OBK009101 SmartAX MA5600 System Overview

ISSUE 2.0

Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved

object

Upon completion this course, you will be able to:

Understand the MA5600 functional features Describe the hardware architecture Grasp the service functions Understand the networking application

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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Application

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MA5600 Product Orientation

q SmartAX

MA5600 Multi-service Access Module is a piece of DSLAM equipment initially developed by HUAWEI . offers diverse, operable , manageable broadband access services and features , high density of subscriber ports, diverse interfaces and flexible networking modes.

q MA5600

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MA5600 Service Functions

q q q q

As IP DSLAM equipment, it provides ADSL2+ / SHDSL service. It provides Ethernet access service It provides powerful multicast service and controllable multicast service, and realizes management on multicast service operation. It provides multiple authentication functions with an ISUE board : point-topoint over Ethernet (PPPoE) authentication, virtual LAN (VLAN) authentication, VLAN+WEB

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MA5600 Feature
q q q q q q q q q q q

Large Capacity and High Integration Powerful Multicast Services Smart Triple Play Solutions Superb Service Wholesale Solutions Abundant Ports Guaranteed QoS Comprehensive User Management Flexible Networking Carrier-Class Reliability Strict Security Superior Maintainability and Manageability

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Typical MA5600 Networking Applications

PSTN

IP
IP backbone layer
server
R

BRAS SHDSL/ADSL2+/FE MA5600

IP convergence layer

User access layer

LAN SHDSL ADSL2+ FE

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Software System
Xmodem FTP TFTP TELNET ......

Configuration management module This module is composed of the CLI terminal and NMS. System service module

Route strategy management System service

TCP/UDP Con figuration m ana gem ent

CLI SNMP
Cluster management

IP forwarding engine (unicast/multicast forwarding)

Fast forwarding

QoS

Services available include configuration, alarm generation, log, traffic statistics collection and maintenance management. Routing and TCP/IP protocol stack module This module processes network layer protocols and data link layer protocols.

STP/RSTP

IGMP Proxy

Device management Botter driver

Bottom driver module This module is responsible for device management, loading & backup, operation system, virtual operating system, bottom layer communication and communication reliability.
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The MA5600 host software architecture.

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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Application

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Description of MA5600 cabinet

220V/110V AC input or -48V DC

MA5600 cabinet

19-inch standard cabinet 600 mm x 600 mm x 1800 mm (H66-18) 600 mm x 600 mm x 2200 mm (H66-22)
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439.0 mm (width) x 420.0 mm (depth) x 444.5 mm (height)

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Description of integrated MA5600 cabinet

Line board/ISU/EIU Line board/ISU/EIU Line board Line board Line board Line board Line board Main Control Board Main Control Board Line board Line board Line board Line board Line board Line board

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Line board

SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPMF SPMF SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL SPL

Distribution diagram of MA5600 service frames and boards

Distribution diagram of MA5600 Splitter boards

MA5600 frame is composed of a Service frame and a Splitter frame, both offering 16 slots (0-15) Service frame : Slots 7 and 8: The system main control board SCU; Slots 0-6 and 9-15: Service boards, ADEF (ADSL2+)/SHEA(SHDSL); Slot 14,15: ISU Split frame: Slots 7-8:Control Board SPMF Slots 0-6 and 9-15: Splitter SPLT/SPLQ

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MA5600 System Functional Block Diagram

S C U S C U GE BUS

A D E F

A D B F

A D G E

S H E A

I S U

MA5600 adopts large capacity backplane with non-blocking GE bus. Backplane capacity is 210 Gbit/s. Packet forwarding rate is 72 Mpps.
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MA5600 Boards Introduction

Main Control Board SCUK Service Board ADEF ADBF ADGE SHEA Split Board SPL Intelligent Service Unit Board ISU

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Main control board SCUK

Main Functions:
Realizing
SCU

equipment configuration, management and operation monitoring. upstream internal GE and FE interfaces. switchover between the active and standby SCU board.
CN O

RN U AL M AC T

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

0 3 2 1

Providing Providing System

L2/L3 switching function.

RE SET

clocks.

Supports

Interfaces provided:
Maintenance Providing

interfaces: ETH, CON and MON

1 0

SPL

ET H

(8)

abundant FE/GE interfaces, 6FE or 6GE or 1/2GE + 4FE or 2FE + 4GE

HUAWEI

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ADSL2+ Service Board ADEF&ADBF

ADEF

Main functions:
Supporting Supporting

RUN ALM

Run LED Alarm LED

ITU-T G.992.3 G.992.5 1483B.

xDSL1

Terminating

ATM cell flow over ADSL line. protocol processing and frame format conversion

xDSL

Accomplishing

xDSL0

from ATM to Ethernet frame.

xDSL

Board type:
ADEF ADBF

64 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over POTS) 64 port ADSL2+ cable interface (over ISDN )

HUAWEI

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ADSL2+ splitter board SPLT/SPLQ

ADEF

AP LF

Main function:
Isolating

RU N AM L

voice signals and ADSL2+ data signals over POTS (SPLT + ADEF) over ISDN (SPLQ + ADBF)
MDF ADSL-SPL cabl e

SPLT-ADSL2+ SPLQ-ADSL2+

Interfaces provided:
64-port 64-port 64-port

ADSL-SPL cabl e

MDF

Line cable interface POTS / ISDN cable interface ADSL2+ cable interface
MDF MDF

HUAWEI

HUAW EI

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ADSL2+ User jumper

Office end cabling rack Client end cabling rack

PSTN

Splitter External line ADSL2+ Modem

IP network
ADSL

SPL

ADSL2+

MA5600 Data signal

backplane

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SHDSL Service Board SHEA

SHEA

Main functions:
Supporting provides

R UN AM L

(1) (2)

ITU-T G.991.2Annex A & Annex B)

twisted-pair based SHDSL access in coordination 2 line and 4 line

(3)

with the STU-R

Supporting

Interfaces provided:
32

port SHDSL cable interfaces

HUAWEI

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Summary of the Chapter

q MA5600

product hardware system architecture and interfaces of MA5600 boards

q Functions

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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Application

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Functional Features

3.1 XDSL Service

3.2 VLAN Services

3.3 Multicast Service

3.4 Routing management&QoS

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XDSL Service

MA5600 provide two kind of XDSL applications: ADSL2+ and SHDSL

CON ETH MON

SHEA

SCUA

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ADEF

Twisted line

Twisted line
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Features of ADSL

POTS Splitter

69KHz Upstream Pilot Tone

276KHz Downstream Pilot Tone

Carrier# 7
Voice Band

16

31

64

255

26KHz

4.3125KHz

1.1MHz

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Features of ADSL2+

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ADSL vs ADSL2+

ADSL
q Adopts

DMT (Discrete Multi Tone) modulation mode. q Asymmetrical transmission mode is supported, and the upstream transmission rate can reach 896kbit/s, while the downstream rate can be 8160kbit/s; q The maximum distance is 5Km

ADSL2+
q Has

a downstream frequency band of up to 24 Mbit/s, which doubles that of ADSL. It has an upstream rate of 2.3 Mbit/s q Adjusting the transmission rate based on the line conditions when initializing, with 32kbit/s adjustment step length. q The maximum distance is 6.5Km

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SHDSL Principle
SHDSL Single-pair High-bit-rate DSL

Feature

Standard

q Symmetrical q Single-pair

q ITU-G.991.2

192Kbps-2312Kbpsinterval 8Kbps
q dual-pair

384Kb/s-4624Kb/s interval 16Kbps

q Distance3-6km q TC-PAM

ITU-G.991.2 Annex A North America ITU- G.991.2 Annex Europe

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SHDSL Reference Model

Network
SNI UNI

STU-C

SRU

STU-R

Terminal User

E1/T1V.35

TDM

E1/T1V.35

ATM 622M/155M/34M 10/100Base-T/FX

ATM

10/100Base-T/FX

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Functional Features

3.1 XDSL Service

3.2 VLAN Services

3.3 Multicast Service

3.4 Routing management&QoS

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VLAN Service

q MA5600

Supports port- based VLAN and 802.1Q VLAN; q The applications as follow: Standard VLAN Smart VLAN Mux VLAN Super VLAN QinQ VLAN VLAN Stacking

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Smart VLAN
q The

Smart VLAN is applied in residential area to provide access to the Internet. With this technology, multiple downstream ports and one or multiple upstream port can be grouped into a Smart VLAN. Meanwhile, the system creates internal mapping between the upstream port and downstream ports to isolate Layer 2 subscribers.

Upper network
7/1/0

MA5600

User

User

User...User

vlan 20

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MUX VLAN

q The

MUX VLAN is applied in the occasions where different subscribers shall be distinguished. You can add only one service port but multiple upstream ports to a MUX VLAN.

Upper network
7/1/0

MA5600

User

User

User...User

Vlan 1 Vlan 2 Vlan 3

Vlan n

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Super VLAN
qA

Super VLAN comprises multiple Sub-VLANs. q All of these Sub-VLANs share a common Layer 3 interface, greatly saving IP segment resources. q You can add an existing Smart VLAN, MUX VLAN or a Standard VLAN to a Super VLAN as a Sub-VLAN, whether these VLANs contain any port or not.

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QinQ VLAN
q

In QinQ application, the packet transmitted in the backbone network has two layers of 802.1Q tags: a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag.
Internet Router IP

MA5600 VLAN3 VLAN3

MA5600

QinQ private line Modem Modem

L2 VLAN2 User VLAN1 User User

L2 VLAN2 VLAN1 User

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VLAN Stacking
VLAN stacking is suitable for user VLAN extension and private line wholesale service.
q
BRAS ISP2 FE/GE MAN ISP2 enterprise wholesale user, directly sent to ISP2 FE/GE L2/L3 L2/L3 FE/GE ISP1 enterprise wholesale user, directly sent to ISP1 ISP1 Internet

MA5600

Common user, identified by 2layer VLAN tags with coordination with the upstream BRAS.

FE/GE

FE/GE

MA5600

MA5600

Modem Enterprise A Modem PC PC PC Enterprise B

Modem PC

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Functional Features

3.1 XDSL Service

3.2 VLAN Services

3.3 Multicast Service

3.4 Routing management&QoS

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Multicast Service

Multicast router Internet VOD Server

MA5600

The MA5600 supports the IGMP proxy function. the upstream multicast router performs the routing. q From the perspective of a multicast subscriber the MA5600 is a multicast router. q From the perspective of a multicast router the MA5600 is a multicast subscriber.

Multicast group member

Non-multicast group member

Non-multicast group member

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Multicast Service
q q q q

MA5600 supports triple-play service It can provide both Multi-PVC and Single-PVC solutions for IPTV/Internet/VoIP data Single-PVC means transmitting all of the service data in one PVC Multi-PVC means transmitting each kind of data in different PVCs

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Functional Features

3.1 XDSL Service

3.2 VLAN Services

3.3 Multicast Service

3.4 Routing management&QoS

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Routing Management
In the MA5600, you can either configure a static route manually, or configure a dynamic routing protocol for the system to detect a dynamic route.
q

Static route RIP OSPF

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QoS Solution

ADSL VoIP/Video/Data on single PVC

SAR

SCU
GE CAR

High priority
VoIP

Mid priority
Video

Classification

Scheduling Low priority-1

Data-Gold

Output

GE Shaping

Low priority-2
Data-Other

There is no congestion in the upstream direction, so it is not necessary to classify the service. There is GE connection between ADSL card and SCU, each adsl port (64 ports adsl card) average bandwidth is 15M

SCU support content classification based on L2 to L4 within a frame. Based on the results of classification the following actions can be taken: Map into CoS queues Remark IP ToS (mapping into 802.1p ) Limiting traffic rate (CAR) Discarding the packet

Egress cos queuing based on 802.1p priority. Four levels of priorities on each GE egress port. Three scheduling modeSPWRR SP+WRR. High Priority for VoIP service Mid Priority for Video service Low Priority-1 for gold data service Low priority-2 for best effort data service Congestion Avoidance: Tail Drop

Upstream from ADSL to SCU

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QoS Solution

ADSL
High priority
VoIP

High priority
VoIP

SCU
Scheduling

Mid priority
Video

Mid priority

SAR

Low priority-1 Scheduling

Data-Gold

CAR GE Output

Video

Low priority-1
Data-Gold

CAR

GE
Classification

Low priority-2
Data-Other

Low priority-2
Data-Other

Egress cos queuing based on 802.1p priority. Four levels of priorities on each ADSL egress port Support SP scheduling mode High Priority for VoIP service Mid Priority for Video service Low Priority-1 for gold data service Low priority-2 for best effort data service

Support 3 CAR for triple play services based on 802.1p priority

Egress cos queuing based on 802.1p priority. Four levels of priorities on each FE backplane port Three scheduling modeSP WRRSP+WRR. High Priority for VoIP service Mid Priority for Video service Low Priority-1 for gold data service Low priority-2 for best effort data service Congestion Avoidance: Tail Drop

SCU support content classification based on L2 to L4 within a frame. Based on the results of classification the following actions can be taken: Map into CoS queues Remark IP ToS (mapping into 802.1p ) Change DSCP for IPv4 Limiting traffic rate (CAR) Discarding the packet

Downstream from SCU to ADSL

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Chapter 1 System Overview Chapter 2 Hardware Architecture Chapter 3 Functional Features Chapter 4 Networking Application

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External BAS Networking

L3

MA5600

Ordinary subscribers

Ordinary subscribers

Commercial subscribers

Commercial subscribers

Ordinary subscribers

Commercial subscribers

Ordinary subscribers

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Triple Play Application

OSS & Radius Server/ Radius Proxy

Home network
DHCP

NMS PSTN

PHONE

IAD
PPPoE

GW GE MA5600 Router BRAS DHCP Server Video IP Internet

PC

ATU -R
DHCP

TV

STB

CPE

NSP

ISP/ASP

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Frame Cascading

A A A A A A A S D D D D D D D C E E E E E E E U

S H E A

S H E A

S H E A

S H E A

S H E A

S H E A

S H MA5600 E A

GE/FE

GE/FE

E A D

E S M

E S H A

E S H A

A A D D E E

S H E A

S C U

S H E A

MA5300

MA5600

In this networking, the SCU provides GE/FE ports to connect to the MA5600 (or MA5300) frames in subtending. Two types of slave frames are available: MA5600 frame. It uses the SCU as the main control board to provide Ethernet uplink ports. MA5300 frame. It uses the ESM as the main control board to provide Ethernet uplink ports.

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Summary

Upon completion we learned: The hardware structure and the functional boards of MA5600 The service and networking application

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Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved