1 y)2 1
ii (x, y) (x, y)
iii (x, y) (x

+ 25, y + 15)
3
y + 15
iv (x, y) x + 25,
125
3
b i y=
(x 25)2 + 15
125
ii (x, y) (x + 50, y)
3
(x 75)2 + 15
iii y =
125

m 4ny
c i (x, y) x + ,
+
n
2 m2
4n
m 2
ii y =
+n
x
m2
2
3m 2
4n
x
+n
iii y =
2
m
2

x +1
5a i y=
+3
2
y
ii
4
3
2
1
7
01
x
3
iii reflection in the x axis, translation

3
determined by the vector
2
y
b i
1
0
x
1
2
ii x = 1 or x =
1
3
Chapter 9
Exercise 9A
1 2 parts = 2000, 7 parts = 7000
2 1 part = 3000, 2 parts = 6000
3 3.6
4 264
5 22.5
6 60 , 50 and 70
7 $14
3
125
Answers
b (x 1)2 = y + 2
8 a x2 = y 1
681
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Answers
682
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

8 30 g zinc, 40 g tin
9 16 white and 8 green beads
10 5.625 km
11 $1200
13 : 1
16 8.75 km
14 1 : 1
3
5
15 6 : 7
12
Exercise 9B
1 a AAA, 11.25 cm
c AAA, 3 cm
2 a AAA, 6 cm
2
cm
3
d AAA, 7.5 cm
1
b AAA, 1 cm
3
16 a 1 : 100
b 1 : 1000
c 1 : 10
d1:1
27
17
and 4 litres.
16
18 125 and 216 mL
19 a 1 : 50
b 1 : 125 000
c 3 cm
d 7500 cm2
20 a 12 : 13
b 1728 : 2197
21 a 4
b 3.75
22 3 : 4
23 4.5 cm
b AAA, 11
2
d AAA, 7.5 cm
cm
3
3 AC = 17.5, AE = 16, AB = 20
4 4.42 m
5 7.5 m
6 15 m
10
2
m
8 10
7 22.5 m
9x =6
31
3
39
1
10 83.6 cm
11 x =
12 40 m
46
7
14
14 1
m
13 7.2 m
15
15 b x = 10
c y = 2 5, z = 5 5
36
17 7.11 m
18 1.6 m
16 a =
7
1
19 2 m
20 a = 3 5, x = 5, y = 2 5
7
c AAA, 2
Exercise 9C
1a1:2:3:4
b 1 : 4 : 9 : 16
c Yes, the second ratio is the square of the first.
2a1:2:3:4
b 1 : 4 : 9 : 16
c Yes, the second ratio is the square of the first.
4
3 19 cm2
4 4.54 cm2
4
4 3
c
b
cm
5 a 3 cm
3
3
64:5
7 22.5
8a1:2:3
b1:2:3
c 1 : 8 : 27
d Yes, the third ratio is the cube of the first.
9ai 2:3
ii 2 : 3
iii 2 : 3
b 8 : 27
c Yes, the ratios in a are cubed to form the
ratios in b.
10 a 3 : 2 : 5
32
500
b Volumes are 36,
and
cm3 .
3
3
Ratio of volumes is 27 : 8 : 125
c Yes, the ratios in a are cubed to form the
ratios in b.
11 8 : 1
12 27 : 64
13 2 : 3
14 a 4 : 3
b4:3
15 a 4 : 1
b8:1
Exercise 9E
ii 10
ii 72
1+ 5
3+ 5
2
0
1
5 = 1, =
, =
,
2
2
7
+
3
5
3 = 2 + 5, 4 =
,
2
3 5
51
1 =
, 2 =
,
2
2
3
5
3 = 5 2, 4 =
2
2b i 4
4 a i 36
c 0.62
1D
6D
2B
7C
3D
8E
4C
9E
5B
10 E
(technology-free)
1 b i 20 cm
ii 10 cm
c XP : PY = 2 : 1, PQ : YZ = 2 : 3
2 a 3 cm
b5:3
c3:5
15
210
5 12.25 6 12
m 4
3
8
23
7 a 96 g
b2:1
c 1000 cm3
d 100 mm
8 b 25 : 36
c 48 cm
8 3
c
m
9 a 20 : 3
b 1.6 m2
27
10 a 2%
b 3%
4
1
2
2
1
1
f
e
d
c
b
11 a
9
9
3
3
3
3
x
h
20
=
e
q
x+y
9
2 a Rhombus, CF = 1
c ACF
1+ 5
e
2
3 x = 8 or x = 11
4 a BDR and CDS, BDT and
BCS, RSB and DST
1 a EBC
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October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
z
q
=
x
p+q
ii 12 cm
9
iv
16
ii 3a cm2
2 a a = 0.7660, b = 0.6428
b c = 0.7660, d = 0.6428
c i cos 140 = 0.7660,
sin 140 = 0.6428
ii cos 140 = cos 40
Exercise 10E
Chapter 10
Exercise 10A

3
11
d
6
2 a 120
e 100
3 a 34.38
d 246.94
g 271.01
4 a 0.66
e 1.47
5 a 60
d 180
g 690
6 a 2
1a
d 4
4
5
7
e
3
b 150
c 210
f 324
g 220
b 108.29
e 213.14
h 343.77
b 1.27
c 1.87
f 3.98
g 2.39
b 720
e 300
h 690
b 3
b
11
6
4
3
8
f
3
d 162
h 324
c 166.16
f 296.79
c
d 2.81
h 5.74
c 540
f 330
4
3
7
f
6
b 1, 0
e 0, 1
h 0, 1
b 0.75
e 0.50
h 0.61
b 1, 0
e 1, 0
h 0, 1
c 1, 0
f 1, 0
c 0.82
f 0.03
c 1, 0
f 0, 1
Exercise 10C
1 a 34.23
b 2.57 c 0.97
e 0.95
f 0.75 g 1.66
2a0
b0
c undefined
e undefined
f undefined
3a0 b0
c0 d0
e0
d 1.38
d0
f0
Exercise 10D
1 a 67 59
d 6.4279
g 2.3315
b 4.5315
e 50 12
h 6.5778
c 0.42
g 0.7
c 0.4
g 0.4
1
3
bb=
3aa=
2
2
1
3
cc=
dd =
2
2
e tan( ) = 3
f tan() = 3
1
3
b
4a
2
2
1
3
e
d
2
2
c 2.5357
f 3.4202
i 6.5270
b 0.7
f 0.38
b 0.6
f 0.7
d 0.38
h 0.7
d 0.6
h 0.6
c 3
Exercise 10F
3
2
1
d
2
1a
1
b
2
1
e
2
1
h
2
1
c
3
f 3
1
3
i
2
3
3
1
, cos = , tan = 3
2 a sin =
2
2
1
1
b sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
3
1
1
, tan =
c sin = , cos =
2
2
3
1
3
d sin =
, cos = , tan = 3
2
2
1
1
e sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
1
3
1
, tan =
f sin = , cos =
2
2
3
1
3
g sin =
, cos = , tan = 3
2
2
1
1
h sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
3
1
, cos = , tan = 3
i sin =
2
2
1
3
, cos = , tan = 3
j sin =
2
2
g
Exercise 10B
1 a 0, 1
d 1, 0
g 1, 0
2 a 0.95
d 0.96
g 0.86
3 a 0, 1
d 1, 0
g 0, 1
1 a 0.42
e 0.42
2 a 0.7
e 0.7
Answers
z
p
=
y
p+q
5 a i 9 cm
1
iii
16
b i16a cm2
7 15 26 m
b
683
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Answers
684
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

3a
3
2
d not defined
e0
1
g
2
h 1
1
c
3
1
f
2
1
b
2
2
3
4
3
Exercise 10G
4
b and 3
1 a 2 and 2
1
2
and
c
3
2
2
and 4
e
3
g 4 and 2
2a y
d 4 and 3
f
2
3
Amplitude = 4, Period =

1
and
2
2
y
5
3
2
5
4
3
4
7
4
3
5
0
b
y
0
x
2
4
3
2
3
Amplitude = 3, Period = 4
c
2
3
5
8
7
8

2
1
2
0
3
2
2
3
4
3
1
2
Amplitude =
3
8
3
4
i
2
1
, Period =
2
3
9
2
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October 5, 2008
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Answers
Exercise 10H
1
3
2
3
2
1a
2
y = 4 cos(2x)
3
4
4
2
Period = , Amplitude = 4, y = 4
6
f() = 2sin (2)

2
0
y
3
4
2
3
4
3
5
2 6
5
3
Period = , Amplitude =
2
11
6
7
6 3
2
2, y = 2
f (x) = 2 sin(3x)
2
3 3
4
3
Period =
5 2
3
2a
2
3
2
, Amplitude = 2, y = 2
3
y
5
2
0
x
3
2
2,
5
4
3
2
5
2
Period = 2, Amplitude = 3, y = 3
5
2
5a
0
y
b
y
y = sin x
1
y = cos x
0
0
5
,
4 4
Answers
3a
685
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Answers
686
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

y
h
3
2
0
5
12
13
12
Period =
2
3
y
3
3
0
3
2
3, y = 3
1
1
3 a f (0) = , f (2) =
2
2
b
1
0
,1
2,
1
2
0,
4 , 1
3
3
, f (2) =
4 a f (0) =
2
2
y
b
11
6
5
6
1
2
12
5
12
Period =
y
2
3
2
1
5
6
4 11
3 6
3
2,
2
1
1
5 a f () = , f () =
2
2
y
b
1
5
6
4
3
1
2
0,
2, y = 2
, 1
2
1
, _
2
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October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
Exercise 10J

7
5
7
b and
and
4
4
4
4
2
3
3
b ,
,
2a
3 3
3
4
2
2
c
,
3
3
3 a 150 and 210
b 30 and 150
c 120 and 240
d 120 and 240
e 60 and 120
f 45 and 135
4 a 0.93 and 2.21
b 4.30 and 1.98
c 3.50 and 5.93
d 0.41 and 2.73
e 2.35 and 3.94
f 1.77 and 4.51
5 a 0.64, 2.498, 6.93, 8.781
5 7 13 15
b
,
,
,
4 4
4
4
2 7 8
c ,
,
,
3 3 3 3
7 11 19 23
,
,
,
6a
12 12 12 12
11 13 23
b
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 13 17
c
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 7 13 15 21 23
d
,
,
,
,
,
12 12 12 12 12 12
5 7 17 19
e
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 7 13 15
f
,
,
,
8 8
8
8
7 a 2.034, 2.678, 5.176, 5.820
b 1.892, 2.820, 5.034, 5.961
c 0.580, 2.562, 3.721, 5.704
d 0.309, 1.785, 2.403, 3.880, 4.498, 5.974
y
8
1a
1a
1
0
4 , 1
2
3
1
,
3 2
, 1
3 2
0
1
1
2 ,
2
3

2 3 6 3
0
7 4
6 3
x
3
2 3
y
c
1 + 2
0
1 2
3
4
5
4
5
4
2
4
y
e
1 + 2
5 1
,
3 2
4 , 1
2
3
11
6
7
6
1
5 , 1
3 2
x
(2, 0)
0
1 2
2 , 1
2
3
3
2
2a
11
2 6
7
6
5
6
3
2
0
(2, 2)
(2, 2)
Answers
Exercise 10I
687
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Answers
688
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

y
b
23 19 15 11
12
12
12
12
7
12
3
12
9
12
5
12
13
12
17
12
21
12
12
2
(2, 1.414)
(2, 1.414)
(2, 3)
(2, 3)
3
(2, 3)
(2, 3)
1
2
2
5
3
4
3
2
3
0
3 1
2
3
4
3
5
3
3
2
11
6
5
6
7
6
3
2
(2, 2)
2
(2, 2)
3
f
19
12
5
4
7
12
5
12
17
12
3
4
7 (2, 1+ 3)
4
1 + 3
(2, 1 + 3)
4 3
0
1
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
3
4
(, 1 + 3)
5
12
2 a rotation of
7
12
(, 1 + 3)
1 + 3
0
1
y
3
4
12 3
11
12
(, 3 + 1)
3 + 1
1
(, 3 + 1)
2 + 3
(, 3)
3
5 2
6
3
3 2
direction
4
b rotation of
about O in an anticlockwise
3
direction

4
1
c rotation of = cos
, where
5

0,
2
direction
1
1

2
3
1
2
3a
,
b
1
2
2
2
2
1 1

2 2
0 1
c i
ii
1
1
1
0
2
2

3 1
1
1
2
2
iv
2
2
iii
1
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
3
5
4
5
(, 3 )

6
d sin =

6 3
3 5
,
5 3
5
Exercise 10L
Exercise 10K
1
3

3 1
2
2
1a
,
3
1
2 2
2
2
1
1

2
2
, 1 , 1
b
1
1
2
2
2
2

0 1
, (0, 1)
c
1 0

1
3

3 1
2
2
d
,
,
3
1
2 2
2
2
1
1
2
2
e 1
, (0, 1)
1

2
2

1
3

3
1
2
2
, ,
f
3
1
2
2
2
2
1 a i 1.83 103 hours

ii 11.79 hours
b April 26 (t = 3.856), August 14 (t = 7.477)
2a D
13
10
7
12
24
18
b {t : D (t) 8.5} = {t : 0 t 7}
{t : 11 t 19} {t : 23 t 24}
c 12.9 m
3 a p = 5, q = 2
b D
7
5
3
12
c A ship can enter 2 hours after low tide.
Answers
3a
689
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
690
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59

4a5m
b1m
c t = 0.524 s, 2.618 s, 4.712 s
d t = 0 s, 1.047 s, 2.094 s
e Particle oscillates about the point x = 3 from
x = 1 to x = 5

t
b D = 1 + 2 cos
5 a 19.5 C
12
c D
1
0
1
18
12
24
2
3
d {t : 4 < t < 20}

6 a 2 am
b 8 am and 8 pm
3
7a i
ii 12
2

7 3
iii d (t) = cos t
iv 1.5 m
2 2
6
b Between 9 pm and 3 am, and 9 am and
3 pm, each day.
8a D
5
4
3
2
1
0
(technology-free)
3
23
9
e
c 6 d
4
4
2
4
7
13
i
h
g
9
3
6
b 315
c 495
e 1350
f 135
h 495
i 1035
1
3
1
c
d
b
2
2
2
1
1
1
h
g
f
2
2
2
1 2

4 a 2, 4
c ,
b 3,
2 3
2
2
f , 3
d 3,
e 4, 6
3
5 a y = 2 sin 2(2x)
11
6
9
f
4
2 a 150
d 45
g 45
1
3a
2
3
e
2
1a
y
2
3
8
12
16
20
24
b y = 3 cos
b The boat can enter 4 hours before noon and

must leave by 4 pm.
c The boat can enter at 6.40 am and must leave
by 5.20 pm.
9 a i 52 weeks
ii 3000
iii [1000, 7000]
b i N (0) = 1194.95; N (100) = 1021.87
ii
N
7000
x
3
3
2
9
2
2
3
c y = 2 sin 3x
y
2
(0, 1194.95)
1000
(100, 1021.87)
23
52
75
100
t (weeks)
c i t = 23, 75
ii
49

1
2
1
2
d 14 , 31
66 , 83
3
3
3
3
e d = 25 000, a = 15 000, b = 10, c = 5
d y = 2 sin
y
x
3
1B
6D
2A
7E
3D
8E
4D
9B
5C
10 B
3
3
2
6
9
2
P1: FXS/ABE
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9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers

e y = sin x
4
691
Answers
b f (x) = 1 2 cos x
y
1
3
2
3
4 2 4
5
4
7 2
4
0
3 1

c f (x) = 3 cos x +
3

2
f y = sin x +
3
5 0
6
6 3
3
4
3
7 10 2
6
6

d f (x) = 2 cos x +
3

g y = 2 cos x
y
5
6
3
1.5
5
6
2
11
6
4
3
3 1
2
3
x
5 2
3
e f (x) = 1 2 sin 3x
y
3
h y = 3 cos x +
y

6
0
1
0
33
2
3
x
2
5
18 18
4
3
17
18
2 5
2
b
,
,
,
,
3
6
3 6
3
3
7
7
3
e ,
d
c ,
2 6
6
6 2
7 a f (x) = 2 sin 2x + 1
6a
1 a i 13.4
ii 2
iii 12
b 3 am, 9 am, 3 pm, 9 pm
c 2 < t < 10, 14 < t < 22
2 a 7.3 b min = 7 , max = 23
c Between 9.40 am and 4.30 pm
y
d
(13.08, 23)
y
3
1
2
0
1
(0, 7.32)
(1.08, 7)
0
3a

6
(24, 7.32)
x
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
October 5, 2008
8:59
5
, 3
6
3
2,
2
5
s
6
1
f s
e1s
4
g i 24 m
ii 30 m
4 a p = 6, q = 4.2
b 3 am, 3 pm c 6 m
d 7 am, 11 am, 7 pm, 11 pm
e 8 hours
5 a i 1 < k < 1, 1 < k < 3
ii k = 1 or k = 3
iii k < 1 or k > 3
b A translation of 1 unit in the negative
direction of the y axis, followed by a dilation
1
of factor from the x axis, and a
2
dilation of factor 3 from the y axis.

ii h =
ci h=
6
2

6 a A translation of units in the positive
2
direction of the x axis
1
b A dilation of factor from the y axis,
2

followed by a translation of units in the
4
negative direction of the x axis, and a dilation
1
of factor from the x axis.
4
x
c i y = sin
+4
2
ii range = [3, 5], period = 4
7 a x = 4, y = 9
bi 4
ii 2
c i 8 and 0
ii 12 and 8
2
di
ii
3
5 3 13 17

f
,
,
,
e
s
6 2
6
6
6
5 11 17 23
,
,
,
g
6
6
6
6
h
, 12
3
y = 2sin 2t + 10
6
(, 9)
,
6 8
5
,8
(, 4)
6
x = 4sin(3t) + 4
5
s
6
11
11
, 3
6
c3m
y = 3 sin(2t) + 11
j 2 s
3 , 14
4
1, 8
4
(1, 11)
(1, 4)
4
x = 4 sin(2t) + 4
0
3
4
9 a For N : max = 7000, min = 1000 minimum

occurs in Ocober (when t = 10) maximum
occurs in April (when t = 4) For
M: max = 8500, min = 2500 minimum
occurs at end of January and November
(t = 1 and t = 11) maximum occurs in June
(when t = 6)
b t = 4.31 (April) population is 6961 t = 0.24
(Jan) population is 2836
c 145 556 in May (t = 5.19)
d t = 7.49 (July)
h (m)
10 a
(120, 30.99)
31.5
16.5
(0, 5.89)
1.5
0
b 5.89 m
e 20 times
11 a i R R
c 27.51 s
f 4.21 m
.5
85
.
10 5
3.
5
12
0
19
12
.5
13
12
t (minutes)
67
7
12
.5
0
3
1
2 12
8 a One possible set of values is

a = 4, b = 4, n = 2 and
c = 3, d = 11, m = 2
b
49
4
, 3
3
1
, 3
3
.5
31
Answers
692
CUAU033-EVANS
13
P1: FXS/ABE
d 6 times
g 13.9 m
cos cos sin sin

sin cos + cos sin

cos sin sin cos
sin sin + cos cos
cos ( + ) = cos cos sin sin ,
sin ( + ) = sin cos + cos sin
ii R2

cos2 sin2 2 sin cos
=
2
2
2 sin cos
cos sin
3
=
iii R

3
4 cos 3 cos (3 sin 4 sin3 )
4 cos3 3 cos
3 sin 4 sin3

cos sin
b R1
=
sin cos

cos () sin ()
, which
=
sin () cos ()
represents a rotation of about O in a

clockwise direction
=
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
693
Answers
y
y=
1
1
2
0
1
2
1
1
sin2 cos
2
2
d
3
y = 3sin + cos2
2
1
0
2
3
y
y = 4sin 2cos
Chapter 11
Exercise 11A
1 a 0.6
e 0.3
h 0.6
c 0.7
b 0.6
10
f
7
i 0.6
d 0.3
g 0.3
j 0.3
Exercise 11C
1a
Exercise 11B
y
4
2
1a
y = 2 sin + cos
2
3
2
2
0
3
4
2
3
y = 3 cos 2 + 2 sin 2
2
1
1
3
4
y
2
y
4
x
5
4
7 2
4
Answers
c i x = (x a) cos
(y b) sin + a,
y = (x a) sin + (y b) cos + b
ii x = (x 1) cos
(y 1) sin + 1,
y = (x 1) sin + (y 1) cos + 1
d i x = x cos y sin ,
y = x sin + y cos

2 2x 2 8 2x
ii y =
2
cos + sin
iii y =
x
cos sin
e i (cos 2, sin 2) and (sin 2, cos 2)
ii a = cos 2, b = sin 2,
c =
sin 2, d = cos 2
fy= x
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
Answers
694
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
2
2 3
b =
2 a 1
3
3
3
1
d =
c1
3
3
2 3
2
g 1
e 2
f =
3
3
2
2 3
3
1
h =
i =
3
3
3
3
5
7
3 a ,
b ,
6 6
6 6
3 5
5
c
,
d ,
4 4
4 4
8
15
4 a cos =
b sin =
17
17
15
c tan =
8
24
7
5 cos =
, sin =
25
25
8
29
7
6
31
5
15(6 5)
15
8
=
124
4(6 + 5)
d
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
x
3
2
y
4
2
0
2
x
3
2
f
2
3
4
Exercise 11F
Exercise 11D
1 ax=
bx=
2 ax=
bx=
cx=
(12n + 5)
(12n + 1)
or x =
6
6
(3n + 2)
(12n 1)
cx=
3
18

5
or x =
6
6

11
or x =
18
18
5
2
or x =
3
3
(4n 1)
3 x = n or x =
;
4

3
7
5
, or
x = , , , 0,
4
4
4
4
4x=
2

n
; x = ,
, ,0
3
3
3
3n + 2
6n 1
or x =
;
12
6
2
7
1
1 1 5 5 11
x = , , , , ,
, ,
3
12
6
12 3 12 6 12
5x=
Exercise 11E
1 a 1
b1
e 2
f2
2
2 3
c =
3
3
3
1
g =
3
3
d1
h2
1 a
2 a
3 a
b
c
2 6
1 3
2+ 6
b
=
4
4
2 2
3+1
6 2
b
=2+ 3
4
31
31
6 2
=
4
2 2
31
6 2
=
4
2 2
1 3
= 2 + 3
1+ 3
63

,
4 0 < u, v < , sin (u + v) =
2
65
63

< u, v < , sin (u + v) = ,
2
65

0 < u < , < v < ,
2 2
33
sin (u + v) = , < u < ,
65 2
33

0 < v < , sin (u + v) =
2
65
3
1
sin + cos
5 a
2
2
1
b (cos + sin )
2
1
tan + 3
d (sin cos )
c
2
1 3 tan
6 a sin u
b cos u
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
695
Answers
8
9
10
11
Exercise 11G
1 a max = 5, min = 5
b max = 2,
min = 2
c max = 2, min = 2
d max =
2, min = 2
e max = 2 3, min = 2 3
f max = 2, min = 2
g max = 4, min
=0
h max = 5 + 13, min = 5 13

3
2

b 0,
, 2 c ,
,
6 2
3
2
5
d 0,
, 2 e 53.13 f 95.26 , 155.26
3

3 2 cos 2x +
6

5
4 2 sin 3x
4

3
5 a f (x) = sin x cos x = 2 cos x
4

7
= 2 sin x +
4

= 2 sin x
4
2 a
y
2
0
1
2
b f (x) =
5
4
7
4
3
4
x
2

3 sin x + cos x = 2 cos x
3

= 2 sin x +
6
y
2
1
0
2
5
6
4
3
11
6
x
2

2 cos x
4

= 2 sin x +
4
c f (x) = sin x + cos x =
y
2
1
5
4
7
4
3
4
d f (x) = sin x
3 cos x
5
= 2 cos x
6

5
= 2 sin x +
3

= 2 sin x
3
y
2
1
0
5
6
4
3
11
6
2
3
2
1A
2A
3B
4A
5C
6E
7C
8E
9A
10 D
(technology-free)
b 4, 2
c 4, 4
1
e 1,
d 2, 0
3
5 7 11
,
,
3 a ,
6 6 6
6
5 13 17
,
,
,
b
12 12 12 12
11 13 23 25 35
,
,
,
,
,
c
18 18 18 18 18 18
3 5 7
,
,
d ,
4 4 4 4
5 7 11
,
,
e ,
6 6 6
6
3 7 11 15
,
,
,
f
8 8
8
8
7 11
7 9 15
,
g ,
h ,
,
,
2 6
6
8 8 8
8
2 a 5, 1
4 60 , 300 , 0 , 180 , 360

140
21
5 a
b
221
221
1
6 a
b1
2
171
140
Answers
169
24
24
119
d
c
b
119
7
25
169
7
65
16
33
h
g
f
e
24
33
65
65
24
56
24
63
d
c
b
a
25
65
7
16
336
117
3
7
d
c
b
a
625
44
5
25

1
5
3
b
for =
a
2
2
3
a 1 sin 2
b cos 2
7 a
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
Answers
696
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0

7 a1
8 a 5, 1
1
10 a
9
b0
b 9, 1
4 5
b
9
8 5
81
b sin (x + y) + sin (x y)
4
b
,0 ,
,0
13 a (0, 2 3)
3
3

11
5
c
,4
d
, 4
6
6
12 a 2
y
4
23
0
5
6
4 11 2
3 6
f (x) = 2 3 cos x 2 sin x

14 a x = 0, 2 , 2
7 11
c x = 0, , 2
bx=
,
6
6
7 4
3
ex= , ,
,
dx= ,
6 3 6 3
2 2
7 3 19 7
fx=
,
,
,
12 4 12 4
15 a y = 2 cos2 x
y
b y = 1 2 sin

3
2
85 cos ( ) where

2
= cos1
85
2
b i 85
ii
85

2
1
1
1
iii = cos
+ cos
85
85
17 a
x
2
Extended-response
questions
1 b P = 10 5cos ( ) where

2
= cos1 ; = 70.88
5
c k = 25
d = 45
2 a AD = cos
+ 2 sin
b AD = 5 cos ( 63)

1
= 5 cos ( ) where = cos1
5
c maximum length of AD is 5 m when

is 63
d = 79.38
3 b ii a
= 1, b= 1
1+ 2 3
c
1 + 3+ 6
2 2 31
=
31
= 6+ 2 32
4 a i h 1 = cos ii h 2 = cos sin
iii h 3 = sin2 cos
iv h n = sinn1 cos , n N
c 19.47

5 a ii 2 cos
5

2
2 cos 1 = 0
b iii 4 cos
5
5
1+ 5
iv
4
2
1
6 b or
3
2
Chapter 12
0
1
x
2
2
3
10
3
c f (x) = tan 2x
y
16
2
9
0
1
3
2
Exercise 12A
1 a 4.10
b 0.87
c 2.94
d 4.08
e 33.69
f 11.92
40 3
3 66.42 , 66.42 and 47.16
cm
2
3
4 23 m
5 a 9.59
b 35 m
6 a 60
b 17.32 m
7 a 6.84 m
b 6.15 m
8 12.51
9 182.7 m
10 1451 m
11 a 5 2 cm
b 90
12 3.07
13 37.8 cm
14 31.24 m
15 4.38 m
16 57.74 m
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
Answers
1 a 8.15 b 3.98 c 11.75 d 9.46

2 a 56.32 b 36.22 c 49.54 d 98.16 or 5.84
3 a A = 48 , b = 13.84 cm, c = 15.44 cm
b a = 7.26, C = 56.45 , c = 6.26
c B = 19.8 , b = 4.66, c = 8.27
d C = 117 , b = 24.68, c = 34.21
e C = 30 , a = 5.40, c = 15.56
4 a B = 59.12 , A = 72.63 , a = 19.57 or
B = 120.88 , A = 10.87 , a = 3.87
b C = 26.69 , A = 24.31 , a = 4.18
c B = 55.77 , C = 95.88 , c = 17.81 or
B = 124.23 , C = 27.42 , c = 8.24
5 554.26 m
6 35.64 m
7 1659.86 m
8 a 26.60 m
b 75.12 m
Exercise 12C
1 5.93 cm
2 ABC = 97.90 , ACB = 52.41
3 a 26
b 11.74 c 49.29 d 73
e 68.70
f 47.22 g 7.59
h 38.05
4 2.626 km
5 3.23 km
6 a 8.23 cm
b 3.77 cm
7 55.93 cm
8 a 7.326 cm
b 5.53 cm
9 a 83.62
b 64.46
10 a 87.61 m
b 67.7 m
Exercise 12D
1 a 11.28 cm2
c 10.99 cm2
2 a 6.267 cm2
c 19.015 cm2
e 24.105 cm2
b 15.10 cm2
d 9.58 cm2
b 15.754 cm2
d 13.274 cm2
f 2.069 cm2
b 112 53
b 2.73 cm2
y
4
B
y=2
2
4
b 41.96%
b 20.94 m2
c
18
10 r = 7 cm, =
or r = 9 cm,
7
c
14
=
9
11 247.33 cm
12 a 81.96 cm
b 4.03 cm2
Exercise 12F
1 400.10 m
2 34.77 m
3 575.18 m
4 109.90 m
5 16.51 m
6 056
7 a 034
b 214
8 a 3583.04 m
b 353
9 027
10 ASB = 113 11 22.01
12 a BAC = 49
b 264.24 km
13 10.63 km
Exercise 12G
1 a 13 cm
b 15.26 cm
c 31.61
d 38.17
2 a 4 cm
b 71.57
c 12.65 cm
d 13.27 cm
e 72.45
f 266.39 cm2
3 10.31 at B, 14.43 at A and C

4 a 85 m
b 45.04 m
5 17.58
6 1702.55 m
7 a 24.78
b 65.22
c 20.44
8 42.40 m
9 1945.54 m
10 a 6.96 cm
b 16.25 cm2
11 a 5 km
b 215.65
c 6 33
Exercise 12H
Exercise 12E
1 45.81 cm
2 a 95 30
3 a 6.20 cm
4
6 61.42 cm2
7 a 125.66 m
8 a 10.47 m
9 6.64 cm2
A
4
Area of A B = 9.83 square units
1 a 4a 2 , 3a 2 and 12a 2 square units

respectively
b 14.04
c 18.43
d 11.31
2 a 35.26
b 45
3 a 0.28
b 15.78
4 a 15.51 cm
b 20 cm
c 45.64
5 a i 107 m
ii 87 m
iii 138 m
b 43.00
6 a 5 11 cm b 64.76
c 71.57
d 95.74
7 26.57
8 a 54.74
b 70.53
9 1.67 km
10 34.14 cm
11 a 141.42 m b 20.70
12 16 cm
a
a 3
b
cm
13 a
2
2
14 a 26.57
b 39.81
c 38.66
Answers
Exercise 12B
697
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9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
Answers
698
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
1D
2C
3C
4B
5A
6A
7D
8B
9C
10 A
1 a (x, y) (x + 6, y + 3)
b, c
(technology-free)
C''

5
5
1 a 5 3 11 b sin1
or sin1
6
6
2 a 20 3 cm
b 20 cm
3 4 19 km
25 3
b
cm2
4 a 5 3 cm
4
105
5(21 + 5 3)
c
cm2
cm2
d
4
4
11c
3 93
17
8
7
6
5 143
6
31
28
9 a i 30
ii
15
b AT = 300(1+ 3)
m,
BT = 150( 6 + 2) m
10 181 km
12 3
km, BC = 2.4 km
11 a AC =
5
b 57.6 km/h

12
cm
12 a 26 tan1
5

12
b 169 tan1
cm2
5
13 180 cm2 14 21.4 cm 15 11 m
1 a ACB = 12 , CBO = 53 ,
CBA = 127
b 189.33 m
c 113.94 m
2 a 4.77 cm
b 180 cm2
c 9.55 cm
3 a TAB = 3 , ABT = 97 , ATB = 80
b 2069.87 m c 252.25 m
4 a 184.78 m b 199.71 m
c 14.93 m
5 a 370.17
m b 287.94 m
c 185.08 m
6 a 8 2 cm
b 10 cm
c 10 cm
d 68.90
3B
9C
15 A
21 E
27 A
33 C
39 E
4C
10 E
16 D
22 D
28 B
34 C
40 D
5D
11 E
17 C
23 E
29 C
35 C
41 E
B'' A
4
A'
2
B'
x
1
d y = 2(x + 3)2 + 2
e (x, y) (x + 3, 2y + 4)
f y
16
(1.18, 7.27)
(2.82, 0.73)
x
3
4
0.33
0
2 a i ABC = 11.81 , BCA = 138.19

ii ABC = 108.19, BC A = 41.81
b i 24.56 units
ii 114.00 units
iii 89.44 units
c ii 1788.85 sq units iii 3027.9 sq units
iv 1239.0 sq units
3 a (4, 1)
b i The image is a 4 1 rectangle
ii 1 sq unit
iii 4 sq units
iv k sq units
c (x, y) (4x, y)
1 2
d i y=
x
16
1
(x 2)2 1
ii y =
16
y
iii
y = x2
y=
1 (x 2)2 1
16
0.75
(2, 1)
e (x, y) x + 2,
4 a Rotation by cos1
6B
12 B
18 A
24 A
30 D
36 B
C'
13.1 Multiple-choice
questions
2B
8B
14 D
20 A
26 C
32 E
38 C
A''
2 10
Chapter 13
1A
7D
13 E
19 E
25 A
31 E
37 C
questions
x
6

y+3
5
3
clockwise
5
about the origin.

b i x 2 + (y 1)2 = 1

4 2
3 2
ii x
+ y
=1
5
5
4 8
c (0, 0) and
,
5 5
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
699
Answers

3
1
d c = ,d =
2
2
1
1
e i x = (x + y ), y = (y x )
2
2
(3, 8)
y=x
C
C'
3 A
A'
B'
x
(15, 8)
5
5
2
0
1
ii y x = (x + y)2
2
7 ai 5m
ii 8 m
b x (m)
8
k2
, the x axis intercept
k1

k2
of the image is 3
+3
k1

iii e = e + 3, f = f
k2
iv y = k1 (x 3)
(x 3)2
11 a i (3, 1)
ii A (3, 1), B (5, 1), C (3, 3)
b ii (1, 1), (2, 2)
y
iii
ii c =
Answers

1
3 1
4
10 2
c a = 2, b = 3
d (5a, 5a)
e
5, a = b
= 2, b = 2a
or =
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
6 a 2
b
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
c a = 2, b = 0
b
5 a (3, 11)
(9, 2)
(21, 2)
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 t (s)
c i 8m
ii 2 m
d i t = 0, 6, 12, 18, 24
ii t = 0.65, 5.35, 12.65, 17.35
5
c
8 a i
ii
cm
3
6
b 19.78 cm
ii 11.25 cm2
c i 14.62 cm2
2
iii 288.29 cm
a2
1
a2
1
e
d
c
9 b
32
4
8
2

1 2 1 n1
f i An = a
= a 2 (2)12n
2
4
2
ii a 2
3
10 a k1 = 2, k2 = 3
y
b i
3k1
60
50
47.5 40
30
20
10
0
y = k1(x 3)
(4, 47.5)
h(t) = 35 + 25 cos t + 1
3
2 , 10
3
1
8 , 10
3
3
t (s)
1 2
p + q 2 2pq cos
2
1 2
by=
p + q 2 + 2 pq cos
2
d 31 cm
17 b i 51.48 cm ii 4764.95 cm2
iii 94.8%
18 b AC 2 = 61 + 60 cos
c i 9.12 cm
ii 43.18 cm2
16 a x =
x=3
3
0
iv (1, 1), (2, 2),

1

1
1 5 ,
1 + 5
2
2

1

1
1 + 5 ,
1 5
and
2
2
13 a 155 m
b i 16.00 m
ii 29.04 m
iii 17
2
c 32.7 cm
14 a 12.05 pm b 2752 km
c 26.05
1
15 a a = 35, b = 25, c =
3
5 11
b i ,
s
3 3
ii 0.13, 1.20, 2.13, 3.20 s
c h (cm)
5 , 60
11, 60
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Answers
700
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Exercise 14A
Exercise 15A
1 ax
bx
cy
dx
ex
fx
= 100, y = 50
= 126, y = 252, z = 54
= 145, z = 290
= 180, y = 90
= 45, y = 90, z = 270
= 110, y = 100
2 a x = 68, y = 121
c x = 50, y = 110
1 a
b
5
b x = 112, y = 87
3 110 , 110 and 140

4 ABC = 98 , BCD = 132 ,
CDE = 117 , DEA = 110 ,
EAB = 83
7 60 or 120
Exercise 14B
1 a x = 73, y = 81
b x = 57, q = 57
c x = 53, y = 74, z = 53
d x = 60, y = 60, z = 20, w = 100
e w = 54, x = 54, y = 72, z = 54
2 a = 5, b = 1

1
4 a
2

2
d
3
3 a = 3, b = 15

1
2
c
b
3
2

1
e
3
5 a
2 a 40
b 40
c 80
3 ACB = 40 , ABC = 70 , BAT = 40

4 32 and 148
b
2
3
3
Exercise 14C
c
1 a 10 cm
2 7 cm
b 6
cm
3 5 6 cm
y
0
1B
6A
2A
7C
3E
8B
4A
9A
5C
10 A
(technology-free)
1 ax
bx
cx
dx
= 110, y = 70
= 35, y = 35
= 47, y = 53, z = 100
= 40, y = 40, z = 70
5 a x = 66
b x = 116
c x = 66, y = 114
y
0
6 a y
7 3 cm
4 b 24 cm2
1
0
x
2
0
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October 5, 2008
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Answers
d
3 a5
b2
c5
d 13
b x = 2, y = 7
5
5 7i + j
2
2
2
6 a i i
ii
i+j
5
5

1
1
1
2
iv i + j
iii
i+j
3
6
6
5
v 2i + j
1
b i ON = OA
ii 1 : 5
6
7 4 2 units
3
b x = 6, y = 2
8 a k = ,l = 1
2
1
5
c x = 3, y = 3
d k = ,l =
3
3
9 a 3i 2 j
b 13
4 a 13
4
3
4
3
f
2
0
2
x
3
7 a and c
8 a, b
y
B
4
C
3
2
A 1 0 2
x
1
1
3 4
1
D
10 a 2i + 4 j
d parallelogram

4
5
2
9 ai
iii
ii
2
0
1
b a + b = c
10 m = 11, n = 7
1
11 a i b a
ii b
2
b MN = AD
1
12 a CB = a b, MN = (b a)
2
b CB = 2MN
13 a a
e a
bb
fba
c 2a
ga+b
d 2b
b b
ca+b
eba
1
1
c (a + 2b)
b (b a)
15 a a b
3
3
1
1
d (a + 2b) e (4a b)
9
9
16 a u + v
bv +w
cu+v +w
1
17 a OB = u + v, OM = u + v
2

2
1
1
c
u v
bu v
3
2
2
2
d OP = (u + v) = OB
3
3
e2:1
14 a a
d a b
Exercise 15B
1 2i 7 j
2 a 5i + 6 j
b 5i + 6 j
c 5i 6 j
b 6i + j
c5
11 a D =
(6, 3)
b F = (4, 3)
3
3
,
cG=
2
2
12 A = (1, 4), B = (2, 2), C = (0, 10)
13 a i 2i j
ii 5i + 4 j
iii i + 7 j
iv 6i + 3 j
v 6i + 3 j
b D = (8, 2)
14 a OP = 12i + 5 j, PQ = 6i + 8 j
b 13, 10
ii 116
iii 145
15 a i 29
b ( 29)2 + ( 116)2 = ( 145)2

16 a i i 3 j
iii3i + j
b i 10
ii 2 5
ii 4i + 2 j
17 a i 3i + 2 j
ii 7 j
1
iv (3i 5 j)
2
iii
10
iii 3i 5 j

3 9
bM=
,
2 2
1
1
18 a (3i + 4 j)
b (3i j)
5
10
1
1
d (i j)
c (i + j)
2
2

1
1
6
1
f (3i 2 j)
i+ j
e
3
13
13 2
Exercise 15C
1 a
i + 2 j k
b 3i 5 j + 6k
c 14
d3 2
e 5i + 6 j k
1
1
3
2 a i i+ j k
11
11
11
6
2
2
ii i j + k
11
11
11
Answers
701
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Answers
702
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0

5
5
15
b i+ j k
11
11
11
14
3 (i j + 5k)
3 3
3
1
4 a i 3 j b 10
c i + j k
2
2
5 a 2 j + 2k
b i + 2j
c i + 2k
d i + 2 j + 2k
e 2 j
f 2 j + 2k
g i + 2 j 2k
h i 2 j 2k
1
17
6 a i + 2 j + 2k
b
6
6
Exercise 15D
4
1
iii q p
p
ii p
5
5
1
1
v q
iv (q p)
5
5
b RS and OQ are parallel
c ORSQ is a trapezium
d 120 cm2
6
k
2
1
2 a i a+ b
ii a + b
7
7
3
3
7
b i 3
ii
2 15
9
i+ j
3 a i O D = 2i 0.5 j, O E =
4
4
170
ii
4

15
9
b i p
i+ j
4
4
ii (q + 2)i + (4q 0.5) j
2
1
c p = ,q =
3
2
1
5 ar +t
b (s + t)
2
1 a i
1
(a + b)
3
1
iv (2a b)
3
7 a i a+b
ii
iii b a
2
v (2a b)
3
b TR = 2 PT P, T and R are collinear.

8 a i2
ii 5
iii 2
b 33
9 109 units
10 a 11i 2 j + 3k
b 30
1
c (5i + 2 j + k) d 2i + 4 j
30
11 a (1, 10)
b h = 3, k = 2
12 m = 2, n = 1
13 a b = a + c
bb=

15
31
b
20
32
c |OR| = 25
a 34
b 10 20
c r = i 9j
1
a
b x = 2, y = 2
2
c p = 4, q = 2, r = 2

20
7
b
a (25, 7)
15
24

k 12
a (12, 4)
b
4
40
c 160, k, (k 12)2 + 16, k =
3
d 34.7

1 a
2
3
4
5
Chapter 16
1C
6B
Exercise 16A
2C
7A
3E
8C
4A
9D
5B
10 C
1a
(technology-free)
12
1 a
b 9
7
2 A(2, 1), B(5, 3), C(3, 8), D(0, 4)
11
1
3 p= ,q =
6
12
1
b (i 5 j + 8k)
4 a 3 10
3 10
56
1
16
b
(4i + 3 j)
6 a (4i + 3 j)
5
25
2
3
a+ c
5
5
30
45
O
dO
2
O
2
C
60
120
4
Z
30
D
P1: FXS/ABE
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9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
703
Answers
c r = 2 cos
fF
O
5
50
O
[2, 0]
130
O
50
d r = 2, 0 6
9,
9
2
[4, 2]
g
130
h
Z
2a
bO
1 B
11,
3
4
3
O
11
2

, 4
6
er =
dD
2,
Z
1
, 4
4

= [4 2, 45 ]
3 a 4 2,
4

b 2,
= [2, 60 ]
3

c 4,
= [4, 30 ]
6

5
d 13, cos1
[13, 113 ]
13

5
e
61, sin1
[ 16, 40 ]
61

f 2,
= [2, 30 ]
6

5
g 13, + cos1
[13, 113 ]
13

4
h 5, cos1
[5, 37 ]
5
b (0, 4)
4 a ( 3, 1)

1 1
c ,
d (4, 0)
2
2

5 5 3
e ( 3, 1)
f
,
2
2

1 3
g (2, 0)
h ,
2
2
[1, ]
f r = cos 2
1,
[1, ]
[1, 0]
1, 3
2
g r = 5(1 + cos )
5,
[10, 0]
5, 3
2
h r = 2(1 sin )
[2, 0]
[2, ]
4,
2
Z
O
1,
2
2
2 3
,
3 2
4
br =
sin
3
5ar =
cos
6,
6
[12, 6]
130
1 O
[8, 4]
[10, 5]
c C
4, 3
2
Answers
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October 5, 2008
9:1

i r = 3 cos + 2
Answers
704
CUAU033-EVANS
2,
[1, ]
kr =
[5, 2]
2, 3
2
j r = cos 2
[1, ]
[1, 0]

, 0 6

2,
2,
Exercise 16C
[1, ]
, 2
2
, 3
, 6
l r = 2 sin 2
2,
4
2, 7
4
Z
O
2, 5
4
2, 3
4
6
cos + sin
sin
4
cr =
d r2 =
cos2
1
+
3
sin2
7 a x 2 + y2 = 4

b x 2 + y 2 ax = a x 2 + y 2
c x 2 + y 2 = ax
6ar =4
br =
d (x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = 2a(x 2 + y 2 + 2x y)
1 2
e y 2 = a(a 2x)
(a x 2 )
fy=
2a
Exercise 16B
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
Re(z)
2
4
1
2
4
0
2
2 a a = 2, b = 2
b a = 3, b = 2 or a = 2, b = 3
1
2
c a = 5, b = 0
d a = ,b =
3
3
3 a 6 8i
b6i
c 6 2i
d 7 3 2i
e 2 3i
f 4 + 2i
g 6 4i
h 4 + 6i
i 1 + 11i
j 1
4 a 4i
b 6i
c 2i
d i
e 1
f1
g 2
h 12
i 4
5a1+
2i
b
3
+
4i
c 2 2i
d 6 3i
Im(z)
3
5
3
2
0
3
2 2
1 a 15 + 8i
b 8i
d 2i
e5
2a2
b 1 3i
+ 5i
c 5 + 2i d 5i
3 a2+i
b 3 2i
d 4 7i
e 4 7i
g 1 i
h 1 i
4 a 2 + 4i
b 20
d 8 16i
e 8i
1
g
(1 + 2i) h 4 2i
10
17
1
,b =
5a=
29
29
7
6
6a
i
bi
17 17
c
e
7a
8a
c
c 2 + 16i
f 4 + 19i
c 4 + 7i
f 1 + i
c4
f8
1 1
7 1
d i
i
2 2
2 2
3
1
3
2
f
+ i
+ i
20 20
13 13
3
5
= ,b =
2
2
1
2
(3 + 4i) b (1 i)
2
5
1
1
(6 + 43i)
(4 + i) d
130
17
e 2 2i
Exercise 16D
1 A 3+i
D 2 2i
2
b
d
C 3 4i
F 1 i
B 2i
E 3
y
Im(z)
1
x
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 Re(z)
1
f
2 e
3
4
a
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
Answers
Exercise 16F
Im(z)
4
z2
3 2 1 0
1
x
6 Re(z)
3
z1 + z2
z1
b z 1 z 2 = 9 9i
z2 Im(z)
4
z1 z2
4 c (8 + 6i)
Im(z)
6
e
0
1D
6D
a (1 + 3i)
d (1 3i)
3
c (2 + 5i)
x
Re(z)
z1

b 2 cis
4
3
3
5
d 4 2 cis
c 4 cis
4
6
1
3

f cis
e 24 cis
4
3
2
2
1
2 a 3i
(1 + 3i)
b (1 + 3i) or
2
2
5
5 2
c 3+i d
(1 i) or (1 i)
2
2
f 3(1 i)
e 6( 3 i)
5
5
g (1 + 3i) h (1 + 3i)
2
2
b 6(1 + 3i)
3 a 3 2(1 + i)
5
c (1 3i) d 18(1 + 3i)
2
e
18(1 + 3i) f 3(1 + i)
g 3+i
h 4
5
i 4(1 3i)
j
2
1 a 2 cis
1 3
i
10 10
x
Re(z)
2C
7E
3B
8C
Im(z)
5
1 a [3, ]
O
b (5 + 2i)
2
5
d (5 2i)
0
2
2,
x
5 Re(z)
O
5
5E
10 C
(technology free)
b (1 3i)
4D
9D
a, e (2 5i)
[2, 210]
210
Exercise 16E
1 a 2i
d 2 4i
1
g (3 3i)
2
1
i (1 23i)
6
1
k (3 11i)
2
c 5i
f 1 2i
b 3i
e 1 7i
1
h (5 7i)
4
j 1 2i
l3
5i
d 3,
11
6
11
6
O
2 a (3, 0)
c ( 3, 1)
b (1, 3)

3 3 3
d
,
2
2
Answers
3 a z1 + z2 = 3 i
705
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P2: FXS
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Answers
706
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1

3 a {[r, ] : r = 3}
O

b [r, ] : =
3
c {[r, ] : r = 4}
O

5
d [r, ] : =
4
5
4

4 a 3 2,
b 1,
4
6

4

c 5,
d 8,
3
4
5ar =4
br =3
8 cos
c r = 0 or r =
= 8 cot cosec
sin2
4 sin
d r = 0 or r =
= 4 tan sec
cos2
8
er =
1 + 3 sin2
2
fr =
2 cos sin

3 2
9
2
6 a x 2 + y 2 = 25
=
bx + y
2
4
c x 2 y2 = 9

16 2
64
d3 x+
y2 =
3
3

196
7 2
2
+ 4y =
e3 x
3
3
1 2
f y = (x 1)
2
7 a (2m + 3 p) + i(2n + 3q)
b p iq
c (mp + nq) + i(np mq)
(mp + nq) + i(np mq)
d
p2 + q 2
e 2m
f (m 2 n 2 p 2 + q 2 ) + i(2mn 2pq)
m in
g 2
m + n2
(mp + nq) + i(mq np)
h
m 2 + n2
3[(mp + nq) + i(np mq)]
i
p2 + q 2
8
Im(z)
2
c
b 2 2 3i
1
c 8
d (1 + 3i)
4
1
e 1 + 3i
f (1 3i)
4

9 a 2 cis
b 2 cis
4
3

3
1
d 6 cis
c 13 cis tan
4
6

3

e 6 cis
f 2 cis
4
6
3 2 3 2
10 a 1 3i
+
i
b
2
2
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
c
+
i
+
i
d
2
2
2
2
3 3 3
f1i
e
i
2
2
1a
b x 2 + (y 1)2 = 1 and (x 1)2 + y 2 = 1

c x 2 + (y a)2 = a 2 , a circle with centre (0, a)
and radius a and (x a)2 + y 2 = a 2 , a circle
with
centre (a, 0) and
radius a
3 a z = 3 + i or z = 3 i
b i Im(z)
z = 3 + i
1
0
Re(z)
z = 3 i
iix 2 + y 2 = 4
4a6 2
b6
5a
iii a = 2
Im(z)
4 Re(z)
2+1
8 6 4 2 0 f 2
a
2
b
4
3i
a1
Re(z)
P1: FXS/ABE
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CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
707
Answers
Exercise 17B
Exercise 17A
9
1ax =
2
Answers
Chapter 17
1a
y
8
3 O
b y = 10
9
2
10
y
10
5 O
10
c x 2 + y2 = 9
y
3
y
8
y
5
d y = 6 or y = 6
O
3
y
3 O
2 a Centre = (3, 4)
2 10y = 4x + 29
3x+y=4
4 x 2 + y2 = 9
(3x 2)2
3 (y 5)2
=1
5
4
4 2
16
964
6 x+
+ y2 =
7 y = x
3
9

2 2
80
4 2
+ y
=
8 x+
3
3
9
9
x = 1 or x =
2
1
2
1
1
1
10 x
+ y
=
2
2
2

16 2
64
12 x + y = 1
11 x
+ y2 =
3
9
13 y = 2x + 1
14 y = 1 or y = 5
1
2
15 y = 12 (x + 1)
16 y = x 2 1
12
17 The parabola with equation y 2 = 3x can be
described as the locus of points P(x, y) which
satisfy the
that the distance of P to the
property

3
point F
, 0 is equal to the distance PM, the
4
perpendicular distance to the line with equation
3
x =
4
y
12
33
2
3
4
O
4
33
2
3+
b Centre = (3, 4)
y
24
5
O
4
6
5
c Centre = (2, 3)
y
7
2 7
2
3
x
O
1
2+
7
2
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
Answers
708
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1

d Centre = (5, 0)
2 a Centre = (3, 4)
y
y = 8 x + 12
3
O 2
x
3
35
2
3+
5
2
x
y2
4
+
=1
25
9
O
4
8
y= x
3
y=
x
341
3
5
c Centre = (2, 3)
y
y = 2x 1
8
y= x
3
3 + 42
O
3
b y = 2x y
2 4
3 42
y = 2x
y = 2x + 7
d Centre = (5, 0)
O
5
5
25
y= x
3
3
y
25
3
20
3
O
3
y= x
8
3
O
3
y= x
8
2 5
20
3
25
3
e Centre = (0, 0)
d
5
y= x
3
y
5
y= x
3
y = x
y=x
O
3
5
x+1
3
341
3
5
Exercise 17C
y
5
y= 3x9
x2
y2
+
=1
64 16
(x 4)2
y2
+
=1
6
16
12
(3y 28)2
3x 2
+
=1
7
16
64
1a
35
2
x
b Centre = (3, 4)
4
8
O
4
y
x
+
=1
3
25
9
y
5
8
x4
3
y=
x
5
25
y= x+
3
3
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
Answers
7 Centre (2, 0)
y
y
y = 2x
y = 2x
25
3
O
x
8x =
g Centre = (2, 1)
y
y=
O 2
2
1
y= x
2
h Centre = (5, 3)
y
3
y= x
5
6
5 52
5 + 52
3
O
10
3
y= x+6
5
(x + 6)2
y2
=1
16
48
x2
y2
(15y 56)2
15x 2
6
=1
5
=1
4
5
256
256
3
y2
x2
=1
9
7
1C
6A
2D
7B
3B
8D
4D
9A
k
, where k is the given constant.
16
1
x2
2
x
2 + 25
2 25
1
25
3
5D
10 C
(technology free)
1 Centre = (2, 4) , radius = 2 5

2 Centre = (2, 0), axes intercept at (4, 0) and
(0, 0)
3 y = 3x 8
4 (x 3)2 + (y 2)2 = 36
2x
2x
5 y = ,y =
3
3
2 2
160
2
6 (x 8) + y +
=
3
9
1ay=x
b (x 6)2 + y 2 = 36
2
c (x + 2) + (y 8)2 = 32
d (x + 10)2 + y 2 = 64
e (x 10)2 + y 2 = 64
y2
x2
+
= 1 g y = 0, 6 x 6
f
100 64
2
2
4y
5
4x
= 1, x
h
25
119
2
4x 2
4y 2
5
i
= 1, x
25
119
2
(3y 14)2
3x 2
1
2 a y = x2 + 3 b
+
=1
4
16
4
c x 2 3y 2 + 8y = 0
3 a Let triangle OAB have vertices with
coordinates O (0, 0), A (a, 0) and B (x, y).
The locus of the point B is a circle with
equation (x + a)2 + y 2 = 4k 2 where k is a
constant.
b Let triangle OAB have vertices with
coordinates O (0, 0), A (a, 0) and B (x, y).
The locus of the point B is a circle with

2
ak 2
a2k2
equation x 2
+ y2 = 2
k 1
(k 1)2
where k is a constant. (k = 1, a straight line)
c There are three cases to consider:
Case 1: Let quadrilateral OBAC have vertices
with coordinates O (0, 0), A(a, 0),
B(b, c) and C(x, y). The locus of the
2k
where k is a
point C is y =
a
constant.
Case 2: Let quadrilateral OABC have vertices
with coordinates O (0, 0), A(a, 0),
B(b, c) and C(x, y). The locus of the
c
2k
point C is y = x
where k is a
b
b
constant.
Case 3: Let quadrilateral OACB have
vertices with coordinates O (0, 0),
A(a, 0), B(b, c) and C(x, y).
The locus of the point C is
bc 2ac 2k
c
x+
y=
ba
ba
where k is a constant.
Answers
f Centre = (0, 0)
709
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
Answers
710
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
Chapter 18
1B
6C
11 B
16 B
21 D
26 A
31 E
36 E
2C
7B
12 A
17 C
22 E
27 C
32 C
3B
8D
13 B
18 B
23 A
28 E
33 C
4D
9B
14 D
19 B
24 C
29 C
34 B
5C
10 D
15 A
20 B
25 C
30 D
35 D
questions
1 a AE =
1
(2a + tb)
t +1
9
b AE = (7a + AF) d t =
8
7
2 b (n 1) a nb + c
3
1
3 a AB = b a, PQ =
a+ b
10 2

1
3
1
1
b i n
a+ b
ii k +
b a
10
2
2
2
5
1
c n = ,k =
3
3
4 b BCA = x , BOA = 2x
TAB
= x , TBA = x
5 a 4 2 blowing from SW b 200 m downstream
c true velocity = 43.1 km/h at bearing 80
d 222
1
1
6 b ii ZG = h ZH + k ZK
3
3
1
1
2
iii + = 3 iv h = (similarity)
h
k
3
4
2
v cm
9
1
vi h = ; H is the midpoint of Z X , K = Y
2
vii h
1
1 k 1;
2
1 h1
2
1
2
1
2
viii
A
2, 4
3 9
1
1
2
1
2
1 k
Chapter 19
b 2 cm to the right of O
c moving to the left at 7 cm/s
d when t = 3.5 s and the particle is 0.25 cm to
the left of O
e 2 cm/s
f 2.9 cm/s
2 a after 3.5 s
b 2 m/s2
c 14.5 m
d when t = 2.5 s and the particle is 1.25 m to the
left of O
3 a 3 cm to the left of O moving to the right at 24
cm/s
4
b v = 3t 2 22t + 24 c after s and 6 s
3
22
d 11
cm to the right of O and 39 cm to the left
27
of O
2
e4 s
f a = 6t 22
3
11
s and the particle is
g when t =
3
16
13
cm left of O moving to the left at
27
1
16 cm/s
3
2
4 a when t = s and a = 2 cm/s2 , and when
3
t = 1 and a = 2 cm/s2
5
b when t = s and the particle is moving to the
6
1
left at cm/s
6
5 when t = 2 s, v = 6 cm/s, a = 14 cm/s2 , when
t = 3, v = 5 cm/s, a = 8 cm/s2 , when
t = 8 s, v = 30 cm/s, a = 22 cm/s2
3
6 a t = 4 s and t = 1
bt = s
2
Exercise 19B
1 a x = 2t 2 6t
b at the origin O
c 9 cm
d 0 cm/s
e 3 cm/s
2 a x = t 3 4t 2 + 5t + 4, a = 6t 8
5
23
b when t = 1, x = 6, when t = , x = 5
3
27
c when t = 1, a = 2 cm/s2 , when
5
t = , a = 2 cm/s2
3
1
3 20 m to the left of O
4 x = 215 , v = 73
3
5 a v = 10t + 25
b x = 5t 2 + 25t
1
c 2.5 s
d 31 m
e5s
4
6 the 29th floor
Exercise 19C
1 2 10 s
2
3 a 3 m/s
Exercise 19A
c 337.5 m
1 a 12 cm to the right of O
2 37.5 m
2
s
3
500
d
s
27
b6
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
Answers
b 31.25 m
b 625 m
b 10 m/s
b 1.6 m
b 158.4 m
b after 3 s and 7 s
b 4.9t(1 t) + 3 m
10
d
s
c 4.225 m
7
11 a 2s
b 44.1 m
c4s d5s
12 10 10 m/s
Exercise 19D
1 65 m
2 a 562.5 m b 450 m
c 23.75 s
200
m/s
3
4 210 m
3
5 a 500 m
b 375 m
c 21.96 s
6 a 12.5 s
b 187.5 m
7 No, the first train will stop after 6.25 km and the
second train will stop after 6 km.
2
b 1 min 6 s
8 a 57.6 km/h
c 0.24
3
1
1
1
bs =
3
2 2t
t
b 15 m/s2
9 a a = 3t 2 22t + 24
7
1
m to the left, 60
m
c2
12
12
10 40 m
100
11 a 2.5 m/s2
b 8 s c 500 m
s
d
9
2
2
12 a 41 s
b 347 m
3
9
6
2
13 a 7.143 s
b 2 s, 4 s
7
7
14 a 2 s
b 39.6 m
c4s
d 4.84 s
15 437.5 m
16 a 288 m
b 16 s
80
17 16 m/s
18
m/s
81
19 a 0 m/s
b 3 m/s2
c 4 m/s
11
2
e
m to the left
d4 m
12
3
t3
b t 2 + 8t
20 a 2t t 2 + 8
3
21 a 4t 2t 2 + 6
b i 8 m/s
ii 2 s
iii 18 m
22 a 27 m/s2
b 50 m/s
c 4.5 s
23 a 10 m/s b 0 m
24 a 4 s, 6 s
b 36 m
c0t 5
8aa=
1A
6C
2E
7D
3C
8E
4C
9A
5E
10 D
1
cm to the left of O
3
b 4 cm/s
c 2 cm/s2
d at 2 s
1
e cm to the right of O
3
f at 1 s
3 a after 6 s at 36 m/s
b when t = 0 or 4, when t = 4 the maximum
height is 32 m
c after 2 s
4 x(1) x(0) = 15.1, x(2) x(1) = 5.3,
x(3) x(2) = 4.5, x(4) x(3) = 14.3,
x(5) x(4) = 24.1, x(6) x(5) = 33.9,
x(7) x(6) = 43.7, x(8) x(7) = 53.5,
x(9) x(8) = 63.3, x(10) x(9) = 73.1
The constant difference between successive
numbers is 9.8, the acceleration due to gravity.
6 33 m
7 a v = 5t + 25, 0 t 5
b 62.5 m
8 25 m to the left of O
2u
9 When T =
, the second particle is projected
g
upwards at the instant the first particle lands.
2u
When T >
, the second particle is projected
g
upwards after the first particle has landed. Hence
2u
there is no collision.
for T >
g
1a2
(technology-free)
1 a 5 cm to the left of O
b 8 cm to the left of O
c 4 cm/s
d t = 2 s, 9 cm to the left
e 1 cm/s
2
f 1 cm/s
3
2 a 8 cm to the right, 0 cm/s, 4 cm/s2
b at 0 s, 8 cm to the right,
22
4
4 cm/s2 and at s, 6
to the right,
3
27
2
4 cm/s
3 a 3.5 s, 40.5 cm/s, 36 cm/s2
b2s
c 31 cm
1
4 a i cm to the left
8
ii 1 cm/s2
iii 1 cm/s
32
cm
ii
b i 0 s, 2 s
27
3
5 a 12 m/s
bs =t
2
6a4s
b 18 m to the right
3
1
d 1.5 s
c 5m/s2
e 6 m/s
4
1
7a
m to the left b 1 m/s c 5 m/s2
12
Answers
4 a 2.5 m/s2
5 a 50 s
6 a 20 s
7 a 19.2 m/s
8 a 59.2 m/s
9 a 10 s
10 a 4.9(1 2t) m/s
711
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
October 5, 2008
9:2
Chapter 20
questions
Exercise 20A
5 2
kg wt
2 90
2
3 T1 = 14.99 kg wt, T2 = 12.10 kg wt
4 28.34 kg wt, W48.5 S
5 T = 40 kg wt, N = 96 kg wt
6 F = 6.39 kg wt
7 a No
b Yes
1 T1 = T2 =
c 7.62 kg wt
10 32.97 kg wt, 26.88 kg wt, 39.29 kg wt,

W = 39.29 kg
Exercise 20B
1 13.05 kg wt
2 5.74 kg wt
3 3.73 kg wt, 8.83 kg wt
4 4.13 kg wt
6 31.11 kg, 23.84 kg wt
7 44.10 kg, 22 29 to the vertical
5C
10 B
(technology-free)
1 T1
= 9 kg wt, T2 = 12 kg wt
2 103 kg wt, 150

to the 10 kg wt
3 14 5 kg wt, 28 5 kg wt
7
15 3
5
4
kg wt
8
3
40 3
15 2
kg wt
6
7
kg wt
3
2
8 28 kg, 14 3 kg wt
9 4 3 kg wt
f categorical
b categorical
3 a discrete
b discrete
c continuous
d continuous
e discrete
er
O
th
zz
Pi
es
ip
ch
Fi
sh
Ch
&
in
ke
n
ic
rg
e
bu
am
25
20
15
10
5
rs
1 a
Food type
b Hamburgers
2 a
5C
10 B
15 D
20 C
150
100
ee
50
St
di ron
sa gl
gr y
ee
4B
9C
14 E
19 A
e categorical
2 a numerical
kn ont
ow
D
isa
gr
ee
3B
8D
13 C
18 B
23 B
d numerical
2E
7A
12 D
17 D
22 E
b numerical
c categorical
Exercise 22B
Chapter 21
1D
6C
11 D
16 A
21 C
1 a categorical
gr
9C
ii 10 6t
Chapter 22
8A
4C
7V (a + r )
6ar
ii
b i 4 m/s
ii 10 m/s2
1
c2 s
3
2
2
d Y : 9 m/s, X : 35 m/s, X and Y
3
3
travelling in the same direction, X moving
faster catches up to Y.
Ch
7B
3A
d 3.81 s
2V (a + r )
3 b i
3ar
4
c V
7
16 000
4
m; 52.567 m/s
49
5 a i 4 10t 3t 2
St
ro
ag ng
re ly
e
6B
2E
c 1.043 s, 1.957 s
Exercise 22A
8 6.43 kg wt, 7.66 kg wt, 11.92 kg

9 3.24 kg wt
1E
b4
2 a 14.7 m/s
No. of students
8 146 53 , 51 19 , 161 48

9 a 7.5 kg wt
b 9.64 kg wt
5 6.93 kg wt
2
m/s
9
b 24.66 m/s
1 a p = 4, q = 3
Answers
712
CUAU033-EVANS
No. of responses
P1: FXS/ABE
Attitude to
capital punishment
b 32
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2
100
th
us
er
ic
r
ro
or
m
ra
Co
ed
50
Type of film
50
Prices ($) Cumulative frequency

less than 5
3
less than 10
9
less than 15
12
less than 20
15
less than 25
19
less than 30
19
less than 35
20
less than 40
20
less than 45
21
Cumulative frequency
th
O
ef
Ph
on
ch
W
at
er
s
nd
rie
id
av
m
to
Li
ste
W
at
eo
ic
us
ad
TV
25
ch
Percentage of students
b Music
4 a
Leisure activity
b Watching TV
20
15
10
5
0
Exercise 22C
0
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
3
5
2
2 a4
b2
c5
d 28
3 a0
b 48
c 6069
d 33
6
1
4 a, b Temperatures
Relative
( C)
Frequency frequency
0
1
0.03
5
0
0
10
1
0.03
15
9
0.28
20
4
0.13
25
5
0.16
30
7
0.22
35
4
0.13
40
0
0
45
1
0.03
c
8
d 47%
5 a
6
4
2
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Price
b $5.00$5.99
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Temperature
29
30 31 32
Measurement
33
28
29
30 31 32
Measurement
33
34
34
c The students estimates ranged from

28.9 cm to 33.3 cm, with most students (86%)
over-estimating the 30 cm measure.
7 a 8
6
4
2
0
28
28
No. of books
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Price
10
No. of students
No. of cities
10
6 a
Frequency
Number
Frequency
713
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Marks
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Marks
c The students marks ranged from 21 to 99,

with most students (over 70%) scoring more
than 50% on the test.
Answers
3 a
No. of borrowers
Answers
Re
P1: FXS/ABE
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
October 5, 2008
9:2
No. of holes
8 a
Answers
714
CUAU033-EVANS
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420
Length of hole
50
40
30
20
10
0
240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420
Length of hole
4
25
ii no. of holes 360 m = 17,
17
proportion =
50
iii approximately 305 m
c i below 300 m =
5 a
Exercise 22D
1 a centre
b neither
2 a positively skewed
b negatively skewed
3 symmetric
4a 2 5 8
3 5 6 9
4 5 6 9
5 2
6 8
7 5 5 6 8 9
8 2 4
9 5
10
16 | 4 represents $164
11
(truncated)
12
13
14 9
15
16 4
17
18
19
20
21 0
b approximately symmetric
c both
c symmetric
4 symmetric
5 symmetric
Exercise 22E
1 a 4 899
5 | 0 represents 50 mm
5 02 7 7899
6 07
b two months
2 a 0 4
1
1 689
2 | 5 represents 25 hours
2 1 1 3
(truncated)
2 55567 799
3 1 1 2 33
3 69
4 1
4 6
b nine batteries
3a 0 0
1 0045569
2 001 37 89
3 37 9
4 6
4 | 6 represents 46 minutes
5
6 37
7 0
b three students
c positively skewed
Father's age
3
4
4
5
5
Mother's age
7 889
0001 2 3333344
567 8999
000
4443331 1 0
988887 7 6665
42 1 1 0
5
0 | 4 represents 40 years
4 | 0 represents 40 years
b Both distributions are approximately
symmetric. Fathers, with ages centred in the
late forties, tend to be older than mothers, with
ages centred in the early forties. The spread is
similar for both distributions.
6 a
Class B
Class A
32 1 9
2 2
3 9
4 57 8
5 58
9 6 58
643322100 7 1 67 99
8844321 100 8 01 2 2 559
81 9 1 9
9 | 6 represents 69 marks
7 | 1 represents 71 marks
b Six students in class A and two in class B
c Class B performed better as more students
scored in the higher values of 70s to 90s.
Exercise 22F
1 a mean = 18.36, median = 14
b mean = 9.19, median = 10
c mean = 7.41, median = 7.65
d mean = 1.62, median = 1.15
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Answers
7 a 2.4 kg
b 1.33
c 281.24
10
20
30
*
40
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
d The distribution of number of books borrowed

is positively skewed, centred
at 3. While 75% of people borrowed
13 books or less, one student borrowed
38 books and another borrowed 52.
3 a
0 1000 000 3 000 000 5 000 000 7 000 000

2 000000 4 000 000 6 000 000
winnings
4 a
0.2
0
0
17
22
27
32
Age
37
42
10
15
20
47
median 18, IQR 2

b mean = 20.97, s = 7.37
c 92%
11 a i mean = 6.79, median = 6.75
ii IQR = 1.45, s = 0.93
b i mean = 13.54, median = 6.75
ii IQR = 1.45, s = 18.79
c The error does not affect the median or
interquartile range. It doubles the mean and
increases the standard deviation by a factor
of 20.
12 Approximately 95% of share prices lie between
$44 and $56.
13 About 95% of days lie in this interval.
b The distribution is symmetric, centred at

$10.00. The middle fifty percent of students
earn between $8.15 and $11.85 per hour.
5 a
100
200
300
400
Exercise 22H
After
Before
Exercise 22G
1 a m = 154, Q 1 = 141.5, Q 3 = 161.5,

min = 123, max = 180
b
130
140
150
160
170
180
c The distribution of heights is slightly

negatively skewed, centred at 154 cm, with the
middle 50% of heights ranging from 141.5 cm
to 161.5 cm.
2 a m = 3, Q 1 = 0, Q 3 = 13, min = 0,
max = 52
b 38, 52
,
600 000
500
d The distribution is approximately symmetric,

centred at about 210 000, with an outlier at
570 000. The middle 50% of papers have
circulations from about 88 000 to 270 000.
1 a
120
50
b The distribution of winnings is extremely

positively skewed with a median value of
$854 533. The middle 50% of players won
from $75 228.50 to $1 573 674. There were
two outliers: Lleyton Hewitt, who is only
just an outlier, winning $2 766 051, and
Roger Federer, clearly an outlier, winning
$6 357 547.
d 3.04
9 a i mean = 17.61, s = 15.96

ii mean = 195.3, s = 52.9
b i 94%
ii 100%
Cumulative relative
frequency
b 1.0 kg
8 a 12.39
10 a
*
10
20
30
40
50
b The distribution for the number of sit-ups is

negatively skewed before the course, centred
at 26. After the course, the distribution is more
symmetric, centred at 30, indicating that the
course has been effective. The distribution
after the course is more variable than before
the course showing the course has not had the
same effect on all participants. There is one
outlier in the before group, who can achieve
46 sit-ups, and two in the after group,
recording 50 and
54 sit-ups respectively.
Answers
2 a mean = 3.24, median = 3

b mean = 0.38, median = 0
3 mean = $193 386, median = $140 000; the
median is a better measure of centre as it is
typical of more house prices.
4 mean = 4.06, median = 4; both are reasonable
measures of centre in this example.
5 a range = 602, IQR = 455
b range = 5.3, IQR = 3.2
c range = 0.57, IQR = 0.21
d range = 7, IQR = 3.5
6 a 145
b 42
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2 Year 12
Year 8
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
b Year 12
1 a numerical
3 a 1990
1970
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
b The distributions of ages in both groups are

slightly positively skewed, with the mothers in
1970 (median = 24.5) generally younger than
the mothers in 1990 (median = 28). The
variability in both groups is the same
(IQR = 10 for both groups).
b 0 056689
1 4 4 5 8 9 3 | 2 represents 32%
2 567 8
3 2 2
4 4
5 3
c positively skewed
d 21.0%
e x = 20.05, m = 18
f
1D
2B
3D
4C
5D
6C
7A
8D
9C
10 A
Frequency
a Year 12
4
3
2
1
0
(technology-free)
1 a numerical
b categorical
2 a categorical
b 7.5%
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
20 30 40
Divorce rate
i positively skewed
50
60
ii 5
100.0
Cumulative frequency %
3
Frequency
Answers
716
CUAU033-EVANS
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
10 20 30 40
0
No. of cigarettes smoked
4 a 2 2
3 9
4 | 7 represents 47 minutes
4 34579
5 01 1 22 456679
6 589
7 2
b m = 52, Q 1 = 47, Q 3 = 57
5 x = $283.57, m = $267.50
6 a x = 178.89, s = 13.990
b 92.9%
7
2 a
10 20 30 40 50 60
Divorce rate
ii 17%
i 58%
12
10
Frequency
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8
6
4
2
0
10
15
20
25
60
i 21.4%
iii 38.1%
70
80
Travel time
90
ii positively skewed
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Answers
c i 69.60
iii 33, 14
v 9.26
Exercise 23A
1 a
Met
Hillside
50
60
70
80
90
100
e The distributions of travel times are both

positively skewed. The travel times for the
Met (median = 70) tend to be longer than the
travel times for Hillside trains (median = 68).
The spread of times is also longer for the Met
(IQR = 24) than the travel times for Hillside
trains (IQR = 14).
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Drug dose (mg)
b negative association
2 a
Business ($000)
ii 68
iv 76
vi 51.08, 88.12
Response time (min)
Chapter 23
3 a Method 1
15
10
5
0
Method 2
100 200 300 400 500 600

Advertising ($)
50
60
70
80
90
100
b The distributions of scores are negatively

skewed for methods 1 and 3 and symmetric
for method 2. The scores for method 1 are
higher than for methods 2 and 3 (90, 79 & 70
respectively), and are also less variable than
method 2. They show similar variation to the
scores for method 3.
c Thus training method 1 would be
recommended, as it consistently produces
higher scores.
4 a First born
Second born
3 a
Airspeed (km/h)
b positive association
Method 3
10
20
30
40
50
b The distribution for the first-born is

symmetrical, while for the second and
third-born the distributions are positively
skewed. The centre for the first born is higher
than for the second which is higher than the
third (35, 21 & 12 respectively), whilst the
variability is most for the first-born, followed
by the second-born and then the third-born.
c no outliers
800
700
600
500
400
100
200 300
No. of seats
400
b positive association
c (122, 378) is an outlier
4 a
15
10
5
0
Third born
c no outliers
6 8 10 12
Age (years)
b negative association
c (10, 8700) is an outlier
Exercise 23B
1 a no correlation
b weak negative correlation
c strong negative correlation
d weak positive correlation
e strong positive correlation
f strong negative correlation
g strong positive correlation
717
Answers
b x = 69.60, s = 9.26, min = 57,

Q 1 = 62, m = 68, Q 3 = 76, max = 90
Price ($000)
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h no correlation
i strong negative correlation
j weak positive correlation
k strong positive correlation
l moderate negative correlation
2 a 0.71
b 0.78
c 0.82
d 0.92
3 a 0.6
b moderate negative correlation
4 a 0.67
b moderate positive correlation
5 a1
b perfect positive correlation
6 a 0.43
b weak negative correlation
1 a no linear relationship
b weak negative linear relationship
c strong negative linear relationship
d weak positive linear relationship
e strong positive linear relationship
f strong negative linear relationship
g strong positive linear relationship
h no linear relationship
i moderate negative linear relationship
j weak positive linear relationship
k perfect positive linear relationship
l perfect negative linear relationship
2 a 0.8
b 0.8
c 0.7
e 0.7
Note: Answers will vary for lines drawn by eye.
1 y
15
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Attempt 2
40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Attempt 1
a a strong positive relationship

b Yes, the data is numeric and the relationship is
linear. There are no outliers.
8
330
310
290
270
250
230
210
0 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340
Test 1
y = 4.5 3.75x
0 1
3 2 1
5
10
15
20
3 a
6000
4000
2000
0
7
70
65
60
55
50
f 0.2
3 a 0.86
b strong negative linear relationship
4 a 0.95
b strong positive linear relationship
5 a 0.77
b strong positive linear relationship
6 a 0.77
b strong negative linear relationship
y = 1 + 2x
10
Year 2
d 0.8
a There is a strong positive linear relationship

between the scores on Test 1 and Test 2.
b Yes, the data is numeric and the relationship is
linear.
c q = 0.71, r = 0.87
d q: moderate positive linear relationship
r: strong positive linear relationship
e i q = 0.43, r = 0.004
ii The error in the data has a much greater
effect on Pearsons correlation coefficient.
Exercise 23D
Exercise 23C
Test 2
Answers
718
CUAU033-EVANS
E
F C
K B A
2000
4000
Year 1
I
G H
6000
b y = 424 + 0.794x
c The positive slope indicates that districts with
high rates in Year 1 also had high rates in
Year 2.
4 a
Height (cm)
P1: FXS/ABE
95
90
85
36 40 44 48 52 56 60
Age (months)
b y = 72 + 0.4x
c The intercept (72 cm) is the predicted height
at age 0. The slope predicts an increase of
0.4 cm in height each month.
d i 89 cm
ii 158 cm
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Answers
5 a
Daughter
180
170
160
150
150
170
160
Mother
b y = 18.3 + 0.91x
180
c 173 cm
Cost ($000)
6 a
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
100 120 140 160 180 200
Number of MP3 players
b y = 1300 + 13x
d $13
c $1300
7 a y = 70 14x
b The intercept is the predicted time taken to
experience pain relief if no drug is given.
From the slope we predict a reduction of
14 minutes in time taken to experience pain
relief for each mg of drug administered.
c 14 mins, which is not a realistic answer
8 a y = 18.2x
b Intercept predicts zero sales if nothing is spent
on advertising. The slope means that on
average, each $1 spent on advertising is
associated with an increase of $18.20 in sales.
c i $18 200
ii $0
719
3 a y = 50.2 + 0.72x
b An increase of 1 cm in the mothers height is
associated with an increase of 0.72 cm in the
daughters height, on average.
c 172 cm (to the nearest cm)
4 a y = 1330 + 12x
b $1330
c $12
5 a response time = 57.0 10.2 drug dose
b The intercept of 57.0 minutes is the predicted
time for pain relief when no drug is given.
From the slope, we predict a 10.2 minute
decrease in response time for each 1 mg of
drug given.
c 4.2 minutes, which is not a realistic answer.
6 a business = 1123.8 + 18.9 advertising
b Intercept is the volume of business with no
advertising. From the slope we predict an
increase in business of $18.90 for every dollar
spent on advertising.
c i $20 044 (to the nearest dollar)
ii $1124 (to the nearest dollar)
1D
2E
3A
4B
5B
6E
7C
8C
9A
10 D
1 a
140
120
100
80
60
40
Exercise 23E
1 a y = 68.2 + 0.46x
b The y intercept is the predicted height at birth.
From the slope, we predict an increase in
height of 0.46 cm each month.
c i 88 cm
ii 168 cm
d The height at 42 months is reliable since this
in within the range of data given
(interpolation). The height at 18 years is less
reliable since this is outside the range of data
given (extrapolation).
2 y = 487.6 + 0.77x
30
40
50
60
Inside 50
70
b Positive
20
3 0.927
4 weight = 200 + 2 height, approximately
5 errors = 14.9 0.533 time
6 a Intercept: no sensible interpretation. Slope:
For each additional second taken to complete
the task on average the number of errors is
1
reduced by about an error.
2
b 9.6
1 a IV = Exam score,
DV = Number of new clients
Answers
e Part i is reasonable as it is a value close to the

data. Part ii is not reliable as the relationship
may no longer be linear here.
Score (points)
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b
4500
Number of new clients
11.00
4000
10.00
9.00
8.00
3000
2500
6.00
2000
25
60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00

Exam score
c positive
d 1, strong positive
e 0.748, moderate positive
f Number of new clients =
4.00 + 0.173 Exam score
g Intercept: no sensible interpretation. Slope: On
average each extra 1 mark in the final exam is
associated with an increase of 0.173 clients.
h 13
i Not very reliable as it is outside the range of
the data.
2 a IV = Assignment mark,
DV = Final exam mark
b
3500
7.00
5.00
85.00
Final exam mark
Answers
720
CUAU033-EVANS
Weekly sales
P1: FXS/ABE
80.00
75.00
70.00
65.00
60.00
55.00
60.00
50.00
80.00
70.00
75.00
55.00
65.00
Assignment mark
c positive
e 0.758, strong positive
f The statement is incorrect as it is a causal
statement. It can only be said that there is an
association between the Assignment mark and
the Final exam mark.
g Final exam mark =
24.74 + 0.699 Assignment mark
h Intercept: On average those who score 0 on
the assignment will score about 25 on the final
exam. Slope: On average each extra 1 mark in
the assignment is associated with an increase
of 0.7 marks on the final exam.
i 60
j Reliable, as it is within the range of the data.
3 a IV = Number of times the song was played,
DV = Weekly sales
30 35 40 45 50 55
Number of times played
c positive
e 0.946, strong positive
f Weekly sales = 293.06 + 74.281
Number of times song played
g Intercept: On average songs which get no
airplay will have sales of around 293. Slope:
On average each extra 1 play of the CD is
associated with an increase of about 73 sales
per week.
h 4750
i Not reliable as it is outside the range of the
data.
Chapter 24
1C
2A
3E
4D
5C
6B
7D
8C
9B
10 D
11 B
12 B
13 B
14 B
15 D
16 C
17 B
18 E
19 B
20 B
21 B
22 A
23 A
24 C
25 C
26 C
27 C
28 A
29 C
30 D
1 a
Aggressive
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
97300
555333
85
0
5 | 2 represents 25
Passive
3355788
2 2 557
003
1 | 5 represents 15
Passive
b Aggressive
min = 25
min = 13
Q 1 = 33
Q 1 = 15
median = 43 median = 22
Q 3 = 45
Q 3 = 27
max = 60
max = 33
c Passive
Aggressive
10
20
30
40
50
60
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Answers
2 a
0.05% blood alcohol

4 2 2 2
99865
43 2 1 10
66
00
6
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
0% blood alcohol
59
01 4
555689
002 344
68
4
0 | 4 represents 40
4 | 0 represents 40
b 0.05%
0%
min = 32
min = 25
Q 1 = 35.5
Q 1 = 34.5
median = 40.5
median = 38.5
Q 3 = 45
Q 3 = 43.5
max = 56
max = 64
c 0%
*
New
Secondhand
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
d New: mean = $14 275, s = $2508;

Secondhand: mean = $13 497, s = $2349
e The distribution of the secondhand price is
symmetrical while that of the new price is
negatively skewed. The centre for new cars is
higher than for secondhand, indicating they
are more expensive and new prices are more
variable than secondhand prices.
4 a
Choice
655
6665500
840
00
5 | 2 represents 25
b No choice
min = 17
Q 1 = 26
median = 36
Q 3 = 44
max = 49
c
30
40
50
60
70
d 0%: mean = 38.9, s = 8.4 cm;

0.05%: mean = 40.8, s = 6.6
e The distributions are both approximately
symmetrical. The 0% reading has one outlier.
The centre for 0% is slightly lower than the
centre for 0.05% and the spread of each is
similar. The effect of 0.05% alcohol on
performance has been minimal.
3 a
Secondhand
New
9 7 5 0 10 7 8
9 9 8 6 11 5 6 6
6 12 0 5
7 13 2 4
7 6 14
9 9 8 7 0 15 0 1 4 5
6 16 4 7 7
3 17 2
18 0 1
0 | 15 represents 150
15 | 0 represents 150
b New
Secondhand
min = 10 700
min = 9950
Q 1 = 11 550
Q 1 = 11 595
median = 14 995 median = 13 650
Q 3 = 16 660
Q 3 = 15 750
max = 18 050
max = 17 250
Prices rounded to nearest hundred
1
2
3
4
5
No choice
7
1 468
5568
2 2 4 4 89
3 | 5 represents 35
Choice
min = 25
Q 1 = 30
median = 36
Q 3 = 44
max = 50
Choice
No choice
0.05%
20
721
10
20
30
40
50
d No choice: mean = 35.3, s = 10.0;

Choice: mean= 36.4, s = 8.6
e Giving students a choice of assignment has
not affected the centre of the distribution.
The typical mark for both groups is around
36. However, marks are less variable when
students are allowed to choose.
5 a Normal
Disabled
0
10
20
30
40
b The distribution of scores for normal

children is symmetric and tightly clustered
around the centre at 28. The distribution for
learning disabled children is negatively
skewed, centred lower at 25 and shows much
more variability in scores.
6 a
40
30
20
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
Sleep deprivation (hrs)
The scatterplot shows a moderate positive

linear relationship.
Answers
d Aggressive : mean = 42.07 cm,

s = 10.25 cm; Passive :
mean = 21.53 cm, s = 6.58 cm
e Both distributions are approximately
symmetrical. The centre for passive is much
lower than the centre for aggressive which
indicates that individuals allow a passive
person to approach closer than an aggressive
person. The variability for both groups is
similar.
Number REM
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35
30
25
20
15
10
4
20
8 12 16 20 24 28
Hours
The scatterplot has a strong positive linear

relationship.
bq =1
c r = 0.94
d test score = 12.3 + 0.93 hours
e From the slope, we predict an increase of
about 1 mark in test score for each additional
hour of study.
f Test score = 22
8 a
No. of schools
25
15
2150
12
13 14 15 16
Income ($000)
The graph shows a strong positive linear

relationship.
bq =1
c r = 0.94
d expenditure = 1547 + 0.24 income
e From the slope, we predict that for every
extra $1 in income expenditure increases by
24 c.
f Expenditure = $2373
g Since $30 000 is well outside our range of
data the prediction would not be reliable.
11 a
2100
30
2050
2000
0 81
86
Year
91
20
10
The scatterplot has a strong negative linear

relationship.
b q = 1
c r = 0.98
d schools = 2169.4 12.5 year where year
is the no. of years since 1980, i.e. 1981 = 1
e The slope tells us that over the time period in
question, an average of 12.5 schools closed
each year.
f schools = 1919
g This is not a reliable estimate because it is a
long way outside the range of data we have.
The government may decide to change policy
with regard to closing schools.
9 a
10 a
Mangoes
Test score
7 a
d From the slope, we predict an increase in

glucose of 0.55 mg/100 mL for each kg
increase in weight.
e Glucose = 97.7 mg/100 mL
Expenditure ($00)
b q = 0.6
c r = 0.748
d REM = 8.45 + 4.88 sleep
e From the slope, we predict an increase of
4.88 in REM for each additional hour of
sleep deprivation.
f REM = 33
Glucose
Answers
722
CUAU033-EVANS
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
2
Price
The graph shows a strong negative linear

relationship.
bq =1
c r = 0.95
d boxes = 34 10.3 price
e Slope tells us that for every dollar increase in
price, 10 fewer boxes are sold on average.
f 20 boxes
g 5 cents each is outside the range of data that
we have and any prediction would be
unreliable.
12 a
100
80
Taste
P1: FXS/ABE
60
40
20
60
70
80
Weight
90
The scatterplot has a weak positive linear

relationship.
b r = 0.60
c glucose = 59.2 + 0.55 weight
10 12 14 16 18
Magnesium (mg)
The graph shows a moderate positive linear

relationship.
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Answers
13 a i
vi
50
Steve Waugh
40
30
20
*
10
20
40
60
80
100
0
ii The boxplot shows that the distribution of

matches won is positively skewed, centred
at 8 with an outlier at 93. The middle 50%
of captains led their teams about 224
times.
iii Allan Border
b i
20
40
60
Tests played
80
100
Steve Waugh has the largest positive

residual, so if this is used as a measure of
success, he is the most successful captain.
Chapter 25
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
ii The distribution is approximately

symmetric, centred at about 44%. The
middle 50% of captains have won from
about 18% to 63% of their matches.
iii Four captains, H H Massie, H Trumble,
W A Brown and R N Harvey, have a
success rate of 100%.
c i
50
Tests won
40
30
20
10
0
0
20
40
60
Tests played
80
100
ii There is a strong positive linear

association between the number of
matches played and the number of
matches won.
iii r = 0.915
iv Matches won =
0.220 + 0.437 matches played
v Approximately, for each extra five test
matches played, we predict that two tests
are won.
Exercise 25A
1 a
b
c
d
2 a False: Consider A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and
B = {6, 8, 10} , n (A B) = 5
b True: x A x B
x AB x A
and x A x A B
c False: A = {2, 4, 6} and
B = {8, 10} , A B =
d True
3 a n (A B) = 8 n (A) = 5 and n (B) = 3:
False
b A B = A A B: True
c A = or B = A B = : True
d A = A = : True
4 a n 2 is odd implies n is odd: True if n is an
integer
b N 2 is divisible by 9 N is divisible by 3:
True if n is an integer
c x 2 > 4 x < 2: False
5 a The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is
divisible by 3.
(Hint: consider 2n 1, 2n + 1, 2n + 3)
b The sum of four consecutive odd numbers is
divisible by 8.
7 a 32 + 42 = 52 , (3 + 4)2= 72
b 14
c 1 + 4 = 1 + 4 = 3
2+4
1
1+
= 2 and
d
2
2
1 1+2
11
+4 =
2
2
4
e 7 + 3 = 10
1
1
1
1
11
f
=
;
+
=
100 + 10
110 100 10
100
Answers
b q = 0.5
c r = 0.73
d taste = 22.4 + 7.3 magnesium
e Slope tells us that each 1 mg of magnesium
in the water predicts an increase in the taste
rating of 7.3
f taste rating = 562
Tests won
P1: FXS/ABE
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
Answers
724
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2

8 a a > b implies a b is positive: True
b x = y implies x = 0 and y = 0: False
c x = y implies x + y = 0: True
d x y is even implies x is even and y is odd:
False
e A perfect square being even implies its
square root is even: True
13 m = 5 and n = 12 or m = 6 and n = 8
15 6, 8, 10 and 5, 12, 13
Exercise 25C
1 a x = 2 + 3t, y = 7 11t, t Z
b x = 8 + 7t, y = 2 2t, t Z
c x = 264 + 21t, y = 99 8t, t Z
(Hint: Use your graphics calculator with
33
8
Y1 =
x+
and find the first solution
21
21
through Table.)
x = 9 + 21t, y = 5 8t, t Z is also a
solution.
d x = 2 + 3t, y = 7 11t, t Z
e x = 4 + 7t, y = 2 2t, t Z
f x = 4 + 7t, y = 2 2t, t Z
4 a 8s + 6b = 54
b s = 6, b = 1 or s = 3, b = 5
5
50c coins
20c coins
0
25
2
20
4
15
6
10
8
5
10
0
6 x = 17, y = 20. The only solution to

19x + 98y = 1998 is x = 2, y = 20 for
x, y Z + besides x = 100, y = 1
7 (10, 0), (9, 5), (8, 10), (7, 15), (6, 20), (5, 25),
(4, 30), (3, 35), (2, 40), (1, 45), (0, 50)
8 63x 23y = 7; x = 5 + 23t,
y = 14 + 63t; t 0 and t Z
9 5 and 15
10 20; 20 + 77t for t N {0}
11 Pour two full 5 litre jugs into a container and
remove one 3 litre jugful.
12 All amounts in excess of 3 c except
4 c and 7 c.
13 8 of type A and 16 of type B
Exercise 25D
d 128 = 16 8 + 0
(128, 16) = (16, 0) = 16
3 al
c6
d5
1E
2D
3C
4E
5D
6C
7B
8D
9D
10 B
(technology-free)
15
2 a x = 39 + 43t, y = 8 9t; t Z
b no solutions
4 17
5 a x = 3 + 7t, y = 2 5t; t Z
b x = 300 + 7t, y = 200 5t; t Z
c x = 3 + 7t, y = 2 5t; t Z and t 0
6 Tom is 36 and Fred is 27
1 a
n2 1
4
d Proof is by induction or by observing an
arithmetic sequence is formed.
a
c
2 It is constructive to show if
< where
b
d
a c
a+c
c
a
, Q+; <
<
b d
b
b+d
d 2
3 a 6480 cubes b k = 2
c n + 6n + 3
c
b 30
4 a six 5c stamps and one 8c stamp

b
1 a 43 = 8 5 + 3
(43, 5) = (5, 3) = 1
b 39 = 3 13 + 0
(39, 13) = (13, 0) = 13
c 37 = 2 17 + 3
(37, 17) = (17, 3) = 1
b 27
4 a x = 44 + 393t, y = 15 134t; t Z
b x = 1 + 4t, y = 1 3t; t Z
c x = 1434 + 4t, y = 956 3t; t Z
d x = 1 + 5t, y = 7 + 3t; t Z
e x = 107 + 224t, y = 32 67t; t Z
f x = 299 + 336t, y = 202 227t;
tZ
5c
8
16
0
24
8c
10
5
15
0
5 36, 81
6 576
13 No such numbers exist.

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