Information to make Flash Cards from the SCB-203 Bone List Bones of the skull 1. Frontal 2. Parietal 3.

Occipital 4. Temporal 5. Sphenoid 6. Zygomatic 7. Ethmoid 8. Lacrimal 9. Nasal 10. Maxilla 11. Palatine 12. Vomer 13.Mandible

Parts of the sphenoid bone

1. Optic foramen 2. Supraorbital fissure 3. Foramen ovale 4. Sella turcica

Parts of the ethmoid bone

1. Crista galli 2. Cribriform plate 3. Olfactory foramina 4. Superior nasal concha 5. Middle nasal concha

Sutures of the skull

1. Coronal suture 2. Sagittal suture 3. Lambdoidal suture 4. Squamosal suture

Sinuses of the skull

1. Frontal sinus 2. Sphenoid sinus 3. Ethmoid sinus 4. Maxillary sinus

Parts of the occipital bone

1. Occipital condyle 2. Foramen magnum

Parts of the mandible

1. Ramus 2. Coronoid process 3. Condylar process or mandibular condyle 4. Mental foramen 5. Alveoli

Parts of the temporal bone

1. Carotid canal 2. Jugular foramen 3. Styloid process 4. Mastoid process 5. External auditory meatus

Parts of the frontal bone

1. Frontal sinus 2. Supraorbital foramen

Parts of the maxilla

1. Alveoli 2. Infraorbital foramen 3. Forms part of the infraorbital fissure

Fetal fontanels

1. Anterior fontanel 2. Posterior fontanel 3. Sphenoid fontanel 4. Mastoid fontanel

Zygomatic bone

1. Forms part of the infraorbital fissure

Fused Coxal Bones of the pelvic girdle

1. ilium 2. Ischium 3. Pubis

Parts of the pubic bone

1. Pubic symphysis (cartilage) 2. Anterior border of obturator foramen 3. Forms part of the acetabulum

Parts of the ischium

1. Posterior border of obturator foramen 2. Forms part of the acetablum

Parts of the ilium

1. Forms part of the acetabulum

Bones of the leg

1. Femur 2. Tibia 3. Fibula

Parts of the femur

1. Head 2. Greater trochanter 3. Lesser trochanter 4. Lateral condyle 5. Medial condyle 6. Lateral epicondyle 7. Medial epicondyle

Parts of the tibia

1. Lateral condyle 2. Medial condyle 3. Tibial plateau 4. Tibial tuberosity 5. Anterior crest 6. Medial malleolus

Parts of the Fibula

1. Head 2. Lateral malleolus

Groups of bones in the foot

1. Phalanges 2. Metatarsals 3. Tarsals

Tarsals

1. Calcaneus 2. Talus 3. Cuboid 4. Navicular 5. Cuneiforms (medial, intermediate and lateral)

Scapula

1. Acromion 2. Coracoid process 3. Spine 4. Glenoid cavity or glenoid fossa

Bones of the arm

1. Humerus 2. Ulna 3. Radius

Parts of the humerus

1. Greater tubercule 2. Lesser tubercle 3. Capitulum 4. Lateral epicondyle 5. Trochlea 6. Olecranon fossa 7. Coronoid fossa

Parts of the radius

1. Head 2. Radial tuberosity 3. Styloid process

Parts of the ulna

1. Coronoid process 2. Olecranon process 3. Styloid process 4. Radial notch 5. Trochlear notch

Groups of bones in the hand

1. Phalanges 2. Metacarpals 3. Carpals

Carpal bones

1. Scaphoid or navicular 2. Lunate 3. Triangular or triquetral 4. Pisiform 5. Hamate 6. Capitate 7. Trapezoid 8. Trapezium

Sternum

1. Manubrium 2. Body 3. Xiphoid process

Number and types of ribs

1. 7 pairs of true ribs (individual attachment to costal cartilages) 2. 5 pairs of false ribs (associates with the seventh costal cartilage or has no connection at all) 3. Last 2 false ribs are the floating ribs (no costal cartilage connection)

Numbers and types of vertebrae

1. Cervical (7) 2. Thoracic (12) 3. Lumbar (5) 4. Sacrum (5 Fused) 5. Coccyx (3-5 Fused)

Names of the first two cervical vertebrae

1. Atlas or C1 2. Axis or C2

Parts of vertebrae

1. Dens or odontoid process (only in the axis) 2. Transverse foramen (only in cervical vertebrae) 3. Vertebral foramen 4. Spinous process 5. Transverse process 6. Body or centrum 7. Lamina 8. Pedicle

Clavicle articulations

1. Medial is the acromion of the scapula 2. Lateral is the manubrium of the sternum

Hyoid articulations

1. Does not articulate with any other bone

Sacrum articulation

1. Superior to the coccyx 2. Medial to the ilium 3. Inferior to lumbar 5

Coccyx articulations

1. Inferior to the sacrum

Patella articulations

1. Anterior to the distal end of the femur