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B. Tech.
(sEM. 2009-1 Vil) (ODDSEM.)EXAMTNATTON,

Time: 3 Hoursl I 5x4--20 Answerany four partsof the following : (a) What is an electricdrive ? Show it with 5 a block diagram,indicatingfunction of each block. (b) Give brief descriptionof various types of 5 power modulatorused in an electric drive. (c) Explain speed-torque conventionconsidering 5 multi-quadrant operationof a motor driving a hoist load, (d) (e) What are differentcomponents load-torque? 5 of Discuss natureof each. the A drive hasthe following parameters : T:150 - 0.1N,N-m, whereN is the speed in rpm. Load torqueTr=100,N-m. Initially ihe drive is operatingin steadystate. The characteristics the load torque are of initial and changed Tr:100, N-m. Calculate to final equilibrium speeds.
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A drivehasfollowingequations motor and for load torques: f = (l +2 {i ,,,) a n d I't =3 (ro, t )o Obtain equilibrium the pointsanddetermine their steady-state stability

Answer any four parts of the following : (a)

5x4:20

What are rhe reasonsfor usin.eload equalizationin an electric drive and how is it achieved ? Develop a therrnal model for a machine for

(d)

A motor equippedwith a flywheel has to 5 sLrpply load torque of 600 N-m for l0 sec a followed by a no load period of long enough for the flywheel to regain its full speed.It is desiredto limit the motor torque to 450 N-m. What should be the moment of inertia of the flywheel ? The no load speedof the motor is 600 rpm and it has slip of \a/oat torque of 400 N-m Assumethe motor speed-torque characteristic be a straight line in the range of to operation.Motor has inertia of 10 kg-r2. I Contd...

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(e)

A constant speed motor hasthe following duty cycle : Load risinglinearly from 200 to 500 kW : 4min Uniform load of 400 kW '. 2 min powerreturned the supplyreducing Regenerative to linearlyfrom 400 kW to 0 : 3 min R e m ai n si d l e :4 mi n . power rating of the motor assuming Determine loss (power)2. to be proportional to

(D

rating of 100 kW. A motor has continuous 5 The heatingand cooling time constants are 50 and 70 min respectively. The motor has a manimumefficiencyat 80"o/o flill.load and js employedin an intermittentperiodic load cycle consistingof a load period of 10 min followed the by no load period of 10 min. Calculate value of load in kW during the load period.

Answerany two partsof the following : (a) G)

l0x2=20 5

Explainreverse voltagebrakingof a three phaseinductionmotor drive, also give the speed-torque curve for it.

(ii)

Give the energylossesfor dc separately 5 excited motorconsidering transient operation duringstarting.

I Contd...

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Dynamicbrakingis appliedto bring a dc separately excitedmotor to rest from its initial speedof 1600 rpm and a load torquewhich is proportionalto speedand equalto 20ohof the rated motor torque at 1500rpm. Motor hasfollowing rating and pafameters : 2 2 0 V ,1 5 0 0 m,5 0A ,R a = 0.5Q,La = 50mH rp a n dS =2 kg -*2 . Determine : (i) Determinethe braking resistance, as 5 so to limit armaturecurrent to twice the rated value, neglecting effect of inductance. the Derive expression motor speedand of 5 armaturecurrent includingthe effect of armatureinductance with motor field flux at the rated value.

(ii)

(iii) Calculate time takenby the braking 3+4+3 operation. (c) A 22QV,50 Hz, 3-phase, poles, 6 and star connected, inductionmotor has following parameters :

Rl x, & =o.o7so,- o.t2{t, =xl =o.sa

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The combined inertia of motor load is 100 kg-m2. O (i) Calculate time takenand energydissipated in themotorduringstarting. Calculate time takenand energydissipated in plugging. the motor when it is stopped by

shouldbe inserted the in GrD What resistance rotor to stop motor by pluggrngin minimum time ?

Answerany two partsof the following :

l0x2=20

the operationof a dc separately 10 rv Wiscuss excitedmotor fed from a dual converterwith neat diagram explainingboth simultaneous and nonsimultaneous controlmethod.

9.4)
(ii)

Explain briefly supply harmonics, 5+5 low power factor and ripple current in case of a rectifier fed dc drive. A 220V, 1500 rpm, l0Ao separately excited dc motor is fed from a single-phase fully controlledrectifier with an ac source voltage 230V,50 Hz, Ra=2{2. of Conductioncan be assumed be to continuous. Calculatefiring anglesfor half the rated motor torque and - 1000 rpm,

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(c)

A 230 V, 960 rpm and Z0OA separately 5+5 exciteddc motor hasan armature resistance of 0.02e. The motor is fed from a chopperwhich providesboth motoring and braking operations. The sourcehas a voltageof 230V. Assume continuous conduction. G) Calculate duty ratios of chopperfor both motoring and braking operationat rated ' torqueand 350 rpm. If maximum duty ratio is limited ro 0.95 and maximumpermissible motor current is twice the rated, calculatemo<imum permissible motor speedobtainable without field weakening and power fed to the sou*Fe*ff motor field is 4lso controlled, calculatefield current as fraction of its rated value for a speedof 1200 rpm.

(ii)

Answerany two partsof the following :

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l0x2=20 l0

(a)y'Vhat is slip-powerrecoveryscheme an for induction motor drive ? Explain operationof \/ a static Scherbius drive in this context. (b) Explain the operationof self controlled scheme used for synchronous motor drive employrng commutated load thyristorinverter.

l0

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(c)

l0 400V, 6 Poles,50 Hz, A 3-Phase slip-ringinductionmotor has delta-connected, of rotor resistance 0.2O and leakagereactance to of lQ per phasereferred stator'When driving a fan load it runs at fuIl load at 4Vo must be insertedin th9 slip. What resistance rotor oircuit to obtain speedof 850 rpm ? branch' and Neglect stator impedance magnetizing Statorto rotor turns ratio is 2'2'

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