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Tesis
PARTICIPACIN Y LUCHA AVA-GUARAN EN EL PROCESO
CONSTITUYENTE BOLIVIANO. (2000-2010)
Presenta
Ma. Teresa Gonzlez Herrera
Director de tesis
Dr. Adalberto Santana Hernndez
Tutores
Dr. Jorge Lora Cam
Dra. Diana Guilln Rodrguez
(2011)
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
This study analyses the ava-guaran's struggle and their political participation
during the Constituent Process in Bolivia; the characteristics from the guaran's
demands and their roll in the indigenous demonstrations became evident just as
the importance from their claims has. This analysis recognizes different levels in
political, economical and social reality; it even contemplates that this fights carry
implications in the ava-guaran's identities and subjectivities.
This analysis of the roll of the guaran nation during the Constituent Process
in Bolivia (2000-2010) leads to a deeper study of state-model transformations, a
new discourse about the economic system, the crisis of state institutions, the
questioning about liberal democracy grounds and certain historical facts that
marked the contemporary face of the country.
New horizons have been broadened by the indigenous nations, and in this
historical framework, we analyze the expansion but also new restrictions that this
developing social order has imposed about what can be said or questioned by so cial demonstrations. This study goes beyond the historical framework to recognize
the existence of structural changes and attempts to explore the discourse about
democracy, human rights and multiculturalism, that paint a magnanimous political
and economical scene for the indigenous nations.
AGRADECIMIENTOS
NDICE
INTRODUCCIN..........................................................................................................11
Planteamiento del problema....................................................................................15
Justificacin..............................................................................................................17
Consideraciones terico-metodolgicas..................................................................19
Estructura del trabajo...........................................................................................23
CAPTULO I. CONDICIONES PRECEDENTES ........................................................27
1. Momentos Constitutivos.......................................................................................28
1.1 Elementos estructurales ...............................................................................31
2. Resabios de relaciones coloniales......................................................................32
2.1 En el sistema econmico...............................................................................33
2.2 Expresiones en el sistema social .................................................................35
2.2.1 Colonialismo Interno ..............................................................................36
2.3 Expresiones en el sistema poltico................................................................38
2.3.1 Estructura liberal-colonial del Estado.....................................................39
2.3.2 Legislacin y participacin poltica en el Estado mono-cultural............40
Reflexiones del captulo...........................................................................................42
CAPTULO II. PROCESO CONSTITUYENTE...........................................................43
1. Fases del Proceso Constituyente........................................................................47
2. El parte-aguas de las elecciones de 2005 ..........................................................49
3. Construyendo caminos a la participacin............................................................52
4. El papel de los partidos polticos en la coyuntura...............................................54
Reflexiones del captulo...........................................................................................56
CAPTULO III. LOS AVA-GUARANS ........................................................................57
1. Tup-guarans en las tierras bajas ......................................................................58
2. ande Reko. Rasgos identitarios de los ava-guarans. .....................................61
2.1 La 'Tenta' guaran..........................................................................................62