III

23 2013 .

20

31

38

52

54

58

62

66

70

() . :
nike32@abv.bg, http://justmathbg.info/.
(. , 2009)
(. , 2010)


. .

1-4+, 2-2, 3-6, 9-3
1-6+, 3-5, 4-6
2-5+

1-1+, 2-3, 4-2, 9-1, (3-2)
(residues) 1-2+, 2-4, 3-1, 4-3, 9-2

1-3+, 4-4, 6-5, 7-4
2-1+, 5-4, (3-4)
- 4-5
3-3 [6, 2]
( ) 4-1 [3, 3], 8-3 [2, 2]
. .
1, 2, 3, 4, {5}, 6
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, {6}
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
4
5
4
3
1, 2, 3

1. -, , (, ) = 2 + sin(), (0) = 0.
2.

2
.
2 ( 2)

|2|=4

3. ,
+ 9 = 6 sin(2),

(0) = (0) = 3.

4. 4 3 .
.
) .
) , .
5. .
6. :
1 0 1 2 3
.
2 2
: , , , (0 < 2), () ().
10 .

 III

1 5

4. 4 3 .
.
) .
) , .
. . :
(/) =

( )
, () > 0.
()

:
( ) = () + (), = (),
( ) = () + () ( ), = (),
( ) = () (), , (/) = (),
( ) = () (/) = () (/), , .
:

( ) = 1.
=1

( ) ( ) . ( .)
. 1 , 2 , . . . ,
,
:

() =
( ) (/ ).
=1

.
-
.
. () , :
( /) =

( ) (/ )
.
()

,
. ( /)
( ) .

H1

H2

 III

1 6

. 1 , 2
. 4, 7,
4/7:
2
3
4
( ) = 1.
(1 ) = , (2 ) = ,
7
7 =1

3/7, 3.
( ).
.
. 1 2 .
.
(/1 )
.
, 3 3 .
:
(/1 ) =

1
3
= .
6
2

. 4 2 .
:
(/2 ) =

4
2
= .
6
3

, ,
. :
() = (1 ) (/1 ) + (2 ) (/2 ) =

2 2
4
4 1 3 2
+ = + = .
7 2 7 3
7 7
7

4/7:
4
() = .
7
. . ,

1 . :
(1 ) (/1 )
4/7 1/2
1
(1 /) =
=
= .
()
4/7
2
:
(2 /) =

(2 ) (/2 )
3/7 2/3
1
=
= .
()
4/7
2

, .
: () = 4/7, (1 /) = 1/2.

 III

1 7

6. :
1 0 1 2 3
.
2 2
: , , , (0 < 2), () ().
. .

1 2 3 4 . . .
.
( ) 1 2 3 4 . . .
, .

:
( = ) = .
:

( ) =

=1

= 1.

=1

( ) :
=

=1

.
:

= ( ) =
( )2 ,
2

=1

= ( )2 = ( 2 2 + ()2 ) =
= 2 2 + ()2 = 2 ()2 .
-:
= 2 ()2 , 2 =

2 .

=1

() :

() =
.
, <

 III

1 8

, , . :

0
< 1 ,

1
1 2 ,

2 3
1 + 2
() = 1 + 2 + 3
3 4 .

1 + 2 + 3 + 4
4 5

...
...

+ + . . . + = 1
1
2

. , 1 , () ,
- , () .
1
p1+p2+...+pn-1

p1+p2+p3+p4
p1+p2+p3
p1+p2

p1
0
x1

x2

x3

x4

x5

...

xn-1

xn

() :
( ) = () ().
.
.
1 0 1 2 3
.
2 2
. :
1
+ 2 + 2 + + = 1 = 7 = 1 = = .
7
:
1 0
1
2
3
.
1/7 2/7 2/7 1/7 1/7
:
=

=1

= 1

1
2
2
1
1
1 4 3
6
+0 +1 +2 +3 = + + = .
7
7
7
7
7
7 7 7
7

 III

1 9

2 :
2

1
2
2
1
1
1 2 4 9
16
+0 +1 +4 +9 = + + + = .
7
7
7
7
7
7 7 7 7
7

2 = 1

=1

:
16
= () =

7
2

( )2
6
7 16 36
76
=

= .
7
49
49
49

:
1 0
1
2
3
.
1/7 2/7 2/7 1/7 1/7
():

1/7

1/7 + 2/7 = 3/7

() =

1/7 + 2/7 + 2/7 = 5/7

1/7 + 2/7 + 2/7 + 1/7 = 6/7

1/7 + 2/7 + 2/7 + 1/7 + 1/7 = 1

< 1,
1 0,
01
.
12
23
3

1
6/7
5/7

3/7

1/7
0
-1

:
(0 < 2) = (2) (0).
- , 3/7, - , 5/7:
(0 < 2) = (2) (0) =

2
5 3
= .
7 7
7

: = 1/7, = 6/7, = 76/49, (0 < < 2) = 2/7.

 III

1 10

1. -, , (, ) = 2 + sin(), (0) = 0.
. (, ) ( ). :
+ = 0.
(, ) , .

(, ), :
+
= 0.
(, ) (, ) -:

=

= ,
.
(, ) (, ) ,
:
() = (, ) + (, ),

= + .

,
, .
.
(, ), ()
( ).
. (, ):
(, ) = 2 + sin().
, ( ,
` (, )):
= 2 + sin(),
= sin(),

= 2 + cos(),
= sin().

, + = 0. .
-:

= 2 + sin() =

= 2 + cos() = .
, . .
, (, ):
= 2 + sin() =

(, ) = (2 + sin()) + () = 2 cos() + ().

() , . (
, ().)

 III

1 11

(). , : = . : = .
(, ) :
(, ) = 2 cos() + () =
= cos() + ().
:
cos() + () = (2 + cos()),
cos() + () = 2 cos(),
() = 2.
():

() = () = (2) = 2 .
(, ):
(, ) = 2 cos() + () = (, ) = 2 cos() 2 .
(, ), (, ).
( ):
(, ) = 2 cos() 2 + .
:
() = 2 + sin() + ( 2 cos() 2 + ).
(,
). (0) = 0, = + = 0 + 0:
(0) = 2 0 0 + 0 sin(0) + (0 0 cos(0) 0 + ) = (1 + ).
0 = 0 + 0 (
):
( 1) = 0 + 0 = 0 + ( 1) = 0 + 0 = 1 = 0 = = 1.
:
() = 2 + sin() + ( 2 cos() 2 + 1).

 III

1 12

2.

2
.
2 ( 2)

|2|=4

. ():
() =

2
.
2 ( 2)

. , , ,
. ,
= 2 = 0 ( ).
, .
( .) , () .
.
() = 2
= 0.
.
, :
1 () =

,
2 ( 2)

:
1 () =

1
,
( 2)

= 0. ,
, , :

.
1 () = 0: = 0 ,
= 0 : 2 1 = 1, = 0.
,
. ,
. .

() ().
():
= 2

Res .

=1

() = .
:
Res[ = ] =

1
lim (( ) ())(1) .

( 1)!

 III

1 13

1 () (). , - , .
( ) () , ( )
.
= 1:
Res[ = ] =

(
)(11)
1
1
lim ( )1 ()
= lim (( ) ()) = lim ( ) ().

(1 1)!
0!

:
Res[ = ] = lim ( ) ().

. :
() =

2
.
2 ( 2)

= 0 = 2, (2 ). = 0 = 2.
:

2
.
2 ( 2)
|2|=4

z=0

z=2

-2

-4

-6

-4

-2

= 2 = 4.
: = + ,
|| = 1 . : = , [0, 1],
[0, 2], || = | | = || = 1 ( ).
: | 5| = 1 (5, 0);
| (1 + )| = 1 (1, ).
: | 3| = 7, | | = 3, | + 2 + | = 4
( (2, )).
. :
= 2(Res[ = 0] + Res[ = 2]).

 III

1 14

= 2:
Res[ = 2] = lim ( 2)
2

2
2
4
=
lim
.
=
2 ( 2) 2 2
4

= 0:
(
)(21)
(
)(1)
2
2
1
1
2
2
lim ( 0) 2
= lim 2
=
Res[ = 0] =
(2 1)! 0
( 2)
1! 0
( 2)
( 2 )

22 ( 2) 2 1
2 (2 4 1)
5
= lim
= lim
.
=
lim
=
2
2
0
0
0
2
( 2)
( 2)
4
:
(
= 2

4 5

4
4

)
=

4
( 5).
2

3. ,
+ 9 = 6 sin(2),

(0) = (0) = 3.

. . : > 0.
: = + , .
: (). , :
() = 1 () + 2 (),
1 () 2 () .
:

() .
() =
0

() = [ ()].
:
{
1, 0,
() =
0, < 0.
:

() =
() () =
() .
0

()
() . - ,
.

 III

1 15

() =
= lim
=
[()] =

0
0
0

1
1
() = lim |
= lim
0 =
0

)
1 (
1
1
=
lim lim 0 = (0 1) = ,

: [()] = [1] = 1/.

:

[] =
=
0

= ,

: [] = [1] = /.
, :


1

,
[ ] =
=
() =

0
0
> ( ) > ( ).
sin():
[
]
(
)

1
1
1
1

]) =

[sin()] =
= ([ ] [
=
2
2
2 +
1 2

1 + ( )
=
= 2
.
=
2
2
2
2
2
2

2 +
+ 2
cos():
[
]
(
)
+
1
1
1
1

[cos()] =
= ([ ] + [
]) =
+
=
2
2
2 +
1 + +
1 2

=
=
=
.
2
2 2 2
2 2 + 2
2 + 2
= () = ():
[] = [ ()] = ,
.
= ():
[ ] = [ ()] = (0).
: (0) = 0, [ ] = .

 III

1 16

= ():
[ ] = [ ()] = 2 (0) (0).
: (0) = (0) = 0, [ ] = 2 .
= ():
[ ] = [ ()] = 3 2 (0) (0) (0).
: (0) = (0) = (0) = 0, [ ] = 3 .
- () = () ():
[ () ] = [ () ()] = 1 (0) 2 (0) 3 (0) 4 (0) . . .
. . . 2 (3) (0) (2) (0) (1) (0)
: (0) = (0) = (0) = . . . = (1) (0) = 0,
[ () ] = .
:
1
[1] = ,

[] =

1
,

[ ] =

, [cos()] = 2
,
2
+
+ 2
[] = , [ ] = (0),

[sin()] =

[ ] = 2 (0) (0),
[ ] = 3 2 (0) (0) (0).
:
+ 9 = 6 sin(2),

(0) = (0) = 3.

:
[6 sin(2)] = 6[sin(2)] = 6

2
,
+4

[9] = 9[] = 9,
[ ] = 2 (0) (0) = 2 (3) (3) = 2 + 3 + 3,
(0) = (0) = 3. :
2 + 3 + 3 + 9 =

12
.
2 + 4

, :
(2 + 9) =

12
3 3.
+4

 III

1 17

2 + 9:
=

(2

12
3
3
2
2
.
2
+ 4)( + 9) + 9 + 9

,
.
(2 + 4)(2 + 9) : 2, 2, 3 3. :
(2

12
12
=
.
2
+ 4)( + 9)
( 2)( + 2)( 3)( + 3)

:
12

=
+
+
+
.
( 2)( + 2)( 3)( + 3)
2 + 2 3 + 3
:
12 = ( + 2)( 3)( + 3) + ( 2)( 3)( + 3)+
+ ( 2)( + 2)( + 3) + ( 2)( + 2)( 3).
:
= 2 : 12 = (4)()(5) + 0 + 0 + 0,
3 ()
3
3
= =
= = ,
12 = 20 = =
5
5 ()
5
= 2 : 12 = 0 + (4)(5)() + 0 + 0,
3
3 ()
3
12 = 20 = = = =
= = ,
5
5 ()
5
= 3 : 12 = 0 + 0 + ()(5)(6) + 0,
2
2 ()
2
= = ,
12 = 30 = = = =
5
5 ()
5
= 3 : 12 = 0 + 0 + 0 + ()(5)(6),
2
2 ()
2
12 = 30 = =
= =
= = .
5
5 ()
5
:
12
3 1
3 1
2 1
2 1
=
+
+

.
( 2)( + 2)( 3)( + 3)
5 2
5 + 2
5 3
5 + 3
:
(
)
(
)
3
1
1
2
1
1
3 ( + 2) + 2
+
+

=
+
5 2 + 2
5 3 + 3
5
2 42
2 + 3 ( 3)
3 4
2 6
12
12
+
=
+
=

.
2
2
2
2
2
2
5
9
5 +4
5 +9
5( + 4) 5( + 9)
:
=

12
12
3
3

2
2
,
2
+ 4) 5( + 9) + 9 + 9

5(2

 III

1 18

12
27
3

2
,
2
+ 4) 5( + 9) + 9

5(2

6
2
9
3

3
.
5 (2 + 4) 5 (2 + 9)
2 + 9

=
, :
[] = ,

[sin(2)] =

2
,
+4

[sin(3)] =

3
,
+9

[cos(3)] =

.
+9

:
=

6
9
sin(2) sin(3) 3 cos(3).
5
5

.
, .
2. , .
.
, ( ):
+ 9 = 6 sin(2),

(0) = (0) = 3.

:
+ 9 = 0,
:
2 + 9 = 0 = 2 = 9 = 1,2 = 3.
1 = 0 cos(3), 2 = 0 sin(3), :
() = 1 cos(3) + 2 sin(3).
:
() = ( () cos() + () sin()) .
:
6 sin(2) = 0 (0 cos(2) + 6 sin(2)) ,
: = = 0 2 = 2. , = ,
,
= 0.
, () = 0 () =
, () = 0 () = . ():
() = 0 0 ( cos(2) + sin(2)) = () = cos(2) + sin(2).
:
() = 2 sin(2) + 2 cos(2),

 III

1 19

() = 4 cos(2) 4 sin(2).
, :
4 cos(2) 4 sin(2) + 9 cos(2) + 9 sin(2) = 6 sin(2),
5 cos(2) + 5 sin(2) = 6 sin(2).
:
6
= 0, 5 = 6 = = 0, = .
5
():
() = cos(2) + sin(2) =

6
sin(2).
5

:
() = 1 cos(3) + 2 sin(3) +

6
sin(2).
5

(0) = (0) = 3 . :
() = 31 sin(3) + 32 cos(3) +

12
cos(2).
5

6
sin(0) = 1 ,
5
12
12
(0) = 31 sin(0) + 32 cos(0) +
cos(0) = 32 + .
5
5
3:
(0) = 1 cos(0) + 2 sin(0) +

1 = 3, 32 +

9
12
= 3 = 1 = 3, 2 = .
5
5

:
() = 3 cos(3)

9
6
sin(3) + sin(2).
5
5

:
() = 3 cos(3)

9
6
sin(3) + sin(2).
5
5

. .

1.

cos( )( ).
() = + 2
0

2. . 4 6
, 7 5 .
) ?
) . ?
3. () = (, ) + (, ), (, ) =
3 + cos() (0) = .
4.

+1
.
( 2 + 1)2

||=1,5

5.
{
, 0, > 0,
() =
0,
< 0.
.
6.
.
10 .

 III

2 21

2. . 4 6
, 7 5 .
) ?
) . ?
. 1 ,
2 . , 1/2,
:
2
1
1
( ) = 1.
(1 ) = , (2 ) = ,
2
2 =1

H1

H2

. 1 2 .
, 4, 10:
(/1 ) =

4
2
= .
10
5

, 7, 12:
(/2 ) =

7
.
12

, .
:
() = (1 ) (/1 ) + (2 ) (/2 ) =
=

1 2 1 7
+
=
2 5 2 12

1
7
24
35
59
+
=
+
=
.
5 24
120 120
120

.
:
(2 /) =

(2 ) (/2 )
1/2 7/12
7 120
35
=
=

= .
()
59/120
24 59
59

 III

2 22

,
:
(1 /) =

(1 ) (/1 )
1/2 2/5
1 120
24
=
=
= .
()
59/120
5 59
59

: () = 59/120, (2 /) = 35/59.
5.
{
, 0, > 0,
() =
0,
< 0.
.
. . () , () 0, () (, ) , :

().
() =

() .
(
):

() = 1.

:

( ) =
().

().

( )2 (),

= ( ) =

= ( )2 = ( 2 2 + ()2 ) =
= 2 2 + ()2 = 2 ()2 .
-:
2

= () , =

2 ().

. :

0

() = 1 =
0 +
= 1.

 III

2 23

. , :
(
)

= lim
= lim
() =
0

0
0
(
)
(
)

1
1

( ) = lim |0
.
= lim
0

0
-, 1/ ( ). :
(
)
(
)


1
1

lim |0
= lim
0

=


0
0
)
(

1

=
.
lim
lim
0

:
lim = [. ] = [.0].

,
, .
[ ]

=
.

lim = lim

:
1
1

=
= 0.
lim = lim

, 0, ( ).
:
(
)



1
1
1

0 lim
=
lim
= 2 lim
() =

0
0
)
1
1 (
1
1

0
= 2 lim |0 = 2 lim
lim
= 2 (0 1) = 2 .

:

1
= 1 = 2 = 1 = = 1.

0
> 0, = 1:
{
, 0,
() =
0,
< 0.
:

0

=
() =
0 +

( ) =
0

2 .

 III

2 24

.



2
2
= lim
() = lim
2 ( ) =

0
0
0
)
(

(2 ) =
= lim 2 |
0

0
)
(

2
2 0
2 .
= lim 0

:
2 [ ]
.
=

lim 2 = lim

, :
[ ]
2
2
lim
.
= lim =

, :
lim

2
2
2
= lim =
= 0.

, :

lim
2 = 2 lim
() = 2 lim
=
0
0
0
(
)

= 2 lim |0
=

0
)
(

0
.
= 2 lim 0

:
[ ]

1
1
lim = lim =
= lim =
= 0.

, :

= 2 lim
() = 2 lim |
2 lim
0 =
0
0

(
)
(
)
0

= 2 lim
= 2 lim 1 = 2(0 1) = 2.

: = 1, = 2.
3. () = (, ) + (, ), (, ) =
3 + cos() (0) = .
. :
= 3 + cos(),

= 3 sin(),

 III

2 25

= cos(),

= cos().

,
+
= 0. . :

= 3 sin() =

= (3 + cos()) = .

. (, ) :
= 3 sin() =

3
(, ) = (3 sin()) + () = 2 sin() + ().
2
() . , (, )
: = . :
3
(, ) = 2 sin() + () =
2
= cos() + ().
:
cos() + () = (3 + cos()),
cos() + () = 3 cos(),
() = 3.
:

() =

() =

3
(3) = 2 .
2

(, ):
3
3
(, ) = 2 sin() 2 .
2
2
(, ).
:
3
3
(, ) = 2 2 sin() + .
2
2
:
3
3
() = 2 2 sin() + + (3 + cos()).
2
2
(0) = , = + = 0 + 0:
(0) = 0 0 0 sin(0) + + (0 + 0 cos(0)) = + .
= 0 + :
+ = 0 + = = 0.
:

3
3
() = 2 2 sin() + (3 + cos()).
2
2

 III

2 26

4.

+1
.
( 2 + 1)2

||=1,5

. :
+1
+1
+1
=
=
.
2
2
2
( + 1)
(( )( + ))
( )2 ( + )2
= 0, = = , : = 1.
.
= 0, = = .
3

z=i

z=0

-1

z = -i

-2

-3

-3

-2

-1

= = 1, 5. = 0
= , = . :
= 2(Res[ = 0] + Res[ = ]).
= 0:
Res[ = 0] = lim ( 0)
0

+1
+1
1
= lim 2
= = 1.
2
2
2
0 ( + 1)
( ) ( + )
1

= :
)(21)
(
)
(
1
+1
+1
2
Res[ = ] =
= lim
.
lim ( )

(2 1)!
( )2 ( + )2
( + )2
:
(
)
+1
1 ( + )2 ( + 1)(( + )2 )
=
=
( + )2
2 ( + )4
( + )2 ( + 1)(( + )2 + 2( + ))
( + ) ( + 1)(( + ) + 2)
=
=
=
2
4
( + )
2 ( + )3
( + ) ( + 1)(3 + )
2 + (3 2 + + 3 + )
2 2 3
=
=
=
.
2 ( + )3
2 ( + )3
2 ( + )3

 III

2 27

:
2 2 3
1 2
22 3
2 4
=
=
=
=
2
3
2
3

( + )
(2)
2

1 2 ()
+ 22
2
=
=
= 2 .
=
()
2
1

lim

:
= 2(1 2 ) = 2(1 ) = 2(1 ).

1.

cos( )( ).
() = + 2
0

.
. ,
.
:



1

= lim
= lim
[] =
() =

0
0
0
)
(
)
(


1
1

=
= lim |0
.
lim
0 lim
0


0
, [1] = 1/, :
[ ]

=
,

lim = lim

, :

1
1
= lim
=
= 0.

lim

:
1
[] =

(
)
1
1
00
= 2.

2 , -,
. :
[] =

1
2
6
!
2
3

,
[
]
=
,
[
]
=
,
.
.
.
,
[
]
=
.
2
3
4
+1

, :
[1] = [0 ] =

0!
0+1

1
= .

 III

2 28

[ ] =
=
0

() = =

1
,
( )2

, [ ] = 1/( ) [] = 1/2 . , > ( > ). :

[ ] =

1
2
!
, [2 ] =
, . . . , [ ] =
.
2
3
( )
( )
( )+1

, :
[ ] = [0 ] =

0!
1
.
=
1
( )

.
1 () 2 ():


(1 * 2 )() =
1 ( )2 ( ) =
1 ( )2 ( ).
0

: [1 ()]
[2 ()] 1 () 2 (), :
[(1 * 2 )()] = [1 ()][2 ()].
:


cos( ) ( ).
sin( ) ( ),
0

[ ()] = :
]
[

sin( ) ( ) = [sin() * ()] = [sin()][ ()] =

0

= 2
,
+1
+1

= 2
.
+1
+1

]
cos( ) ( ) = [cos() * ()] = [cos()][ ()] =

, ,
.
:
1
[1] = ,

[] =

[] =

[sin() * ()] =

1
,
2

[ ] =

,
2 + 1

1
,

[cos() * ()] =

cos( )( ).

() = + 2
0

[ ] =

.
2 + 1

1
,
( )2

 III

2 29

, :

cos( ) ( ).
() = + 2
0

:
[
]
1

[ ()] = , [] = 2 ,
.
cos( ) ( ) = [cos() * ()] = 2

+1
0
:

.
+2 2
2

+1
:
(
)
2
1
1
2 + 1 2
1 2
= 2 =
=
,
+1

2 + 1
2
=

2
1
2 + 1
=

=
+ 2 2
,
2
2
2
2
( 2 + 1)
( 2 + 1) ( 2 + 1)
=

1
1
+ 2
.
2
( 1)
( 1)2

.
. :
2 (

= + 2+
+
.
2
1)

1 ( 1)2

:
1 = ( 1)2 + ( 1)2 + 2 ( 1) + 2 .
:
= 0 : 1 = 0 + (0 1)2 + 0 + 0 = = 1,
= 1 : 1 = 0 + 0 + 0 + = = 1,
= 1 : 1 = (2)2 + (2)2 + (2) + = 1 = 4 + 4 2 + ,
1 = 4 + 4 2 + 1 = 4 + 2 = 4,
= 2 : 1 = 2 + + 4 + 4 = 1 = 2 + 1 + 4 + 4 = 2 + 4 = 4.
, = .
: = 2, = 2. :
2 (

1
2
1
2
1
= + 2
+
.
2
1)

1 ( 1)2

:
=

1
2
1
2
1
+ + 2
+
,
2
( 1)

1 ( 1)2

 III

2 30

2
1
2
2
+ 2
+
,

1 ( 1)2

1
1
1
1
+2
.
=2 + 2 2

1
( 1)2
, :
[ ()] = ,

1
[1] = ,

[] =

1
,
2

[ ] =

1
,
1

[ ] =

1
.
( 1)2

:
() = 2 + 2 + 2 .
.

1. :

1
.
2 sin()

||=4

2. () = (, ) + (, ),
(0) = 0
(, ) = 2 + sin().
3. :
() = 4,

[6, 2].

4. :

() = + 2
cos( )( ).
0

5. :
2 1 0
1
2
.
0.2 0.3 3 0.08 0.02
3 ,
.
6. . 4 6
, 7 5 , 6 4 .
) ?
) . ?
10 .

 III

3 32

6. . 4 6
, 7 5 , 6 4 .
) ?
) . ?
. 1 ,
2 3 . ,
1/3, :
3
1
1
1
( ) = 1.
(1 ) = , (2 ) = , (3 ) = ,
3
3
3 =1

H2

H3

H1

. 1 2 3 .
, 4, 10:
2
4
= .
10
5
, 7, 12:
(/1 ) =

7
.
12
, 6, 10:
(/2 ) =

6
3
= .
10
5

, .
:
(/3 ) =

() = (1 ) (/1 ) + (2 ) (/2 ) + (3 ) (/3 ) =

1 2 1 7
1 3
2
7
1
24 + 35 + 36
95
19
= +
+ =
+
+ =
=
= .
3 5 3 12 3 5
15 36 5
5 36
5 36
36
.
:
(2 /) =

(2 ) (/2 )
1/3 7/12
7 36
7
=
=

= .
()
19/36
36 19
19

 III

3 33

, :
(1 /) =

(1 ) (/1 )
1/3 2/5
2 36
24
=
=

=
,
()
19/36
15 19
5 19

(3 /) =

(3 ) (/3 )
1/3 3/5
1 36
36
=
=
=
,
()
19/36
5 19
5 19

( /) =

=1

24
7
36
24 + 35 + 36
95
+
+
=
=
= 1.
5 19 19 5 19
95
95

: () = 19/36, (2 /) = 7/19.
5. :
2 1 0
1
2
.
0.2 0.3 3 0.08 0.02
3 ,
.
. :
0.2 + 0.3 + 3 + 0.08 + 0.02 = 1 = 0.5 + 3 + 0.1 = 1 = 3 = 0.4.
:
1
2
2 1 0
.
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.08 0.02
:
=

= 2 0.2 1 0.3 + 0 + 1 0.08 + 2 0.02 =

=1

= 0.4 0.3 + 0.08 + 0.04 = 0.7 + 0.12 = 0.58.

2 :
2

2 = 4 0.2 + 1 0.3 + 0 + 1 0.08 + 4 0.02 =

=1

= 0.8 + 0.3 + 0.08 + 0.08 = 1.1 + 0.16 = 1.26.

:
= 2 ()2 = 1.26 (0.58)2 = 1.26 0.3364 = 0.9236.
: 3 = 0.4, = 0.58, = 0.9236.

 III

3 34

4. :

() = + 2
cos( )( ).
0

. . 2, 1.
2. () = (, ) + (, ),
(0) = 0
(, ) = 2 + sin().
. . . 1, 1.
1. :

1
.
2 sin()

||=4

. :
1 = 0 = = 1 = = 0,
= 0.
2 sin():
2 = 0 = = 0,

sin() = 0 = = 0, , 2, 3, . . . ,

= 0, , 2, . . .
, 2 sin() = 0 .
: = 0 , = 0 , : 3 1 = 2,
= 0.
8
6
4
2
0

z = -2

z = -

z=0

z=

z = 2

-2
-4
-6
-8

-8

-6

-4

-2

 III

3 35

4. = 0, =
= , . :
= 2(Res[ = 0] + Res[ = ] + Res[ = ]).
= 0:
(
)(21)
(
)

1
1
2 1
Res[ = 0] =
lim ( 0) 2
= lim
=
0
(2 1)! 0
sin()
sin()
sin() ( 1) cos()
sin() cos() + cos()
= lim
=
lim
.
0
0
sin2 ()
sin2 ()
. :
2 sin() sin()
sin() + cos() cos() + sin() sin()
= lim
.
0
0
2 sin() cos()
sin(2)
lim

, :
2 sin() + 2 cos() cos()
0+21
1
=
= .
0
2 cos(2)
2
2
lim

= :
Res[ = ] = lim ( )

1
1

=
lim
lim
=
lim
.
2
2
2
sin()
sin()
sin()

, (, ).
, :

1
1
1
= lim
=
=
= 1.
sin()
cos()
cos()
1
lim

sin() = . :
1
1
Res[ = ] =
(1) =
.
2
2
= :
Res[ = ] = lim ( + )

1
1
+
1
+
=
lim
lim
=
lim
.
2
2
2
sin()
sin()
() sin()

:
lim

+
1
1
1
= lim
=
=
= 1.

sin()
cos()
cos()
1

:
Res[ = ] =

1
1
(1)
=

.
2
2

:
(
= 2

1 1 1

2
2
2

(
= 2

1 + 2

2
2

)
.

 III

3 36

3. :
() = 4,

[6, 2].

. 2. .
4

-1

-2

-2

-4

-3

-6

-4

-7

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

-8
-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

: = (2 (6))/2 = 2. : ( + 4) = ().
0 :
(
)
2
2
2 2
1
1
1
( 4) =
( + 4) =
+ 4|2
=
0 =
6

2 6
2 6
2 2 6
(
)
1 4 36
1
=

+ (8 (24)) = (16 + 16) = 0.

2 2
2
2
:
1
=
2

( )
( 4) cos
=
2
6
( 2
2
( )
( ) )
1
=
cos
cos
+ 4
.
2
2
2
6
6

,
:
2
2
( ) ( )
( )
2
=
cos
=
cos

=
2
6
2
2
6
( )2
2
= 2 (sin() sin(3)) = 0,
=
sin

2 6
sin() = 0, . :
2
2
( )
( ) ( )
2
=
sin
=
sin

=
2
6
2
2
6
( )2
2
= 2 (cos() cos(3)) =
cos
=

2
2
= ((1) (1)3 ) = ((1) (1) ) = 0,

 III

3 37

3 : (1)3 = (1) .
. :

2
( )
( )
1 2
1
=
=
=
cos
sin
2 6
2
6
2
(
( )2 2
( ) )
1

=
sin
=
sin

2
2
6
6
1
= (2 sin() (6) sin(3) 0) = 0,

,
. 1-2 2, ,
, .
:

( )
1 2
=
=
( 4) sin
2 6
2
( 2
2
( )
( ) )
1
=
sin
sin
+ 4
.
2
2
2
6
6
, -. :

2
( )
( )
1
1 2
sin
=
cos
=
=
2 6
2
6
2
(
( ) )
( )2 2
1

=
cos
=
cos

2
2
6
6
1
=
(2 cos() (6) cos(3) 0) =

1
4(1)
1
(2(1) + 6(1)3 ) =
(2(1) + 6(1) ) =
,
=

, (1)3 = (1) .
:
() =

4(1)
=1

sin

( )
2

( )
4 (1)
=
sin
.
=1
2

1. :
{
, 0 < 1,
() =
1, 1 < < 3.
2. () = (, ) + (, ),
(, ) = 2 2 .
3. :

1
=
.
(2 1)2
|1|=2

4. :
+ = 2 ,

(0) = (0) = (0) = 0.

5. :

1= +
sin( )( ), (0) = 0, > 0.
0

6. :
1 0 1 2 3
.
2 2 2
: , , , (0 < 2).
10 .

 III

4 39

6. :
1 0 1 2 3
.
2 2 2
: , , , (0 < 2).
. :
1
2 + 2 + 2 + + = 1 = 8 = 1 = = .
8
:
1 0
1
2
3
.
2/8 2/8 2/8 1/8 1/8
:
5

2
2
1
1
5
=
= 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 = .
8
8
8
8
8
=1
2 :
5

2
2
1
1
17
2
=
2 = 1 + 0 + 1 + 4 + 9 = .
8
8
8
8
8
=1
:
17
= () =

8
2

( )2
5
136 25
111
17 8 25
=
=
.
=
8
64
64
64

():

0
< 1,

2/8 = 1/4
1 0,

2/8 + 2/8 = 4/8 = 1/2

01
.
() =

2/8
+
2/8
+
2/8
=
6/8
=
3/4
1

2/8 + 2/8 + 2/8 + 1/8 = 7/8

23

2/8 + 2/8 + 2/8 + 1/8 + 1/8 = 1 3

1
7/8
3/4
1/2
1/4
0
-1

 III

4 40

- , 1/2, - , 3/4:
(0 < 2) = (2) (0) =

3 1
1
= .
4 2
4

: = 1/8, = 5/8, = 111/64, (0 < 2) = 1/4.

2. () = (, ) + (, ),
(, ) = 2 2 .
. :
= 2,

= 2;

= 2,

= 2.

, + = 0. . :

= 2 =

= 2 = .
:

= 2 = (, ) = 2 + () = 2 + () = 2 + ().
= :
(, ) = 2 + () = = 2 + ().
:

2 + () = 2 = () = 0.

, , ,
. :
() = .
(, ) (, ) :
(, ) = 2 + .
:
() = 2 2 + (2 + ).
, .
3. :

1
=
.
(2 1)2
|1|=2

. :
1 = 0 = = 1 = = 0,
= 0.
: = 0 = 1/2.
= 0:
1 1 = 0, = 0. = 1/2.

 III

4 41
3

z = 1/2

-1

-2

-3
-2

-1

= 1 = 2.
. :
[
]
1
= 2 Res =
.
2
= 1/2:
((
)(21)
[
]
)2
)
(

1
1
1
1
1
Res =
lim
=

= lim
.
( (
))
1/2
2
(2 1)! 1/2
2 2 1 2
4
2

:
)
(
4 ( 1) 4
4 4 + 4
+ 1
1
=
=
=
.
4
16 2
16 2
4 2
:
+ 1
1/21/2 1/2 + 1
1/21/2 + 1
1
=
=
= 1 1/2 .
2
2
1/2
4
4(1/2)
1
2
lim

:
(

1
= 2 1 1/2
2

= (2 1/2 ).

4. :
+ = 2 ,

(0) = (0) = (0) = 0.

. :
[2 ] =

1
.
2

= () [] = . ,
[ ] = (0) = 0 = ,

 III

4 42

. [ ] = 2 :
[ ] = 2 (0) (0) = 2 0 0 = 2 ,
[ ] = 3 :
[ ] = 3 2 (0) (0) (0) = 3 .
:
3 + =

1
.
2

:
(3 + ) =

1
1
1
= =
=

=
.
2
( 2)(3 + )
( 2)(2 + 1)

, 0, 2, :
=

1
.
( 2)( )( + )

1
= +
+
+
.
( 2)( )( + )

2 +
:
1 = ( 2)( )( + ) + ( )( + ) + ( 2)( + ) + ( 2)( ).
:
= 0 : 1 = (2)()() + 0 + 0 + 0,
1
1 = 22 = 1 = 2 = = ,
2
= 2 : 1 = 0 + 2(2 )(2 + ) + 0 + 0,
1 = 2(4 2 ) = 1 = 10 = =

1
,
10

= : 1 = 0 + 0 + ( 2)(2) + 0,
1
,
2(2 )
1
2+
2+
2+
=
= =
= =
,
2(2 ) 2 +
2(4 + 1)
10
= : 1 = 0 + 0 + 0 + ()( 2)(2),
1
1 = 22 ( 2) = 1 = 2( + 2) = =
,
2(2 + )
2
2
2
1
=
= =
= =
.
2(2 + ) 2
2(4 + 1)
10
1 = 2( 2) = 1 = 2(2 ) = =

:
1
1
1
2+
2
= +
+
+
.
( 2)( )( + )
2 10( 2) 10( ) 10( + )

 III

4 43

:
2+
2
(2 + )( + ) + (2 )( )
+
=
=
10( ) 10( + )
10( )( + )
2 + 2 + + 2 + 2 2 + 2
4 + 22
2 1
=
=
=
.
2
2
2
10( )
10( + 1)
5(2 + 1)
:
=
=

1
1
2 1
+
+
,
2 10( 2) 5(2 + 1)

1
1
2
1
+
+

,
2
2
2 10( 2) 5( + 1) 5( + 1)

1 1
2
1 1
11
+
+ 2
2
.
2 10 2 5 + 1 5 + 1

, :
[] = ,

1
[1] = ,

[2 ] =

1
,
2

[cos()] =

,
+1

[sin()] =

1
.
+1

:
1
1
2
1
= + 2 + cos() sin().
2 10
5
5
.
: .
, :
+ = 2 ,

(0) = (0) = (0) = 0.

:
+ = 0,
:
3 + = 0 = ( 2 + 1) = 0 = 1 = 0, 2,3 = .
: 1 = 0 , 2 = 0 cos(), 3 = 0 sin().
:
() = 1 + 2 cos() + 3 sin().
:
() = ( () cos() + () sin()) .
:
2 = 2 (1 cos(0) + 1 sin(0)) ,
: = = 20 = 2. , = ,
, = 0.

 III

4 44

, () = 0 () =
, () = 0 () = . ():
() = 0 2 ( cos(0) + sin(0)) = 2 .
:
() = 22 , () = 42 , () = 82 .
, :
82 + 22 = 2 = 10 = 1 = =

1
.
10

():
1 2
.
10
:
() =

() = 1 + 2 cos() + 3 sin() +

1 2
.
10

,
:
2
() = 2 sin() + 3 cos() + 2 ,
10
4
() = 2 cos() 3 sin() + 2 .
10
:
1
1
(0) = 1 + 2 cos(0) + 3 sin(0) + 0 = 1 + 2 + ,
10
10
1
1
(0) = 2 sin(0) + 3 cos(0) + 0 = 3 + ,
5
5
2
2
(0) = 2 cos(0) 3 sin(0) + 0 = 2 + .
5
5
:
1 + 2 +

1
1
2
= 0, 3 + = 0, 2 + = 0.
10
5
5

:
1
2
1
1 = , 2 = , 3 = .
2
5
5
:
1 2
1
1
() = + cos() sin() + 2 .
2 5
5
10
:
1 2
1
1
() = + cos() sin() + 2 .
2 5
5
10
. .

 III

4 45

5. :

1= +
sin( )( ), (0) = 0, > 0.
0

. , sin() (). :

sin( )( ), (0) = 0, > 0.

1 = () () +
0

sin( )( ) = 1,
+

(0) = 0, > 0,

= (). , .
.
, :

1 = () () +
sin( ) ( ), (0) = 0, > 0.
0

[ ()] = . (0) = 0, :
[ ()] = (0) = .
:
]
[

1
sin( ) ( ) = [sin() * ()] = 2
.
[1] = ,

+1
0
:

= + 2
.

+1
, :
(
)
1
1
1
(2 + 1) (2 + 1) + 1
= 1+ 2
= =
,

+1

2 + 1
1
3 + 2 1 + 1
1
(2 + 1)
=
= =
,

2 + 1

2 + 1
2 + 1
2
1
= 2 2
= = 2 2
+ 2 2
,
( + 1)
( + 1) ( + 1)
=

1
1
.
+ 2 2
+ 1 ( + 1)

2 + 1 :

1+ 3
1 3
1 =
, 2 =
.
2
2

 III

4 46

, 1 2 = 3, 2 1 = 3. :

1+ 31 3
1 2 3
1+3
1 2 =
=
=
= 1,
2
2
4
4
(
)2

1
+

3
2 + 2 3
31
1 + 2 3 3
2
(1 ) =
=
=
,
=
2
4
4
2
(
)2

3
3

3
2

2
3

31
1

2
(2 )2 =
=
=
.
=
2
4
4
2
:
1

=
+
.
( 1 )( 2 )
1 2
:
1 = ( 2 ) + ( 1 ).
:

1
= 1 : 1 = (1 2 ) = 1 = 3 = = ,
3

1 ( 3)
3
= =
=
,
3
3 ( 3)

1
= 2 : 1 = (2 1 ) = 1 = 3 = = ,
3

1 ( 3)
3
= =
=
.
3
3 ( 3)
:

1
3
3
=
+
.
( 1 )( 2 )
3( 1 ) 3( 2 )

:
2 (

= + 2+
+
.
1 )( 2 )

1 2

:
1 = ( 1 )( 2 ) + ( 1 )( 2 ) + 2 ( 2 ) + 2 ( 1 ).
. = 0:
1 = (0 1 )(0 2 ) = 1 = 1 2 = = 1.
= 1 :

31
3 3
1 = (1 ) (1 2 ) = 1 =
3 = 1 =
,
2
2
2

 III

4 47

2 3 3
2(3 3)
33

= =
=
= =
.
3+9
6
3+ 33 3
= 2 . :

1
3
+

3
1 = (2 )2 (2 1 ) = 1 =
( 3) = 1 =
,
2
2

2 3 + 3
2(3 + 3)
3 3

= =
=
= =
.
3+9
6
3 33+ 3
. = 1:
1 = (1 1 )(1 2 ) + (1 1 )(1 2 ) + (1 2 ) + (1 1 ),

33
3 3
1 = (1 1 )(1 2 ) + (1 1 )(1 2 ) +
(1 2 ) +
(1 1 ).
6
6
. :

1+ 3
21 3
1 3
1 1 = 1
=
=
,
2
2
2

21+ 3
1+ 3
1 3
=
=
,
1 2 = 1
2
2
2

1 31+ 3
(1 1 )(1 2 ) =
= 2 1 = 1.
2
2
:

3 3 1 + 3 3 3 1 3
+
,
1=+1+
6
2
6
2

3 + 2 3 3 3 3 3 + 2 3 3 + 3 3
0=+
+
,
12
12

2 3 6 2 3 6
0=+
+
,
12
12

3 3 3 3
+
,
0=+
6
6
6
0=+
= = 1.
6
:

1
1
1
33
3 3
= + 2+
+
.
2 ( 1 )( 2 )

6( 1 )
6( 2 )
, :

3
3
1
1
33
3 3
=
+
+ +
+
+
,
3( 1 ) 3( 2 ) 2 6( 1 )
6( 2 )

1
1
3 3
33
= + 2+
+
.

6( 1 )
6( 2 )

 III

4 48

,
1/(2 + 1) ( ). :

1
1
33 1
3 3 1
= + 2+
+
.

6
1
6
2
, :
1
1
1
1
[1] = , [] = 2 , [1 ] =
, [2 ] =
.

1
2
:

3 3 1 3 3 2
() = 1 + +
+
.
6
6
1 2 :
(
(

)
3 3
1+ 3
33
1 3
() = 1 + +
exp
+
exp
.
6
2
6
2
[ ()] = ,

:
(
( )
)
( )

1
1+ 3
3
exp
= exp
exp
= /2 (cos( 3/2) + sin( 3/2)),
2
2
2
(
( )
)
( )

1
1 3
3
exp
= exp
exp
= /2 (cos( 3/2) sin( 3/2)),
2
2
2
:
)

3
3
(cos( 3/2) + sin( 3/2))+
() = 1 + + /2

6
6
)
(
)

3 3
+ +
(cos( 3/2) sin( 3/2)) .
6
6
((

3
2 3
cos( 3/2) sin( 3/2)
cos( 3/2)
sin( 3/2)
2
2
6
6

3
2 3
cos( 3/2) + sin( 3/2) +
cos( 3/2)
sin( 3/2).
2
2
6
6
:

3
3
1
2 cos( 3/2) + 2
sin( 3/2) = cos( 3/2) +
sin( 3/2).
2
6
3
:
(
)

3
() = 1 + + /2 cos( 3/2) +
sin( 3/2) .
3
:

() = 1 + /2 cos( 3/2) +
.

3 /2
sin( 3/2).
3

 III

4 49

1. :
{
, 0 < 1,
() =
1, 1 < < 3.
. .
3

4
3

2
2
1

0
0

-1
-2

-1
-3
-2

-1

-4

-4

-3

-2

-1

[3, 3].
, ():
{
1, 3 < < 1,
() =
,
1 < 0.
:
() = 1 = (), () = = ().
. (),
[3, 3]:

1, [3, 1],
() = ,
[1, 1],

1,
[1, 3].
: = (3 (3))/2 = 3. : ( + 6) = ().

 III

4 50

-2

-4
-10

-5

10

15

0 = 0 = 0. ,
:

( )
( )
2 3
1 3
() sin
=
() sin
.
=
3 3
3
3 0
3
() [0, 3]:

( )
2 3
=
() sin
.
3 0
3
()
. , (). :
( 1
3
( ) )
( )
2
sin
=
sin
+
.
3
3
3
1
0
:
1
1
( )
( )
3
1 =
sin
=
cos
=
3
0
3
0
(
( )1 1
( ) )
3

=
cos
cos
=

3
3
0
0
( ( )
( )1 )
3

=
cos
0 cos(0)
sin
=

3
0
( ( )
)
(
(
)
)
3

=
cos

sin
sin(0)
=

3
( ( )
( ))
3

3
=
cos

sin
.

3
:
3
3
( )
( ) ( )
3
2 =
sin
=
sin

=
3
1
3
3
1
( )3
( ))
( ))
3
3 (
3 (

=
cos
cos() cos
=
(1) cos
.
=

3
1

 III

4 51

3/() :
(
) ( ( )
( )
( ))
2
3

cos

sin
+ (1) cos
=
3

3
3
)
)
(
(
( )
( )
2
2
3
3

sin
+ (1) =
sin
(1) .

3

3
:
)
(

( )
( )
2 1 3
+1
() =
sin
sin
+ (1)
.
=1
3
3

1. (, , ) = 3 +5 2 ,
,
= + 3 2 + 2 = 1.
2. (), (1) = 0

(, ) =

2.
+ 2

3. :

.
2 ( 2)

||=3

4. :

() = +
( ) sin( ).
0

5. 4 . :
) 5 2 ,
) 5 .
6. :
10 25 30 60
0.35 2 0.15 3
, ,
.
10 .

 III

5 53

4. :

() = +
( ) sin( ).
0

. :
[
]
1

[ ()] = , [ ] =
,
( ) sin( ) = [sin() * ()] = 2
.
+1
+1
0
:
=

+ 2
.
+1 +1

, :
(
)
1
1
2 + 1 1
1
1 2
=
= 2
=
,
+1
+1
+1
+1

2
1
2 + 1
1
1
=
=

=
= =
+ 2
.
2
2
+1
+1
( + 1)
+ 1 ( + 1)

. 2 ( + 1) 0 1.
:
1

= + 2+
.
+ 1)

+1

2 (

:
1 = ( + 1) + ( + 1) + 2 .
:
= 0 : 1 = 0 + + 0 = = 1,
= 1 : 1 = 0 + 0 + = = 1,
= 1 : 1 = 2 + 2 + = 1 = 2 + 2 + 1 = = 1.
:

1
1
1
1
= + 2 +
.
+ 1)

+1

2 (

:
=

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ 2+
= = 2
+ 2.
+1
+1
+1

, :
[ ()] = ,

[ ] =

1
,
+1

1
[1] = ,

[] =

1
.
2

:
() = 2 1 + .
.

1. (, , ) = (6 + 3, 2 , 4 ).

.
2. () = (, ) + (, ),
: (, ) = 6 + 2, (0) = 1.
3.

3
,
2 ( 2 + 1)

: | | =

3 .

4. (, ) = 9 ,
(, 0) = 23 ,

(, 0) = 243 .

5.
9 = 62 ,

(0) = (0) = 3.

6. :
10 20 30 40 50
0.2 0.3 0.1 3
, ,
.
10 .

 III

6 55

5.
9 = 62 ,

(0) = (0) = 3.

. = () [] = . , :
[ ] = 2 (0) (0) = 2 3 3.
:
2 3 3 9 = 6

1
.
2

:
(2 9) =
=

6 + 32 6 + 3 6
6
+ 3 + 3 = (2 9) =
,
2
2
32 3
3( 1)
= =
.
2
( 2)( 9)
( 2)( 3)( + 3)

:
3( 1)

=
+
+
.
( 2)( 3)( + 3)
2 3 +3
:
3( 1) = ( 3)( + 3) + ( 2)( + 3) + ( 2)( 3).
:
6
= 2 : 6 = 5 + 0 + 0 = = ,
5
= 3 : 18 = 0 + 6 + 0 = = 3,
6
= 3 : 36 = 0 + 0 + 30 = = .
5
:
6 1
1
6 1
3( 1)
=
+3
+
.
( 2)( 3)( + 3)
52
3 5+3
:
=

6 1
1
6 1
+3
+
.
52
3 5+3

, :
[] = ,

[2 ] =

1
,
2

[3 ] =

1
,
3

[3 ] =

1
.
+3

:
6
6
= 2 + 33 + 3 .
5
5

 III

6 56

.
: .
, :
9 = 62 ,

(0) = (0) = 3.

:
9 = 0,
:
2 9 = 0 = 2 = 9 = 1,2 = 3.
: 1 = 3 , 2 = 3 .
:
() = 1 3 + 2 3 .
:
() = ( () cos() + () sin()) .
:
62 = 2 (6 cos(0) + 6 sin(0)) ,
: = = 20 = 2. , = ,
, = 0.
, () = 0 () =
, () = 0 () = . ():
() = 0 2 ( cos(0) + sin(0)) = 2 .
:
() = 22 , () = 42 .
, :
6
42 92 = 62 = 5 = 6 = = .
5
():
6
() = 2 .
5
:
6
() = 1 3 + 2 3 2 .
5
, :
() = 31 3 32 3
:

12 2
.
5

6
6
(0) = 1 0 + 2 0 0 = 1 + 2 ,
5
5

 III

6 57

(0) = 31 0 32 0

12 0
12
= 31 32 .
5
5

:
1 + 2

21
6
= 3 = 1 + 2 = ,
5
5

27
12
= 3 = 31 32 =
= 1 2 =
5
5
1 ,
31 32

21 =

30
12
6
= 1 = 3, 22 =
= 2 = .
5
5
5

:
6
6
() = 33 + 3 2 .
5
5
:
6
6
() = 33 + 3 2 .
5
5
. .

9
.
5
2 :

1. (, ) = ( + ) + ( ) ,

2 2
+ 2 = 1, > 0, > 0.
2

2. (), (1) = 0
(, ) = 2 3 2 .
3. :

.
( 2)2

||=3

4.
:
+ 4 = cos(3),

(0) = (0) = 2.

5. . 5 4 ,
6 3 , .
.
.
.
) .
) , ,
?
6. :
1 1 2 4
2 2
.
10 .

 III

7 59

4.
:
+ 4 = cos(3),

(0) = (0) = 2.

. = () [] = . , :
[ ] = 2 (0) (0) = 2 2 2.
:

.
2 + 9
:
[cos(3)] =

2 2 2 + 4 =

.
+9

:
(2 + 4) =
=

+ 23 + 18 + 22 + 18
2
+
2
+
2
=
(
+
4)
=
,
2 + 9
2 + 9

23 + 22 + 19 + 18
23 + 22 + 19 + 18
=

=
.
(2 + 4)(2 + 9)
( 2)( + 2)( 3)( + 3)

23 + 22 + 19 + 18
=
+
+
+
.
( 2)( + 2)( 3)( + 3)
2 + 2 3 + 3
:
23 + 22 + 19 + 18 = ( + 2)( 3)( + 3) + ( 2)( 3)( + 3)+
+ ( 2)( + 2)( + 3) + ( 2)( + 2)( 3).
:
= 2 : 16 8 + 38 + 18 = 20 = 22 + 10 = 20 = 11 + 5 = 10,
11 + 5
112 5
11 5
=
=

=
= =
,
10
102
10
= 2 : 16 8 38 + 18 = 20 = 22 + 10 = 20 = 11 5 = 10,
11 5
112 + 5
11 + 5
=
= =
= =
,
2
10
10
10
1
= 3 : 54 18 + 57 + 18 = 30 = 3 = 30 = = ,
10
1
= 3 : 54 18 57 + 18 = 30 = 3 = 30 = = .
10
:
23 + 22 + 19 + 18
11 5 1
11 + 5 1
1 1
1 1
=
+

.
( 2)( + 2)( 3)( + 3)
10 2
10 + 2 10 3 10 + 3

 III

7 60

:
(
) (
)
11 5 1
11 + 5 1
1 1
1 1
+
+

=
10 2
10 + 2
10 3 10 + 3
(11 5)( + 2) + (11 + 5)( 2) ( + 3) ( 3)
+
=
=
10( 2)( + 2)
10( 3)( + 3)
11 + 22 5 102 + 11 22 + 5 102 3 + 3
=
+
=
10(2 + 4)
10(2 + 9)
22 + 20
2
11 + 10

=
+
=

.
2
2
2
2
10( + 4) 10( + 9)
5( + 4) 5( + 9)
:
=

11 + 10

11
10
1

= =
+
2
,
2
2
2
2
5( + 4) 5( + 9)
5 + 4 5( + 4) 5 + 9
=

2
1
11
+ 2
2
.
2
5 +4 +4 5 +9

, :
[] = ,

[cos(2)] =

,
2 + 4

[sin(2)] =

2
,
2 + 4

[cos(3)] =

.
2 + 9

:
=

1
11
cos(2) + sin(2) cos(3).
5
5

.
: . , :
+ 4 = cos(3),

(0) = (0) = 2.

:
+ 4 = 0,
:
2 + 4 = 0 = 2 = 4 = 1,2 = 2.
: 1 = 0 cos(2), 2 = 0 sin(2).
:
() = 1 cos(2) + 2 sin(2).
:
() = ( () cos() + () sin()) .
:
cos(3) = 0 (1 cos(3) + 0 sin(3)) ,

 III

7 61

: = = 03 = 3. , = ,
, = 0.
, () = 0 () =
, () = 0 () = . ():
() = 0 0 ( cos(3) + sin(3)) = cos(3) + sin(3).
:
() = 3 sin(3) + 3 cos(3), () = 9 cos(3) 9 sin(3).
, :
9 cos(3) 9 sin(3) + 4 cos(3) + 4 sin(3) = cos(3),
1
5 = 1, 5 = 0 = = , = 0.
5
():
1
() = cos(3).
5
:
() = 1 cos(2) + 2 sin(2)

1
cos(3).
5

, :
() = 21 sin(2) + 22 cos(2) +

3
sin(3).
5

:
(0) = 1 + 0

1
11
= 2 = 1 = ,
5
5

(0) = 0 + 22 + 0 = 2 = 2 = 1.
:
() =

11
1
cos(2) + sin(2) cos(3).
5
5

:
() =

11
1
cos(2) + sin(2) cos(3).
5
5

. .

1. () (1) = 6
(, ) = () =

2
.
2 + 2

2. :

1 +
.
( 2 )2

: | + 1 | =

12.

3. :
{
1,
0 1,
() =
2 , 1 < 2,
() = (), .
4. :

+ + =

+ 2 + =
: (0) = (0) = (0) = 0, (0) = 1.
5. , , ( ) = 1 () ().
6. :
{
cos2 (), || /2,
() =
0,
|| > /2.
) .
) ( /4).
10 .

 III

8 63

3. :
{
1,
0 1,
() =
2 , 1 < 2,
() = (), .
. .
3

1
1
0
0
-1
-1

-2

-2

-1

-3

-3

-2

-1

[2, 2].
, ():
{
2 , 2 < 1,
() =
1,
1 0.
:
() = 2 () = 2 + = (2 ) = (),
() = 1 = ().
.
[2, 2]:

2 ,

1,
() =

1,

2 ,

(),
[2, 1],
[1, 0],
[0, 1],
[1, 2].

: = (2 (2))/2 = 2. : ( + 4) = ().

 III

8 64

4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4

-6

-4

-2

10

0 = 0 = 0. ,
:

( )
( )
2 2
1 2
() sin
=
() sin
.
=
2 2
2
2 0
2
() [0, 2]:
2
( )
() sin
=
.
2
0
()
. , (). :
2
1
( )
( )
+
(2 ) sin
=
=
sin
2
2
1
0
2
2
1
( )
( )
( )
=
sin
+ 2
sin

sin
.
2
2
2
1
1
0
:
1
1
( )
( ) ( )
2
1 =
sin
=
sin

=
2
0
2
2
0
)
( ))
( )1
2 ( ( )
2 (
2

=
cos
cos
cos(0) =
1 cos
=

2
0
:
2
2
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 =
sin
=
sin

=
2
1
2
2
1
( )2
( ))
)
2
2 (
2 ( ( )

=
cos
cos() cos
=
cos
(1)
=

2
1
:
( ))
)
2 (
2 ( ( )
2
1 + 2 =
1 cos
+
cos
(1) =
(1 (1) ).

 III

8 65

:
2
=
(1 (1) )

sin

( )

:
2
2
( )
( )
2
sin
3 =
=
=
cos
2
1
2
1
(
( )2 2
( ) )
2

=
cos
cos
=

2
2
1
1
(
( )
( )2 )
2
2

2 cos() cos

sin
=
=

2
1
(
(
)
(
( )))
2

=
2(1) cos

sin() sin
=

2
(
( )
( ))
2
2

=
2(1) cos
+
sin
,

2
cos() = (1) , sin() = 0. , , :
(
( ))
( )
2
2
2

=
(1 (1) ) +
+
sin
2(1) cos
=

2
(
( ))
( )
2
2

+
sin
=
1 + (1) cos
.

2
:
(

( )
( ))
( )
2 1
2

() =
1 + (1) cos
+
sin
sin
.
=1
2

2
2
. : = 2.
(1)2 = 1, cos(2/2) = cos() = (1) , sin(2/2) = sin() = 0:

)
2 1 (
1 2 + (1)+1

() =
1 + 1 (1) + 0 sin() =
sin().
=1 2
=1

: = 2 + 1. (1)2+1 = 1, cos((2 + 1)/2) = 0,

sin((2 + 1)/2) = (1) :
(
)
(
)

2 1
2
(2 + 1)

() =
110+
(1) sin
=
=1 2 + 1
(2 + 1)
2
(
)

4 (1)
(2 + 1)
= 2
sin
.
=1 (2 + 1)2
2

1. () = (, ) + (, ), (0) = 0
(, ) = 2(cosh() sin() ).
. :
(, ) = 2 cosh() sin() 2.
:
= 2 sinh() sin() 2,

= 2 cosh() sin(),

= 2 cosh() cos() 2,

= 2 sinh() sin().

= 0. . +
,
:

= 2 cosh() cos() 2 =

= (2 sinh() sin() 2) = .

. (, ) :
= 2 cosh() cos() 2 =

(, ) = (2 cosh() cos() 2) + () = 2 sinh() cos() 2 + ().

(), (, ) : = . :
(, ) = 2 sinh() cos() 2 + () =
= 2 sinh() sin() + ().
:
2 sinh() sin() + () = (2 sinh() sin() 2),
2 sinh() sin() + () = 2 sinh() sin() + 2,
() = 2.
:

() =

() =

2 = 2 .

(, ):
(, ) = 2 sinh() cos() 2 + 2 .
(, ).
:
(, ) = 2 sinh() cos() 2 + 2 + .

 III

9 67

:
() = 2 sinh() cos() 2 + 2 + + 2(cosh() sin() ).
(0) = 0, = + = 0 + 0:
(0) = 2 sinh(0) cos(0) 0 + 0 + + 2(cosh(0) sin(0) 0) = .
0 = 0 + 0: + 0 = 0 + 0, = 0. :
() = 2 sinh() cos() 2 + 2 + 2(cosh() sin() ).

2. :

.
=
(2 )2 ( + 5)
||=1

. : = 0.
: = 5 = /2.
.
= 5 = /2.
4
3
2
1
z = i/2

z = -5

-1
-2
-3
-4

-6

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

.
= /2 , = 5 . :
[
]

= 2 Res =
.
2
:
((
)(21)
]
)2

Res =
=
lim

=
2
(2 1)! /2
2 (2 )2 ( + 5)
((
)
)2
(
)

= lim

= lim
.
( (
))2
/2
/2
2
4( + 5)
2 2
( + 5)
[

 III

9 68

:
(
)

1 4( + 5) 4
20
5
=
=
=
.
4( + 5)
16( + 5)2
16( + 5)2
4( + 5)2
:
5
5
5
5
=
=
= (
.
)
2
2
2
/2 4( + 5)
4(/2 + 5)
(10 + )2
4 +10
2
lim

:
= 2

10
5
=
.
2
(10 + )
(10 + )2

3.
. , 25%, 35%
40% . ,
5%, 3% 2% . .
:
) ,
) ,
.
3. . ,
25% , 35%, 40%,
5%, 4% 2% .
. ?
. , .
1 . (1 ) = 25%.
2 3 .
: (2 ) = 35%, (3 ) = 40%, :
3
35
40
25
, (2 ) =
, (3 ) =
,
( ) = 1.
(1 ) =
100
100
100 =1

. . 5%,
4% 2%.
, .
:
(/1 ) =

5
4
2
, (/2 ) =
, (/3 ) =
.
100
100
100

, . :
() =

25
5
35
4
40
2
125 + 140 + 80
345

=
=
.
100 100 100 100 100 100
10000
10000

 III

9 69

(
).

. ,
:
(1 /) =

(1 ) (/1 )
25/100 5/100
25 5
25
=
=
=
= 0.36.
()
345/10000
345
69

, :
(2 /) =

(2 ) (/2 )
35/100 4/100
35 4
140
=
=
=
= 0.40,
()
345/10000
345
345

(3 /) =

(3 ) (/3 )
40/100 2/100
40 2
80
=
=
=
= 0.23,
()
345/10000
345
345
3

=1

( /) =

80
345
125 140
+
+
=
= 1.
345 345 345
345

: () = 0.0345, (1 /) = 0.36.


: . (), . ()
: . (), . ()
4, . , . , , , 1999
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