Ex/ME/Maths/T/121/27/2010

BACHELOR OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EXAMINATION, 2010

( 1st Year, 1st Semester )
MATHEMATICS - I M
Time : Three hours Full Marks : 100
Use a separate Answer-Script for each part
( 50 marks for each Part )
PART - I
Answer any three questions
( Two marks for neatness )
1. a) Define Gamma function. Show that
2
y 2n 1
0
(n) 2 e y

dy
b) Prove that
m
l 1 m 1
D
( ) ( n ) a
x y dydx
( m 1)
+

+ +

l
l
l
where D is the domain x 0, y 0 and x y a. +
c) Evaluate
st
0
e
t

dt ; s > 0.
2. a) Show that
n
1
n
1 3 5 (2n 1)(2n 1) 2
Z n (n 1)
_
+


,

+
L
[ Turn over
[ 2 ]
b) Define Beta function. Show that
(m) (n)
B(m,n)
(m n)

+
c) Show that
m 1 n 1 1
m n
0
x x dx
B(m,n)
(1 x)

+
+

3. a) Evaluate
D
(x y a)dydx + +

, where D is the region bounded
by the circle
2 2 2
x y a +
b) Evaluate
log2 x l ogy x
0 0 0
ddx
+

c) If
yz
u ,
x

zx
v ,
y

xy
w
z
find J.
4. a) Change the order of integration in the integral and evaluate
a 2a x
2
0
x / a
xydydx

b) using triple integral find the volume of the sphere
2 2 2 2
x y z a + +
5. a) If f(x) be monotone in the closed interval [a, b], show that it
is integrable there.
b) If f(x) be bounded in a x b, and if M, m be the
supremum and infimum of f(x) in [a
1
b], then
b b
a a
m(b a) f(x)dx f(x)dx

M(b a)
x y z
e dzdydx
+ +
b) Show that
2 2
xy
; (x,y) (0,0)
f(x,y)
x y
0 ; (x,y) (0,0)

+ '

is continuous at (0, 0). 6+6

11. a) If x = u + v, y = uv and z is a function of x and y, prove that
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
z z z z z
2 (x 4y) 2 .
u v y
u v y

+


b) Examine the function
2/ 3
f(x) 4 3(x 2) for maxima and
minima at x = 2. 7+5
[ 5 ]
b) If a function f is such that its derivatives f is continuous in
[ a, b ] and derivable in (a, b) then prove that there exists a
number c (a < c < b) such that
2
1
f(b) f(a) (b a)f (a) (b a) f (c).
2
+ +
6+6
9. a) If f
1
and f
2
be the radii of the curvature at the extremities of
any chord of the cardiode r a(1 Cos ), + which passes
through the pole, prove that
2 2 2
1 2
16
a .
9
+
b) Consider the function f defined by
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
x y
xy , where x y 0
f(x,y) x y
0 where x y 0.

+
'

Show that
xy
f (0,0) 1,
yx
f (0,0) 1. 6+6
10. a) If
1
x y
V Cos ,
x y

_
+


+
,
then verify that
x y
CosV
x y
+

+
is a homogeneous function of x, y of
degree 1/2 and hence prove that
v v 1
x y Cot v 0
x y 2

+ +

[ 4 ] [ 3 ]
[ Turn over
c) For the integral
1
1
| x| dx,
+

find the upper and lower sums

corresponding to the partition P
zn
of [1, 1] into zn-equal
partial intervals and hence compute the value of the integral.
PART - II
Answer any four of the following questions 125 4
( Two marks for neatness )
6. a) If
1 2
y(sin x) ,

prove that
2 2
n 2 n 1 n
(1 x )y (2n 1)xy n y 0.
+ +
+
b) Evaluate
1/ x
2
x o
ex
(1 x) e
2
Lt
x
+ +
7+5
7. a) State and prove Lagranges mean - value theorem.
b) Use MVT and the sign of derivative to prove that
x
log(1 x) x,
1 x
< + <
+
x 0. > 6+6
8. a) Find the values of a and b in order that
3
x 0
aSin2x bSinx
lim 1.
x