Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Germany, 1936 Illustration from an antisemitic children's primer. The sign reads "Jews are not wanted here." Germany, 1936. http://www.ushmm.org/wl c/en/media_ph.php?Medi aId=605
1942 Nazi propaganda often portrayed Jews as engaged in a conspiracy to provoke war. Here, a stereotyped Jew conspires behind the scenes to control the Allied powers, represented by the British, American, and Soviet flags. The caption reads, "Behind the enemy powers: the Jew." Circa 1942.
The Poisonous Mushroom, 1938 A children's book that portrayed Jews as a dangerous fungus that spread.
Jews are a Disease, 1941 An antisemitic poster published in Poland in March 1941. The caption reads, "Jews are lice; They cause typhus." This German-published poster was intended to instill fear of Jews among Christian Poles.
Ghetto
Not the kind most people think of today During World War II, ghettos were city districts (often enclosed) in which the Germans concentrated the municipal and sometimes regional Jewish population and forced them to live under miserable conditions. Ghettos isolated Jews by separating Jewish communities from the non-Jewish population and from other Jewish communities. The Germans established at least 1,000 ghettos in German-occupied and annexed Poland and the Soviet Union alone. German occupation authorities established the first ghetto in Poland in October 1939.
Nazis didnt want Jews coming into contact with the rest of a city or town. The picture on the right shows how ghettos were sealed off from the rest of a city by walls up to ten feet high.