ROMAN WOMEN (40 B.C. - A.D.

476)

d. 11 B.C. Octavia: second wife of Marcus Antonius 40-32 B.C., sister of Octavian (Augustus) 36 B.C.-A.D.37 Antonia: younger daughter of Marcus Antonius and Octavia, married Nero Claudius Drusus circa 16 B.C. d. 20 B.C. Scribonia: first wife of Augustus 56 B.C.-A.D.29 Livia: wife of Tiberius Claudius Nero, second wife of Augustus 20 B.C.A.D.14, mother of Tiberius and Nero Claudius Drusus 39 B.C.-A.D.14 Julia: wife of Marcellus 25-21 B.C., Agrippa 21-12 B.C., Tiberius 11-2 B.C., daughter of Augustus and Scribonia 15 B.C.-A.D.33 Agrippina Senior: married Germanicus circa A.D.5, daughter of Agrippa and Julia, mother of Caligula and Agrippina Junior. A.D.?-? Vipsania: first wife of Tiberius 14?-11 B.C. A.D.16-38 Drusilla: daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina Senior, sister of Caligula d. A.D.41 Caesonia: fourth wife of Caligula A.D.39-41, had an infant daughter named Drusilla Junior d. A.D.41 d. A.D.45 Aelia Paetina: second wife of Claudius I d. A.D.48 Valeria Messalina: third wife of Claudius I A.D.39-48, mother of Octavia and Brittanicus A.D.16-59 Agrippina Junior: eldest daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina Senior, fourth wife of Claudius I A.D.49-54, mother of Nero (Nero was her son by her first husband Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus) A.D.18-42 Julia: youngest daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina Senior A.D.40-62 Octavia: daughter of Claudius I and Valeria Messalina, first wife of Nero A.D.53-62 A.D.?-? Antonia: daughter of Claudius I and Aelia Paetina d. A.D.65 Poppaea Sabina: daughter of T. Ollius, married three times, wife of the praetorian prefect Rufrius Crispinus, wife of Otho, second wife of Nero A.D.62-65 A.D.?-? Statilia Messalina: third wife of Nero A.D.66-68 d. A.D.63 Claudia: infant daughter of Nero and Poppaea (lived for only four months)

d. A.D.69 Flavia Domitilla: first wife of Vespasian A.D.40-69, mother of Titus, Domitian and Domitilla Junior A.D.?-? Domitilla Junior: daughter of Vespasian and Flavia Domitilla d. A.D.150 Domitia Longina: daughter of general Cn. Domitius Corbulo, wife of Domitian A.D.82-96 A.D.65-91 Julia Sabina: daughter of Titus and Marcia Furnilla, wife of Domitian A.D.?-? Julia Titi: daughter of Titus and Marcia Furnilla, mistress of Domitian A.D.89 d. A.D.114 Ulpia Marciana: sister of Trajan, wife of C. Salonius Matidius Patruinus, by whom she had one daughter, Matidia d. A.D.129 Pompeia Plotina: wife of Trajan d. A.D.119 Matidia: niece of Trajan, mother of Vibia Sabina, mother-in-law of Hadrian, daughter of Ulpia Marciana d. A.D.137 Vibia Sabina: daughter of L. Vibius Sabinus and Matidia, wife of Hadrian A.D.100-137 A.D.104-141 Faustina Senior, full name: Annia Galeria Faustina, daughter of M. Annius Verus, mother of Faustina Junior, wife of Antoninus Pius A.D.120-141 A.D.125-176 Faustina Junior, full name: Annia Galeria Faustina, daughter of Antoninus Pius and Faustina Senior, wife of Marcus Aurelius A.D.145-176 A.D.148-183 Lucilla: eldest daughter of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina Junior, wife of Lucius Verus A.D.164-169, then married the general Pompeianus A.D.169-182, sister of Commodus d. A.D.183 Bruttia Crispina: daughter of L. Fulvius Bruttius Praesens, wife of Commodus A.D.177-180 A.D.?-? Flavia Titiana: daughter of Flavius Sulpicianus, wife of Pertinax A.D.193 A.D.?-? Manlia Scantilla: wife of Didius Julianus A.D.193 A.D.?-? Didia Clara: daughter of Didius Julianus and Manlia Scantilla A.D.193 A.D.168-218 Julia Domna: wife of Septimius Severus A.D.187-211, mother of Caracalla and Geta

d. A.D.212 Fulvia Plautilla (Plautiana): daughter of the praetorian prefect Plautianus, wife of Caracalla A.D.202-205 d. A.D.225 Julia Maesa: sister of Julia Domna, grandmother of Elagabalus and Alexander Severus d. A.D.222 Julia Soaemias: elder daughter of Julia Maesa, mother of Elagabalus d. A.D.235 Julia Mamaea: younger daughter of Julia Maesa, mother of Alexander Severus A.D.?-? Julia Paula, full name: Julia Cornelia Paula, first wife of Elagabalus A.D.219-220 A.D.?-? Aquilia Severa, full name: Julia Aquilia Severa, second wife of Elagabalus A.D.220221, again A.D.222 A.D.?-? Annia Faustina, full name: Annia Aurelia Faustina, third wife of Elagabalus A.D.221 A.D.?-? Orbiana, full name: Gnaea Seia Herennia Sallustia Barbia Orbiana, wife of Alexander Severus A.D.225-227 d. A.D.235 Caecilia Paulina: wife of Maximinus I A.D.?-? Maecia Faustina: mother of Gordian III A.D.?-? Tranquillina, full name: Furia Sabinia Tranquillina, daughter of the praetorian prefect Timisitheus, wife of Gordian III A.D.241-244 A.D.?-? Otacilia Severa, full name: Marcia Otacilia Severa, wife of Philip I, mother of Philip II A.D.?-? Herennia Etruscilla, full name: Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla, wife of Trajan Decius, mother of Herennius Etruscus and Hostilian A.D.253 Cornelia Supera: wife of Aemilianus d. A.D.253 Mariniana: wife of Valerian I A.D.250-253 d. A.D.268 Cornelia Salonina: wife of Gallienus A.D.250-265, mother of Saloninus and Valerian II A.D.?-? Sulpicia Dryantilla: daughter of Sulpicius Pollio and Claudia Ammiana Dryantilla, wife of Regalian A.D.259-260 A.D.?-? Septimia Zenobia: wife of Odenathus, mother of Vabalathus, queen of Palmyria A.D.267-272

A.D.?-? Ulpia Severina: wife of Aurelian A.D.274-275 A.D.?-? Magnia Urbica: wife of Carinus A.D.283-285 d. A.D.315 Priscia: wife of Diocletian d. A.D.340 Helena: first wife of Constantius I Chlorus A.D.274-284, mother of Constantine I (given the Imperial Titles: Nobilissima Femina and Augusta A.D.340-342) d. A.D.337 Theodora, full name: Flavia Maxima Theodora, second wife of Constantius I Chlorus A.D.293-300, step-daughter of Maximian, grandmother of Delmatius and Hanniballianus (posthumously given the Imperial Titles: Nobilissima Femina and Augusta A.D.337-340) d. A.D.315 Galeria Valeria: second wife of Galerius A.D 305-311, daughter of Diocletian d. A.D.306 Minervina: first wife of Constantine I A.D.305-306 d. A.D.326 Fausta, full name: Flavia Maxima Fausta, second wife of Constantine I A.D.307326, daughter of Maximian A.D.?-? Anastasia: wife of Bassianus A.D.313-314, sister of Constantine I A.D.?-? Constantia: wife of Licinius I, daughter of Constantius I and Theodora (given the Imperial Title: Nobilissima Femina A.D.324-325) A.D.?-? Eusebia: wife of Constantius II A.D.337-360? A.D.?-? Constantina: wife of Constantius Gallus A.D.351-354 A.D.?-? Helena Junior: wife of Julian II A.D.360-363, daughter of Constantine I A.D.?-? Constantina II Postuma: wife of Gratian A.D.367-383 A.D.?-? Galla: first wife of Theodosius I A.D.370-376 d. A.D.386 Aelia Flaccilla: second wife of Theodosius I A.D.376-386 d. A.D.404 Eudoxia I: wife of Arcadius A.D.399-404 (given the Imperial Title: Augusta A.D.399-404), daughter of Bauto the Frank d. A.D.404 Maria: first wife of Honorius A.D.395-404, daughter of the general Stilicho A.D.?-? Thermantia: second wife of Honorius A.D.405-420 A.D.?-? Serena: wife of the general Stilicho A.D.395-408

A.D.388-450 Galla Placidia: wife of Ataulf A.D.414-417, wife of Constantius III A.D.417-421, mother of Valentinian III, daughter of Theodosius I and Galla, half-sister of Arcadius and Honorius (given the Imperial Title: Augusta A.D.421-450) A.D.417-454 Honoria, full name: Justa Gratia Honoria, sister of Valentinian III, daughter of Constantius III and Galla Placidia (given the Imperial Title: Augusta A.D.425-454) A.D.422-485? Licinia Eudoxia (II): wife of Valentinian III A.D.437-455, wife of Petronius Maximus A.D.455, daughter of Theodosius II and Aelia Eudocia d. A.D.460 Aelia Eudocia (Athenais-Eudocia): wife of Theodosius II A.D.421-450, daughter of the Athenian sophist Leontius (given the Imperial Title: Augusta A.D.423-450) A.D.399-453 Aelia Pulcheria: wife of Marcian A.D.450-453, sister of Theodosius II, daughter of Arcadius and Eudoxia I (given the Imperial Title: Augusta A.D.414-453) A.D.?-? Euphemia, full name: Aelia Marcia Euphemia, wife of Anthemius A.D.467-472, daughter of Marcian d. A.D.484 Aelia Verina: wife of Leo I A.D.457-474, mother-in-law of Zeno, sister of Basiliscus d. A.D.515 Aelia Ariadne: wife of Zeno A.D.467-491, wife of Anastasius A.D.491-515, elder daughter of Leo I and Verina d. A.D.476 Aelia Zenonis: wife of Basiliscus A.D.475-476, mother of Marcus