This method is Graphic Rating Scale

Graphic rating scales are one of the most common methods of performance appraisal. Graphic rating scales require an evaluator to indicate on a scale the degree to which an employee demonstrates a particular trait, behavior, or performance result. Rating forms are composed of a number of scales, each relating to a certain job or performance-related dimension, such as job knowledge, responsibility, or quality of work. Each scale is a continuum of scale points, or anchors, which range from high to low, from good to poor, from most to least effective, and so forth. Scales typically have from five to seven points, though they can have more or less. Graphic rating scales may or may not define their scale points.

1.Definition of the rating scales The Rating Scale is a form on which the manager simply checks off the employees level of performance. This is the oldest and most widely method used for performance appraisal. The scales may specify five points, so a factor such as job knowledge might be rated 1 (poorly informed about work duties) to 5 (has complete mastery of all phases of the job). 2. Content of appraisal It includes two areas key performance area and critical success attribute Key performance area Requirement analysis Design and documentation Delievery management Skill enhancement Communication management

Critical success attribute Team player Accountability Communication skills Creativity Adaptability Time management

3. Rating scales Rating scales can include 5 elements as follows: Unsatisfactory Fair Satisfactory Good Outstanding 4. Advantages of the rating scales

Graphic rating scales are less time consuming to develop. They also allow for quantitative comparison.
Standardization of content permitting comparison of employees. Ease of development use and relatively low development and usage cost. Reasonably high rater and ratee acceptance.

5. Disadvantages of the rating scales they are susceptible to rating errors which result in inaccurate appraisals. Possible rating errors include halo effect, central tendency, severity, and leniency. Halo effect The halo effect occurs when a rating on one dimension of an appraisal instrument substantially influences the ratings on other dimensions for the same employee. As a result of the halo effect, an employee is rated about the same across all performance dimensions Central tendency Central tendency is a lack of variation or difference among ratings of different subordinates, wherein most employees tend to be rated as average. Leniency Leniency refers to an evaluator's tendency to rate most employees very highly across performance dimensions Severity severity refers to the tendency to rate most employees quite harshly.

CHANGES THAT CAN BE MADE

Different supervisors will use the same graphic scales in slightly different ways. One way to get around the ambiguity inherent in graphic rating scales is to use behavior based scales, in which specific work related behaviors are assessed. More validity comparing workers ratings from a single supervisor than comparing two workers who were rated by different supervisors.