NSC94-2218-E-211-002 94 11 01 95 07 31

95 10 31

 (I)
NSC 94-2218-E-211-002



2005.11.01 2006.07.31

( Henein ,1983; Nityanand ,1986)

( Mikos and Jaeggi,1995)

(,1997)(,1991
Holmes et al.,1990Huizinga,1996)
Henein (1983)

1997

()


2-1
1

30
rpm 60cm 100cm 50cm
13cm
( 5cm )

a b
1

2-2
1.6cm3.5cm5cm 8cm
2.6 g/cm 3 (1) (2)
(3)
1.
(1) ( 1.6cm)(3
rpm~29 rpm)

(2) (=11
3719)3rpm~29rpm

2.

(4rpm10rpm)

3.
(
) RC = 1 3/7 1/9
t t
( 2)

3
2

2
3


3-1

(Henein ,1983)(1997)

(
) 3

4 (
)

Elevationcm

40

30

20

10

120sec
60sec

30sec
10sec
critical

-10
-10

10

20

30

40

Distancecm
3 =11
40

40

16rpm:

20
10
0
120sec
60sec
30sec
10sec
critical

-10
-20
- 20

-10

16rpm:

30

Elevationcm

Elevationcm

30

0
10
20
30
Distancecm

20

10

120sec
60sec
30sec
10sec
critical

-10

-10

40

10

20

30

40

Distancecm

4 =11
4

1.
5 10 15 (=1.6
cm)

h Fr Fr
V (= Ro ) gRo Fr = Ro / g Ro g

= 3 rpm 29 rpm

h / Ro Fr 5
( < 4 rpm Fr <0.1)
Fr >0.1
h / Ro
Fr >0.5
5 (
Fr )

0.25
5L
10L
15L

0.2

Ro

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Fr
5 h Ro Fr

2.
( 1.6cm 3.5cm)
( 8.29 ) RC
() RC = 1 3/7 1/9

RC
h Ro Fr 6
Fr 0.1
Fr >0.1
Fr 6 RC

0.8
1:1
3:7
1:9

0.7

0.6

Ro

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Fr
6 h Ro Fr

3.

S
H L , S = H / L
RC S 7

S ( 0
)

RC = 1 RC = 3 / 7

RC = 1 / 9 RC
RC ()

1
1:1
3:7
1:9

Surface Slope S

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0

8
12
16
Rotating Speed ( rpm )

20

4.
RC
RC 8
RC =1.0 RC =3/7
RC =1/9

10rpm
20000

1 :1
3 :7
1 :9

18000
V(cm 3)

V(cm3 )

18000

1 :1
1 :1
3 :7
3 :7
1 :9
1 :9

16000

16rpm
20000

befo re slu mping

afte r slum pin g
befo re slu mping
afte r slum pin g
befo re slu mping
afte r slum pin g

16000

14000

14000

12000

12000

12000

10000
0

30

60
90
t(Sec)

120

150

befo re slum ping

after slump ing
befo re slum ping
after slump ing
befo re slum ping
after slump ing

16000

14000

10000

1:1
1:1
3:7
3:7
1:9
1:9

18000
V(cm 3)

4rpm
20000

10000
0

30

60
90
t(Sec)

120

150

30

60
90
t(Sec)

8 RC

120

150

3-2
d1 =1.6 cm ( 30 )
d 2 3.5cm5 cm 8
cm
9
t1
t2

t = t1

t = 0

t = t2

(4rpm10rpm) Dr (
d 2 d1 ) t1
t2
Dr t1 t2
10 t1 t2 ( 13 )
10 ( t1 t2 )
Dr (
) t1
Dr t1 t2
Dr
t2
28

12

4rpm

4rpm
10rpm

10rpm

24

10

t1
sec8

t2
sec20

16

12

2
2

Dr

Dr

10 Dr t1 t2
8

3-3
1.

11

Bagnold1954Dispersive pressure

1997

11(b)

c
a

11 (a)
(b) (c)

2.
( 3.5cm 1.6cm)
Rc (=1, 3/7, 1/9)(8.29 )
4rpm10rpm 16rpm
( 10 sec, 30sec, 60sec 120sec)

U V 11(a)

t 12
U V ()

13
( Rc )
14
4rpm

10rpm

50

40

30

20

40

30

20

40

30

20

10sec
30sec
60sec
120sec

10sec
30sec
60sec
120sec

10

10sec
30sec
60sec
120sec

10
-20

16rpm

50

Distancecm

Distancecm

Distancecm

50

-10
0
10
Distancecm

20

10
-2 0

-10
0
10
Distancecm

20

-2 0

-10Distancecm
0
10

20

12 Rc = 3 / 7 t

Rc = 1

50

Rc = 3 / 7

50

4rpm
10rpm
16rpm

Distancecm

Distancecm

4rpm
10rpm
16rpm

Rc = 1 / 9
50

40

30

20

10

4rpm
10rpm
16rpm

40

40

30

30

20

20

10
-20

-10

10

Distancecm

20

10
-20

-10

10

Distancecm

20

-20

-10

10

Distancecm

13 t=120 sec Rc

10

20

4rpm

10rpm

50

1:1
3:7
1:9

1:1
3:7
1:9

40

30

20

Distancecm

Distancecm

Distancecm

16rpm
50

50
1:1
3:7
1:9

40

30

10

10
-20

-10

10

20

30

20

20

10

40

-20

-10

Distancecm

10

20

-20

Distancecm

-10

10

20

Distancecm

14 t=120 sec Rc

3.3

15
RC N s t
( 1 3)
(30 )
- 1
- 3
15 t >120
120

RC = 1

RC = 3 / 7

0.4

RC = 1 / 9
0.6

0.4
Reach 1
Reach 2
Reach 3

0.3

Reach 1

Reach 1

Reach 2
Reach 3

Reach 2
Reach 3

0.3

Ns

N s 0.4

Ns
0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

40

80

120

160

t (Sec)

200

240

0
0

40

80

120

160

t (Sec)

200

240

40

80

120

160

200

240

t (Sec)

15 RC N s
t

11


1. Fr
0.1 Fr 0.1
()

2.

3. RC

4.
t1

5.
t >120 sec

1.
199-209 1997
2. 10 4
416-421 1989
3. Henein, H. , J. K. Brimacombe, and A. P. Watkinson, Experimental Study of Transverse
Bed Motion in Rotary Kilms, Metallurgical Transactions B, Vol. 14B, pp. 191-205, 1983.
4. Holmes, R. R. , J. A. Westphal, snd H. S. Jobson, Mudflow Rheology in a Vertically
Rotating Flume, Proc., Int. Symp. on the Hydr./ Hydro. of Arid Lands, ASCE, New York,
pp. 212-217, 1990.
5. Huizinga, R. J., An analysis of the Two-dimensional Flow in a Vertically Rotating Flume,
Masters Thesis, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, Missouri, 1993.
6. Nityanand, N. , B. Manley, and H. Henein, An Analysis of Radial Segregation for
Different Sized Spherical Solids in Rotary Cylinders, Metallurgical Transactions B, Vol.
17B, pp. 247-257, 1986.
12