BRAIN GATE TECHNOLOGY: Introduction:

Brain gate was developed by the bio-tech company Cyber kinetics in2003 in conjuction with the Department of Neuroscience at Brown University. Brain gate is an electrode chip which can be implemented in the brain. When it is implemented in brain, the electrical signal exchanged by neurons with in the brain. are sent to the brain and it executes body movement. All the signaling process is handled by special software. The signal sends to the computer and then the computer is controlled by patient. Whenever a man forgotten about his past due to certain accidental matter or he had lost his part of his body, at that time this electrode chip can be implemented on his brain and active the man as well. In addition to its unique patent portfolio, BrainGate Co. is also focused on the analysis and interpretation of neural recordings through software and neural network innovation. In the future, this capability could allow for the recording of electrical data for future analysis, a massive advantage for medical practitioners to study patients everyday patterns to determine medical treatment. For example, a potential use of this feature would be for a neurologist to study seizure patterns in a patient with epilepsy.

Objective of Brain Gate:

The goal of the Brain Gate program is todevelop a fast and reliable connection between the brain of a severely disabled person and a personal computer . The Brain Gate device can provide paralysed or motor-impaired patients amode of communication through the translation of thought into direct computer control.

Types of Brain Computer Interface(BCI)

:

One way BCI:

Computers either accept commands from the brain or send signals to it. Two way BCI: Allow brains and external devices to exchange information in both directions.

Principle:
The system consists of a sensor that is implanted on the motor cortex of the brain (Pedestal) and a Brain Gate Neural Interface Device that analyzes the brain signal.The principle is that the intact brain functions, brain signals are generated even though they are not sent to the arms,hands and legs.The signals are interpreted and translated into cursor movements,offering the user an alternateBRAIN GATE PATHWAYto control a computer with thought,just as individuals who have the ability to move their hands.