Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP

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HP 1

CHNG IV: DNG IN XOAY CHIU
BI 4: HIU IN TH V CC TR HIU IN TH
I. PHNG PHP
1. T CM THAY I.
Cho mch RLC c L thay i
A. L thay i U

R

max

U

R
= I.R =
U.R
R
2

+ ( Z

L
- Z

C
)
2


L thay i khng nh hng n t; U

R

max
khi mu t gi tr nh nht. Z

L
= Z

C
( Hin tng cng hng)
B. L thay i U

C

max

U

C
= I. Z

C
=
U. Z

C
R
2

+ (Z

L
- Z

C
)
2


Tng t nh trn: U

C

max
khi mch c hin tng cng hng.
C. Nu L thay i U

L

max

U

L
= I. Z

L
=
U. Z

L

Z
=
U. Z

L
R
2

+ ( Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

( Chia c t v mu cho Z

L
)
=
U
R
2

Z

L
2

+
(Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

Z

L
2


=
U
Y
U

L

max
khi Y

min

Y =
R
2

Z

L
2

+ 1 - 2
Z

C
Z

L
+
Z

C
2

Z

L
2

=
R
2

+ Z

C
2

Z

L
2

- 2
Z

C
Z

L
+ 1. ( t x =
1
Z

L
)
Y = ( R
2

+ Z

C
2

) .x
2

- 2. Z

C
.x + 1

Cch 1: Phng php o hm
Y = 2( R
2

+ Z

C
2

).x - 2. Z

C
= 0
x =
Z

C
R
2

+ Z

C
2


Y = 2.(R
2

+ Z

C
2

) >0 Khi x =
Z

C
R
2

+ Z

C
2

th Y

min

x =
Z

C
R
2

+ Z

C
2

=
1
Z

L
Z

L
=
R
2

+ Z

C
2

Z

C


Cch 2: Phng php th
Y = ( R
2

+ Z

C
2

) .x
2

- 2. Z

C
.x + 1
V ( R
2

+ Z

L
2

) > 0 th c dng nh hnh v
Y

min
khi x = -
b
2a
=
Z

C
R
2

+ Z

C
2

=
1
Z

L
Z

L
=
R
2

+ Z

C
2

Z

C


Y

min
= -
A
4a
=
R
2

R
2

+ Z

C
2

U

L

max
=
U
Y

U

LMAX
= U
Z

C
2

+R
2

R
U

L

max
= U
U

C
2

+ U

R
2

U

R



-

4a

x
y
-
b
2a


Cch 3: Dng gin :
p dng nh l sin ta c:

U

L
sin |
=
U
sino

U

L
=
U
sino
. sin | (1)
Ta li c: sin o =
U

R
U

RC
=
U

R
U

R
2

+ U

C
2

(2)
Thay (2) vo (1): U

L
= U
U

R
2

+ U

C
2

U

R
.sin |
U

L
t gi tr ln nht khi sin | = 1.( tc | =
t
2
)

U
U

L

U

C

U

R

U

RC

|
o

Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP
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HP 2
U

L

max
= U
U

R
2

+ U

C
2

U

R
Hoc U

L

max
= U
R
2

+ Z

C
2

R


D. BI TON PH:
bi: Mch RLC c L thay i, khi L = L

1
v L = L

2
th thy U

L
u nh nhau. Xcnh L hiu in th hai u
mch t cc i.
Hng dn: U

Lmax
khi
1
2

(
( 1
Z

L

1
+
1
Z

L

2
=
1
Z

L
L =
2L

1
.L

2
L

1
+ L

2

2: IN DUNG THAY I.
A. C thay i U

R

max
; U

L

max
( Phn tch tng t nh trn)
Z

L
= Z

C
eL =
1
eC
C =
1
e
2

L

B. C thay i U

Cmax
Z

C
=
R
2

+Z

L
2

Z

L
U

CMAX
= U
Z

L
2

+R
2

R

C. BI TON PH:
bi: Mch RLC c C thay i. Khi C = C

1
v C = C

2
th thy U

C
u nh nhau. U

C
trong mch t cc i th in dung
ca t phi l bao nhiu?
Hng dn:
U

C

max
khi:
1
2

(
(
1
Z

C

1
+
1
Z

C

2

=
1
Z

C
C =
C

1
+ C

2

2


3: IN TR THAY I.
A. R thay i U

Rmax
:
U

R
= I .R =
U.R
R
2

+ (Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

=
U
1 +
(Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

R
2


t Y = 1 +
(Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

R
2


U

R
=
U
Y
U

R

max
khi Y

min

Y

min
khi
(Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

R
2

= 0 R
B. R thay i U

Lmax
:
U

L
= I. Z

L
=
U. Z

L
R
2

+ ( Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

U

L

max
khi R = 0.

B. R thay i U

C

max
:
U

C
= I.Z

C
=
U. Z

C
R
2

+ (Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

U

C

max
khi R = 0

4: THAY I TN S GC:
A. thay i U

Rmax
: U

R
= I.R =
U.R
R
2

+ ( Z

L
- Z

C
)
2


U

R

max
khi Z

L
= Z

C
( cng hng) =
1
LC
f =
1
2t LC

B. thay i U

Cmax
:
U

C
= I. Z

C
=
U
eC R
2

+ ( eL +
1
eC
)
2


=
U
C e
2

R + e
4

.L
2

- 2.e
2


L
C
+
1
C
2


=
U
C. Y

Vi Y = e
4

.L
2

+ e
2

( R
2

-
2L
C
) +
1
C
2


Vy U

C
t gi tr cc i khi Y

min
:
t x = e
2

.
Y c dng: Y = L
2

. x
2

+ ( R
2

-
2L
C
). x +
1
C
2

( L
2

> 0)
Y t gi tr nh nht kh: x = -
b
2a
=
2L
C
- R
2

2L
2

=
1
LC
-
R
2

2L
2

= e
2

.
Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP
CHNG IV: DNG IN XOAY CHIU Di ng: 09166.01248
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HP 3
Y min ( Tc U

C

max
) khi: e =
1
LC
-
R
2

2L
2

Hoc f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
R
2

2L
2


***Bi ton ph: Mch RLC c tn s gc thay i c, Khi e = e

1
v khi e = e

2
th U

C
trong mch l nh nhau. Xc nh gi
tr ca e U

C
trong mch t gi tr ln nht: e
2

=
1
2
[ ] e

1
2

+ e

2
2



C. thay i U

L

max
: ( Phn tch tng t)

e =
1
LC -
C
2

R
2

2

f =
1
2t

1
LC -
C
2

R
2

2


***Bi ton ph: Mch RLC c tn s gc thay i c, Khi e = e

1
v khi e = e

2
th U

L
trong mch l nh nhau. Xc nh gi
tr ca e U

L
trong mch t gi tr ln nht:
1
e
2

=
1
2

(
(
1
e

1
2

+
1
e

2
2



6. MCH RLC C C THAY I U

R

C

MAX

U

RC
= I. Z

RC
= U.
Z

RC
Z
= U
R
2

+ Z

C
2

R
2

+ (Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

= U. Y
U

R

C
t gi tr cc i khi Y t gi tr cc i( Y

max
)
t

U = R
2

+ Z

C
2


V = R
2

+ ( Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

U

Z

C
= 2. Z

C

V

Z

C
= - 2( Z

L
- Z

C
)


Y =
U.V - V.U
V
2

=
2.Z

C
[ ] R
2

+ ( Z

L
- Z

C
)
2
+ 2( Z

L
- Z

C
) ( R
2

+ Z

C
2

)
[ ] R
2

+ ( Z

L
- Z

C
)
2

2

= 0
2. Z

C
.R
2

+ 2Z

C
. Z

L
2

- 4Z

L
. Z

C
2

+ 2. Z

C
3

+ 2Z

L
.R
2

+ 2Z

L
. Z

C
2

- 2Z

C
.R
2

- 2. Z

C
3

= 0
- 2. Z

L
. Z

C
2

+ 2. Z

C
. Z

L
2

+ 2. Z

L
.R
2

= 0
2Z

L
( Z

C
2

- Z

L
. Z

C
- R
2

) = 0
Z

C
2

- Z

L
. Z

C
- R
2

= 0.
Gii phng trnh bc 2 theo Z

C
ta c: Z

C
=
Z

L
+ Z

L
2

+ 4R
2


2

7. MCH RLC C L THAY I U

RL

MAX
:
Tng t nh phn trn ( C thay i U

Cmax
).
Z

L
2

- Z

C
. Z

L
- R
2

= 0
Z

L
=
Z

C
+ Z

C
2

+ 4R
2


2



II. BI TP THC HNH.

Cu 1: on mch RLC c L thay i c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th khng i. Vit cng thc xc nh
Z

L
hiu in th hai u t in t cc i?
A: Z

L
= 2Z

C
B: Z

L
= R C: Z

L
=
R
2

+ Z

C
2

Z

C
D: Z

L
= Z

C

Cu 2: on mch RLC c L thay i c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th khng i. Vit cng thc xc nh
Z

L
hiu in th hai u cun cm t cc i?
A: Z

L
= 2Z

C
B: Z

L
= R C: Z

L
=
R
2

+ Z

C
2

Z

C
D: Z

L
= Z

C

Cu 3: on mch RLC c C thay i c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th khng i. Vit cng thc xc nh
Z

C
hiu in th hai u cun cm t cc i?
A. Z

L
= 2Z

C
B: Z

C
=
R
2

+ Z

L
2

Z

L
C: Z

C
= 2Z

L
D: Z

L
= Z

C

Cu 4: on mch RLC c R thay i c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th khng i. Xc nh R hiu in
th hai u cun cm t cc i?
A: R tin v B: R tin v 0 C: R = | | Z

L
- Z

C D: R = Z

L
- Z

C

Cu 5: on mch RLC c R thay i c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th khng i. Xc nh R hiu in
th hai u in tr t gi tr cc i?
A: R tin v B: R tin v 0 C: R = | | Z

L
- Z

C D: R = Z

L
- Z

C

Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP
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HP 4
Cu 6: on mch RLC c f thay i c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c hiu in th khng i. Xc nh f hiu in
th hai u in tr t gi tr cc i?
A: f =
1
LC
B: f =
1
2LC
C: f =
1
2t
.
1
LC
D: f =
2t
LC

Cu 7: Mch RLC c R = 20 , L = 0,4/tH v t in C c th thay i. Mc mch in trn vo mng in 220 V - 50 Hz.
- Tm gi tr ca C U

R
t gi tr cc i?
A: C =
10
-4

4t
F. B: C =
4.10
-4

t
F C: C =
2,5.10
-4

t
F D:
10
-3

6t
F
- Tm gi tr cng sut khi ?
A: 242W B: 2420W C: 2020W D: 2200W
Cu 8: Mch RLC c R = 30 , L = 0,3/tH v t in C thay i. Mc mch in trn vo mng in 220 V - 50 Hz.
- Tm gi tr ca C U

L
t gi tri cc i?
A: C = 30 F B: Z

C
=
10
-3

t
C: C =
10
-3

t
F D: Khng p n
- Tm gi tr cng sut khi ?
A: 1600W B: 300W C: 1631W D: 1613W
Cu 9: Mch RLC c R = 30 , L = 0,3/tH v t in C thay i. Mc mch in trn vo mng in 220 V - 50 Hz. Tm gi
tr ca C U

C
t gi tri cc i?
A: C =
10
-4

6t
F B: C =
10
-3

6t
F C: C =
6.10
-4

t
F D: C = 60
Cu 10: Mch in RLC c L thay i c, trong R = 30 , C = 10
-4

/2t F. Mch in trn c gn vo mng in 220
V - 50 Hz.
- Tm gi tr ca Z

L
U

C
t cc i?
A: Z

L
= 100 B: Z

L
= 50 C: Z

L
= 20 D: Z

L
= 200
- Tnh gi tr U

Cmax
khi ?
A: 40 V B: 49,4V C: 1466,7 V D: 2000V
Cu 11: Mch RLC c L thay i c R = 40 , C = 10
-3

/4t F, c gn vo mng in 200 V - 40 Hz. Xc nh L gi tr
ca U

L

max
?
A. L =
8
t
H B: L =
0,8
t
H C: L =
t
0,8
H D: L = 80
Cu 12: Mch RLC c C thay i khi C = 10
-3

/ 4t F v khi C = 10
-3

/6t F th hiu in th hai u t l nh nhau. Hi C bng
bao nhiu th hiu in th hai u t in t cc i?
A: C =
5.10
-3

24t
F B: C =
10
-4

5t
F C:
10
-3

5t
F D: C =
5.10
-3

t
F
Cu 13: Mch RLC c L thay i, khi L = 0,318 H v khi L = 0,4 H th U

L
bng nhau, hi L bng bao nhiu th U

L
t gi tr
cc i?
A: 0,3 H B: 0,354 H C: 0,53H D: 0,65H
Cu 14: Mch RLC mc theo th t c L thay i,R = 50 , C = 10
-4

/tF. Mc mch in trn vo mng in 220 V - 50
Hz. Tnh gi tr U

RLmax
?
A: 400 V B. 492 V C: 500 V C: 515V
Cu 15: Mch RLC mc ni tip c C thay i. Trong R = 50 , L = 1/tH c mc vo mng in 100V - 50 Hz. Khi
Z

C
cn iu chnh n gi tr no U

C
t gi tr cc i?
A: Z

C
= 100 B: Z

C
= 130 C: Z

C
= 150 D: Z

C
= 125
Cu 16: Mch RLC mc ni tip, c R v C c th iu chnh c. Trong L = 1/ 2tH. c mc vo mng in 150 V -
50 Hz. Ta phi iu chnh Z

C
n gi tr no khi iu chnh R th gi tr ca U

R
khng thay i?
A: Z

C
= 200 B: 50 C: 100 D: 150
Cu 17: Mch RLC mc ni tip, c R v L c th iu chnh c, C =
10
-4

2t
F. Mch in trn c mc vo mng in
150V - 50 Hz. Ta phi iu chnh Z

L
n gi tr no khi iu chnh R th gi tr ca U

R
khng thay i?
A: 200 B: 50 C: 100 D: 150
Cu 18: Mch RLC c L thay i trong R = 100 , C = 10
-4

/t F, c gn vo mng in 200 V - 50 Hz, iu chnh L
U

L
t gi tr cc i.Tnh cng sut ca mch in trong trng hp trn?
A: 100W B: 200W C: 600 W D: 1200W
Cu 19: Mch RLC c R - L mc lin tip nhau, c R = 40 , C = 10
-3

/ 6tF, mc vo mng in 150 V - 50 Hz.
- Tm gi tr ca Z

L
U

RLmax
?
A: 76 B: 86 C: 66 D: 80
- V U

RLmax
khi ny c gi tr l bao nhiu?
A: 300 V B: 120 V C: 102 V D: 210 V
Cu 20: Mch RLC mc ni tip C c th thay i c, trong R = 100 , L = 3 /t H. c mc vo mng in u =
200cos( 100tt) V.
Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP
CHNG IV: DNG IN XOAY CHIU Di ng: 09166.01248
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Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
HP 5
- Phi iu chnh t in C n gi tr no h s cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i?
A: C = 100 B: C = 100 3 C: C =
10
-4

3t
F D: C =
10
-3

3t
F
- iu chnh C n gi tr U

C

max
. Hy tnh gi tr U

Cmax
?
A: 200V B: 300V C: 200 2 V D: 300 2 V
Cu 21: Mch RLC c L thay i c, c mc vo mng in u = 200 cos( 100tt + t/3) A. Trong mach c R = 50 3 ,
C = 10
-3

/5tH.
- Phi iu chnh L n gi tr no U

L

max
?
A: L =
0,2
t
H B. L =
1
2t
H C: L =
2
t
H D: L =
1
0,2t
H
- Tm U

L
max?
A: 200
6|
3
V B: 220V C: 2000 2 V D: 200 2 V
Cu 22: Cho mch RLC c C thay i c, trong R = 40 , cun cm thun c L = 0,3/tH v t in C thay i c.
Hai u on mch mc vo ngun in xoay chiu u = 120 V, tn s f = 50 Hz. Tm Z

C
U

L
max?
A: Z

C
= 20 B: Z

c
= 2 C: Z

C
= 200 D: Z

C
= 30
Cu 23: Mch RLC mc ni tip, trong R = 60 , cun cm thun c t cm L thay i v t c C = 10
-3

/8tF. Hai u
mch in mc vo ngun in xoay chiu c U khng i v bng 100 V v f = 50 Hz. iu chnh L hiu in th hai u
cun dy ch cc i, tm gi tr L khi ?
A: L =
t
1,25
H B: L =
12,5
t
H C: L =
1,25
t
H D: L =
125
t
H
Cu 24: Mch RLC trong R = 30 , C = 10
-3

/4tF v cun cm thun c L thay i. Hai u on mch
mc vo ngun in xoay chiu u = 150 2 cos 100tt V. iu chnh L hiu in th hai u cun dy t cc i. Tm tr
hiu in th cc i ?
A: 25V B: 150V C: 200V D: 250V
Cu 25: Mch RLC c C thay i, gn mch in vo mng in c u = 150 2 cos 100tt V. Khi C = 10
-3

/3t F th U

L

max
,v
gi tr cc i ch 120V. Tm gi tr in tr ca mch in?
A: 30 B: 40 C: 50 D: 37,5
Cu 26: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L thay i v t in C = 10
-3

/3tF
mc ni tip, mc vo mng in u = 100 2 cos( 100tt) V. iu chnh L hiu in th hai u cun dy t cc i v gi tr
cc i l 125 V. Tm ln L = ?
A: L =
1
t
H B: L =
0,83
t
H C: L =
0,38
t
H D: L =
0,5
t
H
Cu 27: Cho on mch gm cun dy L,r c r = 50 , L c th thay i c, mc ni tip vi t in C khng i. Hai u
on mch mc vi ngun xoay chiu c u = 169,7cos100tt V. iu chnh L v lc L = 0,318H th U

C
t gi tr cc i, tm gi
tr U

C
khi ?
A: 120 V B: 200V C: 420V D: 240V
Cu 28: Mch in gm cun dy c r = 40 , L = 0,4/tH, t in c in dung C thay i c. Mch in trn c ni
vo ngun in u = 120 2 cos( 100tt) V. Thay i C Vn k ch cc i( Vn k mc vo hai u C), Tm gi tr cc i ca
vn k?
A: 120V B: 120 2 C: 120 3 V D: 200V
Cu 29: Mch RLC trong mch c R = 50 , L = 0,4/tH; C = 10
-3

/4t. Mach in trn c gn vo mng in xoay chiu c
U = 200 V v tn s c th thay i.
- Tm gi tr ca tn s f hiu in th trn hai u in tr t cc i?
A: f = 60Hz B: 35Hz C: 40Hz D: 50Hz
- Tm gi tr cng sut khi ?
A: 400W B: 1200W C: 1000W D: 800W
Cu 30: Mch RLC trong mch c R = 60 , L = 0,5/tH; C = 10
-3

/5t. Mach in trn c gn vo mng c U = 200 V v
tn s gc c th thay i.
- Tm gi tr ca e hiu in th trn hai u in tr t cc i?
A. 80t Rad/s B: 70tRad/s C: 100t Rad/s D: 120t Rad/s
- V tm h s cng sut khi ?
A: cos = 0,5 B: cos =
3
2
B: cos =
2
2
D: cos = 1.
Cu 31: Mt on mch gm in tr R = 100 , cun dy c r = 80 , L = 0,3 H v t C bin thin. Mc vn k vo hai u
cun dy. Hai u on mch mc vo mch in u = 120 2 cos( 120tt) V. iu chnh C V k ch cc i, S ch cc i
l:
A: 50 V B: 114,5V C: 86,4V D: 92,3 V
Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP
CHNG IV: DNG IN XOAY CHIU Di ng: 09166.01248
HIU IN TH V CC TR HIU IN TH Email: Khanhcaphe@gmail.com
Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
HP 6
Cu 32: Mch RLC ni tip, c cun dy thun cm, tn s dng in c th thay i c. Phi thay i f n gi tr no
hiu in th hai u t in t gi tr cc i?
A:f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
R
2

2L
2

B: f =
1
2t

1
LC
+
R
2

.C
2

2
C: f =
1
2t

1
LC
+
R
2

.C
2

2
D: f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
2L
2

R
2


Cu 33: Mch RLC ni tip, c cun dy thun cm, tn s dng in c th thay i c. Phi thay i f n gi tr no
hiu in th hai u cun dy cc i?
A: f =
1
2t

1
LC
+
R
2

.C
2

2
B:f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
R
2

2L
2

C: f =
1
2t

1
LC -
C
2

R
2

2

D: f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
2L
2

R
2


Cu 34: Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC, trong cun dy c r = 40 , L thay i c, mc ni tip vi t C. Hai u on
mch mc vo ngun xoay chiu c U

AB
khng i v e = 100t rad/s. Khi L = 0,6/t H th U

AM
t cc i( U

AM
l hiu in th
hai u cun dy). in dung C ca t l:
A: 1/t 10
-4

F B: 1/2t. 10
-4

F C: 3/t. 10
-4

F D: 3/2t. 10
-4

F
Cu 35: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c R Z
C
3 = , in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c gi tr
hiu dng v tn s khng i. Thay i t cm ca cun dy (thun cm) in p hiu dng gia hai u cun
dy ln nht. H s cng sut ca mch c gi tr bng
A: 2 / 3 B: 1/2 C: 2 / 2 D. 3/4
Cu 36: Mt cun dy mc ni tip vi t in c in dung thay i c ri mc vo ngun in xoay chiu c biu
thc
0
os( ) u U c t = (V) Thay i in dung ca t in in p hiu dng hai u t t cc i th khi in p
hiu dng gia hai bn t l 2U
o
. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy lc ny l
A: 3,5U
0
B: 3U
0
. C:
0
7
U
2
D:
0
2U .
Cu 37: Mt cun dy ghp ni tip vi mt t in. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
khng i U = 100V. iu chnh C hiu in th hiu dng hai u t t c gi tr cc i U
Cmax
= 200V. H s cng
sut ca mch khi l:
A: 1 B: 3 /2 C: 1/2 D: 2 /2
Cu 38: Mt ng dy c in tr thun R, cm khng Z
L
mc ni tip vi mt t in c dung khng Z
C
v mc vo
mch in xoay chiu. Bit hiu in th hai u cun dy, hai u t v hai u on mch t l: 1: 2 :
3
. H thc
lin h no sau ph hp vi mch in trn?
A.
2
( )
L C L
R Z Z Z = B.
2
( )
L L C
R Z Z Z = C.
2
L C
R Z Z = D.
L C
Z Z =
Cu 39: t vo hai u on mch RLC mt in p u 160 2.cos100 t(V) = t , cun dy c (r = 0), L thay i c. iu
chnh L hiu in th hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i v c gi tr U
Lmax
= 200V th U
RC
bng:
A: 106V B: 120V C: 160V D: 100V
Cu 40: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 100 3 U V = vo hai u on mch RLC c L thay i. Khi in p hiu
dng U
LMax
th U
C
=200V. Gi tr U
LMax
l
A: 100 V B: 150 V C: 300 V D: p n khc.
Cu 41: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip.
t vo hai u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc 2 cos ( ) = u U t V . Khi thay i in dung ca t
cho in p hiu dng gia hai bn t t cc i v bng 3U. Ta c quan h gia Z
L
v R l
A: Z
L
=
3
R
B: Z
L
= 3 R C: Z
L
=2 2 R D: Z
L
= 2R
Cu 42: Mch RLC ni tip c hai u mch l A v B, C l mt im nm gi R v L, cun dy thun cm c L thay i
c . Khi L thay i U
L
t cc i kt lun no sau y l sai :
A:
2 2
max
AB C
L
C
U R Z
U
Z
+
= C: U
2


Lmax
= U
2


AB
+ U
2


RC
\
B:
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
= D: u
AB
vung pha vi u
RC

Cu 43: Mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip .Trng hp no sau y in p hai u mch cng pha vi in p hai u in tr
R:
A. Thay i C U
Rmax
B. Thay i L U
Lmax
C. Thay i f U
Cmax
D. Thay i R U
Cmax

Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP
CHNG IV: DNG IN XOAY CHIU Di ng: 09166.01248
HIU IN TH V CC TR HIU IN TH Email: Khanhcaphe@gmail.com
Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
HP 7
Cu 44: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip.
t vo hai u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc 2 cos ( ) = u U t V . Khi thay i in dung ca t
cho in p hiu dng gia hai bn t t cc i v bng 2U th quan h gia Z
L
v R l
A: Z
L
= 2R B: Z
L
=2 2 R C: Z
L
=
3
R
D: Z
L
= 3 R
Cu 45: Cho on mch R, L, C ni tip vi L c th thay i cTrong R v C xc nh. Mch in c t di in
p u = U 2 sint. Vi U khng i v cho trc Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc i. Gi tr ca L l
A: L = R
2
+
2 2
1
C
B: L = 2CR
2
+
2
1
C
C: L = CR
2
+
2
1
2C
D: L = CR
2
+
1
Ce
2


Cu 46: Mt on mch R-L-C mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200V,
tn s thay i c. Ti tn s 50Hz in p hai u cun dy thun cm cc i bng 250V, ti tn s 60Hz in p hai bn t
cc i. cng sut trong mch cc i ta cn iu chnh tn s n gi tr
A: 10 3 Hz B: 10 30 Hz C: 3000Hz D: 10Hz
Cu 47: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip trong cun dy thun cm, t in c in dung thay i c. Mc vo hai
u mch mt hiu in th ) ( 2 t Cos U u = v iu chnh in dung ca t sao cho s ch vn k mc vo hai u t c gi
tr ln nht l U 2 . Gi tr tn s gc ca mch khi l:
A:
L
R
3
B:
L
R 3
C:
L
R
D:
L
R
3
2

Cu 48: Cho mch in khng phn nhnh AMB gm in tr thun R thay i c gi tr, cun dy c t cm L, in tr
thun r v mt t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo ng th t trn, M nm gia cun dy v t in. in p hai u mch
c gi tr hiu dng n nh c dng u = U 2 cos(200 t)V. Thay i gi tr ca R ngi ta thy in p hiu dng trn AM
khng i. Tm nhn xt sai
A: H s cng sut ca mch l
2 2
( )
C
R r
R r Z
+
+ +
B: Mch cng hng vi tn s 100 2 Hz.
C: U
AM
= U. D: Mch c tnh dung khng
Cu 49: t in p u=U
2
cos et vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip. Trong U, e, R v C khng i. iu chnh L
in p hiu dng trn L t cc i. Chn biu thc sai
A:
2 2 2 2
R L C
U U U U = + + B:
2 2
0
L C L
U U U U =
C:
2 2
L C C
Z Z R Z = + D:
2 2
C
L
U R Z
U
R
+
=

Cu 50: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm cc linh kin l tng R, L, C mc ni tip. Tn s gc ring ca mch l e
0
, in tr
R c th thay i. Hi cn phi t vo mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, c tn s gc e bng bao
nhiu in p hiu dng U
RL
khng ph thuc vo R?
A: e =
0
2
e
B: e = e
0
. C: e = e
0 2
D: e = 2e
0