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SPCIFICATION
TECHNIQUE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION

CEI
IEC
TS 61463
Edition 1.1
2000-04

Edition 1:1996 consolide par l'amendement 1:2000

Edition 1:1996 consolidated with amendment 1:2000

Traverses Qualification sismique

Bushings Seismic qualification

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Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

International Electrotechnical Commission

CODE PRIX
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TS 61463 CEI:1996+A1:2000

SOMMAIRE
Pages

AVANT-PROPOS ................................................................................................................... 6
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 10
Articles

Domaine dapplication .................................................................................................... 12

Rfrences normatives................................................................................................... 12

Dfinitions ...................................................................................................................... 14

Symboles et abrviations................................................................................................ 14

Mthodes de qualification sismique ................................................................................ 14

Svrits........................................................................................................................ 16

6.1 Au niveau du sol ................................................................................................... 16

6.2 Au niveau de la bride de la traverse..................................................................... 18
Qualification par calcul statique ...................................................................................... 20

Qualification par analyse dynamique............................................................................... 24

8.1 Analyse modale utilisant la mthode par acclrogrammes.................................... 24

8.2 Analyse modale utilisant le spectre de rponse spcifi (SRS)............................... 24
Qualification par essai de vibrations ............................................................................... 26

9.1 Gnralits ........................................................................................................... 26

9.2 Essai sur le matriel complet................................................................................. 28
9.3 Essai sur la traverse monte sur une structure factice ......................................... 28
9.4 Essai sur la traverse seule .................................................................................. 30
10 Evaluation de la qualification sismique............................................................................ 30
10.1 Combinaison de contraintes .................................................................................. 30
10.2 Essai de flexion..................................................................................................... 30
10.3 Critres d'acceptation ........................................................................................... 32
11 Ncessit dun change dinformations ........................................................................... 32
11.1 Informations fournies par le constructeur du matriel............................................. 32
11.2 Informations fournies par le constructeur de la traverse ....................................... 32
Annexe A (informative) Diagramme de qualification sismique ............................................... 44
Annexe B (informative) Essai d'oscillation libre .................................................................... 46
Annexe C (informative) Mthode de calcul statique Considrations supplmentaires ......... 50
Annexe D (informative) Qualification par calcul statique Exemple sur une traverse de
transformateur ...................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 1 SRS pour matriel mont au sol Niveau de qualification: AG5: APN = 5 m/s 2
(0,5 g ) .................................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 2 Facteur de rponse R ........................................................................................... 38
Figure 3 Essai avec structure factice conformment 9.3 .................................................. 40
Figure 4 Dtermination de la svrit ................................................................................. 42

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TS 61463 IEC:1996+A1:2000

CONTENTS
Page

FOREWORD .......................................................................................................................... 7
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 11
Clause

Scope ............................................................................................................................ 13

Normative references ..................................................................................................... 13

Definitions ...................................................................................................................... 15

Symbols and abbreviations ............................................................................................. 15

Methods of seismic qualification ..................................................................................... 15

Severities ....................................................................................................................... 17

6.1 At the ground ........................................................................................................ 17

6.2 At the bushing flange ............................................................................................ 19
Qualification by static calculation .................................................................................... 21

Qualification by dynamic analysis ................................................................................... 25

8.1 Modal analysis using the time-history method ........................................................ 25

8.2 Modal analysis using the RRS ............................................................................... 25
Qualification by vibration test.......................................................................................... 27

9.1 General................................................................................................................. 27
9.2 Test on complete apparatus .................................................................................. 29
9.3 Test on the bushing mounted on a simulating support............................................ 29
9.4 Test on the bushing alone ..................................................................................... 31
10 Evaluation of the seismic qualification ............................................................................ 31
10.1 Combination of stresses ........................................................................................ 31
10.2 Cantilever test....................................................................................................... 31
10.3 Acceptance criteria ............................................................................................... 33
11 Necessary exchange of information ................................................................................ 33
11.1 Information supplied by the apparatus manufacturer .............................................. 33
11.2 Information supplied by the bushing manufacturer ................................................. 33
Annex A (informative) Flow chart for seismic qualification .................................................... 45
Annex B (informative) Free oscillation test ........................................................................... 47
Annex C (informative) Static calculation method Additional considerations ........................ 51
Annex D (informative) Qualification by static calculation Example on transformer bushing . 59
Figure 1 RRS for ground mounted equipment Qualification level: AG5:
ZPA = 5 m/s 2 (0,5 g ) ............................................................................................................. 37
Figure 2 Response factor R ............................................................................................... 39
Figure 3 Test with simulating support according to 9.3 ....................................................... 41
Figure 4 Determination of the severity ................................................................................ 43

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TS 61463 CEI:1996+A1:2000
Pages

Figure A.1 Diagramme de qualification sismique ................................................................ 44

Figure B.1 Cas typique d'oscillations libres......................................................................... 46
Figure B.2 Cas d'oscillations libres avec battements .......................................................... 46
Figure C.1 Systme un degr de libert........................................................................... 52
Figure D.1 Partie critique de la traverse ........................................................................... 58
Figure D.2 Efforts affectant la traverse ............................................................................. 60
Figure D.3 Diamtres de la porcelaine ............................................................................... 62
Tableau 1 Niveaux d'acclration au sol ............................................................................ 18
Tableau 2 Paramtres dynamiques obtenus partir de lexprience acquise sur les
traverses isolateurs en porcelaine .................................................................................... 22
Tableau 3 Paramtres dynamiques obtenus partir de l'exprience acquise sur les
traverses isolateurs composites ....................................................................................... 22
Tableau C.1 Exemples de rponses sismiques typiques ..................................................... 56

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TS 61463 IEC:1996+A1:2000

5
Page

Figure A.1 Flow chart for seismic qualification.................................................................... 45

Figure B.1 Typical case of free oscillations......................................................................... 47
Figure B.2 Case of free oscillations with beats ................................................................... 47
Figure C.1 Single degree of freedom system ...................................................................... 53
Figure D.1 Critical part of the bushing ................................................................................ 59
Figure D.2 Forces affecting the bushing ............................................................................. 61
Figure D.3 Porcelain diameters .......................................................................................... 63
Table 1 Ground acceleration levels .................................................................................... 19
Table 2 Dynamic parameters obtained from experience on bushings
with porcelain insulators ....................................................................................................... 23
Table 3 Dynamic parameters obtained from experience on bushings with composite
insulators ..................................................................................................................... ........ 23
Table C.1 Examples of typical seismic responses .............................................................. 57

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TS 61463 CEI:1996+A1:2000

COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

___________
TRAVERSES QUALIFICATION SISMIQUE

AVANT-PROPOS
1) La CEI (Commission lectrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation compose
de l'ensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux (Comits nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a pour objet de
favoriser la coopration internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines de
l'lectricit et de l'lectronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activits, publie des Normes internationales.
Leur laboration est confie des comits d'tudes, aux travaux desquels tout Comit national intress par le
sujet trait peut participer. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en
liaison avec la CEI, participent galement aux travaux. La CEI collabore troitement avec l'Organisation
Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixes par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques reprsentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux intresss
sont reprsents dans chaque comit dtudes.
3) Les documents produits se prsentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales. Ils sont publis
comme normes, spcifications techniques, rapports techniques ou guides et agrs comme tels par les Comits
nationaux.
4) Dans le but d'encourager l'unification internationale, les Comits nationaux de la CEI s'engagent appliquer de
faon transparente, dans toute la mesure possible, les Normes internationales de la CEI dans leurs normes
nationales et rgionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CEI et la norme nationale ou rgionale
correspondante doit tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dernire.
5) La CEI na fix aucune procdure concernant le marquage comme indication dapprobation et sa responsabilit
nest pas engage quand un matriel est dclar conforme lune de ses normes.
6) Lattention est attire sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente spcification technique peuvent faire
lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait tre tenue pour
responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et de ne pas avoir signal leur existence.

La tche principale des comits dtudes de la CEI est llaboration des Normes
internationales. Exceptionnellement, un comit dtudes peut proposer la publication dune
spcification technique

lorsquen dpit de maints efforts, laccord requis ne peut tre ralis en faveur de la
publication dune Norme internationale, ou

lorsque le sujet en question est encore en cours de dveloppement technique ou quand,

pour une raison quelconque, la possibilit dun accord pour la publication dune Norme
internationale peut tre envisage pour lavenir mais pas dans limmdiat.

Les spcifications techniques font lobjet dun nouvel examen trois ans au plus tard aprs leur
publication afin de dcider ventuellement de leur transformation en Normes internationales.
La CEI 61463, qui est une spcification technique, a t tablie par le sous-comit 36A:
Traverses isoles, du comit dtudes 36 de la CEI: Isolateurs.
La prsente version consolide de la CEI TS 61463 comprend la premire dition (1996)
[documents 36A/48/CDV et 36A/56/RVC] et son amendement 1 (2000) [documents
36A/75/CDV et 36A/77/RVC].
Le contenu technique de cette version consolide est donc identique celui de l'dition de
base et son amendement; cette version a t prpare par commodit pour l'utilisateur.
Elle porte le numro d'dition 1.1.
Une ligne verticale dans la marge indique o la publication de base a t modifie par
l'amendement 1.

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TS 61463 IEC:1996+A1:2000

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

___________
BUSHINGS SEISMIC QUALIFICATION

FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is
entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may
participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization
for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two
organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested National Committees.
3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form
of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this technical specification may be the subject
of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In

exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical
specification when

the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard,
despite repeated efforts, or

The subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the
future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard.

Technical specifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide
whether they can be transformed into International Standards.
IEC 61463, which is a technical specification, has been prepared by subcommittee 36A:
Insulated bushings, of IEC technical committee 36: Insulators.
This consolidated version of IEC TS 61463 consists of the first edition (1996) [documents
36A/48/CDV and 36A/56/RVC] and its amendment 1 (2000) [documents 36A/75/CDV and
36A/77/RVC].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 1.1.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.

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TS 61463 CEI:1996+A1:2000

Le comit a dcid que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifi avant 2005-06.
A cette date, la publication sera

reconduite;
supprime;
remplace par une dition rvise, ou
amende.

Les annexes A, B, C et D sont donnes uniquement titre d'information.

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TS 61463 IEC:1996+A1:2000

The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
2005-06. At this date, the publication will be

reconfirmed;
withdrawn;
replaced by a revised edition, or
amended.

Annexes A, B, C and D are for information only.

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10

TS 61463 CEI:1996+A1:2000

INTRODUCTION
Sachant qu'il n'est pas toujours possible de dfinir avec prcision la svrit sismique au
niveau des brides des traverses, la prsente spcification technique propose trois mthodes
diffrentes de qualification. Ces trois mthodes sont galement acceptables. Si l'on ne connat
pas le spectre de rponse spcifi (SRS) au niveau de la bride de la traverse, on peut utiliser
une svrit (exprime en acclration) base sur des spectres de rponse normaliss au
niveau du sol pour raliser la qualification selon lune des trois mthodes dcrites ci-aprs.
En l'absence d'informations suffisantes sur les caractristiques de l'environnement, la
qualification peut tre fonde sur le calcul statique. En revanche, lorsqu'un matriel haut
niveau de fiabilit est ncessaire pour un environnement particulier, l'utilisation de donnes
prcises s'impose et il est alors recommand de faire reposer la qualification sur une analyse
dynamique ou sur un essai de vibrations. Le choix entre l'analyse dynamique et l'essai est
essentiellement guid, d'une part, par les performances des moyens d'essai par rapport la
masse et au volume du spcimen et, d'autre part, par la possibilit de rencontrer ou non des
non-linarits.
Lorsqu'on prvoit une qualification par analyse dynamique, il est recommand d'ajuster le
modle numrique en utilisant des donnes relatives aux vibrations (voir article 5).
Cette spcification technique a t prpare dans l'intention d'tre applicable aux traverses,
indpendamment de leur matriau constitutif. Toutefois, l'information contenue ci-aprs
s'adresse plus spcifiquement aux traverses en porcelaine. On peut appliquer cette
spcification technique aux traverses composites aprs ajustement adquat des paramtres
et des critres.

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TS 61463 IEC:1996+A1:2000

11

INTRODUCTION
As it is not always possible to define accurately the seismic severity at the bushing flange level,
this technical specification presents three alternative methods of qualification. The three
methods are equally acceptable. If the Required Response Spectrum (RRS) at the bushing
flange is not known, a severity (in terms of acceleration values) based on standard response
spectra at the ground level may be used to carry out qualification through one of the three
methods described in the present technical specification.
When the environmental characteristics are not sufficiently known, qualification by static
calculation is acceptable. Where high safety reliability of equipment is required for a specific
environment, the use of precise data is necessary, therefore qualification by dynamic analysis
or vibration test is recommended. The choice between vibration testing and dynamic analysis
depends mainly on the capacity of the test facility for the mass and volume of the specimen,
and, also if non-linearities are expected.
When qualification by dynamic analysis is foreseen, it is recommended that the numerical
model be adjusted by using vibration data (see clause 5).
This technical specification was prepared with the intention of being applicable to bushings
whatever their construction material. However, the information contained hereafter is more
specifically directed to porcelain bushings. The application of this technical specification to
composite bushings can be done after appropriate adjustment of parameters and criteria.

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12

TS 61463 CEI:1996+A1:2000

TRAVERSES QUALIFICATION SISMIQUE

Domaine dapplication

La prsente spcification technique s'applique aux traverses courant alternatif et courant

continu pour des tensions assignes suprieures 52 kV, montes sur des transformateurs,
sur d'autres matriels ou sur des btiments. Il est admis qu'en raison de leur caractristiques
(frquence de rsonance suprieure 25 Hz), les traverses dont la tension assigne est
infrieure ou gale 52 kV n'ont pas besoin de faire l'objet d'une qualification sismique.
Cette spcification technique prsente des mthodes de qualification sismique acceptables et
des prescriptions pour dmontrer qu'une traverse peut conserver ses proprits mcaniques,
isoler et conduire le courant pendant et aprs un sisme.
La qualification sismique d'une traverse n'est effectue que sur demande.

Rfrences normatives

Les documents normatifs suivants contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence
qui y est faite, constituent des dispositions valables pour la prsente spcification technique.
Au moment de la publication, les ditions indiques taient en vigueur. Tout document normatif
est sujet rvision et les parties prenantes aux accords fonds sur la prsente spcification
technique sont invites rechercher la possibilit d'appliquer les ditions les plus rcentes des
documents normatifs indiqus ci-aprs. Les membres de la CEI et de l'ISO possdent le
registre des Normes internationales en vigueur.
CEI 60068-2-6:1995, Essais denvironnement Partie 2: Essais Essai Fc: Vibrations
(sinusodales)
CEI 60068-2-47:1982, Essais fondamentaux climatiques et de robustesse mcanique
Partie 2: Essais Fixation de composants, matriels et autres articles pour essais dynamiques
tels que chocs (Ea), secousses (Eb), vibrations (Fc et Fd) et acclration constante (Ga)
et guide
CEI 60068-2-57:1989, Essais denvironnement Partie 2: Mthodes dessai Essai Ff: Vibrations
Mthode par acclrogrammes
CEI 60068-2-59:1990, Essais denvironnement Partie 2: Mthodes dessai Essai Fe:
Vibrations Mthode par sinusodes modules
CEI 60068-3-3:1991, Essais denvironnement Partie 3: Guide Mthodes dessais sismiques
applicables aux matriels
CEI 60137:1995, Traverses isoles pour tensions alternatives suprieures 1 000 V
CEI 60721-2-6:1990, Classification des conditions denvironnement Partie 2: Conditions
denvironnement prsentes dans la nature Vibrations et chocs sismiques
CEI 61166:1993, Disjoncteurs courant alternatif haute tension Guide pour la qualification
sismique des disjoncteurs courant alternatif haute tension
CEI 61264:1994, Enveloppes isolantes sous pression, en matire cramique, pour lappareillage haute tension
ISO 2041:1990, Vibrations et chocs Vocabulaire

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TS 61463 IEC:1996+A1:2000

13

BUSHINGS SEISMIC QUALIFICATION

Scope

This technical specification is applicable to alternating current and direct current bushings for
rated voltages above 52 kV, mounted on transformers, other apparatus or buildings. It is
accepted that for bushings for rated voltages less than or equal to 52 kV, due to their
characteristics (resonance frequency greater than 25 Hz) seismic qualification is not required.
This technical specification presents acceptable seismic qualification methods and requirements to demonstrate that a bushing can maintain its mechanical properties, insulate and carry
current during and after an earthquake.
The seismic qualification of a bushing is only performed upon request.

Normative references

The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text
constitute provisions of this technical specification. At the time of publication, the editions
indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to
agreements based on this technical specification are encouraged to investigate the possibility
of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of
IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
IEC 60068-2-6:1995, Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-47:1982, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Mounting of
components, equipment and other articles for dynamic tests including shock (Ea), bump (Eb),
vibration (Fc and Fd) and steady-state acceleration (Ga) and guidance
IEC 60068-2-57:1989, Environmental testing Part 2: Test methods Test Ff: Vibration
Time-history method
IEC 60068-2-59:1990, Environmental testing Part 2: Test methods Test Fe: Vibration Sinebeat method
IEC 60068-3-3:1991, Environmental testing Part 3: Guidance Seismic test methods for
equipments
IEC 60137:1995, Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
IEC 60721-2-6:1990, Classification of environmental conditions Part 2: Environmental
conditions appearing in nature Earthquake vibration and shock
IEC 61166:1993, High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers Guide for seismic
qualification of high-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers
IEC 61264:1994, Ceramic pressurized hollow insulators for high-voltage switchgear and
controlgear
ISO 2041:1990, Vibration and shock Vocabulary