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B5
B6
B7/B7M
B16
B8
B8M
0.10 min
0.15 max 0.37-0.49 0.36-0.47 0.08 max
0.08 max
1.00 max
1.00 max 0.65-1.10 0.65-1.10 2.00 max
2.00 max
0.040
0.040
0.035
0.035
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.04
0.030
0.030
1.00 max
1.00 max 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 1.00 max
1.00 max
8.00-10.50 10.00-14.00
4.00-6.00 11.50-13.50 0.75-1.20 0.80-1.15 18.00-20.00 18.00-18.00
0.40-0.65
0.15-0.25 0.50-0.65
2.00-3.00
0.25-0.35
0.015
-
Top
ASTM A-320/ASME SA-320
Grade
C
Mn
P, max
S, max
Si
Ni
L7/L7M
0.38-0.48
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.040
0.15-0.35
-
L43
0.38-0.43
0.60-0.85
0.035
0.040
0.15-0.35
1.65-2.00
Cr
0.80-1.10
0.70-0.90
Mo
0.15-0.25
0.20-0.30
B8
B8M
0.08 max
0.08 max
2.00 max
2.00 max
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
1.00 max
1.00 max
8.00-10.50 10.00-14.00
18.0016.00-18.00
20.00
2.00-3.00
Top
ASTM A-194/ASME SA-194
Grade
2H/2HM
0.40 min
0.10 min
Mn
1.00 max
1.00 max
P, max
S, max
0.040
0.050
0.040
0.030
Si
0.40 max
1.00 max
Ni
4
0.400.50
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.35
-
Cr
4.00-6.00
Mo
0.40-0.65
0.200.30
7/7M
8M
0.15 max
0.37-0.49
0.08 max
0.08 max
1.00 max
0.65-1.10
2.00 max
2.00 max
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.030
1.00 max
0.15-0.35
1.00 max
1.00 max
11.5013.50
8.00-10.50 10.00-14.00
2.00-3.00
Top
ASTM A-320/ASME SA-320
Grade
Heat Treatment
Tensile
Strength
Yield
Strength
Elongation
Reduction of
Area
Hardness
L7
L43
Q/T*
125 (860)
105 (725)
16
50
Q/T*
125 (860)
105 (725)
16
50
L7M
100 (690)
80 (550)
18
50
Top
ASTM A-194/ASME SA-194
Grade
C Scale
Rockwell
Hardness
B Scale
95 min
1150 (620)
1100 (595)
248 - 352
212 - 352
159 - 237
159 - 237
24-38
38 Max
22 max
22 max
1050 (565)
248 - 352
24 - 38
4 and 7
6
8 and 8M
1100 (595)
1100 (595)
-
248 - 352
24 - 38
20 - 28
-
60 - 105
2H*
850 (455)
2HM
7M
228 - 271
126 - 300
at - 150 deg. F
(-101 deg. C)
at - 150 deg. F
(-101 deg. C)
at - 100 deg. F
(- 73 deg. C)
ft-lbs
(Joules)
20 (27)
20 (27)
Top
ASTM A-320/ASME SA-320
ft-lbs
(Joules)
Grade
L7
L7M
L43
at - 150 deg. F
(-101 deg. C)
at - 100 deg. F
(-73 deg. C)
at - 150 deg. F
(- 101 deg. C)
20 (27)
20 (27)
20 (27)
Top
ASTM A-193/ASME SA-193
Grade
Minimum Temp
Tensile
Strength
Yield
Strength
Elongation
Reduction of
Area
Hardness
B5
B6
B7
1100 (593)
100 (690)
80 (550)
16
50
1100 (593)
110 (760)
85 (585)
15
50
2.1/2" AND
UNDER
1100 (593)
125 (860)
105 (725)
16
50
2.1/2" AND
OVER
1100 (593)
115 (790)
95 (655)
16
50
OVER 4" TO
7"
1100 (593)
100 (690)
75 (515)
18
50
2.1/2" AND
UNDER
1150 (620)
100 (690)
80 (550)
18
50
2.1/2" AND
OVER
1150 (620)
100 (690)
80 (550)
18
50
OVER 4" TO
7"
1150 (620)
100 (690)
75 (515)
18
50
2.1/2" AND
UNDER
1200 (650)
125 (860)
105 (725)
18
50
2.1/2" AND
OVER
1200 (650)
110 (760)
95 (655)
17
45
OVER 4" TO
7"
1200 (650)
100 (690)
85 (585)
16
45
B8
HEAT TREATMENT
Class 1
Carbide solution
Carbide Solution and Strain
hardened
75 (515)
30 (205)
30
50
125 (860)
100 (690)
12
35
115 (790)
80 (55)
15
35
1" TO 1.1/4"
105 (725)
65 (450)
20
35
100 (690)
50 (345)
28
45
B7M
B16
Class 2
B8M
HEAT TREATMENT
Class 1
Carbide solution
Carbide Solution and Strain
hardened
75 (515)
30 (205)
30
50
110 (760)
95 (655)
15
45
100 (690)
80 (55)
20
45
1" TO 1.1/4"
95 (655)
65 (450)
25
45
90 (620)
50 (345)
30
45
Class 2