QUESTION CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

ENGLISH LISTENING

From: Nita Amaliyah(25) Nunik Andriyani(26) Nur Indah Fotriya(27)

UPTD. SMK N 1 SLAWI

TAHUN AJARAN 2011/2012

1. Conditional Sentence Type 1

The if-clause is in the present tense, the main clause uses will and the infinitive, or simple present. Conditional Sentence Type 1 TYPE Type 1 IF CLAUSE Simple present If you work hard, MAIN CLAUSE Simple present you succeed. Simple future you will succeed. MEANING True in the present or possible in future Its possible to happen in the future

When do we use conditional sentence type 1? a. We use conditional sentence type 1 to talk about possible situations in the present or future. o If you leave earlier, you will not be late. o If you open the windows, the room will get some fresh air. b. We often use conditional type 1 to talk about facts or processes: o If you heat water to 100 degrees, it will boil. o If we stare into the sun, we will hurt our eyes. Note: Other modal verbs can also be used in place of will and would. o o If it rains like this all day, the river might flood. (might = will possibly) If it rains like this all day, the river could flood. (could = will be able to)

2.

Conditional Sentence Type 2

The if-clause is in the simple past or the past continuous tense, the main clause uses would and the infinitive, or would be and the present participle (Verb-ing). Conditional Sentence Type 2 TYPE Type 2 IF CLAUSE Simple past If you worked hard, Past continuous If it were not raining now, MAIN CLAUSE would + simple form you would succeed. would be + present participle I would be going out for MEANING Untrue in the present Fact: You dont work hard, so you dont succeed Fact:Its raining now, so Im not going out for a walk.

a walk. When do we use conditional sentence type 2? Conditional sentence type 2 is used to talk about actions or situations that are not taking place in the present or future, but we can imagine the probable result. o o Note: Were is used for both singular and plural subjects. The use of type 2 conditional in If I were you, I would is a common form of advice. If we didnt live in a big city, we would not have to breathe polluted air everyday. (In truth, we live in a big city) If he were here, I would tell him about my plan. (In fact, he isnt here)

Conditional Sentence Type 3

The if-clause is in the past perfect or the past perfect continuous tense, the main clause uses would have and past participle (Verb 3), or would have been and present participle (Verb-ing). Conditional Sentence Type 3 TYPE IF CLAUSE Past perfect If you had worked hard, Past perfect continuous If it had not been raining yesterday afternoon, MAIN CLAUSE would have + past participle you would have succeeded. would have been + present participle I would have been going out for a walk. MEANING Untrue in the past Fact: You didnt work hard, so you didnt succeed. Fact: It was raining yesterday afternoon. I was not going out for a walk.

Type 3

When do we use conditional sentence type 3? Conditional sentence type 3 is used to talk about actions or situations that did not take or were not taking place in the past, but we can imagine the probable result. o If you had come to the party last night, you would have met my cousin. (In truth, you didnt come to the party last night)

If he had not been late this morning, his teacher would not have punished him. (In truth, he was late)

2.

Mixed Conditional Sentence

Mixed conditional sentence is a combination of conditional sentence type 2 and conditional sentence type 3. Mixed Conditional Sentence TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE would have + past participle I would have flown to your place last night. would + simple form you would succeed. MEANING Untrue in the present or future. Fact: I am not a bird, so I didnt fly to your place. Untrue in the past. Fact: You didnt work hard. Now, you dont succeed.

Simple past If I were a bird, Mixed Past perfect Type If you had worked hard,

When do we use mixed conditional sentence? Mixed conditional sentence is used to talk about actions or situations that did not take or were not taking place in the past, but we can imagine the probable result in the present, or actions or situations that do not take place in the present, but we can imagine the probable result in the past. o o If you lived near the factory, you would have heard the sound of the explosion. (In truth, you dont live near the factory. Therefore, you didn't hear the sound of the explosion.) If he had not been late this morning, he would be permitted to join the test. (In truth, he was late. Therefore, he is not permitted to join the test.).

Question Conditional sentences

1. They will come if you .. them A. invited C. Invite B. inviting D. Invites Jawab: C 2. She .. type the letter if she had more time A. would C. can B. could D. Was

Jawab: a 3. You will not pass the test .. you study hard A. if C. would B. could D. Can Jawab: A 4. If you hungry, you .. take something to eat A. was C. are B. were D. Can Jawab: D 5. If he .. well, he would win the game A. play C. playing B. played D. Plays Jawab: B 6. If you had been sick, you .. some medicine A. would have taken C. Would had take B. could have taken D. Could had taken Jawab: A 7. You .. if you walk in the rain (sick) A. will sicks C. Would sick B. will sick D. Could sicks 8. If we dont try to save the Borobudur temple, we .. A. will losed C. Could lose it B. would lose it D. Will lose it Jawab: D 9. You wouldnt pass the examination unless you .. hard A. studiying C.study B. studied D. Studite Jawab: B 10. If he had played well, he .. won the A. would have C. Is B. could have D. Are Jawab: A 11. if he more confident during the interview, he might got the jobs he wanted. A. were C. could have been B. would be D. had been Jawab : D 12. the man hit by a car yesterday would have died if the doctors had not immediately operated on him. From the above sentence, we may conclude that A. the man will be immediately operated on B. the man is still alive C. its to late to seve the man

D. the man died after the operation jawab : B 13. if I had known that you were in bandung I would have shown you some interesting places. _____. A. thank you for showing me around bandung B. thank you, I will really enjoy that C. Im sorry, I didnt have time to write you before I left for bandung D. Yes, it was such an interesting trip Jawab : C 14. Had the company been fair in giving bonuses, the employes would not have gone on strike. A. the employees were quite dissatisfied B. the company has lost many employees C. the employees were not given bonuses at all D, the employees are still going on strike Jawab : A 15. if I hadnt booked in advance, I would had have difficulties in getting good accommodation at a reasonable price. These sentence means. A. It was difficult to get a room altough i had a reservation B. The room i got was good but rather expensive C. I was lucky to get a good room without reservation D. I got agood room and i didnt have to pay much Jawab : D 16, ill.......if they comes Came C. Come Have come D. Coming Jawab : c 17. if you drop this glass, it......... A. breaks C. Broke B. will break D. Broken Jawab : B 18. We.......here, if it ramed A. Stayed C. Will stay B. staying D. Would stay Jawab : D 19. if i am late..... A. wait for me please B. you wouldnt wait for me C. you could wait for me D. you have been wait for me Jawab : B 20. She (be) here if you invite her A. Will be C. Should be B. would be D. Could be

Jawab : A 21. My parents willbe angryif i (not study) hard A. dont study C. Should be B. doesnt study D. Could be Jawab : A 22. Mrs. Sofrida would come if we......her A. Invite C. Will invite B. invited D. Are inviting Jawab : B 23. if my mother......here, i would be happy A. is C. were B. will be D. was Jawab : D 24. if my father had money, he would buy a car. The sentence means....... A. My father had money, so he would buy a car B. My father had money, but he wouldnt buy a car C. My father doesnt have money, but hewould buy a car D. My father doesnt have money, so he will not buy a car Jawab : D 25. If my parents......me, i......with you. A. Will permit would go B. Permitted will go C. Permit would go D. Permit will go Jawab : D 26. Mrs. Andrea wont be sick if she.....many friends A. Have C. Has B. Had D. Will have Jawab : C 27. ............you help me, i am sure i cant do this home work. A. If C. And B. Unless D. Or Jawab : B 28. Tha students would go to Bandung if it didnt rain. The sentence means.......... It didnt rain It rained The students will go to Bandung Tha students wont go to Bandung Jawab : C 29. Unless you study hard, you.......... A. Will succeed C, wont fail B, Will fail D. Can succeed Jawab : B 30. If you.........stupid, you.......the test.

A. Are - will pass C. Are wont pass B. arent wont pass D. Are wont fail Jawab : C 31. I will come to the meeting tomorrow if......... A. It rains C. Rained B. It doesnt rain D. Didnt rain Jawab : B 32. If i work harder, i ....... my paper in due time A.will finish C. Has finished B. would finish D.will be finished Jawab : A 33. He ..... if i had not reminded him. A. may forget C. Might have forgotten B. should forget D. Must forget Jawab : C 34. Were the doctor here, he would have examine Mary. Means..... A. The doctor is here and examining Mary B. Mary is beeing examined because the doctor is here C. The doctor is not here but Mary has been examined D. Mary cannot be examined because the doctor is not here Jawab : D 35. He will be late for school if he ....... at once A. does not leave C. May not leave B. will leave D. Did not leave Jawab : A 36. Your drawing was very good. I could have done better if i ..... more time. Had Had had Will have had Would have Jawab : B 37. Had he flown to Madura, he would have deen the bull race. We may conclude that..... A. he was not present at the bull race B. bull race frightened him C. he found the bull race exciting D. the bull race was cancelled Jawab : A 38. My younger brother thinks that everybody can become a teacher.He often asks himself . What . if I were a teacher? A. do I do B. will I do C. would I do D. am I doing Jawab : C 39. Had I realized that Tony was a bad driver. I . my car.

A. would not lend him B. did not lend him C. will not lend him D. would not have lent him Jawab : D 40. If she works harder, she .. her paper in time. A. will finish B. would finish C. has finished D. will be finishing Jawab : A Read more: http://www.misterguru.web.id/2011/09/conditional-sentences-type-1-type2.html#ixzz1xaCNfUWm http://asrizkyh.blogspot.com/2012/01/soal-soal-conditional-sentences.html