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f (x) xn ln(x) cos(x) cot(x) cosec(x) sin1 (x) sinh(x) tanh(x) sech(x) sinh1 (x) tanh1 (x) f (x) nxn1 1/x sin(x) cosec2 (x) cosec(x) cot(x) 1/ 1 x2 for |x| < 1 cosh(x) sech2 (x) sech(x) tanh(x) 1/ x2 + 1 1/(1 x2 ) for |x| < 1 f (x) ex sin(x) tan(x) sec(x) tan1 (x) cos1 (x) cosh(x) coth(x) cosech(x) cosh1 (x) coth1 (x) f (x) ex cos(x) sec2 (x) sec(x) tan(x) 1/(1 + x2 ) 1/ 1 x2 for |x| < 1 sinh(x) cosech2 (x) cosech(x) coth(x) 1/ x2 1 for x > 1 1/(x2 1) for |x| > 1
f (x) + g(x) =
d dx
f (x) +
d dx
rst times derivative of second plus second times derivative of rst d f (x) g(x)f (x) f (x)g (x) = derivative of a quotient dx g(x) g 2 (x) bottom times derivative of top minus top times derivative of bottom, over bottom squared
d dx
f (ax + b) = af (ax + b)
special case of the chain rule integral of a function of a linear function integral of a chain-rule derivative g(x) dx integral of a sum integral with a constant factor f (x)g(x) dx integration by parts
1 f (ax + b) dx = a f (ax + b) + C
one part times integral of other, minus integral of derivative of the one times integral of other
denite integral:
a b a
f (x) dx =
b
f (x) dx
b a
f (x) dx = f (x)
provided f (x) is continuous for all a < x < b. substitution: dx du du b u(b) dx f (x) dx = f x(u) du du a u(a) f (x) dx = f x(u) indenite integral denite integral
f (x)g(x) dx
b
b a
f (x)g(x) dx