Integrated-optical devices - made by Jenoptik

JENOPTIK I Optical Systems

Integrated-optical devices - made by Jenoptik Light modulators

Integrated-optical modulators

Liquid crystal spatial modulators

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

Integrated-optical devices - made by Jenoptik Content

Introduction: Integrated Optics First main application: Optical telecommunication Second main application: rotation sensor New challenges Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH
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Integrated-optical devices - made by Jenoptik Introduction: Integrated optics

Optics of guided light waves in planar substrates

Light transmission

waveguide Core Cladding substrate

Fiber optics: cylindrical waveguide Core diameter 3-9 m

Integrated optics: Waveguide in a planar substrate Width / depth 3-9 m Monomode / Multimode various basic structures various materials and manufacturing processes

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

Integrated-optical devices - made by Jenoptik First main application: Optical telecommunication

Data source

sender

modulator

multiplexer

fiber

amplifier

coupler

Data drain

decoder

receiver

demultiplexer

Wavelength converter

switch

wavelength: Bitrate:

about 1550 nm 10-40 Gbit/s

Channel number: Optical power:

ITU-grid 100 GHz (0,8 nm) some milliwatts per channel

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DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

First main application: Optical telecommunication Electrooptic modulation

Linear electrooptic effect in LiNbO3

nz =

1 3 nz r33 Ez 2

Phase modulator

Amplitude modulator

L 3 U = n r z 33 g
DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

1 1 U P = Pmax + cos 2 2 U

U =

g
3 nz r33 L
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First main application: Optical telecommunication Electrooptic modulation

wavelength app. 1550 nm some milliwatts 10 40 Gbit/s extinction < 100:1

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

Integrated-optical devices - made by Jenoptik Second main application: rotation sensor (optical gyroscope)

Sagnac-Effect

Fiber coil

detector

laser

Phase shift:

8 A = 0 c

2 l d = 0 c
= 1,2 x 10-5 rad accuracy: 0,05/h Largest signal change at = /2 Phase modulation corresponding to light round trip
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example: 0 = 850 nm, l = 1000 m, = 1 /h

I Measure: I = 0 (1 + cos ) 2

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

Integrated-optical devices - made by Jenoptik New challenges

High power

Short pulses

DLR

Laserzentrum Hannover

Intersatellite communication Phase modulator; = 1064 nm; 10 GHz; 0,5 W

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

Material processing Amplitude modulator;fs = 1064 nm; 100 W; 100 MHz

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Integrated-optical devices - made by Jenoptik New challenges

Short wavelengths
Printing technology Amplitude modulator; RGB 100 MHz; < 5 mW

LDT
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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

Phase modulator

Modulated Y-branch

Amplitude modulator

Focus: Non-Standard wavelengths, comparably high power, customized design

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Amplitude modulator

Technical data
wavelength [nm] Other wavelengths on request Spectral bandwidth [nm] Insertion loss, typical [dB] Extinction, typical Frequency range 532 635 830 1064 1300 1550

10 7 500:1

20 7 800:1

40 6 800:1

60 5 1000:1

100 5 1000:1

100 5 1000:1

100 Hz 1 GHz 100 Hz 5 GHz

Optical interface, input Standard Fiber termination Optical interface, output Standard optional Fiber termination Half wave voltage [V] 1 GHz 5 GHz 2 2

Polarization maintaining singlemode fiber Bare fiber, FC/PC- or FC/APC-connector

Polarization maintaining singlemode fiber Singlemode- or multimode fiber Bare fiber, FC/PC- or FC/APC-connector 3 3 4 3 5 3 8 5 8 5

dimensions (housing LxWxH, without fiber throughput)

96 mm x 18.8 mm x 10 mm

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Phase modulator

Technical data
wavelength [nm] Other wavelengths on request Spectral bandwidth [nm] Insertion loss, typical [dB] Frequency range 532 635 830 1064 1300 1550

15 7

20 6

40 5

60 4

100 4

100 3

100 Hz 1 GHz 100 Hz 5 GHz

Optical interface, input Standard Fiber termination Optical interface, output Standard optional Fiber termination Half wave voltage [V] 1 GHz 5 GHz 4 4

Polarization maintaining singlemode fiber Bare fiber, FC/PC- or FC/APC-connector

Polarization maintaining singlemode fiber Singlemode- or multimode fiber Bare fiber, FC/PC- or FC/APC-connector 6 6 8 6 10 6 16 10 16 10

dimensions (housing LxWxH, without fiber throughput)

96 mm x 18.8 mm x 10 mm

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Technology

LiNbO3 - crystal

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Technology

LiNbO3 - crystal Metal mask patterning

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Technology

LiNbO3 - crystal Metal mask patterning Ion exchange

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Technology

LiNbO3 - crystal Metal mask patterning Ion exchange Metal mask etching

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Technology

LiNbO3 - crystal Metal mask patterning Ion exchange Metal mask etching Electrode patterning

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Technology

LiNbO3 - crystal Metal mask patterning Ion exchange Metal mask etching Electrode patterning Galvanic gold deposition
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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Technology

Sawing Polishing

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Technology

Fiber coupling Electrical bonding Packaging

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Application: Generation of short pulses

2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -30 optical signal trigger signal

0.025 0.020 0.015 0.010 0.005 0 -0.005 40 optical power (a.u.)

voltage (V)

-20

-10

10

20

30

time (ns)

Rise time < 500 ps, extinction > 1000:1

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Application: Pulse shaping

1.2 1.0 optical power (a.u.) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -400 -200 0 200 time (ns) 400 600 800

Rise time < 500 ps, extinction > 1000:1

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Application: Pulse picker

Laser pulse chain Every 47th pulse is transmitted 1 optical power (a.u.)

0 1

0 0 200 400 600 time (ns) 800 1000 1200

150 fs-Pulses, = 1064 nm, 76 MHz,

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

100 mW avg. Rise time < 5 ns, extinction 1000:1

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Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Application: Sensors

Potential free electric field sensor

mV MV,

dc 5 GHz, 1000:1
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DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Application: scanning display technique

Film- and Photo technology

Paper feed Photo paper Line deflection

Miniaturized light source

Beam combination

Modulation Lasers Red green blue

Laser scanning microscope, Measurement technique Pulsed laser sources IR & VIS
100 Millions Pixel/Sec. (> 1 GHz Sinus) Pout < 5 mW
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Amplitude modulation, = 473, 532, 670 nm extinction: 1000:1

DI_IO-Technology_kurz.ppt 2006-06-16 Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH

Modulators of JENOPTIK Laser, Optik, Systeme GmbH Application: Phase modulation

Interferometric Measurement technique

(sweeping of reference wave vibrometer, anemometer coherence tomography)
Messobjekt object
camera Kamera

Fine tuning of laser lines

(atomic cooling example 637 nm, 795 nm 5 GHz)
IOC Auswerteelektronik Control unit

Optical free space communication

(space-communication 1064 nm 500 mW, 5 GHz)
Laser laser
Dantec

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Thank you for your attention!

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