Indian Railways transports over 18. Million passengers everyday through 8,520 passenger trains and moves over 794 million tonnes of freight every year. Spread over 63,000 km, this massive rail network is served by nearly 7,000 railway stations.
Indian Railways transports over 18. Million passengers everyday through 8,520 passenger trains and moves over 794 million tonnes of freight every year. Spread over 63,000 km, this massive rail network is served by nearly 7,000 railway stations.
Indian Railways transports over 18. Million passengers everyday through 8,520 passenger trains and moves over 794 million tonnes of freight every year. Spread over 63,000 km, this massive rail network is served by nearly 7,000 railway stations.
The seventh largest country in the world, it is home to diversity thats truly incredible! And who better than Indian Railways to take you on a Bharat Yatra thats peerless. Hop on to Himsagar Express from Kanniyakumari - the tip of South India to Jammu Tawi in the North - a beautiful pilgrim city. In its 72-hour run, this train covers a distance of 3751 km. or take the Okha-Guwahati Express from Okha, the westernmost tip of India to Guwahati in the East. In its 67-hour run, this train covers a distance of 3219 km. If this is a way of travelling end-to-end, you have superfast Rajdhani Express Trains connecting state capitals to the national capital, Shatabdi and Jan Shatabdi Express Trains between major cities, Sampark Kranti Express Trains, Garib Rath Express Trains and innumerable Super fast, Express, Passenger and Special Trains for comfortable and affordable travel all over India. For foreign travellers and rail enthusiasts, Indian Railways offers luxury travel on prestigious Trains like Palace on Wheels, Deccan Odyssey, Fairy Queen and the unique Hill Railways. As one of the worlds largest rail networks, it transports over 18.3 million passengers everyday through 8,520 passenger trains and moves over 794 million tonnes of freight every year. Spread over 63,000 km. this massive rail network is served by nearly 7,000 railway stations. The following pages provide a sneak preview of the places of tourist interest. Take your pick and take a train to that dream destination. 2 Hawa Mahal JAIPUR The capital city of Rajasthan - the land of the Rajputs, Jaipur has a distinct medieval feel. Its history comes alive in its magnifcent forts, palaces and Havelis. Traditionally dressed Rajput men in bright coloured turbans and graceful women in swirling skirts fascinate tourists. The bustling bazaars are famous for Rajasthani jewellery, fabrics and shoes. Places of Interest : Jantar Mantar, Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Amber Fort. How to get there : The capital city of Rajasthan, Jaipur is well-connected to major cities. Travel Tip : New Delhi is the ideal base to cover the Golden Triangle. You could camp at Jaipur to soak in the unique Rajasthani culture. Evening at Agra Let the voyage of discovery begin with this celebrated tourist circuit. New Delhi - the national capital with a rich history and contemporary excellence. Agra - the land of the monument of love, the wonderful Taj Mahal. Jaipur - the vibrant capital of Rajasthan, also called the Pink City, because of the colour of its buildings. The Golden Triangle NEW DELHI The nerve-centre of India, New Delhi has a history dating back to 3,000 years! Indraprastha, the capital of the Pandavas which featured in the epic Mahabharatha was approximately located on the site of the present day New Delhi. The metropolis today is one of the countrys busiest overseas air hubs and the centre-point of the North Indian travel network. Ancient ruins, grand fortresses, palaces and River Yamuna - the lifeline, all together make for an exciting travel experience. Places of Interest : India Gate, Red Fort, Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House, National Museum, Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Rajghat, Jama Masjid, Teen Murti Bhavan, Qutub Minar, Purana Quila, Jantar Mantar. How to get there : New Delhi is the focal point on the Indian Railways Golden Quadrilateral. Rajdhani and Sampark Kranti Express trains link the national capital with major state capitals. AGRA Welcome to Agra to see the Taj Mahal standing tall and breathtakingly beautiful. Having taken 22 years to complete, this sheer poetry in marble is one of the wonders of the world. Places of Interest : Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri and Sikandra. How to get there : Agra can be visited with New Delhi as the base. It is also well-connected to major Indian cities by rail. India Gate 3 Desert Scene, Rajasthan JODHPUR The second largest city of Rajasthan, the imperial city of Jodhpur brings to mind amazing legends of romance and heroism. It is located on the edge of the Great Thar Desert and houses majestic palaces, forts and havelis. Places of Interest : Mehrangarh Fort, Jaswant Thada, Umaid Bhawan Palace. How to get there : Jodhpur is connected by rail to important destinations. JAISALMER Called the Golden City because of the honey colour imparted to its stone ramparts by the setting sun, Jaisalmer is fantasy turned into reality. This exotic little desert town is centred around the massive Jaisalmer Fort, 250 feet high, on the Trikuta Hill. Places of Interest : The Fort, Havelis, Gadsisar Lake, Sam, Luderwa. How to get there : Jaisalmer is linked by a convenient train to Jodhpur and New Delhi. Golden sands, wind caressed sand dunes, majestic camels welcome to the Great Thar desert. Explore the forts and havelis, camp in the desert and experience a sand storm. Take back wonderful memories of your desert odyssey. The Desert Triangle - Jodhpur, Bikaner and Jaisalmer are linked by rail connections. BIKANER This fortifed city lies at the northern tip of the Desert Triangle. It houses forts, palaces and temples in red and yellow sandstone. It is famous for the best riding camels in the world. A spectacular Camel Fair is held in January every year. Places of Interest : Junagarh Fort, Lalgarh Palace, Bandeswari Jain Temples, Camel Research Farm. How to get there : Bikaner is linked by convenient trains. Travel Tip : Jodhpur is the ideal base to cover the Desert Triangle. Ajmer Dargah Romance of the Desert UDAIPUR Udaipur - the Lake City with its beautiful lakes and fairy-tale palaces is perhaps the loveliest city of Rajasthan. The Lake Palace is the star attraction of Udaipur. Places of Interest : Pichola Lake, Jag Nivas, Jag Mandir, City Palace and Museum, Lake Fateh Sagar, Jagadish Temple, Pratap Smarak. Around Udaipur : Eklingji (21 km.), Nathdwara (48 km.), Kumbhalgarh Fort (84 km.), Ranakpur (90 km.) How to get there : Udaipur has rail services to Ajmer, Jaipur, New Delhi and Ahmedabad. Lake Palace Hotel, Udaipur AJMER A town on the edge of the desert, Ajmer draws pilgrims from far and wide. Places of Interest: The Dargah of Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chisti, Taragarh Fort. Pushkar, (11 km) has the only temple in the world dedicated to Lord Brahma. Savitri Devi Temple, Pushkar Lake and Nariyan Temple are the attractions. How to get there: Ajmer is connected by rail with New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore. 4 SHIMLA Set amidst a cool hilly terrain, Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh. With stunning views of the Himalayas, Shimlas frst snows usually begin in January. Places of Interest : The Mall, the Old Viceregal Lodge, Museum, Jakhu Temple, The Glen, Summer Hill, Prospect Hill, Tara Devi and Sankat Mochan, Mashobra, Kufri, Naldehra, Fagu. How to get there : Nearest railhead is Kalka and a Narrow Gauge Train connects Shimla with Kalka. Travel Tip : Kalka has numerous train connections. Take the enchanting Toy Train from Kalka to Shimla for a 4-hour scenic journey through the hills. The Beas River, Kullu Valley KULLU Charming and picturesque, Kullu is known as the Valley of Apples. It holds a colourful Dussehra Festival when decorated palanquins convey Gods and Goddesses from temples all over the valley to Kullu, to pay homage to the reigning deity - Raghunathji. Places of Interest : Raison, Bijli Mahadev Temple, Manikaran, Katrain, Naggar. How to get there : Chandigarh and Jogindernagar are convenient rail heads. The Himalayan Backdrop. Himachal Pradesh. Dilwara Temples, Mt. Abu MOUNT ABU Located on a plateau 1200 m above sea level, Mount Abu is the only hill station in Rajasthan. It hosts the Summer Festival (1st to 3rd June) which is dedicated to the classical and folk music of Rajasthan. Places of Interest : Dilwara Temples, Guru Shikhar, Nakki Lake, Naumukh Temple. How to get there : The nearest railhead is Abu Road (29 km.) Taxis and buses ply from Abu Road to Mount Abu. Hills and valleys. Greenery and fresh air. Snow clad peaks and sparkling rivers. Nestling in the mighty Himalayas, the state of Himachal Pradesh offers a wide range of holiday options. Be it a honeymoon or a quiet holiday or adventure sports like mountaineering, trekking or fshing or river rafting. Himalayan Magic 5 AMRITSAR Amritsar, meaning the pool of nectar - is named after the sacred tank near the holiest of Sikh shrines, the Golden Temple - founded in 1577 by the fourth Sikh Guru, Ram Das. Places of Interest : Golden Temple, Durgiana Mandir, Jallianwala Bagh, Ram Bagh, Goindwal Sahib, Hari-ke-Pattan. How to get there : Amritsar is well-connected by rail to major centres. JALANDHAR Jalandhar is a modern industrial city noted for being the centre of the sports goods industry. LUDHIANA Known as the main centre of the woolen textile industry in India. KAPURTHALA Once a princely state, Kapurthala is located 18 km. from Jalandhar. Golden Temple, Amritsar Sking at Monali MANALI One of the most popular adventure sports destinations in India, Manali is situated at the northern end of the Kullu Valley and offers spectacular views of snow-capped peaks and wooded slopes. Manali, with its Mountaineering Institute, offers opportunities for mountaineering, skiing, trekking, paragliding, white water rafting, river crossing and mountain biking. Places of Interest : Hadimba Devi Temple, Vashist Springs, Jagatsukh, Rohtang Pass. How to get there : Pathankot and Chandigarh are convenient railheads. Buddhist Monastery, Dharamsala DHARAMSALA Set amidst the Dhauladhar hill range, this town commands awesome views with dramatic peaks surrounding the town. Places of Interest : Macleodganj, St. John in the Wilderness. Around Dharamsala: Bhagsunath (2 km.), Dal Lake (13 km.), Dharamkot (10 km.), Triund (8 km.) How to get there : Nearest Railway station is Chakki Bank at Pathankot. Train enthusiasts can choose the Kangra Valley Railway to Kangra. Travel Tip : Be an eco-friendly traveller when you visit the Himalayan attractions. Punjab - the land of fve rivers, located in the North-West is the centre of the Sikh faith. Well-known for its agricultural wealth and warm, hospitable and energetic people, the state is steeped in history with heroic legends in every village and town. The land of Bhangra 6 INDO-PAK BORDER, WAGAH This road crossing between India and Pakistan hosts Border Displays by the respective armies about 30 minutes before sunrise and sunset. Around 5,000 people gather to witness a perfect display marked by grandeur & patriotic fervour. Wagah is a one-hour drive from Amritsar. How to get there : Amritsar is the nearest railhead. Travel Tip : Amritsar is the ideal base to cover these places The immaculate display of military exercise at the Wagah Border. JAMMU TAWI Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, Jammu is also known as City of Temples. Its many temples and shrines, with glittering shikhars dot the citys skyline, creating the ambience of a holy and peaceful city. Home to Vaishno Devi - one of the most popular Hindu shrines makes Jammu one of the most famous pilgrimage tourism destinations in India. Places of Interest : Raghunath Temple, Ranbireshwar Temple, Bahu Fort, Amar Mahal Palace, Dogra Art Gallery, Vaishno Devi Temple. How to get there : Jammu Tawi is well-connected by rail. A Sikh religious procession in Patiala ANANDPUR SAHIB Located on the banks of the River Sutlej, is Anandpur Sahib, an important place of pilgrimage. It was here that Guru Gobind Singh baptised the frst fve members of the Sikh faith known as the Panch Pyaras. Anandpur Sahib comes to life every year on the occasion of Hola Mohalla - the Sikh name for the festival of Holi. How to get there : All these places are served by the New Delhi- Amritsar main line. Consisting of the western Himalayas and lofty mountain ranges, the state of Jammu & Kashmir abounds in rivers, lakes, passes, glaciers, plateaus and plains. It is also noted for its unsurpassed scenery, exquisite handicrafts and the stark Ladakh Plateau, with its Buddhist monasteries. On Cloud Nine Vaishno Devi Temple PATIALA Patiala, also capital of a princely Sikh state, has fne gardens and palaces. Places of Interest : The Motibagh Palace, the Beer Moti Bagh Sanctuary. 7 Shikaras on Dal Lake LEH The capital of Ladakh, Leh is the northern-most district of Kashmir. Located in the rain shadow of the Himalayan ranges it is blessed with a pristine environment. It houses spectacular Buddhist monasteries. Places of Interest: Alchi Gompa, Hemis Gompa, Thikse Monastery, Shey Palace, Leh Palace, Stok Palace. How to get there: Jammu is the nearest railhead. Travel Tip: Jammu is the ideal base to cover these places. Mussoorie Shanti Stupa, Leh NAINITAL Blessed with scenic natural splendour, Nainital is an ideal summer retreat and a good base for treks and rock climbing. Places of Interest: The Naini Lake, the State Astronomical Observatory, the Hanumangarh Temple. How to get there : The nearest railhead is at Kathgodam (35 km.) Travel Tip : Dehradun is the ideal base to cover these famous hill stations. Places of Interest : The Forestry Research Institute, Sahastradhara, Tapovan, Guchchu Pani, Rajaji National Park. How to get there : Dehradun is well-connected by rail to major centres. Nainital Lake MUSSOORIE Situated in Garhwal Himalaya at an altitude of 2,001 metres, it offers stunning views of the Doon Valley and Shivalik mountain ranges. Located on a horseshoe shaped ridge, Mussoorie is known as the Queen of Hill Stations. Places of Interest : The Mall, Camels Back Road, Gun Hill, Lal Tibba, Jharipani Falls and Kempty Falls. How to get there : Dehradun is the nearest railhead (22 km.) SRINAGAR The City of Lakes, Srinagar lies on the banks of River Jhelum. The city is famous for its lakes and houseboats. It is also known for traditional Kashmiri handicrafts and dry fruits. Places of Interest : Dal Lake, Shalimar Bagh, Adi Shankaracharyas Temple, Nishat Bagh & Chasma Shahi, Hazratbal Mosque & Hari Parbat Fort. How to get there : Udhampur is the nearest railhead. DEHRADUN Nestled in the mountain ranges of the Himalayas, Dehradun is the capital of Uttaranchal. Noted for the number of prestigious institutions and residential schools, Dehra Dun is the entry point to Mussoorie and to places of pilgrimage like Badrinath and Kedarnath. 8 Gangotri - the origin of River Ganges A holy dip in the Ganga. Bathing Ghats at Varanasi. ALLAHABAD Also called Prayag, it is located at the Sangam or the confuence of the sacred rivers, Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati. The Kumbh Mela is held every twelve years. Places of Interest : Sangam, the Fort, Anand Bhavan, Allahabad Museum. How to get there : Allahabad is situated on the New Delhi-Howrah route. The 2,510 km. long River Ganga or River Ganges is a major river in the Indian subcontinent. Revered by the masses, it has many sacred towns on its banks. These temple towns are the ultimate desire of the pious Hindu. Survival of ancient customs, rituals and patterns of life make them interesting tourist Along the Ganga - the cradle of civilisation RISHIKESH Rishikesh, as its name implies, the locks of the Rishis - the sages and monks who live in the ashrams along the banks of River Ganga. This is the base for pilgrimages to places like Badrinath, Kedarnath, Yamunotri (source of River Yamuna) and Gangotri (Source of River Ganga). Ideal base for exciting treks to the beautiful Valley of Flowers, ancient glaciers and for white water rafting. Places of Interest : Lakshman Temple, the Bharat, Shatrugna and Venkateswara Temples, Lakshman Jhula. How to get there : Haridwar is the nearest railhead. HARIDWAR Haridwar is a sacred place of pilgrimage for the Hindus. The Kumbh Mela takes place once in 12 years. Ganga Aarti (River Worship) is a sight to behold. Places of Interest : Har-ki-Pauri (The Footstep of God), Daksh Mahadev Temple, Sapt Rishi Ashram, Parmath Ashram, Mansa Devi Temple. How to get there : Haridwar is well-connected by trains. VARANASI One of the oldest living cities of the world, Varanasi, the holy city, is also known as Kashi or Benaras. Located on the banks of River Ganga, it is one of the seven holiest cities. Kashi - the city of Moksha (liberation) for Hindus since centuries, is known for its fne-quality silks, Paan and Benares Hindu University. The temples and river ghats make the holy city a unique place. Places of Interest : The Ghats, Tulsi Manas, Durga and Bharatmata Temples, Vishwanath Temple, Ram Nagar Fort, Benares Hindu University. How to get there : Varanasi is connected to all major stations of Indian Railways. Travel Tip : Dehradun is the ideal base to cover Rishikesh and Haridwar. Varanasi is the ideal base to visit surrounding spots and Allahabad. Haridwar 9 Sarnath Temple SARNATH Here is the tranquil Deer Park, where Lord Buddha preached his frst sermon. In later times, Emperor Ashoka erected magnifcent stupas and buildings at Sarnath, making it an important place of pilgrimage. Places of Interest : Dhamukh Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, Chowkhandi Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar. How to get there : Varanasi (10 km.) is the nearest railhead. Two thousand fve hundred years ago, Lord Buddha, abandoning his royal heritage, came to Bodhgaya, where he attained enlightenment. Follow the path of this great Teacher and revive his gentle philosophy. BODHGAYA Near the holy city of Gaya, Lord Buddha attained enlightenment or Bodhi. The tree that had sheltered him came to be known as the Bodhi Tree and the place - Bodhgaya. There are a number of monasteries here. Places of Interest : The Bodhi Tree, Mahabodhi Temple, Monasteries. How to get there : Gaya (16 km.) is a major junction on the Howrah - New Delhi line. RAJGIR 19 km. from Nalanda is Rajgir, the ancient capital of the Magadha Empire. Lord Buddha often visited the monastery here to meditate and to preach. Rajgir is also a place sacred to the Jains, since Lord Mahavira spent many years here. Places of Interest : Gridhakuta Hill, the Vishwa Shanti Stupa. How to get there : The nearest railhead is Gaya, a major junction on the Howrah - New Delhi line. In the footsteps of Lord Buddha Buddhist Temple Complex, Rajgir NALANDA A great centre of Buddhist learning, Nalanda came into being around the 5th century BC and was a fourishing university town with over 10,000 scholars and an extensive library. Places of Interest : Sariputra Stupa, Nalanda Archaelogical Museum. How to get there : The nearest railhead is Gaya, a major junction on the Howrah - Delhi line. Monastery at Bodhgaya KUSHINAGAR Kushinagar is where Lord Buddha breathed his last and achieved Mahaparinirvana. Places of Interest : Nirvana Temple, Rambhar Stupa, Matha Kaur Shrine. How to get there : Gorakhpur (55 km.), the headquarters of North Eastern Railway is the nearest railhead. 10 PURI One of Indias holiest cities, Puri is famous for the magnifcent Jagannath Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu or Jagannath - the Lord of the Universe. Puri is famous for its annual Ratha Yatra, or Festival of Chariots, typically in the month of July every year. Places of Interest : Jagannath Temple, Gundicha Mandir, Puri Beach. How to get there : Puri is a major rail junction and has good connectivity. Great Stupa, Sanchi VAISHALI Vaishali was one of the earliest republics in the world (6th century BC). It was here that Buddha preached his last sermon. Vaishali, birthplace of Lord Mahavira, is also sacred to the Jains. Places of Interest : Ashoka Pillar, Stupas, Coronation Tank, Bawan Pokhar Temple, Chaumukhi Mahadeva. How to get there : The nearest railheads are Muzzaffarpur (36 km.) and Hajipur (35 km.) Lingaraja Temple Situated on the coast along the Bay of Bengal, Orissa, the ancient land of the Kalingas is dotted with exquisite temples and historic monuments. This wonderful land of boasts of colourful festivals and offers unique handicrafts and artefacts. An Orissan Odyssey Jagannath Temple Rath Yatra, Puri BHUBANESWAR Bhubaneswar, the capital of Orissa, is also popularly known as the Temple City. An ancient city with a history that goes back 2200 years, it is an important Hindu pilgrimage centre. Bhubaneswar is the place where temple building activities of Orissan style fowered. Places of Interest : Lingaraja Temple, Parasurameswara Temple, Mukteswara Temple, Raja Rani Temple, Brahmeswar Temple. Around Bhubaneswar: Dhauli Edicts (8 km.), Khandagiri & Udayagiri Caves (5 km.) How to get there : Bhubaneswar is located on the Chennai- Howrah route. SANCHI SANCHI Located in the heart of India is Sanchi has some of the fnest examples of Buddhist architecture in the country. Places of Interest : The Great Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, the Gupta Temple. How to get there : The nearest railhead is Vidisha (10 km.) Bhopal, a Division on West Central Railway is 68 km. away. 11 MUMBAI The fnancial capital of India, Mumbai is a major port and entry point - a dynamic city that is also the centre of arts and the flm industry. Places of Interest : Gateway of India, Elephanta Island, Prince of Wales Museum, Jehangir Art Gallery, Hanging Gardens, Kamala Nehru Park, Beaches at Juhu, Chowpatty, Gorai, Marve, Manori and Madh, Mahalakshmi Temple, the tomb of Haji Ali and Kanheri Caves. How to get there : The headquarters of Central & Western Railways, Mumbai is a focal point on the Indian Railways Golden Quadrilateral. PUNE Pune is a historic town on the Deccan Plateau, in what was once the territory of Shivaji, the great Maratha ruler, whose hill forts dot the surrounding countryside. Sun Temple, Konark Gateway of India, Mumbai MAHABALESHWAR Mahabaleshwar is a very popular hill station located at an altitude of 1372 metres. A number of vantage points, excellent views, pretty waterfalls and a lake with boating and fshing facilities are some of its many attractions. Places of Interest : Viewing points such as Elphinstone Point, Babington Point, Bombay Point, Kates Point and waterfalls like Chinamans Falls and Dhobi Falls are pleasant. Other interesting spots are: Venna Lake, Panchganga Temple Around Mahabaleshwar : Pratapgarh Fort (24 km.) & Panchgani. How to get there : Pune (120 km.) is the nearest railhead. Pratapgarh Fort, Mahabaleshwar Places of Interest : Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, Shanwarwada Palace, Pataleshwar Temple, Parvati Temple, Saras Baug. Around Pune : Sinhagad (15 km.), Shivneri (95 km.), Raigad (126 km.), Lonavala (70 km.) and Khandala. How to get there : Pune is connected to major cities in India, by rail. KONARK The majestic Sun Temple rises dramatically out of the sand dunes on the beach at Konark. This amazing edifce built in the 13th century AD was conceived as a vehicle for Lord Surya, the Sun God, for his celestial journey across the sky. How to get there : The nearest railhead is Puri (31 km.) Travel Tip : Bhubaneswar and Puri are ideal bases to cover these places. Maharashtra - a state thats both gigantic and diverse. Located on the Deccan Plateau, it is the land where the valiant Marathas and their heroic leader Shivaji once ruled. The dynamic twin cities of Mumbai and Pune, the rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora, hill stations like Mahabaleshwar and Matheran are sure to mesmerize the tourists. Western Wonders 12 AHMEDABAD Located on the banks of River Sabarmati, Ahmedabad is one of Indias major industrial cities. Home of Gandhijis ashram, it hosts the International Kite Festival every year during January (Makara Sankranti). Places of Interest : Sabarmati Ashram, Calico Museum of Textiles, Teen Darwaza, many Mosques and Museums. Around Ahmedabad : Adalej Vav (19 km.), Sarkej (8 km.) Around Ahmedabad are the remains of the 4500 year old port at Lothal (80 km.); the fne Sun Temple at Modhera (106 km.) and Patan (120 km.), a centre for Patola silk saris, which is noted for its fne Jain temples. How to get there : Ahmedabad is connected by rail to Mumbai and New Delhi. Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad VADODARA Once the capital of a princely state, Vadodara is noted as a centre for the arts and has interesting museums and art galleries. Places of Interest : Sayaji Bagh & Baroda Museum, Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum. How to get there : Vadodara is a Division on Western Railway. Hathee Singh Temple, Ahmedabad Ajanta Ellora Caves GOA With almost 40 beaches dotting its 131 km-long coastline, Goa is a delight for swimmers, anglers, water sport enthusiasts and sun bathers. Its old-fashioned towns with fairy-tale cottages, streets and evocative Portuguese names, feet-tapping music and fresh sea-food make for a truly unforgettable holiday. How to get there : Madgaon and Vasco-da-Gama are convenient railheads. Gujarat - the home state of Mahatma Gandhi - Father of the Nation is a tourists paradise. A variety of interesting destinations await the tourist. Lothal, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Palitana and the Gir National Park - the last retreat of the Asiatic lion. Azure seas, verdant greenery, exotic wildlife, marble temples and a tradition of hospitality are what make Gujarat unique. A Kaleidoscope of Colour AJANTA & ELLORA CAVES Masterpieces of rock-cut architecture, Ajanta and Ellora Caves are World Heritage Sites. How to get there : Aurangabad is the nearest railhead. Travel Tip : Mumbai and Pune are good bases to cover these places. PALITANA 863 Jain Temples built with translucent white marble are located on Shatrunjay Hill. Palitana is an important place of pilgrimage for Jains. How to get there : The nearest railhead is Ahmedabad (215 km.) 13 AHMEDPUR MANDVI The Samudra Beach Resort here has recreated an environment that is famboyantly ethnic, with thatched huts and quaint swings. An ideal spot for water sports, Ahmedpur Mandvi is close to the island of Diu. How to get there : Ahmedabad and Vadodara are the nearest railheads. The historic town of Junagarh; the Sasan Gir National Park, the last bastion of the Asiatic lions, the magnifcent Somnath Temple, near Veraval and Lord Krishnas Dwarka are the other places worth visiting. Travel Tip : Ahmedabad is the ideal base to cover all these places. Located on the Deccan Plateau, the state of Andhra Pradesh, a Rice Bowl of India, is a state with a rich cultural heritage. Its many edifces, monuments and architectural ruins reverberate with the legacy of dynasties as old as 300 B.C. Distinctly Deccan Palitana Temples Charminar, Hyderabad HYDERABAD Hyderabad, the capital of Andhra Pradesh is a city that is over 400 years old. The twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad are noted for their artistic and cultural heritage, delicious cuisine and shopping. Places of Interest : Charminar, Birla Mandir, Mecca Masjid, Archaelogical Museum, Zoological Gardens, Hussain Sagar Lake and Golconda Fort. How to get there : Hyderabad is well-connected by rail to all major cities in India. WARANGAL Once the heartland of Telugu culture, Warangal was the capital of the Kakatiya Kingdom. Today it contains some of the best forms of architecture, especially temples. The 1000-pillar temple and the Ramappa temple in the district are glowing examples of the exquisite architecture patronized by the Kakatiyas. Places of Interest : 12th Century Thousand Pillar Temple, Ramappa Temple, Warangal Fort. How to get there : Warangal is well-connected by rail. TIRUPATI This is the abode of Lord Venkateshwara - the Lord of Seven Hills. An important pilgrimage centre, it draws lakhs of pilgrims everyday. No wonder it is the second richest temple in the world! How to get there : Tirupati is major station on South Central Railway. The Golden Gopura of the Tirupati Temple Warangal Fort 14 NAGARJUNASAGAR Nagarjunasagar Dam and Nagarjunakonda are the sites of an ancient Buddhist University Town (3 AD). Around Nagarjunasagar: Within easy reach of Nagarjunasagar are the picturesque Ethipothala Falls and the thick forests of the Srisailam Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary is part of Project Tiger and supports a variety of fora and fauna. How to get there : Macherla (22 km.) is the nearest railhead. Travel Tip : Hyderabad is the ideal base to cover all these places. Buddha Statue, Nagarjunakonda The North East refers to the easternmost region of India consisting of the enticing Seven Sister States and Sikkim. Located in the Himalayan and sub-Himalayan ranges they offer superb natural scenery, colourful cultures and exceptional terrain for adventure sports. Eastern Vistas Kali Temple One-horned Rhino at Kaziranga National Park KOLKATA Starting as a small British settlement on River Hooghly about 300 years ago, Kolkata grew to become a commercial centre of the east. Places of Interest: Botanical Gardens, Howrah Bridge, Indian Museum, Victoria Memorial, National Library, Birla Planetarium, Marble House. Around Kolkata: Belur Math (16 km.), Dakshineshwar Temple (20 km.), Shantiniketan (167 km.), Vishnupur (201 km.) How to get there: The headquarters of Eastern Railway, Kolkata is a focal point on the Indian Railways Golden Quadrilateral. SHILLONG The capital of the state of Meghalaya, Shillong is a pretty hill town with lakes, grassy downs, pine scented hillsides and English cottages. Places of Interest: Ward Lake, Raj Bhavan, Botanical Gardens, Lady Hydari Park, Bishop and Beadon Falls, Elephant Falls, Cherrapunji, Mawphlang. How to get there: Nearest railhead is Guwahati (100 km.) GUWAHATI Guwahati is the capital of Assam, home of the rare one-horned rhinoceros. Places of Interest: Kamakhya, Umananda, Navagraha and Janardhan Temples Around Guwahati: Vashisht Ashram (12 km.), Kaziranga National Park (233 km.) How to get there: Guwahati is connected toNew Delhi, Howrah, Chennai, Mumbai, Thiruvananthapuram, etc. by rail. Travel Tip: Guwahati is the gateway to North-east India. Tea Estate 15 Tamil Nadu - an enchanting land has a history that dates back several thousand years. A land where traditions and culture blend in harmony, Tamil Nadu is sure to leave you spellbound with classic tourist attractions. Southern Splendour Kapaleeswarar Temple, Chennai CHENNAI Chennai, the largest city in southern India, has a relaxed ambience and an active interest in classical music and dance. One of the earliest cities set up by the British, Chennai is the gateway to South India. Places of Interest : Anna Salai, Marina Beach, Valluvar Kottam, Kalakshetra, Cholamandalam, MGR Film City, St. Thomas Mount, San Thome Cathedral, Kapaleeswarar Temple, Parthasarathy Temple, Vadapalani Temple, National Art Gallery. How to get there : The headquarters of Southern Railway, Chennai is a focal point on the Indian Railways Golden Quadrilateral. MAMALLAPURAM South of Chennai is Mamallapuram. This little town is a perfect gem of Pallava art (6 AD - 8 AD). A beautiful beach with its casuarina trees and fne hotels makes this an idyllic spot for a holiday. Places of Interest : Cave Temples, Rathas, Arjunas Penance, Shore Temple. How to get there : Chennai is the nearest railhead. Shore Temple, Mamallapuram Access: New Jalpaiguri (85 km.) is the nearest railhead. The Darjeeling- Himalayan railway draws steam enthusiasts from the world over. Darjeeling Toy Train SIKKIM Sikkim, with its spectacular scenery, exotic orchids, Buddhist monasteries and mountain trails, is a fabulous holiday destination. Gangtok, its capital, offers superb views of the Kanchenjunga range. Places of Interest: Tsuk-La-Khang, Institute of Tibetology, Orchid Sanctuary, Enchey Monastery. Access: The nearest railheads are Siliguri (111 km.) or New Jalpaiguri (126 km.) DARJEELING A popular hill station, picturesquely located on a ridge 2123 m high, Darjeeling is noted for its fne tea. It offers magnifcent views of the snow-capped Himalayas and of the Kanchenjunga peak. 16 PONDICHERRY Further down the coast is the Union Territory of Pondicherry - once an enclave of the French. The French infuence is still to be seen in the marvellous white buildings in the old section of this coastal town. Places of Interest : Beautiful sea-front, Aurobindo Ashram, Auroville Township. How to get there : Pondicherry is a BG railhead. Travel Tip : Chennai is the ideal base to cover all these places. Gandhi Statue, Pondicherry Rock Fort, Trichy MADURAI Madurai, another of Tamil Nadus ancient cities, was the great capital of the Pandyan kings. Today, it is a lively, bustling city and a commercial centre. Places of Interest : Sri Meenakshi Sundareswarar and Palani Temples, Tirumalai Nayak Palace, Vandiyur Mariamman Tank. How to get there : Madurai is connected to Chennai, Rameswaram, Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchchirappalli, Coimbatore, etc. by rail. TIRUCHCHIRAPPALLI (TRICHY) A Chola citadel in 2 BC, the present town and fort were built in later times by the Nayak kings of Madurai. Places of Interest : Rock Fort, Srirangam, Tiruvanaikkaval, Samayapuram and a number of imposing churches and mosques. How to get there : Tiruchchirappalli is well-connected to Chennai and other prominent cities by rail. THANJAVUR Thanjavur was once the great capital of the Cholas. The most spectacular of the Thanjavur temples is the Brahadeeswarar Temple (Big Temple). Around Thanjavur : Little temple towns like Thirukandiyur, Tiruvarur and Thiruvaiyaru (associated with Saint Thyagaraja) are not far from Thanjavur. How to get there : Thanjavur is linked to Chennai and Tiruchchirappalli. Big Temple, Thanjavur Sri Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple, Madurai KANCHEEPURAM Kancheepuram is one of Indias seven sacred cities and one of its loveliest temple towns. It is also noted for its handloom silks. Places of Interest : Kailasanathar Temple, Vaikuntaperumal Temple, Ekambareshwarar Temple, Varadarajaperumal Temple, Kamakshiamma Temple, Sakiswarar Temple. How to get there : Kancheepuram is on the BG rail network. 17 VELANKANNI The Church of Mother Mary at Velankanni, near Nagapattinam, has a statue of the Holy Mother, draped in a saree, holding the infant Jesus in her arms. For centuries, the Church has been famous for the miracles experienced by devotees and seekers who come from far and wide. How to get there: Nagapattinam is the nearest railhead. Velankanni Church RAMESWARAM Renowned as the Varanasi of the South, Rameswaram, a conch shaped island is connected to the mainland at Mandapam by rail through one of Indias greatest engineering marvels - the Pambam Bridge. Places of Interest : Ramanathaswamy Temple, Kothandaramaswamy Temple, Gandamadana Parvatham, Dhanushkodi. How to get there : Rameswaram is connected to Chennai and Tiruchchirappalli by rail. Travel Tip : Madurai is a convenient base to cover all these places. Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram Places of Interest : Kumari Amman Temple, Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Vattakottai, Suchindram, Courtallam Falls. How to get there : Kanniyakumari is well-connected to all parts of the country. Indias longest train journey spanning 3751 km. in the Himsagar Express, from Kanniyakumari in the south to Jammu in the north, it lasts 72 hours! Karnataka - an ancient land with a history of over 1,500 years. A land of breathtaking beauty, diversity and rich heritage. The land of sandalwood, silk and coffee, Karnataka is home to grand temples, gracious cities and wildlife sanctuaries A fascinating world Vidhana Soudha, Bangalore BANGALORE One of Indias most happening and futuristic cities, Bangalore the capital of Karnataka is the trendsetter in I.T. and global outsourcing services. A pleasant city, it is known for its cosmopolitan culture and friendly people. Places of Interest : Vidhana Soudha, Attara Kacheri, Cubbon Park, Lal Bagh, Bull Temple, Visveswaraya Museum, Ulsoor Lake, ISKCON, Big Banyan Tree. Around Bangalore : Bannerghatta National Park (22 km.), Hessarghatta (25 km.), Janapada Loka (53 km.), Nandi Hills (60 km.) How to get there : Bangalore is well-connected to all major cities by rail. KANNIYAKUMARI The Lands End of the subcontinent, Kanniyakumari is the southern- most tip of the Indian peninsula. This is the spot where the Indian Ocean, the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea meet. It is noted for its marvellous beaches and spectacular sunrises and sunsets. 18 BELUR & HALEBID These were the capitals of the Hoysala kings. Belur is noted for the superb Chennakeshava Temple and Halebid is famous for the Hoysaleswara Temple. MYSORE Mysore - the Royal City is a city of stately palaces and gardens. Dasara - the State festival is celebrated with pomp and gaiety during October/November. Places of Interest : Mysore Palace, Lalitha Mahal Palace, Mysore Zoo, Brindavan Gardens, Chamundi Hills. Around Mysore: Srirangapatna (14 km.), Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary (18 km.), Somnathpur (35 km.), Bandipur National Park (80 km.), Nagarhole National Park (96 km.), Madikeri (124 km.) Nanjangud (26 km.) How to get there : Mysore is 139 km. away from Bangalore and is well-connected by rail. SHRAVANABELAGOLA The 17 m high statue of Jain Saint Gomateswara is the largest monolithic statue in the world. The Mahamastakabisheka is held once in 12 years. Lord Ugranarasimha Hampi Gol Gumbaz HAMPI A world-heritage site, Hampi is located on the banks of River Tungabhadra. Capital of the Vijayanagara kings, its splendid monuments include the Vittala Temple, Virupaksha Temple, Hazara Rama Temple, Ugra Narasimha Statue, Lotus Mahal, musical pillars, stone chariot and the Purandaradasa Mandapa. How to get there : Hospet is the nearest railhead. Travel Tip : All these places are well-connected to Bangalore. BIJAPUR Bijapur is home of the Gol Gumbaz - the second largest dome in the world. It is well-known for its whispering gallery - where the sound echoes 11 times. Around Bijapur : Aihole and Badami have magnifcent rock-cut temples. Pattadakal, a world-heritage site has many beautiful temples. How to get there : Bijapur is connected by rail to Bangalore. Mysore Palace Chennakeshava Temple Halebid 19 An enchantingly beautiful land fanked by the Western Ghats on one side, the Arabian Sea on the other, Kerala offers Nature on a platter. With a tradition thats inimitable and remarkable. Gods own Country Sri Anantha Padmanabhaswamy Temple Thiruvananthapuram THIRUVANANTHAPURAM Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of the state of Kerala is a beautiful seaside city. Places of Interest : Padmanabha Swamy Temple, Napier Museum, Sri Chitra Art Gallery, Botanical Gardens. How to get there : Thiruvananthapuram is connected to major cities by rail. ALAPPUZHA (ALLEPPEY) This is the centre of the coir trade. Some lovely stretches of backwater connect Alappuzha to Kollam and Kottayam. Idyllic cruises into the unspoilt interiors of Kerala are possible over the waterways. Alappuzha is famous for the boat races held annually in August/September. How to get there : Alleppey is a major station on Southern Railway. KOTTAYAM One can travel by road or by boat to Kottayam over the lagoons and waterways. A centre of the Syrian Christian community, Kottayam has some fne churches. Around Kottayam : Kumarakom, Shiva Temple at Ettumanur, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. How to get there: Kottayam is well-connected by rail. Boat racing on the backwaters SABARIMALA Dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, this is one of the most important Hindu temples of Kerala. The Sabarimala pilgrimage draws people from all walks of life, making it an unmatched example of religious tolerance and harmony. The makara villakku event is a highlight of the pilgrimage. How to get there : Chengannur (28 km.), Tiruvalla (30 km.) on the Kottayam-Kayankulam section are the nearest railheads KOCHI (COCHIN) The major seaport in this part of the country, Kochi or Ernakulam is an attractive town, built around the scenic backwaters. It is the commercial and industrial capital of Kerala. Places of Interest : Jewish Synagogue, Dutch Palace, St. Francis Church. Around Kochi : Kalady (45 km.), Thrissur (80 km.), Guruvayur (109 km.), Munnar Hills (130 km.) How to get there : Kochi is well-connected to major locations through Southern Railway and Konkan Railway. Chinese Fishing Nets Kochi Lord Ayyappa Temple Sabarimala