Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 5 MOTION
hub
Iron chain
pedal
Fuel-petrol
Spark plugs are used
Fuel-diesel
Spark plugs are not used
It has carburettor
It is more efficient in high speed
Definition
Distance is the length of the path taken between two points.
Displacement is the distance directly from start point to finish. Speed is the rate of change of distance.
(d) Velocity
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
5.3 Inertia
Capability of an object to oppose its original state, whether the object is stationary or moving MASS:
Mass is defined as the amount of matter. The SI unit of mass is kilogram (kg). Mass is a scalar quantity.
Example 4
Example 5
Example 6
Example 7
5.4 Momentum
Example 8
Example 10: Both objects are in opposite direction before the collision
Types of collision
i) Inelastic collisions-two objects collide and move together after the collision. ii) Elastic collisions- two objects are collide and then move separately after the collision.
Application of momentum
5.5 Pressure
Example 12
500 Newtons
2m 4m 5m A box which is measures 2m x 5m x 4m and weighs 500 N is placed on the floor. Calculate the pressure exerted by the box when the area of its surface in contact with the floor is a) Minimum b) Maximum
Solutions:
a)
2m
4m b)
4m
Application of Pressure
Hydraulic system
Example 13
An object that moves in water, faces a resisting force that slows down its motion.
Designed of ships are streamlined shape and flat surface
Archimedess Principle
Example 14
Example 15