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Introduction to Virtualization

Paul A. Strassmann George Mason University October 29, 2008, 7:20 to 10:00 PM

Data Center Transformation

Scope of Virtualization Services

Virtualization Evolution

Business Continuity is the Objective

How to Understand the Virtualization Development Virtualization is an industry-changing movement that will touches all aspects of IT infrastructure and drive new levels of exibility and dynamism in IT. Virtualization is addressing the process and operational issues around deploying and managing a large-scale virtual environment.

Part I

Virtualization Concepts

The Existing Role of the Operating System

Virtualization is Based on Insertion of a Hypervisor on Top of Hardware

Virtualization Allows Transformation of a Server for Multiple Applications

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Capacity Utilization: Stand-Alone vs. Virtualized Servers

Dedicated Application

Virtualized Applications
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Hypervisor Installs Immediately Supports Desktops and Laptops

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Virtual Machines Run on Any Hardware Conguration

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Virtual Machines Can Run on a Shared Infrastructure

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A Single Software Can Span Different Hardware Components

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Virtualization Allows Moving Applications Without Service Interruption

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Advantages of Virtualization Zero downtime maintenance Freedom from vendor-imposed upgrade cycles Instant provisioning Pooling hardware resource Virtual hardware supports legacy operating systems efciently Dynamic resource sharing Security and fault isolation Business continuity, backups, and automated restoration

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Example of the Impact of Virtualization

Before

After

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Labor Costs are 1/3 of the Costs of a Server

Cooling & Cost of Space (10%)

Server Amortization (44%) Administrative (33%)

Storage & Network (12%)

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Operations Require One Staff per 200-400 Virtual Machines

Note: Without virtualization one staff can handle up to 30 servers.

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Examples of Productivity Using Virtualization

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Non-Disruptive Automated Patch Management

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Transforming Costs, Efciency and Availability

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Impact of Virtualization

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Part II

Deploying Virtualization

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From Dedicated Processing to Pooled Processing

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Pooling of Hardware for Shared Capacity Performance

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Logical Resource Pooling and Distributed Resource Scheduling

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Where to Run Your Application?

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Part III - Continuity

Business Continuity

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Challenges of Traditional Disaster Recovery

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Infrastructure Challenges of Traditional Recovery

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Making Better Use of Recovery Infrastructure

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Virtual Site Recovery Management

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Eliminating Downtime for Hardware Maintenance

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Eliminating Downtime for Storage Changes

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Redistribution of Workload to Handle Peak Processing Demands

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Automatic Restart of a Failed Server

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Backup Can Be Performed With Various Backup Products

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How to Run a Virtualized Data Center that is Fault Tolerant

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Extending the Virtual Infrastructure to End-User Clients

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Part IV

Virtual Appliances

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Traditional Approach: A Collection of Hardware and Cables

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Virtualization is Based on Insertion of a Hypervisor on Top of Hardware

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A Virtual Appliance Can Run a Range of Applications

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There is an Extensive Catalogue of Diverse Virtual Appliances

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Future Directions: Virtualized Environment + Tools to Support SOA

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Part V

Virtual Desktop

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Driving Change

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Apply Virtualization to the Desktop

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The Virtual Desktop Runs in a Secure Data Center

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Virtual Desktop Infrastructure: Client Access

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Hospital Case Study: Desktop Replacement & Centralization

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Insurance Case Study: Business Continuity

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Thin-Client Support

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The Uses of Virtual Desktops

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Summary Virtualization offers major savings in data center operations. Virtualization makes possible signicant reductions in the costs of managing data centers, with simplication of systems management tasks. Virtualization offers back-up and increased redundancy for delivery of high performance and high availability services. Virtualization is a step in the direction of cloud computing.

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