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Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Contents
Basics of energy data General descriptions of EBT Interpretation Rules/Conventions Analysis Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Total Primary Energy Supply Transformation Transformation Technologies Technologies Total Final Energy Losses Consumption Technology producing the Technology producing the demanded services demanded services
Services
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Terms (Definitions)
Primary Energy
Energy embodied in natural resources (e.g. coal, crude oil, sunlight, uranium) that has not undergone any anthropogenic conversions or transformations (IPCC).
Secondary Energy
Form of energy generated by conversion of primary energies, e.g. electricity from gas, nuclear energy, coal, and gasoline from mineral oil, coke and coke oven gas from coal (European nuclear society).
Contents
Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Terms (Definitions)
Energy intensity
Ratio between the consumption of energy to a given quantity of output.
Carbon intensity
The relative amount of carbon emitted per unit of energy or fuels consumed.
Energy Service
Useful energy output of any final technical energy consumption system. Examples of energy services would include - mechanical work, transportation, force - pumping, venting and vacuum applications - thermal uses (specific heating and cooling) - lighting / illumination / magnification
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data
General descriptions
Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data
General descriptions
Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data
General descriptions
Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data
General descriptions
Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
0.7 220.3 0.2 221.2 -6.2 -214.4 -1.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 54.6 -15.2 39.4 -24.1 212.7 -2.1 -12.3 6.3 219.9 93.3 37.6 89.2
81.6 0.0 0.0 81.6 -81.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.2 0.0 -0.1 -9.3 0.0 83.8 35.9 46.1 1.9
10.5 175.8 -1.7 184.6 -111.8 0.0 0.1 -4.0 0.6 69.5 50.9 18.7 0.0
92.8 450.7 -16.7 526.8 -130.5 -1.7 -3.3 -25.6 7.5 373.2 180.1 102.4 91.1
*TPES: Total Primary Energy Supply *TFC: Total Final Consumption AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Transformation/Losses 6,871
Hyd/Ren/Geo NG
Residential
Electricity
Oil Refinery
Transportation Fuel
Freight
Industrial
COAL
AIM Coal Product Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions
Interpretation
Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Interpretations
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions
Interpretation
Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Production
0.7 220.3 0.2 221.2 -6.2 -214.4 -1.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 54.6 -15.2 39.4 -24.1 212.7 -2.1 -12.3 6.3 219.9 93.3 37.6 89.2
81.6 0.0 0.0 81.6 -81.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 93.2 0.0 -0.1 -9.3 0.0 83.8 35.9 46.1 1.9
10.5 175.8 -1.7 184.6 -111.8 0.0 0.1 -4.0 0.6 69.5 50.9 18.7 0.0
92.8 450.7 -16.7 526.8 -130.5 -1.7 -3.3 -25.6 7.5 373.2 180.1 102.4 91.1
Other Transformation Transformation Own Use / Trans. losses Statistical Differences TFC Industry Domestic. & Commercial End-use Transportation
*TPES: Total Primary Energy Supply *TFC: Total Final Consumption AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions
Interpretation
Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Oil dependence (%) Oil dependence (%) =(221.2+39.4)/526.9*100=49.5% =(221.2+39.4)/526.9*100=49.5% Import dependence (%) Import dependence (%) =450.7/(450.7+92.8)*100=82.9% =450.7/(450.7+92.8)*100=82.9%
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions
Interpretation (Transformations)
Primary Energy Secondary Energy Input(-), Output(+)
Petro. Hydro/ Products Nuclear Coal/ Gas etc.
Interpretation
Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Crude oil TPES Electricity Plants Petro. Refineries Other Transformation Own Use / Trans. losses Statistical Differences TFC
Elec.
Total
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions
Interpretation
Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation
Rules/Conventions
Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Rules/Conventions
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation
Rules/Conventions
Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation
Rules/Conventions
Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
Unit Prefix K M G T P E Kilo (103) Mega (106) Giga (109) Tera (1012) Peta (1015) Exa (1018)
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation
Rules/Conventions
Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
TPES in Japan (2004) :562,777 1044(Gcal) TPES in Japan (2004) :562,777 10(Gcal)
=562,777*1044(Gcal) *4.29*10-3(TJ/Gcal)=2.41*107(TJ) =562,777*10 (Gcal) *4.29*10-3(TJ/Gcal)=2.41*107(TJ) =562,777*1044(Gcal) *10-7(Mtoe/Gcal)=563(Mtoe) =562,777*10 (Gcal) *10-7(Mtoe/Gcal)=563(Mtoe) =562,777*1044(Gcal) *3.97(MBtu/Gcal)=2.23*1010 (MBtu) =562,777*10 (Gcal) *3.97(MBtu/Gcal)=2.23*1010 (MBtu) =562,777*1044(Gcal) *1.16*10-3(GWh/Gcal)=6.53*1066 =562,777*10 (Gcal) *1.16*10-3(GWh/Gcal)=6.53*10 (GWh) (GWh)
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation
Rules/Conventions
Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation
Rules/Conventions
Analysis Analysis Data preparation Data preparation
tC or tCO2?
Ref. Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions
Analysis
Data preparation Data preparation
Analysis (Examples)
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions
(%) (%)
Historical Trends
90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0
Analysis
Data preparation Data preparation
600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 100 100 00
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
1 19 96 65 5 6 68 8 7 71 1 7 74 4 7 77 7 8 80 0 8 83 3 8 86 6 8 89 9 9 92 2 9 95 5 9 98 8 0 01 1 0 04 4
FY FY
1 19 96 65 5 6 68 8 7 71 1 Mtoe Mtoe 7 74 4 7 77 7 8 80 0 8 83 3 8 86 6 8 89 9 9 92 2 9 95 5 9 98 8 0 01 1 0 04 4
FY FY
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions
Analysis
Data preparation Data preparation
Industry Industry Dom, Com & Agr TFC in Dom, Com &Country) 2001 (by Agr TFC Transport (by Country) in 2001 Transport
100% 100% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% UK Germany France Germany UK France 60% 60% 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% Japan US Japan US
Japan Japan
US US
Industry Industry Dom, Com & Agr Dom, Com & Agr Transport Transport
Germany Germany
UK UK
France France
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions
Analysis
Data preparation Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
1 19 99 90 0 19 19 9 91 1 19 19 9 92 2 1 19 99 93 3 19 19 9 94 4 19 19 9 95 5 19 19 9 96 6 19 19 9 97 7 1 19 99 98 8 19 19 9 99 9 20 20 0 00 0 20 20 0 01 1 20 20 0 02 2 2 20 00 03 3
FY FY
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis
Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions Analysis Analysis
Data preparation
1. Download data (EBT of your country) on 1. Download data (EBT of your country) on your Personal Computer (Table format) your Personal Computer (Table format) 2. See items in row & columns, and check the 2. See items in row & columns, and check the definitions of the terms definitions of the terms 3. Check the differences with your national 3. Check the differences with your national statistics statistics 4. Calculate energy losses in electricity 4. Calculate energy losses in electricity distribution processes distribution processes 5. Modify the format where necessarily 5. Modify the format where necessarily
Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Contents
Basics of energy data Basics of energy data General descriptions General descriptions Interpretation Interpretation Rules/Conventions Rules/Conventions
Analysis
Data preparation Data preparation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Gas Holder
Transportation
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006
Factor analysis
Kaya Identity
E C C = D D E
D: Driving forces (service demand) D: Driving forces (service demand) E: Energy Consumption E: Energy Consumption C: CO22 emission with measures in C: CO emission with measures in transformation sector transformation sector E/D: Energy Intensity E/D: Energy Intensity C/E: CO22 intensity C/E: CO intensity
C D ( E / D) (C / E ) + + C D ( E / D) (C / E )
Changes in service demand Changes in Energy Intensity Changes in Carbon Intensity
AIM Training Workshop Ohyama Hall, NIES, Ibaraki, Japan, Oct 16-20, 2006