AVR Butterfly Evaluation Kit

..............................................................................................

User Guide

Table of Contents Section 1 Introduction ........................................................................................... 1-1

1.1 Resources Available on the AVR Butterfly Kit...........................................1-2

Section 2 How to Operate the Preprogrammed Application ................................. 2-3

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Included Firmware.....................................................................................2-3 Joystick Input ............................................................................................2-4 Menu System ............................................................................................2-5 Bootloader.................................................................................................2-7

Section 3 Using the AVR Butterfly ...................................................................... 3-11

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 Connectors..............................................................................................3-11 Programming the AVR Butterfly ..............................................................3-11 JTAG .......................................................................................................3-15 LCD Display ............................................................................................3-16 Joystick ...................................................................................................3-16 Sensors ...................................................................................................3-17 Connect to PC.........................................................................................3-20 USI ..........................................................................................................3-20 External DataFlash..................................................................................3-21 Piezo Element .........................................................................................3-22 Battery.....................................................................................................3-22

Section 4 Troubleshooting Guide ....................................................................... 4-25 Section 5 Technical Specifications ..................................................................... 5-27 Section 6 Technical Support ............................................................................... 6-29 Section 7 Complete Schematics......................................................................... 7-31
7.1 Bill of Materials........................................................................................7-37

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Section 1 Introduction
The AVR Butterfly evaluation kit is designed to demonstrate the benefits and key features of the AVR microcontrollers. It is a stand alone microprocessor module that can be used in numerous applications: ! The AVR architecture in general and the ATmega169 in particular ! Low power design ! The MLF package type ! Peripherals LCD controller Memories - Flash, EEPROM, SRAM, external DataFlash Communication interfaces - UART, SPI, USI Programming methods - Selfprogramming/ Bootloader, SPI, Parallel, JTAG Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) Timers/Counters - Real Time Clock (RTC) - Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) It also serve as a development kit for the ATmega169, and can be used as a module in other products.

Figure 1-1. AVR Butterfly

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1.1

Resources The following resources are available on the Butterfly kit. Available on the ! ATmega169 (MLF-package) AVR Butterfly Kit
! Joystick, 4-directions with centre push, as user input ! Piezo element, to play sounds ! 32kHz Xtal for the RTC ! 4 Mbit DataFlash, for data storage

! LCD-on-glass display with 120 segments, for demonstrating the ATmega169 LCD controller.

! RS-232 level-converter, for communicating with off-board units ! Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermistor, to measure temperature ! Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), to measure light intenisty ! 3V button cell battery (600mAh) to provide operating power ! JTAG emulation, for debugging ! USI-interface, for additional communication interface ! Supported by AVR Studio 4. ! Pre-programmed with a demonstration application, including bootloader ! No external hardware is required to reprogram the AVR Butterfly

The ATmega169 in the kit controls the external peripherals, and can also be used to do voltage readings from 0 to 5 volts. The kit can be reprogrammed a number of different ways including serial programming through the JTAG port. Most users will prefer to use the preloaded bootloader with AVR Studio to download new code.

For more information about the ATmega169, see the datasheet at www.atmel.com.

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Section 2 How to Operate the Pre-programmed Application

The AVR Butterfly comes with a preprogrammed application. This section will go through the basics of this application. The firmware can be downloaded from the AVR Butterfly web-site, http://www.atmel.com/products/AVR/butterfly.

2.1

Included Firmware

These modules are preprogrammed with the AVR Butterfly: ! Bootloader code ! Application code State machine Features included - Name-tag - Clock (date) - Temperature measurements - Light measurements - Voltage readings - Play tunes/melodies - Auto power save - Adjust LCD contrast More functions can be added later on - Calculator - Reminder function - Alarm (daily alarms, kitchen timers, etc) - Play melodies and displaying the text (Karaoke-function) - With the 4Mbit dataflash one can store large amount of data. (Some examples: AVR Info Bank (Basic of all AVR-parts); your local bus-table; melodies, etc.) Note: The application can be upgraded without any external hardware, due to the integrated level-converter and the Self-programming feature.

2.2

Joystick Input

To operate the AVR Butterfly a joystick is used as user input. It operates in five directions, including center-push, see Figure 2-1.

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Figure 2-1. Joystick Input

Using the joystick one can move around in the menu shown in Figure 2-2, and edit values, entering name, etc. Here are examples on how to enter your name.

2.2.1

Entering Your Name Using the Joystick:

1. Press the joystick up (SCROLL UP) to wake the AVR Butterfly. If AVR BUTTERFLY is notscrolling over the display, press the joystick to the left (EXIT SUB-MENU) until it does. 2. Press the joystick down (SCROLL DOWN) three times, so the string NAME is displayed. 3. Press the joystick to the right (ENTER SUB-MENU). If this is the first time a name is entered, the string ENTER NAME will be displayed, otherwise the name already entered will be displayed and you have to press the joystick to the right (ENTER SUB-MENU) once more. 4. When ENTER NAME is displayed press center push (ENTER). If this is the first time you enter a name, the character A should be blinking in the right side in the display, otherwise the last character of the already entered name will blink. 5. Press the joystick up (SCROLL UP) or down (SCROLL DOWN) to get to the wanted character. Press the joystick to the right (ENTER SUB-MENU) to add a new character or press the joystick to the left (EXIT SUB-MENU) to remove a character. 6. When you have got all the characters, up to maximum 25, press center push (ENTER) to save this name. The name will now be displayed in the display. If the name is more than 6 characters long it will scroll over the display, otherwise it will be displayed static.

2.2.2

Entering Your Name Using a Terminal:

1. Connect a serial cable from the PC to the AVR Butterfly as described in Section 3.7 Connect to PC, Open a terminal on your PC (e.g. HyperTerminal) and configure the terminal to 19200 Baudrate, 8 Databits, none Parity and one stop bit. 2. Go through point 1, 2 and 3 above.

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3. When the ENTER NAME is displayed press the joystick down (SCROLL DOWN), and DOWNLOAD NAME will be displayed 4. Press center push (ENTER) to activate the UART, and the text WAITING FOR INPUT ON RS232 will be displayed. 5. Type your name in the terminal window on the PC (up to 25 characters) and save the name by pressing enter on your PC-keyboard. The name you typed should now be displayed in the AVR Butterfly display. Note: The Auto Power Off feature is default enabled. It will turn off the LCD after default 30 minutes. This timeout can be changed or turned off. To wake the AVR Butterfly from SLEEP, press the joystick in the UP-position.

2.3

Menu System

A menu system is established to be able to shift between the different modules in application in a efficient way.

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Figure 2-2. Application Menu

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Figure 2-2 shows the menu system of the application that comes with the AVR Butterfly. The column to the left displays the main menu: AVR Butterfly, Time, Music etc To shift between the alternatives in the menu, press the joystick UP or DOWN. To enter a sub-menu, press the joystick to the RIGHT. To exit a sub-menu, press the joystick to the LEFT. To enter/adjust a value, press ENTER. E.g. when Adjust clock appears in the LCD, press ENTER to enter the adjust function.

2.4

Bootloader

The AVR Butterfly comes with a bootloader which uses the self-programming feature in the ATmega169. The bootloader combined with the integrated RS-232 level-converter makes it possible to upgrade the application without any external hardware. It is based on the Application Note AVR109: Self Programming AVR, but uses the new buffer load mode for more efficient data downloading. AVR Prog, which is included in AVR Studio4, is used as PC frontend. The data is transmitted through the RS-232 interface. Connect a serial-cable from the PC to the AVR Butterfly as described in Section 3.7 Connect to PC. Figure 2-3. AVR Prog in AVRStudio4

2.4.1

Upgrade the ATmega169

A jump to the boot section can be done from the application, Options>Bootloader>Jump to Bootloader, see Figure 2-2, or just reset the ATmega169 by shortcut pin 5 and 6 on J403 the ISP connector, (after a reset the ATmega169 will start in the boot section). See Figure 3-3 for the pinout of the ISP-connector. Nothing will be displayed on the LCD while in boot section. Press and hold the joystick in the ENTERmodus while starting AVR Prog. When AVR Prog starts, release the joystick. Find the *.hex file you want to program with the Browse button, and press Program. See that Erasing Device, Programing and Verifying goes OK, this is done automatically. After upgrading the application, press the Exit-button in AVR Prog in order to leave programming mode in the ATmega169 bootloader.

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Figure 2-4. AVR Prog

2.4.2

Jump to the Application Sector

From the Boot Section a jump to the application is done by pressing the joystick in the UP-position.

2.4.3

Fuses and Lock Bits

For the firmware to operate correctly these fuses and lock bits on the ATmega169 are the only ones to be programmed:

Extended Fuse Byte (0xFF) None Fuse High Byte (0x98) JTAGEN (JTAG Interface Enabled) SPIEN (Serial Programming Enable) BOOTSZ1 (1024 words Boot Size) BOOTSZ0 BOOTRST (Boot Reset vector Enabled)

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Fuse Low Byte (0xE2) SUT0 (65 ms Start-up Time) CKSEL3 (Internal RC Oscillator) CKSEL2 CKSEL0 Lock Bit Byte (0xEF) BLB11 (SPM is not allowed to write to the Boot Loader section) Note: For all fuses and lock bits, 1 means unprogrammed and 0 means programmed.Using the AVR Butterfly

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Section 3 Using the AVR Butterfly

This section describes in detail how to use the AVR Butterfly evaluation kit.

3.1

Connectors

Some of the I/O-pins on the ATmega169 are available on the connectors of the AVR Butterfly. These connectors are for communication, programming and input to the ADC of the ATmega169.

Figure 3-1. Connectors

3.2

Programming the In addition to using the pre-programmed bootloader with AVR Studio, the ATmega169 on the AVR Butterfly can be programmed using SPI, High-voltage Parallel Programming AVR Butterfly
and the JTAG interface. In-System Programming

3.2.1

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Figure 3-2. In-System Programming

To program the ATmega169 using ISP Programming mode, connect a 6-wire cable between the ISP6PIN connector on the STK500 board and J403 the ISP connector on the AVR Butterfly as shown in Figure 3-2. This device can be programmed using the Serial Programming mode in the AVR Studio4 STK500 software. Instead of soldering in a ISP-header, one can make contact just by pressing the header to the footprint. Make sure that pin 1 on the STK500 match with pin 1 on the AVR Butterfly. See Figure 3-3 for the pinout of the ISP Connector. Figure 3-3. ISP Connector, J403

1 2 PB3 PB1 RST ISP VCC_EXT PB2 GND

Notes: 1. More information about the STK500 can be found in the STK500 User Guide, which is available at the Atmel web site, www.atmel.com. See STK500 User Guide for information on how to use the STK500 front-end software for ISP Programming. 2. Do not use the AVRISP for In-System Programming, unless if the kit is powered from an external power source.

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3.2.2

High-voltage Parallel Programming

It is possible to program the ATmega169 through the High-voltage Parallel Programming interface. However this requires to move two resistors on the PCB. High-voltage Parallel Programming is only meant to be used in the worst case scenario, where both SPI and the JTAG interface are disabled.

To make the parallel programming work, R203 must be placed where the R204 should be, and R404 must be placed where the R403 should be according to Figure 3-4. See the Assembly Drawing in the 7 Complete Schematics

Figure 3-4. Ohm Resistors

Connect RESET, BSEL2 and XTAL1 from the STK500 to respectively pin 6, pin 8 and pin 10 on the JTAG (J402) connector on the AVR Butterfly. See Figure 3-5. The JTAG connector must be mounted on the back side of the AVR Butterfly. Figure 3-5. Reset, BSEL2 and XTAL1 cables

Connect PROG DATA and PROG CTRL from the STK500 to respectively PORTB and PORTD on the AVR Butterfly. Make sure that pin 1 on the STK500 connects to pin 1 on the AVR Butterfly.

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Figure 3-6. PORTB and PORTD

See the Schematic and the Assembly Drawing in the 7 Complete Schematics for further details. The device can now be programmed using the High-voltage Programming mode in AVR Studio STK500 software. During programming there will be some noise from the piezo element, and some flickering on the LCD, this because PORTB and PORTD are connected to theses modules. Figure 3-7 shows the pinout for the I/O port headers PORT B and PORT D.

Figure 3-7. PORT B and PORT D

1 2 PB0 PB2 PB4 PB6 GND PORTB PB1 PB3 PB5 PB7 VCC_EXT PD0 PD2 PD4 PD6 GND PORTD 1 2 PD1 PD3 PD5 PD7 VCC_EXT

Note:

When the AVR Butterfly is configured in High-voltage Parallel Programming mode, the JTAG interface will not work, neither will the external crystal, causing the pre-programmed application that comes with the AVR Butterfly to not operate correctly.

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Note:

More information about the STK500 can be found in the STK500 User Guide, which is available at the Atmel web site, www.atmel.com. See the STK500 User Guide for information on how to use the STK500 front-end software in High-voltage Programming mode.

3.3

JTAG

Figure 3-8 shows how to connect the JTAG ICE probe to the AVR Butterfly. Figure 3-8. JTAG connector

Note:

The JTAG connector must be mounted on the back-side of the AVR Butterfly.

The JTAG connector is used for the ATmega169 built in JTAG interface. The pinout of the connector is shown in Figure 3-9 and is compliant with the pin out of the JTAG ICE available from Atmel. Connecting a JTAG ICE to this connector allows On-chip Debugging of the ATmega169. More information about the JTAG ICE and the On-chip Debugging can be found in the AVR JTAG ICE User Guide, which is available at the Atmel web site, www.atmel.com. Note: Pin 7, NC(VCC) is the Vsupply pin for the JTAG. This pin is not connected because the JTAG would draw power from the battery on the AVR Butterfly. Pin 8, NC(BS2) and the pin 10, GND(XTAL1) can be modified serve as the BS2 and XTAL1 pin during High-voltage Parallel Programming. For more details see 3.2.2 Highvoltage Parallel Programming. Figure 3-9. JTAG Connector
1 2 TCK TDO TMS NC(VCC) TDI JTAG GND VCC RST NC(BS2) GND(XTAL1)

Note:

It is highly recommended to apply external power (3,1 4,5V), when using the JTAG to save the battery. See Figure 3-10 for how to connect external power.

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Make sure to disable the OCD-fuse after a debugging session, due to power consumption. The OCD-fuse will be disabled if pressing on the Stop Debugging button in AvrStudio4, before disconnecting the JTAG ICE probe from the AVR Butterfly. Figure 3-10. External Power

External power can be applied at pin 9 and 10 at both PORTB and PORTD, see Figure 3-7 for the pinout. If the JTAG are not in use, the four JTAG pins can be used as input for the ADC channels ADC[4:7]. See the ATmega169 datasheet for more information, available from www.atmel.com

3.4

LCD Display

The LCD display on the AVR Butterfly is the same as used on the STK502 available from Atmel. The connections between the ATmega169 and the LCD are also the same. See the STK502 User Guide at www.atmel.com for more information about the LCD display, and the LCD bit-mapping. For more information on how to write software for the LCD-display see application note AVR064: STK502 A Temperature Monitoring System with LCD Output and application note AVR065: LCD Driver for the STK502 LCD. Note: Touching the LCD-pins will affect the segments on the LCD.

3.5

Joystick

The AVR Butterfly has a miniature joystick for input from user. It operates in five directions, including centre-push. The common line of all directions is GND. This means that internal pull-up must be enabled on the ATmega169 to detect the input from the joystick.

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Figure 3-11. Joystick Schematic

3.6

Sensors

The AVR Butterfly has two on-board sensors which makes it possible to measure both temperature and light. In addition is has a voltage-divider that is used to measure voltages from 0 to 5V.

3.6.1

Temperature Sensor

The temperature sensor can be found at the back side of the AVR Butterfly. See Figure 3-12.

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Figure 3-12. Temperature Sensor

An NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient)-thermistor is used to measure the temperature. An NTC-thermistor is characterised by the fact that when the temperature goes down the resistance goes up. Using a voltage divider and reading the voltage over the thermistor through the ADC-channels on the ATmega169, the temperature in can be calculated. Equation for calculating the temperature in Celsius is shown in Figure 3-13. Figure 3-13. Temperature Equation Temperature = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tzero ADC ln ------------------------------------ + ------------- ( 1024 ADC ) Tamb = 4250

ADC = Value in the ATmega169 ADC Data Register ADCL and ADCH Tzero = 273K Tamb = 298K (273 + 25) The temperature in Fahrenheit can be found from Figure 3-14 Figure 3-14. Fahrenheit VS Celsius ( F 32 ) = C ------------------- 1.8 The AVR Butterfly is capable of measuring the temperature from 10C/+14F to +60C/140C with an accuracy of 1C.

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3.6.2

Light Sensor

The light sensor is located at the front of the AVR Butterfly, over the LCD. See Figure 3-15. Figure 3-15. Light Sensor

An LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) is used to measure the light. An LDR is characterised by the fact that when the light decreases the resistance goes up. Using a voltage divider and reading the voltage over the LDR through the ADC-channels on the ATmega169, the light can be calculated.

3.6.3

Voltage Reader

The AVR Butterfly is capable of reading voltages from 0V to 5V. The input must be connected to the pins shown in Figure 3-16. Using a voltage divider and reading the voltage over the resistors through the ADC-channels on the ATmega169, the applied voltage can be calculated. The accuracy is about 0,1V. Figure 3-16. Voltage Readings

Note:

Do not apply voltages above maximum 10V

3.7

Connect to PC

The AVR Butterfly has an on-board level-converter for the RS-232 interface. This means that no external hardware is required to reprogram the AVR Butterfly using the self programming feature in the ATmega169. Figure 3-17 shows how to connect a serial-cable to the AVR Butterfly. The integrated RS232 level converter operates down to 2.0V supply voltage.

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Table 3-1. UART

AVR Butterfly UART Pin 1 (RXD) Pin 2 (TXD) Pin 3 (GND) COM2 Pin 3 Pin 2 Pin 5

Figure 3-17. UART Connector

3.8

USI

The AVR Butterfly has connections for the USI-interface. Figure 3-18 shows the pin-out for the USI. Through the USI interface other modules can be connected, and the AVR Butterfly can serve as a top-module card. Figure 3-18. USI Connector

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Table 3-2. USI

AVR Butterfly USI Pin 1 (USCK/SCL) Pin 2 (DI/SDA) Pin 3 (DO) Pin 4 (GND)

3.9

External DataFlash

An external dataflash is provided with the AVR Butterfly. This is the 4-megabit serial DataFlash from Atmel, type AT45DB041B. More information about the DataFlash can be found in the datasheet available at the Atmel web site: http://www.atmel.com/products/DataFlash/ The DataFlash is connected to the SPI interface. This means that in addition to communicate with the ATmega169 on the AVR Butterfly, it can also be accessed externally through the ISP connector. Note: If the DataFlash is to be accessed externally, the ATmega169 on the AVR Butterfly must be set to disable its own SPI interface to avoid contention on the interface.

Figure 3-19. DataFlash

Figure 3-20. DataFlash Schematic

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3.10

Piezo element

A piezo element is used to be able to play sounds on the AVR Butterfly. The piezo is connected to PORTB5 on the ATmega169. And using the PWM, one can get the different frequencies required to play tunes. Figure 3-21. Piezo Element

3.11

Battery

Model: CR2450 Nominal Voltage: 3.0 Volts Nominal Capacity: 550 mAh (@0.2 mA Discharge Current, +23C) Standard Discharge Current 0.2 mAh Maximum recommended current under continuous discharge: 3 mA Maximum recommended current under pulse discharge: 15 mA Note: DO NOT recharge, short-circuit, disassemble, deform, heat or place the battery near a direct flame. This battery containsflammable materials such as lithium and organic solvent and performing any of the above actions could cause it to ignite explode or become damaged. The battery is protected by a schottky diode, this will prevent recharging of the battery if external power is applied to PORTB or PORTD on the AVR Butterfly.

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Section 4 Troubleshooting Guide

Table 4-1. Troubleshooting Guide

Problem Reason The LCD is not enabled in the AVR device. Nothing is displayed on the LCD. The update frequency is not correct. Some segments on the LCD seems to disappear Your fingers are touching the LCD pins or PORTD ISP cable not connected properly to the ISP-footprint Serial Programming does not work STK500 target voltage error. Verify that the clock prescaling correspond with the clock-source. (1) Hold the AVR Butterfly on the edge of the PCB, without touching the LCD pins Connect the ISP cable according to Figure 3-2 Please refer to the ATmega169 datasheet for the Serial Programming Voltage limits. Adjust the target voltage on the STK500 board accordingly. Please refer to Section 3.2.2 High-voltage Parallel Programming for correct parallel programming set-up. Please refer to the ATmega169 datasheet for the Parallel Programming Voltage limits. Adjust the target voltage on the STK500 board accordingly. Solution Check the LCD initialization. (1)

Cables not connected properly Parallel programming does not work STK500 target voltage error.

Notes: 1. See the Application Note AVR065 LCD driver for the STK502 LCD on how to control the LCD-display, or the Application Note AVR064 STK502 A temperature monitoring system with LCD output Or program the application that comes with the AVR Butterfly

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Section 5 Technical Specifications

System Unit Physical Dimension ................................45 x 67 x 14 mm Weight.................................28 g

Operation Conditions Temperature.............................0C - 50C If using external power...........................3,1V - 4,5V

Temperature measurement accuracy.........................1C Voltage reading accuracy...........................0,1V

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Section 6 Technical Support

For Technical support, please contact avr@atmel.com. When requesting technical support, please include the following information: ! Which target AVR device is used (complete part number) ! Target voltage and speed ! Clock source and fuse setting of the AVR ! Programming method ! Hardware revisions of the AVR tools, found on the PCB ! Version number of AVR Studio (This can be found in the AVR Studio help menu). ! PC operating system and version/build ! PC processor type and speed ! A detailed description of the problem

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Section 7 Schematics

On the following pages the complete schematics and assembly drawing of the AVR Butterfly revision A are shown.

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2 8 3 4 5 6 7 D PF[7..4] GND 1
PF[7..4]

C101 100N_16V_X7R
PF1 PF0

(voltage reader)
VCC
COM[3..0]

(temperature sensor)
COM[3..0]

GND
PF0 PF1

VCP 1
PF4 PF5 PF6 PF7

VCC

C102 100N_16V_X7R
2

2 BLM-21A102S

C103 100N_16V_X7R
2 2 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 GND GND

GND

COM0 COM1 COM2

L100

AVR_TxD PE2 PE3

RST_FLASH

PE[6..4] PE[6..4] PB7(OC2) PG3(T1/SEG24) PG4(T0/SEG23) RESET VCC GND XTAL2(TOSC2) XTAL1(TOSC1) PD0(ICP/SEG22) PD1(INT0/SEG21) PD2(SEG20) PD3(SEG19) PD4(SEG18) PD5(SEG17) PD6(SEG16) PD7(SEG15)

LCDCAP PE0 PE1 PE2 PE3 PE4 PE5 PE6 PE7 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 PB5 PB6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 LCDCAP PE0(RXD) PE1(TXD) PE2(AIN0/XCK) PE3(AIN1) PE4(SCL/USCK) PE5(SDA/DI) PE6(DO) PE7 PB0(SS) PB1(SCK) PB2(MOSI) PB3(MISO) PB4(OC0) PB5(OC1A) PB6(OC1B) (COM3)PA3 (SEG0)PA4 (SEG1)PA5 (SEG2)PA6 (SEG3)PA7 (SEG4)PG2 (SEG5)PC7 (SEG6)PC6 (SEG7)PC5 (SEG8)PC4 (SEG9)PC3 (SEG10)PC2 (SEG11)PC1 (SEG12)PC0 (SEG13)PG1 (SEG14)PG0
COM3 LCD27 LCD28 LCD29 LCD4 LCD6 LCD25 LCD26 LCD5 LCD8 LCD22 LCD23 LCD7 LCD10 LCD20 LCD21

AVCC AGND AREF (ADC0)PF0 (ADC1)PF1 (ADC2)PF2 (ADC3)PF3 (TCK/ADC4)PF4 (TMS/ADC5)PF5 (TDO/ADC6)PF6 (TDI/ADC7)PF7 GND VCC (COM0)PA0 (COM1)PA1 (COM2)PA2

AVR_RxD

PB[7..0] PB[7..0]
PB7

VCC

LCD19 LCD17

LCD15 LCD16 LCD18 LCD13 LCD11 LCD12 LCD14 LCD9

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

C106 10N_50V_X7R
2 GND GND 2

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Figure 7-1. Schematics, 1 of 4

VCP Sensor_2

C100 100N_16V_X7R

U100

C105 1U_16V_X7R

GND 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33

ATMEGA169V-1MC

LCD[32..3]

R100 10K

LCD[32..3] TOSC1 TOSC2

RESET VCC

RESET

C104 100N_16V_X7R

ATMEL Norway Vestre Rosten 79, 7075 TILLER NORWAY Date: 30-Apr-2003 Document number: A0301.3.1000.A TITLE: AVR Butterfly MCU.Sch 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 09:34:10 PAGE: 1 Revision: A of 4 A

AVR Butterfly User Guide

COM[3..0]

COM[3..0]
PB[7..0]

PB[7..0]

U200 SW200 COM1 COM0

PE2 PE3 Center A B C D Common 2 1 4 3 6 5
PB4 PB6 PB7 PE2 PE3

KMT-1603
3

Q200 1
VCC
2

VCC

R206 100K
2
PB0

PB2 1 PB1 2

3 4

R205 100K AT45DB041B-SC-2.5

2 2

SI SCK RESET CS
2

SO GND VCC WP GND

8 PB3 7 6 5
1

4 3

1 2

R208 100K Voltage reading

2 2

R212 1M5
2

AVR Butterfly User Guide

COM2 COM3
D

Figure 7-2. Schematics, 2 of 4

SKRHABE010 4 way joystick with GND press function

LCD4 LCD5 LCD6 LCD7 LCD8 LCD9 LCD10 LCD11 LCD12 LCD13 LCD14 LCD15 LCD16 LCD17 LCD29 LCD28 LCD27 LCD26 LCD25 LCD24 LCD23 LCD22 LCD21 LCD20 LCD19 LCD18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

LCD display BP3 BP2 BP4 BP1 1K/1L/1M/6 1F/1G/1E/X2 2K/2J/2L/2M 1A/1J/1N/1D 3K/3J/3L/3M X1/1B/1C/S6 3A/3B/3C/3D 1/2F/2E/2P 4K/4J/4L/4M S1/2H/2G/2N 4A/4B/4C/4D 2A/2B/2C/2D 5K/5J/5L/5M 2/3F/3E/3P 5A/5B/5C/5D S2/3H/3G/3N 9/6F/6E/6P 3/COL1/S7/7 S9/6H/6G/6N S3/4F/4E/4P 6K/6J/6L/6M 4/4H/4G/4N 6A/6B/6C/6D S4/5F/5E/5P 10/7F/7E/7P 5/5H/5G/5N S10/7H/7G/7N S5/COL2/S8/8 7K/7J/7L/7M 7A/7B/7C/7D H4042-DL

34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18

LCD[32..3] VCC

LCD[32..3]

XC200
C

R200 2 0R Piezo element

Connects COL1 to COL2 on the LCD

R201 0R
2

R202 1 0R BC847B NOT MOUNTED

GND

PB5

PB[7..0]

PB[7..0] VCC

PB[7..0]

Dataflash
VCC

U201

R207 100K C200 100N_16V_X7R

GND

RST_FLASH

P_XTAL1

P_XTAL1 B

XC201

R204 0R NOT MOUNTED R203 1 0R IQD32.768KHZ

TOSC1

VCP V_in
V_in

VCP TOSC2

R210 3K3

PF0

PF1

Sensor_2 ATMEL Norway Vestre Rosten 79,

N egative Temperature R211 Coefficient (NTC) NCP18WF104J03RB resistor. D200 BZX399-C1V8 R209 300K

R213 Light Dependent Resistor NSL 19M51

7075 TILLER NORWAY Date: 5-Mar-2003 GND Document number: A0301.3.1000.A TITLE: AVR Butterfly Peripherals.Sch 11:01:58 PAGE: 2 Revision: A of 4

GND

GND

GND

-31

4271AAVR07/03

-32
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D

1
0R

R302 2 2 R306 1 5 4,7K Q300A 2 1 4,7K R305 2 Q300B BC847BPN

R300 VC080514A300

BC847BPN R308 4,7K

GND

D300 BAT74

RXD

TXD
0R

R303 2

R301 VC080514A300 GND

GND

4271AAVR07/03

Figure 7-3. Schematics, 3 of 4

AVR_TxD VCC

VCC

R304 4,7K

AVR_RxD

R307 4,7K

C300 1U_16V_X7R

ATMEL Norway Vestre Rosten 79, 7075 TILLER NORWAY Date: 28-Jan-2003 Document number: A0301.3.1000.A TITLE: AVR Butterfly 2 3 4 5 6 RS232.Sch 7 8 12:34:59 PAGE: 3 Revision: A of 4 A

AVR Butterfly User Guide

VCC
PB[7..0]

VCC_EXT 0R D400 BAT54C PORTB NOT MOUNTED GND

1 GND VCC_EXT

1 R401 2

1 3 5 7 9
PB1 PB3 PB5 PB7

2 4 6 8 10 C400 100N_16V_X7R

Batteryclip

J404 KEY-3008-TR

GND J401

Coin Cell BT400 Battery CR-2450 VCC_EXT

LCD[32..3]

LCD[32..3]

GND PORTD NOT MOUNTED VCC_EXT VCC_EXT J403

PB3 PB1 PB2

1 3 5 7 9 VCC_EXT GND

2 LCD16 4 LCD13 6 LCD12 8 LCD9 10

PB[7..0]

PB[7..0]

RESET ISP_CONNECTOR NOT MOUNTED GND GND USI J405 1 PE4 2 PE5 3 PE6 4 PH_2,54_4 X 1 NOT MOUNTED VCC GND

1 3 5 MISO SCK RESET C401 100N_16V_X7R VCC MOSI GND

2 4 6

PF[7..4] R402 0R NOT MOUNTED

PF[7..4]

Disable the Vsupply to the JTAG

B

GND

GND

AVR Butterfly User Guide

PB[7..0]
D

Figure 7-4. Schematics, 4 of 4

R400 33R NOT MOUNTED VCC_EXT J400

PB0 PB2 PB4 PB6

LCD15 LCD18 LCD11 LCD14

C402 100N_16V_X7R

PE[6..4]

PE[6..4]

RXD UART pins TXD

J402 GND
RESET

J406 1 2 3 PH_2,54_3 X 1 NOT MOUNTED GND

PF4 PF6 PF5

VCC (BS2)1 R403 2

COM0 COM[3..0]

PF7

1 3 5 7 9 COM[3..0] JTAG NOT MOUNTED

P_XTAL1

2 4 6 8 10 0R NOT MOUNTED These two pins are for parallel programming P_XTAL1

VCC Voltage reader J407 1 2 PH_2,54_2 X 1 NOT MOUNTED GND

ATMEL Norway Vestre Rosten 79, 7075 TILLER NORWAY Date: 19-Feb-2003 Document number: A0301.3.1000.A TITLE: AVR Butterfly 2 3 4 5 6 Connectors.Sch 7 8 08:18:49 PAGE: 4 Revision: A of 4 A

(voltage reader)

V_in

V_in

C403 100N_16V_X7R

R404 0R

-33

4271AAVR07/03

Figure 7-5. Assembly Drawing, Top Side

Figure 7-6. Assembly Drawing, Back Side

-34
4271AAVR07/03

AVR Butterfly User Guide

7.1

Bill of Materials

Table 7-1. Bill Of Material

Used
8

Part Type
0R

Designator
R200 R201 R202 R203 R302 R303 R401 R404

Value
0R

Manufacturer

Design specific

0R

R204 R402 R403

0R

NOT MOUNTED

1 2 1 5

1M5 1U_16V_X7R 3K3 4,7K

R212 C105 C300 R210 R304 R305 R306 R307 R308

1M5 1u 3k3 4k7 MURATA

* * * *

1 1 1 4

10K 10N_50V_X7R 33R 100K

R100 C106 R400 R205 R206 R207 R208

10k 10n 33R 100k

* * NOT MOUNTED *

10

100N_16V_X7R

C100 C101 C102 C103 C104 C200 C400 C401 C402 C403

100n

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

300K AT45DB041B-SC-2.5 ATMEGA169V-1MC AVR BUTTERFLY A0301.3.1000.A BAT54C BAT74 BC847B BC847BPN BLM-21A102S BZX399-C1V8 CR-2450 H4042-DL IQD32.768KHZ ISP_CONNECTOR KEY-3008-TR

R209 U201 U100 PCB500 D400 D300 Q200 Q300 L100 D200 BT400 U200 XC201 J403 J404

300K 4Mb ATMEL ATMEL

* * * * PHILIPS PHILIPS PHILIPS PHILIPS MUR PHILIPS * * NOT MOUNTED * * * * *

3V

MAXELL

32,768kHz

IQD Crystals SCOTT ELECT. KEYSTONE

* NOT MOUNTED *

AVR Butterfly User Guide

-35
4271AAVR07/03

Table 7-1. Bill Of Material

Used
1 1 1 1 1 3

Part Type
NCP18WF104J03RB NSL 19M51 PH_2,54_2 X 1 PH_2,54_3 X 1 PH_2,54_4 X 1 PH_2,54_5 X 2

Designator
R211 R213 J407 J406 J405 J400 J401 J402

Value
100K

Manufacturer
MURATA SILONEX SCOTT ELECT. SCOTT ELECT. SCOTT ELECT. SCOTT ELECT.

Design specific
* * NOT MOUNTED NOT MOUNTED NOT MOUNTED NOT MOUNTED

1 1 2 1

SKRHABE010 KMT-1603 VC080514A300 U562246

SW200 XC200 R300 R301 M500

ALPS KINGSTATE

* * *

-36
4271AAVR07/03

AVR Butterfly User Guide

AVR Butterfly User Guide

-37
4271AAVR07/03

-38
4271AAVR07/03

AVR Butterfly User Guide

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4271AAVR07/03 /xM