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Image Segmentation for Text Detection from Lontara Ancient Manuscript using Edge-based Method

MUKHLIS AMIN AND MOCHAMAD HARIADI


Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: amin.mukh15@gmail.com
AbstractWe proposed a simple method to detecting text from lontara ancient manuscript. The symbols of lontara generally thick compare with latin characters. To resolved this problem, we performed Canny edge detection method followed by dilate and erode operation in order to detect all text. The performance of our method is compared to that obtained by texture-based method based on edge information [2], which proposed for text detection from complex document image. In our experiments, both methods accurately found the edge of the text but our method was more accurate in detecting overall text. Difference result obtained with our method when dimension of structuring element was set difference. The advantage of this work is that the text detection can be used for document restoration, the same edge representation can also be used for other image representation tasks. Keywordsimage segmentation, edge detection, lontara manuscript, dilation, erosion

Improving the Society Living Standards through Training on Making Coconut Handycraft in Paciran District, Lamongan Regency
EKO NURMIANTO1 , NANING ARANTI WESSIANI2, AND WALUYOHADI3
1, 2 3

Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Department of Industrial Product Design, Faculty of Civil and Planning, 1,2,3 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: nurmi@sby.centrin.net.id1

AbstractThe activity of community service programs through Training on Making Coconut Handycrafts has been done by Eko Nurmianto and friends in 2006 until 2009 in Bontang, East Kalimantan; Kuala Kapuas, Central Kalimantan, and Kandangan, South Kalimantan. This program activities is a collaboration between LPPM ITS and PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur. In these activities have been carried out training and mentoring for one week with twice the frequency of arrival of each completed training. At that time have been donated: tools, materials, and entrepreneurship modules by LPPM ITS that have an impact on increasing people's income (SME) and communities become self-reliant. The program is expected to answer the following issues, that are the partners products do not have variation, less extensive of marketing of partners products, sales techniques from a partner that has not been built, and limited financial. The solutions are by providing the counseling and practice of making coconut handycrafts, counseling and practice of marketing product partners, counseling and practice of selling techniques, and counseling and practice of financial capitalization and SME. The presence of an abundant amount of coconut fiber in the District Paciran, Lamongan do not been put to good use. With the training on making coconut handycrafts, coconut fiber waste which previously considered as trash, can be transformed into a high-value craft products. Besides, the training benefits include: people gain knowledge about how to process coconut waste into coconut handycrafts, citizens have the skills to make creative products, changes in society toward the skilled and creative, and increase the quantity and quality of creative products that can be generated from activities community service by LPPM ITS. Finally, the program of Improving the Society Living Standards through Training on Making Coconut Handycrafts in Paciran District, Lamongan Regency aims to: 1. Provide skills training on how to manufacture coconut handycrafts. 2. Increasing public interest in trying to coconut handycrafts. 3. Increase value-added coconut fiber waste. 4. Reduce unemployment. 5. Helping people, especially households to earn an average of three million rupiah per month. Keywordscoconut handy craft, coconut fiber, SME

Design of Power System Stabilizer Based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Method


AGUS JAMAL AND RAMADONI SYAHPUTRA
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia E-mail: ajamal_me@yahoo.co.id, ramadoni@umy.ac.id
AbstractLow frequency oscillations are detrimental to the goals of maximum power transfer and optimal power system security. A contemporary solution to this problem is the addition of power system stabilizers (PSS) to the automatic voltage regulators on the generators in the power system. The damping provided by this additional stabilizer provides the means to reduce the inhibiting effects of the oscillations. For large scale power systems comprising of many interconnected machines, the PSS parameter tuning is a complex exercise due to the presence of several poorly damped modes of oscillation. The problem is further being complicated by continuous variation in power system operating conditions. In the simultaneous tuning approach, exhaustive computational tools are required to obtain optimum parameter settings for the PSS, while in the case of sequential tuning, although the computational load is fewer, evaluating the tuning sequence is an additional requirement. There is a further problem of eigenvalue drift. This research presents the PSS model based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy for designing robust power system stabilizers for a multi machine system. Simulations were carried out using several fault tests at transmission line on a Two-Area Multimachine Power System. The system is simulated in Simulink while the PSS is implemented using Fuzzy Logic Toolbox in Matlab. As a reference the PSS model, Delta w PSS has been used for comparison with the PSS under consideration. The result shows that power transfer response using the model is more robust than Delta w PSS, especially for single phase to ground fault. Keywordspower system stabilizer, transient stability, multimachine power system, neuro-fuzzy adaptive

Multiobjective Optimization for Workload Distribution using Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II)
AHMAD KHAIDIR AND MOCHAMAD HARIADI
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia.

E-mail: ahmad_khaidir_ritonga@yahoo.com
AbstractOptimization of workload distribution for civil servants associated with assignments that take into account the problem of competence and work fairness. Optimization of the two problems mentioned above is the multiobjective optimization with objectives are conflict each other, that required a model that integrates these problems and optimized using Fast Elitist Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II). The model developed will provide workload distribution solution that efficiently both the success and fairness of the work quality is applied to the civil servants within The Regional Employment Board of Medan. Keywordscivil servants, multiobjective, NSGA-II, workload

Potential Contribution of Groundwater from the Upper Citarum Watershed to the Bandung Groundwater Basin Based on One Year Simulation
T ATAS1 AND LILIK EKO WIDODO2
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Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. 2 Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia E-mail: tatas@ce.its.ac.id, lew@mining.itb.ac.id

AbstractCondition of groundwater in the Bandung Basin, in several studies, is mentioned that there has been a decline in the groundwater level in recent decades. In early 1980s, groundwater level is about 2.5 to 10 meters below the ground surface, but being 10-25 meters below surface in 1985-1990. One of the causes of declining groundwater level is the lack of groundwater due to the changing affixes land use, thereby reducing infiltration capacity. One source of recharge area of Bandung Basin is supplied from Upper Citarum Watershed, as the outlet at Nanjung (779931 meters East, 9231078 meters North). In this paper, Gridded Subsurface Surface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA) is used to calculate surface water from the Upper Citarum Watershed to Bandung Basin. It is a computer program based on finite difference. Some of the methods involved in GSSHA are Thiesen Polygons for rainfall distribution, Green-Ampt method for infiltration, Penman-Monteith method for evapo-transpiration, Manning's method for surface flow, and Richard's equation for soil moisture in unsaturated media. Furthermore, Hydrological components on Upper Citarum Watershed show precipitation are 1695 mm/year, actual evapo-transpiration are 816 mm/year (48.2% of precipitation), infiltration are 118 mm/year (7% of precipitation ), discharge are 602 mm/year (35.5% of precipitation), and the volume of surface water are 12.6% of precipitation. Groundwater recharge from the Upper Citarum Watershed are around 86 mm/year (149,038,594 m 3 a year or 5% of the precipitation). Comparing with discharge (35.5% of precipitation) it is lower. This shows infiltration on the Upper Citarum Watershed is very small, and one reason is that land use is constantly changing to residential or industrial areas. KeywordsBandung Groundwater Basin, GSSHA, groundwater, Upper Citarum Watershed

Energy Harvester for Multi-purpose Vehicle Comfortability Enhancement using Electromagnetic Damper Mechanism
ARIF INDRO SULTONI, I NYOMAN SUTANTRA, AGUS SIGIT P, AND HARUS LG
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: arif.sultoni10@mhs.me.its.ac.id
AbstractMulti Purpose Vehicle (MPV) is the most favorite vehicle in Indonesia because it has more capacity and appropriate due to road condition. However, there was much energy dissipated when vehicle passing through road profile. There will be a possibility to harvest the vibration energy by using electromagnetic energy harvesting with rotary mechanism. In this paper, an energy harvester prototype with single acting electromagnetic rotary mechanism is being designed for Multi Purpose Vehicle. The design is verified by simulation using Matlab Simulink for knowing stability and comfortability. Harvested energy for quarter car model with bumpy road profile is presented. The result are: Comfortability is increased with installing VERS by sprung mass maximum RMS acceleration = 0.41 m/s 2 compared without VERS = 1.65 m/s2. Maximum harvested energy is 2.5 x 10-14 W at generator frequency = 150 Hz. Keywordsharvesting energy, electromagnetic, multi purpose vehicle

Experimental Study for Extracting Solid Materials from Solid-Liquid Mixture


SHUICHI T ORII
Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Kumamoto University, Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan E-mail: tori@mech.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
AbstractExperimental study is performed to obtain optimum condition for extracting solid particles from solidliquid mixture. Here, glass beads and water are employed as solid particle and liquid, respectively. The concept for extracting solid particles is achieved with the aid of the cyclone separator, that is the solid-liquid mixture is injected into the circular tube heated under constant heat flux and moves in the downstream direction, and during movement, liquid is evaporated and gas including steam is exhausted, resulting in collection of solid particle in cyclone separator. Consideration is given to effects of heating rate, solid-liquid volume flow rate, solid volume fraction on separation of water and glass beads in the mixture. It is found that from the study that (i) the collection rate of glass beads is increased with an increase in the heating rate, and (ii) higher collection rate is obtained at lower volume fraction and higher solid-liquid flow rate. Keywordssolid-liquid fluid, extraction, evaporation, injection flow, pipe flow

Experimental Study of Semi-Rigid Beam-to-column Connections using Fasteners Due to Monotonic Loading
KHALED M. AMTERED E L-ABIDI1 AND ACHFAS Z ACOEB2
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Master Student of Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Brawijaya, Malang Indonesia. 2 Lecturer of Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Brawijaya, Malang Indonesia. E-mail: idi2891975@yahoo.com, zacoeb_a@yahoo.com

AbstractOne of the most vital parts in steel structures concerning its strength is the connection between members. A steel structure can only perform its best in sustaining load when the connections between members are designed adequately. For conventional analysis and design of a steel-framed structure, the actual behavior of beam-to-column connections is implied to the two idealized extremes of either rigid-joint or pinned-joint behavior. However most connections used in steel frames actually exhibit semi- rigid deformation behavior that can contribute substantially to overall force distribution in the members. As such steel frame connections should be treated as being a semi-rigid frame for the purpose of proper analysis and design. Accurate modeling of their momentrotation (M ) relationship is necessary if the effects of connections are to be considered in structural analysis. This paper focuses on design and experimental results of semi-rigid beam-to-column connections using fasteners. Three specimens consist of beam-to-column connection sub assemblages with two specimens using double angles for SRC-1 and SRC-2, and one specimen using top-seat angles for SRC-3 are designed, made, and tested using monotonic loading. From the experimental results, it can be obtained P- relationship, M- relationship, behavior of connections, and failure mode of structure. Based on the experimental and analytical results reported herein, the following conclusions can be drawn: SRC-3 with top-seat angle performs the highest moment because it has the longest moment arm, following by SRC-2 with 6 bolts on beam web, and SRC-1 with 3 bolts on beam web; the comparisons of Mu/Mn of connections are range from 37% to 78%, it means the connections can be categorized as semi-rigid connections; and the failure mode of SRC-1 due to buckling of double angle and SRC-2 and SRC-3 due to buckling of column flange. Keywordsexperimental program, beam-to-column connections, semi-rigid connections, moment-rotation relationship

Planning and Development of Hot Press Machine with Pneumatic System Based Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
SAMPURNO
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: sampurnoits@yahoo.com
AbstractIn this study will be designed and fabricated a Hot Press machine based PLC for producing a product with a heating and formation in particular. On this machine equipped with pneumatic cylinders to get pressure force and tensile force on the mold. The pressure force is used for the formed of product and tensile force for the process of releasing products, and installed heaters (Heater) at upper mold and the bottom mold to get formed heat so that the fabric easily shaped products. Besides, this machine is also equipped with temperature control for controlling heating temperature (Heater) and the timer for setting the time of detention (Holding Time) mold. With the backup of Software CATIA V5R19 with the input of the modeling framework, the mechanical properties of materials and loading the stress distribution so occurs in the framework of the machine can be known. After the Overall Transfer Function obtained from this system, then with the support of MATLAB 7 Software will be obtained by Time-Response and Its frequency response, from the all evaluation criteria indicate control system has good quality. The stability of this system can be described by Routh-Hurwitz method, Nyquist Bode Plot and Root Locus Method. From the resulting polar Nyquist diagram that bode plot does not include -1, the Routh-Hurwitz method seems no change of sign in the first column and from root locus method is obtained the roots of the characteristic all the negative of - 2.3155 and - 1.4 x 10-5. Of all the stability criteria can be concluded that the system is stable absolute. Keywordshot press machine, pneumatic cylinders, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)

A Study of Negotiation Style and Outcome in Indonesia Construction Industry


C HRISTIONO UTOMO1, ARAZI IDRUS2 , HANIFAH S UKMA1 , FARIDA R AHMAWATI 1 , ANNISA N1 , C AHYONO B INTANG NURCAHYO1 , AND ISNANTO1
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia. E-mail: christiono@ce.its.ac.id1
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AbstractA study of negotiation styles in Indonesia construction industry involves the participation of the professionals such as project manager and engineer from construction industry in Indonesia. The nature of construction industry contributes to the conflict condition especially in project management. Different technical background from different organization produces different point of view that may create the crippling conflict, influence the negative decision making process and cause lack of mutual agreement among the parties. By understanding the other negotiators style, it will help professionals to solve conflict during negotiation. This study is proposed to identify different styles of negotiation in construction industry in Indonesia and determine the most dominant style among the professionals. The study applied survey method and multiple regression analysis. As a result, the most dominant negotiation style will be taken as the benchmark for the next future during the negotiation. Keywords

Performance Comparison of String Matching Algorithms on a Multicore for DNA Pattern Searching
BENFANO SOEWITO
Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Bakrie University, Jakarta, 12920, Indonesia. E-mail: benfano.soewito@bakrie.ac.id
AbstractString matching algorithms are the major operations in modern bioengineering. One of the used of string matching is to search DNA sequences in the DNA database. However, this simple operation can be done in hours or days. On the other hand, the multicore technology has become a promising tool for computing and processing data in bioengineering. However, the potential of multicore for DNA pattern searching is not fully explored due to the difficulty of multicore programming. This paper evaluates several key string matching algorithms using a comprehensive simulation framework. Starting from a uniprocessor profiling, the framework constructs task graphs for string matching algorithms. Then task graphs are mapped onto multicore. The mapping technique which is based on a random algorithm result in a high mapping quality. The key feature of this paper is that entire processes are automated and it requires users little understanding of the complexity of algorithms and multicore hardware architecture. KeywordsDNA pattern, searching algorithm, string matching

Effect of Nano-fiber (SiO2) on Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer


THI LINH T RINH, DORA KROISOVA, P ETR LOUDA CSC, AND PAVEL KEJZLAR
Department of Material Science, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Studentsk 2, 461 17 Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic.
AbstractThe effect of flyash and SiO2 nanofiber on mechanical properties of geopolymer at room temperature after 7 days, 14 days, 28 days have been studied and microstructure of geopolymer were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the nanofiber, flyash disperse in geopolymer matrix and mechanical properties of geopolymer with nano fiber are higher substantially than pure geopolymer. Compressive strength of geopolymer with adding nanofiber are higher than pure geopolymer. And after 28 days is value of compressive strength highest with 0.5% nano fiber, higher nearly 3 times than compressive strength pure geopolymer. Keywords

Sedimentation in Caspian Sea in North of Iran


FARSHID HEMMATI1 AND SAYED MAJID MUSADDAD2
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Department of Civil Engineering, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran 2 Department of Physics, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran E-mail: fhemmati@gmail.com, mosaddad5@gmail.com

AbstractSediment transport in the surf zone has got two components, long shore and cross shore. Usually long shore dominates cross shore sediment transport. Because of waves reach the beach from different quadrants, or reveals seasonally, transport may be to the right QlR or to the left QlL. Net annual transport is defined as QlNET= QlR+QlL and utilizes in predicting the deposition and erosion rates of beaches on opposite sides of jetties or breakwaters. One of the most common predicting methods is energy flux method that is relatively accurate. Calculating long shore sediment transport rate by utilizing energy flux method in southern Caspian Sea manifests that transport rate in warm seasons and cold seasons are different. Transport rate in cold seasons is more than in warm seasons. The highest transport rate amount that is calculated is 3927.4557m/day during cold season in BANDAR-ANZALI and the lowest transport rate amount that is calculated is 122.5276 m/day during warm season in BANDAR-NOSHAHR. Keywordssediment transport, Southern Caspian Sea, energy flux method, long shore, CERC

Double Face Grinding of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Silicon Carbide Composite


E. UHLMANN1, T. HOGH1 AND T. BORSOI KLEIN 2
Institute for Machine Tools and Factory Management (IWF), TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany. 2 Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology (IPK), Pascalstrasse 8-9, 10587 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: tiago.borsoi.klein@ipk.fraunhofer.de
AbstractHigh performance ceramics are already being produced for rolling and sliding bearings, brake disks and medical implants. Due to their high hardness and wear resistance, these materials only can be machined using abrasive tools with diamond grains. Requirements such as high quality of components and low production costs complicate the development, selection and optimization of finishing processes for the machining of advanced ceramics. Carbon fibre reinforced silicon carbide composite (C/SiC) has the potential to be used in high performance brake applications because of its low density and superior friction performances at increased temperatures. This article gives an overview of an innovative grinding concept, the double face grinding with planetary kinematics, for an efficient machining of C/SiC components. Using high speed double face grinding with planetary kinematics in C/SiC machining, the material removal rate can be increased and the contact forces can be reduced. As a result of increased cutting speeds, the chip formation mechanisms can be changed and the thermal damage of the machined workpiece can be reduced. Keywordscarbon fibre reinforced silicon carbide composite, high speed and high performance machining, diamond grinding wheel, double face grinding with planetary kinematic, high performance ceramic, manufacturing processes
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Numerical Prediction of the Resistance of a Semi-displacement Catamaran with Transverse Spacing Demihull
A. JAMALUDDIN , I K A P UTAMA , W. D. ARYAWAN , AND B. WIDODO3
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Indonesian Hydrodynamic Laboratory (IHL),Student of Doctoral, Faculty of Marine Technology, Department of Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology 3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematic and Sciences, 1,2,3 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia.

AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate numerically the resistance for a semi-displacement catamaran with various transverse spacing demihull. Numerical simulations have been carried out to determine the incompressible free surface flow around the demihull form for which experimental results are available. The model involves the numerical solution of the of the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations along with the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method for predicting the free surface. The shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model has been used in the viscous flow code and a tetrahedral unstructured grid was applied for meshing the computational domain. The predicted numerical and the experimental results were compared. This study shows that numerical investigation appears to provide very good agreement as has been observed in the resistance curves showing that CFD methods may adequately deal with the problem of resistance interference produced by both demihulls. Keywordsfree-surface modeling, resistance, catamaran, hull clearances

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Numerical Investigation of Two-Dimensional dimensional Lubricated Sliding Contact with Mixed Slip Boundary
M. TAUVIQUIRRAHMAN ,,1,*) R. ISMAIL ,1) J. J AMARI,2, ) AND D. J. SCHIPPER )
Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Drienerloolaan 5, Postbus 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands. 2)2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of tas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia. Phone: 024-7460059 ext. 115, Fax: 024-7460059 ext. 102 * Corresponding author:E-mail: mtauviq99@yahoo.com
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AbstractAbstract-- Lubrication that exits in the micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) which containing moving parts need to be improved its performance by applying slip (hydrophobic) on one or both of the opposing surfaces. To illustrate the mathematical model, the modified Reynolds equation with slip boundary condition is derived. The slip length model is used to address the modeling of the wall slip for the hydrodynamic analysis. This article aims to show the hydrodynamic performance of lubricated sliding contact at MEMS using mixed slip surface. The importance of the choice of the cavitation model in the analysis is also investigated. It is shown that even the absence of the wedge effect, the load support can be obtained using mixed slip surface. It also found that when the mixed slip is introduced, then a non-zero load support can be obtained whose theoritical value depends on the cavitation model.

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KeywordsKeywords -- cavitation, micro-electro-mechanical-system, mixed slip surface, numerical analysis

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Design and Optimation Of Turbine Module for PCMSR 250 MWE


ANDANG WIDI HARTO
Department of Physical Engineering, Faculty of Enginerring, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
AbstractPCMSR (Passive Compact Molten Salt Reactor) is one type of Advanced Nuclear Reactor. The PCMSR has benefit charasteristics of very efficient fuel use as well as very significant nuclear waste reduction due to its breeding capability, inherently safe characteristic, totaly passive safety system and economic. In economic term, the goal of PCMSR design is reducing generation cost by primarily reducing construction cost. This will be done by applying the concept of simplicity and modularity but still concern with safety aspect. The PCMSR design consists of three module, i.e. reactor module, turbine module and fuel management module. Turbine module is an integral system consists of turbine, compressor, heater, cooler and recuperator. The turbine module is designed to be operated at maximum temperature of 1323 K (1150 C) and minimum temperature of 333 K (60 K). The parametric calculation shows that the optimum turbine pressure ratio is 4.3 that gives the conversion efficiency of 56 % for 4 stages turbine and 4 stages compressor. More detail calculation of turbine and compressor blades show that the optimum average turbine blade radius is 157 cm and the optimum average compressor blade radius is 102 cm for 3000 rpm. At this optimum geometry isentropic efficiency of turbine is 93 % and the efficiency of compressor is 88 %. All of the heaters are designed to be the same. All of the coolers are designed to be the same. Calculation of the heater and the coolers shows that they have approximately the same active length of 5 m. The recuperators have active length of 11.2 m. With the geometrical size, the estimated total length of the turbine module is roughly 20 m. By this size the turbine module can be fabricated completely in a workshop and then completely transported and erected to the powerplant site. Keywords PCMSR, modularity, turbine module

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Simulation on Material Failure by using Discrete Element Method


SUTIKNO AND INDRA S IDHARTA
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: sutikno@me.its.ac.id; sidarta@me.its.ac.id
AbstractsParticle impact problems are crucial ones in engineering material. Materials which are subjected to impulsive loads in some cases caused erosion. However, brittle solid particle impact problems are not fully understood due to difficulty in monitoring such phenomena under impact which is occurs in extremely short duration. In this research, impact of a particle onto a beam is analyzed in this research by using discrete element method. Failure criterion is introduced for dealing with material failure. Numerical analysis is conducted to examine the initiation and propagation of cracks, fragmentation appearance in the particle, and behaviors of stresses of elements at the contact center of the particle and the beam. From this research, it is known that cracking and fragmentation of the particle reduce the maximum contact stress between the particle and the beam. Keywordsimpact, crack propagation, fragmentation, failure, contact

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Optimal Tuning PID Controler for Inter Area using Imperialist Competitive Algorthm (ICA)
HERLAMBANG SETIADI, WENDY KURNIAWAN KAUTSAR, AKBAR S WANDARU, AND IMAM ROBANDI
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: herlambang@mhs.ee.its.ac.id
AbstractLoad in electric power system often act dinamic. Because of that we cant predicted the change of the load. This change make the frequency of generator oscillation. Electric power system in multi area, the machine working synchronously, so the generator must work an same frequency. The osilated frequency mkae the generator work badly, bacause the frequency change rapidly. This is make the generator unsynchronous. If we want to decrease the oscillation we need to do setting the load and frequency, the setting is callef Load Frequency Control (LFC). Load and frequency settings done by tuning the response of the governor of each area. To obtain good performance, the governor is given control action using controler. Proposional Integral Differensial (PID) is the controler. In this paper, a research investigated the coordination PID controler which applied to the multiarea power system. To obtain optimal coordination, the the parameters of PID optimized by Artificial Intelegence Imperialis Competitive Algortm (ICA).[1.3] Simulation result show that the implementations of ICA to PID on miltiarea power system can minimize the overshoot and accelerate the settling time of frequency oscillations and tie-line power deviation. And the result is in area 1 overshoot -0.02859 pu and the settling time 22.52 second. Area 2 overshoot -0.03656 pu and the settling time 19.21 second. In inter area deviation power overshoot -0.0184 pu and the settling time 14.76 second. KeywordsLFC, PID, ICA

Optimum Coordination of Capacitive Energy Storage and Analog Prototype Model of STATCOM in Multimachine power System using ICA
AKBAR S WANDARU, SOEDIBYO, ARDYONO P RIYADI, AND IMAM ROBANDI
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: nesya@elect-eng.its.ac.id
AbstractIn power system, the load fluctuation depends on power demand. The random load fluctuation causes the system unstable. This resulting the occurance of generator frequency oscillation. In an interconnected power system, all machines working synchronously and the generator must operate at the same frequency. In order to attain good performance, excellence control tool is needed to satisfy the situation. This paper proposing a coordination of Capacitive Energy Storage (CES) and Analog Prototype Model of STATCOM. To obtain optimal coordination, the parameters of CES and STATCOM optimized using Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA). Simulation results show that the implementations of ICA to CES and STATCOM on multimachine can minimize the overshoot and accelerate the settling time of frequency oscillations and tie-line power deviation. By using three generators interconnected as multimachine, the overshoot of system that optimized by CES and STATCOM reach at 0.0031933 pu, 0.0044036 pu, and 0.0034903 pu for first, second, and third generator. KeywordsCES, STATCOM, multimachine, ICA

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Optimum Design of Capacitive Energy Storage (CES) and Power System Stabilizer (PSS) using Differential Evolution Algorithm
ANESYA VIOLITA, AKBAR S WANDARU, MUHAMMAD TAUFIQ RAMADHAN, AND IMAM ROBANDI
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: nesya@elect-eng.its.ac.id
AbstractThis paper investigates the effect of Capacitive Energy Storage (CES) units used in Power System Stabilizer (PSS) with its parameters optimized using differential evolution (DE) algorithm in order to find an optimum steadyness of a multimachine. As using MATLAB to perform the simulation, it shows the stability responses comparison among uncontrolled system, system with conventional CES and DE, and system with CES and DE optimized. In the end we could see, with CES and DE optimized the overshoot of the system could reach at 0.0020341 pu for first generator, 0.0029809 pu for second generator, and 0,00234 pu for the third generator. KeywordsCES, PSS, Multimachine, DE

Optimum Design Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) in Wind-Diesel Hybrid Power System Tuning by Differential Evolutionary Algorithm (DEA)
NURSIDI, AKBAR S WANDARU, F AIQ U LFI, AND IMAM ROBANDI
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: nursidi09@mhs.ee.its.ac.id
AbstractWind power is sustainable power plant and able to generate electrical energy from areas that far away from the electricity network. However, its cannot produce energy constantly, because velocity and intensity of wind which spanning the turbine isnt constant. We propose a hybrid systemWind-Diesel Hybrid Power System (WDHPS) that able to produce continuous and constant electrical power supplyby using wind power combined with diesel power. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES), in this paper, used as a controller to damp power and frequency oscillation produced by WDHPS. SMESparameters are optimized by using Differential Evolutionary Algorithm (DE). This research shows that overshoot value and settling time on power change in simulation of WDHPS-SMES-DE is 1,749 x 10-3 p.u. and 11.15 second for wind generator, and 1.29 x 10-2 p.u and 12.45 second for diesel generator. Whereas overshoot and settling time on frequency change in simulation of WDHPS-SMES-DE is 2.5753 x 10-4 p.u. and 13.60 second for wind generator, and -3.0006 x 10-4 p.u and 13.85 second for diesel generator. KeywordsSMES, WDHPS, DE

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Development of H2O2 Generator for Vehicle Application


HARUS L. G., A. HAKIM, B. SAMPURNO AND I NYOMAN SUTANTRA
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: masharus@me.its.ac.id
AbstractThe article deals with the development of H2O2 generator and its application to a vehicle with carburetor type engine. The developed H2O2 generator consists of 6 cells of electroliser with a single output. H 2O2 was produced by electrolising water (H2O) with 20-30% katalist (KOH) by applying electricity to the anode and katode using S316L. The generated H2O2 was mixed with gasoline and used to run the carburator engine with a capacity of 1000cc. The engines power and its specific fuel consumption were measured when the engine is using gasoline mixed with and without H2O2.Test were done in various engines speed:1000rpm to 3000rpm with interval of 500rpm. The results show that there is no significant difference of engines power when using H2O2 and not. The specific fuel consumption of the vehicle decreases rated as 26.45% when using H2O2. The emission test results show the reduction of HC:300ppm, CO: 3%, CO2: 12% and increase of O2 0.35% when the engine uses H2O2 generator. Keywordswater electrolysis, H2O2 generator, vehicle, carburetor engine, fuel consumption, engines power

Multi Criteria Evaluation Based Motor Energy Saving Strategy for Small and Medium Scale Industry
YUSAK T ANOTO
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Electrical Power & Energy Management System (EP&EMS) Research Group Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya, Indonesia. E-mail: tanyusak@petra.ac.id
AbstractThis paper presents investigation on multi criteria evaluation of induction motor energy saving strategy particularly applied in the small and medium scale industry. A walk-through motor energy audit is carried out in a typical type of enterprise to collect some important data. During the research, three induction motor energy saving strategies, by which energy efficient motor, variable speed drive, and capacitor bank are considered with respect to five criteria thought to influence the decision making in selecting suitable energy saving strategy for motor. With the support of economic as well as technical data required for each strategy, the multi criteria evaluation using analytic hierarchy process offers feasible solution corresponds to their inherent characteristic. It is revealed that capacitor bank is the most suitable saving strategy to the case of small and medium scale industry in this research and thus suggested to be provisioned at the first priority, followed by variable speed drive and energy efficient motor, consecutively. KeywordsAnalytic Hierarchy Process, decision making, energy saving strategy, induction motor, small and medium enterprise

15

Forecasting Project Cost Overruns using Input-Output Hidden Markov Model


TRI J OKO WAHYU ADI
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: trijoko_w@yahoo.com
AbstractsConstruction cost overrun is a common problem in the construction projects. Many factors, such as design ability, procurement approach, and management quality, may have the impact on the cost increase for the construction projects. This paper proposes a model for predicting cost overrun probability based on the influencing factors and the corrective actions. The model used Input Output Hidden Markov Model (IO-HMM) to analyze the problem. To validate the proposed model, several building projects in Indonesia were used as case studies. The results show that the proposed model not only provides good prediction accuracy but also useful for decision making. It provides the early warning of cost overruns to the project manager of the construction project. KeywordsConstruction project, Cost overruns, Dynamic Bayesian Network, Early warning system, Input-output Hidden Markov Model

Applying Kansei Words to Japanese Bread Store


INDRI HAPSARI, LINDA H. GUNAWAN, AND RENDY HANDOKO
Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia. E-mail: indri@ubaya.ac.id
AbstractIndonesias consumers choose to eat bread rather than rice is because of lifestyle, instead of substituting rice. In Surabaya, there are some stores selling Japanese bread, however their stores design is not been influenced by Japanese authentic style. The purpose of this paper is to discover the importance of Japanese bread store. A structured questionnaire has been developed to collect the data. Kansei words were used to identify what conditions the consumers need. Result of the study shows that consumers demand 'interesting store', 'suitable' and 'cleanliness' as the important factors. As a result, these Kansei Words will be converted into the stores physical design. KeywordsJapanese bread store, Kansei words, store design

16

Monitoring Environmental Changes using UAV and Photogrammetric Techniques: a Preliminary Result
M. EDWIN TJAHJADI
Department of Geodesy, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Institut Teknologi Nasional, Malang, 65145, Indonesia. E-mail: edwint.tjahjadi@gmail.com
AbstractThis paper presents a preliminary result of ongoing research on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for cooperative mapping for sustainable environmental monitoring and modeling. A small UAV can carry an embedded camera which can continuously take pictures of landscapes. A convenient way of monitoring landscape changes might be through accessing a sequence of images. However, since the cameras field of view is always smaller than human eyes field of view, the need to combine aerial pictures into a single mosaic is eminent. Through mosaics, a more complete view of the scene can be accessed and analyzed. A semi-automated generation of mosaics is investigated using a photogrammetric approach, namely a perspective projection which is based on collinearity condition. This paper reviews the general projection model based on collinearity condition and uses that to determine a common projective plane from images. The overlapped points for each RGB channel are interpolated onto that of orthographic plane to generate mosaics. An initial attempt shows a promising result. Keywordsimage matching, mosaics, perspective, projection, photogrammetry, unmanned aerial vehicle

High-Temperature Oxidation Behaviour of Fe3AlTa and Fe3Al-Ta-Cr Alloys Containing Laves Phase
D. D. R ISANTI AND G. S AUTHOFF
Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. Max-Planck-Institut fr Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Strae 1, D-40237 Dsseldorf, Germany. E-mail: risanti@ep.its.ac.id1
1

AbstractThe high-temperature oxidation behaviour of iron aluminide containing Ta and/or Cr has been investigated at 800 C using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in synthetic air. Thin adherent oxide scales grew according to a parabolic rate law. The scales are predominantly formed by Al2O3 and minor amounts of Fe2O3. Scale spallation occurs for alloy containing 6% Ta, where copious Laves phase formed, this possibly because the Laves phase formed on the sample surfaces underneath the oxide scales has different CTE than that of the formed oxide. Parabolic rate constant kp show that compared to other Fe-Al alloys addition of Ta and/or Cr has no detrimental effect to the excellent oxidation resistance in air. Keywordsiron aluminides, laves phase, high temperature oxidation, thermogravimetric analysis

17

The Adaptive Compliant Kalman Control System of Aerodynamic Data Perspectives in Wise-craft 8 pax during Planning
SAYUTI SYAMSUAR1, ERWANDI3, EKO BUDI DJATMIKO2, AND S. SUBCHAN 4
2

Student of Doctoral Department of Offshore Engineering, Marine Tech., Faculty of Marine Technology, Professor in Offshore Hydrodynamics, Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, 3 Head of Indonesia Hydrodynamics Laboratory, BPPT, Surabaya. 4 Lecturer in the Mathematic Dept.,Faculty of Mathematic and Sciences, 1,2,4 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia.

AbstractThe aerodynamic perspectives during takeoff phase of Wing in Surface Effect (WiSE)-craft on the water surface have been calculated and tested on the wind tunnel to known the instability criteria. The nose up pitching moment happen if the hump drags (water resistance) and aerodynamic moment on the center of gravity, c.g is not balance. The thrust of propulsion system is correlated to the weight of WiSE-craft while the center of gravity, c.g position is not on the center of gravity range. The adaptive compliant Kalman control system base on identification aerodynamic derivative parameter has been designed due to the porpoising effect on the longitudinal mode during planing. KeywordsAerodynamic perspective, liftoff speed, adaptive compliant Kalman control, remote control model, wind tunnel

The Adaptive Compliant Kalman Control System of Hydrodynamic Data Perspectives in Wise-craft 8 Pax during Planing
SAYUTI SYAMSUAR1, EKO BUDI DJATMIKO 2, ERWANDI3, AND S. SUBCHAN 4
1

Student of Doctoral Department of Offshore Engineering, Marine Technology, Faculty of Marine Technology, 2 Professor in Offshore Hydrodynamics, Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, 3 Head of Indonesia Hydrodynamics Laboratory, BPPT, Surabaya. 4 Lecturer in the Mathematic Dept.,Faculty of Mathematic and Sciences, 1,2,4 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia.

AbstractThe hydrodynamic perspectives during takeoff phase of Wing in Surface Effect (WiSE)-craft are the critical condition. The nose up pitching moment or porpoising effect will happened if the hump drag (water resistance) and aerodynamic lift on the wing are not synchronized. The center of gravity, c.g position is not on the center of gravity range. These conditions made the system instability during planing. Thats while we need the adaptive compliant Kalman control system due to the porpoising effect during planing. The Ring Laser Gyros sensory measures the acceleration and velocity on the body axis system. The hydrodynamic towing tank test results are presented on this paper. KeywordsHydrodynamic perspectives, hump drag, towing test model, center of gravity range, planing, porpoising effect

18

Synthesis and Characterization of Zno and Zno:Ag Nano Powders Via a Novel Sol-Gel Method
MARYAM SHAYANI R AD1, AHMAD KOMPANY 1, MAJID E BRAHIMIZADEH ABRISHAMI1, AND MARYAM J AVIDI2
Materials and Electroceramics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. 2 Department of Endodontistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. E-mail: mashayani@yahoo.com, kompany@um.ac.ir, ebrahimizadeh@ymail.com, javidim@mums.ac.ir
AbstractZinc Oxide and ZnO:Ag nanopowders were synthesized in gelatine media, at different calcination temperatures. The obtained powders were characterized using x-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV-visible techniques. XRD patterns revealed that all the prepared samples have hexagonal (wurtzite) structures. A new peak (Ag2O) appeared at 900C and doping did not happen up to 1100C. TEM images showed that the average sizes of ZnO particles are 30-60 nm for different calcination temperatures. UVvis spectroscopy indicated that there is a small red shift in the absorption edge in Ag doped ZnO by increasing the calcination temperature. Also the antibacterial property of the prepared nanopowders were studied and compared to ZnO micropowder. KeywordsZnO, ZnO:Ag, nanopowders, gelatine, XRD, TEM, Optical absorption, antibacterial
1

Numerical Simulation of Mudflow using Moving Ball Test Result


SHANNON HSIEN HENG L EE AND B UDIJANTO WIDJAJA
Department of Construction Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan 106, Republic of China. E-mail: geotek.gw@gmail.com
AbstractMudflow is a type of disaster that occurs as a viscous liquid flow. During viscous liquid flow, the water content is equal to or higher than the liquid limit. One cause of increase in water content is heavy rainfall. Three factors, namely, source, transportation, and deposition area, should be considered for mudflow analysis. As a nonNewtonian fluid, the behavior of mudflow is governed by rheological parameters of yield stress and viscosity. The present paper introduces a viscometer, called the moving ball test (MBT), which is derived from the NavierStokes equation coupled with the Bingham model. In 2008, mudflow happened in Maokong in Taipei, Taiwan, because of a typhoon. By analyzing the Maokong soil, the parameters obtained from this test were then used in a numerical simulation software called Flo2d. The findings showed that the deposition area and the flow velocity conformed to the in-situ measurement and mass-movement classification by velocity. Hence, the MBT result successfully simulated the mudflow as a flow material. Keywordsliquid limit, mudflow, viscosity, viscous liquid state, water content

19

Improving Road Utilization and Traffic Flow by Automated Lane Detection


SHOAIB Z AIDI1, M IR S HABBAR A LI2, SOHAIB NOMANI1, ANNUS B IN KHALID 1, AND FAWAD SHAMIM1
1 Department of Electronic Engineering, Department of Urban and Infrastructure Engineering, 1,2 NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. E-mail: shoaibned@neduet.edu.pk1, mshabbar@neduet.edu.pk2, myname@curtin.edu.au 2

AbstractImproving road utilization, especially during peak hours, can be a low-cost method of improving traffic flow and reducing congestion. Typically roads are designed and lanes are marked to accommodate large vehicles like trucks or full size automobiles. Smaller vehicles are now very common. Four or even five of these small vehicles can easily travel abreast on a road that is marked with three lanes. Such situations occur frequently and are common in developing countries like Pakistan. This leads to the creation of ah-hoc lanes. The ability to detect such lanes through automated video footage analysis is expected to be a useful tool in designing solutions for better managing traffic flows. Keywordsvehicular image processing, congestion monitoring, trajectory detection, background estimation

20

Comparison Study of Buckling Restrained Brace Sections on Structural Steel Building using ABAQUS Version 6.7
BUDI SUSWANTO 1, R. SOEWARDOJO1, AND BUYUNG IRAWAN 2
1 2

Lecturer of Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Student of Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: budi_suswanto@ce.its.ac.id, soewardojo@ce.its.ac.id

AbstractBuckling-restrained braced frames (BRBF) have gained notable acceptance in steel structures because of its excellent seismic performance and cost-effectiveness. Compare to the traditional concentric braces, bucklingrestrained braces (BRBs) have high compression strength similar to the tension yielding behavior. The wide acceptance of buckling restrained braced frames requires the system to become easily designable, perform predictable, and common to engineers. This paper explains the design process to help increase knowledge of the design and background, through comparison study of three sections of BRB with square section, circle section and multi-box section on structural steel building. The steel structural building with 10 floors has been designed using Buckling Restrained Braced Frames (BRBF) with single diagonal type of bracing. The steel structure has designed according to Indonesian Codes, SNI 03-1726-2002 and SNI 03-1729-2002. From the results of analytical program, SAP 2000 and ABAQUS 6.7, it can be concluded that design of structural steel building using BRBF system can be accepted according to Indonesian Code; axial strength of BRB section with square section, circle section, and multibox section shows the similar value for compression and axial force, because all steel core section used the same section; axial strength of BRB in compression is little bit larger than that of in tension, because the buckling is restraint due to the presence of lateral support element, BRB is the weakest part of the frame system, because the steel core of BRB experienced yield stress in some parts both in compression and tension but column and beam are still in elastic range. The effect of BRB scheme does not effect in control of member stress, because the steel core experienced yield both in compression and tension force. For the next research, it is suggested to conduct experimental program to evaluate the behavior of BRB due to cyclic loading. Keywordsbuckling restrained braces, section comparison, compression and tensile strength, stress contour, yield stress

21

Modeling and Analysis of the Dissipated Power from Urban Vehicle Suspension due to Impulsive Excitation
HARUS L AKSANA GUNTUR, WIWIEK HENDROWATI, AND WIOKO YUDANTARA
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: masharus@me.its.ac.id
AbstractIn the vehicle suspension system, shock absorber is used to absorb/dissipate the vibration energy from the road profile excitation. The amount of dissipated energy from shock absorber is very important to be estimated for designing and developing a Regenerative Shock Absorber (RSA). The dissipated energy from shock absorber indicates the maximum available energy that can be recovered and converted into another form of energy. In the RSA, the dissipated energy from shock absorber is recovered and converted into electricity. In this article, the model and simulation of the dissipated energy from conventional shock absorber in the urban vehicle suspension system due to impulsive excitation is reported. The half car model was chosen to simulate the dissipated energy from the shock absorber of vehicle. The results show RMS 5kW to 10kW of power is dissipated from shock absorber of the

urban vehicle suspension system when the vehicle is excited by impulsive disturbance at the speed 36km/h and 72km/h respectively.
Keywordsvehicle suspension, power dissipation, shock absorber, regenerative shock absorber

Factorial Design Optimization of Supercritical CO2 Extraction Conditions of Galanthamine


ORCHIDEA R ACHMANIAH 1 , INAKI ARRUABARRENA3, ROB VERPOORTE4, BAS VERMEULEN3, J AAP 2 2 VAN SPRONSEN , AND GEERT -J AN WITKAMP
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. 2 Process & Energy Department, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology , Leeghwaterstraat 44, 2628 CA, Delft, The Netherlands. 3 FeyeCon Carbon Dioxide Technologies, Rijnkade 17A, Weesp, The Netherlands 4 Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands. E-mail: orchideaceae@yahoo.com1
AbstractFactorial design was applied in order to study the effects of operating temperature, operating pressure and matrix particle size in supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO2) extraction of Galanthamine (GAL) from dried bulbs of Narcissus pseudonarcissus var. Carlton. Statistical analysis was performed using the Design-Expert software package. The experiments show that operating temperature (X1) and particle size (X3) are significantly affecting the extracted amount of GAL. Within the experimental range of the studied variables, a model of linear empirical correlation resulted in a good agreement with the experimental results. Keywordsfactorial design, extraction, galanthamine, Narcissus, supercritical CO2
1

22

The Effect on the use of Rice Husk Concrete Brick Wall Against the Thermal Conditions of Housing Room
TRI ENDANGSIH , HAKIM, AND SUSANTI SUMAMPE
Faculty of Engineering, University of Budi Luhur
AbstractExternal part of building wall is an influencing part to thermal condition, due to direct contact with its surroundings or its environment. Therefore, material used for wall will affect thermal condition of building. In this research, Rice Hull Concrete Brick material and Pure Concrete Brick material are applied to investigate which material is energy efficient in order to obtain low temperature of building. Rice Hull Concrete Brick hencenforth is called BBSP which is an alternative material for wall, is a concrete made of cement, sand, water and additional rice hull. Bandung is one city with tropical temperature and one big rice supplier in Indonesia. Annual massive harvesting has caused unused material i.e. rice hull in big amount as well. This residue material can be implemented as wall material of a building for maintaining low temperature. Experimental method is used to investigate applied materials in the laboratory and then apply thermodack temperature measurement. The aim of this research is to compare between temperatures of wall that apply BBSP and BBM. In order to get this, several parameters are measured include material conductivity value, measurement point, peak temperature, optimum comfort time and oriented direction. It is found that thermal condition of BBSP wall is better or lower than wall applied BBM. KeywordsBBSP wall, BBM wall, thermal condition, house

Ergonomic Aspect of Motorcycles Sidecar Design


EKO NURMIANTO1 AND KRESNO SULASMONO2
1

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology 2 Department of Industrial Product Design, 1,2 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: nurmi@sby.centrin.net.id1

AbstractThis research is a starting point for solving Indonesians transportation problem. This research background is that Indonesian motorcycle is the most interested vehicle since its price and its multifunction. The research advantage is that the sidecar is the second generation of motorcycle capacity development and its expected to create one solution of Indonesians transportation problem. Ergonomic analysis found that to obtain the exact Indonesian children antropometric, it can be obtained by comparing between the British and the Indonesian having similar age. From ergonomic data and engineering drawing, it shows what is the minimum and the maximum of sidecar which can be used by children based on processed antropometry. Results on children passangers found that five years boys are easy to get on sidecar by pushing foot steps in three steps as well as five years girl. When motorcycle moves children sit comfortably, also sometimes leaning backwards sometimes sitting upright. Children get off sidecar in three steps. For five years boys, the sidecars height and foot steps heights do not result difficulties to get on. Research conclusion i.e.: (1) Riding motorcycle with sidecar is not too difficult however it needs habituation especially when turn right/left and going down. This easiness can be given scale 3 4 out of 5. Where scale 5 is the easiness to ride on motorcycle without sidecar, (2) The way to get on and get off from sidecar for children aged 5 12 years is very easy compare to get on motorcycles, having scale 5, (3) Sitting comfort on sidecar when motorcycle moves is very good compare to sitting comfort on motorcycle together with his or her parents, having scale 5, (4) Easiness when carrying things on sidecar is very good compare to carrying on motorcycle, having scale 5. Keywordsdesign, ergonomic, side car, motorcycle

23

Characterization of Pozzolanicity Bromos Volcanic Ash


RIDHO BAYUAJI, M. S IGIT DARMAWAN, IBNU P UDJI, R., AND NUR AHMAD HUSIN
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: bayuaji@ce.its.ac.id
AbstractThis study focuses on the mineralogical, chemical, and physical characterization of Bromo ash from East Java. The suitability of the raw ash material from Bromo Mountain to produce building material is not fully tested yet. The accelerated pozzolanic strength activity index (APSAI) of Bromos Volcanic Ash (BVA) with Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) was obtained according to the procedure, as given in ASTM C 1240 (2004) and the APSAI obtained was 4.89%. This was caused by the amorphousness, silica content and the large surface area of BVA which was highly effective to react with Calcium Hydrate (CH) and produce large amount of Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CS-H). This C-S-H later will promote the acceleration of concrete strength development. KeywordsBromo Ash, pozzolan, cement replacement material, X-Ray Diffraction, X-Ray Fluorescence, mortar, building material, ordinary portland cement, compressive strength, chemical and physical properties

Mechanical Properties of Volcanic Ash Based Concrete


JANUARTI J AYA EKAPUTRI, TRIWULAN , P UJO AJI, AND AHMAD B AIHAQI
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: januarti@ce.its.ac.id, triwulan@ce.its.ac.id, pujo@ce.its.ac.id, bey_res@yahoo.co.id
AbstractThis paper presents the results of investigation to assess the suitability of using volcanic ash obtained from Mount Bromo as a cement replacement material to produce normal concrete. Tests were conducted on concrete mixtures replacing 0 to 25% by mass of ordinary portland cement (OPC) by volcanic ash. The performance of volcanic ash concrete mixtures was evaluated by conducting comprehensive series of tests on fresh and hardened properties. The mechanical properties were assessed by compressive strength, while microstructure properties were investigated by setting time, hydration temperature, autogeneous shrinkage and porositys tests. Concrete with 15% volcanic ash showed better properties compared to concrete with 10%, 20% and 25% volcanic ash. It was attributed to the refinement of pore structure, and pozzolanic action of VA. Development of non-expensive and environmentally friendly concrete with volcanic ash with acceptable strength is extremely helpful for the sustainable development and rehabilitation of volcanic disaster areas around the world. Keywordsvolcanic ash, concrete, compressive strength, Mount Bromo

24

Designing of Electronic Customer Relationship Management Based on Framework of Dynamic CRM


RIKA YUNITARINI
Magister of Electrical Engineering. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. E-mail: ryeca070683@yahoo.com.
AbstractIn todays global marketplace fostered by the proliferation of the Internet, the ability to develop, retain and grow mutually beneficial relationships with customers enables many corporations to gain competitive advantage. Customer expectations are growing as well, as businesses implement e-Business marketing concepts, raising the bar on service levels. Customer relationships have become for many corporations a companys most valued resource. Creating a customer focused firm begins with a customer relationship management (CRM) strategy, whereby a firm reengineers to change its organizational culture and vision. The ultimate goal is to transform customer relations into greater profitability by increasing repeat purchase rates and reducing customer acquisition costs. CRM initiatives will help marketers better understand customer behavior and help them focus on those customers who can derive long-term profits. In order to design the electronic customer relationship management software,its need several analysis to determine the features of the CRM by using framework of dynamic CRM that enable company to generate the correct feature that need to support what the customers demand based on concepts of CRM. Beside that,to understand the availability of company/organisation in the CRM cycle, it can be using SWOT analysis. This technic was identification process from several factor sistimatically in order to formulate the organization strategi. Analysis based on logical that can maximize strength and opportunity, but also can minimize weakness and threats. KeywordsCRM, Framework of Dynamic CRM, SWOT analysis

Implementation of Inertial Sensors in an Interactive User Interface for Mobile Devices (IOS)
MAULANA R IZQI, M. HARIADI, AND M ARKUS HAID
Departement of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : maulanarizqi82@yahoo.com, mochar@gmail.com, haid@h-da.de.
AbstractAn inertial navigation system (INS) is a navigation that uses a computer, motion sensors (accelerometers) and rotation sensors (gyroscopes) to continuously cal-culate via dead reckoning the position, orientation, and velocity (direction and speed of movement) of a moving object without the need for external references. Inertial sensor allow to detect acceleration and inclination when mobile device is being to tilt or shake, this characteristic sensor makes developer to think how to operate and handle the acceleration movement that able to move and object in user interactive interface. Apple facilitated by providing iOS SDK that able to develop a user interactive in-terface. Under XCode, Apple using Objective C Language based on C that consists of many class in code. This project attempt to create a software framework platform in XCode Objective C for own inertial navigation and inertial sensor applications, such as used in Activity in Daily Living (ADL) or object tracking in production processes. Therefore this project organised in a methodical and structure way. Based on various ideas, several concepts were developed in accordance with the requirements described. Next step, were investigated and evaluated regarding to their feasibility. KeywordsInertial Navigation System, accelerometer, Xcode, Apple, Objective C, iOS, Activity in Daily Living

25

Enhancement Production of Fish Seed using Mechatronics Technology


R. EDY P URWANTO, E KA MANDAYATMA, M AFTUCH, AND MOH. HARTONO
Politeknik Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia. E-mail : rmedyprink@yahoo.com.
AbstractOne way to seed goldfishes (cyprinus carpio) is called gynogenesis, an egg cell insemination process without any male genetic contribution, so the produced hatches are all female. One of the most important process during gynogenesis is a process called heat shock of the inseminated eggs. During shocking process, it needs some water with certain temperature (400C) with highly stability. The purpose of this research is to design a prototype equipment in the form of goldfish hatcheries Mechatronics control circuit and software for the process of gynogenesis. The next development is the manufacture of prototype tools for screening the quality of sperm and egg, with the setting and time of ultraviolet radiation intensity. The success of gynogenesis process not only determined by heat shocking process, but also determined by eggs quality and sperm quality are choosen from ripe mothers. The results of this expereriment will be available prototype equipment goldfish hatchery in an effort to increase the rate of fish breeding process faster with better quality. Keywordsgynogenesis, heat shock, hatch rate, ripe mothers

Design of Monitoring System Performance (Stability and Biogas Production Optimality) Anaerobic bioreactor Based Data-base
T OTOK SOEHARTANTO, RONNY DWI NORIYATI, S ARWONO, AND ARDI GURITNO
Departement of Physics Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: totokstf@ep.its.ac.id, onny@ep.its.ac.id, sarwono@ep.its.ac.id.
AbstractHas produced a system to identify the "stability" and "productivity of biogas" anaerobic bioreactor (bioreactor conditions) by using data base which is equipped with a reasoning engine (Inference Engine). The data base was built using the data of experimental results, namely: retention time, temperature, pH and concentration of CH4 gas, from these data is then performed grouping conditions based bioreactor its retention time. The results of the next grouping given the score (value) which represents an anaerobic bioreactor conditions, the Inference Engine to make sense of the role of the data of physical measurements of the amount of on-line weeks to be matched to the Data Base. From the results of matching this data will be known anaerobic bioreactor conditions (stable or not) and the optimality of the resulting biogas production. From the experimental results showed that at pH values near 7 bioreactors, CH4 biogas production actually began to decline and at pH values below 6.5 still have the maximum biogas production. For that monitoring systems based Data-Base which is used to identify the stability and optimality of bioreactor able to do this. Keywordsoptimization, biogas, manure, intelligent bioreactor

26

Modeling Partial Prestressed Concrete Beam Connecting to Reinforced Concrete Column In Seismic Resistant Multistory Frame
MADE D. ASTAWA, I.G.P. RAKA, AND T AVIO
Departement of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia.
AbstractCapacity design philosophy of a frame structure of earthquake-resistant buildings are strong columnweak beam. In this study will design Joint is a monolith with no plastic hings on the beam, a Plane Frame Structure The structure as a model Bearers Special Moment. Combination with tendon prestress reinforcing steel at beams with a ratio between the percentage of non-prestressed reinforcement and prestress tendons arranged to meet the requirements of partial prestressed concrete. Design of beam section dimensions are 250/400 mm, given the flexural steel pedestal in the bending moment using the reinforcement 5 D13 on the upper side, 3 D13 on the bottom side section, and using a tendon with are 2 (two) strands 17,7 mm diameter. Transverse reinforcement cross bar 8-75 mm. For cross-sectional dimensions of column are 400/400 mm square made, with the main reinforcement amounted to 6 D16 + 4D13, and transverse reinforcement 10-50 mm. Implementation research is to conduct experimental and analytical studies, experimental will be conducted with lateral dynamic loading on the beam, and the static load on the column as a stabilizer. The ultimate objective of this study was to find the level of ductility of the structure of = (max / first melting), calculated up to the boundary condition of the structure is stable. Thus hope to produce earthquake-resistant design SRPMK to reduce earthquake disaster victims can be achieved. KeywordsBeam-column Joint, lateral dynamic loads, structural response, ductility

Turbulent Bottom Boundary Layer Under Irregular Waves


TAUFIQUR RACHMAN, AND SUNTOYO
Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: ocean_d321@yahoo.com, suntoyo@oe.its.ac.id.
AbstractAt the seabed, there is a thin flow region -the bottom boundary layer- that is dominated by friction arising from bottom roughness. The boundary layer flow determines the bottom shear stresses, which are of fundamental interest for sediment transport and thereby the evolution of coastal morphology. The accurate prediction of turbulence is important when considering the initiation of the sediment motions. Turbulence models can be used to predict the turbulent properties under waves motion. In the present study, boundary layer characteristics under irregular wave over rough bed are investigated through laboratory experimental performed by [1] in oscillating wind tunnel by mean of Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) for the velocity properties measurement. This result was examined by the SST k model proposed by [2]. This model is validated by comparing with the experimental data. This study may be helpful in determining a suitable model for a specific practical application in coastal environments. KeywordsBottom boundary layer, turbulence models, irregular waves

27

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) using Bromo Volcano Ash


TRIWULAN, J ANUARTI J.E, P UJO A, AND ANDIKA P.
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: triwulan@ce.its.ac.id.
AbstractOne of the reason the damage of concrete is the existence of honeycombs. The honeycombs occur because of imperfections pouring process, the imperfections of vibration process, and formwork that are not simple. The development of concrete technology has introduced a new mixing concrete so called self compacting concrete. The aim of the research is to use Mount Bromos volcanic ash as apart of cement Portland to produce Self Compacting Concrete. The percentage of volcanic ash used were 0%, 10%, 15% and 20% of weight of cementitious materials. Two types of super plasticizer were used with the percentage of 0.5-2.0% of Portland cement weight. Some fresh concrete tests applied were filling ability on using slump cone, passing ability on using L-box, flow ability and segregation on using V-Funnel. Compression test was applied to hard concrete on 3, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56 days. Microstructure of concrete were assessed with split test porosity .The results indicated that the dosage of superplastiziser was a great role in the mixture workability. The results showed that the workability of concrete was influenced by the type and amount of superplasticizer. The use of Glenium C-351 as a superplasticizer provided better workability as compared to Viscocrete 10, The amount of volcanic ash as a cement substitution had no significant effect on the workability, but plays an important role in compressive strength. The optimum compressive strength obtained if the Portland cement was replaced with 15% of volcanic ash. KeywordsSelf Compacting Concrete, volcanic ash, workability, Super plasticizer

Evaluation of Peak Ground Acceleration for Indonesia Earthquake Map in Mentawai Islands
IMAN WIMBADI D, TAVIO, AND DAMAR K
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: iman_wim@hotmail.com, tavio_w@yahoo.com.
AbstractThese days we often hear the major earthquake that occurred in the territory of Indonesia. Earthquake events that occurred have caused many losses likes building damage, and require very expensive in the rehabilitation process. So that there is need peak ground acceleration map that represents the current state so that buildings can be designed in accordance with the acceleration of the earthquake area where the building is erected. Previously there have been various studies on how to gain the maximum earthquake acceleration and the result of the earthquake acceleration map was published in PPTI-UG 1983 then revised in SNI 03-1726-2002 and last revised by the Revision Team Earthquake Indonesia in 2010. In this paper will explain how to gain maximum acceleration of earthquakes in the Mentawai Islands is based on data obtained from the USGS and ISC, so that the data obtained is more complete and accurate. Where Mentawai Islands is an area that is on track tectonic Indonesia which made possible a large earthquake with an high intensity, thus making the Mentawai Islands are area that often hit by the earthquake, therefore it is necessary to count the maximum earthquake acceleration periodically so that buildings that built in Mentawai Islands can survive if a large earthquake occurs.This final studi will be expected to help explain the process of acquiring a peak ground acceleration of earthquakes in the Mentawai Islands, and useful for learning and dissemination of the latest earthquake regulations. The study is still far from perfection and therefore need to be repaired and is expected to be done more detail in subsequent studies. KeywordsPeak Ground Ecceleration (PGA), ASGS, ISC

28

Modular Concept as Trigger New Product Development Case at Panel Interior of Train Executive Class New Generation PT.INKA
BAMBANG TRISTIYONO
Department of Industrial Product Design, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: gacombi@prodes.its.ac.id.
AbstractIn this time, trains of executive class contribute about 90 % earnings PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PT. KAI). Mount the use of train of executive class mount from 65 % becoming 86, 25 %, specially at period of the happening of rare of and increase of oil fuel step by step lately. Infrastructure ironically and medium at train sector still be unfinished at last ten years. Condition compartment train of passenger of class executive and business as much 188 train set or 1.504 available car in this time absolute majority age have 15 - 30 year, where based on for fact train set to need the process of retrofit and down grade (function degradation utilize) for the cart of economic for most train set improper. Industrial role of train national in the case of availability of medium and access, in this case PT. Industrial of Train (INKA) still lower. It technological domination design to develop; build the train and manufacture component : for example module of interior panel, passenger chair and module lavatory cause the train product yielded still fail to vie with the product yielded a other; dissimilar state. Modular design is an attempt to combine the advantages of standardization (high volume normally equals low manufacturing costs) with those of customization. A downside to modularity (and this depends on the extent of modularity) is that modular systems are not optimized for performance. To develop the competency at the national industry, innovate and product development needed to process the activity research into formula to conception the product, continued with the application at activity of making prototype design to develop; build the car body of train of executive class with the Integrated Digital Design method (IDD). Keywordsmodularity, module, integrated, digital design

29

Modeling and Simulation of Wind Energy Conversion System in Distributed Generation Units
RAMADONI SYAHPUTRA, MOCHAMAD ASHARI, AND IMAM ROBANDI
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: ramadoni11@ mhs.ee.its.ac.id, ashari@ee.its.ac.id, robandi@ee.its.ac.id.
AbstractThis paper presents the modeling and simulation of wind turbine driven by doubly-fed induction machine as a part of distributed generation which feeds ac power to the distribution network. A stator flux oriented vector control is used for the variable speed doubly-fed induction machine operation. By controlling the generator excitation current the amplitude of the stator EMF is adjusted equal to the amplitude of the grid voltage. To set the generator frequency equal to the grid one, the turbine pitch angle controller accelerates the turbine/generator until it reaches the synchronous speed. The system is modeled and simulated in the Matlab Simulink environment in such a way that it can be suited for modeling of all types of induction generator configurations. The model makes use of rotor reference frame using dynamic vector approach for machine model. The system is also simulated when a fault occurs in 25 kV grid of distribution system. The results of a single line to ground fault and a symmetrical three-phase ground fault is analyzed. The results show that the wind energy conversion system can normally operate in fault conditions. Keywordsdistributed generation, doubly-fed induction machine, wind energy conversion systems, matlab

Design of Student Lifecycle Management (SLCM) using Hybrid Framework Php and Jquery at PPSFT UB Case Study: Academic Management and Content Preparation
DHEBYS SURYANI HORMANSYAH
Magister of Electric, Faculty of Communication and Information System, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. E-mail : dhebys.suryani@gmail.com.
AbstractIn global competition, a lot of enterprises try to use the ERP package to improve achievement by business reform. However, although there are a lot of cases of achievement improvement and the customer satisfaction improvement, the failing case is not few. The failing reason is various, and one of the main causes is that ERP is not able to be used well on the production site. Therefore, the ERP education is necessary for making the ERP introduction succeed. Student Lifecycle Management is a part of ERP for Higher education is student service process, from registration, payment until manage the class schedule .We attempt to make the application of Student LifeCycle Management to the everest college. it becomes essential to make a proper managed student information system so that there can easy access to the students records and get the desired information to whom it may be required. After all it is far better than the traditional approach. KeywordsSLCM, academic management, content preparation, hybrid framework

30

Development of Permit System Model Based on Wimmers Holistic Framework, a Case Study
SUHERMAN AND EKO SETIJADI
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: suherman10@mhs.ee.its.ac.id, ekoset@ee.its.ac.id.
AbstractDevelopment of Information and Communication Technology is very rapidly should be utilized by the government to provide best services for its citizens. Licensing is one of the many services provided by government which can be optimized by applying of e-government through a one-stop service. Based on a Wimmers holistic framework and combined with local needs in the districts in Indonesia, as well as taking into account the condition of infrastructure and human resources, a model that is obtained in accordance with the conditions of Indonesia. The model obtained will then be applied in particular to establish a licensing system in the districts, and is expected to minimize the failure of implementing e-government that had been prevalent in some regions in Indonesia. Keywordslicensing, one-stop service, e-government, Wimmers holistic framework

The Use of Maturity Index to Predict The Later Age Strength of Normal Concrete Under Steam Curing
PUJO AJI, TRIWULAN, JANUARTI JAYA EKAPUTRI, AND DESTIAR
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : pujo@ce.its.ac.id, triwulan@ce.its.ac.id, januarti@ce.its.ac.id
AbstractGood Quality Control in concrete mass industry hold the key to a successful concrete production. The important idea is to know the strength of the concrete as early as possible. ASTM C-918 provide a tool to measure Early-Age compressive strength and projecting later-age strength. The normal or moist curing method of the specimens (ASTM C-192 and ASTM C-31) is used according to ASTM C-918. Steam curing on the other hand is a method of curing used to accelerate the development of concrete strength. This paper discusses the use of the maturity method in combination with the steam curing in order to predict the 8th days of concrete concrete strength using the result of as early as 1 day compressive strength test. Keywordsmaturity, predict, steam curing

31

The Effects of Tidal Current, Sea Level, and Wave Period on Gravity-driven Sediment Transport and Intertidal Flat
I MADE BAYU W.S.1, YAMADA FUMIHIKO2, AND SUNTOYO2
Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering. Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan. E-mail: wedasuputra@gmail.com, yamada@kumamoto-u.ac.jp, suntoyo@oe.its.ac.id
2 1

AbstractNumerical experiments for the development of cross-shelf profiles associated with the shoreward, convex upward portion of clinoforms off river mouths are conducted based on an analytical model. The model assumes the equilibrium profile to represent a balance between the riverine sediment supply and the capacity of wave- and tidalsupported gravity current flows to remove the sediment. Wind wave, tidal, and riverine sediment supply in Shirakawa river mouth were measured from January 2001 to April 2011. Mudflat profiles were measured from May 2004 to July 2011. The model predicts that the slope of an equilibrium profile associated with the landward, convex upward portion of mudflat increases with greater water depth and decreases with increasing tidal current and wave period. Sea level and wave period are the most significant parameters affecting the equilibrium mudflat profiles. The change of the most significant parameters by 100% causes the average change of depth by 470% and 45% for sea level and wave period, respectively. The steepness of mudflat profile depends on the time when the gravity current starts raising its value. Keywordsanalytical model, equilibrium profile, mudflat, numerical experiment, sediment transport

32

Integration of Automatic Identification System (AIS) Data and Geographic Information System (GIS) for Development of Ship Inspection Method
TRIKA PITANA, A.A BAGUS DINARIYANA, DWI PRIYANTA, KETUT BUDA ARTANA, AND RIZKIE GARNAWAN
Department of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: trika@its.ac.id.
AbstractPoor implementation of safety standard is considered as one reason of high ship accident level in Indonesia. One attempt to increase the safety standard of ship is to implement one of rules published by International Maritime Organization (IMO) regarding to inspection strategy for ships that operate in port area. The inspections are done by port state control officer (PSCO). In respect to the inspection strategy, Tokyo MOU requires that 25% population of ocean going ships other than home flage state that enter the port area should be inspected by PSCO. Based on this condition, PSCO needs to define a rank for each ship to make priority ranking for conducting the inspection. This study aims to develop an ship inspection method by utilization of Automatic Identification System (AIS) data and Geographic Information System (GIS). Ship inspection strategy is done by calculating inspection score as consideration to determine the inspection priority of ship. Inspection score is determined by weighting inspection variables defined by Tokyo MOU using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AIS data which is combined with ship database, inspection score is then to be overlaid with Google Map to develop this internet-based ship inspection strategy. The developed system was done using AIS data at Tanjung Perak and Gresik Ports. The system displaying ship position, identity, inspection rank and inspection status of ship. Keywordsinspection score, Automatic Identification System (AIS), Geographic Information System (GIS), Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP)

Actuator Power Consumption of Active Suspension System Augmented with Anti-windup Compensator
UNGGUL WASIWITONO
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: unggul@me.its.ac.id.
AbstractA significant control force and power are often necessary to obtain better performance. However, the actuators that deliver the control force are always subject to limits in their magnitude which is commonly known as actuator saturation. Windup phenomenon is the common detrimental effect on the closed-loop system caused by this limitation on the control input magnitude. Anti-windup scheme is commonly used to prevent such detrimental effect. In this study, the actuator power consumption of the vehicle active suspension system augmented with anti-windup compensator is further investigated numerically. The simulation results show that the active suspension system augmented with anti-windup compensator can manage the trade-off between performance and the actuator power consumption. Keywordsactuator saturation, anti-windup, output feedback control, power consumption, active suspension

33

Semantic Match Making using Weighted Directed Acyclic Graph


RIYANARTO SARNO, KHAKIM GHOZALI, BAYU ADHI NUGROHO, AND ASTRIA HIJRIANI
Department of Informatics Engineering , Faculty of Information Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : riyanarto@if.its.ac.id, khakim@its.ac.id, nugroho09@mhs.if.its.ac.id, astria.hijriani10@mhs.if.its.ac.id.
AbstractThe development of software based on Service Oriented Architecture is used to respond the rapid changing in business process requirements. In this regards dynamic composition of several web services is usually required. Semantic approach can be implemented to increase the substitution alternatives and the discoverability of the web service.Therefore, this paper proposes the web service schema using weighted Directed Acyclic Graph (wDAG). The wDAG schema of a semantic web service consists of Service Profile, Service Grounding and Service Model, which are derived from the corresponding Web Service Description Language (WSDL). The wDAG schema are developed in three steps by employing WSDL mining, term selector and wDAG contructor. The wDAG schema is utilized to find the best matchmaking process of graph similarities of the web service matching. Some computational results show that the web service schema using wDAG achieved good discoverability and could establish substitution alternatives. Keywordssemantic web service, weighted directed acyclic graph, similarity

Doppler Effect Analysis on IiNUSAT Communication System


DEVY KUSWIDIASTUTI, RISKA CAHYA WIJAYANTI, AND GAMANTYO HENDRANTORO
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : devy@ee.its.ac.id, reeschayanti@yahoo.com, gamantyo@ee.its.ac.id.
AbstractIiNUSAT(Indonesian Inter-University Satellite) is the first Indonesian undergraduate student project on making their own nano-satellite. This project is developed as an effort to socialize the used of satellite technology to the community. As IiNUSAT is a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite, its movement relatives to the earth station will give a Doppler-shift on its frequency. This paper analyzed the satellite communication using non-coherent Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK) modulation and the channel is assumed to be an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). Doppler-shift will be estimated for uplink and downlink transmission and the result show that the largest Doppler-shift emerged when the satellite is in the furthest position from the earth station. Doppler-shift of 9302 Hz and 3107 occurred for downlink and uplink communication in consecutive order. This paper concludes that in achieving bit Error Rate (BER) 10-5, it is crucial to design that the minimum spacing between signals frequency containing bit 1 and 0 are 6 kHz apart for uplink transmission with Eb/No of 19dB and 28,8kHz apart with Eb/No of 17dB for downlink transmission. Based on the results, Eb/No around 3-5 dB higher than theoretical is needed to achieve the same BER, so Doppler shift is dominant affecting the systems performance. KeywordsNano-satellite, non-coherent BFSK modulation, Doppler-shift

34

Shape Memory Characteristics of Ni-Ti-Cu and Ni-Ti-Cu-Fe Alloys


EFENDI M ABRURI1, BAMBANG S RIYONO1, B INTANG ADJIANTORO1, AND DN. ADNYANA2
1 Research Center for Metallurgy-Indonesian, Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia. 2 Agency of Technology Application and Assesment (BPPT), Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia. E-mail: effe004@lipi.go.id.

AbstractThe present paper reports the investigation on the influence of cold working and subsequent post deformation annealing on shape memory effect of Ni-Ti-Cu and Ni-Ti-Cu-Fe shape memory alloy. The alloys were prepared by vacum arc melting, hot working and cold working to produce alloys in wire form. The shape memory characteristic was evaluated by bending-heating test. The experimental results showed that that the one way and two way shape memory effect exhibited by annealed alloys are larger than those exhibited by cold worked alloys. The precipitates of Ni-Ti-Cu-Fe alloys has larger portion with finer size compared to those of the Ni-Ti-Cu alloys. The the sizes of the precipitates in the cold worked alloys are finer than in the annealed alloy. Furthermore, the Ni-Ti-Cu-Fe alloy has lower shape memory effect than that of the Ni-Ti-Cu alloy due to the suppressing effect of Fe with respect to the B19 transformation. Keywordsnickel-titanium-copper-iron, shape memory effect, cold working, post annealing, shape memory alloys wire

Failure Analysis of Broken Crankshaft Tug Boats Coke


MOCH. SYAIFUL ANWAR AND HARSISTO
Research Center for Metalurgi-LIPI, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. E-mail: harsistosardjuri@yahoo.com
AbstractFailure analysis have been conducted on material crankshaft tug boats coke that fracture. Such as field survey, characterization of fresh crankshaft, new oil and used oil analysis. The result, chemical composition of crankshaft is same as AISI 1039. Exceed of mechanical properties than AISI 1039 make material have hard but brittle. In used oil show that oil is operated normally. The concluced, this crankshaft have internal defect, so that caused rise fracture. Keywords

35

Classification of the Differential Diagnosis Erythemato-squamous Dermatology Diseases using Self Organizing Map Based Fuzzy and Particle Swam Optimization
HARYANTO
Department of Multimedia and Network, Faculty of Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia. E-mail: haryanto_5774@yahoo.com
AbstractsA new approach based on the implementation of Self Organizing Map is presented for automated detection of erythemato-squamous diseases. The purpose of clustering techniques is to classify of erythematoaquamous dermatology diseases. The studied domain contained records of patients with known diagnosis. Self Organizing Map algorithm's task was to classify the data points, in this case the patients with attribute data, to one of the six clusters. The algorithm was used to detect the six erythemato-squamous diseases when 33 features defining five disease indications were used. The purpose is to determine an optimum classification scheme for this problem. The present research demonstrated that the features well represent the erythemato-squamous diseases and SOM algorithm's task achieved high classification accuracies for only five erythemato-squamous diseases. Keywordserythemato-squamous, Self Organizing Map, classification, dermatology

Identification Vegetation in Area Water front River Tanjung Bunga and Aflication in Bioengineering Methods
M. HUSNI KOTTA1 AND M ANGKODIHARDJO S2
2 1 Students Doktoral Programe of Department of Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, 1,2 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : Kotta_Husni@yahoo.com, Husni10@ mhs, environment,its,ac.id.

AbstractsThe Tanjung Bunga River waterfront has been damaged as a result of the traffic of high capacity vessels and loss of the green belt in riverside cause of the kick of the wav. es and poisioned of the pollutant. That ,s to cause damage to part of land and vgetation in the river waterfront Tanjung Bunga.it ,s necessary that riverside,s protection.The research is identification of vegetation on Tanjung Bunga river waterfront between Kecamatan Mariso with an objective that the result of the identification can be used in application to the Bioengineering for riverside,s protection. From the identification result, the select 20 finally for 45 species of plants on the Tanjung Bunga river waterfront between Kecamatan Mariso. There are : akasia (Acasia,sp), Asam jawa (Tamarindus indica), Bakung (Liliceae), Bougenville (Bougenville, sp), Rosella (Magnoliophyta) Palem (Arecaceae ), Appel Mangrove (Sormerdia, sp), Tumbuhan api-api berbuluh (Avicennia marina), Rengas (Spermathopyta),Alang-alang (Spermathopyta), Asam payau (Spermathopyta), Kelapa sawit (coos mucifera), Pandan hijau (Spermathopyta), Waru laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus,L) Lontar (Borassus sudaica ), Nanas (Ananas comusus), Grass mutiara (Oldenlandia corymbosa), Grass teki (Spermathpyta), Grass Kumfai (Spermtophyta), Bambu Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris,Schrad ) can be used of have contribution in the Bioengineering application for waterfront sides protection between River waterfront or the other segmes of the Tanjung Bunga river waterfront have the same of phisik charakteristik. Keywordsriver waterfront, bioengineering, vegetation

36

The Influences of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Key Users to the Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Implementing Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) Technology
ZEPLIN J IWA HUSADA TARIGAN1, SAUTMA RONNI BASANA2, AND WIDJOJO SUPRAPTO 3
1,2 Lecture of Magister of Management, Lecture of Department of Management, 1,2,3 Universitas Kristen Petra, Surabaya, Indonesia. E-mail: zeplin@peter.petra.ac.id, sautma@peter.petra.ac.id, joe.suprapto@peter.petra.ac.id 3

AbstractEnterprise Resources Planning (ERP) is an integrated information technology system which is used by world class companies to improve their business processes. There are two major questions being discussed in this research, i.e. firstly, how to determine the influence of OCB dimensions to enterprise performance; secondly, how to determine the obedience key user, moral key user, loyalty key user and participation key user, their influence to enterprise performance. According to a survey which was conducted by means of interviews and questionnaires to 35 manufacturing industry practitioners in this research, it is found that in the preparation for an enterprise to implement ERP. The result of an obedience and moral key user will not impact enterprise performance. On the other hand loyalty and participation will give significant contribution to the performance of the enterprise. KeywordsERP implementation, obedience key user, moral key user, loyalty key user, participation key user, OCB and enterprise performance

Effect of a Non-tight Constructions of DC-Link and Damping Oscillation to Improve the Efficiency of Fly-back Converter
DIDI ISTARDI
Technology and Robotics Development Centre, Electrical Engineering Study Program. Batam Polytechnics, 29461, Indonesia. E-mail: istardi@polibatam.ac.id.
AbstractThis paper deals with improvement of the efficiency of fly-back converter that was used in traction drives application. There are lots of researches in this area and also some techniques to increase the performance of the converter. In this paper, the reference of the converter was modified in a non-tight construction of DC-Link and change the snubber circuit to reduce the damping oscillation. The result of performance the converter was simulated (theoretical) and measured. The result show that is changing the dc-link construction and snubber circuit improve the efficiency of the converter. KeywordsFly-back converter, efficiency, damping oscillation, DC-link, snubber circuit

37

Automatic Transformation of SQL Queries to Web Applications


TEDUH DIRGAHAYU
Department of Informatics. Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia. E-mail: teduh.dirgahayu@uii.ac.id.
AbstractIn this paper, we present an automatic transformation of SQL queries to Web applications. The transformation assumes that a database is available and therefore, does not include the creation of the database. The transformation is decomposed into two smaller sub-transformations: one sub-transformation is to produce a query form page and another sub-transformation is to produce a query result page. The source code of the resulted pages are in PHP programming language. These sub-transformations require additional information in order to produce ready-to-deploy source code. This transformation is an important part of our transformation framework whose purpose is to allow rapid development of Web applications. Keywordsautomatic transformation, model-driven engineering, transformation framework, SQL query, web applications

Electrochemical Behavior of NiTiCu Shape Memory Alloy Wires in Ringer Solution


ARI YUSTISIA AKBAR AND EFENDI MABRURI
Research Center for Metallurgy-Indonesian, Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia. E-mail: ariy003@lipi.go.id.
AbstractCorrosion behaviors of the NiTiCu shape memory alloys wire were investigated by electrochemical techniques in physiological environments of Ringer solution. Three measurements were conducted; mainly open circuit potential (OCP) measurement, linear polarization, and cyclic polarizations. The results showed that passive film formation on quenching NiTi alloy was formed faster than that on aging NiTiCu. The quenching NiTi alloy wire exhibits more negative corrosion potential and higher corrosion current than aging NiTiCu does. Cyclic potentiodynamic of two NiTiCu samples show similar pattern. Pitting corrosion of quenching NiTiCu occurs at higher potential than aging NiTiCu. KeywordsNiTiCu shape memory alloy, Potentiodynamic Polarization, corrosion

38

Electrical Energy Characteristics of a Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesting Mechanism Due to Impact Loads
WIWIEK HENDROWATI, BAMBANG DARYANTO W., AND I NYOMAN SUTANTRA
Departement of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : wiwiek@me.its.ac.id.
AbstractThe article deals with a research activity to design and to build an electricity signal generator mechanism based on a multi-layer piezoelectric method, where the energy source is from translational-harmonic vibration. In the developed mechanism, an elastic mass consists of piezoelectric material and silicon rubber layers is deformed (compressed) due to an impact force which comes from vibration source. Piezoelectric material is chosen because it can be manufactured into a compact mechanism. And a multi-layer piezoelectric method is used to increase the capability of the material to produce electricity. In the research, the varied parameters were the clearance / gap (2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm), the frequency (120 rpm, 180 rpm and 240 rpm) and the number of piezoelectric material layer (1 layer, 2 layers and 3 layers). The experiment showed that the voltage which could be harvested from the mechanism was influenced by clearance, frequency and the number of piezoelectric material layer. The maximum voltage density which could be harvested was recorded as 11.75mV/cm3 obtained from the mechanism at clearance of 6 mm, frequency of 240 rpm, and 3 layers of piezoelectric material. Keywordsvibration energy harvesting, multi-layer piezoelectric method, impact force

Product Development of Suspended Bicycle as Aerial Lift in Surabaya Zoo Park


BAMBANG ISKANDRIAWAN AND CHARLES DAVID ARDIAN
Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : iskandriawan10@yahoo.co.uk, bisk@prodes.its.ac.id, charles@blenderindonesia.org.
AbstractTourism sector is the prospective field that could add up foreign exchange. However, it is still lack in management above all if it is compared to the Asian countries such as Thailand Singapore and Malaysia. On the other hand Indonesia especially Surabaya has several tourism facilities that could be improved. One of the tourism assets in Surabaya city is Surabaya Zoo Park (SZP). There are some obstructions which are faced in SZP development so it cannot capable to give the best service to the visitor. Principally, SZP should have interesting facility that is it could give the unusual situation and give the new experience for the guest. Besides it relies on the existing potency it is needed the improvement of new facility for the visitor. As the problem solution above, it is needed the first study to classify what kind of potential tourism necessitated to be improved. Location assessment is implemented to determine the specification of new facility. The new facility in SZP which is in line to the Indonesia tourism concept is the innovation of this research. The design concepts are environment friendly, economist and capable to convey the visitor take pleasure in the surrounding within the different manner. The suspended bicycle is selected as one kind of Aerial Passenger Tramway (APT) with some modification. Especially in the driver this is used human power vehicle. Keywordsaerial lift, human power vehicle, new experience, suspended bicycle

39

Gabor Phase-based Face Recognition Under Varying Illumination Using Supervised-PCA


HENDRA KUSUMA, WIRAWAN, AND ADI SOEPRIJANTO
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: hendraks@ee.its.ac.id, wirawan@its.ac.id, adisup@ee.its.ac.id
AbstractRecognizing faces with illumination variations is a challenging task since the performance of face recognition can be degraded by Illumination variations that occur on face images. In this paper we propose a novel approach for handling illumination variations for face recognition. We use Gabor-phase features which invariant to changes in intensity or contrast and then we apply Supervised PCA (Principal Component Analysis) to Gabor feature vectors for dimension reduction and also for class separability enhancement. A database of 640 single light source images of 10 individuals with 64 different illumination conditions from the Yale B face database is used to test the method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed face recognition method is robust to illumination variation and can achieves 98% recognition rate when the the number of eigenvectors-used is 60%. KeywordsGabor invariant features, Gabor-Phase, Illumination invariant, PCA, supervised-PCA

Information Economics for Cargo Community System, Case Study: PT. Ritra Cargo
DODI WISAKSONO SUDIHARTO
Faculty of Informatics, Telkom Institute of Technology, 40257, Indonesia. E-mail: dws@ittelkom.ac.id.
AbstractAssessing projects applied to organization need to see two perspectives. They are business value through performance perspective and technology cost perspective. Tool can be used to assess projects adopt these two perspectives is Information Economics. Keywordsbusiness planning, information economics, strategic planning

40

Interconnection between Mainframe and Web Based Application using ActiveX


DODI WISAKSONO SUDIHARTO
Faculty of Informatics. Telkom Institute of Technology, 40257, Indonesia. E-mail: dws@ittelkom.ac.id.
AbstractTransaction application on infrastructure in the past generally very specific and close oriented. Computation and data storage used large and expensive machine, such as mainframe. In era of internet technology, computing device more affordable with presence of PC (Personal Computer) based technology. Challenge arises while there is a problem to bridge old data storage technology such as mainframe with new application commonly built as web-based application. This study describes ActiveX technology, especially ODBC (Open DataBase Connectivity) with its architecture to interconnect between data storage based on mainframe and web based application. KeywordsActiveX, mainframe, open database connectivity, web based application

Designing Enhanced I-Bot (Information System Bot) using AIML (Artificial Intelligence Markup Language) and Program O (PHP and MySQL) at PSFT UB Website
MARTIN FATNURIYAH
Magister of Electrical Engineering , Communication System and Informatics, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65138, Indonesia. E-mail: fanio_cw@yahoo.com.
AbstractSome chatterbot created for specific purposes, such as the media giving tutorials for students, evaluation of student learning, evaluation of customer satisfaction levels, means of practicing the language, e-learning (electronic learning), and others. Chatterbot which is built on this research is an Information System chatterbot (I-BOT) which has the function to provide access to information by querying the database and website content. The system is built using the program O which AIML interpreter based programming language PHP and the MySQL database. From the above, I-BOT system built using program O AIML and is expected to make a positive contribution and interactive services on the website PPFST UB. I-BOT offers a new way to get information on the website PPFST UB that will increase the interest of students and prospective students to access the website. KeywordsAIML, Chatbot, ALICE, I-BOT

41

The Capacity of Brantas River Review Before and After the Lapindo Brantas Inccident
KUNTJORO, DIDIK HARIJANTO, PUDIASTUTI, AND SAPTARITA
Department of Diploma Civil Enginering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : kuntjoro@ce.its.ac.id.
AbstractThe river body and infrastructuresin the Brantas River arereservoir, flood control and regulator to water needs. With the incidence of LapindoBrantasaccident then the function will be affected. Review and action integraly and careful be very necessary to save the public dignity. This paper presents an initial idea of solving the problem so that research / studies more detail needs to be done. From the review in accordance with the Brantas river discharge data at downstream segment of the last decade (from the estuary up to the Menturus dam); conditions Km10 segments have sufficient controls in Q 1; Km20 adequate in controlling the Q1 to Q2, but is inadequate in controlling the Q5; Km30be inadequate in controlling Q 1; Km40 adequate in controlling Q1 to Q2 but not in Q5; Km45 served adequate for Q1 to Q15 but not Q25. Need special attention and vigilance in the face of fluctuations changes in the last decade, plus the burden of LapindoBrantas mud is not yet certain when the final. So that the action needed more appreciative of associated parties with changes in the fluctuations pattern. Keywordsfluctuations in discharge, the capacity of rivers, Porongcanal

Innovative Device for Elderly People with Real Time Operating System using 32-bit Microcontroller
HENDRY GUNAWAN AND ARKO DJAJADI
Mechatronics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Swiss German UniversityEduTown BSDCity E-mail: hendry.gunawan@sgu.ac.id; arko@sgu.ac.id
AbstractsThe paper is concerned with the design and implementation of an innovative device for elderly people focuses on the features to serve elderly people needs. The main processor of this device uses a 32-bit microcontroller to meet a better performance requirement and the software itself will implement Real Time System. An emergency button is built-in for the user to activate the device to automatically inform designated persons whose help is being asked for. In addition, the shock sensor could detect a human fall which is also considered as an emergency situation. In such emergency cases, the device will retrieve its location by Global Positioning System (GPS) and send the data and emergency message to the person whose number has been registered via Global System for Mobile (GSM). In addition, features such as medicine intake could be scheduled and the alarm could be set to remind the user. Touch screen is used to navigate its menu, in addition to ordinary control buttons. Other data can be saved in microSD card and could be opened and edited via usual Personal Computer. The device could also act as music player for standard music file format, as additional feature. These features have been successfully implemented and overal system act as a realtime embedded system. Keywordsreal time system, embedded system, RTOS, 32-bit microcontroller, touchscreen

42

Measurement of Acoustic Noise Induced by Propeller Cavitation in Cavitation Tunnel


ENDANG WIDJIATI, YUNIATI, AND ENDAH SUWARNI
UPT BPPHUPT Balai Pengkajian dan Penelitian Hidrodinamika, BPP Teknologi, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: endang.widjiati@bppt.go.id, yuniati@bppt.go.id, endah.suwarni@bppt.go.id
AbstractResearch in the fields of naval architecture or marine technology is closely related to the presence of acoustic signals resulting from various phenomena. These acoustic signals might be an unwanted result of rotation of a propeller, operation of a ship engine, or interaction between the ship body and the water. This paper reports a measurement system for acoustic signals generated by propeller rotation and the resulting cavitation phenomenon. The system consists of a cavitation tunnel facility, in which the water flow velocity, propeller rotation speed, and water pressure can be varied, a digital signal acquisition system that includes hydrophones and a soundcard, and a camera for video recording. An exemplary testing and measurement made for a B-type 4-blade propeller in the cavitation tunnel facility at UPT BPPH BPPT is described. The result shows that cavitation might occur in various conditions of flow velocity, propeller speed and water pressure. Detailed studies of the mechanism and characteristics of cavitation can be made further using the synchronized recordings of the acoustic signal and video of the phenomenon. Keywordsunderwater acoustics, hydrophone, propeller, cavitation tunnel

Flexural Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites with Stainless Steel Mesh Layer
PUTU SUWARTA, WAJAN BERATA, SUTIKNO, AND TAMARA RYAN SEPTYAWAN
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: putu_suwarta@me.its.ac.id.
AbstractPolymer matrix composites lack effective mechanism of absorbing energy under flexural loading due to their mainly non-ductile nature which can result in catastrophic failure and reduction in structural strength. The effect of adding small volume of high ultimate strength and high strain steel meshes on the flexural behaviour of glass fibres reinforced polyester composite has been studied. The selected meshes are 304L stainless steel plain woven wire meshes; a material having high ultimate strength (730 MPa) and strain to failure ( about 29,85 %). Mesh M30 with wire diameter 274 m and an aperture of 527 m was selected. Single and double layers of mesh M30 were embedded in the specimen; at top , middle, and bottom positions to determine the best position for a hybridizing component in the glass composite. From visual inspection and results obtained, it is concluded that for single layer of mesh, the top position are most suitable for strength and stiffness enhancement, meanwhile for double layers of mesh, combination of top and bottom position are most suitable for strenght and stiffness enhancement. This positive hybrid effect is due to change in flexural failure mode and the shift of neutral axis. Keywordspolyester resin, stainless steel mesh, hybrid composites, flexural failure mode

43

Portable Antenna for Nano Satellite Portable Ground Segment


EKO SETIJADI, GAMANTYO H, GATOT K, AND RIYADI T
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: ekoset@ee.its.ac.id, gamantyo@ee.its.ac.id, gatot@ee.its.ac.id
AbstractCurrently, many countries and universities are developing a small satellite for experimental and educational purposes. One of the important elements of space and ground subsystem is the antenna. This paper presents the design of microstrip dual-band antenna for portable earth station with the center frequency of 144MHz and 430 MHz as uplink and downlink, respectively. The design of this antenna using FR-04 and the dimensions of 500 mm x 250mm. U-slot on the ground plane is applied to reduce the dimensions of the antenna. Results obtained the return loss of -12.28 dB and voltage standing wave ratio of 1.64 at 144 MHz, and return loss of -16.80 dB and voltage standing wave ratio of 1.34 for the 430 MHz operating frequency. Measurement of results shows 1.23 dB and 1.24 dB gain the frequency at uplink and downlink frequencies, respectively. The designed can be applied to the nano satellites portable transceiver. Keywordsantenna portable, microstrip, U-slot, nano satellite, ground segment

Research on an Energy Saving Method in the Refrigerator with an Inverter


AGUNG BAKHTIAR1, JIN-KWANG YOU2, JONG-BUM PARK2, AND KWANG-HWAN CHOI3
Departmentvof Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineering, Graduate School. 2 Department of Automotive Engineering, Dong-Pusan College University, South Korea. 3 Department of Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineering, College of Mechanical Engineering, 1,3 Pukyong National University, South Korea. E-mail: choikh@pknu.ac.kr
AbstractA precision of temperature control in the manufacturing process would be an important factor. So the exact manufacturing machine of controlling temperature precisely will reduce the defect of products. When some parts out of a machine are heated by friction in the process, its characteristic can be changed due to its thermal expansion and failed to keep its accuracy constant. Hence controlling temperature of the manufacturing machine becomes very important. Nowadays an accurate oil temperature control system within a very restricted range would be required to keep the oil temperature constant in the field of oil cooler. In order to get low deviation from the targeted temperature, the oil cooling system might be need to be substituted by an inverter-driven refrigerator which has been applied to a new theory to control the oil temperature. The On/Off mode with a conventional refrigerator was replaced by a variable speed mode (VSM) activated by an inverter to get high accuracy in keeping oil temperature steady out of the target. This paper presents a way how to keep the oil temperature difference slight the most at evaporator of the refrigerator that is driven by inverter and expounds on a flowchart for an automatic control method in VSM. If this system works up well as designed, it can produce quality products reducing frequent errors in the field of numerical control (NC) machinery. This control scheme has been designed and tested through an experiment at each heat gain of 4kW, 6kW, 7kW, 8kW and 10kW given under temperature constant room conditioned as 25C. Keywordsinverter, variable speed, control system, refrigeration system, compressor
1

44

Intelligent Underfrequency Load Shedding for 500kV Java-Bali Electrical Power System
DIMAS FAJAR UMAN P., ONTOSENO PENANGSANG, ADI SOEPRIJANTO, AND MUHAMMAD ABDILLAH
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: dimas10@mhs.ee.its.ac.id, zenno_379@yahoo.com, adisup@ee.its.ac.id, abdilah@elect-eng.its.ac.id.
AbstractThis paper presents a new method for solving underfrequency load shedding (UFLS) problem by using fuzzy logic controller. Gradient frequency method is used for gaining the active power deficit, then fuzzy decision making will breakdown the amount of the active power energy in every bus needed for load shedding. This method is implemented at 500 kV Java-Bali electrical power system. The results showed during the disturbance for a trip of 1510 MW Paiton generation, the system voltage is decrease, the load decreased 205 MW, df/dt is 0.5967 Hz/s and the total load to shed is 1003 MW. Comparing with load shedding from scheme of PLN Java-Bali, the above disturbance give df/dt 0.6 Hz/s and total load to shed 1181 MW. Keywordsunderfrequency, electrical power system, load shedding, fuzzy decision making

Phase of Precipitates In Biomedical Co-CrMo-C alloys with Si And Mn Addition


ALFIRANO
Department of Metallurgy, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, 42435, Indonesia. E-mail: alfirano@ft-untirta.ac.id.
AbstractThe microstructures of biomedical Co-28Cr-6Mo-(0.150.35)C-(01)Si-(01)Mn alloys (mass%) have been investigated before and after heat treatment, with a focus on the phase and dissolution of precipitates. The heat treatment temperatures and holding periods employed ranged from 1448 to 1548 K and 0 to 43.2 ks, respectively. The precipitates observed in the as-cast and heat-treated alloys were carbides (M23C6 -phase, and -phase) and -phase). At high temperature, 1548 K, two types of starlike precipitates were observed. The starlike-dense precipitate was the -phase, and the starlike precipitate with a stripe pattern was identified as the M23C6 type carbide and metallic fcc -phase. In the alloys heat-treated at 1448 to 1498 K, blockydense M23C6 type carbide was primarily observed. -phase was detected in the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.15C-1Si alloy under as-cast condition and after heat treatment at 14481523 K for a short holding time. The addition of Si seemed to increase the holding time for complete precipitate dissolution because of the effects of Si on the promotion of -phase formation at high temperatures and the increased carbon activity in the metallic matrix. After polarization test in simulated body fluid to the single phase specimens, it showed that -phase drastically decreased the corrosion resistance of the alloy. -phase and M23X6 type precipitates have lower corrosion resistance than -phase. KeywordsCo-Cr-Mo alloy, carbide, heat treatment, -phase

45

Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Hot pressed Aluminium Alloy Composites (AC8A/SiCp) Affected by Reinforcement Coating
T. MUSTIKA1, B. SOEGIYONO1, AND I.N. JUJUR2
Material Science Program, Departement of Physics, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. 2 The Agency for the Assessment and Application Technology, Indonesia. E-mail : tmustika2002@yahoo.com, bambangsg11@yahoo.com, njujur@yahoo.com.
AbstractFormulated a simple process for medium scale industries was the main background of this research. Hot press powder metallurgy method on an unconditional air is the basic concept of this research. In this paper we investigated the mechanical properties of hot pressed aluminum alloy composite affected by reinforcement coating. The raw material of composites consists of flakes AC8A that have been reduced in particle size using a planetary ballmill as a matrix, which added 20% volume SiC particles in three different surface conditions. There were SiCp without coating, SiCp coated with MgAl2O4 and SiCp coated with Sn. Hardness and Ultimate compression strength were measured. Fractography observation of effect from compression test was done using SEM. Highest Hardness number and highest compression strength was resulted by composite which is reinforced with non coated SiC. Fractography observation also shown that all three kind of composite has a good surface bonding of Aluminium alloy and SiC, indicated by crack position which are not at the bonding surface of Aluminium alloy and SiC. Keywordsunconditioned air hotpressed, aluminium matrix composite, reinforcement coating
1

Comparison of Gazis-Herman-Rothery, Optimal Velocity and Intelligent Driver Car-Following Models


FERGYANTO E GUNAWAN
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bina Nusantara, Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia. E-mail: f.e.gunawan@gmail.com, fgunawan@binus.edu.
AbstractWe discuss the traffic dynamics in the microscopic level and analyze the dynamics characteristics of the traditional Gazis-Herman-Rothery model, the optimal velocity model with delay, and the intelligent driver model. An essential feature differentiating those models is: the traditional Gazis-Herman-Rothery model only governs the vehicle dynamics in the car-following state, but the other two models encompass larger interaction state including the free-flow state and the acceleration from the vehicle initial state. Finally, we conclude: (i) The optimal velocity model and intelligent driver model are more complete than the traditional model; (ii) The existing optimal velocity model may produce an unrealistic vehicle interaction; (iii) The optimal velocity model with a realistic delay can produce a stable interaction; and (iv) The intelligent driver model still needs further development particularly to take into account the driver delay which is an important aspect in the traffic dynamics on the microscopic level; and finally, (v) Those three models may produce similar dynamics characteristics. Keywordscar-following model, dynamic characteristics, gazis-herman-rothery model, general motor nonlinear model, intelligent driver model, micro-simulation, nonlinear model, optimal velocity function, optimal velocity model, two-vehicle model

46

Recurrent Neural Networks for Gamelan Music Onset Detection


DIAH P WULANDARI, YOYON K SUPRAPTO, AND ARIS TJAHYANTO
Doctoral Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail : diah@elect-eng.its.ac.id, yoyonsuprapto@ee.its.ac.id, aristj@its.ac.id.
AbstractGamelan music signals have their specific caharacteristics due to its hand-made construction and playing styles. Variationsin fundamental frequency and signal envelope (attack, decay, sustain and release) parameters may occur in the signals. This has brought some challenges into gamelan music onset detection.This paper introduce the use of Recurrent Neural Networks to detect such abrupt changes in gamelan music signals. The networks consists of three recurrent hidden layers, with twenty hidden units in each layer. The networks take the spectral features of the signals as inputs which are the mel spectrogram and the positive first order difference of the spectrogram. The spectrograms were built using Short-time Fourier Transform (STFT) of 1024 and 2048 window lengths. There are two units in output layer, each represents the probability of being onset and the probability of being not-onset. The networks were trained using a set of gamelan music signals consisting of single instrument, multiple instruments, and mixed instruments. Keywordsgamelan music signals, onset detection, pattern recognition, recurrent neural networks, signal processing

The Potential Effect of 2-propanol Addition on Vapor Pressure of Gasoline-Ethanol Mixtures


ACHMAD MUBARAH, AGUNG RASMITO, KUSWANDI, AND GEDE WIBAWA
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: gwibawa@chem-eng.its.ac.id.
AbstractThe objective of this work was to determine Vapor-Liquid Equilibria (VLE) experimentally using modified ebulliometer for binary systems of gasoline-ethanol, gasoline-2-propanol, ethanol-2-propanol, and ternary system of gasoline-ethanol-2-propanol. Gasoline used in this experiment was non oxygenated gasoline called Reformate, Petrosol CA, Petrosol CB, and Petrosol CC obtained from The Refinery Plants in Indonesia. Experimental data obtained in this work were correlated using the Wilson, NRTL Equations. Based on the experimental result were found that addition of ethanol dan 2-propanol into gasoline (Reformate, Petrosol CA, Petrosol CB, and Petrosol CC) caused of increasing the vapor pressure of mixtures up to 12,4 kPa and 9,2 kPa, respectively, comparing to pure gasoline. Therefore, addition of ethanol into gasoline gave higher effect in increasing vapor pressure than that of 2-Propanol. Addition of 2-Propanol in binary Gasoline-Ethanol system was capable of reducing the vapor pressure of mixtures, where the highest reduction of the vapor pressure was found to be 1,6 kPa at concentration 3% ethanol and 3% 2-Propanol in Reformate or Petrosol CC mixtures. For Petrosol CA mixtures studied, the highest reduction of the vapor pressure was found to be 10,8 kPa at concentration 4% ethanol and 3% 2Propanol. For Petrosol CB mixtures studied, the highest reduction of the vapor pressure was found to be 1,9 kPa at concentration 5% ethanol and 1% 2-Propanol. The experimental data were correlated with Wilson and NRTL Equations giving an Average Absolute Deviation less than 7 %. The ternary VLE might be predicted with Wilson and NRTL Equations using binary interaction parameter obtained from binary VLE data only. Keywordsvapor pressure, gasoline, alcohol, vaporation emision

47

Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator in Distributed Generation UnitsUsing Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Approach
RAMADONI SYAHPUTRA, IMAM ROBANDI, AND MOCHAMAD ASHARI
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: ramadoni11@ mhs.ee.its.ac.id, robandi@ee.its.ac.id, ashari@ee.its.ac.id.
AbstractIn this paper, we present the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) control in wind energy conversion system using adaptive neuro-fuzzy approach. The wind turbine driven by doubly-fed induction machineis a part of distributed generation which feeds ac power to the distribution network. The system is modeled and simulated in the Matlab Simulink environment in such a way that it can be suited for modeling of all types of induction generator configurations. The model makes use of rotor reference frame using dynamic vector approach for machine model.Adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller is applied to rotor side converter for active power control and voltage regulation of wind turbine. Wind turbine and its control unit are described in details. All power system components and the adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller are simulated in Matlab Simulink software. For studying the performance of controller, different abnormal conditions are applied even the worst case. Simulation results prove the excellent performance of adaptive neuro-fuzzy control unit as improving power quality and stability of wind turbine. Keywordsdistributed generation, doubly-fed induction machine, wind energy conversion systems, ANFIS

Material Analysis in Realistic Rendering Effect using Radiosity Case at Interior of Train Executive Class New Generation PT.INKA
BAMBANG TRISTIYONO
Department of Industrial Product Design, Faculty of civil engineering and planning. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: gacombi@prodes.its.ac.id, pakmbi@gmail.com.
AbstractMaterials create greater realism in a scene. A material describes how an object reflects or transmits light. Material properties work hand-in-hand with light properties; shading or rendering combine the two, simulating how the object would look in a real-world setting. Material election very influencing of light intensity in an interior space, especially at the of nighttime. This become the important matter if condition of illumination existing which less be adequate or for the purpose of efficiency energy. Research about material and finishing very needed, especially to level of reflectance and transmittance. Result research into will very assistive to get the level of sufficiency of light intensity with the lamp amount and also optimal energy. Radiosity is a technique to calculate indirect light. Specifically, radiosity calculates the inter reflections of diffuse light among all the surfaces in a scene. To make this calculation, radiosity takes into account the lighting, materials, and environment settings in the scene. In this research, technique rendering with the model radiosity will be used for the simulation of kinds of material and finishing to illumination by real to get the intensity enough in space of train interior. Keywordsmaterial, reflectance, transmittance, radiosity rendering

48

Earthquake-Resistant Design of Building with Pushover Analysis


YUYUN TAJUNNISA, ENDAH WAHYUNI, TAVIO, R.BAYUAJI, WIDJONARKO, S. KAMILIA, AND E. MELANIE
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Planning Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: yuyun_t@ce.its.id.
AbstractThis study of 2 stories precast concrete building. The structure was analyzed for strong earthquake motions located in seismic zones 6 as defined in the SNI 1726-2002. Overall structure was analyzed by SAP 2000. Seismic load were analyzed by static equivalent. The structure is also analyzed by nonlinear static pushover in order to know the structure ductility. Pushover results show, the structure is eligible ductility values above 4. The structure dimensions are column of 200x200, roof beam of 150x200 and beam of 200x300. The requirements of seismic design for building such as strong column weak beam and displacement control have been considered. The analysis the load in accordance various fundamental or distributed load patterns, stop at step 4 and could not be continued under displacement control at 1 m. The condition is caused by instability of the joints plastically formed after step 4. Nonetheless, the magnitude of displacement on the conditions fail (collapse) in step 4, fail = 0.0334 cm> 150% t = 1.5 (0,022) = 0,033 cm. Keywordsseismic-resistant building, precast concrete, pushover analysis

Megapolis as an Agent of Abiotic Environmental Degradation : Solution-Based Studies with Indigenous Policies
ANNISA T RIYANTI
Grant Scholarship Student of Beasiswa Unggulan BPKLN KEMDIKNAS Master Program on Planning and Management of Coastal and Watershed Area, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
AbstractMegapolitanization is a phenomena where there is an integration of cities and provide a huge form of city. The huge definition is not only in a physic way, but also means a high increase of population, massive transportation, and also other characteristics of city. The growth of human population also provide a high number of land use demands. Based on that statement, we can infer that megapolitanization is unavoidable. If Megapolitanization provides a good impact, we have to develop it for human welfare. But, if megapolitanization provides many crucial problem, a good management is needed for handling megapolitanization itself. One of the crucial problems occurred by megapoltanization is abiotic environmental degradation. It occurs because of unique characteristic activity held in megapolitan such as industry, transportation, and many more. One of the solution for handling the abiotic environmental degradation impact of megapolitanization is indigenous policies. Policies maybe inferred with government, but in fact, local community also could make a local indigenous policies. With an anthropocentric perception, writer demands to provide an idea that the policies could occurred by indigenous people with many variety. With a strong grassroots policies, environmental degradation in megapolitan will be solved. Keywordsmegapolitanization, megapolitan, city, abiotic environmental degradation, land use, settlement, indigenous, policies

49

Dynamic Strain Aging in Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo Superalloy


IKA KARTIKA1 AND AKIHIKO CHIBA2
1 Research Center for Metallurgy, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Serpong, 15314, Indonesia. 2 Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, 9808577, Japan. E-mail: pepeng2000@yahoo.com, a.chiba@imr.tohoku.ac.jp

AbstractIn the present study, hot deformation characteristic in Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo superalloy was carried out by using hot compression test in the temperature range from 700-900 C and strain rates ranging from 0.01-30 s1 with a constant strain 0.5. The flow curves showed high work hardening rate at those temperatures. At temperatures 700-750 C, the 0.2% flow stress decreased with increasing strain rate, while at temperatures 800-850 C, the 0.2% flow stress is independent of a strain rate. Negative strain rate sensitivity was obtained at temperatures 700-900 C, suggesting the dislocation solute interaction occurred in those temperature ranges. The stacking fault energy was calculated on the basis of a thermodynamic model and was discussed in relation with DSA. DSA come from Suzuki segregation; chemical interaction between solute atoms and stacking faults bonded by the shockley partials. DSA is categorized as one of catastrophic phenomena in hot working process of Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo superalloy. KeywordsCo-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo alloy, hot deformation, negative strain rate sensitivity, dynamic strain aging (DSA)

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sorghum Stalk to Readily Fermentable Sugar for Bioethanol


SOEPRIJANTO1, KATHERIN INDRIAWATI2, AND NURLITA ABDULGANI3
1 2

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Department of Physical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Sciences, 1,2,3 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: soeprijanto@chem-eng.its.ac.id

AbstractsProduction of glucose from sorghum bagasse using enzyme of cellulase and cellobiase in a batch culture was conducted. The purpose of this experiment was to study of the effect of sorghum baggase loadings and lime pretreatment time on production and yield of glucose. Lime pretreatment was carried out in a 1000 ml Erlenmeyer flask with a lime loading of 0.1 g Ca(OH)2 /g sorghum bagasse and added with 500 ml distilled water. Effect of lime pretreatment time was carried out at temperature of 121o C for 4 h with a variety time course (1, 2, 3, and 4 h) to obtain sugar production. Effect of biomass loading on enzymatic hydrolysis was carried with different biomass concentrations (5, 10, 15 % w/v) to obtain yield of glucose. The results showed that the maximum yield of glucose obtained was 0.4 g glucose/ g biomass with biomass loading of 5% (w/v). The time course of lime pretreatment achieved was 4 h to obtain glucose concentration of 28.04 g/l. It concluded that sorghum stalk had a good potential for glucose production as a raw material for bioethanol in future as a renewable biofuel. KeywordsBiomass, cellulose, cellobiase, Enzymatic hydrolysis, glucose, loading, pretreatment

50

Effect of Multiple Repairs Welding on Mechanical Properties and Micro Structure of Weld Material
GATHOT DWI WINARTO1, SUTIKNO2, AND SUBOWO 2
1 Ship Building Polytechnic Surabaya, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, 1,2 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: Gathot.ppns.its@hotmail.com, sutikno@me.its.ac.id, bowo@me.its.ac.id 2

AbstractsDefect on the welding process product can initiate structural catastrophic. This defect generated by human error or incorrect welding procedure. In order to deal with this problem, repair is needed and in some cases multiple repairs have to be done at the welding joint. This research carried out effect of multiple repairs welding on mechanical properties and micro structure of the weld materials. Material of A 572 Gr. 50 is used in the research experimental. This material welded by SMAW method on the 1G position and using AWS E-7018 electrode with 150oC preheat and back weld on the root. Tensile test, Impact test and metallography analysis are utilized to evaluate the mechanical properties, macro and micro structure of the weld material. This research shows that multiple repairs welding affect mechanical properties and micro and macro-structures of the material. Keywordsmultiple repairs welding, mechanical properties, metallography, HAZ, grain size

Short Solution Treatment of Cast Al-Si-Mg Alloy in Salt Bath Furnace


INDRA SIDHARTA, R AHADIAN FIRMAN P, ASRI KUSUMANINGTYAS, WAJAN B ERATA, H. C. KIS AGUSTIN, WAHYU WIJANARKO, AND S UTIKNO
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: sidarta@me.its.ac.id
AbstractsThe influence of short solution treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si-Mg alloy has been studied. The investigation involved the heating of Al-Si-Mg alloy in a salt bath furnace containing a mixture of molten salts, at 540C, 550C, and 560C for different solution time. Afterwards, the alloy was aged at 150C for 4 hours in electric heating furnace. Metallographic and mechanical examination was carried out in order to determine the effect. Results showed that the short solution treatment in this study is not optimal. Yield and tensile strength are lower than that of specimen treated by conventional solution treatment at 540C for 6 hours. The Si particles of the specimen treated by short solution treatment have not fragmented yet implying lower Mg and Si dissolution. Keywordsshort solution treatment, salt bath furnace, Si particles, tensile strength, yield strength

51

Accuracy Geometrical Testing of NC Milling Machine Using Laser Interferometer and Double Ballbar
R IVAI WARDHANI 1 , ATRIA PRADITYANA1 , AND EDDY WIDIYONO1
1

Diploma Degree, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. E-mail: rivaiw@me.its.ac.id, atria2007@me.its.ac.id

AbstractGeometrical accuracy testing of machine tools was implemented to know machine tool performance. And it is not only for the new machine tool, but also for used one. The main reason was wear related to operating machine tool. In general, to repair and to keep accuracy geometrical quality of machine tools can be done by testing its geometrical accuracy. A last technology of geometrical accuracy testing is double ballbar. In this research, geometrical accuracy testing was implemented using double ballbar on used milling machine. And an other testing was laser interferometer. These measurements were done to analys and determine machine tools performance based on geometrical accuracy machine tool standard. As result, any geometrical accuracy of used milling machine was not fulfilled machine tools testing standard. Keywordsgeometrical accuracy, double ballbar, laser interferometer

Maneuvering Ship Based on Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) to Avoid Unidentified Objects at West Line of Tanjung Perak Waterways
AULIA SITI AISJAH1 , A.A MASROERI 2 , AND ANITA FARUCHI1
1 Department of Physics Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Department of Naval System Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. Email : auliasa@ep.its.ac.id, masroeri@its.ac.id, anita_fruchi@yahoo.co.id 2

AbstractsUnidentified floating objects or at the bottom of the sea, can affect the accident. A Control System of the ship manuvering is required to avoid unidentified objects in the Tanjung Perak Sea. Unidentified objects are fishing nets, the coral reefs, shipwrecks and fishing boats. The setpoint of control system in this study is trajectory (the distance between the object with the expected position of the ship). The ship type is a commercial ship. Fuzzy logiccontrol (FLC) in this research is Fuzzy Sugeno using error yaw (e) and yaw rate (r) are inputs in FLC. Fuzzy output is command rudder (c). The performance of the fuzzy logic system is designed to have a good ability. The result of simulation test is carried out a stability condition when the angle of 27.5 , which is about 470 seconds. In simulation computer, the testing in a foreign or unidentified objec, the control system is able to avoid that objects when in front of it. Keywordsfuzzy logic, commerce ship, unidentify object, trajectory

52

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Capturing the Value of Ecosystem Services in Indonesia


J OHN MC LACHLAN-KARR
(Consultant) Centre for Disaster & Earth Sciences Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. ITS Surabaya Indonesia 60111; P.O. Box 111 Eagle Heights, Qld. Australia., E-mail: Jmckarr@hotmail.com
Abstract: The Zamrud National Forest was selected as a Study Area by Kemitraan Partnership as part of international efforts for better evaluation of peat swamp land in Riau Province, Indonesia. The ecologicaleconomic evaluation using Dr. H. T Odums energy systems methodology showed the value of the environmental services from the Study Area is Emdollars (Em$) 2.9E+9 based on the largest value of the ecosystem production, sedimentary peat storage with an estimated volume of 2.824 E+10 m 3. The next highest values are the wetland basin structure valued at Em$7.3 E+6, then ground water infiltration at Em$3.7E+6. These values represent the energy used (work) of the specialized swamp ecosystem providing overall environmental services of Em$ 185,000 ha year-1. These results reflect the important role peat swamps play in the regulation of atmospheric and hydrological systems as well as providing significant direct economic contributions. Replacement of the organic sediments to 10 m depth is estimated to take at least 5,000 years. . The current value of the development alternative, Acacia pulp wood production is Em$ 4500 ha yr -1. Although economically viable, evaluation using monetary criterion illustrates the poor trade off in real wealth to Indonesia. This scenario also undermines Indonesias potential to participate in international initiatives designed to capture the value of ecosystem services, namely Carbon and biodiversity through market mechanisms. Keywords: ecosystem services,; energy evaluation,; Indonesia,; peat swamps

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Mathematical Study on The Determination of Optimal Pressure Interval Based on Dissolved Oxygen Needed in Water Ecosystem
AGUS INDRA J AYA AND 1) RINA RATIANINGSIH2)
1), 2) Departement of Mathematics, Science Faculty Tadulako University, EmailE-mail: ratianingsih@yahoo.com
AbstractAbstract-Global warming gives a direct contribution to the metabolism and oxidation process of organic materials in water ecosystem. It could be measured from the dissolved oxygen (DO) in the ecosystem with related to the temperature changing. Thermodynamically,theThermodynamically, the temperature changing stimulates the pressure changing in the ecosystem. This research determines the optimal pressure interval based on DO needed in water ecosystem. The interaction among temperature, pressure and DO in water ecosystem is observed by consider a mathematical model. The model is represented in differential equations system that observed dynamically by consider the eigen value of the Jacobian matrix of the system. It could be shown that the system is easily changes its stability and potentially come to periodic solution that could come to chaos condition. The parameter that supports this condition is the caloric exchange rate. The optimal interval of pressure where DO in water ecosystem that reach the ideal DO value derived from the analytical solution is 0,03 <P < 0,04. The optimal interval of pressure is very thin such that we have to be careful to keep the pressure of water ecosystem fixed on that interval. KeywordsIndex Terms-dissolved oxygen (DO), eigen value, Jacobian matrix, pressure, stability, temperature

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Effect of Ph Onon the preparationofptPreparation of Pt/Graphene Nano Sheets For Co-Tolerant tolerant Anode Catalyst
R IKSON S IBURIAN1, AND JUNJI NAKAMURA1 *
Graduate School of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan. E-mail: *nakamura@ims.tsukuba.ac.jp, Tel. and Fax: +81-29-853-5279
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ABSTRACT
AbstractSynthesis of graphenenano sheets (GNS) and Pt/GNS catalysts prepared at pH = 1; 6 and 12.5, respectively have been carried out. GNS was synthesized by chemical reduction of exfoliated of graphite oxide. Pt nanoparticles supported on GNS was prepared through the impregnation method. The GNS and Pt/GNS catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and electrochemical measurement. XPS data showed Pt 4f signals corresponding to the binding energy of Pt and C signal corresponding to the binding energy of GNS. TEM images showed Pt nanoparticles were uniform in size and well dispersed on GNS. The mean particle sizes of Pt/GNS catalysts prepared at pH = 1; 6 and 12.5, are 0.54; 1.01 and 0.72 nm, respectively. The electrocatalyticelectro catalytic measurements showed Pt/GNS catalyst prepared at pH = 1 has the highest CO tolerance (69.4 % compared to the CO-free H2 case) under 500 ppm CO level in the hydrogen oxidation reaction. It is thus considered that the GNS support materials strongly affect the CO tolerance of anode catalyst. The electrochemical tests also showed Pt nanoparticles supported on GNS had a good electrocatalyticelectro catalytic activity, strong interaction between Pt and graphene sheets and much better stability in hydrogen oxidation activity. Therefore, GNS may be expected to enhance electrocatalyticelectro catalytic activity of Pt and possibility using GNS as an anode catalyst of PEFCs.

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Keywords: Pt/GNS, ; graphenenanosheet,; pH,; CO tolerance,; anode catalyst.

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55

Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon Loss by Runoff and Its Role on Management of Ungauge Watershed
AHMAD CAHYADI1, E MILYA NURJANI2, E KO HARYONO2, AND HENKY NUGRAHA3
Grant Scholarship Student of Beasiswa Unggulan BPKLN KEMDIKNAS Master Program on Planning and Management of Coastal and Watershed Area, 2 Lecturer in Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography 3 Undergraduate Student of Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography 1,2,3 Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. E-mail: ahya.edelweis@gmail.com, nugrahahenky@gmail.com
AbstractAbstract--The soil carbon loss is not just the flow of carbon from one location to another because of the loss of soil organic material (including soil organic carbon) will cause reduction of protection for the topsoil, reducing soil ability to absorb and retain water and cause the decrease of soil fertility. This aims of this study is to (1) Knowing the relationship between runoff discharge and soil organic carbon content in the suspension load in Juwet watershed. (2) Estimating loss of soil organic carbon in the suspension load in Juwet watershed by runoff for one year. (3) Calculating the amount of erosion that occurred during one year in Juwet watershed. (4) Formulating Juwet watershed management. The first aim is analyzed by linear regression, exponential regression, logarithmic regression. The second aim is analyzed using equations obtained from the first goal and the discharge half-monthly obtained from Mock model. The third aim anis alyzed by USLE method, and Formulating Juwet watershed management based on data obtained from one to three goals, as well as some data of Juwet watershed conditions in previous studies. Result this research are (1) The relationship between runoff discharge and soil organic carbon content is a positive relationship with the exponential equation y = 1,875 e0,105x and R2 value = 0,912. (2) The loss of soil organic carbon as suspended load in Juwet watershed is 253,45 tons/year. (3) The amount of erosion that occurred in Juwet watershed amounted to 370,456.3 tons / year. (4) Juwet watershed management can be done with land conservation, carrying out efforts to reduce population pressure and enlarge the population of concern to safeguard the environment. This is certainly to be supported with an adequate legal tools and strict law enforcement, fair and clean. Keywords-- Mock Methodmethod, runoff, soil organic carbon, suspended load, watershed management
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Photoluminescence Properties of Chemically Deposited CdS and CdMnS Nano Crystalline Films
RAGESH CHANDRAN AND 1) G.SURESH2)
1) Department of Physics, Annamalai university, Annamalai nagar, 608002,India, email: rageshchandran@gmail.com 2) Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai uUniversity, Annamalai nNagar, 608002, India. , eE-mail: rageshchandran@gmail.com, dr.gsuresh@rediffmail.com
AbstractA chemical synthesis process for the fabrication of CdS and CdMnS nanocrystalline films are described. In the present study, the highly luminescent nanocrystalline films were synthesized on glass substrate using chemical bath deposition (CBD) method at room temperature. These films were annealed in air at 673k and characterized for surface morphological, optical and photoluminescence properties by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-VIS spectroscopy and Photoluminescence studies. The SEM analysis showed that the deposited films constitutes of nanoacrystalline structures. The optical absorption peak of CdS is observed 420nm and the absorption peak of CdMnS is observed at 380nm. Photoluminescence of CdS film shows an intense peak at 505nm and for the CdMnS film, two broad peaks at green and red region are visible.

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KeywordsIndex Terms-- deposition process, optical properties, surface morphology, sulphide, luminescence, chemical bath deposition

Preservation of Fish Uusing Zanthoxylum aAcanthopodium (Andaliman) Essential Oil and Green Tea Extract
NANI P ASARIBU , F ILIANA SANTOSO, AND CONNY P RICILYA
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss German University, Serpong, 15339, Indonesia 15339., E-email: nani.pasaribu@sgu.ac.id
Abstract Many problems are reported due to preservation of fish using dangerous preservatives agent. Fish is a perishable food that spoils very quickly due to spoilage by bacteria. Natural preservatives like green tea and andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) have antioxidant and antibacterial properties that also give health benefit to human besides preserve the food. In this research, fresh Indian mackerel (Ratrelliger kanagurta) was preserves using andaliman essential oil and green tea extract. The main purpose of this research is to study the effectiveness of both natural preservatives when they are combined for fish preservation. The whole fish was soaked in solution of green tea and andaliman and the microbial test was done using total plate count method. Andaliman concentration was 5000 ppm while green tea concentration was 5430 ppm. With these concentrations, both of the preservatives agents were found to be effective against bacteria growth. When the andaliman and green tea are combined, the synergism between two substances shown that the antibacterial activities is higher than when they are used separately. The chemical and sensory evaluation also showed that andaliman and green tea have good potential to be used as natural preservatives for fish preservation.

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Index TermsKeywords green tea, Andaliman (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium), essential oil, antibacterial

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Potential Use of Consumption Module of Susenas Panel to Map the Undernutrition Prevalence at District Level in Indonesia
BAHARUDDIN1 AND WA ODE SALMA2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, 2 Faculty of Medicine. Haluoleo University, Kendari, 93232, Indonesia. E-mail: baharuddinsaid@yahoo.com, puspenik.allma@gmail.com.
AbstractThis study explores the use of Consumption Module of Susenas Panel generated Statistics Indonesia to map the undernutrition prevalence at district level. Undernutrition prevalence is measured by the percentage of population consuming energy below the minimum requirement. The measure is obtained by converting the amount and type of food consumed by household members into unit of calories. The method used is the small area estimation with area level model as estimation basic model. The method is applied to the 2010 Susenas Panel data on a selected province. The results show that the estimated percentage of people consuming energy below the minimum requirement can be obtained with a lower standard error. The estimation is obtained by using auxiliary variables from the 2010 Population Census and 2008 Podes (village potential). Keywordsarea level model, auxiliary variable, nutrition map, small area estimation, statistics Indonesia, susenas panel
1

Optimization of Alkaline Peroxide Pretreatment of Rice Straw for Bioethanol Production


SITI FAUZIYAH RAHMAN1, SIRAMULU GOBIKHRISNAN1, NATARIANTO INDRAWAN1, SEOK-HWAN PARK1, JAE-HEE PARK1, HWA-WON RYU2, CHANGSHIN SUNWOO1, AND DON-HEE PARK3
1

Interdisciplinary Program of Graduate School for Bioenergy and Biomaterials, 2 School of Biological Science and Technology, 3 Research Institute for Catalysis, 1,2,3 Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 500-757, Republic of Korea

AbstractEnzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw with alkaline peroxide pretreatment was investigated. In this study, rice straw was pretreated using alkaline peroxide for removing lignin and enhancing sugar concentration of enzymatic hydrolysis. Time, concentration of H2O2, and temperature are three factors that were investigated. A central composite design of response surface method was used to optimize the condition of pretreatment using alkaline peroxide. In this study, the result shows that the most optimal condition of pretreatment of rice straw using alkaline peroxide is 5.5% of H2O2 concentration, 25 hour, and 27C. In point prediction, this condition would produce glucose until 40 mg/mL. In addition, this also will influence the weight loss of rice straw. Keywordsalkaline peroxide pretreatment, bioethanol, enzymatic hydrolysis, reducing sugar, rice straw

58

Introducing Palm Biodiesel in the Indonesian Power Generation Sector : Environmental Feasibility
NATARIANTO INDRAWAN1, SIRAMULU GOBIKHRISNAN1, SITI FAUZIYAH RAHMAN1, SEOK-HWAN PARK1, JAE-HEE PARK1, CHANGSIN SUNWOO2, BAIK HWANG3, AND DON HEE PARK4
Interdisciplinary Program of Graduate School for Bioenergy and Biomaterials, Interdisciplinary Program of Graduate School for Bioenergy and Biomaterials, School of Biological Science and Technology, 3 Department of Biology, 4 Interdisciplinary Program of Graduate School for Bioenergy and Biomaterials, School of Biological Science and Technology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Institute of Bioindustrial Technology, Research Institute for Catalysis, 1,2,3,4 Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 500-757, Korea.
2 1

AbstractGovernment in different parts of the world have responded to the current situation by formulating policy to improve energy security, not only because of depleting fossil resource, but also implementing diversity of energy source. Utilization abundant renewable energy resources can increase the security of supply. One of the abundant renewable energy resources in Indonesia is palm oil. This study analyses the environmental feasibility of utilizing palm biodiesel in the Indonesian power generation sector. Two scenarios were created by projecting the demand and enviromental impact as well as GHG emissions reduction over the next 25 years. The first scenario subjects on current energy policy, while the second scenario is to subtitute of fossil fuel which is still used in the Indonesian power generation system. Effect of palm biodiesel on emission of Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Sulfur Dioxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Particulate Matter and Volatile Organic Compounds were estimated for each scenario. An externality analysis to complete the environmental analysis was conducted and resource analysis of palm biodiesel substitution was also estimated. KeywordsEnergy security, GHG emission, Indonesian power generation sector, Palm Biodiesel, Trend scenario, Alternative scenario

59

Characterization of Solar Module Type Sx50u Polycrystalline Silicon and Monocrystalline Silicon using A Simple Sun Simulator
SATWIKO S
Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematic and Science. Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia. E-mail : sidopekso61@yahoo.com.au.
AbstractCharacteristic curve current - voltage solar cells was provided information about the efficiency of solar cells. Influence of temperature, irradiation levels, will lead to changes in the characteristic curve. Sun simulator simply used as a substitute for the function of the sun as well as the source of irradiation used a halogen lamp as a light source and focused on the box, all sides using a flat mirror as a reflector. By using a polycrystalline Silicon solar module type SX 50 U, the two modules mono crystalline 10 Watt. Halogen lamp 500 and 1000 Watt, performed the characterization of solar cells. Solar cell characteristics obtained in the form of Isc, Voc, Pmax, Imax and Vmax with the product manufacturer's specifications. The measurement results obtained polycrystalline modules amounting to 19.99 volts Voc, and Isc at 3:48 Ampere and mono crystalline modules (1) of 20.7 volts Voc, Isc of 0.95 amperes while for mono crystalline module (2) of 21.1 volts Voc, Isc of 0.96 amperes, respectively module was measured at 4000 Watt light source. By using MATLAB software, curve fitting between the yield curve with a sun simulator output, and the theoretical curve model. Similarity between the curves obtained by a sun simulator results compared with the curve of solar cell models. Keywordsmodels curve of solar cell, solar cell, sun simulator

Effect of Cellulolytic Microbial Consortium to The Cow Manure and Rice Straw Composting
TINI SURTININGSIH1 AND SITI MARIAM2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculuter, Universitas Padjajaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia. E-mail: surtiningsih@unair.ac.id, siti_maryam51@yahoo.com
1 2

AbstractThe aim of this research was to know the effect of cellulollytic microbial consortium to the cow manure and rice straw composting. This research is an experimental designed which used Completely Randomize Design (CRD). The cellulollytic microbial consortiums consist of Bacillus sp, Pseudomonas sp., Lactobacillus sp., cellulollytic bacteria, cellulollytic fungi and Trichoderma sp. The treatment in this experiment is given the cellulollytic microbial consortium dosage 0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 and 2,0 kg/m 3, with 4 replications for each treatment, on composting tub, tub size 2x1x1 m3 for composting cow manure and rice straw for 1x1x1 m3. The parameters was observed every week are water content, pH value, C-organic, total N, C/N ratio and temperature was observed every day. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, with t-test at level 5%. The results of this research showed that the treatment of the cellulollytic microbial consortium dosage gave significant difference (>0.05) for water contain, pH, C-organic, total N, and C/N ratio to the cow manure and rice straw composting. Degradation of cow manure to become a mature compost is required within 5 weeks by cellulollytic microbial consortium dosage 2 kg/m3 with an average pH value of 7.60.1, C 25.81.2%, 1.10% total N, C/N ratio 23.50.4 and water content 36.71.2%; whereas rice straw showed maturity at week 4 by cellulollytic microbial consortium dosage 2 kg/m3 with an average pH value of 6.00.1, C 22.20.3%, total N 0.970% and C/N ratio 22.80.5 and water content 400.5%. Keywordsconsortium, cellulollytic microbial, cow manure, rice straw

60

The Effect of NPK Fertilizers with Liquid Biofertilizer Supplement on Growth and Yield of Leaf Lettuce (lactuca sativa, L.), and Chemicals Properties of Typic Dystrudept
SITI MARIAM 1AND TINI SURTININGSIH2
1

Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculuter, Universitas Padjajaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia. 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology. Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. E-mail: siti_maryam51@yahoo.com, surtiningsih@unair.ac.id.

AbstractThe purpose of the experiment was to observe the effect of NPK fertilizres with supplement of liquid biofertilizer (LBF) on growth and growth, and yield of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa, L.) and some chemical properties of Typic Dystrudept. Experiment was conducted at the experimental station of Land and Water Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experiment was arranged by Randomized Block Design, ten treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of: without fertilizers (A); one dosage of NPK without LBF (B); one dosage of LBF without NPK (C); dosage of NPK with one dosage of LBF (D); dosage NPK with one dosage of LBF (E); dosage of NPK with one dosage of LBF (F); one gosage of NPK with one dosage LBF (G); one dosage of NPK with one dosage of LBF, twice apllication per week (H); one dosage of NPK with 1,5 dosage of LBF (I); and one dosage of NPK with 1,5 dosage of LBF, twice applications per week (J). The result of experiment showed that the given of liquid bio-fertilizer as much as 5 liters and 7.5 liters per hectare with five spray applications (7, 14, 21, 28, 33 days after planted = DAP) at each level of fertilization dosage, dosage, dosage, and one dosage of NPK fertilizers had significant effect on growth and yield of lettuce compared with control (without NPK fertilizers and without BLF), one dosage of LBF without NPK, and one dosage of NPK without LBF. Liquid biofertilizer can not replace the role of suggestion in a inorganic fertilizer alone. Applications liquid biofertilizer can not directly influence the content of C-organic, total-N, available phosphate (Bray 1), and exangable K in soil. KeywordsNPK fertilizers, growth and yield of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa, L.), liquid biofertilizer, typic dystrudepts

61

Galvanostatic Electropolymerization of Conductive Polymer Ppy-PANi on Gold Electrodes for Uric Acid Biosensor
ROBETH VIKTORIA MANURUNG1, JOJO HIDAYAT1, AND RINA ANDRIYANI2
1

Research Center for Electronic & TelecomunicationLIPI, 2 Research Center for ChemicalLIPI, Komplek LIPI Sangkuriang, Bandung - 40135, Indonesia. E-mail: joe.suprapto@peter.petra.ac.id

AbstractConducting polymers have emerged as potential candidates for biosensors. Due to their straightforward preparation methods, unique properties, and stability in air, conducting polymers have been applied to energy storage, electrochemical devices, memory devices, biosensors, and electro catalysts. Many research studies have been conducted on the use of conjugated polymers in the construction of chemical sensors including potentiometric, conduct metric and amperometric sensors or biosensors over the last decade. This paper will describe the galvanostatic electropolymerization of conducting polymer polypyrrole-polyaniline on gold electrodes of uric acid biosensor. The combined layer of conducting polymer Ppy-PANi will be used as immobilization interfacial membrane of uricase enzyme to increase the sensitivity and response of uric acid biosensor. The gold electrodes has been fabricated using thick film technology on alumina substrates. The characterization of uricase has been evaluated as preliminary process before the enzyme immobilized on the surface of conducting polymer Ppy-PANi. Keywordsconducting polymer, electropolymerization, biosensor, thick film technology

Genetic Transformation from Internode Explants of Glycyrrhiza uralensis


MEI LAN JIN1, YU JEONG KIM1, AND BAIK HWANG2
1

Interdisciplinary Program of Graduate School for Bioenergy and Biomaterials, 2 Department of Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju. E-mail: bhwang@chonnam.ac.kr

AbstractFor investigation of genes related with biosynthesis pathway of glycyrrhizin, we have established an efficient shoot organogenesis system and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation with in vitro culture plants of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Internodes were identified as the most suitable type of explant for shoot formation. Best results for shoot organogenesis were obtained with 2.85 uM indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 0.05 uM 6-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl2-butenylamino)purine (zeatin). The shoots transferred to PGRs free MS medium for root formation spontaneously formed roots on same medium after 2 weeks. Plantlets were transferred to the greenhouse. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of G. uralensis was achieved. After infection with A. tumefaciens LBA4404 containing pBI101 plasmid vector, putative transformed shoots were induced from internodes on shoot induction medium supplemented with 50 mg/l kanamycin and 250 mg/l cefotaxime. Transformed shoots were selected on the medium containing kanamycin, and insertion of the npt genes in those selected shoots was confirmed by PCR analysis. We have obtained 6 transgenic plants from 684 explants initially transformed, yielding an overall transformation efficiency of 0.88%. Keywordsorganogenesis, kanamycin, transformation

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The Development of Microwave Source Based on Diode Laser


WILDAN P ANJI T RESNA, HENDRA ADINANTA, NURFINA YUDASARI
Bidang Instrumentasi Fisis dan Optoelektronika, Pusat Penelitian Fisika Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Kaisan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, 15314, Indonesia. E-mail: wildanpanji@gmail.com
AbstractsThe research has been carried out to obtain high frequency oscillator design using optical heterodyne technique. This paper will describe the optical heterodyne technique for generating an oscillator that could be used as an alternative source of microwave based on dielectric. The principle was to combine two laser signals from two different sources using optical fiber on high speed photodetector. The first diode laser was considered as the major signal that emits light with frequency 1 and it was fixed on that condition. The second diode laser was the local oscillator with frequency 2 which could be tuned on the value near from 1 value. The result was the mixing signal captured by photodetector and found beat signal from both lasers. The result from the measurement of the lasers mixing frequency was 7.61 GHz from the beat signal on the wavelength 1551.7 nm. The operational temperature was 24.7C for first laser and 19C for second laser. Keywordsoscillator, frequency, heterodyne, diode laser

Characterization of Thermopilic Bacteria Community from Songgoriti-Hot Spring


SURYA R OSA P UTRA AND HERDAYANTO SULISTYO P UTRA
Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematic, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, 6011, Indonesia. E-mail: srputra@chem.its.ac.id
AbstractsIsolation and characterization of thermophilic bacteria from hot spring located at Songgoriti, Malang, East Java province, has been conducted. This study is aimed to investigate the biodiversity of thermophilic bacteria which can be potentially used as sources of thermostable metabolites. Identification comprises the biochemical and morphological characteristics, and growth profiles. The isolates were then identified successively in term of two extracellular enzymes, protease and lipase, profiles. Morphology and physiology profiles obtained showed that most of bacteria related to Pseudomonas and Vibrio groups. Protease from Pseudomonas and lipase from Vibrio have activities of 0.278 U/mg (40oC) and 0.120 U/mg (45oC) respectively. Keywordslipase, morphology, physiology, protease, thermophilic

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Design Proposal for Tjong Aa Fie Memorial Museum Uusing Living Museum Concept to Improve the Quality of Visitors Integrated Aesthetic Experience
JULY HIDAYAT
Department of Interior Design, Faculty of Design and Planning, University of as Pelita Harapan Karawaci, Tangerang, 15811, Indonesia 15811,. eE-mail: julyhidayat@hotmail.com
AbstractMuseum is essential to develop the national culture, especially in terms nation mentality. Tjong A Fie (TAF) museum is formerly initiates by TAF family to conserve TAF house with the relics inside. Mayor TAF was one th th PROMINENT Chinese leader in Medan and become the richest man there from late 19 early 20 . He was known as a reliable mediator in solving social and business conflicts between the Chinese-Malayan-European, able to work together with various ethnic groups. He was tolerant and generous helping others outside his group and built the Medan city. The hybrid design of TAF house represents his multi-culture approach. The living museum concept is proposed to be applied in the interior design by stimulating comprehensively the visitors senses, from eyes (sight), ears (sound), nose (scent), skin (tactile), skeleton and muscle (scale, proportion, movement, balance). The design improvements that revive the past atmosphere will give visitors the integrated aesthetic experience, when they enjoy the beauty of physical form, the right value of ergonomic design and the good value of learning life lessons from TAF life. When we live in a pluralistic and multicultural society like Indonesia, we should able to respect others and dialoging differences to gain new values. Index TermsKeywordsTjong A a Fie, living museum, integrated aesthetic

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Community Interests In in Choosing Modest Rental Flats (Rusunawa) As as Residence (Case Study)
BY: HAKIM AND, M. P D & T RI ENDANGSIH , ST, M.ARS
Technique Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Techniques Universitas ty of Budi Luhur

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ABSTRACT
AbstractThe objective of the research is to uncover the interests that affect low-income community in choosing a modest rental flats as a residence. Specifically, the objectives to be achieved in this research is to determine the factors that influence the interest of the community who lived in Rusunawa Cokrodirjan and Rusunawa Gemawang Yogyakarta. The researchs study case will be conducted in 2 (two) Rusunawa which are located in the province of Yogyakarta, this is needed in order to compare the results of data processing from both flats. With the two different sample location, it will hopefully be discovered if location influence the communitys interest to live in modest rental flats and whether rental price also affected it. The analysis carried out is regression analysis of location and price factors based on travel time , transport costs and the affordability of rents. Hypothesis test is then performed with ANOVA test (F test). This analysis is needed in order to discover which respondents choose rusunawa as a residence due to the influence of location or price factors. Based on the analysis result and discussion, location affects time and transportation costs, this is shown by the

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significance value of less than 0.05 on the four variables, such as; means of transportation, ease of public transportation around the flats, road density, and distance to work are collectively influence the time and transportation costs. The rental price is not affected by the income of respondents, this can be seen by the significance value of greater than 0.05, then it can not be said that the three independent variables, such as the physical condition of buildings, rental costs and payment method can not be jointly be influenced by respondents income. Keywords
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Key words: modest flats, Regression Analysis, community interest towards modest rental Flats, and hypotheses test

Opening Position and Its Influence on the Wind Distribution on the Indoor Space in Night Time for Hot Humid Tropics Housing
IMA DEFIANA1, SRI NASTITI N EKASIWI2, AND PRASASTO SATWIKO3
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Postgraduate Student Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, 2 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, 1,2 Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia. 3 Department of Architecture, Atmajaya University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

AbstractThis paper describes the influence of the openings position on the wind distribution on the indoor space in the nighttime. To seek the wind flow around the space evenly when spaces are occupied. The observed space is the bedroom and living room in Surabaya housing estate. This study uses CFD version 6.2 as a tool to observe the wind distribution in the indoor space at nighttime. Simulations carried out in the hottest month (November). The results showed that the wind distribution in the bedroom and living room is influenced by the opening position is also influenced by the magnitude of the wind velocity outside the building. The position of inlet or outlet should be connected with outdoor space. Adjacent position openings and an opposite position openings provide the same wind distribution. But the best results are shown with the support of the wind orientation is parallel to the opening position. Keywordsdistribution of the wind, housing estate, hot humid tropic position openings

Development of Regression Equation for Outdoor Thermal Comfort for Pedestrian in Tropical and Humid Environment
SANGKERTADI AND RENY SYAFRINY
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, 95115, Indonesia. E-mail: t_sangkertadi@yahoo.com, renysy@yahoo.com
AbstractThis paper explains outdoor experimentation and climate measurement in order to develop a regression equation of thermal comfort for pedestrian in hot & humid environment. 60 men and women adults as respondents ave filled questionnaires concerning outdoor thermal comfort level for walking activity. Each of respondent walked on a treadmill with a constant speed 2.5 m/s for 2 minutes 5 times. A standing fan was used to serve a constant air speed of about 1 m/s that touch the body. 40 respondents walked under open sky, and 20 others were under shaded of trees. They wore tropical clothing of 0.5 and 0.7 clo. At the same time, outdoor climate variables were measured, ie, air temperature, surface temperature, mean radiant temperature, solar radiation, and air humidity. From the data of questionnaires and climate measurement, a regression equation have been developed: Y = -6.1369 + 0.479 Adu + 0.1143 Ta + 0.0376 Trm + 0.2541`RH + 1.6793 clo, where Y is thermal comfort scale, Ta is air temperature, Trm is mean radiant temperature, RH is relative humidity of air, and Adu is skin area of Du Bois. Comparison of the results with other studies w as also done for validation of the regression.

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Keywordsenvironment, urban settlement, open space, thermal comfort, tropical humid, pedestrian
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Environmental Cycle
YUSMAN AHMAD NUR AND ANISA N AZIHA
Young Research Council, SMAN 10 Malang Sampoerna Academy, Jalan Danau Grati no 1 Sawojajar, Malang, 65139, Indonesia.
AbstractsThe increasing of pollution that is made by the vehicles makes our earth being worse. Pollution is included in the one of the biggest problem in this world. As we know, pollution is contained by so many useless materials, such us carbon monoxide, Nitrogen oxide, Sulfur oxide, Hydro carbon, etc. All of them can disturb our health, like breathing process and still many other diseases. Right now, most of vehicles use fossil fuels. But in this era, the supply of fossil fuels constantly decreases. It doesnt provide enough fossil fuels for our next generation. One of the solutions to solve this problem and to save our earth is making new innovation of vehicles that dont use fossil fuels anymore. The principle of spring alarm clock inspires us to make environmental cycle. E-cycle is improving bicycle by using spiral spring to decrease the sum of the paddles which is produced. E-cycle just need 23.63 paddles for travel 1 km, its 680% easier than using the ordinary cycle that need 160.163 paddles for travel 1 km. First of all, we need to save the energy in the spiral spring by paddle the pedal. After taking the pedals out, the spiral spring will rotate the gear. Dual gear sy stems which have three gears increase the sum of the wheel rotation. By using this method the energy which is used can be decreased. It can be applied in the motor and moreover in the car by changing the paddle with the principle of line hauler with machine. Over all, this new design can be more develop and needed in the future. The aim of this new innovation of vehicles is decreasing the using of fossil fuel that can cause global warming by the pollution. So, by using this new design of vehicles, people in this world still can do sport but not too tired so they can do their activity maximally. Keywords680% easier, alarm clock, bicycle, energy, environment, fossil fuel, health, innovation, pollution, spiral spring, vehicles

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Studying of the IPv6 Features


STUDYING OF THE IP V6 F EATURES
AHMED YOUSSEF M SUDKEY GMRA (GREAT MAN M ADE A R IVER ) B ENGHAZI -LIBYA ADDRESS E -MAIL( SUDKEYX @ YAHOO.COM) AHMED YOUSSEF M. SUDKEY
GMRA (Great Man Made a River) Benghazi-Libya. Address eE-mail: ( Sudkeyx@yahoo.com)
AbstractAbstract : The internet is the one of the greatest revolutionary innovation of the twentieth century. It made the global village utopia a reality in a rather short span of time and the ways that computers communicate have, in many cases, changed dramatically. The main problem with IPv4 is its relatively small address space, a legacy of the decision to use only 32 bits for the IP address. The core problem, the 32-bit address space that is too small for the current and future size of the Internet, can only be addressed by moving to a larger address space. To speed up the transition IPV4 compatible IPV6 addressing scheme has been worked out. This was the primary motivating factor in creating the next version of the

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Internet Protocol, IPv6. IPv6 is destined to be the future of the Internet Protocol, and due to IP's critical importance, it will form the basis for the future of TCP/IP and the Internet as well. it's been under development since the middle of the last decade, and a real IPv6 internetwork has been used for testing for a number of years as well. Many vendors are now writing softwaressoftware for various computing environments to support IPV6 functionality. KeywordsKeywords : IPv4 , Address notation, Address space , unicast

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The Effect o Of Leadership Behavior Towards The the Subordinates Performance And and The the Business Growth Of of Small Industry In in Makassar Area
DR. SYAMSUDDIN
, M.T. Lecturer of State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang, in Makassar, South Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. E-mail: Konsuldata.syam@gmail.com Phone 085 299 169 018

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AbstractAbstract In general, this research aimed to find out the consistency of the effect of the leadership behavior towards the Subordinates performance and the effect of Subordinates performance towards business growth. In particuler, this research aimed to find out the effect of consideration towards the Subordinates performance and business growth, the effect of initiation structure towards the Subordinates performance and business growth, the effect of Subordinates performance towards the business growth, the dominant factor have effect towards the Subordinates performance and business growth. This research was carried out in Makassar Area consist of sampling cluster in Makassar City, Gowa Regency and Takalar Regency. The data were obtained through direct interview or distributed questionnaire to the 271 respondents of the leaders of small industry selected using proportional accidental random sampling. The model of analysis is structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of this research showed that generally the leadership behavior effect towards the business growth. Particularly the consideration behavior have direct effect, positively and significantly towards the Subordinates performance but not significant towards the business growth. The initiation structure have direct effect, positively and significantly towards the Subordinates performance but not significant towards the business growth. The Subordinates performance have direct effect, positively and significantly towards the business growth. There are consistency of the effect of the leadership behavior towards the Subordinates performance and the effect of Subordinates performance towards business growth. The most dominant factors effect towards the Subordinates performance was the consideration behavior then the behavior of initiation structure. The most dominant factor effect towards the business growth was the Subordinates performance followed by the initiation structure and consideration.

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KeywordsKey Words: leadership behavior, subordinates performance, business growth

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The Influence Of of Service Quality Towards HotelTowards Hotel Customer Loyalty


RETNO DEWANTI1, ARYANTI P USPOKUSUMO 2,
AND

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C ITRA PRAMESHWARI3

E-mail: retnodewanti@binus.edu, ABSTRACT

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AbstractThe hotel is an integral part of the tourist business, while the outstanding business and tourism in foreign currency for the State of Indonesia. This study aims to examine the impact on the quality of hotel services for consumers and to examine its impact on customer loyalty. The population in this study is the customer prapana hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia. Number of samples used by 200 people. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL program. This study showed that the strengthening of the quality of services provided can create a positive attitude, which will increase customer loyalty.y

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KeywordsKeyword: service quality, customer loyalty, attitude

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Study Of Landform Wwhich Susceptible Tto Landslide Iin Samigaluh District Kulon Progo Regency Yogyakarta Special Province
ARIES DWI WAHYU RAHMADANA1, F ITRIA NUCIFERA1, AND JUNUN S ARTOHADI2
Grant Scholarship Student of Beasiswa Unggulan BPKLN KEMDIKNAS Master Program on Planning and Management of Coastal and Watershed Area, 2 Research Center for Disaster, 1,2 Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. E-mail: aries.rahmadana@gmail.com, fnucifera@gmail.com , junun@ugm.ac.id
AbstractAbstract-- Samigaluh District is one of the districs in Kulon Progo Sub-Province that has susceptibility to landslide hazard. The objectives of this research are to identify landform unit, to identify level of landslide density in ea ch landform unit and to study level of landslide susceptibility in each landform unit in Samigaluh District. Mapping method used in this research are image interpretation and field survey. Data of landslide point collected by census method. Landslide susceptibility classification based on value of landslide density in each landform unit. Equal step method was used to classify level of landslide susceptibility. The results of this research show that there are 18 landform units in Samigaluh District that formed by fluvial, structural process and denudational processes. The highest landslide density is located at slope of old andesit denudational mountain of Bemmelen Formation with strongly dissected, whereas the lowest value of landslide density is located in a plain which has flat relief. Type of landslide that frequently occurred in Samigaluh District is slide. Gerbosari and Pagerharjo Villages have a high occurrence of landslide. Samigaluh District area level of landslide susceptibility these are low level susceptibility (50%), medium level susceptibility (22,2%) and high level susceptibility (16%). KeywordsIndex Terms-- landform unit, landslide density, landslide susceptibility
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Spray Drying of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria Ternatea) Petals Extract and Study of Its Antioxidant Activity
ELISABETH K. PRABAWATI, MAYASWARI HANDOYO, AND ABDULLAH M. MARPAUNG
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss German University, BSD, Tangerang, 15339, Indonesia. E-mail: elisabeth.prabawati@sgu.ac.id, mayaswari.handoyo@hotmail.com, abdullah.muzi@sgu.ac.id.
AbstractSpray-drying method was employed to enhance the quality of butterfly pea extract. The encapsulant used in the experiment was maltodextrin, and the effects of its different concentrations to total phenol content and antioxidant were analyzed during 5 weeks of storage. During the storage period, effects of three different type of packaging material s were also evaluated. It was found that different concentrations used did not give significant difference of total phenol during storage. However, higher concentration, 30% and 40% showed lower IC 50 decrease, compared with powder with 20% maltodextrin. The impacts of packaging material types were also analyzed. During 5 weeks of storage, metallized packaging sealed with impluse sealer performed better protection toward total phenol and antioxidant activity of butterfly pea extract powder. Keywordsantioxidant, Clitoria Ternatea, encapsulation, packaging, spray drying, storage

The Independence Elderly Population in Indonesia (SUPAS 2005 Data Analysis)


PANJI NUR RAHMAT
Grant Scholarship Student of Beasiswa Unggulan BPKLN KEMDIKNAS, Master Program on Planning and Management of Coastal and Watershed Area, Faculty of Geography. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
AbstractThe research looked at the independence of elderly from three aspects namely health, economics and the use of help from others. These three aspects are selected for being able to represent the independence that it can stand alone with minimal help from others.The study use data taken from the Inter-Census Population Survey 2005 (SUPAS 2005). The data analysis use is descriptive analysis. The results of this study states that more provinces in Indonesia which has a low degree of independence. Population of elderly men and women is almost the same level of independence. But the population of elderly women are less independent than the population of elderly men. Keywordselderly population, independent

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Flow Velocity Measurement System In Cavitation Tunnel


MOCHAMMAD NASIR, HARI SUBAGJA, AND NURWIDHI AW
UPT BPPH-BPPT. E-mail: nasir08.lhi@gmail.com, hari.subagja@bppt.go.id.
AbstractOne parameter that has to measure in the experimental examination of propeller hydrodynamics for mini submarine is a flow velocity in measurement section of cavitation tunnel of UPT-BPPH, BPPT (initially called IHL Indonesia Hydrodynamic Laboratory). The tunnel is a type K16B tunnel where a flow velocity in the tunnel is measured at the measurement section that is designed based on the ventury tube principal. Here, the components used are Differential Pressure Transducer Transmitter type ARK 200 which has a span up to 400 mbar pressure difference between both sides. At the moment, the sensor is can not always fully functioned, and some parts of the data acquisition system that is dysfunctional. However, some spare parts are no longer manufactured. This paper will discuss an alternative replacement with Differential Pressure Transducer sensors ARK 200 by using the MPX5100 pressure sensor. The output of the sensor is connected to the Signal Conditioning to zoom in and filtering the output signal. Signal conditioning of the analog signal is converted into a digital signal using NI USB DAQ Card 6216. To store, analyze and display the results of the measurements in real time, LabView software is used. Keywordscavitation tunnel, Pressure Transducer, DAQ Card, labview

Higher Education Vision and Information Systems Strategy an Information Technology Requirement Engineering Study
I KADEK DWI NURYANA
Study Program Graphic Design, Department of Arts, Faculty of Art and Language, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
AbstractsInformation technology in Higher education, of course holds a real central role in arranging management of higher education, existence of Information technology become a bridge between policies and implementation at all stakeholder, but on the other hand existence of Information technology investment exactly becomes a new problems because a mistake in process of identification of Information technology requirement, the impact is sometimes implementation of Information technology in the Institution become very reactive. This paradigm hardly often happened, implementation of Information technology sometimes misdirection and tends not to give an impact which significance in linking policy of management and stakeholder. An alignment between Vision higher education and Strategic information systems becomes of vital importance as instrument in increasing organizational customer satisfaction some approaches and study are doing in this research to correlate between organizational Vision and some theoretical studies in the form (1). SWOT analysis (2) balance scorecard (3) observation of organization business process and value chain, (4) organization business modeling and (5) Strategic Map Organization, from those analysis existence of information technology will be analyzed to become a basic requirement in process of implementation of Information technology, in four area that is Infrastructure Of Information technology, The Application Of Information technology, Information based on Information technology, and people bases on Information technology. Benefit expected from this research is creation an alignment analysis in organizational and information systems as strategy education management bases on information technology. KeywordsVision of Higher Education, Information technology Strategic Information technology Requirement Analysis

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