MC3) a) Obtuse

b)Acute

c)Acute(almost right)

d) Almost straight
4)a) 45

b)135

7) C
9a)

c) 30

8a) Trapezoid

x
= 28
4

12a) 10

b) -4

17i) 120

11) 10:46 a.m.

d) 11

15
b = 1 in.
16

e) one more

3
c = 6 in.
4

b) 4 full lengths; 22 inches remain

5
in.
8
ii) 90

vi)147

iii)18

vii)120

19b) Vertical angles

measure.

c) 5

c) 1

14) a) 120 in.

c)< D, < E

c) 112

b) n =5

1
13) a = 3 in.
8

6) A

b) <F, <R

b) x = 112

10a) 7n 25 =10

c) 17

5) B

iv)180

viii)45

v)79

c) Vertical angles are equal in

26) a)58
e) 25
j) 79

f) 85

g) 124
l) 92

p) 162

c) 147

k) 65

o) 170

b) 40

d) 108

h) 32

i) 135

m) 110

n) 154

32) Claire spent $98, $1.00 more than Margaret

33) No, because she would have to complete the fourth hole in
zero strokes to be at par 3.
34) $76

35) The different possibilities are: < APB,

< APC, < APD, < BPC, < BPD, <CPD

23a) Complementary angles
c) Vertical angles
24a) 53

d) Adjacent angles

b) 95

c) 47

f) h = 153 ; i = 27
0

27) 25

30a) 18 sq. cm

b) Supplementary Angles

28) 55

b) 9.2 sq. in.

d) 43
g) 65

h)85

29) 63

e) 75

c) 9

4
sq.m
5

31a) Complementary; 22

b) Supplementary; 144

c) There are vertical and supplementary angles; e = 66

d = 114 ;

c = 114 ;

d) Complementary; 30

38) a) Put the center of the protractor on the vertex of the

angle.

b) Read the upper scale because it starts at zero.

c and d) Align with the 0 line of the protractor.

0

39)
ABC
85
30
65
180

Triangle
Angle
Angle
Angle
Sum

PQR
40
25
115
180

40) c) P = 18 cm

d) 60

41a) ( 4 x + 4) = 40
0

e) equilateral

b) 9

42) b) a + 550 = 1800; a = 1450; b = 350; c = 1450

c) t = 1200

d) t = 200

e) x = 140

f ) a = 210

g) x = 180

h) x = 440

DEF
60
30
90
180
0
0
0

43) a) 4( 2 + 8) = 40

b) ( 6 + 3 = 45) 5
d) 8 (4 2 7) = 28

c) no parentheses needed
44) a) A = 59 sq. u
45) a )

17
27

47) a) 8

b)

P = 40 u
8
13

13 205
=
24 24

b) A = 93 sq u P = 46 u
46) a) 230

b) 1430

5 17
c) 1 =
12 12

b) 1

1 13
d) 6 =
2 2

48) 7.7 pounds of fruit

49) a) pentagon
c) no

b) <1, <2, <3,<5 are obtuse; <4 is right

d) One way is to cut a corner off a square

50) two-centimeter square tiles

54)a) 650b) 600

c)900

d) 1550

e) 450

f) 300

58) about 21.5 centimeters

5
59)
16
60) a) 700
61)

1c) 3
4 16
8 c)106
b) 80
1
4
4

7
b)
16

3
d)
14

18

36

a)

b)

c)

d)

0.1
54.1

48

1
2

1
2

62) a) Filomena weighs 60 pounds

b) Gertrude Fibonacci would weigh 45.6 pounds on Mars
63)
x
y

64)

-5
-8

-3
-5

-1
-2

1
1

3
4

5
7

5365
n
=
, n = 125%;
4292 100

Seventy and five tenths is 10% of what number? 705

65) 17 sheep and 9 chickens.
66) 2x + 7x + 3x =180; x = 15 ; angles: 30 ,45 ,105
0

67) a) 2a + 3a + 4a = 180 ; a = 20 ; 40 , 60 , 80
0

b) 3 x + 2 x + 5 + 85 = 180 ; x = 18 ; 41 ,54
0

69)a) 2q + 32 =122; q =45 cm

3r = 15 cm c)
inches

2
3

inches

b) 6r +21.2 =51.2; r =5;

d) a = 12 inches; 5a = 60

e) x = 4; 32 inches and 16 inches;

f) x = 8 and

(3x + 4) = 28 inches
76)a) 2x + 46 = 90 ; x =22
0

b) 3x + 135 =180; x = 15

c) 2x + 4 = 94; x = 45 ; 180 y = 94; y = 86

0

d) 5x + 35 = 90; x = 11
78) a) -60
e) -13

77a)

b) -21
f) 8

70) a) 30 gips
e) $50

x
8 6 = 10 b)48 pretzels
2
c) -9

d) 25

g) -50

h) 144

b) $23

c) 30 G + 23

f) They do not have the same value

79)

4
15

d) $62

71) 18G

b)4G + 14

c)9G + 14

d)18G + 12

72) 50G + 18 + 40G + 7+ 30G = 157; G = $1.10

74)a) 9

b) 8

c) 14

d) 27

75)For example, if x = 5 and y =7, 3(5) -2(7) =1 and 5(7) = 35

81) Xyrus is correct; you must multiply 3 and 6 first; then add
5. Katrina added before multiplying
82) 20 years old
87)a) a = 60 ; b = 30
0

d) b = 68 0 ; c = 44 0

83) $6.75 + $1.35 = $ 8.10

0

b) p = 30 0 ; q = 15

95) x -12 + 6 4 + 5 = 39; x = 44

b)
-12

-1

c) a = 71

e) a = 79 0 ; b = 22 0 ; c = 79 0

f) a = 74 0

96) a)

-3
4

c) -12,-3

d) -56, 7

e) 12, 18

97) 2 4 + 7 3 = 12; 7 + 4 + 3 2 = 12
98) a) 6

b) -12

c) 11

d) 1

99) x + x + x + 11 + x 4 = 35; 4 x + 7 = 35; x = 7 100) $33.60

101)a

2
7

b)

55
13
=1
42
42

c)

6
1
=1
5
5

d)

83
3
=4
20
20

102) 800
104) a) Isosceles

b)They must be the same

c)m< 2 = m<3 =500

d)They must be right angles, whose

measure is 900

e) They are complementary angles.

f) Both are 400

106)a) 3(7 + 2) = 27

g) <BED or <DEB

h) 100

b) 15 10 + 15 1 = 165

c) 6(7 + 3) = 60

d)11 10 + 11 9 = 110 + 99 = 209

e)8(14 + 6) = 160

f) 21 10 + 21 4 = 210 + 84 = 294

107) The answers are the same; they drew the multiplication
rectangle in a different order.

108) Both ways show -4.

109)a) They drive to and from work; they change their
locations; b)addition and multiplication
111) a) <

b)<

c) >

d) >

e) >

112)a) 12 baps, 36 zips, and 15 dops

113) a)

f) >

b) 12B + 36Z + 15D

2 3 5 6

5
6
7

b) mean 39.9; median 34; mode 32

114) (13)(9)(8) + 0
115)a)

197
5
=8
24
24

51
3
=6
d)
8
8

c) only the mean

(-13)(8)(9)+0
b)

11
30

c)

37
1
=3
12
12

116a) 76.7%
117) B

b) 45 points
118)

119)a)3, -3

x -8
y -4

c) 80 points
-4 0
-1 2

b) 11,-11

e) Answers are opposites

4
5

8
8

c) -10,10

d) 7, -7

f) no

120)a) He pushed the buttons out of order.

c) no

d) They are reciprocals.

121)a) 7
f)6

b) -12
G0 72

e) They are reciprocals.

c) 72
h) 4

d) 1

i) no

122) Commutative Property of Mult.

Property of Addition
e) Assoc.
h) Identity Prop.

c) Comm.

f) Distributive Prop.
i) Assoc.

b) 5, 2, and 3

e) 7
j) no

b) Associative
d) Identity Prop.
g) Assoc.

j) Distributive Prop.

123) a) 6(27 + 18 + 15) = 360 boxes of food bars

b) 12 (12 + 16 + 10) = 456 cases

c) 36(19 + 19 + 19) = 2052 sacks

124) 5 (22 + 17 + x) = 300, x = 21

126 a) -3

1
2

b)

125) a) -2

1
c)
2

b) 1

3
d)
4

127) The third angle in the triangle would have to be 900 to

make a sum of 1800.
128)a) -9

b) -3

c) 50

d) 2

129) x + x + x +8 =122; 3x + 8 =122; 3x =114; x = 38; sides

of the triangle are 38 cm, 38 cm, and 46 cm
130) x + x + 4 = 60; 2x +4 = 60; x = 28; shorter piece = 28 in.
longer piece = 32 inches
131) x + x + 10 + x + 20 = 45; Kristie was born August 5th;
Paige was born August 15th; Sally was born August 25th

132) a) 7

1
4

8
d)
7

b) -10.25

11
16

c)

1
e)
3

133) x = 1080 (x, B, and D are vertices of a triangle);

y = 720 (supplement to triangle YBE)
134)a = 26.50 b = 18.50

c = 210

d = 11.50

e = 11.50

f = 900

g = 77.50

h = 102.50

i = 660

j = 1140

k =900

m = 1350 n =450

p = 116.50

q = 63.50

r = 900

1
1
x
+
x + 5 + 2 = x ; x = 28 meters
135)
2
4
137) a) -1
138) a) 3

2
3

b)
b)1

1
12

3
4

139) xy = 7.5; x + y =15.5

c)
c)

2
5

136) 4.5%

11
4

d) -53
d) 3

1
2

b) x = 42; x + y = 52

3
d) x = ; xy = 21
4

c) y = -7; x + y = 0

140) x + x + 2 = 276; x = 137; The two numbers are 137 and

139.
141) x + 2x + x + 2 = 34; 4x + 2 = 34; 4x = 32; x = 8;
Omega: 8 bins, Gamma: 16 bins, Alpha: 10 bins
142) since the mean is 18, the slugs produced (18)(7) or 126
pounds of slime during the week. One possible solution is 12,
12, 12, 14, 16, 30, 30.
144 a = 600

b = 300

145) a = e = 620;
h = 84;

c = 1500

b = d =1180;

d = 300
c = g = 1580;

e = 900
f = 220;

i = j = 960

146) a) ( 5x + 3) 0 = 230; x = 4; y = 1570

b) (3x + 25) 0 + 650 = 1800; x = 30
c) 2x + 380 = 900; x = 260 d) 10x + 14 = 124; x = 11
e) (5p + 8) 0 + 1070 + 450 = 1800; p = 4

f) 28q 16 = 180; q = 7
147)a) Distributive Property
addition

b) Associative Property of

c) Commutative Property of Multiplication

d) Identity Property or Giant One

e) Comm.

g) Inverse Prop. For Mult. Or Reciprocals

For Add.
148a)

h) Inverse Prop.

i) Identity Prop.

( x 7) + 5
= 9 or 9(3) 5 + 7 = x
3

n
38
=
149)
; 95
250 100
150a) -2

f) Assoc.

b) 44

b) x = 29

69.44
n
=
; 112%
62
100
c) 5

d) 1604