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Sciences PO BOX 1031 Mesquite, TX 75150 There are ABSOLUTELY NO RESTRICTIONS on duplicating, publishing or distributing the files on KeelyNet except where noted! May 28, 1993 NEUROPH1.ASC -------------------------------------------------------------------This EXCELLENT file shared with KeelyNet courtesy of Gene Ariani. -------------------------------------------------------------------The Neurophone is a device permitting you to hear through the skin without the signals ever reaching your ears. I.e. the signals are transmitted through the nerves and are interpreted in your brain by the neurons. From Bearden "Excalibur Briefing" definitions: The neurophone is an instrument for direct electromagnetic input of signals into the human brain and nervous system. Invented by Dr. Pat Flanagan. His latest version clips an input signal into square waves, differentiates it twice, then feeds the resulting noisy spikes into the human sensory system. The original signal is impressed into the brain and directly into the mind. According to Bearden, an adaptation using more than 11 independent frequencies and built in accord with work by the Soviet Lisitsyn could conceivably be used to accomplish human mind linkage. Lisitsyn paper is said to refer to 11 independent channels in the brainwaves (namely, in the mind-life-consciousness connection to the waves of dendrite firings that make the brainwaves) and these were specifically referred to clipped signals (not sines). For those who don't understand the differentiation process, it means that the output is proportional to the variation of signal strength at its input. (the diagram below shows how the signal is altered and fed into the electrodes) Complex Signal /-\ / \ Square Waves Generator _ _ _| |_| |_ Square waves Differentiator #1 _|_ _|_ _ | | Spikes Diff. #2 Brain Electrodes

_"_ _'_ ==> | Noisy Spikes

It will directly feed the brain and reproduce sound and information directly in the brain and mind system, without going through the auditory system at all. The electrodes are normally placed one on the forehead and the other one almost anywhere, including on the foot. The square wave clipper reduces the complex signals, their overtones, and their modulations to square waves, retaining the Page 1

temporal content. When the signal is introduced in the body as pulsed voltages, they are modulated directly on the dendrites firing of the brain and nervous system, providing direct and pulse modulation of the mindfield component channels. Two researchers at the University of Missouri: Dr. Donald York (neurophysiologist) and Dr. Thomas Jensen (Speech pathologist) have reported identifying and decoding 27 words and syllables in specific brain wave patterns and correlating these EEG patterns with both spoken and silently thought words in about 40 subjects. (Tales of mind reading!) There are also 2 patents involved: USP 3,393,279 Nervous System Excitation Device (16 Jul 1968)

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by Gillis Patrick Flanagan USP 3,647,970 Method and System for Simplifying Speech Waveforms (7 Mar 1972) by Gillis P. Flanagan

The information package from Rex research has some excellent reprints about it. One article was "BioCybernetics II" by G. Harry Stine in Analog Science Fact/Fiction (date unknown). At one time, DARPA would have loked at it as a possible way of computer recognition of EEG patterns. Flanagan initially found the principle while playing with electronic stuff in his parent's home when he was a 17 year old. It was a proof of principle demo of a direct linkage between a crystalline electronic circuit and the colloidal system of the human nervous system. (I think the author meant solid state when he said crystalline, although I'm more confused because he also says that the pioneer setup was using 6L6 vacuum tubes running as a 35 KHz oscillator. Also, I'm not sure about the "colloidal" characterization of the nervous system. Anybody knowledgeable in biology out there?) The output of the oscillator was amplitude-modulated by the output of any single channel audio system through suitable impedance matching transformers, etc. The 35 KHz signal was then stepped up to 4,000 volts but at very high impedance to a length of twin-lead TV antenna wire, to then be fed to electrodes taken from a muscle relaxing device. The electrodes were made of 1/16 inch rubber sheet, a piece of copper window screen, and rubber to cover the screen to prevent electrical shocks. From the patents, there are many adjustments involved. However, the article says: put a signal into the neurophone input, peak the frequency, peak the modulation to 100%, and hold the electrodes to your body, anywhere. And you'll hear the sounds/music playing in your head. It worked better on the bare skin but it would also work through a layer of clothing. Dr. Henry Puharich is said to have developed a similar device but the pads were one inch copper plates that had to be rubbed along the skin to achieve his "fricative effect" to work. From some experiments conducted at the Huyck Research Center in Stamford, Connecticut in June 1963, it was shown that the neurophone effect was not the result of Page 2

a) the pads acting as electrostatic loudspeaker, b) the pads exciting bone conduction of the sound, or c) the pads activating the 8th Cranial Nerve. He says: We now know that it operates by direct linkage of the electronic circuitry with the nervous system through electromagnetic fields. Yet, we don't know how Flanagan cracked the neural code for audio data transmission to the proper sector of the brain. What happened to the neurophone? The Huyck Research Center considered that it could not get a patent position because they were already very busy with all sorts of patents and production problems: after all, there is a limit to how much new development can be absorbed by a company at one time. Anyway, they completely wrote off their corporate research program. Dr. Wayne Batteau (now deceased) had also done considerable work in that area. The last he heard of Flanaga, he was somewhere in California as one of the top experts in pyramidology. Big science did not kill it but it was complacent and Academia was never consulted. At the time of the article, the nueurophone was said to have been dormant for 14 years. By now, it should be clearly in the public domain as the patents protection expires after 17 years. That also means that someone who would start making them could also be quickly copied, with all the impact that ensues. There was an article published in "Innergy News" in June 1980. It said that the neurophone had been out for nearly 5 months. Several people had reported that their ability to remember data is increasing. It also mentions that Dr. Sheldon Deal of Tucson, the president of
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the Intnl College of Applied Kinesiology, had published a paper on neurophone research. The title of the paper was "Meridian Balancing by Use of the Neurophone" and it was reproduced in its entirety in the June 80 issue of Innergy news. The skin is said to be both piezo electric and opto electric, that is when it is stimulated by an electric or photon field, it vibrates. If mechanically stimulated, it will generate its own electric and photon field. Blind people had been trained to see with their fingers in Russia. Deaf people have been trained to hear with their fingertips. (without the neurophone). Dr. Flanagan is also the author of the book "Pyramid Power". The device would use some hyperspatial nested modulation technology. The square waves used are analogous to the clipped waves that Lisitsyn confirmed as carriers of the human brain waves. (remember the 11 channels of the brain?) The electrodes were made of zirconium titanate imbedded in acrylic to provide maximum impedance match to the skin. With his research with Dr. Batteau, Dr. Flanagan found that the nervous system uses time ratios as major sources of intelligent information. It was found that speech intelligibility was contained in time dominant ratios of the speech waveform. Speech quality was found to be contained in the dominant frequency ratios. Page 3

The neurophone suppresses the frequency domain and amplifies the time domain of the sound signal. This one reason why the neurophone sounds so scratchy when one first begins to listen to it. They had also used it to balance meridians of the body. They simply played two minutes of pink noise through the neurophone and retested 10 acupuncture meridians. The meridians were remaining in balance two weeks later. Some of the patients commented on cessations of seizures, improved sleep, total relaxation, improved respiration, better concentration and cessation of pain. It was also clearly established that the neurophone was not operating by bone conduction. Some of the possibilities opened by the neurophone are: 1. 2. 3. 4. increase in telepathic awareness Brain/mind link between many people subliminal learning (played at low volume) conscious learning by simultaneous use of headphones and neurophones 5. subliminal programs to alter undesirable habits 6. Control of the aging process by cellular programming 7. Hearing rendered possible for deaf people Much more research would be needed for electronic vision via the skin. It is said that the neurophone is made available to the layman as an experimental aid to meditation, electronic learning machine, experimental device for balancing bio-energy systems of the body. No name or address of Flanagan is given but he would be 59 year old by now (1993). His first patent application was when 14 year old but it was rejected on the basis that it would go against all known laws of science. Later on, after an article ran by Life magazine, he was successful in patenting it as he brought the device for demo to the patent examiner and they tested it on one of their deaf employees. Flanagan was 17 years old then. While working on Man-dolphin communication, he became interested in nerve signal information encoding and developed circuits to duplicate the pattern recognition observed in the nervous system. This led to work in cryptography. He developed a top secret sound scrambler virtually impossible to decode based on his reaserch. He also worked on reproducing the precise encoding of the cochlea and the 8th cranial nerve. When he applied for a patent, it was immediately classified top secret by the NSA. He had spent 14 years on it so he certainly was not interested in
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not reaping the benefits of the research. So he challenged the secrecy order for 5 years before finally being granted a patent on it. Another 5 years of research and he developed a circuit to recognize the time relationships in the signal waveform and generate a time encoded square wave signal.(1978) Page 4

The original neurophone was using 3000 volts via electrodes. The new neurophone uses only 50 volt square waves applied via ceramic disks to allow the energy field to affect the skin without a current flow. It causes the skin to vibrate internally and it can be heard by others if they place their ears near the point of electrode contact with the skin. The basis behind the skin sensing mechanism resides in the Pacinian Corpuscule which is a special nerve neding that transforms mechanical vibrations or pressure into nerve impulses. Until 1980, it was tought that it could only work at low frequencies of stimulations. IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering, Vol BME27, No.10, Oct 80, had an article on that by Fernando Grandori and Antonio Pedotti of Milan, Italy: it can react to very high frequencies and responds best to square wave stimulus. If you take the neurophone electrodes and apply a 50 volt sinusoidal audio signal, it will be perceived weakly. If you use 50 volt but with square waves, the signal will be perceived to be 10 times as loud. Pacinian corpuscules are located over the entire skins surfaces, with greater concentration in the finger tips and sexual organs. (This points at where the neurophone electrodes could be located for higher sensitivity!) :-) Dr. Flanagan is also said to have researched bio-energy enhancement and would have developed instruments to measure the response of the body to exercise, clothing, environment, diet, meditation, and thought. Unfortunately the article copy that I've got is truncated. I can however spot some key words on the use of a crystal receiver to detect something about the bioplasmic field. The 8 Hz bioplasmic signal is said to be in harmony with earth resonance. 8 Hz is a subharmonic of the 256 Hz middle C of the scientific music scale. Middle C is also the resonant frequency of the King's chamber of the Pyramid of Cheops. 8 Hz is also the frequency of perfect alpha rhythm during deep meditation. The neurophone could then be used for generating a 8 Hz state of consciousness. I finally read the patent 3,647,970. You should know that it indicates exact values for all the components except those which are part of the 50 KHz generator. The speech waveform is converted to a signal having constant upper and lower levels (square wave) with abrupt transitions from one level to the other, these latter being in time correspondence to amplitude changes in the speech waveform that exceed a predetermined rate of change (that means high-pass filter). The optimum results were found with a high-pass filter of 12 dB per octave slope from 0 to 15 KHz. The patent shows two sets of amplifiers and a 6 dB filter in series. The speech waveform is combined with a high frequency noise (the 50 KHz) to mask signals of lower amplitude prior to processing of the signal. There is an adjustable load resistor at the output of the 50 KHz generator to permit the amplitude of the masking signal to be adjusted to eliminate oscillations caused by noise. Page

The part to square the wave is made with a Schmitt trigger or very high gain amplifiers which saturates quickly, and the signal is then clipped with a bridge of diodes. You need at least one stage of clipping but the patent shows two. The amplitude of the masking signal should not be any greater than required to prevent oscillation, this in order to minimize interference with the
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processing of the speech waveform. The circuit has 13 NPN transistors (MPS3393 type), 5 PNP transistors (MPS3640 type), and 8 diodes (1N914 type). There are 2 coils of 10 mH used as LC circuit with .001 microfarad capacitors. (The extra coil and capacitor in the 50 KHz circuit are likely made of the same). All other capacitors are of 10 microfarad value. The resistors are mostly 33K value but range amongst 330, 1K, 10K, 33K, and 100K. Some of them are adjustable. Sounds like it should be easy to using discrete components. But components when you could just selling these gizmos, he likely manufacturing. You would still state ICs. build one! At that time, they were why make an op-amp with discrete use IC op-amp. If Flanagan is still "solid-stated" them for ease of have sections to tune with solid-

In my info package, there is a section which looks like an instruction manual for the Neurophone Model 50, the THINKMAN. It would be the 50th neurophone design developed by Dr. Flanagan. They describe it as working with a 20 V RMS electric field on its electrodes (called transducers). Maximum coupling of the electric field is said to be provided by the transducers discs (1 inch diam) being made of fragile Zirconium Titanate which has the same dielectric constant as the human skin (imbedded in acrylic to protect it). A stethoscope used near the electrodes will be able to detect local vibrations of the skin. The audio signal will be perceived in the person's head. There are no hazardous voltages or currents between the two electrodes (20 VAC). There are no radio frequency carriers involved in the action of the neurophone. (He must have removed that 35 KHz modulated waves?) It operates from a 9 volt radio battery and lasts 10 hours. The LED probably does not help to shorten battery life. As to location of the electrodes, at first, you have to locate them on your temples (to learn to hear the scratchy sound). After much listening, you can place them anywhere on the body. One user reported excellent listening with one disc on the soft flesh of one leg, and the other on the soft skin of the stomach. But the neurophone must be operated at higher volume than when using temples. (this would make a good radio receiver for secret agents!). The brain may initially have difficulty in recognizing the signals due to gaps in perception. Also, the user may not be able to perceive certain frequencies and time domains in portions of the audio spectrum. These holes will disappear with use as the brain learns to recognize these sounds. Since it stimulates some unused pathways to the brain, it may increase intelligence and neural efficiency. Many long term users reported increased awareness, telepathic ability, out of body Page 6

experiences, better memory, and increased auditory frequency range. Dr. Flanagan is said to have developed extremely high neural efficiency scores from the long use of the device. (What's a neural efficiency score?) A commercial pilot reported recovery of hearing damaged due to aural trauma from loud engine noise heard while on his job. Remember that it is still considered an experimental device. G. Harry Stine wrote a book "Silicon Gods" published by Dell and discusses the possibility of using the device as a part of mindcomputer link in which the power of the human mind could be amplified by millions of time. That should be a good to read. Must be Lawnmower Man with a 100 HP engine on it! (Thinking of the movie :-) although I have not seen it). Bearden was also expressing the same idea in Excalibur Briefing but to link multiple minds together. (He referred to the group mind linkage "gestalt" that would combine to create a larger, super intelligent being which Bearden named ZARG. The main fear with such a 'creation' was that it might come to consciousness, take a look around, talk with other beings of its mental stature and decide how we humans had screwed up the Earth, then using its power, it would destroy us all....a tongue in cheek comment, I hope....VANGARD) It sounds like they intended to start a Neurophone Magazine and some user group.
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The THINKMAN is based on patent 3,647,970. And one more thing! Sensations of odor, taste, touch and vision have been produced neurophonically but detailed procedures and experimental verifications were not developed as of July 1966, the date of an evaluation by Huyck Research Center. Virtual Reality, here we come! -------------------------------------------------------------------From: Gloria Evans-Young/CA 76330,2643 Date: 30-Jan-93 01:20 I guess I am what you call a lurker. I have enjoyed the conversations immensely, but hesitate to jump in as this is very new to me. However, when you mentioned Dr. Patrick Flanagan. I could contain my self no longer. I am associated with a company that makes nutritional programs. The founder of our company Dr. Christopher Hills and Dr. Flanagan have had a long association and last year, we began to market the newest addition to our nutritional formulas,"Microclusters". You know his past history. He holds a number of patents on electronic devices and has traveled around the world five times researching anti-aging therapies. For the past 25 years he has focused on colloidal cluster chemistry which has led to the breakthrough discovery of Flanagan Microclusters. His wife, Dr. Gael Crystal Flanagan has spent the last eight years in collloidal cluster chemistry research with her husband. They were married and spent their wedding night in the Kings Chamber of the most famous pyramid. A first. A child prodigy; Dr. Flanagan has done his finest work to date with the Microclusters. I am living testimony to that. I stay saturated with this Newage Nutrition. The Flanagans live in Sedona, Arizona. At our meetings we have had numerous live teleconferences with them....but they live and do their research reclusively. I am looking forward to meeting them at a company workshop in Sedona in June of this year. As you see I am most enthusiastic about what I Page 7

do and super nutrition. Please feel free to ask me any thing for I live and breathe nutrition. ------------------------------------------------------------------->>The Flanagans live in Sedona, Arizona... do their research reclusively<< Glad to know that someone knows where Dr. Flanagan is at this time. Some one was asking if the neurophones were still being sold and where they could be obtained. I read in a file on Keelynet (214-3243501) that these things were selling for $1,000 at one time and there was now a Japanese company making a new model for $150. The new model is know as "Silent Nights" but there are no addresses mentioned. If you have the chance to talk to Dr. Flanagan, we were wondering whether that technology has finally allowed transmissions of images to the brain in a same fashion. You might also ask him if he'd be willing to participate in a conference on Compuserve one of those nights. I'm sure that a few other participants would find some questions to ask about neurophones and microclusters. -------------------------------------------------------------------From: Frank Paladino 70446,1455 Date: 31-Jan-93 21:49 FWIW, I _did_ finally locate the little pamphlet that I have on the Neurophone. From a brief look, I don't see that it covers very much that you haven't mentioned already. For the record, it's called: "The Neurophone Manual", subtitle "Instruction Booklet for Neurophone Mk XI". Published by "Source of Innergy, Ltd., 9989 E. Morrill Way, Tucson, AZ 85715." Copyrighted 1979 by G. Patrick Flanagan, Ph.D. It is a small format, 42 page booklet, obviously inexpensively produced, and without much proofing, I'd guess. The first 15 pages are Flanagan's, and the remaining pages are reprints of Bearden. I should say that the tone of the pamphlet is pretty breathless, e.g. "Col. Bearden believes that the _Neurophone_ is the _key_ to linking consciousness. He believes that it may hold the answer to solving ALL the problems of mankind." (emphasis in original. page 14). Another example: "In 1974, two years after I wrote _Pyramid Power_, we spent the night in the Great Pyramid... I can say that I had a full blown _Kundilini Release_. After that experience, I became a _trance
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medium_. ..." (emphasis in original. page 6). BTW, he also claims that after a Life magazine article came out about the Neurophone, we was offered up to $8,000,000 (!) for the patent rights. The initial patent (3,393,279) was not relying on square waves to transmit the signal, just on modulated RF (20-200 KHz). 30 KHz was the most oftten used frequency. They even used a coil around the head of a person (besides using electrodes). Each individual nervous system is at least somewhat selective in respect to the frequencies to which it is most responsive. A frequency to which the nervous system of a person is demonstrably responsive can be determined by varying the frequency of the carrier Page 8

waves that are modulated by an information signal, and measuring the frequency of such waves that produce the sensation of hearing the sounds corresponding to the modulating signal. This is likely why the models had an ajustable carrier frequency. Note that the carrier only cannot be heard unless there is an audio modulation in it. The brain probably rejects the signal as noise. The modulation essentially truncates the top of the square waves. (That might be the old principle: I think that the new one is more likely pulse width modulation, i.e. the square waves don't have the same widths). The width of the entering pulse with no information the critical reaction time (C.R.T.: typically 12 the nervous system at any given instance. A pulse width will only partially load the neurone. If you waveform, the width of the wave will coincide with over a narrow period. This is why square waves are must be equal to microseconds) of with the wrong use a sinusoidal that C.R.T. only used.

The electrodes can be placed on or near various portions of the body, such portions preferably being near (within one inch of) the spinal cord, or where nerves are concentrated close to the skin. The upper frequency limit of auditory perception is extended, while low frequency perception is more difficult until after some practice in listening. In the old patent with vacuum tubes, the output of the source of modulated electromagnetic waves is preferably at least about 1 watt. However, the study by Huyck Research Center shows that at the right frequency, less than 10^-4 (or 0.0001) watt is all what's needed to produce neurophonic effect when connected to the temples. Stereophonic effects have been produced with electrodes on temple. They don't say what would happen with 2 neurophones connected at the same time. Would it be a way to produce stereo signals? I was browsing through the ads in Popular Electronics and saw the word neurophone listed there under the paragraph "Off-the-Shelf Hardware". They don't give any price and they say "see details in catalog". (their cat is $4 w/o order, $2 with). My guess is that neurophone will be quite expensive if Flanagan dared selling them for $1K and the Japanese crank them out at $150 each. If someone checks it out, please let us all know? Consumertronics 2011 Crescent Dr. P.O. Drawer 537 Alamogordo, NM 88310 Tel: (505) 434-0234, 434-1778 (8AM-9PM MST, Mon-Sat) Fax: (505) 434-0234 (if you get answer machine, press # then 1) They sell mostly hacker stuff but have a few Weird Science Items. Disclaimer at beginning of ad says "for educational purposes only". -------------------------------------------------------------------From: David Cole 70515,1161 Date: 13-Mar-93 14:32 Because of a thread I found here, I contacted ComsumerTronics regarding the Neurophone. After reviewing the catalog description, I Page 9

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am more confused about the device. The ConsumerTronics text suggests that the device employes a kind of pulse code modulation to encode information. The device seems to accomodate several output transducers (induction coil, piezo-electric, voice coil...). -------------------------------------------------------------------From: David Cole 70515,1161 Date: 14-Mar-93 01:44 ConsumerTronics offers the following: IC Version - $1595.00 Transistorized - $1457.00 Additional Channel (for stereo) - add $995 120v power supply - $55 Low impedance load output - $35 per channel High voltage output (for piezo transducer) - $45 per channel 8-ohm output - $35 per channel 50, 75, 300 and 600-ohm output - $45 per channel Carrier freq. input (for RF modulation) - $75 per channel Plans only - $195.00 >>Reply<< Ouch! Really expensive! The last patent number that I mentioned had a circuit diagram with components values in it, i.e. all you need to build one. It was a transistorized version although someone "skilled-in-the-trade" could readily convert it to integrated circuit version. I'm not sure that a second channel is really workable. And I don't see why they have all these forms of output (low, 8 ohm, 50-600 ohm impedance, high voltage). The carrier frequency input ought to be delivered with the device because it is inherent to the proper function of the neurophone. -------------------------------------------------------------------Vangard Note... The above file offers excellent information and we really appreciate the open sharing of such. However, a few words based on our researches into this area. In some of Flanagans earlier writings, he indicates that mental telepathy, a 'thought linkage' could be effected. The human nervous system as a whole vibrates in a frequency range of about 50Kcps to about 100Kcps (Hertz is not a term respected by those in alternative studies). The frequency in control at any given time is determined by dozens of factors including stress, nervous excitation, physical stimulation, mental alertness or overall tiredness, food being processed in the system, etc. As a result, the nervous system continually changes its resonant frequency. Flanagan found a way to sample the current nervous system frequency. That frequency was then artificially duplicated and modulated with the audio component. When this signal was injected into the body, the two carriers canceled leaving only the audio component. Phasing obviously plays a part in the efficiency of such a system. Page 10

The interesting point of this, is that when two (or more) systems are "in rapport/resonance", they communicate. So, if two (or more) people are experimenting with such a device, AND their nervous systems come into resonance, they will experience mind linkage as per Bearden. This applies also to the GESTALT principle. GESTALT can be loosely translated to mean "group mind". It is somewhat correlated to the TETRACTYS principle as outlined in NEUTRAL1 on KeelyNet. If each atom has a VERY limited form of consciousness, then by adding more atoms to form molecules, we get a higher form of consciousness as a direct result of the combined intelligences. And in turn, as molecules combine to form mass aggregations, the resultant structures have a higher form of "grouped" consciousness. (that is why we use the term, ESCAPE to a higher order....)
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Two points we should mention in regard to "higher" orders of consciousness: 1) The response time to outside stimuli is reduced due to the need to adaptively coordinate all the components comprising the conscious structure 2) Resonance occurs at ALL stages/orders from the simpler levels, to the next highest, to the next highest, etc. Thus, atoms respond at higher frequences, mass aggregations of atoms in the form of molecules harmonize to form yet other frequencies, and those molecules in turn form the overall mass aggregate that has its own frequencies.....as we go up the scale of complexity, the wavelengths extend to cause responses at lower frequencies. For those into computers, the idea of the TRANSPUTER or parallel processing is very similar, in that more computing power comes from the combination of more processors along with a means of keeping track of who is doing what. (requiring faster clocks) In natural systems, such a means of keeping order from a vast array of otherwise independent organisms/consciousnesses/computers takes the form of an ADAPTIVE response. This again ties into the fascinating work of Illya Prigogine on Chaos and Dissipative Structures. BTW...I called out to Sedona, AZ (602) with the very slight hope that Gillis Patrick Flanagan might be listed. Not so, the only Flanagan in Sedona proper (city only, not suburbs) was a Brian. -------------------------------------------------------------------If you have comments or other information relating to such topics as this paper covers, please upload to KeelyNet or send to the Vangard Sciences address as listed on the first page. Thank you for your consideration, interest and support. Jerry W. Decker.........Ron Barker...........Chuck Henderson Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet -------------------------------------------------------------------If we can be of service, you may contact Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346 -------------------------------------------------------------------Page 11

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