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ISSUE 2.0
object
Understand the MA5600 functional features Describe the hardware architecture Grasp the service functions Understand the networking application
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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Application
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q SmartAX
MA5600 Multi-service Access Module is a piece of DSLAM equipment initially developed by HUAWEI . offers diverse, operable , manageable broadband access services and features , high density of subscriber ports, diverse interfaces and flexible networking modes.
q MA5600
Internal Use
As IP DSLAM equipment, it provides ADSL2+ / SHDSL service. It provides Ethernet access service It provides powerful multicast service and controllable multicast service, and realizes management on multicast service operation. It provides multiple authentication functions with an ISUE board : point-topoint over Ethernet (PPPoE) authentication, virtual LAN (VLAN) authentication, VLAN+WEB
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MA5600 Feature
q q q q q q q q q q q
Large Capacity and High Integration Powerful Multicast Services Smart Triple Play Solutions Superb Service Wholesale Solutions Abundant Ports Guaranteed QoS Comprehensive User Management Flexible Networking Carrier-Class Reliability Strict Security Superior Maintainability and Manageability
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PSTN
IP
IP backbone layer
server
R
IP convergence layer
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Software System
Xmodem FTP TFTP TELNET ......
Configuration management module This module is composed of the CLI terminal and NMS. System service module
CLI SNMP
Cluster management
Fast forwarding
QoS
Services available include configuration, alarm generation, log, traffic statistics collection and maintenance management. Routing and TCP/IP protocol stack module This module processes network layer protocols and data link layer protocols.
STP/RSTP
IGMP Proxy
Bottom driver module This module is responsible for device management, loading & backup, operation system, virtual operating system, bottom layer communication and communication reliability.
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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Application
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MA5600 cabinet
19-inch standard cabinet 600 mm x 600 mm x 1800 mm (H66-18) 600 mm x 600 mm x 2200 mm (H66-22)
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Line board/ISU/EIU Line board/ISU/EIU Line board Line board Line board Line board Line board Main Control Board Main Control Board Line board Line board Line board Line board Line board Line board
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Line board
SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPMF SPMF SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL
MA5600 frame is composed of a Service frame and a Splitter frame, both offering 16 slots (0-15) Service frame : Slots 7 and 8: The system main control board SCU; Slots 0-6 and 9-15: Service boards, ADEF (ADSL2+)/SHEA(SHDSL); Slot 14,15: ISU Split frame: Slots 7-8:Control Board SPMF Slots 0-6 and 9-15: Splitter SPLT/SPLQ
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A D E F
A D B F
A D G E
S H E A
I S U
MA5600 adopts large capacity backplane with non-blocking GE bus. Backplane capacity is 210 Gbit/s. Packet forwarding rate is 72 Mpps.
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Main Control Board SCUK Service Board ADEF ADBF ADGE SHEA Split Board SPL Intelligent Service Unit Board ISU
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equipment configuration, management and operation monitoring. upstream internal GE and FE interfaces. switchover between the active and standby SCU board.
CN O
RN U AL M AC T
RE SET
clocks.
Supports
Interfaces provided:
Maintenance Providing
SPL
ET H
(8)
HUAWEI
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Main functions:
Supporting Supporting
RUN ALM
Terminating
ATM cell flow over ADSL line. protocol processing and frame format conversion
xDSL
Accomplishing
xDSL0
xDSL
Board type:
ADEF ADBF
64 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over POTS) 64 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over ISDN )
HUAWEI
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ADEF
AP LF
Main function:
Isolating
RU N AM L
voice signals and ADSL2+ data signals over POTS (SPLT + ADEF) over ISDN (SPLQ + ADBF)
MDF ADSL-SPL cabl e
SPLT-ADSL2+ SPLQ-ADSL2+
Interfaces provided:
64-port 64-port 64-port
ADSL-SPL cabl e
MDF
Line cable interface POTS / ISDN cable interface ADSL2+ cable interface
MDF MDF
HUAWEI
HUAW EI
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PSTN
IP network
ADSL
SPL
ADSL2+
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SHEA
Main functions:
Supporting provides
R UN AM L
(1) (2)
Interfaces provided:
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HUAWEI
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q MA5600
q Functions
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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Application
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Functional Features
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XDSL Service
SHEA
SCUA
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ADEF
Twisted line
Twisted line
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Features of ADSL
POTS Splitter
Carrier# 7
Voice Band
16
31
64
255
26KHz
4.3125KHz
1.1MHz
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Features of ADSL2+
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ADSL vs ADSL2+
ADSL
q Adopts
DMT (Discrete Multi Tone) modulation mode. q Asymmetrical transmission mode is supported, and the upstream transmission rate can reach 896kbit/s, while the downstream rate can be 8160kbit/s; q The maximum distance is 5Km
ADSL2+
q Has
a downstream frequency band of up to 24 Mbit/s, which doubles that of ADSL. It has an upstream rate of 2.3 Mbit/s q Adjusting the transmission rate based on the line conditions when initializing, with 32kbit/s adjustment step length. q The maximum distance is 6.5Km
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SHDSL Principle
SHDSL Single-pair High-bit-rate DSL
Feature
Standard
q Symmetrical q Single-pair
q ITU-G.991.2
192Kbps-2312Kbpsinterval 8Kbps
q dual-pair
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Network
SNI UNI
STU-C
SRU
STU-R
Terminal User
E1/T1V.35
TDM
E1/T1V.35
ATM
10/100Base-T/FX
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Functional Features
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VLAN Service
q MA5600
Supports port- based VLAN and 802.1Q VLAN; q The applications as follow: Standard VLAN Smart VLAN Mux VLAN Super VLAN QinQ VLAN VLAN Stacking
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Smart VLAN
q The
Smart VLAN is applied in residential area to provide access to the Internet. With this technology, multiple downstream ports and one or multiple upstream port can be grouped into a Smart VLAN. Meanwhile, the system creates internal mapping between the upstream port and downstream ports to isolate Layer 2 subscribers.
Upper network
7/1/0
MA5600
User
User
User...User
vlan 20
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MUX VLAN
q The
MUX VLAN is applied in the occasions where different subscribers shall be distinguished. You can add only one service port but multiple upstream ports to a MUX VLAN.
Upper network
7/1/0
MA5600
User
User
User...User
Vlan n
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Super VLAN
qA
Super VLAN comprises multiple Sub-VLANs. q All of these Sub-VLANs share a common Layer 3 interface, greatly saving IP segment resources. q You can add an existing Smart VLAN, MUX VLAN or a Standard VLAN to a Super VLAN as a Sub-VLAN, whether these VLANs contain any port or not.
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QinQ VLAN
q
In QinQ application, the packet transmitted in the backbone network has two layers of 802.1Q tags: a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag.
Internet Router IP
MA5600
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VLAN Stacking
VLAN stacking is suitable for user VLAN extension and private line wholesale service.
q
BRAS ISP2 FE/GE MAN ISP2 enterprise wholesale user, directly sent to ISP2 FE/GE L2/L3 L2/L3 FE/GE ISP1 enterprise wholesale user, directly sent to ISP1 ISP1 Internet
MA5600
Common user, identified by 2layer VLAN tags with coordination with the upstream BRAS.
FE/GE
FE/GE
MA5600
MA5600
Modem PC
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Functional Features
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Multicast Service
MA5600
The MA5600 supports the IGMP proxy function. the upstream multicast router performs the routing. q From the perspective of a multicast subscriber the MA5600 is a multicast router. q From the perspective of a multicast router the MA5600 is a multicast subscriber.
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Multicast Service
q q q q
MA5600 supports triple-play service It can provide both Multi-PVC and Single-PVC solutions for IPTV/Internet/VoIP data Single-PVC means transmitting all of the service data in one PVC Multi-PVC means transmitting each kind of data in different PVCs
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Functional Features
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Routing Management
In the MA5600, you can either configure a static route manually, or configure a dynamic routing protocol for the system to detect a dynamic route.
q
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QoS Solution
SCU
GE CAR
High priority
VoIP
Mid priority
Video
Classification
Output
GE Shaping
Low priority-2
Data-Other
There is no congestion in the upstream direction, so it is not necessary to classify the service. There is GE connection between ADSL card and SCU, each adsl port (64 ports adsl card) average bandwidth is 15M
SCU support content classification based on L2 to L4 within a frame. Based on the results of classification the following actions can be taken: Map into CoS queues Remark IP ToS (mapping into 802.1p ) Limiting traffic rate (CAR) Discarding the packet
Egress cos queuing based on 802.1p priority. Four levels of priorities on each GE egress port. Three scheduling modeSPWRR SP+WRR. High Priority for VoIP service Mid Priority for Video service Low Priority-1 for gold data service Low priority-2 for best effort data service Congestion Avoidance: Tail Drop
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QoS Solution
ADSL
High priority
VoIP
High priority
VoIP
SCU
Scheduling
Mid priority
Video
Mid priority
SAR
CAR GE Output
Video
Low priority-1
Data-Gold
CAR
GE
Classification
Low priority-2
Data-Other
Low priority-2
Data-Other
Egress cos queuing based on 802.1p priority. Four levels of priorities on each ADSL egress port Support SP scheduling mode High Priority for VoIP service Mid Priority for Video service Low Priority-1 for gold data service Low priority-2 for best effort data service
Egress cos queuing based on 802.1p priority. Four levels of priorities on each FE backplane port Three scheduling modeSP WRRSP+WRR. High Priority for VoIP service Mid Priority for Video service Low Priority-1 for gold data service Low priority-2 for best effort data service Congestion Avoidance: Tail Drop
SCU support content classification based on L2 to L4 within a frame. Based on the results of classification the following actions can be taken: Map into CoS queues Remark IP ToS (mapping into 802.1p ) Change DSCP for IPv4 Limiting traffic rate (CAR) Discarding the packet
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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Application
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L3
MA5600
Ordinary subscribers
Ordinary subscribers
Commercial subscribers
Commercial subscribers
Ordinary subscribers
Commercial subscribers
Ordinary subscribers
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Home network
DHCP
NMS PSTN
PHONE
IAD
PPPoE
PC
ATU -R
DHCP
TV
STB
CPE
NSP
ISP/ASP
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Frame Cascading
A A A A A A A S D D D D D D D C E E E E E E E U
S H E A
S H E A
S H E A
S H E A
S H E A
S H E A
S H MA5600 E A
GE/FE
GE/FE
E A D
E S M
E S H A
E S H A
A A D D E E
S H E A
S C U
S H E A
MA5300
MA5600
In this networking, the SCU provides GE/FE ports to connect to the MA5600 (or MA5300) frames in subtending. Two types of slave frames are available: MA5600 frame. It uses the SCU as the main control board to provide Ethernet uplink ports. MA5300 frame. It uses the ESM as the main control board to provide Ethernet uplink ports.
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Summary
Upon completion we learned: The hardware structure and the functional boards of MA5600 The service and networking application
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